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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):       June 1, 2022

 

 

 

Tellurian Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   001-5507   06-0842255
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation)
  (Commission File Number)   (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

1201 Louisiana Street, Suite 3100, Houston, TX   77002
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:       (832) 962-4000  

 

 

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨  Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨  Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading symbol   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share   TELL   NYSE American LLC
         
8.25% Senior Notes due 2028   TELZ   NYSE American LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company  ¨

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ¨

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.01Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

On June 1, 2022, Tellurian Inc. (the “Company”) entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “SPA”) with an institutional investor (the “Investor”) pursuant to which the Investor agreed to purchase, and the Company agreed to issue and sell in a registered direct offering to the Investor (the “Offering”), $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of senior secured convertible notes (the “Notes”) pursuant to an indenture (the “Base Indenture”) by and between the Company and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), and a first supplemental indenture (the “First Supplemental Indenture,” and together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), by and among the Company, the Trustee and the collateral agent named therein.

 

The Offering closed, and the Company entered into the Indenture, on June 3, 2022. Net proceeds from the Offering, after deducting the placement agent fees and offering expenses, were approximately $488.7 million. The Offering was made pursuant to the Company’s shelf registration statement on Form S-3ASR (File No. 333-235793) and a prospectus supplement filed on June 1, 2022.

 

Securities Purchase Agreement

 

The SPA contains customary representations, warranties and agreements by the Company, obligations of the parties, termination provisions and closing conditions. Pursuant to the SPA, the Company has agreed to indemnify the Investor against certain liabilities. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the SPA were made only for purposes of such agreement and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, and may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties. The SPA also includes certain covenants that, among other things, limit the Company’s ability to issue certain types of securities for specified periods of time.

 

The foregoing description of the terms and conditions of the SPA does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the SPA, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Indentures

 

The Indenture governs the terms of the Notes, including with respect to the rights and duties of the Trustee (including in connection with an event of default under the Notes (as described below)), replacement of the Trustee, discharge of the Indenture, cancellation of the Notes, and amendment and modification of the Indenture or the Notes. The Indenture is subject to, and governed by, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “TIA”), and contains customary provisions required under the TIA.

 

Key terms of the Notes and the Indenture are as follows:

 

Maturity Date: May 1, 2025
Collateral: The Notes are senior obligations of the Company secured by a pledge of the equity interests in the Company’s subsidiary Tellurian Production Holdings LLC (the “Collateral”).
Coupon: 6.00% per annum, paid quarterly in cash
Conversion Price: The conversion rate for the Notes will be 174.703 shares of common stock of the Company per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $5.724 per share of common stock) (the “Conversion Price”), subject to adjustment in certain circumstances.
Investor Redemption: On each of May 1, 2023 and May 1, 2024 (each a “Convertible Redemption Date”), the holders of the Notes may redeem up to $166,666,000 of the initial principal amount of the Notes at par, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

 

 

 

 

Other Redemptions at the Option of Holders: Holders of the Notes may force the Company to redeem the Notes for cash upon (i) a fundamental change or (ii) an event of default, at the greater of (a) 115% of the principal amount of Notes then outstanding and (b) 115% of the product of (1) the conversion rate in effect on the trading day immediately preceding the redemption event, (2) the total principal amount of the applicable Notes then outstanding and (3) the average daily volume-weighted price per share of the common stock of the Company for 10 trading days prior to the redemption event, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
Forced Conversion: The Company will force the holders of the Notes to convert all of the Notes if the trading price of its common stock closes above 200% of the Conversion Price for 20 consecutive trading days and certain other conditions are satisfied (the “Forced Conversion Trigger”).
Covenants: The Indenture provides that the Company will be subject to certain affirmative and negative covenants, including (i) limitations on future indebtedness, excluding financing for the Company’s Driftwood Project, (ii) a minimum cash covenant of $100.0 million (provided, however, that if the holders have exercised their right to redeem any portion of the Notes in respect of a Convertible Redemption Date, the minimum cash covenant will decrease to $50.0 million for 30 days after the Convertible Redemption Date) and (iii) additional covenants limiting liens, investments, distributions/dividends/stock purchases, asset transfers, transactions with affiliates and restricted issuances.
Optional Redemption: The Company may provide written notice to each holder of the Notes calling all of such holder’s Notes for a cash purchase price equal to 120% of the principal amount being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest (the “Optional Redemption”), and each holder will have the right to accept or reject such Optional Redemption.  Whether or not any holder accepts the offer of an Optional Redemption, upon the Company’s compliance with its redemption obligations to any holders accepting an Optional Redemption or upon all holders rejecting such offer, the Collateral shall be automatically released.
Events of Default: Events of default under the Indenture include failures to pay amounts due under the Notes or convert the Notes when required, defaults in covenants, cross-payment default/acceleration of indebtedness in excess of $10,000,000, bankruptcy events, suspension from trading of the common stock of the Company on an eligible exchange and failure to timely file reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
Ownership Cap: Notwithstanding anything in the Indenture to the contrary, no holder will be permitted to exercise conversion rights if doing so would result in it becoming the beneficial owner (as defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of more than 4.99% of the shares of the Company (the “Ownership Cap”).  If a Forced Conversion Trigger occurs that would result in a holder beneficially owning shares in excess of the Ownership Cap, the holder shall receive, in lieu of such excess shares, the right to receive such shares as and when they can be issued in compliance with the Ownership Cap.

The foregoing description of the terms and conditions of the Notes and the Indenture does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the form of Note, the Base Indenture, and the First Supplemental Indenture, forms or copies of which are filed as Exhibits 4.3, 4.1 and 4.2, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 2.03Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

 

The information set forth in Item 1.01 is incorporated herein by reference to this Item 2.03.

 

Item 3.03Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders.

 

The information set forth in Item 1.01 is incorporated herein by reference to this Item 3.03.

 

 

 

 

Item 7.01Regulation FD Disclosure.

 

On June 1, 2022, the Company entered into placement agent agreements (each, a “Placement Agent Agreement”) with each of Roth Capital Partners, LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (the “Placement Agents”) in connection with the Offering. Pursuant to the Placement Agent Agreements, the Company agreed to (i) pay each Placement Agent a cash fee equal to 1.0% of the aggregate proceeds of the Offering, (ii) reimburse each Placement Agent for certain of its expenses, and (iii) indemnify the Placement Agent against certain liabilities. The Placement Agent Agreements also include customary representations of the Company, which were made only for purposes of such agreement and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreements, and may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties. The foregoing description of the terms and conditions of the Placement Agent Agreements does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the agreements, copies of which are filed as Exhibits 1.1 and 1.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

On June 1, 2022, the Company issued a press release regarding the Offering. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Except for the information set forth in Exhibits 1.1 and 1.2, the information set forth in this Item 7.01 (including the information set forth in Exhibit 99.1) is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

 

Item 9.01Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d)       Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.   Description
1.1   Placement Agent Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2022, by and between Tellurian Inc. and Roth Capital Partners, LLC
1.2   Placement Agent Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2022, by and between Tellurian Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc.  
4.1   Indenture, dated as of June 3, 2022, by and between Tellurian Inc., as issuer, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee
4.2   First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 3, 2022, by and among Tellurian Inc., as issuer, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, and the collateral agent named therein, relating to the 6.00% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2025
4.3   Form of 6.00% Senior Secured Convertible Note due 2025 (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.2)
5.1   Opinion of Kirkland & Ellis LLP  
5.2   Opinion of Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP
10.1‡   Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2022, by and between Tellurian Inc. and the investor named therein
99.1   Press release, dated as of June 1, 2022
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File – the cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
Certain schedules or similar attachments to this exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The registrant hereby agrees to furnish supplementally to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request a copy of any omitted schedule or attachment to this exhibit.

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  TELLURIAN INC.
     
Date: June 3, 2022 By: /s/ L. Kian Granmayeh
 

Name:

Title:

L. Kian Granmayeh

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 1.1

 

TELLURIAN INC.

 

$500,000,000 6.00% Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2025

 

PLACEMENT AGENT AGREEMENT

 

June 1, 2022

 

Roth Capital Partners, LLC

888 San Clemente Drive

Newport Beach, CA 92660

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

1.               Introductory. Tellurian Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Company”), agrees with Roth Capital Partners, LLC that it shall act as placement agent (the “Placement Agent”), along with Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (“Citi”) in respect of the Company’s issuance and sale to the Purchasers (as defined below) of $500,000,000 principal amount of the 6.00% Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2025 (the “Offered Securities”). The Offered Securities will be convertible into shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”) on the terms, and subject to the conditions, set forth in the Indenture (as defined below). The Offered Securities will be issued pursuant to the indenture dated on or about June 3, 2022 (the “Base Indenture”) between the Company and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), as supplemented by a first supplemental indenture to be dated on or about June 3, 2022 between the Company, the Trustee and the collateral agent named therein (the “Collateral Agent”) (the “Supplemental Indenture” and together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”).

 

(a)          On the Closing Date (as defined below), Tellurian Investments LLC, a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Investments”), and the Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver the Pledge Agreement (the “Pledge Agreement”), pursuant to which Investments will grant a first priority security interest (subject to certain Permitted Liens (as defined in the Indenture)) to the Collateral Agent, as collateral agent for the holders of the Notes in all of the equity interests held by Investments in Tellurian Production Holdings LLC (“Production LLC”). This Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and the Indenture are collectively referred to as the “Transaction Documents.”

 

(b)          On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements of the Company herein contained, and subject to all the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Placement Agent and Citi shall be the exclusive placement agents in connection with the offering and sale by the Company of the Offered Securities pursuant to the Company's Registration Statement (as defined below), with the terms of such offering (the “Offering”) to be subject to market conditions and negotiations between the Company, the Placement Agent, Citi and the Purchasers (as defined below). The Placement Agent will act on a reasonable best efforts basis and the Company agrees and acknowledges that there is no guarantee of the successful placement of the Offered Securities, or any portion thereof, in the prospective Offering. Under no circumstances will the Placement Agent or any of its Affiliates (as defined below) be obligated to underwrite or purchase any of the Offered Securities for its own account or otherwise provide any financing. The Placement Agent shall act solely as the Company’s agent and not as principal. The Placement Agent shall have no authority to bind the Company with respect to any prospective offer to purchase Offered Securities and the Company shall have the sole right to accept offers to purchase Offered Securities and may reject any such offer, in whole or in part.

 

 

 

 

(c)          The term of the exclusive engagement of the Placement Agent and Citi will be until the completion of the Offering; provided, however, that a party hereto may terminate the engagement with respect to itself at any time upon 10 days written notice to the other parties. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the provisions concerning confidentiality, indemnification and contribution contained herein and the Company’s obligations contained in the indemnification provisions will survive any expiration or termination of this Agreement, and the Company’s obligation to pay fees actually earned and payable and to reimburse expenses actually incurred and reimbursable pursuant to Section 1 hereof and which are permitted to be reimbursed under FINRA Rule 5110(f)(2)(D)(i), will survive any expiration or termination of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to limit the ability of the Placement Agent or its Affiliates to pursue, investigate, analyze, invest in, or engage in investment banking, financial advisory or any other business relationship with Persons (as defined below) other than the Company. As used herein “Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Act (as defined below).

 

2.            Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Placement Agent that:

 

(a)          Filing and Effectiveness of Registration Statement; Certain Defined Terms. The Company and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement meet the requirements for and comply with the applicable conditions set forth in Form S-3 (including General Instructions I.A and I.B) under the Act (as defined below). The Company has filed with the Commission a registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-235793), including a related prospectus or prospectuses, covering the registration of the Offered Securities under the Act, which became effective at the time of filing. “Registration Statement” at any particular time means such registration statement in the form then filed with the Commission, including any amendment thereto, any document incorporated by reference therein and all 430B Information and all 430C Information with respect to such registration statement, that in any case has not been superseded or modified. “Registration Statement” without reference to a time means the Registration Statement as of the Effective Time. For purposes of this definition, 430B Information shall be considered to be included in the Registration Statement as of the time specified in Rule 430B. The Company has not received, and has no notice of, any order of the Commission preventing or suspending the use of the Registration Statement, or threatening or instituting proceedings for that purpose. The Registration Statement and the offer and sale of Offered Securities as contemplated hereby meet the requirements of Rule 415 under the Act and comply in all material respects with said Rule. Any statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement have been so described or filed. Copies of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, and any such amendments or supplements and all documents incorporated by reference therein that were filed with the Commission on or prior to the date of this Agreement have been delivered, or are available through EDGAR (as defined below), to the Placement Agent and its counsel. The Company has not distributed and, prior to the later to occur of the Closing Date (as defined below) and completion of the distribution of the Offered Securities, will not distribute any offering material in connection with the offering or sale of the Offered Securities other than the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any Permitted Issuer Free Writing Prospectus. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and is currently listed on the NYSE American (“NYSE American”) under the trading symbol “TELL.” The Company has taken no action designed to terminate the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act or delist the Common Stock from NYSE American. The Company has not received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating such registration. Except as set forth in the Prospectus (as defined below), the Company (i) has not received any notification that NYSE American is contemplating a delisting of the Common Stock from NYSE American, and (ii) is, to its knowledge, in material compliance with all applicable listing requirements of NYSE American.

 

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For purposes of this Agreement:

 

430B Information” means information included in a prospectus then deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430B(e) or retroactively deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430B(f).

 

430C Information” means information included in a prospectus then deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430C.

 

Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Closing Date” has the meaning defined in Section 3 hereof.

 

Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Effective Time” of the Registration Statement relating to the Offered Securities means the time of the first contract of sale for the Offered Securities.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Permitted Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5 hereof.

 

Prospectus” means the Statutory Prospectus that discloses the public offering price, other 430B Information and other final terms of the Offered Securities and otherwise satisfies Section 10(a) of the Act.

 

Rules and Regulations” means the rules and regulations of the Commission.

 

Securities Laws” means, collectively, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), the Act, the Exchange Act, the Rules and Regulations, the auditing principles, rules, standards and practices applicable to auditors of “issuers” (as defined in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) promulgated or approved by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and, as applicable, the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE American and the NASDAQ Stock Market.

 

Statutory Prospectus” with reference to any particular time means the prospectus relating to the Offered Securities that is included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to that time, including all 430B Information and all 430C Information with respect to the Registration Statement. For purposes of the foregoing definition, 430B Information shall be considered to be included in the Statutory Prospectus in accordance with Rule 430B only upon filing that form of prospectus (including a prospectus supplement) with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b).

 

Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

 

Unless otherwise specified, (i) a reference to a “rule” is to the indicated rule under the Act and (ii) a reference to any document includes any document incorporated by reference therein.

 

(b)            No Misstatement or Omission. (A) At the time the Registration Statement initially became effective, (B) at the time of each amendment thereto for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Act (whether by post-effective amendment, incorporated report or form of prospectus), (C) at the Effective Time relating to the Offered Securities and (D) on the Closing Date, the Registration Statement conformed and will conform in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and the Trust Indenture Act. The Registration Statement, when it became effective and on the Closing Date, did not, and will not, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. (A) On its date, (B) at the time of filing the Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b), (C) on the date of any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus and (D) on the Closing Date, the Prospectus will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations and the Trust Indenture Act, and will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The foregoing shall not apply to statements in, or omissions from, any such document made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information furnished to the Company by the Placement Agent specifically for use in the preparation thereof.

 

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(c)          Automatic Shelf Registration Statement. (i) Well-Known Seasoned Issuer Status. (A) At the time of initial filing of the Registration Statement, (B) at the time of the most recent amendment thereto for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Act (whether such amendment was by post-effective amendment, incorporated report filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or form of prospectus), and (C) at the time the Company or any person acting on its behalf (within the meaning, for this clause only, of Rule 163(c)) made any offer relating to the Offered Securities in reliance on the exemption of Rule 163, the Company was a “well-known seasoned issuer” as defined in Rule 405, including not being an “ineligible issuer” as defined in Rule 405.

 

(ii)            Effectiveness of Automatic Shelf Registration Statement. The Registration Statement is an “automatic shelf registration statement,” as defined in Rule 405, that initially became effective within three years of the date hereof.

 

(iii)            Eligibility to Use Automatic Shelf Registration Form. The Company has not received from the Commission any notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) objecting to use of the automatic shelf registration statement form. The Company will take all commercially reasonable action necessary or appropriate to permit the public offering and sale of the Offered Securities to continue as contemplated in the registration statement that was the subject of the Rule 401(g)(2) notice or for which the Company has otherwise become ineligible. References herein to the Registration Statement shall include such a registration statement or post-effective amendment, as the case may be.

 

(iv)            Filing Fees. The Company has paid or shall pay the required Commission filing fees relating to the Offered Securities within the time required by Rule 456(b)(1) and otherwise in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r).

 

(d)          Ineligible Issuer Status. (i) At the earliest time after the filing of the Registration Statement that the Company or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2)) of the Offered Securities and (ii) at the date hereof, the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Rule 405, including (x) the Company or any other subsidiary in the preceding three years not having been convicted of a felony or misdemeanor or having been made the subject of a judicial or administrative decree or order as described in Rule 405 and (y) the Company in the preceding three years not having been the subject of a bankruptcy petition or insolvency or similar proceeding, not having had a registration statement be the subject of a proceeding under Section 8 of the Act and not being the subject of a proceeding under Section 8A of the Act in connection with the offering of the Offered Securities, all as described in Rule 405.

 

(e)          [Intentionally Omitted.]

 

(f)           Conformity with the Act and Exchange Act. The Registration Statement and the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, and the documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any Permitted Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, when such documents were or are filed with the Commission under the Act or the Exchange Act or became or become effective under the Act, as the case may be, conformed or will conform in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable.

 

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(g)       Financial Information. The consolidated financial statements of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, together with the related notes and schedules, present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company and the Subsidiaries (as defined below) as of the dates indicated and the consolidated results of operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity of the Company for the periods specified and have been prepared in compliance with the requirements of the Act and Exchange Act and in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles applied, except as otherwise set forth therein, on a consistent basis during the periods involved; the other financial and statistical data with respect to the Company and the Subsidiaries contained or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus are accurately and fairly presented and prepared on a basis consistent with the financial statements and books and records of the Company; there are no financial statements (historical or pro forma) that are required to be included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or Prospectus that are not included or incorporated by reference as required; the Company and the Subsidiaries do not have any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations), that are required to be described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto) and the Prospectus and are not so described; and all disclosures contained or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus regarding “non-GAAP financial measures” (as such term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Commission) comply with Regulation G of the Exchange Act and Item 10 of Commission Regulation S-K, to the extent applicable.

 

(h)       Conformity with EDGAR Filing. The Prospectus delivered to the Placement Agent for use in connection with the sale of the Offered Securities pursuant to this Agreement will be identical to the versions of the Prospectus created to be transmitted to the Commission for filing via EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

 

(i)        Organization. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are duly organized, validly existing as a corporation or other entity and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, except in the case of such Subsidiaries where the failure to be so organized or existing or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on or affecting the assets, business, operations, earnings, properties, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, stockholders’ equity or results of operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole (a “Material Adverse Effect”). The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are duly licensed or qualified as a foreign corporation or other entity for transaction of business and in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such license or qualification, and has all organizational power and authority necessary to own or hold its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified or in good standing or have such power or authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(j)        Subsidiaries. As of the date of this Agreement, the subsidiaries set forth on Schedule A hereto (collectively, the “Subsidiaries”) are the Company’s only significant subsidiaries (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission). Except as set forth in the Prospectus, the Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the equity interests of the Subsidiaries free and clear of any material lien, charge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal or other restriction, and all the equity interests of the Subsidiaries are validly issued and are fully paid, and in the case of Subsidiaries that are corporations, nonassessable. Except as set forth in the Prospectus, no Subsidiary is currently subject to a direct or indirect prohibition on paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other distribution on such Subsidiary’s capital stock, from repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such Subsidiary from the Company or from transferring any of such Subsidiary’s property or assets to the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company that would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(k)        No Violation or Default. Except as set forth in the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is (i) in violation of its charter or by-laws or similar organizational documents; (ii) in default, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are subject; or (iii) in violation of any law or statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, except, in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for any such violation or default that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in the Prospectus, to the Company’s knowledge, no other party under any material contract or other agreement to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is a party is in default in any respect thereunder where such default would have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(l)         No Material Adverse Change. Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Permitted Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, if any, (including any document deemed incorporated by reference therein), there has not been (i) any Material Adverse Effect, (ii) any transaction which is material to the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (iii) any obligation or liability, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations), incurred by the Company or any Subsidiary, which is material to the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole and would be required to be described in the Prospectus, (iv) any material change in the capital stock or outstanding long-term indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (v) any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made on the capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary, other than (a) in each case above in the ordinary course of business or as otherwise disclosed in the Prospectus (including any document deemed incorporated by reference therein) and (b) in the case of (iv) or (v), transactions between or among the Company and one or more of its directly or indirectly wholly-owned Subsidiaries, option grants and exercises and other transactions pursuant to the Company’s equity compensation plans and payments of dividends on or the conversion of shares of the Company’s Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Series C Preferred Stock”).

 

(m)       Capitalization. The issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and, other than as disclosed in the Prospectus, are not subject to any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or similar rights. The Company has an authorized, issued and outstanding equity capitalization as set forth in the Prospectus as of the dates referred to therein (the issued and outstanding equity capitalization as of any date being subject to option grants and exercises and other transactions pursuant to the Company’s equity compensation plans, the conversion of shares of Series C Preferred Stock and sales of the Offered Securities hereunder) and such authorized capital stock conforms in all material respects to the description thereof set forth in the Prospectus. The description of the securities of the Company in the Prospectus is complete and accurate in all material respects. Except as disclosed in or contemplated by the Prospectus, as of the date referred to therein, the Company does not have outstanding any options to purchase, or any rights or warrants to subscribe for, or any securities or obligations convertible into, or exchangeable for, or any contracts or commitments to issue or sell, any shares of capital stock or other securities, other than options and other awards granted under the Company’s equity compensation plans and as may be issued pursuant to the terms of the Series C Preferred Stock.

 

(n)        Authorization; Enforceability. The Company has full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and is a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles.

 

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(o)          Authorization of Offered Securities and Underlying Securities. The Offered Securities have been duly authorized by the Company and, on the relevant Closing Date, will have been duly executed by the Company and, when authenticated, issued and delivered in the manner provided for in the Indenture, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles, and will be entitled to the benefits provided by the Indenture. The Indenture has been duly authorized by the Company and has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and, when executed and delivered by the Company and the Trustee, the Indenture will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles. The Offered Securities and the Indenture will conform in all material respects to the description thereof set forth in or incorporated into the Prospectus. The maximum number of shares of Common Stock initially issuable upon conversion of the Offered Securities, assuming full physical settlement of all conversions of the Offered Securities (the “Maximum Number of Underlying Securities”) has been duly and validly authorized and reserved for issuance and, when issued upon conversion of the Offered Securities in accordance with the terms of the Offered Securities, will be duly and validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable, and will conform in all material respects to the description thereof set forth in or incorporated into the Prospectus. The issuance of the Maximum Number of Underlying Securities will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights.

 

(p)          No Consents Required. No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority is required for the execution, delivery and performance by the Company or Investments of the Transaction Documents and the issuance and sale by the Company of the Offered Securities (including, without limitation, the issuance and delivery of the Maximum Number of Underlying Securities upon conversion of the Offered Securities), except for such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders and registrations or qualifications as have already been obtained or as may be required under applicable state securities or other blue-sky laws or by the by-laws and rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) or NYSE American in connection with the sale of the Offered Securities by the Placement Agent, or filings associated with the Pledge Agreement.

 

(q)          No Preferential Rights. Except as set forth in the Prospectus, (i) no person, as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Act (each, a “Person”), has the right, contractual or otherwise, to cause the Company to issue or sell to such Person any Common Stock or shares of any other capital stock or other securities of the Company other than pursuant to grants under the Company’s equity compensation plans, (ii) no Person has any preemptive rights, resale rights, rights of first refusal, rights of co-sale, or any other rights (whether pursuant to a “poison pill” provision or otherwise) to purchase any Common Stock or shares of any other capital stock or other securities of the Company, (iii) no Person has the right to act as an underwriter or as a financial advisor to the Company in connection with the offer and sale of the Offered Securities (including the issuance and delivery of the Maximum Number of Underlying Securities), and (iv) no Person has the right, contractual or otherwise, to require the Company to register under the Act any Common Stock or shares of any other capital stock or other securities of the Company, or to include any such shares or other securities in the Registration Statement or the offering contemplated thereby, whether as a result of the filing or effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the sale of the Offered Securities as contemplated thereby or otherwise.

 

(r)           Independent Public Accounting Firm. Deloitte & Touche LLP, whose report on the consolidated financial statements of the Company is filed with the Commission as part of the Company’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission and incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, is and, during the periods covered by its report, was an independent registered public accounting firm within the meaning of the Act and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). To the Company’s knowledge, Deloitte & Touche LLP is not in violation of the auditor independence requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to the Company.

 

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(s)         Enforceability of Agreements. All agreements between the Company and third parties expressly referenced in the Prospectus are, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except to the extent that (i) enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles and (ii) the indemnification provisions of certain agreements may be limited by federal or state securities laws or public policy considerations in respect thereof.

 

(t)          No Litigation. Except as set forth in the Prospectus, there are no legal, governmental or regulatory actions, suits or proceedings pending, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any legal, governmental or regulatory audits or investigations, to which the Company or a Subsidiary is a party or to which any property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is the subject, that in each case, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect and, to the Company’s knowledge, no such actions, suits or proceedings are threatened or contemplated by any governmental or regulatory authority or threatened by others. There are no current or pending legal, governmental or regulatory audits or investigations, actions, suits or proceedings that are required under the Act to be described in the Prospectus that are not so described and there are no contracts or other documents related to any current or pending legal, governmental or regulatory audits or investigations, actions, suits or proceedings that are required under the Act to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not so filed.

 

(u)         Intellectual Property. Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, the Company and its Subsidiaries own, possess, license or have other rights to use all foreign and domestic patents, patent applications, trade and service marks, trade and service mark registrations, trade names, copyrights, licenses, inventions, trade secrets, technology, Internet domain names, know-how and other intellectual property (collectively, the “Intellectual Property”) necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses as now conducted except to the extent that the failure to own, possess, license or otherwise hold adequate rights to use such Intellectual Property would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, (i) there are no rights of third parties to any such Intellectual Property owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries; (ii) to the Company’s knowledge, there is no infringement by third parties of any such Intellectual Property; (iii) there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ rights in or to any such Intellectual Property; (iv) there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the validity or scope of any such Intellectual Property; (v) there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the Company and its Subsidiaries infringe or otherwise violate any patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary rights of others; (vi) to the Company’s knowledge, there is no third-party U.S. patent or published U.S. patent application which contains claims for which an Interference Proceeding (as defined in 35 U.S.C. § 135) has been commenced against any patent or patent application described in the Prospectus as being owned by or licensed to the Company; and (vii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with the terms of each agreement pursuant to which Intellectual Property has been licensed to the Company or such Subsidiary, and all such agreements are in full force and effect, except, in the case of any of clauses (i)-(vii) above, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(v)         No Material Defaults. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has defaulted on any installment on indebtedness for borrowed money or on any rental on one or more long-term leases, which defaults, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has not filed a report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act since the filing of its last annual report on Form 10-K, indicating that it (i) has failed to pay any dividend or sinking fund installment on preferred stock or (ii) has defaulted on any installment on indebtedness for borrowed money or on any rental on one or more long-term leases, which defaults, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(w)       Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any unlawful action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

 

(x)        Broker/Dealer Relationships. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries (i) is required to register as a “broker” or “dealer” in accordance with the provisions of the Exchange Act or (ii) directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is a “person associated with a member” or “associated person of a member” (within the meaning set forth in the FINRA Manual).

 

(y)       No Reliance. The Company has not relied upon the Placement Agent or legal counsel for the Placement Agent for any legal, tax or accounting advice in connection with the offering and sale of the Offered Securities.

 

(z)        Taxes. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have filed all federal, state, local and foreign tax returns which have been required to be filed and paid all taxes shown thereon through the date hereof, to the extent that such taxes have become due and are not being contested in good faith, except where the failure to so file or pay would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as otherwise disclosed in or contemplated by the Prospectus, no tax deficiency has been determined adversely to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which has had, or would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in the Prospectus, the Company has no knowledge of any federal, state or other governmental tax deficiency, penalty or assessment which has been or is reasonably likely to be asserted or threatened against it which would have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(aa)      Title to Real and Personal Property. Except as set forth in the Prospectus, the Company and its Subsidiaries have valid and defensible title, in accordance with customary industry standards for companies of comparable size, to substantially all their respective interests in natural gas and oil properties leased or owned by them, good and marketable title in fee simple to all other items of real property owned by them, good and valid title to all personal property described in the Prospectus as being owned by them that are material to the businesses of the Company or such Subsidiary, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and claims (other than under joint operating and other agreements and arrangements customary in the oil and gas industry), except those matters that (i) do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Other than oil and gas properties, any real or personal property described in the Prospectus as being leased by the Company and any of its Subsidiaries is held by them under valid, existing and enforceable leases, except those that (A) do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) would not be reasonably expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries complies with all applicable codes, laws and regulations (including, without limitation, building and zoning codes, laws and regulations and laws relating to access to such properties), except if and to the extent disclosed in the Prospectus or except for such failures to comply that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to interfere in any material respect with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its Subsidiaries or otherwise have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in the Prospectus, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has received from any governmental or regulatory authorities any notice of any condemnation of, or zoning change affecting, the properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and the Company knows of no such condemnation or zoning change which is threatened, in each case except for such that would not reasonably be expected to interfere in any material respect with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its Subsidiaries or otherwise have a Material Adverse Effect, individually or in the aggregate. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have such consents, easements, rights of way or licenses from any person (collectively, “rights-of-way”) as are necessary to enable the Company and each of its Subsidiaries to conduct its business in the manner described in the Prospectus, subject to such qualifications as may be set forth in the Prospectus, and except for such rights-of-way the lack of which would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or would reasonably be expected to be granted in the future in the ordinary course of business.

 

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(bb)      Environmental Laws. Except as set forth in the Prospectus, the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with any and all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws, rules, regulations, decisions and orders relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (collectively, “Environmental Laws”); (ii) have received and are in compliance with all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses as described in the Prospectus, other than permits expected to be granted in the future in the ordinary course of business or as otherwise described in the Prospectus; and (iii) have not received notice of any actual or potential liability for the investigation or remediation of any disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants, except, in the case of any of clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above, for any such failure to comply or failure to receive required permits, licenses, other approvals or liability as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(cc)      Internal and Disclosure Controls. The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls designed to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective and the Company is not aware of any material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting (other than as set forth in the Prospectus). Since the date of the latest audited financial statements of the Company included in the Prospectus, there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that is required to be disclosed in the documents incorporated by reference into the Prospectus and the Registration Statement that is not so disclosed. The Company has established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15) for the Company and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is made known to the certifying officers by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K or quarterly report on Form 10-Q, as the case may be, is being prepared. The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of the most recent annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission (such date, the “Evaluation Date”). The Company presented in its most recent annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date and the disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

 

(dd)      Sarbanes-Oxley Act. There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply in all material respects with any applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

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(ee)        Finder’s Fees. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has incurred any liability for any finder’s fees, brokerage commissions or similar payments in connection with the transaction herein contemplated, except as may otherwise exist with respect to the Placement Agent and Citi.

 

(ff)        Labor Disputes. No labor disturbance by or dispute with employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened which would result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(gg)      Investment Company Act. The Company is not, and immediately after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Offered Securities, will not be, an “investment company” as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).

 

(hh)     Operations. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial record keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions to which the Company or its Subsidiaries are subject, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), except in each case as would not result in a Material Adverse Effect; and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.

 

(ii)      Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. There are no off-balance sheet arrangements between and/or among the Company and/or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its Affiliates and any unconsolidated entity, including, but not limited to, any structural finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity required to be described in the Prospectus which have not been described as required.

 

(jj)       ERISA. To the knowledge of the Company and except as disclosed in the Prospectus, each material employee benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), that is maintained, administered or contributed to by the Company or any of its Affiliates for employees or former employees of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries has been maintained in material compliance with its terms and the requirements of any applicable statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including, but not limited to, ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”); no prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, has occurred which would result in a material liability to the Company with respect to any such plan excluding transactions effected pursuant to a statutory or administrative exemption; and for each such plan that is subject to the funding rules of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, no “accumulated funding deficiency” as defined in Section 412 of the Code has been incurred, whether or not waived, and the fair market value of the assets of each such plan (excluding for these purposes accrued but unpaid contributions) exceeds the present value of all benefits accrued under such plan determined using reasonable actuarial assumptions, except as would not result in a material liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(kk)      Forward-Looking Statements. No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act) (a “Forward-Looking Statement”) contained in the Prospectus has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith. The Forward-Looking Statements incorporated by reference in the Prospectus from the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year most recently ended were made by the Company with a reasonable basis and in good faith and reflect the Company’s good faith commercially reasonable best estimate of the matters described therein.

 

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(ll)           Margin Rules. Neither the issuance, sale and delivery of the Offered Securities nor the application of the proceeds thereof by the Company as described in the Prospectus will violate Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any other regulation of such Board of Governors.

 

(mm)      Insurance. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries carry, or are covered by, insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as the Company and each of its Subsidiaries reasonably believe are adequate for the conduct of their properties and as is customary for companies engaged in similar businesses of comparable size in similar industries.

 

(nn)       No Improper Practices. (i) Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, the Subsidiaries, nor to the Company’s knowledge, any of their respective executive officers has, in the past five years, made any unlawful contributions to any candidate for any political office (or failed fully to disclose any contribution in violation of law) or made any contribution or other payment to any official of, or candidate for, any federal, state, municipal, or foreign office or other person charged with similar public or quasi-public duty in violation of any law or of the character required to be disclosed in the Prospectus; (ii) no relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of any of them, on the one hand, and the directors, officers and stockholders of the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any Subsidiary, on the other hand, that is required by the Act to be described in the Prospectus that is not so described; (iii) no relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company or any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of them, on the one hand, and the directors, officers, or stockholders of the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any Subsidiary, on the other hand, that is required by the rules of FINRA to be described in the Prospectus that is not so described; (iv) except as described in the Prospectus, there are no material outstanding loans or advances or material guarantees of indebtedness by the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any Subsidiary to or for the benefit of any of their respective officers or directors or any of the members of the families of any of them that would constitute a violation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act or would require disclosure in the Prospectus; (v) the Company has not offered, or caused any placement agent to offer, Common Stock to any person with the intent to influence unlawfully (A) a customer or supplier of the Company or any Subsidiary to alter the customer’s or supplier’s level or type of business with the Company or any Subsidiary or (B) a trade journalist or publication to write or publish favorable information about the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their respective products or services; (vi) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any employee or agent of the Company or any Subsidiary has made any payment of funds of the Company or any Subsidiary or received or retained any funds in violation of any law, rule or regulation (including, without limitation, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977), which payment, receipt or retention of funds is of a character required to be disclosed in the Prospectus; and (vii) neither the Company or any Subsidiary will use, directly or indirectly, the proceeds of the offering in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any person in violation of any applicable anti-corruption laws.

 

(oo)       Status Under the Act. The Company was not and is not an ineligible issuer as defined in Rule 405 under the Act at the times specified in Rules 164 and 433 under the Act in connection with the offering of the Offered Securities.

 

(pp)        [Intentionally Omitted.]

 

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(qq)      No Conflicts. The execution of the Transaction Agreements and the issuance, offering or sale of the Offered Securities (including the issuance and delivery of the Maximum Number of Underlying Securities upon conversion thereof), the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated herein or therein, the compliance by the Company and Investments with the terms and provisions hereof and thereof will not conflict with, and will not result in a breach of, any of the terms and provisions of, or has constituted or will constitute a default under, or has resulted in or will result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or Investments pursuant to the terms of any contract or other agreement to which the Company or Investments may be bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or Investments is subject, except (i) such conflicts, breaches or defaults as may have been waived and (ii) such conflicts, breaches and defaults that would not have a Material Adverse Effect; nor will such action result (x) in any violation of the provisions of the organizational or governing documents of the Company or Investments, or (y) in any material violation of the provisions of any statute or any order, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or Investments or of any court or of any federal, state or other regulatory authority or other government body having jurisdiction over the Company or Investments.

 

(rr)      Sanctions. (i) The Company represents that neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Entity”) or, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee, agent, controlled Affiliate or representative of the Entity, is a government, individual, or entity (in this paragraph (rr), “Person”) that is, or is owned or controlled by a Person that is:

 

(A)         the subject of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority with jurisdiction over the Entity (collectively, “Sanctions”), nor

 

(B)          located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions (including, without limitation, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria and the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, so-called Lubansk People’s Republic or any other Covered Region Ukraine identified pursuant to Executive Order 14065, and the Crimea region of Ukraine).

 

(ii)         The Entity represents and covenants that it will not knowingly, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the offering of the Offered Securities, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person:

 

(A)         to fund or facilitate any activities or business of or with any Person or in any country or territory that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject of Sanctions; or

 

(B)         in any other manner that will result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person (including any Person participating in the offering, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise).

 

(iii)        The Entity represents and covenants that, except as detailed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, for the past five years, it has not knowingly engaged in, is not now knowingly engaged in, and will not knowingly engage in, any dealings or transactions with any Person, or in any country or territory, that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject of Sanctions in a manner that constituted or constitutes a violation of law.

 

(ss)      Stock Transfer Taxes. On the Closing Date, all stock transfer or other taxes (other than income taxes) which are required to be paid in connection with the sale and transfer of the Offered Securities to be sold hereunder will be, or will have been, fully paid or provided for by the Company and all laws imposing such taxes will be or will have been complied with in all material respects.

 

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(tt)      Possession of Licenses and Permits. The Company and its Subsidiaries possess, and are in compliance with the terms of, all adequate certificates, authorizations, franchises, licenses and permits (“Licenses”) necessary or material to the conduct of the business now conducted or proposed in the Prospectus to be conducted by them and have not received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Licenses that would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect, in each case other than (i) Licenses expected to be granted in the future in the course of pursuing the Company’s development plan or (ii) Licenses, the failure of which to obtain would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(uu)      Accurate Disclosure. The statements in the Prospectus under the headings “Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations,” “Description of Our Capital Stock” and “Legal Matters,” insofar as such statements summarize legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings discussed therein, are accurate and fair summaries of such legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings and present the information required to be shown.

 

(vv)      Independent Petroleum Engineers. Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., which has certified the reserve information of the Company and its Subsidiaries, has represented to the Company that it is, and to the knowledge of the Company is, an independent petroleum engineering firm in accordance with guidelines established by the Commission.

 

(ww)     Reserve Report Data. The oil and gas reserve estimates of the Company and its Subsidiaries included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus have been prepared or audited by independent reserve engineers in accordance with Commission guidelines applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, and the Company has no reason to believe that such estimates do not fairly reflect the oil and gas reserves of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates indicated. Other than production of the reserves in the ordinary course of business, intervening product price fluctuations and as described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the Company is not aware of any facts or circumstances that would have a Material Adverse Effect on the reserves or the present value of future net cash flows therefrom as described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus.

 

(ww)      Authorization of Pledge Agreement. Investments has the requisite organizational power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under the Pledge Agreement

 

3.        Placement Agent Compensation. On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company agrees to pay to the Placement Agent a fee (the “Placement Fee”) equal to 1.0% of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the sale of the Offered Securities. For the avoidance of doubt, the Placement Fee does not include any fees, expenses or other amounts paid or payable to, or on behalf of, the Placement Agent by the Company. The Placement Fee shall be payable in immediately available funds on the date (the “Closing Date”) the Company receives payment for the Offered Securities (the “Closing”) under one or more definitive securities purchase agreements between the Company and the purchasers (the “Purchasers”) of the Offered Securities.

 

4.        Certain Agreements of the Company. The Company agrees with the Placement Agent that:

 

(a)         Filing of Prospectuses. The Company has filed or will file the Prospectus pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 424(b)(2) (or, if applicable and consented to by the Placement Agent, subparagraph (5)) not later than the second business day following the earlier of the date it is first used or the execution and delivery of this Agreement. The Company has complied and will comply with Rule 433.

 

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(b)        Filing of Amendments; Response to Commission Requests. The Company will promptly advise the Placement Agent of any proposal to amend or supplement the Registration Statement or the Prospectus at any time and will offer the Placement Agent a reasonable opportunity to comment on any such amendment or supplement, provided that this shall apply only within the period during which a prospectus is required by the Act to be delivered, whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Act or any similar rule; and the Company will also advise the Placement Agent promptly of (i) the filing of any such amendment or supplement, (ii) any request by the Commission or its staff for any amendment to the Registration Statement, for any supplement to the Prospectus or for any additional information, (iii) the institution by the Commission of any stop order proceedings in respect of the Registration Statement or the threatening of any proceeding for that purpose, and (iv) the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Offered Securities in any jurisdiction or the institution or threatening of any proceedings for such purpose. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order or the suspension of any such qualification and, if issued, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, clauses (i) and (ii) shall apply only within the period during which a prospectus is required by the Act to be delivered, whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Act or any similar rule.

 

(c)        Continued Compliance with Securities Laws. If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Offered Securities is (or but for the exemption in Rule 172 would be) required to be delivered under the Act by the Placement Agent or dealer, any event occurs as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if it is necessary at any time to amend the Registration Statement or supplement the Prospectus to comply with the Act, the Company will promptly notify the Placement Agent of such event and will promptly prepare and file with the Commission and furnish, at its own expense, to the Placement Agent and the dealers and any other dealers upon request of the Placement Agent, an amendment or supplement which will correct such statement or omission or an amendment which will effect such compliance. Neither the Placement Agent’s consent to, nor the Placement Agent’s delivery of, any such amendment or supplement shall constitute a waiver of any of the conditions set forth in Section 6 hereof.

 

(d)        Rule 158. As soon as practicable, but not later than 16 months after the date of this Agreement, the Company will make generally available to its security holders an earnings statement covering a period of at least 12 months beginning after the date of this Agreement and satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158.

 

(e)        Furnishing of Prospectuses. Upon the request of the Placement Agent, the Company will furnish to the Placement Agent copies of the Registration Statement, including all exhibits, the Prospectus and all amendments and supplements to such documents, in each case as soon as available and in such quantities as the Placement Agent reasonably requests. The Company will pay the expenses of printing and distributing to the Placement Agent all such documents.

 

(f)         Blue Sky Qualifications. The Company will arrange, if necessary, for the qualification of the Offered Securities for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Placement Agent may reasonably designate and will use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Offered Securities; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to file any general consent to service of process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject.

 

(g)       Reporting Requirements. During the period of three years hereafter, the Company will furnish to the Placement Agent, as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year, a copy of its annual report to stockholders for such year; and the Company will furnish to the Placement Agent (i) as soon as available, a copy of each report and any definitive proxy statement of the Company filed with the Commission under the Exchange Act or mailed to stockholders, and (ii) from time to time, such other information concerning the Company as the Placement Agent may reasonably request. However, so long as the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of either Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act and is timely filing reports with the Commission on its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (“EDGAR”), it is not required to furnish such reports or statements to the Placement Agent.

 

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(h)          Payment of Expenses. The Company will pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including but not limited to (i) any filing fees and other expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel on behalf of the Placement Agent) incurred in connection with qualification of the Offered Securities for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Placement Agent reasonably designates and the preparation and printing of memoranda relating thereto, (ii) costs and expenses relating to investor presentations or any “road show” in connection with the offering and sale of the Offered Securities including, without limitation, any travel expenses of the Company’s officers and employees and any other expenses of the Company including the chartering of airplanes, fees and expenses incident to listing the Offered Securities on the New York Stock Exchange, NYSE American, NASDAQ and other national and foreign exchanges, (iii) fees and expenses in connection with the registration of the Offered Securities and Underlying Securities under the Exchange Act, (iv) expenses incurred in distributing the Prospectus (including any amendments and supplements thereto) to the Placement Agent and for expenses incurred for preparing, printing and distributing any Permitted Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses to investors or prospective investors, (v) all fees and expenses of the Trustee and (vi) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Maximum Number of Underlying Securities issuable upon conversion of the Offered Securities on NYSE American. The Company also agrees to reimburse Placement Agent’s expenses (with supporting invoices/receipts) up to a maximum of $350,000, which reimbursement shall be payable immediately upon (but only in the event of) the Closing of the Offering.

 

(i)           Use of Proceeds. The Company will use the net proceeds received in connection with this offering in the manner described in the “Use of Proceeds” section of the Prospectus and, except as disclosed in the Prospectus, the Company does not intend to use any of the proceeds from the sale of the Offered Securities hereunder to repay any outstanding debt owed to any Affiliate of the Placement Agent.

 

(j)           Absence of Manipulation. The Company will not take, directly or indirectly, any unlawful action designed to or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, or that would constitute, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any securities of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

 

(k)          Reservation of Underlying Securities. The Company will reserve and keep available at all times, free of preemptive rights, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Maximum Number of Underlying Securities, less appropriate amounts to reflect the conversion, redemption or other retirement of Offered Securities from time to time, for the purpose of enabling the Company to satisfy any obligations to issue shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the Offered Securities.

 

(l)           Listing. The Company will use its best efforts to effect and maintain the listing of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Maximum Number of Underlying Securities on NYSE American.

 

5.            Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses. The Company represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Placement Agent, and the Placement Agent represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Company, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Offered Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (as defined in Rule 433), or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405, required to be filed with the Commission. Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the Company and the Representative is hereinafter referred to as a “Permitted Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.” The Company represents that it has treated and agrees that it will treat each Permitted Issuer Free Writing Prospectus as an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, and has complied and will comply with the requirements of Rules 164 and 433 applicable to any Permitted Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, including timely Commission filing where required, legending and record keeping.

 

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6.            Conditions of the Obligations of the Placement Agent. The obligations of the Placement Agent hereunder are subject to the accuracy of the statements of Company officers made pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions precedent:

 

(a)            Deloitte & Touche LLP Comfort Letter. The Placement Agent shall have received letters, dated, respectively, the date hereof and the Closing Date, of Deloitte & Touche LLP confirming that it is a registered public accounting firm and independent public accountant within the meaning of the Securities Laws and substantially in form and substance satisfactory to you.

 

(b)            Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. Comfort Letter. The Placement Agent shall have received letters, dated, respectively, the date hereof and the Closing Date of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., containing statements and information with respect to the estimated oil and gas reserves of the Company and in form and substance satisfactory to you.

 

(c)            Filing of Prospectus. The Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission in accordance with the Rules and Regulations and Section 4(a) hereof. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any part thereof shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Company or the Placement Agent, shall be contemplated by the Commission.

 

(d)            No Material Adverse Effect. Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred (i) any Material Adverse Effect which, in the judgment of the Placement Agent, makes it impractical or inadvisable to place the Offered Securities; (ii) any downgrading in the rating of any debt securities or preferred stock of the Company by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined for purposes of Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act, or any public announcement that any such organization has under surveillance or review its rating of any debt securities or preferred stock of the Company (other than an announcement with positive implications of a possible upgrading, and no implication of a possible downgrading, of such rating); (iii) any change in U.S. or international financial, political or economic conditions or currency exchange rates or exchange controls the effect of which is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Placement Agent, impractical to place or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Offered Securities, whether in the primary market or in respect of dealings in the secondary market; (iv) any suspension or material limitation of trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ, or any setting of minimum or maximum prices for trading on such exchange; (v) any suspension of trading of any securities of the Company on any exchange or in the over-the-counter market; (vi) any banking moratorium declared by any U.S. federal or New York authorities; (vii) any major disruption of settlements of securities, payment, or clearance services in the United States or any other country where such securities are listed or (viii) any attack on, outbreak or escalation of hostilities or act of terrorism involving the United States, any declaration of war by Congress or any other national or international calamity or emergency if, in the judgment of the Placement Agent, the effect of any such attack, outbreak, escalation, act, declaration, calamity or emergency is such as to make it impractical or inadvisable to place the Offered Securities or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Offered Securities.

 

(e)            Opinions of Counsels for the Company. The Placement Agent shall have received opinions, dated the Closing Date, of Kirkland & Ellis LLP and Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP, each a counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to you.

 

(f)            Opinion of Counsel for the Placement Agent. The Placement Agent shall have received from Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, counsel for the Placement Agent, such opinion and 10b-5 letter, dated the Closing Date, with respect to such matters as the Placement Agent may require, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as it requests for the purpose of enabling it to pass upon such matters.

 

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(g)            Officer’s Certificate. The Placement Agent shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date, of an executive officer of the Company and a principal financial or accounting officer of the Company in which such officers shall state that: the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct; the Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or, to their knowledge, are contemplated by the Commission; and, subsequent to the date of the most recent financial statements in the Prospectus, there has been no material adverse change, nor any development or event involving a prospective material adverse change, in the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, properties or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole except as set forth in the Prospectus or as described in such certificate.

 

(i)            Listing of Underlying Securities. A number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Maximum Number of Underlying Securities shall have been approved for listing on NYSE American, subject to notice of issuance.

 

The Company will furnish the Placement Agent with such conformed copies of such opinions, certificates, letters and documents as the Placement Agent reasonably requests. The Placement Agent may in its sole discretion waive compliance with any conditions to the obligations of the Placement Agent hereunder.

 

7.            Indemnification and Contribution. (a)  The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Placement Agent, its Affiliates and each person controlling the Placement Agent (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act), and the directors, officers, agents and employees of the Placement Agent, its Affiliates and each such controlling person (the Placement Agent, and each such entity or person, an “Indemnified Person”) from and against any losses, claims, damages, judgments, assessments, costs and other liabilities (collectively, the “Liabilities”), and shall reimburse each Indemnified Person for all fees and expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of one counsel for all Indemnified Persons, except as otherwise expressly provided herein) (collectively, the “Expenses”) as they are incurred by an Indemnified Person in investigating, preparing, pursuing or defending any actions, whether or not any Indemnified Person is a party thereto, (i) caused by, or arising out of or in connection with, any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (other than untrue statements or alleged untrue statements in, or omissions or alleged omissions from, information relating to an Indemnified Person furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Indemnified Person expressly for use in the Prospectus) or (ii) otherwise arising out of or in connection with advice or services rendered or to be rendered by any Indemnified Person pursuant to this Agreement, the transactions contemplated thereby or any Indemnified Person's actions or inactions in connection with any such advice, services or transactions; provided, however, that, in the case of clause (ii) only, the Company shall not be responsible for any Liabilities or Expenses of any Indemnified Person that are finally judicially determined to have resulted solely from such Indemnified Person's (x) gross negligence or willful misconduct in connection with any of the advice, actions, inactions or services referred to above or (y) use of any offering materials or information concerning the Company in connection with the offer or sale of the Offered Securities in the Offering which were not authorized for such use by the Company and which use constitutes gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Company also agrees to reimburse each Indemnified Person for all Expenses as they are incurred in connection with enforcing such Indemnified Person's rights under this Agreement.

 

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(b)            Upon receipt by an Indemnified Person of actual notice of an action against such Indemnified Person with respect to which indemnity may be sought under this Agreement, such Indemnified Person shall promptly notify the Company in writing; provided that failure by any Indemnified Person so to notify the Company shall not relieve the Company from any liability which the Company may have on account of this indemnity or otherwise to such Indemnified Person, except to the extent the Company shall have been prejudiced by such failure. The Company shall, if requested by the Placement Agent, assume the defense of any such action including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Placement Agent, which counsel may also be counsel to the Company. Any Indemnified Person shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless: (i) the Company has failed promptly to assume the defense and employ counsel or (ii) the named parties to any such action (including any impeded parties) include such Indemnified Person and the Company, and such Indemnified Person shall have been advised in the reasonable opinion of counsel that there is an actual conflict of interest that prevents the counsel selected by the Company from representing both the Company (or another client of such counsel) and any Indemnified Person; provided that the Company shall not in such event be responsible hereunder for the fees and expenses of more than one firm of separate counsel for all Indemnified Persons in connection with any action or related actions, in addition to any local counsel. The Company shall not be liable for any settlement of any action effected without its written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld). In addition, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Placement Agent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld), settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in or otherwise seek to terminate any pending or threatened action in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not such Indemnified Person is a party thereto) unless such settlement, compromise, consent or termination includes an unconditional release of each Indemnified Person from all Liabilities arising out of such action for which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder. The indemnification required hereby shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as such expense, loss, damage or liability is incurred and is due and payable.

 

(c)            In the event that the foregoing indemnity is unavailable to an Indemnified Person other than in accordance with this Agreement, the Company shall contribute to the Liabilities and Expenses paid or payable by such Indemnified Person in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect (i) the relative benefits to the Company, on the one hand, and to the Placement Agent and any other Indemnified Person, on the other hand, of the matters contemplated by this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by the immediately preceding clause is not permitted by applicable law, not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Placement Agent and any other Indemnified Person, on the other hand, in connection with the matters as to which such Liabilities or Expenses relate, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations; provided that in no event shall the Company contribute less than the amount necessary to ensure that all Indemnified Persons, in the aggregate, are not liable for any Liabilities and Expenses in excess of the amount of fees actually received by the Placement Agent pursuant to this Agreement. For purposes of this paragraph, the relative benefits to the Company, on the one hand, and to the Placement Agent on the other hand, of the matters contemplated by this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as (a) the total value paid or contemplated to be paid to or received or contemplated to be received by the Company in the transaction or transactions that are within the scope of this Agreement, whether or not any such transaction is consummated, bears to (b) the fees paid to the Placement Agent under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the above, no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act, as amended, shall be entitled to contribution from a party who was not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

(d)            The Company also agrees that no Indemnified Person shall have any liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract or tort or otherwise) to the Company for or in connection with advice or services rendered or to be rendered by any Indemnified Person pursuant to this Agreement, the transactions contemplated thereby or any Indemnified Person's actions or inactions in connection with any such advice, services or transactions except for Liabilities (and related Expenses) of the Company that are finally judicially determined to have resulted solely from such Indemnified Person's gross negligence or willful misconduct in connection with any such advice, actions, inactions or services.

 

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(e)            The reimbursement, indemnity and contribution obligations of the Company set forth herein shall apply to any modification of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any termination of, or the completion of any Indemnified Person's services under or in connection with, this Agreement.

 

8.            Survival of Certain Representations and Obligations. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company or its officers and of the Placement Agent set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation, or statement as to the results thereof, made by or on behalf of the Placement Agent, the Company or any of their respective representatives, officers or directors or any controlling person, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Offered Securities. If any Offered Securities have been purchased hereunder, the representations and warranties in Section 2 and all obligations under Section 4 shall also remain in effect.

 

9.            Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing and, if sent to the Placement Agent, will be mailed, emailed or delivered and confirmed to Roth Capital Partners, LLC at 888 San Clemente Drive, Newport Beach, CA 92660, Attention: Alexander G. Montano, facsimile number (949) 720-7223, or, if sent to the Company, will be mailed, emailed or delivered and confirmed to it at Tellurian Inc., 1201 Louisiana Street, Suite 3100, Houston, TX 77002, Attention: General Counsel, Email: daniel.behlhumeur@tellurianinc.com; provided, however, that any notice to an Placement Agent or the Company pursuant to Section 7 will be mailed, emailed or delivered and confirmed to such Placement Agent or the Company, as applicable.

 

10.          Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 7, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.

 

11.          Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same agreement. A signed copy of this Agreement delivered by email or other means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original signed copy of this Agreement.

 

12.          Absence of Fiduciary Relationship. The Company acknowledges and agrees that:

 

(a)            No Other Relationship. The Placement Agent has been retained solely to act as a placement agent in connection with the sale of Offered Securities and that no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between the Company and the Placement Agent has been created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Prospectus, irrespective of whether the Placement Agent has advised or is advising the Company on other matters;

 

(b)            Arms-Length Negotiations. The price of the Offered Securities set forth in this Agreement was established by the Company following discussions and arms-length negotiations with the Placement Agent, and the Company is capable of evaluating and understanding and understands and accepts the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

 

(c)            Absence of Obligation to Disclose. The Company has been advised that the Placement Agent and its Affiliates are engaged in a broad range of transactions which may involve interests that differ from those of the Company and that the Placement Agent has no obligation to disclose such interests and transactions to the Company by virtue of any fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship; and

 

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(d)        Waiver. The Company waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims it may have against the Placement Agent for breach of fiduciary duty or alleged breach of fiduciary duty and agrees that the Placement Agent shall have no liability (whether direct or indirect) to the Company in respect of such a fiduciary duty claim or to any person asserting a fiduciary duty claim on behalf of or in right of the Company, including stockholders, employees or creditors of the Company.

 

13.        Integration. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) between the Company and the Placement Agent with respect to the subject matter hereof. Without limitation of the foregoing, the parties agree that the letter agreement, dated as of April 27, 2022, by and between the Placement Agent and the Company, is hereby terminated and no compensation shall be due to the Placement Agent thereunder.

