|
England and Wales
|
| |
8741
|
| |
Not Applicable
|
|
|
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
| |
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number) |
| |
(IRS Employer
Identification Number) |
|
|
William H. Aaronson
John B. Meade Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP 450 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10017 1-212-450-4000 |
| |
Catherine Stead
Company Secretary Rentokil Initial plc Compass House Manor Royal Crawley West Sussex RH10 9PY United Kingdom +44 1293 858000 |
| |
Deidre Richardson
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary Terminix Global Holdings, Inc. 150 Peabody Place Memphis, Tennessee 38103 1-901-597-1400 |
| |
Andrew R. Brownstein
Karessa L. Cain Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz 51 West 52nd Street New York, New York 10019 1-212-403-1000 |
|
| Sincerely, | | | Sincerely, | |
|
[ ]
|
| |
[ ]
|
|
|
Brett T. Ponton
Chief Executive Officer Terminix Global Holdings, Inc. |
| |
Andy Ransom
Chief Executive Rentokil Initial plc |
|
|
Terminix Global Holdings, Inc.
150 Peabody Place Memphis, Tennessee 38103 Attention: Investor Relations Telephone: (901) 597-1400 |
| |
Rentokil Initial plc
Compass House Manor Royal Crawley West Sussex RH10 9PY United Kingdom Attention: Company Secretary Telephone: +44 1293 858000 |
|
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| | |
Rentokil Initial
Ordinary Shares |
| |
Terminix
Common Stock |
| |
Implied Per Share Value of
Merger Consideration |
| |||||||||
December 13, 2021
|
| | | £ | 6.24 | | | | | $ | 37.41 | | | | | $ | 55.00 | | |
|
Proposal
|
| |
Required Vote
|
| |
Effect of Certain Actions
|
|
|
Proposal 1:
Merger Proposal |
| | Approval requires the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Terminix common stock entitled to vote on the merger proposal. | | | Shares of Terminix common stock not present at the Terminix special meeting, shares that are present and not voted on the merger proposal, including due to the failure of any Terminix stockholder who holds their shares in “street name” through a bank, broker or other nominee to give voting instructions to such bank, broker or other nominee with respect to the merger proposal, and abstentions will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the merger proposal. | |
|
Proposal 2:
Compensation Proposal |
| | Approval requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of stock present in person (including virtually via the Internet) or represented by proxy at the Terminix special meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter in question. | | | The failure of any shares present or represented at the Terminix special meeting and entitled to vote on the proposal to vote will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the compensation proposal (which is subject to a non-binding advisory vote of Terminix stockholders). A broker non-vote or the failure to return or submit a proxy and to attend the Terminix special meeting will have no effect on the compensation proposal (assuming a quorum is present). | |
Company
|
| |
Enterprise
Value |
| |
EV / EBITDA
2022E |
| |
EBITDA
2022E |
| |||||||||
Pest Control Peers | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rollins, Inc.
|
| | | $ | 16,571 | | | | | | 24.8x | | | | | $ | 669 | | |
Rentokil Initial
|
| | | | 17,085 | | | | | | 17.8x | | | | | | 959 | | |
Residential Peers | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FirstService Corporation
|
| | | $ | 9,507 | | | | | | 24.4x | | | | | $ | 390 | | |
Frontdoor, Inc.
|
| | | | 3,406 | | | | | | 10.1x | | | | | | 336 | | |
HomeServe plc
|
| | | | 4,967 | | | | | | 11.0x | | | | | | 452 | | |
Leslie’s, Inc.
|
| | | | 4,893 | | | | | | 13.5x | | | | | | 361 | | |
Commercial Peers | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ABM Industries Incorporated
|
| | | $ | 3,466 | | | | | | 6.3x | | | | | $ | 549 | | |
Aramark
|
| | | | 16,645 | | | | | | 11.0x | | | | | | 1,510 | | |
BrightView Holdings, Inc.
|
| | | | 2,655 | | | | | | 8.3x | | | | | | 319 | | |
Cintas Corporation
|
| | | | 51,022 | | | | | | 24.6x | | | | | | 2,077 | | |
Ecolab Inc.
|
| | | | 72,706 | | | | | | 21.4x | | | | | | 3,402 | | |
GDI Integrated Facility Services Inc.
|
| | | | 1,114 | | | | | | 10.7x | | | | | | 105 | | |
Company
|
| |
Enterprise Value
|
| |
EV / EBITDA 2022E
|
| |
EBITDA 2022E
|
| |||||||||
Pest Control Peers | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rollins, Inc.
|
| | | $ | 16,571 | | | | | | 24.8x | | | | | $ | 669 | | |
Terminix Global Holdings, Inc.
|
| | | | 5,508 | | | | | | 12.6x | | | | | | 436 | | |
Residential Peers | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FirstService Corporation
|
| | | $ | 9,507 | | | | | | 24.4x | | | | | $ | 390 | | |
Frontdoor, Inc.
|
| | | | 3,406 | | | | | | 10.1x | | | | | | 336 | | |
HomeServe plc
|
| | | | 4,967 | | | | | | 11.0x | | | | | | 452 | | |
Leslie’s, Inc.
|
| | | | 4,893 | | | | | | 13.5x | | | | | | 361 | | |
Commercial Peers | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ABM Industries Incorporated
|
| | | $ | 3,466 | | | | | | 6.3x | | | | | $ | 549 | | |
Aramark
|
| | | | 16,645 | | | | | | 11.0x | | | | | | 1,510 | | |
BrightView Holdings, Inc.
|
| | | | 2,655 | | | | | | 8.3x | | | | | | 319 | | |
Cintas Corporation
|
| | | | 51,022 | | | | | | 24.6x | | | | | | 2,077 | | |
Ecolab Inc.
|
| | | | 72,706 | | | | | | 21.4x | | | | | | 3,402 | | |
GDI Integrated Facility Services Inc.
|
| | | | 1,114 | | | | | | 10.7x | | | | | | 105 | | |
Comparable Public Companies Analysis
|
| |
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
|
| |||
2.901x – 5.887x
|
| | | | 3.125x – 7.042x | | |
(U.S. dollars in millions)
|
| |
2021E
|
| |
2022E
|
| |
2023E
|
| |
2024E
|
| |
2025E
|
| |||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
| | | $ | 2,064 | | | | | $ | 2,198 | | | | | $ | 2,390 | | | | | $ | 2,608 | | | | | $ | 2,855 | | |
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
|
| | | | 387 | | | | | | 420 | | | | | | 490 | | | | | | 569 | | | | | | 658 | | |
Capital Expenditures
|
| | | | (28) | | | | | | (30) | | | | | | (32) | | | | | | (35) | | | | | | (39) | | |
Free Cash Flow(2)
|
| | | | 211 | | | | | | 263 | | | | | | 334 | | | | | | 390 | | | | | | 454 | | |
(U.S. dollars in millions)(1)
|
| |
2021E
|
| |
2022E
|
| |
2023E
|
| |
2024E
|
| |
2025E
|
| |||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
| | | $ | 2,042 | | | | | $ | 2,176 | | | | | $ | 2,322 | | | | | $ | 2,479 | | | | | $ | 2,651 | | |
Adjusted EBITDA(2)
|
| | | | 384 | | | | | | 412 | | | | | | 471 | | | | | | 535 | | | | | | 604 | | |
Capital Expenditures
|
| | | | (27) | | | | | | (30) | | | | | | (32) | | | | | | (35) | | | | | | (39) | | |
Free Cash Flow(3)
|
| | | | 197 | | | | | | 255 | | | | | | 317 | | | | | | 362 | | | | | | 411 | | |
(U.S. dollars in millions)
|
| |
2021E
|
| |
2022E
|
| ||||||
Revenue
|
| | | $ | 2,046 | | | | | $ | 2,164 | | |
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
|
| | | | 388 | | | | | | 420 | | |
Capital Expenditures
|
| | | | (23) | | | | | | (33) | | |
Free Cash Flow(2)
|
| | | | 199 | | | | | | 232 | | |
(U.S. dollars in millions)(1)
|
| |
2021E
|
| |
2022E
|
| |
2023E
|
| |
2024E
|
| |
2025E
|
| |||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
| | | $ | 2,046 | | | | | $ | 2,164 | | | | | $ | 2,322 | | | | | $ | 2,479 | | | | | $ | 2,651 | | |
Adjusted EBITDA(2)
|
| | | | 413 | | | | | | 445 | | | | | | 496 | | | | | | 560 | | | | | | 629 | | |
Capital Expenditures
|
| | | | (23) | | | | | | (33) | | | | | | (32) | | | | | | (35) | | | | | | (39) | | |
Free Cash Flow(3)
|
| | | | 199 | | | | | | 232 | | | | | | 317 | | | | | | 361 | | | | | | 410 | | |
(UK pounds sterling in millions)(1)
|
| |
2021E
|
| |
2022E
|
| |
2023E
|
| |
2024E
|
| |
2025E
|
| |||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
| | | £ | 2,980 | | | | | £ | 3,131 | | | | | £ | 3,289 | | | | | £ | 3,437 | | | | | £ | 3,591 | | |
Adjusted EBITDA(2)
|
| | | | 670 | | | | | | 726 | | | | | | 774 | | | | | | 825 | | | | | | 881 | | |
Capital Expenditures
|
| | | | (260) | | | | | | (260) | | | | | | (270) | | | | | | (289) | | | | | | (302) | | |
Free Cash Flow(3)
|
| | | | 296 | | | | | | 334 | | | | | | 370 | | | | | | 399 | | | | | | 434 | | |
Name
|
| |
Present Positions
|
|
Brett T. Ponton
|
| | Chief Executive Officer | |
Robert J. Riesbeck
|
| | Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer | |
David M. Dart
|
| | Senior Vice President, Chief Human Resources Officer | |
Deidre Richardson
|
| | Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary | |
Dion Persson
|
| | Senior Vice President, Strategy and Mergers & Acquisitions, and former Interim General Counsel | |
| | |
Cash
($)(1) |
| |
Equity
($)(2) |
| |
Benefits
($)(3) |
| |
Tax
Reimbursement ($) |
| |
Other
($)(4) |
| |
Total
($) |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Brett T. Ponton
|
| | | | 3,900,000 | | | | | | 5,790,659 | | | | | | 7,693 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,023,562 | | | | | | 12,721,913 | | |
Robert J. Riesbeck
|
| | | | 2,405,000 | | | | | | 2,127,642 | | | | | | 13,596 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 646,685 | | | | | | 5,192,923 | | |
David M. Dart
|
| | | | 1,296,000 | | | | | | 1,118,349 | | | | | | 19,713 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 480,488 | | | | | | 2,914,550 | | |
Deidre Richardson
|
| | | | 1,312,000 | | | | | | 669,977 | | | | | | 6,576 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 482,099 | | | | | | 2,470,652 | | |
Dion Persson
|
| | | | 1,440,000 | | | | | | 1,667,081 | | | | | | 13,954 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 494,986 | | | | | | 3,616,021 | | |
| | |
Terminix
Stock Options ($) |
| |
Terminix
RSU Awards ($) |
| |
Terminix
PSU Awards @100% ($) |
| |
Total
($) |
| ||||||||||||
Brett T. Ponton
|
| | | | 51,399 | | | | | | 2,480,988 | | | | | | 3,258,271 | | | | | | 5,790,659 | | |
Robert J. Riesbeck
|
| | | | 0 | | | | | | 1,158,402 | | | | | | 969,240 | | | | | | 2,127,642 | | |
David M. Dart
|
| | | | 115,318 | | | | | | 344,275 | | | | | | 658,756 | | | | | | 1,118,349 | | |
Deidre Richardson
|
| | | | 0 | | | | | | 512,371 | | | | | | 157,606 | | | | | | 669,977 | | |
Dion Persson
|
| | | | 371,579 | | | | | | 461,297 | | | | | | 834,204 | | | | | | 1,667,081 | | |
| | |
Retention
Bonus ($) |
| |
Pro-Rata
2022 Bonus ($) |
| |
Total
($) |
| |||||||||
Brett T. Ponton
|
| | | | 2,500,000 | | | | | | 523,562 | | | | | | 3,023,562 | | |
Robert J. Riesbeck
|
| | | | 350,000 | | | | | | 296,685 | | | | | | 646,685 | | |
David M. Dart
|
| | | | 350,000 | | | | | | 130,488 | | | | | | 480,488 | | |
Deidre Richardson
|
| | | | 350,000 | | | | | | 132,099 | | | | | | 482,099 | | |
Dion Persson
|
| | | | 350,000 | | | | | | 144,986 | | | | | | 494,986 | | |
|
Number of shares of Terminix common stock (other than certain excluded shares) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the first effective time
|
| | | | 121,532,826(1) | | |
|
Per share cash amount
|
| | | $ | 11.00 | | |
|
Exchange ratio
|
| | | | 1.0619 | | |
|
Rentokil Initial ADS price
|
| | | $ | 30.13(2) | | |
|
Number of cash electing shares
|
| | | | 60,766,413 | | |
|
Number of stock electing shares and non-electing shares
|
| | | | 60,766,413 | | |
|
Number of cash electing shares
|
| | | | 60,766,413 | | |
|
Cash consideration
|
| | | $ | 42.99(1) | | |
|
Cash election amount
|
| | | $ | 2,612,348,094.87(2) | | |
|
Number of shares of Terminix common stock (other than certain excluded shares) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the first effective time
|
| | | | 121,532,826 | | |
|
Per share cash amount
|
| | | $ | 11.00 | | |
|
Available cash election amount
|
| | | $ | 1,336,861,086.00(1) | | |
|
Cash consideration
|
| | | $ | 42.99 | | |
|
Cash fraction
|
| | | | 0.5117(1) | | |
|
Cash portion of consideration
|
| | | $ | 22.00(2) | | |
|
Cash consideration
|
| | | $ | 42.99 | | |
|
Cash portion of consideration
|
| | | $ | 22.00 | | |
|
Rentokil Initial ADS price
|
| | | $ | 30.13 | | |
|
Stock portion of consideration
|
| | | | 0.6966(1) | | |
|
Number of cash electing shares
|
| | | | 12,153,283 | | |
|
Number of stock electing shares and non-electing shares
|
| | | | 109,379,543 | | |
|
Number of stock electing shares and non-electing shares
|
| | | | 109,379,543 | | |
|
Stock consideration
|
| | | | 1.4270(1) | | |
|
Stock election amount
|
| | | | 156,084,607.8610(2) | | |
|
Number of shares of Terminix common stock (other than certain excluded shares) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the first effective time
|
| | | | 121,532,826 | | |
|
Exchange ratio
|
| | | | 1.0619 | | |
|
Available stock election amount
|
| | | | 129,055,707.9294(1) | | |
|
Stock consideration
|
| | | | 1.4270 | | |
|
Stock fraction
|
| | | | 0.8268(1) | | |
|
Stock portion of consideration
|
| | | | 1.1799(2) | | |
|
Stock consideration
|
| | | | 1.4270 | | |
|
Stock portion of consideration
|
| | | | 1.1799 | | |
|
Rentokil Initial ADS price
|
| | | $ | 30.13 | | |
|
Cash portion of consideration
|
| | | $ | 7.45(1) | | |
| | |
Rentokil
Initial Historical (IFRS) |
| |
Terminix
Adjusted (IFRS) |
| |
Adjustments
for Debt Refinancing |
| |
Transaction
adjustments |
| |
Notes
|
| |
Pro forma
Combined company |
| |||||||||||||||
£m
|
| |
Note 1
|
| |
Note 2
|
| |
Note 3
|
| |
Note 4
|
| | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Non-current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Intangible assets
|
| | | | 2,164 | | | | | | 2,464 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,037 | | | |
4b, 4c
|
| | | | 7,665 | | |
Property, plant and equipment
|
| | | | 398 | | | | | | 44 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 442 | | |
Right-of-use assets
|
| | | | 228 | | | | | | 136 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 364 | | |
Investments in associated undertakings
|
| | | | 30 | | | | | | 26 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 56 | | |
Other investments
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | |
Deferred tax assets
|
| | | | 42 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 42 | | |
Contract costs
|
| | | | 75 | | | | | | 73 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 148 | | |
Retirement benefit assets
|
| | | | 19 | | | | | | 11 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 30 | | |
Other receivables
|
| | | | 14 | | | | | | 50 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 64 | | |
Derivative financial
instruments |
| | | | 10 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 10 | | |
Total Non-current assets
|
| | |
|
2,980
|
| | | |
|
2,804
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
3,037
|
| | | | | | |
|
8,821
|
| |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other investments
|
| | | | 2 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 2 | | |
Inventories
|
| | | | 136 | | | | | | 30 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 166 | | |
Trade and other receivables
|
| | | | 527 | | | | | | 198 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 725 | | |
Current tax assets
|
| | | | 9 | | | | | | 32 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 41 | | |
Derivative financial
instruments |
| | | | 2 | | | | | | 1 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 3 | | |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | 668 | | | | | | 152 | | | | | | 1,501 | | | | | | (1,111) | | | |
4a(iv), 4c, 4h
|
| | | | 1,210 | | |
Total Current assets
|
| | | | 1,344 | | | | | | 413 | | | | | | 1,501 | | | | | | (1,111) | | | | | | | | | 2,147 | | |
Total Assets
|
| | | | 4,324 | | | | | | 3,217 | | | | | | 1,501 | | | | | | 1,926 | | | | | | | | | 10,968 | | |
Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share capital
|
| | | | 19 | | | | | | 1 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 5 | | | |
4d
|
| | | | 25 | | |
Share premium
|
| | | | 7 | | | | | | 1,780 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,522 | | | |
4d
|
| | | | 3,309 | | |
Other reserves
|
| | | | (1,928) | | | | | | (16) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 16 | | | |
4d
|
| | | | (1,928) | | |
Treasury shares
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (714) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 714 | | | |
4d
|
| | | | — | | |
Retained earnings
|
| | | | 3,167 | | | | | | 528 | | | | | | (1) | | | | | | (593) | | | |
4d
|
| | | | 3,101 | | |
Non-controlling interests
|
| | | | (1) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (1) | | |
Total Equity
|
| | |
|
1,264
|
| | | |
|
1,579
|
| | | |
|
(1)
|
| | | |
|
1,664
|
| | | | | | |
|
4,506
|
| |
| | |
Rentokil
Initial Historical (IFRS) |
| |
Terminix
Adjusted (IFRS) |
| |
Adjustments
for Debt Refinancing |
| |
Transaction
adjustments |
| |
Notes
|
| |
Pro forma
Combined company |
| |||||||||||||||
£m
|
| |
Note 1
|
| |
Note 2
|
| |
Note 3
|
| |
Note 4
|
| | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Non-current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade and other payables
|
| | | | 72 | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 75 | | |
Bank and other long-term borrowings
|
| | | | 1,256 | | | | | | 571 | | | | | | 1,465 | | | | | | 70 | | | |
4b(iii)
|
| | | | 3,362 | | |
Lease liabilities
|
| | | | 139 | | | | | | 127 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 266 | | |
Deferred tax liabilities
|
| | | | 108 | | | | | | 217 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 186 | | | |
4b(v)
|
| | | | 511 | | |
Retirement benefit obligations
|
| | | | 27 | | | | | | 11 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 38 | | |
Provisions for liabilities and charges
|
| | | | 34 | | | | | | 302 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 336 | | |
Derivative financial instruments
|
| | | | 34 | | | | | | 15 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 49 | | |
Total Non-current liabilities
|
| | | | 1,670 | | | | | | 1,246 | | | | | | 1,465 | | | | | | 256 | | | | | | | | | 4,637 | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade and other payables
|
| | | | 764 | | | | | | 250 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 1,014 | | |
Current tax liabilities
|
| | | | 61 | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 69 | | |
Provisions for liabilities and charges
|
| | | | 27 | | | | | | 85 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 6 | | | |
4b(iv)
|
| | | | 118 | | |
Bank and other short-term borrowings
|
| | | | 459 | | | | | | 10 | | | | | | 37 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 506 | | |
Lease liabilities
|
| | | | 78 | | | | | | 39 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 117 | | |
Derivative financial instruments
|
| | | | 1 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 1 | | |
Total Current liabilities
|
| | | | 1,390 | | | | | | 392 | | | | | | 37 | | | | | | 6 | | | | | | | | | 1,825 | | |
Total Liabilities
|
| | | | 3,060 | | | | | | 1,638 | | | | | | 1,502 | | | | | | 262 | | | | | | | | | 6,462 | | |
Total Equity and Liabilities
|
| | | | 4,324 | | | | | | 3,217 | | | | | | 1,501 | | | | | | 1,926 | | | | | | | | | 10,968 | | |
|
| | |
Rentokil
Initial Historical (IFRS) |
| |
Terminix
Adjusted (IFRS) |
| |
Adjustments
for Debt Refinancing |
| |
Transaction
adjustments |
| |
Notes
|
| |
Pro forma
combined company |
| |||||||||||||||
£m
|
| |
Note 1
|
| |
Note 2
|
| |
Note 3
|
| |
Note 4
|
| | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Revenue
|
| | | | 2,957 | | | | | | 1,484 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 4,441 | | |
Operating expenses
|
| | | | (2,610) | | | | | | (1,344) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (109) | | | |
4b(i), 4c, 4g, 4h
|
| | | | (4,063) | | |
Operating profits
|
| | |
|
347
|
| | | |
|
140
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(109)
|
| | | | | | |
|
378
|
| |
Net gain on disposals
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | |
Profit before interest and income tax
|
| | |
|
347
|
| | | |
|
140
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(109)
|
| | | | | | |
|
378
|
| |
Finance income
|
| | | | 4 | | | | | | 1 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 5 | | |
Finance cost
|
| | | | (34) | | | | | | (41) | | | | | | (57) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (132) | | |
Share of profits from associates, net of tax
|
| | | | 8 | | | | | | 1 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 9 | | |
Profit before income tax
|
| | |
|
325
|
| | | |
|
101
|
| | | |
|
(57)
|
| | | |
|
(109)
|
| | | | | | |
|
260
|
| |
Income tax expense
|
| | | | (62) | | | | | | (33) | | | | | | 11 | | | | | | 8 | | | |
4b(i), 4g, 4h
|
| | | | (76) | | |
Profit attributable to the Company’s equity
holders |
| | |
|
263
|
| | | |
|
68
|
| | | |
|
(46)
|
| | | |
|
(101)
|
| | | | | | |
|
184
|
| |
Basic earnings per share attributable to the
shareholders (pence/share) 4f |
| | | | 14.16 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 7.36 | | |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (basic)
|
| | | | 1,858 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,503 | | |
Diluted earnings per share attributable to the shareholders (pence/share) 4f
|
| | | | 14.10 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 7.33 | | |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted)
|
| | | | 1,866 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,514 | | |
|
Closing exchange rate as of December 31, 2021
|
| |
US$1 / £0.7409
|
|
|
Average exchange rate for the year ended December 31, 2021
|
| |
US$1 / £0.7259
|
|
As of December 31, 2021
|
| |
Terminix
(US GAAP) Note 2a |
| |
Reclassifications
Note 2b |
| |
IFRS
adjustments Note 2c |
| |
Notes
|
| |
Adjusted
Terminix (IFRS) |
| |
Adjusted
Terminix (IFRS)(i) |
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
US$m
|
| |
US$m
|
| |
US$m
|
| | | | |
US$m
|
| |
£m
|
| |||||||||||||||
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Intangible assets
|
| | | | 1,097 | | | | | | 2,274 | | | | | | (45) | | | |
2c(v)
|
| | | | 3,326 | | | | | | 2,464 | | |
Goodwill
|
| | | | 2,211 | | | | | | (2,211) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Property, plant and equipment
|
| | | | 196 | | | | | | (137) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 59 | | | | | | 44 | | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets
|
| | | | 79 | | | | | | (79) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Notes receivable
|
| | | | 35 | | | | | | (35) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Deferred customer acquisition costs
|
| | | | 98 | | | | | | (98) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Long-term marketable securities
|
| | | | 15 | | | | | | (15) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Restricted cash
|
| | | | 89 | | | | | | (89) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Other assets
|
| | | | 77 | | | | | | (77) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Right-of-use assets
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 197 | | | | | | (13) | | | |
2c(i)
|
| | | | 184 | | | | | | 136 | | |
Contract costs
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 98 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 98 | | | | | | 73 | | |
Investments in associated undertakings
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 35 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 35 | | | | | | 26 | | |
Retirement benefit assets
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 15 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 15 | | | | | | 11 | | |
Other receivables
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 77 | | | | | | (10) | | | |
2c(iii), 2c(iv)
|
| | | | 67 | | | | | | 50 | | |
| | | | | 3,897 | | | | | | (45) | | | | | | (68) | | | | | | | | | 3,784 | | | | | | 2,804 | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Inventories
|
| | | | 41 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 41 | | | | | | 30 | | |
Receivables, less allowance
|
| | | | 206 | | | | | | (206) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
| | | | 150 | | | | | | (150) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | 116 | | | | | | 89 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 205 | | | | | | 152 | | |
Trade and other receivables
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 267 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 267 | | | | | | 198 | | |
Current tax assets
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 43 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 43 | | | | | | 32 | | |
Derivative financial instruments
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | 1 | | |
| | | | | 513 | | | | | | 45 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 558 | | | | | | 413 | | |
Total assets
|
| | | | 4,410 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (68) | | | | | | | | | 4,342 | | | | | | 3,217 | | |
As of December 31, 2021
|
| |
Terminix
(US GAAP) Note 2a |
| |
Reclassifications
Note 2b |
| |
IFRS
adjustments Note 2c |
| |
Notes
|
| |
Adjusted
Terminix (IFRS) |
| |
Adjusted
Terminix (IFRS)(i) |
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
US$m
|
| |
US$m
|
| |
US$m
|
| | | | |
US$m
|
| |
£m
|
| |||||||||||||||
Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock
|
| | | | 2 | | | | | | (2) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | 2,391 | | | | | | (2,391) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Retained earnings
|
| | | | 967 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (255) | | | |
2c(i), 2c(ii), 2c(iii), 2c(iv), 2c(v)
|
| | | | 712 | | | | | | 528 | | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
| | | | (22) | | | | | | 22 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Common stock held in treasury
|
| | | | (964) | | | | | | 964 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Share capital
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | 1 | | |
Share premium
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 2,391 | | | | | | 12 | | | |
2c(ii)
|
| | | | 2,403 | | | | | | 1,780 | | |
Treasury shares
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (964) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (964) | | | | | | (714) | | |
Other reserves
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (22) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (22) | | | | | | (16) | | |
Total Equity
|
| | | | 2,374 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (243) | | | | | | | | | 2,131 | | | | | | 1,579 | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt
|
| | | | 849 | | | | | | (849) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Other long term liabilities:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred taxes
|
| | | | 387 | | | | | | (387) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Other long-term obligations, primarily self-insurance claims
|
| | | | 197 | | | | | | (197) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Long-term lease liability
|
| | | | 92 | | | | | | (92) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Other payables
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | 3 | | |
Bank and other long-term borrowings
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 766 | | | | | | 5 | | | |
2c(iv)
|
| | | | 771 | | | | | | 571 | | |
Lease liabilities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 174 | | | | | | (3) | | | |
2c(i)
|
| | | | 171 | | | | | | 127 | | |
Deferred tax liabilities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 387 | | | | | | (94) | | | |
2c(i), 2c(ii), 2c(iii), 2c(iv), 2c(v), 2 c(vi)
|
| | | | 293 | | | | | | 217 | | |
Retirement benefit obligations
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 15 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 15 | | | | | | 11 | | |
Provisions for liabilities and charges
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 149 | | | | | | 258 | | | |
2c(iii), 2c(vi)
|
| | | | 407 | | | | | | 302 | | |
Derivative financial instruments
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 20 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 20 | | | | | | 15 | | |
| | | | | 1,525 | | | | | | (10) | | | | | | 166 | | | | | | | | | 1,681 | | | | | | 1,246 | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable
|
| | | | 85 | | | | | | (85) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Accrued liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Payroll and related expenses
|
| | | | 81 | | | | | | (81) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Self-insurance claims and related expenses
|
| | | | 72 | | | | | | (72) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Accrued interest payable
|
| | | | 7 | | | | | | (7) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Other
|
| | | | 95 | | | | | | (95) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Deferred revenue
|
| | | | 103 | | | | | | (103) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Current portion of lease liability
|
| | | | 18 | | | | | | (18) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Current portion of long-term debt
|
| | | | 50 | | | | | | (50) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Trade and other payables
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 338 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 338 | | | | | | 250 | | |
Current tax liabilities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 11 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 11 | | | | | | 8 | | |
Provisions for liabilities and charges
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 104 | | | | | | 11 | | | |
2c(vi)
|
| | | | 115 | | | | | | 85 | | |
Bank and other short-term borrowings
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 13 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 13 | | | | | | 10 | | |
Lease liabilities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 55 | | | | | | (2) | | | |
2c(i)
|
| | | | 53 | | | | | | 39 | | |
| | | | | 511 | | | | | | 10 | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | 530 | | | | | | 392 | | |
Total liabilities
|
| | | | 2,036 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 175 | | | | | | | | | 2,211 | | | | | | 1,638 | | |
Total equity and liabilities
|
| | | | 4,410 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (68) | | | | | | | | | 4,342 | | | | | | 3,217 | | |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2021
|
| |
Terminix
(US GAAP) Note 2a |
| |
Reclassifications
Note 2b |
| |
IFRS
adjustments Note 2c |
| |
Notes
|
| |
Adjusted
Terminix (IFRS) |
| |
Adjusted
Terminix (IFRS)(i) |
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
US$m
|
| |
US$m
|
| |
US$m
|
| | | | |
US$m
|
| |
£m
|
| |||||||||||||||
Revenue | | | | | 2,045 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 2,045 | | | | | | 1,484 | | |
Cost of services rendered and products sold
|
| | | | (1,193) | | | | | | 1,193 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Selling and administrative expenses
|
| | | | (561) | | | | | | 561 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Amortization expense
|
| | | | (40) | | | | | | 40 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Acquisition-related costs
|
| | | | 1 | | | | | | (1) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Mobile Bay Formosan termite settlement
|
| | | | (4) | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Termite damage claims reserve adjustment
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Fumigation related matters
|
| | | | (2) | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Realized (gain) loss on investment in frontdoor, inc
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Restructuring and other charges
|
| | | | (19) | | | | | | 19 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Goodwill impairment
|
| | | | (3) | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Operating expenses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (1,821) | | | | | | (30) | | | |
2c(i), 2c(ii), 2c(iii), 2c(iv), 2c(v), 2c(vi)
|
| | | | (1,851) | | | | | | (1,344) | | |
Operating profit
|
| | |
|
224
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
(30)
|
| | | | | | |
|
194
|
| | | |
|
140
|
| |
Interest expense
|
| | | | (45) | | | | | | 45 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Interest and net investment income
|
| | | | 2 | | | | | | (2) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Finance income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | 1 | | |
Finance cost
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (45) | | | | | | (12) | | | |
2c(i), 2c(iii)
|
| | | | (57) | | | | | | (41) | | |
Share of profit from associates, net of tax
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | 1 | | |
Profit before income tax
|
| | | | 181 | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | (42) | | | | | | | | | 141 | | | | | | 101 | | |
Provision for income taxes
|
| | | | (57) | | | | | | 57 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Equity in earnings of joint ventures
|
| | | | 2 | | | | | | (2) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Income tax expense
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (57) | | | | | | 12 | | | |
2c(i), 2c(ii), 2c(iii), 2c(iv), 2c(v), 2c(vi)
|
| | | | (45) | | | | | | (33) | | |
Profit for the year from continuing operations
|
| | | | 126 | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | (30) | | | | | | | | | 96 | | | | | | 68 | | |
| | |
Debt refinancing
adjustments £m |
| |||
Proceeds from issuance of Senior Notes due 2027
|
| | | | 733 | | |
Proceeds from issuance of Senior Notes due 2030
|
| | | | 518 | | |
Proceeds from issuance of Senior Notes due 2032
|
| | | | 400 | | |
Proceeds from Facility B
|
| | | | 519 | | |
Total borrowings
|
| | | | 2,170 | | |
Debt issuance costs to be recognized
|
| | | | (20) | | |
Total cash proceeds, net of debt issuance costs
|
| | | | 2,150 | | |
Repayment of outstanding Terminix term loan facility and notes, including the early termination fee of US$95 million (£70 million) Note 4b(iii)
|
| | | | (649) | | |
Net change in cash
|
| | | | 1,501 | | |
Release of historical Terminix unamortized debt issuance costs
|
| | | | 1 | | |
Net change in debt
|
| | | | 1,502 | | |
Presented as: | | | | | | | |
Current portion of debt adjustment
|
| | | | 37 | | |
Non-current portion of debt adjustment
|
| | | | 1,465 | | |
| | |
Average
principal £m |
| |
Interest rate
% |
| |
Interest expense for
the year ended December 31, 2021 £m(i) |
| |||||||||
Senior Notes due 2027
|
| | | | 733 | | | | | | 3.875 | | | | | | 28 | | |
Senior Notes due 2030
|
| | | | 518 | | | | | | 4.375 | | | | | | 23 | | |
Senior Notes due 2032
|
| | | | 400 | | | | | | 5.000 | | | | | | 20 | | |
Facility B
|
| | | | 519 | | | | | | 2.600 | | | | | | 13 | | |
Release of historical Terminix interest on term loan facility and notes
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (31) | | |
Debt issuance cost amortization: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Senior Notes due 2027
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | | |
Senior Notes due 2030
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | | |
Senior Notes due 2032
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | | |
Facility B
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | |
Release of historical Terminix unamortized debt issuance cost on term loan facility and notes
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1) | | |
Total interest expense adjustment
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
57(ii)
|
| |
| | | | | | |
£m
|
| |||
|
Fair value of Rentokil Initial ordinary shares underlying the Rentokil Initial ADSs to be issued in exchange of Terminix shares
|
| | | | | | | 3,310 | | |
|
Consideration related to Terminix Stock Options, Terminix Restricted Stock
Unit Awards, and Terminix Performance Stock Unit Awards vesting before December 31, 2021 |
| | | | | | | 19(ii) | | |
|
Total equity consideration
|
| | | | | | | 3,329(iii) | | |
|
Cash consideration, including cash settlement of fully vested and outstanding
employee equity awards |
| | | | | | | 994(iv) | | |
|
Total preliminary purchase consideration
|
| | | | | |
|
4,323
|
| |
|
Allocation of preliminary purchase consideration
(in £ m): |
| |
Book value
|
| |
Fair value
adjustment |
| |
Notes
|
| |
Fair value
|
| ||||||||||||
Estimated fair value of assets acquired: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Intangible assets, excluding goodwill
|
| | | | 826 | | | | | | 767 | | | | | | 4b(i) | | | | | | 1,593(i) | | |
Goodwill
|
| | | | 1,638 | | | | | | 2,239 | | | | | | 4b(ii) | | | | | | 3,877(ii) | | |
Property, plant and equipment
|
| | | | 44 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 44 | | |
Right of use assets
|
| | | | 136 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 136 | | |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | 152 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 152 | | |
Other assets
|
| | | | 385 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 385 | | |
Estimated fair values of liabilities assumed: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt
|
| | | | (748) | | | | | | (70) | | | | | | 4b(iii) | | | | | | (818)(iii) | | |
Provisions
|
| | | | (373) | | | | | | (6) | | | | | | 4b(iv) | | | | | | (379)(iv) | | |
Deferred tax liability
|
| | | | (217) | | | | | | (186) | | | | | | 4b(v) | | | | | | (403)(v) | | |
Other liabilities
|
| | | | (264) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (264) | | |
Total allocation
|
| | |
|
1,579
|
| | | |
|
2,744
|
| | | | | | | | | |
|
4,323
|
| |
| | |
Pro forma adjusted
carrying value |
| |
Weighted-average
estimated useful life |
| |
Annual amortization
for the year ended December 31, 2021 |
| ||||||
| | |
(£m)
|
| |
(in years)
|
| |
(£m)
|
| ||||||
Fair value of intangible assets acquired:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Customer relationships
|
| | | | 344 | | | |
9
|
| | | | 38 | | |
Trade names
|
| | | | 1,235 | | | |
Not amortized
|
| | | | — | | |
Software
|
| | | | 14 | | | |
4
|
| | | | 4 | | |
Total fair value of intangible assets
acquired: |
| | | | 1,593 | | | |
Amortization expenses
|
| | | | 42 | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Less historical amortization expense
|
| | | | (29) | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Adjustments to amortization expense
|
| | | | 13 | | |
(£m)
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Total Transaction costs of:
|
| |
|
| | | | | | |
Rentokil Initial
|
| | | | | | | 80 | | |
Terminix
|
| | | | | | | 35 | | |
Total Transaction costs
|
| | | | | | | 115 | | |
| | |
Share premium
|
| |
Statement of Profit or Loss
|
| ||||||
| | |
As of
December 31, 2021 |
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2021 |
| ||||||
Amounts recognized in historical periods
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 10 | | |
Adjustment recorded in the pro forma
|
| | | | 23 | | | | | | 82 | | |
Pro forma adjusted transaction costs
|
| | | | 23 | | | | | | 92 | | |
| | |
Transaction Accounting Adjustments
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(£ m)
|
| |
Eliminate
Terminix historical equity |
| |
Issuance
of Rentokil Initial Shares |
| |
Estimated
Transaction costs |
| |
Replacement
Awards |
| |
Terminix
Management Compensation |
| |
Total
Transaction Accounting Adjustments |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Share capital
|
| | | | (1) | | | | | | 6 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 5 | | |
Share premium
|
| | | | (1,780) | | | | | | 3,323 | | | | | | (23) | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,522 | | |
Other reserves
|
| | | | 16 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 16 | | |
Treasury shares
|
| | | | 714 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 714 | | |
Retained earnings
|
| | | | (528) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (51) | | | | | | (2) | | | | | | (12) | | | | | | (593) | | |
Non-controlling interests
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Total shareholders’ equity
|
| | | | (1,579) | | | | | | 3,329 | | | | | | (74) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (12) | | | | | | 1,664 | | |
| | |
For the year ended December 31, 2021
|
| |||||||||
| | |
Rentokil Initial
Historic |
| |
Unaudited Pro
Forma combined company |
| ||||||
Net income – attributable to shareholders, £m
|
| | | | 263 | | | | | | 184 | | |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (basic), million
|
| | | | 1,858 | | | | | | 2,503 | | |
Basic EPS, pence
|
| | |
|
14.16
|
| | | |
|
7.36
|
| |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted), million
|
| | | | 1,866 | | | | | | 2,514 | | |
Diluted EPS, pence
|
| | |
|
14.10
|
| | | |
|
7.33
|
| |
(in £ m)
|
| | | | | | |
Cash
|
| | | | 8 | | |
Equity
|
| | | | 13 | | |
Other benefits
|
| | | | 4 | | |
Total | | | | | 25 | | |
Name of Beneficial Owner
|
| |
Shares of
Terminix Common Stock Beneficially Owned |
| |
Percent of
Outstanding Shares of Terminix Common Stock |
| ||||||
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.(1)
|
| | | | 13,390,372 | | | | | | 11.0 | | |
Janus Henderson Group plc(2)
|
| | | | 12,397,702 | | | | | | 10.2 | | |
Morgan Stanley(3)
|
| | | | 11,096,973 | | | | | | 9.1 | | |
The Vanguard Group(4)
|
| | | | 10,828,509 | | | | | | 8.9 | | |
Naren K. Gursahaney(5)(6)
|
| | | | 148,401 | | | | | | * | | |
Deborah H. Caplan(5)(6)
|
| | | | 14,255 | | | | | | * | | |
David J. Frear(5)(6)
|
| | | | 6,612 | | | | | | * | | |
Laurie Ann Goldman(5)(6)
|
| | | | 19,666 | | | | | | * | | |
Steven B. Hochhauser(5)(6)
|
| | | | 17,646 | | | | | | * | | |
Teresa M. Sebastian
|
| | | | 5,526 | | | | | | * | | |
Stephen J. Sedita(5)(6)
|
| | | | 30,176 | | | | | | * | | |
Chris S. Terrill
|
| | | | 5,526 | | | | | | * | | |
Brett T. Ponton(5)(7)
|
| | | | 43,484 | | | | | | * | | |
Robert J. Riesbeck
|
| | | | 16,290 | | | | | | * | | |
David M. Dart
|
| | | | 30,157 | | | | | | * | | |
Deidre Richardson
|
| | | | — | | | | | | | | |
Anthony D. DiLucente
|
| | | | — | | | | | | | | |
Dion Persson(5)(7)
|
| | | | 81,976 | | | | | | * | | |
Kim Scott
|
| | | | — | | | | | | | | |
All current directors and executive officers as a group (12 persons)(7)
|
| | | | 419,715 | | | | | | * | | |
Name
|
| |
As of July 15, 2022
|
| |
Number of Rentokil Initial ordinary shares disclosed
as of: |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Number of
Rentokil Initial Ordinary Shares |
| |
Percentage of
issued Rentokil Initial Ordinary Shares |
| |
31 December
2019 |
| |
31 December
2020 |
| |
31 December
2021 |
| |||||||||||||||
Ameriprise Financial, Inc.
