As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 22, 2022

Registration No. 333-        

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM S-8

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

 

Akanda Corp.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Ontario, Canada Not Applicable
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

Akanda Corp.

1a, 1b Learoyd Road

New Romney TN28 8XU, United Kingdom

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

 

 

Akanda Corp.

2021 Equity Incentive Plan

(Full title of the plan)

 

 

 

C T Corporation System

1015 15th Street N.W., Suite 1000

Washington, DC 20005

Tel: +1 (866) 925-9916

(Name, address and Telephone Number of agent for service)

 

 

 

With copies to:

 

Mark C. Lee
Rimon, P.C.
423 Washington Street, Suite 600
San Francisco, CA 94111
Tel: +1 (916) 603-3444

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

  Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer ¨
  Non-accelerated filer x Smaller reporting company ¨
    Emerging growth company x

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART II

 

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

 

Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference.

 

The following documents filed by Akanda Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of the Province of Ontario, Canada (the “Registrant”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) are incorporated by reference herein:

 

(a)the Registrant’s prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) filed with the Commission on March 16, 2022; and

 

(b)the description of the Registrant’s Common Shares contained in its Registration Statement on Form 8-A (Registration No. 001-41324) filed with the Commission on March 11, 2022, which incorporates by reference the description of the Registrant’s Common Shares set forth in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-262436), as amended, originally filed with the Commission on January 31, 2022, including any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description.

 

All documents filed and to be filed by Registrant with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), subsequent to the effectiveness of this Registration Statement on Form S-8 (this “Registration Statement”) and, prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement and to be a part hereof from the respective date of filing of such documents. The Registrant’s Exchange Act file number with the Commission is 1-41324. In addition, any Report on Form 6-K of the Registrant hereafter furnishes to the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act shall be incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement if and to the extent provided in such document.

 

Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any subsequently filed document which also is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Registration Statement.

 

Item 4. Description of Securities.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

 

In accordance with the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) and pursuant to the bylaws of the Registrant (the “Bylaws”), subject to certain conditions, the Registrant shall, to the maximum extent permitted by law, indemnify a director or officer, a former director or officer, or another individual who acts or acted at the Registrant’s request as a director or officer, or an individual acting in a similar capacity, of another entity, against all costs, charges and expenses, including any amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by the individual in respect of any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other proceeding in which the individual is involved because of that association with the Registrant or other entity. The Registrant shall advance monies to a director, officer or other individual for costs, charges and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with such a proceeding; provided that such individual shall repay the moneys if the individual does not fulfill the conditions described below or is not successful on the merits in their defense of the action or proceeding. Indemnification is prohibited unless the individual:

 

 

 

 

·acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the Registrant’s best interests;

 

·in the case of a criminal or administration action or proceeding enforced by a monetary penalty, had reasonable grounds to believe the conduct was lawful; and

 

·was not judged by a court or other competent authority to have committed any fault or omitted to do anything that the individual ought to have done.

 

The Registrant also has entered into indemnification agreements with each of the Registrant’s executive officers and directors. The indemnification agreements provide the indemnitees with contractual rights to indemnification, and expense advancement and reimbursement, to the fullest extent permitted under Ontario law.

 

Item 7. Exemption From Registration Claimed.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 8. Exhibits.

 

The following exhibits are filed as part of this Registration Statement and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K:

 

Exhibit
Number
Description
5.1  Opinion of Rimon, P.C.
23.1  Consent of BF Borgers CPA PC, independent registered public accounting firm
23.2  Consent of Rimon, P.C. (included in Exhibit 5.1 to this Registration Statement)
24.1   Power of Attorney (included on the signature page to this Registration Statement)
99.1   Akanda Corp. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan
107   Filing Fee Table

 

 

 

 

Item 9. Undertakings

 

(a)  The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(1) to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

 

(i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

 

(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement; and

 

(iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

 

provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.

 

(2) that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(3) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(b)  The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act ) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(c)  Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of London, the United Kingdom on April 22, 2022

 

  Akanda Corp.

 

  By: /s/ Tejinder Virk
    Name: Tejinder Virk
    Title: Chief Executive Officer and Director

 

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Tejinder Virk and Trevor Scott, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorney- in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution, for her or him and in her or his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Registration Statement, and to file the same with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or her or his substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

/s/ Tejinder Virk  
Name: Tejinder Virk  
Title: Chief Executive Officer and Director  
(Principal Executive Officer)  

 

/s/ Trevor Scott  
Name: Trevor Scott  
Title: Chief Financial Officer  
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer
)
 

 

/s/ Louisa Mojela  
Name: Louisa Mojela  
Title: Executive Chairman and Director  

 

/s/ Bridget Baker  
Name: Bridget Baker  
Title: Director  

 

/s/ Philip van den Berg  
Name: Philip van den Berg  
Title: Director  

 

/s/ Gugulethu Dingaan  
Name: Gugulethu Dingaan  
Title: Director  

 

/s/ Gila Jones  
Name: Gila Jones  
Title: Director  

 

/s/ Charles Kié  
Name: Charles Kié  
Title: Director  

 

 

 

 

Date: April 22, 2022

 

Date: April 22, 2022

 

Date: April 22, 2022

 

Date: April 22, 2022

 

Date: April 22, 2022

 

Date: April 22, 2022

 

Date: April 22, 2022

 

Date: April 22, 2022

 

 

 

 

Signature of Authorized U.S. Representative of Registrant

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the undersigned, the duly authorized representative in the United States of Akanda Corp., has signed this Registration Statement in the city of Newark, State of Delaware, on April 22, 2022.

 

  Authorized U.S. Representative

 

  By: /s/ Donald J. Puglisi
    Name: Donald J. Puglisi
    Title: Managing Director

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 5.1

 

April 22, 2022 

 

 

AKANDA CORP.

1a, 1b Learoyd Road

New Romney TN28 8XU

United Kingdom

 

Re: Registration on Form S-8 for the Akanda Corp. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan

 

 

Dear Sirs/Mesdames:

 

We have acted as Canadian counsel to Akanda Corp. (the “Company”), a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Province of Ontario, in connection with the preparation of a Registration Statement on Form S-8 (the “Registration Statement”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”). The Registration Statement relates to 4,980,618 common shares in the capital of the Company (the “Shares”), to be issued pursuant to the Akanda Corp. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”).

 

In so acting, we have reviewed such matters of law and examined original, certified, conformed or photographic copies of such documents, records, agreements and certificates as we have deemed necessary as a basis for the opinions hereinafter expressed. In such review, we have assumed the genuineness of signatures on all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all copies submitted to us as certified, conformed or photographic copies, and the legal capacity of all natural persons. As to questions of fact material to this opinion, we have relied upon certificates or comparable documents of public officials.

 

The opinions expressed herein are limited in all respects to the laws of the Province of Ontario, and no opinion is expressed with respect to the laws of any other jurisdiction or any effect which such laws may have on the opinions expressed herein.

 

Based upon the foregoing and subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth herein, we are of the opinion that the Shares are duly authorized and, when the Shares are issued pursuant to the Plan, or upon the exercise or vesting of options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units or other stock-based awards granted under the Plan, as the case may be, such Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

This opinion is given as of the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to advise you after the date hereof of facts or circumstances that come to our attention, or changes in law that occur, that could affect the opinions contained herein. This opinion is provided for use solely in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement and may not be furnished to or relied upon by any person or entity for any other purpose without our prior written consent.

 

 

 

 

This opinion is being furnished in connection with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Act, and no opinion is implied or may be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated herein.