 

14.         Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

The Company hereby submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York and irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such suit or proceeding in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

 

15.         Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

 

16.         Recognition of the U.S. Special Resolution Regimes. (a) In the event that the Placement Agent, that is a Covered Entity, becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer from the Placement Agent of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement, will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.

 

(b)        In the event that the Placement Agent, that is a Covered Entity, or a BHC Act Affiliate of the Placement Agent becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under this Agreement that may be exercised against the Placement Agent are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.

 

As used in this Section 16:

 

BHC Act Affiliate” has the meaning assigned to the term “affiliate” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. § 1841(k).

 

Covered Entity” means any of the following:

 

(i)            a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);

 

(ii)            a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or

 

(iii)            a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).

 

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Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.

 

U.S. Special Resolution Regime” means each of (i) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

[Signature page follows]

 

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If the foregoing is in accordance with the Placement Agent’s understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and return to the Company one of the counterparts hereof, whereupon it will become a binding agreement between the Company and the Placement Agent in accordance with its terms.

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  Tellurian Inc.
   
  By: /s/ Kian Granmayeh
    Name: Kian Granmayeh
    Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

The foregoing Placement Agent Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written.  
   
ROTH CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC  
   
By: /s/ Alexander G. Montano  
  Name: Alexander G. Montano  
  Title: Managing Director  

 

[Signature Page to Placement Agent Agreement]

 

   

 

 

Schedule A

 

Subsidiary  State or Other
Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or
Organization
   Ownership 
Tellurian Inc. owns the following subsidiary directly:        
Tellurian Investments LLC (formerly known as Tellurian Investments Inc.)   Delaware    100.0%
Tellurian Investments LLC owns the following subsidiaries directly:          
Driftwood LNG Holdings LLC   Delaware    100.0%
Tellurian Production Holdings LLC   Delaware    100.0%
Delhi Connector LLC   Delaware    100.0%
Tellurian Corporate & Shared Services LLC   Delaware    100.0%
Tellurian Marketing & Trading LLC   Delaware    100.0%
Driftwood LNG Holdings LLC owns the following subsidiary directly:          
Driftwood Capital Holdings I LLC   Delaware    100.0%
Driftwood Capital Holdings I LLC owns the following subsidiary directly:          
Driftwood Capital Holdings LLC   Delaware    100.0%
Driftwood Capital Holdings LLC owns the following subsidiary directly:          
Driftwood Holdco I LLC   Delaware    100.0%
Driftwood Holdco I LLC owns the following subsidiary directly:          
Driftwood Holdco LLC   Delaware    100.0%
Driftwood Holdco LLC owns the following subsidiaries directly:          
Driftwood Pipeline LLC (formerly known as Driftwood LNG Pipeline LLC)   Delaware    100.0%
Driftwood LNG Tug Services LLC   Delaware    100.0%
Driftwood LNG LLC   Delaware    100.0%
Tellurian Production Holdings LLC owns the following subsidiaries directly:          
Tellurian Operating LLC   Delaware    100.0%
Tellurian Production LLC   Delaware    100.0%
Tellurian Minerals LLC   Delaware    100.0%
Tellurian Corporate & Shared Services LLC owns the following subsidiaries directly:          
Driftwood Asset Services LLC   Delaware    100.0%
Tellurian Services LLC (formerly known as Parallax Services LLC)   Delaware    100.0%
Tellurian Management Services LLC (formerly known as Tellurian O&M LLC and Driftwood Operating LLC)   Delaware    100.0%
Tellurian Marketing & Trading LLC owns the following subsidiaries directly:          
Tellurian LNG Marketing & Trading Ltd (formerly known as Tellurian International Holdings Ltd)   United Kingdom    100.0%
Tellurian Supply & Trade LLC   Delaware    100.0%
Tellurian LNG Marketing & Trading Ltd owns the following subsidiaries directly:          
Tellurian Trading UK Ltd   United Kingdom    100.0%
Tellurian LNG Singapore Pte. Ltd.   Singapore    100.0%
Tellurian LNG UK Ltd   United Kingdom    100.0%

 

   

 

 

Exhibit 1.2

 

TELLURIAN INC.

 

$500,000,000 6.00% Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2025

 

PLACEMENT AGENT AGREEMENT

 

June 1, 2022

 

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10013

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

1.            Introductory. Tellurian Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Company”), agrees with Citigroup Global Markets Inc. that it shall act as placement agent (the “Placement Agent”), along with Roth Capital Partners, LLC (“Roth”) in respect of the Company’s issuance and sale to the Purchasers (as defined below) of $500,000,000 principal amount of the 6.00% Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2025, (the “Offered Securities”). The Offered Securities will be convertible into shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”) on the terms, and subject to the conditions, set forth in the Indenture (as defined below). The Offered Securities will be issued pursuant to the indenture dated on or about June 3, 2022 (the “Base Indenture”) between the Company and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), as supplemented by a first supplemental indenture to be dated on or about June 3, 2022 between the Company, the Trustee and the collateral agent named therein (the “Collateral Agent”) (the “Supplemental Indenture” and together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”).

 

(a)            On the Closing Date (as defined below), Tellurian Investments LLC, a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Investments”), and the Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver the Pledge Agreement (the “Pledge Agreement”), pursuant to which Investments will grant a first priority security interest (subject to certain Permitted Liens (as defined in the Indenture)) to the Collateral Agent, as collateral agent for the holders of the Notes in all of the equity interests held by Investments in Tellurian Production Holdings LLC (“Production LLC”). This Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and the Indenture are collectively referred to as the “Transaction Documents.”

 

(b)            On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements of the Company herein contained, and subject to all the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Placement Agent and Roth shall be the exclusive placement agents in connection with the offering and sale by the Company of the Offered Securities pursuant to the Company's Registration Statement (as defined below), with the terms of such offering (the “Offering”) to be subject to market conditions and negotiations between the Company, the Placement Agent, Roth and the Purchasers (as defined below). The Placement Agent will act on a reasonable best efforts basis and the Company agrees and acknowledges that there is no guarantee of the successful placement of the Offered Securities, or any portion thereof, in the prospective Offering. Under no circumstances will the Placement Agent or any of its Affiliates (as defined below) be obligated to underwrite or purchase any of the Offered Securities for its own account or otherwise provide any financing. The Placement Agent shall act solely as the Company’s agent and not as principal. The Placement Agent shall have no authority to bind the Company with respect to any prospective offer to purchase Offered Securities and the Company shall have the sole right to accept offers to purchase Offered Securities and may reject any such offer, in whole or in part.

 

   

 

 

(c)           The term of the exclusive engagement of the Placement Agent and Roth will be until the completion of the Offering; provided, however, that a party hereto may terminate the engagement with respect to itself at any time upon 10 days written notice to the other parties. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the provisions concerning confidentiality, indemnification and contribution contained herein and the Company’s obligations contained in the indemnification provisions will survive any expiration or termination of this Agreement, and the Company’s obligation to pay fees actually earned and payable and to reimburse expenses actually incurred and reimbursable pursuant to Section 1 hereof and which are permitted to be reimbursed under FINRA Rule 5110(f)(2)(D)(i), will survive any expiration or termination of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to limit the ability of the Placement Agent or its Affiliates to pursue, investigate, analyze, invest in, or engage in investment banking, financial advisory or any other business relationship with Persons (as defined below) other than the Company. As used herein “Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Act (as defined below).

 

2.            Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Placement Agent that:

 

(a)           Filing and Effectiveness of Registration Statement; Certain Defined Terms. The Company and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement meet the requirements for and comply with the applicable conditions set forth in Form S-3 (including General Instructions I.A and I.B) under the Act (as defined below). The Company has filed with the Commission a registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-235793), including a related prospectus or prospectuses, covering the registration of the Offered Securities under the Act, which became effective at the time of filing. “Registration Statement” at any particular time means such registration statement in the form then filed with the Commission, including any amendment thereto, any document incorporated by reference therein and all 430B Information and all 430C Information with respect to such registration statement, that in any case has not been superseded or modified. “Registration Statement” without reference to a time means the Registration Statement as of the Effective Time. For purposes of this definition, 430B Information shall be considered to be included in the Registration Statement as of the time specified in Rule 430B. The Company has not received, and has no notice of, any order of the Commission preventing or suspending the use of the Registration Statement, or threatening or instituting proceedings for that purpose. The Registration Statement and the offer and sale of Offered Securities as contemplated hereby meet the requirements of Rule 415 under the Act and comply in all material respects with said Rule. Any statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement have been so described or filed. Copies of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, and any such amendments or supplements and all documents incorporated by reference therein that were filed with the Commission on or prior to the date of this Agreement have been delivered, or are available through EDGAR (as defined below), to the Placement Agent and its counsel. The Company has not distributed and, prior to the later to occur of the Closing Date (as defined below) and completion of the distribution of the Offered Securities, will not distribute any offering material in connection with the offering or sale of the Offered Securities other than the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any Permitted Issuer Free Writing Prospectus. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and is currently listed on the NYSE American (“NYSE American”) under the trading symbol “TELL.” The Company has taken no action designed to terminate the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act or delist the Common Stock from NYSE American. The Company has not received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating such registration. Except as set forth in the Prospectus (as defined below), the Company (i) has not received any notification that NYSE American is contemplating a delisting of the Common Stock from NYSE American, and (ii) is, to its knowledge, in material compliance with all applicable listing requirements of NYSE American.

 

 2 

 

 

For purposes of this Agreement:

 

430B Information” means information included in a prospectus then deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430B(e) or retroactively deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430B(f).

 

430C Information” means information included in a prospectus then deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430C.

 

Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Closing Date” has the meaning defined in Section 3 hereof.

 

Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Effective Time” of the Registration Statement relating to the Offered Securities means the time of the first contract of sale for the Offered Securities.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Permitted Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5 hereof.

 

Prospectus” means the Statutory Prospectus that discloses the public offering price, other 430B Information and other final terms of the Offered Securities and otherwise satisfies Section 10(a) of the Act.

 

Rules and Regulations” means the rules and regulations of the Commission.

 

Securities Laws” means, collectively, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), the Act, the Exchange Act, the Rules and Regulations, the auditing principles, rules, standards and practices applicable to auditors of “issuers” (as defined in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) promulgated or approved by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and, as applicable, the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE American and the NASDAQ Stock Market.

 

Statutory Prospectus” with reference to any particular time means the prospectus relating to the Offered Securities that is included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to that time, including all 430B Information and all 430C Information with respect to the Registration Statement. For purposes of the foregoing definition, 430B Information shall be considered to be included in the Statutory Prospectus in accordance with Rule 430B only upon filing that form of prospectus (including a prospectus supplement) with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b).

 

Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

 

Unless otherwise specified, (i) a reference to a “rule” is to the indicated rule under the Act and (ii) a reference to any document includes any document incorporated by reference therein.

 

(b)            No Misstatement or Omission. (A) At the time the Registration Statement initially became effective, (B) at the time of each amendment thereto for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Act (whether by post-effective amendment, incorporated report or form of prospectus), (C) at the Effective Time relating to the Offered Securities and (D) on the Closing Date, the Registration Statement conformed and will conform in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and the Trust Indenture Act. The Registration Statement, when it became effective and on the Closing Date, did not, and will not, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. (A) On its date, (B) at the time of filing the Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b), (C) on the date of any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus and (D) on the Closing Date, the Prospectus will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations and the Trust Indenture Act, and will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The foregoing shall not apply to statements in, or omissions from, any such document made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information furnished to the Company by the Placement Agent specifically for use in the preparation thereof.

 

 3 

 

 

(c)         Automatic Shelf Registration Statement. (i) Well-Known Seasoned Issuer Status. (A) At the time of initial filing of the Registration Statement, (B) at the time of the most recent amendment thereto for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Act (whether such amendment was by post-effective amendment, incorporated report filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or form of prospectus), and (C) at the time the Company or any person acting on its behalf (within the meaning, for this clause only, of Rule 163(c)) made any offer relating to the Offered Securities in reliance on the exemption of Rule 163, the Company was a “well-known seasoned issuer” as defined in Rule 405, including not being an “ineligible issuer” as defined in Rule 405.

 

(ii)            Effectiveness of Automatic Shelf Registration Statement. The Registration Statement is an “automatic shelf registration statement,” as defined in Rule 405, that initially became effective within three years of the date hereof.

 

(iii)            Eligibility to Use Automatic Shelf Registration Form. The Company has not received from the Commission any notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) objecting to use of the automatic shelf registration statement form. The Company will take all commercially reasonable action necessary or appropriate to permit the public offering and sale of the Offered Securities to continue as contemplated in the registration statement that was the subject of the Rule 401(g)(2) notice or for which the Company has otherwise become ineligible. References herein to the Registration Statement shall include such a registration statement or post-effective amendment, as the case may be.

 

(iv)            Filing Fees. The Company has paid or shall pay the required Commission filing fees relating to the Offered Securities within the time required by Rule 456(b)(1) and otherwise in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r).

 

(d)         Ineligible Issuer Status. (i) At the earliest time after the filing of the Registration Statement that the Company or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2)) of the Offered Securities and (ii) at the date hereof, the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Rule 405, including (x) the Company or any other subsidiary in the preceding three years not having been convicted of a felony or misdemeanor or having been made the subject of a judicial or administrative decree or order as described in Rule 405 and (y) the Company in the preceding three years not having been the subject of a bankruptcy petition or insolvency or similar proceeding, not having had a registration statement be the subject of a proceeding under Section 8 of the Act and not being the subject of a proceeding under Section 8A of the Act in connection with the offering of the Offered Securities, all as described in Rule 405.

 

(e)         [Intentionally Omitted.]

 

(f)          Conformity with the Act and Exchange Act. The Registration Statement and the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, and the documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any Permitted Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, when such documents were or are filed with the Commission under the Act or the Exchange Act or became or become effective under the Act, as the case may be, conformed or will conform in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable.

 

 4 

 

 

(g)            Financial Information. The consolidated financial statements of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, together with the related notes and schedules, present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company and the Subsidiaries (as defined below) as of the dates indicated and the consolidated results of operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity of the Company for the periods specified and have been prepared in compliance with the requirements of the Act and Exchange Act and in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles applied, except as otherwise set forth therein, on a consistent basis during the periods involved; the other financial and statistical data with respect to the Company and the Subsidiaries contained or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus are accurately and fairly presented and prepared on a basis consistent with the financial statements and books and records of the Company; there are no financial statements (historical or pro forma) that are required to be included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or Prospectus that are not included or incorporated by reference as required; the Company and the Subsidiaries do not have any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations), that are required to be described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto) and the Prospectus and are not so described; and all disclosures contained or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus regarding “non-GAAP financial measures” (as such term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Commission) comply with Regulation G of the Exchange Act and Item 10 of Commission Regulation S-K, to the extent applicable.

 

(h)            Conformity with EDGAR Filing. The Prospectus delivered to the Placement Agent for use in connection with the sale of the Offered Securities pursuant to this Agreement will be identical to the versions of the Prospectus created to be transmitted to the Commission for filing via EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

 

(i)            Organization. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are duly organized, validly existing as a corporation or other entity and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, except in the case of such Subsidiaries where the failure to be so organized or existing or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on or affecting the assets, business, operations, earnings, properties, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, stockholders’ equity or results of operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole (a “Material Adverse Effect”). The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are duly licensed or qualified as a foreign corporation or other entity for transaction of business and in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such license or qualification, and has all organizational power and authority necessary to own or hold its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified or in good standing or have such power or authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(j)            Subsidiaries. As of the date of this Agreement, the subsidiaries set forth on Schedule A hereto (collectively, the “Subsidiaries”) are the Company’s only significant subsidiaries (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission). Except as set forth in the Prospectus, the Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the equity interests of the Subsidiaries free and clear of any material lien, charge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal or other restriction, and all the equity interests of the Subsidiaries are validly issued and are fully paid, and in the case of Subsidiaries that are corporations, nonassessable. Except as set forth in the Prospectus, no Subsidiary is currently subject to a direct or indirect prohibition on paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other distribution on such Subsidiary’s capital stock, from repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such Subsidiary from the Company or from transferring any of such Subsidiary’s property or assets to the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company that would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

 5 

 

 

(k)            No Violation or Default. Except as set forth in the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is (i) in violation of its charter or by-laws or similar organizational documents; (ii) in default, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are subject; or (iii) in violation of any law or statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, except, in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for any such violation or default that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in the Prospectus, to the Company’s knowledge, no other party under any material contract or other agreement to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is a party is in default in any respect thereunder where such default would have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(l)            No Material Adverse Change. Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Permitted Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, if any, (including any document deemed incorporated by reference therein), there has not been (i) any Material Adverse Effect, (ii) any transaction which is material to the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (iii) any obligation or liability, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations), incurred by the Company or any Subsidiary, which is material to the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole and would be required to be described in the Prospectus, (iv) any material change in the capital stock or outstanding long-term indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (v) any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made on the capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary, other than (a) in each case above in the ordinary course of business or as otherwise disclosed in the Prospectus (including any document deemed incorporated by reference therein) and (b) in the case of (iv) or (v), transactions between or among the Company and one or more of its directly or indirectly wholly-owned Subsidiaries, option grants and exercises and other transactions pursuant to the Company’s equity compensation plans and payments of dividends on or the conversion of shares of the Company’s Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Series C Preferred Stock”).

 

(m)            Capitalization. The issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and, other than as disclosed in the Prospectus, are not subject to any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or similar rights. The Company has an authorized, issued and outstanding equity capitalization as set forth in the Prospectus as of the dates referred to therein (the issued and outstanding equity capitalization as of any date being subject to option grants and exercises and other transactions pursuant to the Company’s equity compensation plans, the conversion of shares of Series C Preferred Stock and sales of the Offered Securities hereunder) and such authorized capital stock conforms in all material respects to the description thereof set forth in the Prospectus. The description of the securities of the Company in the Prospectus is complete and accurate in all material respects. Except as disclosed in or contemplated by the Prospectus, as of the date referred to therein, the Company does not have outstanding any options to purchase, or any rights or warrants to subscribe for, or any securities or obligations convertible into, or exchangeable for, or any contracts or commitments to issue or sell, any shares of capital stock or other securities, other than options and other awards granted under the Company’s equity compensation plans and as may be issued pursuant to the terms of the Series C Preferred Stock.

 

(n)            Authorization; Enforceability. The Company has full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and is a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles.

 

 6 

 

 

(o)            Authorization of Offered Securities and Underlying Securities. The Offered Securities have been duly authorized by the Company and, on the relevant Closing Date, will have been duly executed by the Company and, when authenticated, issued and delivered in the manner provided for in the Indenture, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles, and will be entitled to the benefits provided by the Indenture. The Indenture has been duly authorized by the Company and has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and, when executed and delivered by the Company and the Trustee, the Indenture will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles. The Offered Securities and the Indenture will conform in all material respects to the description thereof set forth in or incorporated into the Prospectus. The maximum number of shares of Common Stock initially issuable upon conversion of the Offered Securities, assuming full physical settlement of all conversions of the Offered Securities (the “Maximum Number of Underlying Securities”) has been duly and validly authorized and reserved for issuance and, when issued upon conversion of the Offered Securities in accordance with the terms of the Offered Securities, will be duly and validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable, and will conform in all material respects to the description thereof set forth in or incorporated into the Prospectus. The issuance of the Maximum Number of Underlying Securities will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights.

 

(p)            No Consents Required. No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority is required for the execution, delivery and performance by the Company or Investments of the Transaction Documents and the issuance and sale by the Company of the Offered Securities (including, without limitation, the issuance and delivery of the Maximum Number of Underlying Securities upon conversion of the Offered Securities), except for such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders and registrations or qualifications as have already been obtained or as may be required under applicable state securities or other blue-sky laws or by the by-laws and rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) or NYSE American in connection with the sale of the Offered Securities by the Placement Agent, or filings associated with the Pledge Agreement.

 

(q)            No Preferential Rights. Except as set forth in the Prospectus, (i) no person, as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Act (each, a “Person”), has the right, contractual or otherwise, to cause the Company to issue or sell to such Person any Common Stock or shares of any other capital stock or other securities of the Company other than pursuant to grants under the Company’s equity compensation plans, (ii) no Person has any preemptive rights, resale rights, rights of first refusal, rights of co-sale, or any other rights (whether pursuant to a “poison pill” provision or otherwise) to purchase any Common Stock or shares of any other capital stock or other securities of the Company, (iii) no Person has the right to act as an underwriter or as a financial advisor to the Company in connection with the offer and sale of the Offered Securities (including the issuance and delivery of the Maximum Number of Underlying Securities), and (iv) no Person has the right, contractual or otherwise, to require the Company to register under the Act any Common Stock or shares of any other capital stock or other securities of the Company, or to include any such shares or other securities in the Registration Statement or the offering contemplated thereby, whether as a result of the filing or effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the sale of the Offered Securities as contemplated thereby or otherwise.

 

(r)            Independent Public Accounting Firm. Deloitte & Touche LLP, whose report on the consolidated financial statements of the Company is filed with the Commission as part of the Company’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission and incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, is and, during the periods covered by its report, was an independent registered public accounting firm within the meaning of the Act and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). To the Company’s knowledge, Deloitte & Touche LLP is not in violation of the auditor independence requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to the Company.

 

 7 

 

 

(s)            Enforceability of Agreements. All agreements between the Company and third parties expressly referenced in the Prospectus are, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except to the extent that (i) enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles and (ii) the indemnification provisions of certain agreements may be limited by federal or state securities laws or public policy considerations in respect thereof.

 

(t)            No Litigation. Except as set forth in the Prospectus, there are no legal, governmental or regulatory actions, suits or proceedings pending, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any legal, governmental or regulatory audits or investigations, to which the Company or a Subsidiary is a party or to which any property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is the subject, that in each case, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect and, to the Company’s knowledge, no such actions, suits or proceedings are threatened or contemplated by any governmental or regulatory authority or threatened by others. There are no current or pending legal, governmental or regulatory audits or investigations, actions, suits or proceedings that are required under the Act to be described in the Prospectus that are not so described and there are no contracts or other documents related to any current or pending legal, governmental or regulatory audits or investigations, actions, suits or proceedings that are required under the Act to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not so filed.

 

(u)            Intellectual Property. Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, the Company and its Subsidiaries own, possess, license or have other rights to use all foreign and domestic patents, patent applications, trade and service marks, trade and service mark registrations, trade names, copyrights, licenses, inventions, trade secrets, technology, Internet domain names, know-how and other intellectual property (collectively, the “Intellectual Property”) necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses as now conducted except to the extent that the failure to own, possess, license or otherwise hold adequate rights to use such Intellectual Property would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, (i) there are no rights of third parties to any such Intellectual Property owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries; (ii) to the Company’s knowledge, there is no infringement by third parties of any such Intellectual Property; (iii) there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ rights in or to any such Intellectual Property; (iv) there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the validity or scope of any such Intellectual Property; (v) there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the Company and its Subsidiaries infringe or otherwise violate any patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary rights of others; (vi) to the Company’s knowledge, there is no third-party U.S. patent or published U.S. patent application which contains claims for which an Interference Proceeding (as defined in 35 U.S.C. § 135) has been commenced against any patent or patent application described in the Prospectus as being owned by or licensed to the Company; and (vii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with the terms of each agreement pursuant to which Intellectual Property has been licensed to the Company or such Subsidiary, and all such agreements are in full force and effect, except, in the case of any of clauses (i)-(vii) above, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(v)            No Material Defaults. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has defaulted on any installment on indebtedness for borrowed money or on any rental on one or more long-term leases, which defaults, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has not filed a report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act since the filing of its last annual report on Form 10-K, indicating that it (i) has failed to pay any dividend or sinking fund installment on preferred stock or (ii) has defaulted on any installment on indebtedness for borrowed money or on any rental on one or more long-term leases, which defaults, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(w)            Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any unlawful action designed, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

 

(x)            Broker/Dealer Relationships. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries (i) is required to register as a “broker” or “dealer” in accordance with the provisions of the Exchange Act or (ii) directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is a “person associated with a member” or “associated person of a member” (within the meaning set forth in the FINRA Manual).

 

(y)            No Reliance. The Company has not relied upon the Placement Agent or legal counsel for the Placement Agent for any legal, tax or accounting advice in connection with the offering and sale of the Offered Securities.

 

(z)            Taxes. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have filed all federal, state, local and foreign tax returns which have been required to be filed and paid all taxes shown thereon through the date hereof, to the extent that such taxes have become due and are not being contested in good faith, except where the failure to so file or pay would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as otherwise disclosed in or contemplated by the Prospectus, no tax deficiency has been determined adversely to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which has had, or would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in the Prospectus, the Company has no knowledge of any federal, state or other governmental tax deficiency, penalty or assessment which has been or is reasonably likely to be asserted or threatened against it which would have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(aa)          Title to Real and Personal Property. Except as set forth in the Prospectus, the Company and its Subsidiaries have valid and defensible title, in accordance with customary industry standards for companies of comparable size, to substantially all their respective interests in natural gas and oil properties leased or owned by them, good and marketable title in fee simple to all other items of real property owned by them, good and valid title to all personal property described in the Prospectus as being owned by them that are material to the businesses of the Company or such Subsidiary, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and claims (other than under joint operating and other agreements and arrangements customary in the oil and gas industry), except those matters that (i) do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Other than oil and gas properties, any real or personal property described in the Prospectus as being leased by the Company and any of its Subsidiaries is held by them under valid, existing and enforceable leases, except those that (A) do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) would not be reasonably expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries complies with all applicable codes, laws and regulations (including, without limitation, building and zoning codes, laws and regulations and laws relating to access to such properties), except if and to the extent disclosed in the Prospectus or except for such failures to comply that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to interfere in any material respect with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its Subsidiaries or otherwise have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in the Prospectus, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has received from any governmental or regulatory authorities any notice of any condemnation of, or zoning change affecting, the properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and the Company knows of no such condemnation or zoning change which is threatened, in each case except for such that would not reasonably be expected to interfere in any material respect with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its Subsidiaries or otherwise have a Material Adverse Effect, individually or in the aggregate. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have such consents, easements, rights of way or licenses from any person (collectively, “rights-of-way”) as are necessary to enable the Company and each of its Subsidiaries to conduct its business in the manner described in the Prospectus, subject to such qualifications as may be set forth in the Prospectus, and except for such rights-of-way the lack of which would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or would reasonably be expected to be granted in the future in the ordinary course of business.

 

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(bb)      Environmental Laws. Except as set forth in the Prospectus, the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with any and all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws, rules, regulations, decisions and orders relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (collectively, “Environmental Laws”); (ii) have received and are in compliance with all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses as described in the Prospectus, other than permits expected to be granted in the future in the ordinary course of business or as otherwise described in the Prospectus; and (iii) have not received notice of any actual or potential liability for the investigation or remediation of any disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants, except, in the case of any of clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above, for any such failure to comply or failure to receive required permits, licenses, other approvals or liability as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(cc)      Internal and Disclosure Controls. The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls designed to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective and the Company is not aware of any material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting (other than as set forth in the Prospectus). Since the date of the latest audited financial statements of the Company included in the Prospectus, there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that is required to be disclosed in the documents incorporated by reference into the Prospectus and the Registration Statement that is not so disclosed. The Company has established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15) for the Company and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is made known to the certifying officers by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K or quarterly report on Form 10-Q, as the case may be, is being prepared. The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of the most recent annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission (such date, the “Evaluation Date”). The Company presented in its most recent annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date and the disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

 

(dd)      Sarbanes-Oxley Act. There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply in all material respects with any applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

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(ee)     Finder’s Fees. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has incurred any liability for any finder’s fees, brokerage commissions or similar payments in connection with the transaction herein contemplated, except as may otherwise exist with respect to the Placement Agent and Roth.

 

(ff)      Labor Disputes. No labor disturbance by or dispute with employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened which would result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(gg)    Investment Company Act. The Company is not, and immediately after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Offered Securities, will not be, an “investment company” as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).

 

(hh)    Operations. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial record keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions to which the Company or its Subsidiaries are subject, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), except in each case as would not result in a Material Adverse Effect; and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.

 

(ii)       Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. There are no off-balance sheet arrangements between and/or among the Company and/or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its Affiliates and any unconsolidated entity, including, but not limited to, any structural finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity required to be described in the Prospectus which have not been described as required.

 

(jj)       ERISA. To the knowledge of the Company and except as disclosed in the Prospectus, each material employee benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), that is maintained, administered or contributed to by the Company or any of its Affiliates for employees or former employees of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries has been maintained in material compliance with its terms and the requirements of any applicable statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including, but not limited to, ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”); no prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, has occurred which would result in a material liability to the Company with respect to any such plan excluding transactions effected pursuant to a statutory or administrative exemption; and for each such plan that is subject to the funding rules of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, no “accumulated funding deficiency” as defined in Section 412 of the Code has been incurred, whether or not waived, and the fair market value of the assets of each such plan (excluding for these purposes accrued but unpaid contributions) exceeds the present value of all benefits accrued under such plan determined using reasonable actuarial assumptions, except as would not result in a material liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(kk)      Forward-Looking Statements. No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act) (a “Forward-Looking Statement”) contained in the Prospectus has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith. The Forward-Looking Statements incorporated by reference in the Prospectus from the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year most recently ended were made by the Company with a reasonable basis and in good faith and reflect the Company’s good faith commercially reasonable best estimate of the matters described therein.

 

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(ll)         Margin Rules. Neither the issuance, sale and delivery of the Offered Securities nor the application of the proceeds thereof by the Company as described in the Prospectus will violate Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any other regulation of such Board of Governors.

 

(mm)     Insurance. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries carry, or are covered by, insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as the Company and each of its Subsidiaries reasonably believe are adequate for the conduct of their properties and as is customary for companies engaged in similar businesses of comparable size in similar industries.

 

(nn)      No Improper Practices. (i) Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, the Subsidiaries, nor to the Company’s knowledge, any of their respective executive officers has, in the past five years, made any unlawful contributions to any candidate for any political office (or failed fully to disclose any contribution in violation of law) or made any contribution or other payment to any official of, or candidate for, any federal, state, municipal, or foreign office or other person charged with similar public or quasi-public duty in violation of any law or of the character required to be disclosed in the Prospectus; (ii) no relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of any of them, on the one hand, and the directors, officers and stockholders of the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any Subsidiary, on the other hand, that is required by the Act to be described in the Prospectus that is not so described; (iii) no relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company or any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of them, on the one hand, and the directors, officers, or stockholders of the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any Subsidiary, on the other hand, that is required by the rules of FINRA to be described in the Prospectus that is not so described; (iv) except as described in the Prospectus, there are no material outstanding loans or advances or material guarantees of indebtedness by the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any Subsidiary to or for the benefit of any of their respective officers or directors or any of the members of the families of any of them that would constitute a violation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act or would require disclosure in the Prospectus; (v) the Company has not offered, or caused any placement agent to offer, Common Stock to any person with the intent to influence unlawfully (A) a customer or supplier of the Company or any Subsidiary to alter the customer’s or supplier’s level or type of business with the Company or any Subsidiary or (B) a trade journalist or publication to write or publish favorable information about the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their respective products or services; (vi) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any employee or agent of the Company or any Subsidiary has made any payment of funds of the Company or any Subsidiary or received or retained any funds in violation of any law, rule or regulation (including, without limitation, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977), which payment, receipt or retention of funds is of a character required to be disclosed in the Prospectus; and (vii) neither the Company or any Subsidiary will use, directly or indirectly, the proceeds of the offering in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any person in violation of any applicable anti-corruption laws.

 

(oo)      Status Under the Act. The Company was not and is not an ineligible issuer as defined in Rule 405 under the Act at the times specified in Rules 164 and 433 under the Act in connection with the offering of the Offered Securities.

 

(pp)      [Intentionally Omitted.]

 

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(qq)      No Conflicts. The execution of the Transaction Agreements and the issuance, offering or sale of the Offered Securities (including the issuance and delivery of the Maximum Number of Underlying Securities upon conversion thereof), the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated herein or therein, the compliance by the Company and Investments with the terms and provisions hereof and thereof will not conflict with, and will not result in a breach of, any of the terms and provisions of, or has constituted or will constitute a default under, or has resulted in or will result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or Investments pursuant to the terms of any contract or other agreement to which the Company or Investments may be bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or Investments is subject, except (i) such conflicts, breaches or defaults as may have been waived and (ii) such conflicts, breaches and defaults that would not have a Material Adverse Effect; nor will such action result (x) in any violation of the provisions of the organizational or governing documents of the Company or Investments, or (y) in any material violation of the provisions of any statute or any order, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or Investments or of any court or of any federal, state or other regulatory authority or other government body having jurisdiction over the Company or Investments.

 

(rr)      Sanctions. (i) The Company represents that neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Entity”) or, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee, agent, controlled Affiliate or representative of the Entity, is a government, individual, or entity (in this paragraph (rr), “Person”) that is, or is owned or controlled by a Person that is:

 

(A)            the subject of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority with jurisdiction over the Entity (collectively, “Sanctions”), nor

 

(B)            located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions (including, without limitation, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria and the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, so-called Lubansk People’s Republic or any other Covered Region Ukraine identified pursuant to Executive Order 14065, and the Crimea region of Ukraine).

 

(ii)          The Entity represents and covenants that it will not knowingly, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the offering of the Offered Securities, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person:

 

(A)            to fund or facilitate any activities or business of or with any Person or in any country or territory that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject of Sanctions; or

 

(B)            in any other manner that will result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person (including any Person participating in the offering, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise).

 

(iii)          The Entity represents and covenants that, except as detailed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, for the past five years, it has not knowingly engaged in, is not now knowingly engaged in, and will not knowingly engage in, any dealings or transactions with any Person, or in any country or territory, that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject of Sanctions in a manner that constituted or constitutes a violation of law.

 

(ss)      Stock Transfer Taxes. On the Closing Date, all stock transfer or other taxes (other than income taxes) which are required to be paid in connection with the sale and transfer of the Offered Securities to be sold hereunder will be, or will have been, fully paid or provided for by the Company and all laws imposing such taxes will be or will have been complied with in all material respects.

 

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(tt)       Possession of Licenses and Permits. The Company and its Subsidiaries possess, and are in compliance with the terms of, all adequate certificates, authorizations, franchises, licenses and permits (“Licenses”) necessary or material to the conduct of the business now conducted or proposed in the Prospectus to be conducted by them and have not received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Licenses that would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect, in each case other than (i) Licenses expected to be granted in the future in the course of pursuing the Company’s development plan or (ii) Licenses, the failure of which to obtain would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(uu)     Accurate Disclosure. The statements in the Prospectus under the headings “Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations,” “Description of Our Capital Stock” and “Legal Matters,” insofar as such statements summarize legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings discussed therein, are accurate and fair summaries of such legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings and present the information required to be shown.

 

(vv)     Independent Petroleum Engineers. Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., which has certified the reserve information of the Company and its Subsidiaries, has represented to the Company that it is, and to the knowledge of the Company is, an independent petroleum engineering firm in accordance with guidelines established by the Commission.

 

(ww)    Reserve Report Data. The oil and gas reserve estimates of the Company and its Subsidiaries included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus have been prepared or audited by independent reserve engineers in accordance with Commission guidelines applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, and the Company has no reason to believe that such estimates do not fairly reflect the oil and gas reserves of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates indicated. Other than production of the reserves in the ordinary course of business, intervening product price fluctuations and as described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the Company is not aware of any facts or circumstances that would have a Material Adverse Effect on the reserves or the present value of future net cash flows therefrom as described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus.

 

(ww)    Authorization of Pledge Agreement. Investments has the requisite organizational power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under the Pledge Agreement

 

3.            Placement Agent Compensation. On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company agrees to pay to the Placement Agent a fee (the “Placement Fee”) equal to 1.0% of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the sale of the Offered Securities. For the avoidance of doubt, the Placement Fee does not include any fees, expenses or other amounts paid or payable to, or on behalf of, the Placement Agent by the Company. The Placement Fee shall be payable in immediately available funds on the date (the “Closing Date”) the Company receives payment for the Offered Securities (the “Closing”) under one or more definitive securities purchase agreements between the Company and the purchasers (the “Purchasers”) of the Offered Securities. This Agreement does not alter the fee and terms agreed to in the letter agreement dated January 5, 2022 between the Placement Agent and the Company; provided, however, that no fee shall be earned under such letter agreement with respect to the offering of the Offered Securities as contemplated hereunder and, for the avoidance of doubt, the amount of the gross proceeds shall not be considered or taken into account when determining the Placement Fee (as such term is defined in the such letter agreement).

 

4.            Certain Agreements of the Company. The Company agrees with the Placement Agent that:

 

(a)        Filing of Prospectuses. The Company has filed or will file the Prospectus pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 424(b)(2) (or, if applicable and consented to by the Placement Agent, subparagraph (5)) not later than the second business day following the earlier of the date it is first used or the execution and delivery of this Agreement. The Company has complied and will comply with Rule 433.

 

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(b)            Filing of Amendments; Response to Commission Requests. The Company will promptly advise the Placement Agent of any proposal to amend or supplement the Registration Statement or the Prospectus at any time and will offer the Placement Agent a reasonable opportunity to comment on any such amendment or supplement, provided that this shall apply only within the period during which a prospectus is required by the Act to be delivered, whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Act or any similar rule; and the Company will also advise the Placement Agent promptly of (i) the filing of any such amendment or supplement, (ii) any request by the Commission or its staff for any amendment to the Registration Statement, for any supplement to the Prospectus or for any additional information, (iii) the institution by the Commission of any stop order proceedings in respect of the Registration Statement or the threatening of any proceeding for that purpose, and (iv) the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Offered Securities in any jurisdiction or the institution or threatening of any proceedings for such purpose. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order or the suspension of any such qualification and, if issued, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, clauses (i) and (ii) shall apply only within the period during which a prospectus is required by the Act to be delivered, whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Act or any similar rule.

 

(c)            Continued Compliance with Securities Laws. If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Offered Securities is (or but for the exemption in Rule 172 would be) required to be delivered under the Act by the Placement Agent or dealer, any event occurs as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if it is necessary at any time to amend the Registration Statement or supplement the Prospectus to comply with the Act, the Company will promptly notify the Placement Agent of such event and will promptly prepare and file with the Commission and furnish, at its own expense, to the Placement Agent and the dealers and any other dealers upon request of the Placement Agent, an amendment or supplement which will correct such statement or omission or an amendment which will effect such compliance. Neither the Placement Agent’s consent to, nor the Placement Agent’s delivery of, any such amendment or supplement shall constitute a waiver of any of the conditions set forth in Section 6 hereof.

 

(d)            Rule 158. As soon as practicable, but not later than 16 months after the date of this Agreement, the Company will make generally available to its security holders an earnings statement covering a period of at least 12 months beginning after the date of this Agreement and satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158.

 

(e)            Furnishing of Prospectuses. Upon the request of the Placement Agent, the Company will furnish to the Placement Agent copies of the Registration Statement, including all exhibits, the Prospectus and all amendments and supplements to such documents, in each case as soon as available and in such quantities as the Placement Agent reasonably requests. The Company will pay the expenses of printing and distributing to the Placement Agent all such documents.

 

(f)            Blue Sky Qualifications. The Company will arrange, if necessary, for the qualification of the Offered Securities for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Placement Agent may reasonably designate and will use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Offered Securities; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to file any general consent to service of process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject.

 

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(g)            Reporting Requirements. During the period of three years hereafter, the Company will furnish to the Placement Agent, as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year, a copy of its annual report to stockholders for such year; and the Company will furnish to the Placement Agent (i) as soon as available, a copy of each report and any definitive proxy statement of the Company filed with the Commission under the Exchange Act or mailed to stockholders, and (ii) from time to time, such other information concerning the Company as the Placement Agent may reasonably request. However, so long as the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of either Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act and is timely filing reports with the Commission on its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (“EDGAR”), it is not required to furnish such reports or statements to the Placement Agent.

 

(h)            Payment of Expenses. The Company will pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including but not limited to (i) any filing fees and other expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel on behalf of the Placement Agent) incurred in connection with qualification of the Offered Securities for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Placement Agent reasonably designates and the preparation and printing of memoranda relating thereto, (ii) costs and expenses relating to investor presentations or any “road show” in connection with the offering and sale of the Offered Securities including, without limitation, any travel expenses of the Company’s officers and employees and any other expenses of the Company including the chartering of airplanes, fees and expenses incident to listing the Offered Securities on the New York Stock Exchange, NYSE American, NASDAQ and other national and foreign exchanges, (iii) fees and expenses in connection with the registration of the Offered Securities and Underlying Securities under the Exchange Act, (iv) expenses incurred in distributing the Prospectus (including any amendments and supplements thereto) to the Placement Agent and for expenses incurred for preparing, printing and distributing any Permitted Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses to investors or prospective investors, (v) all fees and expenses of the Trustee and (vi) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Maximum Number of Underlying Securities issuable upon conversion of the Offered Securities on NYSE American. The Company also agrees to reimburse Placement Agent’s expenses (with supporting invoices/receipts) up to a maximum of $350,000, which reimbursement shall be payable immediately upon (but only in the event of) the Closing of the Offering.

 

(i)            Use of Proceeds. The Company will use the net proceeds received in connection with this offering in the manner described in the “Use of Proceeds” section of the Prospectus and, except as disclosed in the Prospectus, the Company does not intend to use any of the proceeds from the sale of the Offered Securities hereunder to repay any outstanding debt owed to any Affiliate of the Placement Agent.

 

(j)            Absence of Manipulation. The Company will not take, directly or indirectly, any unlawful action designed to or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, or that would constitute, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any securities of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

 

(k)            Reservation of Underlying Securities. The Company will reserve and keep available at all times, free of preemptive rights, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Maximum Number of Underlying Securities, less appropriate amounts to reflect the conversion, redemption or other retirement of Offered Securities from time to time, for the purpose of enabling the Company to satisfy any obligations to issue shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the Offered Securities.

 

(l)            Listing. The Company will use its best efforts to effect and maintain the listing of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Maximum Number of Underlying Securities on NYSE American.

 

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5.            Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses. The Company represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Placement Agent, and the Placement Agent represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Company, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Offered Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (as defined in Rule 433), or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405, required to be filed with the Commission. Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the Company and the Representative is hereinafter referred to as a “Permitted Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.” The Company represents that it has treated and agrees that it will treat each Permitted Issuer Free Writing Prospectus as an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, and has complied and will comply with the requirements of Rules 164 and 433 applicable to any Permitted Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, including timely Commission filing where required, legending and record keeping.

 

6.            Conditions of the Obligations of the Placement Agent. The obligations of the Placement Agent hereunder are subject to the accuracy of the statements of Company officers made pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions precedent:

 

(a)            Deloitte & Touche LLP Comfort Letter. The Placement Agent shall have received letters, dated, respectively, the date hereof and the Closing Date, of Deloitte & Touche LLP confirming that it is a registered public accounting firm and independent public accountant within the meaning of the Securities Laws and substantially in form and substance satisfactory to you.

 

(b)            Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. Comfort Letter. The Placement Agent shall have received letters, dated, respectively, the date hereof and the Closing Date of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., containing statements and information with respect to the estimated oil and gas reserves of the Company and in form and substance satisfactory to you.

 

(c)            Filing of Prospectus. The Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission in accordance with the Rules and Regulations and Section 4(a) hereof. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any part thereof shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Company or the Placement Agent, shall be contemplated by the Commission.

 

(d)            No Material Adverse Effect. Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred (i) any Material Adverse Effect which, in the judgment of the Placement Agent, makes it impractical or inadvisable to place the Offered Securities; (ii) any downgrading in the rating of any debt securities or preferred stock of the Company by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined for purposes of Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act, or any public announcement that any such organization has under surveillance or review its rating of any debt securities or preferred stock of the Company (other than an announcement with positive implications of a possible upgrading, and no implication of a possible downgrading, of such rating); (iii) any change in U.S. or international financial, political or economic conditions or currency exchange rates or exchange controls the effect of which is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Placement Agent, impractical to place or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Offered Securities, whether in the primary market or in respect of dealings in the secondary market; (iv) any suspension or material limitation of trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ, or any setting of minimum or maximum prices for trading on such exchange; (v) any suspension of trading of any securities of the Company on any exchange or in the over-the-counter market; (vi) any banking moratorium declared by any U.S. federal or New York authorities; (vii) any major disruption of settlements of securities, payment, or clearance services in the United States or any other country where such securities are listed or (viii) any attack on, outbreak or escalation of hostilities or act of terrorism involving the United States, any declaration of war by Congress or any other national or international calamity or emergency if, in the judgment of the Placement Agent, the effect of any such attack, outbreak, escalation, act, declaration, calamity or emergency is such as to make it impractical or inadvisable to place the Offered Securities or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Offered Securities.

 

 17 

 

 

(e)            Opinions of Counsels for the Company. The Placement Agent shall have received opinions, dated the Closing Date, of Kirkland & Ellis LLP and Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP, each a counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to you.

 

(f)            Opinion of Counsel for the Placement Agent. The Placement Agent shall have received from Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, counsel for the Placement Agent, such opinion and 10b-5 letter, dated the Closing Date, with respect to such matters as the Placement Agent may require, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as it requests for the purpose of enabling it to pass upon such matters.

 

(g)            Officer’s Certificate. The Placement Agent shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date, of an executive officer of the Company and a principal financial or accounting officer of the Company in which such officers shall state that: the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct; the Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or, to their knowledge, are contemplated by the Commission; and, subsequent to the date of the most recent financial statements in the Prospectus, there has been no material adverse change, nor any development or event involving a prospective material adverse change, in the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, properties or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole except as set forth in the Prospectus or as described in such certificate.

 

(i)            Listing of Underlying Securities. A number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Maximum Number of Underlying Securities shall have been approved for listing on NYSE American, subject to notice of issuance.

 

The Company will furnish the Placement Agent with such conformed copies of such opinions, certificates, letters and documents as the Placement Agent reasonably requests. The Placement Agent may in its sole discretion waive compliance with any conditions to the obligations of the Placement Agent hereunder.

 

7.            Indemnification and Contribution. (a)  The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Placement Agent, its Affiliates and each person controlling the Placement Agent (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act), and the directors, officers, agents and employees of the Placement Agent, its Affiliates and each such controlling person (the Placement Agent, and each such entity or person, an “Indemnified Person”) from and against any losses, claims, damages, judgments, assessments, costs and other liabilities (collectively, the “Liabilities”), and shall reimburse each Indemnified Person for all fees and expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of one counsel for all Indemnified Persons, except as otherwise expressly provided herein) (collectively, the “Expenses”) as they are incurred by an Indemnified Person in investigating, preparing, pursuing or defending any actions, whether or not any Indemnified Person is a party thereto, (i) caused by, or arising out of or in connection with, any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (other than untrue statements or alleged untrue statements in, or omissions or alleged omissions from, information relating to an Indemnified Person furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Indemnified Person expressly for use in the Prospectus) or (ii) otherwise arising out of or in connection with advice or services rendered or to be rendered by any Indemnified Person pursuant to this Agreement, the transactions contemplated thereby or any Indemnified Person's actions or inactions in connection with any such advice, services or transactions; provided, however, that, in the case of clause (ii) only, the Company shall not be responsible for any Liabilities or Expenses of any Indemnified Person that are finally judicially determined to have resulted solely from such Indemnified Person's (x) gross negligence or willful misconduct in connection with any of the advice, actions, inactions or services referred to above or (y) use of any offering materials or information concerning the Company in connection with the offer or sale of the Offered Securities in the Offering which were not authorized for such use by the Company and which use constitutes gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Company also agrees to reimburse each Indemnified Person for all Expenses as they are incurred in connection with enforcing such Indemnified Person's rights under this Agreement.

 

 18 

 

 

(b)         Upon receipt by an Indemnified Person of actual notice of an action against such Indemnified Person with respect to which indemnity may be sought under this Agreement, such Indemnified Person shall promptly notify the Company in writing; provided that failure by any Indemnified Person so to notify the Company shall not relieve the Company from any liability which the Company may have on account of this indemnity or otherwise to such Indemnified Person, except to the extent the Company shall have been prejudiced by such failure. The Company shall, if requested by the Placement Agent, assume the defense of any such action including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Placement Agent, which counsel may also be counsel to the Company. Any Indemnified Person shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless: (i) the Company has failed promptly to assume the defense and employ counsel or (ii) the named parties to any such action (including any impeded parties) include such Indemnified Person and the Company, and such Indemnified Person shall have been advised in the reasonable opinion of counsel that there is an actual conflict of interest that prevents the counsel selected by the Company from representing both the Company (or another client of such counsel) and any Indemnified Person; provided that the Company shall not in such event be responsible hereunder for the fees and expenses of more than one firm of separate counsel for all Indemnified Persons in connection with any action or related actions, in addition to any local counsel. The Company shall not be liable for any settlement of any action effected without its written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld). In addition, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Placement Agent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld), settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in or otherwise seek to terminate any pending or threatened action in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not such Indemnified Person is a party thereto) unless such settlement, compromise, consent or termination includes an unconditional release of each Indemnified Person from all Liabilities arising out of such action for which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder. The indemnification required hereby shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as such expense, loss, damage or liability is incurred and is due and payable.

 

(c)            In the event that the foregoing indemnity is unavailable to an Indemnified Person other than in accordance with this Agreement, the Company shall contribute to the Liabilities and Expenses paid or payable by such Indemnified Person in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect (i) the relative benefits to the Company, on the one hand, and to the Placement Agent and any other Indemnified Person, on the other hand, of the matters contemplated by this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by the immediately preceding clause is not permitted by applicable law, not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Placement Agent and any other Indemnified Person, on the other hand, in connection with the matters as to which such Liabilities or Expenses relate, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations; provided that in no event shall the Company contribute less than the amount necessary to ensure that all Indemnified Persons, in the aggregate, are not liable for any Liabilities and Expenses in excess of the amount of fees actually received by the Placement Agent pursuant to this Agreement. For purposes of this paragraph, the relative benefits to the Company, on the one hand, and to the Placement Agent on the other hand, of the matters contemplated by this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as (a) the total value paid or contemplated to be paid to or received or contemplated to be received by the Company in the transaction or transactions that are within the scope of this Agreement, whether or not any such transaction is consummated, bears to (b) the fees paid to the Placement Agent under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the above, no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act, as amended, shall be entitled to contribution from a party who was not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

 19 

 

 

(d)            The Company also agrees that no Indemnified Person shall have any liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract or tort or otherwise) to the Company for or in connection with advice or services rendered or to be rendered by any Indemnified Person pursuant to this Agreement, the transactions contemplated thereby or any Indemnified Person's actions or inactions in connection with any such advice, services or transactions except for Liabilities (and related Expenses) of the Company that are finally judicially determined to have resulted solely from such Indemnified Person's gross negligence or willful misconduct in connection with any such advice, actions, inactions or services.

 

(e)            The reimbursement, indemnity and contribution obligations of the Company set forth herein shall apply to any modification of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any termination of, or the completion of any Indemnified Person's services under or in connection with, this Agreement.

 

8.            Survival of Certain Representations and Obligations. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company or its officers and of the Placement Agent set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation, or statement as to the results thereof, made by or on behalf of the Placement Agent, the Company or any of their respective representatives, officers or directors or any controlling person, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Offered Securities. If any Offered Securities have been purchased hereunder, the representations and warranties in Section 2 and all obligations under Section 4 shall also remain in effect.

 

9.            Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing and, if sent to the Placement Agent, will be mailed, emailed or delivered and confirmed to Citigroup Global Markets Inc. at 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10013, Attention: General Counsel, facsimile number: +1 (646) 291-1469, or, if sent to the Company, will be mailed, emailed or delivered and confirmed to it at Tellurian Inc., 1201 Louisiana Street, Suite 3100, Houston, TX 77002, Attention: General Counsel, Email: daniel.behlhumeur@tellurianinc.com; provided, however, that any notice to an Placement Agent or the Company pursuant to Section 7 will be mailed, emailed or delivered and confirmed to such Placement Agent or the Company, as applicable.

 

10.            Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 7, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.

 

11.            Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same agreement. A signed copy of this Agreement delivered by email or other means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original signed copy of this Agreement.

 

12.            Absence of Fiduciary Relationship. The Company acknowledges and agrees that:

 

(a)            No Other Relationship. The Placement Agent has been retained solely to act as a placement agent in connection with the sale of Offered Securities and that no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between the Company and the Placement Agent has been created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Prospectus, irrespective of whether the Placement Agent has advised or is advising the Company on other matters;

 

(b)            Arms-Length Negotiations. The price of the Offered Securities set forth in this Agreement was established by the Company following discussions and arms-length negotiations with the Placement Agent, and the Company is capable of evaluating and understanding and understands and accepts the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

 

(c)            Absence of Obligation to Disclose. The Company has been advised that the Placement Agent and its Affiliates are engaged in a broad range of transactions which may involve interests that differ from those of the Company and that the Placement Agent has no obligation to disclose such interests and transactions to the Company by virtue of any fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship; and

 

 20 

 

 

(d)            Waiver. The Company waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims it may have against the Placement Agent for breach of fiduciary duty or alleged breach of fiduciary duty and agrees that the Placement Agent shall have no liability (whether direct or indirect) to the Company in respect of such a fiduciary duty claim or to any person asserting a fiduciary duty claim on behalf of or in right of the Company, including stockholders, employees or creditors of the Company.

 

13.         Integration. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) between the Company and the Placement Agent with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

14.         Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

The Company hereby submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York and irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such suit or proceeding in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

 

15.         Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

 

16.         Recognition of the U.S. Special Resolution Regimes. (a) In the event that the Placement Agent, that is a Covered Entity, becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer from the Placement Agent of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement, will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.

 

(b)            In the event that the Placement Agent, that is a Covered Entity, or a BHC Act Affiliate of the Placement Agent becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under this Agreement that may be exercised against the Placement Agent are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.

 

As used in this Section 16:

 

BHC Act Affiliate” has the meaning assigned to the term “affiliate” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. § 1841(k).

 

Covered Entity” means any of the following:

 

(i)            a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);

 

(ii)            a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or

 

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(iii)            a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).

 

Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.

 

U.S. Special Resolution Regime” means each of (i) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

[Signature page follows]

 

 22 

 

 

If the foregoing is in accordance with the Placement Agent’s understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and return to the Company one of the counterparts hereof, whereupon it will become a binding agreement between the Company and the Placement Agent in accordance with its terms.

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  Tellurian Inc.
   
  By: /s/ Kian Granmayeh
    Name: Kian Granmayeh
    Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

The foregoing Placement Agent Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written.  
   
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.  
   
By: /s/ Cristian Gonzalez  
  Name: Cristian Gonzalez  
  Title: Managing Director  

 

[Signature Page to Placement Agent Agreement]

 

   

 

 

Schedule A

 

Subsidiary  State or Other
Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or
Organization
  Ownership 
Tellurian Inc. owns the following subsidiary directly:       
Tellurian Investments LLC (formerly known as Tellurian Investments Inc.)  Delaware   100.0%
Tellurian Investments LLC owns the following subsidiaries directly:        
Driftwood LNG Holdings LLC  Delaware   100.0%
Tellurian Production Holdings LLC  Delaware   100.0%
Delhi Connector LLC  Delaware   100.0%
Tellurian Corporate & Shared Services LLC  Delaware   100.0%
Tellurian Marketing & Trading LLC  Delaware   100.0%
Driftwood LNG Holdings LLC owns the following subsidiary directly:        
Driftwood Capital Holdings I LLC  Delaware   100.0%
Driftwood Capital Holdings I LLC owns the following subsidiary directly:        
Driftwood Capital Holdings LLC  Delaware   100.0%
Driftwood Capital Holdings LLC owns the following subsidiary directly:        
Driftwood Holdco I LLC  Delaware   100.0%
Driftwood Holdco I LLC owns the following subsidiary directly:        
Driftwood Holdco LLC  Delaware   100.0%
Driftwood Holdco LLC owns the following subsidiaries directly:        
Driftwood Pipeline LLC (formerly known as Driftwood LNG Pipeline LLC)  Delaware   100.0%
Driftwood LNG Tug Services LLC  Delaware   100.0%
Driftwood LNG LLC  Delaware   100.0%
Tellurian Production Holdings LLC owns the following subsidiaries directly:        
Tellurian Operating LLC  Delaware   100.0%
Tellurian Production LLC  Delaware   100.0%
Tellurian Minerals LLC  Delaware   100.0%
Tellurian Corporate & Shared Services LLC owns the following subsidiaries directly:        
Driftwood Asset Services LLC  Delaware   100.0%
Tellurian Services LLC (formerly known as Parallax Services LLC)  Delaware   100.0%
Tellurian Management Services LLC (formerly known as Tellurian O&M LLC and Driftwood Operating LLC)  Delaware   100.0%
Tellurian Marketing & Trading LLC owns the following subsidiaries directly:        
Tellurian LNG Marketing & Trading Ltd (formerly known as Tellurian International Holdings Ltd)  United Kingdom   100.0%
Tellurian Supply & Trade LLC  Delaware   100.0%
Tellurian LNG Marketing & Trading Ltd owns the following subsidiaries directly:        
Tellurian Trading UK Ltd  United Kingdom   100.0%
Tellurian LNG Singapore Pte. Ltd.  Singapore   100.0%
Tellurian LNG UK Ltd  United Kingdom   100.0%

 

   

 

Exhibit 4.1

Tellurian Inc.