|
| | | | 182,682,307 | | | | | | 9.99% | | | | | | 182,682,307 | | | | | | 182,682,307 | | | | | | 182,682,307 | | |
FMR LLC
|
| | | | 107,283,719 | | | | | | 5.76% | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Majedie Asset Management Ltd
|
| | | | 101,963,126 | | | | | | 5.61% | | | | | | 101,963,126 | | | | | | 101,963,126 | | | | | | 101,963,126 | | |
T Rowe Price International Ltd
|
| | | | 91,554,981 | | | | | | 4.92% | | | | | | — | | | | | | 95,136,762 | | | | | | 95,136,762 | | |
BlackRock, Inc.
|
| | | | 93,128,464 | | | | | | 5.05% | | | | | | 93,128,464 | | | | | | 93,128,464 | | | | | | 93,128,464 | | |
Schroders plc
|
| | | | 89,878,920 | | | | | | 4.91% | | | | | | 89,878,920 | | | | | | 89,878,920 | | | | | | 89,878,920 | | |
Invesco Ltd
|
| | | | 89,477,118 | | | | | | 4.89% | | | | | | 89,477,118 | | | | | | 89,477,118 | | | | | | 89,477,118 | | |
AXA SA
|
| | | | 87,093,421 | | | | | | 4.80% | | | | | | 87,093,421 | | | | | | 87,093,421 | | | | | | 87,093,421 | | |
The Capital Group Companies, Inc.
|
| | | | 82,615,045 | | | | | | 4.46% | | | | | | 93,388,121 | | | | | | 93,388,121 | | | | | | 82,615,045 | | |
Artemis Investment Management LLP
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 87,765,202 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | |
As of June 30, 2022
|
| |||||||||
Name
|
| |
Number of
Rentokil Initial Ordinary Shares |
| |
Percentage of
issued Rentokil Initial Ordinary Shares |
| ||||||
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (London)
|
| | | | 118,396,429 | | | | | | 6.35% | | |
Fidelity Investments (Boston)
|
| | | | 106,233,661 | | | | | | 5.70% | | |
T. Rowe Price (Baltimore)
|
| | | | 82,115,097 | | | | | | 4.41% | | |
BlackRock Investment Mgt – Index (San Francisco)
|
| | | | 65,657,252 | | | | | | 3.52% | | |
Vanguard Group (Philadelphia)
|
| | | | 65,447,297 | | | | | | 3.51% | | |
Capital Research Global Investors (London)
|
| | | | 62,078,351 | | | | | | 3.33% | | |
BlackRock Investment Mgt – Index (London)
|
| | | | 60,409,898 | | | | | | 3.24% | | |
Royal London Asset Mgt (CIS) (Manchester)
|
| | | | 58,904,327 | | | | | | 3.16% | | |
|
Persons depositing or withdrawing Rentokil Initial ordinary shares
or Rentokil Initial ADS Holders must pay: |
| |
For:
|
|
|
$5.00 (or less) per 100 Rentokil Initial ADSs (or portion of 100 Rentokil Initial ADSs)
|
| |
Issuance of Rentokil Initial ADSs, including issuances resulting from a distribution of Rentokil Initial ordinary shares or rights or other property
Cancellation of Rentokil Initial ADSs for the purpose of withdrawal, including if the deposit agreement terminates
|
|
|
$0.05 (or less) per Rentokil Initial ADS
|
| |
Any cash distribution to Rentokil Initial ADS Holders
|
|
|
A fee equivalent to the fee that would be payable if securities distributed to you had been Rentokil Initial ordinary shares and the Rentokil Initial ordinary shares had been deposited for issuance of Rentokil Initial ADSs
|
| |
Distribution of securities distributed to holders of deposited securities (including rights) that are distributed by the depositary bank to Rentokil Initial ADS Holders
|
|
|
$0.05 (or less) per Rentokil Initial ADS per calendar year
|
| |
Depositary services
|
|
|
Registration or transfer fees
|
| |
Transfer and registration of Rentokil Initial ordinary shares on its share register to or from the name of the depositary bank or its agent when you deposit or withdraw Rentokil Initial ordinary shares
|
|
|
Expenses of the depositary bank
|
| |
Cable (including SWIFT) and facsimile transmissions (when expressly provided in the deposit agreement)
Converting foreign currency to U.S. dollars
|
|
|
Taxes and other governmental charges the depositary bank or the custodian has to pay on any Rentokil Initial ADSs or Rentokil Initial ordinary shares underlying Rentokil Initial ADSs, such as stock transfer taxes, stamp duty or withholding taxes
|
| |
As necessary
|
|
|
Any charges incurred by the depositary bank or its agents for servicing the deposited securities
|
| |
As necessary
|
|
|
Rentokil Initial
|
| |
Terminix
|
|
|
Authorized Capital
|
| |||
|
As of July 15, 2022, the allotted and fully paid share capital was 1,863,832,965 ordinary shares, each with a nominal value of £0.01. Of this number, 0 ordinary shares were registered as treasury shares.
All Rentokil Initial ordinary shares have equal voting rights and no right to a fixed income.
Rentokil Initial has no authorized share capital limit under its articles of association.
Rentokil Initial shareholder approval by ordinary resolution is required to:
i.
consolidate and divide all or any of its share capital into shares of larger nominal amount than its existing shares; and
ii.
sub-divide its shares, or any of them, into shares of smaller nominal amount than its existing shares.
Under English law, an ordinary resolution means a resolution that is passed by a simple majority of shareholders or holders of a simple majority of the
|
| |
The aggregate number of shares of stock that Terminix has the authority to issue is 2,200,000,000 shares, consisting of 200,000,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share and 200,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.
As of [ ], 2022, the record date for the Terminix meeting, Terminix had [ ] shares of common stock issued and outstanding and no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.
The Terminix certificate of incorporation authorizes the Terminix board of directors, without stockholder approval, to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the designation, powers, preferences and the relative participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof. The Terminix board of directors can, without stockholder approval, issue preferred stock with voting and conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting power of the holders of
|
|
|
Rentokil Initial
|
| |
Terminix
|
|
|
shares (depending on whether the vote is by a show of hands or by a poll) present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting.
The liability of the shareholders is limited to the amount, if any, unpaid on the shares held by them. All Rentokil Initial ordinary shares are, and all Rentokil Initial ordinary shares that will be issued in connection with the transaction will be, fully paid. Accordingly, no further contribution of capital may be required by Rentokil Initial from the holders of Rentokil Initial ordinary shares.
Rentokil Initial ordinary shares are currently listed on the premium listing segment of the FCA’s official list and listed on the LSE’s main market for listed securities, under the symbol of “RTO.”
Following completion of the transaction, Rentokil Initial ordinary shares will trade in the form of Rentokil Initial ADSs in the United States which will be listed on the NYSE and are expected to trade under the symbol “RTO.” It is a condition to completion of the transaction that the Rentokil Initial ADSs issued as the stock portion of the merger consideration be approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance.
|
| | common stock. | |
|
Size, Classification and Term of Board of Directors
|
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The Rentokil Initial articles of association provide that, unless Rentokil Initial shareholders determine otherwise by ordinary resolution, the number of directors (disregarding alternate directors) shall be not less than three.
The number of directors of the Rentokil Initial board of directors is currently set at eight.
The business of Rentokil Initial shall be managed by the directors who, subject to the provisions of the articles of association and to any directions given by Rentokil Initial shareholders by special resolution to take, or refrain from taking, specified action, may exercise all the powers of Rentokil Initial. Under English law, a special resolution means a resolution passed by a majority of not less than 75% of the shareholders or holders of 75% of the voting rights attaching to the shares (depending on whether the vote is by a show of hands or by a poll) present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting. For a resolution to be regarded as a special resolution, the notice of the meeting must specify the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution.
The directors may delegate any of their powers or
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The Terminix certificate of incorporation provides that, subject to certain rights granted to certain Terminix stockholders and rights that may be granted to any class or series of preferred stock, the number of directors constituting the Terminix board of directors is fixed, and may be altered from time to time, exclusively by resolution of the Terminix board of directors, but in no event may the number of directors of Terminix be less than one. The number of directors of the Terminix Board is currently set at nine.
The Terminix certificate of incorporation also provides that the Terminix board of directors is divided into three classes, each class consisting, as nearly as possible, of one-third of the total number of directors on the Terminix board of directors. At each annual meeting of Terminix stockholders, successors to the class of directors whose term expires at that annual meeting are elected for a term expiring at the third succeeding annual meeting of Terminix stockholders, subject to certain rights granted to certain Terminix stockholders and rights that may be granted to any class or series of preferred stock.
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Rentokil Initial
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Terminix
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discretions to committees appointed by them and set the terms of reference for such committees.
The Rentokil Initial board of directors has established three principal board committees: audit committee, nomination committee and remuneration committee. The composition of the audit committee, nomination committee and remuneration committee is determined in line with the UK Corporate Governance Code.
Notwithstanding the fact that there is no age limit requirement for directors to retire, at each Rentokil Initial annual general meeting, Rentokil Initial’s articles of association provide that all directors shall retire annually. In line with the recommendations of the UK Corporate Governance Code, all of the directors wishing to continue serving, and considered eligible by the Rentokil Initial board of directors, offer themselves for re-election at every annual general meeting. Under the UK Corporate Governance Code, a majority of the board of directors (other than the Chair) are required to be independent.
Under English law, any agreement under which a director agrees to perform services (as a director or otherwise) for a company or its subsidiaries is defined as a service agreement. Service agreements with a guaranteed term of more than two years require prior approval by the shareholders by ordinary resolution at a general meeting. English law permits a company to provide for terms of different lengths for its directors.
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Nomination of Directors
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| No person (other than a director retiring at the general meeting in question) shall be appointed or reappointed a director at any general meeting unless he or she is recommended by the board or notice of the intention to propose such person for appointment or reappointment executed by a shareholder qualified to vote on the appointment or reappointment is given to Rentokil Initial not less than seven nor more than 42 days before the date appointed for holding the meeting. | | | The Terminix bylaws provide that nominations of persons for election to the Terminix board of directors may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders, in accordance with certain notice provisions, by or at the direction of the Terminix board of directors or a committee thereof, or by any Terminix stockholder entitled to vote at the annual meeting and who is a stockholder of record at the time the notice of nomination is delivered to Terminix and at the date of the meeting. | |
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Election of Directors
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| Subject to the provisions of the Rentokil Initial articles of association in relation to the nomination of directors described above, Rentokil Initial shareholders may, by ordinary resolution, appoint a person who is willing to act as a director, and is permitted by law to do so, to be a director, either to | | | The Terminix bylaws provide that directors of Terminix are elected if the votes cast for such nominee’s election exceed the votes cast against such nominee’s election; however, directors are elected by a plurality of votes cast in contested elections. | |
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Terminix
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fill a vacancy or as an additional director.
The directors may appoint a person who is willing to act as a director, and is permitted by law to do so, to be a director, either to fill a vacancy or as an additional director, provided that the appointment does not cause the number of directors to exceed any number fixed as the maximum number of directors by ordinary resolution.
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| | Any incumbent director who did not receive a majority of votes cast for his or her election in an uncontested election must promptly tender his or her resignation to the Chairman of the Terminix board of directors. The Chairman must inform the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of such tender of resignation, and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee must recommend to the Terminix board of directors whether to accept the tendered resignation or reject it or whether any other action should be taken. | |
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Removal of Directors
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Under the UK Companies Act 2006, Rentokil Initial shareholders may, by ordinary resolution (of which special notice has been given in accordance with the UK Companies Act 2006), remove any director from office (notwithstanding any agreement to the contrary, but without prejudice to any claim that the director may have for the breach of such agreement) and appoint another person to fill the vacancy. In the absence of such appointment, the vacancy arising upon the removal of a director from office may be filled as a casual vacancy.
In addition to any power of removal under the UK Companies Act 2006, Rentokil Initial shareholders may, under the articles of association, by ordinary resolution (of which no special notice need be given), remove a director before the expiration of his or her period of office and, subject to the articles of association, may, by ordinary resolution, appoint another person who is willing to act as a director, and is permitted by law to do so, to be a director instead of him or her.
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| | The Terminix certificate of incorporation provides that, subject to certain rights granted to certain Terminix stockholders and rights that may be granted to any class or series of preferred stock, a director may be removed from office only for cause and only upon the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Terminix stock then entitled to vote in an election of directors. | |
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Vacancies on the Board of Directors
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| The directors or the shareholders, by ordinary resolution, may appoint a person who is willing to act as a director, either to fill a vacancy or as an additional director. | | | The Terminix certificate of incorporation provides that, subject to certain rights granted to certain Terminix stockholders and rights that may be granted to any class or series of preferred stock, and except as otherwise provided by law, any vacancy on the Terminix board of directors must be filled by an affirmative vote of at least a majority of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. A director elected to fill a vacancy or a newly created directorship will hold office until his or her successor has been elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. | |
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Terminix
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Voting
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A resolution put to the vote of a general meeting (other than a general meeting held partly by means of electronic facility) must be decided on a show of hands unless either the notice of the meeting specifies that a poll will be called on such resolution or a poll is (before the resolution is put to the vote on a show of hands or on the declaration of the result of a show of hands on that resolution) demanded. A poll may be demanded by the chair of the meeting, by five or more members having the right to vote on the resolution, by any holder(s) of not less than 10% of the total voting rights, or by any holder(s) of not less than 10% of the share capital of the class, who in each case is present in person or by proxy or corporate representative. A resolution put to the vote of a general meeting held partly by means of electronic facility must be decided on a poll unless the chair of the meeting determines that it shall be decided on a show of hands (subject to the above rights to call a poll).
On a show of hands, every shareholder who is present in person has one vote regardless of the number of shares held by such shareholder. Every proxy duly appointed by a shareholder entitled to vote on the resolution and present has one vote.
On a poll every shareholder present in person or by duly appointed proxy or corporate representative has one vote for every share held by the shareholder.
A shareholder, proxy or corporate representative entitled to more than one vote need not, if he or she votes, use all his or her votes or cast all the votes he or she uses the same way.
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Except as otherwise provided by the Terminix certificate of incorporation or applicable law, each holder of shares of Terminix common stock is entitled, with respect to each share of Terminix common stock held by such holder, to one vote in person or by proxy on all matters submitted to a vote of the holders of Terminix common stock, whether voting separately as a class or otherwise.
Except as otherwise provided in the Terminix certificate of incorporation or bylaws (such as with regards to the election of directors in a contested election, as described above under “Election of Directors”), generally all matters at any meeting at which a quorum is present will be decided by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of Terminix common stock present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter in question.
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Cumulative Voting
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| Rentokil Initial shareholders do not have the right to cumulative voting. | | | Terminix stockholders do not have the right to cumulative voting. | |
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Shareholder Action by Written Consent
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| Under English law, shareholders of a public company such as Rentokil Initial are not permitted to pass resolutions by written consent. All shareholder decisions must be taken at the general meeting. | | | The Terminix certificate of incorporation provides that any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of Terminix stockholders may be taken only upon the vote of the Terminix stockholders at an annual or special meeting duly called and may not be taken by written consent of the stockholders. | |
| Amendment of the Articles of Association of Rentokil Initial and the Articles of Incorporation of Terminix | | |||
| Under English law, Rentokil Initial’s shareholders may, by special resolution alter, delete, substitute, | | | Generally, under the DGCL, any proposal to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision of the | |
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amend or add to its articles of association. The Rentokil Initial board of directors is not authorized to change its articles of association.
If at any time the capital of Rentokil Initial is divided into different classes of shares, the rights attached to any class may be varied, either while Rentokil Initial is a going concern or during or in contemplation of a winding up in such manner (if any) as may be provided by those rights. If there are no such provisions, the rights attaching to that class may be varied either with the consent in writing of the holders of three-quarters in nominal value of the issued shares of that class (not including any treasury shares), or with the approval of a special resolution by the Rentokil Initial shareholders, passed at a separate meeting of the holders of such shares, but not otherwise. The rights attached to any class of shares will not, unless otherwise expressly provided by the terms of issue, be deemed to be varied by: (i) the creation or issue of further shares ranking equally with them, or (ii) the purchase or redemption by Rentokil Initial of any of its own shares.
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Terminix certificate of incorporation requires approval by the affirmative vote of a majority outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote thereon.
However, the Terminix certificate of incorporation provides that any amendment to the provisions of the Terminix certificate of incorporation related to “Management of Corporation,” “Stockholder Action by Written Consent,” “Special Meetings,” “Business Opportunities,” “Section 203 of the DGCL,” “Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation,” “Amendment of the By-Laws” and “Exclusive Jurisdiction for Certain Actions,” in each case, must be approved at a meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose by, in addition to any other vote otherwise required by law, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Terminix common stock then entitled to vote at any annual or special meeting of stockholders.
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Amendment of Bylaws
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| See “— Amendment of the Articles of Association of Rentokil Initial” above. | | |
The Terminix certificate of incorporation provides that the Terminix board of directors may amend, by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the directors then in office, the Terminix bylaws, without the vote of the Terminix stockholders.
The Terminix certificate of incorporation also provides that the Terminix stockholders may amend, alter or repeal the Terminix bylaws. Any such action will require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Terminix common stock entitled to vote at any annual or special meeting of Terminix stockholders.
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Meeting Notice
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| An annual general meeting and all other general meetings of Rentokil Initial must be called by at least 21 clear days’ written notice (the “clear days” rule is set out in section 360 of the UK Companies Act 2006 and excludes the day of the meeting and the day that the notice is given). In line with the UK Companies Act 2006, a special resolution enabling Rentokil Initial to hold general meetings (other than annual general meetings) on 14 clear days’ notice was approved at Rentokil Initial’s 2022 annual general meeting. | | |
The Terminix bylaws provide that notice of each annual and special meeting of Terminix stockholders will be given in writing, consistent with the requirements of the DGCL, not less than 10 days nor more than 60 days prior to the meeting to each Terminix stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting.
The notice shall specify (i) the place, if any, date and time of such meeting, (ii) the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in
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Terminix
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| The notice shall specify the time, date and place of such general meeting, the means, or all different means, of attendance and participation (including, without limitation, any satellite meeting places and any electronic facilities the board has determined be used to enable attendance and participation) and the general nature of the business to be dealt with. | | | person and vote at such meeting, (iii) in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which such meeting is called, and (iv) such other information as may be required by law or as may be deemed appropriate by the Chairman of the Terminix board of directors, the Terminix Secretary or the Terminix board of directors. | |
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Advance Notice
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In certain circumstances under the UK Companies Act 2006, Rentokil Initial shareholders may propose a resolution to be moved at the annual general meeting or require Rentokil Initial to circulate to all shareholders a statement of not more than 1,000 words in relation to a resolution or other matter to be dealt with at a general meeting.
The company is required to give notice of such resolution or circulate such statement once it has received requests to do so from:
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shareholders representing at least 5% of the total voting rights of all the members who have a relevant right to vote; or
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at least 100 shareholders who have a relevant right to vote and hold shares in the company on which there has been paid up an average sum, per member, of at least £100.
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At an annual meeting of Terminix stockholders, for nominations of any individual for election to the Terminix board of directors or other business to be timely brought, a Terminix stockholder must deliver notice to the Terminix Secretary at the principal executive offices of Terminix not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting. However, in the event the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than 30 days or delayed by more than 70 days from such anniversary date of the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by such Terminix stockholder must be delivered not earlier than the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made.
At a special meeting of Terminix stockholders called for the purpose of electing one or more directors, any Terminix stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting may nominate a person or persons by delivering to the Terminix Secretary at the principal executive offices of Terminix not earlier than the 120th day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such special meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Terminix board of directors to be elected at such meeting.
The announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual or special meeting does not commence a new time period (and does not extend any time period) for the giving of notice of a stockholder nomination or a stockholder proposal as described above.
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Right to Call a Special Meeting of Shareholders
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| The directors may call general meetings. If there are not sufficient directors to form a quorum in order to | | | The Terminix certificate of incorporation provides that, except as otherwise required by law and rights | |
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call a general meeting, any director may call a general meeting. If there is no director willing or able to do so, any two shareholders of Rentokil Initial may call a general meeting for the purpose of appointing one or more directors.
The directors are required to call a general meeting if requested by shareholders representing at least 5% of the paid-up capital of Rentokil Initial as carries the right of voting at general meetings (excluding any paid-up capital held as treasury shares). Such meeting must be called within 21 days from the date on which the directors become subject to the requirement, and held on a date not more than 28 days after the date of the notice calling the meeting.
The meeting may only deal with the business stated in the request by shareholders, or as proposed by the directors.
If the directors fail to call the general meeting requested by the shareholders, the shareholders who requested the meeting, or any of them representing more than one-half of the total voting rights of all of them, may themselves call a general meeting. Such meeting must be called for a date not more than three months after the date on which the directors become subject to the requirement to call a meeting. Any reasonable expenses incurred by the shareholders requesting the meeting by reason of the failure of the directors duly to call a meeting must be reimbursed by the company.
No business other than the appointment of a chairman shall be transacted at any general meeting unless a quorum is present. Two persons entitled to vote upon the business to be transacted, each being a shareholder or a proxy for a shareholder or a duly authorized representative of a corporation which is a shareholder, shall be a quorum.
The directors may make arrangements for simultaneous attendance and participation by electronic means allowing persons not present together at the same place to attend, speak and vote at the meeting (including the use of satellite meeting places).
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| | that may be granted to any class or series of preferred stock, special meetings of the Terminix stockholders may be called only by the Chairman of the Terminix board of directors or pursuant to a resolution of the Terminix board of directors adopted by at least a majority of the directors then in office. | |
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Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses; Director Liability
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| Save as described below, under English law, any provision that purports to exempt a director of a company (to any extent) from any liability that would otherwise attach to him or her in connection with any negligence, default, breach of duty or | | | The Terminix bylaws provide that Terminix will indemnify, to the full extent permitted by the DGCL and other applicable law, any person who was or is a party or is threatened to any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative proceeding | |
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breach of trust in relation to the company is void.
Subject to certain exceptions, English law does not permit Rentokil Initial to indemnify a director against any liability attaching to him or her in connection with any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to Rentokil Initial. The exceptions allow Rentokil Initial to: (1) purchase and maintain director and officer insurance insuring its directors or the directors of an “associated company” (i.e., a company that is a subsidiary of Rentokil Initial) against any liability attaching in connection with any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust owed to the company of which he or she is a director; (2) provide a qualifying third party indemnity provision which permits Rentokil Initial to indemnify its directors and directors of an associated company in respect of proceedings brought by third parties (covering both legal costs and the amount of any adverse judgment), except for (a) the legal costs of an unsuccessful defense of criminal proceedings or civil proceedings brought by the company or an associated company, or the legal costs incurred in connection with certain specified applications by the director for relief where the court refuses to grant the relief, (b) fines imposed in criminal proceedings, and (c) penalties imposed by regulatory bodies; (3) loan funds to a director to meet expenditure incurred defending civil and criminal proceedings against him or her (even if the action is brought by the company itself), or expenditure incurred applying for certain specified relief, subject to the requirement that the loan must be on terms that it is repaid if the defense or application for relief is unsuccessful; and (4) provide a qualifying pension scheme indemnity provision, which allows the company to indemnify a director of a company that is a trustee of an occupational pension scheme against liability incurred in connection with such director’s activities as a trustee of the scheme (subject to certain exceptions).
Under the Rentokil Initial articles of association, subject to the UK Companies Act 2006 (including as set out above), Rentokil Initial may do any or all of the following:
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indemnify every director or other officer of Rentokil Initial (other than any person (whether an officer or not) engaged by the Company as auditor) out of the assets of Rentokil Initial against any liability incurred by such director or other officer for negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to the affairs
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(i) by reason of the fact that (x) such person is or was serving or has agreed to serve as a Terminix director or officer, or (y) such person, while serving as a Terminix director or officer, is or was serving or has agreed to serve, in each case, at the request of Terminix as a director, officer, employee, manager or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise or (z) such person is or was serving or has agreed to serve, in each case, at the request of Terminix as a director, officer or manager of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or (ii) by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted by such person in such capacity, and who satisfies the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL or other applicable law.
Terminix will indemnify such individuals (i) in a proceeding (other than a proceeding by or in the right of Terminix) against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person or on such person’s behalf in connection with such proceeding and any appeal therefrom or (ii) in a proceeding by or in the right of Terminix to procure a judgment in its favor, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person or on such person’s behalf in connection with the defense or settlement of such proceeding and any appeal therefrom.
The Terminix bylaws also provide that Terminix will advance all expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by a present or former director or officer in defending any proceeding prior to the final disposition of such proceeding upon written request of such person and delivery of an undertaking by such person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by Terminix.
The Terminix certificate of incorporation provides that no Terminix director will be liable to Terminix or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of his or her fiduciary duty as a director. But Terminix directors may face liability (a) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to Terminix or its stockholders, (b) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law, (c) under Section 174 of the DGCL or (d) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
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Terminix
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of Rentokil Initial; and
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purchase and maintain insurance for any person who is or was (i) a director, officer, or employee of Rentokil Initial, or anybody which is or was the holding company or subsidiary undertaking of Rentokil Initial, or in which Rentokil Initial or such holding company or subsidiary undertaking has or had any interest (whether direct or indirect) or with which Rentokil Initial or such holding company or subsidiary undertaking is or was in any way allied or associated or (ii) a trustee of any pension fund in which employees of the Rentokil Initial or any other company referred to above are or have been interested, including, without limitation, insurance against any liability incurred by such person in respect of any act or omission in the actual or purported execution or discharge of that person’s duties or in the exercise or purported exercise of that person’s powers or otherwise in relation to that person’s duties, powers or offices in relation to the relevant body or fund.
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Appraisal and Dissenters Rights
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English law does not generally provide for appraisal rights.
However, in the event of a compulsory acquisition or “squeeze out,” under the UK Companies Act 2006, where (a) a “takeover offer” is made for the shares of a company incorporated in the UK, and (b) the offeror has acquired or unconditionally contracted to acquire at least 90% in value of the shares of any class to which the offer relates representing at least 90% of the voting rights carried by those shares, the offeror may, within three months beginning on the day after the last day on which the offer could be accepted, require shareholders who did not accept the offer to transfer their shares to the offeror on the terms of the offer. A dissenting shareholder may object to the transfer or its proposed terms by applying to the court within six weeks of the date on which notice of the required transfer was given by the offeror.
The court may, on receiving such an application, order (a) that the offeror is not entitled and bound to acquire the shares to which the notice relates or (b) that the terms on which the offeror is entitled and bound to acquire the shares shall be such as the court thinks fit.
A minority shareholder is entitled, in circumstances
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Under the DGCL, a stockholder may dissent from, and receive payments in cash for, the fair value of his or her shares as appraised by the Delaware Court of Chancery in the event of certain mergers and consolidations. However, stockholders do not have appraisal rights if the shares of stock they hold, at the record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting of stockholders to act upon the merger or consolidation, or on the record date with respect to action by written consent, are either (i) listed on a national securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders. Further, no appraisal rights are available to stockholders of the surviving corporation if the merger did not require the vote of the stockholders of the surviving corporation.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, appraisal rights are available if stockholders are required by the terms of the merger agreement to accept for their shares anything other than (a) shares of stock of the surviving corporation, (b) shares of stock of another corporation that will either be listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 holders, (c) cash instead of fractional shares or (d) any combination of clauses (a) – (c). Appraisal rights are also available under the DGCL in certain other circumstances, including
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Terminix
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| similar to the “squeeze out” described above, to require the offeror to acquire his or her shares on the same terms as those contained in the original offer. The period within which the offeree shareholder must exercise his or her rights is the later of: (a) three months from the close of the offer and (b) three months from when the bidder gives the shareholder notice of his or her rights. | | |
in certain parent-subsidiary corporation mergers and in certain circumstances where the certificate of incorporation so provides.
The Terminix certificate of incorporation does not provide for appraisal rights in any additional circumstance.
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Dividends and Repurchases
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Pursuant to the Rentokil Initial articles of association, the shareholders may, by ordinary resolution, declare dividends but may not declare dividends in excess of the amount recommended by the directors. The directors may also pay interim dividends if it appears that such dividends are justified by the profits available for distribution. No dividend shall be paid otherwise than out of profits available for distribution as specified under the provisions of the UK Companies Act 2006.
The directors may, if authorized by ordinary resolution, offer Rentokil Initial shareholders the right to elect to receive, in lieu of a dividend, an allotment of new ordinary shares, credited as fully paid.
The directors may, if authorized by ordinary resolution, determine that an interim dividend shall be wholly or partly satisfied by the distribution of assets.
Once approved by Rentokil Initial shareholders by ordinary resolution and subject to certain procedural requirements of the UK Companies Act 2006, Rentokil Initial may repurchase its own shares. Shareholders may approve two different types of such share purchases: on-market purchases or off-market purchases. A purchase is an on-market purchase if it is made on a recognized investment exchange and is not an off-market purchase. A purchase is off-market if the shares are not purchased on a recognized investment exchange or are purchased on a recognized investment exchange but are not subject to a marketing arrangement on that exchange.
A resolution passed at Rentokil Initial’s 2022 annual general meeting provides the directors with authority to purchase up to 10% of Rentokil Initial ordinary shares in issue (excluding any treasury shares) as of March 23, 2022, such authority expiring on the earlier of the conclusion of Rentokil Initial’s 2023 annual general meeting or August 11, 2023.