 

We consent to the filing of this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name wherever appearing in the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

 

Yours truly,

 

/s/ RIMÔN QUEBEC INC.

 

RIMÔN QUEBEC INC.

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 23.1

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors of

 

Akanda Corp.

Bophelo Bio Science and Wellness (Pty) Limited

Bophelp Holdings Limited

Canmart Limited

Cannaheath Limited

 

We consent to the inclusion in this Registration Statement on Form S-8 (this “Registration Statement”) of Akanda Corp. our report dated November 18, 2021 relating to our audit of statement of financial position as of July 16, 2021, and statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the period from July 16, 2021 (inception) through to August 31, 2021.

 

We consent to the inclusion in this Registration Statement of Bophelo Bio Science and Wellness (Pty) Limited our report dated November 18, 2021 relating to our audit of the statements of financial position as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 and statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the period from January 01, 2020 through December 31, 2020 and January 01, 2019 through December 31, 2019.

 

We consent to the inclusion in this Registration Statement of Bophelo Holdings Limited our report dated November 18, 2021 relating to our audit of the statement of financial position as of August 4, 2021, and statements of operations, shareholder’s equity and cash flows for the period from August 4, 2021 (inception) through August 31, 2021.

 

We consent to the inclusion in this Registration Statement of Canmart Limited our report dated November 18, 2021 relating to our audit of the statements of financial position as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 20219, and statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the period from January 01, 2020 through December 31, 2020 and January 01, 2019 through December 31, 2019.

 

We consent to the inclusion in this Registration Statement of Cannaheath Limited. our report dated November 18, 2021 relating to our audit of the statement of financial position as of December 31, 2020, and statements of operations, shareholder’s equity and cash flows for the period from July 01, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020.

 

/s/ BF Borgers CPA PC  

 

Certified Public Accountants  
Lakewood, Colorado  
April 22, 2022  

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

AKANDA CORP.

2021 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

 

ADOPTED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS: August 6, 2021

 

1.GENERAL.

 

(a)           Eligible Award Recipients. Employees, Officers, Directors and Consultants are eligible to receive Awards.

 

(b)           Available Awards. The Plan provides for the grant of the following types of Awards: (i) Stock Options, and (ii) Restricted Share Unit Awards.

 

(c)           Purpose. The Plan, through the grant of Awards, is intended to help the Corporation secure and retain the services of eligible award recipients, provide incentives for such persons to exert maximum efforts for the success of the Corporation and any Affiliate and provide a means by which the eligible recipients may benefit from increases in value of the Common Shares.

 

2.ADMINISTRATION.

 

(a)           Administration by the Board. The Board will administer the Plan. The Board may delegate administration of the Plan to a Committee or Committees, as provided in Section 2(c).

 

(b)           Powers of the Board. The Board will have the power, subject to, and within the limitations of, the express provisions of the Plan:

 

(i)            To determine (A) who will be granted Awards; (B) when and how each Award will be granted; (C) what type of Award will be granted; (D) the provisions of each Award (which need not be identical), including when a person will be permitted to exercise or otherwise receive cash or Common Shares under the Award; (E) the number of Common Shares subject to, or the cash value of, an Award.

 

(ii)           To construe and interpret the Plan and Awards granted under it, and to establish, amend and revoke rules and regulations for administration of the Plan and Awards. The Board, in the exercise of these powers, may correct any defect, omission or inconsistency in the Plan or in any Award Agreement, in a manner and to the extent it will deem necessary or expedient to make the Plan or Award fully effective.

 

(iii)           To settle all controversies regarding the Plan and Awards granted under it.

 

(iv)           To accelerate, in whole or in part, the time at which an Award may be exercised or vest (or the time at which cash or Common Shares may be issued in settlement thereof).

 

(v)           To suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. Except as otherwise provided in the Plan or an Award Agreement, suspension or termination of the Plan will not impair a Participant’s rights under the Participant’s then-outstanding Award without the Participant’s written consent except as provided in subsection (viii) below.

 

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(vi)           To amend the Plan in any respect the Board deems necessary or advisable, including, without limitation, by adopting amendments relating to Incentive Stock Options and certain nonqualified deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code and/or bringing the Plan or Awards granted under the Plan into compliance with the requirements for Incentive Stock Options or ensuring that they are exempt from, or compliant with, the requirements for nonqualified deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code, subject to the limitations, if any, of applicable law. If required by applicable law or listing requirements, and except as provided in Section 9(a) relating to Capitalization Adjustments, the Corporation will seek shareholder approval of any amendment of the Plan that (A) materially increases the number of Common Shares available for issuance under the Plan, (B) materially expands the class of individuals eligible to receive Awards under the Plan, (C) materially increases the benefits accruing to Participants under the Plan, (D) materially reduces the price at which Common Shares may be issued or purchased under the Plan, (E) materially extends the term of the Plan, or (F) materially expands the types of Awards available for issuance under the Plan. Except as otherwise provided in the Plan or an Award Agreement, no amendment of the Plan will materially impair a Participant’s rights under an outstanding Award without the Participant’s written consent.

 

(vii)         To submit any amendment to the Plan for shareholder approval, including, but not limited to, amendments to the Plan intended to satisfy the requirements of (A) Section 422 of the Code regarding Incentive Stock Options.

 

(viii)        To approve forms of Award Agreements for use under the Plan and to amend the terms of any one or more Awards, including, but not limited to, amendments to provide terms more favorable to the Participant than previously provided in the Award Agreement, subject to any specified limits in the Plan that are not subject to Board discretion; provided however, that a Participant’s rights under any Award will not be impaired by any such amendment unless (A) the Corporation requests the consent of the affected Participant, and (B) such Participant consents in writing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) a Participant’s rights will not be deemed to have been impaired by any such amendment if the Board, in its sole discretion, determines that the amendment, taken as a whole, does not materially impair the Participant’s rights, and (2) subject to the limitations of applicable law, if any, the Board may amend the terms of any one or more Awards without the affected Participant’s consent (A) to maintain the qualified status of the Award as an Incentive Stock Option under Section 422 of the Code; (B) to change the terms of an Incentive Stock Option, if such change results in impairment of the Award solely because it impairs the qualified status of the Award as an Incentive Stock Option under Section 422 of the Code; (C) to clarify the manner of exemption from, or to bring the Award into compliance with, Section 409A of the Code; or (D) to comply with other applicable laws or listing requirements.

 

(ix)           Generally, to exercise such powers and to perform such acts as the Board deems necessary or expedient to promote the best interests of the Corporation and that are not in conflict with the provisions of the Plan or Awards.

 

(x)           To adopt such procedures and sub-plans as are necessary or appropriate to permit participation in the Plan by Employees, Officers, Directors or Consultants who are foreign nationals or employed outside the United States (provided that Board approval will not be necessary for immaterial modifications to the Plan or any Award Agreement that are required for compliance with the laws of the relevant foreign jurisdiction).

 

(xi)           To effect, with the consent of any adversely affected Participant, (A) the reduction of the exercise, purchase or strike price of any outstanding Award; (B) the cancellation of any outstanding Award and the grant in substitution therefor of a new (1) Option, (2) Restricted Share Unit Award, and/or (3) Other Award, determined by the Board, in its sole discretion, with any such substituted award (x) covering the same or a different number of Common Shares as the cancelled Award and (y) granted under the Plan or another equity or compensatory plan of the Corporation; or (C) any other action that is treated as a repricing under generally accepted accounting principles.

 

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(c)           Delegation to Committee.