INDENTURE

Dated as of June 3, 2022

Wilmington Trust, National Association
Trustee

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE 1
Section 1.1    Definitions 1
Section 1.2    Other Definitions 4
Section 1.3    Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act 4
Section 1.4    Rules of Construction 5
ARTICLE II THE SECURITIES 5
Section 2.1    Issuable in Series 5
Section 2.2    Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities 6
Section 2.3    Execution and Authentication 7
Section 2.4    Registrar and Paying Agent 8
Section 2.5    Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust 9
Section 2.6    Securityholder Lists 9
Section 2.7    Transfer and Exchange 9
Section 2.8    Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities 10
Section 2.9    Outstanding Securities 10
Section 2.10    Treasury Securities 11
Section 2.11    Temporary Securities 11
Section 2.12    Cancellation 11
Section 2.13    Defaulted Interest 11
Section 2.14    Global Securities 12
Section 2.15    CUSIP Numbers 13
ARTICLE III REDEMPTION 13
Section 3.1    Notice to Trustee 13
Section 3.2    Selection of Securities to be Redeemed 13
Section 3.3    Notice of Redemption 14
Section 3.4    Effect of Notice of Redemption 14
Section 3.5    Deposit of Redemption Price 15
Section 3.6    Securities Redeemed in Part 15
ARTICLE IV COVENANTS 15
Section 4.1    Payment of Principal and Interest 15
Section 4.2    SEC Reports 15
Section 4.3    Compliance Certificate 15
Section 4.4    Stay, Extension and Usury Laws 15
ARTICLE V SUCCESSORS 16
Section 5.1    When Company May Merge, Etc. 16
Section 5.2    Successor Corporation Substituted 16
ARTICLE VI DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES 16
Section 6.1   Events of Default 16

i

Section 6.2    Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment 18
Section 6.3    Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee 18
Section 6.4    Trustee May File Proofs of Claim 19
Section 6.5    Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities 20
Section 6.6    Application of Money Collected 20
Section 6.7   Limitation on Suits 20
Section 6.8    Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal and Interest 21
Section 6.9    Restoration of Rights and Remedies 21
Section 6.10    Rights and Remedies Cumulative 21
Section 6.11    Delay or Omission Not Waiver 21
Section 6.12    Control by Holders 22
Section 6.13    Waiver of Past Defaults 22
Section 6.14    Undertaking for Costs 22
ARTICLE VII TRUSTEE 23
Section 7.1    Duties of Trustee 23
Section 7.2    Rights of Trustee 24
Section 7.3    Individual Rights of Trustee 25
Section 7.4    Trustee’s Disclaimer 25
Section 7.5    Notice of Defaults 25
Section 7.6    Reports by Trustee to Holders 25
Section 7.7    Compensation and Indemnity 25
Section 7.8    Replacement of Trustee 26
Section 7.9    Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc. 27
Section 7.10    Eligibility; Disqualification 27
Section 7.11    Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company 27
ARTICLE VIII SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE 27
Section 8.1    Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture 27
Section 8.2    Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification 28
Section 8.3    Legal Defeasance of Securities of any Series 29
Section 8.4    Covenant Defeasance 30
Section 8.5    Repayment to Company 31
Section 8.6    Reinstatement 32
ARTICLE IX AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS 32
Section 9.1    Without Consent of Holders 32
Section 9.2    With Consent of Holders 33
Section 9.3    Limitations 33
Section 9.4    Compliance with Trust Indenture Act 34
Section 9.5    Revocation and Effect of Consents 34
Section 9.6    Notation on or Exchange of Securities 34
Section 9.7    Trustee Protected 34
ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS 35
Section 10.1    Trust Indenture Act Controls 35
Section 10.2    Notices 35

ii

Section 10.3    Communication by Holders with Other Holders 36
Section 10.4    Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent 36
Section 10.5    Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion 36
Section 10.6    Rules by Trustee and Agents 37
Section 10.7    Legal Holidays 37
Section 10.8    No Recourse Against Others 37
Section 10.9    Counterparts 37
Section 10.10    Governing Law 37
Section 10.11    No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements 37
Section 10.12    Successors 37
Section 10.13    Severability 37
Section 10.14    Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. 37
Section 10.15    Securities in a Foreign Currency 38
Section 10.16    Judgment Currency 38
ARTICLE XI SINKING FUNDS 39
Section 11.1    Applicability of Article 39
Section 11.2    Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities 39
Section 11.3    Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund 40

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TELLURIAN INC.

Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and
Indenture, dated as of June 3, 2022

§ 310(a)(1) 7.10
(a)(2) 7.10
(a)(3) Not Applicable
(a)(4) Not Applicable
(a)(5) 7.10
(b) 7.10
§ 311(a) 7.11
(b) 7.11
§ 312(a) 2.6
(b) 10.3
(c) 10.3
§ 313(a) 7.6
(b)(1) 7.6
(b)(2) 7.6
(c)(1) 7.6
(d) 7.6
§ 314(a) 4.2
(b) Not Applicable
(c)(1) 10.4
(c)(2) 10.4
(c)(3) Not Applicable
(d) Not Applicable
(e) 10.5
(f) Not Applicable
§ 315(a) 7.1
(b) 7.5
(c) 7.1
(d) 7.1
(e) 6.14
§ 316(a) 2.10
(a)(1)(A) 6.12
(a)(1)(B) 6.13
(b) 6.8
(c) 9.5
§ 317(a)(1) 6.3
(a)(2) 6.4
(b) 2.5
§ 318(a) 10.1

Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of the Indenture.

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Indenture dated as of June 3, 2022 by and between Tellurian Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Company”), and Wilmington Trust, National Association (“Trustee”).

Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities issued under this Indenture.

Article I
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Section 1.1            Definitions.

Additional Amounts” means any additional amounts which are required hereby or by any Security, under circumstances specified herein or therein, to be paid by the Company in respect of certain taxes imposed on Holders specified herein or therein and which are owing to such Holders.

Affiliate” of any specified person means any other person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control with such specified person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by agreement or otherwise.

Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or Notice Agent.

Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee thereof.

Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been adopted by the Board of Directors or pursuant to authorization by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of the certificate and delivered to the Trustee.

Business Day” means, unless otherwise provided by Board Resolution, Officer’s Certificate or supplemental indenture hereto for a particular Series, any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York (or in connection with any payment, the place of payment) on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

Capital Stock” means any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock.

Company” means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it and thereafter means the successor.

Company Order” means a written order signed in the name of the Company by an Officer.

Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business related to this Indenture shall be principally administered.

Default” means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

Depositary” means, with respect to the Securities of any Series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, which shall initially be The Depositary Trust Company, New York, New York, known as DTC; and if at any time there is more than one such person, “Depositary” as used with respect to the Securities of any Series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the Securities of such Series.

Discount Security” means any Security that provides for an amount less than the stated principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2.

Dollars” and “$” means the currency of The United States of America.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Foreign Currency” means any currency or currency unit issued by a government other than the government of The United States of America.

Foreign Government Obligations” means, with respect to Securities of any Series that are denominated in a Foreign Currency, direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the government that issued or caused to be issued such currency for the payment of which obligations its full faith and credit is pledged and which are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof.

GAAP” means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect as of the date of determination.

Global Security” or “Global Securities” means a Security or Securities, as the case may be, in the form established pursuant to Section 2.2 evidencing all or part of a Series of Securities, issued to the Depositary for such Series or its nominee, and registered in the name of such Depositary or nominee.

Holder” or “Securityholder” means a person in whose name a Security is registered.

Indenture” means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time and shall include the form and terms of particular Series of Securities established as contemplated hereunder.

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interest” with respect to any Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity.

Maturity,” when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

Officer” means the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, or any Vice President of the Company.

Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by any Officer.

Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company.

person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, limited liability company, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

principal” of a Security means the principal of the Security plus, when appropriate, the premium, if any, on, and any Additional Amounts in respect of, the Security.

Responsible Officer” means any officer of the Trustee in its Corporate Trust Office having responsibility for administration of this Indenture and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with a particular subject.

SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities” means the debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company of any Series authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

Series” or “Series of Securities” means each series of debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company created pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 2.2 hereof.

Stated Maturity” when used with respect to any Security, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or interest is due and payable.

Subsidiary” of any specified person means any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that person or a combination thereof.

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TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of this Indenture; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “TIA” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act as so amended.

Trustee” means the person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any Series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that Series.

U.S. Government Obligations” means securities which are direct obligations of, or guaranteed by, The United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged and which are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.

Section 1.2            Other Definitions.

TERM

DEFINED IN SECTION

Bankruptcy Law 6.1
Custodian 6.1
Event of Default 6.1
Judgment Currency 10.16
Legal Holiday 10.7
mandatory sinking fund payment 11.1
New York Banking Day 10.16
Notice Agent 2.4
optional sinking fund payment 11.1
Paying Agent 2.4
Registrar 2.4
Required Currency 10.16
successor person 5.1

Section 1.3            Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

Commission” means the SEC.

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“default” means “Event of Default.

indenture securities” means the Securities.

indenture security holder” means a Securityholder.

indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture.

indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.

obligor” on the indenture securities means the Company and any successor obligor upon the Securities.

All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA and not otherwise defined herein are used herein as so defined.

Section 1.4            Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires:

(a)            a term has the meaning assigned to it;

(b)            an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

(c)            “or” is not exclusive;

(d)            words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; and

(e)            provisions apply to successive events and transactions.

Article II
THE SECURITIES

Section 2.1            Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more Series. All Securities of a Series shall be identical except as may be set forth or determined in the manner provided in a Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officer’s Certificate detailing the adoption of the terms thereof pursuant to authority granted under a Board Resolution. In the case of Securities of a Series to be issued from time to time, the Board Resolution, Officer’s Certificate or supplemental indenture detailing the adoption of the terms thereof pursuant to authority granted under a Board Resolution may provide for the method by which specified terms (such as interest rate, maturity date, record date or date from which interest shall accrue) are to be determined. Securities may differ between Series in respect of any matters, provided that all Series of Securities shall be equally and ratably entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

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Section 2.2            Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities. At or prior to the issuance of any Securities within a Series, the following shall be established (as to the Series generally, in the case of Subsection 2.2.1 and either as to such Securities within the Series or as to the Series generally in the case of Subsections 2.2.2 through 2.2.21) by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth or determined in the manner provided in a Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officer’s Certificate:

(a)            the title of the Securities of the Series;

(b)            the price or prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount thereof) at which the Securities of the Series will be issued;

(c)            any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the Series;

(d)            the date or dates, or the method of determining the dates, on which the Securities of the Series will mature;

(e)            the interest rate or rates, which may be fixed or variable, of the Securities of the Series, or the method of determining those rates, the interest payment dates and the regular record dates;

(f)            the places where payments may be made on the Securities of the Series and where the Securities of such Series may be surrendered for registration of transfer and exchange and where notices and demands in respect of the Securities of such Series may be served and the method of such payment, if by wire transfer, mail or other means;

(g)            any mandatory or optional redemption provisions applicable to the Securities of the Series;

(h)            any sinking fund or analogous provisions applicable to the Securities of the Series;

(i)            whether and on what terms the Company will pay additional amounts to Holders of the Securities of the Series that are not U.S. persons in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge withheld or deducted and, if so, whether and on what terms the Company will have the option to redeem the Securities of such Series rather than pay the additional amounts;

(j)            whether the Securities of the Series will be senior or subordinated;

(k)            any terms for the attachment to Securities of the Series of warrants, options or other rights to purchase or sell Company securities;

(l)            if the Securities of the Series will be secured by any collateral and, if so, a general description of the collateral and the terms and provisions of such collateral security, pledge or other agreements;

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(m)           any depositaries, interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents or other agents;

(n)            the portion of the principal amount of the Securities of the Series payable upon the acceleration of maturity if other than the entire principal amount of the Securities of such Series;

(o)            any deletions of, or changes or additions to, the events of default or covenants applicable to the Securities of the Series;

(p)            if other than Dollars, the currency or currencies in which payments of principal, premium and/or interest on the Securities of the Series will be payable and whether the holder may elect payment to be made in a different currency;

(q)            the method of determining the amount of any payments on the Securities of the Series which are linked to an index;

(r)            whether the Securities of the Series will be issued in the form of one or more global securities in temporary or definitive form;

(s)            whether the Securities of the Series will be convertible or exchangeable into or for Capital Stock or other Securities and the conversion price or exchange ratio, the conversion or exchange period and any other conversion or exchange provisions;

(t)            any terms relating to the delivery of the Securities of the Series if they are to be issued upon the exercise of warrants; and

(u)            any other specific terms of the Securities of the Series.

All Securities of any one Series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate referred to above.

Section 2.3            Execution and Authentication. An Officer shall sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.

If an Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated, the Security shall nevertheless be valid.

A Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual or facsimile signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture.

The Trustee shall at any time, and from time to time, authenticate Securities for original issue in the principal amount provided in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate, upon receipt by the Trustee of a Company Order. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

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The aggregate principal amount of Securities of any Series outstanding at any time may not exceed any limit upon the maximum principal amount for such Series set forth in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2, except as provided in Section 2.8.

Prior to the issuance of Securities of any Series, the Trustee shall have received and (subject to Section 7.2) shall be fully protected in relying on (a) the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate establishing the form of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series and the terms of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series, (b) an Officer’s Certificate complying with Section 10.4, and (c) an Opinion of Counsel complying with Section 10.4.

The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities of such Series (a) if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not be taken lawfully; (b) if the Trustee in good faith by its board of directors or trustees, executive committee or a Responsible Officer shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to Holders of any then outstanding Series of Securities or (c) if the Trustee in good faith shall determine that the terms of any such Securities as set forth in a Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officer’s Certificate would adversely affect it.

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities. An authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company.

Section 2.4            Registrar and Paying Agent. The Company shall maintain, with respect to each Series of Securities, at the place or places specified with respect to such Series pursuant to Section 2.2, an office or agency where Securities of such Series may be presented or surrendered for payment (“Paying Agent”), where Securities of such Series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange (“Registrar”) and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such Series and this Indenture may be delivered (“Notice Agent”). The Registrar shall keep a register with respect to each Series of Securities and to their transfer and exchange. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the name and address, and any change in the name or address, of each Registrar, Paying Agent or Notice Agent. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required Registrar, Paying Agent or Notice Agent or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the name and address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more co-registrars, additional paying agents or additional notice agents and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligations to maintain a Registrar, Paying Agent and Notice Agent in each place so specified pursuant to Section 2.2 for Securities of any Series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the name or address of any such co-registrar, additional paying agent or additional notice agent. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar; the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent; and the term “Notice Agent” includes any additional notice agent. The Company or any of its Affiliates may serve as Registrar or Paying Agent.

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The Company hereby appoints the Trustee the initial Registrar, Paying Agent and Notice Agent for each Series unless another Registrar, Paying Agent or Notice Agent, as the case may be, is appointed prior to the time Securities of that Series are first issued.

Section 2.5            Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust, for the benefit of Securityholders of any Series of Securities, or the Trustee, all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or interest on the Series of Securities, and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of Securityholders of any Series of Securities all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding with respect to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Securities.

Section 2.6            Securityholder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Securityholders of each Series of Securities and shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least ten days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list, in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of Securityholders of each Series of Securities.

Section 2.7            Transfer and Exchange. Where Securities of a Series are presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to register a transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of the same Series, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange if its requirements for such transactions are met. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar’s request. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein), but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Section 2.11, 3.6 or 9.6).

Neither the Company nor the Registrar shall be required (a) to issue, register the transfer of, or exchange Securities of any Series for the period beginning at the opening of business fifteen days immediately preceding the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of that Series selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (b) to register the transfer of or exchange Securities of any Series selected, called or being called for redemption as a whole or the portion being redeemed of any such Securities selected, called or being called for redemption in part.

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Section 2.8            Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity bond as may be required by each of them to hold itself and any of its agents harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.

Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

Every new Security of any Series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that Series duly issued hereunder.

The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

Section 2.9            Outstanding Securities. The Securities outstanding at any time are all the Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest on a Global Security effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof and those described in this Section as not outstanding.

If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.8, it ceases to be outstanding until the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser.

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If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary of the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) holds on the Maturity of Securities of a Series money sufficient to pay such Securities payable on that date, then on and after that date such Securities of the Series cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.

The Company may purchase or otherwise acquire the Securities, whether by open market purchases, negotiated transactions or otherwise. A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Security (but see Section 2.10 below).

In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of a Discount Security that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2.

Section 2.10          Treasury Securities. In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities of a Series have concurred in any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, Securities of a Series owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company shall be disregarded, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver only Securities of a Series that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.

Section 2.11          Temporary Securities. Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities upon a Company Order. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee upon receipt of a Company Order shall authenticate definitive Securities of the same Series and date of maturity in exchange for temporary Securities. Until so exchanged, temporary securities shall have the same rights under this Indenture as the definitive Securities.

Section 2.12          Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee shall cancel all Securities surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall destroy such canceled Securities (subject to the record retention requirements of the Exchange Act and the Trustee) and deliver a certificate of such cancellation to the Company, upon written request of the Company. The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

Section 2.13          Defaulted Interest. If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on a Series of Securities, it shall pay the defaulted interest, plus, to the extent permitted by law, any interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the persons who are Securityholders of the Series on a subsequent special record date. The Company shall fix the record date and payment date. At least 10 days before the special record date, the Company shall mail to the Trustee and to each Securityholder of the Series a notice that states the special record date, the payment date and the amount of interest to be paid. The Company may pay defaulted interest in any other lawful manner.

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Section 2.14          Global Securities.

(a)            Terms of Securities. A Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate shall establish whether the Securities of a Series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities.

(b)            Transfer and Exchange. Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained in Section 2.7 of this Indenture and in addition thereto, any Global Security shall be exchangeable pursuant to Section 2.7 of this Indenture for Securities registered in the names of Holders other than the Depositary for such Security or its nominee only if (i) such Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or if at any time such Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and, in either case, the Company fails to appoint a successor Depositary registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act within 90 days of such event or (ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate to the effect that such Global Security shall be so exchangeable. Any Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be exchangeable for Securities registered in such names as the Depositary shall direct in writing in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security with like tenor and terms.

Except as provided in this Section 2.14.2, a Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary with respect to such Global Security to a nominee of such Depositary, by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such a successor Depositary.

(c)            Legend. Any Global Security issued hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

“This Security is a Global Security within the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee of the Depositary. This Security is exchangeable for Securities registered in the name of a person other than the Depositary or its nominee only in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture, and may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such a successor Depositary.”

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(d)            Acts of Holders. The Depositary, as a Holder, may appoint agents and otherwise authorize participants to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which a Holder is entitled to give or take under this Indenture.

(e)            Payments. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Indenture, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.2, payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on any Global Security shall be made to the Holder thereof.

(f)            Consents, Declaration and Directions. The Company, the Trustee and any Agent shall treat a person as the Holder of such principal amount of outstanding Securities of such Series represented by a Global Security as shall be specified in a written statement of the Depositary or by the applicable procedures of the Depositary with respect to such Global Security, for purposes of obtaining any consents, declarations, waivers or directions required to be given by the Holders pursuant to this Indenture.

Section 2.15          CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other elements of identification printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.

Article III
REDEMPTION

Section 3.1            Notice to Trustee. The Company may, with respect to any Series of Securities, reserve the right to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or may covenant to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or any part thereof prior to the Stated Maturity thereof at such time and on such terms as provided for in such Securities. If a Series of Securities is redeemable and the Company wants or is obligated to redeem prior to the Stated Maturity thereof all or part of the Series of Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, it shall notify the Trustee of the redemption date and the principal amount of Series of Securities to be redeemed. The Company shall give the notice at least 15 days before the redemption date (or such shorter notice as may be acceptable to the Trustee).

Section 3.2            Selection of Securities to be Redeemed. Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate, if less than all the Securities of a Series are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Securities of the Series to be redeemed in any manner that the Trustee deems fair and appropriate, including by lot or other method, unless otherwise required by law or applicable stock exchange requirements, subject, in the case of Global Securities, to the applicable rules and procedures of the Depositary. The Trustee shall make the selection from Securities of the Series outstanding not previously called for redemption. The Trustee may select for redemption portions of the principal of Securities of the Series that have denominations larger than $1,000. Securities of the Series and portions of them it selects shall be in amounts of $1,000 or whole multiples of $1,000 or the minimum principal denomination for each Series and the authorized integral multiples thereof. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities of a Series called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities of that Series called for redemption.

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Section 3.3            Notice of Redemption. Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series by Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate, at least 15 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail a notice of redemption by first-class mail to each Holder whose Securities are to be redeemed.

The notice shall identify the Securities of the Series to be redeemed and shall state:

(a)            the redemption date;

(b)            the redemption price;

(c)            the name and address of the Paying Agent;

(d)            if any Securities are being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Securities to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date and upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original Security shall be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Security;

(e)            that Securities of the Series called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

(f)            that interest on Securities of the Series called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date;

(g)            the CUSIP number, if any; and

(h)            any other information as may be required by the terms of the particular Series or the Securities of a Series being redeemed.

At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at its expense, provided, however, that the Company has delivered to the Trustee, at least 5 days (unless a shorter time shall be acceptable to the Trustee) prior to the notice date, an Officer’s Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice.

Section 3.4            Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of redemption is mailed as provided in Section 3.3, Securities of a Series called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption date and at the redemption price. Except as otherwise provided in the supplemental indenture, Board Resolution or Officer’s Certificate for a Series of Securities, a notice of redemption pertaining to such Series may not be conditional. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the redemption price plus accrued interest to the redemption date.

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Section 3.5            Deposit of Redemption Price. On or before 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest, if any, on all Securities to be redeemed on that date.

Section 3.6            Securities Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder a new Security of the same Series and the same maturity equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered.

Article IV
COVENANTS

Section 4.1            Payment of Principal and Interest. The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each Series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of that Series in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture.

Section 4.2            SEC Reports. The Company shall, so long as any Securities are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee within 15 days after it files them with the SEC copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents, and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The Company also shall comply with the other provisions of TIA § 314(a). Reports, information and documents filed with the SEC via the EDGAR system will be deemed to be delivered to the Trustee as of the time of such filing via EDGAR for purposes of this Section 4.2.

Section 4.3            Compliance Certificate. The Company shall, so long as any Securities are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, an Officer’s Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Company during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officer with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of such Officer’s knowledge the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions hereof (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which such Officer may have knowledge).

The Company will, so long as any of the Securities are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, promptly upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, an Officer’s Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

Section 4.4            Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture or the Securities; and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.

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Article V
SUCCESSORS

Section 5.1            When Company May Merge, Etc. The Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its properties and assets to, any person (a “successor person”) unless:

(a)            the Company is the surviving corporation or the successor person (if other than the Company) is a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of any U.S. domestic jurisdiction and expressly assumes the Company’s obligations on the Securities and under this Indenture; and

(b)            immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no Default or Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing.

The Company shall deliver to the Trustee prior to the consummation of the proposed transaction an Officer’s Certificate to the foregoing effect and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the proposed transaction and any supplemental indenture hereto comply with this Indenture.

Notwithstanding the above, any Subsidiary of the Company may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties to the Company. Neither an Officer’s Certificate nor an Opinion of Counsel shall be required to be delivered in connection therewith.

Section 5.2            Successor Corporation Substituted. Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.1, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or to which such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor person has been named as the Company herein; provided, however, that the predecessor Company in the case of a sale, conveyance or other disposition (other than a lease) shall be released from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.

Article VI
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 6.1            Events of Default.

Event of Default,” wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any Series, means any one of the following events, unless in the establishing Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate, it is provided that such Series shall not have the benefit of said Event of Default:

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(a)            default in the payment of any interest on any Security of that Series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days (unless the entire amount of such payment is deposited by the Company with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the 30th day of such period); or

(b)            default in the payment of principal or any premium of any Security of that Series when due;

(c)            default in the payment of any sinking fund when it becomes due and payable;

(d)            default in the performance or breach of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than defaults pursuant to paragraph (a), (b) or (c) above or pursuant to a covenant or warranty that has been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of Series of Securities other than that Series), which default continues uncured for a period of 180 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or

(e)            the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

(i)            commences a voluntary case,

(ii)           consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,

(iii)          consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property,

(iv)          makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or

(v)           generally is unable to pay its debts as the same become due; or

(vi)          a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

(A)            is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case,

(B)            appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or

(C)            orders the liquidation of the Company, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days; or

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(D)            any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that Series, which is specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate, in accordance with Section 2.2.15.

The term “Bankruptcy Law” means title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. The term “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

Section 6.2            Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any Series at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing (other than an Event of Default referred to in Section 6.1(e) or (f)) then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series may declare the principal amount (or, if any Securities of that Series are Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such Securities) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all of the Securities of that Series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(e) or (f) shall occur, the principal amount (or specified amount) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all outstanding Securities shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.

At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to any Series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that Series, other than the non-payment of the principal and interest, if any, of Securities of that Series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 6.13.

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 6.3            Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. The Company covenants that if:

(a)            default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or

(b)            default is made in the payment of principal of any Security at the Maturity thereof, or

(c)            default is made in the deposit of any sinking fund payment when and as due by the terms of a Security,

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then, the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal and any overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or deemed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated.

If an Event of Default with respect to any Securities of any Series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such Series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

Section 6.4            Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,

(a)            to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and

(b)            to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same,

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7.

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Nothing contained in this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

Section 6.5            Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

Section 6.6            Application of Money Collected. Any money or property collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money or property on account of principal or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

First: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7; and

Second: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and interest, respectively; and

Third: To the Company.

Section 6.7            Limitation on Suits. No Holder of any Security of any Series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

(a)            such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that Series;

(b)            the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

(c)            such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by the Trustee in compliance with such request;

(d)            the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

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(e)            no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series;

it being understood, intended and expressly covenanted by the Holder of every Security with every other Holder and the Trustee that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders of the applicable Series.

Section 6.8            Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal and Interest. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on such Security on the Maturity of such Security, including the Stated Maturity expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the redemption date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

Section 6.9            Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

Section 6.10         Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in Section 2.8, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not, to the extent permitted by law, prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

Section 6.11         Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

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Section 6.12         Control by Holders. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such Series; provided that:

(a)            such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture,

(b)            the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction,

(c)            subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability, and

(d)            prior to taking any action as directed under this Section 6.12, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

Section 6.13         Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such Series waive any past Default hereunder with respect to such Series and its consequences, except a Default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security of such Series (provided, however, that the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration). Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 6.14         Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security on or after the Maturity of such Security, including the Stated Maturity expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the redemption date).

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Article VII
TRUSTEE

Section 7.1            Duties of Trustee.

(a)            If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

(b)           Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

(i)            The Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others.

(ii)           In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon Officer’s Certificates or Opinions of Counsel furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture;

however, in the case of any such Officer’s Certificates or Opinions of Counsel which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine such Officer’s Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to determine whether or not they conform to the form requirements of this Indenture.

(c)           The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(i)            This paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section.

(ii)           The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.

(iii)          The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it with respect to Securities of any Series in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such Series in accordance with Section 6.12.

(iv)         Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section.

(v)           The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power unless it receives indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in performing such duty or exercising such right or power.

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(vi)         The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

(vii)         No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if adequate indemnity against such risk is not assured to the Trustee to its reasonable satisfaction.

(viii)        The Paying Agent, the Registrar and any authenticating agent shall be entitled to the protections and immunities as are set forth in paragraphs (e), (f) and (g) of this Section, each with respect to the Trustee.

Section 7.2            Rights of Trustee.

(a)            The Trustee may rely on and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any document (whether in its original or facsimile form) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

(b)            Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.

(c)            The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care. No Depositary shall be deemed an agent of the Trustee and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any act or omission by any Depositary.

(d)           The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers, provided that the Trustee’s conduct does not constitute willful misconduct or negligence.

(e)            The Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder without willful misconduct or negligence, and in reliance thereon.

(f)            The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of Securities unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

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(g)           The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit.

(h)            The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities generally or the Securities of a particular Series and this Indenture.

Section 7.3            Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11.

Section 7.4            Trustee’s Disclaimer. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any statement in the Securities other than its authentication.

Section 7.5            Notice of Defaults. If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Securities of any Series and if it is known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder of the Securities of that Series notice of a Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs or, if later, after a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has knowledge of such Default or Event of Default. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of or interest on any Security of any Series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as its corporate trust committee or a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Securityholders of that Series.

Section 7.6            Reports by Trustee to Holders. Within 60 days after each anniversary of the date of this Indenture, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear on the register kept by the Registrar, a brief report dated as of such anniversary date, in accordance with, and to the extent required under, TIA § 313.

A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Securityholders of any Series shall be filed with the SEC and each national securities exchange on which the Securities of that Series are listed. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when Securities of any Series are listed on any national securities exchange.

Section 7.7            Compensation and Indemnity. The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time compensation for its services as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree upon in writing. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred by it. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.

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The Company shall indemnify each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee (including the cost of defending itself) against any loss, liability or expense, including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee) incurred by it except as set forth in the next paragraph in the performance of its duties under this Indenture as Trustee or Agent. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have one separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. This indemnification shall apply to officers, directors, employees, shareholders and agents of the Trustee.

The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee or by any officer, director, employee, shareholder or agent of the Trustee through willful misconduct or negligence.

To secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of any Series on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal of and interest on particular Securities of that Series.

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(e) or (f) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture.

Section 7.8            Replacement of Trustee. A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section.

The Trustee may resign with respect to the Securities of one or more Series by so notifying the Company at least 30 days prior to the date of the proposed resignation. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any Series may remove the Trustee with respect to that Series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company. The Company may remove the Trustee with respect to Securities of one or more Series if:

(a)            the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;

(b)            the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

(c)            a Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

(d)            the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

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If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.

If a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any one or more Series does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Securities of the applicable Series may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Immediately after that, the retiring Trustee shall transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.7, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee with respect to each Series of Securities for which it is acting as Trustee under this Indenture. A successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to each Securityholder of each such Series. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.8, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.7 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee with respect to expenses and liabilities incurred by it for actions taken or omitted to be taken in accordance with its rights, powers and duties under this Indenture prior to such replacement.

Section 7.9            Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc. If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee, subject to Section 7.10.

Section 7.10          Eligibility; Disqualification. This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA § 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee shall always have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 310(b).

Section 7.11          Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. The Trustee is subject to TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated.

Article VIII
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE

Section 8.1            Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture shall upon Company Order cease to be of further effect (except as hereinafter provided in this Section 8.1), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when

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(a)            either:

(i)            all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than Securities that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced or paid) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (ii)  all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation

(A)            have become due and payable, or

(B)            will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or

(C)            have been called for redemption or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, or

(D)            are deemed paid and discharged pursuant to Section 8.3, as applicable;

and the Company, in the case of (1), (2) or (3) above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust an amount of money or U.S. Government Obligations sufficient for the purpose of paying and discharging the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable on or prior to the date of such deposit) or to the Stated Maturity or redemption date, as the case may be;

(ii)           the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and

(iii)          the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 7.7, and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to clause (a) of this Section, the provisions of Sections 2.4, 2.7, 2.8, 8.2 and 8.5 shall survive.

Section 8.2            Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification.

(a)            Subject to the provisions of Section 8.5, all money or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.1, all money and U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.3 or 8.4 and all money received by the Trustee in respect of U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.3 or 8.4, shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the persons entitled thereto, of the principal and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with or received by the Trustee or to make mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments as contemplated by Section 8.3 or 8.4.

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(b)           The Company shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 8.3 or 8.4 or the interest and principal received in respect of such obligations other than any payable by or on behalf of Holders.

(c)            The Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Order any U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations or money held by it as provided in Section 8.3 or 8.4 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants or investment bank expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are then in excess of the amount thereof which then would have been required to be deposited for the purpose for which such U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations or money were deposited or received. This provision shall not authorize the sale by the Trustee of any U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations held under this Indenture.

Section 8.3            Legal Defeasance of Securities of any Series. Unless this Section 8.3 is otherwise specified, pursuant to Section 2.2, to be inapplicable to Securities of any Series, the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the outstanding Securities of any Series on the 91st day after the date of the deposit referred to in subparagraph (d) hereof, and the provisions of this Indenture, as it relates to such outstanding Securities of such Series, shall no longer be in effect (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall, upon receipt of a Company Order, execute instruments acknowledging the same), except as to:

(a)            the rights of Holders of Securities of such Series to receive, from the trust funds described in subparagraph (d) hereof, (i) payment of the principal of and each installment of principal of and interest on the outstanding Securities of such Series on the Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest and (ii) the benefit of any mandatory sinking fund payments applicable to the Securities of such Series on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Securities of such Series;

(b)            the provisions of Sections 2.4, 2.7, 2.8, 8.2, 8.3 and 8.5; and

(c)            the rights, powers, trust and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Company’s obligations in connection therewith; provided that, the following conditions shall have been satisfied:

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(d)            the Company shall have deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited (except as provided in Section 8.2(c)) with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for and dedicated solely to the benefit of the Holders of such Securities (i) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in Dollars, cash in Dollars and/or U.S. Government Obligations, or (ii) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in a Foreign Currency (other than a composite currency), money and/or Foreign Government Obligations, which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms, will provide (and without reinvestment and assuming no tax liability will be imposed on such Trustee), not later than one day before the due date of any payment of money, an amount in cash, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or investment bank expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge each installment of principal of and interest, if any, on and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of all the Securities of such Series on the dates such installments of interest or principal and such sinking fund payments are due;

(e)            such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound;

(f)            no Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such Series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or during the period ending on the 91st day after such date;

(g)            the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (i) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of execution of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred;

(h)            the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company; and

(i)            the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section have been complied with.

Section 8.4            Covenant Defeasance. Unless this Section 8.4 is otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.2 to be inapplicable to Securities of any Series, the Company may omit to comply with respect to the Securities of any Series with any term, provision or condition set forth under Sections 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, and 5.1 as well as any additional covenants specified in a supplemental indenture for such Series of Securities or a Board Resolution or an Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2 (and the failure to comply with any such covenants shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default with respect to such Series under Section 6.1) and the occurrence of any event specified in a supplemental indenture for such Series of Securities or a Board Resolution or an Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2 and designated as an Event of Default shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default hereunder, with respect to the Securities of such Series, provided that the following conditions shall have been satisfied:

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(a)            With reference to this Section 8.4, the Company has deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited (except as provided in Section 8.2(c)) with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities (i) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in Dollars, cash in Dollars and/or U.S. Government Obligations, or (ii) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in a Foreign Currency (other than a composite currency), money and/or Foreign Government Obligations, which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms, will provide (and without reinvestment and assuming no tax liability will be imposed on such Trustee), not later than one day before the due date of any payment of money, an amount in cash, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants or investment bank expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge each installment of principal of and interest, if any, on and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of the Securities of such Series on the dates such installments of interest or principal and such sinking fund payments are due;

(b)            Such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound;

(c)            No Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such Series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit;

(d)            The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that Holders of the Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and covenant defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and covenant defeasance had not occurred;

(e)            The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company; and

(f)            The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the covenant defeasance contemplated by this Section have been complied with.

Section 8.5            Repayment to Company. Subject to applicable abandoned property law, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon request any money held by them for the payment of principal and interest that remains unclaimed for two years. After that, Securityholders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors unless an applicable abandoned property law designates another person.

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Section 8.6            Reinstatement. If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money deposited with respect to Securities of any Series in accordance with Section 8.1 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the obligations of the Company under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such Series and under the Securities of such Series shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.1 until such time as the Trustee or the Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.1; provided, however, that if the Company has made any payment of principal of or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Securities because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent after payment in full to the Holders.

Article IX
AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS

Section 9.1            Without Consent of Holders. The Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities of one or more Series without the consent of any Securityholder:

(a)            to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;

(b)            to comply with Article V;

(c)            to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities;

(d)            to surrender any of the Company’s rights or powers under this Indenture

(e)            to add covenants or events of default for the benefit of the holders of Securities of any Series;

(f)            to comply with the applicable procedures of the applicable depositary;

(g)            to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder;

(h)            to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of Securities of any Series as permitted by this Indenture;

(i)            to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor or a separate Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more Series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee; or

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(j)            to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA.

Section 9.2            With Consent of Holders. The Company and the Trustee may enter into a supplemental indenture with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of each Series affected by such supplemental indenture (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities of such Series), for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Securityholders of each such Series. Except as provided in Section 6.13, the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series by notice to the Trustee (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities of such Series) may waive compliance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture or the Securities with respect to such Series.

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Securities under this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. After a supplemental indenture or waiver under this section becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Securities affected thereby, a notice briefly describing the supplemental indenture or waiver. Any failure by the Company to mail or publish such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver.

Section 9.3            Limitations. Without the consent of each Securityholder affected, an amendment or waiver may not:

(a)            reduce the principal amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

(b)            reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest (including default interest) on any Security;

(c)            reduce the principal or change the Stated Maturity of any Security or reduce the amount of, or postpone the date fixed for, the payment of any sinking fund or analogous obligation;

(d)            reduce the principal amount of Discount Securities payable upon acceleration of the maturity thereof;

(e)            waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of or interest, if any, on any Security (except a rescission of acceleration of the Securities of any Series by the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

(f)            make the principal of or interest, if any, on any Security payable in any currency other than that stated in the Security;

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(g)            make any change in Section 6.8, 6.13 or 9.3 (this sentence); or

(h)            waive a redemption payment with respect to any Security, provided that such redemption is made at the Company’s option.

Section 9.4            Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment to this Indenture or the Securities of one or more Series shall be set forth in a supplemental indenture hereto that complies with the TIA as then in effect.

Section 9.5            Revocation and Effect of Consents. Until an amendment is set forth in a supplemental indenture or a waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Security is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to his Security or portion of a Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date of the supplemental indenture or the date the waiver becomes effective.

Any amendment or waiver once effective shall bind every Securityholder of each Series affected by such amendment or waiver unless it is of the type described in any of clauses (a) through (h) of Section 9.3. In that case, the amendment or waiver shall bind each Holder of a Security who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security.

The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to give their consent or take any other action described above or required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, those persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or take any such action, whether or not such persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such record date.

Section 9.6            Notation on or Exchange of Securities. The Company or the Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment or waiver on any Security of any Series thereafter authenticated. The Company in exchange for Securities of that Series may issue and the Trustee shall authenticate upon request new Securities of that Series that reflect the amendment or waiver.

Section 9.7            Trustee Protected. In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 7.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel complying with Section 10.4 and stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and, with respect to such Opinion of Counsel, that such supplemental indenture creating any additional trust is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms. The Trustee shall sign all supplemental indentures upon delivery of such an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel, except that the Trustee need not sign any supplemental indenture that adversely affects its rights, duties, indemnities or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

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Article X
MISCELLANEOUS

Section 10.1          Trust Indenture Act Controls. If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts with another provision which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, such required or deemed provision shall control.

Section 10.2          Notices. Any notice or communication by the Company or the Trustee to the other, or by a Holder to the Company or the Trustee, is duly given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail:

if to the Company:

Tellurian Inc.
1201 Louisiana Street, Suite 3100
Houston, Texas 77002
Attention: Graham A. McArthur, Treasurer

With copies to:

Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP
1550 Seventeenth Street, Suite 500
Denver, Colorado 80202
Attention: John A. Elofson, Esq.

if to the Trustee:

Wilmington Trust, National Association

50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402

Attention: Tellurian Inc. Notes Administrator

The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

Any notice or communication to a Securityholder shall be mailed by first-class mail to his address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Securityholder of any Series or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Securityholders of that or any other Series.

If a notice or communication is mailed or published in the manner provided above, within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the Securityholder receives it.

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If the Company mails a notice or communication to Securityholders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Security, where this Indenture or any Security provides for notice of any event (including any notice of redemption) to a Holder of a Global Security (whether by mail or otherwise), such notice shall be sufficiently given to the Depositary for such Security (or its designee) pursuant to the customary procedures of such Depositary.

Section 10.3          Communication by Holders with Other Holders. Securityholders of any Series may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Securityholders of that Series or any other Series with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities of that Series or all Series. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c).

Section 10.4          Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:

(a)            an Officer’s Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

(b)            an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.

Section 10.5          Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA § 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA § 314(e) and shall include:

(a)            a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

(b)            a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(c)            a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(d)            a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

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Section 10.6         Rules by Trustee and Agents. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Securityholders of one or more Series. Any Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.

Section 10.7          Legal Holidays. Unless otherwise provided by Board Resolution, Officer’s Certificate or supplemental indenture hereto for a particular Series, a “Legal Holiday” is any day that is not a Business Day. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.

Section 10.8          No Recourse Against Others. A director, officer, employee or stockholder (past or present), as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Securityholder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.

Section 10.9         Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

Section 10.10        Governing Law. THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES, INCLUDING ANY CLAIM OR CONTROVERSY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE OR THE SECURITIES, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS PROVISIONS THEREOF OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW).

Section 10.11       No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

Section 10.12       Successors. All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successor. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successor.

Section 10.13        Severability. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 10.14       Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. The Table of Contents, Cross Reference Table, and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

37

 

Section 10.15       Securities in a Foreign Currency. Unless otherwise specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2 of this Indenture with respect to a particular Series of Securities, whenever for purposes of this Indenture any action may be taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of Securities of all Series or all Series affected by a particular action at the time outstanding and, at such time, there are outstanding Securities of any Series which are denominated in more than one currency, then the principal amount of Securities of such Series which shall be deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of taking such action shall be determined by converting any such other currency into a currency that is designated upon issuance of any particular Series of Securities. Unless otherwise specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2 of this Indenture with respect to a particular Series of Securities, such conversion shall be at the spot rate for the purchase of the designated currency as published in The Financial Times in the “Currency Rates” section (or, if The Financial Times is no longer published, or if such information is no longer available in The Financial Times, such source as may be selected in good faith by the Company) on any date of determination. The provisions of this paragraph shall apply in determining the equivalent principal amount in respect of Securities of a Series denominated in currency other than Dollars in connection with any action taken by Holders of Securities pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

All decisions and determinations provided for in the preceding paragraph shall, in the absence of manifest error, to the extent permitted by law, be conclusive for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Trustee and all Holders.

Section 10.16       Judgment Currency. The Company agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of or interest or other amount on the Securities of any Series (the “Required Currency”) into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the “Judgment Currency”), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered, unless such day is not a New York Banking Day, then the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York Banking Day preceding the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered and (b) its obligations under this Indenture to make payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with clause (a)), in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose of recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be payable, and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other sum due under this Indenture. For purposes of the foregoing, “New York Banking Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

38

 

Article XI
SINKING FUNDS

Section 11.1         Applicability of Article. The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of the Securities of a Series if so provided by the terms of such Securities pursuant to Section 2.2, except as otherwise permitted or required by any form of Security of such Series issued pursuant to this Indenture.

The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of the Securities of any Series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment” and any other amount provided for by the terms of Securities of such Series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment.” If provided for by the terms of Securities of any Series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 11.2. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any Series as provided for by the terms of the Securities of such Series.

Section 11.2         Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. The Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of any Series to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities (1) deliver outstanding Securities of such Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable (other than any of such Securities previously called for mandatory sinking fund redemption) and (2) apply as credit Securities of such Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable and which have been repurchased by the Company or redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Series of Securities (except pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund) or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments or other optional redemptions pursuant to the terms of such Securities, provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received by the Trustee, together with an Officer’s Certificate with respect thereto, not later than 15 days prior to the date on which the Trustee begins the process of selecting Securities for redemption, and shall be credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. If as a result of the delivery or credit of Securities in lieu of cash payments pursuant to this Section 11.2, the principal amount of Securities of such Series to be redeemed in order to exhaust the aforesaid cash payment shall be less than $100,000, the Trustee need not call Securities of such Series for redemption, except upon receipt of a Company Order that such action be taken, and such cash payment shall be held by the Trustee or a Paying Agent and applied to the next succeeding sinking fund payment, provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall from time to time upon receipt of a Company Order pay over and deliver to the Company any cash payment so being held by the Trustee or such Paying Agent upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of Securities of that Series purchased by the Company having an unpaid principal amount equal to the cash payment required to be released to the Company.

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Section 11.3         Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. Not less than 45 days (unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate in respect of a particular Series of Securities) prior to each sinking fund payment date for any Series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment for that Series pursuant to the terms of that Series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting of Securities of that Series pursuant to Section 11.2, and the optional amount, if any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and the Company shall thereupon be obligated to pay the amount therein specified. Not less than 30 days (unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, Officer’s Certificate or supplemental indenture in respect of a particular Series of Securities) before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.2 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 3.3. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 3.4, 3.5 and 3.6.

[Signature Pages to Follow]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

  

Tellurian Inc.
   
 
By: /s/ Kian Granmayeh
Name: Kian Granmayeh
Its: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee
   
 
By: /s/ Hailey E. Field
Name: Hailey E. Field
Its: Vice President

 

[Signature Page to the Indenture]

 

 

Exhibit 4.2

 

 

 

Execution Version

 

TELLURIAN INC.

 

and

 

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

 

as Trustee

 

and

 

TECH OPPORTUNITIES LLC

 

as Collateral Agent

 

 

 

FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURE

 

Dated as of June 3, 2022

 

 

 

6.00% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2025

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page

 

Article 1.   Definitions; Rules of Construction; Scope and Interpretation of Base Indenture 1
Section 1.01. Definitions 1
Section 1.02. Other Definitions 18
Section 1.03. Rules of Construction 19
Section 1.04. Interpretation; Scope of Supplemental Indenture; Supersession of Base Indenture 20
Article 2.   The Notes 22
Section 2.01. Form, Dating and Denominations 22
Section 2.02. Execution, Authentication and Delivery 22
Section 2.03. Initial Notes 23
Section 2.04. Method of Payment 23
Section 2.05. Accrual of Interest; Default Interest; When Payment Date is Not a Business Day 23
Section 2.06. Registrar, Paying Agent and Conversion Agent 24
Section 2.07. Paying Agent and Conversion Agent to Hold Property in Trust 25
Section 2.08. Holder Lists 25
Section 2.09. Legends 26
Section 2.10. Transfers and Exchanges; Certain Transfer Restrictions 26
Section 2.11. Exchange and Cancellation of Notes to Be Converted or Repurchased Pursuant to a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change or Redemption 28
Section 2.12. Replacement Notes 29
Section 2.13. Registered Holders 29
Section 2.14. Cancellation 29
Section 2.15. Notes Held by the Company or its Affiliates 29
Section 2.16. Temporary Notes 30
Section 2.17. Outstanding Notes 30
Section 2.18. Repurchases by the Company 31
Section 2.19. CUSIP and ISIN Numbers 31
Section 2.20. Trustee Not Responsible for Securities Laws 31
Article 3.   Covenants 31
Section 3.01. Payment on Notes 31
Section 3.02. Exchange Act Reports 32
Section 3.03. Default Certificates 32
Section 3.04. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws 32
Section 3.05. Corporate Existence 32
Section 3.06. Restriction on Acquisition of Notes by the Company and its Affiliates 33
Section 3.07. Ranking 33
Section 3.08. Incurrence of Indebtedness 33
Section 3.09. Liens 33
Section 3.10. Investments 33

 

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Section 3.11. Distributions 34
Section 3.12. Transfers 34
Section 3.13. Taxes 34
Section 3.14. Minimum Cash Balance 34
Section 3.15. Change in Nature of Business 35
Section 3.16. Maintenance of Intellectual Property 35
Section 3.17. Maintenance of Insurance 35
Section 3.18. Transactions with Affiliates 35
Section 3.19. Restricted Issuances 35
Section 3.20. [Reserved] 36
Section 3.21. [Reserved] 36
Section 3.22. Further Instruments and Acts 36
Section 3.23. Maintenance of Properties, Etc 36
Section 3.24. Share Reserve 36
Section 3.25. Issuances and Transfers of Equity Interests of ProductionCo 37
Article 4.   Repurchase and Redemption 37
Section 4.01. No Sinking Fund 37
Section 4.02. Right of Holders to Require the Company to Repurchase Notes upon a Fundamental Change 37
Section 4.03. Right of the Holders to Redeem the Notes 40
Article 5.   Conversion 43
Section 5.01. Right of Company to Convert the Notes 43
Section 5.02. Right of Holders to Convert the Notes 43
Section 5.03. Conversion Procedures 44
Section 5.04. Settlement upon Conversion 45
Section 5.05. Status of Common Stock Issued upon Conversion 46
Section 5.06. Adjustments to the Conversion Rate 46
Section 5.07. Voluntary Adjustments 56
Section 5.08. Effect of Common Stock Change Event 56
Section 5.09. Restriction on Conversions 59
Section 5.10. Responsibility of the Trustee 61
Article 6.   Successors 61
Section 6.01. When the Company May Merge, Etc 61
Section 6.02. Successor Entity Substituted 62
Article 7.   Defaults and Remedies 62
Section 7.01. Events of Default 62
Section 7.02. Acceleration 65
Section 7.03. Other Remedies 66
Section 7.04. Waiver of Past Defaults 66
Section 7.05. Control by Majority 66
Section 7.06. Limitation on Suits 66
Section 7.07. Absolute Right of Holders to Receive Payment and Conversion Consideration and to Institute Suit for the Enforcement of such Right 67

 

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Section 7.08. Collection Suit by Trustee 67
Section 7.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim 67
Section 7.10. Priorities 68
Section 7.11. Undertaking for Costs 68
Section 7.12. Trustee’s Obligation to Provide Notice of Defaults to Holders 69
Article 8.   Amendments, Supplements and Waivers 69
Section 8.01. Without the Consent of Holders 69
Section 8.02. With the Consent of Holders 70
Section 8.03. Notice of Amendments, Supplements and Waivers 71
Section 8.04. Revocation, Effect and Solicitation of Consents; Special Record Dates; Etc 71
Section 8.05. Notations and Exchanges 72
Section 8.06. Trustee to Execute Supplemental Indentures 72
Article 9.   Satisfaction and Discharge 73
Section 9.01. Termination of Company’s Obligations 73
Section 9.02. Repayment to Company 73
Section 9.03. Reinstatement 74
Article 10.   Collateral Agency 74
Section 10.01. Collateral Agent 74
Section 10.02. Application Proceeds of any Collateral 74
Section 10.03. Limitation on the Duty of Collateral Agent in Respect of Collateral 74
Article 11.   Collateral And Security 75
Section 11.01. General 75
Section 11.02. Security Documents 75
Section 11.03. TIA Compliance 76
Section 11.04. Possession, Use and Release of Pledged Collateral 77
Section 11.05. Suits to Protect Pledged Collateral 78
Section 11.06. Powers Exercisable by Receiver, Trustee or Collateral Agent 78
Section 11.07. Determinations Relating to Pledged Collateral 78
Section 11.08. Certificates of the Issuer 79
Section 11.09. [Reserved] 79
Section 11.10. Purchaser Protected 79
Article 12.   Trustee 79
Section 12.01. Duties of Trustee 79
Section 12.02. Rights of Trustee 80
Section 12.03. Individual Rights of Trustee 82
Section 12.04. Trustee’s Disclaimer 82
Section 12.05. [Reserved] 82
Section 12.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders 82
Section 12.07. Compensation and Indemnity 83
Section 12.08. Replacement of Trustee 83
Section 12.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc 84

 

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Section 12.10. Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc 85
Section 12.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company 85
Article 13.   Miscellaneous 85
Section 13.01. Notices 85
Section 13.02. Delivery of Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel as to Conditions Precedent 87
Section 13.03. Statements Required in Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel 87
Section 13.04. Rules by the Trustee, the Registrar and the Paying Agent 87
Section 13.05. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders 87
Section 13.06. Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial 88
Section 13.07. Submission to Jurisdiction 88
Section 13.08. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements 88
Section 13.09. Successors 88
Section 13.10. Force Majeure 89
Section 13.11. U.S.A. PATRIOT Act 89
Section 13.12. Calculations 89
Section 13.13. Severability 89
Section 13.14. Counterparts 90
Section 13.15. Table of Contents, Headings, Etc 90
Section 13.16. Withholding Taxes 90
Section 13.17. Trust Indenture Act Controls 91
Section 13.18. Global Securities 91

 

Exhibits

 

Exhibit A: Form of Note  A-1
Exhibit B: [Reserved]  B-1
Exhibit C: Form of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice  C-1
Exhibit D: [Intentionally Omitted]   
Exhibit E: Form of Company Conversion Notice  E-1
Exhibit F: Form of Holder Conversion Notice  F-1
Exhibit G: Notice of Acceptance of Optional Redemption  G-1

 

- iv -

 

 

FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of June 3, 2022, among Tellurian Inc., a Delaware corporation, as issuer (the “Company”), and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”)and Tech Opportunities LLC as collateral agent (the “Collateral Agent”).

 

This Supplemental Indenture (as defined below) is being executed and delivered pursuant to Sections 2.2 and 9.1(h) of the Base Indenture (as defined below) to establish the terms, and provide for the issuance, of a new series of Securities (as defined in the Base Indenture) constituting the Company’s 6.00% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2025 (the “Notes”).

 

Each party to this Supplemental Indenture agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders (as defined below) of the Notes.

 

Article 1.          Definitions; Rules of Construction;
Scope and Interpretation of Base Indenture

 

Section 1.01.          Definitions.

 

Subject to the last paragraph of Section 1.03 and the second sentence of Section 1.04(A), capitalized terms used in this Supplemental Indenture without definition have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Base Indenture. For purposes of the Notes, the following additional definitions will apply and supersede any conflicting definitions in the Base Indenture.

 

Acceleration Amount” means a cash amount equal to the greater of (A) one hundred fifteen percent (115%) of the then outstanding principal amount of the applicable Note plus accrued and unpaid interest; and (B) one hundred fifteen percent (115%) of the product of (i) the Conversion Rate in effect as of the Trading Day immediately preceding the date that the Event of Default occurred; (ii) the total then outstanding principal amount (expressed in thousands) of the applicable Note plus accrued and unpaid interest; and (iii) the average Daily VWAP per share of Common Stock occurring during the ten (10) Trading Days immediately before the date the applicable Event of Default occurred.

 

Affiliate” means as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” of a Person means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct, or cause the direction of, the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise.

 

Agent” means any Conversion Agent, Registrar, Paying Agent or Notice Agent.

 

Attribution Parties” means with respect to any Holder, collectively, the following Persons and entities: (i) any investment vehicle, including, any funds, feeder funds or managed accounts, currently, or from time to time after the Issue Date, directly or indirectly managed or advised by such Holder’s investment manager or any of its Affiliates or principals, (ii) any direct or indirect Affiliates of such Holder or any of the foregoing, (iii) any Person acting or who could be deemed to be acting as a “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) together with such Holder or any of the foregoing and (iv) any other Persons whose beneficial ownership of the Common Stock would or could be aggregated with such Holder’s and the other Attribution Parties for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. For clarity, the purpose of the foregoing is to subject collectively such Holder and all other Attribution Parties to the Maximum Percentage.

 

- 1 -

 

 

Authorized Denomination” means, with respect to the Notes, a principal amount thereof equal to one thousand dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple of one thousand dollars ($1,000) in excess thereof, or, if such principal amount then-outstanding is less than $1,000, then such outstanding principal amount.

 

Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, United States Code, or any similar U.S. federal or state or non-U.S. law for the relief of debtors.

 

Base Indenture” means that certain Indenture, dated as of June 3, 2022, between the Company and the Trustee.

 

Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company or a committee of such board duly authorized to act on behalf of such board.

 

Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or any day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or the applicable place of payment is authorized or required by law or executive order to close or be closed; provided, however, for clarification, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or in the applicable place of payment shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law or executive order to close or be closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or in the applicable place of payment are open for use by customers on such day.

 

Capital Lease” means, with respect to any Person, any leasing or similar arrangement conveying the right to use any property, whether real or personal property, or a combination thereof, by that Person as lessee that, in conformity with GAAP, is required to be accounted for as a capital lease on the balance sheet of such Person.

 

Capital Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a Capital Lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, and the stated maturity thereof shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date upon which such lease may be prepaid by the lessee without payment of a penalty.

 

Cash” means all cash and liquid funds.