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Distributions/Dividends
Under the DGCL, Terminix stockholders are entitled to receive dividends if, as and when declared by the Terminix board of directors. The Terminix board of directors may declare and pay a dividend to Terminix stockholders out of surplus or, if there is no surplus, out of net profits for the year in which the dividend is declared or the immediately preceding fiscal year, or both, provided that such payment would not reduce capital below the amount of capital represented by all classes of outstanding stock having a preference as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation. A dividend may be paid in cash, in shares of common stock or in other property.
Repurchases/Redemptions
Under the DGCL, Terminix may redeem or repurchase shares of its own common stock, except that generally it may not redeem or repurchase those shares if the capital of Terminix is impaired at the time or would become impaired as a result of the redemption or repurchase of such shares. If Terminix were to designate and issue shares of a series of preferred stock that is redeemable in accordance with its terms, such terms would govern the redemption of such shares. Repurchased and redeemed shares may be retired or held as treasury shares. Shares that have been repurchased but have not been retired may be resold by Terminix for such consideration as the Terminix board of directors may determine in its discretion.
Purchases by Subsidiaries of Terminix
Under the DGCL, Terminix common stock may be acquired by subsidiaries of Terminix without stockholder approval. Shares of such common stock owned by a majority-owned subsidiary are neither entitled to vote nor counted as outstanding for quorum purposes.
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Terminix
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Rentokil Initial can redeem or repurchase shares only if (1) the shares are fully paid and (2) payment for the redemption or repurchase is made out of (a) distributable profits or (b) the proceeds of a new issue of shares made for the purpose of the repurchase or redemption.
If Rentokil Initial is wound up, the liquidator may, with the approval of shareholders by a special resolution and any other approvals required by law, divide among the shareholders in specie the whole or any part of the assets of Rentokil Initial and may, for that purpose, value any assets and determine how the division shall be carried out as between the shareholders or different classes of shareholders. The liquidator may, with such approvals, vest the whole or any part of the assets in trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of the shareholders as he or she may with the like sanction determine, but no shareholder shall be compelled to accept any assets upon which there is a liability.
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Required Shareholder Votes for Certain Transactions
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The following matters, among others, require shareholder approval and, for a UK listed company, therefore have to be exclusively approved at a general meeting:
i.
Matters requiring special resolution:
(a)
amendments to the articles of association;
(b)
change to the company’s name;
(c)
reduction of the notice required for a general meeting (other than an annual general meeting) from 21 days to 14 days;
(d)
reductions of capital; and
(e)
disapplication (or renewal of disapplication) of preemption rights where directors are acting under a general authority to allot.
ii.
Matters requiring ordinary resolution:
(a)
removal of directors;
(b)
approval of directors’ long-term service contracts;
(c)
approvals of loans, quasi loans, credit transactions, substantial property transactions, etc., with directors, and persons connected with directors;
(d)
approval of directors’ remuneration report and policy;
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| | Under Delaware law, a sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of a corporation’s assets, a merger or consolidation of a corporation with another corporation or a dissolution of a corporation generally requires the approval of the corporation’s board of directors and, with limited exceptions, the affirmative vote of a majority of the aggregate voting power of the outstanding stock entitled to vote on the transaction. | |
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Rentokil Initial
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Terminix
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(e)
authorization of political donations or expenditure;
(f)
appointment and removal of auditors;
(g)
fixing remuneration of auditors;
(h)
authority to directors to allot shares;
(i)
authority to directors to determine the terms, conditions and manner of redemption of shares; and
(j)
authority to directors to make market purchase of shares.
Certain of the matters requiring ordinary and special resolutions listed above are proposed and voted on annually by shareholders at Rentokil Initial’s annual general meeting.
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State Antitakeover Statutes and Certain Articles of Incorporation Provisions
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Under English law, Rentokil Initial’s directors have a fiduciary duty to take only those actions that are in the interests of the company as a whole. Generally, anti-takeover measures are not actions that fall within this category.
Rentokil Initial is subject to the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers, which governs the conduct of mergers and takeovers in the UK. Any takeover of Rentokil Initial would have to be in accordance with this Code.
There are no provisions in the Rentokil Initial articles of association that would have an effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a takeover by, or change of control of, Rentokil Initial.
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| | Terminix is subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with any interested stockholder for a three-year period following the time that such stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, unless the board of directors approves the business combination or the transaction by which such stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, in either case, before the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder acquires 85% of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock in the transaction by which such stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, or the business combination is subsequently approved by the board of directors and authorized at a meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 662∕3% of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock not owned by the interested stockholder. | |
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Preemptive Rights
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English law provides for statutory preemption rights that apply on an allotment of equity securities. Such rights can be disapplied by a special resolution passed by shareholders at a general meeting.
On May 11, 2022 at the annual general meeting of Rentokil Initial:
1. in line with the Investment Association guideline limits, an ordinary resolution was passed granting directors the authority to allot shares in the capital of Rentokil Initial up to a maximum
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| | Terminix stockholders do not have preemptive rights to acquire newly issued capital stock. | |
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Rentokil Initial
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Terminix
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nominal amount of: (1) £6,212,000 representing approximately one-third of Rentokil Initial’s issued ordinary share capital (excluding treasury shares) as of March 23, 2022; and (2) a further amount of £6,212,000, representing approximately one-third of Rentokil Initial’s issued ordinary share capital (excluding treasury shares) as of March 23, 2022, pursuant to a rights issue only; and
2. two special resolutions were passed granting directors the authority to allot shares for cash on a non-preemptive basis otherwise than in connection with an offer to existing shareholders up to a maximum nominal value of £931,000 representing approximately 5% of the issued ordinary share capital of Rentokil Initial (excluding treasury shares) as of March 23, 2022, and up to a further maximum nominal value of £931,000 representing approximately 5% of the issued ordinary share capital of Rentokil Initial (excluding treasury shares) as of March 23, 2022 for the purposes of financing an acquisition (or refinancing, if the authority is to be used within six months after the original transaction) or capital investment.
This allotment authority expires on the earlier of (1) the 2023 annual general meeting of Rentokil Initial; and (2) August 11, 2023.
The Rentokil Initial directors have confirmed their intention to follow the provisions of the Pre-Emption Group’s Statement of Principles (the “Principles”) regarding cumulative usage of authorities within a rolling three-year period. The Principles provide that companies should not issue shares for cash representing more than 7.5% of a company’s issued share capital (excluding treasury shares) in any rolling three-year period, other than to existing shareholders, without prior consultation with shareholders.
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Fiduciary Duties
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Under English law, Rentokil Initial’s directors have a statutory and fiduciary duty to take only those actions that are in the interests of the company as a whole. See also “— Conflicts of Interest” below.
Pursuant to the UK Companies Act 2006, directors must:
i.
act in a way he or she considers, in good faith, would be most likely to promote the success of the company for the benefit of its shareholders as a whole;
ii.
act in accordance with the company’s
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| | Under Delaware law, the directors of Terminix owe a duty of care and a duty of loyalty. The duty of care requires that directors act on an informed basis after due consideration of the relevant materials and appropriate deliberation. The duty of care also requires that directors exercise care in overseeing and investigating the conduct of corporate employees. The duty of loyalty requires directors to act in what they reasonably believe to be the best interests of the company and its stockholders without any conflict of interest. A party challenging the propriety of a decision of a board of directors | |
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Rentokil Initial
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Terminix
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constitution and exercise powers only for the purposes for which they are conferred;
iii.
exercise independent judgment;
iv.
exercise reasonable care, skill and diligence;
v.
avoid conflicts of interest;
vi.
not accept benefits from third parties; and
vii.
declare an interest in a proposed transaction with the company.
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typically bears the burden of rebutting the applicability of the “business judgment rule” presumption, which presumes that directors acted in accordance with the duties of care and loyalty. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Delaware courts may subject directors’ conduct to enhanced scrutiny of, among other matters, defensive actions taken in response to a threat to corporate control and approval of a transaction resulting in a sale of control of the corporation.
Under Delaware law, a member of the board of directors, or a member of any committee designated by the board of directors, is, in the performance of such member’s duties, fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the corporation by any of the corporation’s officers or employees, or committees of the board of directors, or by any other person as to matters the member reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the corporation.
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Exclusive Forum
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| Rentokil Initial’s articles of association do not stipulate an exclusive forum for a derivative action brought by a Rentokil Initial shareholder pursuant to the UK Companies Act 2006. However, the Companies Act 2006 requires that a shareholder of a company who brings a derivative claim or seeks to continue a claim as a derivative claim must apply to the courts of England and Wales for permission to continue the claim. | | | The Terminix certification of incorporation provides that, unless Terminix consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Delaware Court of Chancery is, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of Terminix, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer, employee or agent of Terminix to Terminix or its stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or the Terminix certification of incorporation or bylaws or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine. | |
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Conflicts of Interest
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Under English law, a director is under a duty to avoid a situation in which he or she has, or can have, a direct or indirect interest that conflicts, or possibly may conflict, with the interests of the company and is obliged to declare his or her interest in a proposed or ongoing transaction to the other directors. It is an offense to fail to declare an interest.
A director shall not vote at a meeting of the directors on any resolution concerning a matter in
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| | Under Delaware law, a contract or transaction in which a director has an interest will not be voidable solely for this reason if (i) the material facts about such interested director’s interest are disclosed or are known to the board of directors or an informed and properly functioning independent committee thereof, and a majority of disinterested directors or such committee in good faith authorizes the transaction by the affirmative vote of a majority of the disinterested directors, (ii) the material facts | |
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Rentokil Initial
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Terminix
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which he or she has, directly or indirectly, an interest which could reasonably be regarded as likely to give rise to a conflict of interest (other than an interest in shares, debentures or other securities of, or otherwise in or through, Rentokil Initial) unless his or her interest arises only because the case falls within one or more of the exceptions listed in the articles of association.
The duty to avoid a conflict of interest is not infringed if the situation cannot reasonably be regarded as likely to give rise to a conflict of interest or if the matter has been authorized by the directors in accordance with the articles of association.
Provided that the director has declared his or her interest to the other directors, a director notwithstanding his or her office may, generally (i) be a party to, or otherwise interested in, any transaction or arrangement with the company or in which the company is directly or indirectly interested; or (ii) be a director or other officer of, or employed by, or a party to any transaction or arrangement with, or otherwise be interested in, any body corporate in which the company is directly or indirectly interested or with which the director has such a relationship at the request or direction of the company.
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about such interested director’s relationship or interest are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote on such transaction, and the transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the majority of shares entitled to vote thereon or (iii) the transaction is fair to the corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified. The mere fact that an interested director is present and voting on a transaction in which he or she is interested will not itself make the transaction void. Interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the board of directors or of a committee that authorizes the contract or transaction.
Under Delaware law, an interested director could be held liable for a transaction in which such director derived an improper personal benefit.
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Non-Competition Provisions
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| The Rentokil Initial articles of association do not contain any non-competition provisions. | | | The Terminix certificate of incorporation and bylaws do not contain any non-competitive provisions. | |
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Rights of Inspections
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Under English law, a company must retain and keep available for inspection by shareholders free of charge, and by any other person on payment of a prescribed fee, its register of shareholders. It must also keep available for inspection by shareholders free of charge records of all resolutions and meetings by shareholders and, for a fee, provide copies of the minutes to shareholders who request them. Shareholders may also inspect the service contracts of directors at Rentokil Initial’s registered offices during business hours.
In each case, the records of all resolutions and meetings by shareholders should be kept for at least ten years. These records may be kept in electronic form, as long as they are capable of being produced in hard copy form.
The Rentokil Initial articles of association provide
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| | Under Section 220 of the DGCL, a stockholder or its agent has a right to inspect Terminix’s stock ledger, a list of all of its stockholders and its other books and records during the usual hours of business upon written demand stating his purpose (which must be reasonably related to such person’s interest as a stockholder). If Terminix refuses to permit such inspection or refuses to reply to the request within five business days of the demand, the stockholder may apply to the Delaware Court of Chancery for an order to compel such inspection. | |
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Rentokil Initial
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Terminix
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| that no shareholder of Rentokil Initial or other person shall have any right to inspect any accounting or other book or document of the company except as conferred by statute or ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction or authorized by the directors or shareholders. | | | | |
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Shareholder Suits
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The UK Companies Act 2006 provides limited circumstances in which a shareholder of a company may bring a derivative claim on behalf of the company. Such a claim may only be brought in respect of a cause of action arising from an actual or proposed act or omission involving negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust by a director of the company. It is immaterial whether the cause of action arose before or after the person seeking to bring the claim became a shareholder of the company. A person seeking to bring a derivative claim must obtain the permission of the courts of England and Wales to continue that claim after issue.
The courts of England and Wales must refuse the claim if the action would not promote the success of the company, or the company authorized the director’s action or omission before it occurred, or has since ratified the action or omission (in both cases provided the act is capable of authorization or ratification). If there is no absolute bar to continuing the claim, the courts of England and Wales must consider the following (non-exhaustive) factors: (a) whether the shareholder is acting in good faith, (b) the importance that a person acting in accordance with the duty to promote the success of the company would accord to the proposed claim, (c) whether a proposed or past act or omission would be likely to be authorized or ratified, (d) whether the company has decided not to pursue the claim, (e) whether the shareholder has a cause of action that he or she may pursue in his or her own right rather than on behalf of the company and (f) the views of the shareholders of the company who have no personal direct or indirect interest in the matter.
The UK Companies Act 2006 also permits a shareholder to apply to the courts of England and Wales for relief on the grounds that: (1) the company’s affairs are being or have been conducted in a manner unfairly prejudicial to the interests of all or some shareholders, including the shareholder making the claim or (2) any act or omission of the company is or would be so prejudicial.
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| | Generally, Terminix is subject to potential liability under the federal securities laws and under Delaware law. Under the DGCL, a stockholder may bring a derivative action on behalf of the corporation to enforce the rights of the corporation. Generally, a person may institute and maintain such a suit only if such person was a stockholder at the time of the transaction that is the subject of the suit or his or her shares thereafter devolved upon him or her by operation of law. The DGCL also requires that the derivative plaintiff make a demand on the directors of the corporation to assert the corporate claim before the suit may be prosecuted by the derivative plaintiff, unless such demand would be futile. In certain circumstances, class action lawsuits are available to stockholders. | |
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Rentokil Initial
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Terminix
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| The UK Limitation Act 1980 imposes a limitation period, with certain exceptions, of civil claims. The period is six years in respect of actions in contract and tort, and twelve years for breach of any obligation contained in a deed. The period starts to run on the date that the action accrued. In the case of contract, this is the date on which the breach occurred, and in tort this is the date on which the damage occurred. | | | | |
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Disclosure Interest in Shares
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There are no provisions in the Rentokil Initial articles of association whereby persons acquiring, holding or disposing of a certain percentage of Rentokil Initial ordinary shares are required to make disclosure of their ownership percentage, although there are such requirements under statute and regulation.
The basic disclosure requirement under Rule 5 of the Disclosure Guidance and the Transparency Rules made by the FCA under Part VI of FSMA imposes a statutory obligation on a person to notify Rentokil Initial and the Financial Conduct Authority of the percentage of the voting rights in Rentokil Initial he or she holds or is deemed to hold, through his or her direct or indirect holding of certain financial instruments, if the percentage of those voting rights:
i.
reaches, exceeds or falls below 3% and/or any subsequent whole percentage figure as a result of an acquisition or disposal of shares or financial instruments; or
ii.
reaches, exceeds or falls below any such threshold as a result of any change in the number of voting rights attached to shares in Rentokil Initial.
The Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules set out in detail the circumstances in which an obligation of disclosure will arise, as well as certain exemptions from those obligations for specified persons.
Under Section 793 of the Companies Act 2006, Rentokil Initial may, by notice in writing, require a person that Rentokil Initial knows or has reasonable cause to believe has or had during the three years preceding the date of notice an interest in Rentokil Initial ordinary shares, to indicate whether or not that is the case and, if that person does or did hold an interest in Rentokil Initial ordinary shares, to provide certain information as set out in that Act.
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Neither the DGCL nor the Terminix certificate of incorporation or bylaws impose an obligation with respect to disclosure by stockholders of their interests in Terminix common stock, except as part of a stockholder’s nomination of director or stockholder proposals to be made at an annual meeting.
Under the U.S. Exchange Act, all beneficial owners of holders of 5% or greater of the outstanding shares of Terminix’s capital stock must report their holdings to the SEC on “Schedule 13G” if the holdings are passive and held not with an intent to acquire control and on “Schedule 13D” if the holdings are non-passive and held with an intent to acquire control.
Terminix is required by the rules of the SEC to disclose in the proxy statement relating to its annual meeting of stockholders the identity and number of shares of Terminix voting securities beneficially owned by:
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each of its directors;
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its principal executive officer;
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its principal financial officer;
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each of its three most highly compensated executive officers other than its principal executive officer and its principal financial officer;
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all of its directors and executive officers as a group; and
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any beneficial owner of 5% or more of Terminix voting securities of which Terminix is aware.
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Rentokil Initial
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Terminix
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Under the FCA’s Listing Rules, Rentokil Initial is required to disclose in its annual report the interests of each of its directors and their connected persons. The Market Abuse Regulation imposes an obligation of disclosure on “persons discharging managerial responsibility” (including directors) and their “closely associated” persons (in each case, as defined therein) to notify Rentokil Initial and the Financial Conduct Authority of every transaction relating to the shares or debt instruments of Rentokil Initial.
The City Code on Takeovers and Mergers also imposes strict disclosure requirements with regard to dealings in the securities of an offeror or offeree company on all parties to a takeover and also on their respective associates during the course of an offer period.
The Market Abuse Regulation prohibits any person from dealing in shares when in possession of inside information. The Market Abuse Regulation also prohibits directors and other persons discharging management responsibilities from dealing in Rentokil Initial securities during the 30-day period before the announcement of interim or annual financial results.
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Related Party Transactions
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Under the FCA’s Listing Rules, the definition of a related party includes substantial shareholders (i.e., any person who is entitled to exercise, or to control the exercise of, 10% or more of the votes able to be cast at general meetings of Rentokil Initial), directors and certain former directors, anyone who “exercises significant influence over the company” or any associate of a related party.
Certain tests (“class tests”) are used to assess the impact of the related party transaction on the listed company.
Rentokil Initial’s reporting obligations would be dependent on the outcome of the class tests. Depending on the size of the transaction, no action may be required; Rentokil Initial may have to obtain confirmation from a sponsor that the terms of the proposed transaction are fair and reasonable and announce details relating to the transaction as soon as possible; or Rentokil Initial may need to obtain shareholder approval at a general meeting prior to entering into the transaction.
Further, under the UK Companies Act 2006, certain transactions between a director (or a person
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The Terminix board of directors has approved written policies and procedures with respect to the review and approval of certain transactions between Terminix and a “Related Person,” or a “Related Person Transaction” (the “Related Person Transaction Policy”). Pursuant to the terms of the Related Person Transaction Policy, the Terminix board of directors must review and decide whether to approve or ratify any Related Person Transaction. Any Related Person Transaction is required to be reported to the Terminix legal department, and the legal department will then determine whether it should be submitted to the Terminix Audit Committee for consideration.
For the purposes of the Related Person Transaction Policy, a “Related Person Transaction” is a transaction, arrangement or relationship (or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships) in which Terminix (including any of our subsidiaries) were, are or will be a participant and the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and in which any Related Person had, has or will have a direct or indirect interest.
A “Related Person,” as defined in the Related
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Rentokil Initial
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Terminix
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| connected with a director) and a related company of which he or she is a director are prohibited unless approved by the shareholders, such as loans, credit transactions and substantial property transactions. | | |
Person Transaction Policy, means any person who is, or at any time since the beginning of Terminix’s last fiscal year was, a director or executive officer of Terminix or a nominee to become a director of Terminix; any person who is known to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of Terminix common stock; any immediate family member of any of the foregoing persons, including any child, stepchild, parent, stepparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law of the director, executive officer, nominee or more than 5% beneficial owner, and any person (other than a tenant or teammate) sharing the household of such director, executive officer, nominee or more than 5% beneficial owner; and any firm, corporation or other entity in which any of the foregoing persons is a general partner or, for other ownership interests, a limited partner or other owner in which such person has a beneficial ownership interest of ten percent or more.
Terminix is required to disclose certain information regarding Related Person Transactions in accordance with SEC rules.
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Annual and Periodic Reporting Requirements
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Rentokil Initial is required to meet continuing obligations under UK law, including making notifications and announcements with respect to:
i.
Financial reporting — Rentokil Initial must publish an annual report as soon as possible and in any event within four months after the end of each financial year. The annual report must include consolidated audited accounts, a management report and a responsibility statement. It must also contain (1) a statement describing how the directors have had regard to certain matters set out in section 172 of the UK Companies Act 2006 concerning the duties of a director to promote the success of the company for the benefit of its members, (2) a going concern statement (as to whether the board considers it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting) and (3) a viability statement (on the board’s broader assessment of Rentokil Initial’s ongoing, long-term viability). Rentokil Initial must also publish a half-yearly report as soon as possible and in any event no later than three months after the end of the period to which it relates;
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As a U.S. public company and a large accelerated filer under SEC rules, Terminix must file with the SEC, among other reports and notices:
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an Annual Report on Form 10-K within 60 days after the end of the fiscal year; and
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a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q within 40 days after the end of each fiscal quarter.
These reports are Terminix’s principal disclosure documents, and in addition to financial statements, these reports include details of Terminix’s business, its capitalization and recent transactions; management’s discussion and analysis of Terminix’s financial condition and operating results; and officer certifications regarding disclosure controls and procedures, among other matters. In addition, Terminix must file with the SEC:
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a proxy statement in connection with the annual shareholders meeting containing information regarding Terminix’s executive compensation and the holdings of Terminix securities by Terminix’s directors, executive officers, and greater than 5% shareholders; and
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Current Reports on Form 8-K within four business days of the occurrence of specified or
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Rentokil Initial
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Terminix
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ii.
Inside Information — Rentokil Initial must publicly disclose, as soon as possible (except in limited circumstances), via a regulated information service, referred to as an “RIS,” information of a precise nature which is not generally available, which relates, directly or indirectly, to Rentokil Initial and which would, if generally available, be likely to have a significant effect on the price of Rentokil Initial ordinary shares;
iii.
Disclosure of Interests — any person (including directors) in their capacity as holders of securities in, or relating to, Rentokil Initial, is required to disclose details of their holdings of shares and financial instruments in the company, where those holdings reach, exceed or fall below 3% and any subsequent whole percentage figure of the voting share capital (subject to certain exceptions). Rentokil Initial must then announce this via an RIS;
iv.
Changes to the Rentokil Initial board of directors — Rentokil Initial must disclose as soon as possible via an RIS after it has made any decision about the appointment of a new director; the resignation, removal or retirement of a director; or any important change in the functions or executive responsibilities of a director;
v.
Repurchase of shares — any decision by the Rentokil Initial board of directors to submit to shareholders a proposal for Rentokil Initial to be authorized to purchase its own equity shares, other than the renewal of an existing authority, must be disclosed via an RIS immediately;
vi.
Directors’ dealings — Rentokil Initial must notify an RIS of any information notified to it by directors, other persons discharging management responsibilities, and persons closely associated with them, of the occurrence of all transactions conducted on their own account in the shares of the company, or derivatives or any other financial instruments linked to them;
vii.
Disclosure of regulated information — Rentokil Initial must disseminate all regulated information (that is information to which the FCA’s Listing Rules or Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules apply) in unedited, full text through an RIS;
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other important corporate events.
The corporate events required to be disclosed on Form 8-K include, among other things:
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entry into a material agreement;
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unregistered sales of equity securities;
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changes in control;
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changes in the composition of the board of directors or executive officers; and
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amendments to articles of incorporation or bylaws.
Further, Terminix’s officers, directors and 10% shareholders are subject to the reporting and “short-swing” profit recovery provisions of Section 16 of the U.S. Exchange Act and the rules thereunder with respect to their purchases and sales of Terminix common stock.
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Rentokil Initial
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Terminix
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viii.
Significant transactions — significant acquisitions and disposals by Rentokil Initial or one of its subsidiaries must be publicly disclosed;
ix.
Transactions with related parties — where any transaction or arrangement over a certain size is proposed between a listed company (or any of its subsidiary undertakings) and a related party, an RIS announcement, a shareholder circular and the prior approval of the company in general meeting will generally be required. A “related party” to the company includes significant shareholders, directors and former directors, anyone who “exercises significant influence over the company” or any associate of a related party; and
x.
Corporate Governance — Rentokil Initial is required to make a statement in its annual report regarding its compliance with the UK Corporate Governance Code.
Following listing of the Rentokil Initial ADSs on the NYSE, Rentokil Initial will also be subject to certain periodic reporting requirements under U.S. securities laws.
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Proxy Statements and Reports
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On a poll, every proxy appointed by a shareholder and present at a general meeting has one vote for every share of which he or she is the holder or in respect or which his or her appointment as proxy or corporate representative has been made. On a show of hands, every proxy appointed by a shareholder and present at a general meeting has one vote.
Under English law, there is no separate regulatory regime for the solicitation of proxies.
Following listing of the Rentokil Initial ADSs on the NYSE, Rentokil Initial will also be subject to certain period reporting requirements under U.S. securities laws. Specifically, Rentokil Initial will be required to publicly file with the SEC an annual report on Form 20-F within four months of the end of the financial year covered by the report. As a foreign private issuer, Rentokil Initial will also be required to publicly furnish to the SEC current reports on Form 6-K promptly after the occurrence of specified significant events, including material information that it makes or is required to make public pursuant to English law, files or is required to file with any stock exchange on which Rentokil
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Rentokil Initial
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Terminix
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| Initial ordinary shares trade and which was made public by that exchange, or is otherwise distributed or required to be distributed to shareholders of Rentokil Initial. | | | | |
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Board Remuneration
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Until otherwise determined by Rentokil Initial shareholders by ordinary resolution, there shall be paid to the directors who do not hold executive office (other than alternate directors) such fees for their services in the office of director as the directors may determine (not exceeding in the aggregate an annual sum of £1 million or such larger amount as Rentokil Initial shareholders may by ordinary resolution decide) divided between the directors as they may determine. The remuneration of the executive directors is determined by the Remuneration Committee, which comprises independent Non-Executive Directors.
The directors may also be paid all travelling, hotel, and other expenses properly incurred by them in connection with their attendance at meetings of the directors or of committees of the directors or general meetings or separate meetings of the holders of any class of shares or of debentures of Rentokil Initial.
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Members of the Terminix board of directors who are not employed by Terminix are entitled to receive an annual retainer of $220,000, of which $90,000 is payable in cash and the other $130,000 payable in Terminix common stock. The equity awards consist of a grant of shares of Terminix common stock on the date of the next annual meeting of stockholders or the date of the director’s appointment to the Terminix board of directors, if thereafter. Each director may elect to defer the receipt of the shares of Terminix common stock as a Terminix DSE Award to a point in the future, including the time at which the individual is no longer a member of the Terminix board of directors, subject to the terms of the Amended and Restated Terminix Global Holdings, Inc. 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan.
In addition to the amounts described above, the non-executive Chairman of the Terminix board of directors receives an additional annual cash retainer of $50,000 and an extra $100,000 award of Terminix common stock.
The chairpersons of the Terminix Audit Committee will receive an additional cash retainer of $25,000, the chairperson of the Terminix Compensation Committee will receive an additional annual cash retainer of $20,000, and the chairpersons of the Terminix Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Terminix Environmental, Health and Safety Committee will each receive an additional annual cash retainer of $15,000; however, if the Chairman of the Terminix board of directors serves as a chairperson of a Terminix board of directors committee, the Chairman of the Terminix board of directors will not be entitled to the additional cash retainer for the committee chair role.
All Terminix directors are reimbursed for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with attending board of directors meetings and committee meetings.
