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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT 

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date Earliest Event Reported): February 11, 2022

 

Energy Vault Holdings, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   001-39982   85-3230987
(State or Other Jurisdiction   (Commission   (IRS Employer
of Incorporation)   File Number)   Identification No.)

 

4360 Park Terrace Drive

Suite 100 

Westlake Village,California 93161

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

 

(805) 852-0000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Novus Capital Corporation II

8556 Oakmont Lane

Indianapolis, IN 46260

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e- 4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading
Symbol(s)
  Name of each exchange on
which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001   NRGV   New York Stock Exchange
Redeemable warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for shares of common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share   NRGV WS   New York Stock Exchange

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company x

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

 

 

 
 

 

INTRODUCTORY NOTE

 

On February 11, 2022 (the “Closing Date”), Energy Vault Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (formerly known as Novus Capital Corporation II) (the “Company”), consummated the previously announced business combination (the “Closing”) pursuant to that certain Business Combination Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Business Combination Agreement”), dated September 8, 2021, by and among Novus Capital Corporation II (“Novus”), NCCII Merger Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Novus incorporated in the State of Delaware (“Merger Sub”), and Energy Vault, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Energy Vault”). At the Closing, Merger Sub merged with and into Energy Vault, with Energy Vault surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger” and collectively with the other transactions described in the Business Combination Agreement, the “Business Combination”). As a result of the Business Combination, Energy Vault became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

 

In connection with Special Meeting and the Business Combination, holders of 24,670,922 shares of Novus Class A common stock, par value $.0001 per share (“Novus Common Stock”), or 85.8% of the shares with redemption rights, exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $10.00 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of $246,709,220. 

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, each stockholder of Energy Vault received 6.7735 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) and the contingent right to receive certain Earn Out Shares (as defined below), for each share of Energy Vault common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, owned by such Energy Vault stockholder that was outstanding immediately prior to the Closing. In addition, certain investors purchased an aggregate of 19,500,005 shares of Common Stock (such investors, the “Subscribers”) concurrently with the Closing for an aggregate purchase price of $195,000,050. Additionally, at the Closing, after giving effect to the forfeiture contemplated by the Sponsor Restricted Stock Agreement (as defined below), each outstanding share of the Company’s Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Founder Shares”), was converted into a share of Common Stock on a one-for-one basis.

 

In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), (1) options to purchase shares of common stock of Energy Vault were converted into options to purchase an aggregate of 1,179,848 shares of Common Stock at a weighted average exercise price of $ 0.71 per share, (2) restricted stock units to acquire shares of common stock of Energy Vault were converted into restricted stock units that represent the right to acquire an aggregate of 7,284,511 shares of Common Stock and (3) awards of outstanding restricted shares of Energy Vault Common Stock issued pursuant to a grant agreement under Energy Vault’s 2017 Stock Incentive Plan or otherwise, whether vested or unvested, were converted into restricted stock awards with respect to an aggregate of 609,615 shares of Common Stock.

 

During the time period between the Closing Date and the third anniversary of the Closing, eligible former equityholders of Energy Vault may receive up to 9,000,000 additional shares of Common Stock (the “Earn Out Shares”) in the aggregate in three equal tranches upon the achievement of certain earn out targets (as further described in the Business Combination Agreement).

 

In connection with the Closing, the Company changed its name from “Novus Capital Corporation II” to “Energy Vault Holdings, Inc.”. Unless the context otherwise requires, the “Company” refers to the registrant and its subsidiaries, including Energy Vault and its subsidiaries, after the Closing, and “Novus” refers to the registrant prior the Closing.

 

The foregoing description of the Business Combination Agreement is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Business Combination Agreement, a copy of which was attached as Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on September 9, 2021, and is incorporated herein by reference. A more detailed description of the Business Combination can be found in the sections titled “The Business Combination Agreement” and “Certain Agreements Related to the Business Combination”in the Company’s definitive proxy statement/prospectus filed with the SEC on January 21, 2022 (the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”) prepared in connection with the solicitation of the proxies from the Company’s stockholders to approve, among other things, the Business Combination.

 

 

 

 

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

 

The disclosure set forth in the “Introductory Note” above is incorporated into this Item 1.01 by reference.

 

Registration Rights Agreement

 

In connection with the Closing, the Company, certain persons and entities holding securities of the Company prior to the Closing (the “Initial Holders”) and certain persons and entities receiving Common Stock pursuant to the Business Combination (the “New Holders” and together with the Initial Holders, the “Reg Rights Holders”) entered into that amended and restated registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”). Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company agreed that, no later than the earlier of (i) 30 calendar days after the Closing and (ii) 20 business days following the Closing, the Company will file with the SEC (at the Company’s sole cost and expense) a registration statement registering the resale of certain securities held by or issuable to the Reg Rights Holders (the “Resale Registration Statement”), and the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to have the Resale Registration Statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof. In certain circumstances, the Initial Holders and the New Holders may each demand up to two additional registrations, which may be underwritten offerings, and all of the Reg Rights Holders will be entitled to piggyback registration rights.

 

The foregoing description of the Registration Rights Agreement is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Registration Rights Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Lock-Up Agreements

 

In connection with the Closing, certain stockholders of the Company entered into agreements (the “Lock-Up Agreements”) pursuant to which they agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to (i) sell, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, with regards to any shares of Common Stock held by them immediately after the Effective Time, or issuable upon the exercise of options to purchase shares of Combined Company Common Stock held by them immediately after the Effective Time, or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock held by them immediately after the Effective Time (the “Lock-up Shares”), (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any of the Lock-up Shares, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise or (iii) publicly announce any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (i) or (ii) provided, however, that with respect to the initial stockholders of Novus, including Novus’s officers and Novus’s directors, listed on Schedule C of the Business Combination Agreement (the “Novus Initial Stockholders”) and NCCII Co-Invest LLC (an affiliate of Cowen and Company, LLC and together with the Novus Initial Stockholders, the “Founders”), the Lock-up Shares are limited to the 6,468,750 shares of Common Stock into which the Founder Shares held by them automatically convert into upon the Closing (after giving effect to the forfeiture of 718,750 Founder Shares), 5,166,666 private placement warrants held by the Founders and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants. With respect to 50% of the Lock-up Shares (half of which may be Restricted Shares, as defined below) (the “Early Release Shares”), the Lock-Up Period (as defined in the Lock-Up Agreement) shall terminate 180 days after the Closing. With respect to the shares held by any signatory of the Lock-Up Agreement that are not Early Release Shares, the Lock-Up Period shall terminate 365 days after the Closing. With respect to the 5,166,666 private placement warrants held by the Founders and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, the Lock-Up Period shall terminate 180 days after the Closing.

 

The foregoing description of the Lock-Up Agreements is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the form of Lock-Up Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.4 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

 

Sponsor Restricted Stock Agreement

 

In connection with the Closing, the Novus Initial Stockholders and certain stockholders of Energy Vault entered into agreements (the “Sponsor Restricted Stock Agreement”) pursuant to which they agreed that the 4,851,563 Founder Shares subject to vesting and forfeiture restrictions set forth in the Sponsor Restricted Stock Agreement (collectively, the “Restricted Shares”) shall be subject to the transfer restrictions set forth therein until satisfaction of the following trigger events (each, a “Triggering Event”):

 

(a) 808,594 Founder Shares (approximately 11.25% of the Founder Shares) shall be released upon the date on which (x) the closing price of the Common Stock (as adjusted for share splits, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) exceeds $12.50 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period occurring from the announcement of the purchase of an aggregate of 20,000,005 shares of Common Stock for a purchase price of $10.00 per share and $200,000,050 in the aggregate (the “PIPE”) through the thirty-six (36) month anniversary of the Closing Date or (ii) the closing of a sale, merger, the remaining Lock-Up Shares liquidation, or exchange offer transaction after the closing date of the Business Combination which results in the stockholders of the Company having the right to exchange their shares of Common Stock for cash, securities or other property having a value of at least $12.50 per share.

 

(b) 808,594 Founder Shares (approximately 11.25% of the Founder Shares) shall be released upon the date on which (x) the closing price of the Common Stock (as adjusted for share splits, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) exceeds $15.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period occurring from the announcement of the PIPE through the thirty-six (36) month anniversary of the Closing Date or (ii) the closing of a sale, merger, the remaining Lock-Up Shares liquidation, or exchange offer transaction after the closing date of the Business Combination which results in the stockholders of the Company having the right to exchange their shares of Common Stock for cash securities or other property having a value of at least $15.00 per share.

 

(c) 3,234,375 Founder Shares (45.0% of the Founder Shares), shall be subject to forfeiture (the “Forfeiture Percentage”) proportionately with redemptions of cash from the Trust Account held by the Trustee in excess of $25,000,000. The Forfeiture Percentage shall be calculated by (1) dividing (A) the aggregate dollar amount of cash redeemed from the Trust Account in excess of $25,000,000 by (B) $287,500,000 and then (2) multiplying the quotient obtained in subsection (c)(1) by 45.0% of the Founder Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that more than 26,250,000 shares of Novus Common Stock are redeemed from the Trust Account (resulting in $262,500,000 of cash redeemed from the Trust Account assuming a redemption price of $10.00 per share), such 3,234,375 Founder Shares shall be forfeited in lieu of applying the Forfeiture Percentage.

 

The remaining 1,617,188 Founder Shares (approximately 22.5% of the Founder Shares) are not Restricted Shares and are not subject to the vesting restrictions or forfeiture provisions set forth in clauses (a)-(c) above.

 

The Novus Initial Stockholders forfeited an aggregate of 3,212,980 Founder Shares pursuant to the Sponsor Restricted Stock Agreement. 

 

The foregoing description of the Sponsor Restricted Stock Agreement is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the form of Sponsor Restricted Stock Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.5 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

 

Item 2.01 Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets

 

The disclosure set forth in the “Introductory Note” above is incorporated into this Item 2.01 by reference. The material provisions of the Business Combination Agreement are described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “The Business Combination Agreement” beginning on page 129, which is incorporated by reference herein.

 

On the Closing Date, the Company consummated the previously announced Merger pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement. Holders of 24,670,922 shares of Common Stock sold in Novus’s initial public offering (the “public shares”) properly exercised their right to have such shares redeemed for a full pro rata portion of the trust account holding the proceeds from Novus’s initial public offering, calculated as of two business days prior to the Closing, or approximately $10.00 per share and $246,709,220 in the aggregate.

 

In September 2021, December 2021 and January 2022, Novus entered into subscription agreements (collectively, the “Subscription Agreements”) pursuant to which certain investors agreed to purchase an aggregate of 20,000,005 shares of Common Stock for a purchase price of $10.00 per share and $200,000,050 in the aggregate. At the Closing, the Company consummated the PIPE and the Subscribers received an aggregate of 19,500,005 shares of Common Stock at a purchase price of $10.00 per share pursuant to the terms of the Subscription Agreements. There was one defaulting investor.

 

In addition, pursuant to the Sponsor Restricted Stock Agreements entered into by the Novus Initial Stockholders and the Company in connection with Closing, immediately prior to the Closing, the Novus Initial Stockholders (i) surrendered to the Company, for no consideration and as a capital contribution to the Company, 3,212,980 Founder Shares held by them (on a pro rata basis), whereupon such shares were immediately canceled, and (ii) subjected 1,617,188 additional Founder Shares (including Common Stock issued in exchange therefor in the Merger) held by them to potential forfeiture in accordance with the terms of such Sponsor Restricted Stock Agreements. Upon the Closing, all outstanding Founder Shares converted into Common Stock on a one-for-one basis and the Founder Shares ceased to exist.

 

As consideration for the Merger, an aggregate of 106,318,576 shares of Common Stock were issued to Energy Vault’s stockholders and up to an aggregate of 9,000,000 additional shares of Common Stock may be issued to former equityholders of Energy Vault if certain conditions (as described in the Business Combination Agreement) are fully satisfied.

 

As of the Closing Date and following the completion of the Business Combination, the Company had the following outstanding securities:

 

  133,633,288 shares of Common Stock, including 3,974,520 Restricted Shares;

 

  1,179,848 stock options, each exercisable for one share of Common Stock at a weighted average price of $0.71 per share;

 

  7,284,511 restricted stock units, each representing the right to receive one share of Common Stock;

 

  9,583,333 public warrants, each exercisable for one share of Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share (the “Public Warrants”); and

 

  5,166,666 private placement warrants, each exercisable for one share of Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share.

 

As of the Closing Date, the Founders owned an aggregate of 3,974,520 shares of Common Stock and 5,166,666 private placement warrants.

 

The Company’s Common Stock and Public Warrants commenced trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbols “NRGV” and “NRGV WS” on February 14,, 2022, subject to ongoing review of the Company’s satisfaction of all listing criteria following the Business Combination.

 

 

 

 

FORM 10 INFORMATION

 

Prior to the Closing, the Company was a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) with no operations, formed as a vehicle to effect a business combination with one or more operating businesses. After the Closing, the Company became a holding company whose only assets consist of equity interests in Energy Vault. Accordingly, pursuant to Item 2.01(f) of Form 8-K, the Company is providing below the information that would be included in a Form 10 if it were to file a Form 10. Please note that the information provided below relates to the combined company after the consummation of the Merger, unless otherwise specifically indicated or the context otherwise requires.

 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain statements included or incorporated by reference in this Current Report on Form 8-K may constitute “forward-looking statements” for purposes of the federal securities laws. The Company’s forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding its and its management team’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements included or incorporated by reference in this Current Report on Form 8-K may include, for example, statements about:

 

the expected benefits of the Business Combination;
   
the Company’s financial and business performance , including financial projections and business metrics;
   
changes in Energy Vault’s strategy, expansion plans, customer opportunities, future operations, future financial position, estimated revenues and losses, projected costs, prospects and plans;
   
the implementation, market acceptance and success of the Company’s business model and growth strategy;
   
the Company’s customer pipeline;
   
the Company’s ability to develop and maintain its brand and reputation;
   
the addressable market for the Company’s products and services, including the EVx and EVRC systems and its software;
   
developments and projections relating to the Company’s competitors and industry;
   
the impact of health epidemics, including the COVID-19 pandemic, on the Company’s business and the actions it may take in response thereto;
   
the Company’s expectations regarding its ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection and not infringe on the rights of others;
   
expectations regarding the time during which the Company will be an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act;
   
the Company’s future capital requirements and sources and uses of cash;
   
the Company’s ability to obtain funding for its operations and future growth; and
   
the Company’s business, expansion plans and opportunities.

 

 

 

 

These forward-looking statements are based on information available as of the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K, and current expectations, forecasts and assumptions, and involve a number of judgments, risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing the Company’s views as of any subsequent date, and the Company does not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date they were made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.

 

You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. As a result of a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties, the Company’s actual results or performance may be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Some factors that could cause actual results to differ include:

 

the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against the Company following the Closing of the Business Combination and transactions contemplated thereby;
     
the ability to maintain the listing of the Common Stock on the NYSE following the Business Combination;
     
the risk that the Business Combination disrupts current plans and operations of the Company as a result of the consummation of the transactions described herein;
     
risks relating to the uncertainty of the projected financial information with respect to the Company;
     
risks relating to the anticipated growth rates and market opportunities of the Company;
     
risks related to the rollout of the Company’s business and the timing of expected business milestones;
     
risks relating to changes in the demand for renewable energy and associated energy storage systems, both in the United States and internationally;
     
the implementation, market acceptance and success of the Company’s solutions, including the EVx and EVRC systems and any digital platform it may develop, and its technologies;
     
the Company’s ability to maintain and develop relationships with third-party partners;
     
Energy Vault’s ability to identify and complete sales with customers, including entering into sales agreements;
     
developments relating to the renewable energy and energy storage industry, including impacts arising from fuel prices and hydrocarbon fuel sources, which may make renewable energy less competitive in pricing;
     
the Company’s expectations regarding its ability to obtain, maintain and enforce its intellectual property and its ability not to infringe on the intellectual property rights of others;
     
the Company’s ability to comply with extensive, complex and evolving regulatory requirements applicable to the renewable energy and energy storage industry and environmental related risks with respect to any hazardous waste used in its custom-made composite block or “mobile masses”;
     
the Company’s ability to obtain and maintain governmental permits and approvals, including those needed for construction at any future project that the Company may obtain;

 

 

 

 

  the Company’ ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the Business Combination, which may be affected by, among other things, competition and the ability of the Company to grow and manage growth profitably following the Business Combination;
     
  changes in applicable laws or regulations;
     
  the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic and the measures taken in response thereto on Energy Vault’s business and the economy in general;
     
  the ability of Energy Vault to execute its business model, including market acceptance of its systems and related services;
     
  the Combined Company’s ability to raise capital;
     
  the possibility that Novus or Energy Vault may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors;
     
  any changes to U.S. tax laws; and
     
  other risks and uncertainties set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 49 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

In addition, statements that the “Company believes” and similar statements reflect the Company’s beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to the Company as of the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K, and while the Company believes such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and such statements should not be read to indicate that such party has conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.

 

Business and Properties

 

Energy Vault Business and Properties

 

The business and properties of Energy Vault prior to the Business Combination are described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Information About Energy Vault” beginning on page 167, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Recent Developments

 

Commercial

 

In February of 2022, Energy Vault, announced a License and Royalty agreement for renewable energy storage with Atlas Renewable LLC (“Atlas Renewable”) and their majority investor China Tianying Inc. , an international environmental management and waste remediation corporation engaged in smart urban environmental services, resource recycling and recovery, and zero-carbon clean energy technologies. The agreement supports the deployment of our proprietary gravity energy storage technology and energy management software platform within mainland China and the Special Administrative Regions (SAR) of Hong Kong and Macau. In addition, Atlas Renewable has agreed to pay $50 million in licensing fees, to be paid in 2022, for use and deployment of Energy Vault’s gravity energy storage technology.

 

 

 

 

To our knowledge, ouragreement with Atlas Renewable represents the first gravity-based storage partnership between a U.S. and Chinese company for the deployment of the technology in China. The licensing agreement, which also marks a first of its kind for us, is for the use of our EVx and EVRC product platforms. The companies expect to start construction of the first 100MWh system in Q2 2022 at the selected site in Rudong, Jiangsu Province located outside of Shanghai. The companies will also assess the reuse of available waste materials such as coal combustion residuals, mine tailings, waste fiberglass and concrete debris as a beneficial re-use within the “mobile masses” used in the construction of the gravity energy storage systems.

 

Employees

 

Our stakeholders and employees have a shared passion to combat climate change through innovation in energy storage technologies. Our employees typically have significant industry experience in their respective areas of focus. As of December 31, 2021, we employed 73 full-time employees and 1 part-time employee, based primarily in our offices in Lugano, Switzerland, Westlake Village, California and Tysons Corner, Virginia. To date, we have not experienced any work stoppages and consider our employee relations to be in good standing. None of our employees are either represented by a labor union or subject to a collective bargaining agreement.

 

Properties

 

We have offices in Westlake Village, California and Lugano, Switzerland, with the Switzerland office serving as our international headquarters. The Lugano facility is under a month-to-month lease. The Westlake Village facility consist of approximately 15,767 square feet, and our current lease at the Westlake Village office was renewed and expanded from 7,700 square feet on December 1, 2021. The lease expires in November 2028.

 

Novus Business and Properties

 

The business and properties of Novus are described in the sections titled “Part I, Item 1. Business” and “Part I, Item 2. Properties” in Novus’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, which was filed with the SEC on February 10, 2022 (the “Form 10-K”), which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Risk Factors

 

The risks associated with the Company’s business are described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 49 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Combined Financial Information

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of the Company as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and for the year ended December 31, 2020 is set forth in Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated by reference herein.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operation of Energy Vault prior to the Business Combination is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Energy Vault’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” beginning on page 186, which is incorporated herein by reference. Management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operation of the Company prior to the Business Combination is included in the Form 10-K in the section titled “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

 

Executive Compensation

 

Novus Executive Officer and Director Compensation

 

Detailed information regarding the compensation of Novus’s named executive officers and directors for the year ended December 31, 2021 is described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Energy Vault’s Executive Compensation—Novus Executive Officer and Director Compensation” beginning on page 177, which is incorporated by reference herein.

 

Energy Vault Executive Officer and Director Compensation

 

Detailed information regarding the compensation of Energy Vault’s named executive officers and directors for the year ended December 31, 2021 is described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Energy Vault’s Executive Compensation—Energy Vault Executive Officer and Director Compensation” beginning on page 177, which is incorporated by reference herein.

 

Executive Officer and Director Compensation Following the Business Combination

 

Detailed information regarding the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers and directors following the consummation of the Business Combination is described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Energy Vault's Executive Compensation—Energy Vault Executive Officer and Director Compensation” beginning on page 177 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated by reference herein.

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

 

The following table sets forth information known to the Company regarding the beneficial ownership of the Company’s common stock immediately following the Closing, by:

 

  each person who is known by the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock;

 

  each current named executive officer and director of the Company; and

 

  all current executive officers and directors of the Company, as a group.

 

Beneficial ownership for the purposes of the following table is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. A person is a “beneficial owner” of a security if that person has or shares “voting power,” which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting of the security, or “investment power”, which includes the power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of the security or has the right to acquire such powers within 60 days.

 

The beneficial ownership percentages set forth in the table below are based on 133,633,288 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding as of immediately following the Closing.

 

Unless otherwise noted in the footnotes to the following table, and subject to applicable community property laws, the persons and entities named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to their beneficially owned common stock. Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each of the directors and executive officers of each of the directors and executive officers of the Company is 4360 Park Terrace Drive, Suite 100, Westlake Village, California 93161.

 

 

 

 

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner   Number of
Shares of
Common
Stock
Beneficially
Owned
    Percentage
of
Outstanding
Common
Stock
 
Named Executive Officers and Directors                
Robert Piconi (1)     14,841,504       11.1 %
Andrea Pedretti (2)     3,561,120       2.6 %
Marco Terruzzin (3)     609,615       *
Henry Elkus (4)     9,727,259       7.3
Bill Gross (5)     15,583,548       11.7
Zia Huque (6)     7,462,364       5.6 %
Thomas Ertel            
Mary Beth Mandanas            
Larry M. Paulson (7)     1,165,756       *
All Directors and Executive Officers of the Combined Company as a Group (14 individuals) (8)     53,673,896       39.4 %
Five Percent Holders                
Helena (9)     9,727,259       7.3 %
Idealab Studio, LLC (10)     15,583,548       11.7 %
NeoTribe Ventures I, L.P. for itself and as nominee for NeoTribe Associates I, L.P.(11)     9,276,423       6.9 %
Prime Movers Lab (12)     7,462,364       5.6 %
SoftBank Vision Fund (AIV M2) L.P. acting by its manager, SB Investment Advisers (UK) Limited (13)     18,535,631       13.9 %

 

* Less than one percent

 

(1) Consists of (i) 6,225,612 shares of Common Stock held of record by Mr. Piconi; (ii) 4,307,946 shares of Common Stock held of record by the Piconi Family 2021 Delaware Trust for which Mr. Piconi serves as investment advisor; and (iii) 4,307,946 shares of Common Stock held of record by the Piconi 2021 Delaware Trust for which Mr. Piconi serves as investment advisor.

 

(2) Consists of (i) 1,217,713 shares of Common Stock and (ii) 2,343,407 shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to restricted stock units that will be vested within 60 days of February 11, 2022.

 

(3) Consists of 609,615 shares of Common Stock, of which 294,931 may be repurchased by the Company.

 

(4) Consists of (a) 1,608,009 shares of Common Stock held directly by Helena ZePak EV LLC; (b) 4,715,887 shares of Common Stock held directly by HSI Energy Vault I LLC; (c) 1,867,677 shares of Common Stock held directly by HSI Energy Vault II LLC; (d) 233,455 shares of Common Stock held directly by HSI EV Brasil LLC; (e) 1,190,327 shares of Common Stock held directly by HSI Puma LLC; and (f) 111,904 shares of Common Stock held directly by EN Fund I, A Series of Helena Special Investments AL Ventures, LP (each such entities, an “Helena Affiliate”). Helena Special Investments LLC has voting and dispositive control over the shares held by each Helena Affiliate, and Helena Special Investments LLC and Mr. Elkus may each be deemed to be the beneficial owner of such securities. The business address of this stockholder is 515 S. Flower St. Suite 5100, Los Angeles, CA 90071.

 

(5) Consists of 15,583,548 shares of Common Stock held directly by Idealab Studio, LLC. The business address of this stockholder is 130 West Union Street, Pasadena, CA 91103.  Bill Gross is chairman of the board and chief executive officer of Idealab Studio, LLC. As such, Mr. Gross may be deemed to have or share beneficial ownership of the common stock held directly by Idealab Studio, LLC. Mr. Gross disclaims any such beneficial ownership of such securities.

 

(6) Consists of (a) 1,245,077 shares of Common Stock held directly by Energy Vault PML SPV 1 LP; and (b) 6,217,287 shares of Common Stock held directly by Prime Movers Growth Fund I, LP. The business address of this stockholder is PO Box 12829, Jackson, WY 83002.

 

 

 

 

(7) Mr. Paulson holds Initial Stockholder Shares through the Larry M Paulson and Gretchen V Paulson Family Trust dated Sept 4, 2019, and any amendments thereto, of which he is a trustee. Consequently, Mr. Paulson may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of such. He disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares other than to the extent he may have a pecuniary interest therein, directly or indirectly. The number of shares held post-Business Combination includes shares issuable upon exercise of 556,500 private warrants held by Larry M Paulson and Gretchen V Paulson Family Trust dated Sept 4, 2019 that become exercisable 30 days after the completion of the Business Combination.

 

(8) Consists of (i) 50,051,258 shares of Common Stock, of which 294,391 may be repurchased by the Company, (ii) 3,066,138 shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to restricted stock units that will be vested within 60 days of February 11, 2022, and (iii) shares issuable upon exercise of 556,500 private warrants.

 

(9) See footnote 4.

 

(10) See footnote 5.

 

(11) Consists of 9,276,423 shares of Common Stock to be issued in exchange held directly by NeoTribe Ventures I, L.P. for itself and as nominee for NeoTribe Associates I, L.P. The business address of this stockholder is 2477 Sand Hill Road, Suite 150, Menlo Park, CA 94025.

 

(12) See footnote 6.

 

(13) Consists of 18,535,631 shares of Common Stock held directly by SoftBank Vision Fund (AIV M2) L.P. acting by its manager, SB Investment Advisers (UK) Limited. The business address of this stockholder is 1 Circle Star Way, San Carlos, CA 94070.

 

Directors and Executive Officers

 

Information with respect to the Company’s directors and executive officers immediately following the Closing is set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Management After the Business Combination” beginning on page 230, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Directors

 

Effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, in connection with the Business Combination, the size of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) was increased from six members to seven members. Effective as of immediately after the Effective Time, Robert Piconi, Larry Paulson, Henry Elkus, Bill Gross, Zia Huque, Thomas Ertel and Mary Beth Mandanas were appointed to serve as directors of the Company. Mr. Paulson and Ms. Mandanas were appointed to serve as Class I directors, each with a term expiring at the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders in 2022; Messrs. Huque, Elkus and Ertel were appointed to serve as Class II directors, each with a term expiring at the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders in 2023; and Mr. Piconi and Mr. Gross were appointed to serve as Class III directors, each with a term expiring at the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders in 2024. Biographical information for these individuals is set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Management After the Business Combination” beginning on page 230 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Independence of Directors

 

The Company’s Board has determined that each member of the Board, other than Robert Piconi, is independent within the meaning of Section 303.A.02 of the NYSE Listing Manual and applicable SEC rules.

 

Committees of the Board of Directors

 

Effective as of the Effective Time, the standing committees of the Company’s Board consist of an audit committee (the “Audit Committee”), a compensation committee (the “Compensation Committee”) and a nominating and corporate governance committee (the “Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee”). Each of the committees reports to the Board.

 

Effective as of the Effective Time, the Board appointed Mr. Ertel, Ms. Mandanas and Mr. Huque were appointed to serve on the Audit Committee, with Mr. Ertel as chairperson. The Board appointed Mr. Paulson, Mr. Huque and Mr. Ertel to serve on the Compensation Committee, with Mr. Paulson as chairperson. Ms. Mandanas, Mr. Elkus and Mr. Paulson were appointed to serve on the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, with Ms. Mandanas as chairperson.

 

 

 

 

Executive Officers

 

The Company’s directors and executive officers are described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Management After the Business Combination” beginning on page 230 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

 

Certain relationships and related party transactions are described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the sections titled “Certain Energy Vault Relationships and Related Party Transactions” beginning on page 198 and “Certain Novus Relationships and Related Party Transactions” beginning on page 227, which are each incorporated herein by reference.

 

The independence of directors and identification of any non-independent directors that are on any of the Company’s Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are described in the section above titled “Directors and Executive Officers” of this Current Report on Form 8-K, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

On February 14, 2022, Energy Vault entered into a consulting services agreement with EVFY, Inc. (“EVFY”), an affiliate of Marco Terruzzin, the Company’s chief product officer. EVFY has agreed to provide consulting services relating to identify business opportunities and engage with potential customers in exchange for $30,000 per month during the term of such contract. Energy Vault’s contract with EVFY has a 36-month term, and either party may

terminate such contract for convenience upon thirty days’ notice starting from the one month anniversary of the effective date of the contract.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

The description of legal proceedings is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “Information About Energy Vault—Legal Proceedings”on page 176, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

 

Market Information

 

The Common Stock and warrants were historically quoted on NYSE under the symbols “NXU” and “NXU WS,” respectively. On February 14, 2022, the Company’s Common Stock and warrants began trading on the NYSE under the new trading symbols of “NRGV” and “NRGV WS”, respectively. Novus’s publicly traded units automatically separated into their component securities upon the Closing and, as a result, such units no longer trade as a separate security and were delisted from the NYSE.

 

Prior to the Closing, there was no established public trading market for Energy Vault’s common stock.

 

Holders of Record

 

As of the Closing Date and following the completion of the Business Combination and the redemption of public shares described above, the Company had 133,633,288 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding held of record by 133 holders, 14,749,999 warrants outstanding held of record by 12 holders and no shares of preferred stock outstanding. Such amounts do not include DTC participants or beneficial owners holding shares through nominee names.

 

 

 

 

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

 

Reference is made to the disclosure described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the sections titled “Securities Authorized for Issuance under Novus Equity Compensation Plans” and “Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans” beginning respectively on pages 177 and 162 thereof, which is incorporated herein by reference. As described below under Item 5.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, the Company’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan and the material terms thereunder were approved by Novus’s stockholders at the special meeting.

 

Dividends

 

The Company has not paid any cash dividends on the Common Stock to date. The Company may retain future earnings, if any, for future operations, expansion and debt repayment and has no current plans to pay cash dividends for the foreseeable future. Any decision to declare and pay dividends in the future will be made at the discretion of the Board and will depend on, among other things, the Company’s results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors that the Board may deem relevant. The Company does not anticipate declaring any cash dividends to holders of the Common Stock in the foreseeable future. Further, the ability of the Company to declare dividends may be limited by the terms of financing or other agreements entered into by it or its subsidiaries from time to time.

 

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

Reference is made to the disclosure set forth under Item 3.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Description of Registrant’s Securities

 

A description of the Company’s securities is in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Description of Securities” beginning on page 237, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Indemnification of Directors and Officers

 

The information set forth in the section entitled “Indemnity Agreements” in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference. Further information about the indemnification of the Company’s directors and officers is set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Description of Securities—Limitation on Liability and Indemnification of Directors and Officers” beginning on page 246 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

The information set forth under Item 9.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

The information set forth under Item 9.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

 

The disclosure set forth above in the Introductory Note and Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K with respect to the issuance of Common Stock to the Subscribers is incorporated herein by reference. The 19,500,005 shares of Common Stock issued to the Subscribers were not registered under the Securities Act in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder. The parties receiving the securities represented their intentions to acquire the securities for investment only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution, and appropriate restrictive legends were affixed to the certificates representing the securities (or reflected in restricted book entry with the Company’s transfer agent). The parties also had adequate access, through business or other relationships, to information about the Company.

 

 

 

 

Item 3.03 Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders

 

The information set forth in Item 5.03 to this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

 

As disclosed in Item 2.01, the Company’s Common Stock and Warrants commenced trading on the NYSE under the symbols “NRGV” and “NRGV WS” on February 14, 2022.

 

Item 4.01 Changes in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant

 

On February 14, 2022 the Board dismissed Marcum LLP (“Marcum”), Novus’s independent registered public accounting firm prior to the Business Combination.

 

Marcum’s report on the Company’s financial statements as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 and for the year ended December 31, 2021 and for the period from September 29, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020 did not contain any adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor were they qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles, except that such report contained an explanatory paragraph as to the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. 

 

During the period from September 29, 2020 (Inception) through December 31, 2021 and the subsequent period through February 14, 2022, there were no: (i) disagreements with Marcum on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosures or auditing scope or procedures, which disagreements if not resolved to Marcum’s satisfaction would have caused Marcum to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement in connection with its report or (ii) reportable events as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K other than the material weakness in internal controls identified by management related to the accounting for certain complex features of the Class A common stock and warrants issued by the Company. This material weakness resulted in the restatement of the Company's audit as of February 8, 2021 and its interim financial statements for the quarters ended March 31, 2021, June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2021.

 

The Company has provided Marcum with a copy of the disclosures made by the Company in response to this Item 4.01 and has requested that Marcum furnish the Company with a letter addressed to the SEC stating whether it agrees with the statements made by the registrant in response to this Item 4.01 and, if not, stating the respects in which it does not agree. A copy of the letter from Marcum is attached as Exhibit 16.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K

 

On February 14, 2022, the Board approved the engagement of BDO USA, LLP (“BDO”) as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm to audit the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021. BDO served as the independent registered public accounting firm of Energy Vault prior to the Business Combination.

 

During the period from September 29, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020 and through February 14, 2022, neither the Company nor anyone on the Company’s behalf consulted BDO with respect to either (i) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed; or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s financial statements, and no written report or oral advice was provided to the Company by BDO that BDO concluded was an important factor considered by the Company in reaching a decision as to the accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue; or (ii) any matter that was either the subject of a disagreement, as that term is described in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act and the related instructions to Item 304 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act, or a reportable event, as that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act.

 

Item 5.01 Changes in Control of the Registrant

 

The information set forth above under “Introductory Note” and “Item 2.01. Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets” is incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

 

Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

 

The information set forth above in the sections titled “Executive Compensation” and “Directors and Executive Officers” and “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” in Item 2.01 to this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Energy Vault Holdings, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2022 Plan”)

 

At the Special Meeting, the stockholders of the Company considered and approved the 2022 Plan. The 2022 Plan was also approved by the Board on February 11, 2022. The 2022 Plan became effective upon the Closing.

 

A description of the 2022 Plan is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Proposal No. 3 The Equity Incentive Plan Proposal” beginning on page 158 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference. The foregoing description of the 2022 Plan does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the 2022 Plan, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.6 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year

 

On February 14, 2022, the Company amended and restated its amended and restated certificate of incorporation (as so amended and restated, the “Second A&R Charter”) and its amended and restated bylaws (as so amended and restated, the “Second A&R Bylaws”).

 

Copies of the Second A&R Charter and the Second A&R Bylaws are attached as Exhibit 3.1 and Exhibit 3.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference. Upon the filing of the Second A&R Charter, the Company’s Class A Common Stock became Common Stock.

 

The material terms of each of the Second A&R Charter and the Second A&R Bylaws and the general effect upon the rights of holders of the Company’s capital stock are included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the section titled “Proposal No. 2— The Charter Proposals” beginning on page 153 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference.

  

Item 5.06 Change in Shell Company Status

 

As a result of the Merger, which fulfilled the definition of a business combination as required by Novus’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, the Company ceased to be a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) as of the Closing Date. The material terms of the Business Combination are described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the sections titled “The Business Combination Agreement” beginning on page 129 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, and “Certain Agreements Related to the Business Combination” beginning on page 141, of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which are each incorporated herein by reference. Further reference is made to the information contained in Item 2.01 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

(a) Financial Statements of Business Acquired

 

The audited consolidated financial statements of Energy Vault as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 are included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus beginning on page F-2, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Energy Vault as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 are included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus beginning on page F-31, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(b) Pro Forma Financial Information

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of Novus Capital Corporation II as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and for the year ended December 31, 2020 is set forth in Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated by reference herein.

 

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit       Incorporated by Reference
Number   Description of Document   Schedule/Form   File Number   Exhibits   Filing Date
                     
2.1   Business Combination Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated September 8, 2021, by and among Novus, Merger Sub and Energy Vault   Form 8-K   001-39982   2.1   September 9, 2021
3.1**   Amended and Restated Bylaws of Energy Vault Holdings, Inc.                 
3.2**   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Energy Vault Holdings, Inc.                
4.1   Warrant Agreement, dated February 3, 2021, by and between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and Novus   Form 8-K   001-39982   4.1   February 8, 2021
10.1   Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated February 3, 2021, by and between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and Novus   Form 8-K   001-39982   10.2   February 8, 2021
10.2**   Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, by and among the Company and certain stockholders and equityholders of the Company                
10.3   Form of PIPE Subscription Agreement   Form 8-K   001-39982   10.3   September 9, 2021
10.4**   Form of Lock-Up Agreement        
10.5**   Sponsor Restricted Stock Agreement, by and among Novus, Novus Initial Stockholders and Energy Vault        

 

 

 

 

10.6#   Energy Vault Holdings, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan Form S-4   333-260307   10.13   December 30, 2021
10.7**#   Consulting Agreement dated as of February 14, 2022, by and between Energy Vault, Inc. and EVFY, Inc.              
10.8#   Energy Vault, Inc. 2017 Stock Incentive Plan Form S-4   333-260307   10.15   October 18, 2021
10.9#   Energy Vault, Inc. 2020 Stock Plan Form S-4   333-260307   10.16   October 18, 2021
10.10#   Offer Letter, dated September 16, 2019, by and between Energy Vault, Inc. and Robert Piconi. Form S-4   333-260307   10.17   October 18, 2021
10.11#   Employment Agreement, dated January 1, 2018, by and between Energy Vault SA and Robert Piconi. Form S-4   333-260307   10.18   October 18, 2021
10.12#   Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement, dated December 4, 2020, by and between Energy Vault SA and Robert Piconi. Form S-4   333-260307   10.19   October 18, 2021
10.13#   Amendment No. 2 to Employment Agreement, dated December 4, 2020, by and between Energy Vault SA and Robert Piconi. Form S-4   333-260307   10.20   October 18, 2021
10.14#   Offer Letter, dated September 17, 2019, by and between Energy Vault, Inc. and Marco Terruzzin. Form S-4   333-260307   10.21   October 18, 2021
10.15#   Offer Letter, dated October 12, 2020, by and between Energy Vault, Inc. and Andrea Pedretti. Form S-4   333-260307   10.22   October 18, 2021
10.16#   Employment Agreement, dated August 1, 2019, by and between Energy Vault SA and Andrea Pedretti Form S-4   333-260307   10.23   October 18, 2021
10.17#   Offer Letter, dated February 11, 2021, by and between Energy Vault, Inc. and Christopher Wiese.   Form S-4   333-260307   10.26   October 18, 2021
10.18#   Offer Letter, dated March 29, 2021, by and between Energy Vault, Inc. and Andrea Wuttke.   Form S-4   333-260307   10.28   October 18, 2021
10.19# Offer Letter, dated August 27, 2021, by and between Energy Vault, Inc. and Richard Espy.   Form S-4   333-260307   10.29   October 18, 2021
10.20# Offer Letter, dated August 30, 2021, by and between Energy Vault, Inc. and Gonca Icoren.   Form S-4   333-260307   10.30   October 18, 2021
10.21† Series B-1 Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated December 22, 2020, by and among Energy Vault, Inc. and the purchasers listed on Exhibit A thereto.   Form S-4   333-260307   10.31   October 18, 2021
10.22† Series C Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated August 30, 2021, by and among Energy Vault, Inc. and the purchasers listed on Exhibit A thereto.   Form S-4   333-260307   10.32   October 18, 2021

 

 

 

 

10.23† Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement, dated August 30, 2021, by and among Energy Vault, Inc. and the investors listed on Schedule A thereto.   Form S-4   333-260307   10.33   October 18, 2021
10.24† Lease Agreement, dated October 15, 2019, by and between Westlake Partners and Energy Vault, Inc.   Form S-4   333-260307   10.34   October 18, 2021
10.25† Lease Agreement, dated October 14, 2019, by and between Castim SA and Energy Vault SA.   Form S-4   333-260307   10.35   October 18, 2021
10.26 Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated June 26, 2020, by and between Castim SA and Energy Vault SA.   Form S-4   333-260307   10.36   October 18, 2021
10.27 Extension to Lease Agreement, dated September 30, 2021, by and between Castim SA and Energy Vault SA.   Form S-4   333-260307   10.37   October 18, 2021
10.28# Offer Letter, dated September 30, 2021, by and between Energy Vault, Inc. and John Jung   Form S-4   333-260307   10.38   November 24, 2021
10.29 Order #1 dated as of September 7, 2021, by and between Palantir Technologies, Inc. and Energy Vault, Inc.   Form S-4   333-260307   10.39   November 24, 2021
10.30†* Energy Storage System Agreement, dated October 25, 2021, by and between DG Fuels, LLC and Energy Vault, Inc.   Form S-4   333-260307   10.40   November 24, 2021
10.31**   Office Lease dated as of November 15, 2021, by and between Energy Vault, Inc. and AusLo Properties LLC
16.1**   Letter from Marcum, LLP                
21.1**   List of Subsidiaries                
99.1**   Unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of the Company as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and for the year ended December 31, 2020
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

 

 

# Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

* Certain confidential portions (indicated by brackets and asterisks) have been omitted from this exhibit.