 

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Cash Equivalents” means, as of any date of determination, any of the following: (A) marketable securities (i) issued or directly and unconditionally guaranteed as to interest and principal by the United States Government, or (ii) issued by any agency of the United States the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one (1) year after such date; (B) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof, in each case maturing within one (1) year after such date and having, at the time of the acquisition thereof, a rating of at least A-1 from Standard & Poor’s Corporation or at least P-1 from Moody’s Investors Service; (C) commercial paper maturing no more than one (1) year from the date of creation thereof and having, at the time of the acquisition thereof, a rating of at least A-1 from Standard & Poor’s Corporation or at least P-1 from Moody’s Investors Service; (D) certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances maturing within one (1) year after such date and issued or accepted by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia that (i) is at least “adequately capitalized” (as defined in the regulations of its primary federal banking regulator), and (ii) has Tier 1 capital (as defined in such regulations) of not less than one billion dollars ($1,000,000,000); and (E) shares of any money market mutual fund that (i) has substantially all of its assets invested continuously in the types of investments referred to in clauses (A) and (B) above, (ii) has net assets of not less than one billion dollars ($1,000,000,000), and (iii) has the highest rating obtainable from either Standard & Poor’s Corporation or Moody’s Investors Service.

 

Close of Business” means 5:00 p.m., New York City time.

 

Collateral Agent” means the Person named as such in the first paragraph of this Supplemental Indenture, in its capacity as such, until a successor replaces it in accordance with the terms hereof and, thereafter, means such successor.

 

Common Stock” means the common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Company, subject to Section 5.08.

 

Company” means the Person named as such in the first paragraph of this Supplemental Indenture and, subject to Article 6, its successors and assigns.

 

Company Order” means a written request or order signed on behalf of the Company by one (1) of its Officers and delivered to the Trustee.

 

Contingent Obligation” means, as applied to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person with respect to, without duplication: (A) any Indebtedness or other obligations of another Person, including any such obligation directly or indirectly guaranteed, endorsed, co-made or discounted or sold with recourse by that Person, or in respect of which that Person is otherwise directly or indirectly liable and (B) all obligations arising under any interest rate, currency or commodity swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, or other agreement or arrangement designated to protect a Person against fluctuation in interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices, in each case, for any speculative purpose; provided, however, that the term “Contingent Obligation” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determined amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by such Person in good faith; provided, however, that such amount shall not in any event exceed the maximum amount of the obligations under the guarantee or other support arrangement.

 

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Conversion Date” means, with respect to conversion of a Note (other than a Forced Conversion), the first Business Day on which the requirements set forth in Section 5.03(A) to convert such Note are satisfied and with respect to a Forced Conversion of a Note, the Forced Conversion Date.

 

Conversion Price” means, as of any time, an amount equal to (A) one thousand dollars ($1,000) divided by (B) the Conversion Rate in effect at such time.

 

Conversion Rate” initially means 174.7030 shares of Common Stock per one thousand dollars ($1,000) principal amount of Notes; provided, however, that the Conversion Rate is subject to adjustment pursuant to Article 5; provided, further, that whenever the Indenture refers to the Conversion Rate as of a particular date without setting forth a particular time on such date, such reference will be deemed to be to the Conversion Rate immediately after the Close of Business on such date.

 

Conversion Share” means any share of Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of any Note.

 

Copyright License” means any written agreement granting any right to use any Copyright or Copyright registration, now owned or hereafter acquired by the Company or in which the Company now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.

 

“Copyrights” means all copyrights, whether registered or unregistered, held pursuant to the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or of any other country.

 

Daily VWAP” means, for any Trading Day, the per share volume-weighted average price of the Common Stock as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg page “TELL <EQUITY> VAP” (or, if such page is not available, its equivalent successor page) in respect of the period from the scheduled open of trading until the scheduled close of trading of the primary trading session on such Trading Day (or, if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the market value of one share of Common Stock on such Trading Day, determined, using a volume-weighted average price method, by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm selected by the Company). The Daily VWAP will be determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of the regular trading session.

 

Default” means any event that is (or, after notice, passage of time or both, would be) an Event of Default.

 

Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Equity Interests that by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable at the option of the holder) or upon the happening of any event:

 

(A) matures or is mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise;

 

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(B) is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock (excluding Equity Interests convertible or exchangeable solely at the option of the issuer or a Subsidiary; provided that any such conversion or exchange will be deemed an incurrence of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, as applicable); or

 

(C) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part,

 

in the case of each of clauses (A), (B) and (C), at any point prior to the ninety-first (91st) day after the Maturity Date.

 

Driftwood Companies” means Driftwood LNG Holdings LLC and its Subsidiaries.

 

Driftwood Financing” means (i) all Indebtedness of any Driftwood Company and any of their Subsidiaries that is not guaranteed or secured by the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries (other than the Driftwood Companies and their Subsidiaries) and (ii) all unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any its Subsidiaries (other than ProductionCo or its Subsidiaries) and all unsecured debt (including term loan, delayed draw, revolving credit, or letter of credit facilities, hedging arrangements, mezzanine and holdco financings), equity (including equity-linked) and mezzanine financing(s) of any kind entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than ProductionCo or its Subsidiaries) to the extent in the case of clause (ii) that (x) the proceeds of any such financing will be used for the payment of any amounts (or reimbursement thereof) for the development, construction, financing, ownership, operation or maintenance of the Driftwood Project, and any extensions, refinancings, replacements and/or renewals thereof, provided that, in each case any such Indebtedness or debt shall not have a final maturity date, amortization payment, sinking fund, put right, mandatory redemption or other repurchase obligation at the option of the lender or holder of such Indebtedness or debt, in any case earlier than one hundred eighty-one (181) days following the Maturity Date and (y) neither ProductionCo nor ProductionCo’s Subsidiaries may participate in or guarantee such financings; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this definition, any Driftwood Financing may be secured by a pledge of the Equity Interests of Driftwood LNG Holdings LLC and the Contingent Obligations of any pledgor thereof (other than ProductionCo or ProductionCo’s Subsidiaries) arising from such pledge in respect of the Equity pledged therein shall be permitted.

 

Driftwood Project” means the design, construction, financing, maintenance and operation of an LNG terminal facility and associated pipelines referred to as the Driftwood terminal, the Driftwood pipeline and other related pipelines in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 23, 2022.

 

Eligible Exchange” means any of The New York Stock Exchange, NYSE American, The Nasdaq Capital Market, The Nasdaq Global Market or The Nasdaq Global Select Market (or any of their respective successors).

 

Equipment” means all “equipment” as defined in the UCC with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made, and includes without limitation all machinery, fixtures, goods, vehicles (including motor vehicles and trailers), and any interest in any of the foregoing.

 

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Equity Conditions” will be deemed to be satisfied as of any date if all of the following conditions are satisfied as of such date: (A) the shares issuable upon conversion of the Notes are Freely Tradable; (B) the Holder is not in possession of any material non-public information provided by or on behalf of the Company; (C) the Company is in compliance with Section 5.05 and such shares will satisfy Section 5.05; (D) no public announcement of a pending, proposed or intended Fundamental Change has occurred that has not been abandoned, terminated or consummated; (E) the daily dollar trading volume (as reported on Bloomberg) of the Common Stock on an Eligible Exchange is not less than ten million dollars ($10,000,000) and (F) no Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing.

 

Equity Interests” of any Person means any and all shares of, interests in, rights to purchase, warrants or options for, participations in, or other equivalents of, in each case however designated, the equity of such Person, including membership interests and/or limited liability company interests (however designated, whether voting or non-voting) of the equity of such Person, including, if such person is a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited), if such Person is a limited liability company, membership interests and/or limited liability company interests, and, if such Person is a trust, all beneficial interests therein, and shall also include any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of property of, such corporation, partnership, limited liability company or trust, whether outstanding on the date hereof or issued on or after the date hereof, excluding, in each case, any debt securities convertible into such equity.

 

Ex-Dividend Date” means, with respect to an issuance, dividend or distribution on the Common Stock, the first date on which shares of Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive such issuance, dividend or distribution (including pursuant to due bills or similar arrangements required by the relevant stock exchange). For the avoidance of doubt, any alternative trading convention on the applicable exchange or market in respect of the Common Stock under a separate ticker symbol or CUSIP number will not be considered “regular way” for this purpose.

 

Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Forced Conversion Trigger” means (A) the Last Reported Sale Price exceeds two hundred percent (200%) of the Conversion Price on each of twenty (20) consecutive Trading Days beginning after the Issue Date, (B) the Equity Conditions are satisfied on each of such twenty (20) consecutive Trading Days, provided that, solely for the purposes of this definition, the condition set forth in Clause (F) of the definition of “Equity Conditions” shall only apply to the Events of Default set forth in Sections 7.01(A)(i)-(iii).

 

Freely Tradable” means, with respect to any shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of a Note, that (A) such shares would be eligible to be offered, sold or otherwise transferred by the Holder pursuant to Rule 144, without any requirements as to volume, manner of sale, availability of current public information (whether or not then satisfied) or notice under the Securities Act and without any requirement for registration under any state securities or “blue sky” laws; or (B) such shares are (or, when issued, will be) (i) represented by book-entries at DTC and identified therein by an “unrestricted” CUSIP number; (ii) not represented by any certificate that bears a legend referring to transfer restrictions under the Securities Act or other securities laws; and (iii) listed and admitted for trading, without suspension on trading, on an Eligible Exchange; and (C) no delisting or suspension by such Eligible Exchange has been threatened (with a reasonable prospect of delisting occurring after giving effect to all applicable notice, appeal, compliance and hearing periods) or is reasonably likely to occur or pending as evidenced by a writing by such Eligible Exchange.

 

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Fundamental Change” means any of the following events:

 

(A)            a “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), other than the Company or its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries, or the employee benefit plans of the Company or its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries, files any report with the SEC indicating that such person or group has become the direct or indirect “beneficial owner” (as defined below) of shares of the Company’s common equity representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of all of the Company’s then-outstanding common equity;

 

(B)            the consummation of (i) any sale, lease or other transfer, in one transaction or a series of transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person (other than solely to one or more of the Company’s Wholly Owned Subsidiaries) (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Driftwood Financing); or (ii) any transaction or series of related transactions in connection with which (whether by means of merger, consolidation, share exchange, combination, reclassification, recapitalization, acquisition, liquidation or otherwise) all of the Common Stock is exchanged for, converted into, acquired for, or constitutes solely the right to receive, other securities, cash or other property (other than a subdivision or combination, or solely a change in par value, of the Common Stock); provided, however, that any merger, consolidation, share exchange, combination or acquisition of the Company pursuant to which the Persons that directly or indirectly “beneficially owned” (as defined below) all classes of the Company’s voting common equity immediately before such transaction directly or indirectly “beneficially own,” immediately after such transaction, more than fifty percent (50%) of all classes of voting common equity of the surviving, continuing or acquiring company or other transferee, as applicable, or the parent thereof, in substantially the same proportions vis-à-vis each other as immediately before such transaction will be deemed not to be a Fundamental Change pursuant to this clause (B);

 

(C)            the Company’s stockholders approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or

 

(D)            the Common Stock ceases to be listed on any Eligible Exchange;

 

For the purposes of this definition, (x) any transaction or event described in both clause (A) and in clause (B)(i) or (ii) above (without regard to the proviso in clause (B)) will be deemed to occur solely pursuant to clause (B) above (subject to such proviso); and (y) whether a Person is a “beneficial owner” and whether shares are “beneficially owned” will be determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.

 

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Fundamental Change Base Repurchase Price” means, with respect to the Notes (or any portion of any Note) to be repurchased upon a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change, a cash amount equal to the greater of (A) one hundred fifteen percent (115%) of the then outstanding principal amount of the applicable Note; and (B) one hundred fifteen percent (115%) of the product of (i) the Conversion Rate in effect as of the Trading Day immediately preceding the date the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice is delivered; (ii) the total then outstanding principal amount (expressed in thousands) of the applicable Note; and (iii) the average Daily VWAP per share of Common Stock occurring during the ten (10) Trading Days immediately before the date of such Fundamental Change.

 

Fundamental Change Repurchase Date” means the date as of which any Note must be repurchased for cash in connection with a Fundamental Change, as provided in Section 4.02.

 

Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice” means a notice (including a notice substantially in the form of the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice” set forth in Exhibit C) containing the information, or otherwise complying with the requirements, set forth in Section 4.02(F)(i) and Section 4.02(F)(ii).

 

Fundamental Change Repurchase Price” means the cash price payable by the Company to repurchase any Note (or any portion of such Note) upon a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change, calculated pursuant to Section 4.02(D).

 

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, as in effect from time to time; provided the definitions set forth in the Indenture or any Note and any financial calculations required thereby shall be computed to exclude any change to lease accounting rules from those in effect pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 840 (Leases) and other related lease accounting guidance as in effect on the date hereof.

 

Holder” means a person in whose name a Note is registered on the Registrar’s books.

 

Indebtedness” means indebtedness of any kind, including, without duplication (A) all indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding trade credit entered into in the ordinary course of business due within one hundred eighty (180) days), including reimbursement and other obligations with respect to surety bonds and letters of credit, (B) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, (C) all Capital Lease Obligations, (D) all Contingent Obligations, and (E) Disqualified Stock.

 

Indenture” means the Base Indenture, as amended by this Supplemental Indenture, and as the same may be further amended or supplemented from time to time

 

Interest Payment Date” means, with respect to a Note, each February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1 of each year, commencing on August 1, 2022 (or commencing on such other date specified in the certificate representing such Note). For the avoidance of doubt, the Maturity Date is an Interest Payment Date.

 

Intellectual Property” means all Copyrights; Trademarks; Patents; Licenses; trade secrets and inventions; mask works; applications therefor and reissues, extensions, or renewals thereof; together with all rights to sue for past, present and future infringement of Intellectual Property and the goodwill associated therewith.

 

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“Investment” means with respect to any Person, any beneficial ownership (including stock, partnership or limited liability company interests) of or in any other Person, or any loan, advance or capital contribution to any Person or the acquisition of all, or substantially all, of the assets of another Person.

 

Issue Date” means June 3, 2022.

 

Last Reported Sale Price” of the Common Stock for any Trading Day means the closing sale price per share (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the last bid price and the last ask price per share or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average last bid prices and the average last ask prices per share) of Common Stock on such Trading Day as reported in composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed. If the Common Stock is not listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange on such Trading Day, then the Last Reported Sale Price will be the last quoted bid price per share of Common Stock on such Trading Day in the over-the-counter market as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc. or a similar organization. If the Common Stock is not so quoted on such Trading Day, then the Last Reported Sale Price will be the average of the mid-point of the last bid price and the last ask price per share of Common Stock on such Trading Day from a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm selected by the Company.

 

License” means any Copyright License, Patent License, Trademark License or other written license of rights or interests.

 

“Lien” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment for security, security interest, encumbrance, levy, lien or charge of any kind, whether voluntarily incurred or arising by operation of law or otherwise, against any property, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, and any lease in the nature of a security interest; provided, that licenses, strain escrows and similar provisions in collaboration agreements, research and development agreements that do not create or purport to create a security interest, encumbrance, levy, lien or charge of any kind shall not be deemed to be Liens for purposes of the Notes and the Indenture.

 

Mandatory Redemption” means any Redemption pursuant to Section 4.03(B)(i).

 

Market Disruption Event” means, with respect to any date, the occurrence or existence, during the one-half hour period ending at the scheduled close of trading on such date on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange or other market on which the Common Stock is listed for trading or trades, of any material suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the relevant exchange or otherwise) in the Common Stock or in any options contracts or futures contracts traded on such exchange or market relating to the Common Stock.

 

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Material Adverse Effect” means any material adverse effect on (i) the business, properties, assets, liabilities, operations (including results thereof), or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii)  the business, properties, assets, liabilities, operations (including results thereof), or condition (financial or otherwise) of ProductionCo and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iii) the transactions contemplated hereby or in any of the other Transaction Documents or any other agreements or instruments to be entered into in connection herewith or therewith, taken as a whole, or (iv) the authority or ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to perform any of their respective obligations under any of the Transaction Documents.

 

Maturity Date” means May 1, 2025.

 

Note Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent.

 

Note Security” means any Note or Conversion Share.

 

Notes” means the 6.00% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2025 issued by the Company pursuant to the Indenture.

 

Officer” means the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, or any Vice-President of the Company, whether or not designated by a number or numbers or a word or words added before or after the title “Vice President”.

 

Officer’s Certificatemeans a certificate that is signed on behalf of the Company by one (1) of its Officers and that meets the requirements of Section 13.03.

 

Open of Business” means 9:00 a.m., New York City time.

 

Optional Redemption Price” means one hundred twenty percent (120%) of the principal amount being redeemed plus any accrued but unpaid interest.

 

Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion, from legal counsel (including an employee of, or counsel to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, that meets the requirements of Section 13.03, subject to customary qualifications and exclusions.

 

“Patent License” means any written agreement granting any right with respect to any invention on which a Patent is in existence or a Patent application is pending, in which agreement the Company now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.

 

“Patents” means all letters patent of, or rights corresponding thereto, in the United States or in any other country, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications for letters patent of, or rights corresponding thereto, in the United States or any other country.

 

Permitted Company Expenditures” means dispositions, transfers and payments by the Company to satisfy payment obligations pursuant to Permitted Indebtedness incurred by the Company and general and operating expenses of the Company or Tellurian Investments LLC or its Subsidiaries.

 

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Permitted Indebtedness” means (A) Indebtedness evidenced by any Note; (B) Indebtedness disclosed pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, as in effect as of the Issue Date; (C) any Indebtedness constituting any Driftwood Financing; (D) Indebtedness to trade creditors incurred by the Company or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business, including Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business with corporate credit cards; (E) Indebtedness that also constitutes a Permitted Investment; (F) (i) undrawn obligations in respect of letters of credit or similar instruments in the ordinary course of business and (ii) reimbursement obligations in connection with letters of credit or similar instruments that are secured by Cash or Cash Equivalents and issued on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary so long as any such Cash or Cash Equivalents are reflected as restricted on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company, prepared in accordance with GAAP; (G) Indebtedness amongst the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness owed by (i) ProductionCo or one of its Subsidiaries to (ii) the Company or any of its other Subsidiaries); provided that any such Indebtedness owing by the Company or the Driftwood Companies to a Subsidiary that is not the Company, the Driftwood Companies, ProductionCo or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of ProductionCo will be subordinated to the Indebtedness in respect of the Notes; (H) purchase money and Capital Lease Obligations in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed ten million dollars ($10,000,000) at any time outstanding; (I) Indebtedness in respect of the financing of insurance premiums payable within one year incurred in the ordinary course of business; (J) to the extent constituting Indebtedness, indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, earnout, escrow or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with any acquisition or disposition not prohibited hereunder; (K) to the extent constituting Indebtedness, obligations associated with worker’s compensation claims, performance, bid, surety or similar bonds or surety obligations required by applicable law or by third parties in the ordinary course of the business of ProductionCo and its Subsidiaries in connection with the operation of, or provision for the abandonment and remediation of, their properties; (L) Contingent Obligations that are guarantees of Indebtedness described in clauses (A) through (K); (M) Indebtedness due to a draft or similar instrument inadvertently drawn against insufficient funds; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five (5) Business Days of incurrence; (N) obligations in respect of minimum volume commitments or to make take-or-pay or similar payments (regardless of nonperformance); (O) Indebtedness of any Person outstanding on the date that such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Company (whether by acquisition, merger, consolidation or otherwise) and not incurred in contemplation thereof; (P) other Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000) at any time, provided that such Indebtedness is not incurred or guaranteed by, or otherwise recourse to, ProductionCo or its Subsidiaries; and (Q) extensions, refinancings, replacements and/or renewals of any items of Permitted Indebtedness (other than any Indebtedness repaid with the proceeds of the Notes), provided that, other than with respect to any Driftwood Financing, (1) the principal amount is not increased above the then-outstanding principal (or accreted value, in the case of Indebtedness issued with original issue discount) thereof (including undrawn or available committed amounts), plus an amount necessary to pay all accrued (including, for purposes of defeasance, future accrued) and unpaid interest of the refinanced Indebtedness and any fees, premiums and expenses related to such exchange or refinancing or (2) the terms are not modified to impose materially more burdensome terms, taken as a whole, upon the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and provided further, other than with respect to any Driftwood Financing, that if the lender of any such proposed extension, refinancing or renewal of Permitted Indebtedness incurred hereunder is different from the lender of the Permitted Indebtedness to be so extended, refinanced or renewed then, in addition to the foregoing proviso, such Permitted Indebtedness shall also not have a final maturity date, amortization payment, sinking fund, put right, mandatory redemption or other repurchase obligation at the option of the lender or holder of such Indebtedness, or be prepayable at the option of the Company or its Subsidiaries (as applicable), in any case earlier than ninety-one (91) days following the Maturity Date (except, in each case, for (A) customary mandatory prepayments or offers to prepay with proceeds of asset sales or casualty events or indebtedness not permitted thereunder or upon the occurrence of a change of control and (B) scheduled amortization no greater than 5% of the original principal amount of such Indebtedness per year) and any mandatory prepayments under any Driftwood Financing (any extensions, refinancings, replacements and/or renewals described in this clause (Q), “Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness”).

 

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“Permitted Intellectual Property Licenses” means agreements relating to Intellectual Property (A) licenses rights or other rights to use in existence at the Issue Date and (B) non-exclusive license rights granted or other rights to use in the ordinary course of business which may include licenses with unlimited renewal options solely to the extent such options require mutual consent for renewal or are subject to financial or other conditions as to the ability of licensee to perform under the license.

 

“Permitted Investment” means any Investments, (i) so long as any such Investments made in connection with ProductionCo Operations must be made by ProductionCo or the Subsidiaries of ProductionCo and (ii) to the extent not otherwise included within the definition of ProductionCo Operations, any direct or indirect Investments in additional oil and gas and related upstream properties or interests, other hydrogen and mineral interests and gas gathering systems related thereto or related to farm-out, farm-in, joint operating, joint venture or area of mutual interest agreements, gathering systems, pipelines or other similar arrangements which are usual and customary in the oil and gas exploration and production business located within the geographic boundaries of the United States of America must be made by ProductionCo or its Subsidiaries.

 

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“Permitted Liens” means, any and all of the following: (A) Liens in favor of the Holders, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent; (B) Liens disclosed pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, as in effect as of the Issue Date; (C) Liens for taxes, fees, assessments or other governmental charges or levies, either not delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; provided, that the Company maintains adequate reserves therefor in accordance with GAAP; (D) Liens securing claims or demands of materialmen, artisans, mechanics, carriers, warehousemen, landlords, operators’, royalty, surface damages and other like Persons arising in the ordinary course of business, including Liens under operating agreements, joint venture agreements, oil and gas partnership agreements, oil and gas leases, farm-out agreements, division orders, contracts for the disposition, transportation or exchange of oil and natural gas, unitization and pooling declarations and agreements, area of mutual interest agreements, overriding royalty agreements, gathering agreements, marketing agreements, processing agreements, net profits agreements, development agreements, gas balancing or deferred production agreements, injection, repressuring and recycling agreements, salt water or other disposal agreements, seismic or other geophysical permits or agreements; provided, that the payment thereof is not more than 90 days past due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (E) Liens arising from judgments, decrees or attachments in circumstances which do not constitute a Default or an Event of Default hereunder; (F) the following deposits, to the extent made in the ordinary course of business: deposits under workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, social security and other similar laws, or to secure the performance of bids, tenders or contracts (other than for the repayment of borrowed money) or to secure indemnity, performance or other similar bonds for the performance of bids, tenders or contracts (other than for the repayment of borrowed money) or to secure statutory obligations (other than Liens arising under ERISA or environmental Liens) or surety or appeal bonds, or to secure indemnity, performance or other similar bonds; (G) Liens on Equipment or software or other intellectual property or fixed or capital assets constituting purchase money Liens and Liens in connection with Capital Leases securing Indebtedness permitted in clause (H) of “Permitted Indebtedness”; (H) leasehold interests in leases or subleases and licenses granted in the ordinary course of the Company’s business and Permitted Intellectual Property Licenses; (I) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of custom duties that are promptly paid on or before the date they become due; (J) Liens on insurance proceeds securing the payment of financed insurance premiums that are promptly paid on or before the date they become due (provided that such Liens extend only to such insurance proceeds and not to any other property or assets); (K) statutory and common law rights of set-off and other similar rights as to deposits of cash and securities in favor of banks, other depository institutions and brokerage firms; (L) easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business so long as they do not materially impair the value or marketability of the related property; (M) Liens on Cash or Cash Equivalents securing obligations permitted under clauses (D), (F) and (J) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness”; (N) a Lien securing Indebtedness permitted under clause (C) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness”, provided that the assets securing such Liens are assets of a Driftwood Company; (O) other Liens securing obligations owed by, or on assets owned by, the Company or its Subsidiaries other than ProductionCo or its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000) at any time; provided that no such Liens shall be on the assets of ProductionCo or its Subsidiaries; (P) Liens on the assets of any Person in existence on the date that such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Company (whether by acquisition, merger, consolidation or otherwise) and not created in contemplation thereof; and (Q) Liens incurred in connection with the extension, renewal, replacement or refinancing of the Indebtedness secured by Liens of the type described in clauses (A) through (N) above (other than any Indebtedness repaid with the proceeds of the Notes); provided, that any extension, renewal or replacement Lien shall be limited to the property encumbered by the existing Lien (plus improvements, proceeds and products thereof), provided, however, that other than Liens specified in clauses (A) and (B), no Lien shall qualify as a Permitted Lien if any Collateral secures such Lien and such Lien is not in favor of the Holders.

 

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Permitted Restricted Payments” means, with respect to any Person, any of the following: (A) repurchases, redemptions, dividends or distributions (other than repurchases or redemptions by ProductionCo while the Pledged Collateral remains subject to the Liens created by the Pledge Agreement) made in the form of the Equity Interests of such Person; (B) payment in lieu of fractional shares of the Equity Interests of such Person in connection with any dividend, split, or combination thereof or any Fundamental Change not prohibited hereby; (C) payments made or expected to be made in respect of withholding or similar taxes payable upon exercise of the Equity Interests of such Person by any future, present or former employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective controlled Affiliates or permitted transferees), and any repurchases of such Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants if such Equity Interests represents a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants or required withholding or similar taxes; (D) repurchases, redemptions, dividends or distributions in accordance with incentive compensation plans approved by such Person’s Board of Directors (or equivalent governing body); (E) dividends or distributions by (x) a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of ProductionCo to ProductionCo or one its other Wholly Owned Subsidiaries, (y) ProductionCo, directly or indirectly, to the Company to fund Permitted Company Expenditures and Permitted Investments, and (z) among the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than ProductionCo and its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries); (F) repurchases or redemptions of any class of Equity Interests pursuant to employee, director or consultant repurchase plans or other similar agreements approved by the Board of Directors; (G) other repurchases, redemptions, dividends or distributions effected by the Company or its Subsidiaries other than ProductionCo or its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000); (H) dividends or distributions by any Driftwood Company to any other Driftwood Company and (I) to the extent constituting a repurchase, redemption or distribution, conversion (at the conversion price in effect as of the date hereof) of the series C preferred shares of the Company held by Bechtel Oil, Gas and Chemicals, Inc. into shares of Common Stock, provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the foregoing transactions shall qualify as a Permitted Restricted Payment if such transaction would effect a transfer of Collateral to any Person other than to the Pledgor in respect of the Pledge Agreement at the applicable time.

 

“Permitted Transfers” means (A) dispositions of inventory sold, and Permitted Intellectual Property Licenses entered into, in each case, in the ordinary course of business, (B) dispositions of damaged, worn-out, obsolete or surplus property in the ordinary course of business; (C) dispositions of accounts or payment intangibles (each as defined in the UCC) resulting from the compromise or settlement thereof in the ordinary course of business for less than the full amount thereof; (D) transfers consisting of Permitted Indebtedness under clause (G) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness”; (E) other dispositions or transfers of assets to any Person which have an aggregate fair market value of not more than two million five hundred thousand dollars ($2,500,000) in the aggregate in any fiscal year; (F) dispositions or other transfers (w) among ProductionCo and Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of ProductionCo, (x) among the Driftwood Companies and Subsidiaries of the Driftwood Companies, (y) from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than those referred to in subclauses (w) and (x) to the Subsidiaries referred to in subclauses (w) and (x), and (z) amongst the Company and its Subsidiaries, other than those referred to in subclauses (w) and (x); (G) to the extent constituting a disposition, any Driftwood Financing; (H) dispositions or other transfers for easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business so long as they do not materially impair the value or marketability of the related property; (I)  to the extent constituting a disposition, any lease or sublease in the ordinary course of business; and (J) transfers consisting of Permitted Restricted Payments, provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the foregoing transfers or dispositions shall qualify as a Permitted Transfer if such transfer or disposition would effect a transfer of Collateral to any Person other than to the Pledgor in respect of the Pledge Agreement at the applicable time.

 

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Person” or “person” means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, company, trust, unincorporated organization, association, corporation, institution, public benefit corporation, firm, joint stock company, estate, entity or government agency.

 

Physical Note” means a Note that is represented by a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A, registered in the name of the Holder of such Note and duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee.

 

Pledge Agreement” means that certain Pledge Agreement, dated June 3, 2022, between the Tellurian Investments LLC (together with is successors and permitted assigns, the “Pledgor”) and the Collateral Agent (as it may otherwise be amended, modified or supplemented in accordance with Section 3.25(B) or replaced with any new pledge agreement in substantially the same form with respect to the Pledged Collateral pursuant to Section 3.25)(B)).

 

Pledged Collateral” has the meaning set forth in the Pledge Agreement.

 

Pledgor” has the meaning given such term in the definition of “Pledge Agreement”.

 

ProductionCo” means Tellurian Production Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

ProductionCo Operations” means the exploration, drilling and extraction of natural gas and related and resulting products by ProductionCo and its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.

 

Redemption” means the repurchase of any Note by the Company pursuant to Section 4.03.

 

Redemption Date” means May 1, 2023 and May 1, 2024 in the case of a Redemption pursuant to Section 4.03(B)(i), and the date fixed, pursuant to Section 4.03(D), for the settlement of the repurchase of any Notes by the Company pursuant to an Optional Redemption.

 

Redemption Price” means the cash price payable by the Company to redeem any Note upon its Redemption, calculated pursuant to Section 4.03(E).

 

Regular Record Date” has the following meaning with respect to an Interest Payment Date: (A) if such Interest Payment Date occurs on February 1, the immediately preceding January 15; (B) if such Interest Payment Date occurs on May 1, the immediately preceding April 15; (C) if such Interest Payment Date occurs on August 1, the immediately preceding July 15; and (D) if such Interest Payment Date occurs on November 1, the immediately preceding October 15.

 

Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change” means the repurchase of any Note by the Company pursuant to Section 4.02.

 

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Required Holders” means the holders of Notes representing at least a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding.

 

Responsible Officer” means (A) any officer within the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee) or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of such officers; and (B) with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of, and familiarity with, the particular subject and, in each case, has direct responsibility for the administration of the Indenture.

 

Rule 144” means Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any successor rule thereto), as the same may be amended from time to time.

 

SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Secured Obligations” has the meaning set forth in the Pledge Agreement.          Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Securities Purchase Agreement” means that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2022, between the Company and certain initial holders of the Notes.

 

Significant Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person that constitutes a “significant subsidiary” (as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act) of such Person, provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, ProductionCo or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of ProductionCo shall be deemed a Significant Subsidiary at all times for the purposes hereof.

 

Subordinated Indebtedness” means Indebtedness subordinated to the Notes pursuant to a written agreement between the Required Holders and the applicable lender in amounts and on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Required Holders in their sole discretion.

 

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (A) any corporation, association or other business entity (other than a partnership or limited liability company) of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the Equity Interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency, but after giving effect to any voting agreement or stockholders’ agreement that effectively transfers voting power) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees, as applicable, of such corporation, association or other business entity is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person; and (B) any partnership or limited liability company where (i) more than fifty percent (50%) of the capital accounts, distribution rights, equity and voting interests, or of the general and limited partnership interests, as applicable, of such partnership or limited liability company are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person, whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership or limited liability company interests or otherwise; and (ii) such Person or any one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person is a controlling general partner of, or otherwise controls, such partnership or limited liability company.

 

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Supplemental Indenture” means this First Supplemental Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

 

“Trademark License” means any written agreement granting any right to use any Trademark or Trademark registration, now owned or hereafter acquired by the Company or in which the Company now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.

 

“Trademarks” means all trademarks (registered, common law or otherwise) and any applications in connection therewith, including registrations, recordings and applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any State thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof.

 

Trading Daymeans any day on which (A) trading in the Common Stock generally occurs on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Common Stock is then traded; and (B) there is no Market Disruption Event. If the Common Stock is not so listed or traded, then “Trading Day” means a Business Day.

 

Transaction Documentsmeans, collectively, the Notes, the Indenture and the Pledge Agreement.

 

Transfer Agent” means Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. and any subsequent transfer agent (as applicable).

 

Trust Indenture Act” means the U.S. Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

 

Trustee” means the Person named as such in the first paragraph of this Supplemental Indenture, in its capacity as such, until a successor replaces it in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and, thereafter, means such successor trustee.

 

Wholly Owned Subsidiary” of a Person means any Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Equity Interests or other ownership interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares) are owned by such Person or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

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Section 1.02.          Other Definitions.

 

Term  

Defined in

Section

“Business Combination Event”   6.01(A)
“Common Stock Change Event”   5.08(A)
“Company Conversion Notice”   5.01(A)
“Conversion Agent”   2.06(A)
“Conversion Consideration”   Section 5.04(A)
“Conversion Settlement Date”   Section 5.04(C)
“Covering Price”   Section 5.04(D)(i)
“Default Interest”   2.05(B)
“Defaulted Shares”   Section 5.04(D)
“Event of Default”   7.01(A)
“Excess Shares”   Section 5.09(A)
“Expiration Date”   5.06(A)(v)
“Expiration Time”   5.06(A)(v)
“Forced Conversion”   5.01(A)
“Forced Conversion Date”   5.01(B)
“Fundamental Change Notice”   4.02(E)
“Fundamental Change Repurchase Right”   4.02(A)
“Holder Conversion Notice”   5.02(A)
“HSR Act”   5.09(B)
“Initial Notes”   2.03(A)
“Maximum Percentage”   Section 5.09(A)
“Maximum Percentage Notice”   Section 5.09(A)
“Optional Acceleration Notice”   7.02(B)
“Optional Redemption”   4.03(B)(ii)
“Optional Redemption Notice”   4.03(F)(ii)
“Paying Agent”   2.06(A)
“Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness”   definition of Permitted Indebtedness
“Redemption Cap”   4.03(B)(i)
“Redemption Notice”   4.03(F)(i)
“Reference Property”   5.08(A)
“Reference Property Unit”   5.08(A)
“Register”   2.06(B)
“Registrar”   2.06(A)
“Reported Outstanding Share Number”   Section 5.09(A)
“Required Reserve Amount”   3.24
“Specified Courts”   13.07
“Spin-Off”   5.06(A)(iii)(2)
“Spin-Off Valuation Period”   5.06(A)(iii)(2)
“Stated Interest”   2.05(A)
“Successor Entity”   6.01(A)(i)
“Successor Person”   Section 5.08(A)
“Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period”   5.06(A)(v)

 

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Section 1.03.          Rules of Construction.

 

For purposes of the Indenture:

 

(A)            “or” is not exclusive;

 

(B)            “including” means “including without limitation”;

 

(C)            “will” expresses a command;

 

(D)            the “average” of a set of numerical values refers to the arithmetic average of such numerical values;

 

(E)            a merger involving, or a transfer of assets by, a limited liability company, limited partnership or trust will be deemed to include any division of or by, or an allocation of assets to a series of, such limited liability company, limited partnership or trust, or any unwinding of any such division or allocation;

 

(F)            words in the singular include the plural and in the plural include the singular, unless the context requires otherwise;

 

(G)            “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision of this Supplemental Indenture, unless the context requires otherwise;

 

(H)            each Article, Section, clause or paragraph reference in this Supplemental Indenture that is in bolded typeface refers to the referenced Article, Section, clause or paragraph, as applicable, of this Supplemental Indenture;

 

(I)             references to currency mean the lawful currency of the United States of America, unless the context requires otherwise;

 

(J)             the exhibits, schedules and other attachments to this Supplemental Indenture are deemed to form part of this Supplemental Indenture;

 

(K)            the term “interest,” when used with respect to a Note, includes any Default Interest, unless the context requires otherwise;

 

(L)            any reference to a law, enactment or regulation shall include reference to any subordinate law, decree, resolution, order, or the like made under the relevant enactment or regulation and is a reference to that enactment, regulation, or subordinate law, decree, resolution, order, or the like as from time to time amended, consolidated, modified, re-enacted, or replaced

 

(M)            all references to any agreement or contract, including this Supplemental Indenture, shall be interpreted to mean such agreement or contract, as amended, modified, or supplemented in accordance with its terms from time to time;

 

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(N)            it is understood and agreed that any Indebtedness, Liens, Investment, dividends, repurchases, repayments, disposition or transfer, or any transaction with an Affiliate need not be permitted solely by reference to one category of Permitted Indebtedness, Permitted Lien, Permitted Investment, Permitted Restricted Payment or Permitted Transfer or any permitted transaction with an Affiliate under Article 3 or the definitions of “Permitted Indebtedness”, “Permitted Liens”, “Permitted Investment”, “Permitted Restricted Payment” or “Permitted Transfer”, as applicable, but may instead be permitted in part under any combination thereof (it being understood that the Company may utilize amounts under any applicable category). For purposes of determining compliance at any time with Article 3 or the definitions of “Permitted Indebtedness”, “Permitted Liens”, “Permitted Investment”, “Permitted Restricted Payment” or “Permitted Transfer”, in the event that any such permitted transaction meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of transactions or items permitted pursuant to any clause of such Article 3 or the definitions of “Permitted Indebtedness”, “Permitted Liens”, “Permitted Investment”, “Permitted Restricted Payment” or “Permitted Transfer”, the Company, in its sole discretion, may, from time to time, classify or reclassify such transaction or item (or portion thereof) and will only be required to include the amount and type of such transaction (or portion thereof) in any one category; and

 

(O)            this Indenture shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

For purposes of the Indenture, the following terms of the Trust Indenture Act have the following meanings:

 

(i)            Commission” means the SEC;

 

(ii)            default” means “Event of Default”

 

(ii)            indenture securities” means the Notes;

 

(iii)            indenture security holder” means a Holder;

 

(iv)            indenture to be qualified” means the Indenture;

 

(v)            indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee; and

 

(vi)            obligor” on the indenture securities means the Company.

 

All other terms used in the Indenture that are defined by the Trust Indenture Act (including by reference to another statute) or the related rules of the SEC, and not defined in the Indenture, have the respective meanings so defined by the Trust Indenture Act or such rules.

 

Section 1.04.          Interpretation; Scope of Supplemental Indenture; Supersession of Base Indenture.

 

(A)            Generally. The amendments to the Base Indenture made by this Supplemental Indenture will apply solely with respect to the Notes and not with respect to any other class or series of Securities. For purposes of the Notes, if any provision of this Supplemental Indenture conflicts with any provision of the Base Indenture, then this Supplemental Indenture will control to the extent of such conflict.

 

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(B)            Applicability of Base Indenture. For purposes of the Notes,

 

(i)            Sections 2.3 through 2.15, inclusive, of the Base Indenture will not apply to the Notes and will instead be deemed to be replaced with the corresponding provisions of Article 2;

 

(ii)            Articles III and XI of the Base Indenture will not apply to the Notes and will instead be deemed to be replaced with Article 4;

 

(iii)            Article IV of the Base Indenture will not apply to the Notes and will instead be deemed to be replaced with Article 3;

 

(iv)            Article V of the Base Indenture will not apply to the Notes and will instead be deemed to be replaced with Article 6;

 

(v)            Article VI of the Base Indenture will not apply to the Notes and will instead be deemed to be replaced with Article 7;

 

(vi)            Article VIII of the Base Indenture will not apply to the Notes and will instead be deemed to be replaced with Article 9;

 

(vii)            Article IX of the Base Indenture will not apply to the Notes and will instead be deemed to be replaced with Article 8;

 

(viii)            Section 7.5 of the Base Indenture will not apply to the Notes and will instead be deemed to be replaced with Section 7.12;

 

(ix)            Article VII (except for Section 7.5) of the Base Indenture will not apply to the Notes and will instead be deemed to be replaced with Article 12; and

 

(x)            Sections 10.1, 10.2, 10.4, 10.5, 10.6, 10.7, 10.8, 10.9, 10.10, 10.11, 10.12, 10.13 and 10.14 will not apply to the Notes and will instead be deemed to be replaced with Sections 13.17, 13.01, 13.02, 13.03, 13.04, 2.05(C), 13.05, 13.14, 13.06, 13.08, 13.09, 13.13 and 13.15, respectively.

 

Each reference in the Base Indenture to any Articles or Sections of the Base Indenture referred to in the preceding clauses (i) through (x), inclusive, of this Section 1.04(B) will, for purposes of the Notes, be deemed instead to be a reference to the respective Articles and Sections (or corresponding part of the respective Articles or Sections) of this Supplemental Indenture referred to in such clauses.

 

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Article 2.          The Notes

 

Section 2.01.          Form, Dating and Denominations.

 

The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication will be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A. The Notes will bear the legends required by Section 2.09 and may bear notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule. Each Note will be dated as of the date of its authentication.

 

The Notes will be issued in the form of one or more Physical Notes.

 

The Notes will be issuable only in registered form without interest coupons and only in Authorized Denominations.

 

Each certificate representing a Note will bear a unique registration number that is not affixed to any other certificate representing another outstanding Note.

 

The terms contained in the Notes constitute part of the Indenture, and, to the extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture, agree to such terms and to be bound thereby; provided, however, that, to the extent that any provision of any Note conflicts with the provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture will control for purposes of the Indenture and such Note.

 

Section 2.02.          Execution, Authentication and Delivery.

 

(A)            Due Execution by the Company. At least one (1) duly authorized Officer will sign the Notes on behalf of the Company by manual, facsimile or other electronic signature. A Note’s validity will not be affected by the failure of any Officer whose signature is on any Note to hold, at the time such Note is authenticated, the same or any other office at the Company.

 

(B)            Authentication by the Trustee and Delivery.

 

(i)            No Note will be valid until it is authenticated by the Trustee. A Note will be deemed to be duly authenticated only when an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or a duly appointed authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate of authentication of such Note.

 

(ii)            The Trustee will cause an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or a duly appointed authenticating agent) to manually sign the certificate of authentication of a Note only if (1) the Company delivers such Note to the Trustee; (2) such Note is executed by the Company in accordance with Section 2.02(A); and (3) the Company delivers a Company Order to the Trustee that (a) requests the Trustee to authenticate such Note; and (b) sets forth the name and address of the Holder of such Note and the date as of which such Note is to be authenticated; and (c) the delivery address indicating where such Note should be delivered.

 

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(iii)            The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Notes. A duly appointed authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so under the Indenture, and a Note authenticated as provided in the Indenture by such an agent will be deemed, for purposes of the Indenture, to be authenticated by the Trustee. Each duly appointed authenticating agent will have the same rights to deal with the Company as the Trustee would have if it were performing the duties that the authentication agent was validly appointed to undertake.

 

Section 2.03.          Initial Notes.

 

On the Issue Date, there will be originally issued five hundred million dollars ($500,000,000) aggregate principal amount of Notes, subject to the provisions of the Indenture (including Section 2.02). Notes issued pursuant to this Section 2.03, and any Notes issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof, are referred to in the Indenture as the “Initial Notes.”

 

Section 2.04.          Method of Payment.

 

(A)            [RESERVED]

 

(B)            Physical Notes. The Company will pay, or cause the Paying Agent to pay, the principal (whether due upon maturity on the Maturity Date, Redemption on a Redemption Date or repurchase on a Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, pursuant to an Optional Acceleration Notice or otherwise) of, interest on, and any cash Conversion Consideration for, any Physical Note no later than the time the same is due as provided in the Indenture as follows: (i) if the principal amount of such Physical Note is at least ten thousand dollars ($10,000) (or such lower amount as the Company may choose in its sole and absolute discretion) and the Holder of such Physical Note entitled to such payment has delivered to the Paying Agent or the Trustee, no later than the time set forth in the immediately following sentence, a written request that the Company make such payment by wire transfer to an account of such Holder within the United States, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account; and (ii) in all other cases, by check mailed to the address of the Holder of such Physical Note entitled to such payment as set forth in the Register. To be timely, such written request must be so delivered no later than the Close of Business on the following date: (x) with respect to the payment of any interest due on an Interest Payment Date, the immediately preceding Regular Record Date; (y) with respect to any cash Conversion Consideration, the relevant Conversion Date; and (z) with respect to any other payment, the date that is fifteen (15) calendar days immediately before the date such payment is due.

 

Section 2.05.          Accrual of Interest; Default Interest; When Payment Date is Not a Business Day.

 

(A)            Accrual of Interest. Each Note will accrue interest at a rate per annum equal to 6.00% (the “Stated Interest”), plus any Default Interest that may accrue pursuant to Section 2.05(B). Stated Interest on each Note will (i) accrue on the principal amount of each Note; (ii) accrue from, and including, the most recent date to which Stated Interest has been paid or duly provided for (or, if no Stated Interest has theretofore been paid or duly provided for, the Issue Date) to, but excluding, the date of payment of such Stated Interest; (iii) subject to Sections 4.02(D), 4.03(E) and 5.04 (but without duplication of any payment of interest), quarterly in arrears on each Interest Payment Date, beginning on the first Interest Payment Date set forth in the certificate representing such Note, to the Holder of such Note as of the Close of Business on the immediately preceding Regular Record Date and (iv) be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amount of Stated Interest in excess of the maximum amount permitted by applicable law shall be due and payable under this Indenture or the Notes.

 

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(B)            Default Interest. If an Event of Default occurs, then, in each case, to the extent lawful, interest (“Default Interest”) will accrue on the principal amount then outstanding at a rate per annum equal to twelve percent (12.0%), from, and including, the date of such Event of Default, to, but excluding, the date such Event of Default is cured or waived and all outstanding Default Interest has been paid. Default Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30- day months and, subject to Sections 4.02(D), 4.03(E) and 5.04, will be payable in arrears on the earlier of (i) the first day of each calendar month and (ii) the date such Event of Default is cured or waived. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amount of Default Interest in excess of the maximum amount permitted by applicable law shall be due and payable under this Indenture or the Notes. The Company may pay the Default Interest to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date. The Company shall fix or cause to be fixed any such special record date and payment date (which special record date shall not be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date) and shall promptly mail to each Holder a notice that states the special record date, the payment date and the amount of Default Interest to be paid.

 

(C)            Delay of Payment when Payment Date is Not a Business Day. If the due date for a payment on a Note as provided in the Indenture is not a Business Day, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Indenture or the Notes, such payment may be made on the immediately following Business Day and no interest will accrue on such payment as a result of the related delay.

 

Section 2.06.          Registrar, Paying Agent and Conversion Agent.

 

(A)            Generally. The Company will maintain (i) an office or agency in the continental United States where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”); (ii) an office or agency in the continental United States where Notes may be presented for payment (the “Paying Agent”); and (iii) an office or agency in the continental United States where Notes may be presented for conversion (the “Conversion Agent”). If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent, then the Trustee will act as such. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent.

 

(B)            Duties of the Registrar. The Registrar will keep a record (the “Register”) of the names and addresses of the Holders, the Notes held by each Holder and the transfer, exchange, repurchase, Redemption and conversion of Notes. Absent manifest error, the entries in the Register will be conclusive and the Company and the Trustee may treat each Person whose name is recorded as a Holder in the Register as a Holder for all purposes. The Register will be in written form or in any form capable of being converted into written form reasonably promptly.

 

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(C)            Co-Agents; Company’s Right to Appoint Successor Registrars, Paying Agents and Conversion Agents. The Company may appoint one or more co-Registrars, co-Paying Agents and co-Conversion Agents, each of whom will be deemed to be a Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent, as applicable, under the Indenture. Subject to Section 2.06(A), the Company may change any Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent (including appointing itself or any of its Subsidiaries to act in such capacity) without notice to any Holder. The Company will notify the Trustee (and, upon request, any Holder) of the name and address of each Note Agent, if any, not a party to the Indenture and will enter into an appropriate agency agreement with each such Note Agent, which agreement will implement the provisions of the Indenture that relate to such Note Agent.

 

(D)            Initial Appointments. The Company appoints the Trustee as the initial Paying Agent, the initial Registrar and the initial Conversion Agent.None of the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar or the Conversion Agent shall be deemed an agent for the Company for purposes of service of legal process.

 

Section 2.07.          Paying Agent and Conversion Agent to Hold Property in Trust.

 

The Company will require each Paying Agent or Conversion Agent that is not the Trustee to agree in writing that such Note Agent will (A) hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money and other property held by such Note Agent for payment or delivery due on the Notes; and (B) notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the Company in making any such payment or delivery. The Company, at any time, may, and the Trustee, while any Default continues, may, require a Paying Agent or Conversion Agent to pay or deliver, as applicable, all money and other property held by it to the Trustee, after which payment or delivery, as applicable, such Note Agent (if not the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) will have no further liability for such money or property. If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries acts as Paying Agent or Conversion Agent, then (A) it will segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee all money and other property held by it as Paying Agent or Conversion Agent; and (B) references in the Indenture or the Notes to the Paying Agent or Conversion Agent holding cash or other property, or to the delivery of cash or other property to the Paying Agent or Conversion Agent, in each case for payment or delivery to any Holders or the Trustee or with respect to the Notes, will be deemed to refer to cash or other property so segregated and held separately, or to the segregation and separate holding of such cash or other property, respectively. Upon the occurrence of any event pursuant to in clause (x) or (xi) of Section 7.01(A) with respect to the Company (or with respect to any Subsidiary of the Company acting as Paying Agent or Conversion Agent), the Trustee will serve as the Paying Agent or Conversion Agent, as applicable, for the Notes.

 

Section 2.08.          Holder Lists.

 

If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company will furnish to the Trustee, no later than seven (7) Business Days before each Interest Payment Date, and at such other times as the Trustee may request, a list, in such form and as of such date or time as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders.

 

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Section 2.09.          Legends.

 

(A)            [RESERVED]

 

(B)            Other Legends. A Note may bear any other legend or text, not inconsistent with the Indenture, as may be required by applicable law or by any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which such Note is traded or quoted.

 

(C)            Acknowledgement and Agreement by the Holders. A Holder’s acceptance of any Note bearing any legend required by this Section 2.09 will constitute such Holder’s acknowledgement of, and agreement to comply with, the restrictions set forth in such legend.

 

Section 2.10.          Transfers and Exchanges; Certain Transfer Restrictions.

 

(A)            Provisions Applicable to All Transfers and Exchanges.

 

(i)            Subject to this Section 2.10, Physical Notes may be transferred or exchanged from time to time and the Registrar will record each such transfer or exchange in the Register.

 

(ii)            Each Note issued upon transfer or exchange of any other Note (such other Note being referred to as the “old Note” for purposes of this Section 2.10(A)(ii)) or portion thereof in accordance with the Indenture will be the valid obligation of the Company, evidencing the same indebtedness, and entitled to the same benefits under the Indenture, as such old Note or portion thereof, as applicable.

 

(iii)            The Company, the Trustee and the Note Agents will not impose any service charge on any Holder for any transfer, exchange or conversion of Notes, but the Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and the Conversion Agent may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer, exchange or conversion of Notes, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.11, 2.16 or 8.05 not involving any transfer.

 

(iv)            Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Indenture or the Notes, a Note may not be transferred or exchanged in part unless the portion to be so transferred or exchanged is in an Authorized Denomination.

 

(v)            The Trustee will have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any transfer restrictions imposed under the Indenture or applicable law with respect to any Note Security, other than to require the delivery of such certificates or other documentation or evidence as expressly required by the Indenture and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the requirements of the Indenture.

 

(vi)            Each Note issued upon transfer of, or in exchange for, another Note will bear each legend, if any, required by Section 2.09.

 

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(vii)            Upon satisfaction of the requirements of the Indenture to effect a transfer or exchange of any Note, the Company will cause such transfer or exchange to be effected as soon as reasonably practicable but in no event later than the second (2nd) Business Day after the date of such satisfaction.

 

(B)            [RESERVED].

 

(C)            Transfers and Exchanges of Physical Notes.

 

(i)            Subject to this Section 2.10, a Holder of a Physical Note may (x) transfer such Physical Note (or any portion thereof in an Authorized Denomination) to one or more other Person(s); and (y) exchange such Physical Note (or any portion thereof in an Authorized Denomination) for one or more other Physical Notes in Authorized Denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Physical Note (or portion thereof) to be so exchanged; provided, however, that, to effect any such transfer or exchange, such Holder must surrender such Physical Note to be transferred or exchanged to the office of the Registrar, together with any endorsements or transfer instruments reasonably required by the Company, the Trustee or the Registrar.

 

(ii)            Upon the satisfaction of the requirements of the Indenture to effect a transfer or exchange of any Physical Note (such Physical Note being referred to as the “old Physical Note” for purposes of this Section 2.10(C)(ii)) of a Holder (or any portion of such old Physical Note in an Authorized Denomination):

 

(1)            such old Physical Note will be promptly cancelled pursuant to Section 2.14;

 

(2)            if such old Physical Note is to be so transferred or exchanged only in part, then the Company will issue, execute and deliver, and the Trustee will authenticate, in each case in accordance with Section 2.02, one or more Physical Notes that (x) are in Authorized Denominations and have an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such old Physical Note not to be so transferred or exchanged; (y) are registered in the name of such Holder; and (z) bear each legend, if any, required by Section 2.09;

 

(3)            in the case of a transfer:

 

(a)            [RESERVED]

 

(b)            to a transferee that will hold its interest in such old Physical Note (or such portion thereof) to be so transferred in the form of one or more Physical Notes, the Company will issue, execute and deliver, and the Trustee will authenticate, in each case in accordance with Section 2.02, one or more Physical Notes that (x) are in Authorized Denominations and have an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount to be so transferred; (y) are registered in the name of such transferee; and (z) bear each legend, if any, required by Section 2.09; and

 

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(4)            in the case of an exchange, the Company will issue, execute and deliver, and the Trustee will authenticate, in each case in accordance with Section 2.02, one or more Physical Notes that (x) are in Authorized Denominations and have an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount to be so exchanged; (y) are registered in the name of the Person to whom such old Physical Note was registered; and (z) bear each legend, if any, required by Section 2.09.

 

(D)            Transfers of Notes Subject to Redemption, Repurchase or Conversion. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Indenture or the Notes, the Company, the Trustee and the Registrar will not be required to register the transfer of or exchange any Note that (i) has been surrendered for conversion, except to the extent that any portion of such Note is not subject to conversion; (ii) is subject to a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice validly delivered, and not withdrawn, pursuant to Section 4.02(F), except to the extent that any portion of such Note is not subject to such notice or the Company fails to pay the applicable Fundamental Change Repurchase Price when due; or (iii) has been selected for Redemption pursuant to a Redemption Notice, except to the extent that any portion of such Note is not subject to Redemption or the Company fails to pay the applicable Redemption Price when due.

 

Section 2.11.          Exchange and Cancellation of Notes to Be Converted or Repurchased Pursuant to a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change or Redemption.

 

(A)            Partial Conversions of Physical Notes and Partial Repurchases of Physical Notes Pursuant to a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change or Redemption. If only a portion of a Physical Note of a Holder is to be converted pursuant to Article 5 or repurchased pursuant to a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change or Redemption, then, as soon as reasonably practicable after such Physical Note is surrendered for such conversion or repurchase, the Company will cause such Physical Note to be exchanged, pursuant and subject to Section 2.10(C), for (i) one or more Physical Notes that are in Authorized Denominations and have an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Physical Note that is not to be so converted or repurchased, as applicable, and deliver such Physical Note(s) to such Holder; and (ii) a Physical Note having a principal amount equal to the principal amount to be so converted or repurchased, as applicable, which Physical Note will be converted or repurchased, as applicable, pursuant to the terms of the Indenture; provided, however, that the Physical Note referred to in this clause (ii) need not be issued at any time after which such principal amount subject to such conversion or repurchase, as applicable, is deemed to cease to be outstanding pursuant to Section 2.17.

 

(B)            Cancellation of Notes that Are Converted and Notes that Are Repurchased Pursuant to a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change or Redemption.

 

(i)            Physical Notes. If a Physical Note (or any portion thereof that has not theretofore been exchanged pursuant to Section 2.11(A)) of a Holder is to be converted pursuant to Article 5 or repurchased pursuant to a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change or Redemption, then, promptly after the later of the time such Physical Note (or such portion) is deemed to cease to be outstanding pursuant to Section 2.17 and the time such Physical Note is surrendered for such conversion or repurchase, as applicable, (1) such Physical Note will be cancelled pursuant to Section 2.14; and (2) in the case of a partial conversion or repurchase, the Company will issue, execute and deliver to such Holder, and the Trustee will authenticate, in each case in accordance with Section 2.02, one or more Physical Notes that (x) are in Authorized Denominations and have an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Physical Note that is not to be so converted or repurchased; (y) are registered in the name of such Holder; and (z) bear each legend, if any, required by Section 2.09.