|
|
| | |
North America
|
| |
Europe
|
| |
UK and the
Rest of World |
| |
Asia
|
| |
Pacific
|
| |||||||||||||||
Total | | | | | 425 | | | | | | 250 | | | | | | 305 | | | | | | 610 | | | | | | 60 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Percent Change
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2021
|
| |
2020
(as restated) |
| |
2019
(as restated) |
| |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
(in millions, except percentages)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
| | | £ | 2,956.6 | | | | | £ | 2,803.3 | | | | | £ | 2,704.2 | | | | | | 5.5% | | | | | | 3.7% | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Employee costs
|
| | | | 1,404.9 | | | | | | 1,304.9 | | | | | | 1,317.1 | | | | | | 7.7% | | | | | | (0.9)% | | |
Direct materials and services
|
| | | | 586.0 | | | | | | 583.5 | | | | | | 555.5 | | | | | | 0.4% | | | | | | 5.1% | | |
Vehicle costs
|
| | | | 146.4 | | | | | | 133.9 | | | | | | 142.3 | | | | | | 9.3% | | | | | | (5.9)% | | |
Property costs
|
| | | | 59.6 | | | | | | 65.3 | | | | | | 64.9 | | | | | | (8.7)% | | | | | | 0.6% | | |
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment
|
| | | | 128.4 | | | | | | 132.3 | | | | | | 127.3 | | | | | | (2.9)% | | | | | | 3.9% | | |
Amortization and impairment of intangible
assets |
| | | | 91.1 | | | | | | 101.0 | | | | | | 98.8 | | | | | | (9.8)% | | | | | | 2.2% | | |
One-off items – operating
|
| | | | 20.7 | | | | | | 7.7 | | | | | | 14.6 | | | | | | 168.8% | | | | | | (47.3)% | | |
Other operating expenses
|
| | | | 173.0 | | | | | | 180.9 | | | | | | 118.1 | | | | | | (4.4)% | | | | | | 53.2% | | |
Total operating expenses
|
| | | £ | 2,610.1 | | | | | £ | 2,509.5 | | | | | £ | 2,438.6 | | | | | | 4.0% | | | | | | 2.9% | | |
Operating profit
|
| | | | 346.5 | | | | | | 293.8 | | | | | | 265.6 | | | | | | 17.9% | | | | | | 10.6% | | |
Net gain on disposals
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 103.8 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (100.0)% | | |
Finance income
|
| | | | 4.2 | | | | | | 6.2 | | | | | | 10.7 | | | | | | (32.3)% | | | | | | (42.1)% | | |
Finance cost
|
| | | | (33.7) | | | | | | (78.5) | | | | | | (56.8) | | | | | | 57.1% | | | | | | (38.2)% | | |
Share of profit from associates
|
| | | | 8.1 | | | | | | 8.3 | | | | | | 15.2 | | | | | | (1.7)% | | | | | | (45.6)% | | |
Profit before income tax
|
| | | | 325.1 | | | | | | 229.8 | | | | | | 338.5 | | | | | | 41.5% | | | | | | (32.1)% | | |
Income tax expense
|
| | | | (61.9) | | | | | | (43.5) | | | | | | (54.7) | | | | | | (42.3)% | | | | | | 20.5% | | |
Profit for the year
|
| | | £ | 263.2 | | | | | £ | 186.3 | | | | | £ | 283.8 | | | | | | 41.3% | | | | | | (34.4)% | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Percent Change
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
(in millions, except percentages)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pest Control
|
| | | £ | 1,933.4 | | | | | £ | 1,703.9 | | | | | £ | 1,724.6 | | | | | | 13.5% | | | | | | (1.2)% | | |
Hygiene
|
| | | | 660.1 | | | | | | 735.0 | | | | | | 543.7 | | | | | | (10.2)% | | | | | | 35.2% | | |
Protect & Enhance
|
| | | | 355.9 | | | | | | 346.2 | | | | | | 393.9 | | | | | | 2.8% | | | | | | (12.1)% | | |
Central and regional overheads
|
| | | | 4.5 | | | | | | 4.3 | | | | | | 3.8 | | | | | | 4.5% | | | | | | 11.5% | | |
Disposed businesses
|
| | | | 2.7 | | | | | | 13.9 | | | | | | 38.2 | | | | | | (80.4)% | | | | | | (63.5)% | | |
Total
|
| | | £ | 2,956.6 | | | | | £ | 2,803.3 | | | | | £ | 2,704.2 | | | | | | 5.5% | | | | | | 3.7% | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Percent Change
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
(in millions, except percentages)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
North America(1)
|
| | | £ | 1,299.1 | | | | | £ | 1,203.9 | | | | | £ | 1,072.3 | | | | | | 7.9% | | | | | | 12.3% | | |
Europe(2)
|
| | | | 728.2 | | | | | | 721.2 | | | | | | 705.5 | | | | | | 1.0% | | | | | | 2.2% | | |
UK & Rest of World (3)
|
| | | | 483.1 | | | | | | 440.5 | | | | | | 458.4 | | | | | | 9.7% | | | | | | (3.9)% | | |
Asia(4)
|
| | | | 242.5 | | | | | | 242.0 | | | | | | 240.2 | | | | | | 0.2% | | | | | | 0.8% | | |
Pacific(5)
|
| | | | 196.5 | | | | | | 177.5 | | | | | | 185.8 | | | | | | 10.7% | | | | | | (4.5)% | | |
Central and regional overheads
|
| | | | 4.5 | | | | | | 4.3 | | | | | | 3.8 | | | | | | 4.5% | | | | | | 11.5% | | |
Disposed businesses
|
| | | | 2.7 | | | | | | 13.9 | | | | | | 38.2 | | | | | | (80.4)% | | | | | | (63.5)% | | |
Total
|
| | | £ | 2,956.6 | | | | | £ | 2,803.3 | | | | | £ | 2,704.2 | | | | | | 5.5% | | | | | | 3.7% | | |
| | |
2021 AER
|
| |
2021 CER(3)
|
| |
2020
|
| |
% change
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(in millions, except for shares)
|
| |
AER
|
| |
CER(3)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
| | | £ | 2,956.6 | | | | | £ | 3,066.2 | | | | | £ | 2,803.3 | | | | | | 5.5% | | | | | | 9.4% | | |
Revenue – disposed and closed businesses(1)
|
| | | | (2.7) | | | | | | (2.7) | | | | | | (13.9) | | | | | | 80.4% | | | | | | 80.4% | | |
Ongoing Revenue
|
| | | £ | 2,953.9 | | | | | £ | 3,063.5 | | | | | £ | 2,789.4 | | | | | | 5.9% | | | | | | 9.8% | | |
Operating Profit
|
| | | £ | 346.5 | | | | | £ | 360.1 | | | | | £ | 293.8 | | | | | | 17.9% | | | | | | 22.6% | | |
One-off items
|
| | | | 20.7 | | | | | | 21.3 | | | | | | 7.7 | | | | | | 170.2% | | | | | | 177.6% | | |
Amortization and impairment of intangible
assets(2) |
| | | | 74.3 | | | | | | 77.3 | | | | | | 82.5 | | | | | | (9.9)% | | | | | | (6.4)% | | |
Adjusted operating profit
|
| | | £ | 441.5 | | | | | £ | 458.7 | | | | | £ | 384.0 | | | | | | 15.0% | | | | | | 19.5% | | |
Operating profit – disposed and closed
businesses |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.2) | | | | | | 109.6% | | | | | | 110.1% | | |
Ongoing Operating Profit
|
| | | £ | 441.5 | | | | | £ | 458.7 | | | | | £ | 383.8 | | | | | | 15.0% | | | | | | 19.5% | | |
| | |
2020 AER
|
| |
2020 CER(3)
|
| |
2019
|
| |
% change
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(in millions, except for shares)
|
| |
AER
|
| |
CER(3)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
| | | £ | 2,803.3 | | | | | £ | 2,838.8 | | | | | £ | 2,704.2 | | | | | | 3.7% | | | | | | 5.0% | | |
Revenue – disposed and closed businesses(1)
|
| | | | (13.9) | | | | | | (13.9) | | | | | | (38.2) | | | | | | 63.5% | | | | | | 63.7% | | |
Ongoing Revenue
|
| | | £ | 2,789.4 | | | | | £ | 2,824.9 | | | | | £ | 2.666.0 | | | | | | 4.6% | | | | | | 6.0% | | |
Operating Profit
|
| | | £ | 293.8 | | | | | £ | 295.3 | | | | | £ | 265.6 | | | | | | 10.6% | | | | | | 11.2% | | |
One-off items – operating
|
| | | | 7.7 | | | | | | 7.7 | | | | | | 14.6 | | | | | | (47.5)% | | | | | | (47.5)% | | |
Amortization and impairment of intangible
assets(2) |
| | | | 82.5 | | | | | | 85.3 | | | | | | 85.2 | | | | | | (3.2)% | | | | | | (0.0)% | | |
Adjusted operating profit
|
| | | £ | 384.0 | | | | | £ | 388.3 | | | | | £ | 365.4 | | | | | | 5.1% | | | | | | 6.3% | | |
Operating profit – disposed and closed
businesses |
| | | | (0.2) | | | | | | (0.2) | | | | | | 2.7 | | | | | | (107.1)% | | | | | | (106.9)% | | |
Ongoing Operating Profit
|
| | | £ | 383.8 | | | | | £ | 388.1 | | | | | £ | 368.1 | | | | | | 4.3% | | | | | | 5.4% | | |
| | |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| |||||||||
| | |
(in millions)
|
| |||||||||||||||
Profit for the Year
|
| | | £ | 263.2 | | | | | £ | 185.9 | | | | | £ | 283.5 | | |
One-off items – operating(1)
|
| | | | 20.7 | | | | | | 7.7 | | | | | | 14.6 | | |
One-off items – associates
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2.4 | | |
Net gain on disposals
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (103.8) | | |
Amortization and impairment of intangibles(2)
|
| | | | 74.3 | | | | | | 82.5 | | | | | | 85.2 | | |
Net interest adjustments
|
| | | | (3.6) | | | | | | 35.2 | | | | | | 4.0 | | |
Tax on above items(3)
|
| | | | (18.9) | | | | | | (26.4) | | | | | | (19.1) | | |
Adjusted Profit after Tax
|
| | | £ | 335.7 | | | | | £ | 284.9 | | | | | £ | 266.8 | | |
Adjusted Earnings per Share
|
| | | | 18.07p | | | | | | 15.37p | | | | | | 14.43p | | |
| | |
One-off
cost/ (income) 2021 £m |
| |
One-off
tax impact 2021 £m |
| |
One-off
cash inflow/ (outflow) 2021 £m |
| |
One-off
cost/ (income) 2020 £m |
| |
One-off
tax impact 2020 £m |
| |
One-off
cash inflow/ (outflow) 2020 £m |
| |
One-off
cost/ (income) 2019 £m |
| |
One-off
tax impact 2019 £m |
| |
One-off
cash inflow/ (outflow) 2019 £m |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition and integration costs
|
| | |
|
13.3
|
| | | |
|
(1.3)
|
| | | |
|
(12.1)
|
| | | | | 14.7 | | | | | | (3.0) | | | | | | (14.7) | | | | | | 25.0 | | | | | | (3.2) | | | | | | (21.3) | | |
Fees relating to Terminix transaction
|
| | |
|
6.0
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(6.0)
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Pension scheme closure in North
America |
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | (7.3) | | | | | | 2.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
UK pension scheme – partial return of surplus
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 8.5 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
UK pension scheme – adjustment to settlement cost
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (17.4) | | | | | | 6.1 | | | | | | — | | |
Adjustment to acquired balance sheet – Cannon UK and MPCL
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7.0 | | | | | | (1.2) | | | | | | — | | |
Other
|
| | |
|
1.4
|
| | | |
|
(0.4)
|
| | | |
|
(9.0)
|
| | | | | 0.3 | | | | | | (1.4) | | | | | | 3.9 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.6) | | | | | | (2.6) | | |
Total
|
| | |
|
20.7
|
| | | |
|
(1.7)
|
| | | |
|
(27.1)
|
| | | | | 7.7 | | | | | | (2.4) | | | | | | (2.3) | | | | | | 14.6 | | | | | | 1.1 | | | | | | (23.9) | | |
| | |
2021
|
| |
2020
(as restated) |
| |
2019
(as restated) |
| |||||||||
| | |
(in millions)
|
| |||||||||||||||
Net cash from operating activities
|
| | | £ | 563.2 | | | | | £ | 547.4 | | | | | £ | 462.6 | | |
Purchase of property, plant, equipment and intangible fixed assets
|
| | | | (159.9) | | | | | | (152.5) | | | | | | (172.6) | | |
Capital element of lease payments and initial direct costs incurred
|
| | | | (88.1) | | | | | | (82.8) | | | | | | (84.2) | | |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, equipment and software
|
| | | | 7.4 | | | | | | 6.3 | | | | | | 3.2 | | |
Dividends received from associates
|
| | | | 3.9 | | | | | | 11.7 | | | | | | 30.4 | | |
Free Cash Flow
|
| | | £ | 326.5 | | | | | £ | 330.1 | | | | | £ | 239.4 | | |
Dividend received from CWS-boco International GmbH
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (26.4) | | |
One-off items – operating(1)
|
| | | | 27.1 | | | | | | 6.7 | | | | | | 23.9 | | |
Product development additions
|
| | | | 6.4 | | | | | | 5.7 | | | | | | 5.6 | | |
Adjusted Free Cash Flow
|
| | | £ | 360.0 | | | | | £ | 342.5 | | | | | £ | 242.5 | | |
Free Cash Flow conversion
|
| | | | 107.3% | | | | | | 120.2% | | | | | | 94.2% | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Percent Change
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2021
|
| |
2020
(as restated) |
| |
2019
(as restated) |
| |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
(in £millions, except percentages)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided from (used for): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating activities
|
| | | | 563.2 | | | | | | 547.4 | | | | | | 462.6 | | | | | | 2.9% | | | | | | 18.3% | | |
Investing activities
|
| | | | (441.1) | | | | | | (497.5) | | | | | | (62.1) | | | | | | 11.3% | | | | | | (701.1)% | | |
Financing activities
|
| | | | (417.1) | | | | | | 229.5 | | | | | | (220.0) | | | | | | (281.7)% | | | | | | 204.3% | | |
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | (295.0) | | | | | | 279.4 | | | | | | 180.5 | | | | | | (205.6)% | | | | | | 54.8% | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year
|
| | | | 550.8 | | | | | | 273.9 | | | | | | 100.9 | | | | | | 101.1% | | | | | | 171.5% | | |
Exchange losses on cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | (13.9) | | | | | | (2.5) | | | | | | (7.5) | | | | | | (456.0)% | | | | | | 66.7% | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the financial year
|
| | | £ | 241.9 | | | | | £ | 550.8 | | | | | £ | 273.9 | | | | | | (56.1)% | | | | | | 101.1% | | |
Name
|
| |
Position with
Rentokil Initial |
| |
Age
|
|
Board of directors | | | | | | | |
Richard Solomons | | |
Chairman
|
| |
60
|
|
Andy Ransom* | | |
Executive Director and Chief Executive
|
| |
59
|
|
Stuart Ingall-Tombs* | | |
Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer
|
| |
55
|
|
Sarosh Mistry | | |
Non-Executive Director
|
| |
52
|
|
John Pettigrew | | |
Senior Independent Director
|
| |
53
|
|
Julie Southern | | |
Non-Executive Director
|
| |
62
|
|
Cathy Turner | | |
Non-Executive Director
|
| |
59
|
|
Linda Yueh | | |
Non-Executive Director
|
| |
50
|
|
Executive leadership team | | | | | | | |
Gary Booker | | |
Chief Marketing, Innovation and Strategy Officer
|
| |
51
|
|
Rachel Canham | | |
Group General Counsel
|
| |
40
|
|
Vanessa Evans | | |
Group HR Director
|
| |
54
|
|
Mark Gillespie | | |
Managing Director, Asia and MENAT
|
| |
50
|
|
Chris Hunt | | |
Group M&A Director
|
| |
51
|
|
Alain Moffroid | | |
Managing Director, Europe
|
| |
55
|
|
John Myers | | |
Managing Director, North America
|
| |
65
|
|
Mark Purcell | | |
Chief Information Officer
|
| |
56
|
|
Andrew Stone | | |
Managing Director, Pacific
|
| |
51
|
|
Brian Webb | | |
Group Operations Excellence Director
|
| |
61
|
|
Phill Wood | | |
Managing Director, UK & Sub Saharan Africa
|
| |
56
|
|
Matters considered
|
| |
Discussion and outcome
|
|
Executive remuneration | | | | |
Executive Director remuneration
|
| | The Committee considered and approved base salaries for 2021, bonus outcomes for 2020, bonus structure for 2021 and the 2021 PSP awards and targets for the Executive Directors, taking into consideration the wider workforce. | |
Executive Leadership Team (ELT) remuneration
|
| | The Committee considered and approved base salaries for 2021, bonus outcomes for 2020, bonus structure for 2021, and the 2021 PSP awards and targets for the members of the ELT, taking into consideration the wider workforce remuneration. | |
2018 Performance Share Plan (PSP) vest
|
| | The Committee approved the vesting of the 2018 PSP awards as a result of the performance measures being met at 85.97% of maximum. | |
2021 PSP award
|
| | The Committee approved the PSP grant in March 2021 and its performance conditions, and subsequently noted a summary of the grants made under the PSP. | |
PSP measures
|
| | The Committee monitored the performance status of the outstanding awards under the PSP. | |
2022 annual bonus
|
| | The Committee reviewed the overall structure of the 2022 annual bonus plan for Executive Directors and ELT members. | |
2021 Directors’ Remuneration Policy
|
| | The Committee considered and agreed to the structure and content of the new policy that was taken forward for shareholder approval at the 2021 AGM. | |
Shareholder engagement
|
| | The Committee engaged with shareholders on the Policy and considered the feedback received. | |
ELT appointments
|
| | The Committee approved the remuneration for the appointment of the new Rentokil Initial Group General Counsel and the Regional Managing Director for Asia & MENAT. | |
ELT retirements
|
| | The Committee considered the leaving arrangements of the Rentokil Initial Group General Counsel & Company Secretary and the Regional Managing Director Asia. | |
Governance and oversight | | | | |
Share dilution limits
|
| | The Committee noted the impact of Rentokil Initial’s executive share plans on share dilution limits. | |
Terms of reference
|
| | The Committee undertook its annual review of its terms of reference. | |
Performance review
|
| | The Committee undertook its annual review of the effectiveness of the Committee. | |
Matters considered
|
| |
Discussion and outcome
|
|
Corporate governance
and proxy voting guidelines |
| | The Committee received an update during 2021 on changes in corporate governance and proxy voting guidelines. | |
Gender Pay Report
|
| | The Committee considered and approved the 2020 Gender Pay Report in February 2021, which was published in March 2021. | |
Directors’ Remuneration Report
|
| | The Committee reviewed and approved the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be included in Rentokil Initial’s 2020 Annual Report. | |
Annual planner
|
| | The Committee considered the annual planner for 2022. | |
| | |
Fixed pay
|
| |
Variable pay
|
| |
Total
£’000 |
| |
Value of total
attributed to share price growth(6) £’000 |
| |
% of total
attributed to share price growth |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Year
|
| |
Base
salary(8) £’000 |
| |
Benefits(1)
£’000 |
| |
Pension(2)
£’000 |
| |
Total
fixed pay £’000 |
| |
Bonus(3)
£’000 |
| |
PSP(4)(5)
£’000 |
| |
Total
variable pay £’000 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Andy Ransom,
Chief Executive |
| | |
|
2021
|
| | | |
|
875.0
|
| | | |
|
19.8
|
| | | |
|
191.3
|
| | | |
|
1,086.2
|
| | | |
|
1,575.0
|
| | | |
|
2,883.6
|
| | | |
|
4,458.6
|
| | | |
|
5,544.8
|
| | | |
|
985.0
|
| | | |
|
34.2%
|
| |
| | | | | 2020 | | | | | | 656.3 | | | | | | 19.7 | | | | | | 191.3 | | | | | | 867.3 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,973.6 | | | | | | 2,973.6 | | | | | | 3,840.9 | | | | | | 1,321.4 | | | | | | 44.4% | | |
Stuart Ingall-Tombs,
Chief Financial Officer(7) |
| | |
|
2021
|
| | | |
|
518.9
|
| | | |
|
16.2
|
| | | |
|
13.7
|
| | | |
|
548.8
|
| | | |
|
895.2
|
| | | |
|
126.0
|
| | | |
|
1,021.1
|
| | | |
|
1,569.9
|
| | | |
|
43.0
|
| | | |
|
34.2%
|
| |
| | | | | 2020 | | | | | | 188.5 | | | | | | 29.3 | | | | | | 5.0 | | | | | | 222.8 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 45.4 | | | | | | 45.4 | | | | | | 268.2 | | | | | | 19.3 | | | | | | 44.9% | | |
| | |
Threshold
£’000 |
| |
Target
£’000 |
| |
Maximum
£’000 |
| |
Result
£’000 |
| ||||||||||||
Targets
|
| | | | 2,977.3 | | | | | | 3,007.1 | | | | | | 3,037.5 | | | | | | 3,087.6 | | |
Targets as % of on-target
|
| | | | 99% | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 101% | | | | | | 102.7% | | |
% of maximum bonus opportunity
|
| | | | 10% | | | | | | 50% | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 100% | | |
| | |
Threshold
£’000 |
| |
Target
£’000 |
| |
Maximum
£’000 |
| |
Result
£’000 |
| ||||||||||||
Targets
|
| | | | 409.9 | | | | | | 431.5 | | | | | | 453.1 | | | | | | 469.0 | | |
Targets as % of on-target
|
| | | | 95% | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 105% | | | | | | 108.7% | | |
% of maximum bonus opportunity
|
| | | | 10% | | | | | | 50% | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 100% | | |
| | |
Ongoing
revenue (50% weighting) |
| |
Ongoing
operating profit (50% weighting) |
| |
Bonus outcome
as % of salary for company element |
| |
Bonus outcome
for company element £’000 |
| ||||||||||||
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 75% | | | | | | 75% | | | | | | 150% | | | | | | 1,312.5 | | |
Stuart Ingall-Tombs
|
| | | | 75% | | | | | | 75% | | | | | | 150% | | | | | | 778.4 | | |
Performance rating and definition
|
| |
1:
Below standards required |
| |
2:
Development required |
| |
3:
Good performer |
| |
4:
Exceeds expectations |
| |
5:
Outstanding |
| |||||||||||||||
% bonus opportunity
|
| | | | 0% | | | | | | 0% | | | | | | 15% | | | | | | 22.5% | | | | | | 30% | | |
| | | | | |
Company
element |
| |
Personal
element |
| |
Total
bonus outcome achieved |
| |
Bonus
outcome payable in cash |
| |
Bonus
outcome deferred in shares |
| |
Total bonus
outcome as % of maximum opportunity |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Andy Ransom
|
| |
Bonus payable as a % of salary
|
| | | | 150.0% | | | | | | 30.0% | | | | |
|
180.0%
|
| | | | | 108.0% | | | | | | 72.0% | | | | | | | | |
| Bonus payable £’000 | | | | | 1,312.5 | | | | | | 262.5 | | | | |
|
1,575.0
|
| | | | | 945.0 | | | | | | 630.0 | | | | | | 100% | | | ||
Stuart Ingall-Tombs
|
| |
Bonus payable as a % of salary
|
| | | | 150.0% | | | | | | 22.5% | | | | |
|
172.5%
|
| | | | | 103.5% | | | | | | 69.0% | | | | | | | | |
| Bonus payable £’000 | | | | | 778.4 | | | | | | 116.8 | | | | |
|
895.2
|
| | | | | 537.1 | | | | | | 358.1 | | | | | | 95.8% | | |
Strategic objectives
|
| |
Andy Ransom, Chief Executive
|
| |
Stuart Ingall-Tombs, Chief Financial Officer
|
|
Ongoing Revenue
|
| |
Delivered increase in revenue of 9.9% over previous year
Revenue growth supported by increased sales of new innovations
Delivered improvements in customer retention to 85.3% and strong Trustpilot ratings maintained
|
| | Delivered increase in revenue of 9.9% over previous year | |
Ongoing Operating Profit
|
| |
Delivered outstanding increase of 19.5% over previous year, ahead of consensus
1.2% increase in net margin over prior year
|
| | Enabled 1.2% increase in net margin over prior year through successful delivery of Best of Breed initiatives | |
Cash and liquidity
|
| | Delivered strong free cash flow conversion of 107% | | |
Delivered strong free cash flow conversion of 107%
Delivered Net Debt to EBITDA of 1.9x Maintained S&P BBB rating
|
|
M&A
|
| |
Acquired 52 businesses, delivering £146.6m in annualised revenues
Terminix deal agreed by both boards
|
| |
Acquired 52 businesses, delivering £146.6m in annualised revenues
Terminix deal agreed by both boards
|
|
Earnings and returns
|
| |
Price per Rentokil Initial ordinary share up 15% over year and have now outperformed the FTSE 100 for seven years
Investor relations strategy successfully executed
|
| | Investor relations strategy successfully executed | |
Performance measures
|
| |
Weighting
|
| |
Definition
|
| |
Performance period
|
| |||
Relative TSR
|
| | | | 50% | | | |
Relative TSR performance measured against a
comparator group of the FTSE 350 Index, excluding financial services, property and primary resources sectors |
| |
3/25/2019 to 3/24/2022
|
|
EPS
|
| | | | 25% | | | |
Compound annual EPS growth for the
financial years 2019, 2020 and 2021 |
| |
1/1/2019 to 12/31/2021
|
|
Organic Revenue
growth |
| | | | 5% | | | |
Average Organic Revenue growth over the
three-year performance |
| |
1/1/2019 to 12/31/2021
|
|
Free Cash Flow
conversion |
| | | | 5% | | | |
Free Cash Flow conversion % over a
three-year performance period |
| |
1/1/2019 to 12/31/2021
|
|
Performance measures
|
| |
Weighting
|
| |
Definition
|
| |
Performance period
|
| |||
Sales and Service
employee retention |
| | | | 5% | | | |
Average of the 2019, 2020 and 2021 annual
overall Sales and Service Employee retention |
| |
1/1/2019 to 12/31/2021
|
|
Customer satisfaction
|
| | | | 5% | | | |
Average of the 2019, 2020 and 2021 annual
Customer Voice Counts score over the three-year performance period based on NPS methodology |
| |
1/1/2019 to 12/31/2021
|
|
Vehicle fuel intensity
|
| | | | 5% | | | |
Reduction in vehicle fuel intensity across 13 key countries(1) achieved by the end of the three-year performance period
|
| |
1/1/2019 to 12/31/2021
|
|
Performance measures
|
| |
Threshold:
25% vesting |
| |
Target:
50% vesting |
| |
Maximum:
100% vesting |
| |
Actual/estimated
result |
| |
Vesting
level |
| |
Weighted
vesting level |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Relative TSR(1)
|
| |
Median TSR
performance |
| |
Straight-line
vesting between threshold and maximum |
| |
Upper quartile
TSR performance |
| |
78.3% increase
in TSR against upper quartile of 66.7%. Ranked 33 out of 167 companies(1) |
| |
96.39%
|
| |
48.2%
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
EPS
|
| | | | 6.0% | | | | | | 7.9% | | | | | | 11.0% | | | | | | 13.1% | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 25% | | |
Organic Revenue growth
|
| | | | 3.0% | | | | | | 3.5% | | | | | | 4.0% | | | | | | 3.7% | | | | | | 73.1% | | | | | | 3.4% | | |
Free Cash Flow conversion
|
| | | | 80% | | | | | | 85% | | | | | | 90% | | | | | | 109.5% | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 5% | | |
Sales and Service employee
retention |
| | | | 77.5% | | | | | | 80.0% | | | | | | 82.5% | | | | | | 86.4% | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 5% | | |
Customer satisfaction
|
| | | | 38.0% | | | | | | 40.0% | | | | | | 42.0% | | | | | | 43.0% | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 5% | | |
Vehicle fuel intensity
|
| | | | 4.0% | | | | | | 6.0% | | | | | | 8.0% | | | | | | 9.0% | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 5% | | |
Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 96.64% | | |
| | |
Maximum
Award of shares |
| |
Vesting level
of award |
| |
Total
number of shares post performance conditions |
| |
Dividend
equivalent shares at vest |
| |
Total shares
vesting |
| |
Value of
shares vesting £’000 |
| |
Value of
share vesting attributed to share price growth £’000 |
| |
% of vesting
value attributed to share price growth |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 551,987 | | | | | | 96.64% | | | | | | 533,440 | | | | | | 14,365 | | | | | | 547,805 | | | | | | 2,883.6 | | | | | | 985.0 | | | | | | 34.2% | | |
Stuart Ingall-Tombs(1)
|
| | | | 24,116 | | | | | | 96.64% | | | | | | 23,305 | | | | | | 627 | | | | | | 23,932 | | | | | | 126.0 | | | | | | 43.0 | | | | | | 34.2% | | |
Performance measures 2021 – 2024
|
| |
Weighting
|
| |
Threshold: 20%
vesting(1) |
| |
Target: 50%
vesting(1) |
| |
Maximum: 100%
vesting(1) |
|
Relative TSR
|
| |
50%
|
| |
TSR performance is
median measured against the FTSE 350 Index, excluding financial services, property and primary resources sectors |
| |
Straight-line
vesting between threshold and maximum |
| |
Upper quartile
TSR performance against the FTSE 350 Index, excluding financial services, property and primary resources sectors |
|
Organic Revenue growth
|
| |
15%
|
| |
2.25%
|
| |
2.5%
|
| |
2.75%
|
|
Free Cash Flow conversion
|
| |
15%
|
| |
80%
|
| |
85%
|
| |
90%
|
|
Strategic/ESG measures
− Sales and Service employee retention
− Customer satisfaction − Vehicle fuel intensity |
| |
20%
(split equally) |
| |
Targets for these measures have not been disclosed as
the Rentokil Initial board of directors believes that these measures are commercially sensitive. They will be based on straight-line vesting between threshold and target and between target and maximum performance which will be reported at vesting. |
|
Participant
|
| |
Date of
award |
| |
Number of
shares awarded(1) |
| |
Share price
used to determine Award(2) |
| |
Exercise
price |
| |
Face value
of shares £’000 |
| |
% of salary
awarded |
| |
Date of vest(3)
|
| |
Performance
period end(4) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 3/23/2021 | | | | | | 442,455 | | | | | | 494.4p | | | | | | 0.0p | | | | | £ | 2,187.5 | | | | | | 250% | | | | | | 3/23/2024 | | | | | | 3/22/2024 | | |
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 5/18/2021 | | | | | | 140,074 | | | | | | 468.5p | | | | | | 0.0p | | | | | £ | 656.3 | | | | | | 75% | | | | | | 5/18/2024 | | | | | | 5/17/2024 | | |
Stuart Ingall-Tombs
|
| | | | 3/23/2021 | | | | | | 202,265 | | | | | | 494.4p | | | | | | 0.0p | | | | | £ | 1,000.0 | | | | | | 200% | | | | | | 3/23/2024 | | | | | | 3/22/2024 | | |
| | |
Maximum
award of shares(1) |
| |
Vesting level
of award |
| |
Total
number of shares post performance conditions |
| |
Dividend
equivalent shares at vest |
| |
Total shares
vesting |
| |
Value of
shares vesting (‘000)(2) |
| |
Value of
share vesting attributed to share price growth |
| |
% of vesting
value attributed to share price growth |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jeremy
Townsend |
| | | | 276,647 | | | | | | 85.97% | | | | | | 237,833 | | | | | | 5,839 | | | | | | 243,672 | | | | | £ | 1,199.8 | | | | | £ | 539.0 | | | | | | 44.9% | | |
Chairman and Non-Executive Directors
|
| |
Fees 2021
£’000 |
| |
Fees 2020(1)
£’000 |
| |
Benefits 2021
£’000 |
| |
Benefits 2020
£’000 |
| |
Total 2021
£’000 |
| |
Total 2020
£’000 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Richard Solomons
|
| | |
|
375.0
|
| | | | | 342.2 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
375.0
|
| | | | | 342.2 | | |
Sarosh Mistry(6)
|
| | |
|
45.0
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
45.0
|
| | | | | — | | |
John Pettigrew
|
| | |
|
70.0
|
| | | | | 63.9 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
70.0
|
| | | | | 63.9 | | |
Angela Seymour-Jackson(2)(4)
|
| | |
|
27.4
|
| | | | | 58.4 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
27.4
|
| | | | | 58.4 | | |
Julie Southern
|
| | |
|
75.0
|
| | | | | 68.4 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
75.0
|
| | | | | 68.4 | | |
Cathy Turner(3)(5)
|
| | |
|
69.6
|
| | | | | 36.8 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
69.6
|
| | | | | 36.8 | | |
Linda Yueh
|
| | |
|
60.0
|
| | | | | 54.8 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
60.0
|
| | | | | 54.8 | | |
| | |
As of March 31, 2022
|
| |
As of
December 31, 2021 |
| |
As of
December 31, 2020 |
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
Number of
Rentokil Initial ordinary shares |
| |
Percentage of
issued Rentokil Initial ordinary shares |
| |
Number of
Rentokil Initial ordinary shares |
| |
Number of
Rentokil Initial ordinary shares |
| ||||||||||||
Richard Solomons
|
| | | | 62,000 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 62,000 | | | | | | 25,000 | | |
Andy Ransom(1)
|
| | | | 1,694,097 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 1,694,097 | | | | | | 1,562,544 | | |
Stuart Ingall-Tombs(2)
|
| | | | 169,452 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 123,359 | | | | | | 79,592 | | |
Sarosh Mistry(4)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | * | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
John Pettigrew
|
| | | | 55,000 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 55,000 | | | | | | 10,000 | | |
Angela Seymour-Jackson(5)
|
| | | | 10,574 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 10,574 | | | | | | 10,574 | | |
Julie Southern
|
| | | | 9,891 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 9,891 | | | | | | 9,891 | | |
Cathy Turner(3)
|
| | | | 24,690 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 24,690 | | | | | | 15,384 | | |
Linda Yueh
|
| | | | 1,590 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 1,590 | | | | | | 1,590 | | |
| | |
Shareholding
requirement as a % of salary |
| |
Number of
Rentokil Initial ordinary shares owned outright |
| |
Value of
shareholding as of 31 Mar 2022(1) |
| |
Rentokil Initial
ordinary shares owned outright as a % of salary(2) |
| |
Interest in PSP
and DBP awards not subject to performance conditions as of 31 Mar 2022 |
| |
Interest in PSP
awards subject to performance conditions as of 31 Mar 2022 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 300% | | | | | | 1,694,097 | | | | | £ | 8,910,950 | | | | | | 1018% | | | | | | 5,767,530 | | | | | | 1,654,524 | | |
Stuart Ingall-Tombs
|
| | | | 200% | | | | | | 169,452 | | | | | £ | 891,318 | | | | | | 162% | | | | | | 70.597 | | | | | | 722.825 | | |
| | |
Number of
Rentokil Initial ordinary shares |
| |
Percentage of
issued Rentokil Initial ordinary shares |
| ||||||
Gary Booker
|
| | | | — | | | | | | * | | |
Rachel Canham(1)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | * | | |
Vanessa Evans
|
| | | | 16,025 | | | | | | * | | |
Mark Gillespie(2)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | * | | |
Chris Hunt
|
| | | | 2,664 | | | | | | * | | |
Alain Moffroid
|
| | | | 604,043 | | | | | | * | | |
John Myers
|
| | | | 357,430 | | | | | | * | | |
Mark Purcell
|
| | | | 9,338 | | | | | | * | | |
Andrew Stone
|
| | | | — | | | | | | * | | |
Brian Webb
|
| | | | — | | | | | | * | | |
Phill Wood
|
| | | | — | | | | | | * | | |
| | |
Date of award
|
| |
Share price
used to determine award |
| |
Scheme
interest at 1 Jan 2021 |
| |
Shares
awarded 1 Jan 21 to 31 Mar 22 |
| |
Shares
lapsed 1 Jan 21 to 31 Mar 22 |
| |
Dividend
equivalent shares at vest |
| |
Shares
available for exercise 1 Jan 21 to 31 Mar 22 |
| |
Dividend
equivalent shares at exercise |
| |
Shares
exercised 1 Jan 21 to 31 Mar 22 |
| |
Outstanding
awards at 31 Mar 22 |
| |
Performance
period end |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 PSP | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 08/05/2012 | | | | | | 83.5p | | | | |
|
163,625
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
163,625
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
163,625(7)
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 07/05/2013 | | |
2013 PSP(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 30/04/2013 | | | | | | 96.0p | | | | |
|
513,403
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
513,403
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
513,403
|
| | | | | 29/04/2016 | | |
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 01/10/2013 | | | | | | 109.0p | | | | |
|
388,853
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
388,853
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
388,853
|
| | | | | 29/04/2016 | | |
2014 PSP(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 31/03/2014 | | | | | | 123.4p | | | | |
|
912,792
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
912,792
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
912,792
|
| | | | | 30/03/2017 | | |
2015 PSP(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 31/03/2015 | | | | | | 135.5p | | | | |
|
883,906
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
883,906
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
883,906
|
| | | | | 30/03/2018 | | |
2016 PSP(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 12/05/2016 | | | | | | 159.4p | | | | |
|
869,324
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
869,324
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
869,324
|
| | | | | 10/03/2019 | | |
2017 PSP(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 31/03/2017 | | | | | | 246.4p | | | | |
|
562,676
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
562,676
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
562,676
|
| | | | | 30/03/2020 | | |
2018 PSP(2)(3) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 29/03/2018 | | | | | | 271.2p | | | | |
|
553,300
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 77,628 | | | | | | 11,678 | | | | |
|
487,350
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
487,350
|
| | | | | 28/03/2021 | | |
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 14/05/2018 | | | | | | 271.2p | | | | |
|
138,325
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 19,407 | | | | | | 2,919 | | | | |
|
121,837
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
121,837
|
| | | | | 13/05/2021 | | |
| | |
Date of award
|
| |
Share price
used to determine award |
| |
Scheme
interest at 1 Jan 2021 |
| |
Shares
awarded 1 Jan 21 to 31 Mar 22 |
| |
Shares
lapsed 1 Jan 21 to 31 Mar 22 |
| |
Dividend
equivalent shares at vest |
| |
Shares
available for exercise 1 Jan 21 to 31 Mar 22 |
| |
Dividend
equivalent shares at exercise |
| |
Shares
exercised 1 Jan 21 to 31 Mar 22 |
| |
Outstanding
awards at 31 Mar 22 |
| |
Performance
period end |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stuart Ingall-Tombs(4)
|
| | | | 29/03/2018 | | | | | | 271.2p | | | | |
|
52,888
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 7,421 | | | | | | 1,116 | | | | |
|
46,583
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
46,583(8)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | 28/03/2021 | | |
Stuart Ingall-Tombs(4)
|
| | | | 06/09/2018 | | | | | | 320.0p | | | | |
|
48,434
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 24,217 | | | | | | 594 | | | | |
|
24,811
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
24,811(8)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | 05/09/2021 | | |
2019 PSP(6) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 25/03/2019 | | | | | | 346.6p | | | | |
|
551,987
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 18,547 | | | | | | 14,365 | | | | |
|
547,805
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
547,805
|
| | | | | 24/03/2022 | | |
Stuart Ingall-Tombs(4)
|
| | | | 25/03/2019 | | | | | | 346.6p | | | | |
|
60,978
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 36,089 | | | | | | 1,169 | | | | |
|
44,609
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
44,609
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | 24/03/2022 | | |
2019 DBP(5) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 25/03/2019 | | | | | | 346.6p | | | | |
|
72,505
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
72,505
|
| | | | | 24/03/2022 | | |
2020 DBP(5) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 24/03/2020 | | | | | | 358.6p | | | | |
|
119,243
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
119,243
|
| | | | | 23/03/2023 | | |
2020 PSP | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 08/09/2020 | | | | | | 530.2p | | | | |
|
412,580
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
412,580
|
| | | | | 07/09/2023 | | |
Stuart Ingall-Tombs
|
| | | | 08/09/2020 | | | | | | 530.2p | | | | |
|
188,608
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
188,608
|
| | | | | 07/09/2023 | | |
2021 PSP | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 23/03/2021 | | | | | | 494.4p | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
442,455
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
442,455
|
| | | | | 23/03/2024 | | |
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 18/05/2021 | | | | | | 468.5p | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
140,074
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
140,074
|
| | | | | 18/05/2024 | | |
Stuart Ingall-Tombs
|
| | | | 23/03/2021 | | | | | | 494.4p | | | | | | — | | | | | | 202,265 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
202,265
|
| | | | | 23/03/2024 | | |
2022 PSP
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 04/03/2022 | | | | | | 497.6p | | | | | | — | | | | | | 659,415 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
659,415
|
| | | | | 03/03/2025 | | |
Stuart Ingall-Tombs
|
| | | | 04/03/2022 | | | | | | 497.6p | | | | | | — | | | | | | 331,592 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
331,592
|
| | | | | 03/03/2025 | | |
2022 DBP(5)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 22/03/2022 | | | | | | 507.2p | | | | | | — | | | | | | 124,211 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
124,211
|
| | | | | 21/03/2025 | | |
Stuart Ingall-Tombs
|
| | | | 22/03/2022 | | | | | | 507.2p | | | | | | — | | | | | | 70,597 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
70,597
|
| | | | | 21/03/2025 | | |
| | |
Scheme interest
at 1 Jan 2021 |
| |
Shares available for
exercise 1 Jan 21 to 31 Mar 22 |
| |
Shares exercised
1 Jan 21 to 31 Mar 22 |
| |
Outstanding
awards at 31 Mar 22 |
| ||||||||||||
Alain Moffroid(1)
|
| | | | 378,843 | | | | | | 288,871 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 541,716 | | |
Andrew Stone(2)
|
| | | | 143,588 | | | | | | 102,703 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 234,055 | | |
Brian Webb(3)
|
| | | | 174,312 | | | | | | 128,136 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 260,916 | | |
Chris Hunt(4)
|
| | | | 312,674 | | | | | | 258,349 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 409,266 | | |
Gary Booker(5)
|
| | | | 345,904 | | | | | | 253,448 | | | | | | 12,000 | | | | | | 487,746 | | |
John Myers(6)
|
| | | | 599,592 | | | | | | 345,408 | | | | | | 345,408 | | | | | | 463,403 | | |
Mark Gillespie(7)
|
| | | | 241,319 | | | | | | 207,320 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 331,256 | | |
Mark Purcell(8)
|
| | | | 358,879 | | | | | | 310,161 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 452,200 | | |
Phill Wood(9)
|
| | | | 619,765 | | | | | | 528,954 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 782,459 | | |
Vanessa Evans(10)
|
| | | | 459,769 | | | | | | 374,557 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 612,434 | | |
Year
|
| |
Method
|
| |
25th percentile
pay ratio |
| |
Median pay
ratio |
| |
75th percentile
pay ratio |
| ||||||||||||
2021 | | | | | A | | | | | | 281:1 | | | | | | 232:1 | | | | | | 172:1 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | £ | 21,385 | | | | | £ | 25,894 | | | | | £ | 34,910 | | |
2020
|
| | | | A | | | | | | 203:1 | | | | | | 160:1 | | | | | | 111:1 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | £ | 19,959 | | | | | £ | 25,379 | | | | | £ | 36,452 | | |
2019
|
| | | | A | | | | | | 220:1 | | | | | | 173:1 | | | | | | 119:1 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | £ | 20,695 | | | | | £ | 26,348 | | | | | £ | 38,169 | | |
2018
|
| | | | A | | | | | | 229:1 | | | | | | 189:1 | | | | | | 145:1 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | £ | 21,644 | | | | | £ | 26,262 | | | | | £ | 34,318 | | |
| | |
2021(1) £m
|
| |
2020(1) £m
|
| |
% change
|
| |||||||||
Remuneration paid to all employees of the Rentokil Initial group
|
| | |
|
1,404.9
|
| | | | £ | 1,304.9 | | | | | | 7.7% | | |
Distributions to shareholders
|
| | |
|
138.7
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 100% | | |
| | | | | |
Salary/fees(1)
|
| |
Annual bonus(2)
|
| |
Benefits(3)(4)
|
| |
Total
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Andy Ransom
|
| |
Actual
|
| | |
|
33.3%
|
| | | | | (14.2)% | | | | |
|
100%
|
| | | | | (100)% | | | | |
|
0.5%
|
| | | | | (0.3)% | | | | |
|
265.4%
|
| | | | | (63.5)% | | |
|
Like for like
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 14.3% | | | | |
|
115.8%
|
| | | | | (31.7)% | | | | |
|
0.5%
|
| | | | | (0.3)% | | | | |
|
52%
|
| | | | | (12.4)% | | | ||
Stuart Ingall-Tombs(5)
|
| |
Actual
|
| | |
|
175.3%
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
100%
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
(44.8)%
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
556.8%
|
| | | | | — | | |
|
Like for like
|
| | |
|
3.8%
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
168.3%
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
(58.3)%
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
63.9%
|
| | | | | — | | | ||
Richard Solomons
|
| |
Actual
|
| | |
|
9.6%
|
| | | | | 34.6% | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
9.6%
|
| | | | | 34.6% | | |
|
Like for like
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | ||
Sarosh Mistry(6)
|
| |
Actual
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Like for like
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | ||
John Pettigrew
|
| |
Actual
|
| | |
|
9.6%
|
| | | | | (4.6)% | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
9.6%
|
| | | | | (4.6)% | | |
|
Like for like
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | ||
Angela Seymour-Jackson(7)
|
| |
Actual
|
| | |
|
(53.1)%
|
| | | | | (16.2)% | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
(53.1)%
|
| | | | | (16.2)% | | |
|
Like for like
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | ||
Julie Southern
|
| |
Actual
|
| | |
|
9.6%
|
| | | | | (8.8)% | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
9.6%
|
| | | | | (8.8)% | | |
|
Like for like
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | ||
Cathy Turner(8)
|
| |
Actual
|
| | |
|
89.3%
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
89.3%
|
| | | | | — | | |
|
Like for like
|
| | |
|
16.0%
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
16.0%
|
| | | | | — | | | ||
Linda Yueh
|
| |
Actual
|
| | |
|
9.6%
|
| | | | | (8.8)% | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
9.6%
|
| | | | | (8.8)% | | |
|
Like for like
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | ||
Employees(9)
|
| |
Actual
|
| | |
|
4.4%
|
| | | | | 2.7% | | | | |
|
352.1%
|
| | | | | (62.8)% | | | | |
|
(4.5)%
|
| | | | | 1.3% | | | | |
|
45.9%
|
| | | | | (15.2)% | | |
|
Like for like
|
| | |
|
0.4%
|
| | | | | 2.4% | | | | |
|
352.1%
|
| | | | | (62.8)% | | | | |
|
(4.5)%
|
| | | | | 1.3% | | | | |
|
41.3%
|
| | | | | (17.3)% | | |
| Base salary | | |||
|
Purpose/link to strategy
|
| | To attract and retain executives of the calibre required to implement Rentokil Initial’s strategy. | |
|
Operation
|
| |
Base salaries are payable in cash and are normally reviewed annually. Base salaries are set taking into account:
•
scope and responsibilities of the role;
•
external economic environment;
•
individual skills and experience;
•
contribution to overall business performance;
•
pay conditions for other employees based in the UK and other regions which are considered by the Committee to be relevant for that executive; and
•
comparable salaries in a cross-section of companies of a similar size and complexity at the time of review — which will be taken into consideration, but not be the key determiner of salary levels.
|
|
|
Levels of payout
|
| |
Base salaries are set at an appropriate level taking into account the factors described under “Operation” above and salary increases are considered in this context.