 

** Filed herewith.

 

Certain of the exhibits and schedules to this Exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Regulation S-K Item 601. The Registrant agrees to furnish a copy of all omitted exhibits and schedules to the SEC upon its request.

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  ENERGY VAULT HOLDINGS, INC.
   
  By:   /s/ Robert Piconi
    Name: Robert Piconi
    Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

Date: February 14, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 3.1

 

Energy Vault Holdings, Inc.
Amended and Restated Bylaws

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

Page

Article I Stockholders 1

  1.1 Place of Meetings 1
  1.2 Annual Meeting 1
  1.3 Special Meetings 1
  1.4 Notice of Meetings 1
  1.5 Voting List 2
  1.6 Quorum 2
  1.7 Adjournments 3
  1.8 Voting and Proxies 3
  1.9 Action at Meeting 3
  1.10 Nomination of Directors 3
  1.11 Notice of Business at Annual Meetings 7
  1.12 Conduct of Meetings 10

 

Article II Directors 11

  2.1 General Powers 11
  2.2 Number, Election and Qualification 11
  2.3 Chairman of the Board; Vice Chairman of the Board 11
  2.4 Classes of Directors 11
  2.5 Terms of Office 11
  2.6 Quorum 12
  2.7 Action at Meeting 12
  2.8 Removal 12
  2.9 Vacancies 12
  2.10 Resignation 12
  2.11 Regular Meetings 12
  2.12 Special Meetings 12
  2.13 Notice of Special Meetings 13
  2.14 Meetings by Conference Communications Equipment 13
  2.15 Action by Consent 13
  2.16 Committees 13
  2.17 Compensation of Directors 13

 

Article III Officers 14

  3.1 Titles 14
  3.2 Appointment 14
  3.3 Qualification 14
  3.4 Tenure 14
  3.5 Removal; Resignation 14
  3.6 Vacancies 14
  3.7 President; Chief Executive Officer 14
  3.8 Chief Financial Officer 15
  3.9 Vice Presidents 15
  3.10 Secretary and Assistant Secretaries 15
  3.11 Salaries 15
  3.12 Delegation of Authority 15
  3.13 Execution of Contracts 15

 

 

 

 

Article IV Capital Stock 16

  4.1 Issuance of Stock 16
  4.2 Stock Certificates; Uncertificated Shares 16
  4.3 Transfers 17
  4.4 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates 17
  4.5 Record Date 17
  4.6 Regulations 18
  4.7 Dividends 18

 

Article V General Provisions 18

  5.1 Fiscal Year 18
  5.2 Corporate Seal 18
  5.3 Waiver of Notice 18
  5.4 Voting of Securities 18
  5.5 Evidence of Authority 19
  5.6 Certificate of Incorporation 19
  5.7 Severability 19
  5.8 Pronouns 19
  5.9 Electronic Transmission 19

 

Article VI Amendments 19

 

Article VII Indemnification and Advancement 19

  7.1 Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings other than Those by or in the Right of the Corporation 19
  7.2 Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings by or in the Right of the Corporation 20
  7.3 Authorization of Indemnification 20
  7.4 Good Faith Defined 20
  7.5 Right of Claimant to Bring Suit 21
  7.6 Expenses Payable in Advance 21
  7.7 Nonexclusivity of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses 21
  7.8 Insurance 22
  7.9 Certain Definitions 22
  7.10 Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses 23
  7.11 Limitation on Indemnification 23
  7.12 Contract Rights 23

 

 

 

 

Article I

Stockholders

 

1.1              Place of Meetings. All meetings of stockholders shall be held at such place, if any, as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Energy Vault Holdings, Inc. (the “Corporation”), the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President or, if not so designated, at the principal executive office of the Corporation. The Board may, in its sole discretion, determine that a meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication in accordance with Section 211(a) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or any applicable successor act thereto, as the same may be amended from time to time (the “DGCL”).

 

1.2              Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of stockholders for the election of directors to succeed those whose terms expire and for the transaction of such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting shall be held on a date and at a time designated by the Board, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President (which date shall not be a legal holiday in the place, if any, where the meeting is to be held). The Board acting pursuant to a resolution adopted by the majority of the Whole Board may postpone, reschedule or cancel any previously scheduled annual meeting of stockholders, before or after the notice for such meeting has been sent to the stockholders. For purposes of these Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Bylaws”), the term “Whole Board” will mean the total number of authorized directors whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships.

 

1.3              Special Meetings. Special meetings of stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by a resolution adopted by the majority of the Whole Board, the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer, and may not be called by any other person or persons. The Board acting pursuant to a resolution adopted by the majority of the Whole Board may postpone, reschedule or cancel any previously scheduled special meeting of stockholders, before or after the notice for such meeting has been sent to the stockholders. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to matters relating to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice of meeting.

 

1.4              Notice of Meetings. Except as otherwise provided by law, notice of each meeting of stockholders, whether annual or special, shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given to stockholders, any notice shall be effective if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to (in a manner consistent with the DGCL) by the stockholder to whom the notice is given. The notices of all meetings shall state the place, if any, date and time of the meeting, the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting (if such date is different from the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting). The notice of a special meeting shall state, in addition, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. If notice is given by mail, such notice shall be deemed given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. If notice is given by electronic transmission, such notice shall be deemed given at the time specified in Section 232 of the DGCL.

 

 

 

 

1.5              Voting List. The Secretary shall prepare, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting (provided, however, if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote is less than ten (10) days before the date of the meeting, the list shall reflect the stockholders entitled to vote as of the tenth day before the meeting date), arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting: (a) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (b) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then the list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting. Except as otherwise provided by law, the list shall presumptively determine the identity of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting and the number of shares held by each of them.

 

1.6              Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the holders of a majority in voting power of the shares of the capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person, present by means of remote communication in a manner, if any, authorized by the Board in its sole discretion, or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business; provided, however, that where a separate vote by a class or classes or series of capital stock is required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of a majority in voting power of the shares of such class or classes or series of the capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote on such matter, present in person, present by means of remote communication in a manner, if any, authorized by the Board in its sole discretion, or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to the vote on such matter. A quorum, once established at a meeting, shall not be broken by the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum.

 

If, however, such quorum is not present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, then either (i) the chairperson of the meeting, or (ii) the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present or represented.

 

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1.7              Adjournments. Any meeting of stockholders, annual or special, may be adjourned from time to time to any other time and to any other place at which a meeting of stockholders may be held under these Bylaws by the chairman of the meeting or by the stockholders present or represented at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon, although less than a quorum. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. If after the adjournment a new record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote is fixed for the adjourned meeting, the Board shall fix as the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting, and shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to each stockholder of record as of the record date so fixed for notice of such adjourned meeting. At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting.

 

1.8              Voting and Proxies. Each stockholder shall have such number of votes, if any, for each share of stock entitled to vote and held of record by such stockholder as may be fixed in the Certificate of Incorporation and a proportionate vote for each fractional share so held, unless otherwise provided by law or the Certificate of Incorporation. Each stockholder of record entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders may vote in person (including by means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting) or may authorize another person or persons to vote for such stockholder by a proxy executed or transmitted in a manner permitted by applicable law. No such proxy shall be voted upon after three years from the date of its execution, unless the proxy expressly provides for a longer period.

 

1.9              Action at Meeting When a quorum is present at any meeting, any matter other than the election of directors to be voted upon by the stockholders at such meeting shall be decided by the vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast (or if there are two or more classes or series of stock entitled to vote as separate classes, then in the case of each such class or series, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by shares of such class or series), except when a different vote is required by applicable law, regulation applicable to the Corporation or its securities, the rules or regulations of any stock exchange applicable to the Corporation, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws. For the avoidance of doubt, neither abstentions nor broker non-votes will be counted as votes cast for or against such matter. Other than directors who may be elected by the holders of shares of any series of Preferred Stock or pursuant to any resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of such stock adopted by the Board, each director shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast in respect of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. Voting at meetings of stockholders need not be by written ballot.

 

1.10          Nomination of Directors.

 

(a)            Except for (1) any directors entitled to be elected by the holders of Preferred Stock, (2) any directors elected in accordance with Section 2.9 hereof by the Board to fill a vacancy or newly-created directorship or (3) as otherwise required by applicable law or stock exchange regulation, at any meeting of stockholders, only persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures in this Section 1.10 shall be eligible for election or re-election as directors. Nomination for election to the Board at a meeting of stockholders may be made (i) by or at the direction of the Board (or any committee thereof) or (ii) by any stockholder of the Corporation who (x) timely complies with the notice procedures in Section 1.10(b), (y) is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of such notice and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting and (z) is entitled to vote at such meeting.

 

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(b)               To be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be received in writing by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation as follows: (i) in the case of an election of directors at an annual meeting of stockholders, not less than ninety (90) days nor more than one hundred and twenty (120) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting (which date shall, for purposes of the Corporation’s first annual meeting of stockholders in the year of the closing of the business combination (the “Business Combination”) contemplated by that certain Business Combination Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of September 8, 2021, by and between Novus Capital Corporation II, NCCII Merger Corp., and Energy Vault, Inc., be deemed to have occurred on June 15 of such year); provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting in any other year is advanced by more than thirty (30) days, or delayed by more than seventy (70) days, from the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice must be so received not earlier than the one hundred and twentieth (120th) day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of (A) the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting and (B) the tenth (10th) day following the day on which notice of the date of such annual meeting was mailed or public disclosure of the date of such annual meeting was made, whichever first occurs; or (ii) in the case of an election of directors at a special meeting of stockholders, provided that the majority of the Whole Board, the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer has determined, in accordance with Section 1.3, that directors shall be elected at such special meeting and provided further that the nomination made by the stockholder is for one of the director positions that the Board, the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer, as the case may be, has determined will be filled at such special meeting, not earlier than the one hundred and twentieth (120th) day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of (x) the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such special meeting and (y) the tenth (10th) day following the day on which notice of the date of such special meeting was mailed or public disclosure of the date of such special meeting was made, whichever first occurs. In no event shall the adjournment or postponement of a meeting (or the public disclosure thereof) commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice.

 

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The stockholder’s notice to the Secretary shall set forth: (A) as to each proposed nominee (1) such person’s name, age, business address and, if known, residence address, (2) such person’s principal occupation or employment, (3) the class and series and number of shares of stock of the Corporation that are, directly or indirectly, owned, beneficially or of record, by such person, (4) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three years, and any other material relationships, between or among (x) the stockholder, the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is being made and the respective affiliates and associates of, or others acting in concert with, such stockholder and such beneficial owner, on the one hand, and (y) each proposed nominee, and his or her respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert with such nominee(s), on the other hand, including all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K if the stockholder making the nomination and any beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination is made or any affiliate or associate thereof or person acting in concert therewith were the “registrant” for purposes of such Item and the proposed nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant, (5) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any derivative or short positions, swaps, profit interests, options, warrants, convertible securities, stock appreciation or similar rights, hedging transactions, and borrowed or loaned shares) that has been entered into by, or on behalf of, such proposed nominee, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such proposed nominee with respect to shares of stock of the Corporation, and (6) any other information concerning such person that must be disclosed as to nominees in proxy solicitations pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”); and (B) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is being made (1) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, of such beneficial owner, and any Stockholder Associated Person (as defined below), (2) the class and series and number of shares of stock of the Corporation that are, directly or indirectly, owned, beneficially or of record, by such stockholder, such beneficial owner and any Stockholder Associated Person, (3) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding between or among such stockholder, such beneficial owner and/or any Stockholder Associated Person and each proposed nominee and any other person or persons (including their names) pursuant to which the nomination(s) are being made or who may participate in the solicitation of proxies in favor of electing such nominee(s), (4) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any derivative or short positions, swaps, profit interests, options, warrants, convertible securities, stock appreciation or similar rights, hedging transactions, and borrowed or loaned shares) that has been entered into by, or on behalf of, such stockholder, such beneficial owner or any Stockholder Associated Person, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such stockholder, such beneficial owner or any Stockholder Associated Person with respect to shares of stock of the Corporation, (5) any other information relating to such stockholder, such beneficial owner and any Stockholder Associated Person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for the election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, (6) a representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person(s) named in its notice and (7) a representation whether such stockholder, such beneficial owner and/or such Stockholder Associated Person intends or is part of a group which intends (x) to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock reasonably believed by such stockholder, such beneficial owner or such Stockholder Associated Person to be sufficient to elect the nominee and/or (y) otherwise to solicit proxies or votes from stockholders in support of such nomination. Such information provided and statements made as required by clauses (A) and (B) above or otherwise by this Section 1.10 are hereinafter referred to as a “Nominee Solicitation Statement.” Not later than ten (10) days after the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting, the information required by Items (A)(1)-(5) and (B)(1)-(5) of the prior sentence shall be supplemented by the stockholder giving the notice to provide updated information as of such record date. In addition, to be effective, the stockholder’s notice must be accompanied by the written consent of the proposed nominee to serve as a director if elected and a written statement executed by the proposed nominee acknowledging that as a director of the Corporation, the nominee will owe a fiduciary duty under Delaware law with respect to the Corporation and its stockholders. The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as the Corporation may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation or whether such nominee would be independent under applicable Securities and Exchange Commission and stock exchange rules and the Corporation’s publicly disclosed corporate governance guidelines. A stockholder shall not have complied with this Section 1.10(b) if the stockholder (or beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made) solicits or does not solicit, as the case may be, proxies or votes in support of such stockholder’s nominee in contravention of the representations with respect thereto required by this Section 1.10. For purposes of these Bylaws, a “Stockholder Associated Person” of any stockholder shall mean (i) any person controlling, directly or indirectly, or acting in concert with, such stockholder, (ii) any beneficial owner of shares of stock of the corporation owned of record or beneficially by such stockholder and on whose behalf the proposal or nomination, as the case may be, is being made, or (iii) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such person referred to in the preceding clauses (i) and (ii).

 

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(c)               Without exception, no person shall be eligible for election or re-election as a director of the Corporation at a meeting of stockholders unless nominated in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Section 1.10. In addition, a nominee shall not be eligible for election or re-election if a stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person, as applicable, takes action contrary to the representations made in the Nominee Solicitation Statement applicable to such nominee or if the Nominee Solicitation Statement applicable to such nominee contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The chairman of any meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination was made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 1.10 (including the previous sentence of this Section 1.10(c)), and if the chairman should determine that a nomination was not made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 1.10, the chairman shall so declare to the meeting and such nomination shall not be brought before the meeting.

 

(d)               Except as otherwise required by law, nothing in this Section 1.10 shall obligate the Corporation or the Board to include in any proxy statement or other stockholder communication distributed on behalf of the Corporation or the Board information with respect to any nominee for director submitted by a stockholder.

 

(e)               Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.10, unless otherwise required by law, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the meeting to present a nomination, such nomination shall not be brought before the meeting, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such nominee may have been received by the Corporation. For purposes of this Section 1.10, to be considered a “qualified representative of the stockholder”, a person must be authorized by a written instrument executed by such stockholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such stockholder to act for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting of stockholders and such person must produce such written instrument or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the written instrument or electronic transmission, at the meeting of stockholders.

 

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(f)                For purposes of this Section 1.10, “public disclosure” shall include disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

(g)               Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.10, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 1.10; provided, however, that any references in these Bylaws to the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit any requirements applicable to nominations to be considered pursuant to this Section 1.10 (including paragraph (a)(ii) hereof), and compliance with paragraph (a)(ii) of this Section 1.10 shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations. Nothing in this Section 1.10 shall be deemed to affect any rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors pursuant to any applicable provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

1.11          Notice of Business at Annual Meetings.

 

(a)               At any annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. To be properly brought before an annual meeting, business must be (1) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board, (2) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board (or any committee thereof), or (3) properly brought before the annual meeting by a stockholder. For business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, (i) if such business relates to the nomination of a person for election as a director of the Corporation, the procedures in Section 1.10 must be complied with and (ii) if such business relates to any other matter, the business must constitute a proper matter under Delaware law for stockholder action and the stockholder must (x) have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary in accordance with the procedures in Section 1.11(b), (y) be a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of such notice and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such annual meeting and (z) be entitled to vote at such annual meeting.

 

(b)               To be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be received in writing by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than ninety (90) days nor more than one hundred and twenty (120) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting (which date shall, for purposes of the Corporation’s first annual meeting of stockholders in the year of the closing of Business Combination be deemed to have occurred on June 15 of such year); provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting in any other year is advanced by more than thirty (30) days, or delayed by more than seventy (70) days, from the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice must be so received not earlier than the one hundred and twentieth (120th) day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of (A) the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting and (B) the tenth (10th) day following the day on which notice of the date of such annual meeting was mailed or public disclosure of the date of such annual meeting was made, whichever first occurs. In no event shall the adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting (or the public disclosure thereof) commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice.

 

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The stockholder’s notice to the Secretary shall set forth: (A) as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (1) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting, (2) the text of the proposal (including the exact text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and, in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend the Bylaws, the exact text of the proposed amendment), and (3) the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, and (B) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is being made (1) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, of such beneficial owner and of any Stockholder Associated Person, (2) the class and series and number of shares of stock of the Corporation that are, directly or indirectly, owned, beneficially or of record, by such stockholder, such beneficial owner and any Stockholder Associated Person, (3) a description of any material interest of such stockholder, such beneficial owner or any Stockholder Associated Person and the respective affiliates and associates of, or others acting in concert with, such stockholder, such beneficial owner or any Stockholder Associated Person in such business, (4) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding between or among such stockholder, such beneficial owner and/or any Stockholder Associated Person and any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business or who may participate in the solicitation of proxies in favor of such proposal, (5) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any derivative or short positions, swaps, profit interests, options, warrants, convertible securities, stock appreciation or similar rights, hedging transactions, and borrowed or loaned shares) that has been entered into by, or on behalf of, such stockholder, such beneficial owner or any Stockholder Associated Person, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such stockholder, such beneficial owner or any Stockholder Associated Person with respect to shares of stock of the Corporation, (6) any other information relating to such stockholder, such beneficial owner and any Stockholder Associated Person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for the business proposed pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, (7) a representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the annual meeting to bring such business before the meeting and (8) a representation whether such stockholder, such beneficial owner and/or any Stockholder Associated Person intends or is part of a group which intends (x) to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal and/or (y) otherwise to solicit proxies or votes from stockholders in support of such proposal. Such information provided and statements made as required by clauses (A) and (B) above or otherwise by this Section 1.11 are hereinafter referred to as a “Business Solicitation Statement.” Not later than ten (10) days after the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting, the information required by Items (A)(3) and (B)(1)-(6) of the prior sentence shall be supplemented by the stockholder giving the notice to provide updated information as of such record date. Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at any annual meeting of stockholders except in accordance with the procedures in this Section 1.11. A stockholder shall not have complied with this Section 1.11(b) if the stockholder (or beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made) solicits or does not solicit, as the case may be, proxies or votes in support of such stockholder’s proposal in contravention of the representations with respect thereto required by this Section 1.11.

 

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(c)               Without exception, no business shall be conducted at any annual meeting except in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Section 1.11. In addition, business proposed to be brought by a stockholder may not be brought before the annual meeting if such stockholder or a Stockholder Associated Person, as applicable, takes action contrary to the representations made in the Business Solicitation Statement applicable to such business or if the Business Solicitation Statement applicable to such business contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The chairman of any annual meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether business was properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance with the provisions of this Section 1.11 (including the previous sentence of this Section 1.11(c)), and if the chairman should determine that business was not properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance with the provisions of this Section 1.11, the chairman shall so declare to the meeting and such business shall not be brought before the annual meeting.

 

(d)               Except as otherwise required by law, nothing in this Section 1.11 shall obligate the Corporation or the Board to include in any proxy statement or other stockholder communication distributed on behalf of the Corporation or the Board information with respect to any proposal submitted by a stockholder.

 

(e)               Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.11, unless otherwise required by law, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual meeting to present business, such business shall not be considered, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such business may have been received by the Corporation.

 

(f)                For purposes of this Section 1.11, the terms “qualified representative of the stockholder” and “public disclosure” shall have the same meaning as in Section 1.10.

 

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(g)               Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.11, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 1.11; provided, however, that any references in these Bylaws to the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit any requirements applicable to proposals as to any business to be considered pursuant to this Section 1.11 (including paragraph (a)(3) hereof), and compliance with paragraph (a)(3) of this Section 1.11 shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to submit business. Nothing in this Section 1.11 shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act.

 

1.12          Conduct of Meetings.

 

(a)               Meetings of stockholders shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board, if any, or in the Chairman’s absence by the Vice Chairman of the Board, if any, or in the Vice Chairman’s absence by the Chief Executive Officer, or in the Chief Executive Officer’s absence, by the President, or in the President’s absence by a Vice President, or in the absence of all of the foregoing persons by a chairman designated by the Board. The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in the Secretary’s absence the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.

 

(b)               The Board may adopt by resolution such rules, regulations and procedures for the conduct of any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation as it shall deem appropriate including, without limitation, such guidelines and procedures as it may deem appropriate regarding the participation by means of remote communication of stockholders and proxyholders not physically present at a meeting. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules, regulations and procedures as adopted by the Board, the chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall have the right and authority to convene and (for any or no reason) to recess and/or adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board or prescribed by the chairman of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (i) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (ii) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (iii) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as shall be determined; (iv) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and (v) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board or the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.

 

(c)               The chairman of the meeting shall announce at the meeting when the polls for each matter to be voted upon at the meeting will be opened and closed. After the polls close, no ballots, proxies or votes or any revocations or changes thereto may be accepted.

 

(d)               In advance of any meeting of stockholders, the Board, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President shall appoint one or more inspectors of election to act at the meeting and make a written report thereof. One or more other persons may be designated as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is present, ready and willing to act at a meeting of stockholders, the chairman of the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Unless otherwise required by law, inspectors may be officers, employees or agents of the Corporation. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of such inspector’s duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of such inspector’s ability. The inspector shall have the duties prescribed by law and, when the vote is completed, shall make a certificate of the result of the vote taken and of such other facts as may be required by law. Every vote taken by ballots shall be counted by a duly appointed inspector or duly appointed inspectors.

 

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Article II
Directors

 

2.1              General Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of a Board, who may exercise all of the powers of the Corporation except as otherwise provided by law or the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

2.2              Number, Election and Qualification. Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors, the number of directors of the Corporation shall be fixed from time to time by resolution of the majority of the Whole Board. Election of directors need not be by written ballot. Directors need not be stockholders of the Corporation.

 

2.3              Chairman of the Board; Vice Chairman of the Board. The Board may appoint from its members a Chairman of the Board and a Vice Chairman of the Board, neither of whom need be an employee or officer of the Corporation. If the Board appoints a Chairman of the Board, such Chairman shall perform such duties and possess such powers as are assigned by the Board and, if the Chairman of the Board is also designated as the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer, shall have the powers and duties of the Chief Executive Officer prescribed in Section 3.7 of these Bylaws. If the Board appoints a Vice Chairman of the Board, such Vice Chairman shall perform such duties and possess such powers as are assigned by the Board. Unless otherwise provided by the Board, the Chairman of the Board or, in the Chairman’s absence, the Vice Chairman of the Board, if any, shall preside at all meetings of the Board.

 

2.4              Classes of Directors. Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors, the Board shall be and is divided into three classes, designated: Class I, Class II and Class III. Each class shall consist, as nearly as may be possible, of one-third of the total number of directors constituting the entire Board. The Board is authorized to assign members of the Board already in office to Class I, Class II or Class III at the time such classification becomes effective. If the number of such directors is changed, any increase or decrease shall be apportioned among the classes so as to maintain the number of directors in each class as nearly equal as possible, and any such additional director of any class elected to fill a newly created directorship resulting from an increase in such class shall hold office for a term that shall coincide with the remaining term of that class, but in no case shall a decrease in the number of directors remove or shorten the term of any incumbent director.

 

2.5              Terms of Office. Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors, and except as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation, each director shall serve for a term ending on the date of the third annual meeting of stockholders following the annual meeting of stockholders at which such director was elected; provided that the term of each director shall continue until the election and qualification of his or her successor and be subject to his or her earlier death, disqualification, resignation or removal.

 

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2.6              Quorum. A majority of the Whole Board shall constitute a quorum of the Board. If at any meeting of the Board there shall be less than a quorum, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present. A meeting at which a quorum is initially present may continue to transact business notwithstanding the withdrawal of directors, if any action taken is approved by at least a majority of the required quorum for that meeting.

 

2.7              Action at Meeting. Every act or decision done or made by a majority of the directors present at a meeting duly held at which a quorum is present shall be regarded as the act of the Board, unless a greater number is required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws.

 

2.8              Removal. Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock, directors of the Corporation may be removed only as expressly provided in the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

2.9              Vacancies. Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock, any newly created directorship that results from an increase in the number of directors or any vacancy on the Board that results from the death, disability, resignation, disqualification or removal of any director or from any other cause shall be filled solely by the affirmative vote of a majority of the total number of directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director and shall not be filled by the stockholders. Any director elected to fill a vacancy not resulting from an increase in the number of directors shall hold office for the remaining term of his or her predecessor.

 

2.10          Resignation. Any director may resign only by delivering a resignation in writing or by electronic transmission to the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer. Such resignation shall be effective upon delivery unless it is specified to be effective at some later time or upon the happening of some later event.

 

2.11          Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board may be held without notice at such time and place as shall be determined from time to time by the Board; provided that any director who is absent when such a determination is made shall be given notice of the determination. A regular meeting of the Board may be held without notice immediately after and at the same place as the annual meeting of stockholders.

 

2.12          Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board may be held at any time and place designated in a call by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, two or more directors, or by one director in the event that there is only a single director in office.

 

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2.13          Notice of Special Meetings. Notice of the date, place and time of any special meeting of the Board shall be given to each director by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Secretary or by the officer or one of the directors calling the meeting. Notice shall be duly given to each director (a) in person or by telephone at least twenty-four (24) hours in advance of the meeting, (b) by sending written notice by reputable overnight courier, telecopy, facsimile or other means of electronic transmission, or delivering written notice by hand, to such director’s last known business, home or means of electronic transmission address at least twenty-four (24) hours in advance of the meeting, or (c) by sending written notice by first-class mail to such director’s last known business or home address at least seventy-two (72) hours in advance of the meeting. A notice or waiver of notice of a meeting of the Board need not specify the purposes of the meeting.

 

2.14          Meetings by Conference Communications Equipment. Directors may participate in meetings of the Board or any committee thereof by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

2.15          Action by Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent to the action in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee thereof. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

 

2.16          Committees. The Board may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation with such lawfully delegable powers and duties as the Board thereby confers, to serve at the pleasure of the Board. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members of the committee present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board and subject to the provisions of law, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority to (i) approve or adopt, or recommend to the stockholders, any action or matter (other than the election or removal of directors) expressly required by the DGCL to be submitted to stockholders for approval, or (ii) adopt, amend or repeal any bylaw of the Corporation. Each such committee shall keep minutes and make such reports as the Board may from time to time request. Except as the Board may otherwise determine, any committee may make rules for the conduct of its business, but unless otherwise provided by the directors or in such rules, its business shall be conducted as nearly as possible in the same manner as is provided in these Bylaws for the Board. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, or the resolution of the Board designating the committee, a committee may create one or more subcommittees, each subcommittee to consist of one or more members of the committee, and delegate to a subcommittee any or all of the powers and authority of the committee.

 

2.17          Compensation of Directors. Directors may be paid such compensation for their services and such reimbursement for expenses of attendance at meetings as the Board may from time to time determine. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation or any of its parent or subsidiary entities in any other capacity and receiving compensation for such service.

 

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Article III
Officers

 

3.1              Titles. The “Executive Officers” of the Corporation shall be such persons as are designated as such by the Board and shall include, but not be limited to, a Chief Executive Officer, a President and a Chief Financial Officer. Additional Executive Officers may be appointed by the Board from time to time. In addition to the Executive Officers of the Corporation described above, there may also be such “Non-Executive Officers” of the Corporation as may be designated and appointed from time to time by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.2 of these Bylaws. In addition, the Secretary and Assistant Secretaries of the Corporation may be appointed by the Board from time to time.

 

3.2              Appointment. The Executive Officers of the Corporation shall be chosen by the Board, subject to the rights, if any, of an Executive Officer under any contract of employment. Non-Executive Officers of the Corporation shall be chosen by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation.

 

3.3              Qualification. No officer need be a stockholder. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person.

 

3.4              Tenure. Except as otherwise provided by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws, each officer shall hold office until such officer’s successor is duly elected and qualified, unless a different term is specified in the resolution electing or appointing such officer, or until such officer’s earlier death, resignation, disqualification or removal.

 

3.5              Removal; Resignation. Subject to the rights, if any, of an Executive Officer under any contract of employment, any Executive Officer may be removed, either with or without cause, at any time by the Board at any regular or special meeting of the Board. Any Non-Executive Officer may be removed, either with or without cause, at any time by the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation or by the Executive Officer to whom such Non-Executive Officer reports. Any officer may resign only by delivering a resignation in writing or by electronic transmission to the Chief Executive Officer. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless it is specified to be effective at some later time or upon the happening of some later event.

 

3.6              Vacancies. The Board may fill any vacancy occurring in any office for any reason and may, in its discretion, leave unfilled, for such period as it may determine, any offices.

 

3.7              President; Chief Executive Officer. Unless the Board has designated another person as the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer, the President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. The Chief Executive Officer shall have general charge and supervision of the business of the Corporation subject to the direction of the Board, and shall perform all duties and have all powers that are commonly incident to the office of chief executive or that are delegated to such officer by the Board. The President shall perform such other duties and shall have such other powers as the Board or the Chief Executive Officer (if the President is not the Chief Executive Officer) may from time to time prescribe.

 

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3.8              Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall perform such duties and shall have such powers as may from time to time be assigned by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer. In addition, the Chief Financial Officer shall perform such duties and have such powers as are incident to the office, including without limitation the duty and power to keep and be responsible for all funds and securities of the Corporation, to deposit funds of the Corporation in depositories selected in accordance with these Bylaws, to disburse such funds as ordered by the Board, to make proper accounts of such funds, and to render as required by the Board statements of all such transactions and of the financial condition of the Corporation.

 

3.9              Vice Presidents. Each Vice President shall perform such duties and possess such powers as the Board or the Chief Executive Officer may from time to time prescribe. The Board or the Chief Executive Officer may assign to any Vice President the title of Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or any other title.

 

3.10          Secretary and Assistant Secretaries. The Secretary shall perform such duties and shall have such powers as the Board or the Chief Executive Officer may from time to time prescribe. In addition, the Secretary shall perform such duties and have such powers as are incident to the office of the secretary, including without limitation the duty and power to give notices of all meetings of stockholders and special meetings of the Board, to attend all meetings of stockholders and the Board and keep a record of the proceedings, to maintain a stock ledger and prepare lists of stockholders and their addresses as required, to be custodian of corporate records and the corporate seal and to affix and attest to the same on documents.

 

Any Assistant Secretary shall perform such duties and possess such powers as the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary may from time to time prescribe.

 

In the absence of the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary at any meeting of stockholders or directors, the chairman of the meeting shall designate a temporary secretary to keep a record of the meeting.

 

3.11          Salaries. Executive Officers of the Corporation shall be entitled to such salaries, compensation or reimbursement as shall be fixed or allowed from time to time by the Board or a committee thereof.

 

3.12          Delegation of Authority. The Board may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officer or agent, notwithstanding any provision hereof.

 

3.13          Execution of Contracts. Each Executive Officer and Non-Executive Officer of the Corporation may execute, affix the corporate seal and/or deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, deeds, mortgages, notes, bonds, contracts, agreements, powers of attorney, guarantees, settlements, releases, evidences of indebtedness, conveyances or any other document or instrument which (i) is authorized by the Board or (ii) is executed in accordance with policies adopted by the Board from time to time, except in each case where the execution, affixation of the corporate seal and/or delivery thereof shall be expressly and exclusively delegated by the Board to some other officer or agent of the Corporation.

 

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Article IV
Capital Stock

 

4.1              Issuance of Stock. Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, the whole or any part of any unissued balance of the authorized capital stock of the Corporation or the whole or any part of any shares of the authorized capital stock of the Corporation held in the Corporation’s treasury may be issued, sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by vote of the Board in such manner, for such lawful consideration and on such terms as the Board may determine.

 

4.2              Stock Certificates; Uncertificated Shares. The shares of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates, provided that the Board may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of the Corporation’s stock shall be uncertificated shares. Every holder of stock of the Corporation represented by certificates shall be entitled to have a certificate, in such form as may be prescribed by law and by the Board, representing the number of shares held by such holder registered in certificate form. Each such certificate shall be signed in a manner that complies with Section 158 of the DGCL.

 

Each certificate for shares of stock which are subject to any restriction on transfer pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, applicable securities laws or any agreement among any number of stockholders or among such holders and the Corporation shall have conspicuously noted on the face or back of the certificate either the full text of the restriction or a statement of the existence of such restriction.

 

If the Corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class, the powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights shall be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of each certificate representing shares of such class or series of stock, provided that in lieu of the foregoing requirements there may be set forth on the face or back of each certificate representing shares of such class or series of stock a statement that the Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.

 

Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of uncertificated shares, the Corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof a written notice containing the information required to be set forth or stated on certificates pursuant to Sections 151, 156, 202(a) or 218(a) of the DGCL or, with respect to Section 151 of DGCL, a statement that the Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.

 

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4.3              Transfers. Shares of stock of the Corporation shall be transferable in the manner prescribed by law, the Certificate of Incorporation and in these Bylaws. Transfers of shares of stock of the Corporation shall be made only on the books of the Corporation or by transfer agents designated to transfer shares of stock of the Corporation. Subject to applicable law, shares of stock represented by certificates shall be transferred only on the books of the Corporation by the surrender to the Corporation or its transfer agent of the certificate representing such shares properly endorsed or accompanied by a written assignment or power of attorney properly executed, and with such proof of authority or the authenticity of signature as the Corporation or its transfer agent may reasonably require. Except as may be otherwise required by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws, the Corporation shall be entitled to treat the record holder of stock as shown on its books as the owner of such stock for all purposes, including the payment of dividends and the right to vote with respect to such stock, regardless of any transfer, pledge or other disposition of such stock until the shares have been transferred on the books of the Corporation in accordance with the requirements of these Bylaws.

 

4.4              Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. The Corporation may issue a new certificate or uncertificated shares in place of any previously issued certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon such terms and conditions as the Board may prescribe, including the presentation of reasonable evidence of such loss, theft or destruction and the giving of such indemnity and posting of such bond as the Board may require for the protection of the Corporation or any transfer agent or registrar.

 

4.5              Record Date. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board, and which record date shall, unless otherwise required by law, not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting. If the Board so fixes a date, such date shall also be the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting unless the Board determines, at the time it fixes such record date, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the date for making such determination. If no record date is fixed by the Board, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board may fix a new record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting, and in such case shall also fix as the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote in accordance herewith at the adjourned meeting.

 

In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board may fix a record date, which shall not be more than sixty (60) days prior to such action. If no such record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating thereto.

 

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4.6              Regulations. The issue and registration of shares of stock of the Corporation shall be governed by such other regulations as the Board may establish.

 

4.7              Dividends. Dividends on the capital stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law, and may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of capital stock.

 

Article V
General Provisions

 

5.1              Fiscal Year. Except as from time to time otherwise designated by the Board, the fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin on the first day of January of each year and end on the last day of December in each year.

 

5.2              Corporate Seal. The corporate seal shall be in such form as shall be approved by the Board.

 

5.3              Waiver of Notice. Whenever notice is required to be given by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws, a written waiver signed by the person entitled to notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person entitled to notice, whether before, at or after the time of the event for which notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to notice required to be given to such person. Neither the business nor the purpose of any meeting need be specified in any such waiver. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

 

5.4              Voting of Securities. Except as the Board may otherwise designate, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Chief Financial Officer may waive notice, vote, consent, or appoint any person or persons to waive notice, vote or consent, on behalf of the Corporation, and act as, or appoint any person or persons to act as, proxy or attorney-in-fact for this Corporation (with or without power of substitution) with respect to, the securities of any other entity which may be held by this Corporation.

 

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5.5              Evidence of Authority. A certificate by the Secretary, or an Assistant Secretary, or a temporary Secretary, as to any action taken by the stockholders, directors, a committee or any officer or representative of the Corporation shall as to all persons who rely on the certificate in good faith be conclusive evidence of such action.

 

5.6              Certificate of Incorporation. All references in these Bylaws to the Certificate of Incorporation shall be deemed to refer to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended and/or restated and in effect from time to time.

 

5.7              Severability. Any determination that any provision of these Bylaws is for any reason inapplicable, illegal or ineffective shall not affect or invalidate any other provision of these Bylaws.

 

5.8              Pronouns. All pronouns used in these Bylaws shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine or neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the person or persons may require.

 

5.9              Electronic Transmission. For purposes of these Bylaws, “electronic transmission” means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved, and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process.

 

Article VI
Amendments

 

These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed, in whole or in part, or new Bylaws may be adopted by the Whole Board or by the stockholders as expressly provided in the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

Article VII
Indemnification and Advancement

 

7.1              Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings other than Those by or in the Right of the Corporation. Subject to Section 7.3, the Corporation shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea or nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that such person’s conduct was unlawful.

 

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7.2              Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings by or in the Right of the Corporation. Subject to Section 7.3, the Corporation shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation; except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

 

7.3              Authorization of Indemnification. Any indemnification under this Article VII (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 7.1 or Section 7.2, as the case may be. Such determination shall be made, with respect to a person who is a director or officer at the time of such determination, (i) by a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (ii) by a committee of such directors designated by a majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, or (iii) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion or (iv) by the stockholders. Such determination shall be made, with respect to former directors and officers, by any person or persons having the authority to act on the matter on behalf of the Corporation. To the extent, however, that a present or former director or officer of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding set forth in Section 7.1 or Section 7.2 or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith, without the necessity of authorization in the specific case.

 

7.4              Good Faith Defined. For purposes of any determination under Section 7.3, a person shall be deemed to have acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, or, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, to have had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful, if such person’s action is based on good faith reliance on the records or books of account of the Corporation or another enterprise, or on information supplied to such person by the officers of the Corporation or another enterprise in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Corporation or another enterprise or on information or records given or reports made to the Corporation or another enterprise by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected with reasonable care by the Corporation or another enterprise. The term “another enterprise” as used in this Section 7.4 shall mean any other corporation or any partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise of which such person is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent. The provisions of this Section 7.4 shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the circumstances in which a person may be deemed to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 7.1 or 7.2, as the case may be.

 

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7.5              Right of Claimant to Bring Suit. Notwithstanding any contrary determination in the specific case under Section 7.3, and notwithstanding the absence of any determination thereunder, if a claim under Sections 7.1 or 7.2 of the Article VII is not paid in full by the Corporation within (i) ninety (90) days after a written claim for indemnification has been received by the Corporation, or (ii) thirty (30) days after a written claim for an advancement of expenses has been received by the Corporation, the claimant may at any time thereafter (but not before) bring suit against the Corporation in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware to recover the unpaid amount of the claim, together with interest thereon, or to obtain advancement of expenses, as applicable. It shall be a defense to any such action brought to enforce a right to indemnification (but not in an action brought to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under the DGCL (or other applicable law) for the Corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of proving such defense shall be on the Corporation. Neither a contrary determination in the specific case under Section 7.3 nor the absence of any determination thereunder shall be a defense to such application or create a presumption that the claimant has not met any applicable standard of conduct. If successful, in whole or in part, the claimant shall also be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim, including reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred in connection therewith, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

 

7.6              Expenses Payable in Advance. Expenses, including without limitation attorneys’ fees, incurred by a current or former director or officer in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding shall be paid, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such current or former director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article VII.