 

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(ii)            [RESERVED].

 

Section 2.12.          Replacement Notes.

 

If a Holder of any Note claims that such Note has been mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, then the Company will issue, execute and deliver, and upon receipt of a Company Order the Trustee will authenticate, in each case in accordance with Section 2.02, a replacement Note upon surrender to the Trustee of such mutilated Note, or upon delivery to the Trustee of evidence of such loss, destruction or wrongful taking reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee and the Company. In the case of a lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Note, the Company and the Trustee may require the Holder thereof to provide such security or indemnity that is reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee to protect the Company and the Trustee from any loss, claim, cost or liability that any of them may suffer if such Note is replaced.

 

Every replacement Note issued pursuant to this Section 2.12 will be an additional obligation of the Company and will be entitled to all of the benefits of the Indenture equally and ratably with all other Notes issued under the Indenture.

 

Section 2.13.          Registered Holders.

 

Only the Holder of a Note will have rights under the Indenture as the owner of such Note.

 

Section 2.14.          Cancellation.

 

Without limiting the generality of Section 3.06, the Company may at any time deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar, the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent will forward to the Trustee each Note duly surrendered to them for transfer, exchange, payment or conversion. Upon written instruction from the Company, the Trustee will promptly cancel all Notes so surrendered to it in accordance with its customary procedures. The Company may not originally issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been cancelled upon transfer, exchange, payment or conversion.

 

Section 2.15.          Notes Held by the Company or its Affiliates.

 

Without limiting the generality of Sections 3.06 and 2.17, in determining whether the Holders of the required aggregate principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Company or any of its Affiliates will be deemed not to be outstanding; provided, however, that, for purposes of determining whether the Trustee is protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned will be so disregarded.

 

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Section 2.16.          Temporary Notes.

 

Until definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may issue, execute and deliver, and upon receipt of a Company Order the Trustee will authenticate, in each case in accordance with Section 2.02, temporary Notes. Temporary Notes will be substantially in the form of definitive Notes but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes. The Company will promptly prepare, issue, execute and deliver, and the Trustee will authenticate, in each case in accordance with Section 2.02, definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes. Until so exchanged, each temporary Note will in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under the Indenture as definitive Notes.

 

Section 2.17.          Outstanding Notes.

 

(A)            Generally. The Notes that are outstanding at any time will be deemed to be those Notes that, at such time, have been duly executed and authenticated, excluding those Notes (or portions thereof) that have theretofore been (i) cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation in accordance with Section 2.14; (ii) paid in full (including upon conversion) in accordance with the Indenture; or (iii) deemed to cease to be outstanding to the extent provided in, and subject to, clause (B), (C) or (D) of this Section 2.17.

 

(B)            Replaced Notes. If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.12, then such Note will cease to be outstanding at the time of its replacement, unless the Trustee and the Company receive proof reasonably satisfactory to them that such Note is held by a “bona fide purchaser” under applicable law.

 

(C)            Maturing Notes and Notes Called for Redemption or Subject to Repurchase. If, on a Redemption Date, a Fundamental Change Repurchase Date or the Maturity Date, the Paying Agent holds money sufficient to pay the aggregate Redemption Price, Fundamental Change Repurchase Price or principal amount, respectively, together, in each case, with the aggregate interest, in each case due on such date, then (unless there occurs a default in the payment of any such amount) (i) the Notes (or portions thereof) to be redeemed or repurchased, or that mature, on such date will be deemed, as of such date, to cease to be outstanding, except to the extent provided in Sections 4.02(D), 4.03(E) or 5.04; and (ii) the rights of the Holders of such Notes (or such portions thereof), as such, will terminate with respect to such Notes (or such portions thereof), other than the right to receive the Redemption Price, Fundamental Change Repurchase Price or principal amount, as applicable, of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, such Notes (or such portions thereof), in each case as provided in the Indenture.

 

(D)            Notes to Be Converted. At the Close of Business on the Conversion Date for any Note (or any portion thereof) to be converted, such Note (or such portion) will (unless there occurs a Default in the delivery of the Conversion Consideration or interest due, pursuant to Section 5.04, upon such conversion) be deemed to cease to be outstanding, except to the extent provided in Section 5.04.

 

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(E)            Cessation of Accrual of Interest. Except as provided in Sections 4.02(D), 4.03(E) or 5.04, interest will cease to accrue on each Note from, and including, the date that such Note is deemed, pursuant to this Section 2.17, to cease to be outstanding, unless there occurs a default in the payment or delivery of any cash or other property due on such Note.

 

Section 2.18.          Repurchases by the Company.

 

Without limiting the generality of Sections 2.14 and 3.06, the Company may, from time to time, repurchase Notes in open market purchases or in negotiated transactions without delivering prior notice to Holders.

 

Section 2.19.          CUSIP and ISIN Numbers.

 

The Company may use one or more CUSIP or ISIN numbers to identify any of the Notes, and, if so, the Company and the Trustee will use such CUSIP or ISIN number(s) in notices to Holders; provided, however, that (i) the Trustee is not liable for CUSIP numbers printed on any Security, notice or elsewhere (ii) the Trustee makes no representation as to the correctness or accuracy of any such CUSIP or ISIN number; and (iii) the effectiveness of any such notice will not be affected by any defect in, or omission of, any such CUSIP or ISIN number. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP or ISIN number(s) identifying any Notes.

 

Section 2.20.          Trustee Not Responsible for Securities Laws.

 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither the Trustee nor the Registrar shall be responsible for ascertaining whether any transfer complies with the registration provisions of or exemptions from the Securities Act, applicable state securities laws or other applicable laws.

 

Article 3.          Covenants

 

Section 3.01.          Payment on Notes.

 

(A)            Generally. The Company will pay or cause to be paid all the principal of, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and Redemption Price for, interest on, and other amounts due with respect to, the Notes on the dates and in the manner set forth in the Indenture.

 

(B)            Deposit of Funds. Before 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on each Redemption Date, Fundamental Change Repurchase Date or Interest Payment Date, and on the Maturity Date or any other date on which any cash amount is due on the Notes, the Company will deposit, or will cause there to be deposited, with the Paying Agent cash, in funds immediately available on such date, sufficient to pay the cash amount due on the applicable Notes on such date. The Paying Agent will return to the Company, as soon as practicable, any money not required for such purpose.

 

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Section 3.02.          Exchange Act Reports.

 

(A)            Generally. The Company will send to the Trustee copies of all reports that the Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act within fifteen (15) calendar days after the date that the Company is required to file the same (after giving effect to all applicable grace periods under the Exchange Act); provided, however, that the Company need not send to the Trustee any material for which the Company has received, or is seeking in good faith and has not been denied, confidential treatment by the SEC. Any report that the Company files with the SEC through the EDGAR system (or any successor thereto) will be deemed to be sent to the Trustee at the time such report is so filed via the EDGAR system (or such successor). Upon the written request of any Holder, the Company will provide to such Holder a copy of any report that the Company has sent the Trustee pursuant to this Section 3.02(A), other than a report that is deemed to be sent to the Trustee pursuant to the preceding sentence. The Company will also comply with its other obligations under Section 314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

(B)            Trustee’s Disclaimer. The Trustee need not determine whether the Company has filed any material via the EDGAR system (or such successor). Delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee under this Section 3.02 are for information purposes only and the sending or filing of reports pursuant to Section 3.02(A) will not be deemed to constitute actual or constructive notice to or knowledge of the Trustee of any information contained, or determinable from information contained, therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants under the Indenture. The Trustee will have no duty to review or analyze any such reports delivered to it.

 

Section 3.03.          Default Certificates.

 

Within one hundred twenty (120) days after December 31, 2022 and each fiscal year of the Company ending thereafter, the Company will deliver an Officer’s Certificate to the Trustee stating (i) that the signatory thereto has supervised a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during such fiscal year with a view towards determining whether any Default or Event of Default has occurred; and (ii) whether, to such signatory’s knowledge, a Default or Event of Default has occurred or is continuing (and, if so, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto).

 

Section 3.04.                    Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.

 

To the extent that it may lawfully do so, the Company (A) agrees that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law (wherever or whenever enacted or in force) that may affect the covenants or the performance of the Notes or the Indenture; and (B) expressly waives all benefits or advantages of any such law and agrees that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power granted to the Trustee or the Holders by the Notes or the Indenture, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.

 

Section 3.05.          Corporate Existence.

 

Subject to Article 6, the Company will cause to preserve and keep in full force and effect:

 

(A)            its corporate existence and the corporate existence of its Subsidiaries in accordance with the organizational documents of the Company or its Subsidiaries, as applicable; and

 

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(B)            the material rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and its Subsidiaries;

 

provided, however, that the Company need not preserve or keep in full force and effect the corporate existence of any of its Subsidiaries (other than ProductionCo while the Pledged Collateral remains subject to the Liens created by the Pledge Agreement) or any such license or franchise if the Company determines in good faith that (x) the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or (y) the loss thereof is not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably expected to be materially adverse to the Holders.

 

Section 3.06.          Restriction on Acquisition of Notes by the Company and its Affiliates.

 

The Company will promptly deliver to the Trustee for cancellation all Notes that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have purchased or otherwise acquired.

 

Section 3.07.          Ranking.

 

All payments due under the Notes shall rank (i) pari passu with all other Notes, (ii) effectively senior to all unsecured Indebtedness of the Company to the extent of the value of the Collateral securing the Notes for so long as the Collateral so secures the Notes in accordance with the terms hereof and (iii) senior to any Subordinated Indebtedness.

 

Section 3.08.          Incurrence of Indebtedness.

 

The Company shall not and shall not permit any Subsidiary to: (a) create, incur, assume, guarantee or be or remain liable with respect to any Indebtedness, other than Permitted Indebtedness; (b) voluntarily prepay any Indebtedness except for (i) by the conversion of Indebtedness into equity securities (other than Disqualified Stock) and the payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares in connection with such conversion, and (ii)  with the proceeds of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness or (c) amend or modify any documents or notes evidencing any Indebtedness in any manner which shortens the maturity date or any amortization or redemption date thereof to a date that is earlier than ninety-one (91) days following the Maturity Date or otherwise imposes materially more burdensome terms, taken as a whole, upon the Company or its Subsidiaries than exist in such Indebtedness prior to such amendment or modification without the prior written consent of Holder.

 

Section 3.09.          Liens.

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien of any kind securing Indebtedness on any asset now owned or hereafter acquired, except Permitted Liens.

 

Section 3.10.          Investments.

 

The Company shall not directly or indirectly acquire or own, or make any Investment in or to any Person, or permit any of its Subsidiaries so to do, other than Permitted Investments.

 

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Section 3.11.          Distributions.

 

The Company shall not, and shall not allow any Subsidiary to, (a) repurchase or redeem any class of Equity Interests, except for Permitted Restricted Payments, (b) declare or pay any cash dividend or make a cash distribution on any class of Equity Interests, except for Permitted Restricted Payments, (c) lend money to any employees, officers or directors (except for travel advances in the ordinary course of business or loans not involving the net transfer on a substantially contemporaneous basis of cash proceeds to employees, officers or directors relating to the purchase of Equity Interests of the Company pursuant to employee stock purchase plans or other similar agreements approved by the Company’s Board of Directors), or guarantee the payment of any such loans granted by a third party in excess of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) in the aggregate or (d) waive, release or forgive any Indebtedness owed by any employees, officers or directors in excess of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) in the aggregate.

 

Section 3.12.          Transfers.

 

Except for Permitted Transfers, Permitted Investments and Permitted Restricted Payments, the Company shall not, and shall not allow any Subsidiary to, voluntarily or involuntarily transfer, sell, lease, license, lend or in any other manner convey any equitable, beneficial or legal interest in any material portion of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole)

 

Section 3.13.          Taxes.

 

The Company and its Subsidiaries shall pay when due all material taxes, fees or other similar governmental charges (together with any related interest or penalties) now or hereafter imposed or assessed against the Company and its Subsidiaries or their respective assets or upon their ownership, possession, use, operation or disposition thereof or upon their rents, receipts or earnings arising therefrom. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall file on or before the due date therefor all material personal property tax returns. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and its Subsidiaries may contest, in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, taxes, fees or other similar governmental charges for which they maintain adequate reserves therefor in accordance with GAAP.

 

Section 3.14.          Minimum Cash Balance.

 

The Company shall have at all times liquidity calculated as unrestricted, unencumbered Cash or Cash Equivalents of the Company and its Subsidiaries, excluding the Driftwood Companies, as taken as a whole, in one or more deposit, securities or money market or similar accounts located in the United States in an aggregate minimum amount equal to (i) during the period beginning on any Redemption Date and ending thirty (30) days following such Redemption Date, fifty million dollars ($50,000,000) and (ii) at all other times that a Note remains outstanding, one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000).

 

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Section 3.15.          Change in Nature of Business.

 

The Company shall not, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to not, engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by or publicly contemplated to be conducted by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries on the Issue Date, and such activities related, ancillary or incidental thereto. For the avoidance of doubt, for the purposes of this Section 3.15, the line of business conducted by and publicly contemplated to be conducted by (x) the Driftwood Companies and their Subsidiaries is the Driftwood Project and (y) ProductionCo and the Subsidiaries of ProductionCo is the ProductionCo Operations.

 

Section 3.16.          Maintenance of Intellectual Property.

 

The Company will take all action, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to take, all actions necessary or advisable to maintain and preserve all of the registered or applied for Intellectual Property owned by the Company or such Subsidiary that are necessary or material (as determined by the Company in good faith) to the conduct of its business, taken as a whole, in full force and effect.

 

Section 3.17.          Maintenance of Insurance.

 

The Company shall maintain, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, insurance with responsible and reputable insurance companies or associations (including, without limitation, comprehensive general liability, hazard, rent and business interruption insurance) with respect to its properties (including all real properties leased or owned by it) and business, in such amounts and covering such risks as is required by any governmental authority having jurisdiction with respect thereto or as is carried generally in accordance with sound business practice by companies in similar businesses similarly situated.

 

Section 3.18.          Transactions with Affiliates.

 

Except for Permitted Restricted Payments, Permitted Investments and transactions between or among the Company, its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries and the Driftwood Companies, neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, shall enter into, renew, extend or be a party to, any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, the purchase, sale, lease, transfer or exchange of property or assets of any kind or the rendering of services of any kind) with any Affiliate, except (i) transactions for fair consideration and on terms not materially less favorable, taken as a whole, to it than would be obtainable in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate thereof and (ii) compensation, including incentive compensation plans approved by such Person’s Board of Directors (or equivalent governing body).

 

Section 3.19.          Restricted Issuances.

 

The Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of the Required Holders, (i) issue any Notes (other than as contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Notes) or (ii) issue any other securities or incur any Indebtedness that would cause a Default under the Notes or the Indenture or that by its terms would prohibit or restrict the performance of any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ obligations under the Notes or the Indenture, including without limitation, the payment of interest and principal thereon.

 

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Section 3.20.          [Reserved].

 

Section 3.21.          [Reserved].

 

Section 3.22.          Further Instruments and Acts.

 

At the Trustee’s request, the Company will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to more effectively carry out the purposes of the Indenture.

 

Section 3.23.          Maintenance of Properties, Etc.

 

The Company shall maintain and preserve, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain and preserve, all of its properties which are necessary or useful (as determined by the Company in good faith) to the conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and comply at all times with the provisions of all leases to which it is a party as lessee or under which it occupies property, so as to prevent any loss or forfeiture thereof or thereunder, except, in each case, as could reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect. The Company shall cause all material assets used in the exploration, drilling and extraction of natural gas and related and resulting products by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates to be held by ProductionCo or one or more of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries and shall make no Investment in any material assets used in the exploration, drilling and extraction of natural gas and related and resulting products other than through ProductionCo or one or more of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.

 

Section 3.24.          Share Reserve.

 

So long as any Notes remain outstanding, the Company shall at all times have no less than a number of shares of authorized but unissued Common Stock reserved for any issuance of shares of Common Stock hereunder (as applicable) equal to 87,351,503 shares of Common Stock, less a number of shares corresponding to the number of Common Shares previously issued or delivered in connection with any conversion of Notes or any redemption, repurchase or retirement of Notes (collectively, the “Required Reserve Amount”); provided that at no time shall the number of shares of Common Stock reserved pursuant to this Section 3.24 be reduced other than in connection with any stock combination, reverse stock split or other similar transaction or proportionally in connection with any issuance of Common Stock under the Notes or any such redemption, repurchase or retirement of Notes. If at any time the number of shares of Common Stock authorized and reserved for issuance is not sufficient to meet the Required Reserve Amount, the Company will promptly take all corporate action necessary to authorize and reserve a sufficient number of shares, including, without limitation, calling a special meeting of stockholders to authorize additional shares to meet the Company’s obligations pursuant to the Transaction Documents, in the case of an insufficient number of authorized shares, obtain stockholder approval (if required) of an increase in such authorized number of shares, and voting the management shares of the Company in favor of an increase in the authorized shares of the Company to ensure that the number of authorized shares is sufficient to meet the Required Reserve Amount.

 

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Section 3.25.          Issuances and Transfers of Equity Interests of ProductionCo.

 

(A)            The Company hereby represents that all of ProductionCo’s Equity Interests, equity interests and securities convertible into Equity Interests of or equity interests in ProductionCo are pledged as Pledged Collateral pursuant to the Pledge Agreement. ProductionCo shall not issue Equity Interests, any other equity interests, or any securities convertible into Equity Interests of or equity interests in ProductionCo unless the same are pledged as Pledged Collateral pursuant to the Pledge Agreement.

 

(B)             The Pledgor shall not transfer all or any portion of ProductionCo’s Equity Interests, equity interests and securities convertible into Equity Interests of or equity interests in ProductionCo to any Person, unless such Person is the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company and such transferee Person becomes a party to or the successor or assign under the Pledge Agreement or such transferee enters a new pledge agreement with the Collateral Agent substantially in the form of the Pledge Agreement with respect to the Pledged Collateral, which shall constitute the Pledge Agreement.

 

Article 4.          Repurchase and Redemption

 

Section 4.01.          No Sinking Fund.

 

No sinking fund is required to be provided for the Notes.

 

Section 4.02.          Right of Holders to Require the Company to Repurchase Notes upon a Fundamental Change.

 

(A)            Right of Holders to Require the Company to Repurchase Notes Upon a Fundamental Change. Subject to the other terms of this Section 4.02, if a Fundamental Change occurs, then each Holder will have the right (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Right”) to require the Company to repurchase such Holder’s Notes (or any portion thereof in an Authorized Denomination) on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date for such Fundamental Change for a cash purchase price equal to the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price.

 

(B)            Repurchase Prohibited in Certain Circumstances. If (i) the principal amount of the Notes has been accelerated pursuant to Section 7.02 and such acceleration has not been rescinded on or before the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date for a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change (including a rescission as a result of the payment of the related Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, and any related interest pursuant to the proviso to Section 4.02(D), on such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date) or (ii) the Company delivers a Company Conversion Notice to the Holders pursuant to Section 5.01(A), then (i) the Company may not repurchase any Notes pursuant to this Section 4.02; and (ii) the Company will cause any Notes theretofore surrendered for such Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change to be returned to the Holders thereof.

 

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(C)            Fundamental Change Repurchase Date. The Fundamental Change Repurchase Date for any Fundamental Change will be a Business Day of the Company’s choosing that is no more than thirty-five (35), nor less than twenty (20), Business Days after the date the Company sends the related Fundamental Change Notice pursuant to Section 4.02(E).

 

(D)            Fundamental Change Repurchase Price. The Fundamental Change Repurchase Price for any Note (or any portion of such Note) to be repurchased upon a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change following a Fundamental Change is an amount in cash equal to the Fundamental Change Base Repurchase Price for such Fundamental Change plus any accrued and unpaid interest on such Note to, but excluding, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date for such Fundamental Change; provided, however, that if such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date is after a Regular Record Date and on or before the next Interest Payment Date, then the Holder of such Note at the Close of Business on such Regular Record Date will be entitled, notwithstanding such Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change, to receive, on or, at the Company’s election, before such Interest Payment Date, the unpaid interest that would have accrued on such Note to, but excluding, such Interest Payment Date (assuming, solely for these purposes, that such Note remained outstanding through such Interest Payment Date, if such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date is before such Interest Payment Date). For the avoidance of doubt, if an Interest Payment Date is not a Business Day within the meaning of Section 2.05(C) and such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date occurs on the Business Day immediately after such Interest Payment Date, then (x) accrued and unpaid interest on Notes to, but excluding, such Interest Payment Date will be paid, in accordance with Section 2.05(C), on the next Business Day to Holders as of the Close of Business on the immediately preceding Regular Record Date; and (y) the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price will include interest on Notes to be repurchased from, and including, such Interest Payment Date.

 

(E)            Fundamental Change Notice. On or before the twentieth (20th) calendar day after the effective date of a Fundamental Change, the Company will send to each Holder, in writing, with a copy to the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent a notice of such Fundamental Change (a “Fundamental Change Notice”), which notice shall state the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date and Fundamental Change Base Repurchase Price of such Fundamental Change. Upon written request by the Company in an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee at least five (5) Business Days prior to the requested date of delivery (or such shorter time as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), the Trustee shall send the Fundamental Change Notice to the Holders on behalf of the Company. The failure to deliver a Fundamental Change Notice will not limit the Fundamental Change Repurchase right of any Holder or otherwise affect the validity of any proceedings relating to any Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change.

 

(F)            Procedures to Exercise the Fundamental Change Repurchase Right.

 

(i)            Delivery of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice and Notes to Be Repurchased. To exercise its Fundamental Change Repurchase Right for a Note following a Fundamental Change, the Holder thereof must deliver to the Paying Agent:

 

(1)            before the Close of Business on the Business Day immediately before the related Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (or such later time as may be required by law), a duly completed, written Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice with respect to such Note; and

 

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(2)            such Note, duly endorsed for transfer.

 

The Paying Agent will promptly deliver to the Company a copy of each Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice that it receives.

 

(ii)            Contents of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notices. Each Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice with respect to a Note must state:

 

(1)            if such Note is a Physical Note, the certificate number of such Note;

 

(2)            the principal amount of such Note to be repurchased; and

 

(3)            that such Holder is exercising its Fundamental Change Repurchase Right with respect to such principal amount of such Note.

 

(iii)           Withdrawal of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice. A Holder that has delivered a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice with respect to a Note may withdraw such Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice by delivering a written notice of withdrawal to the Paying Agent at any time before the Close of Business on the third Business Day immediately before the related Fundamental Change Repurchase Date. Such withdrawal notice must state:

 

(1)            if such Note is a Physical Note, the certificate number of such Note;

 

(2)            the principal amount of such Note to be withdrawn, which must be an Authorized Denomination; and

 

(3)            the principal amount of such Note, if any, that remains subject to such Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice, which must be an Authorized Denomination.

 

Upon receipt of any such withdrawal notice with respect to a Note (or any portion thereof), the Paying Agent will (x) promptly deliver a copy of such withdrawal notice to the Company; and (y) if such Note is surrendered to the Paying Agent, cause such Note (or such portion thereof in accordance with Section 2.11, treating such Note as having been then surrendered for partial repurchase in the amount set forth in such withdrawal notice as remaining subject to repurchase) to be returned to the Holder thereof.

 

(G)            Payment of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price. Without limiting the Company’s obligation to deposit the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price within the time prescribed by Section 3.01(B), the Company will cause the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price for a Note (or portion thereof) to be repurchased pursuant to a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change to be paid to the Holder thereof on or before the later of (i) the applicable Fundamental Change Repurchase Date; and (ii) the date such Note is delivered to the Paying Agent. For the avoidance of doubt, interest payable pursuant to the proviso to Section 4.02(D) on any Note to be repurchased pursuant to a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change must be paid pursuant to such proviso regardless of whether such Note is delivered pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 4.02(G).

 

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(H)            Compliance with Applicable Securities Laws. To the extent applicable, the Company will comply with all federal and state securities laws in connection with a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change (including complying with Rules 13e-4 and 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and filing any required Schedule TO, to the extent applicable) so as to permit effecting such Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change in the manner set forth in the Indenture. To the extent the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions in this Section 4.02(H) or any other provision of this Indenture, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.02(H).

 

(I)            Repurchase in Part. Subject to the terms of this Section 4.02, Notes may be repurchased pursuant to a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change in part, but only in Authorized Denominations. Provisions of this Section 4.02 applying to the repurchase of a Note in whole will equally apply to the repurchase of a permitted portion of a Note.

 

Section 4.03.          Right of the Holders to Redeem the Notes.

 

(A)            No Right to Redeem Before May 1, 2023. Unless in connection with a Fundamental Change pursuant to Section 4.02, an Optional Redemption pursuant to Section 4.03(B)(ii) or an Event of Default pursuant to Section 7.01, the Holders may not redeem the Notes at their option at any time before May 1, 2023.

 

(B)            Mandatory and Optional Redemption.

 

(i)            Mandatory Right to Redeem the Notes on May 1, 2023 and May 1, 2024. Unless a Forced Conversion has occurred, subject to the terms of this Section 4.03, on each of May 1, 2023 and May 1, 2024, each Holder may redeem such Holder’s Notes or a portion of such Holder’s Note(s) up to an aggregate principal amount on each such date not to exceed one hundred sixty six million six hundred sixty six thousand dollars ($166,666,000) (the “Redemption Cap”), in each case in an Authorized Denomination of such Note for a cash purchase price equal to the Redemption Price, provided that, (i) if the aggregate principal amount of Notes called for redemption on any Redemption Date is equal to or less than the Redemption Cap, such redemptions will be accepted in full with respect to the aggregate principal amount of Notes of Holders who exercise such right in accordance with this Section 4.03 and (ii) if the aggregate principal amount of Notes called for redemption on the Redemption Date exceeds the Redemption Cap, such redemptions will be accepted from each redeeming Holder in an amount bearing the same proportion to the amount of Notes called for redemption by such Holder on such date as the proportion the Redemption Cap bears to the aggregate principal amount of Notes called for redemption by all Holders on such date.

 

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(ii)            Optional Redemption. At any time or from time to time, the Company may provide written notice in the form of an Optional Redemption Notice to every Holder (with a copy to the Trustee) calling all but not part of such Holder’s Notes for a cash purchase price equal to the cash amount of the Optional Redemption Price (an “Optional Redemption”). At the Company’s request in an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee at least five (5) Business Days prior to the requested date of delivery, the Trustee shall send the Optional Redemption Notice to the Holders on behalf of the Company, which each Holder can accept in whole or in part. Any Holder accepting such offer of an Optional Redemption shall do so by returning to the Company (with a copy to the Trustee) a written notice confirming its acceptance of such offer of such Optional Redemption substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto (the “Acceptance of Optional Redemption”) within fifteen (15) Business Days of the date of the Optional Redemption. Any Holder that does not return a Notice of Acceptance of Optional Redemption with respect to such Optional Redemption within such fifteen (15)-Business Day period shall be deemed to have rejected such offer. The Redemption Date of the Optional Redemption will be a Business Day of the Company’s choosing that is no more than thirty-five (35), nor less than twenty (20) Business Days after the date the Company sends the Optional Redemption Notice. Whether or not any Holder accepts the offer of an Optional Redemption, upon the Company’s compliance with its redemption obligations to any Holders accepting an Optional Redemption or upon all Holders rejecting such offer, the Pledged Collateral shall be automatically released from the Liens created by the Pledge Agreement, and all obligations of the Collateral Agent and the Pledgor shall automatically terminate, all without delivery of any instrument or any further action by any party, and all rights to the Pledged Collateral shall revert to the Pledgor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may not effect an Optional Redemption at any time that any of the Events of Default set forth in Sections 7.01(a)(i)-(iii) shall have occurred and be continuing.

 

(C)            Redemption Prohibited in Certain Circumstances. If (i) the principal amount of the Notes has been accelerated pursuant to Section 7.02 and such acceleration has not been rescinded on or before a Redemption Date (including a rescission as a result of the payment of the related Redemption Price, and any related interest pursuant to the proviso to Section 4.03(E), on such Redemption Date), (ii) a Fundamental Change has occurred and the Holder has delivered a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice that has not been withdrawn pursuant to Section 4.02(F)(iii), or (iii) a Forced Conversion has occurred, then (a) the Holders may not call for Redemption or otherwise redeem any Notes pursuant to Section 4.03(B)(i); and (b) the Company will cause any Notes theretofore surrendered for such Redemption to be returned to the Holders thereof.

 

(D)            Redemption Date. In the event of a mandatory redemption, a Holder choosing to exercise its right to redemption pursuant to Section 4.03(B)(i) shall provide written notice to the Trustee and the Company at least thirty (30) days prior to May 1, 2023 or May 1, 2024, as applicable, that it is exercising its right to redeem a portion of such Holder's Note on such date. In the event of an Optional Redemption, the date of the Optional Redemption set forth in the Optional Redemption Notice, shall be a Redemption Date.

 

(E)            Redemption Price. The Redemption Price for any Note called for a Mandatory Redemption is an amount in cash equal to the principal amount of such Note being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest on such Note to, but excluding, the Redemption Date for such Mandatory Redemption; provided, however, that the Holder of such Note at the Close of Business on the Regular Record Date immediately prior to the Redemption Date will be entitled, notwithstanding such Mandatory Redemption, to receive, on or, at the Company’s election, before such Interest Payment Date, the unpaid interest that would have accrued on such Note to, but excluding, such Interest Payment Date. For the avoidance of doubt, if an Interest Payment Date is not a Business Day within the meaning of Section 2.05(C) and such Redemption Date occurs on the Business Day immediately after such Interest Payment Date, then (x) accrued and unpaid interest on Notes to, but excluding, such Interest Payment Date will be paid, in accordance with Section 2.05(C), on the next Business Day to Holders as of the Close of Business on the immediately preceding Regular Record Date; and (y) the Redemption Price will include interest on Notes to be redeemed from, and including, such Interest Payment Date.

 

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(F)            Mandatory and Optional Redemption Notices.

 

(i)            Mandatory Redemption Notice. To call a Holder’s Note for Redemption pursuant to Section 4.03(B)(i), a Holder must send to the Company, the Trustee and the Paying Agent a written notice of such Redemption in accordance with Section 4.03(D) (a “Redemption Notice”).

 

Such Redemption Notice must state:

 

(1)            that the Holder has called the Holder’s Notes for Redemption;

 

(2)            the principal amount to be redeemed (or such lesser amount as the Holders may accept for redemption);

 

(3)            the Redemption Date for such Redemption;

 

(4)            the Redemption Price for such Redemption (and, if the Redemption Date is after a Regular Record Date and on or before the next Interest Payment Date, the amount, manner and timing of the interest payment payable pursuant to the proviso to Section 4.03(E)); and

 

(5)            the CUSIP and ISIN numbers, if any, of the Notes.

 

(ii)            Optional Redemption Notice. To offer the Holders an Optional Redemption pursuant to Section 4.03(B)(ii), the Company must send (or cause to be sent) to the Holders, the Trustee and the Paying Agent a written notice of such Optional Redemption Section 4.03(D) (a “Optional Redemption Notice”).

 

Such Optional Redemption Notice must state:

 

(1)            that the notice is an Optional Redemption Notice;

 

(2)            the principal amount to be redeemed, which shall be the full outstanding principal amount;

 

(3)            the Redemption Date for such Redemption;

 

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(4)            the Optional Redemption Price for such Redemption (and, if the Redemption Date is after a Regular Record Date and on or before the next Interest Payment Date, the amount, manner and timing of the interest payment payable pursuant to the proviso to Section 4.03(E)); and

 

(5)            the CUSIP and ISIN numbers, if any, of the Notes.

 

(G)            Payment of the Redemption Price or Optional Redemption Price. Without limiting the Company’s obligation to deposit the Redemption Price or Optional Redemption Price, as applicable, by the time proscribed by Section 3.01(B), the Company will cause the Redemption Price for a Note (or portion thereof) subject to Redemption to be paid to the Holder thereof on or before the applicable Redemption Date, subject to Section 4.03(B). For the avoidance of doubt, interest payable pursuant to the proviso to Section 4.03(E) on any Note (or portion thereof) subject to Redemption must be paid pursuant to such proviso.

 

Article 5.          Conversion

 

Section 5.01.          Right of Company to Convert the Notes.

 

(A)            Generally. If the Forced Conversion Trigger occurs, then, within one (1) Business Day after the date of the Forced Conversion Trigger, the Company shall provide written notice substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E (a "Company Conversion Notice") to the Holders (with a copy to the Trustee and Conversion Agent) that the Forced Conversion Trigger has occurred and the Company shall convert all of the principal amount of each Holder’s Note into Conversion Consideration (a “Forced Conversion”), and the Company shall certify in writing to the Holders on the date that such Company Conversion Notice is delivered that the Equity Conditions are satisfied as of the date of such Company Conversion Notice. Within one (1) Business Day after the date of the Company Conversion Notice, each Holder will notify the Company in writing if a Forced Conversion would cause such Holder or such Holder’s other Attribution Parties to be deemed to beneficially own, in the aggregate, more than the Maximum Percentage.

 

(B)            Effect of Forced Conversion. A Forced Conversion will have the same effect as a conversion of the applicable outstanding principal amount of a Note effected at a Holder’s election pursuant to Section 5.02 and shall occur on the second (2nd) Business Day after the date of the Company Conversion Notice (for the avoidance of doubt, without the need for the Holder to deliver a Holder Conversion Notice) (such date, the “Forced Conversion Date”)

 

Section 5.02.          Right of Holders to Convert the Notes

 

(A)            Generally. Subject to the provisions of this Article 5, a Holder may, at its option, convert its Note into Conversion Consideration, in whole or in part, by completing, manually signing and delivering to the Conversion Agent the conversion notice in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit F (the “Holder Conversion Notice”), provided that, if a Holder converts the Holder’s Note in part, such conversion may only be made in an Authorized Denomination. Provisions of this Article 5 will equally apply to conversions of any permitted portion of the Notes.

 

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(B)            When the Holders May Convert the Notes.

 

(i)            A Holder may convert its Note at any time until the Close of Business on the second (2nd) Trading Day immediately before the Maturity Date.

 

(ii)            Effect of Redemption or Repurchase Upon a Fundamental Change. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article 5, if a Note (or any portion of a Note) is to be repurchased upon a Redemption or a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change, then in no event may such Note (or such portion) be converted after the Close of Business on the Trading Day immediately before the related Redemption Date or Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, as applicable; provided, that the limitations contained in this Section 5.02(B)(ii) shall no longer apply if the applicable Redemption Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price is not delivered on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date or Redemption Date, as applicable.

 

Section 5.03.          Conversion Procedures.

 

(A)          Generally.

 

(i)            [RESERVED]

 

(ii)            Physical Notes. To convert all or a portion of a Physical Note, the Holder of such Note shall (x) deliver a Holder Conversion Notice to the Conversion Agent and (y) deliver such Holder’s Physical Note to the Conversion Agent (at which time such conversion will become irrevocable); and furnish any endorsements and transfer documents that the Company or the Conversion Agent may require.

 

(B)            Effect of Converting a Note. At the Close of Business on the Conversion Date for a Note (or any portion thereof) to be converted, such Note (or such portion) will (unless there occurs a Default in the delivery of the Conversion Consideration or interest due, pursuant to Section 5.04, upon such conversion) be deemed to cease to be outstanding (and, for the avoidance of doubt, no Person will be deemed to be a Holder of such Note (or such portion thereof) as of the Close of Business on such Conversion Date), except to the extent provided in and subject to Section 5.04.

 

(C)            Holder of Record of Conversion Shares. The person in whose name any shares of Common Stock is issuable upon conversion of a Note will be deemed to become the holder of record of such shares as of the Close of Business on the Conversion Date for such conversion, conferring, as of such time, upon such person, without limitation, all voting and other rights appurtenant to such shares.

 

(D)            Taxes and Duties. If a Holder converts a Note, the Company will pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax or duty due on the issue of any shares of Common Stock upon such conversion.

 

(E)            Conversion Agent to Notify Company of Conversions. Upon receipt of a Holder Conversion Notice, the Conversion Agent will promptly notify the Company and the Trustee of such occurrence.

 

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Section 5.04.                    Settlement upon Conversion.

 

(A)           Generally. The consideration (the “Conversion Consideration”) due in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of a Note to be converted will consist of the following:

 

(i)            Subject to Section 5.04(B), a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on the Conversion Date for such conversion; and

 

(ii)            cash in an amount equal to the aggregate accrued and unpaid interest on the applicable Note to, but excluding, the Conversion Date for such conversion; provided, however if the Conversion Date of a Note is after a Regular Record Date and before the next Interest Payment Date, then the Holder of such Note at the Close of Business on such Regular Record Date will be entitled, notwithstanding such conversion (and, for the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything set forth in the proviso to this sentence), to receive, on or, at the Company’s election, before such Interest Payment Date, the unpaid interest that would have accrued on such Note to, but excluding, such Interest Payment Date (assuming, solely for these purposes, that such Note remained outstanding through such Interest Payment Date). For the avoidance of doubt, (x) as a result of, and without limiting the generality of, the foregoing, if a Note is converted with a Conversion Date that is after the Regular Record Date immediately before the Maturity Date, then the Company will pay, as provided above, the interest that would have accrued on such Note to, but excluding, the Maturity Date and (y) if the Conversion Date of a Note to be converted is on an Interest Payment Date, then the Holder of such Note at the Close of Business on the Regular Record Date immediately before such Interest Payment Date will be entitled to receive, on such Interest Payment Date, the unpaid interest that has accrued on such Note to, but excluding, such Interest Payment Date, and such Note, when surrendered for conversion, need not be accompanied by any cash amount pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 5.04.

 

(B)            Fractional Shares. If the number of shares of Common Stock to be delivered in connection with the conversion of a Note is not a whole number, then such number will be rounded up to the nearest whole number.

 

(C)            Delivery of the Conversion Consideration. The Company will pay or deliver, as applicable, the Conversion Consideration due upon the conversion of a Note to the Holder thereof on or before the second (2nd) Business Day (or, if earlier, the standard settlement period for the primary Eligible Exchange on which the Common Stock is traded) immediately after the Conversion Date for such conversion (the “Conversion Settlement Date”). If any Holder has not complied with its obligations under Section 5.03(A)(ii) on the applicable Conversion Date with respect to any of its Notes, such Holder shall not receive any Conversion Consideration with respect to such Notes on the applicable Conversion Date, such Notes shall be deemed to cease to be outstanding on such Conversion Date (and, for the avoidance of doubt, no Person will be deemed to be a Holder of such Notes as of the Close of Business on such Conversion Date) and after such Conversion Date the only rights hereunder or under any of the other Transaction Documents that such Holder shall have with respect to such Notes is the right to receive the Conversion Consideration at such time as such Holder has complied with the requirements set forth in Section 5.03(A)(ii) with respect to such Notes.

 

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(D)            Conversion Settlement Defaults. If (x) the Company fails to deliver, by the related Conversion Settlement Date any shares of Common Stock (the “Defaulted Shares”) forming part of the Conversion Consideration, and (y) the Holder (whether directly or indirectly, including by any broker acting on the Holder’s behalf or acting with respect to such Defaulted Shares) purchases any shares of Common Stock (whether in the open market or otherwise) to cover any such Defaulted Shares (whether to satisfy any settlement obligations with respect thereto of the Holder or otherwise), then, without limiting the Holder’s right to pursue any other remedy available to it (whether hereunder, under applicable law or otherwise), the Holder will have the right, exercisable by notice to the Company, to cause the Company to either

 

(i)            pay, on or before the second (2nd) Business Day after the date such notice is delivered, cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the aggregate purchase price (including any brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket costs) incurred to purchase such shares (such aggregate purchase price, the “Covering Price”); or

 

(ii)            promptly deliver, to the Holder, such Defaulted Shares in accordance with the Note, together with cash in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Covering Price over the product of (x) the number of such Defaulted Shares; and (y) the Daily VWAP per share of Common Stock on the Conversion Date relating to such conversion.

 

To exercise such right, the Holder must deliver notice of such exercise to the Company and the Trustee, specifying whether the Holder has elected clause (i) or (ii) above to apply. If the Holder has elected clause (i) to apply, then the Company’s obligation to deliver the Defaulted Shares in accordance with the applicable Note will be deemed to have been satisfied and discharged to the extent the Company has paid the Covering Price in accordance with clause (i).

 

Section 5.05.          Status of Common Stock Issued upon Conversion.

 

(A)            [RESERVED].

 

(B)            Status of Conversion Shares; Listing. Each Conversion Share delivered upon conversion of a Note will be a newly issued or treasury share and will be duly and validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable, free from preemptive rights and free of any Lien or adverse claim (except to the extent of any Lien or adverse claim created by the action or inaction of the Holder or the Person to whom such Conversion Share will be delivered). If the Common Stock is then listed on any securities exchange, or quoted on any inter-dealer quotation system, then the Company will cause each Conversion Share issued upon conversion of a Note, when delivered upon such conversion, to be admitted for listing on such exchange or quotation on such system.

 

(C)            Any Conversion Shares issued upon conversion of a Note will be issued in the form of book-entries at the facilities of DTC, identified therein by an “unrestricted” CUSIP number.

 

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Section 5.06.          Adjustments to the Conversion Rate.

 

(A)            Events Requiring an Adjustment to the Conversion Rate. The Conversion Rate will be adjusted from time to time as follows:

 

(i)            Stock Dividends, Splits and Combinations. If the Company issues solely shares of Common Stock as a dividend or distribution on all or substantially all shares of the Common Stock, or if the Company effects a stock split or a stock combination of the Common Stock (in each case excluding an issuance solely pursuant to a Common Stock Change Event, as to which Section 5.08 will apply), then the Conversion Rate will be adjusted based on the following formula:

 

 

 

where:

 

CR0     = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately before the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution, or immediately before the Open of Business on the effective date of such stock split or stock combination, as applicable;
     
CR1 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date or effective date, as applicable;
     
OS0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date or effective date, as applicable, without giving effect to such dividend, distribution, stock split or stock combination; and
     
OS1 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such dividend, distribution, stock split or stock combination.

 

For the avoidance of doubt, any adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to this Section 5.06(A)(i) will become effective as of the time set forth in CR1 above. If any dividend, distribution, stock split or stock combination of the type described in this Section 5.06(A)(i) is declared or announced, but not so paid or made, then the Conversion Rate will be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors determines not to pay such dividend or distribution or to effect such stock split or stock combination, to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had such dividend, distribution, stock split or stock combination not been declared or announced.

 

(ii)            Rights, Options and Warrants. If the Company distributes, to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock, rights, options or warrants (other than rights issued or otherwise distributed pursuant to a stockholder rights plan, as to which Sections 5.06(A)(iii)(1) and 5.06(E) will apply) entitling such holders, for a period of not more than sixty (60) calendar days after the record date of such distribution, to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per share that is less than the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately before the date such distribution is announced, then the Conversion Rate will be increased based on the following formula:

 

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where:

 

CR0 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately before the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution;
     
CR1 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date;
     
OS = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date;
     
X = the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to such rights, options or warrants; and
     
Y = a number of shares of Common Stock obtained by dividing (x) the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, options or warrants by (y) the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately before the date such distribution is announced.

 

For the avoidance of doubt, any adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to this Section 5.06(A)(ii) will become effective as of the time set forth in CR1 above. To the extent that shares of Common Stock are not delivered after the expiration of such rights, options or warrants (including as a result of such rights, options or warrants not being exercised), the Conversion Rate will be readjusted to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the increase to the Conversion Rate for such distribution been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of shares of Common Stock actually delivered upon exercise of such rights, option or warrants. If such rights, options or warrants are not so distributed, the Conversion Rate will be readjusted to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the Ex-Dividend Date for the distribution of such rights, options or warrants not occurred.

 

For purposes of this Section 5.06(A)(ii), in determining whether any rights, options or warrants entitle holders of Common Stock to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per share that is less than the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately before the date the distribution of such rights, options or warrants is announced, and in determining the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, options or warrants, there will be taken into account any consideration the Company receives for such rights, options or warrants and any amount payable on exercise thereof, with the value of such consideration, if not cash, to be determined by the Board of Directors in good faith.

 

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(iii)            Spin-Offs and Other Distributed Property.

 

(1)            Distributions Other than Spin-Offs. If the Company distributes shares of its Equity Interests, evidences of its indebtedness or other assets or property of the Company, or rights, options or warrants to acquire Equity Interests of the Company or other securities, to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock, excluding:

 

(a)            dividends, distributions, rights, options or warrants for which an adjustment to the Conversion Rate is required pursuant to Section 5.06(A)(i) or 5.06(A)(ii);

 

(b)            dividends or distributions paid exclusively in cash for which an adjustment to the Conversion Rate is required pursuant to Section 5.06(A)(iv);

 

(c)            rights issued or otherwise distributed pursuant to a stockholder rights plan, except to the extent provided in Section 5.06(E);

 

(d)            Spin-Offs for which an adjustment to the Conversion Rate is required pursuant to Section 5.06(A)(iii)(2); and

 

(e)            a distribution solely pursuant to a Common Stock Change Event, as to which Section 5.08 will apply,

 

then the Conversion Rate will be increased based on the following formula:

 

 

 

where:

 

CR0 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately before the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution;
     
CR1 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date;
     
SP = the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately before such Ex-Dividend Date; and
     
FMV = the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith), as of such Ex-Dividend Date, of the shares of Equity Interests, evidences of indebtedness, assets, property, rights, options or warrants distributed per share of Common Stock pursuant to such distribution;

 

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provided, however, that if FMV is equal to or greater than SP, then, in lieu of the foregoing adjustment to the Conversion Rate, each Holder will receive, for each $1,000 principal amount of Notes held by such Holder on the record date for such distribution, at the same time and on the same terms as holders of Common Stock, the amount and kind of shares of Equity Interests, evidences of indebtedness, assets, property, rights, options or warrants that such Holder would have received if such Holder had owned, on such record date, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on such record date. Any adjustments of the Conversion Date pursuant to this Section 5.06(A)(iii)(1) will become effective as of the time set forth in CR1, above.

 

To the extent such distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate will be readjusted to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the adjustment been made on the basis of only the distribution, if any, actually made or paid.

 

(2)            Spin-Offs. If the Company distributes or dividends shares of Equity Interests of any class or series, or similar equity interests, of or relating to an Affiliate, a Subsidiary or other business unit of the Company to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock (other than solely pursuant to a Common Stock Change Event, as to which Section 5.08 will apply) and such Equity Interests or equity interests are listed or quoted (or will be listed or quoted upon the consummation of the transaction) on a U.S. national securities exchange (a “Spin-Off”), then the Conversion Rate will be increased based on the following formula:

 

 

 

where:

  

CR0 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately before the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such Spin-Off;
     
CR1 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date;
     
FMV = the product of (x) the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share or unit of the Equity Interests or equity interests distributed in such Spin-Off over the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period (the “Spin-Off Valuation Period”) beginning on, and including, such Ex-Dividend Date (such average to be determined as if references to Common Stock in the definitions of Last Reported Sale Price, Trading Day and Market Disruption Event were instead references to such Equity Interests or equity interests); and (y) the number of shares or units of such Equity Interests or equity interests distributed per share of Common Stock in such Spin-Off; and

 

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SP = the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of Common Stock for each Trading Day in the Spin-Off Valuation Period.

  

The adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to this Section 5.06(A)(iii)(2), will be calculated as of the Close of Business on the last Trading Day of the Spin-Off Valuation Period but will be given effect immediately after the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for the Spin-Off, with retroactive effect. If a Note is converted and the Conversion Date occurs during the Spin-Off Valuation Period, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Indenture or any Note, the Company will, if necessary, delay the settlement of such conversion until the second (2nd) Business Day after the last day of the Spin-Off Valuation Period.

 

To the extent any dividend or distribution of the type set forth in this Section 5.06(A)(iii)(2) is declared but not made or paid, the Conversion Rate will be readjusted to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the adjustment been made on the basis of only the dividend or distribution, if any, actually made or paid.

 

(iv)            Cash Dividends or Distributions. If any cash dividend or distribution is made to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock, then the Conversion Rate will be increased based on the following formula:

 

 

where:

 

CR0 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately before the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution;
     
CR1 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date;
     
SP = the Last Reported Sale Price per share of Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately before such Ex-Dividend Date; and
     
D = the cash amount distributed per share of Common Stock in such dividend or distribution;

 

provided, however, that if D is equal to or greater than SP, then, in lieu of the foregoing adjustment to the Conversion Rate, each Holder will receive, for each $1,000 principal amount of Notes held by such Holder on the record date for such dividend or distribution, at the same time and on the same terms as holders of Common Stock, the amount of cash that such Holder would have received if such Holder had owned, on such record date, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on such record date.

 

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To the extent such dividend or distribution is declared but not made or paid, the Conversion Rate will be readjusted to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the adjustment been made on the basis of only the dividend or distribution, if any, actually made or paid.

 

(v)            Tender Offers or Exchange Offers. If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries makes a payment in respect of a tender offer or exchange offer for shares of Common Stock (other than solely pursuant to an odd-lot tender offer pursuant to Rule 13e-4(h)(5) under the Exchange Act), and the value (determined as of the Expiration Time by the Board of Directors in good faith) of the cash and other consideration paid per share of Common Stock in such tender or exchange offer exceeds the Last Reported Sale Price per share of Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately after the last date (the “Expiration Date”) on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer (as it may be amended), then the Conversion Rate will be increased based on the following formula:

 

 

where:

  

CR0 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately before the time (the “Expiration Time”) such tender or exchange offer expires;
     
CR1 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Expiration Time;
     
AC = the aggregate value (determined as of the Expiration Time by the Board of Directors in good faith) of all cash and other consideration paid for shares of Common Stock purchased or exchanged in such tender or exchange offer;
     
OS0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before the Expiration Time (including all shares of Common Stock accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer);
     
OS1 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the Expiration Time (excluding all shares of Common Stock accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer); and
     
SP = the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of Common Stock over the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period (the “Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period”) beginning on, and including, the Trading Day immediately after the Expiration Date;

 

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provided, however, that the Conversion Rate will in no event be adjusted down pursuant to this Section 5.06(A)(v), except to the extent provided in the immediately following paragraph. The adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to this Section 5.06(A)(v), will be calculated as of the Close of Business on the last Trading Day of the Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period but will be given effect immediately after the Expiration Time, with retroactive effect. If a Note is converted and the Conversion Date occurs on the Expiration Date or during the Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Indenture or the Notes, the Company will, if necessary, delay the settlement of such conversion until the second (2nd) Business Day after the last day of the Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period.

 

To the extent such tender or exchange offer is announced but not consummated (including as a result of the Company being precluded from consummating such tender or exchange offer under applicable law), or any purchases or exchanges of shares of Common Stock in such tender or exchange offer are rescinded, the Conversion Rate will be readjusted to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the adjustment been made on the basis of only the purchases or exchanges of shares of Common Stock, if any, actually made, and not rescinded, in such tender or exchange offer.

 

(B)            No Adjustments in Certain Cases.

 

(i)            Where Holders Participate in the Transaction or Event Without Conversion. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 5.06(A), the Company will not be obligated to adjust the Conversion Rate on account of a transaction or other event otherwise requiring an adjustment pursuant to Section 5.06(A) (other than a stock split or combination of the type set forth in Section 5.06(A)(i) or a tender or exchange offer of the type set forth in Section 5.06(A)(v)) if each Holder participates, at the same time and on the same terms as holders of Common Stock, and solely by virtue of being a Holder of Notes, in such transaction or event without having to convert such Holder’s Notes and as if such Holder held a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the product of (i) the Conversion Rate in effect on the related record date; and (ii) the aggregate principal amount (expressed in thousands) of Notes held by such Holder on such date.

 

(ii)            Certain Events. The Company will not be required to adjust the Conversion Rate except as provided in Section 5.06, Section 5.07 and Section 5.09. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company will not be obligated to adjust the Conversion Rate on account of:

 

(1)            except as otherwise provided in Section 5.06, the sale of shares of Common Stock, including for a purchase price that is less than the market price per share of Common Stock or less than the Conversion Price;

 

(2)            the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on the Company’s securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of Common Stock under any such plan;

 

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(3)            the issuance of any shares of Common Stock or options or rights to purchase shares of Common Stock pursuant to any present or future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program of, or assumed by, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(4)            the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, convertible or exchangeable security of the Company outstanding as of the Issue Date or except as otherwise set forth in Section 5.06 after the Issue Date;

 

(5)            repurchases of Common Stock, including structured or derivative transactions, that are not pursuant to a tender offer as contemplated by Section 5.06(A)(v);

 

(6)            solely a change in the par value of the Common Stock; or

 

(7)            accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes.

 

(C)            Adjustments Not Yet Effective. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Indenture or the Notes, if:

 

(i)            a Note is to be converted;

 

(ii)            the record date, effective date or Expiration Time for any event that requires an adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 5.06(A) has occurred on or before the Conversion Date for such conversion, but an adjustment to the Conversion Rate for such event has not yet become effective as of such Conversion Date;

 

(iii)            the Conversion Consideration due upon such conversion includes any whole shares of Common Stock; and

 

(iv)            such shares are not entitled to participate in such event (because they were not held on the related record date or otherwise),

 

then, solely for purposes of such conversion, the Company will, without duplication, give effect to such adjustment on such Conversion Date. In such case, if the date on which the Company is otherwise required to deliver the consideration due upon such conversion is before the first date on which the amount of such adjustment can be determined, then the Company will delay the settlement of such conversion until the second (2nd) Business Day after such first date.

 

(D)            Conversion Rate Adjustments where Converting Holders Participate in the Relevant Transaction or Event. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Indenture or the Notes, if:

 

(i)            a Conversion Rate adjustment for any dividend or distribution becomes effective on any Ex-Dividend Date pursuant to Section 5.06(A);

 

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(ii)            a Note is to be converted;

 

(iii)            the Conversion Date for such conversion occurs on or after such Ex-Dividend Date and on or before the related record date;

 

(iv)            the Conversion Consideration due upon such conversion includes any whole shares of Common Stock based on a Conversion Rate that is adjusted for such dividend or distribution; and

 

(v)            such shares would be entitled to participate in such dividend or distribution (including pursuant to Section 5.03(C)),

 

then (x) such Conversion Rate adjustment will not be given effect for such conversion; (y) the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion based on such unadjusted Conversion Rate will not be entitled to participate in such dividend or distribution; and (z) there will be added, to the Conversion Consideration otherwise due upon such conversion, the same kind and amount of consideration that would have been delivered in such dividend or distribution with respect to such shares of Common Stock had such shares been entitled to participate in such dividend or distribution.

 

(E)            Stockholder Rights Plans. If any shares of Common Stock are to be issued upon conversion of any Note and, at the time of such conversion, the Company has in effect any stockholder rights plan, then the Holder of such Note will be entitled to receive, in addition to, and concurrently with the delivery of, the Conversion Consideration otherwise payable under the Indenture upon such conversion, the rights set forth in such stockholder rights plan, unless such rights have separated from the Common Stock at such time, in which case, and only in such case, the Conversion Rate will be adjusted pursuant to Section 5.06(A)(iii)(1) on account of such separation as if, at the time of such separation, the Company had made a distribution of the type referred to in such Section to all holders of the Common Stock, subject to readjustment in accordance with such Section if such rights expire, terminate or are redeemed.

 

(F)            Limitation on Effecting Transactions Resulting in Certain Adjustments. The Company will not engage in or be a party to any transaction or event that would require the Conversion Rate to be adjusted pursuant to Section 5.06(A) to an amount that would result in the Conversion Price per share of Common Stock being less than the par value per share of Common Stock.

 

(G)            Equitable Adjustments to Prices. Whenever any provision of the Indenture requires the Company to calculate the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices, or any function thereof, over a period of multiple days the Company will make proportionate adjustments, if any, to such calculations to account for any adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 5.06(A)(i) that becomes effective, or any event requiring such an adjustment to the Conversion Rate where the Ex-Dividend Date or effective date, as applicable, of such event occurs, at any time during such period.

 

(H)            Calculation of Number of Outstanding Shares of Common Stock. For purposes of Section 5.06(A), the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any time will (i) include shares issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock; and (ii) exclude shares of Common Stock held in the Company’s treasury (unless the Company pays any dividend or makes any distribution on shares of Common Stock held in its treasury).

 

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(I)            Calculations. All calculations with respect to the Conversion Rate and adjustments thereto will be made to the nearest 1/10,000th of a share of Common Stock (with 5/100,000ths rounded upward).

 

(J)            Notice of Conversion Rate Adjustments. Upon the effectiveness of any adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 5.06(A), the Company will promptly send notice to the Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent containing (i) a brief description of the transaction or other event on account of which such adjustment was made; (ii) the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after such adjustment; and (iii) the effective time of such adjustment.