While there is no maximum salary level, the Committee would normally expect percentage pay increases for the Executive Directors to be broadly in line with the wider workforce in relevant regions. However, higher increases may be awarded in certain circumstances, where the Committee considers this appropriate, such as:
•
where a new Executive Director has been appointed to the Rentokil Initial board of directors at a lower than typical market salary to allow for growth in the role, then larger increases may be awarded in following years to move salary positioning closer to typical market levels as the executive grows in experience, subject to performance;
•
where the Executive Director has been promoted or has had a change in responsibilities, salary increases in excess of the above level may be awarded; or
•
a substantial change in Rentokil Initial’s size or market capitalisation leading to the positioning of an Executive Director’s salary falling behind market practice.
In exceptional circumstances, where a Non-Executive Director temporarily takes up an executive position, salary increases for the Non-Executive Director may be awarded as appropriate.
|
|
|
Performance measures and period
|
| | The payment of salary is not dependent on achieving performance targets although individual performance is taken into account when setting salary levels and determining any salary increases. | |
| Pension | | |||
|
Purpose/link to strategy
|
| | To facilitate Executive Directors’ planning for retirement. | |
|
Operation
|
| | Executive Director pension arrangements are by way of a defined contribution arrangement or through a cash alternative of a similar value or a combination of the two. | |
|
Levels of payout
|
| |
For the current Chief Financial Officer and any future Executive Director hires the maximum contribution will be in line with the wider workforce in the UK, which is currently 3% of base salary although this rate may change from time to time.
The maximum contribution for the Chief Executive has been frozen at the cash amount paid in 2019, when the Policy in force at the time was 25% of salary and is currently equivalent to 21.9% of base salary. This cash amount will be reduced to be in line with the maximum contribution for the wider workforce in the UK at the end of 2022.
|
|
| Performance measures and period | | |
Not applicable.
|
|
| Benefits | | |||
|
Purpose/link to strategy
|
| | To provide market-competitive benefits that support the executive to undertake their role. | |
|
Operation
|
| |
Rentokil Initial pays the cost of providing the benefits on a monthly, annual or one-off basis. Benefits are determined taking into account market practice, the level and type of benefits provided throughout the Rentokil Initial group and individual circumstances. All benefits are non-pensionable. The main benefits for Executive Directors are:
•
life assurance;
•
car or car allowance;
•
family healthcare;
•
permanent health insurance; and
•
relocation benefits — in the event that an executive were required to relocate to undertake their role, the Committee may provide an additional appropriate level of benefits to reflect the relevant circumstances. Such benefits may be one-off or ongoing in nature.
Should an Executive Director be appointed in a country other than the UK, benefits appropriate to that market would be considered. The Committee retains the discretion to change the benefits provided (including offering additional benefits) in line with market practice and may include offering participation in any future all employee share plan.
|
|
|
Levels of payout
|
| | Levels of benefits are set in line with market practice. The level of benefits provided varies year on year depending on the cost of the provision of benefits to Rentokil Initial and therefore it is not meaningful to identify a maximum level of benefits. | |
| Performance measures and period | | |
Not applicable.
|
|
| Annual bonus | | |||
|
Purpose/link to strategy
|
| |
To recognise and reward for stretching business performance against annual financial targets and/or personal objectives that contribute to Rentokil Initial performance.
To attract and retain executives of the calibre required to implement Rentokil Initial’s strategy and drive business performance.
The deferral of an element of the annual bonus into Rentokil Initial ordinary shares provides alignment with shareholders’ long-term interests following the successful delivery of short-term targets and supports the balance of achievement of short-term and long-term business performance.
|
|
|
Operation
|
| |
The annual bonus is paid each year after the Committee has reviewed performance against targets, which are set around the beginning of each year for each Executive Director, taking into consideration the underlying performance of the business.
Normally no more than 60% of any bonus is generally paid in cash with the balance deferred in Rentokil Initial ordinary shares under the Deferred Bonus Plan (DBP).
Deferred shares typically vest after a period of three years with no further performance conditions.
|
|
| | | |
Shares awarded under the DBP are typically awarded as nil-cost options and have an exercise period that extends from the date of vesting to the tenth anniversary of the award being made although awards may be structured in other ways. If nil-cost options remain exercisable at the tenth anniversary of grant then they will be exercised automatically on a participant’s behalf.
The Committee retains the right to exercise discretion to ensure that the level of bonus payable is appropriate and a fair reflection of Rentokil Initial’s performance.
Malus and clawback rules apply to both cash bonus payments and DBP awards (see Malus and Clawback section for details).
Deferred shares may be adjusted in accordance with the rules in the event of a variation of Rentokil Initial’s share capital, demerger, special dividend or similar event that materially affects the price of Rentokil Initial ordinary shares.
|
|
|
Levels of payout
|
| |
Bonus payouts start to accrue at a level of up to 20% of base salary for meeting threshold levels of performance and a maximum opportunity of 180% of base salary, with an on-target bonus opportunity of no more than 50% of the maximum opportunity. Payouts for performance levels in between these levels will typically be paid on a straight-line basis.
Dividend equivalents accrue between grant date and vesting date on shares that vest under the DBP and are normally settled in the form of additional shares.
|
|
|
Performance measures and period
|
| |
The annual bonus is normally based on the achievement of financial targets and/or personal objectives, although the Committee may include other strategic priorities. Performance is typically tested over a one-year performance period.
The Committee reserves the right to set appropriate measures that ensure alignment with business strategy and shareholder interest, subject to the financial measures accounting for at least 75% of the total.
Financial measures may be linked to Rentokil Initial group performance or the Executive’s specific area of responsibility, if appropriate.
|
|
| Performance Share Plan (PSP) | | |||
|
Purpose/link to strategy
|
| |
To motivate and incentivise delivery of stretching business performance over the long term and to create alignment with growth in value for shareholders.
To act as a retention tool for Executive Directors.
|
|
|
Operation
|
| |
The PSP operates under the rules approved by shareholders in 2016 (and as amended).
An award of shares is granted on an annual basis with a face value in line with the multiple of base salary approved by the Committee, with vesting subject to the achievement of performance conditions.
Shares awarded under the PSP are typically awarded as nil-cost options (although may be structured in other ways) and have an exercise period that extends from the date of vesting to the tenth anniversary of the award being made. If nil-cost options remain exercisable at the tenth anniversary of grant then they will be exercised automatically on a participant’s behalf.
Award levels and performance conditions are set to support the business’ long-term goals and seek to reflect market practice and shareholder guidance.
Awards are subject to a two-year holding period post vesting. Directors may sell sufficient shares to pay taxes due related to the award, if required, during this period.
Malus and clawback rules apply to shares awarded under the PSP (see Malus and Clawback section for details).
Awards may be adjusted in accordance with the rules in the event of a variation of Rentokil’s share capital, demerger, special dividend or similar event that materially affects the price of Rentokil Initial ordinary shares.
|
|
|
Levels of payout
|
| |
The maximum regular annual award will be 375% of base salary for the Chief Executive and 300% of base salary for the Chief Financial Officer and any other Executive Directors. This increase in award will be implemented on a phased basis, with the CEO receiving 325% of salary (75% of salary increase) in the year ending December 31, 2021 (Year 1). The CFO will receive an award of 200% of salary (this remains at the current level) in Year 1, while he settles into the role and gains experience. No more than 20% of the award shall vest for meeting threshold levels of performance and 100% of the award shall vest if maximum performance is achieved. Performance between these points will typically be measured on a straight-line basis.
Dividend equivalents may accrue between grant date and vesting date or to the end of the holding period on shares that vest under the PSP and are normally settled in the form of additional shares.
|
|
|
Performance measures and period
|
| |
Awards are subject to the achievement of financial and ESG/strategic measures, with specific measures and weightings set by the Committee each year to ensure alignment with the business strategy at the time of grant. However, a minimum weighting of 75% should relate to financial (including TSR) measures. Potential measures include:
•
relative TSR performance;
•
organic revenue growth;
•
free cash flow conversion; and
•
ESG measures (employee retention, customer satisfaction and vehicle fuel intensity).
If events happen which cause the Committee to consider that a performance condition would not, without alteration, achieve its original purpose, it may amend that performance condition provided that the amended performance condition is materially no less challenging than it would have been had the event not occurred.
The Committee retains the right to exercise discretion to ensure that the formulaic vesting outcome is appropriate and a fair reflection of Rentokil Initial’s performance.
|
|
| Shareholding guidelines | | |||
|
Purpose/link to strategy
|
| | Encourages greater levels of shareholding and aligns Executive Directors’ interests with those of shareholders. | |
|
Operation
|
| |
Executive Directors are expected to achieve and maintain a holding of Rentokil Initial ordinary shares.
A further post-cessation shareholding requirement will normally apply to Executive Directors (see Termination section for details). For two years following cessation of employment, Executive Directors will be required to hold Rentokil Initial ordinary shares to the value of the shareholding guideline that applied at the cessation of their employment unless the Committee exceptionally determines otherwise; or, in cases where the individual has not had sufficient time to build up shares to meet their guideline, the actual level of shareholding at cessation.
|
|
|
Levels of holding
|
| | Chief Executive: 300% of salary, Chief Financial Officer and other Executive Directors: 200% of salary. To be achieved within five years of appointment or other significant event. | |
| Performance measures and period | | |
Not applicable.
|
|
|
Terminix Filings with the SEC
(File No. 001-36507) |
| |
Period and/or Filing Date
|
|
| Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q | | | Quarter ended March 31, 2022 | |
| Annual Report on Form 10-K | | | Year ended December 31, 2021 | |
| Definitive proxy statement on Form DEF 14A | | | Filed April 8, 2022 | |
| Current Report on Form 8-K | | | |
|
Terminix Global Holdings, Inc.
150 Peabody Place Memphis, Tennessee 38103 Attention: Investor Relations Telephone: (901) 597-1400 |
| |
Rentokil Initial plc
Compass House Manor Royal Crawley West Sussex RH10 9PY United Kingdom Attention: Company Secretary Telephone: +44 1293 858000 |
|
| | |
Notes
|
| |
2021
£m |
| |
As restated
2020(1) £m |
| |
As restated
2019(1) £m |
| |||||||||
Revenue(1)
|
| |
A1
|
| | |
|
2,956.6
|
| | | | | 2,803.3 | | | | | | 2,704.2 | | |
Operating expenses(1)
|
| |
A7
|
| | |
|
(2,610.1)
|
| | | | | (2,509.5) | | | | | | (2,438.6) | | |
Operating profit
|
| |
A1
|
| | |
|
346.5
|
| | | | | 293.8 | | | | | | 265.6 | | |
Net gain on disposals
|
| |
A1
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 103.8 | | |
Finance income
|
| |
C9
|
| | |
|
4.2
|
| | | | | 6.2 | | | | | | 10.7 | | |
Finance cost
|
| |
C8
|
| | |
|
(33.7)
|
| | | | | (78.5) | | | | | | (56.8) | | |
Share of profit from associates, net of tax
|
| |
B6
|
| | |
|
8.1
|
| | | | | 8.3 | | | | | | 15.2 | | |
Profit before income tax
|
| | | | | |
|
325.1
|
| | | | | 229.8 | | | | | | 338.5 | | |
Income tax expense(2)
|
| |
A12
|
| | |
|
(61.9)
|
| | | | | (43.5) | | | | | | (54.7) | | |
Profit for the year
|
| | | | | |
|
263.2
|
| | | | | 186.3 | | | | | | 283.8 | | |
Profit for the year attributable to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity holders of the Company
|
| | | | | |
|
263.2
|
| | | | | 185.9 | | | | | | 283.5 | | |
Non-controlling interests
|
| | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | 0.4 | | | | | | 0.3 | | |
| | | | | | |
|
263.2
|
| | | | | 186.3 | | | | | | 283.8 | | |
Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Items that are not reclassified subsequently to the income statement: Remeasurement of net defined benefit asset/liability
|
| |
A10
|
| | |
|
0.9
|
| | | | | (13.1) | | | | | | (5.9) | | |
Tax related to items taken to other comprehensive income
|
| |
A14
|
| | |
|
2.0
|
| | | | | 3.9 | | | | | | 0.1 | | |
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the income statement: Net exchange adjustments offset in reserves(3)
|
| | | | | |
|
(17.7)
|
| | | | | (35.4) | | | | | | (73.9) | | |
Net gain/(loss) on net investment hedge(3)
|
| | | | | |
|
15.0
|
| | | | | (17.2) | | | | | | 35.0 | | |
Cost of hedging
|
| | | | | |
|
(1.5)
|
| | | | | (1.0) | | | | | | — | | |
Cumulative exchange recycled to income statement on disposal of foreign operations
|
| | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | (4.1) | | |
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedge
|
| | | | | |
|
13.2
|
| | | | | (4.9) | | | | | | (0.5) | | |
Other comprehensive income for the year
|
| | | | | |
|
11.9
|
| | | | | (67.7) | | | | | | (49.3) | | |
Total comprehensive income for the year
|
| | | | | |
|
275.1
|
| | | | | 118.6 | | | | | | 234.5 | | |
Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity holders of the Company
|
| | | | | |
|
275.1
|
| | | | | 118.2 | | | | | | 234.2 | | |
Non-controlling interests
|
| | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | 0.4 | | | | | | 0.3 | | |
| | | | | | |
|
275.1
|
| | | | | 118.6 | | | | | | 234.5 | | |
Earnings per share attributable to the Company’s equity holders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic
|
| |
A2
|
| | |
|
14.16p
|
| | | | | 10.03p | | | | | | 15.33p | | |
Diluted
|
| |
A2
|
| | |
|
14.10p
|
| | | | | 9.98p | | | | | | 15.24p | | |
| | |
Notes
|
| |
2021
£m |
| |
As restated
2020(1)(2) £m |
| ||||||
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Intangible assets
|
| |
B2
|
| | |
|
2,164.3
|
| | | | | 1,922.1 | | |
Property, plant and equipment
|
| |
B3
|
| | |
|
398.1
|
| | | | | 402.7 | | |
Right-of-use assets
|
| |
B4
|
| | |
|
227.5
|
| | | | | 217.5 | | |
Investments in associated undertakings
|
| |
B6
|
| | |
|
29.7
|
| | | | | 27.2 | | |
Other investments
|
| |
C4
|
| | |
|
0.2
|
| | | | | 0.2 | | |
Deferred tax assets
|
| |
A14
|
| | |
|
41.6
|
| | | | | 37.7 | | |
Contract costs
|
| |
A1
|
| | |
|
75.0
|
| | | | | 67.8 | | |
Retirement benefit assets
|
| |
A10
|
| | |
|
19.0
|
| | | | | 19.0 | | |
Other receivables
|
| |
A3
|
| | |
|
14.3
|
| | | | | 13.1 | | |
Derivative financial instruments
|
| |
C6
|
| | |
|
9.8
|
| | | | | 37.0 | | |
| | | | | | |
|
2,979.5
|
| | | | | 2,744.3 | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other investments
|
| |
C4
|
| | |
|
1.6
|
| | | | | 172.2 | | |
Inventories
|
| |
A4
|
| | |
|
135.7
|
| | | | | 131.3 | | |
Trade and other receivables(2)
|
| |
A3
|
| | |
|
526.9
|
| | | | | 569.6 | | |
Current tax assets
|
| | | | | |
|
8.5
|
| | | | | 10.6 | | |
Derivative financial instruments
|
| |
C6
|
| | |
|
2.5
|
| | | | | 5.6 | | |
Cash and cash equivalents(1)
|
| |
C3
|
| | |
|
668.4
|
| | | | | 1,949.5 | | |
| | | | | | |
|
1,343.6
|
| | | | | 2,838.8 | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade and other payables
|
| |
A5
|
| | |
|
(764.0)
|
| | | | | (925.0) | | |
Current tax liabilities
|
| | | | | |
|
(60.5)
|
| | | | | (80.0) | | |
Provisions for liabilities and charges
|
| |
A6
|
| | |
|
(27.0)
|
| | | | | (30.1) | | |
Bank and other short-term borrowings(1)(2)
|
| |
C2
|
| | |
|
(459.3)
|
| | | | | (1,591.5) | | |
Lease liabilities
|
| |
B4
|
| | |
|
(77.8)
|
| | | | | (72.7) | | |
Derivative financial instruments
|
| |
C6
|
| | |
|
(1.0)
|
| | | | | (3.5) | | |
| | | | | | |
|
(1,389.6)
|
| | | | | (2,702.8) | | |
Net current (liabilities)/assets
|
| | | | | | | (46.0) | | | | |
|
136.0
|
| |
Non-current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other payables
|
| |
A5
|
| | |
|
(71.5)
|
| | | | | (70.4) | | |
Bank and other long-term borrowings
|
| |
C2
|
| | |
|
(1,256.1)
|
| | | | | (1,337.6) | | |
Lease liabilities
|
| |
B4
|
| | |
|
(139.2)
|
| | | | | (141.8) | | |
Deferred tax liabilities
|
| |
A14
|
| | |
|
(108.1)
|
| | | | | (94.7) | | |
Retirement benefit obligations
|
| |
A10
|
| | |
|
(27.3)
|
| | | | | (38.8) | | |
Provisions for liabilities and charges
|
| |
A6
|
| | |
|
(33.9)
|
| | | | | (34.1) | | |
Derivative financial instruments
|
| |
C6
|
| | |
|
(33.5)
|
| | | | | (32.3) | | |
| | | | | | |
|
(1,669.6)
|
| | | | | (1,749.7) | | |
Net assets
|
| | | | | |
|
1,263.9
|
| | | | | 1,130.6 | | |
Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital and reserves attributable to the Company’s equity holders | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share capital
|
| |
D2
|
| | |
|
18.6
|
| | | | | 18.5 | | |
Share premium
|
| | | | | |
|
6.8
|
| | | | | 6.8 | | |
Other reserves
|
| | | | | |
|
(1,927.6)
|
| | | | | (1,926.2) | | |
Retained earnings
|
| | | | | |
|
3,166.6
|
| | | | | 3,030.6 | | |
| | | | | | |
|
1,264.4
|
| | | | | 1,129.7 | | |
Non-controlling interests
|
| | | | | |
|
(0.5)
|
| | | | | 0.9 | | |
Total equity
|
| | | | | |
|
1,263.9
|
| | | | | 1,130.6 | | |
| | |
Attributable to equity holders of the Company
|
| |
Non-
controlling interests £m |
| |
Total
equity £m |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Share
capital £m |
| |
Share
premium £m |
| |
Other
reserves(1) £m |
| |
Retained
earnings £m |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
At 31 December 2018
|
| | | | 18.4 | | | | | | 6.8 | | | | | | (1,824.2) | | | | | | 2,631.2 | | | | | | 0.4 | | | | | | 832.6 | | |
Profit for the year
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 283.5 | | | | | | 0.3 | | | | | | 283.8 | | |
Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net exchange adjustments offset in reserves(1)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (73.9) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (73.9) | | |
Net gain on net investment hedge(1)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 35.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 35.0 | | |
Cumulative exchange recycled to income statement on disposal of
foreign operations |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (4.1) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (4.1) | | |
Net loss on cash flow hedge
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.5) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.5) | | |
Remeasurement of net defined benefit liability
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (5.9) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (5.9) | | |
Tax related to items taken directly to other comprehensive income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 0.1 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 0.1 | | |
Total comprehensive income for the year
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (43.5) | | | | | | 277.7 | | | | | | 0.3 | | | | | | 234.5 | | |
Transactions with owners: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares issued in the year
|
| | | | 0.1 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.1) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Dividends paid to equity shareholders
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (85.8) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (85.8) | | |
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.1) | | | | | | (0.1) | | |
Cost of equity-settled share-based payment plans
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 5.3 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 5.3 | | |
Tax related to items taken directly to equity
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2.4 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2.4 | | |
Movement in the carrying value of put options
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 13.4 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 13.4 | | |
At 31 December 2019
|
| | | | 18.5 | | | | | | 6.8 | | | | | | (1,867.7) | | | | | | 2,844.1 | | | | | | 0.6 | | | | | | 1,002.3 | | |
Profit for the year
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 185.9 | | | | | | 0.4 | | | | | | 186.3 | | |
Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net exchange adjustments offset in reserves(1)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (35.4) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (35.4) | | |
Net loss on net investment hedge(1)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (17.2) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (17.2) | | |
Net loss on cash flow hedge(2)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (4.9) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (4.9) | | |
Cost of hedging
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1.0) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1.0) | | |
Remeasurement of net defined benefit liability
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (13.1) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (13.1) | | |
Tax related to items taken directly to other comprehensive
income |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3.9 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3.9 | | |
Total comprehensive income for the year
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (58.5) | | | | | | 176.7 | | | | | | 0.4 | | | | | | 118.6 | | |
Transactions with owners: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.1) | | | | | | (0.1) | | |
Cost of equity-settled share-based payment plans
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 5.5 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 5.5 | | |
Tax related to items taken directly to equity
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3.2 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3.2 | | |
Movement in the carrying value of put options
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1.1 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1.1 | | |
At 31 December 2020
|
| | | | 18.5 | | | | | | 6.8 | | | | | | (1,926.2) | | | | | | 3,030.6 | | | | | | 0.9 | | | | | | 1,130.6 | | |
Profit for the year
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
263.2
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
263.2
|
| |
Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net exchange adjustments offset in reserves
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(17.7)
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
(17.7)
|
| |
Net gain on net investment hedge
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
15.0
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
15.0
|
| |
Net gain on cash flow hedge(2)
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
13.2
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
13.2
|
| |
Cost of hedging
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(1.5)
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
(1.5)
|
| |
Remeasurement of net defined benefit liability
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
0.9
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
0.9
|
| |
Transfer between reserves
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(10.4)
|
| | | |
|
10.4
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
—
|
| |
Tax related to items taken directly to other comprehensive
income |
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
2.0
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
2.0
|
| |
Total comprehensive income for the year
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(1.4)
|
| | | |
|
276.5
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
275.1
|
| |
Transactions with owners: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares issued in the year
|
| | |
|
0.1
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
(0.1)
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
—
|
| |
Acquisition of non-controlling interests
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
(8.3)
|
| | | |
|
(1.3)
|
| | | |
|
(9.6)
|
| |
Dividends paid to equity shareholders
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
(138.7)
|
| | | | | | | | | |
|
(138.7)
|
| |
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(0.1)
|
| | | |
|
(0.1)
|
| |
Cost of equity-settled share-based payment plans
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
9.8
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
9.8
|
| |
Tax related to items taken directly to equity
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
4.6
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
4.6
|
| |
Movement in the carrying value of put options
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
(7.8)
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
(7.8)
|
| |
At 31 December 2021
|
| | | | 18.6 | | | | | | 6.8 | | | | | | (1,927.6) | | | | | | 3,166.6 | | | | | | (0.5) | | | | | | 1,263.9 | | |
| | |
Capital
reduction reserve £m |
| |
Legal
reserve £m |
| |
Cash flow
hedge reserve £m |
| |
Translation
reserve(1) £m |
| |
Cost of
hedging £m |
| |
Total
£m |
| ||||||||||||||||||
At 31 December 2018
|
| | | | (1,722.7) | | | | | | 10.4 | | | | | | 1.0 | | | | | | (112.9) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,824.2) | | |
Net exchange adjustments offset in reserves(1)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (73.9) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (73.9) | | |
Net loss on net investment hedge(1)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 35.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 35.0 | | |
Cumulative exchange recycled to income statement
on disposal of foreign operations |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (4.1) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (4.1) | | |
Net loss on cash flow hedge
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.5) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.5) | | |
Total comprehensive income for the year
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.5) | | | | | | (43.0) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (43.5) | | |
At 31 December 2019
|
| | |
|
(1,722.7)
|
| | | |
|
10.4
|
| | | |
|
0.5
|
| | | |
|
(155.9)
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
(1,867.7)
|
| |
Net exchange adjustments offset in reserves(1)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (35.4) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (35.4) | | |
Net loss on net investment hedge(1)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (17.2) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (17.2) | | |
Net loss on cash flow hedge(2)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (4.9) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (4.9) | | |
Cost of hedging
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1.0) | | | | | | (1.0) | | |
Total comprehensive income for the year
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (4.9) | | | | | | (52.6) | | | | | | (1.0) | | | | | | (58.5) | | |
At 31 December 2020
|
| | | | (1,722.7) | | | | | | 10.4 | | | | | | (4.4) | | | | | | (208.5) | | | | | | (1.0) | | | | | | (1,926.2) | | |
Net exchange adjustments offset in reserves
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(17.7)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(17.7)
|
| |
Net gain on net investment hedge
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
15.0
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
15.0
|
| |
Net gain on cash flow hedge(2)
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
13.2
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
13.2
|
| |
Transfer between reserves
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(10.4)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(10.4)
|
| |
Cost of hedging
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(1.5)
|
| | | |
|
(1.5)
|
| |
Total comprehensive income for the year
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(10.4)
|
| | | |
|
13.2
|
| | | |
|
(2.7)
|
| | | |
|
(1.5)
|
| | | |
|
(1.4)
|
| |
At 31 December 2021
|
| | | | (1,722.7) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 8.8 | | | | | | (211.2) | | | | | | (2.5) | | | | | | (1,927.6) | | |
| | |
Notes
|
| |
2021
£m |
| |
As restated
2020(1)(3) £m |
| |
As restated
2020(1)(3)(4) £m |
| |||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash generated from operating activities(3)
|
| |
C10
|
| | |
|
668.5
|
| | | | | 652.8 | | | | | | 553.9 | | |
Interest received
|
| | | | | |
|
5.2
|
| | | | | 7.6 | | | | | | 10.8 | | |
Interest paid(2)
|
| | | | | |
|
(41.6)
|
| | | | | (48.6) | | | | | | (58.9) | | |
Income tax paid
|
| |
A13
|
| | |
|
(68.9)
|
| | | | | (64.4) | | | | | | (43.2) | | |
Net cash flows from operating activities
|
| | | | | |
|
563.2
|
| | | | | 547.4 | | | | | | 462.6 | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of property, plant and equipment(4)
|
| | | | | |
|
(127.8)
|
| | | | | (129.9) | | | | | | (141.8) | | |
Purchase of intangible fixed assets
|
| | | | | |
|
(32.1)
|
| | | | | (22.6) | | | | | | (30.8) | | |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
|
| | | | | |
|
7.4
|
| | | | | 6.3 | | | | | | 3.2 | | |
Acquisition of companies and businesses, net of cash acquired
|
| |
B1
|
| | |
|
(463.1)
|
| | | | | (194.7) | | | | | | (315.7) | | |
Disposal of companies and businesses
|
| | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | 2.2 | | | | | | 391.9 | | |
Dividends received from associates
|
| |
B6
|
| | |
|
3.9
|
| | | | | 11.7 | | | | | | 30.4 | | |
Net change to cash flow from investment in term deposits(1)
|
| | | | | |
|
170.6
|
| | | | | (170.5) | | | | | | 0.7 | | |
Net cash flows from investing activities
|
| | | | | |
|
(441.1)
|
| | | | | (497.5) | | | | | | (62.1) | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends paid to equity shareholders
|
| |
D1
|
| | |
|
(138.7)
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | (85.8) | | |
Acquisition of shares from non-controlling interest
|
| | | | | |
|
(9.4)
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Capital element of lease payments
|
| | | | | |
|
(88.0)
|
| | | | | (85.4) | | | | | | (85.9) | | |