 

7.7              Nonexclusivity of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. The rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by or granted pursuant to this Article VII shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under the Certificate of Incorporation, any agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, it being the policy of the Corporation that, subject to Section 7.11, indemnification of the persons specified in Sections 7.1 and 7.2 shall be made to the fullest extent permitted by law. The provisions of this Article VII shall not be deemed to preclude the indemnification of any person who is not specified in Section 7.1 or 7.2 but whom the Corporation has the power or obligation to indemnify under the provisions of the DGCL, or otherwise.

 

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7.8              Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power or the obligation to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this Article VII.

 

7.9              Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Article VII, references to “the Corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, employees or agents so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article VII with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as such person would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. For purposes of this Article VII, references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect of any employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Corporation” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation” as referred to in this Article VII.

 

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7.10          Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article VII shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

 

7.11          Limitation on Indemnification. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article VII to the contrary, except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification (which shall be governed by Section 7.5), the Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify any director, officer, employee or agent in connection with an action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof):

 

(a)               for which payment has actually been made to or on behalf of such person under any statute, insurance policy, indemnity provision, vote or otherwise, except with respect to any excess beyond the amount paid;

 

(b)               for an accounting or disgorgement of profits pursuant to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, or similar provisions of federal, state or local statutory law or common law, if such person is held liable therefor (including pursuant to any settlement arrangements);

 

(c)               for any reimbursement of the Corporation by such person of any bonus or other incentive-based or equity-based compensation or of any profits realized by such person from the sale of securities of the corporation, as required in each case under the Exchange Act (including any such reimbursements that arise from an accounting restatement of the Corporation pursuant to Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), or the payment to the Corporation of profits arising from the purchase and sale by such person of securities in violation of Section 306 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act), if such person is held liable therefor (including pursuant to any settlement arrangements);

 

(d)               initiated by such person, including any action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person against the Corporation or its directors, officers, employees, agents or other indemnitees, unless (i) the Board authorized the action, suit or proceeding (or relevant part thereof) prior to its initiation, (ii) the Corporation provides the indemnification, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the Corporation under applicable law, (iii) otherwise required to be made under Section 7.5 or (iv) otherwise required by applicable law; or

 

(e)               if prohibited by applicable law.

 

7.12          Contract Rights. The obligations of the Corporation under this Article VII to indemnify, and advance expenses to, a person who is or was a director or officer of the Corporation shall be considered a contract between the Corporation and such person, and no modification or repeal of any provision of this Article VII shall affect, to the detriment of such person, such obligations of the Corporation in connection with a claim based on any act or failure to act occurring before such modification or repeal.

 

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Exhibit 3.2

 

Novus Capital Corporation II

 

Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

 

_____________

 

Novus Capital Corporation II, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, hereby certifies as follows:

 

1.        The name of the corporation is Novus Capital Corporation II, which was the name under which the corporation was originally incorporated. The date of the filing of its original certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware was September 29, 2020.

 

2.        This Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which restates, integrates and further amends the certificate of incorporation of the corporation, has been duly adopted by the corporation in accordance with Sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and has been adopted by the requisite vote of the stockholders of the corporation in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

3.       The certificate of incorporation of the corporation is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

 

FIRST: The name of the corporation is Energy Vault Holdings, Inc. (hereinafter called the “Corporation”).

 

SECOND: The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801. The name of the registered agent of the Corporation in the State of Delaware at such address is National Registered Agents, Inc.

 

THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized and incorporated under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or any applicable successor act thereto, as the same may be amended from time to time (the “DGCL”).

 

FOURTH: The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock that the Corporation is authorized to issue is 505,000,000 shares, consisting of (i) 500,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Preferred Stock”). Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, the number of authorized shares of any of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the DGCL, and no vote of the holders of any of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock voting separately as a class shall be required therefor.

 

 

 

A.                 Common Stock. The powers, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions of the Common Stock are as follows:

 

1.                   Ranking. The voting, dividend and liquidation rights of the holders of the Common Stock are subject to and qualified by the rights of the holders of the Preferred Stock of any series as may be designated by the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) upon any issuance of the Preferred Stock of any series.

 

2.                   Voting. Except as otherwise provided by law or by the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of any series of Preferred Stock, the holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall have the exclusive right to vote for the election and removal of directors and for all other purposes. Each outstanding share of Common Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote on each matter properly submitted to the stockholders of the Corporation for their vote. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (as amended from time to time, including the terms of any Preferred Stock Designation (as defined below), this “Certificate of Incorporation”) to the contrary, the holders of Common Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Certificate of Incorporation (including any Preferred Stock Designation) that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled, either separately or together as a class with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to this Certificate of Incorporation (including any Preferred Stock Designation) or the DGCL.

 

3.                   Dividends. Subject to the rights of the holders of Preferred Stock, holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends and distributions and other distributions in cash, stock or property of the Corporation when, as and if declared thereon by the Board from time to time out of assets or funds of the Corporation legally available therefor.

 

4.                   Liquidation. Subject to the rights of the holders of Preferred Stock, shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive the assets and funds of the Corporation available for distribution in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary. A liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, as such terms are used in this Section A(4), shall not be deemed to be occasioned by or to include any consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into any other person or a sale, lease, exchange or conveyance of all or a part of its assets.

 

B.                  Preferred Stock

 

Shares of Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The Board is hereby authorized to provide by resolution or resolutions from time to time for the issuance, out of the unissued shares of Preferred Stock, of one or more series of Preferred Stock, without stockholder approval, by filing a certificate pursuant to the applicable law of the State of Delaware (the “Preferred Stock Designation”), setting forth such resolution and, with respect to each such series, establishing the number of shares to be included in such series, and fixing the voting powers, full or limited, or no voting power of the shares of such series, and the designation, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, if any, of the shares of each such series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof. The powers, designation, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights of each series of Preferred Stock, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, if any, may differ from those of any and all other series at any time outstanding. The authority of the Board with respect to each series of Preferred Stock shall include, but not be limited to, the determination of the following:

 

(a)                the designation of the series, which may be by distinguishing number, letter or title;

 

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(b)                the number of shares of the series, which number the Board may thereafter (except where otherwise provided in the Preferred Stock Designation) increase or decrease (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding);

 

(c)                the amounts or rates at which dividends will be payable on, and the preferences, if any, of shares of the series in respect of dividends, and whether such dividends, if any, shall be cumulative or noncumulative;

 

(d)                the dates on which dividends, if any, shall be payable;

 

(e)                the redemption rights and price or prices, if any, for shares of the series;

 

(f)                 the terms and amount of any sinking fund, if any, provided for the purchase or redemption of shares of the series;

 

(g)                the amounts payable on, and the preferences, if any, of shares of the series in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation;

 

(h)                whether the shares of the series shall be convertible into or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or series, or any other security, of the Corporation or any other corporation, and, if so, the specification of such other class or series or such other security, the conversion or exchange price or prices or rate or rates, any adjustments thereof, the date or dates at which such shares shall be convertible or exchangeable and all other terms and conditions upon which such conversion or exchange may be made;

 

(i)                 restrictions on the issuance of shares of the same series or any other class or series;

 

(j)                 the voting rights, if any, of the holders of shares of the series generally or upon specified events; and

 

(k)                any other powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each series of Preferred Stock, and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such shares, all as may be determined from time to time by the Board and stated in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of such Preferred Stock.

 

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the resolutions providing for issuance of any series of Preferred Stock may provide that such series shall be superior or rank equally or be junior to any other series of Preferred Stock to the extent permitted by law.

 

FIFTH: This Article FIFTH is inserted for the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation.

 

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A.                 General Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board, except as otherwise provided by law.

 

B.                  Number of Directors; Election of Directors. Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors, the number of directors of the Corporation shall be fixed from time to time by resolution of the majority of the Whole Board. For purposes of this Certificate of Incorporation, the term “Whole Board” will mean the total number of authorized directors, whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

 

C.                  Classes of Directors. Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors, the Board shall be and is divided into three classes, designated Class I, Class II and Class III. Each class shall consist, as nearly as may be possible, of one third of the total number of directors constituting the entire Board. The Board is authorized to assign members of the Board already in office to Class I, Class II or Class III at the time such classification becomes effective.

 

D.                 Terms of Office. Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors, each director shall serve for a term ending on the date of the third annual meeting of stockholders following the annual meeting of stockholders at which such director was elected; provided that each director initially assigned to Class I shall serve for a term expiring at the Corporation’s first annual meeting of stockholders held after the effectiveness of this Certificate of Incorporation; each director initially assigned to Class II shall serve for a term expiring at the Corporation’s second annual meeting of stockholders held after the effectiveness of this Certificate of Incorporation; and each director initially assigned to Class III shall serve for a term expiring at the Corporation’s third annual meeting of stockholders held after the effectiveness of this Certificate of Incorporation; provided further, that the term of each director shall continue until the election and qualification of his or her successor and be subject to his or her earlier death, disqualification, resignation or removal.

 

E.                  Vacancies. Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock, any newly created directorship that results from an increase in the number of directors or any vacancy on the Board that results from the death, disability, resignation, disqualification or removal of any director or from any other cause shall be filled solely by the affirmative vote of a majority of the total number of directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director and shall not be filled by the stockholders. Any director elected to fill a vacancy not resulting from an increase in the number of directors shall hold office for the remaining term of his or her predecessor.

 

F.                  Removal. Any director or the entire Board may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% in voting power of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon.

 

G.                 Committees. Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Corporation (the “Bylaws”), the Board may establish one or more committees to which may be delegated any or all of the powers and duties of the Board to the full extent permitted by law.

 

H.                 Stockholder Nominations and Introduction of Business. Advance notice of stockholder nominations for election of directors and other business to be brought by stockholders before a meeting of stockholders shall be given in the manner provided by the Bylaws.

 

SIXTH: Unless and except to the extent that the Bylaws shall so require, the election of directors of the Corporation need not be by written ballot.

 

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SEVENTH: To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as it now exists and as it may hereafter be amended, no director of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or any of its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the DGCL as the same exists or hereafter may be amended. No repeal or modification of this Article SEVENTH shall apply to or have any adverse effect on any right or protection of, or any limitation of the liability of, a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification.

 

EIGHTH: The Corporation may indemnify, and advance expenses to, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any person who was or is a party to or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise.

 

NINTH: Subject to the terms of any series of Preferred Stock, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders called in accordance with the Bylaws and may not be effected by written consent in lieu of a meeting.

 

TENTH: Except as otherwise required by law and subject to the terms of any series of preferred Stock, special meetings of stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the majority of the Whole Board, the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, and may not be called by any other person or persons. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to matters relating to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice of such meeting.

 

ELEVENTH: If any provision or provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any circumstance for any reason whatsoever: (i) the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this Certificate of Incorporation containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and (ii) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation (including, without limitation, each such portion of any paragraph of this Certificate of Incorporation containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to permit the Corporation to protect its directors, officers, employees and agents from personal liability in respect of their good faith service or for the benefit of the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

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The Corporation reserves the right at any time from time to time to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, and any other provisions authorized by the DGCL may be added or inserted, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by law; and all rights, preferences and privileges of whatsoever nature conferred upon stockholders, directors or any other persons whomsoever by and pursuant to this Certificate of Incorporation in its present form or as hereafter amended are granted subject to the right reserved in this Article ELEVENTH. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Certificate of Incorporation or any provision of law that might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in addition to any affirmative vote of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock required by law, by this Certificate of Incorporation or by any Preferred Stock Designation, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon shall be required to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision of this Certificate of Incorporation, or to adopt any new provision of this Certificate of Incorporation; provided, however, that the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% in voting power of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon shall be required to amend, alter, change or repeal, or adopt any provision inconsistent with, any of Article FIFTH, Article SEVENTH, Article EIGHTH, Article NINTH, Article TENTH, Article TWELFTH, Article THIRTEENTH, and this sentence of this Certificate of Incorporation, or in each case, the definition of any capitalized terms used therein or any successor provision (including, without limitation, any such article or section as renumbered as a result of any amendment, alteration, change, repeal or adoption of any other provision of this Certificate of Incorporation). Any amendment, repeal or modification of any of Article SEVENTH, Article EIGHTH, and this sentence shall not adversely affect any right or protection of any person existing thereunder with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to such repeal or modification.

 

TWELFTH: In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred upon it by law, the Board is expressly authorized and empowered to adopt, amend and repeal the Bylaws by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Whole Board. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Certificate of Incorporation or any provision of law that might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in addition to any affirmative vote of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock required by law, by this Certificate of Incorporation or by any Preferred Stock Designation, the Bylaws may also be amended, altered or repealed and new Bylaws may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% in voting power of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon.

 

THIRTEENTH:

 

A.                 Forum Selection. Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery does not have jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for (1) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (2) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders, (3) any action arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or this Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws (as either may be amended from time to time), or (4) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article THIRTEENTH.

 

B.                  Personal Jurisdiction. If any action the subject matter of which is within the scope of Section A immediately above is filed in a court other than a court located within the State of Delaware (a “Foreign Action”) in the name of any stockholder, such stockholder shall be deemed to have consented to (i) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located within the State of Delaware in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce Section A immediately above (an “FSC Enforcement Action”) and (ii) having service of process made upon such stockholder in any such FSC Enforcement Action by service upon such stockholder’s counsel in the Foreign Action as agent for such stockholder.

 

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[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation as of this 11th day of February, 2022.

 

  By: /s/ Robert J. Laikin
  Name: Robert J. Laikin
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

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Exhibit 10.2

 

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

This Registration Rights Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of February __, 2022 (the “Effective Date”) by and among Novus Capital Corporation II, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and the parties listed on Schedule A hereto (each, a “Holder” and collectively, the “Holders”). Any capitalized term used but not defined herein will have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Business Combination Agreement (as defined below).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Company, NCCII Merger Corp., a Delaware corporation and Energy Vault, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Energy Vault”) are party to that certain Business Combination Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated as September 8 , 2021 (the “Business Combination Agreement”), pursuant to which, on the Effective Date, Merger Sub will merge (the “Merger”) with and into Energy Vault, with Energy Vault surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company;

 

WHEREAS, the Company and certain of the Holders designated as Original Holders on Schedule A hereto (the “Original Holders”) are parties to that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 3, 2021 (the “Prior Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, certain of the Holders currently hold an aggregate of 7,187,500 shares of the Company’s Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, which upon consummation of the Merger will be converted to an equal number of shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”);

  

WHEREAS, certain of the Holders designated as New Holders on Schedule A hereto (the “New Holders”) are receiving shares of Common Stock (the “Business Combination Shares”) on or about the date hereof, pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, the parties to the Prior Agreement desire to terminate the Prior Agreement and to provide for certain rights and obligations included herein and to include the recipients of the Business Combination Shares identified herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.1      Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms and variations thereof have the meanings set forth below:

 

Agreement” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.

 

Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

Business Combination” shall mean any merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses, involving the Company.

 

Business Combination Shares” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.

 

Business Day” means any day other than a Sunday or a day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is closed.

  

Commission” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

 

 

 

Common Stock” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.

 

Company” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.

  

Demand Registration” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.1.

 

Demand Requesting Holder” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.1.

 

Demanding Holders” shall mean the Demanding New Holders and/or Demanding Original Holders, as the case may be.

 

Effectiveness Deadline” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.3.1.

 

Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as it may be amended from time to time.

 

Form S-1” means a Registration Statement on Form S-1.

 

Form S-3” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.1.

 

Holders” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.

  

Maximum Number of Securities” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.4.

 

Misstatement” shall mean, in the case of a Registration Statement, an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or, in the case of a Prospectus, an untrue statement of material fact or an omission to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

“New Holders” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.

 

New Registration Statement” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.3.4.

 

“Original Holders” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.

  

Piggyback Registration” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.3.1.

 

Prior Agreement” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.

 

Private Warrants” means Warrants of the Company purchased by certain of the Original Holders at the time of the Company’s initial public offering.

  

Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, as supplemented by any and all prospectus supplements and as amended by any and all post-effective amendments and including all material incorporated by reference in such prospectus.

 

Registrable Security” shall mean (a) any outstanding share of Common Stock or any other equity security (including the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon the exercise of any other equity security) of the Company held by an Original Holder as of the date of this Agreement, (b) any of the Business Combination Shares held by the New Holders as of the date of this Agreement, (c) any of the Private Warrants and any shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise thereof, and (d) any other equity security of the Company issued or issuable with respect to any such share of Common Stock by way of a stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or reorganization; providedhowever, that, as to any particular Registrable Security, such security shall cease to be a Registrable Security when: (A) a Registration Statement with respect to the offer or sale of such securities shall have become effective under the Securities Act; (B) such security shall have been otherwise transferred by a Holder, a new certificate or book-entry for such security not bearing a legend restricting further transfer shall have been delivered by the Company and subsequent public distribution of such security shall not require registration under the Securities Act; (C) such security shall have ceased to be outstanding; (D) such security may be sold without registration pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission) (but with no volume or other restrictions, limitations or conditions) or (E) such security has been sold to, or through, a broker, dealer or underwriter in a public distribution or other public securities transaction.

 

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Registration” shall mean a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement or similar document in compliance with the requirements of the Securities Act, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and such registration statement becoming effective.

 

Registration Expenses” shall mean the out-of-pocket expenses of a Registration, including, without limitation, the following:

 

(A) all registration and filing fees (including fees with respect to filings required to be made with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.) and any securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed;

 

(B) fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with blue sky qualifications of Registrable Securities);

 

(C) printing, messenger, telephone and delivery expenses;

 

(D) reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, including the cost of rendering any opinion or negative assurance letter;

 

(E) reasonable fees and disbursements of all independent registered public accountants of the Company incurred specifically in connection with such Registration, including the cost of rendering any comfort letter; and

 

(F) reasonable fees and expenses of one (1) legal counsel for all holders of registrable securities to be registered for offer and sale in the applicable Registration, selected by (i) holders of the majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating a Demand Registration, (ii) holders of the majority-in-interest of Original Holders of all Registrable Securities included in a Company-initiated Piggyback Registration, or (iii) holders of the majority-in-interest of New Holders of all Registrable Securities included in a Company-initiated Piggyback Registration, and (iv) Robert J. Laikin and Larry M. Paulson on behalf of the Original Holders in the case of a Resale Shelf Registration Statement; provided, however, that such reimbursable fees and expenses shall not exceed $50,000, per Registration Statement.

 

Registration Statement” shall mean any registration statement (including a registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act) that covers the Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including the Prospectus included in such registration statement, amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registration statement, and all exhibits to and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement.

 

“Resale Shelf Registration Statement” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.3.1.

 

Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.

 

SEC Guidance” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.3.4.

 

Sponsor Restricted Stock Agreement” shall mean that certain Sponsor Restricted Stock Agreement, by and among the Company, the stockholders of the Company identified therein and Energy Vault, dated as of [], 2021.

 

Suspension Event” shall have the meaning given in Section 3.4.

  

Underwriter” shall mean a securities dealer who purchases any Registrable Securities as principal in an Underwritten Offering and not as part of such dealer’s market-making activities.

 

Underwritten Registration” or “Underwritten Offering” shall mean a Registration in which securities of the Company are sold to an Underwriter in a firm commitment underwriting for distribution to the public.

 

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ARTICLE II

REGISTRATION

 

Section 2.1      Demand Registration.

 

2.1.1           Request for Registration.  Subject to the provisions of Subsection 2.1.4 and Section 2.4 hereof, at any time and from time to time on or after the date that is 90 days prior to the final expiration (the “Expiration Date”) of the lock-up provisions set forth in the Lock-up Agreement between the Company and the New Holders or the Original Holders being entered into as of the Effective Date, (i) New Holders holding at least 20% of the then-outstanding number of Registrable Securities held by all New Holders (such New Holders, the “Demanding New Holders”) or (ii) Original Holders holding at least a majority in interest of the then-outstanding number of Registrable Securities held by all Original Holders (such Original Holders, the “Demanding Original Holders”), may make a written demand for Registration of all or part of their Registrable Securities on Form S-3 (“Form S-3”) (or, if Form S-3 is not available to be used by the Company at such time, on Form S-1 or another appropriate form permitting Registration of such Registrable Securities for resale by such Demanding Holders), which written demand shall describe the amount, not to be less than $25 million, and type of securities to be included in such Registration and the intended method(s) of distribution thereof (such written demand a “Demand Registration”).  The Company shall, within ten (10) days of the Company’s receipt of the Demand Registration, notify, in writing, all other Holders of Registrable Securities of such demand, and each Holder of Registrable Securities who thereafter wishes to include all or a portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration (each such Holder that includes all or a portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in such Registration, a “Demand Requesting Holder”) shall so notify the Company, in writing, within five (5) days after the receipt by the Holder of the notice from the Company.  Upon receipt by the Company of any such written notification from a Demand Requesting Holder(s) to the Company, such Demand Requesting Holder(s) shall be entitled to have their Registrable Securities included in a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration and the Company shall file the form, as soon thereafter as practicable, but not more than forty five (45) days immediately after the Company’s receipt of the Demand Registration, and in no case prior to the Expiration Date, for the Registration of all Registrable Securities requested by the Demanding Holders and Demand Requesting Holders pursuant to such Demand Registration.  Under no circumstances shall the Company be obligated to effect more than an aggregate of (i) two (2) Registrations pursuant to a Demand Registration on behalf of the Demanding Original Holders and (ii) two (2) Registrations pursuant to a Demand Registration on behalf of the Demanding New Holders under this subsection 2.1.1.

 

2.1.2           Effective Registration.  Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection 2.1.1 above or any other part of this Agreement, a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration shall not count as a Registration unless and until (i) the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration has been declared effective by the Commission and (ii) the Company has complied with all of its obligations under this Agreement with respect thereto; provided, further, that if, after such Registration Statement has been declared effective, an offering of Registrable Securities in a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration is subsequently interfered with by any stop order or injunction of the Commission, federal or state court or any other governmental agency the Registration Statement with respect to such Registration shall be deemed not to have been declared effective, unless and until, (y) such stop order or injunction is removed, rescinded or otherwise terminated, and (z) a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating such Demand Registration thereafter affirmatively elect to continue with such Registration and accordingly notify the Company in writing, but in no event later than five (5) days, of such election; provided, further, that the Company shall not be obligated or required to file another Registration Statement until the Registration Statement that has been previously filed with respect to a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration becomes effective or is subsequently terminated.

 

2.1.3           Underwritten Offering.  Subject to the provisions of Subsection 2.1.4 and Section 2.4 hereof, if a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders so advise the Company as part of their Demand Registration that the offering of the Registrable Securities pursuant to such Demand Registration shall be in the form of an Underwritten Offering, then the right of such Demanding Holder or Demand Requesting Holder (if any) to include its Registrable Securities in such Registration shall be conditioned upon such Holder’s participation in such Underwritten Offering and the inclusion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in such Underwritten Offering to the extent provided herein.  All such Holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through an Underwritten Offering under this subsection 2.1.3 shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter(s) selected for such Underwritten Offering by the Company with approval from the majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating the Demand Registration.

 

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2.1.4           Reduction of Underwritten Offering.  If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in an Underwritten Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration, in good faith, advises the Company, the Demanding Holders and the Demand Requesting Holders (if any) in writing that the dollar amount or number of Registrable Securities that the Demanding Holders and the Demand Requesting Holders (if any) desire to sell, taken together with all other Common Stock or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell and the Common Stock, if any, as to which a Registration has been requested pursuant to separate written contractual piggy-back registration rights held by any other stockholders who desire to sell, exceeds the maximum dollar amount or maximum number of equity securities that can be sold in the Underwritten Offering without adversely affecting the proposed offering price, the timing, the distribution method, or the probability of success of such offering (such maximum dollar amount or maximum number of such securities, as applicable, the “Maximum Number of Securities”), then the Company shall include in such Underwritten Offering, as follows: (i) first, the Registrable Securities of the Demanding Holders and the Demand Requesting Holders (if any) (pro rata based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Demanding Holder and Demand Requesting Holder (if any) has requested be included in such Underwritten Registration and the aggregate number of Registrable Securities that the Demanding Holders and Demand Requesting Holders have requested be included in such Underwritten Registration) that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (ii) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), Common Stock or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (iii) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), Common Stock or other equity securities of other persons or entities that the Company is obligated to register in a Registration pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with such persons and that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities.

 

2.1.5           Demand Registration Withdrawal.  A majority-in-interest of the Demanding New Holders, in the case of a Registration under subsection 2.1.1 initiated by the New Holders, or a majority-in-interest of the Demand Requesting Holders (if any), pursuant to a Registration under subsection 2.2.1, shall have the right to withdraw from a Registration pursuant to such Demand Registration for any or no reason whatsoever upon written notification to the Company and the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any) of their intention to withdraw from such Registration prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to the Registration of their Registrable Securities pursuant to such Demand Registration.  If a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating a Demand Registration or a majority-in-interest of the Demand Requesting Holders (if any), withdraws from a proposed offering pursuant to this Section 2.1.5, then such registration shall not count as a Demand Registration provided for in Section 2.1. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration prior to its withdrawal under this subsection 2.1.5.

 

Section 2.2      Piggyback Registration.

 

2.2.1           Piggyback Rights.  If, at any time on or after the date hereof, the Company proposes to file a Registration Statement under the Securities Act with respect to an offering of equity securities, or securities or other obligations exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into equity securities, for its own account or for the account of stockholders of the Company (or by the Company and by the stockholders of the Company including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof), other than a Registration Statement (i) filed in connection with any employee stock option or other benefit plan, (ii) for an exchange offer or offering of securities solely to the Company’s existing stockholders, (iii) for an offering of debt that is convertible into equity securities of the Company, (iv) for a dividend reinvestment plan, (v) on Form S-4 filed in connection with the Business Combination or (vi) filed pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof, then the Company shall give written notice of such proposed filing to all of the Holders of Registrable Securities then outstanding as soon as practicable but not less than ten (10) days before the anticipated filing date of such Registration Statement, which notice shall (A) describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such offering, the intended method(s) of distribution, and the name of the proposed managing Underwriter or Underwriters, if any, in such offering, and (B) offer to all of the Holders of Registrable Securities the opportunity to register the sale of such number of Registrable Securities as such Holders may request in writing within five (5) days after receipt of such written notice (such Registration a “Piggyback Registration”).  The Company shall, in good faith, cause such Registrable Securities to be included in such Piggyback Registration and shall use its best efforts to cause the managing Underwriter or Underwriters of a proposed Underwritten Offering to permit the Registrable Securities requested by the Holders pursuant to this Subsection 2.2.1 to be included in a Piggyback Registration on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities of the Company included in such Registration and to permit the sale or other disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof.  All such Holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through an Underwritten Offering under this Subsection 2.2.1 shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter(s) selected for such Underwritten Offering by the Company.

 

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2.2.2           Reduction of Piggyback Registration.  If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in an Underwritten Registration that is to be a Piggyback Registration, in good faith, advises the Company and the Holders of Registrable Securities participating in the Piggyback Registration in writing that the dollar amount or number of shares of Common Stock that the Company desires to sell, taken together with (i) the shares of Common Stock, if any, as to which Registration has been demanded pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with persons or entities other than the Holders of Registrable Securities hereunder, (ii) the Registrable Securities as to which registration has been requested pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof, and (iii) the shares of Common Stock, if any, as to which Registration has been requested pursuant to separate written contractual piggy-back registration rights of other stockholders of the Company, exceeds the Maximum Number of Securities, then:

 

(i)       If the Registration is undertaken for the Company’s account, the Company shall include in any such Registration (A) first, Common Stock or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the Registrable Securities of Holders exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to Subsection 2.2.1 hereof, pro rata, based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Holder has so requested, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), Common Stock, if any, as to which Registration has been requested pursuant to written contractual piggy-back registration rights of other stockholders of the Company, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and

 

(ii)       If the Registration is pursuant to a request by persons or entities other than the Holders of Registrable Securities, then the Company shall include in any such Registration (A) first, Common Stock or other equity securities, if any, of such requesting persons or entities, other than the Holders of Registrable Securities, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the Registrable Securities of Holders exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to subsection 2.2.1, pro rata based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Holder has requested be included in such Underwritten Registration and the aggregate number of Registrable Securities that the Holders have requested to be included in such Underwritten Registration, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), Common Stock or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (D) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C), Common Stock or other equity securities for the account of other persons or entities that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with such persons or entities, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities.

   

2.2.3           Piggyback Registration Withdrawal.  Any Holder of Registrable Securities shall have the right to withdraw from a Piggyback Registration for any or no reason whatsoever upon written notification to the Company and the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any) of his, her or its intention to withdraw from such Piggyback Registration prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to such Piggyback Registration.  The Company (whether on its own good faith determination or as the result of a request for withdrawal by persons pursuant to separate written contractual obligations) may withdraw a Registration Statement filed with the Commission in connection with a Piggyback Registration at any time prior to the effectiveness of such Registration Statement.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with the Piggyback Registration prior to its withdrawal under this subsection 2.2.3.

 

2.2.4           Unlimited Piggyback Registration Rights.  For purposes of clarity, any Registration effected pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof shall not be counted as a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration effected under Section 2.1 hereof.

 

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Section 2.3      Resale Shelf Registration Rights

 

2.3.1           Registration Statement Covering Resale of Registrable Securities. The Company shall prepare and file or cause to be prepared and filed with the Commission, no later than the later of (i) thirty (30) calendar days following the closing of the Business Combination and (ii) twenty (20) Business Days following the closing of the Business Combination, a Registration Statement for an offering to be made on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 of the Securities Act or any successor thereto registering the resale from time to time by Holders of all of the Registrable Securities held by Holders (the “Resale Shelf Registration Statement”). The Resale Shelf Registration Statement shall be on Form S-1. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Resale Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective as soon as practicable after filing, but no later than the earlier of (i) the 60th calendar day (or 120th calendar day if the Commission notifies the Company that it will “review” the Registration Statement) following the closing of the Business Combination and (ii) the tenth Business Day after the date the Company is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the Commission that the Resale Shelf Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review (such earlier date, the “Effectiveness Deadline”). Once effective, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Resale Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective and to be supplemented and amended to the extent necessary to ensure that such Registration Statement is available or, if not available, to ensure that another Registration Statement is available, under the Securities Act at all times until all Registrable Securities and other securities covered by such Registration Statement have been disposed of in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution set forth in such Registration Statement or have ceased to be Registrable Securities. The Registration Statement filed with the Commission pursuant to this subsection 2.3.1 shall contain a prospectus in such form as to permit any Holder to sell such Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (or any successor or similar provision adopted by the Commission then in effect) at any time beginning on the effective date for such Registration Statement (subject to the restrictions provided in the Sponsor Restricted Stock Agreement and the Lock-up Agreement between the Company and the relevant Holders, each being entered into as of the date hereof), and shall provide that such Registrable Securities may be sold pursuant to any method or combination of methods legally available to, and requested by, the Holders. Promptly following the date upon which the Company becomes eligible to use a Registration Statement on Form S-3, the Company shall file a post-effective amendment on Form S-3 to the Resale Shelf Registration Statement (an “S-3 Conversion”).

 

2.3.2           Notification and Distribution of Materials. The Company shall notify the Holders in writing of the effectiveness of the Resale Shelf Registration Statement as soon as practicable, and in any event within one (1) Business Day after the Resale Shelf Registration Statement becomes effective, and shall furnish to them, without charge, such number of copies of the Resale Shelf Registration Statement (including any amendments, supplements and exhibits), the Prospectus contained therein (including each preliminary prospectus and all related amendments and supplements) and any documents incorporated by reference in the Resale Shelf Registration Statement or such other documents as the Holders may reasonably request in order to facilitate the sale of the Registrable Securities in the manner described in the Resale Shelf Registration Statement.

 

2.3.3           Amendments and Supplements. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.3.1 above, the Company shall promptly prepare and file with the Commission from time to time such amendments and supplements to the Resale Shelf Registration Statement and Prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep the Resale Shelf Registration Statement effective and to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all the Registrable Securities. If any Resale Shelf Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2.3.1 is filed on Form S-3 and thereafter the Company becomes ineligible to use Form S-3 for secondary sales, the Company shall promptly notify the Holders of such ineligibility and use its best efforts to file a shelf registration on an appropriate form as promptly as practicable to replace the shelf registration statement on Form S-3 and have the such replacement Resale Shelf Registration Statement declared effective as promptly as practicable and to cause such replacement Resale Shelf Registration Statement to remain effective, and to be supplemented and amended to the extent necessary to ensure that such Resale Shelf Registration Statement is available or, if not available, that another Resale Shelf Registration Statement is available, for the resale of all the Registrable Securities held by the Holders until all such Registrable Securities have ceased to be Registrable Securities; provided, however, that at any time the Company once again becomes eligible to use Form S-3, the Company shall cause such replacement Resale Shelf Registration Statement to be amended, or shall file a new replacement Resale Shelf Registration Statement, such that the Resale Shelf Registration Statement is once again on Form S-3.

 

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2.3.4           Notwithstanding the registration obligations set forth in this Section 2.3, in the event the Commission informs the Company that all of the Registrable Securities cannot, as a result of the application of Rule 415, be registered for resale as a secondary offering on a single registration statement, the Company agrees to promptly (i) inform each of the holders thereof and use its reasonable efforts to file amendments to the Resale Shelf Registration Statement as required by the Commission and/or (ii) withdraw the Resale Shelf Registration Statement and file a new registration statement (a “New Registration Statement”), on Form S-3, or if Form S-3 is not then available to the Company for such registration statement, on such other form available to register for resale the Registrable Securities as a secondary offering; provided, however, that prior to filing such amendment or New Registration Statement, the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to advocate with the Commission for the registration of all of the Registrable Securities in accordance with any publicly-available written or oral guidance, comments, requirements or requests of the Commission staff (the “SEC Guidance”), including without limitation, the Manual of Publicly Available Telephone Interpretations D.29. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if any SEC Guidance sets forth a limitation of the number of Registrable Securities permitted to be registered on a particular Registration Statement as a secondary offering (and notwithstanding that the Company used diligent efforts to advocate with the Commission for the registration of all or a greater number of Registrable Securities), unless otherwise directed in writing by a Holder as to its Registrable Securities, the number of Registrable Securities to be registered on such Registration Statement will be reduced in order to include first, the number of shares of Common Stock included in the Resale Shelf Registration Statement that are held by PIPE Investors (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement), and second, the Registrable Securities under this Agreement, on a pro rata basis based on the total number of Registrable Securities held by the Holders, subject to a determination by the Commission that certain Holders must be reduced first based on the number of Registrable Securities held by such Holders. In the event the Company amends the Resale Shelf Registration Statement or files a New Registration Statement, as the case may be, under clauses (i) or (ii) above, the Company will use its reasonable efforts to file with the Commission, as promptly as allowed by Commission or SEC Guidance provided to the Company or to registrants of securities in general, one or more registration statements on Form S-3 or such other form available to register for resale those Registrable Securities that were not registered for resale on the Resale Shelf Registration Statement, as amended, or the New Registration Statement.

 

2.3.5           Registrations effected pursuant to this Section 2.3 shall not be counted as Demand Registrations effected pursuant to Section 2.2.

 

Section 2.4      Restrictions on Registration Rights. If (A) during the period starting with the date sixty (60) days prior to the Company’s good faith estimate of the date of the filing of, and ending on a date one hundred and twenty (120) days after the effective date of, a Company initiated Registration and provided that the Company continues to actively employ, in good faith, all reasonable efforts to cause the applicable Registration Statement to become effective; (B) the Holders have requested an Underwritten Registration and the Company and the Holders are unable to obtain the commitment of underwriters to firmly underwrite the offer; or (C) in the good faith judgment of the Board such Registration would be materially detrimental to the Company and the Board concludes as a result that it is essential to defer the filing of such Registration Statement at such time, then in each case the Company shall furnish to such Holders a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board stating that in the good faith judgment of the Board it would be materially detrimental to the Company for such Registration Statement to be filed in the near future and that it is therefore essential to defer the filing of such Registration Statement.  In such event, the Company shall have the right to defer a filing pursuant to Section 2.1 for the shortest period of time determined in good faith by the Company to be necessary for such purpose, but in any event no longer than a period of more than thirty (30) days.

 

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ARTICLE III
COMPANY PROCEDURES

 

Section 3.1      General Procedures. If at any time on or after the Effective Time the Company is required to effect the Registration of Registrable Securities, the Company shall use its best efforts to effect such Registration to permit the sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended plan of distribution thereof, and pursuant thereto the Company shall, as expeditiously as possible:

 

3.1.1           prepare and file with the Commission as soon as practicable a Registration Statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and use its reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective until all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been sold;

 

3.1.2           prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and post-effective amendments to the Registration Statement, and such supplements to the Prospectus, as may be reasonably requested by the Holders or any Underwriter of Registrable Securities or as may be required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by the Company or by the Securities Act or rules and regulations thereunder to keep the Registration Statement effective until all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement are sold in accordance with the intended plan of distribution set forth in such Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus;

 

3.1.3           prior to filing a Registration Statement or Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, furnish without charge to the Underwriters, if any, and the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration, and such Holders’ legal counsel, copies of such Registration Statement as proposed to be filed, each amendment and supplement to such Registration Statement (in each case including all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein), the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary Prospectus), and such other documents as the Underwriters and the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration or the legal counsel for any such Holders may request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holders;

 

3.1.4           prior to any public offering of Registrable Securities, use its reasonable efforts to (i) register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement under such securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement (in light of their intended plan of distribution) may request and (ii) take such action necessary to cause such Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental authorities as may be necessary by virtue of the business and operations of the Company and do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or advisable to enable the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities in such jurisdictions; providedhowever, that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify or take any action to which it would be subject to general service of process or taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then otherwise so subject;

 

3.1.5           cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange or automated quotation system on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed;

 

3.1.6           provide a transfer agent or warrant agent, as applicable, and registrar for all such Registrable Securities no later than the effective date of such Registration Statement;

 

3.1.7           advise each seller of such Registrable Securities, promptly after it shall receive notice or obtain knowledge thereof, of the issuance of any stop order by the Commission suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose and promptly use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or to obtain its withdrawal if such stop order should be issued;

 

3.1.8           advise each Holder of Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement, promptly after the Company receives notice thereof, of the time when such registration statement has been declared effective or a supplement to any Prospectus forming a part of such registration statement has been filed;

 

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3.1.9           at least five (5) days prior to the filing of any Registration Statement or Prospectus, furnish a copy thereof to counsel for the sellers of such Registrable Securities;

 

3.1.10         notify the Holders at any time when a Prospectus relating to such Registration Statement is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening of any event as a result of which the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes a Misstatement, and then to correct such Misstatement as set forth in Section 3.4 hereof;

 

3.1.11         permit a representative of the Holders, the Underwriters, if any, and any attorney or accountant retained by such Holders or Underwriter to participate, at each such person’s own expense, in the preparation of the Registration Statement, and cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any such representative, Underwriter, attorney or accountant in connection with the Registration; providedhowever, that such representatives or Underwriters enter into a confidentiality agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, prior to the release or disclosure of any such information;

 

3.1.12         obtain a “cold comfort” letter from the Company’s independent registered public accountants in the event of an Underwritten Registration, in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by “cold comfort” letters as the managing Underwriter may reasonably request, and reasonably satisfactory to such managing Underwriter;

 

3.1.13         on the date the Registrable Securities are delivered for sale pursuant to an Underwritten Registration, obtain an opinion and negative assurance letter, each dated such date, of counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such Underwritten Registration, addressed to the Underwriters covering such legal matters with respect to the Underwritten Registration in respect of which such opinion is being given as the managing Underwriter may reasonably request and as are customarily included in such opinions and negative assurance letters, and reasonably satisfactory to such managing Underwriter;

  

3.1.14         in the event of any Underwritten Offering, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement, in usual and customary form, with the managing Underwriter of such offering;

 

3.1.15         make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering the period of at least twelve (12) months beginning with the first day of the Company’s first full calendar quarter after the effective date of the Registration Statement which satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission);

 

3.1.16         if the Registration involves the Registration of Registrable Securities involving gross proceeds in excess of $100,000,000, use its reasonable efforts to make available senior executives of the Company to participate in customary “road show” presentations that may be reasonably requested by the Underwriter in any Underwritten Offering; and

 

3.1.17         otherwise, in good faith, cooperate reasonably with, and take such customary actions as may reasonably be requested by the Holders, in connection with such Registration.