 

(K)            Adjustment Deferral.  If an adjustment to the Conversion Rate otherwise required by this Article 5 would result in a change of less than one percent (1%) to the Conversion Rate, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article 5, the Company may, at its election by written notice to the Trustee, the Conversion Agent and the Holders, defer such adjustment, except that all such deferred adjustments must be given effect immediately upon the earliest of the following:  (i) when all such deferred adjustments would result in a change of at least one percent (1%) to the Conversion Rate; (ii) the Conversion Date of any Note; (iii) the date a Fundamental Change occurs; and (iv) February 1, 2025.

 

Section 5.07.          Voluntary Adjustments.

 

(A)            Generally. To the extent permitted by law and applicable stock exchange rules, the Company, from time to time, may (but is not required to) increase the Conversion Rate by any amount if (i) the Board of Directors determines in good faith that such increase is either (x) in the best interest of the Company; or (y) advisable to avoid or diminish any income tax imposed on holders of Common Stock or rights to purchase Common Stock as a result of any dividend or distribution of shares (or rights to acquire shares) of Common Stock or any similar event and (ii) such increase is irrevocable. The Company acknowledges that any such voluntary adjustment to the Conversion Rate and any conversion of any portion of the Notes based upon any such voluntary adjustment shall not constitute material non-public information with respect to the Company.

 

(B)            Notice of Voluntary Increases. If the Board of Directors determines to increase the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 5.07(A), then, no later than the first Business Day of the period in which such increased Conversion Rate shall be in effect, the Company will send notice to each Holder, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent of such increase, the amount thereof and the period during which such increase will be in effect.

 

Section 5.08.          Effect of Common Stock Change Event.

 

(A)            If there occurs:

 

(i)            A recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock (other than (x) changes solely resulting from a subdivision or combination of the Common Stock, (y) a change only in par value or from par value to no par value or no par value to par value and (z) stock splits and stock combinations that do not involve the issuance of any other series or class of securities);

 

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(ii)            A consolidation, merger, combination or binding or statutory share exchange involving the Company; or

 

(iii)            A sale, lease or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person,

 

and, in each case, as a result of such occurrence, the Common Stock is converted into, or is exchanged for, or represents solely the right to receive, other securities or other property (including cash or any combination of the foregoing) (such an event, a “Common Stock Change Event,” and such other securities or other property, the “Reference Property,” and the amount and kind of Reference Property that a holder of one (1) share of Common Stock would be entitled to receive on account of such Common Stock Change Event (without giving effect to any arrangement not to issue fractional shares of securities or other property), a “Reference Property Unit”), then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Indenture or the Notes, at the effective time of such Common Stock Change Event, (x) the Conversion Consideration due upon conversion of any Note will be determined in the same manner as if each reference to any number of shares of Common Stock in this Article 5 (or in any related definitions) were instead a reference to the number of Reference Property Units that a Holder of one (1) share of Common Stock would be entitled to receive; (y) for purposes of Section 5.04, each reference to any number of shares of Common Stock in such Section (or in any related definitions) will instead be deemed to be a reference to the same number of Reference Property Units that a Holder of one (1) share of Common Stock would be entitled to receive; and (z) for purposes of the definition of “Fundamental Change,” the term “Common Stock” and “common equity” will be deemed to mean the common equity, if any, forming part of such Reference Property. For these purposes, (I) the Daily VWAP of any Reference Property Unit or portion thereof that consists of a class of common equity securities will be determined by reference to the definition of “Daily VWAP,” substituting, if applicable, the Bloomberg page for such class of securities in such definition; and (II) the Daily VWAP of any Reference Property Unit or portion thereof that does not consist of a class of common equity securities, and the Last Reported Sale Price of any Reference Property Unit or portion thereof that does not consist of a class of securities, will be the fair value of such Reference Property Unit or portion thereof, as applicable, determined in good faith by the Board of Directors (or, in the case of cash denominated in U.S. dollars, the face amount thereof).

 

If the Reference Property consists of more than a single type of consideration to be determined based in part upon any form of stockholder election, then the composition of the Reference Property Unit will be deemed to be the weighted average of the types and amounts of consideration actually received, per share of Common Stock, by the holders of Common Stock. The Company will notify the Holders of such weighted average as soon as practicable after such determination is made.

 

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Promptly following delivery of the written notice of a Common Stock Change Event provided pursuant to Section 5.08(B), the Company and the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (if not the Company) of such Common Stock Change Event (the “Successor Person”) will execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 8.01(F), which supplemental indenture will (x) provide for subsequent conversions of the Notes in the manner set forth in this Section 5.08; (y) provide for subsequent adjustments to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 5.06(A) in a manner consistent with this Section 5.08 and Section 5.09; and (z) contains such other provisions as the Company reasonably determines are appropriate to preserve the economic interests of the Holder and to give effect to the provisions of this Section 5.08. If the Reference Property includes shares of stock or other securities or assets of a Person other than the Successor Person, then such other Person will also execute such instruments or agreements and such instruments or agreements will contain such additional provisions the Company reasonably determines are appropriate to preserve the economic interests of the Holders.

 

(B)            Notice of Common Stock Change Events. On or before the twentieth (20th) calendar day after the occurrence of the effective date of any Common Stock Change Event, the Company will provide written notice to the Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent of such Common Stock Change Event, including a brief description of such Common Stock Change Event and a brief description of the anticipated change in the conversion right of the Notes.

 

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Section 5.09.          Restriction on Conversions.

 

(A)            Beneficial Ownership Limitations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company shall not issue shares pursuant to a Note, and no Holder shall have the right to exercise any right to convert any portion of such Holder’s Note pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Indenture and such Holder’s Note, and any such payment, conversion or issuance shall be null and void and treated as if never made, to the extent that after giving effect to such conversion or issuance of shares of Common Stock, such Holder together with the other Attribution Parties would collectively beneficially own in the aggregate in excess of 4.99% (the “Maximum Percentage”) of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion or issuance of shares of Common Stock. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by a Holder and such Holder’s Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock held by such Holder and such Holder’s other Attribution Parties plus the number of shares of Common Stock issuable with respect to such conversion or issuance of shares of Common Stock (or applicable portion thereof) with respect to which the determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any convertible notes or convertible preferred stock or warrants) beneficially owned by the Holder or any other Attribution Party subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained in this Section 5.09(A). For purposes of this Section 5.09(A), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. For purposes of the Indenture and the Notes and any conversion or issuance of the Notes, in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock the Company may issue pursuant to Article 5 without exceeding the Maximum Percentage, the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (x) the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K or other public filing with the SEC, as the case may be, (y) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (z) any other written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (the “Reported Outstanding Share Number”). If the Company receives a Holder Conversion Notice from a Holder at a time when the actual number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is less than the Reported Outstanding Share Number, the Company shall promptly notify such Holder in writing of the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding and, to the extent that such conversion would otherwise cause such Holder’s beneficial ownership, as determined pursuant to this Section 5.09(A), to exceed the Maximum Percentage, such Holder must notify the Company of a reduced number of shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to such Holder Conversion Notice. For any reason at any time, upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Trading Day confirm in writing or by electronic mail to such Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including such Holder’s Note, by such Holder and any other Attribution Party since the date as of which the Reported Outstanding Share Number was reported. In the event that the issuance of shares of Common Stock to a Holder pursuant to such Holder’s Note would result in such Holder and such Holder’s other Attribution Parties being deemed to beneficially own, in the aggregate, more than the Maximum Percentage of the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock (as determined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), the number of shares so issued by which such Holder’s and such Holder’s other Attribution Parties’ aggregate beneficial ownership exceeds the Maximum Percentage (the “Excess Shares”) shall be deemed null and void and shall be cancelled ab initio, and such Holder shall not have the power to vote or to transfer the Excess Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the Company's conversion of any portion of a Note pursuant to a Forced Conversion would result in a Holder, together with such Holder's Attribution Parties, collectively beneficially owning Excess Shares, then such Forced Conversion shall nevertheless occur except that the Notes associated with the Excess Shares shall not be converted into shares of Common Stock (and such Holder shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership with respect to such Excess Shares) but shall instead be converted into the right to receive shares of Common Stock when, but only when, such shares can be issued without the relevant Holder and its Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage. None of the Trustee, the Paying Agent nor the Conversion Agent shall have any duty, responsibility or liability to determine whether an issuance of shares will exceed the Maximum Percentage or whether any Holder or beneficial owner owns Excess Shares. Upon conversion, none of the Trustee, the Paying Agent nor the Conversion Agent shall have any duty, responsibility or liability for the delivery of Common Stock or to determine whether any Holder has a right to receive Common Stock. Upon delivery of a written notice to the Company, a Holder may from time to time increase or decrease the Maximum Percentage to any other percentage not in excess of 4.99% as specified in such notice; provided that (i) any such increase in the Maximum Percentage will not be effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after such notice is delivered to the Company and (ii) any such increase or decrease will apply only to such Holder and such Holder’s other Attribution Parties and not to any other Holder of Notes that is not an Attribution Party of such Holder. For purposes of clarity, the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of the Indenture and the Notes in excess of the Maximum Percentage shall not be deemed to be beneficially owned by the Holder for any purpose including for purposes of Section 13(d) or Rule 16a-1(a)(1) of the Exchange Act. No prior inability to issue shares of Common Stock to the Holder pursuant to a Note pursuant to this paragraph shall have any effect on the applicability of the provisions of this paragraph with respect to any subsequent determination of the ability to issue shares of Common Stock hereunder. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner other than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 5.09(A), to the extent necessary to correct this paragraph or any portion of this paragraph which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended beneficial ownership limitation contained in this Section 5.09(A), or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitation contained in this paragraph may not be waived and shall apply to a successor holder of a Note. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, for any conversion or issuance of shares in which any Holder, together with its Attribution Parties, would beneficially own, in the aggregate, in excess of the Maximum Percentage of shares of Common Stock, such Holder must deliver to the Company written notice at least 1 Business Day in advance of such conversion or issuance of shares (the “Maximum Percentage Notice”). The Maximum Percentage Notice will state that such conversion or issuance of shares will exceed the Maximum Percentage. If such Holder fails to deliver the Maximum Percentage Notice, the Company shall not be deemed to be in breach of this Indenture for the exercise of such conversion or issuance of shares.  If all or part of a Holder’s Notes are converted into the right to receive shares of Common Stock upon a Forced Conversion as described above, the Holder will promptly inform the Company, in reliance on the Reported Outstanding Share Number, when all or part of the shares of Common Stock can be issued without exceeding the Maximum Percentage of it and its Attribution Parties and the Company shall promptly issue such shares.

 

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(B)            HSR Clearances. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Indenture or the Notes, the Company shall not effect the conversion of any portion of a Note, or otherwise issue shares pursuant to a Note, and no Holder shall have the right to exercise any right to receive shares pursuant to a Note or otherwise convert any portion of such Holder’s Note pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Indenture and such Holder’s Note, and any such payment, conversion or issuance shall be null and void and treated as if never made, unless and until after giving effect to such conversion or issuance of shares of Common Stock, the applicable waiting period, if any, under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), shall have expired or been terminated, and any required clearances consents, approvals, and waivers under any other antitrust laws applicable to the consummation of any such conversion or issuance of shares of Common Stock shall have been obtained. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, prior to any such Holder converting its Note into Common Stock, such Holder will, if required under the HSR Act, provide written notice pursuant to 16 C.F.R. § 803.5(a) to the Company, and (x) make an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable, (y) supply as promptly as reasonably practicable any additional information and documentary material that may be requested pursuant to the HSR Act and (z) use its commercially reasonable efforts to take or cause to be taken all other actions necessary, proper or advisable consistent with this Section 5.09(B) to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods, or receipt of required authorizations, as applicable, under the HSR Act as soon as practicable. Without limiting the foregoing, the parties shall request and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain early termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act.

 

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Section 5.10.          Responsibility of the Trustee.

 

The Trustee and the Conversion Agent shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine the Conversion Rate (or any adjustment thereto) or whether any facts exist that may require any adjustment (including any increase) of the Conversion Rate, or with respect to the nature or extent or calculation of any such adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed, or herein or in any supplemental indenture provided to be employed, in making the same. The Trustee and any other Conversion Agent shall not be accountable with respect to the validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any shares of Common Stock, monitoring the Company’s stock trading price or of any securities, property or cash that may at any time be issued or delivered upon the conversion of any Note; and the Trustee and any other Conversion Agent make no representations with respect thereto. Neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be responsible for any failure of the Company to issue, transfer or deliver any shares of Common Stock or stock certificates or other securities or property or cash upon the surrender of any Note for the purpose of conversion or to comply with any of the duties, responsibilities or covenants of the Company contained in this Article. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be under any responsibility to determine the correctness of any provisions contained in any supplemental indenture entered into pursuant to ‎Section 5.08 relating either to the kind or amount of shares of stock or securities or property (including cash) receivable by Holders upon the conversion of their Notes after any event referred to in such ‎Section 5.08 or to any adjustment to be made with respect thereto, but, subject to the provisions of ‎the Base Indenture, may accept (without any independent investigation) as conclusive evidence of the correctness of any such provisions, and shall be protected in relying upon, the Officers’ Certificate with respect thereto. Neither the Trustee nor the Conversion Agent shall be responsible for determining whether any event contemplated by ‎this Article 5 has occurred that makes the Notes eligible for conversion or no longer eligible therefor until the Company has delivered to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent the notices referred to in ‎this Article 5 with respect to the commencement or termination of such conversion rights, on which notices the Trustee and the Conversion Agent may conclusively rely.

 

Article 6.          Successors

 

Section 6.01.          When the Company May Merge, Etc.

 

(A)            Generally. The Company will not consolidate with or merge with or into, or (directly, or indirectly through one or more of its Subsidiaries) sell, lease or otherwise transfer, in one transaction or a series of transactions, all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to another Person(a “Business Combination Event”), unless:

 

(i)            the resulting, surviving or transferee Person either (x) is the Company or (y) if not the Company, is an entity (the “Successor Entity”) duly organized and existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization that expressly assumes (by executing and delivering to the Trustee, at or before the effective time of such Business Combination Event, a supplement to this instrument) all of the Company’s obligations under the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Indenture, the Notes and the other Transaction Documents; and

 

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(ii)            the Company has complied with its obligations under Section 4.02 and 5.08 prior to the consummation of the Business Combination Event; and

 

(iii)            immediately after giving effect to such Business Combination Event, no Default or Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing.

 

(B)            Delivery of Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee. Before the effective time of any Business Combination Event, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel, each stating that (i) such Business Combination Event (and, if applicable, the related supplemental indenture) comply with Section 6.01(A); and (ii) all conditions precedent to such Business Combination Event provided in the Indenture have been satisfied.

 

Section 6.02.          Successor Entity Substituted.

 

At the effective time of any Business Combination Event that complies with Section 6.01, the Successor Entity (if not the Company) will succeed to, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under the Indenture and the Notes with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company in the Indenture and the Notes, and, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Company will be discharged from its obligations with respect to the Note under the Indenture and the Notes.

 

Article 7.          Defaults and Remedies

 

Section 7.01.          Events of Default.

 

(A)            Definition of Events of Default. “Event of Default” means the occurrence of any of the following:

 

(i)            a default in the payment when due (whether at maturity, upon Redemption or Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change or otherwise) of the principal of, or the Redemption Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price for, any Note;

 

(ii)            a default for two (2) Business Days in the payment when due of interest on any Note;

 

(iii)            a default in the Company’s obligation to convert a Note in accordance with Article 5 upon the exercise of the conversion right with respect thereto;

 

(iv)            the Company’s failure to timely deliver, when required by the Indenture, a Fundamental Change Notice;

 

(v)            a materially false or inaccurate certification (including a false or inaccurate deemed certification) by the Company (A) that the Equity Conditions are satisfied or (B) as to whether any Event of Default has occurred;

 

(vi)            a default in the Company’s obligations under Article 6;

 

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(vii)            a default in any of the Company’s obligations or agreements under the Indenture, the Notes or the other Transaction Documents (other than a default set forth in clause (i) through (vi) or (viii) through (xviii) of this Section 7.01(A)), or a breach of any representation, warranty or covenant in any material respect (other than representations or warranties subject to material adverse effect or materiality qualifications, which may not be breached in any respect) of any Transaction Document; provided, however, that if such default can be cured, then such default shall not be an Event of Default unless the Company has failed to cure such default within the following number of applicable days after the Company becomes aware of, or by exercise of reasonable prudence would have become aware of, its occurrence: (A) with respect to a default in respect of the covenants set forth in Section 3.08, Section 3.09, Section 3.10, Section 3.11, Section 3.12, Section 3.14, Section 3.15, Section 3.18, Section 3.19, Section 3.24 or Section 3.25 herein, ten (10) days; or (B) otherwise, thirty (30) days;

 

(viii)            (i) the failure of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries to pay when due (giving effect to any applicable grace period) any Indebtedness having a principal amount in excess of at least ten million dollars ($10,000,000) (or its foreign currency equivalent) in the aggregate of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, whether such Indebtedness exists as of the Issue Date or is thereafter created; or (ii) the occurrence of any breach or default under any terms or provisions of any other Indebtedness in a principal amount in excess of at least ten million dollars ($10,000,000) (or its foreign currency equivalent) in the aggregate of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, if the effect of such failure or occurrence is to cause such Indebtedness to become or be declared due prior to its stated maturity; provided, however, that if prior to any acceleration of the Notes, any such failure, breach or default in respect of such other Indebtedness is cured or waived, any acceleration related thereto rescinded, or such Indebtedness is repaid during the ten (10) Business Day period commencing upon the end of any applicable grace period for any such failure to pay or the occurrence of such acceleration, as the case may be, any Default or Event of Default (but not any acceleration of the Notes) caused by such failure, breach, default or acceleration shall be automatically rescinded, so long as such rescission does not conflict with any judgment, decree or applicable law;

 

(ix)            one or more final judgments, orders or awards (or any settlement of any litigation or other proceeding that, if breached, could result in a judgment, order or award) for the payment of at least ten million dollars ($10,000,000) (or its foreign currency equivalent) in the aggregate (excluding any amounts covered by insurance pursuant to which the insurer has been notified and has not denied coverage), is rendered against the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries and remains unsatisfied and (i) enforcement proceedings shall have been commenced by any creditor upon any such judgment, order or award or settlement or (ii) there shall be a period of ten (10) consecutive Trading Days after entry thereof during which (A) a stay of enforcement thereof is not in effect or (B) the same is not vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal;

 

(x)            the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, either:

 

(1)            commences a voluntary case or proceeding;

 

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(2)            consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding;

 

(3)            consents to the appointment of a custodian of it or for any substantial part of its property;

 

(4)            makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

 

(5)            takes any comparable action under any foreign Bankruptcy Law; or

 

(6)            generally is not paying its debts as they become due; or

 

(xi)            a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that either:

 

(1)            is for relief against the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries in an involuntary case or proceeding;

 

(2)            appoints a custodian of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, or for any substantial part of the property of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries;

 

(3)            orders the winding up or liquidation of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries; or

 

(4)            grants any similar relief under any foreign Bankruptcy Law,

 

and, in each case under this Section 7.01(A)(xi), such order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for at least thirty (30) days; and

 

(xii)            prior to the occurrence of a Forced Conversion of all outstanding Notes (or as otherwise expressly contemplated herein), the Pledge Agreement shall for any reason fail or cease to create a separate valid and perfected first priority (subject to Permitted Liens, including those that arise by operation of law) Lien on the Pledged Collateral, in each case, in favor of the Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms thereof, or any material provision of Pledge Agreement shall at any time for any reason cease to be valid and binding on or enforceable against the Company or the validity or enforceability thereof shall be contested by any party thereto, or a proceeding shall be commenced by the Company or any governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Company, seeking to establish the invalidity or unenforceability thereof;

 

(xiii)            [reserved];

 

(xiv)            [reserved];

 

(xv)            the suspension from trading or failure of the Common Stock to be trading or listed on an Eligible Exchange for a period of three (3) consecutive Trading Days;

 

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(xvi)            [reserved];

 

(xvii)            at any time, any shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Notes and this Indenture are not Freely Tradable (other than pursuant to Clause (C) thereof); and

 

(xviii)            the Company (A) fails to timely file its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or its annual reports on Form 10-K with the SEC in the manner and within the time periods required by the Exchange Act (giving effect to any applicable extensions or grace periods) or (B) restates any such quarterly report or annual report previously filed with the Commission as a result of a misstatement or omission in quarterly report or annual report that would reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(B)            Cause Irrelevant. Each of the events set forth in Section 7.01(A) will constitute an Event of Default regardless of the cause thereof or whether voluntary or involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body.

 

(C)            Notice of Events of Default. Promptly, but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days after the Company becomes aware of, or by exercise of reasonable prudence would have become aware of, an Event of Default, the Company will provide written notice of such Event of Default (an “Event of Default Notice”) to the Collateral Agent and a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, which Event of Default Notice shall include (i) a reasonable description of the applicable Event of Default, (ii) the date on which the Event of Default occurred and (iii) the date on which the Event of Default initially occurred.

 

Section 7.02.          Acceleration.

 

(A)            Automatic Acceleration in Certain Circumstances. If an Event of Default set forth in Section 7.01(A)(x) or 7.01(A)(xi) occurs with respect to the Company (and not solely with respect to a Significant Subsidiary of the Company), then an amount equal to the Acceleration Amount will immediately become due and payable without any further action or notice by any Person.

 

(B)            Optional Acceleration. If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default set forth in Section 7.01(A)(x) or 7.01(A)(xi) with respect to the Company and not solely with respect to a Significant Subsidiary of the Company) occurs and is continuing, then the Required Holders, by providing written notice to the Company and the Trustee (an “Optional Acceleration Notice”), may declare an amount equal to the Acceleration Amount with respect to all of the Notes then outstanding to become due and payable immediately.

 

(C)            Rescission of Acceleration. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Indenture or the Notes, the Required Holders, by notice to the Company and the Trustee, may, on behalf of all Holders, rescind any acceleration of the Notes and its consequences if (i) such rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction; and (ii) all existing Events of Default (except the non-payment of principal of, or interest on, the Notes that has become due solely because of such acceleration) have been cured or waived. No such rescission will affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto.

 

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Section 7.03.          Other Remedies.

 

(A)            Trustee May Pursue All Remedies. If an Event of Default has occurred then the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of any amounts due with respect to the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Indenture or the Notes.

 

(B)            Procedural Matters. The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in such proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy following an Event of Default will not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of, or acquiescence in, such Event of Default. All remedies will be cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

 

Section 7.04.          Waiver of Past Defaults.

 

An Event of Default pursuant to clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (vii) of Section 7.01(A) (provided that, in the case of clause (vii) only, such Event of Default results from a Default under any covenant that cannot be amended without the consent of each affected Holder), and a Default that could lead to such an Event of Default, can be waived only with the consent of each affected Holder. Each other Default or Event of Default may be waived, on behalf of all Holders, by the Required Holders by written notice to the Company and the Trustee. If an Event of Default is so waived, then it will cease to exist. If a Default is so waived, then it will be deemed to be cured. However, no such waiver will extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right arising therefrom.

 

Section 7.05.          Control by Majority.

 

The Required Holders may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law, the Indenture or the Notes, or that, the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to determine whether any direction is prejudicial to the rights of any Holder) or may involve the Trustee in liability, unless the Trustee is offered security and indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense to the Trustee that may result from the Trustee’s following such direction.

 

Section 7.06.          Limitation on Suits.

 

No Holder may pursue any remedy with respect to the Indenture or the Notes (except to enforce (x) its rights to receive the principal of, or the Redemption Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price for, or interest on, any Notes; or (y) the Company’s obligations to convert any Notes pursuant to Article 5), unless:

 

(A)            such Holder has previously delivered to the Trustee notice of an Event of Default;

 

(B)            the Required Holders deliver a request to the Trustee to pursue such remedy;

 

(C)            such Holder or Holders offer and, if requested, provide to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense to the Trustee that may result from the Trustee’s following such request;

 

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(D)            the Trustee does not comply with such request within sixty (60) calendar days after its receipt of such request and such offer of security or indemnity; and

 

(E)            during such sixty (60) calendar day period, the Required Holders do not deliver to the Trustee a direction that is inconsistent with such request.

 

A Holder of a Note may not use the Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder. The Trustee will have no duty to determine whether any Holder’s use of the Indenture complies with the preceding sentence.

 

Section 7.07.          Absolute Right of Holders to Receive Payment and Conversion Consideration and to Institute Suit for the Enforcement of such Right.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Indenture or the Notes (but without limiting Section 8.01), the right of each Holder of a Note to receive payment or delivery, as applicable, of the principal of, or the Redemption Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price for, or any interest on, or the Conversion Consideration due pursuant to Article 5 upon conversion of, such Note on or after the respective due dates therefor provided in the Indenture and the Notes, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment or delivery after such respective due dates, will not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

 

Section 7.08.          Collection Suit by Trustee.

 

The Trustee will have the right, upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default pursuant to clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of Section 7.01(A), to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the total unpaid or undelivered principal of, or Redemption Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price for, or interest on, or Conversion Consideration due pursuant to Article 5 upon conversion of, the Notes, as applicable, and, to the extent lawful, any Default Interest, and such further amounts sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including compensation provided for in Section 7.7 of the Base Indenture.

 

Section 7.09.          Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

 

The Trustee has the right to (A) file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Notes) or its creditors or property and (B) collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims. Each Holder authorizes any custodian in such proceeding to make such payments to the Trustee, and, if the Trustee consents to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to the Trustee for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts payable to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.7 of the Base Indenture. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements, advances and other amounts out of the estate in such proceeding, is denied for any reason, payment of the same will be secured by a lien on, and will be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding (whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise). Nothing in the Indenture will be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize, consent to, accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

 

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Section 7.10.          Priorities.

 

The Trustee will pay or deliver in the following order any money or other property that it collects or receives from the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Article 7:

 

First:          to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent and their respective agents and attorneys for amounts due under the Base Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture and the Pledge Agreement, including payment of all fees, compensation, expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, and the costs and expenses of collection;

 

Second:          to Holders for unpaid amounts or other property due on the Notes, including the principal of, or the Redemption Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price for, or any interest on, or any Acceleration Amount due, or any Conversion Consideration due upon conversion of, the Notes, ratably, and without preference or priority of any kind, according to such amounts or other property due and payable on all of the Notes; and

 

Third:          to the Company or such other Person as a court of competent jurisdiction directs.

 

The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment or delivery to the Holders pursuant to this Section 7.10, in which case the Trustee will instruct the Company to, and the Company will, deliver, at least fifteen (15) calendar days before such record date, to each Holder and the Trustee a notice stating such record date, such payment date and the amount of such payment or nature of such delivery, as applicable.

 

Section 7.11.          Undertaking for Costs.

 

In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under the Indenture or the Notes or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court, in its discretion, may (A) require the filing by any litigant party in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and (B) assess reasonable costs (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) against any litigant party in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such litigant party; provided, however, that this Section 7.11 does not apply to any suit by the Trustee, any suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 7.07 or any suit by the Required Holders.

 

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Section 7.12.          Trustee’s Obligation to Provide Notice of Defaults to Holders.

 

If a Default has occurred and is continuing or an Event of Default occurs and is actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, then the Trustee will send Holders a notice of such Default or Event of Default within ninety (90) days after it occurs or, if it is not actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at such time, promptly (and in any event within ten (10) Business Days) after it becomes actually known to a Responsible Officer; provided, however, that, except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, or interest on, any Note, the Trustee may withhold such notice if and for so long as it in good faith determines that withholding such notice is in the interests of the Holders. The Trustee will not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default (other than a Default of any payment) unless written notice of any event that is in fact such a Default or Event of Default is received by a Responsible Officer at the address of the Trustee pursuant to Section 13.01, and such notice references the Notes and this Supplemental Indenture and states it is a notice of default.

 

Article 8.          Amendments, Supplements and Waivers

 

Section 8.01.          Without the Consent of Holders.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 8.02, the Company, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, as applicable, may amend or supplement the Indenture, the Notes or the Pledge Agreement without the consent of any Holder to:

 

(A)            cure any ambiguity or correct any omission, defect or inconsistency in the Indenture or the Notes;

 

(B)            add guarantees with respect to the Company’s obligations under the Indenture or the Notes;

 

(C)            secure the Notes with additional collateral;

 

(D)            add to the Company’s covenants or Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders or surrender any right or power conferred on the Company;

 

(E)            provide for the assumption of the Company’s obligations under the Indenture and the Notes pursuant to, and in compliance with, Article 6 or to provide for the assumption of the Pledgor’s obligations under the Pledge Agreement or the addition of one or more additional Pledgors under the Pledge Agreement, in each case, pursuant to and in compliance with Section 3.25(B);

 

(F)            enter into supplemental indentures pursuant to, and in accordance with, Section 5.08 in connection with a Common Stock Change Event to provide that the Notes will be convertible in the manner, and subject to the provisions, set forth in Section 5.08, and make related changes to the extent expressly required by this Supplemental Indenture evidence or provide for the acceptance of the appointment, under the Indenture, of a successor Trustee;

 

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(G)            comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with effecting or maintaining the qualification of the Indenture, or any supplemental indenture thereto, under the Trust Indenture Act, as then in effect;

 

(H)            provide for any transfer restrictions that apply to any Notes issued under the Indenture (other than the Initial Notes) that, at the time of their original issuance, constitute “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act or that are originally issued in reliance upon Regulation S under the Securities Act; or

 

(I)            make any other changes to the Indenture or the Notes that does not, individually, or in the aggregate with all other such changes, adversely affect the rights of the Holders in any material respect.

 

In addition, without consent of any Holder, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes, if (i) the Company has complied with all of its redemption obligations to any Holders accepting an Optional Redemption, or upon all Holders rejecting such offer or (ii) the Notes have been repaid, redeemed in full and/or converted into Common Stock in full, the Pledged Collateral shall be automatically released from the Liens created by the Pledge Agreement, and all obligations of the Collateral Agent and the Pledgor shall automatically terminate, all without delivery of any instrument or any further action by any party, and all rights to the Pledged Collateral shall revert to the Pledgor. At the request and sole expense of Pledgor following any such termination, the Collateral Agent shall deliver to Pledgor any Pledged Collateral held by the Collateral Agent hereunder, and execute and deliver to Pledgor any documents that Pledgor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination.

 

Section 8.02.          With the Consent of Holders.

 

(A)            Generally. Subject to Sections 8.01, 7.04, 7.05 and 7.07 and the immediately following sentence, the Company, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, as applicable, may, with the consent of the Required Holders, amend or supplement the Indenture, the Notes or the Pledge Agreement or waive compliance with any provision of the Indenture, the Notes or the Pledge Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing sentence, but subject to Section 8.01, without the consent of each affected Holder, no amendment or supplement to the Indenture or the Notes, or waiver of any provision of the Indenture or the Notes, may:

 

(i)            reduce the principal, or extend the stated maturity, of any Note;

 

(ii)            reduce the Redemption Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price for any Note or change the times at which, or the circumstances under which, the Notes may or will be redeemed or repurchased by the Company;

 

(iii)            reduce the rate, or extend the time for the payment, of interest on any Note;

 

(iv)            make any change that adversely affects the conversion rights of any Note;

 

(v)            impair the rights of any Holder set forth in Section 7.07 (as such section is in effect on the Issue Date);

 

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(vi)            change the ranking of the Notes;

 

(vii)           make any Note payable in money, or at a place of payment, other than that stated in the Indenture or the Note;

 

(viii)          reduce the amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to any amendment, supplement, waiver or other modification; or

 

(ix)            make any change to this Section 8.02 or any other amendment, supplement, waiver or modification provision of the Indenture or the Notes that requires the consent of each affected Holder.

 

For the avoidance of doubt, pursuant to clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) of this Section 8.02(A), no amendment or supplement to the Indenture or the Notes, or waiver of any provision of the Indenture or the Notes, may change the amount or type of consideration due on any Note (whether on an Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Fundamental Change Repurchase Date or the Maturity Date or upon conversion, or otherwise), or the date(s) or time(s) such consideration is payable or deliverable, as applicable, without the consent of each affected Holder.

 

(B)            Holders Need Not Approve the Particular Form of any Amendment. A consent of any Holder pursuant to this Section 8.02 need approve only the substance, and not necessarily the particular form, of the proposed amendment, supplement or waiver.

 

Section 8.03.          Notice of Amendments, Supplements and Waivers.

 

As soon as reasonably practicable after any amendment, supplement or waiver pursuant to Section 8.01 or 8.02 becomes effective, the Company will send to the Holders and the Trustee notice that (A) describes the substance of such amendment, supplement or waiver in reasonable detail and (B) states the effective date thereof; provided, however, that the Company will not be required to provide such notice to the Holders if such amendment, supplement or waiver is included in a periodic report filed by the Company with the SEC within four (4) Business Days of its effectiveness. The failure to send, or the existence of any defect in, such notice will not impair or affect the validity of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

 

Section 8.04.          Revocation, Effect and Solicitation of Consents; Special Record Dates; Etc.

 

(A)            Revocation and Effect of Consents. The consent of a Holder of a Note to an amendment, supplement or waiver will bind (and constitute the consent of) each subsequent Holder of any Note to the extent the same evidences any portion of the same indebtedness as the consenting Holder’s Note, subject to the right of any Holder of a Note to revoke (if not prohibited pursuant to Section 8.04(B)) any such consent with respect to such Note by delivering notice of revocation to the Trustee before the time such amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective.

 

(B)            Special Record Dates. The Company may, but is not required to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent or take any other action in connection with any amendment, supplement or waiver pursuant to this Article 8. If a record date is fixed, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 8.04(A), only Persons who are Holders as of such record date (or their duly designated proxies) will be entitled to give such consent, to revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action, regardless of whether such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date; provided, however, that no such consent will be valid or effective for more than one hundred and twenty (120) calendar days after such record date.

 

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(C)            Solicitation of Consents. For the avoidance of doubt, each reference in the Indenture or the Notes to the consent of a Holder will be deemed to include any such consent obtained in connection with a repurchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, any Notes.

 

(D)            Effectiveness and Binding Effect. Each amendment, supplement or waiver pursuant to this Article 8 will become effective in accordance with its terms and, when it becomes effective with respect to any Note (or any portion thereof), will thereafter bind every Holder of such Note (or such portion).

 

Section 8.05.          Notations and Exchanges.

 

If any amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Note, then the Trustee, at the Company’s direction, or the Company may, in its discretion, require the Holder of such Note to deliver such Note to the Trustee so that the Trustee, at the Company’s direction, may place an appropriate notation prepared by the Company on such Note and return such Note to such Holder. Alternatively, at its discretion, the Company may, in exchange for such Note, issue, execute and deliver, and the Trustee will authenticate, in each case in accordance with Section 2.02, a new Note that reflects the changed terms. The failure to make any appropriate notation or issue a new Note pursuant to this Section 8.05 will not impair or affect the validity of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

 

Section 8.06.          Trustee to Execute Supplemental Indentures.

 

The Trustee and the Collateral Agent will execute and deliver any supplemental indenture or amendment authorized pursuant to this Article 8; provided, however, that the Trustee and the Collateral Agent need not (but may, in its sole and absolute discretion) execute or deliver any such amendment or supplemental indenture that adversely affects the Trustee’s and the Collateral Agent’s rights, duties, liabilities, indemnities or immunities. In executing any such supplemental indenture or amendment, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent will be entitled to receive, and (subject to Sections 7.1 and 7.2 of the Base Indenture) will be fully protected in relying on, an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that (A) the execution and delivery of such amendment or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by the Indenture; and (B) in the case of the Opinion of Counsel, such amendment or supplemental indenture is valid, binding and enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.

 

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Article 9.          Satisfaction and Discharge

 

Section 9.01.          Termination of Company’s Obligations.

 

The Indenture will be discharged, and will cease to be of further effect, as to all Notes issued under the Indenture, when:

 

(A)            all Notes then outstanding (other than Notes replaced pursuant to Section 2.12) have (i) been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (ii) become due and payable (whether on a Redemption Date, Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, a Forced Conversion, the Maturity Date, upon conversion or otherwise) for an amount of cash or Conversion Consideration, as applicable, that has been fixed;

 

(B)            the Company has caused there to be irrevocably deposited with the Trustee, or with the Paying Agent (or, with respect to Conversion Consideration, the Conversion Agent), in each case for the benefit of the Holders, or has otherwise caused there to be delivered to the Holders, cash (or, with respect to Notes to be converted, Conversion Consideration) sufficient to satisfy all amounts or other property due on all Notes then outstanding (other than Notes replaced pursuant to Section 2.12);

 

(C)            the Company has paid all other amounts payable by it under the Indenture with respect to the Notes; and

 

(D)            the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that the conditions precedent to the discharge of the Indenture with respect to the Notes have been satisfied;

 

provided, however, that Article 12 of this Indenture and Section 13.01 will survive such discharge and, until no Notes remain outstanding, Section 2.14 and the obligations of the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent with respect to money or other property deposited with them will survive such discharge.

 

At the Company’s written request, the Trustee will acknowledge the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture as to the Notes.

 

Section 9.02.          Repayment to Company.

 

Subject to applicable unclaimed property law, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent will promptly notify the Company if there exists (and, at the Company’s request, promptly deliver to the Company) any cash, Conversion Consideration or other property held by any of them for payment or delivery on the Notes that remain unclaimed two (2) years after the date on which such payment or delivery was due. After such delivery to the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent will have no further liability to any Holder with respect to such cash, Conversion Consideration or other property, and Holders entitled to the payment or delivery of such cash, Conversion Consideration or other property must look to the Company for payment as a general creditor of the Company.

 

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Section 9.03.          Reinstatement.

 

If the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Conversion Agent is unable to apply any cash or other property deposited with it pursuant to Section 9.01 because of any legal proceeding or any order or judgment of any court or other governmental authority that enjoins, restrains or otherwise prohibits such application, then the discharge of the Indenture pursuant to Section 9.01 will be rescinded; provided, however, that if the Company thereafter pays or delivers any cash or other property due on the Notes to the Holders thereof, then the Company will be subrogated to the rights of such Holders to receive such cash or other property from the cash or other property, if any, held by the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Conversion Agent, as applicable.

 

Article 10.          Collateral Agency

 

Section 10.01.          Collateral Agent.

 

Each Holder, by its acceptance of a Note, hereby designates and appoints Tech Opportunities LLC to act as the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Holders and the Trustee under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.

 

The Collateral Agent shall hold, and will be entitled to enforce, all Liens and securities interests required by the terms of the Notes. Except as provided by the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes, the Collateral Agent shall not be obligated:

 

(a)            to act upon directions purported to be delivered to it by any Person;

 

(b)            to foreclose upon or otherwise enforce any Lien; or

 

(c)            to take any other action whatsoever with regard to any or all of the Pledge Agreement, the Liens created thereby or the Pledged Collateral.

 

Section 10.02.          Application Proceeds of any Collateral.

 

If any collateral securing any the Notes is sold or otherwise realized upon by the Collateral Agent in connection with any foreclosure, collection or other enforcement of Liens or security interests granted to the Collateral Agent to secure the Notes, the proceeds received by the Collateral Agent from such foreclosure, collection or other enforcement will be delivered by the Collateral Agent to the Trustee for application in accordance with Section 7.10.

 

Subject to the provisions of Article 12 of this Indenture, the Trustee may direct, on behalf of the Holders of the Notes, the Collateral Agent to take all actions it deems necessary or appropriate in order to enforce any of the terms of any applicable collateral documents and to collect and receive any and all amounts payable by the Company in respect of the Notes.

 

Section 10.03.          Limitation on the Duty of Collateral Agent in Respect of Collateral.

 

The Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody of the any collateral securing the Notes in its possession if such collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which it accords its own property and shall not be liable or responsible for any loss or diminution in the value of any such collateral, by reason of the act or omission of any carrier, forwarding agency or other agent or bailee selected by the Collateral Agent in good faith.

 

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The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the existence, genuineness or value of any of collateral securing the Notes or for the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of the liens or securities interests in any such collateral, whether impaired by operation of law or by reason of any action or omission to act on its part hereunder, except to the extent such action or omission constitutes negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Collateral Agent, for the validity or sufficiency of any such collateral or any agreement or assignment contained therein, for the validity of the title of the Company to any such collateral, for insuring any such collateral or for the payment of taxes, insurance premiums or other related payments, charges, assessments or Liens upon the Pledged Collateral or otherwise as to the maintenance of any such collateral.

 

The Collateral Agent is authorized and directed to (i) enter into the Transaction Documents to which it is party, whether executed on or after the Closing, (ii) bind the Trustee and the Holders on the terms as set forth in the Transaction Documents, and (iii) perform and observe its obligations under the Transaction Documents.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Collateral Agent shall only act pursuant to the instructions of the requisite Holders with respect to the Transaction Documents and the Pledged Collateral.

 

Any corporation or association into which the Collateral Agent may be converted or merged, or with which it may be consolidated, or to which it may sell or transfer all or substantially all of its corporate trust business and assets as a whole or substantially as a whole, or any corporation or association resulting from any such conversion, sale, merger, consolidation or transfer to which the Collateral Agent is a party, will be and become the successor to the Collateral Agent under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and will have and succeed to the rights, powers, duties, immunities and privileges as its predecessor, without the execution or filing of any instrument or paper or the performance of any further act.

 

Article 11.          Collateral And Security

 

Section 11.01.          General.

 

The Notes shall be secured on a first-priority basis (subject to Permitted Liens) with Liens on the Pledged Collateral.

 

Section 11.02.          Security Documents.

 

(A)            In order to secure the Secured Obligations, (i) the Pledgor, on the Issue Date simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture, entered into Pledge Agreement granting the Collateral Agent a Lien, subject only to Permitted Liens, on the Pledged Collateral and (ii) the Company agrees that it will take all such action as shall be reasonably required to ensure that the Secured Obligations will at all times be secured by a Lien, subject only to Permitted Liens, on the Pledged Collateral, except as otherwise permitted by the terms of this Indenture.

 

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(B)           Each Holder of Notes, by its acceptance of a Note, is deemed to have consented and agreed to the terms of the Pledge Agreement, as originally in effect and as amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time in accordance with its terms or the terms of this Indenture, to have authorized and directed the Collateral Agent to enter into the Pledge Agreement, and to have authorized and empowered the Collateral Agent to bind the Holders of Notes as set forth in the Pledge Agreement and to perform its obligations and exercise its rights and powers thereunder, including entering into amendments permitted by the terms of the Indenture or the Pledge Agreement.

 

(C)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Indenture or in any other Pledge Agreement, neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be responsible for the existence, genuineness or value of any of the Pledged Collateral, or for the creation, validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Liens in any of the Pledged Collateral, whether impaired by operation of law or by reason of any action or omission to act on its part hereunder, for the validity or sufficiency of the Pledged Collateral or any agreement or assignment contained therein, for the validity of the title of the Pledgor to the Pledged Collateral, for insuring the Pledged Collateral or for the payment of taxes, charges, assessments or Liens upon the Pledged Collateral or otherwise as to the maintenance of the Pledged Collateral.

 

(D)          The Trustee shall have no obligation to give, execute, deliver, file, record, authorize or obtain any financing statements, notices, instruments, documents, agreements, consents or other papers as shall be necessary to (i) create, preserve, perfect or validate the security interest granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the this Indenture or the Pledge Agreement or (ii) enable the Collateral Agent to exercise and enforce its rights under this Indenture or the Pledge Agreement with respect to such pledge and security interest. In addition, the Trustee shall have no responsibility or liability (i) in connection with the acts or omissions of the Company in respect of the foregoing or (ii) for or with respect to the legality, validity and enforceability of any security interest created in the Pledged Collateral or the perfection and priority of such security interest.

 

Section 11.03.          TIA Compliance.

 

(A)          Promptly after the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee and Collateral Agent an Opinion of Counsel that complies with TIA Section 314(b)(1).

 

(B)          The Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent promptly after December 31 of each year, beginning with December 31, 2022, but not later than March 31 of each such year, an Opinion of Counsel which complies with Section 314(b)(2) of the TIA.

 

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Section 11.04.          Possession, Use and Release of Pledged Collateral.

 

(A)          Each Holder, by accepting a Note, consents and agrees to the provisions of the Pledge Agreement and this Indenture governing the possession, use and release of Pledged Collateral. Each Holder, by accepting a Note, consents and agrees that Pledged Collateral may, and, as applicable, shall, be released or substituted in accordance with the terms of this Supplemental Indenture and the Pledge Agreement.

 

(B)          The Collateral Agent’s Liens upon the Pledged Collateral shall automatically be released in whole, upon payment in full and discharge of all outstanding Secured Obligations or in accordance with the final paragraph of Section 8.01.

 

(C)           In addition to the foregoing, Liens on Pledged Collateral securing the Notes will be entitled to be released under the following circumstances:

 

(1)           with the consent of the Holders in accordance with Section 8.02 of this Supplemental Indenture; or

 

(2)           if the Pledged Collateral is sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by the Pledgor to the Issuer or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary in a transaction permitted by this Indenture; provided that such transferee shall promptly deliver to the Collateral Agent a fully executed pledge agreement substantially in the form of the Pledge Agreement with respect to the Pledged Collateral.

 

(D)          The Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver all such authorizations and other instruments and take such actions (and the Holders will be deemed to have consented to and authorized the Collateral Agent to execute and deliver any such authorization or instrument and take any such action) as shall reasonably be required by the Collateral Agent to evidence, confirm and effectuate any release of Pledged Collateral provided for in Section 11.04(B) and (C).

 

(E)          The Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to receive an Opinion of Counsel and Officers’ Certificate in connection with any release of Liens evidencing compliance with the terms of this Indenture and the Pledge Agreement.

 

(F)          The fair value of the Pledged Collateral released from the Liens created by this Indenture and the Pledge Agreement pursuant to the terms of this Section 11.04 shall not be considered in determining whether the aggregate fair value of the Pledged Collateral released from the Liens created by this Indenture and the Pledge Agreement in any calendar year exceeds the 10% threshold specified in Section 3.14(d)(1) of the TIA and shall be deemed not to impair the security under this Indenture in contravention of the provisions hereof.

 

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Section 11.05.          Suits to Protect Pledged Collateral.

 

Subject to Sections 12.01 and 12.02 of this Indenture and the provisions of the Pledge Agreement, the Trustee or Collateral Agent may, in its sole discretion and without the consent of the Holders, on behalf of the Holders, and shall at the direction of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, take all actions it deems necessary or appropriate in order to enforce any of the terms of the Pledge Agreement and collect and receive any and all amounts payable in respect of the Secured Obligations. Subject to the provisions of the Pledge Agreement, each of the Trustee and Collateral Agent shall have power, exercisable in its sole discretion and without the consent of the Holders, or at the direction of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, to institute and to maintain such suits and proceedings as it may deem expedient to prevent any impairment of the Pledged Collateral by any acts which may be unlawful or in violation of the Pledge Agreement or the Indenture, and such suits and proceedings as the Trustee or Collateral Agent may deem necessary to protect its interests and the interests of the Trustee or Collateral Agent and the Holders in the Pledged Collateral.

 

Section 11.06.          Powers Exercisable by Receiver, Trustee or Collateral Agent.

 

In case the Pledged Collateral shall be in the possession of a receiver or trustee, lawfully appointed, the powers conferred in this Article XI and the Pledge Agreement upon the Issuer with respect to the release, sale or other disposition of such property may be exercised by such receiver, trustee or the Collateral Agent, and an instrument signed by such receiver or trustee shall be deemed the equivalent of any similar instrument of the Issuer or of any Officer or Officers of the Issuer required by the provisions of this Article XI.

 

Section 11.07.          Determinations Relating to Pledged Collateral.

 

In the event (i) the Trustee or Collateral Agent shall receive any written request from the Issuer under the Pledge Agreement for consent or approval with respect to any matter or thing relating to the Pledged Collateral or the Issuer’s obligations with respect thereto, (ii) there shall be required from the Trustee or Collateral Agent under the provisions of the Pledge Agreement any performance or the delivery of any instrument or (iii) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee and an Officer of the Collateral Agent shall receive written notice of any nonperformance by the Issuer of any covenant or any breach of any representation or warranty of the Issuer set forth in the Pledge Agreement, and, in the case of clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, the Trustee or Collateral Agent reasonably believes that the Trustee’s or Collateral Agent’s response or action is not otherwise specifically contemplated hereunder or under the Pledge Agreement, then, in each such event, the Trustee or Collateral Agent shall, within 30 Business Days, advise the Holders, in writing and at the Issuer’s expense, of the matter or thing as to which consent has been requested or the performance or instrument required to be delivered or the nonperformance or breach of which it has received written notice. The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes pursuant to Section 7.05 of this Supplemental Indenture shall have the exclusive authority to direct the response of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, to any of the circumstances contemplated in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above.

 

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Section 11.08.          Certificates of the Issuer.

 

So long as this Indenture is required to be qualified under the TIA, the Issuer shall comply (or cause compliance) with Section 313(b) of the TIA, relating to reports, and Section 314(d) of the TIA, relating to the release of property from the Lien of the Indenture and the Pledge Agreement and relating to the substitution therefor of any property to be subjected to the Lien of the Indenture and the Pledge Agreement. Any certificate or opinion required by Section 314(d) of the TIA may be made by an Officer of the Issuer, as applicable, except in cases where Section 314(d) of the TIA requires that such certificate or opinion be made by an independent Person, which Person shall be an independent engineer, appraiser or other expert selected by the Issuer. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 11.08, the Issuer will not be required to comply with all or any portion of Section 314(d) of the TIA if it reasonably determines that under the terms of Section 314(d) of the TIA or any interpretation or guidance as to the meaning thereof of the SEC and its staff, including “no action” letters or exemptive orders, all or any portion of Section 314(d) of the TIA is inapplicable to any release or series of releases of Pledged Collateral.

 

Section 11.09.          [Reserved].

 

Section 11.10.          Purchaser Protected.

 

No purchaser or grantee of any property or rights purporting to be released herefrom in accordance with the Pledge Agreement shall be bound to ascertain the authority of the Trustee or Collateral Agent to execute the release or to inquire as to the existence of any conditions herein prescribed for the exercise of such authority; nor shall any purchaser or grantee of any property or rights permitted by the Indenture to be sold or otherwise disposed of by the Issuer be under any obligation to ascertain or inquire into the authority of the Issuer to make such sale or other disposition.

 

Article 12.          Trustee

 

Section 12.01.          Duties of Trustee.

 

(A)                          If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

 

(B)           Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

 

(i)           The Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others.

 

(ii)           In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon Officer’s Certificates or Opinions of Counsel furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture;

 

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however, in the case of any such Officer’s Certificates or Opinions of Counsel which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine such Officer’s Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to determine whether or not they conform to the form requirements of this Indenture.

 

(C)           The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 

(i)           This paragraph does not limit the effect of Section 12.01(B).

 

(ii)          The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.

 

(iii)         The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it with respect to the Notes in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Notes in accordance with Section 7.05 of this Indenture.

 

(iv)          Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to this Section 12.01 and Section 12.02.

 

(v)          The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power unless it receives indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it, in its sole discretion, against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in performing such duty or exercising such right or power.

 

(vi)         The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

(vii)         No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if adequate indemnity against such risk is not assured to the Trustee to its satisfaction.

 

(viii)       The Paying Agent, the Registrar, the Conversion Agent and any authenticating agent shall be entitled to the protections and immunities as are set forth in clauses (v), (vi) and (vii) of this Section 12.01(C), Section 12.02 and Section 12.07, each with respect to the Trustee.

 

Section 12.02.          Rights of Trustee.

 

(A)         The Trustee may conclusively rely on and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document (whether in its original or facsimile form) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

 

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(B)          Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.

 

(C)          The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care. No Depositary shall be deemed an agent of the Trustee and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any act or omission by any Depositary.

 

(D)         The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers, provided that the Trustee’s conduct does not constitute willful misconduct or negligence.

 

(E)          The Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder without willful misconduct or negligence, and in reliance thereon.

 

(F)          The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of the Notes unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

 

(G)          The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, judgment, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit.

 

(H)          The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture and states that it is a notice of Default or Event of Default.

 

(I)           The permissive rights of the Trustee to do things enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty and, with respect to such permissive rights, the Trustee shall not be answerable for other than its negligence or willful misconduct.

 

(J)           In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive, incidental or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

 

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(K)          The Trustee shall be entitled to request and receive written instructions from the Company or the Holders and shall have no responsibility or liability for any losses or damages of any nature that may arise from any action taken or not taken by the Trustee in accordance with the written direction of the Company or the Holders.

 

(L)          The Trustee is not responsible for monitoring the performance of other persons or for the failure of others to perform their duties.

 

(M)         Any action taken, or omitted to be taken, by the Trustee in good faith pursuant to this Indenture upon the request or authority or consent of any person who, at the time of making such request or giving such authority or consent, is the Holder of any Note, shall be conclusive and binding upon future Holders of Notes, and upon Notes executed and delivered in exchange therefor or in place thereof.

 

(N)          The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect to the execution of trusts and powers under this Indenture.

 

Section 12.03.          Individual Rights of Trustee.

 

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 12.10 and 12.11 of this Indenture.

 

Section 12.04.          Trustee’s Disclaimer.

 

The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any statement in the Notes other than its authentication.

 

Section 12.05.          [Reserved].

 

Section 12.06.          Reports by Trustee to Holders.

 

Within 60 days after each anniversary of the date of this Indenture, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear on the register kept by the Registrar, a brief report dated as of such anniversary date, in accordance with, and to the extent required under, TIA § 313.

 

A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders of any Series shall be filed with the SEC and each national securities exchange on which the Notes are listed. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing when the Notes are listed on any national securities exchange.

 

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Section 12.07.          Compensation and Indemnity.

 

The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time compensation for its services as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree upon in writing. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall pay or reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket disbursements, expenses and advances incurred or made by it in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.

 

The Company shall indemnify each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee and each of their respective officers, directors, employees, shareholders, attorneys-in-fact and agents for, and hold it harmless against, any claim, action, suit or proceeding at law or in equity, damage, demand, expense (including but not limited to reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel), loss, expenses, fees or charges (including taxes (other than taxes based upon the income of the Trustee)) or liability incurred by them without negligence or willful misconduct on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust and their rights or duties hereunder including the costs and expenses of defending themselves against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder (including enforcement of this indemnity). The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any third party claim for which it may seek indemnity. The Company shall defend such claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have one separate counsel (plus local counsel, if applicable) and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. This indemnification shall apply to officers, directors, employees, shareholders and agents of the Trustee.

 

The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee or by any officer, director, employee, shareholder or agent of the Trustee through willful misconduct or negligence.

 

To secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal of and interest on the Notes.

 

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Sections 7.01(A)(x) and 7.01(A)(xi) of this Indenture occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute administrative expenses for purposes of priority under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

The Company’s obligations under this Section 12.07 of this Indenture and any Lien arising hereunder shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee, the repayment of the Securities, the discharge of the Company’s obligations pursuant to Article 12 of this Indenture and any rejection or termination of this Indenture under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

Section 12.08.          Replacement of Trustee.

 

A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section.

 

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The Trustee may resign with respect to the Notes by so notifying the Company at least 30 days prior to the date of the proposed resignation. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may remove the Trustee with respect to that Series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company at least 30 days prior to the requested date of removal. The Company may remove the Trustee with respect to the Notes if:

 

(a)           the Trustee fails to comply with Section 12.10 of this Indenture;

 

(b)           the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

 

(c)           a Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

 

(d)           the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

 

If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.

 

If a successor Trustee with respect to the Notes does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes may, at the sole expense of the Company, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Immediately after that, the retiring Trustee shall transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee subject to the Lien provided for in Section 12.07 of this Indenture, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee with respect to the Notes for which it is acting as Trustee under this Indenture. A successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to each Holder of each such Series. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 12.08 of this Indenture, the Company’s obligations under Section 12.07 of this Indenture hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee with respect to expenses and liabilities incurred by it for actions taken or omitted to be taken in accordance with its rights, powers and duties under this Indenture prior to such replacement.

 

Section 12.09.          Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.

 

If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or sells or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee, subject to Section 12.10 of this Indenture.

 

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Section 12.10.          Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.

 

This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA § 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee shall always have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 310(b).

 

Section 12.11.          Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

 

The Trustee is subject to TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated.

 

Article 13.          Miscellaneous

 

Section 13.01.          Notices.

 

Any notice or communication by the Company or the Trustee to the other will be deemed to have been duly given if in writing and delivered in person or by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), electronic transmission or other similar means of unsecured electronic communication or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, or to the other’s address, which initially is as follows:

 

If to the Company:

 

Tellurian Inc.

1201 Louisiana Street, Suite 3100

Houston, TX 77002

Attention: Graham A. McArthur, Treasurer

 

with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:

 

Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP

1550 Seventeenth Street, Suite 500

Denver, Colorado 80202

Attention: John A. Elofson, Esq.