Cash outflow on settlement of debt-related foreign exchange forward contracts
|
| | | | | |
|
(19.1)
|
| | | | | (23.7) | | | | | | (11.7) | | |
Proceeds from new debt(3)
|
| | | | | |
|
4.7
|
| | | | | 1,690.8 | | | | | | 433.8 | | |
Debt repayments(3)
|
| | | | | |
|
(166.6)
|
| | | | | (1,352.2) | | | | | | (470.4) | | |
Net cash flows from financing activities
|
| | | | | |
|
(417.1)
|
| | | | | 229.5 | | | | | | (220.0) | | |
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | | |
|
(295.0)
|
| | | | | 279.4 | | | | | | 180.5 | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
| | | | | |
|
550.8
|
| | | | | 273.9 | | | | | | 100.9 | | |
Exchange losses on cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | | |
|
(13.9)
|
| | | | | (2.5) | | | | | | (7.5) | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the financial year
|
| |
C3
|
| | |
|
241.9
|
| | | | | 550.8 | | | | | | 273.9 | | |
| | |
Revenue
2021 £m |
| |
As restated
Revenue(1)(2) 2020 £m |
| |
As restated
Revenue(2) 2019 £m |
| |
Operating
profit 2021 £m |
| |
Operating
profit(1) 2020 £m |
| |
Operating
profit(1) 2019 £m |
| ||||||||||||||||||
France
|
| | |
|
306.4
|
| | | | | 303.2 | | | | | | 310.4 | | | | |
|
37.3
|
| | | | | 33.7 | | | | | | 46.0 | | |
Benelux(1) | | | |
|
95.9
|
| | | | | 96.7 | | | | | | 95.3 | | | | |
|
29.3
|
| | | | | 27.9 | | | | | | 27.9 | | |
Germany
|
| | |
|
113.9
|
| | | | | 120.6 | | | | | | 107.5 | | | | |
|
36.6
|
| | | | | 42.1 | | | | | | 33.4 | | |
Southern Europe
|
| | |
|
148.9
|
| | | | | 143.0 | | | | | | 134.6 | | | | |
|
30.0
|
| | | | | 21.8 | | | | | | 22.2 | | |
Latin America
|
| | |
|
63.1
|
| | | | | 57.7 | | | | | | 57.7 | | | | |
|
7.0
|
| | | | | 5.5 | | | | | | 6.6 | | |
Europe
|
| | |
|
728.2
|
| | | | | 721.2 | | | | | | 705.5 | | | | |
|
140.2
|
| | | | | 131.0 | | | | | | 136.1 | | |
UK & Ireland(2)
|
| | |
|
313.4
|
| | | | | 283.2 | | | | | | 301.8 | | | | |
|
83.1
|
| | | | | 48.1 | | | | | | 64.7 | | |
Rest of World
|
| | |
|
169.7
|
| | | | | 157.3 | | | | | | 156.6 | | | | |
|
36.9
|
| | | | | 33.7 | | | | | | 35.7 | | |
UK & Rest of World
|
| | |
|
483.1
|
| | | | | 440.5 | | | | | | 458.4 | | | | |
|
120.0
|
| | | | | 81.8 | | | | | | 100.4 | | |
| | |
Revenue
2021 £m |
| |
As restated
Revenue(1)(2) 2020 £m |
| |
As restated
Revenue(2) 2019 £m |
| |
Operating
profit 2021 £m |
| |
Operating
profit(1) 2020 £m |
| |
Operating
profit(1) 2019 £m |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Asia
|
| | |
|
242.5
|
| | | | | 242.0 | | | | | | 240.2 | | | | |
|
25.5
|
| | | | | 26.9 | | | | | | 24.9 | | |
North America(3)
|
| | |
|
1,299.1
|
| | | | | 1,203.9 | | | | | | 1072.3 | | | | |
|
217.6
|
| | | | | 211.9 | | | | | | 153.4 | | |
Pacific
|
| | |
|
196.5
|
| | | | | 177.5 | | | | | | 185.8 | | | | |
|
38.7
|
| | | | | 34.5 | | | | | | 38.6 | | |
Central and regional overheads(2)
|
| | |
|
4.5
|
| | | | | 4.3 | | | | | | 3.8 | | | | |
|
(90.8)
|
| | | | | (89.1) | | | | | | (77.6) | | |
Restructuring costs
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
(9.7)
|
| | | | | (13.2) | | | | | | (7.7) | | |
Ongoing operations at AER
|
| | |
|
2,953.9
|
| | | | | 2,789.4 | | | | | | 2,666.0 | | | | |
|
441.5
|
| | | | | 383.8 | | | | | | 368.1 | | |
Disposed businesses(4)
|
| | |
|
2.7
|
| | | | | 13.9 | | | | | | 38.2 | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | 0.2 | | | | | | (2.7) | | |
Continuing operations at AER
|
| | |
|
2,956.6
|
| | | | | 2,803.3 | | | | | | 2,704.2 | | | | |
|
441.5
|
| | | | | 384.0 | | | | | | 365.4 | | |
One-off items – operating
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
(20.7)
|
| | | | | (7.7) | | | | | | (14.6) | | |
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets(5)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
(74.3)
|
| | | | | (82.5) | | | | | | (85.2) | | |
Operating profit
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
346.5
|
| | | | | 293.8 | | | | | | 265.6 | | |
|
| | |
One-off
cost/ (income) 2021 £m |
| |
One-off
tax impact 2021 £m |
| |
One-off
cash inflow/ (outflow) 2021 £m |
| |
One-off
cost/ (income) 2020 £m |
| |
One-off
tax impact 2020 £m |
| |
One-off
cash inflow/ (outflow) 2020 £m |
| |
One-off
cost/ (income) 2019 £m |
| |
One-off
tax impact 2019 £m |
| |
One-off
cash inflow/ (outflow) 2019 £m |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition and integration costs
|
| | |
|
13.3
|
| | | |
|
(1.3)
|
| | | |
|
(12.1)
|
| | | | | 14.7 | | | | | | (3.0) | | | | | | (14.7) | | | | | | 25.0 | | | | | | (3.2) | | | | | | (21.3) | | |
Fees relating to Terminix transaction
|
| | |
|
6.0
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(6.0)
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Pension scheme closure in North
America |
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | (7.3) | | | | | | 2.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
UK pension scheme – partial return of surplus
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 8.5 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
UK pension scheme – adjustment to settlement cost
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (17.4) | | | | | | 6.1 | | | | | | — | | |
Adjustment to acquired balance sheet – Cannon UK and MPCL
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7.0 | | | | | | (1.2) | | | | | | — | | |
Other
|
| | |
|
1.4
|
| | | |
|
(0.4)
|
| | | |
|
(9.0)
|
| | | | | 0.3 | | | | | | (1.4) | | | | | | 3.9 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.6) | | | | | | (2.6) | | |
Total
|
| | |
|
20.7
|
| | | |
|
(1.7)
|
| | | |
|
(27.1)
|
| | | | | 7.7 | | | | | | (2.4) | | | | | | (2.3) | | | | | | 14.6 | | | | | | 1.1 | | | | | | (23.9) | | |
| | |
Revenue
2021 £m |
| |
As restated
Revenue 2020(1) £m |
| |
As restated
Revenue 2019(1) £m |
| |||||||||
Pest Control
|
| | |
|
1,933.4
|
| | | | | 1,703.9 | | | | | | 1,724.6 | | |
Hygiene
|
| | |
|
660.1
|
| | | | | 735.0 | | | | | | 543.7 | | |
Protect & Enhance
|
| | |
|
355.9
|
| | | | | 346.2 | | | | | | 393.9 | | |
Central and regional overheads
|
| | |
|
4.5
|
| | | | | 4.3 | | | | | | 3.8 | | |
Disposed businesses
|
| | |
|
2.7
|
| | | | | 13.9 | | | | | | 38.2 | | |
Total
|
| | |
|
2,956.6
|
| | | | | 2,803.3 | | | | | | 2,704.2 | | |
| | |
Revenue
2021 £m |
| |
As restated
Revenue 2020(1) £m |
| |
As restated
Revenue 2019(1) £m |
| |||||||||
Recognised over time | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contract service revenue
|
| | |
|
2,009.6
|
| | | | | 1,877.8 | | | | | | 1,880.9 | | |
Recognised at a point in time | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Job work
|
| | |
|
639.5
|
| | | | | 651.5 | | | | | | 533.0 | | |
Sales of goods
|
| | |
|
307.5
|
| | | | | 274.0 | | | | | | 290.3 | | |
Total
|
| | |
|
2,956.6
|
| | | | | 2,803.3 | | | | | | 2,704.2 | | |
| | |
Amortisation and
impairment of intangibles(1) 2021 £m |
| |
Amortisation and
impairment of intangibles(1) 2020 £m |
| |
Amortisation and
impairment of intangibles(1) 2019 £m |
| |||||||||
Europe
|
| | |
|
12.3
|
| | | | | 13.3 | | | | | | 10.1 | | |
UK & Rest of World
|
| | |
|
12.8
|
| | | | | 12.4 | | | | | | 19.6 | | |
Asia
|
| | |
|
4.6
|
| | | | | 15.1 | | | | | | 8.6 | | |
North America
|
| | |
|
34.4
|
| | | | | 30.9 | | | | | | 35.0 | | |
Pacific
|
| | |
|
3.9
|
| | | | | 3.6 | | | | | | 3.9 | | |
Central and regional
|
| | |
|
6.3
|
| | | | | 7.2 | | | | | | 6.0 | | |
Disposed businesses
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 2.0 | | |
Total
|
| | |
|
74.3
|
| | | | | 82.5 | | | | | | 85.2 | | |
Tax effect
|
| | |
|
(18.2)
|
| | | | | (17.5) | | | | | | (19.6) | | |
Total after tax effect
|
| | |
|
56.1
|
| | | | | 65.0 | | | | | | 65.6 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| |
2019
£m |
| |||||||||
Ongoing Revenue
|
| | |
|
2,953.9
|
| | | | | 2,789.4 | | | | | | 2,666.0 | | |
Revenue – disposed and closed businesses(1)
|
| | |
|
2.7
|
| | | | | 13.9 | | | | | | 38.2 | | |
Revenue
|
| | |
|
2,956.6
|
| | | | | 2,803.3 | | | | | | 2,704.2 | | |
Ongoing Operating Profit
|
| | |
|
441.5
|
| | | | | 383.8 | | | | | | 368.1 | | |
Operating profit – disposed and closed businesses
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | 0.2 | | | | | | (2.7) | | |
Adjusted operating profit
|
| | |
|
441.5
|
| | | | | 384.0 | | | | | | 365.4 | | |
One-off items
|
| | |
|
(20.7)
|
| | | | | (7.7) | | | | | | (14.6) | | |
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets(2)
|
| | |
|
(74.3)
|
| | | | | (82.5) | | | | | | (85.2) | | |
Operating profit
|
| | |
|
346.5
|
| | | | | 293.8 | | | | | | 265.6 | | |
Net gain on disposals
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 103.8 | | |
Share of profit from associates (net of tax)
|
| | |
|
8.1
|
| | | | | 8.3 | | | | | | 15.2 | | |
Net adjusted interest payable
|
| | |
|
(33.1)
|
| | | | | (37.1) | | | | | | (42.1) | | |
Net interest adjustments
|
| | |
|
3.6
|
| | | | | (35.2) | | | | | | (4.0) | | |
Profit before tax
|
| | |
|
325.1
|
| | | | | 229.8 | | | | | | 338.5 | | |
| | |
Ongoing Revenue
|
| |
Ongoing Operating Profit
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change from
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change from
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2021
|
| |
2020
(as restated) |
| |
2019
(as restated) |
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| |
2021
|
| |
2020
(as restated) |
| |
2019
(as restated) |
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
AER
£m |
| |
AER
£m |
| |
AER
£m |
| |
AER
% |
| |
AER
% |
| |
AER
£m |
| |
AER
£m |
| |
AER
£m |
| |
AER
% |
| |
AER
% |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
France
|
| | |
|
306.4
|
| | | | | 303.2 | | | | | | 310.4 | | | | | | 1.1 | | | | | | (2.3) | | | | |
|
37.3
|
| | | | | 33.7 | | | | | | 46.0 | | | | | | 10.9 | | | | | | (26.8) | | |
Benelux
|
| | |
|
95.9
|
| | | | | 96.7 | | | | | | 95.3 | | | | | | (0.7) | | | | | | 1.4 | | | | |
|
29.3
|
| | | | | 27.9 | | | | | | 27.9 | | | | | | 5.1 | | | | | | (0.2) | | |
Germany
|
| | |
|
113.9
|
| | | | | 120.6 | | | | | | 107.5 | | | | | | (5.6) | | | | | | 12.1 | | | | |
|
36.6
|
| | | | | 42.1 | | | | | | 33.4 | | | | | | (13.1) | | | | | | 26.3 | | |
Southern Europe
|
| | |
|
148.9
|
| | | | | 143.0 | | | | | | 134.6 | | | | | | 4.1 | | | | | | 6.3 | | | | |
|
30.0
|
| | | | | 21.8 | | | | | | 22.2 | | | | | | 37.5 | | | | | | (1.7) | | |
Latin America
|
| | |
|
63.1
|
| | | | | 57.7 | | | | | | 57.7 | | | | | | 9.3 | | | | | | (0.1) | | | | |
|
7.0
|
| | | | | 5.5 | | | | | | 6.6 | | | | | | 27.4 | | | | | | (16.8) | | |
Total Europe
|
| | |
|
728.2
|
| | | | | 721.2 | | | | | | 705.5 | | | | | | 1.0 | | | | | | 2.2 | | | | |
|
140.2
|
| | | | | 131.0 | | | | | | 136.1 | | | | | | 7.1 | | | | | | (3.7) | | |
UK & Ireland
|
| | |
|
313.4
|
| | | | | 283.2 | | | | | | 301.8 | | | | | | 10.6 | | | | | | (6.1) | | | | |
|
83.1
|
| | | | | 48.1 | | | | | | 64.7 | | | | | | 73.1 | | | | | | (25.7) | | |
Rest of World
|
| | |
|
169.7
|
| | | | | 157.3 | | | | | | 156.6 | | | | | | 7.9 | | | | | | 0.4 | | | | |
|
36.9
|
| | | | | 33.7 | | | | | | 35.7 | | | | | | 9.2 | | | | | | (5.4) | | |
UK & Rest of World
|
| | |
|
483.1
|
| | | | | 440.5 | | | | | | 458.4 | | | | | | 9.7 | | | | | | (3.9) | | | | |
|
120.0
|
| | | | | 81.8 | | | | | | 100.4 | | | | | | 46.7 | | | | | | (18.5) | | |
Asia
|
| | |
|
242.5
|
| | | | | 242.0 | | | | | | 240.2 | | | | | | 0.2 | | | | | | 0.8 | | | | |
|
25.5
|
| | | | | 26.9 | | | | | | 24.9 | | | | | | (5.1) | | | | | | 7.9 | | |
North America
|
| | |
|
1,299.1
|
| | | | | 1,203.9 | | | | | | 1072.3 | | | | | | 7.9 | | | | | | 12.3 | | | | |
|
217.6
|
| | | | | 211.9 | | | | | | 153.4 | | | | | | 2.7 | | | | | | 38.1 | | |
Pacific
|
| | |
|
196.5
|
| | | | | 177.5 | | | | | | 185.8 | | | | | | 10.7 | | | | | | (4.5) | | | | |
|
38.7
|
| | | | | 34.5 | | | | | | 38.6 | | | | | | 12.0 | | | | | | (10.5) | | |
Central and regional overheads
|
| | |
|
4.5
|
| | | | | 4.3 | | | | | | 3.8 | | | | | | 4.5 | | | | | | 11.5 | | | | |
|
(90.8)
|
| | | | | (89.1) | | | | | | (77.6) | | | | | | (2.0) | | | | | | (14.8) | | |
Restructuring costs
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
(9.7)
|
| | | | | (13.2) | | | | | | (7.7) | | | | | | 26.7 | | | | | | (72.5) | | |
Ongoing operations
|
| | |
|
2,953.9
|
| | | | | 2,789.4 | | | | | | 2,666.0 | | | | | | 5.9 | | | | | | 4.6 | | | | |
|
441.5
|
| | | | | 383.8 | | | | | | 368.1 | | | | | | 15.0 | | | | | | 4.3 | | |
Disposed businesses
|
| | |
|
2.7
|
| | | | | 13.9 | | | | | | 38.2 | | | | | | (80.4) | | | | | | (63.5) | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | 0.2 | | | | | | (2.7) | | | | | | (109.6) | | | | | | 107.1 | | |
Continuing
operations |
| | |
|
2,956.6
|
| | | | | 2,803.3 | | | | | | 2,704.2 | | | | | | 5.5 | | | | | | 3.7 | | | | |
|
441.5
|
| | | | | 384.0 | | | | | | 365.4 | | | | | | 15.0 | | | | | | 5.1 | | |
| | |
Ongoing Revenue
|
| |
Ongoing Operating Profit
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change from
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change from
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2021
|
| |
2020
(as restated) |
| |
2019
(as restated) |
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| |
2021
|
| |
2020
(as restated) |
| |
2019
(as restated) |
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
AER
£m |
| |
AER
£m |
| |
AER
£m |
| |
AER
% |
| |
AER
% |
| |
AER
£m |
| |
AER
£m |
| |
AER
£m |
| |
AER
% |
| |
AER
% |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pest Control
|
| | |
|
1,933.4
|
| | | | | 1,703.9 | | | | | | 1,724.6 | | | | | | 13.5 | | | | | | (1.2) | | | | |
|
361.1
|
| | | | | 281.7 | | | | | | 311.6 | | | | | | 28.2 | | | | | | (9.6) | | |
– Growth
|
| | |
|
1,681.1
|
| | | | | 1,472.0 | | | | | | 1,473.5 | | | | | | 14.2 | | | | | | (0.1) | | | | |
|
330.7
|
| | | | | 257.5 | | | | | | 275.8 | | | | | | 28.4 | | | | | | (6.6) | | |
– Emerging
|
| | |
|
252.3
|
| | | | | 231.9 | | | | | | 251.1 | | | | | | 8.8 | | | | | | (7.6) | | | | |
|
30.4
|
| | | | | 24.2 | | | | | | 35.8 | | | | | | 25.7 | | | | | | (32.3) | | |
Hygiene
|
| | |
|
660.1
|
| | | | | 735.0 | | | | | | 543.7 | | | | | | (10.2) | | | | | | 35.2 | | | | |
|
138.7
|
| | | | | 172.8 | | | | | | 95.4 | | | | | | (19.7) | | | | | | 81.2 | | |
– Core Hygiene
|
| | |
|
547.5
|
| | | | | 513.6 | | | | | | 543.7 | | | | | | 6.6 | | | | | | (5.5) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Disinfection
|
| | |
|
112.6
|
| | | | | 221.4 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (49.1) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Protect & Enhance
|
| | |
|
355.9
|
| | | | | 346.2 | | | | | | 393.9 | | | | | | 2.8 | | | | | | (12.1) | | | | |
|
42.2
|
| | | | | 31.6 | | | | | | 46.4 | | | | | | 33.6 | | | | | | (32.0) | | |
Central and regional overheads
|
| | |
|
4.5
|
| | | | | 4.3 | | | | | | 3.8 | | | | | | 4.5 | | | | | | 11.5 | | | | |
|
(90.8)
|
| | | | | (89.1) | | | | | | (77.6) | | | | | | (2.0) | | | | | | (14.8) | | |
Restructuring costs
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
(9.7)
|
| | | | | (13.2) | | | | | | (7.7) | | | | | | 26.7 | | | | | | (72.5) | | |
Ongoing operations
|
| | |
|
2,953.9
|
| | | | | 2,789.4 | | | | | | 2,666.0 | | | | | | 5.9 | | | | | | 4.6 | | | | |
|
441.5
|
| | | | | 383.8 | | | | | | 368.1 | | | | | | 15.0 | | | | | | 4.3 | | |
Disposed businesses
|
| | |
|
2.7
|
| | | | | 13.9 | | | | | | 38.2 | | | | | | (80.4) | | | | | | (63.5) | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | 0.2 | | | | | | (2.7) | | | | | | (109.6) | | | | | | 107.1 | | |
Continuing
operations |
| | |
|
2,956.6
|
| | | | | 2,803.3 | | | | | | 2,704.2 | | | | | | 5.5 | | | | | | 3.7 | | | | |
|
441.5
|
| | | | | 384.0 | | | | | | 365.4 | | | | | | 15.0 | | | | | | 5.1 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| |
2019
£m |
| |||||||||
Profit from continuing operations attributable to equity holders of the
Company |
| | |
|
263.2
|
| | | | | 185.9 | | | | | | 283.5 | | |
One-off items – operating
|
| | |
|
20.7
|
| | | | | 7.7 | | | | | | 14.6 | | |
One-off items – associates
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 2.4 | | |
Net gain on disposals
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | (103.8) | | |
Amortisation and impairment of intangibles(1)
|
| | |
|
74.3
|
| | | | | 82.5 | | | | | | 85.2 | | |
Net interest adjustments(2)
|
| | |
|
(3.6)
|
| | | | | 35.2 | | | | | | 4.0 | | |
Tax on above items(3)
|
| | |
|
(18.9)
|
| | | | | (26.4) | | | | | | (19.1) | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| |
2019
£m |
| |||||||||
Adjusted profit from continuing operations attributable to equity holders of the
Company |
| | |
|
335.7
|
| | | | | 284.9 | | | | | | 266.8 | | |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (million)
|
| | |
|
1,858.1
|
| | | | | 1,853.2 | | | | | | 1,849.0 | | |
Adjustment for potentially dilutive shares (million)
|
| | |
|
8.2
|
| | | | | 9.7 | | | | | | 11.5 | | |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted earnings per share (million)
|
| | |
|
1,866.3
|
| | | | | 1,862.9 | | | | | | 1,860.5 | | |
Basic earnings per share
|
| | |
|
14.16p
|
| | | | | 10.03p | | | | | | 15.33p | | |
Diluted earnings per share
|
| | |
|
14.10p
|
| | | | | 9.98p | | | | | | 15.24p | | |
Basic adjusted earnings per share
|
| | |
|
18.07p
|
| | | | | 15.37p | | | | | | 14.43p | | |
Diluted adjusted earnings per share
|
| | |
|
17.99p
|
| | | | | 15.29p | | | | | | 14.34p | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
As restated
2020(2) £m |
| ||||||
Trade receivables(2)
|
| | |
|
473.6
|
| | | | | 546.8 | | |
Less: provision for impairment of trade receivables
|
| | |
|
(49.2)
|
| | | | | (61.4) | | |
Trade receivables – net
|
| | | | 424.4 | | | | |
|
485.4
|
| |
Other receivables
|
| | |
|
62.5
|
| | | | | 48.8 | | |
Prepayments
|
| | |
|
35.4
|
| | | | | 29.3 | | |
Contract assets(1)
|
| | |
|
18.9
|
| | | | | 19.2 | | |
Total
|
| | |
|
541.2
|
| | | | | 582.7 | | |
Analysed as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-current
|
| | |
|
14.3
|
| | | | | 13.1 | | |
Current
|
| | |
|
526.9
|
| | | | | 569.6 | | |
Total
|
| | |
|
541.2
|
| | | | | 582.7 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| ||||||
At 1 January
|
| | |
|
61.4
|
| | | | | 28.4 | | |
Exchange differences
|
| | |
|
(1.5)
|
| | | | | (0.1) | | |
Additional provision
|
| | |
|
25.5
|
| | | | | 55.8 | | |
Receivables written off as uncollectable
|
| | |
|
(19.3)
|
| | | | | (19.9) | | |
Unused amounts reversed
|
| | |
|
(16.9)
|
| | | | | (2.8) | | |
At 31 December
|
| | |
|
49.2
|
| | | | | 61.4 | | |
| | |
Trade
receivables 2021 £m |
| |
Provision for
impairment 2021 £m |
| |
Trade
receivables 2020 £m |
| |
Provision for
impairment 2020 £m |
| ||||||||||||
Not due
|
| | |
|
224.6
|
| | | |
|
(2.0)
|
| | | | | 265.1 | | | | | | (1.0) | | |
Overdue by less than 1 month
|
| | |
|
99.6
|
| | | |
|
(1.6)
|
| | | | | 117.5 | | | | | | (2.3) | | |
Overdue by between 1 and 3 months
|
| | |
|
65.8
|
| | | |
|
(2.5)
|
| | | | | 69.9 | | | | | | (5.9) | | |
Overdue by between 3 and 6 months
|
| | |
|
29.5
|
| | | |
|
(4.4)
|
| | | | | 34.0 | | | | | | (10.5) | | |
Overdue by between 6 and 12 months
|
| | |
|
23.2
|
| | | |
|
(12.6)
|
| | | | | 33.5 | | | | | | (14.9) | | |
| | |
Trade
receivables 2021 £m |
| |
Provision for
impairment 2021 £m |
| |
Trade
receivables 2020 £m |
| |
Provision for
impairment 2020 £m |
| ||||||||||||
Overdue by more than 12 months
|
| | |
|
30.9
|
| | | |
|
(26.1)
|
| | | | | 26.8 | | | | | | (26.8) | | |
At 31 December
|
| | |
|
473.6
|
| | | |
|
(49.2)
|
| | | | | 546.8 | | | | | | (61.4) | | |
|
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
As restated
2020(1) £m |
| ||||||
Pound sterling
|
| | |
|
52.3
|
| | | | | 59.9 | | |
Euro
|
| | |
|
149.6
|
| | | | | 168.0 | | |
US dollar
|
| | |
|
132.5
|
| | | | | 177.4 | | |
Other currencies
|
| | |
|
139.2
|
| | | | | 141.5 | | |
Carrying value
|
| | |
|
473.6
|
| | | | | 546.8 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| ||||||
Raw materials
|
| | |
|
12.5
|
| | | | | 10.8 | | |
Work in progress
|
| | |
|
2.0
|
| | | | | 1.8 | | |
Finished goods
|
| | |
|
121.2
|
| | | | | 118.7 | | |
| | | |
|
135.7
|
| | | | | 131.3 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| ||||||
Trade payables
|
| | |
|
165.2
|
| | | | | 182.3 | | |
Social security and other taxes
|
| | |
|
72.2
|
| | | | | 84.2 | | |
Other payables
|
| | |
|
89.1
|
| | | | | 112.2 | | |
Accruals
|
| | |
|
253.7
|
| | | | | 216.9 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| ||||||
Contract liabilities(1)
|
| | |
|
166.3
|
| | | | | 159.3 | | |
Deferred consideration
|
| | |
|
14.0
|
| | | | | 177.7 | | |
Contingent consideration (including put option liability of £41.8m (2020: £34.3m))
|
| | |
|
75.0
|
| | | | | 62.8 | | |
Total
|
| | |
|
835.5
|
| | | | | 995.4 | | |
Analysed as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other payables
|
| | |
|
18.0
|
| | | | | 23.4 | | |
Deferred consideration
|
| | |
|
1.3
|
| | | | | 0.9 | | |
Contingent consideration (including put option liability of £41.8m (2020: £34.3m))
|
| | |
|
52.2
|
| | | | | 46.1 | | |
Total non-current portion
|
| | |
|
71.5
|
| | | | | 70.4 | | |
Current portion
|
| | |
|
764.0
|
| | | | | 925.0 | | |
Total
|
| | |
|
835.5
|
| | | | | 995.4 | | |
|
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| ||||||
Pound sterling
|
| | |
|
164.8
|
| | | | | 154.4 | | |
Euro
|
| | |
|
198.1
|
| | | | | 205.6 | | |
US dollar
|
| | |
|
262.9
|
| | | | | 442.0 | | |
Other currencies
|
| | |
|
209.7
|
| | | | | 193.4 | | |
Carrying value
|
| | |
|
835.5
|
| | | | | 995.4 | | |
| | |
Environmental
£m |
| |
Self-Insurance
£m |
| |
Other
£m |
| |
Total
£m |
| ||||||||||||
At 1 January 2020
|
| | | | 14.2 | | | | | | 29.3 | | | | | | 15.6 | | | | | | 59.1 | | |
Exchange differences
|
| | | | 0.7 | | | | | | (0.9) | | | | | | 0.3 | | | | | | 0.1 | | |
Additional provisions
|
| | | | 0.4 | | | | | | 14.7 | | | | | | 13.0 | | | | | | 28.1 | | |
Used during the year
|
| | | | (1.8) | | | | | | (10.7) | | | | | | (6.7) | | | | | | (19.2) | | |
Unused amounts reversed
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (0.2) | | | | | | (4.1) | | | | | | (4.3) | | |
Acquisition of companies and businesses
|
| | | | 0.1 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 0.1 | | |
Unwinding of discount on provisions
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 0.3 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 0.3 | | |
At 31 December 2020
|
| | | | 13.6 | | | | | | 32.5 | | | | | | 18.1 | | | | | | 64.2 | | |
At 1 January 2021
|
| | |
|
13.6
|
| | | |
|
32.5
|
| | | |
|
18.1
|
| | | |
|
64.2
|
| |
Exchange differences
|
| | |
|
(0.7)
|
| | | |
|
0.3
|
| | | |
|
(0.6)
|
| | | |
|
(1.0)
|
| |
Additional provisions
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
17.8
|
| | | |
|
6.5
|
| | | |
|
24.3
|
| |
Used during the year
|
| | |
|
(2.4)
|
| | | |
|
(14.3)
|
| | | |
|
(9.6)
|
| | | |
|
(26.3)
|
| |
Unused amounts reversed
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(0.8)
|
| | | |
|
(1.8)
|
| | | |
|
(2.6)
|
| |
Acquisition of companies and businesses
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
1.7
|
| | | |
|
0.3
|
| | | |
|
2.0
|
| |
Unwinding of discount on provisions
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
0.3
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
0.3
|
| |
At 31 December 2021
|
| | | | 10.5 | | | | | | 37.5 | | | | | | 12.9 | | | | | | 60.9 | | |
| | |
2021
Total £m |
| |
2020
Total £m |
| ||||||
Analysed as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-current
|
| | |
|
33.9
|
| | | | | 34.1 | | |
Current
|
| | |
|
27.0
|
| | | | | 30.1 | | |
Total
|
| | |
|
60.9
|
| | | | | 64.2 | | |
| | |
Notes
|
| |
2021
£m |
| |
As restated
2020(1) £m |
| |
As restated
2019(1) £m |
| ||||||||||||
Employee costs
|
| | | | A9 | | | | |
|
1,404.9
|
| | | | | 1,304.9 | | | | | | 1,317.1 | | |
Direct materials and services(1)
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
586.0
|
| | | | | 583.5 | | | | | | 555.5 | | |
Vehicle costs
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
146.4
|
| | | | | 133.9 | | | | | | 142.3 | | |
Property costs
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
59.6
|
| | | | | 65.3 | | | | | | 64.9 | | |
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment
|
| | | | B3 | | | | |
|
128.4
|
| | | | | 132.3 | | | | | | 127.3 | | |
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets
|
| | | | B2 | | | | |
|
91.1
|
| | | | | 101.0 | | | | | | 98.8 | | |
One-off items – operating
|
| | | | A1 | | | | |
|
20.7
|
| | | | | 7.7 | | | | | | 14.6 | | |
Other operating expenses(2)
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
173.0
|
| | | | | 180.9 | | | | | | 118.1 | | |
Total operating expenses
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
2,610.1
|
| | | | | 2,509.5 | | | | | | 2,438.6 | | |
| | |
2021(1)(2)
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| |
2019
£m |
| |||||||||
Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of the Parent Company and
Group accounts(1) |
| | |
|
1.5
|
| | | | | 0.9 | | | | | | 0.6 | | |
Audit of accounts of subsidiaries of the Group(2)
|
| | |
|
2.8
|
| | | | | 2.3 | | | | | | 2.0 | | |
Audit-related assurance services
|
| | |
|
0.1
|
| | | | | 0.1 | | | | | | 0.2 | | |
Other assurance services
|
| | |
|
0.1
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Total audit and audit-related assurance services
|
| | |
|
4.5
|
| | | | | 3.3 | | | | | | 2.8 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| |
2019
£m |
| |||||||||
Wages and salaries(1)
|
| | |
|
1,224.8
|
| | | | | 1141.2 | | | | | | 1,147.2 | | |
Social security costs
|
| | |
|
137.5
|
| | | | | 128.8 | | | | | | 129.4 | | |
Share-based payments
|
| | |
|
9.8
|
| | | | | 5.5 | | | | | | 5.3 | | |
Pension costs: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– defined contribution plans
|
| | |
|
31.4
|
| | | | | 27.0 | | | | | | 33.7 | | |
– defined benefit plans
|
| | |
|
1.4
|
| | | | | 2.4 | | | | | | 1.5 | | |
| | | |
|
1,404.9
|
| | | | | 1,304.9 | | | | | | 1,317.1 | | |
| | |
2021
Number |
| |
2020
Number |
| |
2019
Number |
| |||||||||
Processing and service delivery
|
| | |
|
34,163
|
| | | | | 33,174 | | | | | | 31,863 | | |
Sales and marketing
|
| | |
|
5,400
|
| | | | | 5,272 | | | | | | 5,169 | | |
Administration and overheads
|
| | |
|
6,468
|
| | | | | 6,142 | | | | | | 5,901 | | |
| | | |
|
46,031
|
| | | | | 44,588 | | | | | | 42,933 | | |
| | |
Highest
paid Director 2021 £000 |
| |
Other
Directors 2021 £000 |
| |
Highest
paid Director 2020 £000 |
| |
Other
Directors 2020 £000 |
| |
Highest
paid Director 2019 £000 |
| |
Other
Directors 2019 £000 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Aggregate emoluments excluding share options
|
| | |
|
2,661.2
|
| | | |
|
1,444.0
|
| | | | | 867.3 | | | | | | 575.6 | | | | | | 2,045.4 | | | | | | 1,178.2 | | |
Aggregate gains made by Directors on exercise
of share options |
| | |
|
916.3
|
| | | |
|
370.6
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Aggregate amount receivable under long-term
incentive schemes |
| | |
|
3,340.0
|
| | | |
|
145.9
|
| | | | | 3,187.9 | | | | | | 1,325.6 | | | | | | 2,512.3 | | | | | | 1,615.1 | | |
Aggregate value of Company contributions to
defined contribution pension schemes |
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | |
|
6,917.5
|
| | | |
|
1,960.5
|
| | | | | 4,055.2 | | | | | | 1,901.2 | | | | | | 4,557.7 | | | | | | 2,793.3 | | |
| | |
2021
Number |
| |
2020
Number |
| |
2019
Number |
| |||||||||
Number of Directors accruing retirement benefits | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– defined contribution schemes
|
| | |
|
2
|
| | | | | 3 | | | | | | 2 | | |
– defined benefit schemes
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Number of Directors exercising share options(1)
|
| | |
|
2
|
| | | | | 2 | | | | | | — | | |
Number of Directors receiving shares as part of long-term incentive schemes
|
| | |
|
2
|
| | | | | 3 | | | | | | 2 | | |
| | |
31 December
2021 |
| |
31 December
2020 |
| ||||||
Weighted average % | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Discount rate
|
| | |
|
2.0%
|
| | | | | 1.4% | | |
Future salary increases
|
| | |
|
n/a
|
| | | | | n/a | | |
Future pension increases
|
| | |
|
3.3%
|
| | | | | 3.0% | | |
RPI inflation
|
| | |
|
3.4%
|
| | | | | 3.0% | | |
CPI inflation
|
| | |
|
2.7%
|
| | | | | 2.3% | | |
| | |
Present
value of obligation 2021 £m |
| |
Fair
value of plan assets 2021 £m |
| |
Total
2021 £m |
| |
Present
value of obligation 2020 £m |
| |
Fair
value of plan assets 2020 £m |
| |
Total
2020 £m |
| ||||||||||||||||||
At 1 January
|
| | |
|
(1,481.1)
|
| | | |
|
1,461.3
|
| | | |
|
(19.8)
|
| | | | | (1,443.9) | | | | | | 1,443.8 | | | | | | (0.1) | | |
Current service costs(1)
|
| | |
|
(1.5)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(1.5)
|
| | | | | (1.6) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1.6) | | |
Past service costs(1)
|
| | |
|
0.9
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
0.9
|
| | | | | 7.1 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7.1 | | |
Settlement gain
|
| | |
|
21.9
|
| | | |
|
(20.7)
|
| | | |
|
1.2
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Administration expenses(1)
|
| | |
|
(0.1)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(0.1)
|
| | | | | (0.1) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.1) | | |
Interest on defined benefit obligation/asset(1)
|
| | |
|
(20.7)
|
| | | |
|
20.7
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | (28.2) | | | | | | 28.7 | | | | | | 0.5 | | |
Exchange difference
|
| | |
|
2.9
|
| | | |
|
(1.7)
|
| | | |
|
1.2
|
| | | | | (0.1) | | | | | | (0.4) | | | | | | (0.5) | | |
Total pension income/(expense)
|
| | |
|
3.4
|
| | | |
|
(1.7)
|
| | | |
|
1.7
|
| | | | | (22.9) | | | | | | 28.3 | | | | | | 5.4 | | |
Remeasurements: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Remeasurement gain/(loss) on scheme
assets |
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(77.8)
|
| | | |
|
(77.8)
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 70.2 | | | | | | 70.2 | | |
– Remeasurement gain/(loss) on obligation(2)
|
| | |
|
78.6
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
78.6
|
| | | | | (83.3) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (83.3) | | |
Transfers: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Transferred on acquisition of business
|
| | |
|
(0.3)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(0.3)
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Contributions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Employers
|
| | |
|
(0.7)
|
| | | |
|
8.3
|
| | | |
|
7.6
|
| | | | | (0.3) | | | | | | 0.5 | | | | | | 0.2 | | |
– Participants
|
| | |
|
(0.1)
|
| | | |
|
0.1
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | (0.2) | | | | | | 0.2 | | | | | | — | | |
– Benefit payments
|
| | |
|
86.6
|
| | | |
|
(85.0)
|
| | | |
|
1.6
|
| | | | | 69.4 | | | | | | (68.7) | | | | | | 0.7 | | |
– Refund of surplus
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | (13.0) | | | | | | (13.0) | | |
– Administration costs
|
| | |
|
0.1
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
0.1
|
| | | | | 0.1 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 0.1 | | |
At 31 December
|
| | |
|
(1,313.5)
|
| | | |
|
1,305.2
|
| | | |
|
(8.3)
|
| | | | | (1,481.1) | | | | | | 1,461.3 | | | | | | (19.8) | | |
Retirement benefit obligation schemes(3)
|
| | |
|
(63.0)
|
| | | |
|
35.7
|
| | | |
|
(27.3)
|
| | | | | (110.6) | | | | | | 71.8 | | | | | | (38.8) | | |
Retirement benefit asset schemes(4)
|
| | |
|
(1,250.5)
|
| | | |
|
1,269.5
|
| | | |
|
19.0
|
| | | | | (1,370.5) | | | | | | 1,389.5 | | | | | | 19.0 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| ||||||
Equity instruments
|
| | |
|
2.8
|
| | | | | 37.3 | | |
Debt instruments – unquoted
|
| | |
|
16.5
|
| | | | | 16.7 | | |
Insurance policies
|
| | |
|
1,238.6
|
| | | | | 1,343.6 | | |
Other
|
| | |
|
47.3
|