 

Section 3.2      Registration Expenses. The Registration Expenses of all Registrations shall be borne by the Company.  It is acknowledged by the Holders that the Holders shall bear all incremental selling expenses relating to the sale of Registrable Securities, such as Underwriters’ commissions and discounts, brokerage fees, Underwriter marketing costs and, other than as set forth in the definition of “Registration Expenses,” all reasonable fees and expenses of one legal counsel representing the Holders not to exceed $50,000 per Registration.

 

Section 3.3      Requirements for Participation in Underwritten Offerings.  No person may participate in any Underwritten Offering for equity securities of the Company pursuant to a Registration initiated by the Company hereunder unless such person (i) agrees to sell such person’s securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Company and (ii) completes and executes all customary questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, lock-up agreements, underwriting agreements and other customary documents as may be reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.

 

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Section 3.4      Suspension of Sales.  Upon receipt of written notice from the Company that a Registration Statement or Prospectus contains a Misstatement, each of the Holders shall forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities until he, she or it has received copies of a supplemented or amended Prospectus correcting the Misstatement (it being understood that the Company hereby covenants to prepare and file such supplement or amendment as soon as practicable after the time of such notice), or until he, she or it is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall be entitled to delay or postpone the filing or effectiveness of a Registration Statement, and from time to time to require the Holders not to sell under a Registration Statement or to suspend the effectiveness thereof, if the negotiation or consummation of a transaction by the Company or its subsidiaries is pending or an event has occurred, which negotiation, consummation or event the Board reasonably believes would require additional disclosure by the Company in the Registration Statement of material information that the Company has a bona fide business purpose for keeping confidential and the non-disclosure of which in the Registration Statement would be expected, in the reasonable determination of the Board to cause the Registration Statement to fail to comply with applicable disclosure requirements (each such circumstance, a “Suspension Event”); provided, however, that the Company may not delay or suspend a Registration Statement for the shortest period of time, but in no event more than sixty (60) days, determined in good faith by the Company to be necessary for such purpose. Upon receipt of any written notice from the Company of the happening of any Suspension Event during the period that a Registration Statement is effective or if as a result of a Suspension Event a Registration Statement or related prospectus contains any Misstatement, the Holders agree that (i) they will immediately discontinue offers and sales of the Shares under such Registration Statement (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, sales conducted pursuant to Rule 144) until the Holders receive copies of a supplemental or amended prospectus (which the Company agrees to promptly prepare) that corrects the Misstatements referred to above and receives notice that any post-effective amendment has become effective or unless otherwise notified by the Company that it may resume such offers and sales, and (ii) they will maintain the confidentiality of any information included in such written notice delivered by the Company unless otherwise required by law or subpoena. If so directed by the Company, the Holders will deliver to the Company or, in each Holder’s sole discretion destroy, all copies of the prospectus covering the Shares in such Holder’s possession; provided, however, that this obligation to deliver or destroy all copies of the prospectus covering the Shares shall not apply (i) to the extent the Holder is required to retain a copy of such prospectus (a) in order to comply with applicable legal, regulatory, self-regulatory or professional requirements or (b) in accordance with a bona fide pre-existing document retention policy or (ii) to copies stored electronically on archival servers as a result of automatic data back-up.

  

Section 3.5      Reporting Obligations.  As long as any Holder shall own Registrable Securities, the Company, at all times while it shall be a reporting company under the Exchange Act, covenants to file timely (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and to promptly furnish the Holders with true and complete copies of all such filings.  The Company further covenants that it shall take such further action as any Holder may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell shares of Common Stock held by such Holder without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission), including providing any legal opinions.  Upon the request of any Holder, the Company shall deliver to such Holder a written certification of a duly authorized officer as to whether it has complied with such requirements.

 

Section 3.6      Limitations on Registration Rights. From and after the date of this Agreement, other than the registration rights granted in subscription agreements with the PIPE Investors (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement), the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities then outstanding, enter into any agreement with any holder or prospective holder of any securities of the Company that would provide to such holder registration rights on a basis more favorable than the registration rights granted to the Holders herein.

 

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ARTICLE IV
INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION

 

Section 4.1      Indemnification

 

4.1.1           The Company agrees to indemnify, to the extent permitted by law, each Holder of Registrable Securities, its officers and directors and agents and each person who controls such Holder (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) caused by any actual or alleged Misstatement, except insofar as the same are caused by or contained in any information furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use therein. 

 

4.1.2           In connection with any Registration Statement in which a Holder of Registrable Securities is participating, such Holder shall furnish to the Company in writing such information and affidavits as the Company reasonably requests for use in connection with any such Registration Statement or Prospectus and, to the extent permitted by law, shall indemnify the Company, its directors and officers and agents and each person who controls the Company (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees) resulting from any actual or alleged Misstatement, but only to the extent that such actual or alleged Misstatement is made in reliance on and in conformity with any information or affidavit so furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Holder expressly for use therein; providedhowever, that the obligation to indemnify shall be several, not joint and several, among such Holders of Registrable Securities, and the liability of each such Holder of Registrable Securities shall be in proportion to and limited to the net proceeds received by such Holder from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement.

 

4.1.3           Any person entitled to indemnification herein shall (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any person’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not materially prejudiced the indemnifying party) and (ii) unless in such indemnified party’s reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist with respect to such claim, permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party.  If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent (but such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld).  An indemnifying party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of any indemnified party a conflict of interest may exist between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim.  No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the indemnified party, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which cannot be settled in all respects by the payment of money (and such money is so paid by the indemnifying party pursuant to the terms of such settlement) or which settlement does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation.

 

4.1.4           The indemnification provided for under this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director or controlling person of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of securities.  The Company and each Holder of Registrable Securities participating in an offering also agrees to make such provisions as are reasonably requested by any indemnified party for contribution to such party in the event the Company’s or such Holder’s indemnification is unavailable for any reason.

 

4.1.5           If the indemnification provided under Section 4.1 hereof from the indemnifying party is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to herein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any actual or alleged Misstatement, was made by, or relates to information supplied by, such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the indemnifying party’s and indemnified party’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action; providedhowever, that the liability of any Holder under this subsection 4.1.5 shall be limited to the amount of the net proceeds received by such Holder in such offering giving rise to such liability.  The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses or other liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in subsections 4.1.14.1.2 and 4.1.3 above, any legal or other fees, charges or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding.  The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection 4.1.5 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation, which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this subsection 4.1.5.  No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution pursuant to this subsection 4.1.5 from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

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ARTICLE V
GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

Section 5.1      Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including Schedule A hereto) constitutes the entire understanding and agreement between the parties as to the matters covered herein and supersedes and replaces any prior understanding, agreement or statement of intent, in each case, written or oral, of any and every nature with respect thereto.

 

Section 5.2      Notices. Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be delivered to any party under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed properly delivered, given and received (a) upon receipt when delivered by hand, (b) upon transmission, if sent by facsimile or electronic transmission (in each case with receipt verified by confirmation from the recipient of such notice or communication), or (c) one (1) Business Day after being sent by courier or express delivery service, specifying next day delivery, with proof of receipt. The addresses, email addresses and facsimile numbers for such notices and communications are those set forth on the signature pages hereof, or such other address, email address or facsimile numbers as may be designated in writing hereafter, in the same manner, by any such person.

 

Section 5.3      Assignment; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement and the rights, duties and obligations of the Company hereunder may not be assigned or delegated by the Company in whole or in part. This Agreement and the rights, duties and obligations of the Holders of Registrable Securities hereunder may be freely assigned or delegated by such Holder of Registrable Securities in conjunction with and to the extent of any transfer of Registrable Securities by any such Holder. This Agreement and the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties and the permitted assigns of the applicable holder of Registrable Securities or of any assignee of the applicable holder of Registrable Securities. This Agreement is not intended to confer any rights or benefits on any persons that are not party hereto other than as expressly set forth in Article 4 and this Section 5.3. No assignment by any party hereto of such party’s rights, duties and obligations hereunder shall be binding upon or obligate the Company unless and until the Company shall have received (i) written notice of such assignment and (ii) the written agreement of the assignee, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to be bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement (which may be accomplished by an addendum or certificate of joinder to this Agreement). Any transfer, assignment or delegation made other than as provided in this Section 5.3 shall be null and void.

 

Section 5.4      Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties (including by electronic signature covered by the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act or other applicable law, e.g., www.docusign.com) and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart and such counterparts may be delivered by the parties hereto via facsimile or electronic transmission.

 

Section 5.5      Amendment; Waiver. This Agreement may be amended or modified, and any provision hereof may be waived, in whole or in part, at any time pursuant to an agreement in writing executed by (i) the Company, (ii) holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities held by the Original Holders at such time, and (iii) holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities held by the New Holders at such time; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment hereto or waiver hereof that materially and adversely affects one Holder, solely in his, her or its capacity as a holder of the shares of capital stock of the Company, in a manner that is materially different from the other Holders (in such capacity) shall require the consent of the Holder so affected.

 

13

 

 

Section 5.6      Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the parties hereto.

  

Section 5.7      Governing Law; Venue. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts executed in and to be performed in that State. All legal actions and proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be heard and determined exclusively in any Delaware Chancery Court; provided, that if jurisdiction is not then available in the Delaware Chancery Court, then any such legal action may be brought in any federal court located in the State of Delaware or any other Delaware state court. The parties hereto hereby (a) irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for themselves and with respect to their respective properties for the purpose of any action arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any party hereto, and (b) agree not to commence any action relating thereto except in the courts described above in Delaware, other than actions in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce any judgment, decree or award rendered by any such court in Delaware as described herein. Each of the parties further agrees that notice as provided herein shall constitute sufficient service of process and the parties further waive any argument that such service is insufficient. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the courts in Delaware as described herein for any reason, (b) that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c) that (i) the action in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such action is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts.

 

Section 5.8      Specific Performance. Each party acknowledges and agrees that the other parties hereto would be irreparably harmed and would not have any adequate remedy at law in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed by such first party in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached by such first party. Accordingly, each party agrees that the other parties hereto shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such parties are entitled at law or in equity.

 

Section 5.9      Term. This Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier of (i) the fifth (5th) anniversary of the date of this Agreement and (ii) with respect to any Holder, the date as of which such Holder ceases to hold any Registrable Securities. The provisions of Article 4 shall survive any termination.

 

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

14

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  COMPANY:
     
  NOVUS CAPITAL CORPORATION II
     
  By: /s/ Robert J. Laikin
  Name:  Robert J. Laikin 
  Title: Chief Executive Officer 

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

SCHEDULE A

 

ORIGINAL HOLDERS:  
     
/s/ Ronald J. Sznaider  
Ronald J. Sznaider  
     
HEATHER GOODMAN AND DOUG RAETZ, TENANTS IN COMMON  
     
/s/ Heather Goodman  
Heather Goodman  
     
/s/ Doug Raetz  
Doug Raetz  
     
V DONARGO LLC  
     
By: /s/ Vincent Donargo  

Name: Vincent Donargo

Title:   Chief Financial Officer  

 
     
NCCII CO-INVEST LLC  
   
By: /s/ Owen Littman  

Name: Owen Littman

Title:   Authorized Person

 
   
LARRY M PAULSON AND GRETCHEN V PAULSON FAMILY TRUST DATED SEPT 4, 2019, AND ANY AMENDMENTS THERETO    
     
By: /s/ Larry Paulson  
Name: Larry Paulson  
Title: Chairman  

 

 

 

 

NEW FRONTIER LLC  
     
By: /s/ Jeffrey Foster  
Name: Jeffrey Foster  
Title:   Trustee  
     
/s/ Robert J. Laikin  
Robert J. Laikin      
     
/s/ Cooper Laikin  
Cooper Laikin  
     
/s/ Hanna Laikin  
Hanna Laikin  
     
/s/ Zak Laikin  
Zak Laikin    
     
KNC I LLC      
     
By: /s/ Hersch Klaff  
Name: Hersch Klaff  
Title:   Manager  
     
KNC II LLC  
     
By: /s/ Hersch Klaff  
Name: Hersch Klaff  
Title:   Manager  
     
NOVUS CAPITAL ASSOCIATES, LLC  
     
By: /s/ Robert J. Laikin  
Name: Robert J. Laikin  
Title:   Manager  
     
CLIFF VENTURES LLC  
   
By: /s/ Ryan Levy  
Name: Ryan Levy  
Title:   Authorized Signatory  

 

 

 

 

NEW HOLDERS: 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  SoftBank Vision Fund (AIV M2) L.P. acting by its manager, SB Investment Advisers (UK) Limited
   
  By: /s/ Saleh Romeih
  Name: Saleh Romeih
  Title: Managing Partner
   
  Notice Address:
   
  SoftBank Vision Fund (AIV M2) L.P. acting by its manager, SB Investment Advisers (UK) Limited
   
  Attention: Mr Brian Wheeler
  1 Circle Star Way
  San Carlos
  CA 94070 USA
   
  Email: legal@softbank.com

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO A&R REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

FOR NOVUS CAPITAL CORPORATION II

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  HSI Puma LLC
   
  By: Helena Special Investments LLC,
  a Managing Member
   
  By: /s/ Samuel Feinburg
  Name: Samuel Feinburg
  Title: Chief Operating Officer
   
  Address:
   
  One Rockefeller Plaza, Suite 2801
  New York, NY 10020
  sam@helena.org
  matt@helena.co

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO A&R REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

FOR NOVUS CAPITAL CORPORATION II

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  HSI ENERGY VAULT I LLC
   
  By: Helena Special Investments LLC,
  a Managing Member
   
  By: /s/ Samuel Feinburg
  Name: Samuel Feinburg
  Title: Chief Operating Officer
   
  Address:
  One Rockefeller Plaza, Suite 2801
  New York, NY 10020
  sam@helena.org
  matt@helena.co

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO A&R REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

FOR NOVUS CAPITAL CORPORATION II

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  HSI EV BRASIL LLC
   
  By: /s/ Samuel Feinburg
  Name: Samuel Feinburg
  Title: Executive Director
   
  Address:
   
  515 S Flower St, Ste #5100
  Los Angeles, CA
   
  Email:
  sam@helena.org

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO A&R REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

FOR NOVUS CAPITAL CORPORATION II

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  HSI ENERGY VAULT II LLC
   
  By: Helena Special Investments LLC,
  a Managing Member
   
  By: /s/ Samuel Feinburg
  Name: Samuel Feinburg
  Title: Chief Operating Officer  

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO A&R REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

FOR NOVUS CAPITAL CORPORATION II

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  IDEALAB STUDIO, LLC
  By Idealab GP, LLC, its General Partner

 

  By: /s/ Marcia Goodstein
  Name: Marcia Goodstein
  Title: President and Chief Operating Officer

 

  Address: 130 W. Union Street
    Pasadena, CA 91103

 

  Email: legal@idealab.com  

 

Signature Page to A&R Registration Rights Agreement
for Novus Capital Corporation II

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  EN FUND I, A SERIES OF HELENA SPECIAL
INVESTMENTS AL VENTURES, LP
  By: Fund GP, LLC its General Partner
  By: Belltower Fund Group, Ltd. Manager of the General Partner

 

  By: /s/ Brett Sagan
  Name: Brett Sagan
  Title: Authorized Person

 

  Address:
  PO Box 3217
Seattle, WA 98114
Phone: (360) 340-9337
portfolio@angel.co  

 

Signature Page to A&R Registration Rights Agreement
for Novus Capital Corporation II

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  HELENA ZEPAK EV LLC

 

  By: /s/ Matthew Bash
  Name: Matthew Bash
  Title: General Manager

 

  Address:
  One Rockefeller Plaza, Suite 2801
New York, NY 10020
sam@helena.org
matt@helena.co

 

Signature Page to A&R Registration Rights Agreement
for Novus Capital Corporation II

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  PRIME MOVERS GROWTH FUND I LP
  By: Prime Movers Growth GP I LLC
  Its: General Partner  

 

  By: Prime Movers Lab LLC
  Its: Managing Member    

 

  By: /s/ Jon Layman
  Name: Jon Layman
  Title: Authorized Person  

 

  With a copy to:

 

  Hogan Lovells US LLP
390 Madison Ave
New York, NY 10017
Attn: Michael Kuh        

 

Signature Page to A&R Registration Rights Agreement
for Novus Capital Corporation II

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  Energy Vault PML SPV 1 LP
  By: Prime Movers Lab GP II LLC
  Its: General Partner      

 

  By: /s/ Jon Layman
  Name: Jon Layman
  Title: Authorized Person

 

  Address:
  PO Box 12829
Jackson WY 83002

 

Signature Page to A&R Registration Rights Agreement
for Novus Capital Corporation II

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  NEOTRIBE VENTURES I, L.P.
for itself and as nominee for
NeoTribe Associates I, L.P.

 

  By: NeoTribe Partners I, LLC
  Its: General Partner    

 

  By: /s/ Krishna Kolluri
  Name: Krishna Kolluri
  Title: Managing Member    

 

  Address: 2744 Sand Hill Rd Suite 150
  Menlo Park, CA 94025  

 

  Email:kittu@neotribe.vc  

 

Signature Page to A&R Registration Rights Agreement
for Novus Capital Corporation II

 

 

 

 

 

 Exhibit 10.4

 

               , 2022

 

Novus Capital Corporation II

8556 Oakmont Lane

Indianapolis, IN 46260

Re: Lock-Up Agreement

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

This letter (this “Letter Agreement”) is being delivered to you in accordance with the Business Combination Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “BCA”) entered into by and among Novus Capital Corporation II, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), NCCII Merger Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”) and Energy Vault, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“EV”), pursuant to which, among other things, Merger Sub will be merged with and into EV on the date hereof (the “Merger”), with EV surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

 

In order to induce the Company to proceed with the Merger and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned (the “Securityholder”) hereby agrees with the Company as follows:

 

1.            Subject to the exceptions set forth herein, the Securityholder agrees not to, without the prior written consent of the Board of Directors of the Company, (i) sell, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder, any shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”) held by it immediately after the effective time of the Merger, any shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options to purchase shares of Common Stock held by it immediately after the effective time of the Merger, or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock held by it immediately after the effective time of the Merger (the “Lock-up Shares”), (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any of the Lock-up Shares, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise or (iii) publicly announce any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (i) or (ii) (the actions specified in clauses (i)-(iii), collectively, “Transfer”) until 365 days after the closing date of the Merger (the “Lock-Up Period”), subject to the early release provisions set forth in Section 3 below in respect of 50% of the Lock-up Shares; provided, however, that if any party who enters into a letter agreement relating to the subject matter hereof as contemplated by the BCA (each, a “Lock-Up Stockholder”) on terms and conditions that are less restrictive than those agreed to herein (or such terms and conditions are subsequently relaxed including as a result of a modification, waiver or amendment), the less restrictive terms and conditions in such letter agreement with such Lock-Up Stockholder shall apply to the Securityholder.

 

 

 

 

2.             The restrictions set forth in paragraph 1 shall not apply to:

 

(i)         in the case of an entity, Transfers (A) to another entity that is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) of the undersigned, or to any investment fund or other entity controlling, controlled by, managing or managed by or under common control with the undersigned or affiliates of the undersigned or who shares a common investment advisor with the undersigned or (B) as part of a distribution or transfer to direct or indirect members, general partners, limited partners or shareholders of the undersigned, or each of their employees or officers;

 

(ii)          in the case of an individual, Transfers by bona fide gift to members of the individual’s immediate family (as defined below) or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is a member of one of the individual’s immediate family, an affiliate of such person or to a charitable organization;

 

(iii)          in the case of an individual, Transfers by virtue of laws of descent and distribution upon death of the individual;

 

(iv)         in the case of an individual, Transfers by operation of law or pursuant to a court order, such as a qualified domestic relations order, divorce decree or separation agreement;

 

(v)           in the case of an individual, Transfers to a partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which the undersigned and/or the immediate family (as defined below) of the undersigned are the legal and beneficial owner of all of the outstanding equity securities or similar interests;

 

(vi)         in the case of an entity that is a trust, Transfers to a beneficiary of the trust or to the estate of a beneficiary of such trust;

 

(vii)        in the case of an entity, Transfers by virtue of the laws of the state of the entity’s organization and the entity’s organizational documents upon dissolution of the entity;

 

(viii)       Transfers of any shares of Common Stock or other securities acquired as part of the Private Placements with PIPE Investors (each as defined in the BCA) or issued in exchange for, or on conversion or exercise of, any securities issued as part of the Private Placements with PIPE Investors;

 

(ix)          Transfers of shares of Common Stock or other securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock acquired in open market transactions after the effective time of the Merger

 

 

 

 

(x)           the exercise of stock options or warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock or the vesting of stock awards or restricted stock unit awards of Common Stock, it being understood that all such shares of Common Stock received by the undersigned upon such exercise, vesting or transfer will remain subject to the restrictions of this Letter Agreement during the Lock-Up Period, and (x) any related transfer of shares of Common Stock to the Company in connection therewith (1) deemed to occur upon the “cashless” or “net” exercise of such options or warrants or (2) for the purpose of paying the exercise price of such options or warrants or for paying taxes due as a result of the exercise of such options or warrants, the vesting of such options, warrants or restricted stock unit awards, or as a result of the vesting of such shares of Common Stock; (y) solely with respect to shares of Common Stock underlying the restricted stock units set forth on Schedule A hereto, any related sale of shares of Common Stock solely to cover the tax withholding liability related to such vesting of restricted stock unit awards through a broker in accordance with the terms of the applicable equity incentive plan or arrangement approved by the Company’s Board of Directors;

 

(xi)         Transfers to the Company pursuant to any contractual arrangement in effect at the effective time of the Merger that provides for the repurchase by the Company or forfeiture of Common Stock or other securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock in connection with the termination of the Securityholder’s service to the Company;

 

(xii)         the entry, by the Securityholder, at any time after the effective time of the Merger, of any trading plan providing for the sale of shares of Common Stock by the Securityholder, which trading plan meets the requirements of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act (as may be amended from time to time), provided, however, that such plan does not provide for, or permit, the sale of any shares of Common Stock during the Lock-Up Period and no public announcement or filing is voluntarily made or required regarding such plan during the Lock-Up Period;

 

(xiii)        transactions in the event of completion of a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of the Company’s securityholders having the right to exchange their shares of Common Stock for cash, securities or other property;

 

(xiv)        transactions to satisfy any U.S. federal, state, or local income tax obligations of the Securityholder (or its direct or indirect owners) arising from a change in the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or the U.S. Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Regulations”) after the date on which the BCA was executed by the parties, and such change prevents the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” pursuant to Section 368 of the Code (and the Merger does not qualify for similar tax-free treatment pursuant to any successor or other provision of the Code or Regulations taking into account such changes), in each case solely and to the extent necessary to cover any tax liability as a direct result of the transaction; and

 

(xv)         the creation of any charge, lien, mortgage, pledge or other security interest or posting as collateral of any Common Stock of the Company in connection with a bona fide loan transaction provided that the Lock-Up Shares transferred in connection with enforcement of such loan transaction remain subject to the terms of this letter and any lender transferee agrees in writing to be bound by the restrictions set forth herein.

 

 

 

 

provided, however, that (A) in the case of clauses (i) through (vii) and clause (xiii), these permitted transferees must enter into a written agreement, in substantially the form of this Letter Agreement (it being understood that any references to “immediate family” in the agreement executed by such transferee shall expressly refer only to the immediate family of the Securityholder and not to the immediate family of the transferee), agreeing to be bound by these Transfer restrictions. For purposes of this agreement, “immediate family” shall mean a spouse, domestic partner, child (including by adoption), father, mother, brother or sister of the undersigned, and lineal descendant (including by adoption) of the undersigned or of any of the foregoing persons; and “affiliate” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; and

 

provided, further, that with respect to the Securityholders which were securityholders of Novus prior to the closing date of the Merger, the Lock-up Shares shall only include those shares of Common Stock that were purchased or acquired by the Securityholder as part of the initial 6,468,750 founders shares of the Company (after giving effect to the forfeiture of 718,750 founder shares), 5,166,666 warrants held by the Securityholders (the “Founder Warrants”) and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Founder Warrants, the number of which is set forth on the signature page hereto.

 

3.            With respect to 50% of the Lock-up Shares (half of which may be Restricted Shares, as defined in the Sponsor Restricted Stock Agreement by and among the Company, stockholders of the Company identified therein and EV) (the “Early Release Shares”), the Lock-Up Period shall terminate upon 180 days after the closing date of the Merger. With respect to the shares held by the undersigned that are not Early Release Shares, the Lock-Up Period shall terminate upon the earlier of (i) 365 days after the closing date of the Merger or (ii) the closing of a sale, merger, liquidation, or exchange offer transaction after the closing date of the Merger. With respect to the Founder Warrants and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Founder Warrants, the Lock-Up Period shall terminate 180 days after the closing date of the Merger.

 

4.             In furtherance of the foregoing, the Company, and any duly appointed transfer agent for the registration or transfer of the securities described therein, are hereby authorized to decline to make any transfer of securities if such transfer would constitute a violation or breach of this Letter Agreement.

 

5.            This Letter Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior understandings, agreements or representations by or among the parties hereto, written or oral, to the extent they relate in any way to the subject matter hereof or the transactions contemplated hereby. This Letter Agreement may not be changed, amended, modified or waived (other than to correct a typographical error) as to any particular provision, except by a written instrument executed by (i) the undersigned Securityholder, (ii) the Company and (iii) the Novus’s designee to the Board of Directors of the Company listed on Exhibit H to the BCA or, if such person is not serving as a Director of the Company, Robert J. Laikin or Larry Paulson.

 

6.            No party hereto may assign either this Letter Agreement or any of its rights, interests or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other party. Any purported assignment in violation of this paragraph shall be void and ineffectual and shall not operate to transfer or assign any interest or title to the purported assignee. This Letter Agreement shall be binding on the Securityholder and each of its respective successors, heirs and assigns and permitted transferees.

 

 

 

 

7.            This letter shall only be binding upon the undersigned if all individuals who are officers and directors of EV, immediately prior to the effective time of the merger (the “EV Release Parties”) enter into letters with substantially identical terms and such agreements remain in full force and effect for the same duration as this letter (or any obligations are released on a pro rata basis as between all signatories of such letters). In the event that a release is granted to any such EV Release Party, who is a party to a lock-up agreement relating to the restrictions set forth above, a number of shares of Common Stock held by the undersigned shall be immediately, fully and irrevocably released in the same manner and on the same terms from any remaining restrictions set forth above on a pro rata basis (calculated based on the percentage of ownership held by the EV Release Party of capital stock of EV outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time of the merger and, for the avoidance of doubt, without regard to shares sold in the Private Placements to the PIPE Investors) and the Company shall notify the undersigned of any such requested release within two (2) business days of such granted request. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of the previous sentence will not apply in the case of any secondary underwritten public offering of shares of Common Stock (including a secondary underwritten public offering with a primary component).

 

This Letter Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the substantive laws of another jurisdiction. The parties hereto (i) all agree that any action, proceeding, claim or dispute arising out of, or relating in any way to, this Letter Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the Delaware Chancery Court, and irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction and venue, which jurisdiction and venue shall be exclusive and (ii) waive any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and venue or that such courts represent an inconvenient forum.

 

8.            This Letter Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier to occur of (i) the termination of the Lock-up Period, as provided herein, and (ii) the termination of the BCA.

 

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

 

 

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  If stockholder is an individual:
   
  Signature:  
  ​Print Name:

 

  If stockholder is an entity:
  Name of Stockholder:
 
  Signature:  
  ​Name:
  ​Title:

 

[Signature Page to Lock-Up Agreement]

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.5

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED SPONSOR RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT

 

This AMENDED AND RESTATED RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT, dated as of February 11, 2022 (“Agreement”), by and among NOVUS CAPITAL CORPORATION II, a Delaware corporation (“Novus”), the stockholders of Novus listed on Exhibit A hereto (the “Stockholders”) and Energy Vault, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).

 

WHEREAS, Novus was formed for the purpose of completing a merger, stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities.

 

WHEREAS, 7,187,500 shares of common stock of Novus, par value $0.0001 per share, (“Novus Common Stock”) are held by the Stockholders (the “Founders Shares”).

 

WHEREAS, reference is made to the Investment Management Agreement (“Investment Management Agreement”) between Novus and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation, Novus’ transfer agent, as Trustee (“CST”) dated February 3, 2021 pursuant to which the Trustee holds the trust account consisting of $287,500,000 together with additional property as described in the Investment Management Trust Agreement (the “Trust Account”) for the benefit of Novus and its public stockholders.

 

WHEREAS, Novus, NCCII Merger Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Novus (“Merger Sub”), and the Company have entered into a business combination agreement and plan of reorganization (the “BCA”; terms used but not defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the BCA), which provides, among other things, that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Novus.

 

WHEREAS, the Stockholders are entering into this Agreement as a condition of, and as a material inducement for the Company to enter into and consummate the transactions contemplated by the BCA, including the Closing of the Merger.

 

WHEREAS, upon the Closing of the Merger, the Restricted Shares will be placed in escrow pursuant to an escrow agreement by and among Novus, the Stockholders and CST, as escrow agent (the “Escrow Agreement”).

 

WHEREAS, as a condition of, and as a material inducement for the Company to enter into and consummate the transactions contemplated by the BCA, Novus and the Stockholders have entered into a Stockholder Support Agreement, dated as of September 8, 2021 (the “Support Agreement”) and are entering into a Sponsor Lock-Up Agreement, dated on or about the date hereof (the “Lock-Up Agreement”).

 

WHEREAS, in exchange for accepting an additional $50 million of PIPE Investment, the parties have agreed to amend the terms of this Agreement.

 

 

 

 

1.             Forfeiture by of Founder Shares. Novus and each Stockholder agree that effective upon the Closing, the Stockholders shall irrevocably and automatically forfeit and surrender to Novus for cancellation, for no additional consideration and without action on the part of any other person, an aggregate of 718,750 Founder Shares (the “Forfeited Shares”). The number of shares of Common Stock each Stockholder shall forfeit as Forfeiture Shares shall be determined on a pro rata basis, relative to the number of Founder Shares owned by each Stockholder immediately prior to the Closing, such that a number of Founder Shares held by each Stockholder equal to (i) the product of the aggregate number of Forfeited Shares and (ii) a fraction equal to the aggregate number of Founder Shares held by such Stockholder immediately prior to the Closing, divided by 7,187,500 as set forth on Exhibit A hereto shall be subject to the restrictions set forth in this Agreement.

 

2.             Share Restriction. The Company, Novus and the Stockholders hereby agree that concurrently with the Closing, the Founders Shares (other than those Founders Shares forfeited pursuant to Section 2) shall be held in escrow pursuant to the Escrow Agreement and that Novus shall instruct CST that the Restricted Shares (as defined below) shall be subject to potential forfeiture until vested in accordance with Section 4 and the further restrictions on transfer set forth in this Agreement the Sponsor Support Agreement and the Lock-Up Agreement.

 

3.             Restricted Shares.

 

3.1              Novus and each Stockholder agree that the Aggregate Number of Restricted Shares shall be subject to the restrictions set forth in this Agreement (“Restricted Shares”). The number of Restricted Shares of each Stockholder shall be determined on a pro rata basis, relative to the number of Founders Shares owned by each Stockholder immediately prior to the Closing, such that a number of Founder Shares equal to (i) the product of the Aggregate Number of Restricted Shares and (ii) a fraction equal to the aggregate number of Founder Shares held by such Stockholder immediately prior to the Closing, divided by 7,187,500 as set forth on Exhibit A hereto shall be subject to the restrictions set forth in this Agreement. The Stockholders acknowledge that the Restricted Shares will be legended to reflect the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Shares under this Agreement.

 

3.2              The Aggregate Number of Restricted Shares shall be 4,851,562. The Founders Shares means the 7,187,500 shares of common stock of Novus held by the Stockholders.

 

3.3              Legends. The books and records of Novus evidencing the Restricted Shares shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend (the “Legend”) in substantially the following form:

 

THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED HEREIN ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER, AND CERTAIN OTHER AGREEMENTS, SET FORTH IN THE SPONSOR RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 11, 2022, THE LOCK-UP AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 11, 2022 AND THE STOCKHOLDER SUPPORT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 8, 2021, BY AND AMONG NOVUS CAPITAL CORPORATION II AND THE OTHER PARTIES THERETO.

 

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4.             Vesting and Forfeiture of Founder Shares.

 

4.1              The Restricted Shares shall be subject to the transfer restrictions set forth herein until satisfaction of the following trigger events (each, a “Triggering Event”):

 

(a)               808,594 Founders Shares (approximately 11.25% of the Founders Shares) shall be released upon the date on which (x) the closing price of the Novus Common Stock (as adjusted for share splits, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) exceeds $12.50 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period occurring from the announcement of the PIPE (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) through the thirty-six (36) month anniversary of the closing of the Merger (the “Closing Date”) or (y) Novus consummates a sale, merger, liquidation, exchange offer, transaction after the Merger (a “Subsequent Transaction”) which results in the stockholders of Novus having the right to exchange their shares of Novus Common Stock for cash, securities or other property having a value of at least $12.50 per share (for any noncash proceeds, determined based on the valuation set forth in the definitive agreements for such transaction or, in the absence of such valuation in good faith by the board of directors of Novus),

 

(b)               808,594 Founders Shares (approximately 11.25% the Founders Shares shall be released upon the date on which (x) the closing price of the Novus Common Stock (as adjusted for share splits, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) equals or exceeds $15.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period occurring from the announcement of the PIPE through the thirty-six (36) month anniversary of the Closing Date or (y) Novus consummates a Subsequent Transaction which results in the stockholders of Novus having the right to exchange their shares of Novus Common Stock for cash, securities or other property having a value of at least $15.00 per share (for any noncash proceeds, determined based on the valuation set forth in the definitive agreements for such transaction or, in the absence of such valuation, in good faith by the board of directors of Novus), and

 

(c)               3,234,375 Founders Shares (approximately 66 2/3% of the 67.5% of the Founders Shares not subject to Section 2 or Section 4.1(a) or (b) above, (or 45.0% of the Founders Shares)), shall be subject to forfeiture (the “Forfeiture Percentage”) proportionately with redemptions of cash from the Trust Account held by the Trustee in excess of $25,000,000. The Forfeiture Percentage shall be calculated by (1) dividing (A) the aggregate dollar amount of cash redeemed from the Trust Account in excess of $25,000,000 by (B) $287,500,000 and then (2) multiplying the quotient obtained in subsection (c)(1) by 45.0%. The Forfeiture Percentage shall be multiplied by the total Founders Shares held by each Stockholder as set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto to determine the number of Founders Shares forfeited by such Stockholder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that more than 26,250,000 shares of Novus Common Stock are redeemed from the Trust Account (resulting in $262,500,000 of cash redeemed from the Trust Account assuming a redemption price of $10.00 per share), such 3,234,375 Founder Shares shall be forfeited in lieu of applying the Forfeiture Percentage.

 

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(d)               For example, if holders of shares of Novus Common Stock redeem 9,687,500 which reduces the cash in the Trust Account by $96.875 million ($25,000,000 plus 25% of $287,500,000), the Founders Shares would be treated as follows:

 

$71,875,000 = 25% the aggregate dollar amount of cash redeemed from the Trust Account in excess of $25,000,000 (based on $96,875,000 total redeemed from the Trust Account)

 

$71,875,000/$287,500,000 = 25% (45.0% of 75% of the Founders Shares impacted negatively by 25%, which is the Forfeiture Percentage).

 

45.0% of the Founders Shares would be reduced by the Forfeiture Percentage of 25% (i.e., 11.25% of the Founders Shares would be forfeited).

 

(e)               The remaining 1,617,187 Founders Shares (approximately 22.5% of the Founders Shares) are not subject to the vesting restrictions or forfeiture provisions set forth in Section 2 or Section 4.1, (a)-(c).

 

4.2              Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Stockholders hereby agree that in the event that (i) the Trigger Event set forth in Section 4.1 (a) does not occur prior to the third (3rd) anniversary of the Closing Date (such period of time during which the Restricted Shares are subject to the transfer restrictions set forth herein, the “Restricted Period”), the number of Restricted Shares subject to forfeiture pursuant to Section 4.1(a) shall be forfeited to Novus and canceled and no Stockholder shall have any rights with respect thereto and (ii) the Trigger Event set forth in Section 4.1 (b) does not occur prior to the third (3rd) anniversary of the Closing Date (such period of time during which the Restricted Shares are subject to the transfer restrictions set forth herein, the “Restricted Period”), the number of Restricted Shares subject to forfeiture pursuant to Section 4.1(b) shall be forfeited to Novus and canceled and no Stockholder shall have any rights with respect thereto.

 

4.3              As soon as practicable, and in any event within two (2) business days after the occurrence of a Triggering Event with respect to the applicable Restricted Shares as set forth in Section 3.1, Novus shall cause any legend reflecting the limitation of transferability, the risk of forfeiture and other restrictions under this Agreement to be removed from such vested Restricted Shares. For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent then-applicable, such shares will remain subject to the restrictions set forth in the Lock-Up Agreement.

 

5.             Rights of Stockholders in the Restricted Shares.

 

5.1              Voting Rights as a Stockholder. Subject to the terms of the Support Agreement described in Section 4.1 hereof and except as herein provided, the Stockholders shall retain all of their rights as stockholders of Novus as long as any shares are held in escrow pursuant to this Agreement, including, without limitation, the right to vote such shares.

 

5.2              Dividends and Other Distributions in Respect of the Restricted Shares. For as long as any shares are Restricted Shares, all dividends payable in cash with respect to such Restricted Shares shall be paid to the Stockholders, but all dividends payable in stock or other non-cash property (“Non-Cash Dividends”) (for the avoidance of doubt, excluding stock or other non-cash property issued pursuant to share splits, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and similar transactions) shall be set aside and not paid until the Restricted Shares have been vested and released to the Stockholder or, if the Restricted Shares are not vested and released in accordance with this Agreement, then all such distributions declared on such Restricted Shares shall be forfeited. As used herein, the term “Restricted Shares” shall be deemed to include the Non-Cash Dividends distributed thereon, if any.

 

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5.3              Restrictions on Transfer. During the Restricted Period, each Stockholder, severally and not jointly, agrees that it shall not sell, assign, transfer (including by operation of law), pledge, dispose of, permit to exist any material lien with respect to, or otherwise encumber any of the Restricted Shares or otherwise agree to do any of the foregoing, except to another stockholder of Novus that is a party to this Agreement and bound by the terms and obligations hereof, deposit any Restricted Shares into a voting trust or enter into a voting agreement or arrangement or grant any proxy or power of attorney with respect thereto that is inconsistent with this Agreement or enter into any contract, option or other arrangement or undertaking with respect to the direct or indirect acquisition or sale, assignment, transfer (including by operation of law) or other disposition of any Restricted Shares, except to such other stockholder of Novus that is a party to this Agreement and bound by the terms and obligations hereof (including by executing a joinder agreeing to be bound by this Agreement); provided, that the foregoing shall not prohibit the transfer of the Restricted Shares to (i) if Stockholder is an individual (A) to any affiliate of such Stockholder, member of such Stockholder’s immediate family, or to a trust for the direct or indirect benefit of Stockholder or any member of Stockholder’s immediate family, the sole trustees of which are such Stockholder or any member of such Stockholder’s immediate family, (B) as a bona fide gift to any charitable organization or (C) by will, other testamentary document or under the laws of intestacy upon the death of Stockholder; or (ii) if Stockholder is an entity, any equityholder, partner, member, or affiliate of Stockholder, or any investment fund or other entity controlling, controlled by, managed by or under common control with the Stockholder or affiliates of the Stockholder, but only if, in the case of clause (i) and (ii), such transferee shall execute this Agreement or a joinder agreeing to become a party to this Agreement.

 

6.             Miscellaneous.

 

6.1              Expenses. Except as otherwise provided herein, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such costs and expenses, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated.