 

and

 

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

609 Main Street, Houston, TX 77002

Attention: Rachael L. Lichman

 

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If to the Trustee:

 

Wilmington Trust, National Association

50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402

Attention: Tellurian Inc. Notes Administrator

 

If to the Collateral Agent:

 

Tech Opportunities LLC

c/o Hudson Bay Capital Management LP

28 Havemeyer Place, 2nd Floor

Greenwich, CT 06830

Attention: Eric Helenek

 

The Company, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, by notice to the other, may designate additional or different addresses (including electronic addresses) for subsequent notices or communications.

 

All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) will be deemed to have been duly given: (A) at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; (B) five (5) Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; (C) when receipt acknowledged, if transmitted by electronic transmission or other similar means of unsecured electronic communication; and (D) the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery.

 

All notices or communications required to be made to a Holder pursuant to the Indenture must be made in writing and will be deemed to be duly sent or given in writing if mailed by first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to its address shown on the Register. The failure to send a notice or communication to a Holder, or any defect in such notice or communication, will not affect its sufficiency with respect to any other Holder.

 

If a notice or communication is mailed or sent in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it will be deemed to have been duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Indenture, the Notes or the Pledge Agreement, (A) whenever any provision of the Indenture, the Notes or the Pledge Agreement requires a party to send notice to another party, no such notice need be sent if the sending party and the recipient are the same Person acting in different capacities; and (B) whenever any provision of the Indenture, the Notes or the Pledge Agreement requires a party to send notice to more than one receiving party, and each receiving party is the same Person acting in different capacities, then only one such notice need be sent to such Person.

 

- 86 -

 

 

Section 13.02.          Delivery of Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel as to Conditions Precedent.

 

Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable to take any action under the Transaction Documents (other than, with respect to (B) below, the initial authentication of Notes under the Indenture), the Company will furnish to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent:

 

(A)          an Officer’s Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee that complies with Section 13.03 and states that, in the opinion of the signatory thereto, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in the Indenture and any other applicable Transaction Document relating to such action have been satisfied; and

 

(B)           an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee that complies with Section 13.03 and states that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants, if any, have been satisfied.

 

Section 13.03.          Statements Required in Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel.

 

Each Officer’s Certificate (other than an Officer’s Certificate pursuant to Section 3.03) or Opinion of Counsel with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition provided for in the Indenture and any other applicable Transaction Document will include:

 

(A)          a statement that the signatory thereto has read such covenant or condition;

 

(B)           a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained therein are based;

 

(C)           a statement that, in the opinion of such signatory, he, she or it has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him, her or it to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been satisfied; and

 

(D)          a statement as to whether, in the opinion of such signatory, such covenant or condition has been satisfied.

 

Section 13.04.          Rules by the Trustee, the Registrar and the Paying Agent.

 

The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.

 

Section 13.05.          No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders.

 

No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Indenture or the Notes or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation, provided that this Section 13.05 shall not limit any such person’s liability for fraud or willful misconduct. By accepting any Note, each Holder waives and releases all such liability. Such waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes.

 

- 87 -

 

 

Section 13.06.          Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial.

 

THE INDENTURE AND THE NOTES, AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THE INDENTURE OR THE NOTES, WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE AND THE HOLDERS, BY THEIR ACCEPTANCE OF THE NOTES IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THE INDENTURE OR THE NOTES.

 

Section 13.07.          Submission to Jurisdiction.

 

Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon the Indenture or the transactions contemplated by the Indenture may be instituted in the federal courts of the United States of America located in the City of New York or the courts of the State of New York, in each case located in the City of New York (collectively, the “Specified Courts”), and each party irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. Service of any process, summons, notice or document by mail (to the extent allowed under any applicable statute or rule of court) to such party’s address set forth in Section 13.01 will be effective service of process for any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court. Each of the Company, the Trustee and each Holder (by its acceptance of any Note) irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or other proceeding in the Specified Courts and irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim any such suit, action or other proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

 

Section 13.08.          No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.

 

Neither the Indenture nor the Notes may be used to interpret any other indenture, note, loan or debt agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of any other Person, and no such indenture, note, loan or debt agreement may be used to interpret the Indenture or the Notes.

 

Section 13.09.          Successors.

 

All agreements of the Company in the Indenture and the Notes will bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in the Indenture will bind its successors.

 

- 88 -

 

 

Section 13.10.          Force Majeure.

 

The Trustee, the Collateral Agent and each Note Agent will not incur any liability for not performing any act or fulfilling any duty, obligation or responsibility under the Indenture or the Notes by reason of any occurrence beyond its control (including any act or provision of any present or future law or regulation or governmental authority, act of God or war, civil or military unrest, local or national disturbance or disaster, act of terrorism, disease, earthquake, fire, flood, sabotage, epidemic, pandemic, quarantine, riot, labor dispute, accidents, interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, computer (hardware or software) or communications service, malware or ransomware attack or unavailability of the Federal Reserve Bank wire or other wire or communication facility).

 

Section 13.11.          U.S.A. PATRIOT Act.

 

The Company acknowledges that, in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. PATRIOT Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions, in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The Company agrees to provide the Trustee and with such information as it may request to enable the Trustee to comply with the U.S.A. PATRIOT Act.

 

Section 13.12.          Calculations.

 

The Company will be responsible for making all calculations called for under the Indenture or the Notes, including determinations of the Last Reported Sale Price, the Daily VWAP and the accrued interest on the Notes and the Conversion Rate.

 

The Company will make all calculations in good faith, and, absent manifest error, its calculations will be final and binding on all Holders. The Company will provide a schedule of its calculations to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent, and each of the Trustee and the Conversion Agent may rely conclusively on the accuracy of the Company’s calculations without independent verification.

 

For the avoidance of doubt, neither the Trustee nor the Conversion Agent will have any responsibility to make any calculations called for under the Indenture, nor will the Trustee or the Conversion Agent be charged with knowledge of or have any duties to monitor the Stock Price. The Trustee and the Conversion Agent may rely conclusively on the calculations and information provided to them by the Company as to the Daily VWAP and the Last Reported Sale Price and any other calculations made pursuant to the Indenture.

 

Section 13.13.          Severability.

 

If any provision of the Indenture or the Notes is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, then the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of the Indenture or the Notes will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

- 89 -

 

 

Section 13.14.          Counterparts.

 

This Supplemental Indenture may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party. Any signature to this Agreement may be delivered by facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf) or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000 or the New York Electronic Signature and Records Act or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Each party hereto accepts the foregoing and any document received in accordance with this Section 13.14 shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing also applies to any amendment, extension or renewal of this agreement.

 

The words “execution,” “execute”, “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the each of the parties hereto, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. The Trustee will be entitled to assume, without liability, the authenticity of any signature that is presented to it in compliance with the preceding sentence, provided, that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Trustee is not under any obligation to agree to accept electronic signatures in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by the Trustee pursuant to reasonable procedures approved by the Trustee.

 

Each of the parties hereto represents and warrants to the other parties that it has the corporate capacity and authority to execute this Supplemental Indenture through electronic means and there are no restrictions for doing so in that party’s constitutive documents.

 

Section 13.15.          Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.

 

The table of contents and the headings of the Articles and Sections of the Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of the Indenture and will in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions of the Indenture.

 

Section 13.16.          Withholding Taxes.

 

Each Holder of a Note agrees, and each beneficial owner of an interest in a Note, by its acquisition of such interest, is deemed to agree, that if the Company or other applicable withholding agent determines that such Holder or beneficial owner is deemed to have received a distribution of property for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of an adjustment or the non-occurrence of an adjustment to the Conversion Rate, and, as a result, the Company or withholding agent is required to make or pay withholding taxes (including backup withholding) on behalf of such Holder or beneficial owner, then the Company or such withholding agent, as applicable, may make such withholding by deducting from, or may set off such payments against, any payment on any Note or any Common Stock of such Holder or beneficial owner, or any proceeds of any sale, exchange or other disposition of such Note (including the conversion, repurchase or retirement of such Note) or such Common Stock by, or other funds or assets of, such Holder or beneficial owner.

 

- 90 -

 

 

Section 13.17.          Trust Indenture Act Controls.

 

If any provision of the Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision that is required to be included in the Indenture by the Trust Indenture Act, then required provision of the Trust Indenture Act will control.

 

Section 13.18.          Global Securities.

 

Notwithstanding anything contained the Base Indenture, the Notes may not be issued in the form of Global Securities.

 

[The Remainder of This Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows]

 

- 91 -

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties to this Supplemental Indenture have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

  Tellurian Inc.

 

 By:/s/ Kian Granmayeh
 Name: Kian Granmayeh
 Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

  Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee

 

 By:/s/ Hailey E. Field
 Name: Hailey E. Field
 Title: Vice President

 

  Tech Opportunities LLC, as the Collateral Agent

 

 By: /s/ George Antonopoulos
 Name: George Antonopoulos
 Title: Authorized Signatory*
   
  * Authorized Signatory
Hudson Bay Capital Management LP
Not individually, but solely as Investment Advisor to Tech Opportunities LLC.

 

[Signature Page to First Supplemental Indenture]

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

FORM OF NOTE

 

TELLURIAN INC.

 

6.00% Senior Secured Convertible Note due 2025

 

CUSIP No.: [___]         Certificate No. [___]
ISIN No.: [___]  

 

Tellurian Inc., a Delaware corporation, for value received, promises to pay to [___], or its registered assigns, the principal sum of [___] dollars ($[___])on May 1, 2025 and to pay interest thereon, as provided in the Indenture referred to below, until the principal and all accrued and unpaid interest are paid or duly provided for.

 

Interest Payment Dates: February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1 of each year, commencing on [date].
   
Regular Record Dates: January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15.

 

Additional provisions of this Note are set forth on the other side of this Note.

 

[The Remainder of This Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows]

 

A-1

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Tellurian Inc. has caused this instrument to be duly executed as of the date set forth below.

 

  Tellurian Inc.

 

Date:    By: 
 Name:
  Title:

 

A-2

 

 

TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

 

Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

Date:    By: 
      Authorized Signatory

 

A-3

 

 

TELLURIAN INC.

 

6.00% Senior Secured Convertible Note due 2025

 

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of notes of Tellurian Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), designated as its 6.00% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2025 (the “Notes”), all issued or to be issued pursuant to an indenture (the “Base Indenture”), dated as of June [ ● ], 2022, between the Company and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, and a first supplemental indenture, among the Company, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, and Tech Opportunities LLC, as collateral agent (as the same may be amended from time to time, the “Supplemental Indenture,” and the Base Indenture, as amended by the Supplemental Indenture, and as the same may be further amended or supplemented from time to time with respect to the Notes, the “Indenture”), dated as of June [ ● ], 2022. Capitalized terms used in this Note without definition have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Indenture.

 

The Indenture sets forth the rights and obligations of the Company, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders and the terms of the Notes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Note, to the extent that any provision of this Note conflicts with the provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture will control.

 

1.             Interest. This Note will accrue interest at a rate and in the manner set forth in Section 2.05 of the Supplemental Indenture. Stated Interest on this Note will begin to accrue from, and including, [date].

 

2.             Maturity. This Note will mature on May 1, 2025, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted.

 

3.             Method of Payment. Cash amounts due on this Note will be paid in the manner set forth in Section 2.04 of the Supplemental Indenture.

 

4.             Persons Deemed Owners. The Holder of this Note will be treated as the owner of this Note for all purposes.

 

5.             Denominations; Transfers and Exchanges. All Notes will be in registered form, without coupons, in principal amounts equal to any Authorized Denominations. Subject to the terms of the Indenture, the Holder of this Note may transfer or exchange this Note by presenting it to the Registrar and delivering any required documentation or other materials.

 

6.             Right of Holders to Require the Company to Repurchase Notes upon a Fundamental Change. Subject to the other terms of the Indenture, if a Fundamental Change occurs, then each Holder will have the right to require the Company to repurchase such Holder’s Notes (or any portion thereof in an Authorized Denomination) for cash in the manner, and subject to the terms, set forth in Section 4.02 of the Supplemental Indenture.

 

A-4

 

 

7.             Right of the Holder to Redeem the Notes; Redemption at Option of the Company. Subject to the other terms of the Indenture, each of the Company and the Holder will have the right to redeem the Notes for cash in the manner, and subject to the terms, set forth in Section 4.03 of the Indenture.

 

8.             Conversion. Each of the Company and the Holder will have the right to convert this Note into Conversion Consideration in the manner, and subject to the terms, set forth in Article 5 of the Supplemental Indenture.

 

9.             When the Company May Merge, Etc. Article 6 of the Supplemental Indenture places limited restrictions on the Company’s ability to be a party to a Business Combination Event.

 

10.           Defaults and Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs, then the principal amount of, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, all of the Notes then outstanding may (and, in certain circumstances, will automatically) become due and payable in the manner, and subject to the terms, set forth in Article 7 of the Supplemental Indenture.

 

11.           Amendments, Supplements and Waivers. The Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture or the Notes or waive compliance with any provision of the Supplemental Indenture or the Notes in the manner, and subject to the terms, set forth in Article 8 of the Supplemental Indenture.

 

12.           Collateral. The obligations of the Company under the Indenture and this Note are secured by the Collateral, as set forth in the Pledge Agreement. The Collateral may be released in certain circumstances set forth in Section 8.01 of the Supplemental Indenture.

 

13.           No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Indenture or the Notes or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. By accepting any Note, each Holder waives and releases all such liability. Such waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes.

 

14.           Authentication. No Note will be valid until it is authenticated by the Trustee. A Note will be deemed to be duly authenticated only when an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or a duly appointed authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate of authentication of such Note.

 

15.           Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or its assignee, such as TEN COM (tenants in common), TEN ENT (tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (custodian), and U/G/M/A (Uniform Gift to Minors Act).

 

16.           Governing Law. THIS NOTE, AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS NOTE, WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

A-5

 

 

* * *

 

To request a copy of the Indenture, which the Company will provide to any Holder at no charge, please send a written request to the following address:

 

Tellurian Inc.

1201 Louisiana Street, Suite 31000

Houston, TX 77002

Attention: Legal Department

 

A-6

 

 

ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

TELLURIAN INC.

 

6.00% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2025

 

Subject to the terms of the Indenture, the undersigned Holder of the within Note assigns to:

 

Name:   
    
Address:   
    
Social security or   
tax identification   
number:   

 

the within Note and all rights thereunder irrevocably appoints:

 

as agent to transfer the within Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him/her.

 

Date:     
     (Legal Name of Holder)

 

 By: 
 Name:
 Title:

 

  Signature Guaranteed:
   
   
  Participant in a Recognized Signature
  Guarantee Medallion Program

 

 By: 
  Authorized Signatory

 

A-7

 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

[RESERVED]

 

B-1

 

 

EXHIBIT C

 

FORM OF FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE REPURCHASE NOTICE

 

TELLURIAN INC.

 

6.00% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2025

 

Subject to the terms of the Indenture, by executing and delivering this Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice, the undersigned Holder of the Note identified below is exercising its Fundamental Change Repurchase Right with respect to (check one):

 

¨the entire principal amount of

 

¨$                        * aggregate principal amount of

 

the Note identified by CUSIP No.                      and Certificate No.                     .

 

The undersigned acknowledges that this Notice, duly endorsed for transfer, must be delivered to the Paying Agent before the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price will be paid.

 

Date:     
     (Legal Name of Holder)

 

 By: 
 Name:
 Title:

 

  Signature Guaranteed:
   
   
  Participant in a Recognized Signature
  Guarantee Medallion Program

 

 By: 
  Authorized Signatory

 

 

* Must be an Authorized Denomination.

 

C-1

 

 

EXHIBIT D

 

[RESERVED]

 

D-1

 

 

EXHIBIT E

 

FORM OF COMPANY CONVERSION NOTICE

 

TELLURIAN INC.

 

6.00% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2025

 

Subject to the terms of the Indenture, by executing and delivering this Conversion Notice, the Company hereby notifies the Holder of the Note (with a copy to the Trustee) of the entire principal amount of the Notes identified by CUSIP No.                      and Certificate No.                     .

 

By delivering this Company Conversion Notice, the Company hereby represents and warrants that the Equity Conditions are satisfied as of the date hereof. The Company acknowledges that if the Conversion Date of a Note to be converted is after a Regular Record Date and before the next Interest Payment Date, then the Holder of such Note shall be entitled to an amount of cash equal to the interest that would have accrued on such Note to, but excluding, such Interest Payment Date.

 

  Tellurian Inc.

 

Date:    By: 
 Name:
  Title:

 

E-1

 

 

EXHIBIT F

 

FORM OF HOLDER CONVERSION NOTICE

 

TELLURIAN INC.

 

6.00% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2025

 

Subject to the terms of the Indenture, by executing and delivering this Holder Conversion Notice, the Holder hereby notifies the Company of the Holder’s election to convert (check one):

 

¨the entire principal amount of

 

¨$                        * aggregate principal amount of
  
¨the entire Acceleration Amount due under
  
¨$                        aggregate principal amount constituting a portion of the Acceleration Amount due under
  

 

the Note identified by CUSIP No.                      and Certificate No.                     .

 

Holder contact information:

 

Contact Name:  

 

Contact Address:  

 

Contact Email:  

 

Contact Telephone:  

 

By delivering this Holder Conversion Notice, the undersigned Holder hereby represents and warrants that (i) such Holder together with their other Attribution Parties will not collectively beneficially own in the aggregate in excess of the Maximum Percentage of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the conversion provided for in this Holder Conversion Notice and (ii) Section 5.09(B) has been complied with.

 

The undersigned acknowledges that this Notice, duly endorsed for transfer, must be delivered to the Conversion Agent before any Conversion Consideration will be delivered.

 

 

* Must be an Authorized Denomination.

Must be an Authorized Denomination.

 

F-1

 

 

Delivery Instructions:

 

Unless the Holder directs otherwise below, the Holder hereby requests that the Conversion Consideration (which includes shares of Common Stock in connection with the conversion of the Note and cash in respect of any accrued and unpaid interest on the Note) be delivered to the Holder as follows: (i) the shares of Common Stock in connection with the conversion of the Note shall be credited to the Holder’s (or its designee’s) account at the Depository Trust Company (DTC) through the Transfer Agent’s Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian (DWAC) system; and (ii) any cash with respect to any accrued but unpaid interest on the Note shall be wired to the Holder, in each case as set forth below.

 

DTC Account Information for Delivery of Common Stock in Connection with Conversion of Note:

 

Holder Name:  

 

DTC Participant Name and Number:  

 

DTC Participant Phone Number and Contact Email:  

 

Account Name:  

 

Account Number:  

 

Wire Instructions for Delivery of Cash in Respect of Accrued and Unpaid Interest on Note:

 

Holder Name:  

 

Bank:  
   
Bank:  
   
ABA:  
   
Swift:  

 

Account Number:  

 

Account Name:  

 

Date:     
     (Legal Name of Holder)

 

 By: 
 Name:
 Title:

 

  Signature Guaranteed:
   
   
  Participant in a Recognized Signature
  Guarantee Medallion Program

 

 By: 
  Authorized Signatory

 

F-2

 

 

EXHIBIT G

 

FORM OF NOTICE OF ACCEPTANCE OF OPTIONAL REDEMPTION

 

TELLURIAN INC.

 

6.00% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2025

 

Subject to the terms of the Indenture, by executing and delivering this Notice of Acceptance of Optional Redemption, the undersigned Holder of the Note identified below accepts the Company’s offer of an Optional Redemption with respect to

 

¨the entire principal amount of

 

¨$                        aggregate principal amount of

 

the Note identified by CUSIP No.                      and Certificate No.                     .

 

The undersigned acknowledges that this Notice, duly endorsed for transfer, must be delivered to the Paying Agent within fifteen (15) Business Days of the date of the applicable Optional Redemption Notice.

 

 

Date:     
     (Legal Name of Holder)

 

 By: 
 Name:
 Title:

 

  Signature Guaranteed:
   
   
  Participant in a Recognized Signature
  Guarantee Medallion Program

 

 By: 
  Authorized Signatory

 

 

Must be an Authorized Denomination.

 

G-1

 

 

Exhibit 5.1

 

 

 

 

609 Main Street

Houston, TX 77002

United States

 

+1 713 836 3600

 

www.kirkland.com

Facsimile:
+1 713 836 3601

 

June 3, 2022

 

Tellurian Inc.

1201 Louisiana Street, Suite 3100

Houston, Texas 77002

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as special legal counsel to Tellurian Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the issuance and sale of $500,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 6.00% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2025 (the “Notes”), which were sold pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated June 1, 2022 (the “Purchase Agreement”), among the Company and certain initial holders of the Notes.

 

The Notes have been offered for sale pursuant to a prospectus supplement, dated June 1, 2022, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) pursuant to Rule 424(b) on June 1, 2022, to the prospectus, dated April 28, 2020 (as amended and supplemented by the prospectus supplement, the “Prospectus”), that constitutes a part of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-235793), filed with the Commission on January 3, 2020, as amended by a post-effective amendment filed with the Commission on April 28, 2020 (together, the “Registration Statement”), which Registration Statement became effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

 

The Notes have been issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated the date hereof (the “Base Indenture”), as supplemented by a First Supplemental Indenture, dated the date hereof (the “First Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), in each case between the Company and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), and, in the case of the First Supplemental Indenture, Tech Opportunities LLC, as collateral agent (the “Collateral Agent”).

 

In rendering this opinion letter, we have reviewed originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the Company’s corporate records, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the Indenture and such other certificates, instruments and documents as we considered appropriate for purposes of the opinion hereafter expressed. In addition, we reviewed such questions of law as we considered appropriate.

 

Austin Bay Area Beijing Boston Brussels Chicago Dallas Hong Kong London Los Angeles Munich New York Paris Salt Lake City Shanghai Washington, D.C.

 

 

 

Tellurian Inc.

June 3, 2022

Page 2

 

 

As to any facts material to the opinion contained herein, we have made no independent investigation of such facts and have relied, to the extent that we deem such reliance proper, upon certificates of public officials and officers or other representatives of the Company.

 

In connection with rendering the opinion set forth below, we have assumed that (i) all information contained in all documents we reviewed is true, correct and complete, (ii) all signatures on all documents we reviewed are genuine, (iii) all documents submitted to us as originals are true and complete, (iv) all documents submitted to us as copies are true and complete copies of the originals thereof, (v) all persons executing and delivering the documents we examined were competent to execute and deliver such documents, (vi) all Notes will be issued and sold in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and in the manner stated in the Prospectus and the Registration Statement, (vii) the Securities Purchase Agreement has been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the parties thereto, (viii) the Indenture was duly authorized, executed and delivered by the parties thereto and (ix) the Trustee and the Collateral Agent are qualified to act in their respective capacities under the Indenture.

 

Based upon such examination and review and the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and exceptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that the Notes, when authenticated by the Trustee in the manner provided in the Indenture and issued and delivered against payment of the purchase price therefor, will be binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.

 

Our opinions expressed above are subject to the qualifications that we express no opinion as to the applicability of, compliance with, or effect of (i) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar law or judicially developed doctrine in this area (such as substantive consolidation or equitable subordination) affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), (iii) an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, (iv) public policy considerations which may limit the rights of parties to obtain certain remedies, (v) any requirement that a claim with respect to any security denominated in other than U.S. dollars (or a judgment denominated in other than U.S. dollars in respect of such claim) be converted into U.S. dollars at a rate of exchange prevailing on a date determined in accordance with applicable law, (vi) governmental authority to limit, delay or prohibit the making of payments outside of the United States or in a foreign currency or currency unit and (vii) any laws except the laws of the State of New York. In addition, we express no opinion with respect to (x) the enforceability of provisions in the Indenture or any other agreement or instrument with respect to delay or omission of enforcement of rights or remedies, or waivers of defenses, or waivers of benefits of stay, extension, moratorium, redemption, statutes of limitation or other nonwaivable benefits bestowed by operation of law; or (y) the enforceability of indemnification or contribution provisions to the extent they purport to relate to liabilities resulting from or based upon negligence or any violation of federal or state securities or blue sky laws. We advise you that issues addressed by this letter may be governed in whole or in part by other laws, but we express no opinion as to whether any relevant difference exists between the laws upon which our opinions are based and any other laws which may actually govern.

 

 

 

 

Tellurian Inc.

June 3, 2022

Page 3

 

 

This opinion letter is limited in all respects to the laws of the State of New York and the federal laws of the United States of America, and we do not express any opinion as to the laws of any other jurisdiction. Insofar as the opinion expressed herein relates to or is dependent upon matters governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, we have relied upon the opinion letter, dated the date hereof, of Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP, which opinion letter is being filed as Exhibit 5.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed on the date hereof.

 

This opinion letter speaks as of the time of its delivery on the date it bears. We do not assume any obligation to provide you with any subsequent opinion or advice by reason of any fact about which we did not have knowledge at that time, by reason of any change subsequent to that time in any law covered by our opinion or for any other reason.

 

We consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed on the date hereof. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission.

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  /s/ Kirkland & Ellis LLP
   
  KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 5.2

 

 

 

 

 

June 3, 2022

 

Board of Directors

Tellurian Inc.

1201 Louisiana Street, Suite 3100

Houston, Texas 77002

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as counsel to Tellurian Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the filing by the Company of a prospectus supplement dated June 1, 2022 (the “Prospectus Supplement”) under the Registration Statement (the “Registration Statement”) on Form S-3ASR (Registration No. 333-235793) filed by the Company on January 3, 2020 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as amended by Post-effective Amendment No. 1 filed on April 28, 2020, including the prospectus dated April 28, 2020 included in such post-effective amendment (together with the Prospectus Supplement, the “Prospectus”), relating to the offer and sale by the Company of $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.0% senior secured convertible notes due May 1, 2025 (the “Notes”). The Notes are being issued under an indenture dated June 3, 2022, by and between the Company and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the “Base Indenture”), as supplemented by the first supplemental indenture to such Base Indenture dated June 3, 2022 (the “Supplemental Indenture” and together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”) by and among the Company, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, and the collateral agent named therein. The Notes are convertible into shares (the “Conversion Shares”) of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”), as set forth in the Indenture.

 

The Notes and the Conversion Shares are being issued pursuant to (i) the Prospectus, (ii) the Securities Purchase Agreement dated June 1, 2022 by and between the Company and the buyer named therein (the “SPA”), (iii) the Notes, and (iv) the Indenture.

 

We have examined originals or certified copies of the SPA, the Notes, the Indenture, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and such corporate records of the Company, including certain resolutions of the board of directors of the Company, and other certificates and documents of officials of the Company, public officials, and others as we have deemed appropriate for purposes of this letter. We have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of each natural person signing any document reviewed by us, the authority of each person signing in a representative capacity (other than the Company) any document reviewed by us, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity to authentic original documents of all copies submitted to us or filed with the Commission as conformed and certified or reproduced copies. In conducting our examination of documents, we have assumed the power, corporate or other, of all parties thereto (other than the Company) to enter into and perform all obligations thereunder and have also assumed the due authorization by all requisite action, corporate or other, and the due execution and delivery by such parties of such documents and that to the extent such documents purport to constitute agreements, such documents constitute valid and binding obligations of such parties. We further assume that the Notes constitute valid and binding obligations of all the parties thereto. As to any facts material to our opinion, we have made no independent investigation of such facts and have relied, to the extent that we deem such reliance proper, upon certificates of public officials and officers or other representatives of the Company. We assume for purposes of this opinion that, when any shares of Common Stock are required to be issued pursuant to the terms of the Notes, the number of such shares will not exceed the number of shares then permitted to be issued under the Company’s certificate of incorporation, as amended.

 

Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP 1550 17th Street, Suite 500 Denver, CO 80202 303.892.9400 fax 303.893.1379 dgslaw.com

 

 

Tellurian Inc.

June 3, 2022

Page 2

 

Based upon the foregoing and subject to the assumptions, exceptions, qualifications and limitations set forth herein, we are of the opinion that the Conversion Shares have been duly authorized and, upon issuance on due conversion of the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Notes and the Indenture, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

The opinions and other matters in this letter are qualified in their entirety and subject to the following:

 

A.            The foregoing opinion is limited to the Delaware General Corporation Law (including the applicable provisions of the Delaware Constitution and the reported judicial decisions interpreting these laws) and the federal laws of the United States of America. We are expressing no opinion as to the effect of the laws of any other jurisdiction, domestic or foreign.

 

B.            This letter is limited to the matters stated herein, and no opinion is implied or may be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated. We assume herein no obligation, and hereby disclaim any obligation, to make any inquiry after the date hereof or to advise you of any future changes in the foregoing or of any fact or circumstance that may hereafter come to our attention.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company on the date hereof and to the use of our name in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus under the caption “Legal Matters.” In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  /s/ Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP
   
  Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.1

 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of June 1, 2022, is by and among Tellurian Inc., a Delaware corporation with offices located at 1201 Louisiana Street, Suite 3100, Houston, Texas 77002 (the “Company”), and each of the investors listed on the Schedule of Buyers attached hereto (each individually, a “Buyer” and collectively, the “Buyers”).

 

RECITALS

 

A.          The Company has authorized a new series of Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2025 in an aggregate principal amount of $500,000,000 (the “Notes”), which shall under certain circumstances entitle the Buyers to receive shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (together with any capital stock into which such common stock shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such common stock, the “Common Stock”) (such underlying shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of the Notes, the “Note Shares”). The Notes will be issued pursuant to a Base Indenture (the “Base Indenture”) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A to be dated as of the Closing Date (as defined below) between the Company and Wilmington Trust, N.A., as trustee (in such capacity, together with its successors and permitted assigns, the “Trustee”), and a First Supplemental Indenture (the “First Supplemental Indenture” and together with the Base Indenture, collectively the “Indenture”) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B to be dated as of the Closing Date, by and among the Company, the Trustee and the collateral agent named therein (in such capacity, together with its successors and permitted assigns, the “Collateral Agent”).

 

B.          Each Buyer wishes to purchase, and the Company wishes to sell, upon the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement, the aggregate principal amount of Notes set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (3) on the Schedule of Buyers.

 

C.          At the Closing (as defined below), Tellurian Investments LLC, a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Investments”), and the Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver the Pledge Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “Pledge Agreement”), pursuant to which Investments will grant a first priority security interest (subject to certain Permitted Liens (as defined in the Indenture)) to the Collateral Agent, as collateral agent for the holders of the Notes in all of the equity interests held by Investments in Tellurian Production Holdings LLC (“Production LLC”).

 

D.          The Notes and Note Shares are collectively referred to herein as the “Securities.”

 

E.          The Company and the Buyers are executing and delivering this Agreement in reliance upon the effective registration statement on Form S-3ASR (Commission File No. 333-235793) (as amended, the “Registration Statement”) filed by the Company with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “1933 Act”), for the registration of the Securities, as such Registration Statement may be amended and supplemented from time to time (including pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the 1933 Act), including all documents filed as part thereof or incorporated by reference therein, and including all information deemed to be a part thereof at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430B of the 1933 Act, and the prospectus supplement (the “Prospectus Supplement”) complying with Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act that is delivered by the Company to the Buyers in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, including the documents incorporated by reference therein, and that is filed with the SEC.

 

 

 

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Buyer hereby agree as follows:

 

1.PURCHASE AND SALE OF PURCHASED SECURITIES.

 

(a)          Purchase of Purchased Securities. Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set forth in Sections 5 and 6, the Company shall issue and sell to each Buyer, and each Buyer severally, but not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company on the Closing Date (as defined below) the aggregate principal amount of Notes as is set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (3) on the Schedule of Buyers (collectively, the “Purchased Securities”).

 

(b)          Closing. The closing (the “Closing”) of the purchase of the Purchased Securities by the Buyers shall occur by electronic transmission or other transmission as mutually acceptable to the parties. The date and time of the Closing (the “Closing Date”) shall be 10:00 a.m., New York time, on the first (1st) Business Day on which the conditions to the Closing set forth in Sections 5 and 6 are satisfied or waived (or such other date as is mutually agreed to by the Company and each Buyer). As used herein “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or any day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to close or be closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks in The City of New York shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law or executive order to close or be closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York are open for use by customers on such day.

 

(c)          Securities Purchase Price. The aggregate purchase price for the Purchased Securities to be purchased by each Buyer (the “Purchase Price”) shall be the amount set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (4) on the Schedule of Buyers.

 

(d)          Form of Payment for Purchased Securities. On the Closing Date, (i) each Buyer shall pay its respective Purchase Price to the Company for the aggregate number of Purchased Securities to be issued and sold to such Buyer at the Closing Date set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (4) on the Schedule of Buyers (net of Transaction Expenses) by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with a Flow of Funds Letter (as defined below) with respect to the Purchased Securities and (ii) the Company shall deliver to each Buyer the aggregate principal amount of the Notes as is set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (3) of the Schedule of Buyers, duly executed on behalf of the Company and registered on the books and records of the Company in the name of such Buyer or its designee.

 

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2.BUYER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

 

Each Buyer, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants to the Company with respect to only itself that, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date:

 

(a)          Organization; Authority. Such Buyer is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization with the requisite power and authority to conduct its business as currently conducted and enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (as defined below) to which it is a party and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder.

 

(b)          Validity; Enforcement. This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of such Buyer and shall constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of such Buyer enforceable against such Buyer in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation and other similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors’ rights and remedies.

 

(c)          No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by such Buyer of this Agreement and the consummation by such Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (i) result in a violation of the organizational documents of such Buyer, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which such Buyer is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws) applicable to such Buyer, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such conflicts, defaults, rights or violations which could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of such Buyer to perform its obligations hereunder.

 

(d)          Investor Status. Such Buyer is either a “qualified institutional buyer” or an “institution” that is an “accredited investor” for purposes of Rule 163B(c) under the 1933 Act.

 

3.REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.

 

The Company represents and warrants to each of the Buyers that, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date:

 

(a)          Compliance with U.S. Registration Requirements. The Registration Statement has become effective under the 1933 Act. The Company has complied, to the SEC’s satisfaction, with all requests of the SEC for additional or supplemental information, if any. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in effect and no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Company, are pending or contemplated or threatened by the SEC. At the time the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (the “Annual Report”) was filed with the SEC, the Company met the then-applicable requirements for use of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act. The documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, at the time they were or hereafter are filed with the SEC, or became effective under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), as the case may be, complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act. As used herein, the “knowledge of the Company,” “the Company’s knowledge,” the “knowledge of any Subsidiary of the Company,” “the Subsidiary’s knowledge,” or any other similar knowledge qualification, means the actual knowledge of Octávio Simões, Kian Granmayeh, Daniel Belhumeur, Khaled Sharafeldin, Charif Souki and John Howie.

 

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(b)          Disclosure. The Prospectus Supplement when filed complied in all material respects with the 1933 Act. Each of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time it became effective, complied in all material respects with the 1933 Act and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder (collectively, the “Trust Indenture Act”) and none of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto contain, and at the Closing Date will not contain, any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to that part of the Registration Statement that constitutes the Statement of Eligibility and Qualification (Form T-1) of the Trustee under the Trust Indenture Act. The Indenture, when filed with the SEC, complied or will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and was or will be duly qualified as an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. The Prospectus Supplement (including any prospectus wrapper), as of its date, did not, and at the Closing Date, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. There are no contracts or other documents required to be described in the Prospectus Supplement or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement which have not been described or filed as required. No event, liability, development or circumstance has occurred or exists, or is reasonably expected to exist or occur with respect to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries (as defined below) or any of their respective businesses, properties, liabilities, prospects, operations (including results thereof) or condition (financial or otherwise), that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws on a registration statement on Form S-3 filed with the SEC relating to an issuance and sale by the Company of any shares of Common Stock and which has not been publicly announced.

 

(c)          Organization and Qualification. Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are entities duly organized and validly existing and in good standing (if a good standing concept exists in such jurisdiction) under the laws of the jurisdiction in which they are formed, and have the requisite organizational power and authority to own their properties and to carry on their business as now being conducted. Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign entity to do business and is in good standing (if a good standing concept exists in such jurisdiction) in every jurisdiction in which its ownership of property or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). As used in this Agreement, “Material Adverse Effect” means any material adverse effect on (i) the business, properties, assets, liabilities, operations (including results thereof), or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii)  the business, properties, assets, liabilities, operations (including results thereof), or condition (financial or otherwise) of Production LLC, (iii) the transactions contemplated hereby or in any of the other Transaction Documents or any other agreements or instruments to be entered into in connection herewith or therewith, taken as a whole, or (iv) the authority or ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to perform any of their respective obligations under any of the Transaction Documents. Other than the Persons (as defined below) set forth on Schedule 3(c), the Company has no significant Subsidiaries within the meaning of Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X. “Subsidiaries” means any Person in which the Company, directly or indirectly, (I) owns a majority of the outstanding capital stock or holds any equity or similar interest of such Person or (II) controls or operates the business, operations and administration of such Person, and each of the foregoing, is individually referred to herein as a “Subsidiary.” For purposes of this Agreement, “Person” means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any other entity and any Governmental Entity (as defined below) or any department or agency thereof.

 

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(d)          Authorization; Enforcement; Validity. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and to issue the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. Investments has the requisite organizational power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under the Pledge Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents by the Company or Investments, as applicable, to which each is a party, and the consummation by the Company and Investments of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Notes, the reservation for issuance (as described in Section 3(e)) and issuance of the Note Shares) have been duly authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors”), and (other than (i) the filing with the SEC of the Prospectus Supplement in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement, (ii) any filings as may be required by any state securities agencies, (iii) a Supplemental Listing Application with the Principal Market (as defined below) and (iv) filings contemplated by the Pledge Agreement (collectively, the “Required Filings”)) no further filing, consent or authorization is required by the Company or the Board of Directors or its stockholders. This Agreement has been, and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party will be prior to the Closing, duly executed and delivered by the Company (with respect to the Notes, in the form contemplated by the Indenture), and each constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors’ rights and remedies and except as rights to indemnification and to contribution that may be limited by federal or state securities law. “Transaction Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Notes, the Indenture, the Pledge Agreement and each of the other written agreements and instruments entered into or delivered by any of the parties hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, as may be amended from time to time.

 

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(e)          Issuance of Securities. The issuance of the Securities is duly authorized and, when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents, the Securities shall be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free from all preemptive or similar rights, mortgages, defects, claims, liens, pledges, charges, taxes, rights of first refusal, encumbrances, security interests and other encumbrances (collectively “Liens”) with respect to the issuance thereof, and, in the case of the Notes, entitled to the benefits of the Indenture. As of the Closing, the Company shall have reserved for any issuance of Note Shares from its duly authorized capital stock 87,351,503 shares of Common Stock. Upon issuance in accordance with the Indenture or Notes, as applicable, the Note Shares when issued, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all preemptive or similar rights or Liens with respect to the issuance thereof and with the holders being entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock.

 

(f)           No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Notes and the Note Shares and the reservation for issuance of the Note Shares) will not (i) result in a violation of the Certificate of Incorporation (as defined below), Bylaws (as defined below), certificate of formation, memorandum of association, articles of association, bylaws or other organizational documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any capital stock or other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) in any respect under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or (iii) assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties in Section 2, result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including, without limitation, foreign, federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of the NYSE American (the “Principal Market”) and including all applicable foreign, federal and state laws, rules and regulations) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected, assuming, with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii) above, the making of the Required Filings and except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such breaches, violations or conflicts as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(g)          Consents. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is required to obtain any consent from, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with (other than the filings necessary to perfect the Liens granted under the Pledge Agreement, Required Filings and such consents, authorizations, filings or registrations the absence of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect), any Governmental Entity or any regulatory or self-regulatory agency or any other Person in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its respective obligations under or contemplated by the Transaction Documents, in each case, in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof. To the Company’s knowledge, other than the filings necessary to perfect the Liens granted under the Pledge Agreement and the Required Filings, all consents, authorizations, orders, filings and registrations which the Company or any Subsidiary is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence have been or will be obtained or effected on or prior to the Closing Date, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries are aware of any facts or circumstances which are reasonably likely to prevent the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from obtaining or effecting any of the registration, application or filings contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Company is not in violation of the requirements of the Principal Market and, except with respect to future changes in the market price of the shares of Common Stock, has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances which could reasonably lead to delisting or suspension of the Common Stock. “Governmental Entity” means any nation, state, county, city, town, village, district, or other political jurisdiction of any nature, federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, or other government, governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental agency, branch, department, official, or entity and any court or other tribunal), multi-national organization or body; or body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory, or taxing authority or power of any nature or instrumentality of any of the foregoing, including any entity or enterprise owned or controlled by a government or a public international organization or any of the foregoing.

 

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(h)          Acknowledgment Regarding Buyer’s Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that each Buyer is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and that no Buyer is (i) an officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) to its knowledge, a “beneficial owner” (as defined for purposes of Rule 13d-3 of the 1934 Act) of more than 4.99% of the shares of any voting class of the Company’s Common Stock. The Company further acknowledges that no Buyer is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and any advice given by a Buyer or any of its representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is merely incidental to such Buyer’s purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to each Buyer that the Company’s and each Subsidiary’s decision to enter into the Transaction Documents to which it is a party has been based solely on the independent evaluation by the Company, each Subsidiary and their respective representatives.

 

(i)           Placement Agent. The Company shall be responsible for the payment of any placement agent’s fees, financial advisory fees, or brokers’ commissions (other than for Persons engaged by any Buyer or its investment advisor) relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall pay, and hold each Buyer harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including, without limitation, attorney’s fees and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses) arising in connection with any such claim. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged any placement agent or other agent other than Roth Capital Partners, LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities.

 

(j)           No Integrated Offering. None of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their affiliates, nor any Person acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would require approval of stockholders of the Company in connection with the offering of the Securities for purposes of the 1933 Act or under any applicable stockholder approval provisions, including, without limitation, under the rules and regulations of any exchange or automated quotation system on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated for quotation. None of the Company, its Subsidiaries, nor their affiliates nor any Person acting on their behalf has taken or will take any action or steps that would cause the offering of any of the Securities to be integrated with other offerings of securities of the Company.

 

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(k)          Dilutive Effect. The Company acknowledges that its obligation to issue the Note Shares pursuant to the terms of the Notes in accordance with the terms thereof and this Agreement is absolute and unconditional regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership interests of other stockholders of the Company.

 

(l)           Application of Takeover Protections. The Company and its Board of Directors have taken or will take prior to the Closing Date all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, interested stockholder, business combination, poison pill, stockholder rights plan or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws or other organizational documents or the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation which is or could become applicable to any Buyer as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Company’s issuance of the Securities and any Buyer’s ownership of the Securities.

 

(m)         Financial Statements. During the one (1) year prior to the date hereof and the Closing Date, the Company has timely filed all reports, schedules, forms, proxy statements, statements and other documents required to be filed by it with the SEC (other than Section 16 ownership filings) pursuant to the reporting requirements of the 1934 Act (reports filed in compliance with the time period specified in Rule 12b-25 promulgated under the 1934 Act shall be considered timely for this purpose) (all of the foregoing filed prior to the date hereof and incorporated in the Registration Statement and all exhibits and appendices included therein and financial statements, notes and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein being hereinafter referred to as the “SEC Documents”). The Company has delivered or has made available to the Buyers or their respective representatives true, correct and complete copies of each of the SEC Documents not available on the EDGAR system. As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents, and none of the SEC Documents, at the time they were filed with the SEC, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of their respective dates, the financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect as of the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), consistently applied, during the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may exclude footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements) and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments which are not anticipated to be material as of the date hereof, individually or in the aggregate) in accordance with GAAP. The Company is not currently contemplating to amend or restate any of the financial statements (including, without limitation, any notes or any letter of the independent accountants of the Company with respect thereto) included in the SEC Documents (the “Financial Statements”), nor is the Company currently aware of facts or circumstances which would require the Company to amend or restate any of the Financial Statements, in each case, in order for any of the Financials Statements to be in material compliance with GAAP and the rules and regulations of the SEC. The Company has not been informed by its independent auditors that they recommend that the Company amend or restate any of the Financial Statements or that there is any need for the Company to amend or restate any of the Financial Statements.

 

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(n)          Absence of Certain Changes. Since the date of the Company’s most recent audited financial statements contained in the Annual Report, except as disclosed in a subsequent SEC Document filed prior to the date hereof, there has been no development in the business, assets, liabilities, properties, operations (including results thereof), or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of the Company’s audited financial statements contained in the Annual Report, except as disclosed in a subsequent SEC Document filed prior to the date hereof or as set forth on Schedule 3(n), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) declared or paid any dividends, (ii) sold any assets, individually or in the aggregate, outside of the ordinary course of business, (iii) made any capital expenditures, individually or in the aggregate, outside of the ordinary course of business or (iv) made any revaluation of any of their respective assets, including, without limitation, writing down the value of capitalized inventory or writing off notes or accounts receivable or any sale of assets other than in the ordinary course of business.

 

(o)          Insolvency. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any steps to seek protection pursuant to any law or statute relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, liquidation or winding up, nor does the Company or any Subsidiary have any knowledge of any pending or threatened, or reason to believe that any of their respective creditors intend to initiate, involuntary bankruptcy proceedings or any actual knowledge of any fact which would reasonably lead a creditor to do so. Neither the Company and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, nor Production LLC and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby to occur at the Closing, will be Insolvent (as defined below). For purposes of this Section 3(o), “Insolvent” means, with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, and Production LLC and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, (A) the present fair saleable value of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’, or Production LLC and its Subsidiaries’, assets, as applicable, is less than the amount required to pay the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’, or Production LLC and its Subsidiaries’, as applicable, total Indebtedness (as defined below), (B) the Company and its Subsidiaries, or Production LLC and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, are unable to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured or (C) the Company and its Subsidiaries, or Production LLC and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, intend to incur or believe that they will incur debts that would be beyond their ability to pay as such debts mature.

 

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(p)          Regulatory Permits. During the two (2) years prior to the date hereof, except as set forth on Schedule 3(p), (i) the Common Stock has been listed or designated for quotation on the Principal Market, (ii) trading in the Common Stock has not been suspended by the SEC or the Principal Market and (iii) the Company has received no communication, written or oral, from the SEC or the Principal Market regarding the suspension or delisting of the Common Stock from the Principal Market. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses, except where the failure to possess such certificates, authorizations or permits would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and except for drilling and similar permits obtained in the ordinary course of business and permits set forth on Schedule 3(p), and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit where such revocation or modification would have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(q)          Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company, any of the Company’s Subsidiaries nor any director, officer or employee thereof, nor to the Company’s knowledge, any agent or any other person acting for or on behalf of the foregoing (individually and collectively, a “Company Affiliate”) has violated the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption laws (individually and collectively, “Anti-Corruption Laws”), nor, to the Company’s knowledge, has any Company Affiliate offered, paid, promised to pay, or authorized the payment of any money, or offered, given, promised to give, or authorized the giving of anything of value, to any officer, employee or any other person acting in an official capacity for any Governmental Entity to any political party or official thereof or to any candidate for political office (individually and collectively, a “Government Official”) or to any person under circumstances where such Company Affiliate knew or was aware of a high probability that all or a portion of such money or thing of value would be offered, given or promised, directly or indirectly, to any Government Official, for the purpose of:

 

(i)          (A) influencing any act or decision of such Government Official in his/her official capacity, (B) inducing such Government Official to do or omit to do any act in violation of his/her lawful duty, (C) securing any improper advantage, or (D) inducing such Government Official to influence or affect any act or decision of any Governmental Entity, or

 

(ii)          assisting the Company or its Subsidiaries in obtaining or retaining business for or with, or directing business to, the Company or its Subsidiaries.

 

Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will use, directly or, to their knowledge, indirectly, any part of the proceeds of the offering in any manner that would constitute a violation of Anti-Corruption Laws.

 

(r)           Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company and each Subsidiary is in material compliance with any and all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.

 

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(s)          Transactions With Affiliates. Except as set forth on Schedule 3(s) or as disclosed in an SEC Document, no current employee, director or officer of the Company or any holder (direct or indirect) of five percent (5%) or more of the Common Stock or holder of stock of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any associate or affiliate of any thereof or any relative with a relationship no more remote than first cousin of any of the foregoing, is presently (i) a party to any transaction with the Company or its Subsidiaries (including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services by, or rental of real or personal property from, or otherwise requiring payments to, any such director, officer or shareholder or any such associate, affiliate or relative (other than for ordinary course services as employees, officers, directors or consultants of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries)) or (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, the direct or indirect owner of an interest in any corporation, firm, association or business organization which is a competitor, supplier or customer of the Company or its Subsidiaries (except for a passive investment (direct or indirect) in less than 5% of the common stock or ordinary shares, as applicable, of a company whose securities are traded on or quoted through an Eligible Market (as defined below)), nor, to the knowledge of the Company, does any such Person receive income from any source other than the Company or its Subsidiaries which relates to the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries or should properly accrue to the Company or its Subsidiaries. No employee, officer, shareholder or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or member of his or her immediate family is indebted to the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, nor is the Company or any of its Subsidiaries indebted (or committed to make loans or extend or guarantee credit) to any of them, other than (i) for payment of salary and incentive compensation awards, (ii) reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and (iii) for other customary employee benefits.

 

(t)           Equity Capitalization.

 

(i)          Authorized and Outstanding Capital Stock. As of the date hereof and as of the Closing, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (A) 800,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which 568,222,559 are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof and 31,073,400 shares are reserved for issuance pursuant to Convertible Securities (as defined below) (other than the Notes, the Company securities set forth on Schedule 3(t)(i), and the Series C Preferred Stock (as defined below)) exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, shares of Common Stock and (B) 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which 8,000,000 shares are designated as Series C convertible preferred stock (the “Series C Preferred Stock”), of which 6,123,782 shares of Series C Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding. No shares of Common Stock are held in the treasury of the Company. “Convertible Securities” means any capital stock or other security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is at any time and under any circumstances directly or indirectly convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or which otherwise entitles the holder thereof to acquire, any capital stock (including, without limitation, Common Stock) or other security of the Company (including, without limitation, any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities (collectively, “Options”)) or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

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(ii)          Valid Issuance; Available Shares; Affiliates. All of the outstanding shares of Common Stock are duly authorized and have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. Schedule 3(t)(ii) sets forth the number of shares of Common Stock that are (A) reserved for issuance pursuant to Convertible Securities (other than the Notes and the Company securities set forth on Schedule 3(t)(i)) as of the date hereof and as of the Closing and (B) that are, as of the date hereof, owned by Persons who are “affiliates” (as defined in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act and calculated based on the assumption that only officers, directors and holders of at least 10% of the Company’s issued and outstanding Common Stock are “affiliates” without conceding that any such Persons are “affiliates” for purposes of federal securities laws) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the Company’s knowledge, as of the date hereof, except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, no Person owns 10% or more of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock (calculated based on the assumption that all Convertible Securities, whether or not presently exercisable or convertible, have been fully exercised or converted (as the case may be) taking account of any limitations on exercise or conversion (including “blockers”) contained therein without conceding that such identified Person is a 10% stockholder for purposes of federal securities laws).

 

(iii)          Existing Securities; Obligations. Except as set forth on Schedule 3(t)(iii): (A) none of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s shares, interests or capital stock is subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or Liens suffered or permitted by the Company or any Subsidiary; (B) other than awards to employees, directors, and consultants of the Company under equity incentive plans adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company and as described in the SEC Documents, there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares, interests or capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional shares, interests or capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares, interests or capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (C) except as described in the SEC Documents, there are no agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of their securities under the 1933 Act; (D) there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (E) there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Securities; and (F) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement, other than stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” awards that may be issuable under the Company’s incentive compensation plans.

 

(iv)          Organizational Documents. The Company has made available to the Buyers true, correct and complete copies of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof and the Closing Date (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), and the Company’s bylaws, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof and the Closing Date (the “Bylaws”).

 

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(u)          Indebtedness and Other Contracts. Except as set forth on Schedule 3(u), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has any material outstanding debt securities, notes, credit agreements, credit facilities or other agreements, documents or instruments evidencing Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound; (ii) has any Liens securing any obligations in any amount filed against the Company or Production LLC or with respect to any of their respective assets (other than customary Liens on operated assets by the Company or its Subsidiaries in favor of Production LLC or its Subsidiaries as set forth on Schedule 3(u)); or (iii) is in violation of any term of, or in default under, any contract, agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness, except where such violations and defaults would not reasonably be expected to result, individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have any liabilities or obligations required to be disclosed in the SEC Documents which are not so disclosed in the SEC Documents, other than those incurred in the ordinary course of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses consistent with past practices and which, individually or in the aggregate, do not or would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement: (x) “Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication, (A) all indebtedness for borrowed money, (B) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (including, without limitation, “capital leases” in accordance with GAAP excluding any change to lease accounting rules from those in effect pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 840 (Leases) and other related lease accounting guidance as in effect on the date hereof) (other than trade payables entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), (C) all reimbursement or payment obligations with respect to letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments, (D) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, including obligations so evidenced incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses, (E) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, or incurred as financing, in either case with respect to any property or assets acquired with the proceeds of such indebtedness (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or bank under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (F) all indebtedness referred to in clauses (A) through (E) above secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien upon or in any property or assets (including accounts and contract rights) owned by any Person, even though the Person which owns such assets or property has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such indebtedness, and (G) all Contingent Obligations in respect of indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (A) through (F) above (excluding in each case minimum volume commitments entered into in the ordinary course of business); and (y) “Contingent Obligation” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person with respect to any Indebtedness of another Person if the primary purpose or intent of the Person incurring such liability, or the primary effect thereof, is to provide assurance to the obligee of such liability that such liability will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements relating thereto will be complied with, or that the holders of such liability will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss with respect thereto.

 

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(v)          Litigation. There is no material action, suit, arbitration, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by the Principal Market, any court, public board, other Governmental Entity, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Common Stock or any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ officers or directors, whether of a civil or criminal nature or otherwise, in their capacities as such. To the knowledge of the Company, no director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has willfully violated 18 U.S.C. §1519 or engaged in spoliation in reasonable anticipation of litigation. Without limitation of the foregoing, to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending, contemplated or anticipated, any inquiry or investigation by the SEC involving the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any current director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The SEC has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any Governmental Entity that names the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any other order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any Governmental Entity that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(w)         Insurance. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as management of the Company believes to be prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are engaged. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any reason to believe that it will be unable to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(x)          Employee Relations. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or employs any member of a union. Except as set forth in Schedule 3(x), no executive officer (as defined in Rule 501(f) promulgated under the 1933 Act) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has notified the Company or any such Subsidiary that such officer intends to leave the Company or any such Subsidiary or otherwise terminate such officer’s employment with the Company or any such Subsidiary. To the knowledge of the Company, (i) no executive officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement, non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant, and (ii) the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations respecting labor, employment and employment practices and benefits, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where failure to be in compliance would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(y)          Title. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries holds good title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all real property (other than the Oil and Gas Interests), facilities or other interests in real property owned or held under lease by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (the “Real Property”). The Company and its Subsidiaries have valid and defensible title, in accordance with customary industry standards for companies of comparable size, to substantially all of their respective interests in natural gas and oil properties leased or owned by them (the “Oil and Gas Interests”). The Real Property and the Oil and Gas Interests are free and clear of all Liens and are not subject to any rights of way, building use restrictions, exceptions, variances, reservations, or limitations of any nature except for (i) Liens for current taxes not yet due or being contested in good faith by appropriate procedures, (ii) zoning laws and other land use restrictions that do not impair the present or anticipated use of the property subject thereto, (iii) in the case of the Oil and Gas Interests, joint operating and other agreements and arrangements customary in the oil and gas industry, (iv) those that are not likely, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect and (v) other Permitted Liens. Any Real Property held under lease by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere in any material respect with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(z)           Fixtures and Equipment. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as applicable) has good title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, the tangible personal property, equipment, improvements, fixtures, and other personal property and appurtenances that are used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the conduct of their respective businesses as currently conducted and that are material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (the “Fixtures and Equipment”). The Fixtures and Equipment are structurally sound, are in good operating condition and repair, are adequate for the uses to which they are being put, are not in need of maintenance or repairs except for ordinary, routine maintenance and repairs and are sufficient for the conduct of the Company’s and/or its Subsidiaries’ businesses (as applicable) in the manner as currently conducted. Except as set forth on Schedule 3(z), each of the Company and its Subsidiaries owns all of its Fixtures and Equipment free and clear of all Liens except for (i) Liens for current taxes not yet due (ii) zoning laws and other land use restrictions that do not impair the present or anticipated use of the property subject thereto, (iii) those that would not be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect and (iii) other Permitted Liens (as defined in the Indenture).

 

(aa)        Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights or licenses to use all material trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, original works of authorship, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals, governmental authorizations, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights and all applications and registrations therefor that are used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the conduct of their respective businesses as currently conducted (“Intellectual Property Rights”). The Company does not have any knowledge of any material infringement by the Company or its Subsidiaries of Intellectual Property Rights of others. There is no claim, action or proceeding being made or brought, or to the knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, being threatened, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries regarding its Intellectual Property Rights, except where such claim, action or proceeding is not reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice alleging any such infringement or claim, action or proceeding.