| | | | | 63.7 | | |
Total plan assets
|
| | |
|
1,305.2
|
| | | | | 1,461.3 | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Share options outstanding (not exercisable)
|
| |
Share options exercisable
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Year
of grant |
| |
Vesting
year |
| |
Scheme
interest at 1 January 2021 |
| |
Shares
awarded during 2021 |
| |
Shares
lapsed during 2021 |
| |
Shares
vested during 2021 |
| |
Shares
outstanding (not exercisable) at 31 December 2021 |
| |
Shares
exercisable at 1 January 2021 |
| |
Shares
vested during 2021 |
| |
Shares
exercised during 2021 |
| |
Shares
lapsed during 2021 |
| |
Shares
outstanding (exercisable) at 31 December 2021 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2012
|
| | | | 2015 | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
179,519
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(10,968)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
168,551
|
| |
|
2013
|
| | | | 2016 | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
12,073
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(12,073)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
1,085,178
|
| | | |
|
12,073
|
| | | |
|
(71,944)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
1,025,307
|
| |
|
2014
|
| | | | 2017 | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
13,693
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(13,693)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
1,200,990
|
| | | |
|
13,693
|
| | | |
|
(26,613)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
1,188,070
|
| |
|
2015
|
| | | | 2018 | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
15,831
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(15,831)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
1,398,235
|
| | | |
|
15,831
|
| | | |
|
(49,797)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
1,364,269
|
| |
|
2016
|
| | | | 2019 | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
22,920
|
| | | |
|
(15)
|
| | | |
|
(22,905)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
2,052,013
|
| | | |
|
22,905
|
| | | |
|
(131,521)
|
| | | |
|
(1,323)
|
| | | |
|
1,942,074
|
| |
|
2017
|
| | | | 2020 | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
19,720
|
| | | |
|
(85)
|
| | | |
|
(19,635)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
1,784,890
|
| | | |
|
19,635
|
| | | |
|
(171,187)
|
| | | |
|
(7,720)
|
| | | |
|
1,625,618
|
| |
|
2018
|
| | | | 2021 | | | | |
|
6,024,191
|
| | | |
|
164,397
|
| | | |
|
(1,066,488)
|
| | | |
|
(4,230,356)
|
| | | |
|
891,744
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
4,230,356
|
| | | |
|
(2,691,765)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
1,538,591
|
| |
|
2019
|
| | | | 2022 | | | | |
|
4,993,019
|
| | | |
|
33,885
|
| | | |
|
(250,755)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
4,776,149
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| |
|
2020
|
| | | | 2023 | | | | |
|
3,561,710
|
| | | |
|
754
|
| | | |
|
(91,452)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
3,471,012
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| |
|
2021
|
| | | | 2024 | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
4,228,162
|
| | | |
|
(90,489)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
4,137,673
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
Share options outstanding (not exercisable)
|
| |
Share options exercisable
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Year
of grant |
| |
Vesting
year |
| |
Scheme
interest at 1 January 2020 |
| |
Shares
awarded during 2020 |
| |
Shares
lapsed during 2020 |
| |
Shares
vested during 2020 |
| |
Shares
outstanding (not exercisable) at 31 December 2020 |
| |
Shares
exercisable at 1 January 2020 |
| |
Shares
vested during 2020 |
| |
Shares
exercised during 2020 |
| |
Shares
lapsed during 2020 |
| |
Shares
outstanding (exercisable) at 31 December 2020 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2012
|
| | | | 2015 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 214,132 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (34,613) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 179,519 | | |
|
2013
|
| | | | 2016 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,266,153 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (180,975) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,085,178 | | |
|
2014
|
| | | | 2017 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,382,204 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (181,214) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,200,990 | | |
|
2015
|
| | | | 2018 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,178,655 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (777,521) | | | | | | (2,899) | | | | | | 1,398,235 | | |
|
2016
|
| | | | 2019 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,117,476 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,047,232) | | | | | | (18,231) | | | | | | 2,052,013 | | |
|
2017
|
| | | | 2020 | | | | | | 4,717,888 | | | | | | 157,880 | | | | | | (528,405) | | | | | | (4,347,363) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,347,363 | | | | | | (2,562,473) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,784,890 | | |
|
2018
|
| | | | 2021 | | | | | | 6,601,097 | | | | | | 6,545 | | | | | | (324,013) | | | | | | (259,438) | | | | | | 6,024,191 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 259,438 | | | | | | (259,438) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
2019
|
| | | | 2022 | | | | | | 5,326,306 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (333,287) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,993,019 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
2020
|
| | | | 2023 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,561,710 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,561,710 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| |
2019
£m |
| |||||||||
UK corporation tax at 19.0% (2020: 19.0%, 2019: 19%)
|
| | |
|
9.5
|
| | | | | 8.8 | | | | | | 8.3 | | |
Overseas taxation
|
| | |
|
47.8
|
| | | | | 60.9 | | | | | | 41.6 | | |
Adjustment in respect of previous periods
|
| | |
|
(3.3)
|
| | | | | (3.1) | | | | | | 8.8 | | |
Total current tax
|
| | |
|
54.0
|
| | | | | 66.6 | | | | | | 58.7 | | |
Deferred tax expense/(credit)
|
| | |
|
20.8
|
| | | | | (17.0) | | | | | | 0.7 | | |
Deferred tax adjustment in respect of previous periods
|
| | |
|
(12.9)
|
| | | | | (6.1) | | | | | | (4.7) | | |
Total deferred tax
|
| | |
|
7.9
|
| | | | | (23.1) | | | | | | (4.0) | | |
Total income tax expense
|
| | |
|
61.9
|
| | | | | 43.5 | | | | | | 54.7 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| |
2019
£m |
| |||||||||
Profit before income tax
|
| | |
|
325.1
|
| | | | | 229.8 | | | | | | 338.5 | | |
Tax calculated at domestic tax rates applicable to profits in the respective
countries |
| | |
|
76.5
|
| | | | | 55.7 | | | | | | 82.6 | | |
Adjustment in respect of previous periods
|
| | |
|
(16.2)
|
| | | | | (9.2) | | | | | | 4.1 | | |
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes – one-off items
|
| | |
|
3.0
|
| | | | | 0.2 | | | | | | 8.0 | | |
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes – other
|
| | |
|
3.2
|
| | | | | 1.9 | | | | | | 4.4 | | |
Income not subject to tax
|
| | |
|
(1.0)
|
| | | | | (1.3) | | | | | | (0.7) | | |
Impairment of goodwill
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | 3.2 | | | | | | 1.0 | | |
Goodwill deductions and revaluation of intangible assets
|
| | |
|
(2.4)
|
| | | | | (0.9) | | | | | | (1.3) | | |
Utilisation of previously unrecognised tax losses
|
| | |
|
(0.6)
|
| | | | | (0.7) | | | | | | (5.7) | | |
Deferred tax recognised on losses
|
| | |
|
(2.8)
|
| | | | | (2.1) | | | | | | (7.7) | | |
Losses not relieved
|
| | |
|
0.3
|
| | | | | 0.3 | | | | | | 1.0 | | |
Deferred tax impact of change in tax rates
|
| | |
|
(3.6)
|
| | | | | (8.9) | | | | | | 0.2 | | |
Provisions utilised for which no deferred tax assets were recognised
|
| | |
|
(1.5)
|
| | | | | (1.4) | | | | | | (2.2) | | |
Overseas withholding tax suffered
|
| | |
|
0.7
|
| | | | | 0.7 | | | | | | 0.5 | | |
Deferred tax on unremitted earnings
|
| | |
|
0.3
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 0.8 | | |
Tax on overseas dividends
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 1.0 | | |
Local business taxes
|
| | |
|
1.0
|
| | | | | 1.8 | | | | | | 1.6 | | |
Foreign exchange differences
|
| | |
|
0.5
|
| | | | | 0.7 | | | | | | (3.5) | | |
Disposal gain not subject to tax
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | (31.6) | | |
US BEAT liability
|
| | |
|
4.8
|
| | | | | 3.1 | | | | | | 2.2 | | |
Other
|
| | |
|
(0.3)
|
| | | | | 0.4 | | | | | | — | | |
Total tax expense
|
| | |
|
61.9
|
| | | | | 43.5 | | | | | | 54.7 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| ||||||
At 1 January
|
| | |
|
(57.0)
|
| | | | | (81.5) | | |
Exchange differences
|
| | |
|
1.7
|
| | | | | (0.6) | | |
Acquisition of companies and businesses
|
| | |
|
(7.7)
|
| | | | | (5.1) | | |
Credited to the income statement
|
| | |
|
(7.9)
|
| | | | | 23.1 | | |
Credited to other comprehensive income
|
| | |
|
(0.2)
|
| | | | | 3.9 | | |
Charged to equity
|
| | |
|
4.6
|
| | | | | 3.2 | | |
At 31 December
|
| | | | (66.5) | | | | | | (57.0) | | |
Deferred taxation has been presented on the balance sheet as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred tax asset within non-current assets
|
| | |
|
41.6
|
| | | | | 37.7 | | |
Deferred tax liability within non-current liabilities
|
| | |
|
(108.1)
|
| | | | | (94.7) | | |
| | | |
|
(66.5)
|
| | | | | (57.0) | | |
| | |
Customer
lists/ intangibles £m |
| |
Accelerated
tax depreciation £m |
| |
Retirement
benefits £m |
| |
Unremitted
earnings from subsidiaries £m |
| |
Tax
losses £m |
| |
Share-based
payments £m |
| |
Other(1)
£m |
| |
Total
£m |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
At 1 January 2020
|
| | | | 72.6 | | | | | | 42.0 | | | | | | 4.5 | | | | | | 4.2 | | | | | | (23.0) | | | | | | (8.3) | | | | | | (10.5) | | | | | | 81.5 | | |
Exchange differences
|
| | | | (1.8) | | | | | | 1.4 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1.0 | | | | | | 0.6 | | |
Recognised in income statement
|
| | | | 0.3 | | | | | | 0.4 | | | | | | (4.1) | | | | | | 0.1 | | | | | | 5.5 | | | | | | 2.1 | | | | | | (27.4) | | | | | | (23.1) | | |
Recognised in other comprehensive
income |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (3.9) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (3.9) | | |
Recognised in equity
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (3.2) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (3.2) | | |
Acquired in business combinations
|
| | | | 5.1 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 5.1 | | |
At 31 December 2020
|
| | | | 76.2 | | | | | | 43.8 | | | | | | (3.5) | | | | | | 4.3 | | | | | | (17.5) | | | | | | (9.4) | | | | | | (36.9) | | | | | | 57.0 | | |
| | |
Customer
lists/ intangibles £m |
| |
Accelerated
tax depreciation £m |
| |
Retirement
benefits £m |
| |
Unremitted
earnings from subsidiaries £m |
| |
Tax
losses £m |
| |
Share-based
payments £m |
| |
Other(1)
£m |
| |
Total
£m |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
At 1 January 2021
|
| | |
|
76.2
|
| | | |
|
43.8
|
| | | |
|
(3.5)
|
| | | |
|
4.3
|
| | | |
|
(17.5)
|
| | | |
|
(9.4)
|
| | | |
|
(36.9)
|
| | | |
|
57.0
|
| |
Exchange differences
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(1.4)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(0.3)
|
| | | |
|
(1.7)
|
| |
Recognised in income statement
|
| | |
|
0.8
|
| | | |
|
7.4
|
| | | |
|
1.4
|
| | | |
|
0.4
|
| | | |
|
3.6
|
| | | |
|
(0.8)
|
| | | |
|
(4.9)
|
| | | |
|
7.9
|
| |
Recognised in other comprehensive
income |
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
0.2
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
0.2
|
| |
Recognised in equity
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(4.6)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(4.6)
|
| |
Acquired in business combinations
|
| | |
|
6.6
|
| | | |
|
0.1
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
1.0
|
| | | |
|
7.7
|
| |
At 31 December 2021
|
| | | | 83.6 | | | | | | 49.9 | | | | | | (1.9) | | | | | | 4.7 | | | | | | (13.9) | | | | | | (14.8) | | | | | | (41.1) | | | | | | 66.5 | | |
|
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| |
2019
£m |
| |||||||||
Purchase consideration | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Cash paid
|
| | |
|
273.1
|
| | | | | 156.9 | | | | | | 290.3 | | |
– Deferred and contingent consideration
|
| | |
|
40.6
|
| | | | | 210.4 | | | | | | 38.3 | | |
Total purchase consideration
|
| | |
|
313.7
|
| | | | | 367.3 | | | | | | 328.6 | | |
Fair value of net assets acquired
|
| | |
|
(83.1)
|
| | | | | (49.9) | | | | | | (62.8) | | |
Goodwill from current-year acquisitions
|
| | |
|
230.6
|
| | | | | 317.4 | | | | | | 265.8 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| |
2019
£m |
| |||||||||
Non-current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Intangible assets(2)
|
| | |
|
70.7
|
| | | | | 56.9 | | | | | | 70.5 | | |
– Property, plant and equipment(3)
|
| | |
|
13.2
|
| | | | | 9.9 | | | | | | 17.0 | | |
– Other non-current assets
|
| | |
|
1.7
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Current assets(4)
|
| | |
|
36.8
|
| | | | | 20.4 | | | | | | 14.3 | | |
Current liabilities
|
| | |
|
(25.4)
|
| | | | | (20.0) | | | | | | (20.8) | | |
Non-current liabilities(5)
|
| | |
|
(13.9)
|
| | | | | (17.3) | | | | | | (18.2) | | |
Net assets acquired
|
| | |
|
83.1
|
| | | | | 49.9 | | | | | | 62.8 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| |
2019
£m |
| |||||||||
Total purchase consideration
|
| | |
|
313.7
|
| | | | | 367.3 | | | | | | 328.6 | | |
Consideration payable in future periods
|
| | |
|
(40.6)
|
| | | | | (210.4) | | | | | | (38.3) | | |
Purchase consideration paid in cash
|
| | |
|
273.1
|
| | | | | 156.9 | | | | | | 290.3 | | |
Cash and cash equivalents in acquired companies and businesses
|
| | |
|
(6.0)
|
| | | | | (6.1) | | | | | | (6.0) | | |
Cash outflow on current period acquisitions
|
| | |
|
267.1
|
| | | | | 150.8 | | | | | | 284.3 | | |
Deferred consideration paid
|
| | |
|
196.0
|
| | | | | 43.9 | | | | | | 31.4 | | |
Cash outflow on current and past acquisitions
|
| | |
|
463.1
|
| | | | | 194.7 | | | | | | 315.7 | | |
| | |
Goodwill
£m |
| |
Customer
lists £m |
| |
Other
intangibles £m |
| |
Product
development £m |
| |
Computer
software £m |
| |
Total
£m |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Cost | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2020
|
| | | | 1,376.7 | | | | | | 782.8 | | | | | | 66.7 | | | | | | 33.7 | | | | | | 135.1 | | | | | | 2,395.0 | | |
Exchange differences
|
| | | | (45.2) | | | | | | (5.5) | | | | | | (0.7) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 0.5 | | | | | | (50.9) | | |
Additions
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 5.7 | | | | | | 16.8 | | | | | | 22.5 | | |
Disposals/retirements
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (7.7) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (7.4) | | | | | | (15.1) | | |
Acquisition of companies and businesses(1)
|
| | | | 322.3 | | | | | | 56.7 | | | | | | 0.1 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 379.1 | | |
Disposal of companies and businesses
|
| | | | (0.4) | | | | | | (1.9) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.2) | | | | | | (2.5) | | |
At 31 December 2020
|
| | | | 1,653.4 | | | | | | 824.4 | | | | | | 66.1 | | | | | | 39.4 | | | | | | 144.8 | | | | | | 2,728.1 | | |
At 1 January 2021
|
| | |
|
1,653.4
|
| | | |
|
824.4
|
| | | |
|
66.1
|
| | | |
|
39.4
|
| | | |
|
144.8
|
| | | |
|
2,728.1
|
| |
Exchange differences
|
| | |
|
3.6
|
| | | |
|
(13.3)
|
| | | |
|
0.1
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(1.5)
|
| | | |
|
(11.1)
|
| |
Additions
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
3.7
|
| | | |
|
6.4
|
| | | |
|
21.0
|
| | | |
|
31.1
|
| |
Disposals/retirements
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(3.7)
|
| | | |
|
(3.4)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(0.8)
|
| | | |
|
(7.9)
|
| |
Acquisition of companies and businesses(1)
|
| | |
|
228.2
|
| | | |
|
68.6
|
| | | |
|
0.5
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
0.1
|
| | | |
|
297.4
|
| |
Hyperinflationary adjustment
|
| | |
|
3.2
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
3.2
|
| |
Disposal of companies and businesses
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(0.2)
|
| | | |
|
(0.2)
|
| |
At 31 December 2021
|
| | | | 1,888.4 | | | | | | 876.0 | | | | | | 67.0 | | | | | | 45.8 | | | | | | 163.4 | | | | | | 3,040.6 | | |
Accumulated amortisation and impairment
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2020
|
| | | | (34.2) | | | | | | (534.1) | | | | | | (42.9) | | | | | | (20.0) | | | | | | (90.4) | | | | | | (721.6) | | |
Exchange differences
|
| | | | (0.2) | | | | | | (0.3) | | | | | | 0.9 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.4) | | | | | | — | | |
Disposals/retirements
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 7.7 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 6.8 | | | | | | 14.5 | | |
Disposal of companies and businesses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 1.9 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 0.2 | | | | | | 2.1 | | |
Impairment charge
|
| | | | (10.6) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.5) | | | | | | (1.9) | | | | | | (13.0) | | |
Amortisation charge
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (60.5) | | | | | | (4.6) | | | | | | (6.3) | | | | | | (16.6) | | | | | | (88.0) | | |
At 31 December 2020
|
| | | | (45.0) | | | | | | (585.3) | | | | | | (46.6) | | | | | | (26.8) | | | | | | (102.3) | | | | | | (806.0) | | |
At 1 January 2021
|
| | |
|
(45.0)
|
| | | |
|
(585.3)
|
| | | |
|
(46.6)
|
| | | |
|
(26.8)
|
| | | |
|
(102.3)
|
| | | |
|
(806.0)
|
| |
Exchange differences
|
| | |
|
1.0
|
| | | |
|
10.5
|
| | | |
|
(0.1)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
1.3
|
| | | |
|
12.7
|
| |
Disposals/retirements
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
3.7
|
| | | |
|
3.4
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
0.8
|
| | | |
|
7.9
|
| |
Disposal of companies and businesses
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
0.2
|
| | | |
|
0.2
|
| |
Impairment charge
|
| | |
|
(0.2)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(0.1)
|
| | | |
|
(1.4)
|
| | | |
|
(1.7)
|
| |
Amortisation charge
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(64.0)
|
| | | |
|
(4.7)
|
| | | |
|
(5.3)
|
| | | |
|
(15.4)
|
| | | |
|
(89.4)
|
| |
At 31 December 2021
|
| | | | (44.2) | | | | | | (635.1) | | | | | | (48.0) | | | | | | (32.2) | | | | | | (116.8) | | | | | | (876.3) | | |
Net book value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2020
|
| | | | 1,342.5 | | | | | | 248.7 | | | | | | 23.8 | | | | | | 13.7 | | | | | | 44.7 | | | | | | 1,673.4 | | |
At 31 December 2020
|
| | | | 1,608.4 | | | | | | 239.1 | | | | | | 19.5 | | | | | | 12.6 | | | | | | 42.5 | | | | | | 1,922.1 | | |
At 31 December 2021
|
| | | | 1,844.2 | | | | | | 240.9 | | | | | | 19.0 | | | | | | 13.6 | | | | | | 46.6 | | | | | | 2,164.3 | | |
| Customer lists: | | | 3 to 15 years | |
| Other intangibles: | | | 2 to 15 years | |
| Product development: | | | 2 to 5 years | |
| Computer software: | | | 3 to 5 years | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| ||||||
France
|
| | |
|
9.1
|
| | | | | 9.6 | | |
Benelux
|
| | |
|
5.9
|
| | | | | 6.2 | | |
Germany
|
| | |
|
9.2
|
| | | | | 13.4 | | |
Southern Europe
|
| | |
|
35.8
|
| | | | | 32.3 | | |
Latin America
|
| | |
|
18.0
|
| | | | | 18.6 | | |
Europe
|
| | |
|
78.0
|
| | | | | 80.1 | | |
UK & Ireland
|
| | |
|
61.5
|
| | | | | 61.7 | | |
Rest of World
|
| | |
|
82.6
|
| | | | | 34.9 | | |
UK & Rest of World
|
| | |
|
144.1
|
| | | | | 96.6 | | |
Asia
|
| | |
|
125.1
|
| | | | | 125.3 | | |
North America(1)
|
| | |
|
1,420.1
|
| | | | | 1,231.5 | | |
Pacific
|
| | |
|
76.9
|
| | | | | 74.9 | | |
Total
|
| | |
|
1,844.2
|
| | | | | 1,608.4 | | |
| | |
Rentokil PCI (2021)
|
| |
Rentokil PCI (2020)
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
Sensitivity analysis
|
| |
Rate used
|
| |
Impairment
£m |
| |
Rate used
|
| |
Impairment
£m |
| ||||||||||||
Assumption | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term growth rate – 1% decrease
|
| | | | 4.0% | | | | | | 2.2 | | | | | | 5.0% | | | | | | 3.5 | | |
Terminal operating margin – 1% decrease
|
| | | | 15.1% | | | | | | 0.4 | | | | | | 15.1% | | | | | | 1.4 | | |
Pre-tax discount rate – 1% increase
|
| | | | 12.6% | | | | | | 4.5 | | | | | | 13.9% | | | | | | 5.6 | | |
| | |
Brazil
|
| |||||||||
Sensitivity analysis (year ended 31 December 2020)
|
| |
Rate used
|
| |
Increase in
impairment £m |
| ||||||
Assumption | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term growth rate – 1% decrease
|
| | | | 4.0% | | | | | | 0.3 | | |
Terminal operating margin – 1% decrease
|
| | | | 13.0% | | | | | | 0.5 | | |
Pre-tax discount rate – 1% increase
|
| | | | 18.5% | | | | | | 0.5 | | |
| | |
2021 long-term
growth rate(1) |
| |
2021 pre-tax
discount rate |
| |
2020 long-term
growth rate(1) |
| |
2020 pre-tax
discount rate |
|
France
|
| |
1.6%
|
| |
10.8 – 10.9%
|
| |
1.7%
|
| |
11.1 – 11.9%
|
|
Benelux
|
| |
1.8%
|
| |
7.3 – 10.2%
|
| |
2.0%
|
| |
10.7 – 11.7%
|
|
Germany
|
| |
2.1%
|
| |
10.6 – 10.8%
|
| |
1.9 – 2.1%
|
| |
10.3 – 11.1%
|
|
Southern Europe
|
| |
1.3 – 1.9%
|
| |
7.1 – 10.7%
|
| |
1.5 – 1.8%
|
| |
11.5 – 12.8%
|
|
Latin America
|
| |
3.0 – 3.3%
|
| |
11.6 – 15.4%
|
| |
3.0 – 4.0%
|
| |
13.0 – 18.5%
|
|
UK & Ireland
|
| |
2.0%
|
| |
6.5 – 7.0%
|
| |
2.0%
|
| |
9.4 – 11.8%
|
|
Rest of World
|
| |
1.8 – 4.5%
|
| |
8.0 – 11.6%
|
| |
2.0 – 5.3%
|
| |
9.4 – 12.1%
|
|
Asia
|
| |
1.5 – 4.0%
|
| |
8.2 – 12.6%
|
| |
1.5 – 5.0%
|
| |
10.0 – 13.9%
|
|
North America(2)
|
| |
2.0 – 2.2%
|
| |
6.6 – 8.7%
|
| |
1.2 – 2.3%
|
| |
11.6 – 16.2%
|
|
Pacific
|
| |
2.2 – 2.4%
|
| |
9.3 – 10.7%
|
| |
2.0 – 2.5%
|
| |
12.8 – 13.3%
|
|
| | |
Land and
buildings £m |
| |
Service
contract equipment £m |
| |
Other plant
and equipment £m |
| |
Vehicles
and office equipment £m |
| |
Total
£m |
| |||||||||||||||
Cost | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2020
|
| | | | 84.1 | | | | | | 485.3 | | | | | | 169.6 | | | | | | 185.3 | | | | | | 924.3 | | |
Exchange differences
|
| | | | 3.0 | | | | | | 19.6 | | | | | | 6.6 | | | | | | (0.4) | | | | | | 28.8 | | |
Additions
|
| | | | 2.0 | | | | | | 93.0 | | | | | | 11.5 | | | | | | 20.6 | | | | | | 127.1 | | |
Disposals
|
| | | | (1.8) | | | | | | (74.8) | | | | | | (1.8) | | | | | | (13.2) | | | | | | (91.6) | | |
Acquisition of companies and businesses(1)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 0.4 | | | | | | 0.3 | | | | | | 4.9 | | | | | | 5.6 | | |
Disposal of companies and businesses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.1) | | | | | | (0.1) | | | | | | (0.2) | | |
Reclassification from IFRS 16 ROU assets(2)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3.3 | | | | | | 3.3 | | |
At 31 December 2020
|
| | | | 87.3 | | | | | | 523.5 | | | | | | 186.1 | | | | | | 200.4 | | | | | | 997.3 | | |
At 1 January 2021
|
| | |
|
87.3
|
| | | |
|
523.5
|
| | | |
|
186.1
|
| | | |
|
200.4
|
| | | |
|
997.3
|
| |
Exchange differences
|
| | |
|
(4.0)
|
| | | |
|
(26.5)
|
| | | |
|
(8.9)
|
| | | |
|
(4.9)
|
| | | |
|
(44.3)
|
| |
Additions
|
| | |
|
2.7
|
| | | |
|
93.8
|
| | | |
|
12.8
|
| | | |
|
18.8
|
| | | |
|
128.1
|
| |
Disposals
|
| | |
|
(2.1)
|
| | | |
|
(73.4)
|
| | | |
|
(2.6)
|
| | | |
|
(17.5)
|
| | | |
|
(95.6)
|
| |
Acquisition of companies and businesses(1)
|
| | |
|
3.6
|
| | | |
|
0.3
|
| | | |
|
0.7
|
| | | |
|
7.9
|
| | | |
|
12.5
|
| |
Reclassification from IFRS 16 ROU assets(2)
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
5.5
|
| | | |
|
5.5
|
| |
At 31 December 2021
|
| | | | 87.5 | | | | | | 517.7 | | | | | | 188.1 | | | | | | 210.2 | | | | | | 1,003.5 | | |
Accumulated depreciation and impairment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2020
|
| | | | (27.1) | | | | | | (273.2) | | | | | | (116.7) | | | | | | (115.6) | | | | | | (532.6) | | |
Exchange differences
|
| | | | (1.1) | | | | | | (11.9) | | | | | | (4.7) | | | | | | (0.1) | | | | | | (17.8) | | |
Disposals
|
| | | | 1.1 | | | | | | 73.4 | | | | | | 1.6 | | | | | | 11.9 | | | | | | 88.0 | | |
Disposal of companies and businesses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 0.1 | | | | | | 0.1 | | |
Impairment charge
|
| | | | (0.1) | | | | | | (0.3) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.4) | | |
Depreciation charge
|
| | | | (3.0) | | | | | | (97.6) | | | | | | (12.3) | | | | | | (19.0) | | | | | | (131.9) | | |
At 31 December 2020
|
| | | | (30.2) | | | | | | (309.6) | | | | | | (132.1) | | | | | | (122.7) | | | | | | (594.6) | | |
At 1 January
|
| | |
|
(30.2)
|
| | | |
|
(309.6)
|
| | | |
|
(132.1)
|
| | | |
|
(122.7)
|
| | | |
|
(594.6)
|
| |
Exchange differences
|
| | |
|
1.6
|
| | | |
|
16.1
|
| | | |
|
6.6
|
| | | |
|
3.1
|
| | | |
|
27.4
|
| |
Disposals
|
| | |
|
0.5
|
| | | |
|
72.2
|
| | | |
|
2.2
|
| | | |
|
15.3
|
| | | |
|
90.2
|
| |
Depreciation charge
|
| | |
|
(3.0)
|
| | | |
|
(92.4)
|
| | | |
|
(11.9)
|
| | | |
|
(21.1)
|
| | | |
|
(128.4)
|
| |
At 31 December 2021
|
| | | | (31.1) | | | | | | (313.7) | | | | | | (135.2) | | | | | | (125.4) | | | | | | (605.4) | | |
Net book value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2020
|
| | | | 57.0 | | | | | | 212.1 | | | | | | 52.9 | | | | | | 69.7 | | | | | | 391.7 | | |
At 31 December 2020
|
| | | | 57.1 | | | | | | 213.9 | | | | | | 54.0 | | | | | | 77.7 | | | | | | 402.7 | | |
At 31 December 2021
|
| | | | 56.4 | | | | | | 204.0 | | | | | | 52.9 | | | | | | 84.8 | | | | | | 398.1 | | |
| Freehold buildings: | | | 50 to 100 years | |
| Leasehold improvements: | | |
Shorter of the lease term or estimated useful life
|
|
| Vehicles: | | | 4 to 10 years | |
| Plant and equipment (including service contract equipment): | | | 3 to 10 years | |
| Office equipment, furniture and fittings: | | | 3 to 10 years | |
| | |
Land and
buildings £m |
| |
Vehicles
£m |
| |
Other
equipment £m |
| |
Total
£m |
| ||||||||||||
Net book value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2020
|
| | | | 104.6 | | | | | | 114.9 | | | | | | 1.7 | | | | | | 221.2 | | |
Exchange differences
|
| | | | 0.7 | | | | | | (0.1) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 0.6 | | |
Additions
|
| | | | 29.1 | | | | | | 44.8 | | | | | | 1.5 | | | | | | 75.4 | | |
Disposals
|
| | | | (2.4) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (2.4) | | |
Acquisition of companies and businesses(1)
|
| | | | 0.1 | | | | | | 4.1 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4.2 | | |
Disposal of companies and businesses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (0.1) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.1) | | |
Impairment charge
|
| | | | (1.4) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1.4) | | |
Depreciation charge
|
| | | | (35.5) | | | | | | (40.2) | | | | | | (1.0) | | | | | | (76.7) | | |
Reclassification to property, plant and equipment(2)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (3.3) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (3.3) | | |
At 31 December 2020
|
| | | | 95.2 | | | | | | 120.1 | | | | | | 2.2 | | | | | | 217.5 | | |
At 1 January 2021
|
| | |
|
95.2
|
| | | |
|
120.1
|
| | | |
|
2.2
|
| | | |
|
217.5
|
| |
| | |
Land and
buildings £m |
| |
Vehicles
£m |
| |
Other
equipment £m |
| |
Total
£m |
| ||||||||||||
Exchange differences
|
| | |
|
(2.2)
|
| | | |
|
(1.5)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(3.7)
|
| |
Additions
|
| | |
|
33.4
|
| | | |
|
56.2
|
| | | |
|
1.6
|
| | | |
|
91.2
|
| |
Disposals
|
| | |
|
(0.8)
|
| | | |
|
(0.7)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(1.5)
|
| |
Acquisition of companies and businesses(1)
|
| | |
|
4.6
|
| | | |
|
3.3
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
7.9
|
| |
Impairment charge
|
| | |
|
(0.1)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(0.1)
|
| |
Depreciation charge
|
| | |
|
(36.9)
|
| | | |
|
(39.5)
|
| | | |
|
(1.9)
|
| | | |
|
(78.3)
|
| |
Reclassification to property, plant and equipment(2)
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(5.5)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(5.5)
|
| |
At 31 December 2021
|
| | | | 93.2 | | | | | | 132.4 | | | | | | 1.9 | | | | | | 227.5 | | |
|
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| ||||||
Lease liabilities under IFRS 16 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January
|
| | |
|
214.5
|
| | | | | 216.7 | | |
Exchange differences
|
| | |
|
(4.1)
|
| | | | | 1.1 | | |
Cash outflow
|
| | |
|
(94.1)
|
| | | | | (92.3) | | |
Interest
|
| | |
|
6.1
|
| | | | | 6.8 | | |
Additions
|
| | |
|
89.4
|
| | | | | 75.5 | | |
Acquisition of companies and businesses
|
| | |
|
5.2
|
| | | | | 6.8 | | |
Disposal of companies and businesses
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | (0.1) | | |
At 31 December
|
| | |
|
217.0
|
| | | | | 214.5 | | |
Analysed as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-current
|
| | |
|
139.2
|
| | | | | 141.8 | | |
Current
|
| | |
|
77.8
|
| | | | | 72.7 | | |
Total
|
| | |
|
217.0
|
| | | | | 214.5 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| ||||||
Pound sterling
|
| | |
|
33.0
|
| | | | | 30.7 | | |
Euro
|
| | |
|
56.7
|
| | | | | 61.1 | | |
US dollar
|
| | |
|
89.1
|
| | | | | 76.9 | | |
Other currencies
|
| | |
|
38.2
|
| | | | | 45.8 | | |
At 31 December
|
| | |
|
217.0
|
| | | | | 214.5 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| ||||||
Lease liabilities under IFRS 16 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less than one year
|
| | |
|
80.4
|
| | | | | 79.8 | | |
Between one and five years
|
| | |
|
137.7
|
| | | | | 137.0 | | |
More than five years
|
| | |
|
13.3
|
| | | | | 16.5 | | |
Future minimum payments
|
| | |
|
231.4
|
| | | | | 233.3 | | |
Effect of discounting
|
| | |
|
(14.4)
|
| | | | | (18.8) | | |
Carrying value
|
| | |
|
217.0
|
| | | | | 214.5 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| ||||||
Expenses relating to short-term leases
|
| | |
|
12.3
|
| | | | | 11.5 | | |
Expenses relating to leases of low-value assets
|
| | |
|
6.1
|
| | | | | 5.1 | | |
Expenses relating to variable lease payments
|
| | |
|
1.2
|
| | | | | 0.2 | | |
At 31 December
|
| | |
|
19.6
|
| | | | | 16.8 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| ||||||
Property, plant and equipment
|
| | |
|
13.5
|
| | | | | 11.7 | | |
Intangible assets
|
| | |
|
1.2
|
| | | | | 1.2 | | |
Total
|
| | |
|
14.7
|
| | | | | 12.9 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| ||||||
Interest in Nippon Calmic Limited
|
| | |
|
28.4
|
| | | | | 27.2 | | |
Interest in individually immaterial associated undertakings
|
| | |
|
1.3
|
| | | | | — | | |
At 31 December
|
| | |
|
29.7
|
| | | | | 27.2 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| ||||||
At 1 January
|
| | |
|
27.2
|
| | | | | 29.7 | | |
Exchange differences
|
| | |
|
(2.8)
|
| | | | | 0.9 | | |
Share of profit(1)
|
| | |
|
8.0
|
| | | | | 8.3 | | |
Dividends received
|
| | |
|
(3.9)
|
| | | | | (11.7) | | |
At 31 December
|
| | |
|
28.5
|
| | | | | 27.2 | | |
| | |
Assets
2021 £m |
| |
Liabilities
2021 £m |
| |
Revenue
2021 £m |
| |
Profit
2021 £m |
| |
Assets
2020 £m |
| |
Liabilities
2020 £m |
| |
Revenue
2020 £m |
| |
Profit
2020 £m |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nippon Calmic Ltd (49%)
|
| | |
|
53.2
|
| | | |
|
(24.1)
|
| | | |
|
51.9
|
| | | |
|
8.0
|
| | | | | 55.1 | | | | | | (27.5) | | | | | | 56.3 | | | | | | 8.3 | | |
| | |
Notes
|
| |
2021
£m |
| |
As restated
2020(1) £m |
| |||||||||
Current | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
|
| | | | C3 | | | | |