 

6.2              Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts executed in and to be performed in that State. All Actions arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be heard and determined exclusively in the Delaware Chancery Court. The parties hereto hereby (i) submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Chancery Court for the purpose of any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any party hereto, and (ii) irrevocably waive, and agree not to assert by way of motion, defense, or otherwise, in any such Action, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that the Action is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the Action is improper, or that this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereunder may not be enforced in or by any of the above-named courts.

 

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6.3              Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the BCA, the Stockholder Support Agreement and the Lock-Up Agreement, contains the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. Any term of this Agreement may be amended, modified or terminated and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance, and either retroactively or prospectively) only with the written consent of (i) the Company, (ii) Novus and (iii) the holders of a majority of the Founders Shares, or following the Closing, a majority of the Restricted Shares. No waivers of or exceptions to any term, condition, or provision of this Agreement, in any one or more instances, shall be deemed to be or construed as a further or continuing waiver of any such term, condition, or provision.

 

6.4              Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation thereof.

 

6.5              Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the respective parties hereto and their legal representatives, successors and assigns.

 

6.6              Notices. Any notice, consent or request to be given in connection with any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be sent by express mail or similar private courier service, by certified mail (return receipt requested), by hand delivery, by email or by facsimile transmission:

 

If to Novus, prior to the Closing, to:

Novus Capital Corporation II
8556 Oakmont Lane
Indianapolis, Indiana 46260
Attention: Larry M. Paulson, Chairman and Robert J. Laikin, CEO
Email: larrympaulson@gmail.com; robertjlaikin@gmail.com

 

with a copy to:

 

Blank Rome LLP
1271 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10020
Attention: Robert J. Mittman and Kathleen A. Cunningham
Email: rmittman@blankrome.com; kcunningham@blankrome.com

 

If to the Company or to Novus, following the Closing, to:

 

Energy Vault, Inc.

130 West Union Street

Pasadena, CA 91103
Attention: Robert Piconi, CEO
Email: rob@energyvault.com

 

with a copy to:

 

Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP
One Bush Plaza, 12th Floor
San Francisco, CA 94104
Attention: Michael H. Irvine
Email: mirvine@gunder.com

 

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If to a Stockholder, to his/her/its address set forth in Exhibit A.

 

The parties may change the persons and addresses to which the notices or other communications are to be sent by giving written notice to any such change in the manner provided herein for giving notice.

 

6.7              Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

 

6.8              Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each one of which shall constitute an original and may be delivered by facsimile transmission and together shall constitute one instrument.

 

6.9              Parties in Interest. Except as set forth below, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto (and Novus’ permitted assigns), and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement. No Stockholder shall be liable for the breach by any other Stockholder of this Agreement. The covenants and obligations of each Stockholder set forth in this Agreement shall be construed as independent of any other contract between such Stockholder, on the one hand, and the Company or Novus, on the other hand. The existence of any claim or cause of action by any such Stockholder against the Company or Novus shall not constitute a defense to the enforcement of any of such covenants or obligations against such Stockholder. Except as otherwise provided herein, nothing in this Agreement shall limit any of the rights or remedies of Novus or the Company under the BCA, or any of the rights or remedies of Novus or the Company or any of the obligations such Stockholder under any agreement between such Stockholder and the Company or any certificate or instrument executed by such Stockholder in favor of Novus or the Company; and nothing in the BCA or in any other such agreement, certificate or instrument, shall limit any of the rights or remedies of the Company or any of the obligations of such Stockholder under this Agreement.

 

6.10            Enforcement. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event any provision of this Agreement was not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy at law or in equity without the necessity of proving the inadequacy of money damages as a remedy and without bond or other security being required, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each of the parties hereto hereby further acknowledges that the existence of any other remedy contemplated by this Agreement does not diminish the availability of specific performance of the obligations hereunder or any other injunctive relief. Each party hereto hereby further agrees that in the event of any action by any other party for specific performance or injunctive relief, it will not assert that a remedy at law or other remedy would be adequate or that specific performance or injunctive relief in respect of such breach or violation should not be available on the grounds that money damages are adequate or any other grounds.

 

7

 

 

6.11            Further Assurances. At the request of Novus or the Company, in the case of any Stockholder, at the request of Novus, in the case of the Company, or at the request of the Company, in the case of Novus, and without further consideration, each party shall execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered such additional documents and instruments and take such further action as may be reasonably necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

6.12            Effectiveness. This Agreement shall not be effective or binding upon any Stockholder until such time as the BCA is executed and delivered by the Company, Novus and Merger Sub and, if there no Closing as defined in the BCA and the BCA is terminated, this Agreement shall terminate.

 

6.13            Waiver of Jury Trial. Each of the parties hereto hereby waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law any right it may have to a trial by jury with respect to any litigation directly or indirectly arising out of, under or in connection with this Agreement. Each of the parties hereto (a) certifies that no representative, agent or attorney of any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver and (b) acknowledges that it and the other parties hereto have been induced to enter into this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, as applicable, by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section 5.13.

 

6.14            Stockholder Obligations. Each Stockholder signs this Agreement solely in Stockholder’s capacity as a holder of Shares of Novus, and not in Stockholder’s capacity as a director, officer or employee of Novus or in Stockholder’s capacity as a trustee or fiduciary of any employee benefit plan or trust.

 

6.15            Interpretation. The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereinafter,” “hereunder,” and “hereto” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section or subsection of this Agreement and reference to a particular section of this Agreement will include all subsections thereof, unless, in each case, the context otherwise requires. The definitions of the terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context shall require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Exhibit or Schedule, such reference shall be to an Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. When a reference is made in this Agreement to Sections or subsections, such reference shall be to a Section or subsection of this Agreement. Unless otherwise indicated the words “include,” “includes” and “including” when used herein shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation.” Reference to the subsidiaries of an entity shall be deemed to include all direct and indirect subsidiaries of such entity. The word “or” shall be disjunctive but not exclusive. References to a particular statute or regulation including all rules and regulations thereunder and any predecessor or successor statute, rule, or regulation, in each case as amended or otherwise modified from time to time. All references to currency amounts in this Agreement shall mean United States dollars.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

8

 

 

 

WITNESS the execution of this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

 

NOVUS CAPITAL CORPORATION II

 

  By: /s/ Robert J. Laikin
  Name: Robert J. Laikin
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

[Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Sponsor Restricted Stock Agreement]

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS:  

 

/s/ Ronald J. Sznaider  
Ronald J. Sznaider  
   
HEATHER GOODMAN AND DOUG RAETZ, TENANTS IN COMMON  
   
/s/ Heather Goodman  
Heather Goodman  
   
/s/ Doug Raetz  
Doug Raetz  

 

V DONARGO LLC  

 

By:    /s/ Vincent Donargo  

Name:    Vincent Donargo  
Title: Chief Financial Officer  

 

NCCII CO-INVEST LLC  

 

By:   /s/ Owen Littman  

Name:   Owen Littman  
Title: Authorized Person  

 

LARRY M PAULSON AND GRETCHEN V PAULSON FAMILY TRUST DATED SEPT 4, 2019, AND ANY AMENDMENTS THERETO  

 

By: /s/ Larry Paulson  

Name:   Larry Paulson  
Title: Chairman  

 

NEW FRONTIER LLC  

 

By:    /s/ Jeffrey Foster  

Name:    Jeffrey Foster  
Title: Trustee  

 

/s/ Robert J. Laikin  
Robert J. Laikin  

 

[Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Sponsor Restricted Stock Agreement]

 

 

/s/ Cooper Laikin  
Cooper Laikin  

 

/s/ Hanna Laikin  
Hanna Laikin  

 

/s/ Zak Laikin  
Zak Laikin  

 

KNC I LLC  

 

By:    /s/ Hersch Klaff  

Name:    Hersch Klaff  
Title: President of KRL Ltd, GP of Klaff Realty, LP  

 

KNC II LLC  

 

By:    /s/ Hersch Klaff  

Name:    Hersch Klaff  
Title: President of KRL Ltd, GP of Klaff Realty, LP  

 

NOVUS CAPITAL ASSOCIATES, LLC  

 

By:    /s/ Robert J. Laikin  

Name:    Robert J. Laikin  
Title: Manager  

 

CLIFF VENTURES LLC  

 

By:     /s/ Ryan Levy  

Name:    Ryan Levy  
Title: Authorized Signatory  

 

[Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Sponsor Restricted Stock Agreement]

 

 

  

WITNESS the execution of this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

 

ENERGY VAULT, INC.

   
  By: /s/ Robert Piconi
  Name: Robert Piconi
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

[Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Sponsor Restricted Stock Agreement]

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

Name and Address of Stockholder   Number of Shares  

Robert J. Laikin
8556 Oakmont Lane
Indianapolis, IN 46260

    800,000  
         

Zak Laikin
8556 Oakmont Lane
Indianapolis, IN 46260

    55,382  
         

Hanna Laikin
8556 Oakmont Lane
Indianapolis, IN 46260

    55,382  
         

Cooper Laikin
8556 Oakmont Lane
Indianapolis, IN 46260

    55,382  
         

Larry M Paulson and Gretchen V Paulson Family 

Trust dated Sept 4 , 2019, and any amendments thereto
PO Box 675133
Rancho Santa Fe, CA 92067

    966,146  
         

New Frontier LLC
C/o Jeff Foster
517 Buckeye Trail
West Lake Hills, TX 78746

    966,146  
         

Cliff Ventures LLC
c/o Ryan Levy
1340 S Michigan Ave #104
Chicago, IL 60605

    432,942  
         

V Donargo LLC
2002 Stanhope Street
Carmel, IN 46032

    364,583  
         

KNC I LLC
35 E Wacker Dr, Suite 2900
Chicago, IL 60601

    1,082,357  
         

KNC II LLC
35 E Wacker Dr, Suite 2900
Chicago, IL 60601

    216,471  

 

 

 

 

Name and Address of Stockholder   Number of Shares  
Ronald J. Sznaider
216 Radio Road
River Falls, WI 54022
    182,292  
         
NCCII Co-Invest LLC
599 Lexington Ave, 25th Floor  
New York, NY 10022
    607,639  
         
Novus Capital Associates, LLC
8556 Oakmont Lane
Indianapolis, IN 46260
    1,111,111  
         
Heather Goodman and Doug Raetz, Tenants in Common
3242 Divisadero Street
San Francisco, CA 94123
    291,667  
Total:     7,187,500  

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.7

 

CONSULTING AGREEMENT

 

This Consulting Agreement (“Agreement”) is made and entered into as of February 14, 2022 (the “Effective Date”), by Energy Vault, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and EVFY, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Consultant”).

 

RECITALS

 

A.       The Company is engaged in the business of designing, developing, and selling renewable energy storage products for utilities, independent power producers, and large industrial energy users.

 

B.       The Company is exploring opportunities to sell energy storage products and related software services into the residential consumer market and the small to mid-level commercial energy consumer markets (the “Alternative Markets”).

 

C.       Consultant has substantial expertise in designing and selling energy storage products for the Alternative Markets.

 

D.       Consultant and the Company have agreed on the terms and conditions pursuant to which Consultant will be retained to provide consulting services to the Company regarding the development of opportunities for the Company in the Alternative Markets.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties agree as follows:

 

1.          Retention of Consultant; Description of Services

 

Effective as of the date of this Agreement, Company shall retain Consultant, and Consultant hereby accepts such consulting relationship, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. Consultant will perform consulting and advisory services on behalf of Company with respect to all matters relating to or affecting the services described on the scope of work, attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Services”). Consultant shall perform and discharge well and faithfully for Company the Services during the term of this Agreement.

 

2.          Compensation; Expenses

 

a.          Consulting Fees

 

In full satisfaction for any and all consulting services rendered by Consultant for Company under this Agreement, Company will pay Consultant the total sum of $30,000 per month, payable on or before the first day of each month on account of the prior month.

 

b.         Expenses

 

In addition to the consulting fees specified in Section 2.a, Consultant will be reimbursed for all documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred in performing the Services, provided that Consultant shall obtain Company's prior written consent for any single expense in excess of $500. Expenses shall be reimbursed monthly, at the same time the consulting fees are paid, so long as Consultant provides Company with invoices for such expenses, and such supporting information or receipts as Company reasonably requests, prior to the date of payment. Except as provided in this Section 2.b., Consultant shall be responsible for all of its overhead costs and expenses associated with the Services including, without limitation, insurance and salaries and benefits of any employees of Consultant.

 

  

 

 

c.         Withholding; Benefits

 

All fees payable to Consultant under this Agreement shall be made in full, and without any withholding, deduction, or offset of any state or federal withholding taxes, FICA, SDI, or income taxes, nor shall Company be obligated to pay any of Consultant's employees' taxes. Consultant hereby agrees that it shall be solely responsible for all taxes, withholding, FICA, SDI, and other similar items (both employee and employer portions) with respect to all fees paid by Company under this Agreement, and agrees to indemnify and hold Company harmless with respect to such taxes and withholding.

 

3.          Term and Termination

 

a.          Term

 

The Parties contemplate agree that this Agreement will run for 36 months from the date hereof, but, in the first instance, the Agreement shall be considered as a firm commitment by the Parties for a period of one (I) year commencing on the Effective Date. At any time following the one-year anniversary of the Effective Date, either Party may notify the other that the Agreement is to be terminated, effective on thirty (30) days written notice. In the absence of any such notification, this Agreement will run from year to year up to the maximum period of three (3) years.

 

b.         Early Termination

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 3.a., this Agreement may be terminated by written notice from Company that, in Company's sole determination:

 

(1) Consultant has refused, failed, or is unable to render consulting services under this Agreement;

 

(2) Consultant has breached any of Consultant's other obligations under this Agreement; or

 

(3) Consultant has engaged or is engaging in conduct that in Company's sole determination is detrimental to Company.

 

If the Agreement is terminated for any of the reasons set forth in the preceding sentence, the right of Consultant to compensation set forth in Section 2 of this Agreement shall cease on the date of such termination, and Company shall have no further obligation to Consultant under any of the provisions of this Agreement. Consultant's obligations under section 5 of the Agreement shall survive the termination of the Agreement.

 

  

 

 

4.          Status

 

Consultant is not an agent, partner or joint venturer of Company. Company shall determine the work to be done by Consultant, but Consultant shall determine the legal means by which it accomplishes the work specified by Company.

 

5.          Confidential Information

 

a.        Definition of Confidential Information.

 

As used in this Agreement, the following words, terms, and phrases shall have the meanings set forth below:

 

(1)          “Confidential Information” shall mean and include any and all Information (as defined in this Agreement) of the following types: (a) business or financial information, financial statements, projections, business plans, or strategic or marketing plans, market studies, or analyses; (b) cost and expense information, pricing and discount information, gross or net profit margins, or analyses; (c) technical data, specifications, computer software (including both source code and object code or “executable” software), databases, and database designs; (d) processes, transactions, and transaction procedures; (e) production data, shop drawings, engineering studies or reports, feasibility studies or manufacturing studies, parts lists, product specifications, identity of suppliers or terms of supply agreements or arrangements, production procedures, trade secrets, or secret or proprietary processes and formulae; (f) marketing and customer data (including, but not limited to, identity or demographic analyses of customers), focus group reports, “shopping” reports, and marketing or advertising studies; (g) terms, conditions, provisions, or obligations of any contracts or agreements to which Company is a party or to which any of its assets are subject, or the identity of any Person who is a party to any contract or agreement with Company; (h) procedural or operational manuals, employee manuals, training manuals, or programs; (i) site selections or review reports, site selection criteria, demographic analyses of or regarding any locations of retail outlets of Company, the terms of any lease for any such retail outlet, or any summary thereof; U) the identity of any employee of Company, and the compensation, benefits, or terms of employment of any such employee; and (k) such other information of or regarding Company that Company actually maintains as confidential or proprietary; provided, however, that such information shall be deemed confidential only to the extent that it (a) has not been previously disclosed to the public, or (b) is not ascertainable from public or published information or trade sources, or (c) is not subsequently publicly disclosed (other than by a violation of this Agreement). Any Information that is marked or otherwise identified as “Confidential Information” at the time of Disclosure shall be presumed to be Confidential Information for the purposes of this Agreement.

 

(2)          “Information” shall mean and include any data or information Disclosed (as defined in this Agreement) in the form of (a) any written information, reports, documents, books, notebooks, memoranda, charts, or graphs; (b) computer tapes, disks, CD-ROM, files, or other mechanical or electronic media; (c) oral statements, representations, or presentations; (d) audio, visual, or audio-visual materials or presentations, including audiotapes, videocassettes, laser discs, or CDs; and (e) any other documentary, written, magnetic, or other permanent or semi-permanent form.

 

  

 

 

(3)          “Disclose” or “Disclosure” shall mean and include any delivery, transmittal, presentation, or representation of Information, by any Person to any other Person.

 

(4)          “Person” shall mean and include any individual or natural person, corporation, trust, proprietorship, partnership, limited partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, or any other entity.

 

b.        Restrictions on Use of Confidential Information

 

Consultant agrees to retain and maintain in strict confidence, and to require its agents, employees, independent contractors, and advisors to retain in confidence, any and all Confidential Information of Company. Consultant agrees that, without the prior express written consent of Company, Consultant shall not, either directly or indirectly, individually or in concert with others: (I) Disclose any such Confidential Information to any other Person; (2) use any such Confidential Information for the benefit of any Person other than Company; or (3) permit any Confidential Information to be Disclosed to or used by any Person other than Company.

 

c.          Continuing Obligation

 

Consultant expressly agrees and acknowledges that the obligations of Consultant pursuant to this Section 5 shall continue, notwithstanding the expiration of this Agreement, the completion of the services, and/or any termination of this Agreement by either Consultant or Company, so long as Consultant, or any agent, employee, independent contractor, or advisor of Consultant, has any knowledge, possession, or control of, or access to, any Confidential Information of Company. Upon the completion of the services, or any other termination or expiration of this Agreement, for any reason, Consultant shall, if required to do so by Company, promptly return to Company (without retaining copies, in any medium) any and all Confidential Information of Company in the possession or control of Consultant.

 

6.          Assignment and Successors

 

Company may assign any or all of its rights and duties under this Agreement at any time and from time to time without the consent of Consultant. Consultant may not assign any of its rights or duties under this Agreement without the prior written consent of Company, which consent may be withheld in Company's sole discretion. The parties agree that this Agreement shall be binding upon the successors of each party and shall insure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, such successors, and any officers or directors thereof.

 

7.          MISCELLANEOUS

 

a.          Notices.

 

All notices, consents, waivers, and other communications under this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been given when: (a) delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt); (b) sent by telecopier (with written confirmation of receipt), provided that a copy is mailed by registered mail, return receipt requested; or (c) when received by the addressee, if sent by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service (receipt requested), in each case to the appropriate addresses and telecopier numbers set forth on Exhibit A to this Agreement. Any Member may change that Member's address for the purpose of receiving notices, demands and other communications as provided in this Agreement by a written notice given in the above manner to the other Member to this Agreement.

 

  

 

 

b.          Equitable Relief

 

It is agreed that the rights granted to the Members under this Agreement are of a special and unique kind and character and that, if there were a breach by any Member of any material provision of this Agreement, the other Member would not have an adequate remedy at law. It is expressly agreed, therefore, that the rights of the Members under this Agreement may be enforced by equitable relief as is provided under the laws of the State of California.

 

c.          Attorney's Fees.

 

Should any Party engage an attorney or institute any action or proceeding at law or in equity, or in connection with an arbitration, to enforce any provision of this Agreement, including an action for declaratory relief, or for damages by reason of an alleged breach of any provision of this Agreement, or otherwise in connection with this Agreement, or any provision of this Agreement, the prevailing Member shall be entitled to recover from the losing Member or Members reasonable attorney fees and costs for services rendered to the prevailing Member in that action or proceeding.

 

d.          Applicable Law.

 

This Agreement shall, in all respects, be governed by the laws of the State of California.

 

e.          Further Assurances.

 

Each of the parties to this Agreement shall execute and deliver any and all additional papers, documents and other assurances, and shall do any and all acts and things reasonably necessary in connection with the performance of their obligations under this Agreement to carry out the intent of the parties to this Agreement.

 

f.           Modifications or Amendments.

 

No amendment, change or modification of this Agreement shall be valid, unless in writing and signed by all of the Parties.

 

g.          Entire Agreement.

 

This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding and agreement of the Parties with respect to its subject matter and any and all prior agreements, understandings or representations with respect to its subject matter in this agreement are terminated and canceled in their entirety and are of no further force or effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Members acknowledge that they may enter into further written agreements, including without limitation, an operating agreement for the Company.

 

  

 

 

h.          Parties in Interest.

 

Nothing in this Agreement, whether express or implied, is intended to confer any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement on any persons other than the Members and their respective successors and assigns, nor is anything in this Agreement intended to relieve or discharge the obligation or liability of any third person to any party to this Agreement, nor shall any provision give any third person any right of subrogation or action over or against any party to this Agreement.

 

i.           Non-Waiver.

 

No waiver by any party to any breach of this Agreement or any provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to constitute a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach of the same or any other provision of this Agreement.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the day and year first above written.

 

Energy Vault, Inc. (“Company”)  
   
By:   /s/ Robert Piconi  
  Robert Piconi, CEO  
   
EVFY, Inc. (“Company”)  
   
By: Marco Terruzzin  
  Marco Terruzzin, CEO  

 

  

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

THE SERVICES

 

· Provide a monthly report summarizing ongoing efforts to identify key grant funding opportunities for Energy Vault in thee-mobility, and energy storage space.

 

· Engage with potential property owners, property management firms, fleet operators, and industry trade shows in order to identify large EVSE commercial and industrial infrastructure projects.

 

· Engage with automotive OEMs in order to create strategic alliances for electric vehicle second life batteries opportunities for deployment in stationary energy storage projects.

 

· Identify strategic business opportunities which allow Energy Vault to leverage the EV Solutions software platform to create new revenue streams and profit pools in thee-mobility space.

 

· Evaluate opportunities for Energy Vault to sell complete systems providing renewable energy, energy storage, EVSE, and related software services (the “Company Products”)

 

· Prepare, on behalf of potential customers, feasibility studies and/or business plans evaluating and demonstrating the benefits and value of the Company Products

 

  

 

 

 Exhibit 10.31

 

STANDARD MULTI-TENANT OFFICE LEASE

 

1. Basic Provisions ("Basic Provisions").

 

1.1 Parties. This Lease ("Lease"), dated for reference purposes only November 15, 2021, is made by and between AusLo Properties LLC ("Lessor") and Energy Vault Inc. ("Lessee"), (collectively the "Parties", or individually a "Party"). This Lease supersedes any previous lease and agreements.

 

  1.2(a) Premises: That certain Portion of the Project (as defined below), commonly known as (street address, suite, city, state): 4360 Park Terrace Drive, Suites 100, 150 & 210, Westlake Village, California 91361 ("Premises"). The Premises are located in the County of Los Angeles, and consist of approximately 15,767 rentable square feet. In addition to Lessee's rights to use and occupy the Premises as hereinafter specified, Lessee shall have non-exclusive rights to the common Areas (as defined in Paragraph 2.7 below) as hereinafter specified, but shall not have any rights to the roof, the exterior walls, the area above the dropped ceilings, or the utility raceways of the building containing the Premises ("Building") or to any other buildings in the Project. The Premises, the Building, the Common Areas, the land upon which they are located along with all other buildings and improvements thereon are herein collectively referred to as the "Project". The Project consists of approximately 45,802 rentable square feet. (See also Paragraph 2)

 

  1.2(b) Parking: 43 unreserved and 0 reserved vehicle parking spaces at a monthly cost of zero per unreserved space and N/A per reserved space.
(See Paragraph 2.6)

 

1.3 Term: 7 years and 0 months ("Original Term") commencing December 1, 2021 ("Commencement Date") and ending November 30, 2028 ("Expiration Date"). (See also Paragraph 3 and Lease Addendum, Paragraph B)

 

1.4 Early Possession: If the Premises are available Lessee may have non-exclusive possession of the Premises commencing November 15, 2021 ("Early Possession Date"). (See also Paragraphs 3.2 and 3.3)

 

1.5 Base Rent: $39,363 per month ("Base Rent"), payable on the 1st day of each month commencing December 1, 2021. The Base Rent shall increase each and every year on the anniversary of the Commencement Date by a fixed 3% per annum. (See also Paragraph 4)

 

1.6 Lessee's Share of Operating Expense Increase: 0 % ("Lessee's Share"). In the event that the size of the Premises and/or the Project are modified during the term of this Lease, Lessor shall recalculate Lessee's Share to reflect such modification.

 

1.7 Base Rent and Other Monies Paid Upon Execution:

 

(a)       Base Rent: $39,363 for the period December 2022.

(b)       Security Deposit: $78,727 ("Security Deposit"). (See also Paragraph 5)

(c)       Parking: N/A for the period N/A.

(d)       Other: N/A for N/A.

(e)       Total Due Upon Execution of this Lease $61,009.90 (Base Rent $39,363 plus Security Deposit $78,727 - $57,080.10 existing deposit from previous lease).

 

1.8 Agreed Use: Class A office uses including general business and any lawful permitted use consistent with the zoning for the Premises. (See also Paragraph 6)

 

1.9 Base Year; Insuring Party. The Base Year is 2022. Lessor is the "Insuring Party". (See also Paragraphs 4.2 and 8)

 

1.10 Real Estate Brokers. (See also Paragraph 15 and 25)

 

(a)       Representation: Each Party acknowledges receiving a Disclosure Regarding Real Estate Agency Relationship, confirms and consents to the following agency relationships in this Lease with the following real estate brokers ("Broker(s)") and/or their agents ("Agent(s)"):

Lessor's Brokerage Firm None License No. N/A is the broker of the N/A.

Lessor's Agent None License No. N/A is the N/A.

Lessee's Brokerage Firm None License No. N/A is the broker of N/A.

Lessee's Agent None License No. N/A is the N/A.

 

(b)       Payment to Brokers. Upon execution and delivery of this Lease by both parties, Lessor shall pay to the Brokers the brokerage fee agreed
to in a separate written agreement (or if there is no such agreement, the sum of zero or zero % of the total Base Rent) for the brokerage for services rendered by the Brokers.

 

1.11 Guarantor. The obligations of the Lessee under this Lease are to be guaranteed by None ("Guarantor"). (See also Paragraph 37)

 

1.12 Business Hours for the Building: 8:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m., Mondays through Fridays (except Building Holidays) and N/A a.m.to N/A p.m. on Saturdays (except Building Holidays). "Building Holidays" shall mean the dates of observation of New Year's Day, President's Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.

 

1.13 Lessor Supplied Services. Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraph 11.1, Lessor is NOT obligated to provide the following within the Premises: N/A

 

1.14 Attachments. Attached hereto are the following, all of which constitute a part of this Lease: Addendum titled Lease Addendum

 

2. Premises.

 

  2.1       Letting. Lessor hereby leases to Lessee, and Lessee hereby leases from Lessor, the Premises, for the term, at the rental, and upon all of the terms, covenants and conditions set forth in this Lease. While the approximate square footage of the Premises may have been used in the marketing of the Premises for purposes of comparison, the Base Rent stated herein is NOT tied to square footage and is not subject to adjustment should the actual size be determined to be different. Lessee is advised to verify the actual size prior to executing this Lease.

 

  2.2       Condition. Lessor shall deliver the Premises to Lessee in a clean condition on the Commencement Date or the Early Possession Date, whichever first occurs ("Start Date"), and warrants that the existing electrical, plumbing, fire sprinkler, lighting, heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems ("HVAC"), and all other items which the Lessor is obligated to construct pursuant to the Work Letter attached hereto, if any, other than those constructed by Lessee, shall be in good operating condition on said date, that the structural elements of the roof, bearing walls

 

  Lessor Initials_____
  Lessee Initials_____ 1

 

 

  and foundation of the Unit shall be free of material defects, and that the Premises do not contain hazardous levels of any mold or fungi defined as toxic under applicable state or federal law. Lessor also warrants, that unless otherwise specified in writing, Lessor is unaware of (i) any recorded Notices of Default affecting the Premise; (ii) any delinquent amounts due under any loan secured by the Premises; and (iii) any bankruptcy proceeding affecting the Premises.

 

  2.3       Compliance. Lessor warrants that to the best of its knowledge the improvements on the Premises and the Common Areas comply with the building codes, applicable laws, covenants or restrictions of record, regulations, and ordinances (“Applicable Requirements") that were in effect at the time that each improvement, or portion thereof, was constructed. Said warranty does not apply to the use to which lessee will put the Premises, modifications which may be required by the Americans with Disabilities Act or any similar laws as a result of Lessee's use (see Paragraph 49), or to any Alterations or Utility Installations (as defined in Paragraph 7.3(a)) made or to be made by Lessee. NOTE: Lessee is responsible for determining whether or not the zoning and other Applicable Requirements are appropriate for Lessee's intended use, and acknowledges that past uses of the Premises may no longer be allowed. If the Premises do not comply with said warranty, Lessor shall, except as otherwise provided, promptly after receipt of written notice from Lessee setting forth with specificity the nature and extent of such non-compliance, rectify the same. If the Applicable Requirements are hereafter changed so as to require during the term of this Lease the construction of an addition to or an alteration of the Premises, the remediation of any Hazardous Substance, or the reinforcement or other physical modification of the Premises ("Capital Expenditure"), Lessor and Lessee shall allocate the cost of such work as follows:

 

(a) Subject to Paragraph 2.3(c) below, if such capital Expenditures are required as a result of the specific and unique use of the Premises by Lessee as compared with uses by tenants in general, Lessee shall be fully responsible for the cost thereof, provided, however, that if such Capital Expenditure is required during the last 2 years of this Lease and the cost thereof exceeds 6 months' Base Rent, Lessee may instead terminate this Lease unless Lessor notifies Lessee, in writing, within 10 days after receipt of Lessee's termination notice that Lessor has elected to pay the difference between the actual cost thereof and the amount equal to 6 months' Base Rent. If Lessee elects termination, Lessee shall immediately cease the use of the Premises which requires such Capital Expenditure and deliver to Lessor written notice specifying a termination date at least 90 days thereafter. Such termination date shall, however, in no event be earlier than the last day that Lessee could legally utilize the Premises without commencing such Capital Expenditure.

 

(b) If such Capital Expenditure is not the result of the specific and unique use of the Premises by Lessee (such as, governmentally mandated seismic modifications), then Lesser shall pay for such Capital Expenditure and Lessee shall only be obligated to pay, each month during the remainder of the term of this Lease or any extension thereof, oh the date that on which the Base Rent is due, an amount equal to 1/144th of the portion of such costs reasonably attributable to the Premises. Lessee shall pay Interest on the balance but may prepay its obligation at any time. If, however, such Capital Expenditure is required during the last 2 years of this Lease or if lessor reasonably determines that it is not economically feasible to pay its share thereof, Lessor shall have the option to terminate this Lease upon 90 days prior written notice to Lessee unless Lessee notifies Lessor, in writing, within 10 days after receipt of Lessor's termination notice that Lessee will pay for such Capital Expenditure. If Lessor does not elect to terminate, and fails to tender its share of any such Capital Expenditure, Lessee may advance such funds and deduct same with Interest, from Rent until Lessor's share of such costs have been fully paid. If Lessee is unable to finance Lessor's share, or if the balance of the Rent due and payable for the remainder of this Lease is not sufficient to fully reimburse Lessee on an offset basis, Lessee shall have the right to terminate this Lease upon 30 days written notice to Lessor.

 

(c) Notwithstanding the above, the provisions concerning Capital Expenditures are intended to apply only to non-voluntary, unexpected, and new Applicable Requirements. If the Capital Expenditures are instead triggered by Lessee as a result of an actual or proposed change in use, change in intensity of use, or modification to the Premises then, and in that event, Lessee shall either: (i) immediately cease such changed use or intensity of use and/or take such other steps as may be necessary to eliminate the requirement for such Capital Expenditure, or (ii) complete such Capital Expenditure at its own expense. Lessee shall not have any right to terminate this Lease.

 

2.4 Acknowledgements. Lessee acknowledges that: (a) it has been given an opportunity to inspect and measure the Premises, (b) Lessee has been advised by Lessor and/or Brokers to satisfy itself with respect to the size and condition of the Premises (including but not limited to the electrical, HVAC and fire sprinkler systems, security, environmental aspects, and compliance with Applicable Requirements), and their suitability for Lessee's intended use, (c) Lessee has made such investigation as it deems necessary with reference to such matters and assumes all responsibility therefor as the same relate to its occupancy of the Premises, (d) it is not relying on any representation as to the size of the Premises made by Brokers or Lessor, (e) the square footage of the Premises was not material to Lessee's decision to lease the Premises and pay the Rent stated herein, and (f) neither Lessor, Lessor's agents, nor Brokers have made any oral or written representations or warranties with respect to said matters other than as set forth in this Lease. In addition, Lessor acknowledges that: (i) Brokers have made no representations, promises or warranties concerning Lessee's ability to honor the Lease or suitability to occupy the Premises, and (ii) it is Lessor's sole responsibility to investigate the financial capability and/or suitability of all proposed tenants.

 

2.5 Lessee as Prior Owner/Occupant. The warranties made by Lessor in Paragraph 2 shall be of no force or effect if immediately prior to the Start
Date, Lessee was the owner or occupant of the Premises. In such event, Lessee shall be responsible for any necessary corrective work.

 

2.6 Vehicle Parking. So long as Lessee is not in default, and subject to the Rules and Regulations attached hereto, and as established by Lessor from time to time, Lessee shall be entitled to rent and use the number of parking spaces specified in Paragraph 1.2(b) at the rental rate applicable from time to time for monthly parking as set by Lessor and/or its licensee.

 

(a) If Lessee commits, permits or allows any of the prohibited activities described in the Lease or the rules then in effect, then Lesser shall have the right, without notice, in addition to such other rights and remedies that it may have, to remove or tow away the vehicle involved and charge the cost to Lessee, which cost shall be immediately payable upon demand by Lessor.

 

(b) The monthly rent per parking space specified in Paragraph 1.2(b) is subject to change upon 30 days prior written notice to Lessee. The rent for the parking is payable one month in advance prior to the first day of each calendar month.

 

2.7 Common Areas - Definition. The term "Common Areas" is defined as all areas and facilities outside the Premises and within the exterior boundary line of the Project and interior utility raceways and installations within the Premises that are provided and designated by the Lessor from time to time for the general nonexclusive use of Lessor, Lessee and other tenants of the Project and their respective employees, suppliers,

 

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    shippers, customers, contractors and invitees, including, but not limited to, common entrances, lobbies, corridors, stairwells, public restrooms, elevators, parking areas, loading and unloading areas, trash areas, roadways, walkways, driveways and landscaped areas.

 

2.8 Common Areas - Lessee's Rights. Lessor grants to Lessee, for the benefit of Lessee and its employees suppliers, Shippers, contractors, customers and invitees, during the term of this Lease, the non-exclusive right to use, in common with others entitled to such us the Common Areas as they exist from time to time, subject to any rights, powers, and privileges reserved by Lessor under the terms hereof or under the terms of any rules and regulations or restrictions governing the use of the Project. Under no circumstances shall the right herein granted to use the Common Areas be deemed to include the right to store any property, temporarily or permanently, in the Common Areas. Any such storage shall be permitted only by the prior written consent of Lessor or Lessor's designated agent, which consent may be revoked at any time. In the event that any unauthorized storage shall occur, then Lessor shall have the right, without notice, in addition to such other rights and remedies that it may have, to remove the property and charge the cost to Lessee, which cost shall be immediately payable upon demand by Lessor.

 

2.9 Common Areas - Rules and Regulations. Lessor or such other person(s) as Lessor may appoint shall have the exclusive control and management of the Common Areas and shall have the right, from time to time, to adopt, modify, amend and enforce reasonable rules and regulations ("Rules and Regulations") for the management, safety, care, and cleanliness of the grounds, the parking and unloading of vehicles and the preservation of good order, as well as for the convenience of other occupants or tenants of the Building and the Project and their invitees. The lessee agrees to abide by and conform to all such Rules and Regulations, and shall use its best efforts to cause its employees, suppliers, shippers, customers, contractors and invitees to so abide and conform. Lessor shall not be responsible to Lessee for the noncompliance with said Rules and Regulations by other tenants of the Project.

 

2.10 Common Areas - Changes. Lessor shall have the right, in Lessor's sole discretion from time to time:

 

(a) To make changes to the Common Areas, including, without limitation, changes in the location, size, shape and number of the lobbies, windows, stairways, air shafts, elevators, escalators, restrooms, driveways, entrances, parking spaces, parking areas, loading and unloading areas, ingress, egress, direction of traffic, landscaped areas, walkways and utility raceways;

 

(b) To close temporarily any of the Common Areas for maintenance purposes so long as reasonable access to the Premises remains available;

 

(c) To designate other land outside the boundaries of the project to be a part of the Common Areas;

 

(d) To add additional buildings and improvements to the common Areas;

 

(e) To use the Common Areas while engaged in making additional improvements, repairs or alterations to the Project, or any portion thereof; and

 

(f) To do and perform such other acts and make such other changes in, to or with respect to the Common Areas and Project as Lessor may, in the exercise of sound business judgment, deem to be appropriate.

 

3.       Term.

 

3.1 Term. The Commencement Date, Expiration Date and Original Term of this Lease are as specified in Paragraph 1.3.

 

3.2 Early Possession. Any provision herein granting Lessee Early Possession of the Premises is subject to and conditioned upon the Premises being available for such possession prior to the Commencement Date. Any grant of Early Possession only conveys a non-exclusive right to occupy the Premises. If Lessee totally or partially occupies the Premises prior to the Commencement Date, the obligation to pay Base Rent shall be abated for the period of such Early Possession. All other terms of this Lease (including but not limited to the obligations to pay Lessee's Share of the Operating Expense Increase) shall be in effect during such period. Any such Early Possession shall not affect the Expiration Date.

 

3.3 Delay In Possession. Lessor agrees to use its best commercially reasonable efforts to deliver possession of the Premises to Lessee by the Commencement Date. If, despite said efforts, Lessor is unable to deliver possession by such date, Lessor shall not be subject to any liability therefor, nor shall such failure affect the validity of this Lease or change the Expiration Date. Lessee shall not, however, be obligated to pay Rent or perform its other obligations until Lessor delivers possession of the Premises and any period of rent abatement that Lessee would otherwise have enjoyed shall run from the date of delivery of possession and continue for a period equal to what Lessee would otherwise have enjoyed under the terms hereof, but minus any days of delay caused by the acts or omissions of Lessee. If possessions not delivered within 60 days after the Commencement Date, as the same may be extended under the terms of any Work Letter executed by Parties, Lessee may at its option, by notice in writing within 10 days after the end of such 60 day period, cancel this Lease, in which event the Parties shall be discharged from all obligations hereunder. If such written notice is not received by Lessor within said 10 day period, Lessee's right to cancel shall terminate. If possession of the Premises is not delivered within 120 days after the Commencement Date, this Lease shall terminate unless other agreements are reached between Lessor and Lessee, in writing.

 

3.4 Lessee Compliance. Lessor shall not be required to deliver possession of the Premises to Lessee until Lessee complies with its obligation to provide evidence of insurance (Paragraph 8.5). Pending delivery of such evidence, Lessee shall be required to perform all of its obligations under this Lease from and after the Start Date, including the payment of Rent, notwithstanding Lessor's election to withhold possession pending receipt of such evidence of insurance. Further, if Lessee is required to perform any other conditions prior to or concurrent with the Start Date, the Start Date shall occur, but Lessor may elect to withhold possession until such conditions are satisfied.

 

4.       Rent.

 

4.1 Rent Defined. All monetary obligations of Lessee to Lessor under the terms of this Lease (except for the Security Deposit) are deemed to be rent ("Rent").

 

4.2 Operating Expense Increase. Lessee shall pay to Lessor during the term hereof, in addition to the Base Rent, Lessee's Share of the amount by which all Operating Expenses for each Comparison Year exceeds the amount of all Operating Expenses for the Base Year, such excess being hereinafter referred to as the "Operating Expense Increase", in accordance with the following provisions:

 

(a) "Base Year" is as specified in Paragraph 1.9.

 

(b) "Comparison Year" is defined as each calendar year during the term of this Lease subsequent to the Base Year; provided, however, Lessee shall have no obligation to pay a share of the Operating Expense Increase applicable to the first 12 months of the Lease Term (other than

 

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    such as are mandated by a governmental authority, as to which government mandated expenses Lessee shall pay Lessee's Share, notwithstanding they occur during the first twelve (12) months). Lessee's Share of the Operating Expense Increase for the first and last Comparison Years of the Lease Term shall be prorated according to that portion of Such Comparison Year as to which Lessee is responsible for a share of such increase.