 

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(bb)        Environmental Laws.

 

(i)          The Company and its Subsidiaries (A) are in compliance with any and all Environmental Laws (as defined below), (B) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (C) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where, except in each of the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C), where the failure to so comply or to have such permits, licenses or other approvals would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The representations and warranties set forth in this Section 3(bb) are the Company’s sole and exclusive representations and warranties regarding environmental matters. The term “Environmental Laws” means all applicable federal, state, local or foreign laws or regulations relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including, without limitation, laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or toxic or hazardous materials, substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of, or exposure to, Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder.

 

(ii)         No Hazardous Materials:

 

(A)         to the Company’s knowledge, have been disposed of or otherwise released from any Real Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in material violation of any Environmental Laws; or

 

(B)          to the Company’s knowledge, are present on, over, beneath, in or upon any Real Property or any portion thereof in quantities that would constitute a material violation of any Environmental Laws or in quantities, a manner or location that would reasonably be expected to require remedial action pursuant to any Environmental Laws. No prior use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Real Property has occurred that violates any Environmental Laws, which violation would have a Material Adverse Effect on the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(iii)         Except as set forth on Schedule 3(bb)(iii), to the Company’s knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries knows of any other person who or entity which has stored, treated, recycled, disposed of or otherwise located on any Real Property any Hazardous Materials, including, without limitation, such substances as asbestos and polychlorinated biphenyls, except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(iv)        To the knowledge of the Company, none of the Real Property is on any federal or state “Superfund” list or Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Information System (“CERCLIS”) list or any state environmental agency list of sites under consideration for CERCLIS, nor subject to any environmental related Liens.

 

(v)         Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is subject to any pending or, to the knowledge of the Company and its Subsidiaries, threatened claim or proceeding under any Environmental Laws, except for any claims or proceeding that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(cc)        Taxes. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) has timely made or filed all foreign, federal and state income and all other tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject through the date of this Agreement or have requested extensions thereof (except where the failure to file would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect) and (ii) has timely paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except those being contested in good faith and for which reserves required by GAAP have been created in the financial statements of the Company or for cases in which the failure to pay would not have a Material Adverse Effect. There is no tax deficiency that has been determined adversely to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which has had a Material Adverse Effect, nor does the Company or its Subsidiaries have any knowledge or written notice of any tax deficiency which would reasonably be expected to be determined adversely to the Company or its Subsidiaries and which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(dd)        Internal Accounting and Disclosure Controls. The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain internal controls over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the 1934 Act) that are effective to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, including that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset and liability accountability, (iii) access to assets or incurrence of liabilities is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets and liabilities is compared with the existing assets and liabilities at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any difference. The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the 1934 Act) that are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, including, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer or officers and its principal financial officer or officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Since the filing of the Annual Report, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice or correspondence from any accountant, Governmental Entity or other Person relating to any potential material weakness or significant deficiency in any part of the internal controls over financial reporting of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

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(ee)        Off Balance Sheet Arrangements. There is no transaction, arrangement, or other relationship between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and an unconsolidated or other off balance sheet entity that is required to be disclosed by the Company in its 1934 Act filings and is not so disclosed or that otherwise would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(ff)          Investment Company Status. The Company is not, and upon consummation of the sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof, will not be, an “investment company,” or a company controlled by an “investment company” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(gg)        Acknowledgement Regarding Buyers’ Trading Activity. It is understood and acknowledged by the Company that (i) following the public disclosure of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, in the Press Release (as defined below), none of the Buyers have been asked by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to agree, nor has any Buyer agreed with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to desist from effecting any transactions in or with respect to (including, without limitation, purchasing or selling, long and/or short) any securities of the Company, or “derivative” securities based on securities issued by the Company or to hold any of the Securities for any specified term; (ii) any Buyer, and counterparties in “derivative” transactions to which any such Buyer is a party, directly or indirectly, presently may have a “short” position in the Common Stock which was established prior to (but not after) such Buyer’s knowledge of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents; (iii) each Buyer shall not be deemed to have any affiliation with or control over any arm’s length counterparty in any “derivative” transaction; and (iv) each Buyer may rely on the Company’s obligation to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the Notes as and when required pursuant to the Transaction Documents for purposes of effecting trading in the Common Stock of the Company. The Company further understands and acknowledges that following the public disclosure of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents pursuant to the Press Release one or more Buyers may engage in hedging and/or trading activities (including, without limitation, the location and/or reservation of borrowable shares of Common Stock) at various times during the period that the Securities are outstanding, including, without limitation, during the periods that the value and/or number of the Note Shares deliverable with respect to the Securities are being determined, and such hedging and/or trading activities (including, without limitation, the location and/or reservation of borrowable shares of Common Stock), if any, can reduce the value of the existing stockholders’ equity interest in the Company both at and after the time the hedging and/or trading activities are being conducted. The Company acknowledges that such aforementioned hedging and/or trading activities do not constitute a breach of this Agreement, the Notes or any other Transaction Document or any of the documents executed in connection herewith or therewith.

 

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(hh)        Manipulation of Price. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no Person acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, (i) taken any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities (other than the Company’s engagement of Roth Capital Partners, LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc.), (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during the period in which the Transaction Documents were being negotiated or (iv) since January 1, 2022, paid or agreed to pay any Person for research services with respect to any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(ii)          U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. The Company is not a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code (a “USRPHC”) and, reasonably promptly upon any Buyer’s request, the Company shall certify whether or not it is a USRPHC.

 

(jj)          Transfer Taxes. All stock transfer or other taxes (other than income or similar taxes) which are required to be paid in connection with the issuance, sale and transfer of the Securities to be sold to each Buyer hereunder will be, or will have been, fully paid or provided for by the Company, and all laws imposing such taxes will be or will have been complied with; provided that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of any Note Shares upon conversion of the Notes, in a name other than that of the Buyer of such Notes, and the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver such Note Shares unless or until the Person or Persons requesting the issuance thereof shall have paid to the Company the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Company that such tax has been paid.

 

(kk)        Bank Holding Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the total equity of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.

 

(ll)          Shell Company Status. The Company is not, and has never been, an issuer identified in, or subject to, Rule 144(i).

 

(mm)      Illegal or Unauthorized Payments; Political Contributions. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the best of the Company’s knowledge (after reasonable inquiry of its officers and directors), any of the officers, directors, employees, agents or other representatives of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates, has, directly or indirectly, made or authorized any payment, contribution or gift of money, property, or services, whether or not in contravention of applicable law, (i) as a kickback or bribe to any Person or (ii) to any political organization, or the holder of or any aspirant to any elective or appointive public office to improperly influence official action or secure an improper advantage. No representation is made with respect to personal political contributions not involving the direct or indirect use of funds of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

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(nn)        Sanctions. None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any director or officer, or, to the knowledge of the Company and its Subsidiaries, any employee, agent or other person acting for or on behalf of the foregoing is the subject or target of any economic or financial sanctions imposed, administered or enforced by the United States (including the U.S. Department of the Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control and the U.S. Department of State) or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions” and each such Person, a “Sanctioned Person”). The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are, and have been conducted within the past five (5) years, in compliance with applicable Sanctions. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will, directly or, to their knowledge, indirectly, use any part of the proceeds of this offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person, to fund or facilitate any dealings or transactions with, involving or for the benefit of any Sanctioned Person, or otherwise in any manner that would constitute or give rise to a violation of any Sanctions by any Person (including any Person participating in the offering, whether as buyer, underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise).

 

(oo)        Management.  Since February 10, 2017, no current officer or director of the Company, to the knowledge of the Company, has been the subject of:

 

(i)          a petition under U.S. federal bankruptcy laws or any state insolvency or moratorium law or the appointment by a court of a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer for such Person, or any partnership in which such person was a general partner at or within two (2) years before the filing of such petition or such appointment, or any corporation or business association of which such person was an executive officer at or within two (2) years before the time of the filing of such petition or such appointment, except as set forth on Schedule 3(oo)(i);

 

(ii)         a conviction in a criminal proceeding or a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations that do not relate to driving while intoxicated or driving under the influence and other minor offenses);

 

(iii)        any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining any such person from, or otherwise limiting, the following activities:

 

(1)          Acting as a futures commission merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, floor broker, leverage transaction merchant, any other person regulated by the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission or an associated person of any of the foregoing, or as an investment adviser, underwriter, broker or dealer in securities, or as an affiliated person, director or employee of any investment company, bank, savings and loan association or insurance company, or engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with such activity;

 

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(2)          Engaging in any particular type of business practice; or

 

(3)          Engaging in any activity in connection with the purchase or sale of any security or commodity or in connection with any violation of U.S. federal or state securities laws or U.S federal commodities laws;

 

(iv)          any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any U.S. federal or state authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting for more than sixty (60) days the right of any such person to engage in any activity described in the preceding sub paragraph, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity;

 

(v)          a finding by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the SEC or other authority to have violated any U.S. federal or state securities law, regulation or decree and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the SEC or any other authority has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated; or

 

(vi)          a finding by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated any U.S. federal commodities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated.

 

(pp)         Money Laundering. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in material compliance with the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and all other applicable U.S. and non-U.S. anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including, without limitation, the laws, regulations and Executive Orders and sanctions programs administered by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control, including, but not limited, to (i) Executive Order 13224 of September 23, 2001 entitled, “Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism” (66 Fed. Reg. 49079 (2001)); and (ii) any regulations contained in 31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V.

 

(qq)         Stock Option Plans. Each stock option granted by the Company was granted (i) in accordance with the terms of the applicable stock option plan of the Company and (ii) with an exercise price at least equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date such stock option would be considered granted under GAAP and applicable law. To the Company’s knowledge, no stock option granted under the Company’s stock option plan has been backdated. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no policy or practice of the Company to knowingly grant, stock options prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of stock options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects.

 

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(rr)           Cybersecurity. The Company and its Subsidiaries’ information technology assets and equipment, computers, systems, networks, hardware, software, websites, applications, and databases used or owned by, or leased or licensed to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, “IT Systems”) are adequate for, and operate and perform in all material respects as required in connection with the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, and are, to the Company’s knowledge, free and clear of all material bugs, errors, defects, Trojan horses, time bombs, malware and other corruptants. The Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented and maintained commercially reasonable physical, technical and administrative controls, policies, procedures, and safeguards to maintain and protect their material confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems and data, such material confidential information, including Personal Data (as defined below), used in connection with their businesses. “Personal Data” means (i) a natural person’s name, street address, telephone number, e-mail address, photograph, social security number or tax identification number, driver’s license number, passport number, credit card number, bank information, or customer or account number; (ii) any information which would qualify as “personally identifying information” under the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended; (iii) “personal data” as defined by the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) (EU 2016/679); (iv) any information which would qualify as “protected health information” under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (collectively, “HIPAA”); and (v) any other piece of information that allows the identification of such natural person, or his or her family, or permits the collection or analysis of any data related to an identified person’s health or sexual orientation. To the Company’s knowledge, in the three (3) years prior to the date hereof, there have been no material breaches, violations, outages or unauthorized uses of or accesses to the IT Systems and the Personal Data in the possession or control of the Company, except for those that have been remedied without material cost or liability or the duty to notify any other person, nor any incidents under internal review or investigations relating to the same. The Company and its Subsidiaries are presently in material compliance with all Privacy Laws (as defined below), internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Personal Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Personal Data in the possession or control of the Company from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification.

 

(ss)         Compliance with Data Privacy Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and during the two (2) years prior hereto were, in material compliance with all applicable state and federal data privacy and security laws and regulations, including without limitation HIPAA, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable actions to prepare to comply with, and since May 25, 2018, have been and currently are in material compliance with, the GDPR (EU 2016/679) (collectively, the “Privacy Laws”). To ensure compliance with the Privacy Laws, the Company and its Subsidiaries have in place, comply in all material respects with, and take appropriate steps reasonably designed to ensure compliance in all material respects with their policies and procedures relating to data privacy and security and the collection, storage, use, disclosure, handling, and analysis of Personal Data (the “Policies”). The Company and its Subsidiaries have at all times made all disclosures to users or customers required by Privacy Laws, and none of such disclosures made or contained in any Policy have, to the knowledge of the Company, been inaccurate or in violation of any Privacy Laws in any material respect. The Company further certifies that neither it nor any Subsidiary: (i) has received written notice of any actual or potential material liability under or relating to, or actual or potential material violation of, any of the Privacy Laws, and has no knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in any such notice; (ii) is currently conducting or paying for, in whole or in part, any investigation, remediation, or other corrective action pursuant to any material violation of Privacy Law; or (iii) is a party to any order, decree, or agreement that imposes any material obligation or liability relating to any violation of Privacy Law.

 

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(tt)           Margin Stock. The application of the proceeds received by the Company from the issuance, sale and delivery of the Notes as described in the Transaction Documents will not violate Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve system or any other regulation of such Board of Governors.

 

(uu)         No Additional Agreements. The Company does not have any agreement or understanding with any Buyer with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents other than as specified in the Transaction Documents.

 

(vv)         Material Non-Public Information. The Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Buyers or their counsel with any information that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to constitute material, non-public information concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than the existence of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. The Company acknowledges that the only agent of the Buyers to which it has provided material non-public information concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is FTI Consulting, Inc., and that such material non-public information relates solely to the existence of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. The Company understands and confirms that each of the Buyers has relied on and will rely on the foregoing representations in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Buyer makes or has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 2.

 

(ww)       No Other Representations or Warranties. Each Buyer has conducted its own independent investigation, review and analysis of the business, results of operations, prospects, condition (financial or otherwise) or assets of the Company, and acknowledges that it has been provided adequate access to the personnel, properties, assets, premises, books and records and other documents and data of the Company for such purpose. Each Buyer acknowledges and agrees that (i) in making its decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, each Buyer has relied solely upon its own investigation and the express representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement and, as applicable, the other Transaction Documents and (ii) neither the Company nor any other Person has made any representation or warranty as to the Company or this Agreement, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement or, as applicable, the other Transaction Documents.

 

4.COVENANTS.

 

(a)           Reasonable Best Efforts. Each Buyer shall use its reasonable best efforts to timely satisfy each of the covenants hereunder and conditions to be satisfied by it as provided in Section 5 of this Agreement. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to timely satisfy each of the covenants hereunder and conditions to be satisfied by it as provided in Section 6 of this Agreement.

 

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(b)           Blue Sky. The Company shall, on or before the Closing Date, take such action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for, or to, qualify the applicable Securities for sale to the Buyers at the Closing pursuant to this Agreement under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States (or to obtain an exemption from such qualification), and shall provide evidence of any such action so taken to the Buyers on or prior to the Closing Date. Without limiting any other obligation of the Company under this Agreement, the Company shall timely make all filings and reports relating to the offer and sale of the Securities required under all applicable securities laws (including, without limitation, all applicable federal securities laws and all applicable “Blue Sky” laws), and the Company shall comply with all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws, statutes, rules, regulations and the like relating to the offering and sale of the Securities to the Buyers. Each Buyer shall reasonably cooperate with the Company at its request in connection with filings, reports and other matters contemplated by such laws, statutes, rules and regulations.

 

(c)           Reporting Status.  Until the earlier of (i) the date upon which the Buyers shall have sold all of the Securities and (ii) the repayment or conversion in full of the Notes (the “Reporting Period”), the Company shall timely file all reports required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to the 1934 Act (reports filed in compliance with the time period specified in Rule 12b-25 promulgated under the 1934 Act shall be considered timely for this purpose), and the Company shall not terminate its status as an issuer required to file reports under the 1934 Act even if the 1934 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder would no longer require or otherwise permit such termination, except in each case, in connection with or as a result of a Fundamental Change permitted by the Indenture (as defined in the Indenture).

 

(d)           Use of Proceeds. The Company will use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities to fund working capital and general corporate purposes, which may include acquisitions, but not, directly or indirectly, for (i) the redemption or repurchase of any securities or repayment of any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness incurred under the Transaction Documents and repayment of working capital Indebtedness in the ordinary course of business from time to time) or (ii) the settlement of any outstanding litigation.

 

(e)           Financial Information.  The Company agrees to send the following to each Buyer during the Reporting Period (i) unless the following are filed with the SEC through EDGAR and are available to the public through the EDGAR system, within one (1) Business Day after the filing thereof with the SEC, a copy of its Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, any Current Reports on Form 8-K and any registration statements (other than on Form S-8 or Form S-4) or amendments filed pursuant to the 1933 Act, (ii) unless the following are either filed with the SEC through EDGAR or are otherwise widely disseminated via a recognized news release service (such as PR Newswire), on the same day as the release thereof, email copies of all press releases issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (iii) unless the following are filed with the SEC through EDGAR, copies of any notices and other information made available or given to the stockholders of the Company generally, substantially contemporaneously with the making available or giving thereof to the stockholders. All documents referred to in this Section 4(e) will be deemed to be delivered on the date they are filed through EDGAR.

 

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(f)            Listing. The Company shall promptly secure the listing or designation for quotation (as the case may be) of all of the Note Shares upon the Principal Market and shall use its reasonable best efforts to maintain such listing or designation for quotation (as the case may be) of all Note Shares from time to time issuable under the terms of the Transaction Documents on the Principal Market or another Eligible Market (as defined below). The Company shall maintain the Common Stock’s listing or authorization for quotation (as the case may be) on the Principal Market, The New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market or the Nasdaq Global Select Market (each, an “Eligible Market”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action which could be reasonably expected to result in the delisting or suspension of the Common Stock on an Eligible Market except in connection with or as a result of a Fundamental Change permitted under the Indenture. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligations under this Section 4(f).

 

(g)           Fees. The Company shall pay for the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket due diligence and legal fees and expenses incurred by the Buyers in connection with the structuring, documentation, negotiation, and closing of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (and the enforcement thereof by the Buyers), including, without limitation, all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket consultant fees, all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket legal fees and disbursements of Latham & Watkins LLP, counsel to the Buyers, and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred by the Buyers in connection with any regulatory filings in connection therewith (the “Transaction Expenses”) and such Transaction Expenses, to the extent they have been invoiced at least one (1) Business Day prior to Closing and not already been paid or reimbursed to the Buyers, may be withheld by the Buyers from the Purchase Price at the Closing. The Company shall be responsible for the payment of any placement agent’s fees, financial advisory fees, transfer agent fees, The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) fees or broker’s commissions (other than for Persons engaged by any Buyer) relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall pay, and hold each Buyer harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses) arising in connection with any claim relating to any such payment. Except as otherwise set forth in the Transaction Documents, each party to this Agreement shall bear its own expenses in connection with the sale of the Securities to the Buyers.

 

(h)           Pledge of Securities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company acknowledges and agrees that the Securities may be pledged by a Buyer in connection with a bona fide margin agreement or other loan or financing arrangement that is secured by the Securities. The pledge of Securities shall not be deemed to be a transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities hereunder, and no Buyer effecting a pledge of Securities shall be required to provide the Company with any notice thereof or otherwise make any delivery to the Company pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. The Company hereby agrees to execute and deliver such documentation as a pledgee of the Securities may reasonably request in connection with a pledge of the Securities to such pledgee by a Buyer.

 

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(i)            Disclosure of Transactions and Other Material Information.

 

(i)            Disclosure of Transaction. No later than 9:15 a.m., New York time, on the date of this Agreement (or, if this Agreement is executed after such time, no later than 9:15 a.m. the following day), the Company shall issue a press release (the “Press Release”) reasonably acceptable to the Buyers disclosing all the material terms of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. No later than 5:30 p.m., New York time, on the fourth (4th) Business Day after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K describing all the material terms of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents in the form required by the 1934 Act and attaching all the material Transaction Documents (the “8-K Filing”). From and after the issuance of the Press Release, the Company shall have disclosed all material, non-public information (if any) provided to any of the Buyers by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents. In addition, effective upon the issuance of the Press Release, the Company acknowledges and agrees that any and all confidentiality or similar obligations under any agreement, whether written or oral, between the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, affiliates, employees or agents, on the one hand, and any of the Buyers or any of their affiliates, on the other hand, shall have terminated and none of the Buyers will be subject to any such obligation after the issuance of the Press Release.

 

(ii)           Limitations on Disclosure. Other than as required under the Transaction Documents (but subject to any other disclosure obligations of the Company with respect thereto), the Company shall not, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and each of its and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents not to, provide any Buyer with any material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from and after the date hereof unless prior thereto such Buyer shall have consented in writing to the receipt of such information and agreed with the Company to keep such information confidential. If any material, non-public information is required to be provided by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Buyer pursuant to the Transaction Documents, the Company shall obtain each Buyer’s prior written consent prior to providing such information to such Buyer, and if any Buyer fails to provide such written consent, the Company shall not be deemed to be in breach of any of the Transaction Documents as a result of the failure to provide such information. To the extent that the Company delivers any material, non-public information to a Buyer without such Buyer’s prior written consent in breach of the foregoing sentence, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that such Buyer shall not have any duty of confidentiality with respect to, or a duty not to trade on the basis of, such material, non-public information, provided that the Buyer shall remain subject to applicable law. Subject to the foregoing, neither the Company, its Subsidiaries nor any Buyer shall issue any press releases or any other public statements (by advertisement or otherwise), submit for publication or otherwise cause or seek to publish any information with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, the Company shall be entitled, without the prior approval of any Buyer, to make any press release or other public disclosure with respect to such transactions (A) in substantial conformity with the 8-K Filing and (B) as is required by applicable law and regulations; provided however, that in the case of Clause (B), unless specifically prohibited by applicable law or court order, the Company shall promptly notify the Buyers of the requirement to make such submission or filing and provide the Buyers with a copy thereof. Without the prior written consent of the applicable Buyer (which may be granted or withheld in such Buyer’s sole discretion), the Company shall not (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and affiliates to not) disclose the name of such Buyer in any filing, announcement, release, publication or otherwise, except in the 8-K Filing and as otherwise may be required by applicable law or regulations. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary and without implication that the contrary would otherwise be true, the Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that no Buyer shall have (unless expressly agreed to by a particular Buyer after the date hereof in a written definitive and binding agreement executed by the Company and such particular Buyer (it being understood and agreed that no Buyer may bind any other Buyer with respect thereto)), any duty of confidentiality with respect to, or a duty not to trade on the basis of, any material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

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(j)            Additional Issuance of Securities.

 

(i)            The Company agrees that for the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the date immediately following the thirtieth (30th) calendar day after the Closing Date (the “Restricted Period”), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, directly or indirectly issue, offer, sell, grant any option or right to purchase, or otherwise dispose of (or register or amend any outstanding registration statements or file any shelf registration statements or announce any issuance, offer, sale, grant of any option or right to purchase or other disposition of) any equity security or any equity-linked or related security (including, without limitation, any “equity security” (as that term is defined under Rule 405 promulgated under the 1933 Act), any Convertible Securities, any preferred stock or any purchase rights). Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4(j)(i) shall not apply during the Restricted Period in respect of (A) the issuance, offer, sale, grant or other disposition of any securities in connection with Project Level Financing, (B) the issuance of shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities pursuant to existing agreements entered into prior to the date hereof (without giving effect to any amendment thereto made after the date hereof), including issuances pursuant to Options or Convertible Securities outstanding as of the date hereof (without giving effect to any amendment thereto made after the date hereof) or any Approved Stock Plan as in effect as of the date hereof (without giving effect to any amendment thereto made after the date hereof) or grants or awards made under an Approved Stock Plan; provided however, that any offering, issuances or sales of securities pursuant to an ATM Agreement (as defined below) or the Continuous Notes Offering (as defined below) shall not fall within this exception, or (C) the issuances of Note Shares. “Project Level Financing” means all debt (including mezzanine and holdco financings and whether secured or unsecured), equity (including equity-linked), mezzanine financing(s) of any kind entered into by Driftwood LNG Holdings LLC or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent that the proceeds of any such financing will be used for the development, construction, financing, ownership, operation or maintenance of the Driftwood LNG Project. An “Approved Stock Plan” means any security-based compensation plan which has been approved by the Board of Directors of the Company prior to the date hereof, or any security-based compensation plan which is approved by the Board of Directors or the compensation committee thereof and the stockholders of the Company after the date hereof, pursuant to which shares of Common Stock, options to purchase Common Stock and other incentive equity awards may be issued to any employee, officer, consultant or director for services provided to the Company in their capacity as such, and not for the purpose of raising capital, pursuant to any award agreement, consulting agreement, advisory agreement or independent contractor agreement approved by the Board of Directors or the compensation committee thereof.

 

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(ii)           So long as any Notes remain outstanding, the Company and each Subsidiary shall be prohibited from effecting, or entering into an agreement directly or indirectly to effect a Variable Rate Transaction. “Variable Rate Transaction” means a transaction in which the Company or any Subsidiary (i) issues or sells any Convertible Securities either (A) at a conversion, exercise or exchange rate or other price that is based upon and/or varies with the trading prices of or quotations for the shares of Common Stock at any time after the initial issuance of such Convertible Securities, or (B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such Convertible Securities or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company or the market for the Common Stock, other than pursuant to a customary “weighted average” anti-dilution provision or customary adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations and similar events or (ii) enters into any agreement (including, without limitation, an equity line of credit) whereby the Company or any Subsidiary may sell securities at a future determined price (other than standard and customary “preemptive” or “participation” rights); provided that none of the following shall be considered a “Variable Rate Transaction”: (y) the issuance and sale of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Distribution Agency Agreement, dated December 17, 2021, between the Company and T.R. Winston & Company, LLC, as amended on April 7, 2022, or the Amended and Restated Distribution Agency Agreement, dated as of January 21, 2020, by and between the Company and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, or any similar agreement providing for at-the-market sales of Common Stock through a registered broker-dealer, but, for the avoidance of doubt, not an equity line of credit (collectively, the “ATM Agreements”) or (z) any Project Level Financing in which the conversion price of Convertible Securities included in such financing cannot be set and the security cannot be convertible until after the Notes cease to be outstanding through conversion, redemption or otherwise.

 

(iii)          So long as any Notes remain outstanding, the Company will not, without the prior written consent of the Required Holders (as defined below), issue any Notes (other than to the Buyers as contemplated hereby) and the Company shall not issue any other securities that would cause a breach or default under the Notes.

 

(iv)          So long as any Notes remain outstanding, the Company will not, without the prior written consent of the Required Holders (as defined below), issue or sell any securities pursuant to the At Market Issuance Sales Agreement, dated December 17, 2021, between the Company and B. Riley Securities, Inc. (the “Continuous Notes Offering”).

 

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(v)           Each Buyer shall be entitled to obtain injunctive relief against the Company and its Subsidiaries to preclude any issuance prohibited by this Section 4(j), which remedy shall be in addition to any right to collect damages.

 

(k)           RESERVED.

 

(l)            Regulation M. The Company will not take any action prohibited by Regulation M under the 1934 Act, in connection with the distribution of the Securities contemplated hereby.

 

(m)          Closing Documents. After the Closing Date, the Company agrees to deliver, or cause to be delivered, to each Buyer and Latham & Watkins LLP a complete closing set of the respective executed Transaction Documents, Securities and any other document required to be delivered to any party pursuant to Section 6 hereof or otherwise (which may be in photocopies or pdf versions of executed copies).

 

(n)           Legends.

 

(i)            Certificates and any other instruments evidencing the Securities shall not bear any restrictive or other legend.

 

(ii)           Notwithstanding Section 4(n)(i), the Notes shall bear the legend required by Section 1275(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

(o)           Taxes.

 

(i)            On the date hereof and as reasonably requested thereafter by the Company or its transfer agent and any subsequent transfer agent (as applicable) (the “Transfer Agent”), each Buyer (or the person that will be treated as owning the Purchased Security for U.S. federal income tax purposes) shall provide the Company and the Transfer Agent with an Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 indicating that such Buyer is a U.S. person that is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding.

 

(ii)           Upon assignment of a Note by a Buyer pursuant to Section 8(g) (including by means of a sale or other exchange of the a Note by a Buyer) and as reasonably requested by the Company thereafter, each assignee (or, in each case, the person that will be treated as owning the Purchased Security for U.S. federal income tax purposes) shall provide the Company and the Transfer Agent with an Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or the applicable Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 and any accompanying forms as will permit the Company to determine the rate of withholding applicable to payments pursuant to the Note.

 

(iii)          The Company (and any person acting on behalf of the Company, including the Transfer Agent) shall have the right to deduct and withhold any taxes that it is required to deduct and withhold under applicable law from any payments to be made pursuant to the Notes. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid by the Company (or any person acting on behalf of any of the Company, including the Transfer Agent) to the applicable governmental authority, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement and the Notes as having been delivered and paid to the applicable Buyer or any other recipient of payment in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. The Company and each Buyer (including any assignee of Buyer) agree to cooperate in obtaining any available exemption or reduction of such withholding, including the provision of forms pursuant to Sections 4(o)(i) and 4(o)(ii).

 

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(p)           FAST Compliance. While any Notes remain outstanding, the Company shall maintain a transfer agent that participates in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program.

 

5.CONDITIONS TO THE COMPANY’S OBLIGATION TO SELL THE PURCHASED SECURITIES.

 

(a)          The obligation of the Company hereunder to issue and sell the Purchased Securities to each Buyer at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for the Company’s sole benefit and may be waived by the Company at any time in its sole discretion by providing each Buyer with prior written notice thereof:

 

(i)            Such Buyer shall have executed each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and delivered the same to the Company.

 

(ii)           Such Buyer and each other Buyer shall have delivered to the Company the Purchase Price for the Purchased Securities being purchased by such Buyer at the Closing by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with the Flow of Funds Letter.

 

(iii)          The representations and warranties of such Buyer shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for such representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or material adverse effect, which shall be true and correct in all respects) as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though originally made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct as of such specific date), and such Buyer shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by such Buyer at or prior to the Closing Date.

 

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6.CONDITIONS TO EACH BUYER’S OBLIGATION TO PURCHASE THE PURCHASED SECURITIES.

 

(a)           The obligation of each Buyer hereunder to purchase its Purchased Securities at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for each Buyer’s sole benefit and may be waived by such Buyer at any time in its sole discretion by providing the Company with prior written notice thereof; provided, however, that no Buyer may waive the conditions set forth in (x), (xii) or (xiii) below without the consent of the Company:

 

(i)            The Company and Investments shall have duly executed and delivered to such Buyer each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the Company shall have duly executed and delivered to such Buyer the Purchased Securities set forth across from such Buyer’s name on the Schedule of Buyers at the Closing pursuant to this Agreement via book entry.

 

(ii)           Such Buyer shall have received the opinions of each of Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP and Kirkland & Ellis LLP, the Company’s counsel, each dated as of the Closing Date and covering matters customary in similar transactions, in forms reasonably acceptable to such Buyer.

 

(iii)          The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certificate evidencing the formation and good standing of the Company, Investments and Production Holdings in each such entity’s jurisdiction of formation issued by the Secretary of State (or comparable office) of such jurisdiction of formation as of a date within ten (10) days of the Closing Date.

 

(iv)          The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certified copy of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company as certified by the Delaware Secretary of State within ten (10) days of the Closing Date.

 

(v)           The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certificate, in the form acceptable to such Buyer, executed by the Secretary of the Company and dated as of the Closing Date, as to (i) the resolutions consistent with Section 3(d) as adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors or a committee thereof in a form reasonably acceptable to such Buyer, (ii) the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company and (iii) the Bylaws of the Company, each as in effect at the Closing.

 

(vi)         The representations and warranties of the Company shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for such representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or material adverse effect, which shall be true and correct in all respects) as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though originally made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct as of such specific date) and the Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions (except for covenants, agreements or conditions that are qualified by materiality or material adverse effect, which shall be performed, satisfied and complied with in all respects) required to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Closing Date. Such Buyer shall have received a certificate, duly executed by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect in the form reasonably acceptable to such Buyer.

 

(vii)        The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a letter from the Transfer Agent certifying the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Closing Date immediately prior to the Closing.

 

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(viii)       The Common Stock (A) shall be designated for quotation or listed (as applicable) on the Principal Market and (B) shall not have been suspended, as of the Closing Date, by the SEC or the Principal Market from trading on the Principal Market nor shall suspension by the SEC or the Principal Market have been threatened, as of the Closing Date, either (1) in writing by the SEC or the Principal Market or (2) by falling below the minimum maintenance requirements of the Principal Market.

 

(ix)          The Company shall have obtained all governmental, regulatory or third party consents and approvals, if any, necessary for the sale of the Securities, including without limitation, those required by the Principal Market, if any.

 

(x)           No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.

 

(xi)          Since the date of execution of this Agreement, no event or series of events shall have occurred that reasonably would have or result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(xii)         The Company shall have obtained approval of the Principal Market to list or designate for quotation (as the case may be) the Note Shares and confirmation from the Principal Market that no stockholder vote or other conditions under the rules of the Principal Market shall apply to the sale of the Securities at the Closing.

 

(xiii)        Such Buyer shall have received a letter on the letterhead of the Company, duly executed by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Company and agreed upon by such Buyer and the Company, setting forth the wire amounts of each Buyer and the wire transfer instructions of the Company (a “Flow of Funds Letter”) with respect to the Purchased Securities.

 

(xiv)        The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer the results of a recent lien, bankruptcy and judgment search in each relevant jurisdiction with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries and such search shall reveal no Liens on any of the Collateral (as such term is defined in the Pledge Agreement) or other assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries except for Permitted Liens and except for Liens to be discharged on or prior to the Closing Date pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer.

 

(xv)         All amounts due under Section 4(g) shall have been paid or arrangements shall have been made for them to be paid on the Closing Date, in each case, to the extent due and, in the case of expenses of the Buyers that are reimbursable in accordance herewith, invoiced at least one (1) Business Day prior to the Closing Date.

 

(xvi)        The Company and its Subsidiaries shall have delivered to such Buyer such other documents, instruments or certificates relating to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents as such Buyer or its counsel may reasonably request.

 

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7.TERMINATION.

 

In the event that the Closing shall not have occurred (x) with respect to a Buyer within ten (10) days of the date hereof, then such Buyer shall have the right to terminate its obligations under this Agreement with respect to itself at any time on or after the close of business on such date without liability of the terminating party to any other party or (y) within three (3) Business Days after the Company has given written notice to the Buyers that all conditions to the Company's obligations set forth in Section 5 of the date hereof have been satisfied or waived (other than those that by their nature are to be satisfied at Closing), then the Company shall have the right to terminate its obligations under this Agreement at any time on or after the close of business on such third Business Day without liability of the Company to any other party; provided, however, (i) the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7 shall not be available to the terminating party if the failure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to have been consummated by such date is the result of such party’s breach of this Agreement, (ii) the abandonment of the sale and purchase of the Purchased Securities shall be applicable only to such Buyer with respect to clause (x) hereof; provided further that no such termination shall affect any obligation of the Company under this Agreement to reimburse such Buyer for the expenses described in Section 4(g) above; and (iii) the Company may not provide the written notice referred to in clause (y) hereof unless all conditions to each Buyer's obligations set forth in Section 6 hereof have been satisfied or waived by the Buyers, if applicable (other than those that by their nature are to be satisfied at Closing). Nothing contained in this Section 7 shall be deemed to release any party from any liability for any breach by such party of the terms and provisions of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or to impair the right of any party to compel specific performance by any other party of its obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.

 

8.MISCELLANEOUS.

 

(a)           Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Jury Trial. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of New York. The Company and each Buyer hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or under any of the other Transaction Documents or with any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law.  Nothing contained herein shall be deemed or operate to preclude any party from bringing suit or taking other legal action against another party in any other jurisdiction to collect on such party’s obligations to the first party or to enforce a judgment or other court ruling in favor of such first party. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR UNDER ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

 

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(b)           Counterparts; Electronic Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party. Any signature to this Agreement may be delivered by facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf) or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000 or the New York Electronic Signature and Records Act or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Each party hereto accepts the foregoing and any document received in accordance with this Section 8(b) shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing also applies to any amendment, extension or renewal of this agreement.

 

The words “execution,” “execute”, “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the each of the parties hereto, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

 

Each of the parties hereto represents and warrants to the other parties that it has the corporate capacity and authority to execute the Agreement through electronic means and there are no restrictions for doing so in that party’s constitutive documents.

 

(c)           Headings; Gender; Interpretation. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Agreement. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, each pronoun herein shall be deemed to include the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular and plural forms thereof. The terms “including,” “includes,” “include” and words of like import shall be construed broadly as if followed by the words “without limitation.” The terms “herein,” “hereunder,” “hereof” and words of like import refer to this entire Agreement instead of just the provision in which they are found. Unless the context otherwise requires, references herein: (x) to Articles, Sections, Schedules and Exhibits mean the Articles and Sections of, and Schedules and Exhibits attached to, this Agreement; (y) to an agreement, instrument or other document means such agreement, instrument or other document as amended, supplemented and modified from time to time to the extent permitted by the provisions thereof and (z) to a statute means such statute as amended from time to time and includes any successor legislation thereto and any regulations promulgated thereunder. This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the party drafting an instrument or causing any instrument to be drafted. The Schedules and Exhibits referred to herein shall be construed with, and as an integral part of, this Agreement to the same extent as if they were set forth verbatim herein.

 

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(d)           Severability; Maximum Payment Amounts. If any provision of this Agreement is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed amended to apply to the broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Agreement so long as this Agreement as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties. The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (and without implication that the following is required or applicable), it is the intention of the parties that in no event shall amounts and value paid by the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries (as the case may be), or payable to or received by any of the Buyers, under the Transaction Documents (including without limitation, any amounts that would be characterized as “interest” under applicable law) exceed amounts permitted under any applicable law. Accordingly, if any obligation to pay, payment made to any Buyer, or collection by any Buyer pursuant the Transaction Documents is finally judicially determined to be contrary to any such applicable law, such obligation to pay, payment or collection shall be deemed to have been made by mutual mistake of such Buyer, the Company and its Subsidiaries and such amount shall be deemed to have been adjusted with retroactive effect to the maximum amount or rate of interest, as the case may be, as would not be so prohibited by the applicable law. Such adjustment shall be effected, to the extent necessary, by reducing or refunding, at the option of such Buyer, the amount of interest or any other amounts which would constitute unlawful amounts required to be paid or actually paid to such Buyer under the Transaction Documents. For greater certainty, to the extent that any interest, charges, fees, expenses or other amounts required to be paid to or received by such Buyer under any of the Transaction Documents or related thereto are held to be within the meaning of “interest” or another applicable term to otherwise be violative of applicable law, such amounts shall be pro-rated over the period of time to which they relate.

 

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(e)           Entire Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto and the instruments referenced herein and therein supersede all other prior oral or written agreements between the Buyers, the Company, its Subsidiaries, their affiliates and Persons acting on their behalf, including, without limitation, any transactions by any Buyer with respect to Common Stock or the Securities, and the other matters contained herein and therein, and this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents, the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto and the instruments referenced herein and therein contain the entire understanding of the parties solely with respect to the matters covered herein and therein; provided, however, nothing contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall (or shall be deemed to) (i) have any effect on any agreements any Buyer has entered into with, or any instruments any Buyer has received from, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the date hereof with respect to any prior investment made by such Buyer in the Company or (ii) waive, alter, modify or amend in any respect any obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any rights of or benefits to any Buyer or any other Person, in any agreement entered into prior to the date hereof between or among the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries and any Buyer, or any instruments any Buyer received from the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the date hereof, and all such agreements and instruments shall continue in full force and effect. Except as specifically set forth herein or therein, neither the Company nor any Buyer makes any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking. For clarification purposes, the Recitals are part of this Agreement. No provision of this Agreement may be amended other than by an instrument in writing signed by the Company and the Required Holders, and any amendment to any provision of this Agreement made in conformity with the provisions of this Section 8(e) shall be binding on all Buyers and holders of Securities, as applicable; provided that no such amendment shall be effective to the extent that it (A) applies to less than all of the holders of the Securities then outstanding or (B) imposes any obligation or liability on any Buyer that is disproportionate relative to other Buyers without such Buyer’s prior written consent (which may be granted or withheld in such Buyer’s sole discretion). No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by an authorized representative of the waiving party, provided that the Required Holders may waive any provision of this Agreement, and any waiver of any provision of this Agreement made in conformity with the provisions of this Section 8(e) shall be binding on all Buyers and holders of Securities, as applicable, provided that no such waiver shall be effective to the extent that it (1) applies to less than all of the holders of the Securities then outstanding (unless a party gives a waiver as to itself only) or (2) imposes any obligation or liability on any Buyer that is disproportionate relative to other Buyers without such Buyer’s prior written consent (which may be granted or withheld in such Buyer’s sole discretion). The Company has not, directly or indirectly, made any agreements with any Buyers relating to the terms or conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents except as set forth in the Transaction Documents. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company confirms that, except as set forth in this Agreement, no Buyer has made any commitment or promise or has any other obligation to provide any financing to the Company, any Subsidiary or otherwise. As a material inducement for each Buyer to enter into this Agreement, the Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that (x) no due diligence or other investigation or inquiry conducted by a Buyer, any of its advisors or any of its representatives shall affect such Buyer’s right to rely on, or shall modify or qualify in any manner or be an exception to any of, the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document and (y) unless a provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document is expressly preceded by the phrase “except as disclosed in the SEC Documents,” or words to substantially similar effect, nothing contained in any of the SEC Documents shall affect such Buyer’s right to rely on, or shall modify or qualify in any manner or be an exception to any of, the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. “Required Holders” means (I) prior to the Closing Date, each Buyer entitled to purchase Purchased Securities at the Closing and (II) on or after the Closing Date, holders of a majority of the Note Shares in the aggregate as of such time issued or issuable hereunder or pursuant to the Notes.

 

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(f)            Notices. Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by electronic mail (provided that such sent email is kept on file (whether electronically or otherwise) by the sending party and the sending party does not receive an automatically generated message from the recipient’s email server that such e-mail could not be delivered to such recipient); or (iii) one (1) Business Day after deposit with an overnight courier service with next day delivery specified, in each case, properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The addresses and e-mail addresses for such communications shall be:

 

If to the Company:

 

Tellurian Inc.
1201 Louisiana Street, Suite 3100
Houston, Texas 77002
Telephone: (832) 962-4000
Attention: Legal
E-Mail: legal.notices@tellurianinc.com

 

If to the Transfer Agent:

 

Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc.
51 Mercedes Way
Edgewood, NY 11711
Telephone: (303) 420-8595
Attention: Theresa Henshaw
E-mail: theresa.henshaw@broadridge.com

 

If to a Buyer, to (i) its e-mail address set forth on the Schedule of Buyers, with copies to such Buyer’s representatives as set forth on the Schedule of Buyers and (ii) to Eric Helenek, High Trail Capital, 80 River Street, Suite 4C, Hoboken, NJ 07030 (telephone: (917) 414-1733)

 

with a copy (for informational purposes only) to:

 

Latham & Watkins LLP
12670 High Bluff Drive
San Diego, CA 92130
Telephone: (858) 523-5400
Facsimile: (858) 523-5450
Attention: Michael E. Sullivan, Esq.
E-mail: michael.sullivan@lw.com

 

or to such other address, e-mail address and/or to the attention of such other Person as the recipient party has specified by written notice given to each other party five (5) days prior to the effectiveness of such change. Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication, (B) electronically generated by the sender’s e-mail or (C) provided by an overnight courier service shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service or receipt from an overnight courier service in accordance with clause (i) or (iii) above, respectively.

 

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(g)           Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns, including any purchasers of any of the Purchased Securities; provided, however that a Buyer or holder of the Notes may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder to any Disqualified Institution (as defined below) or any of their affiliates that are readily identifiable on the basis of such affiliate’s name. A “Disqualified Institution” includes any entity listed on Exhibit D attached hereto; provided further, however, that the preceding limitation shall not apply if an Event of Default (as defined in the Indenture) has occurred and is continuing. The Company shall not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Required Holders, including, without limitation, by way of a Fundamental Change (as defined in the Indenture) unless the Company is in compliance with the applicable provisions governing Fundamental Changes set forth in the Indenture. Subject to the foregoing, a Buyer may assign some or all of its rights hereunder in connection with any transfer of any of its Securities without the consent of the Company, provided (i) such assignee agrees in writing provided to the Company to be bound by the provisions hereof that apply to Buyers in which event such assignee shall be deemed to be a Buyer hereunder with respect to such assigned rights and (ii) a Buyer may not assign its rights under Sections 4(g) and 4(j), in each case, other than to an affiliate, without the prior written consent of the Company. Any purported assignment in violation of the foregoing shall be void.

 

(h)           No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, other than the Indemnitees referred to in Section 8(k).

 

(i)            Survival. Subject to the limitations and other provisions of this Agreement, the representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing and shall remain in full force and effect until the date that is six (6) months after Maturity Date (as defined in the Indenture); provided, that the representations and warranties in (a) Section 3(c), Section 3(d), Section 3(i), Section 3(t) and Section 3(bb) shall survive indefinitely and (b) the representation and warranty in Section 3(cc) shall survive for the full period of all applicable statutes of limitations (giving effect to any waiver, mitigation or extension thereof) plus sixty (60) days. All covenants and agreements of the parties contained herein shall survive the Closing for the period explicitly specified therein, or, if no such period is specified, so long as any Notes remain outstanding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any claims asserted in good faith with reasonable specificity (to the extent known at such time) and in writing by notice from the non-breaching party to the breaching party prior to the expiration date of the applicable survival period shall not thereafter be barred by the expiration of the relevant representation or warranty and such claims shall survive until finally resolved. No claim for indemnification may be asserted against either party for breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained herein, unless written notice of such claim is received by such party describing in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances with respect to the subject matter of such claim on or prior to the date on which the representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on which such claim is based ceases to survive as set forth in this Section 8(i).

 

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(j)            Further Assurances. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as any other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(k)           Indemnification.

 

(i)            In consideration of each Buyer’s execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and acquiring the Securities thereunder and in addition to all of the Company’s other obligations under the Transaction Documents, the Company shall defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless each Buyer and all of their stockholders, partners, members, officers, directors, employees and direct or indirect investors and any of the foregoing Persons’ agents or other representatives (including, without limitation, those retained in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (collectively, the “Indemnitees”) from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, losses, costs, penalties, fees, liabilities and damages, and reasonable expenses in connection therewith (irrespective of whether any such Indemnitee is a party to the action for which indemnification hereunder is sought), and including reasonable and documented out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees and disbursements (the “Indemnified Liabilities”), incurred by any Indemnitee as a result of, or arising out of, or relating to (i) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Company or any Subsidiary in any of the Transaction Documents, (ii) any breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary contained in any of the Transaction Documents or (iii) any cause of action, suit, proceeding or claim brought or made against such Indemnitee by a third party (including for these purposes a derivative action brought on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary) or which otherwise involves such Indemnitee that arises out of or results from (A) the Company’s execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents, or (B) the status of such Buyer either as an investor in the Company pursuant to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or as a party to this Agreement (including as a party in interest or otherwise in any action or proceeding for injunctive or other equitable relief); provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to a Buyer or its related Indemnitees to the extent that any such claim, loss, damage, liability or expense arise primarily out of or is based primarily upon the inaccuracy of any representations and warranties made by such Buyer herein or the willful misconduct or gross negligence on the part of such Buyer or such related Indemnitee.

 

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(ii)           Promptly after receipt by an Indemnitee under this Section 8(k) of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including, without limitation, any governmental action or proceeding) involving an Indemnified Liability, such Indemnitee shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the Company under this Section 8(k), deliver to the Company a written notice of the commencement thereof, and the Company shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent it so desires, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the Company and the Indemnitee; provided, however, that an Indemnitee shall have the right to retain its own counsel with the fees and expenses of such counsel to be paid by the Company if: (i) the Company has agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses; (ii) the Company shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such Indemnified Liability and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnitee in any such Indemnified Liability; or (iii) the named parties to any such Indemnified Liability (including, without limitation, any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnitee and the Company, and such Indemnitee shall have been advised by counsel that a conflict of interest is likely to exist if the same counsel were to represent such Indemnitee and the Company (in which case, if such Indemnitee notifies the Company in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Company, then the Company shall not have the right to assume the defense thereof and such counsel shall be at the expense of the Company), provided further that in the case of clause (iii) above the Company shall not be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one (1) separate legal counsel for such Indemnitee. The Indemnitee shall reasonably cooperate with the Company in connection with any negotiation or defense of any such action or claim by the Company and shall furnish to the Company all information reasonably available to the Indemnitee which relates to such Indemnified Liability. The Company shall keep the Indemnitee reasonably apprised at all times as to the status of the defense or any settlement negotiations with respect thereto. The Company shall not be liable for any settlement of any action, claim or proceeding effected without its prior written consent; provided, however, it shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition its consent. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnitee, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or other compromise which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnitee of a release from all liability in respect to such Indemnified Liability, and such settlement shall not include any admission as to fault on the part of the Indemnitee. Following indemnification as provided for hereunder, the Company shall be subrogated to all rights of the Indemnitee with respect to all third parties, firms or corporations relating to the matter for which indemnification has been made. The failure to deliver written notice to the Company within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve the Company of any liability to the Indemnitee under this Section 8(k), except to the extent that the Company is materially and adversely prejudiced in its ability to defend such action. The indemnification required by this Section 8(k) shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when Indemnified Liabilities are incurred. The indemnity and contribution agreements contained herein shall be in addition to (i) any cause of action or similar right of the Indemnitees against the Company or others, and (ii) any liabilities the Company may be subject to pursuant to the law. To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Company may be unenforceable for any reason, the Company shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities which is permissible under applicable law.

 

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(l)            Construction. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party. No specific representation or warranty shall limit the generality or applicability of a more general representation or warranty unless otherwise provided for herein. Each and every reference to share prices, shares of Common Stock and any other numbers in this Agreement that relate to the Common Stock shall be automatically adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations or other similar transactions that occur with respect to the Common Stock after the date of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty against, or a prohibition of, any actions with respect to the borrowing of, arrangement to borrow, identification of the availability of, and/or securing of, securities of the Company in order for such Buyer (or its broker or other financial representative) to effect short sales or similar transactions in the future.

 

(m)           Remedies. Each Buyer and in the event of assignment by a Buyer of its rights and obligations hereunder, each holder of Securities, shall have all rights and remedies set forth in the Transaction Documents and all rights and remedies which such holders have been granted at any time under any other agreement or contract and all of the rights which such holders have under any law. Any Person having any rights under any provision of this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce such rights specifically (without posting a bond or other security), to recover damages by reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights granted by law. Furthermore, the Company recognizes that in the event that it or any Subsidiary fails to perform, observe, or discharge any or all of its or such Subsidiary’s (as the case may be) obligations under the Transaction Documents, any remedy at law would be inadequate relief to the Buyers. The Company therefore agrees that the Buyers shall be entitled to specific performance and/or temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctive or other equitable relief from any court of competent jurisdiction in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages and without posting a bond or other security. The remedies provided in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief).

 

(n)           Withdrawal Right. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) the Transaction Documents, whenever any Buyer exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company or any Subsidiary does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Buyer may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company or such Subsidiary (as the case may be), any relevant notice, demand or election in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights.

 

(o)           Payment Set Aside; Currency. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to any Buyer hereunder or pursuant to any of the other Transaction Documents or any of the Buyers enforce or exercise their rights hereunder or thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, foreign, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred. Unless otherwise expressly indicated, all dollar amounts referred to in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents are in United States Dollars (“U.S. Dollars”), and all amounts owing under this Agreement and all other Transaction Documents shall be paid in U.S. Dollars. All amounts denominated in other currencies (if any) shall be converted into the U.S. Dollar equivalent amount in accordance with the Exchange Rate on the date of calculation. “Exchange Rate” means, in relation to any amount of currency to be converted into U.S. Dollars pursuant to this Agreement, the U.S. Dollar exchange rate as published in the Wall Street Journal on the relevant date of calculation.

 

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(p)           Independent Nature of Buyers’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Buyer under the Transaction Documents are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Buyer, and no Buyer shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Buyer under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document shall be deemed to constitute the Buyers as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of group or entity, or create a presumption, as among the parties hereto, that the Buyers are in any way acting in concert or as a group or entity, and the Company shall not assert any such claim with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The decision of each Buyer to purchase Securities pursuant to the Transaction Documents has been made by such Buyer independently of any other Buyer. Each Buyer acknowledges that no other Buyer has acted as agent for such Buyer in connection with such Buyer making its investment hereunder and that no other Buyer will be acting as agent of such Buyer in connection with monitoring such Buyer’s investment in the Securities or enforcing its rights under the Transaction Documents. Each Buyer confirms that each Buyer has independently participated with the Company and its Subsidiaries in the negotiation of the transaction contemplated hereby with the advice of its own counsel and advisors. Each Buyer shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of any other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Buyer to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose. The use of a single agreement to effectuate the purchase and sale of the Securities contemplated hereby was solely in the control of the Company, not the action or decision of any Buyer, and was done solely for the convenience of the Company and its Subsidiaries and not because it was required or requested to do so by any Buyer. It is expressly understood and agreed that each provision contained in this Agreement and in each other Transaction Document is between the Company, each applicable Subsidiary and a Buyer, solely, and not between the Company, its applicable Subsidiaries and the Buyers collectively and not between and among the Buyers.

 

(q)           Performance Date. If the date by which any obligation under any of the Transaction Documents must be performed occurs on a day other than a Business Day, then the date by which such performance is required shall be the next Business Day following such date.

 

(r)            Enforcement Fees.  The prevailing party or parties in any action to enforce the Transaction Documents shall be entitled to recover all reasonable costs and expenses from the non-prevailing party or parties incurred as a result of enforcement of the Transaction Documents and, as applicable, the collection of any amounts owed hereunder (whether in cash, equity or otherwise), including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses.

 

[signature pages follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

  COMPANY:
   
  TELLURIAN INC.
   
   
  By: /s/ Kian Granmayeh
    Name: Kian Granmayeh
    Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

  BUYER:
   
  TECH OPPORTUNITIES LLC
   
     
  By: /s/ Eric Helenek
    Name: Eric Helenek
    Title: Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 Exhibit 99.1

 

 

Tellurian Announces Signing Definitive Agreements for
$500 million Offering of Senior Secured Convertible Notes

 

HOUSTON, Texas – (BUSINESS WIRE) June 1, 2022 -- Tellurian Inc. (Tellurian) (NYSE American: TELL) announced today that it has executed definitive agreements to sell $500 million principal amount of senior secured convertible notes, subject to customary closing conditions. The notes will bear interest at 6.0% per annum, expiring May 1, 2025, and will be convertible into shares of Tellurian common stock at an initial conversion price of $5.724, subject to customary adjustments.

 

This press release does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy, nor shall there be any offer or sale of, the notes in any state or jurisdiction in which the offer, solicitation, or sale of the notes would be unlawful prior to the registration or qualification thereof under the securities laws of any such state or jurisdiction.

 

Roth Capital Partners and Citigroup served as placement agents for the offering.

 

The offering was made only by means of a prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Copies of the prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus relating to the offering may also be obtained by contacting Roth Capital Partners, LLC, 888 San Clemente Drive, Newport Beach, California 92660, by calling (800) 678-9147 or via email at rothecm@roth.com, or from Citigroup Global Markets Inc., c/o Broadridge Financial Solutions, 1155 Long Island Avenue, Edgewood, New York 11717, by calling (800) 831-9146 or via email at prospectus@citi.com.

 

About Tellurian Inc.

 

Tellurian is developing a portfolio of natural gas production, LNG marketing and trading, and infrastructure that includes an ~ 27.6 mtpa LNG export facility and an associated pipeline. Tellurian is based in Houston, Texas, and its common stock is listed on the NYSE American under the symbol “TELL”.

 

CAUTIONARY INFORMATION ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of U.S. federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements herein relate to, among other things, the offering described herein. These statements involve a number of known and unknown risks, which may cause actual results to differ materially from expectations expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. These risks include risks relating to a potential inability to complete the offering and the matters discussed in Item 1A of Part I of the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Tellurian for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 filed by Tellurian with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) on February 23, 2022, and other Tellurian filings with the SEC, all of which are incorporated by reference herein. The forward-looking statements in this press release speak as of the date of this release. Although Tellurian may from time to time voluntarily update its prior forward-looking statements, it disclaims any commitment to do so except as required by securities laws.

 

Contact

 

Media:

Joi Lecznar

EVP Public and Government Affairs

Phone +1.832.962.4044

joi.lecznar@tellurianinc.com

Investors:

Matt Phillips

Vice President, Investor Relations

Phone +1.832.320.9331

matthew.phillips@tellurianinc.com

 

 

 

1201 Louisiana Street Suite 3100    |    Houston, TX 77002    |    TEL + 1 832 962 4000    |    www.tellurianinc.com