 

(i)            General. The Board may delegate some or all of the administration of the Plan to a Committee or Committees. If administration of the Plan is delegated to a Committee, the Committee will have, in connection with the administration of the Plan, the powers theretofore possessed by the Board that have been delegated to the Committee, including the power to delegate to a subcommittee of the Committee any of the administrative powers the Committee is authorized to exercise (and references in this Plan to the Board will thereafter be to the Committee or subcommittee, as applicable). Any delegation of administrative powers will be reflected in resolutions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, adopted from time to time by the Board or Committee (as applicable). The Committee may, at any time, abolish the subcommittee and/or revest in the Committee any powers delegated to the subcommittee. The Board may retain the authority to concurrently administer the Plan with the Committee and may, at any time, revest in the Board some or all of the powers previously delegated.

 

(d)           Delegation to an Officer. The Board may delegate to one or more Officers the authority to do one or both of the following: (i) designate Employees who are not Officers to be recipients of Options and SARs (and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, other Awards) and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the terms of such Awards, and (ii) determine the number of Common Shares to be subject to such Awards granted to such Employees; provided, however, that the Board resolutions regarding such delegation will specify the total number of Common Shares that may be subject to the Awards granted by such Officer and that such Officer may not grant an Award to himself or herself. Any such Awards will be granted on the form of Award Agreement most recently approved for use by the Committee or the Board, unless otherwise provided in the resolutions approving the delegation authority. The Board may not delegate authority to an Officer who is acting solely in the capacity of an Officer (and not also as a Director) to determine the Market Value pursuant to Section 14(w)(i)B below.

 

(e)           Effect of Board’s Decision. All determinations, interpretations and constructions made by the Board in good faith will not be subject to review by any person and will be final, binding and conclusive on all persons.

 

3.SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN.

 

(a)           Share Reserve. Subject to Section 9(a) relating to Capitalization Adjustments and any subsequent amendment to this Plan, the aggregate number of shares reserved for issuance pursuant to Awards granted under this Plan, including any options granted under previous stock option plans outstanding as of the date of this Plan, shall not exceed 20% of the Corporation’s total issued and outstanding Common Shares from time to time. This Plan is considered an “evergreen” plan, since the shares covered by Awards which have been exercised or terminated shall be available for subsequent grants under the Plan and the number of Awards available to grant increases as the number of issued and outstanding Shares increases.

 

(b)           To the extent any Awards (or portion(s) thereof) under this Plan are exercised, terminate or are cancelled for any reason prior to exercise in full, any shares subject to such Awards (or portion(s) thereof) shall be added back to the number of shares reserved for issuance under this Plan and will again become available for issuance pursuant to the exercise of Awards granted under this Plan.

 

(c)           Any shares issued by the Corporation through the assumption or substitution of outstanding stock options or other equity-based awards from an acquired company shall not reduce the number of Shares available for issuance pursuant to the exercise of Awards granted under this Plan.

 

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(d)           For clarity, the Share Reserve in this Section 3(a) is a limitation on the number of Common Shares that may be issued pursuant to the Plan. Accordingly, this Section 3(a) does not limit the granting of SAR Awards or any Other Award not involving, whether by election or otherwise, the issuance of Common Shares to the Participant.

 

(e)           Reversion of Shares to the Share Reserve. If an Award or any portion thereof (i) expires or otherwise terminates without all of the shares covered by such Award having been issued or (ii) is settled in cash (i.e., the Participant receives cash rather than stock), such expiration, termination or settlement will not reduce (or otherwise offset) the number of Common Shares that may be available for issuance under the Plan. If any Common Shares issued pursuant to an Award are forfeited back to or repurchased by the Corporation because of the failure to meet a contingency or condition required to vest such shares in the Participant, then the shares that are forfeited or repurchased will revert to and again become available for issuance under the Plan. Any shares reacquired by the Corporation in satisfaction of tax withholding obligations on an Award or as consideration for the exercise or purchase price of an Award will again become available for issuance under the Plan.

 

(f)            Source of Shares. The shares issuable under the Plan will be shares of authorized but unissued Common Shares.

 

4.ELIGIBILITY.

 

(a)           Eligibility for Specific Awards. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to applicable employees of the Corporation or a “parent corporation” or “subsidiary corporation” thereof (as such terms are defined in Sections 424(e) and 424(f) of the Code). Awards other than Incentive Stock Options may be granted to Employees, Officers, Directors and Consultants.

 

(b)           Ten Percent Shareholders. A Ten Percent Shareholder will not be granted an Incentive Stock Option unless the exercise price of such Option is at least 110% of the Market Value on the date of grant and the Option is not exercisable after the expiration of five years from the date of grant.

 

5.PROVISIONS RELATING TO OPTIONS AND STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS.

 

Each Option or SAR will be in such form and will contain such terms and conditions as the Board deems appropriate. All Options will be separately designated Incentive Stock Options or Non-Incentive Stock Options at the time of grant, and, if certificates are issued, a separate certificate or certificates will be issued for Common Shares purchased on exercise of each type of Option. If an Option is not specifically designated as an Incentive Stock Option, or if an Option is designated as an Incentive Stock Option but some portion or all of the Option fails to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option under the applicable rules, then the Option (or portion thereof) will be a Non-Incentive Stock Option. The provisions of separate Options or SARs need not be identical; provided, however, that each Award Agreement will conform to (through incorporation of provisions hereof by reference in the applicable Award Agreement or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions:

 

(a)           Term. Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b) regarding Ten Percent Shareholders, no Option or SAR will be exercisable after the expiration of 10 years from the date of its grant or such shorter period specified in the Award Agreement.

 

(b)           Exercise Price. Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b) regarding Ten Percent Shareholders, the exercise or strike price of each Option or SAR will be not less than 100% of the Market Value of the Common Shares subject to the Option or SAR on the date the Award is granted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option or SAR may be granted with an exercise or strike price lower than 100% of the Market Value of the Common Shares subject to the Award if such Award is granted pursuant to an assumption of or substitution for another option or stock appreciation right pursuant to a Corporate Transaction; provided that such grant is permitted under applicable Securities Laws and Stock Exchange Rules and, to the extent relevant to the Participant, is made in a manner consistent with the provisions of Section 409A of the Code and, if applicable, Section 424(a) of the Code. Each SAR will be denominated in Common Share equivalents.

 

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(c)           Purchase Price for Options. The purchase price of Common Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Option may be paid, to the extent permitted by applicable law and as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, by any combination of the methods of payment set forth below. The Board will have the authority to grant Options that do not permit all of the following methods of payment (or otherwise restrict the ability to use certain methods) and to grant Options that require the consent of the Corporation to use a particular method of payment. The permitted methods of payment are as follows:

 

(i)            by cash, certified cheque, bank draft or money order payable to the Corporation;

 

(ii)           if an Option is a Non-Incentive Stock Option, by a “net exercise” arrangement pursuant to which the Corporation will reduce the number of Common Shares issuable upon exercise by the largest whole number of shares with a Market Value that does not exceed the aggregate exercise price; provided, however, that the Corporation will accept a cash or other payment from the Participant to the extent of any remaining balance of the aggregate exercise price not satisfied by such reduction in the number of whole shares to be issued. Common Shares will no longer be subject to an Option and will not be exercisable thereafter to the extent that (A) shares issuable upon exercise are used to pay the exercise price pursuant to the “net exercise,” (B) shares are delivered to the Participant as a result of such exercise, and (C) shares are withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations; or

 

(iii)           in any other form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board and specified in the applicable Award Agreement.