 

(c) The following costs relating to the ownership and operation of the Project, calculated as if the Project was at least 95% occupied, are defined as "Operating Expenses":

 

(i) Costs relating to the operation, repair, and maintenance in neat, clean, safe, good order and condition, but not the replacement (see subparagraph (g)), of the following:

 

  (ia) The Common Areas, including their surfaces, coverings, decorative items, carpets, drapes and window coverings and including parking areas, loading and unloading areas, trash areas, roadways, sidewalks, walkways, stairways, parkways, driveways, landscaped areas, striping, bumpers, irrigation systems, Common Area lighting facilities, building exteriors and roofs, fences and gates;

 

  (ib) All heating, air conditioning, plumbing, electrical systems, life safety equipment, communication systems and other equipment used in common by, or for the benefit of, tenants or occupants of the Project, including elevators and escalators, tenant directories, fire detection systems including sprinkler system maintenance and repair.

 

  (ic) All other areas and improvements that are within the exterior boundaries of the Project but outside of the Premises and/or any other space occupied by a tenant.

 

(ii) The cost of trash disposal, janitorial and security services, pest control services, and the cost of any environmental inspections;

 

(iii) The cost of any other service to be provided by Lessor that is elsewhere in this Lease stated to be an "Operating Expense";

 

(iv) The cost of the premiums for the insurance policies maintained by Lessor pursuant to paragraph 8 and any deductible portion of an insured loss concerning the Building or the Common Areas;

 

(v) The amount of the Real Property Taxes payable by Lessor pursuant to paragraph 10;

 

(vi) The cost of water, sewer, gas, electricity, and other publicly mandated services not separately metered;

 

(vii) Labor, salaries, and applicable fringe benefits and costs, materials, supplies and tools, used in maintaining and/or cleaning the Project and accounting and management fees attributable to the operation of the Project;

 

(viii) The cost of any capital improvement to the Building or the Project not covered under the provisions of Paragraph 2.3 provided; however, that Lessor shall allocate the cost of any such capital improvement over a 12 year period and Lessee shall not be required to pay more than Lessee's Share of 1/144th of the cost of such Capital Expenditure in any given month;

 

(ix) The cost to replace equipment or improvements that are a useful life for accounting purposes of 5 years or less.

 

(x) Reserves set aside for maintenance, repair and/or replacement of Common Area improvements and equipment.

 

(d) Any item of Operating Expense that is specifically attributable to the Premises, the Building or to any other building in the Project or to the operation, repair and maintenance thereof, shall be allocated entirely to such premises, Building, or other building. However, any such item that is not specifically attributable to the Building or to any other building or to the operation, repair and maintenance thereof, shall be equitably allocated by Lessor to all buildings in the Project.

 

(e) The inclusion of the improvements, facilities and Services set forth in Subparagraph 4.2(c) shall not be deemed to impose an obligation upon Lessor to either have said improvements or facilities or to provide those service unless the Project already has the same, Lessor already provides the services, or Lessor has agreed elsewhere in this Lease to provide the same or some of them

 

(f) Lessee's Share of Operating Expense increase is payable monthly on the same day as the Base Rent is due hereunder. The amount of such payments shall be based on Lessor's estimate of the Operating Expense Expenses. Within 60 days after written request (but not more than once each year) Lessor shall deliver to Lessee a reasonably detailed statement showing Lessee's Share of the actual Common Area Operating Expenses for the preceding year. If Lessee's payments during such Year exceed Lessee's Share, Lessee shall credit the amount of such over-payment against Lessee's future payments. If Lessee's payments during such Year were less than Lessee's Share, Lessee shall pay to Lessor the amount of the deficiency within 10 days after delivery by Lessor to Lessee of said statement. Lessor and Lessee shall forthwith adjust between then by cash payment any balance determined to exist with respect to that portion of the last Comparison Year for which Lessee is responsible as to Operating Expense increases, notwithstanding that the Lease term may have terminated before the end of such Comparison Year.

 

(g) Operating Expenses shall not include the costs of replacement for equipment or capital components such as the roof, foundations, exterior walls or a Common Area capital improvement, such as the parking lot paving, elevators, fences that have a useful life for accounting purposes of 5 years or more.

 

(h) Operating Expenses shall not include any expenses paid by any tenant directly to third parties, or as to which Lessor is otherwise reimbursed by any third party, other tenant, or by insurance proceeds.

 

4.3 Payment. Lessee shall cause payment of Rent to be received by Lessor in lawful money of the United States on or before the day on which it is due, without offset or deduction (except as specifically permitted in this Lease). All monetary amounts shall be rounded to the nearest whole dollar. In the event that any invoice prepared by Lessor is inaccurate such inaccuracy shall not constitute a waiver and Lessee shall be obligated to pay the amount set forth in this Lease. Rent for any period during the term hereof which is for less than one full calendar month shall be prorated based upon the actual number of days of said month. Payment of Rent shall be made to lessor at its address stated herein or to such other persons or place as Lessor may from time to time designate in writing. Acceptance of a payment which is less than the amount then due shall not be a waiver of Lessor's rights to the balance of such Rent, regardless of Lessor's endorsement of any check so stating the event that any check, draft, or other

 

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    instrument of payment given by Lessee to Lessor is dishonored for any reason, Lessee agrees to pay to Lessor the sum of $25 in addition to any Late Charge and Lessor, at its option, may require all future Rent be paid by cashier's check. Payments will be applied first to accrued late charges and attorney's fees, second to accrued interest, then to Base Rent and Common Area Operating Expenses, and any remaining amount to any other outstanding charges or costs.

 

5. Security Deposit. Lessee shall deposit with Lessor upon execution hereof the Security Deposit as security for Lessee's faithful performance of its obligations under this Lease. If Lessee fails to pay Rent, or otherwise Defaults under this Lease, Lessor may use, apply or retain all or any portion of said Security Deposit for the payment of any amount already due Lessor, for Rents which will be due in the future, and/ or to reimburse or compensate Lessor for any liability, expense, loss or damage which Lessor may suffer or incur by reason thereof. If Lessor uses or applies all or any portion of the Security Deposit, Lessee shall within 10 days after written request therefor deposit monies with Lessor sufficient to restore said Security Deposit to the full amount required by this Lease. If the Base Rent increases during the term of this Lease, Lessee shall, upon written request from Lessor, deposit additional monies with Lessor so that the total amount of the Security Deposit shall at all times bear the same proportion to the increased Base Rent as the initial Security Deposit bore to the initial Base Rent. Should the Agreed Use be amended to accommodate a material change in the business of Lessee or to accommodate a sublessee or assignee, Lessor shall have the right to increase the Security Deposit to the extent necessary, in Lessor's reasonable judgment, to account for any increased wear and tear that the Premises may suffer as a result thereof. If a change in control of Lessee occurs during this Lease and following such change the financial condition of Lessee is, in Lessor's reasonable judgment, significantly reduced, Lessee shall deposit such additional monies with Lessor as shall be sufficient to cause the Security Deposit to be at a commercially reasonable level based on such change in financial condition. Lessor shall not be required to keep the Security Deposit separate from its general accounts. Within 90 days after the expiration or termination of this Lease, Lessor shall return that portion of the Security Deposit not used or applied by Lessor. Lessor shall upon written request provide Lessee with an accounting showing how that portion of the Security Deposit that was not returned was applied. No part of the Security Deposit shall be considered to be held in trust, to bear interest or to be prepayment for any monies to be paid by Lessee under this Lease. THE SECURITY DEPOSIT SHALL NOT BE USED BY LESSEE IN LIEU OF PAYMENT OF THE LAST MONTH'S RENT.

 

6. Use.

 

6.1 Use. Lessee shall use and occupy the Premises only for the Agreed Use, or any other legal use which is reasonably comparable thereto, and for
no other purpose. Lessee shall not use or permit the use of the Premises in a manner that is unlawful, creates damage, waste or a nuisance, or
that disturbs occupants of or causes damage to neighboring premises or properties. Other than guide, signal and seeing eye dogs, Lessee shall not keep or allow in the Premises any pets, animals, birds, fish, or reptiles. Lessor shall not unreasonably withhold or delay its consent to any written request for a modification of the agreed use, so long as the same will not impair the structural integrity of the improvements of the Building, will not adversely affect the mechanical, electrical, HVAC, and other systems of the Building, and/or will not affect the exterior appearance of the Building. If Lessor elects to withhold consent, Lessor shall within 7 days after such request give written notification of same, which notice shall include an explanation of Lessor's objections to the change in the Agreed Use.

 

  6.2        Hazardous Substances.

 

(a) Reportable Uses Require Consent. The term "Hazardous Substance" as used in this Lease shall mean any product, Substance, or waste whose presence, use, manufacture, disposal, transportation, or release, either by itself or in combination with other materials expected to be on the Premises, is either: (i) potentially injurious to the public health, safety or welfare, the environment or the Premises, (ii) regulated or monitored by any governmental authority, or (iii) a basis for potential liability of Lessor to any governmental agency or third party under any applicable statute or common law the theory. Hazardous Substances shall include, but not be limited to, hydrocarbons, petroleum, gasoline, and/or crude oil or any products, byproducts or fractions thereof. Lessee shall not engage in any activity in or on the Premises which constitutes a Reportable Use of Hazardous Substances without the express prior written consent of Lessor and timely compliance (at Lessee's expense) with all Applicable Requirements. "Reportable Use" shall mean (i) the installation or use of any above or below ground storage tank, (ii) the generation, possession, storage, use, transportation, or disposal of a Hazardous Substance that requires a permit from, or with respect to which a report, notice, registration or business plan is required to be filed with, any governmental authority, and/or (iii) the presence at the premises of a Hazardous Substance with respect to which any Applicable Requirements requires that a notice be given to persons entering or occupying the Premises or neighboring properties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessee may use any ordinary and customary materials reasonably required to be used in the normal course of the Agreed Use such as ordinary office supplies (copier toner, liquid paper, glue, etc.) and common household cleaning materials, so long as such use is in compliance with all Applicable Requirements, is not a Reportable Use, and does not expose the Premises or neighboring property to any meaningful risk of contamination or damage or expose Lessor to any liability therefor. In addition, Lessor may condition its consent to any Reportable Use upon receiving such additional assurances as Lessor reasonably deems necessary to protect itself, the public, the Premises and/or the environment against damage, contamination, Injury and/or liability, including, but not limited to, the installation (and removal on or before Lease expiration or termination) of protective modifications (such as concrete encasements) and/or increasing the Security Deposit.

 

(b) Duty to Inform Lessor. If Lessee knows, or has reasonable cause to believe, that a Hazardous Substance has come to be located in, on, under or about the Premises, other than as previously consented to by Lessor Lessee shall immediately give written notice of such fact to Lessor, and provide Lessor with a copy of any report, notice, claim or other documentation which has concerning the presence of such Hazardous Substance.

 

(c) Lessee Remediation. Lessee shall not cause or permit any Hazardous Substance to be spilled or released in, on, under, or about the Premises (including through the plumbing or sanitary sewer system) and shall promptly, at Lessee's expense, comply with all Applicable Requirements and take all investigatory and/or remedial action reasonably recommended, whether or not formally ordered or required, for the cleanup of any contamination of, and for the maintenance, security and/or monitoring of the Premises or neighboring properties, that was caused or materially contributed to by Lessee, or pertaining to or involving any Hazardous Substance brought onto the Premises during the term of this Lease, by or for Lessee, or any third party.

 

(d) Lessee Indemnification. Lessee shall indemnify, defend and hold Lessor, its agents, employees, lenders and ground lessor, if any, harmless from and against any and all loss of rents and/or damages, liabilities, judgments, claims, expenses, penalties, and attorneys' and consultants' fees arising out of or involving any Hazardous Substance brought onto the premises by or for Lessee, or any third party (provided, however,

 

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    that Lessee shall have no liability under this Lease with respect to underground migration of any Hazardous Substance under the Premises from areas outside of the Project not caused or contributed to by Lessee). Lessee's obligations shall include, but not be limited to the effects of any contamination or injury to person, property or the environment created or suffered by Lessee, and the cost of investigation removal remediation, restoration and/or abatement, and shall survive the expiration or termination of this Lease. No termination, cancellation or release agreement entered into by Lessor and Lessee shall release Lessee from its obligations under this Lease with respect to Hazardous Substances, unless specifically so agreed By Lessor in writing at the time of such agreement.

 

(e) Lessor Indemnification. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph 8.7, Lessor and its successors and assigns shall indemnify, defend, reimburse and hold Lessee, its employees and lenders, harmless from and against any and all environmental damages, including the cost of remediation, which result from Hazardous Substances which existed on the Premises prior to Lessee's occupancy or which are caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Lessor, its agents or employees. Lessor's obligations, as and when required by the Applicable Requirements, shall include, but not be limited to, the cost of investigation, removal, remediation, restoration and/or abatement, and shall survive the expiration or termination of this Lease.

 

(f) Investigations and Remediations. Lessor shall retain the responsibility and pay for any investigations or remediation measures required by governmental entities having jurisdiction with respect to the existence of Hazardous Substances on the Premises prior to Lessee's occupancy, unless such remediation measures required as a result of Lessee's use (including "Alterations", as defined in paragraph 7.3(a) below) of the Premises, in which event Lessee shall be responsible for such payment. Lessee shall cooperate fully in any such activities at the request of Lessor, including allowing Lessor and Lessor's agents to have reasonable access to the Premises at reasonable times in order to carry out Lessor's investigative and remedial responsibilities.

 

(g) Lessor Termination Option. If a Hazardous Substance Condition (see Paragraph 9.1(e)) occurs during the term of this Lease, unless Lessee is legally responsible therefor (in which case Lessee shall make the investigation and remediation thereof required by the Applicable Requirements and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, but subject to Lessor's rights under Paragraph 6.2(d) and Paragraph 13), Lessor may, at Lessor's option, either (i) investigate and remediate such Hazardous Substance Condition, if required, as soon as reasonably possible at Lessor's expense, in which event this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, or (ii) if the estimated cost to remediate such condition exceeds 12 times the then monthly Base Rent or $100,000, whichever is greater, give written notice to Lessee, within 30 days after receipt by Lessor of knowledge of the occurrence of such Hazardous Substance Condition, of Lessor's desire to terminate this Lease as of the date 60 days following the date of such notice. In the event Lessor elects to give a termination notice, Lessee may, within 10 days thereafter, give written notice to Lessor of Lessee's commitment to pay the amount by which the cost of the remediation of such Hazardous Substance Condition exceeds an amount equal to 12 times the then monthly Base Rent or $100,000, whichever is greater. Lessee shall provide Lessor
with said funds or satisfactory assurance thereof within 30 days following such commitment. In such event, this Lease shall continue in full
force and effect, and Lessor shall proceed to make such remediation as soon as reasonably possible after the required funds are available. If Lessee does not give such notice and provide the required funds or assurance thereof within the time provided, this Lease shall terminate as
of the date specified in Lessor's notice of termination.

 

6.3 Lessee's Compliance with Applicable Requirements. Except as otherwise provided in this Lease, Lessee shall, at Lessee's sole expense, fully, diligently and in a timely manner, materially comply with all Applicable Requirements, the requirements of any applicable fire insurance underwriter
or rating bureau, and the recommendations of Lessor's engineers and/or consultants which relate in any manner to the Premises, without regard to whether said Applicable Requirements are now in effect or become effective after the Start Date. Lessee shall, within 10 days after receipt of
Lessor's written request, provide Lessor with copies of all permits and other documents, and other information evidencing Lessee's compliance with any Applicable Requirements specified by Lessor, and shall immediately upon receipt, notify Lessor in writing (with copies of any documents
involved) of any threatened or actual claim, notice, citation, warning, complaint on report pertaining to or involving the failure of Lessee or the Premises to comply with any Applicable Requirements. Likewise, Lessee shall immediately give written notice to Lessor of: (i) any water damage to the Premises and any suspected seepage, pooling, dampness or other condition conducive to the production of mold; on (ii) any mustiness or other odors that might indicate the presence of mold in the Premises.

 

6.4 Inspection; Compliance. Lessor and Lessor's "Lender" (as defined in Paragraph 30) and consultants authorized by Lessor shall have the right to enter into Premises at any time, in the case of an emergency, and otherwise at reasonable times, after reasonable notice, for the purpose of inspecting and/or testing the condition of the Premises and/or for verifying compliance by Lessee with this Lease. The cost of any such inspections shall be paid by Lessor, unless a violation of Applicable Requirements, or a Hazardous Substance Condition (see Paragraph 9.1e) is found to exist
or be imminent on the inspection is requested or ordered by a governmental authority. In such case, Lessee shall upon request reimburse Lessor
for the cost of such inspection so long as such inspection is reasonably related to the violation or contamination. In addition, Lessee shall provide copies of all relevant material safety data sheets (MSDS) to Lessor within 10 days of the receipt of written request therefor. Lessee acknowledges that any failure on its part to allow such inspections or testing will expose Lessor to risks and potentially cause Lessor to incur costs not
contemplated by this Lease, the extent of which will be extremely difficult to ascertain. Accordingly, should the Lessee fail to allow such inspections and/or testing in a timely fashion the Base Rent shall be automatically increased, without any requirement for notice to Lessee, by an amount equal to 10% of the then existing Base Rent or $100, whichever is greater for the remainder to the Lease. The Parties agree that such increase in Base Rent represents fair and reasonable compensation for the additional risk/costs that Lessor will incur by reason of Lessee's failure to allow such inspection and/or testing. Such increase in Base Rent shall in no event constitute a waiver of Lessee's Default or Breach with respect to such
failure nor prevent the exercise of any of the other rights and remedies granted hereunder.

 

7.       Maintenance; Repairs; Utility Installations; Trade Fixtures and Alterations.

 

  7.1 Lessee's Obligations. Notwithstanding Lessor's obligation to keep the Premises in good condition and repair, Lessee shall be responsible for payment of the cost thereof to Lessor as additional rent for that portion of the cost of any maintenance and repair of the Premises, or any equipment (wherever located) that serves only Lessee or the Premises, to the extent such cost is attributable to abuse or misuse. In addition, Lessee rather than the Lessor shall be responsible for the cost of painting, repairing or replacing wall coverings, and to repair or replace any similar improvements within the Premises. Lessor may, at its option, upon reasonable notice, elect to have Lessee perform any particular such maintenance or repairs the cost of which is otherwise Lessee's responsibility hereunder.

 

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  7.2 Lessor's Obligations. Subject to the provisions of Paragraphs 2.2 (Condition), 2.3 (Compliance), 4.2 (Operating Expenses), 6 (Use), 7.1 (Lessee's Obligations), 9 (Damage or Destruction) and 14 (Condemnation) Lessor, subject to reimbursement pursuant to Paragraph 4.2, shall keep in good order, condition and repair the foundations, exterior walls, structural condition of interior bearing walls, exterior roof, fire sprinkler system, fire alarm and/or smoke detection systems, fire hydrants, and the Common Areas.

 

  7.3 Utility Installations; Trade Fixtures; Alterations.

 

(a) Definitions. The term "Utility Installations" refers to all floor and window coverings, air lines, vacuum lines, power panels, electrical distribution, security and fire protection systems, communication cabling, lighting fixtures, HVAC equipment, and plumbing in or on the Premises. The term "Trade Fixtures" shall mean Lessee's machinery and equipment that can be removed without doing material damage to the Premises. The term "Alterations" shall mean any modification of the improvements, other than Utility Installations or Trade Fixtures, whether by addition or deletion. "Lessee Owned Alterations and/or Utility Installations" are defined as Alterations and/or Utility Installations made by Lessee that are not yet owned by Lessor pursuant to Paragraph 7.4(a).

 

(b) Consent. Lessee shall not make any Alterations or Utility Installations to the Premises without Lessor's prior written consent. Lessee may, however, make non-structural Alterations of Utility Installations to the interior of the Premises (excluding the roof) without such consent but upon notice to Lessor, as long as they are not visible from the outside, do not involve puncturing, relocating or removing the roof, ceilings, floors or any existing walls, will not affect the electrical, plumbing, HVAC, and/or life safety systems, do not trigger the requirement for additional modifications and/or improvements to the Premises resulting from Applicable Requirements such as compliance with Title 24, and the cumulative cost thereof during this Lease as extended does not exceed $2000. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessee shall not make or permit any roof penetrations and/or install anything on the roof without the prior written approval of Lessor. Lessor may, as a precondition to granting such approval, require Lessee to utilize a contractor chosen and/or approved by Lessor. Any Alterations or Utility Installations that Lessee shall desire to make and which require the consent of the Lessor shall be presented to Lessor in written form with detailed plans. Consent shall be deemed conditioned upon Lessee’s: (i) acquiring all applicable governmental permits, (ii) furnishing Lessor with copies of both the permits and the plans and specifications prior to commencement of the work, and (iii) compliance with all conditions of said permits and other Applicable Requirements in a prompt and expeditious manner. Any Alterations or Utility Installations shall be performed in a workmanlike manner with good and sufficient materials. Lessee shall promptly upon completion furnish Lessor with as-built plans and specifications. For work which costs an amount in excess of one month's Base Rent, Lessor may condition its consent upon Lessee providing a lien and completion bond in an amount equal to 150% of the estimated cost of such Alteration or Utility Installation and/or upon Lessee's posting an additional Security Deposit with Lessor.

 

(c) Liens; Bonds. Lessee shall pay, when due, all claims for labor or materials furnished or alleged to have been furnished to or for Lessee at or for use on the Premises, which claims are or may be secured by any mechanic's or materialmen's lien against the Premises or any interest therein. Lessee shall give Lessor not less than 10 days notice prior to the commencement of any work in, on or about the Premises, and Lessor shall have the right to post notices of non-responsibility. If Lessee shall contest the validity of any such lien, claim or demand, then Lessee shall, at its sole expense defend and protect itself, Lessor and the Premises against the same and shall pay and satisfy any such adverse judgment that may be rendered thereon before the enforcement thereof. If Lessor shall require, Lessee shall furnish a surety bond in an amount equal to 150% of the amount of such contested lien, claim or demand, indemnifying Lessor against liability for the same. If Lessor elects to participate in any such action, Lessee shall pay Lessor's attorneys' fees and costs.

 

  7.4 Ownership; Removal; Surrender; and Restoration.

 

(a) Ownership. Subject to Lessor's right to require removal or elect ownership as hereinafter provided, all Alterations and Utility Installations made by Lessee shall be the property of Lessee, but considered a part of the Premises. Lessor may, at any time, elect in writing to be the owner of all or any specified part of the Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations. Unless otherwise instructed per paragraph 7.4(b) hereof, all Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations shall, at the expiration or termination of this lease, become the property of Lessor and be surrendered by Lessee with the Premises.

 

(b) Removal. By delivery to lessee of written notice from Lessor not earlier than 90 and not later than 30 days prior to the end of the term of this Lease, Lessor may require that any or all Lessee Owned Alterations or Utility Installations be removed by the expiration or termination of this Lease. Lessor may require the removal at any time of all or any part of any Lessee Owned Alterations or Utility Installations made without the required consent.

 

(c) Surrender; Restoration. Lessee shall surrender the Premises by the Expiration Date or any earlier termination date, with all of the improvements, parts and surfaces thereof clean and free of debris, and in good operating order, condition and state of repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted. "Ordinary wear and tear" shall not include any damage or deterioration that would have been prevented by good maintenance practice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Lessee occupies the Premises for 12 months or less, then Lessee shall surrender the Premises in the same condition as delivered to Lessee on the Start Date with NO allowance for ordinary wear and tear. Lessee shall repair any damage occasioned by the installation, maintenance or removal of Trade Fixtures. Lessee owned Alterations and/or Utility Installations, furnishings, and equipment as well as the removal of any storage tank installed by or for Lessee. Lessee shall also remove from the Premises any and all Hazardous Substances brought onto the Premises by or for Lessee, or any third party (except Hazardous Substances which were deposited via underground migration from areas outside of the Premises) to the level specified in Applicable Requirements. Trade Fixtures shall remain the property of Lessee and shall be removed by Lessee. Any personal property of Lessee not removed on or before the Expiration Date or any earlier termination date shall be deemed to have been abandoned by Lessee and may be disposed of or retained by Lessor as Lessor may desire. The failure by Lessee to timely vacate the premises pursuant to this Paragraph 7.4(c) without the express written consent of Lessor shall constitute a holdover under the provisions of Paragraph 26 below.

 

8.       Insurance; Indemnity.

 

8.1 Insurance Premiums. The cost of the premiums for the insurance policies maintained by Lessor pursuant to paragraph 8 are included as Operating Expenses (see paragraph 4.2 (c)(iv)). Said costs shall include increases in the premiums resulting from additional coverage related to requirements of the holder of a mortgage or deed of trust covering the Premises, Building and/or Project, increased valuation of the Premises, Building and/or Project, and/or a general premium rate increase. Said costs shall not, however, include any premium increases resulting from the nature of the

 

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    occupancy of any other tenant of the Building. If the Project was not insured for the entirety of the Base Year, then the base premium shall be the lowest annual premium reasonably obtainable for the required insurance as of the Start Date, assuming the most nominal use possible of the Building and/or Project. In no event, however, shall Lessee be responsible for any portion of the premium cost attributable to liability insurance coverage in excess of $2,000,000 procured under Paragraph 8.2(b).

 

  8.2        Liability Insurance.

 

(a) Carried by Lessee. Lessee shall obtain and keep in force a Commercial General Liability policy of insurance protecting Lessee and Lessor as an additional insured against claims for bodily injury, personal injury and property damage based upon arising out of the ownership, use, occupancy or maintenance of the Premises and all areas appurtenant thereto. Such insurance shall be on an occurrence basis providing single limit coverage in an amount not less than $1,000,000 per occurrence with an annual aggregate of not less than $2,000,000. Lessee shall add Lessor as an additional insured by means of an endorsement at least as broad as the Insurance Service Organization's "Additional Insured-Managers or Lessors of Premises" Endorsement and coverage shall also be extended to include damage caused by heat, smoke or fumes from a hostile fire. The policy shall not contain any intra-insured exclusions as between insured persons or organizations, but shall include coverage for liability assumed under this Lease as an "insured contract" for the performance of Lessee's indemnity obligations under this Lease. The limits of said insurance shall not, however, limit the liability of Lessee nor relieve lessee of any obligation hereunder. Lessee shall provide an endorsement on its liability policy(ies) which provides that its insurance shall be primary to and not contributory with any similar insurance carried by Lessor, whose insurance shall be considered excess insurance only.

 

(b) Carried by Lessor. Lessor shall maintain liability insurance as described in Paragraph 8.2(a), in addition to, and not in lieu of the insurance required to be maintained by Lessee. Lessee shall not be named as an additional insured therein.

 

  8.3        Property Insurance - Building, Improvements and Rental Value.

 

(a) Building and Improvements. Lessor shall obtain and keep in force a policy or policies of insurance in the name of Lessor, with loss payable to Lessor, any ground-lessor, and to any Lender insuring loss or damage to the Building and/or Project. The amount of such insurance shall be equal to the full insurable replacement cost of the Building and/or Project, as the same shall exist from time to time, or the amount required by any Lender, but in no event more than the commercially reasonable and available insurable value thereof. Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations, Trade Fixtures, and Lessee's personal property shall be insured by Lessee not by Lessor. If the coverage is available and commercially appropriate, such policy or policies shall insure against all risks of direct physical loss or damage (except the perils of flood and/or earthquake unless required by a Lender), including coverage for debris removal and the enforcement of any Applicable Requirements requiring the upgrading demolition, reconstruction or replacement of any portion of the Premises as the result of a covered loss. Said policy or policies shall also contain an agreed valuation provision in lieu of any coinsurance clause, waiver of subrogation, and inflation guard protection causing an increase in the annual property insurance coverage amount by a factor of not less than the adjusted U.S. Department of Labor Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers for the city nearest to where the premises are located. If such insurance coverage has a deductible clause, the deductible amount shall not exceed $5,000 per occurrence.

 

(b) Rental Value Lessor shall also obtain and keep in force a policy or policies in the name of Lessor with loss payable to Lessor and any Lender, insuring the loss of the full Rent for one year with an extended period of indemnity for an additional 180 days ("Rental Value insurance"). Said insurance shall contain an agreed valuation provision in lieu of any coinsurance clause, and the amount of coverage shall be adjusted annually to reflect the projected Rent otherwise payable by Lessee, for the next 12 month period.

 

(c) Adjacent Premises. Lessee shall pay for any increase in the premiums for the property insurance of the Building and for the Common Areas or other buildings in the Project if said increase is caused by Lessee's acts, omissions, use or occupancy of the Premises.

 

(d) Lessee's Improvements. Since Lessor is the Insuring Party, Lessor shall not be required to insure Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations unless the item in question has become the property of Lessor under the terms of this Lease.

 

  8.4        Lessee's Property; Business Interruption Insurance; Worker's Compensation Insurance.

 

 

(a) Property Damage. Lessee shall obtain and maintain insurance coverage on all of Lessee's personal property, Trade Fixtures, and Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations. Such insurance shall be full replacement cost coverage with a deductible of not to exceed $1,000 per occurrence. The proceeds from any such insurance shall be used by Lessee for the replacement of personal property, Trade Fixtures and Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations.

 

(b) Worker's Compensation Insurance. Lessee shall obtain and maintain Worker's Compensation Insurance in such amount as may be required by Applicable Requirements. Such policy shall include a 'Waiver of Subrogation' endorsement. Lessee shall provide Lessor with a copy of such endorsement along with the certificate of insurance or copy of the policy required by paragraph 8.5.

 

(c) Business Interruption. Lessee shall obtain and maintain loss of income and extra expense insurance in amounts as will reimburse Lessee for direct or indirect loss of earnings attributable to all perils commonly insured against by prudent lessees in the business of Lessee or attributable to prevention of access to the Premises as a result of such perils.

 

(d) No Representation of Adequate Coverage. Lessor makes no representation that the limits or forms of coverage of insurance specified herein are adequate to cover Lessee's property, business operations or obligations under this Lease.

 

8.5 Insurance Policies. Insurance required herein shall be by companies maintaining during the policy term a "General Policyholders Rating" of at
least A-, VII, as set forth in the most current issue of "Best's Insurance Guide” or such other rating as may be required by a Lender. Lessee shall
not do or permit to be done anything which invalidates the required insurance policies. Lessee shall, prior to the Start Date, deliver to Lessor
certified copies of policies of such insurance or certificates with copies of the required endorsements evidencing the existence and amounts of the required insurance. No such policy shall be cancelable or subject to modification except after 10 days prior written notice to Lessor. Lessee shall, at least 30 days prior to the expiration of such policies, furnish Lessor with evidence of renewals or "insurance binders" evidencing renewal thereof, or Lessor may increase his liability insurance coverage and charge the cost thereof to Lessee, which amount shall be payable by Lessee to Lessor upon demand. Such policies shall be for a term of at least one year, or the length of the remaining tern of this Lease, whichever is less. If either Party shall fail to procure and maintain the insurance required to be carried by it, the other Party may, but shall not be required to, procure and

 

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maintain the same.

 

8.6 Waiver of Subrogation. Without affecting any other rights or remedies, Lessee and Lessor each hereby release and relieve the other, and waive their entire right to recover damages against the other, for loss of or damage to its property arising out of or incident to the perils required to be insured against herein. The effect of such releases and waivers is not limited by the amount of insurance carried or required, or by any deductibles applicable hereto. The parties agree to have their respective property damage insurance carriers waive any right to subrogation that such companies may have against Lessor or Lessee, as the case may be, so long as the insurance is not invalidated thereby.

 

8.7 Indemnity. Except for Lessor's gross negligence or willful misconduct, Lessee shall indemnify, protect, defend and hold harmless, the Premises, Lessor and its agents, Lessor's master or ground lessor, partners and Lenders, from and against any and all claims, loss of rents and/or damages liens judgments, penalties, attorneys' and consultants' fees, expenses and/or liabilities arising out of, involving, or in connection with, a Breach of the lease by Lessee and/or the use and/or occupancy of the Premises and/or Project by Lessee and/or by Lessee's employees, contractors or invitees. If any action or proceeding is brought against Lessor by reason of any of the foregoing matters, Lessee shall upon notice defend the same at Lessee's expense by counsel reasonably satisfactory to Lessor and Lessor shall cooperate with Lessee in such defense. Lessor need not have first paid any such claim in order to be defended or indemnified.

 

8.8 Exemption of Lessor and its Agents from Liability. Notwithstanding the negligence or breach of this Lease ay Lessor or its agents, neither Lessor nor its agents shall be liable under any circumstances for: (i) injury or damage to the person or goods, wares, merchandise or other property of Lessee, Lessee's employees, contractors, invitees, customers, or any other person in or about the Premises, whether such damage or injury is caused by or results from fire, steam, electricity, gas, water or rain, indoor air quality, the presence of mold or from the breakage, leakage, obstruction or other defects of pipes, fire sprinklers, wires, appliances, plumbing, HVAC or lighting fixtures, or from any other cause, whether the said injury or damage results from conditions arising upon the Premises or upon other portions of the Building, or from other sources or places, (ii) any damages arising from any act or neglect of any other tenant of Lessor or from the failure of Lessor or its agents to enforce the provisions of any other lease in the Project, or (iii) injury to Lessee's business or for any loss of income or profit therefrom. Instead, it is intended that Lessee's sole recourse in the event of such damages or injury be to file a claim on the insurance policy(ies) that Lessee is required to maintain pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 8.

 

8.9 Failure to Provide Insurance. Lessee acknowledges that any failure on its part to obtain or maintain the insurance required herein will expose Lessor to risks and potentially cause Lessor to incur costs not contemplated by this Lease, the extent of which will be extremely difficult to ascertain. Accordingly, for any month or portion thereof that Lessee does not maintain the required insurance and/or does not provide Lessor with the required binders or certificates evidencing the existence of the required insurance, the Base Rent shall be automatically increased, without any requirement for notice to Lessee, by an amount equal to 10% of the then existing Base Rent or $100, whichever is greater. The parties agree that such increase in Base Rent represents fair and reasonable compensation for the additional risk/costs that Lessor will incur by reason of Lessee's failure to maintain the required insurance. Such increase in Base Rent shall in no event constitute a waiver of Lessee's Default or Breach with respect to the failure to maintain such insurance, prevent the exercise of any of the other rights and remedies granted hereunder, nor relieve Lessee of its obligation to maintain the insurance specified in this Lease.

 

9. Damage or Destruction.

 

9.1 Definitions.

 

(a) "Premises Partial Damage" shall mean damage or destruction to the improvements on the Premises, other than Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations, which can reasonably be repaired in 3 months or less from the date of the damage or destruction, and the cost thereof does not exceed a sum equal to 6 month's Base Rent. Lessor shall notify Lessee in writing within 30 days from the date of the damage or destruction as to whether or not the damage is Partial or Total.

 

(b) "Premises Total Destruction" shall mean damage or destruction to the improvements on the Premises, other than Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations and Trade Fixtures, which cannot reasonably be repaired in 3 months or less from the date of the damage or destruction and/or the cost thereof exceeds a sum equal to 6 month's Base Rent. Lessor shall notify Lessee in writing within 30 days from the date of the damage or destruction as to whether or not the damage is Partial or Total.

 

(c) "Insure Loss" shall mean damage or destruction to improvements on the Premises, other than Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations and Trade Fixtures, which was caused by an event required to be covered by the insurance described in Paragraph 8.3(a), irrespective of any deductible amounts or coverage limits involved.

 

(d) "Replacement Cost" shall mean the cost to repair or rebuild the improvements owned by Lessor at the time of the occurrence to their condition existing immediately prior thereto, including demolition, debris removal and upgrading required by the operation of Applicable Requirements, and without deduction for depreciation.

 

(e) "Hazardous Substance Condition" shall mean the occurrence or discovery of a condition involving the presence of, or a contamination by, a Hazardous Substance, in, on, or under the Premises which requires restoration.

 

9.2 Partial Damage - Insured Loss. If a Premises Partial Damage that is an insured Loss occurs, then Lessor shall, at Lessor's expense, repair such damage (but not Lessee's Trade Fixtures or Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations) as soon as reasonably possible and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect; provided however, that Lessee shall, at Lessor's election, make the repair of any damage or destruction the total cost to repair of which is $5,000 or less, and, in such event, Lessor shall make any applicable insurance proceeds available to Lessee on a reasonable basis for that purpose. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the required Insurance was not in force or the insurance proceeds are not sufficient to effect such repair, the Insuring Party shall promptly contribute the shortage in proceeds as and when required to complete said repairs. In the event, however, such shortage was due to the fact that, by reason of the unique nature of the improvements, full replacement cost insurance coverage was not commercially reasonable and available, Lessor shall have no obligation to pay for the shortage in insurance proceeds or to fully restore the unique aspects of the Premises unless Lessee provides Lessor with the funds to cover same, or adequate assurance thereof, within 10 days following receipt of written notice of such shortage and request therefor. If Lessor receives said funds or adequate assurance thereof within said 10 day period, the party responsible for making the repairs shall complete them as soon as reasonably possible and this Lease shall remain in full force and effect. If such funds or assurance are not received, Lessor may nevertheless elect by written notice to Lessee within 10 days

 

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    thereafter to: (i) make such restoration and repair as is commercially reasonable with Lessor paying any shortage in proceeds, in which case this Lease shall remain in full force and effect, or (i) have this Lease terminate 30 days thereafter. Lessee shall not be entitled to reimbursement of any funds contributed by Lessee to repair any such damage or destruction. Premises Partial Damage due to flood or earthquake shall be subject to Paragraph 9.3, notwithstanding that there may be some insurance coverage, but the net proceeds of any such insurance shall be made available for the repairs if made by either Party.

 

9.3 Partial Damage - Uninsured Loss. If a Premises Partial Damage that is not an Insured Loss occurs, unless caused by a negligent or willful act of Lessee (in which event Lessee shall make the repairs at Lessee's expense), Lessor may either: (i) repair such damage as soon as reasonably possible at Lessor's expense (subject to reimbursement pursuant to Paragraph 4.2), in which event this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, or (ii) terminate this Lease by giving written notice to Lessee within 30 days after receipt by Lessor of knowledge of the occurrence of such damage. Such termination shall be effective 60 days following the date of such notice. In the event Lessor elects to terminate this Lease, Lessee shall have the right within 10 days after receipt of the termination notice to give written notice to Lessor of Lessee's commitment to pay for the repair of such damage without reimbursement from Lessor. Lessee shall provide Lessor with said funds or satisfactory assurance thereof within 30 days after making such commitment. In such event this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, and Lessor shall proceed to make such repairs as soon as reasonably possible after the required funds are available. If Lessee does not make the required commitment, this Lease shall terminate as of the date specified in the termination notice.

 

9.4 Total Destruction. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, if a Premises Total Destruction occurs, this Lease shall terminate 60 days following such Destruction. If the damage or destruction was caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Lessee, Lessor shall have the right to recover Lessor's damages from Lessee, except as provided in Paragraph 8.6.

 

9.5 Damage Near End of Term. If at any time during the last 6 months of this Lease there is damage for which the cost to repair exceeds one month's Base Rent, whether or not an Insured Loss, Lessor may terminate this Lease effective 60 days following the date of occurrence of such damage by giving a written termination notice to Lessee within 30 days after the date of occurrence of such damage. Notwithstanding the foregoing Lessee at that time has an exercisable option to extend this Lease or to purchase the Premises, then Lessee may preserve this Lease by, (a) exercising such option and (b) providing Lessor with any shortage in insurance proceeds (or adequate assurance thereof) needed to make the repairs on or before the earlier of (i) the date which is 10 days after Lessee's receipt of Lessor's written notice purporting to terminate this Lease, or (ii) the day prior to the date upon which such option expires. If Lessee duly exercises such option during such period and provides Lessor with funds (or adequate assurance thereof) to cover any shortage in insurance proceeds, Lessor shall, at Lessor's commercially reasonable expense, repair such damage as soon as reasonably possible and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. If Lessee fails to exercise such option and provide such funds or assurance during such period, then this Lease shall terminate on the date specified in the termination notice and Lessee's option shall be extinguished.

 

9.6  Abatement of Rent; Lessee's Remedies.

 

(a) Abatement. In the event of Premises Partial Damage or Premises Total Destruction or a Hazardous Substance Condition for which Lessee is not responsible under this Lease, the Rent payable by Lessee for the period required for the repair, remediation or restoration of such damage shall be abated in proportion to the degree to which Lessee's use of the Premises is impaired, but not to exceed the proceeds received from the Rental Value insurance. All other obligations of Lessee hereunder shall be performed by Lessee, and Lessor shall have no liability for any such damage, destruction, remediation, repair or restoration except as provided herein.