 

(d)           Exercise and Payment of a SAR. To exercise any outstanding SAR, the Participant must provide written notice of exercise to the Corporation in compliance with the provisions of the Stock Appreciation Right Agreement evidencing such SAR. The appreciation distribution payable on the exercise of a SAR will be not greater than an amount equal to the excess of (A) the aggregate Market Value (on the date of the exercise of the SAR) of a number of Common Shares equal to the number of Common Share equivalents in which the Participant is vested under such SAR, and with respect to which the Participant is exercising the SAR on such date, over (B) the aggregate strike price of the number of Common Share equivalents with respect to which the Participant is exercising the SAR on such date. The appreciation distribution may be paid in Common Shares, in cash, in any combination of the two or in any other form of consideration, as determined by the Board and contained in the Award Agreement evidencing such SAR.

 

(e)           Transferability of Options and SARs. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement or other agreement between the Participant and the Corporation or as otherwise expressly consented to by the Board, Options and SARs shall not be assignable, transferable or negotiable (whether by operation of law or otherwise) and may not be assigned or transferred other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution.

 

(f)            Vesting Generally. The total number of Common Shares subject to an Option or SAR may vest and therefore become exercisable in periodic installments that may or may not be equal. The Option or SAR may be subject to such other terms and conditions on the time or times when it may or may not be exercised (which may be based on the satisfaction of performance goals or other criteria) as the Board may deem appropriate. The vesting provisions of individual Options or SARs may vary. The provisions of this Section 5(f) are subject to any Option or SAR provisions governing the minimum number of Common Shares as to which an Option or SAR may be exercised.

 

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(g)           Termination of Continuous Service. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement or other agreement between the Participant and the Corporation, if a Participant’s Continuous Service terminates (other than for Cause and other than upon the Participant’s death or Disability), the Participant may exercise his or her Option or SAR (to the extent that the Participant was entitled to exercise such Award as of the date of termination of Continuous Service) within the period of time ending on the earlier of (i) the date ninety (90) days following the termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service (or such longer or shorter period specified in the applicable Award Agreement, which period will not be less than 30 days if necessary to comply with applicable laws unless such termination is for Cause) and (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option or SAR as set forth in the Award Agreement. If, after termination of Continuous Service, the Participant does not exercise his or her Option or SAR (as applicable) within the applicable time frame, the Option or SAR will terminate.

 

(h)           Disability of Participant. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement or other agreement between the Participant and the Corporation, if a Participant’s Continuous Service terminates as a result of the Participant’s Disability, the Participant may exercise his or her Option or SAR (to the extent that the Participant was entitled to exercise such Option or SAR as of the date of termination of Continuous Service), but only within such period of time ending on the earlier of (i) the date 12 months following such termination of Continuous Service (or such longer or shorter period specified in the Award Agreement, which period will not be less than six months if necessary to comply with applicable laws unless such termination is for Cause), and (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option or SAR as set forth in the Award Agreement. If, after termination of Continuous Service, the Participant does not exercise his or her Option or SAR within the applicable time frame, the Option or SAR (as applicable) will terminate.

 

(i)           Death of Participant. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement or other agreement between the Participant and the Corporation, if (i) a Participant’s Continuous Service terminates as a result of the Participant’s death, or (ii) the Participant dies within the period (if any) specified in the Award Agreement for exercisability after the termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service (for a reason other than death), then the Option or SAR may be exercised (to the extent the Participant was entitled to exercise such Option or SAR as of the date of death) by the Participant’s estate, by a person who acquired the right to exercise the Option or SAR by bequest or inheritance or by a person designated to exercise the Option or SAR upon the Participant’s death, but only within the period ending on the earlier of (i) the date 12 months following the date of death (or such longer or shorter period specified in the Award Agreement, which period will not be less than six months if necessary to comply with applicable laws unless such termination is for Cause), and (ii) the expiration of the term of such Option or SAR as set forth in the Award Agreement. If, after the Participant’s death, the Option or SAR is not exercised within the applicable time frame, the Option or SAR (as applicable) will terminate.

 

(j)            Termination for Cause. Except as explicitly provided otherwise in a Participant’s Award Agreement or other individual written agreement between the Corporation or any Affiliate and the Participant, if a Participant’s Continuous Service is terminated for Cause, the Option or SAR will terminate immediately upon such Participant’s termination of Continuous Service, and the Participant will be prohibited from exercising his or her Option or SAR from and after the date of such termination of Continuous Service.

 

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(k)           Non-Exempt Employees. If an Option or SAR is granted to an Employee who is a non-exempt employee for purposes of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, the Option or SAR will not be first exercisable for any Common Shares until at least six months following the date of grant of the Option or SAR (although the Award may vest prior to such date). Consistent with the provisions of the Worker Economic Opportunity Act, (i) if such non-exempt Employee dies or suffers a Disability, (ii) upon a Corporate Transaction in which such Option or SAR is not assumed, continued, or substituted, (iii) upon a Change in Control, or (iv) upon the Participant’s retirement (as such term may be defined in the Participant’s Award Agreement, in another agreement between the Participant and the Corporation, or, if no such definition, in accordance with the Corporation’s then current employment policies and guidelines), the vested portion of any Options and SARs may be exercised earlier than six months following the date of grant. The foregoing provision is intended to operate so that any income derived by a non-exempt employee in connection with the exercise or vesting of an Option or SAR will be exempt from his or her regular rate of pay. To the extent permitted and/or required for compliance with the Worker Economic Opportunity Act to ensure that any income derived by a non-exempt employee in connection with the exercise, vesting or issuance of any shares under any other Award will be exempt from the employee’s regular rate of pay, the provisions of this Section will apply to all Awards and are hereby incorporated by reference into such Award Agreements.

 

(l)            Right of Repurchase. Subject to the “Repurchase Limitation” and any applicable Securities Laws and Stock Exchange Rules, the Option or SAR may include a provision whereby the Corporation may elect to repurchase all or any part of the vested Common Shares acquired by the Participant pursuant to the exercise of the Option or SAR.

 

(m)           Right of First Refusal. Subject to any applicable Securities Laws and Stock Exchange Rules, the Option or SAR may include a provision whereby the Corporation may elect to exercise a right of first refusal following receipt of notice from the Participant of the intent to transfer all or any part of the Common Shares received upon the exercise of the Option. Such right of first refusal will be subject to the “Repurchase Limitation”. Except as expressly provided in this Section or in the Award Agreement, such right of first refusal will otherwise comply with any applicable provisions of the bylaws of the Corporation.

 

6.PROVISIONS OF AWARDS OTHER THAN OPTIONS AND SARS.

 

(a)           Restricted Share Unit Awards. Each Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement will be in such form and will contain such terms and conditions as the will Board deem appropriate. The terms and conditions of Restricted Share Unit Award Agreements may change from time to time, and the terms and conditions of separate Restricted Share Unit Award Agreements need not be identical. Each Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement will conform to (through incorporation of the provisions hereof by reference in the Agreement or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions:

 

(i)            Consideration. At the time of grant of a Restricted Share Unit Award, the Board will determine the consideration, if any, to be paid by the Participant upon delivery of each Common Share subject to the Restricted Share Unit Award. The consideration to be paid (if any) by the Participant for each Common Share subject to a Restricted Share Unit Award may be paid in any form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board, in its sole discretion, and permissible under applicable law.

 

(ii)           Vesting. At the time of the grant of a Restricted Share Unit Award, the Board may impose such restrictions on or conditions to the vesting of the Restricted Share Unit Award as it, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate.

 

(iii)           Payment. A Restricted Share Unit Award may be settled by the delivery of Common Shares, their cash equivalent, any combination thereof or in any other form of consideration, as determined by the Board and contained in the Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement.