 

(b) Remedies. If Lessor is obligated to repair or restore the Premises and does not commence, in a substantial and meaningful way, such repair or restoration within 90 days after such obligation shall accrue, Lessee may, at any time prior to the commencement of such repair or restoration, give written notice to Lessor and to any Lenders of which Lessee has actual notice, of Lessee selection to terminate this Lease on a date not less than 60 days following the giving of such notice. If Lessee gives such notice and such repair or restoration is not commenced within 30 days thereafter, this Lease shall terminate as of the date specified in said notice. If the repair or restoration is commenced within such 30 days, this lease shall continue in full force and effect. "Commence" shall mean either the unconditional authorization of the preparation of the required plans or the beginning of the actual work on the Premises, whichever first occurs.

 

9.7 Termination; Advance Payments. Upon termination of this lease pursuant to Paragraph 6.2(g) or Paragraph 9, an equitable adjustment shall be made concerning advance Base Rent and any other advance payments made by Lessee to Lessor. Lessor shall, in addition, return to Lessee so much of Lessee's Security Deposit as has not been, or is not then required to be used by Lessor.

 

10.          Real Property Taxes.

 

10.1 Definitions. As used herein, the term "Real Property Taxes" shall include any form of assessment; real estate, general, special, ordinary or extraordinary, or rental levy or tax (other than inheritance, personal income or estate taxes); improvement bond; and/or license fee imposed upon or levied against any legal or equitable interest of Lessor in the Project, Lessor's right to other income therefrom, and/or Lessor's business of leasing, by any authority having the direct or indirect power to tax and where the funds are generated with reference to the Project address. "Real Property Taxes" shall also include any tax, fee, levy, assessment or charge, or any increase therein: (i) imposed by reason of events occurring during the term of this Lease, including but not limited to, a change in the ownership of the Project, (ii) a change in the improvements thereon, and/or (iii) levied or assessed on machinery or equipment provided by Lessor to Lessee pursuant to this Lease.

 

10.2 Payment of Taxes. Except as otherwise provided in Paragraph 10.3, Lessor shall pay the Real Property Taxes applicable to the Project, and said payments shall be included in the calculation of Operating Expenses in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 4.2.

 

10.3 Additional Improvements. Operating Expenses shall not include Real Property Taxes specified in the tax assessor's records and work sheets as being caused by additional improvements placed upon the Project by other lessees or by Lessor for the exclusive enjoyment of such other lessees. Notwithstanding Paragraph 10.2 hereof, Lessee shall, however, pay to Lessor at the time Operating Expenses are payable under Paragraph 4.2, the entirety of any increase in Real Property taxes if assessed solely by reason of Alterations, Trade Fixtures or Utility Installations placed upon the Premises by Lessee or at Lessee's request or by reason of any alterations or improvements to the Premises made by Lessor subsequent to the execution of this Lease by the Parties.

 

10.4 Joint Assessment. If the Building is not separately assessed, Real Property Taxes allocated to the Building shall be an equitable proportion of the

 

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Real Property taxes for all of the land and improvements included within the tax parcel assessed, such proportion to be determined by Lessor from the respective valuations assigned in the assessor's work sheets or such other information as may be reasonably available. Lessor's reasonable determination thereof, in good faith, shall be conclusive.

 

10.5 Personal Property Taxes. Lessee shall pay prior to delinquency all taxes assessed against and levied upon Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility installations, Trade Fixtures, furnishings, equipment and all personal property of Lessee contained in the Premises. When possible, Lessee shall cause its Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations, Trade Fixtures, furnishings, equipment and all other personal property to be assessed and billed separately from the real property of Lessor. If any of Lessee's said property shall be assessed with Lessor's real property, Lessee shall pay Lessor the taxes attributable to Lessee's property within 10 days after receipt of a written statement setting forth the taxes applicable to Lessee's property.

 

11. Utilities and Services.

 

11.1 Services Provided by Lessor. Lessor shall provide heating, ventilation, air conditioning, reasonable amounts of electricity for normal lighting and office machines, water for reasonable and normal drinking and lavatory use in connection with an office, and replacement light bulbs and/or fluorescent tubes and ballasts for standard overhead fixtures. Lessor shall also provide janitorial services to the Premises and Common Areas 5 times per week, excluding Building Holidays, or pursuant to the attached janitorial schedule, if any. Lessor shall not, however, be required to provide janitorial services to kitchens or storage areas included within the Premises.

 

11.2 Services Exclusive to Lessee. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 11.1, Lessee shall pay for all water, gas, light, power, telephone and other utilities and services specially or exclusively supplied and/or metered exclusively to the Premises or to Lessee, together with any taxes thereon. Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraph 4.2(vi), if a service is deleted by Paragraph 1.13 and such service is not separately metered to the Premises, Lessee shall pay at Lessor's option, either Lessee's Share or a reasonable proportion to be determined by Lessor of all charges for such jointly metered service.

 

11.3 Hours of Service. Said services and utilities shall be provided during times set forth in Paragraph 1.12. Utilities and services required at other times shall be subject to advance request and reimbursement by Lessee to Lessor of the cost thereof.

 

11.4 Excess Usage by Lessee. Lessee shall not make connection to the utilities except by or through existing outlets and shall not install or use machinery or equipment in or about the Premises that uses excess water, lighting or power, or suffer or permit any act that causes extra burden upon the utilities of services, including but not limited to security and trash services, over standard office usage for the Project. Lessor shall require Lessee to reimburse Lessor for any excess expenses or costs that may arise out of a breach of this subparagraph by Lessee. Lessor may, in its
sole discretion, install at Lessee's expense supplemental equipment and/or separate metering applicable to Lessee's excess usage or loading.

 

11.5 Interruptions. There shall be no abatement of rent and Lessor shall not be liable in any respect whatsoever for the inadequacy, stoppage, interruption or discontinuance of any utility or service due to riot, strike, labor dispute, breakdown, accident, repair or other cause beyond Lessor's reasonable control or in cooperation with governmental request or directions.

 

11.6 Within fifteen days of Lessor's written request, Lessee agrees to deliver to Lessor such information, documents and/or authorization as Lessor needs in order for Lessor to comply with new or existing Applicable Requirements relating to commercial building energy usage, ratings and/or the reporting thereof.

 

12. Assignment and Subletting.

 

12.1 Lessor's Consent Required.

 

(a) Lessee shall not voluntarily or by operation of law assign, transfer, mortgage or encumber (collectively, “assign or assignment") or sublet all or any part of Lessee's interest in this Lease or in the Premises without Lessor's prior written consent.

 

(b) Unless Lessee is a corporation and its stock is publicly traded on a national stock exchange, a change in the control of Lessee shall constitute an assignment requiring consent. The transfer, on a cumulative basis, of 25% or more of the voting control of Lessee shall constitute a change in control for this purpose.

 

(c) The involvement of Lessee or its assets in any transaction, or series of transactions (by way of merger, sale, acquisition, financing, transfer, leveraged buyout or otherwise), whether or not a formal assignment or hypothecation of this Lease or lessee's assets occurs, which results or will result in a reduction of the Net Worth of Lessee by an amount greater than 25% of such Net Worth as it was represented at the time of the execution of this Lease or at the time of the most recent assignment to which Lessor has consented, or as it exists immediately prior to said transaction or transactions constituting such reduction, whichever was or is greater, shall be considered an assignment of this Lease to which Lessor may withhold it consent. "Net Worth of Lessee" shall mean the net worth of Lessee (excluding any guarantors) established under generally accepted accounting principles.

 

(d) An assignment or subletting without consent shall, at Lessor's option, be a Default curable after notice per Paragraph 13.1(d), or a noncurable Breach without the necessity of any notice and grace period. If Lessor elects to treat such unapproved assignment or subletting as a noncurable Breach, Lessor may either: (i) terminate this Lease, or (ii) upon 30 days written notice, increase the monthly Base Rent to 110% of the Base Rent then in effect. Further, in the event of such Breach and rental adjustment, (i) the purchase price of any option to purchase the Premises held by Lessee shall be subject to similar adjustment to 110% of the price previously in effect, and (ii) all fixed and non-fixed rental adjustments scheduled during the remainder of the Lease term shall be increased to 110% of the scheduled adjusted rent.

 

(e) Lessee's remedy for any breach of Paragraph 12.1 by Lessor shall be limited to compensatory damages and/or injunctive relief.

 

(f) Lessor may reasonably withhold consent to a proposed assignment or subletting if Lessee is in Default at the time consent is requested.

 

(g) Notwithstanding the foregoing, allowing a de minimis portion of the Premises, ie. 20 square feet or less, to be used by a third party vendor in connection with the installation of a vending machine or payphone shall not constitute a subletting.

 

12.2 Terms and Conditions Applicable to Assignment and Subletting.

 

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(a) Regardless of Lessor's consent, no assignment or subletting shall: (i) be effective without the express written assumption by such assignee or sublessee of the obligations of Lessee under this Lease, (ii) release Lessee of any obligations hereunder, or (iii) alter the primary liability of Lessee for the payment of Rent or for the performance of any other obligations to be performed by Lessee.

 

(b) Lessor may accept Rent or performance of Lessee's obligations from any person other than Lessee pending approval or disapproval of an assignment. Neither a delay in the approval or disapproval of such assignment nor the acceptance of Rent or performance shall constitute a waiver or estoppel of Lessor's right to exercise its remedies for Lessee's Default or Breach.

 

(c) Lessor's consent to any assignment or subletting shall not constitute a consent to any subsequent assignment or subletting.

 

(d) In the event of any Default or Breach by Lessee, Lessor may proceed directly against Lessee, any Guarantors or anyone else responsible for the performance of Lessee’s obligations under this Lease, including any assignee or sublessee, without first exhausting Lessor's remedies against any other person or entity responsible therefor to Lessor, or any security held by Lessor.

 

(e) Each request for consent to an assignment or subletting shall be in writing, accompanied by information relevant to Lessor's determination as to the financial and operational responsibility and appropriateness of the proposed assignee or sublessee, including but not limited to the intended use and/or required modification of the premises, if any, together with a fee of $500 as consideration for Lessor's considering and processing said request. Lessee agrees to provide Lessor with such other or additional information and/or documentation as may be reasonably requested. (See also Paragraph 36)

 

(f) Any assignee of, or sublessee under, this Lease shall, by reason of accepting such assignment, entering into such sublease, or entering into possession of the Premises or any portion thereof, be deemed to have assumed and agreed to conform and comply with each and every term, covenant, condition and obligation herein to be observed or performed by Lessee during the term of said assignment or sublease, other than such obligations as are contrary to or inconsistent with provisions of an assignment or sublease to which Lessor has specifically consented to in writing.

 

(g) Lessor's consent to any assignment or subletting shall not transfer to the assignee or sublessee any Option granted to the original Lessee by this Lease unless such transfer is specifically consented to by Lessor in writing. (See Paragraph 39.2)

 

12.3 Additional terms and Conditions Applicable to Subletting. The following terms and conditions shall apply to any subletting by Lessee of all or any part of the Premises and shall be deemed included in all subleases under this Lease whether or not expressly incorporated therein:

 

(a) Lessee hereby assigns and transfers to Lessor all of Lessee's interest in all Rent payable on any sublease, and Lessor may collect such Rent and apply same toward Lessee's obligations under this Lease; provided, however, that until a Breach shall occur in the performance of Lessee's obligations, Lessee may collect said Rent. In the event that the amount collected by Lessor exceeds Lessee's then outstanding obligations any such excess shall be refunded to Lessee. Lessor shall not, by reason of the foregoing or any assignment of such sublease, nor by reason of the collection of Rent, be deemed liable to the sublessee for any failure of Lessee to perform and comply with any of Lessee's obligations to such sublessee. Lessee hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs any such sublessee, upon receipt of a written notice from Lessor stating that a Breach exists in the performance of Lessee's obligations under this Lease, to pay to Lessor all Rent due and to become due under the sublease. Sublessee shall rely upon any such notice from Lessor and shall pay all Rents to Lessor without any obligation or right to inquire as to whether such Breach exists, notwithstanding any claim from Lessee to the contrary.

 

(b) In the event of a Breach by Lessee, Lessor may, at its option, require sublessee to attorn to Lessor, in which event Lessor shall undertake the obligations of the sublessor under such sublease from the time of the exercise of said option to the expiration of such sublease; provided, however, Lessor shall not be liable for any prepaid rents or security deposit paid by such sublessee to such sublessor or for any prior Defaults or Breaches of such sublessor.

 

(c) Any matter requiring the consent of the sublessor under a sublease shall also require the consent of Lessor.

 

(d) No sublessee shall further assign or sublet all or any part of the Premises without Lessor's prior written consent.

 

(e) Lessor shall deliver a copy of any notice of Default or Breach by Lessee to the sublessee, who shall have the right to cure the Default of Lessee within the grace period, if any, specified in such notice. The sublessee shall have a right of reimbursement and offset from and against Lessee for any such Defaults cured by the sublessee.

 

13.       Default; Breach; Remedies.

 

13.1 Default; Breach. A "Default" is defined as a failure by the Lessee to comply with or perform any of the terms, covenants, conditions or Rules and Regulations under this Lease. A "Breach" is defined as the occurrence of one or more of the following Defaults, and the face of Lessee to cure such Default within any applicable grace period:

 

(a) The abandonment of the Premises; or the vacating of the Premises without providing a commercially reasonable level of security, or where the coverage of the property insurance described in Paragraph 8.3 is jeopardized as a result thereof, or without providing reasonable assurances to minimize potential vandalism.

 

(b) The failure of Lessee to make any payment of Rent or any Security Deposit required to be made by Lessee hereunder, whether to Lessor or to a third party, when due, to provide reasonable evidence of insurance or surety bond, or to fulfill any obligation under this Lease which endangers or threatens life or property, where such failure continues for a period of 3 business days following written notice to Lessee. THE ACCEPTANCE BY LESSOR OF A PARTIAL PAYMENT OF RENT OR SECURITY DEPOSIT SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE A WAIVER OF ANY OF LESSOR'S RIGHTS, INCLUDING LESSOR'S RIGHT TO RECOVER POSSESSION OF THE PREMISES.

 

(c) The failure of Lessee to allow Lessor and/or its agents access to the Premises or the commission of waste, act or acts constituting public or private nuisance, and/or an illegal activity on the Premises by Lessee, where such actions continue for a period of 3 business days following written notice to Lessee. In the event that Lessee commits waste, a nuisance or an illegal activity a second time then, the Lessor may elect to treat such conduct as a non-curable Breach rather than a Default.

 

(d) The failure by Lessee to provide (i) reasonable written evidence of compliance with Applicable Requirements, (ii) the service contracts, (iii) the

 

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  rescission of an unauthorized assignment or subletting, (iv) an Estoppel Certificate or financial statements, (v) a requested subordination, (vi) evidence concerning any guaranty and/or Guarantor, (vii) any document requested under Paragraph 4 (viii) material safety data sheets (MSDS), or (ix) any other documentation or information which Lessor may reasonably require of Lessee under the terms of this Lease, where any such failure continues for a period of 10 days following written notice to Lessee.

 

(e) A Default by Lessee as to the terms, covenants conditions or provisions of this Lease, or of the rules adopted under Paragraph 2.9 hereof, other than those described in subparagraphs 13.1(a), (b) or (c), above, where such Default continues for a period of 30 days after written notice; provided, however, that if the nature of Lessee's Default is such that more than 30 days are reasonably required for its cure, then it shall not be deemed to be a Breach if Lessee commences such cure within said 30 day period and thereafter diligently prosecutes such cure to completion.

 

(f) The occurrence of any of the following events: (i) the making of any general arrangement or assignment for the benefit of creditors; (ii) becoming a "debtor" as defined in 11 U.S.C. $ 101 or any successor statute thereto (unless, in the case of a petition filed against Lessee, the same is dismissed within 60 days); (iii) the appointment of a trustee or receiver to take possession of substantially all of Lessee's assets located at the Premises or of Lessee's interest in this Lease, where possession is not restored to Lessee within 30 days; or (iv) the
attachment, execution or other judicial seizure of substantially all of Lessee's assets located at the Premises or of Lessee's interest in this tease, where such seizure is not discharged within 30 days; provided, however, in the event that any provision of this subparagraph is contrary to any applicable law, such provision shall be of no force or effect, and not affect the validity of the remaining provisions.

 

(g) The discovery that any financial statement of Lessee or of any Guarantor given to Lessor was materially false.

 

(h) If the performance of Lessee's obligations under this Lease is guaranteed: (i) the death of a Guarantor, (ii) the termination of a Guarantor's liability with respect to this Lease other than in accordance with the terms of such guaranty, (iii) a Guarantor's becoming insolvent or the subject of a bankruptcy filing, (iv) a Guarantor's refusal to honor the guaranty, or (v) a Guarantor's breach of its guaranty obligation on an anticipatory basis, and Lessee's failure, within 60 days following written notice of any such event, to provide written alternative assurance or security, which, when coupled with the then existing resources of Lessee, equals or exceeds the combined financial resources of Lessee and the Guarantors that existed at the time of execution of this Lease.

 

13.2 Remedies. If Lessee fails to perform any of its affirmative duties or obligations, within 10 days after written notice (or in case of an emergency, without notice), Lessor may, at its option, perform such duty or obligation on Lessee's behalf, including but not limited to the obtaining of reasonably required bonds, insurance policies, or governmental licenses, permits or approvals. Lessee shall pay to Lessor an amount equal to 115% of the costs and expenses incurred by Lessor in such performance upon receipt of an invoice therefor. In the event of a Breach, Lessor may, with or without further notice or demand, and without limiting Lessor in the exercise of any right or remedy which Lessor may have by reason of such Breach:

 

(a) Terminate Lessee's right to possession of the Premises by any lawful means, in which case this lease shall terminate and Lessee shall immediately surrender possession to Lessor. In such event Lessor shall be entitled to recover from Lessee: (i) the unpaid Rent which had been earned at the time of termination; (ii) the worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid rent which would have been earned after termination until the time of award exceeds the amount such rental loss that the Lessee proves could have been reasonably avoided; (iii) the worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid rent for the balance of the term after the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that the Lessee proves could be reasonably avoided; and (iv) any other amount necessary to compensate Lessor for all the detriment proximately caused by the Lessee's failure to perform its obligations under this Lease or which in the ordinary course of things would be likely to result therefrom, including but not limited to the cost of recovering possession of the Premises, expenses of reletting, including necessary renovation and alteration of the Premises, reasonable attorneys' fees, and that portion of any leasing commission paid by Lessor in connection with this Lease applicable to the unexpired term of this Lease. The worth at the time of award of the amount referred to in provision (iii) of the immediately preceding sentence shall be computed by discounting such amount at the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of the District within which the Premises are located at the time of award plus one percent. Efforts by Lessor to mitigate damages caused by Lessee's Breach of this Lease shall not waive Lessor's right to recover any damages to which Lessor is otherwise entitled. If termination of this Lease is obtained through the provisional remedy of unlawful detainer, Lessor shall have the right to recover in such proceeding any unpaid Rent and damages as are recoverable therein, or Lessor may reserve the right to recover all or any part thereof in a separate suit. If a notice and grace period required under Paragraph 13.1 was not previously given, a notice to pay rent or quit, or to perform or quit given to Lessee under the unlawful detainer statute shall also constitute the notice required by Paragraph 13.1. In such case, the applicable grace period required by Paragraph 13.1 and the unlawful detainer statute shall run concurrently, and the failure of Lessee to cure the Default within the greater of the two such grace periods shall constitute both an unlawful detainer and a Breach of this Lease entitling Lessor to the remedies provided for in this Lease and/or by said statute.

 

(b) Continue the Lease and Lessee's right to possession and recover the Rent as it becomes due, in which event Lessee may sublet or assign subject only to reasonable limitations. Acts of maintenance, efforts to relet, and/or the appointment of a receiver to protect the Lessor's interests, shall not constitute a termination of the Lessee's right to possession.

 

(c) Pursue any other remedy now or hereafter available under the laws or judicial decisions of the state wherein the Premises are located. The expiration or termination of this Lease and/or the termination of Lessee's right to possession shall not relieve Lessee from liability under any indemnity provisions of this Lease as to matters occurring or accruing during the term hereof or by reason of Lessee's occupancy of the Premises.

 

13.3 Inducement Recapture. Any agreement for free or abated rent or other charges, the cost of tenant improvements for Lesse paid for or performed
by Lessor, or for the giving or paying by Lessor to or for Lessee of any cash or other bonus, inducement or consideration for Lessee's entering into this Lease, all of which concessions are hereinafter referred to as "Inducement Provisions," shall be deemed conditioned upon Lessee's full and faithful performance of all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease. Upon Breach of this Lease by Lessee, any such Inducement Provision shall automatically be deemed deleted from this Lease and of no further force or effect, and any rent, other charge, bonus, inducement or consideration theretofore abated, given or paid by Lesser under such an Inducement Provision shall be immediately due and payable by Lessee to Lessor, notwithstanding any subsequent cure of said Breach by lessee. The acceptance by Lessor of rent or the cure of the Breach which initiated

 

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    the operation of this paragraph shall not be deemed a waiver by Lessor at the provisions of this paragraph unless specifically so stated in writing by Lessor at the time of such acceptance.

 

13.4 Late Charges. Lessee hereby acknowledges that late payment by Lessee of Rent will cause Lessor to incur costs not contemplated by this Lease, the exact amount of which will be extremely difficult to ascertain. Such costs include, but are not limited to, processing and accounting charges, and late charges which may be imposed upon Lessor by any Lender. Accordingly, if any Rent shall not be received by Lessor within 5 days after such amount shall be due, then, without any requirement for notice to Lessee, Lessee shall immediately pay to Lessor a one-time late charge equal to
10% of each such overdue amount or $100, whichever is greater. The parties hereby agree that such late charge represents a fair and reasonable estimate of the costs Lessor will incur by reason of such late payment. Acceptance of such late charge by Lessor shall in no event constitute a
waiver of Lessee's Default or Breach with respect to such overdue amount, nor prevent the exercise of any of the other rights and remedies granted hereunder. In the event that a late change is payable hereunder, whether or not collected, for 3 consecutive installments of Base Rent, then notwithstanding any provision of this Lease to the contrary, Base Rent shall, at Lessor's option, become due and payable quarterly in advance.

 

13.5 Interest. Any monetary payment due Lessor hereunder, other than late charges, got received by Lessor, when due shall bear interest from the 31st day after it was due. The interest ("Interest") charged shall be computed at the rate of 10% per annum but shall not exceed the maximum rate allowed by law. Interest is payable in addition to the potential late charge provided for in Paragraph 13.4.

 

13.6 Breach by Lessor.

 

(a) Notice of Breach. Lessor shall not be deemed in breach of this lease unless Lessor fails within a reasonable time to perform an obligation required to be performed by Lessor. For purposes of this Paragraph, a reasonable time shall in no event be less than 30 days after receipt by Lessor, and any Lender whose name and address shall have been furnished to Lessee in writing for such purpose, of written notice specifying wherein such obligation of Lessor has not been performed; provided, however, that if the nature of Lessor's obligation is such that more than 30 days are reasonably required for its performance, then Lessor shall not be in breach if performance is commenced within such 30 day period and thereafter diligently pursued to completion.

 

(b) Performance by Lessee on Behalf of Lessor. In the event that neither Lessor nor Lender cures said breach within 30 days after receipt of said notice, or if having commenced said cure they do not diligently pursue it to completion, then Lessee may elect to cure said breach at Lessee's expense and offset from Rent the actual and reasonable cost to perform such cure, provided, however, that such offset shall not exceed an amount equal to the greater of one month's Base Rent or the Security Deposit, reserving Lessee's right to seek reimbursement from Lessor for any such expense in excess of such offset. Lessee shall document the cost of said cure and supply said documentation to Lessor.

 

14. Condemnation. If the Premises of any portion thereof are taken under the power of eminent domain or sold under the threat of the exercise of said power (collectively "Condemnation"), this Lease shall terminate as to the part taken as of the date the condemning authority takes title or possession, whichever first occurs. If more than 10% of the rentable floor area of the Premises, or more than 25% of Lessee's Reserved Parking Spaces, if any, are taken by Condemnation, Lessee may, at Lessee's option, to be exercised in writing within 10 days after Lessor shall have given Lessee written notice of such taking (or in the absence of such notice, within 10 days after the condemning Authority shall have taken possession) terminate this Lease as of the date the condemning authority takes such possession. If Lessee does not terminate this Lease in accordance with the foregoing, this Lease shall remain in full force and effect as to the portion of the Premises remaining, except that the Base Rent shall be reduced in proportion to the reduction in utility of the Premises caused by such Condemnation. Condemnation awards and/or payments shall be the property of Lessor, whether such award shall be made as compensation for diminution in value of the leasehold, the value of the part taken, or for severance damages, provided however, that Lessee shall be entitled to any compensation paid by the condemnor for Lessee's relocation expenses, loss of business goodwill and/or Trade Fixtures, without regard to whether or not this Lease is terminated pursuant to the provisions of this Paragraph. All Alterations and Utility Installations made to the
Premise by Lessee, for purposes of Condemnation only, shall be considered the property of the Lessee and Lessee shall be entitled to any and all compensation which payable therefor. In the event that this Lease is not terminated by reason of the Condemnation, Lessor shall repair any damage to the Premises caused by such Condemnation.

 

15. Brokerage Fees.

 

15.1 Additional Commission. [Intentionally deleted.]

 

15.2 Assumption of Obligations. [Intentionally deleted.]

 

15.3 Representations and Indemnities of Broker Relationships. Lessee and Lessor each represent and warrant to the other that it has had no dealings with any person, firm, broker, agent or finder (other than the Brokers and Agents, if any) in connection with this Lease, and that no one other than said named Brokers and Agents is entitled to any commission or finder's fee in connection herewith. Lessee and Lessor do each hereby agree to indemnify, protect, defend and hold the other harmless from and against liability for compensation or charges which may be claimed by any such unnamed broker, finder or other similar party by reason of any dealings or actions of the indemnifying Party, including any costs, expenses, attorneys' fees reasonably incurred with respect thereto.

 

16. Estoppel Certificates.

 

(a) Each Party (as "Responding Party") shall within 10 days after written notice from the other Party (the "Requesting Party") execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Requesting Party a statement in writing "Estoppel Certificate", plus such additional information, confirmation and/or statements as may be reasonably requested by the Requesting Party.

 

(b) If the Responding Party shall fail to execute or deliver the Estoppel Certificate within such 10 day period, the Requesting Party may execute an Estoppel Certificate stating that: (i) the Lease is in full force and effect without modification except as may be represented by the Requesting Party, (ii) there are no uncured defaults in the Requesting Party's performance, and (iii) if Lessor is the requesting Party, not more than one month's rent has been paid in advance. Prospective purchasers and encumbrancers may rely upon the requesting Party's Estoppel Certificate, and the Responding Party shall be stopped from denying the truth of the facts contained in said Certificate. In addition, Lessee acknowledges that any failure on its part to provide such an Estoppel Certificate will expose Lessor to risks and potentially cause Lessor to incur costs not contemplated by this Lease, the extent of which will be extremely difficult to a certain Accordingly, should the Lessee fail to execute and/or deliver a requested

 

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    Estoppel Certificate in a timely fashion the monthly Base Rent shall be automatically increased, without any requirement for notice to Lessee, by an amount equal to 10% of the then existing Base Rent or $100, whichever is greater for remainder of the Lease. The Parties agree that such increase in Base Rent represents fair and reasonable compensation for the additional risk/costs that Lessor will incur by reason of Lessee's failure to provide the Estoppel Certificate. Such increase in Base Rent shall in no event constitute a waiver of Lessee's Default or Breach with respect to the failure to provide the Estoppel Certificate nor prevent the exercise of any of the other rights and remedies granted hereunder.

 

(c) If Lessor desires to finance, refinance, or sell the Premises, or any part thereof, Lessee and all Guarantor shall within 10 days after written notice from Lessor deliver to any potential lender or purchaser designated by Lessor such financial statements as may be reasonably required by such lender or purchaser, including but not limited to Lessee's financial statements for the past 3 years. All such financial statements shall be received by Lessor and such lender or purchaser in confidence and shall be used only for the purposes herein set forth.

 

17. Definition of Lessor. The term "Lessor" as used herein shall mean the owner or others at the time in question of the fee title to the Premises, or, if this is a sublease, of the Lessee's interest in the prior lease. In the event of a transfer of Lessor's title or interest in the Premises or this Lease, Lessor shall deliver to the transferee or assignee (in cash or by credit) any unused Security Deposit held by Lessor. Upon such transfer or assignment and delivery of the Security Deposit, as aforesaid, the prior Lessor shall be relieved of all liability with respect to the obligations and/or covenants under this Lease thereafter to be performed by the Lessor. Subject to the foregoing, the obligations and/or covenants in this Lease to be performed by the Lessor shall be binding only upon the Lessor as hereinabove defined.

 

18. Severability. The invalidity of any provision of this Lease, as determined by a count of competent jurisdiction, shall in no way affect the validity of any other provision hereof.

 

19. Days. Unless otherwise specifically indicated to the contrary, the word "days" as used in this Lease shall mean and refer to calendar days.

 

20. Limitation on Liability. The obligations of Lessor under this Lease shall not constitute personal obligations of Lessor, or its partners, members, directors, officers or shareholders, and Lessee shall look to the Project, and to no other assets of Lessor, for the satisfaction of any liability of Lessor with respect to this Lease, and shall not seek recourse against Lessor's partners, members directors, officers or shareholders, or any of their personal assets for such satisfaction.

 

21. Time of Essence. Time is of the essence with respect to the performance of all obligations to be performed or observed by the Parties under this Lease.

 

22. No Prior or Other Agreements; Broker Disclaimer. This Lease contains all agreements between the Parties with respect to any matter mentioned herein, and no other prior or contemporaneous agreement or understanding shall be effective. Lessor and Lessee each represents and warrants to the Brokers that it has made, and is relying solely upon, its own investigation as to the nature, quality, character and financial responsibility of the other Party to this Lease and as to the use, nature, quality and character of the Premises Brokers have no responsibility with respect thereto or with respect to any default or breach hereof by either Party.

 

23. Notices.

 

23.1 Notice Requirements. All notices required or permitted by this Lease or applicable law shall be in writing and may be delivered in person (by hand or by courier) or may be sent by regular, certified or registered mail or U.S. Postal Service Express Mail, with postage prepaid, or by facsimile transmission, or by email, and shall be deemed sufficiently given if served in a manner specified in this paragraph 23. The addresses noted adjacent to a Party's signature on this Lease shall be that Party's address for delivery or mailing of notices. Either Party may by written notice to the other specify a different address for notice, except that upon Lessee's taking possession of the premises, the Premises shall constitute Lessee's address for notice. A copy of all notices to Lessor shall be concurrently transmitted to such party or parties at such addresses as Lessor may from time to time hereafter designate in writing.

 

23.2 Data of Notice. Any notice sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, shall be deemed given on the date of delivery shown on
the receipt card, or no delivery date is shown, the postmark thereon. If sent by regular mail the notice shall be deemed given 72 hours after the same is addressed as required herein and mailed with postage prepaid. Notices delivered by United States Express Mail or overnight courier that guarantees next day delivery shall be deemed given 24 hours after delivery of the same to the Postal Service or courier. Notices delivered by hand, or transmitted by facsimile transmission or by email shall be deemed delivered upon actual receipt. If notice is received on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, it shall be deemed received on the next business day.

 

23.3 Options. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in order to exercise any Options (see paragraph 39), the Notice must be sent by Certified Mail (return receipt requested), Express Mail (signature required), courier (signature required) or some other methodology that provides a receipt establishing the date the notice was received by the Lessor.

 

24. Waivers.

 

(c) No waiver by Lessor of the Default or Breach of any term, covenant or condition hereof by Lessee, shall be deemed a waiver of any other term, covenant or condition hereof, or of any subsequent Default or Breach by Lessee of the same or of any other term, covenant or condition hereof. Lessor's consent to, or approval of, any act shall not be deemed to render unnecessary the obtaining of Lessor's consent to, or approval of any subsequent or similar act by Lessee, or be construed as the basis of an estoppel to enforce the provision or provisions of this Lease requiring such consent.

 

(d) The acceptance of Rent by Lessor shall not be a waiver of any Default or Breach by Lessee. Any payment by Lessee may be accepted by Lessor on account of monies or damages due Lessor, notwithstanding any qualifying statements or conditions made by Lessee in connection therewith, which such statements and/or conditions shall be of no force or effect whatsoever unless specifically agreed to in writing by Lessor at or before the time of deposit of such payment.

 

(e) THE PARTIES AGREE THAT THE TERMS OF THIS LEASE SHALL GOVERN WITH REGARD TO ALL MATTERS RELATED THERETO AND HEREBY WAIVE THE PROVISIONS OF ANY PRESENT OR FUTURE STATUTE TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH STATUTE IS INCONSISTENT WITH THIS LEASE.

 

  Lessor Initials_____
  Lessee Initials_____ 15

 

 

25. Disclosures Regarding The Nature of a Real Estate Agency Relationship.

 

(a) When entering into a discussion with a real estate agent regarding a real estate transaction, a Lessor or Lessee should from the outset understand what type of agency relationship or representation it has with the agent or agents in the transaction. Lessor and Lessee acknowledge being advised by the Brokers in this transaction, as follows:

 

(i) Lessor's Agent. A Lessor's agent under a listing agreement with the Lessor acts as the agent for the Lessor only. A Lessor agent or subagent has the following affirmative obligations:                           To the Lessor: A fiduciary duty of utmost care, integrity, honesty, and loyalty in dealings with the Lessor.                           To the Lessee and the Lessor: (a) Diligent exercise of reasonable skills and care in performance of the agent's duties. (b) A duty of honest and fair dealing and good faith (c) A duty to disclose all facts known to the agent materially affecting the value or desirability of the property that are not known to, or within the diligent attention and observation of the Parties. An agent is not obligated to reveal to either Party any confidential information obtained from the other party which does not involve the affirmative duties set forth above.

 

(ii) Lessee's Agent. An agent can agree to act as agent for the Lessee only. In these situations, the agent is not the lessons agent, even if by agreement the agent may receive compensation for services rendered, either in full or in part from the Lessor. An agent acting only for a Lessee has the following affirmative obligations.                           To the Lessee: A fiduciary duty of utmost care, integrity, honesty, and loyalty in dealings with the Lessee.                           To the Lessee and the Lessor: (a) Diligent exercise of reasonable skills and care in performance of the agent's duties. (b) A duty of honest and fair dealing and good faith (c) A duty to disclose all facts known to the agent materially affecting the value or desirability of the property that are not known to, or within the diligent attention and observation of the Parties. An agent is not obligated to reveal to either Party any confidential information obtained from the other Party which does not involve the affirmative duties set forth above.

 

(iii) Agent Representing Both Lessor and Lessee. A real estate agent, either acting directly or through one or more associate licenses, can legally be the agent of both the Lessor and the Lessee in a transaction, but only with the knowledge and consent of both the Lessor and the Lessee. In a dual agency situation, the agent has the following affirmative obligations to both the Lessor and the Lessee: (a) A fiduciary duty of utmost care, integrity, honesty and loyalty in the dealings with either Lessor or the Lessee. (b) Other duties to the Lessor and the Lessee as stated above in subparagraphs (i) or (ii). In representing both Lessor and Lessee, the agent may not, without the express permission of the respective Party, disclose to the other party confidential information, including, but not limited to, facts relating to either Lessee's or Lessor's financial position, motivations, bargaining position, or other personal information that may impact rent, including Lessor's willingness to accept a rent less than the listing rent or Lessee's willingness to pay rent greater than the rent offered. The above duties of the agent in a real estate transaction do not relieve a Lessor or Lessee from the responsibility to protect their own interests. Lessor and Lessee should carefully read all agreements to assure that they adequately express their understanding of the transaction. A real estate agent is a person qualified to advise about real estate. If legal or tax advice is desired, consult a competent professional. Both Lessor and Lessee should strongly consider Obtaining tax advice from a competent professional because the federal and state tax consequences of a transaction can be complex and subject to change.

 

(b) Brokers have no responsibility with respect to any default or breach hereof by either Party. The Parties agree that no lawsuit or other legal proceeding involving any breach of duty, error or omission relating to this Lease may be brought against Broker more than one year after the Start Date and that the liability (including court costs and attorneys' fees), of any Broker with respect to any such lawsuit and/or legal proceeding shall not exceed the fee received by such Broker pursuant to this Lease; provided, however, that the foregoing limitation on each Broker's liability shall not be applicable to any gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Broker.

 

(c) Lessor and Lessee agree to identify to Brokers as "Confidential" any communication or information given Brokers that is considered by such Party to be confidential.

 

26. No Right To Holdover. Lessee has no right to retain possession of the Premises or any part thereof beyond the expiration or termination of this Lease. In the event that Lessee holds over, then the Base Rent shall be increased to 150% of the Base Rent applicable immediately preceding the expiration or termination. Holdover Base Rent shall be calculated on a monthly basis. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as consent by Lessor to any holding over by Lessee.

 

27. Cumulative Remedies. No remedy or election hereunder shall be deemed exclusive but shall, wherever possible, be cumulative with all other remedies at law or in equity.

 

28. Covenants and Conditions; Construction of Agreement. All provisions of this Lease to be observed or performed by Lessee are both covenants and conditions. In construing this Lease, all headings and titles are for the convenience of the Parties only and shall not be considered a part of this Lease. Whenever required by the context, the singular shall include the plural and vice versa. This Lease shall not be construed as if prepared by one of the Parties, but rather according to its fair meaning as a whole, as it both parties had prepared it.

 

29. Binding Effect choice of Law. This Lease shall be binding upon the Parties, their personal representatives, successors and assigns and be governed by the laws of the state in which the Premises are located. Any litigation between the Parties hereto concerning this lease shall be initiated in the county in which the Premises are located. Signature to this Lease accomplished by means of electronic signature shall be legal and binding.

 

30.  Subordination; Attornment; Non-Disturbance.

 

30.1 Subordination. This Lease and any Option granted hereby shall be subject and subordinate to any ground lease, mortgage, deed of trust, or other hypothecation or security device (collectively, "Security Device"), now or hereafter placed upon the Premises, to any and all advances made on the security thereof, and to all renewals, modifications, and extensions thereof. Lessee agrees that the holders of any such Security Devices (in this Lease together referred to as "Lender") shall have no liability or obligation to perform any of the obligations of Lessor under this Lease. Any Lender may elect to have this Lease and/or any Option granted hereby superior to the lien of its Security Device by giving written notice thereof to Lessee, whereupon this Lease and such Options shall be deemed prior to such Security Device, notwithstanding the relative dates of the documentation or recordation thereof.

 

30.2 Attornment. In the event that Lessor transfers title to the Premises, or the Premises are acquired by another upon the foreclosure or termination of

 

  Lessor Initials_____
  Lessee Initials_____ 16

 

 

a Security Device to which this Lease is subordinated (i) Lessee shall, subject to the non-disturbance provisions of Paragraph 30.3, attorn to such new owner, and upon request, enter into a new lease, containing all of the terms and provisions of this Lease, with such new owner for the remainder of the term hereof, or, at the election of the new owner, this Lease will automatically become a new lease between Lessee and such new owner, and (ii) Lessor shall thereafter be relieved of any further obligations hereunder and such new owner shall assume all of Lessor's obligations, except that such new owner shall not: (a) be liable for any act or omission of any prior lessor or with respect to events occurring prior to acquisition of ownership; (b) be subject to any offsets or defenses which Lessee might have against any prior lessor, (c) be bound by prepayment of more than one month's rent, or (d) be liable for the return of any security deposit paid to any prior lessor which was not paid or credited to such new owner.

 

  30.3 Non-Disturbance. With respect to Security Devices entered into by Lessor after the execution of this Lease, Lessee's subordination of this Lease shall be subject to receiving a commercially reasonable non-disturbance agreement (a "Non-Disturbance Agreement") from the Lender which Non-Disturbance Agreement provides that Lessee's possession of the Premises, and this Lease, including any options to extend the term hereof, will not be disturbed so long as Lessee not in Breach hereof and attorns to the record owner of the Premises. Further, within 60 days after the execution of this Lease, Lessor shall, if requested by Lessee use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a Non-Disturbance Agreement from the holder of any pre-existing Security Device which is secured by the Premises. In the event that Lessor is unable to provide the Non-Disturbance Agreement within said 60 days, then Lessee may, at Lessee's option, directly contact lender and attempt to negotiate for the execution and delivery of a Non-Disturbance Agreement.