 

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(iv)           Additional Restrictions. At the time of the grant of a Restricted Share Unit Award, the Board, as it deems appropriate, may impose such restrictions or conditions that delay the delivery of the Common Shares (or their cash equivalent) subject to a Restricted Share Unit Award to a time after the vesting of such Restricted Share Unit Award.

 

(v)           Dividend Equivalents. Dividend equivalents may be credited in respect of Common Shares covered by a Restricted Share Unit Award, as determined by the Board and contained in the Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement. At the sole discretion of the Board, such dividend equivalents may be converted into additional Common Shares covered by the Restricted Share Unit Award in such manner as determined by the Board. Any additional shares covered by the Restricted Share Unit Award credited by reason of such dividend equivalents will be subject to all of the same terms and conditions of the underlying Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement to which they relate.

 

(vi)           Termination of Participant’s Continuous Service. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement, such portion of the Restricted Share Unit Award that has not vested will be forfeited upon the Participant’s termination of Continuous Service.

 

(vii)           Compliance with Section 409A of the Code. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, any Restricted Share Unit Award granted under the Plan that is not exempt from the requirements of Section 409A of the Code shall contain such provisions so that such Restricted Share Unit Award will comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. Such restrictions, if any, shall be determined by the Board and contained in the Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement evidencing such Restricted Share Unit Award. For example, such restrictions may include, without limitation, a requirement that any Common Share that is to be issued in a year following the year in which the Restricted Share Unit Award vests must be issued in accordance with a fixed pre-determined schedule.

 

(b)           Other Awards. Other forms of Awards valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, Common Shares, including the appreciation in value thereof may be granted either alone or in addition to Awards provided for under Section 5 and the preceding provisions of this Section 6. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Board will have sole and complete authority to determine the persons to whom and the time or times at which such Other Awards will be granted, the number of Common Shares (or the cash equivalent thereof) to be granted pursuant to such Other Awards and all other terms and conditions of such Other Awards.

 

7.COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY.

 

(a)           Availability of Shares. The Corporation will keep available at all times the number of Common Shares reasonably required to satisfy then-outstanding Awards.

 

(b)           Securities Law Compliance. The Corporation will seek to obtain from each securities commission or other regulatory body having jurisdiction over the Plan, as necessary, such authority as may be required to grant Awards and to issue and sell Common Shares upon exercise or vesting of the Awards; provided, however, that this undertaking will not require the Corporation to register or qualify by prospectus under applicable Securities Laws, the Plan, any Award or any Common Shares issued or issuable pursuant to any such Award. If, after reasonable efforts and at a reasonable cost, the Corporation is unable to obtain from any such regulatory commission or agency the authority that counsel for the Corporation deems necessary or advisable for the lawful issuance and sale of Common Shares under the Plan, the Corporation will be relieved from any liability for failure to issue and sell Common Shares upon exercise or vesting of such Awards unless and until such authority is obtained. A Participant will not be eligible for the grant of an Award or the subsequent issuance of cash or Common Shares pursuant to the Award if such grant or issuance would be in violation of any applicable securities law.

 

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(c)           No Obligation to Notify or Minimize Taxes. The Corporation will have no duty or obligation to any Participant to advise such holder as to the tax treatment or time or manner of exercising such Award. Furthermore, the Corporation will have no duty or obligation to warn or otherwise advise such holder of a pending termination or expiration of an Award or a possible period in which the Award may not be exercised. The Corporation has no duty or obligation to minimize the tax consequences of an Award to the holder of such Award.

 

8.MISCELLANEOUS.

 

(a)           Use of Proceeds from Sales of Common Shares. Proceeds from the sale of Common Shares pursuant to Awards will constitute general funds of the Corporation.

 

(b)           Corporate Action Constituting Grant of Awards. Corporate action constituting a grant by the Corporation of an Award to any Participant will be deemed completed as of the date of such corporate action, unless otherwise determined by the Board, regardless of when the instrument, certificate, or letter evidencing the Award is communicated to, or actually received or accepted by, the Participant. In the event that the corporate records (e.g., Board consents, resolutions or minutes) documenting the corporate action constituting the grant contain terms (e.g., exercise price, vesting schedule or number of shares) that are inconsistent with those in the Award Agreement or related grant documents as a result of a clerical error in the papering of the Award Agreement or related grant documents, the corporate records will control and the Participant will have no legally binding right to the incorrect term in the Award Agreement or related grant documents.

 

(c)           Shareholder Rights. No Participant will be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with respect to, any Common Shares subject to an Award unless and until (i) such Participant has satisfied all requirements for exercise of, or the issuance of Common Shares under, the Award pursuant to its terms, and (ii) the issuance of the Common Shares subject to the Award has been entered into the books and records of the Corporation.

 

(d)           No Employment or Other Service Rights. Nothing in the Plan, any Award Agreement or any other instrument executed thereunder or in connection with any Award granted pursuant thereto will confer upon any Participant any right to continue to serve the Corporation or an Affiliate in the capacity in effect at the time the Award was granted or will affect the right of the Corporation or an Affiliate to terminate (i) the employment of an Employee with or without notice and with or without cause, (ii) the service of a Consultant pursuant to the terms of such Consultant’s agreement with the Corporation or an Affiliate, or (iii) the service of a Director pursuant to the bylaws of the Corporation or an Affiliate, and any applicable provisions of the corporate law of the state of foreign jurisdiction in which the Corporation or the Affiliate is domiciled or incorporated, as the case may be.

 

(e)           Change in Time Commitment. In the event a Participant’s regular level of time commitment in the performance of his or her services for the Corporation and any Affiliates is reduced (for example, and without limitation, if the Participant is an Employee of the Corporation and the Employee has a change in status from a full-time Employee to a part-time Employee or takes an extended leave of absence) after the date of grant of any Award to the Participant, the Board has the right in its sole discretion to (x) make a corresponding reduction in the number of shares or cash amount subject to any portion of such Award that is scheduled to vest or become payable after the date of such change in time commitment, and (y) in lieu of or in combination with such a reduction, extend the vesting or payment schedule applicable to such Award. In the event of any such reduction, the Participant will have no right with respect to any portion of the Award that is so reduced or extended.

 

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(f)            Incentive Stock Option Limitations. To the extent that the aggregate Market Value (determined at the time of grant) of Common Shares with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by any Optionholder during any calendar year (under all plans of the Corporation and any Affiliates) exceeds $100,000 (or such other limit established in the Code) or otherwise does not comply with the rules governing Incentive Stock Options, the Options or portions thereof that exceed such limit (according to the order in which they were granted) or otherwise do not comply with such rules will be treated as Non-Incentive Stock Options, notwithstanding any contrary provision of the applicable Option Agreement(s).

 

(g)           Investment Assurances. The Corporation may require a Participant, as a condition of exercising or acquiring Common Shares under any Award, (i) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Corporation as to the Participant’s knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and/or to employ a purchaser representative reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation who is knowledgeable and experienced in financial and business matters and that the Participant is capable of evaluating, alone or together with the purchaser representative, the merits and risks of exercising the Award; and (ii) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Corporation stating that the Participant is acquiring Common Shares subject to the Award for the Participant’s own account and not with any present intention of selling or otherwise distributing the Common Shares. The foregoing requirements, and any assurances given pursuant to such requirements, will be inoperative if as to any particular requirement, a determination is made by counsel for the Corporation that such requirement need not be met in the circumstances under the then applicable Securities Laws. The Corporation may, upon advice of counsel to the Corporation, place legends on stock certificates issued under the Plan as such counsel deems necessary or appropriate in order to comply with applicable Securities Laws, including, but not limited to, legends restricting the transfer of the Common Shares.