 

  30.4 Self-Executing. The agreements contained in this paragraph 30 shall be effective without the execution of any further documents; provided, however, that, upon written request from Lessor or a Lender in connection with a sale, financing or refinancing of the Premises, Lessee and Lessor shall execute such further writings as may be reasonably required to separately document any subordination, attornment and/or Non-Disturbance Agreement provided for herein.

 

31. Attorneys' Fees. If any Party or Broker brings an action or proceeding involving the Premises whether founded in tort, contract or equity, or to declare rights hereunder, the prevailing Party (as hereafter defined) in any such proceeding, action, or appeal thereon, shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys' fees. Such fees may be awarded in the same suit or recovered in a separate suit, whether or not such action or proceeding is pursued to decision or judgment. the term, "Prevailing Party" shall include, without limitation, a Party or Broker who substantially obtains or defeats the relief sought, as the case may be, whether by compromise, settlement, judgment, or the abandonment by the other Party or Broker of its claim or defense. The attorneys' fees award shall not be computed in accordance with any court fee schedule, but shall be such as to fully reimburse all attorneys' fees reasonably incurred. In addition, Lessor shall be entitled to attorneys' fees, costs and expenses incurred in the preparation and service of notices of Default and consultations in connection therewith, whether or not a legal action is subsequently commenced in connection with such Default or resulting Breach ($200 is a reasonable minimum per occurrence for such services and consultation).

 

32. Lessor's Access; Showing Premises; Repairs. Lessor and Lessor's agents shall have the right to enter the Premises at any time, in the case of an emergency, and otherwise at reasonable times after reasonable prior notice for the purpose of showing the same to prospective purchasers, lenders, or tenants, and making such alterations, repairs, improvements or additions to the Premises as Lessor may deem necessary or desirable and the erecting, using and maintaining of utilities, services, pipes and conduits through the Premises and/or other premises as long as there is no material adverse effect on Lessee's use of the Premises. All such activities shall be without abatement of rent or liability to Lessee.

 

33. Auctions. Lessee shall not conduct, nor permit to be conducted, any auction upon the Premises without Lessor's prior written consent. Lessor shall not be obligated to exercise any standard of reasonableness in determining whether to permit an auction.

 

34. Signs. Lessor may place on the Premises ordinary "For Sale" signs at any time and ordinary "For Lease" signs during the last 6 months of the term hereof. Lessor may not place any sign on the exterior of the Building that covers any of the Windows of the Premises. Except for ordinary "For Sublease" signs which may be placed only on the Premises, Lessee shall not place any sign upon the Project without Lessor's prior written consent. All signs must comply with all Applicable Requirements.

 

35. Termination; Merger. Unless specifically stated otherwise in writing by Lessor, the voluntary or other surrender of this Lease by Lessee, the mutual termination or cancellation hereof, or a termination hereof by Lessor for Breach by Lessee shall automatically terminate any sublease or lesser estate in the Premises; provided, however, that Lessor may elect to continue any one or all existing subtenancies. Lessor's failure within 10 days following any such event to elect to the contrary by written notice to the holder of any such lesser interest shall constitute lessor's election to have such event constitute the termination of such interest.

 

36. Consents. All requests for consent shall be in writing. Except as otherwise provided herein, wherever in this Lease the consent of a Party is required to an act by or for the other Party, such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Lessor's actual reasonable costs and expenses (including but not limited to architects', attorneys', engineers' and other consultants' fees incurred in the consideration of, or response to, a request by Lessee for any Lessor consent, including but not limited to consents to an assignment, a subletting or the presence or use of a Hazardous Substance, shall be paid by Lessee upon receipt of an invoice and supporting documentation therefor. Lessor's consent to any act, assignment or subletting shall not constitute an acknowledgment that no Default or Breach by Lessee of this Lease exists, nor shall such consent be deemed a waiver of any then existing Default or Breach, except as may be otherwise specifically stated in writing by Lessor at the time of such consent. The failure to specify herein any particular condition to Lessor's consent shall not preclude the imposition by Lessor at the time of consent of such further or other conditions as are then reasonable with reference to the particular matter for which consent is being given. In the event that either Party disagrees with any determination made by the other hereunder and reasonably requests the reasons for such determination, the determining party shall furnish its reasons in writing and in reasonable detail within 10 business days following such request.

 

37. Guarantor.

 

  37.1 Execution. The Guarantors, if any, shall each execute a guaranty in the form supplied by Lessor.

 

  37.2 Default. It shall constitute a Default of the Lessee if any Guarantor fails or refuses, upon request to provide: (a) evidence of the execution of the guaranty, including the authority of the party signing on Guarantor's behalf to obligate Guarantor, and in the case of a corporate Guarantor, a certified copy of a resolution of its board of directors authorizing the making of such guaranty, (b) current financial statements, (c) an Estoppel Certificate, or (d) written confirmation that the guaranty is still in effect.

 

  Lessor Initials_____
  Lessee Initials_____ 17

 

 

38. Quiet Possession. Subject to payment by Lessee of the Rent and performance of all of the covenants, conditions and provisions on Lessee's part to be observed and performed under this Lease, Lessee shall have quiet possession and quiet enjoyment of the Premises during the term hereof.

 

39. Options. If Lessee is granted any option, as defined below, then the following provisions shall apply.

 

  39.1 Definition. "Option" shall mean: (a) the right to extend or reduce the term of or renew this Lease or to extend or reduce the term of or renew any lease than Lessee has on other property of Lessor; (b) the right of first refusal or first offer to lease either the Premises or other property of Lessor; (c) the right to purchase, the right of first offer to purchase or the right of first refusal to purchase the Premises or other property of Lessor.

  

  39.2 Options Personal To Original Lessee. Any Option granted to Lessee in this Lease is personal to the original Lessee, and cannot be assigned or exercised by anyone other than said original Lessee and only while the original Lessee is in full possession of the Premises and, if requested by Lessor, with Lessee certifying that Lessee has no intention of thereafter assigning or subletting.

 

  39.3 Multiple Options. In the event that Lessee has any multiple Options to extend or renew this Lease, a later Option cannot be exercised unless the prior Options have been validly exercised.

 

  39.4 Effect of Default on Options.

 

(a) Lessee shall have no right to exercise an Option: (i) during the period commencing with the giving of any notice of Default and continuing until said Default is cured, (ii) during the period of time any Rent is unpaid (without regard to whether notice thereof is given Lessee), (iii) during the time Lessee is in Breach of this Lease, or (iv) in the event that Lessee has been given 3 or more notices of separate Default, whether or not the Defaults are cured, during the 12 month period immediately preceding the exercise of the Option.

 

(b) The period of time within which an Option may be exercised shall not be extended or enlarged by reason of Lessee's inability to exerciser on Option because of the provisions of Paragraph 39.4(a).

 

(c) An Option shall terminate and be of no further force or effect, notwithstanding Lessee's due and timely exercise of the Option, if, after such exercise and prior to the commencement of the extended term or completion of the purchase, (i) Lessee fails to pay Rent for a period of 30 days after such Rent becomes due (without any necessity of Lessor to give notice thereof), or (ii) if Lessee commits a Breach of this Lease.

 

40. Security Measures. Lessee hereby acknowledges that the Rent payable to Lessor hereunder does not include the cost of guard service or other security measures, and that Lessor shall have no obligation whatsoever to provide same. Lessee assumes all responsibility for the protection of the Premises, Lessee, its agents and invitees and their property from the acts of third parties. In the event, however, that Lessor should elect to provide security services; then the cost thereof shall be an Operating Expense.

 

41. Reservations.

 

(a) Lessor reserves the right: (i) to grant, without the consent or joinder of Lessee, such easements, rights and dedications that Lessor deems necessary, (ii) to cause the recordation of parcel maps and restrictions, (iii) to create and/or install new utility raceways, so long as such easements, rights, dedications, maps, restrictions, and utility raceways do not unreasonably interfere with the use of the Premises by Lessee. Lessor may also: change the name, address or title of the Building or Project upon at least 90 days prior written notice; provide and install, at Lessee's expense, Building standard graphics on the door of the Premises and such portions of the Common Areas as Lessor shall reasonably deem appropriate; grant to any lessee the exclusive right to conduct any business as long as such exclusive right does not conflict with any rights expressly given herein; and to place such signs, notices or displays as Lessor reasonably deems necessary or advisable upon the roof, exterior of the Building or the Project or on signs in the Common Areas. Lessee agrees to sign any documents reasonably requested by Lessor to effectuate such rights. The obstruction of Lessee's view, air, or light by any structure erected in the vicinity of the building, whether by Lessor or third parties, shall in no way affect this Lease or impose any liability upon Lessor.

 

(b) Lessor also reserves the right to move Lessee to other space of comparable size the Building or Project. Lessor must provide at least 45 days prior written notice of such move, and the new space must contain improvements of comparable quality to those contained within the Premises. Lessor shall pay the reasonable out of pocket costs that Lessee incurs with regard to such relocation, including the expenses of moving and necessary stationary revision costs. In no event, however, shall Lessor be required to pay an amount in excess of two months Base Rent. Lessee may not be relocated more than once during the term of this Lease.

 

(c) Lessee shall not: (i) use a representation (photographic or otherwise) of the Building or Project or their name(s) in connection with Lessee's business; or (ii) suffer or permit anyone, except in emergency, to go upon the roof of the Building.

 

42. Performance Under Protest. If at any time a dispute shall arise as to any amount or sum of money to be paid by one Party to the other under the provisions hereof, the Party against whom the obligation to pay the money is asserted shall have the right to make payment "under protest" and such payment shall not be regarded as a voluntary payment and there shall survive the right on the part of said Party to institute suit for recovery of such sum. If it shall be adjudged that there was no legal obligation on the part of said Party to pay such sum or any part thereof, said Party shall be entitled to recover such sum or so much thereof as it was not legally required to pay. A Party who does not initiate suit for the recovery of sums paid "under protest" within 6 months shall be deemed to have waived its right to protest such payment.

 

43. Authority; Multiple Parties; Execution.

 

(a) If either Party hereto is a corporation, trust, limited liability company, partnership, or similar entity, each individual executing this Lease on behalf of such entity represents and warrants that he or she is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Lease on its behalf. Each Party shall, within 30 days after request, deliver to the other Party satisfactory evidence of such authority.

 

(b) If this Lease is executed by more than one person or entity as "Lessee", each such person or entity shall be jointly and severally liable hereunder. It is agreed that any one of the names Lessees shall be empowered to execute any amendment to this Lease, or other document ancillary thereto and bind all of the named Lessees, and Lessor may rely on the same as if all of the named Lessees had executed such document.

 

(c) This Lease may be executed by the Parties in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

  Lessor Initials_____
  Lessee Initials_____ 18

 

 

44. Conflict. Any conflict between the printed provisions of this Lease and the typewritten or handwritten provisions shall be controlled by the typewritten or handwritten provisions.

 

45. Offer. Preparation of this Lease by either party or their agent and submission of same to the other Party shall not be deemed an offer to lease to the other Party. This Lease is not intended to be binding until executed and delivered by all Parties hereto.

 

46. Amendments. This Lease may be modified only in writing, signed by the Parties in interest at the time of the modification. As long as they do not materially change Lessee's obligations hereunder, Lessee agrees to make such reasonable non-monetary modifications to this Lease as may be reasonably required by a Lender in connection with the obtaining of normal financing or refinancing of the Premises.

 

47. Waiver of Jury Trial. THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING INVOLVING THE PROPERTY OR ARISYUG OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT.

 

48. Arbitration of Disputes. Any dispute, claim or controversy arising out of or relating to this Lease or the breach, enforcement, interpretation or validity hereof whether in contract, tort, equity or otherwise, and whether relating to the meaning, interpretation, effect, validity, performance or enforcement of this Lease, including the determination of the scope or applicability of this agreement to arbitrate (each, a “Dispute”), shall be determined by arbitration in Los Angeles, California, before one arbitrator. The arbitration shall be administered by Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services (JAMS) pursuant to
its Comprehensive Arbitration Rules and Procedures, in accordance with the Expedited Procedures in those Rules. The Federal Arbitration Act shall govern the interpretation and enforcement of such arbitration proceeding. The Parties agree that arbitration shall be the exclusive and binding method
for resolving any Dispute and will be used instead of any court action, which is hereby expressly waived, except for any request by a party for temporary or preliminary injunctive relief pending arbitration in accordance with applicable law, or an administrative claim with an administrative agency. All fees and expenses of the arbitration relating to the arbitrator shall be paid equally by the parties and all other fees and expenses of the arbitration incurred by each Party (including attorneys’ fees and costs) will be paid by the Party incurring them. The costs of the arbitration proceeding, including any appeal proceeding and any proceeding in court to confirm or to vacate any arbitration award, and including each Party’s reasonable attorneys’ fees, expert witness fees and out-of-pocket costs incurred in connection with such proceedings, shall be borne by the unsuccessful party, or at the discretion of the arbitrator, may be prorated between the parties in such proportion as the arbitrator determines equitably reflects the proportion by which the Parties prevailed on their respective claims, and shall be awarded as part of the arbitrator’s final award. The Parties shall provide evidence of such fees and expenses to the arbitrator.

 

49. Accessibility; Americans with Disabilities Act.

 

(a) The Premises have not undergone an inspection by a Certified Access Specialist (CASp). Note: A Certified Access Specialist (CASp) can inspect the subject premises and determine whether the subject premises comply with all of the applicable construction-related accessibility standards under state law. Although state law does not require a CASp inspection of the subject premises, the commercial property owner or lessor may not prohibit the lessee or tenant from obtaining a CASp inspection of the subject premises for the occupancy or potential occupancy of the lessee or tenant, if requested by the lessee or tenant. The parties shall mutually agree on the arrangements for the time and manner of the CASp inspection, the payment of the fee for the CASp inspection, and the cost of making any repairs necessary to correct violations of construction-related accessibility standards within the premises.

 

In the event that the Premises have been issued an inspection report by a CASp the Lessor shall provide a copy of the disability access inspection certificate to Lessee within 7 days of the execution of this Lease.

 

(b) Since compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and other state and local accessibility statutes are dependent upon Lessee's specific use of the Premises, Lessor makes no warranty or representation as to whether or not the Premises comply with ADA or any similar legislation. In the event that Lessee's use of the Premises requires modifications or additions to the Premises in order to be in compliance with ADA or other accessibility statutes, Lessee agrees to make any such necessary modifications and/or additions at Lessee's expense.

 

[Signature page to follow below]

 

  Lessor Initials_____
  Lessee Initials_____ 19

 

  

LESSOR AND LESSEE HAVE CAREFULLY READ AND REVIEWED THIS LEASE AND EACH TERM AND PROVISION CONTAINED HEREIN, AND BY THE EXECUTION OF THIS LEASE SHOW THEIR INFORMED AND VOLUNTARY CONSENT THERETO. THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE THAT, AT THE TIME THIS LEASE IS EXECUTED; THE TERMS OF THIS LEASE ARE COMMERCIALLY REASONABLE AND EFFECTUATE THE INTENT AND PURPOSE OF LESSOR AND LESSEE WITH RESPECT TO THE PREMISES.

 

The parties hereto have executed this Lease at the place and on the dates specified above their respective signatures.

 

By LESSOR:

 

AusLo Properties LLC 

 

By LESSEE:

 

Energy Vault Inc.

 

By:  /s/ Byron Merade   By:  /s/ Robert Piconi

 

Name Printed:   Byron Merade   Name Printed:   Robert Piconi

 

Title:  CEO   Title:  Co-Founder and CEO

 

Phone:    Phone: 

 

Email:    Email: 

  

BROKER:

 

N/A 

 

BROKER:

 

N/A

 

Attn:      Attn:    

 

Title:      Title:   

 

Address:     Address:  
         
 

 

Phone:      Phone:   

 

Email:      Email:   

 

  

Federal ID No.:      Federal ID No.:   

 

Broker DRE License #:      Broker DRE License #:   

 

Agent DRE License #:      Agent DRE License #:   

 

  Lessor Initials_____
  Lessee Initials_____ 20

 

 

LEASE ADDENDUM

 

A.           Tenant Improvements. Lessor agrees to pay the costs associated with opening the wall to provide access to the kitchen and patio area in suite 210. Lessee agrees to pay the costs of any other improvements to the Premises and agrees to use Risvold Construction for any improvements or get Lessor approval in writing prior to doing any improvements with a different contractor.

 

B.           Early Lease Termination. Notwithstanding section 1.3, Lessee shall have the right to terminate the Lease early by Lessee notifying Lessor in writing no sooner than the first day of the 25th full calendar month of the Lease Term following the Rent Commencement Date of its intent to terminate the Lease early with such early termination shall become effective at the end of 6 full months following receipt of the notice to terminate.

 

C.           Furniture. Lessee shall have the right to use the existing furniture within Premises. Prior to the Commencement Date, Lessor and Lessee shall agree in writing upon which furniture Lessee will retain in the Premises for use during the Lease. The unwanted furniture shall be removed from the Premises by Lessor. Lessor shall retain ownership of the furniture during the Lease and after the expiration of the Lease.

 

D.           Office Lease Termination. The Office Lease between the Parties, dated October 15, 2019 (the “2019 Lease”), for the premises described as 4360 Park Terrace Drive, Suite 100, Westlake Village, CA, shall be terminated as of December 1, 2021, and the Parties shall have no further obligations to each other under the 2019 Lease. Lessee's security deposit under the 2019 Lease in the amount of $57,080.10 shall be applied to its security deposit obligation hereunder. (See Section 1.7)

 

  Lessor Initials_____
  Lessee Initials_____ 21

 

 

 

Exhibit 16.1

 

 

 

February 14, 2022

 

Office of the Chief Accountant
Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, NE

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

We have read the statements made by Energy Vault Holdings, Inc. (formerly Novus Capital Corporation II) included under Item 4.01 of its Form 8-K dated February 14, 2022. We agree with the statements concerning our Firm under Item 4.01. We are not in a position to agree or disagree with other statements contained therein.

 

Very truly yours,

 

Marcum LLP

Boston, MA

 

xx/xx

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 21.1

SUBSIDIARIES OF ENERGY VAULT HOLDINGS, INC.

 

DOMESTIC COMPANIES

     
Name   Jurisdiction of Incorporation
Energy Vault, Inc.   Delaware
     

FOREIGN COMPANIES

     
Name   Jurisdiction of Incorporation
Energy Vault SA   Switzerland

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Defined terms included below shall have the same meaning as terms defined and included elsewhere in this Form 8-K and, if not defined in the Form 8-K, the Proxy Statement/Prospectus.

 

Introduction

 

As a result of the Business Combination and the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, NCCII Merge Corp merged with and into Legacy Energy Vault, with Legacy Energy Vault continuing as the surviving entity as a wholly owned subsidiary of Novus (the “Business Combination”), under the new name Energy Vault Holdings, Inc. and thereafter be known as the “Combined Company.” The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X as amended by the final rule, Release No. 33-10786 “Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses”. Release No. 33-10786 provides pro forma adjustment criteria with requirements to depict the accounting for the transaction (“Transaction Accounting Adjustments”) and present the reasonably estimable synergies and other transaction effects that have occurred or reasonably expected to occur (“Management’s Adjustments”). Energy Vault, Inc. (the “Company” or “Legacy Energy Vault”) has elected not to present Management’s Adjustments and will only be presenting Transaction Accounting Adjustments in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

 

Novus is a blank check company formed under the laws of the State of Delaware on September 29, 2020, for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses. On February 8, 2021, Novus consummated its IPO of 28,750,000 Novus Units, with each Novus Unit consisting of one share of Novus Common Stock and one-third of one redeemable warrant, at a public offering price of $10.00 per Public Unit. Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, Novus consummated the sale of 5,166,666 Private Warrants to Novus’s initial stockholders at a price of $1.50 per private warrant generating gross proceeds of $7,750,000. From the net proceeds from the IPO and the sale of the Private Warrants, $287,500,000 was placed in the Trust Account established for the benefit of the Novus’s public stockholders.

 

Legacy Energy Vault develops sustainable, grid-scale, energy storage solutions designed to advance the transition to a carbon free, resilient power grid. In July 2020, Legacy Energy Vault completed mechanical construction of a five megawatt commercial demonstration unit (the “CDU”) located in Arbedo-Castione, Switzerland based on the EV1 Tower design. In July 2020, the CDU was connected to the Swiss national electricity grid.

 

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2021 assumes that the Business Combination occurred on September 30, 2021. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and year ended December 31, 2020 present pro forma effect to the Business Combination as if it had been completed on January 1, 2020.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been presented for illustrative purposes only and do not necessarily reflect what the Combined Company’s financial condition or results of operations would have been had the acquisition occurred on the dates indicated. Further, the pro forma condensed combined financial information also may not be useful in predicting the future financial condition and results of operations of the Combined Company. The actual financial position and results of operations may differ significantly from the pro forma amounts reflected herein due to a variety of factors.

 

The historical financial information of Novus was derived from the unaudited and audited financial statements of Novus as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and for the period from September 29, 2020 (inception) to December 31, 2020, respectively, which are incorporated by reference. The historical financial information of Legacy Energy Vault was derived from the unaudited and audited consolidated financial statements of Legacy Energy Vault as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and for the year ended December 31, 2020, respectively, which are incorporated by reference. This information should be read together with the Novus’s and Legacy Energy Vault’s unaudited and audited financial statements and related notes, the sections titled “Novus’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and “Energy Vault’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and other financial information which is incorporated by reference.

 

1

 

 

The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, in accordance with GAAP. Under this method of accounting, Novus was treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, the Business Combination was treated as the equivalent of Legacy Energy Vault issuing stock for the net assets of Novus, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of Novus are stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the Business Combination are those of Legacy Energy Vault.

 

Legacy Energy Vault has been determined to be the accounting acquirer based on evaluation of the following facts and circumstances:

 

· Legacy Energy Vault has the largest portion of voting rights in the Combined Company;
· Legacy Energy Vault has the right to appoint majority of the directors in the Combined Company;
· Legacy Energy Vault’s existing senior management team comprise senior management of the Combined Company;
· The operations of the Combined Company primarily represent operations of Legacy Energy Vault;
· The Combined Company assume Legacy Energy Vault’s name and headquarters

 

Description of the Business Combination

 

The aggregate merger consideration paid in connection with the Business Combination was approximately $1.06 billion in the form of 106,318,576 shares of the Combined stock.

 

The foregoing consideration to be paid to the Legacy Energy Vault Stockholders may be further increased by amounts payable as earn-out shares. There are three tranches of Earn Out Shares each of which will be issued if the closing price of Common Stock as reported on Nasdaq exceeds price thresholds as specified in the Business Combination Agreement (each, a Triggering Event) for a period of at least twenty (20) days within the preceding thirty (30) consecutive trading days. The Triggering Events must occur within the Earn Out Period. Each Triggering Event shall only occur once and in no event shall the eligible Legacy Energy Vault Stockholders be entitled to receive more than (i) 3,000,000 Earn Out Shares with respect to a Triggering Event and (ii) an aggregate of 9,000,000 Earn Out Shares. If the earn out condition is achieved for a tranche, the Combined Company account for the Earn Out Shares for such tranche as issued and outstanding Common Stock.

 

In connection with the Business Combination, the Founder Shares shall be held in escrow under restriction. The restriction on 11.25 % of the Founder Shares equivalent to 808,594 shares shall be released upon the date on which:

 

(i) The closing price of the Combined common stock exceeds $12.50 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period occurring from the announcement of the PIPE through the thirty-six months anniversary of the Closing Date or

 

(ii) The closing of a sale, merger, liquidation, exchange offer, transaction after the Merger which results in the stockholders of Novus having the right to exchange their shares of Combined Common stock for cash, securities or other property having a value of at least $12.50 per share,

 

The restrictions on an additional 11.25% of the Founder Shares equivalent to 808,594 Shares shall be released upon the date on which:

 

(i) the closing price of the Combined common stock equals or exceeds $15.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period occurring from the announcement of the PIPE through the thirty-six months anniversary of the Closing Date or

 

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(ii) the closing of a sale, merger, the remaining Lock-Up Shares liquidation, or exchange offer transaction after the closing date of the Business Combination which results in the stockholders of the Company having the right to exchange their shares of Common Stock for cash securities or other property having a value of at least $15.00 per share.,

 

The following table summarizes the pro forma shares of common stock of the Combined Company outstanding immediately after the Closing of the Business Combination,

  

    Shares     %  
EV - Common Stock (1)     106,318,576       80.4 %
Public Shares (2)     4,079,078       3.1 %
Founder/ Sponsor Shares (3)     2,357,333       1.8 %
PIPE     19,500,005       14.7 %
Pro Forma common stock at September 30, 2021     132,254,992       100.0 %

 

(1) Excludes approximately 9,000,000 in estimated potential earn out shares as the price threshold for each tranche has not yet been triggered.

(2) Excludes 5,166,666 Private Warrants and 9,583,333 Public Warrants  

 (3)  Excludes 1,617,188 shares with transfer restrictions, based on price threshold for each tranche not yet triggered, held in escrow and subject to potential forfeiture.  

 

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2021 and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020 are based on the historical financial statements of Novus and Legacy Energy Vault. The unaudited pro forma adjustments are based on information currently available, and assumptions and estimates underlying the unaudited pro forma adjustments are described in the accompanying notes. Actual results may differ materially from the assumptions used to present the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

 

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2021

 

    Energy Vault
(Historical)
    Novus
(Historical)
    Combined     Pro Forma
Adjustments
            Pro Forma
Combined
 
ASSETS                                                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 116,290,730     $ 882,585     $ 117,173,315     $ 287,509,721       (B)     $ 308,834,385  
                              (256,519 )     (D)          
                              (43,882,962 )     (I)          
                              195,000,050       (A)          
                              (246,709,220 )     (K)          
Inventory     81,015       -       81,015                       81,015  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets     2,033,044       143,333       2,176,377       (1,193,308 )     (I)       983,069  
Total current assets     118,404,789       1,025,918       119,430,707       190,467,762               309,898,469  
Marketable securities held in Trust Account             287,509,721       287,509,721       (287,509,721 )     (B)       -  
Property, plant and equipment, net     12,006,392       -       12,006,392                       12,006,392  
Intangible assets – under development     178,366       -       178,366                       178,366  
Right of use assets, net     1,154,500       -       1,154,500                       1,154,500  
Other noncurrent assets     339,263       -       339,263       -               339,263  
TOTAL ASSETS   $ 132,083,310     $ 288,535,639     $ 420,618,949     $ (97,041,959 )         $ 323,576,990  
                                                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                                                
Accounts payable     1,900,325       256,519       2,156,844       (256,519 )     (D)       1,900,325  
Accrued liabilities     1,052,970       -       1,052,970                       1,052,970  
Long term finance leases, current portion     47,493       -       47,493                       47,493  
Long term operating leases, current portion     461,523       -       461,523                       461,523  
Total current liabilities     3,462,311       256,519       3,718,830       (256,519 )           3,462,311  
Deferred pension liability     552,080       -       552,080                       552,080  
Deferred revenue     1,500,000       -       1,500,000                       1,500,000  
Long term finance leases     41,475       -       41,475                       41,475  
Long term operating leases     726,961       -       726,961                       726,961  
Warrant liability     -       16,129,166       16,129,166                       16,129,166  
Total liabilities     6,282,827       16,385,685       22,668,512       (256,519 )           22,411,993  
                                                 
Common stock subject to possible redemption     -       287,500,000       287,500,000       (287,500,000 )     (F)       -  
Preferred stock     182,856,927               182,856,927       (182,856,927 )     (E)       -  
Stockholders' equity (deficit):                                                
Common stock     303       -       303       1,950       (A)       10,510  
                              1,755       (H)          
                              (75 )     (F)          
                              719       (J)          
                              (2,467 )     (K)          
                              (249 )     (L)          
                              8,574       (E)          
                                                 
Class B common stock     -       719       719       (719 )     (J)          
Additional paid-in capital     660,666               660,666       194,998,100       (A)       378,818,087  
                              (15,350,765 )     (C)          
                              182,848,353       (E)          
                              287,500,075       (F)          
                              3,471,406       (G)          
                              (28,601,489 )     (I)          
                              (246,706,753 )     (K)          
                              (1,755 )     (H)          
                              249       (L)          
Retained earnings/(accumulated deficit)     (56,216,893 )     (15,350,765 )     (71,567,658 )     15,350,765       (C)       (76,163,080 )
                              (3,471,406 )     (G)          
                              (16,474,781 )     (I)          
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (1,500,520 )     -       (1,500,520 )                     (1,500,520 )
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)     (57,056,444 )     (15,350,046 )     (72,406,490 )     373,571,487               301,164,997  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)   $ 132,083,310     $ 288,535,639     $ 420,618,949     $ (97,041,959 )         $ 323,576,990  

 

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021

 

    Energy Vault
(Historical)
    Novus
(Historical)
    Combined
(Historical)
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
          Pro Forma
Combined
 
Net Revenue   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -             $ -  
Cost of revenue     -       -       -       -               -  
Gross profit     -       -       -       -               -  
Formation costs     -       779,783       779,783                       779,783  
Selling and marketing expenses     442,658       -       442,658       2,725        (AA)       445,383  
Research and development expenses     4,920,320       -       4,920,320       253,098        (AA)       5,173,418  
General and administrative expenses     8,620,769       -       8,620,769       361,344        (AA)       8,982,113  
Inventory write-down     2,733,194       -       2,733,194                       2,733,194  
Operating loss     (16,716,941 )     (779,783 )     (17,496,724 )     (617,167 )             (18,113,892 )
Other income (expense)                                                
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account     -       9,721       9,721       (9,721 )      (BB)       -  
Interest expense     (6,799 )     -       (6,799 )                     (6,799 )
Transaction costs incurred in connection with warrant liability     -       (241,311 )     (241,311 )                     (241,311 )
Change in fair value of warrants     -       442,500       442,500                       442,500  
Other income (expense)     (1,865,542 )     -       (1,865,542 )                     (1,865,542 )
Loss before income taxes     (18,589,282 )     (568,873 )     (19,158,155 )     (626,888 )             (19,785,044 )
Income taxes     -       -       -                          
Net loss attributable to common stockholders   $ (18,589,282 )   $ (568,873 )   $ (19,158,155 )   $ (626,888 )           $ (19,785,044 )
                                                 
                                                 
                                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding - Common stock     1,785,436                                       132,254,992  
Common stock - basic and diluted     (10.41 )                                     (0.15 )
                                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding - Class A stock             24,642,857                                  
Class A common stock - basic and diluted             (0.02 )                                
                                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding - Class B stock             7,053,571                                  
Class B common stock - basic and diluted             (0.02 )                                

 

 

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020

 

    Energy Vault
(Historical)
    Novus
(Historical)
    Combined
(Historical)
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
          Pro Forma
Combined
 
Net Revenue   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -             $ -  
Cost of revenue     -       -       -                       -  
Gross profit     -       -       -       -               -  
Formation costs     -       1,104       1,104                       1,104  
Selling and marketing expenses     311,135       -       311,135       281,900        (AA)       593,035  
Research and development expenses     8,519,541       -       8,519,541       2,114,040        (AA)       10,633,581  
General and administrative expenses     5,674,756       -       5,674,756       3,759,786        (AA)       25,909,323  
                              16,474,781        (CC)          
Operating loss     (14,505,432 )     (1,104 )     (14,506,536 )     (22,630,507 )             (37,137,043 )
Interest expense     (128,134 )     -       (128,134 )                     (128,134 )
Change in fair value of derivative     (11,923,000 )     -       (11,923,000 )                     (11,923,000 )
Other expense (income)     2,386,395       -       2,386,395                       2,386,395  
Loss before income taxes     (24,170,171 )     (1,104 )     (24,171,275 )     (22,630,507 )             (46,801,782 )
Income taxes     830       -       830                       830  
Net loss attributable to common stockholders   $ (24,171,001 )   $ (1,104 )   $ (24,172,105 )   $ (22,630,507 )           $ (46,802,612 )
                                                 
                                                 
                                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding - Common stock     1,338,666                                       132,254,992  
Common stock - basic and diluted     (18.06 )                                     (0.35 )
                                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding - Class A stock             -                                  
Class A common stock - basic and diluted             -                                  
                                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding - Class B stock             6,250,000                                  
Class B common stock - basic and diluted             (0.00 )                                

 

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

1. Basis of Presentation

 

The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with GAAP as Legacy Energy Vault has been determined to be the accounting acquirer, primarily due to the fact that shareholders of Legacy Energy Vault will continue to control Combined Company after the completion of the Business Combination. Under this method of accounting, Novus was treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, the Business Combination was treated as the equivalent of Legacy Energy Vault issuing stock for the net assets of Novus, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of the Novus are stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the Business Combination are those of Legacy Energy Vault.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2021 assumes that the Business Combination occurred on September 30, 2021. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020 present pro forma effect to the Business Combination as if it had been completed on January 1, 2020.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2021 has been prepared using, and should be read in conjunction with, the following:

 

· Novus’s unaudited balance sheet as of September 30, 2021 and the related notes as of September 30, 2021, incorporated by reference; and

 

· Legacy Energy Vault’s unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2021 and the related notes as of September 30, 2021, incorporated by reference.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 has been prepared using, and should be read in conjunction with, the following:

 

· Novus’s unaudited statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and the related notes, incorporated by reference; and

 

· Legacy Energy Vault’s unaudited statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and the related notes, incorporated by reference.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 has been prepared using, and should be read in conjunction with, the following:

 

· Novus’s audited statement of operations for the period from September 29, 2020 (inception) to December 31, 2020 and the related notes, incorporated by reference; and

 

· Legacy Energy Vault’s audited statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 and the related notes, incorporated by reference.

 

Management has made significant estimates and assumptions in its determination of the pro forma adjustments. As the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared based on these preliminary estimates, the final amounts recorded may differ materially from the information presented.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not give effect to any anticipated synergies, operating efficiencies, tax savings, or cost savings that may be associated with the Business Combination.

 

7

 

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not reflect the income tax effects of the pro forma adjustments as any change in the deferred tax balance would be offset by an increase in the valuation allowance given that Legacy Energy Vault incurred significant losses during the historical periods presented.

 

The pro forma adjustments reflecting the consummation of the Business Combination are based on certain currently available information and certain assumptions and methodologies that the Company believes are reasonable under the circumstances. The unaudited condensed pro forma adjustments, which are described in the accompanying notes, may be revised as additional information becomes available and is evaluated. Therefore, it is likely that the actual adjustments will differ from the pro forma adjustments and it is possible the difference may be material. The Company believes that the assumptions and methodologies provide a reasonable basis for presenting all of the significant effects of the Business Combination based on information available to management at this time and that the pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to those assumptions and are properly applied in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations and financial position would have been had the Business Combination taken place on the dates indicated, nor are they indicative of the future consolidated results of operations or financial position of the Combined Company. They should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements and notes thereto of Novus and Legacy Energy Vault.

 

2. Accounting Policies

 

Upon consummation of the Business Combination, management has performed a comprehensive review of the Novus’s and Legacy Energy Vault’s accounting policies. Based on its initial analysis, management did not identify any differences in accounting policies that would have a material impact on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. As a result, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not assume any differences in accounting policies.

 

3. Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared to illustrate the effect of the Business Combination and has been prepared for informational purposes only.

 

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X as amended by the final rule, Release No. 33-10786 “Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses.” Release No. 33-10786 replaces the existing pro forma adjustment criteria with simplified requirements to depict the accounting for the transaction (“Transaction Accounting Adjustments”) and present the reasonably estimable synergies and other transaction effects that have occurred or are reasonably expected to occur (“Management’s Adjustments”). The Company has elected not to present Management’s Adjustments and will only be presenting Transaction Accounting Adjustments in the following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information

 

Legacy Energy Vault and Novus have not had any historical relationship prior to the Business Combination. Accordingly, no pro forma adjustments were required to eliminate activities between the companies.

 

The pro forma combined provision for income taxes does not necessarily reflect the amounts that would have resulted had the Combined Company filed consolidated income tax returns during the periods presented.

 

The pro forma basic and diluted earnings per share amounts presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations are based upon the number of the Combined Company’s shares outstanding, assuming the Business Combination occurred on January 1, 2020.

 

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Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet

 

The adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2021 are as follows:

 

Transaction Adjustments:

 

(A) Reflects the issuance of 19,500,005 shares of Novus Common Stock at a subscription price of $10.00 per share, pursuant to the Subscription Agreements, for proceeds of approximately $195.0 million. Issuance costs of $2.5 million in connection with the PIPE funding are included in the transaction costs discussed in (I) below.
(B) Reflects the reclassification of $287.5 million of funds held in Novus’s Trust Account to cash and cash equivalents that becomes available for general corporate use by Combined Company which has been reduced by the redemptions discussed in (K) below.  
(C) Reflects the reclassification of historical accumulated deficit to additional paid in capital of $15.4 million.
(D) Reflects the settlement of Novus’s historical liabilities that were settled upon the close of the Business Combination.
(E) Reflects the conversion of Legacy Energy Vault’s preferred stock into common stock in accordance with the Business Combination Agreement.
(F) Reflects the reclassification of approximately $287.5 million from temporary equity to permanent equity.
(G) Reflects the acceleration of certain Legacy Energy Vault stock-based compensation awards that vest upon the Closing of the Business Combination.
(H)

Represents recapitalization of Legacy Energy Vault equity and issuance of 20,577,500 of the Combined Company’s common stock (exclusive of 85,741,076 common stock shares issued in lieu of preferred stock conversion noted in Adjustment E) as the consideration for Business Combination, based on Exchange Ratio of 6.7735.

 

(I) Represents transaction costs paid for the Business Combination, of which total $45.1 million, including approximately $2.5 million related PIPE issuance costs. $28.6 million relates to equity issuance costs which is reflected as a reduction from additional paid-in capital and $16.5 million relates to the issuance costs relating to the  liability-classified warrant instruments which is reflected as an increase in general and administrative expenses and accumulated deficit. Of these transaction costs, $1.2 million has been deferred as prepaid expenses and other current assets  and subsequently upon the closure of the business combination, adjusted against additional paid in capital.
(J) Represents reclassification of Novus Common Stock and Novus Class B Common Stock to Combined Company’s common stock.
(K) Reflects the redemption of 24,670,922 of Novus’s Public Shares for aggregate redemption payments of $246.7 million allocated to common stock and additional paid-in capital using a par value of $0.0001 per share and a redemption price of approximately $10.00 per share based on a pro forma redemption date of September 30, 2021. As of the actual redemption date, the redemption price was $10.00 per share.
(L) Reflects the forfeiture of Novus Founder Shares proportionate to redemption of cash from the Trust Account. Aggregate redemption payments of $246.7 million resulted in 2,494,229 of the Founder Shares forfeited, being 45% of the Founder Shares.

 

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Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations

 

The pro forma adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and year ended December 31, 2020 are as follows:

 

 

(AA) Reflects stock compensation expense related to certain Legacy Energy Vault stock-based compensation awards that vest upon the Closing of the Business Combination. The expense is reflected as if incurred on January 1, 2020, the date on which the Business Combination occurred for the purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations.
(BB) Reflects elimination of interest income on the Trust Account.
(CC) Reflects the payment of direct and incremental transaction costs in connection with the liability-classified warrant instruments of Novus, allocated on a relative fair value basis, for the year ended December 31, 2020. This is a non-recurring expense.

 

4. Loss per Share

 

Represents the net loss per share calculated using the historical weighted average shares outstanding and the issuance of additional shares in connection with the Business Combination, assuming the shares were outstanding since January 1, 2020. As the Business Combination and related proposed equity transactions are being reflected as if they had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented, the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted net loss per share assumes that the shares issuable relating to the Business Combination have been outstanding for the entire periods presented.

 

    For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021
    For the Year ended
December 31, 2020
 
Pro forma net loss   $ (19,785,044 )   $ (46,802,612 )
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding of common stock     132,254,992       132,254,992  
Net loss per share (Basic and Diluted) attributable to common stockholders (1)   $ (0.15 )   $ (0.35 )
                 
Potential anti-dilutive instruments not considered                
EV Earnout shares     9,000,000       9,000,000  
Sponsor Earnout shares     1,617,188       1,617,188  
Private warrants     5,166,666       5,166,666  
Public warrants     9,583,333       9,583,333  
EV Stock options     1,198,910       575,748  
EV Unvested common stock/Restricted stock awards     674,708       3,050,947  
Total     27,240,805       28,993,882  

 

(1) Diluted loss per common stock is the same as basic loss per common stock for all periods presented because the effects of potentially dilutive items were anti-dilutive given the Combined Company’s net loss.

 

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