 

(h)           Withholding Obligations. Unless prohibited by the terms of an Award Agreement, the Corporation may, in its sole discretion, satisfy any federal, state or local tax withholding obligation relating to an Award by any of the following means or by a combination of such means: (i) causing the Participant to tender a cash payment; (ii) withholding Common Shares from the Common Shares issued or otherwise issuable to the Participant in connection with the Award; provided, however, that no Common Shares are withheld with a value exceeding the maximum amount of tax required to be withheld by law (or such lesser amount as may be necessary to avoid classification of the Award as a liability for financial accounting purposes); (iii) withholding cash from an Award settled in cash; (iv) withholding payment from any amounts otherwise payable to the Participant; or (v) by such other method as may be set forth in the Award Agreement.

 

(i)           Deferrals. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Board, in its sole discretion, may determine that the delivery of Common Shares or the payment of cash, upon the exercise, vesting or settlement of all or a portion of any Award may be deferred and may establish programs and procedures for deferral elections to be made by Participants. Deferrals by Participants will be made in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. Consistent with Section 409A of the Code, the Board may provide for distributions while a Participant is still an employee or otherwise providing services to the Corporation. The Board is authorized to make deferrals of Awards and determine when, and in what annual percentages, Participants may receive payments, including lump sum payments, following the Participant’s termination of Continuous Service, and implement such other terms and conditions consistent with the provisions of the Plan and in accordance with applicable law.

 

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(j)            Clawback/Recovery. All Awards granted under the Plan will be subject to recoupment in accordance with any clawback policy that the Corporation is required to adopt pursuant to the listing standards of any national securities exchange or association on which the Corporation’s securities are listed or as is otherwise required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act or other applicable law. In addition, the Board may impose such other clawback, recovery or recoupment provisions in an Award Agreement as the Board determines necessary or appropriate, including but not limited to a reacquisition right in respect of previously acquired Common Shares or other cash or property upon the occurrence of Cause. No recovery of compensation under such a clawback policy will be an event giving rise to a right to voluntary terminate employment upon a “resignation for good reason,” or for a “constructive termination” or any similar term under any plan of or agreement with the Corporation.

 

(k)           Compliance with Section 409A of the Code. Unless otherwise expressly provided for in an Award Agreement, the Plan and Award Agreements will be interpreted to the greatest extent possible in a manner that makes the Plan and the Awards granted hereunder exempt from Section 409A of the Code, and, to the extent not so exempt, in compliance with Section 409A of the Code. If the Board determines that any Award granted hereunder is not exempt from and is therefore subject to Section 409A of the Code, the Award Agreement evidencing such Award will incorporate the terms and conditions necessary to avoid the consequences specified in Section 409A(a)(1) of the Code, and to the extent an Award Agreement is silent on terms necessary for compliance, such terms are hereby incorporated by reference into the Award Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Plan (and unless the Award Agreement specifically provides otherwise), if the Common Shares are publicly traded, and if a Participant holding an Award that constitutes “deferred compensation” under Section 409A of the Code is a “specified employee” for purposes of Section 409A of the Code, no distribution or payment of any amount that is due because of a “separation from service” (as defined in Section 409A of the Code without regard to alternative definitions thereunder) will be issued or paid before the date that is six months following the date of such Participant’s “separation from service” or, if earlier, the date of the Participant’s death, unless such distribution or payment can be made in a manner that complies with Section 409A of the Code, and any amounts so deferred will be paid in a lump-sum on the day after such six month period elapses, with the balance paid thereafter on the original schedule.

 

(l)            Repurchase Limitation. The terms of any repurchase right will be specified in the Award Agreement. Subject to any applicable Securities Laws and Stock Exchange Rules, the repurchase price for vested Common Shares will be the Market Value of the Common Shares on the date of repurchase. Subject to any applicable Securities Laws and Stock Exchange Rules, the repurchase price for unvested Common Shares will be the lower of (i) the Market Value of the Common Shares on the date of repurchase or (ii) their original purchase price. However, the Corporation will not exercise its repurchase right until at least six months (or such longer or shorter period of time necessary to avoid classification of the Award as a liability for financial accounting purposes) have elapsed following delivery of Common Shares subject to the Award, unless otherwise specifically provided by the Board.

 

9.ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN COMMON SHARES; OTHER CORPORATE EVENTS.

 

(a)           Capitalization Adjustments. In the event of a Capitalization Adjustment, the Board will appropriately and proportionately adjust: (i) the class(es) and maximum number of securities subject to the Plan pursuant to Section 3(a), and (ii)  the class(es) and number of securities and price per share subject to outstanding Awards. The Board will make such adjustments, and its determination will be final, binding and conclusive.

 

(b)           Dissolution or Liquidation. Except as otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, in the event of a dissolution or liquidation of the Corporation, all outstanding Awards (other than Awards consisting of vested and outstanding Common Shares not subject to a forfeiture condition or the Corporation’s right of repurchase) will terminate immediately prior to the completion of such dissolution or liquidation, and the Common Shares subject to the Corporation’s repurchase rights or subject to a forfeiture condition may be repurchased or reacquired by the Corporation notwithstanding the fact that the holder of such Award is providing Continuous Service, provided, however, that the Board may, in its sole discretion, cause some or all Awards to become fully vested, exercisable and/or no longer subject to repurchase or forfeiture (to the extent such Awards have not previously expired or terminated) before the dissolution or liquidation is completed but contingent on its completion.

 

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(c)           Corporate Transaction. The following provisions will apply to Awards in the event of a Corporate Transaction unless otherwise provided in the instrument evidencing the Award or any other written agreement between the Corporation or any Affiliate and the Participant or unless otherwise expressly provided by the Board at the time of grant of an Award. In the event of a Corporate Transaction, then, notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Board may take one or more of the following actions with respect to Awards, contingent upon the closing or completion of the Corporate Transaction:

 

(i)            arrange for the surviving corporation or acquiring corporation (or the surviving or acquiring corporation’s parent company) to assume or continue the Award or to substitute a similar stock award for the Award (including, but not limited to, an award to acquire the same consideration paid to the shareholders of the Corporation pursuant to the Corporate Transaction);

 

(ii)           arrange for the assignment of any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by the Corporation in respect of Common Shares issued pursuant to the Award to the surviving corporation or acquiring corporation (or the surviving or acquiring corporation’s parent company);

 

(iii)           accelerate the vesting, in whole or in part, of the Award (and, if applicable, the time at which the Award may be exercised) to a date prior to the effective time of such Corporate Transaction as the Board determines (or, if the Board does not determine such a date, to the date that is five days prior to the effective date of the Corporate Transaction), with such Award terminating if not exercised (if applicable) at or prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction; provided, however, that the Board may require Participants to complete and deliver to the Corporation a notice of exercise before the effective date of a Corporate Transaction, which exercise is contingent upon the effectiveness of such Corporate Transaction;

 

(iv)           arrange for the lapse, in whole or in part, of any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by the Corporation with respect to the Award;

 

(v)           cancel or arrange for the cancellation of the Award, to the extent not vested or not exercised prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction, in exchange for such cash consideration (including no consideration) as the Board, in its sole discretion, may consider appropriate; and

 

(vi)           make a payment, in such form as may be determined by the Board equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the value of the property the Participant would have received upon the exercise of the Award immediately prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction, over (B) any exercise price payable by such holder in connection with such exercise. For clarity, this payment may be zero ($0) if the value of the property is equal to or less than the exercise price. Payments under this provision may be delayed to the same extent that payment of consideration to the holders of the Corporation’s Common Shares in connection with the Corporate Transaction is delayed as a result of escrows, earn outs, holdbacks or any other contingencies.

 

The Board need not take the same action or actions with respect to all Awards or portions thereof or with respect to all Participants. The Board may take different actions with respect to the vested and unvested portions of an Award.

 

(d)           Change in Control. An Award may be subject to additional acceleration of vesting and exercisability upon or after a Change in Control as may be provided in the Award Agreement for such Award or as may be provided in any other written agreement between the Corporation or any Affiliate and the Participant, but in the absence of such provision, no such acceleration will occur.

 

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10.PLAN TERM; EARLIER TERMINATION OR SUSPENSION OF THE PLAN.

 

(a)           Plan Term. The Board may suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. No Incentive Stock Option will be granted after the tenth anniversary of the earlier of (i) the Adoption Date, or (ii) the date the Plan is approved by the shareholders of the Corporation. No Awards may be granted under the Plan while the Plan is suspended or after it is terminated.

 

(b)           No Impairment of Rights. Suspension or termination of the Plan will not impair rights and obligations under any Award granted while the Plan is in effect except with the written consent of the affected Participant or as otherwise permitted in the Plan.

 

11.ASSIGNMENT OF RIGHTS.

 

Any and all rights under Awards and Award Agreements shall not be assignable, transferable or negotiable (whether by operation of law or otherwise) by the Participant and may not be assigned or transferred other than by transmission by will or the laws of descent and distribution.

 

12.EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN.

 

This Plan, as amended and restated, will become effective on the Effective Date.

 

13.CHOICE OF LAW.

 

The laws of the Province of Ontario will govern all questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Plan, without regard to that province's conflict of laws rules.

 

14.DEFINITIONS.

 

As used in the Plan, the following definitions will apply to the capitalized terms indicated below:

 

(a)           Adoption Date” means August 6, 2021, which is the date the Plan was adopted by the Board.

 

(b)           Affiliate” means, at the time of determination, any “affiliate” of the Corporation, as such term is defined in the Business Corporations Act (Ontario).

 

(c)           Award” means any right to receive Common Shares granted under the Plan, including an Incentive Stock Option, a Non-Incentive Stock Option, a Restricted Share Unit Award or any Other Award.

 

(d)           Award Agreement” means a written agreement between the Corporation and a Participant evidencing the terms and conditions of an Award.

 

(e)           Award Agreement” means a written agreement between the Corporation and a Participant evidencing the terms and conditions of an Award grant. Each Award Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

 

(f)           Board” means the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

 

(g)           Capital Stock” means each and every class of common stock of the Corporation, regardless of the number of votes per share.

 

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(h)           Capitalization Adjustment” means any change that is made in, or other events that occur with respect to, the Common Shares subject to the Plan or subject to any Award after the Adoption Date without the receipt of consideration by the Corporation through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, reincorporation, stock dividend, dividend in property other than cash, large nonrecurring cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, liquidating dividend, combination of shares, exchange of shares, change in corporate structure, or any similar equity restructuring transaction, as that term is used in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 (or any successor thereto). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the conversion of any convertible securities of the Corporation will not be treated as a Capitalization Adjustment.

 

(i)           Cause” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in any written agreement between the Participant and the Corporation defining such term and, in the absence of such agreement, such term means, with respect to a Participant, the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) such Participant’s commission of any felony or any crime involving fraud, dishonesty or moral turpitude under the laws of Canada, the United States or any province or state thereof; (ii) such Participant’s attempted commission of, or participation in, a fraud or act of dishonesty against the Corporation; (iii) such Participant’s intentional, material violation of any contract or agreement between the Participant and the Corporation or of any statutory duty owed to the Corporation; (iv) such Participant’s unauthorized use or disclosure of the Corporation’s confidential information or trade secrets; or (v) such Participant’s gross misconduct. The determination that a termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service is either for Cause or without Cause will be made by the Corporation, in its sole discretion. Any determination by the Corporation that the Continuous Service of a Participant was terminated with or without Cause for the purposes of outstanding Awards held by such Participant will have no effect upon any determination of the rights or obligations of the Corporation or such Participant for any other purpose.

 

(j)           Change of Control” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events:

 

(i)           any change in the holding, direct or indirect, of shares in the capital of the Company as a result of which a person or group of persons acting jointly or in concert, or person associated or affiliated with any such person or group within the meaning of the Securities Act (Ontario), becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of shares and/or other securities in excess of the number which, directly or following conversion thereof, would entitle the holders thereof to cast more than 50% of the votes attaching to all shares of the Company which may be cast to elect directors of the Company (the “Company Voting Securities”); provided, however, that the event described in this paragraph (ii) shall not be deemed to be a Change of Control by virtue of any of the following acquisitions of Company Voting Securities:

 

A.           by the Company or any subsidiary;

 

B.            by any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Company or any subsidiary;

 

C.            by any underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities;

 

D.            pursuant to a Non-Qualifying Transaction (as defined in paragraph (ii)); or

 

E.            from the Company pursuant to a transaction (other than one described in paragraph (iii)), if a majority of the directors approve a resolution providing expressly that the acquisition pursuant to this clause E shall not constitute a Change of Control under this paragraph (ii);

 

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(ii)           the consummation of a merger, consolidation, share exchange or similar form of corporate transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries (a “Business Combination”), unless immediately following such Business Combination:

 

A.           Company Voting Securities that were outstanding immediately prior to the consummation of such Business Combination (or, if applicable, securities into or for which such Company Voting Securities were converted or exchanged pursuant to such Business Combination) represent more than 50% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities eligible to vote for the election of directors or trustees (“voting power”) of (1) the entity resulting from such Business Combination (the “Surviving Entity”), or (2) if applicable, the ultimate parent entity that directly or indirectly has beneficial ownership of 100% of the voting securities eligible to elect directors of the Surviving Entity (the “Parent Entity”); or

 

B.            no person (other than any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Surviving Entity or the Parent Entity) is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the voting power of the Parent Entity (or, if there is no Parent Entity, the Surviving Entity);

 

(any Business Combination which satisfies all of the criteria specified in A, B and C above shall be deemed to be a “Non-Qualifying Transaction”);

 

(iii)           the approval by the Board or shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or

 

(iv)           a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the property or assets of the Company, other than to an affiliate within the meaning of the Securities Act (Ontario) or pursuant to a Non-Qualifying Transaction.

 

(k)           Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including any applicable regulations and guidance thereunder.

 

(l)            Committee” means a committee of one or more Directors to whom authority has been delegated by the Board in accordance with Section 2(c).

 

(m)           Common Shares” means the class of Common Shares of the Corporation.

 

(n)           Consultant” means any person, including an advisor, who is engaged by the Corporation or an Affiliate to render consulting or advisory services pursuant to a written consulting agreement, and is compensated for such services. However, service solely as a Director, or payment of a fee for such service, will not cause a Director to be considered a “Consultant” for purposes of the Plan.

 

(o)           Continuous Service” means that the Participant’s service with the Corporation or an Affiliate, whether as an Employee, Officer, Director or Consultant, is not interrupted or terminated. A change in the capacity in which the Participant renders service to the Corporation or an Affiliate as an Employee, Officer, Director or Consultant or a change in the Entity for which the Participant renders such service, provided that there is no interruption or termination of the Participant’s service with the Corporation or an Affiliate, will not terminate a Participant’s Continuous Service; provided, however, that if the Entity for which a Participant is rendering services ceases to qualify as an Affiliate, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, such Participant’s Continuous Service will be considered to have terminated on the date such Entity ceases to qualify as an Affiliate. To the extent permitted by law, the Board or the chief executive officer of the Corporation, in that party’s sole discretion, may determine whether Continuous Service will be considered interrupted in the case of (i) any leave of absence approved by the Board or chief executive officer, including sick leave, military leave or any other personal leave, or (ii) transfers between the Corporation, an Affiliate, or their successors. In addition, to the extent required for exemption from or compliance with Section 409A of the Code, the determination of whether there has been a termination of Continuous Service will be made, and such term will be construed, in a manner that is consistent with the definition of “separation from service” as defined under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h) (without regard to any alternative definition thereunder).

 

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(p)           Corporate Transaction” means the consummation, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of any one or more of the following events:

 

(i)            a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, of the consolidated assets of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries;

 

(ii)           a sale or other disposition of more than 50% of the outstanding securities of the Corporation;

 

(iii)           a merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which the Corporation is not the surviving corporation; or

 

(iv)           a merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which the Corporation is the surviving corporation but the Common Shares outstanding immediately preceding the merger, consolidation or similar transaction are converted or exchanged by virtue of the merger, consolidation or similar transaction into other property, whether in the form of securities, cash or otherwise.

 

(q)           Corporation” means Akanda Corp., an Ontario business corporation.

 

(r)           Director” means a member of the Board.

 

(s)           Disability” means, with respect to a Participant, the inability of such Participant to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or that has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months, and will be determined by the Board on the basis of such medical evidence as the Board deems reasonable under the circumstances.

 

(t)           Effective Date” means the effective date of this Plan, which is the earlier of (i) the date that this Plan is first approved by the Corporation’s shareholders, and (ii) the date this Plan is adopted by the Board.

 

(u)           Employee” means any person employed by the Corporation or an Affiliate.

 

(v)           Entity” means a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity.

 

(w)           Market Value” means,

 

(i)            as of the date of grant of an Award, the value of the Common Shares determined as follows:

 

A.           If the Common Shares are listed on the Stock Exchange or traded on any other established market, the Market Value of a Common Share will be, unless otherwise determined by the Board, the greater of the closing market prices of the underlying securities on (a) the trading day prior to the date of grant of the Award; and (b) the date of grant of the stock options, and

 

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B.           In the absence of such markets for the Common Shares, the Market Value will be determined by the Board in good faith and in a manner that complies with Section 409A of the Code or, in the case of Incentive Stock Options, in compliance with Section 422 of the Code; and

 

(ii)           as of any other relevant date, the value of the Common Shares determined as follows:

 

A.           If the Common Shares are listed on the Stock Exchange or traded on any other established market, the Market Value of a Common Share will be, unless otherwise determined by the Board, the closing market price of the underlying securities on the trading day prior to such relevant date, and

 

B.           In the absence of such markets for the Common Shares, the Market Value will be determined by the Board in good faith and in a manner that complies with Section 409A of the Code or, in the case of Incentive Stock Options, in compliance with Section 422 of the Code.

 

(x)           Incentive Stock Option” means an option granted pursuant to Section 5 of the Plan that is intended to be, and that qualifies as, an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.

 

(y)           Insider” has the meaning given to such term in the Stock Exchange Rules, or if the Common Shares are not listed or posted for trading on the Stock Exchange, the meaning given under Securities Laws.

 

(z)           Non-Incentive Stock Option” means an option granted pursuant to Section 5 of the Plan that does not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, including an Incentive Stock Option granted to a person not subject to taxation on income under the laws of the United States.

 

(aa)         Officer” means a person who is an officer of the Corporation.

 

(bb)         Option” means an Incentive Stock Option or a Non-Incentive Stock Option to purchase Common Shares granted pursuant to the Plan.

 

(cc)         Option Agreement” means a written agreement between the Corporation and an Optionholder evidencing the terms and conditions of an Option grant. Each Option Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

 

(dd)         Optionholder” means a person to whom an Option is granted pursuant to the Plan or, if applicable, such other person who holds an outstanding Option.

 

(ee)         Other Award” means an award based in whole or in part by reference to the Common Shares which is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 6(b).

 

(ff)         Other Award Agreement” means a written agreement between the Corporation and a holder of an Other Award evidencing the terms and conditions of an Other Award grant. Each Other Award Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

 

(gg)         Own,” “Owned,” “Owner,” “Ownership” A person or Entity will be deemed to “Own,” to have “Owned,” to be the “Owner” of, or to have acquired “Ownership” of securities if such person or Entity, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares voting power, which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting, with respect to such securities.

 

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(hh)         Participant” means a person to whom an Award is granted pursuant to the Plan or, if applicable, such other person who holds an outstanding Award.

 

(ii)           Plan” means this Akanda Corp. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan.

 

(jj)         Restricted Share Unit Award” means a right to receive Common Shares which is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 11.

 

(kk)         Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement” means a written agreement between the Corporation and a holder of a Restricted Share Unit Award evidencing the terms and conditions of a Restricted Share Unit Award grant. Each Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

 

(ll)           Securities Laws” means securities legislation, securities regulation and securities rules, as amended, and the policies, notices, instruments and blanket orders in force from time to time that govern or are applicable to the Corporation or to which it is subject;

 

(mm)       Stock Appreciation Right” or “SAR” means a right to receive the appreciation on Common Shares that is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 5.

 

(nn)         Stock Appreciation Right Agreement” means a written agreement between the Corporation and a holder of a Stock Appreciation Right evidencing the terms and conditions of a Stock Appreciation Right grant. Each Stock Appreciation Right Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

 

(oo)          Stock Exchange” means the Nasdaq Stock Market.

 

(pp)          Stock Exchange Rules” means the applicable rules and policies of the Stock Exchange, as such rules and policies may be amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time

 

(qq)          Subsidiary” has the meaning given to it under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario).

 

(rr)         Ten Percent Shareholder” means a person, who is subject to taxation on income under the laws of the United States, and who Owns (or is deemed to Own pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code) stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of shares of the Corporation or any Affiliate.

 

 

 

 

EX-107

 

Calculation of Filing Fee Tables

 

S-8

(Form Type)

 

Akanda Corp.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

Table 1: Newly Registered and Carry Forward Securities

 

   Security Type  Security
Class
Title
  Fee
Calculation
or Carry
Forward Rule
  Amount
Registered
(1)
   Proposed
Maximum
Offering Price
Per Unit
   Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price
   Fee Rate   Amount of
Registration Fee
  Carry
Forward
Form Type
   Carry
Forward
File Number
   Carry
Forward
Initial
effective date
   Filing Fee
Previously Paid
In Connection
with Unsold
Securities
to be Carried
Forward
 
Newly Registered Securities
Fees to Be Paid  Equity  Common Shares (2)  Other   

4,980,618

   $   10.12(3)   $          50,403,854.16(3)    .0000927   $           4,672.44            
Fees Previously Paid                                                
Carry Forward Securities
Carry Forward Securities                                                
   Total Offering Amounts     $50,403,854.16        $ 4,672.44                
   Total Fees Previously Paid                               
   Total Fee Offsets                               
   Net Fee Due              $ 4,672.44                

 

(1) Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, there is also being registered hereby such indeterminate number of additional Common Shares of the Registrant as may be issued or issuable because of stock splits, stock dividends, stock distributions, and similar transactions.

(2) Represents shares of Common Shares issuable under the Akanda Corp. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan.

(3) As estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rules 457(c) and 457(h). The proposed maximum offering price per share and the proposed maximum aggregate offering price are based upon the average of the high and low prices, which were $10.92 and $9.31, respectively, of the Registrant’s Common Shares as reported on the NASDAQ Stock Market on April 18, 2022, which date is within five business days prior to the initial filing date of this registration statement.