|
668.4
|
| | | | | 1,949.5 | | |
Other investments
|
| | | | C4 | | | | |
|
1.6
|
| | | | | 172.2 | | |
Fair value of debt-related derivatives
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
1.5
|
| | | | | 1.9 | | |
Bank and other short-term borrowings(2)(3)
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
(459.3)
|
| | | | | (1,591.5) | | |
Lease liabilities
|
| | | | B4 | | | | |
|
(77.8)
|
| | | | | (72.7) | | |
Non-current | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fair value of debt-related derivatives
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
(23.7)
|
| | | | | 4.7 | | |
Bank and other long-term borrowings(4)
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
(1,256.2)
|
| | | | | (1,337.6) | | |
Lease liabilities
|
| | | | B4 | | | | |
|
(139.2)
|
| | | | | (141.8) | | |
Total net debt
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
(1,284.7)
|
| | | | | (1,015.3) | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| ||||||
Pound sterling
|
| | |
|
48.3
|
| | | | | 517.9 | | |
Euro
|
| | |
|
855.6
|
| | | | | 1,829.0 | | |
US dollar
|
| | |
|
783.3
|
| | | | | 530.7 | | |
Other currencies
|
| | |
|
50.5
|
| | | | | 44.9 | | |
Carrying value
|
| | |
|
1,737.7
|
| | | | | 2,922.5 | | |
Fair value component of derivatives and interest
|
| | |
|
9.0
|
| | | | | 57.5 | | |
Undiscounted value
|
| | |
|
1,746.7
|
| | | | | 2,980.0 | | |
Analysis of undiscounted cash flows of bank and other borrowings: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less than one year
|
| | |
|
450.1
|
| | | | | 1,591.7 | | |
Between one and five years
|
| | |
|
787.4
|
| | | | | 393.8 | | |
Over five years
|
| | |
|
509.2
|
| | | | | 994.5 | | |
Future minimum payments
|
| | |
|
1,746.7
|
| | | | | 2,980.0 | | |
| | |
Notes
|
| |
As restated
Opening 2021(1)(2) £m |
| |
Cash
flows £m |
| |
Non-cash
(fair value changes and accruals) £m |
| |
Non-cash
(foreign exchange and other) £m |
| |
Closing
2021 £m |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Bank and other short-term borrowings
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
(1,591.5)
|
| | | |
|
1,134.6
|
| | | |
|
(11.0)
|
| | | |
|
8.6
|
| | | |
|
(459.3)
|
| |
Bank and other long-term borrowings
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
(1,337.6)
|
| | | |
|
14.6
|
| | | |
|
(12.0)
|
| | | |
|
78.8
|
| | | |
|
(1,256.2)
|
| |
Lease liabilities
|
| | | | B4 | | | | |
|
(214.5)
|
| | | |
|
94.1
|
| | | |
|
(6.1)
|
| | | |
|
(90.5)
|
| | | |
|
(217.0)
|
| |
Other investments
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
172.2
|
| | | |
|
(170.6)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
1.6
|
| |
Fair value of debt-related derivatives
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
6.6
|
| | | |
|
31.4
|
| | | |
|
(2.9)
|
| | | |
|
(57.3)
|
| | | |
|
(22.2)
|
| |
Gross debt
|
| | | | | | | | | | (2,964.8) | | | | | | 1,104.1 | | | | | | (32.0) | | | | | | (60.4) | | | | | | (1,953.1) | | |
Cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
1,949.5
|
| | | |
|
(1,267.2)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(13.9)
|
| | | |
|
668.4
|
| |
Net debt
|
| | | | | | | | | | (1,015.3) | | | | | | (163.1) | | | | | | (32.0) | | | | | | (74.3) | | | | | | (1,284.7) | | |
| | |
Notes
|
| |
As restated
Opening 2020(1)(2) £m |
| |
Cash
flows £m |
| |
Non-cash
(fair value changes and accruals) £m |
| |
Non-cash
(foreign exchange and other) £m |
| |
Closing
2020 £m |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Bank and other short-term borrowings
|
| | | | | | | | | | (668.1) | | | | | | (586.3) | | | | | | (21.1) | | | | | | (316.0) | | | | | | (1,591.5) | | |
Bank and other long-term borrowings
|
| | | | | | | | | | (1,059.3) | | | | | | (537.7) | | | | | | (1.3) | | | | | | 260.7 | | | | | | (1,337.6) | | |
Lease liabilities
|
| | | | B4 | | | | | | (216.7) | | | | | | 92.3 | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | (90.1) | | | | | | (214.5) | | |
Other investments
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1.8 | | | | | | 170.5 | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | (0.1) | | | | | | 172.2 | | |
Fair value of debt-related derivatives
|
| | | | | | | | | | (23.8) | | | | | | 30.3 | | | | | | (39.7) | | | | | | 39.8 | | | | | | 6.6 | | |
Gross debt
|
| | | | | | | | | | (1,966.1) | | | | | | (830.9) | | | | | | (62.1) | | | | | | (105.7) | | | | | | (2,964.8) | | |
Cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
|
| | | | | | | | | | 893.1 | | | | | | 1,058.9 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (2.5) | | | | | | 1,949.5 | | |
Net debt
|
| | | | | | | | | | (1,073.0) | | | | | | 228.0 | | | | | | (62.1) | | | | | | (108.2) | | | | | | (1,015.3) | | |
| | |
Notes
|
| |
Gross amount
2021 £m |
| |
Gross
amounts set off in the balance sheet 2021 £m |
| |
Net amounts
presented in the balance sheet 2021 £m |
| |
Amount
subject to master netting arrangement 2021 £m |
| |
Net amount
2021 £m |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | C3 | | | | |
|
668.4
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
668.4
|
| | | |
|
(423.6)
|
| | | |
|
244.8
|
| |
Trade and other receivables
|
| | | | A3 | | | | |
|
541.2
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
541.2
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
541.2
|
| |
Other financial assets
|
| | | | C4 | | | | |
|
1.8
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
1.8
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
1.8
|
| |
Derivative financial instruments
|
| | | | C6 | | | | |
|
12.3
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
12.3
|
| | | |
|
(8.1)
|
| | | |
|
4.2
|
| |
Total | | | | | | | | | | | 1,223.7 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,223.7 | | | | | | (431.7) | | | | | | 792.0 | | |
Financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade and other payables
|
| | | | A5 | | | | |
|
(835.5)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(835.5)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(835.5)
|
| |
Provision for liabilities and charges
|
| | | | A6 | | | | |
|
(60.9)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(60.9)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(60.9)
|
| |
Borrowings
|
| | | | C2 | | | | |
|
(1,715.4)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(1,715.4)
|
| | | |
|
423.6
|
| | | |
|
(1,291.8)
|
| |
Lease liabilities
|
| | | | B4 | | | | |
|
(217.0)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(217.0)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(217.0)
|
| |
Derivative financial
instruments |
| | | | C6 | | | | |
|
(34.5)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(34.5)
|
| | | |
|
8.1
|
| | | |
|
(26.4)
|
| |
Total | | | | | | | | | | | (2,863.3) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (2,863.3) | | | | | | 431.7 | | | | | | (2,431.6) | | |
| | |
Notes
|
| |
Gross amount
2020 £m |
| |
Gross
amounts set off in the balance sheet 2020 £m |
| |
Net amounts
presented in the balance sheet 2020 £m |
| |
Amount
subject to master netting arrangement 2020 £m |
| |
Net amount
2020 £m |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | C3 | | | | | | 1,949.5 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,949.5 | | | | | | (1,395.7) | | | | | | 553.8 | | |
Trade and other receivables
|
| | | | A3 | | | | | | 582.7 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 582.7 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 582.7 | | |
Other financial assets
|
| | | | C4 | | | | | | 172.4 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 172.4 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 172.4 | | |
Derivative financial
instruments |
| | | | C6 | | | | | | 42.6 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 42.6 | | | | | | (29.4) | | | | | | 13.2 | | |
Total
|
| | | | | | | | | | 2,747.2 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,747.2 | | | | | | (1,425.1) | | | | | | 1,322.1 | | |
Financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade and other payables
|
| | | | A5 | | | | | | (995.4) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (995.4) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (995.4) | | |
Provision for liabilities and charges
|
| | | | A6 | | | | | | (64.2) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (64.2) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (64.2) | | |
Borrowings
|
| | | | C2 | | | | | | (2,929.1) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (2,929.1) | | | | | | 1,395.7 | | | | | | (1,533.4) | | |
Lease liabilities
|
| | | | B4 | | | | | | (214.5) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (214.5) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (214.5) | | |
Derivative financial
instruments |
| | | | C6 | | | | | | (35.8) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (35.8) | | | | | | 29.4 | | | | | | (6.4) | | |
Total
|
| | | | | | | | | | (4,239.0) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (4,239.0) | | | | | | 1,425.1 | | | | | | (2,813.9) | | |
| | |
Gross amounts
2021 £m |
| |
As restated
Gross amounts 2020(1) £m |
| ||||||
Cash at bank and in hand
|
| | |
|
553.8
|
| | | | | 1,560.3 | | |
Money market funds
|
| | |
|
52.8
|
| | | | | 383.1 | | |
Short-term bank deposits
|
| | |
|
61.8
|
| | | | | 6.1 | | |
Cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
|
| | |
|
668.4
|
| | | | | 1,949.5 | | |
Bank overdraft
|
| | |
|
(426.5)
|
| | | | | (1,398.7) | | |
Cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
|
| | |
|
241.9
|
| | | | | 550.8 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| ||||||
Pound sterling
|
| | |
|
1.6
|
| | | | | 172.2 | | |
Other(1) | | | |
|
0.2
|
| | | | | 0.2 | | |
| | | |
|
1.8
|
| | | | | 172.4 | | |
Analysed as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current portion
|
| | |
|
1.6
|
| | | | | 172.2 | | |
Non-current portion(1)
|
| | |
|
0.2
|
| | | | | 0.2 | | |
| | | |
|
1.8
|
| | | | | 172.4 | | |
| | |
2021
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedging instruments
|
| |
Currency
|
| |
Carrying
amount at year end date £m |
| |
Notional
amount £m |
| |
Maturity date
|
| |
Hedge
ratio |
| |
Change in
fair value of outstanding instrument £m |
| |
Change in
fair value of hedged item £m |
| |
Ineffectiveness
£m |
| |
Weighted
average foreign exchange rate for the year |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cross-currency swaps
|
| | | | USD | | | | | | 1.6 | | | | | | 596.4 | | | |
November 2024 –
October 2028 |
| | | | 1:1 | | | | | | (15.6) | | | | | | (17.5) | | | | | | 1.9 | | | | | | 1.296 | | |
Cross-currency swaps
|
| | |
|
JPY
|
| | | |
|
1.2
|
| | | |
|
7.6
|
| | |
November 2022
|
| | |
|
1:1
|
| | | |
|
0.7
|
| | | |
|
0.7
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
134.326
|
| |
Bonds
|
| | | | EUR | | | | | | (462.7) | | | | | | (463.7) | | | |
November 2024 –
October 2028 |
| | | | 1:1 | | | | | | 27.9 | | | | | | 27.9 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1.147 | | |
Overdraft
|
| | |
|
AUD
|
| | | |
|
(4.9)
|
| | | |
|
(4.9)
|
| | |
n/a
|
| | |
|
1:1
|
| | | |
|
0.2
|
| | | |
|
0.2
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
1.857
|
| |
| | |
2020
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedging instruments
|
| |
Currency
|
| |
Carrying
amount at year end date £m |
| |
Notional
amount £m |
| |
Maturity date
|
| |
Hedge
ratio |
| |
Change in
fair value of outstanding instrument £m |
| |
Change in
fair value of hedged item £m |
| |
Ineffectiveness
£m |
| |
Weighted
average foreign exchange rate for the year |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cross-currency swaps
|
| | | | USD | | | | | | 13.3 | | | | | | 439.8 | | | |
November 2024 –
May 2026 |
| | | | 1:1 | | | | | | 8.2 | | | | | | 7.8 | | | | | | 0.4 | | | | | | 1.268 | | |
Cross-currency swaps
|
| | | | JPY | | | | | | 0.4 | | | | | | 8.4 | | | |
November 2022
|
| | | | 1:1 | | | | | | 0.4 | | | | | | 0.4 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 134.326 | | |
Bonds
|
| | | | EUR | | | | | | (506.4) | | | | | | (507.2) | | | |
November 2024 –
May 2026 |
| | | | 1:1 | | | | | | (26.5) | | | | | | (26.5) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1.152 | | |
Overdraft
|
| | | | AUD | | | | | | (5.4) | | | | | | (5.4) | | | |
n/a
|
| | | | 1:1 | | | | | | (0.4) | | | | | | (0.4) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1.857 | | |
Overdraft
|
| | | | NZD | | | | | | (3.2) | | | | | | (3.2) | | | |
n/a
|
| | | | 1:1 | | | | | | (0.5) | | | | | | (0.5) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2.014 | | |
FX swaps
|
| | | | USD | | | | | | 1.2 | | | | | | 41.9 | | | |
January 2021
|
| | | | 1:1 | | | | | | 5.4 | | | | | | 5.4 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1.336 | | |
| | |
2021
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedging instruments
|
| |
Currency
|
| |
Carrying
amount at year end date £m |
| |
Notional
amount £m |
| |
Maturity date
|
| |
Hedge ratio
|
| |
Cumulative
change in fair value of outstanding instrument £m |
| |
Cumulative
change in fair value of hedged item £m |
| |
Ineffectiveness
£m |
| |
Weighted
average rate for the year |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cross-currency
swaps |
| | | | EUR | | | | | | (25.3) | | | | | | 694.5 | | | |
November 2024 –
October 2028 |
| | | | 1:1 | | | | | | (23.8) | | | | | | (22.7) | | | | | | (1.1) | | | | | | 1.131 | | |
| | |
2020
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedging instruments
|
| |
Currency
|
| |
Carrying
amount at year end date £m |
| |
Notional
amount £m |
| |
Maturity date
|
| |
Hedge ratio
|
| |
Cumulative
change in fair value of outstanding instrument £m |
| |
Cumulative
change in fair value of hedged item £m |
| |
Ineffectiveness
£m |
| |
Weighted
average rate for the year |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cross-currency
swaps |
| | | | EUR | | | | | | (8.3) | | | | | | 519.5 | | | |
November 2024 –
May 2026 |
| | | | 1:1 | | | | | | 7.8 | | | | | | (7.4) | | | | | | (0.4) | | | | | | 1.115 | | |
Financial instrument
|
| |
Hierarchy
level |
| |
Valuation method
|
|
Financial assets traded in active markets | | |
1
|
| | Current bid price | |
Financial liabilities traded in active markets | | |
1
|
| | Current ask price | |
Listed bonds | | |
1
|
| | Quoted market prices | |
Money market funds | | |
1
|
| | Quoted market prices | |
Financial instrument
|
| |
Hierarchy
level |
| |
Valuation method
|
|
Interest rate/currency swaps | | |
2
|
| | Discounted cash flow based on market swap rates | |
Forward foreign exchange contracts | | |
2
|
| | Forward exchange market rates | |
Metal hedging options and non-deliverable forwards | | |
2
|
| | Discounted cash flow using quoted market prices and forward interest rates | |
Borrowings not traded in active markets (term loans and uncommitted facilities) | | |
2
|
| | Nominal value | |
Money market deposits | | |
2
|
| | Nominal value | |
Trade payables and receivables | | |
2
|
| | Nominal value less estimated credit adjustments | |
Provisions | | |
2
|
| |
Discounted cash flow using market bond rates
|
|
Contingent consideration (including put option liability) | | |
3
|
| | Discounted cash flow using WACC | |
| | |
Fair value
assets 2021 £m |
| |
Fair value
liabilities 2021 £m |
| |
Fair value
assets 2020 £m |
| |
As restated
Fair value liabilities(1) 2020 £m |
| ||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps (level 2): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– non-hedge
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(0.6)
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | (0.7) | | |
– cash flow hedge
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(25.3)
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | (8.3) | | |
– net investment hedge
|
| | |
|
11.0
|
| | | |
|
(8.2)
|
| | | | | 37.0 | | | | | | (23.3) | | |
Foreign exchange swaps (level 2): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– non-hedge
|
| | |
|
1.3
|
| | | |
|
(0.4)
|
| | | | | 4.2 | | | | | | (3.5) | | |
– net investment hedge
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | 1.2 | | | | | | — | | |
Metal hedging options and non-deliverable forwards (level 2): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– non-hedge
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | 0.2 | | | | | | — | | |
| | | |
|
12.3
|
| | | |
|
(34.5)
|
| | | | | 42.6 | | | | | | (35.8) | | |
Analysed as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current portion
|
| | |
|
2.5
|
| | | |
|
(1.0)
|
| | | | | 5.6 | | | | | | (3.5) | | |
Non-current portion
|
| | |
|
9.8
|
| | | |
|
(33.5)
|
| | | | | 37.0 | | | | | | (32.3) | | |
Derivative financial instruments
|
| | |
|
12.3
|
| | | |
|
(34.5)
|
| | | | | 42.6 | | | | | | (35.8) | | |
Contingent consideration (including put option liability) (level 3)(1)
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(75.0)
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | (62.8) | | |
Analysed as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current portion
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(22.8)
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | (16.7) | | |
Non-current portion
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(52.2)
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | (46.1) | | |
Other payables
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(75.0)
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | (62.8) | | |
| | |
Contingent
consideration 2021 £m |
| |
Contingent
consideration 2020 £m |
| ||||||
At 1 January
|
| | |
|
62.8
|
| | | | | 66.4 | | |
Exchange differences
|
| | |
|
(7.8)
|
| | | | | 5.1 | | |
Acquisitions
|
| | |
|
24.0
|
| | | | | 22.3 | | |
Payments
|
| | |
|
(12.0)
|
| | | | | (29.9) | | |
Revaluation of put option through equity
|
| | |
|
8.0
|
| | | | | (1.1) | | |
At 31 December
|
| | |
|
75.0
|
| | | | | 62.8 | | |
| | |
Less than
1 year £m |
| |
Between
1 and 2 years £m |
| |
Between
2 and 5 years £m |
| |
Over
5 years £m |
| |
Total
£m |
| |||||||||||||||
At 31 December 2021 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cross-currency interest rate swaps: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– outflow
|
| | | | (18.1) | | | | | | (13.8) | | | | | | (470.9) | | | | | | (158.2) | | | | | | (661.0) | | |
– inflow
|
| | | | 12.1 | | | | | | 4.8 | | | | | | 445.4 | | | | | | 148.5 | | | | | | 610.8 | | |
Interest rate swaps: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– outflow
|
| | | | (7.7) | | | | | | (6.5) | | | | | | (6.2) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (20.4) | | |
– inflow
|
| | | | 2.1 | | | | | | 3.4 | | | | | | 4.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 9.5 | | |
Foreign exchange swaps: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– outflow
|
| | | | (385.2) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (385.2) | | |
– inflow
|
| | | | 386.5 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 386.5 | | |
Foreign exchange forwards: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– outflow
|
| | | | (33.9) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (33.9) | | |
– inflow
|
| | | | 34.1 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 34.1 | | |
Net outflow
|
| | | | (10.1) | | | | | | (12.1) | | | | | | (27.7) | | | | | | (9.7) | | | | | | (59.6) | | |
At 31 December 2020 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cross-currency interest rate swaps: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– outflow
|
| | | | (13.2) | | | | | | (20.7) | | | | | | (322.6) | | | | | | (148.4) | | | | | | (504.9) | | |
– inflow
|
| | | | 4.3 | | | | | | 11.6 | | | | | | 313.7 | | | | | | 161.7 | | | | | | 491.3 | | |
Interest rate swaps: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
outflow
|
| | | | (8.2) | | | | | | (8.2) | | | | | | (15.6) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (32.0) | | |
inflow
|
| | | | 1.9 | | | | | | 1.9 | | | | | | 4.4 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 8.2 | | |
| | |
Less than
1 year £m |
| |
Between
1 and 2 years £m |
| |
Between
2 and 5 years £m |
| |
Over
5 years £m |
| |
Total
£m |
| |||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange swaps: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– outflow
|
| | | | (619.9) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (619.9) | | |
– inflow
|
| | | | 619.4 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 619.4 | | |
Net outflow
|
| | | | (15.7) | | | | | | (15.4) | | | | | | (20.1) | | | | | | 13.3 | | | | | | (37.9) | | |
|
| | |
Facility amount
£m |
| |
Drawn at year end
£m |
| |
Headroom
£m |
| |
Interest rate at
year end % |
| ||||||||||||
Non-current | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
£550m RCF due August 2025
|
| | | | 550.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 550.0 | | | | | | 0.14 | | |
| | |
Bond interest
coupon |
| |
Effective hedged
interest rate |
| ||||||
Non-current | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
€400m bond due November 2024
|
| | | | Fixed 0.95% | | | | | | Fixed 3.08% | | |
€500m bond due May 2026
|
| | | | Fixed 0.875% | | | | | | Fixed 1.54% | | |
€600m bond due October 2028
|
| | | | Fixed 0.50% | | | | | | Fixed 1.08% | | |
Average cost of bond debt at year-end rates
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1.78% | | |
| | |
Bond interest
coupon |
| |
Effective hedged
interest rate |
| ||||||
Current | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
€175m bond due October 2021
|
| | | | Fixed 3.25% | | | | | | Fixed 3.41% | | |
Non-current | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
€400m bond due November 2024
|
| | | | Fixed 0.95% | | | | | | Fixed 2.31% | | |
€500m bond due May 2026
|
| | | | Fixed 0.875% | | | | | | Fixed 1.40% | | |
€600m bond due October 2028
|
| | | | Fixed 0.50% | | | | | | Fixed 0.58% | | |
Average cost of bond debt at year-end rates
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1.72% | | |
| | |
Notes
|
| |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| |
2019
£m |
| ||||||||||||
Hedged interest payable on medium-term notes issued(1)
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
9.5
|
| | | | | 15.6 | | | | | | 23.8 | | |
Interest payable on bank loans and overdrafts(1)
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
2.6
|
| | | | | 3.0 | | | | | | 2.7 | | |
Interest payable on RCF(1)
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
1.4
|
| | | | | 5.4 | | | | | | 3.6 | | |
Interest payable on foreign exchange swaps(2)
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
13.7
|
| | | | | 9.5 | | | | | | 16.1 | | |
Interest payable on leases
|
| | | | B4 | | | | |
|
6.1
|
| | | | | 6.8 | | | | | | 8.1 | | |
Amortisation of discount on provisions
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
0.3
|
| | | | | 0.3 | | | | | | 0.2 | | |
Fair value loss on hedge ineffectiveness(4)
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
0.1
|
| | | | | 7.9 | | | | | | — | | |
Fair value adjustment on debt repayment
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | 4.1 | | | | | | — | | |
Fair value loss on other derivatives(3)
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | 25.9 | | | | | | 2.3 | | |
Total finance cost
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
33.7
|
| | | | | 78.5 | | | | | | 56.8 | | |
| | |
Notes
|
| |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| |
2019
£m |
| ||||||||||||
Bank interest received
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
0.8
|
| | | | | 2.3 | | | | | | 4.1 | | |
Interest receivable on foreign exchange swaps
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
0.2
|
| | | | | 3.4 | | | | | | 5.1 | | |
Hyperinflation accounting adjustment
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
3.2
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 0.8 | | |
Interest on net defined benefit asset
|
| | | | A10 | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | 0.5 | | | | | | 0.7 | | |
Total finance income
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
4.2
|
| | | | | 6.2 | | | | | | 10.7 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
As restated
2020(1) £m |
| |
As restated
2019(1) £m |
| |||||||||
Operating profit
|
| | |
|
346.5
|
| | | | | 293.7 | | | | | | 265.6 | | |
Net gain on disposal of businesses
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 103.8 | | |
Adjustments for: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
|
| | |
|
128.4
|
| | | | | 132.3 | | | | | | 127.3 | | |
– Depreciation of leased assets
|
| | |
|
78.4
|
| | | | | 78.0 | | | | | | 78.9 | | |
– Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets (excluding computer software)
|
| | |
|
74.3
|
| | | | | 82.5 | | | | | | 85.2 | | |
– Amortisation and impairment of computer software
|
| | |
|
16.8
|
| | | | | 18.5 | | | | | | 13.6 | | |
– Other non-cash items
|
| | |
|
5.8
|
| | | | | (0.5) | | | | | | (4.3) | | |
Changes in working capital (excluding the effects of acquisitions and exchange
differences on consolidation): |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Inventories
|
| | |
|
(3.2)
|
| | | | | (23.3) | | | | | | (3.6) | | |
– Contract costs
|
| | |
|
(4.8)
|
| | | | | (1.9) | | | | | | (6.3) | | |
– Trade and other receivables(1)
|
| | |
|
58.8
|
| | | | | (19.3) | | | | | | (32.7) | | |
– Contract assets
|
| | |
|
(0.1)
|
| | | | | 2.4 | | | | | | (5.8) | | |
– Trade and other payables and provisions
|
| | |
|
(43.0)
|
| | | | | 78.2 | | | | | | 20.2 | | |
– Contract liabilities
|
| | |
|
11.1
|
| | | | | 12.7 | | | | | | 16.9 | | |
Cash generated from operating activities before special pension contributions
|
| | |
|
669.0
|
| | | | | 653.3 | | | | | | 555.0 | | |
Special pension contributions
|
| | |
|
(0.5)
|
| | | | | (0.5) | | | | | | (1.1) | | |
Cash generated from operating activities
|
| | |
|
668.5
|
| | | | | 652.8 | | | | | | 553.9 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| |
2019
£m |
| |||||||||
2018 final dividend paid – 3.16p per share
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 58.1 | | |
2019 interim dividend paid – 1.51p per share
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 27.7 | | |
2020 final dividend paid – 5.41p per share
|
| | |
|
100.0
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
2021 interim dividend paid – 2.09p per share
|
| | |
|
38.7
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | |
|
138.7
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 85.8 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| ||||||
Issued and fully paid | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December – 1,859,332,965 shares (2020: 1,854,332,965)
|
| | |
|
18.6
|
| | | | | 18.5 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| |
2019
£m |
| |||||||||
Salaries and other short-term employee benefits
|
| | |
|
6.4
|
| | | | | 8.2 | | | | | | 7.0 | | |
Post-employment benefits
|
| | |
|
0.5
|
| | | | | 0.3 | | | | | | 0.3 | | |
Share-based payments
|
| | |
|
3.4
|
| | | | | 1.7 | | | | | | 1.7 | | |
| | | |
|
10.3
|
| | | | | 10.2 | | | | | | 9.0 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Percent Change
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| |
2019
£m |
| |
2021
% |
| |
2020
% |
| |||||||||||||||
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pest Control
|
| | |
|
1,953.7
|
| | | | | 1,721.9 | | | | | | 1,737.3 | | | | |
|
13.5
|
| | | | | (0.9) | | |
– Growth
|
| | |
|
1,711.4
|
| | | | | 1,497.7 | | | | | | 1,502.6 | | | | |
|
14.3
|
| | | | | (0.3) | | |
– Emerging
|
| | |
|
242.3
|
| | | | | 224.2 | | | | | | 234.7 | | | | |
|
8.1
|
| | | | | (4.5) | | |
Hygiene & Wellbeing
|
| | |
|
829.9
|
| | | | | 895.9 | | | | | | 738.7 | | | | |
|
(7.4)
|
| | | | | 21.3 | | |
– Core Hygiene & Wellbeing
|
| | |
|
717.3
|
| | | | | 674.5 | | | | | | 738.7 | | | | |
|
6.4
|
| | | | | (8.7) | | |
– Disinfection
|
| | |
|
112.6
|
| | | | | 221.4 | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
(49.1)
|
| | | | | — | | |
France Workwear
|
| | |
|
165.8
|
| | | | | 167.8 | | | | | | 186.2 | | | | |
|
(1.2)
|
| | | | | (9.9) | | |
Central and regional overheads
|
| | |
|
4.5
|
| | | | | 3.8 | | | | | | 3.8 | | | | |
|
18.0
|
| | | | | (1.3) | | |
Disposed businesses
|
| | |
|
2.7
|
| | | | | 13.9 | | | | | | 38.2 | | | | |
|
(80.4)
|
| | | | | (63.5) | | |
Total
|
| | |
|
2,956.6
|
| | | | | 2,803.3 | | | | | | 2,704.2 | | | | |
|
5.5
|
| | | | | 3.7 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Percent Change
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| |
2019
£m |
| |
2021
% |
| |
2020
% |
| |||||||||||||||
Adjusted operating profit: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pest Control
|
| | |
|
363.7
|
| | | | | 278.7 | | | | | | 303.9 | | | | |
|
30.5
|
| | | | | (8.3) | | |
– Growth
|
| | |
|
334.9
|
| | | | | 258.9 | | | | | | 277.3 | | | | |
|
29.4
|
| | | | | (6.6) | | |
– Emerging
|
| | |
|
28.8
|
| | | | | 19.8 | | | | | | 26.6 | | | | |
|
45.3
|
| | | | | (25.5) | | |
Hygiene & Wellbeing
|
| | |
|
167.3
|
| | | | | 194.6 | | | | | | 129.4 | | | | |
|
(14.0)
|
| | | | | 50.4 | | |
France Workwear
|
| | |
|
17.0
|
| | | | | 18.2 | | | | | | 25.4 | | | | |
|
(6.6)
|
| | | | | (28.3) | | |
Central and regional overheads
|
| | |
|
(96.8)
|
| | | | | (94.5) | | | | | | (82.9) | | | | |
|
(2.4)
|
| | | | | (14.1) | | |
Restructuring costs
|
| | |
|
(9.7)
|
| | | | | (13.2) | | | | | | (7.7) | | | | |
|
26.7
|
| | | | | (72.5) | | |
Disposed businesses
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | 0.2 | | | | | | (2.7) | | | | |
|
(109.6)
|
| | | | | 107.1 | | |
Total
|
| | |
|
441.5
|
| | | | | 384.0 | | | | | | 365.4 | | | | |
|
15.0
|
| | | | | 5.1 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Percent Change
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| |
2019
£m |
| |
2021
% |
| |
2020
% |
| |||||||||||||||
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
North America
|
| | |
|
1,290.5
|
| | | | | 1,196.8 | | | | | | 1,065.3 | | | | |
|
7.8
|
| | | | | 12.3 | | |
France
|
| | |
|
306.4
|
| | | | | 303.2 | | | | | | 310.4 | | | | |
|
1.1
|
| | | | | (2.3) | | |
Benelux
|
| | |
|
95.9
|
| | | | | 96.6 | | | | | | 95.3 | | | | |
|
(0.7)
|
| | | | | 1.4 | | |
Germany
|
| | |
|
113.9
|
| | | | | 120.6 | | | | | | 107.5 | | | | |
|
(5.6)
|
| | | | | 12.1 | | |
Southern Europe
|
| | |
|
148.9
|
| | | | | 143.0 | | | | | | 134.6 | | | | |
|
4.1
|
| | | | | 6.3 | | |
Nordics
|
| | |
|
72.0
|
| | | | | 68.7 | | | | | | 64.5 | | | | |
|
4.8
|
| | | | | 6.4 | | |
Latin America & Caribbean
|
| | |
|
94.9
|
| | | | | 88.5 | | | | | | 90.2 | | | | |
|
7.3
|
| | | | | (1.9) | | |
Total Europe
|
| | |
|
832.0
|
| | | | | 820.6 | | | | | | 802.5 | | | | |
|
1.4
|
| | | | | 2.3 | | |
UK, Ireland & Baltics
|
| | |
|
318.4
|
| | | | | 288.6 | | | | | | 306.6 | | | | |
|
10.3
|
| | | | | (5.9) | | |
Sub Saharan Africa
|
| | |
|
40.7
|
| | | | | 38.8 | | | | | | 41.9 | | | | |
|
4.8
|
| | | | | (7.3) | | |
Total UK & Sub Saharan Africa
|
| | |
|
359.1
|
| | | | | 327.4 | | | | | | 348.5 | | | | |
|
9.7
|
| | | | | (6.0) | | |
Asia & MENAT
|
| | |
|
271.3
|
| | | | | 263.3 | | | | | | 260.1 | | | | |
|
3.0
|
| | | | | 1.3 | | |
Pacific
|
| | |
|
196.5
|
| | | | | 177.5 | | | | | | 185.8 | | | | |
|
10.7
|
| | | | | (4.5) | | |
Central and regional overheads
|
| | |
|
4.5
|
| | | | | 3.8 | | | | | | 3.8 | | | | |
|
18.0
|
| | | | | (1.3) | | |
Disposed businesses
|
| | |
|
2.7
|
| | | | | 13.9 | | | | | | 38.2 | | | | |
|
(80.4)
|
| | | | | (63.5) | | |
Total
|
| | |
|
2,956.6
|
| | | | | 2,803.3 | | | | | | 2,704.2 | | | | |
|
5.5
|
| | | | | 3.7 | | |
| | |
Page
|
| |||
ARTICLE I
Definitions |
| ||||||
| | | | A-2 | | | |
| | | | A-16 | | | |
ARTICLE II
Closing; the Mergers |
| ||||||
| | | | A-17 | | | |
| | | | A-18 | | | |
| | | | A-18 | | | |
| | | | A-19 | | | |
| | | | A-20 | | | |
| | | | A-21 | | | |
| | | | A-23 | | | |
| | | | A-23 | | | |
| | | | A-25 | | | |
| | | | A-25 | | | |
| | | | A-25 | | | |
| | | | A-26 | | | |
| | | | A-26 | | | |
| | | | A-26 | | | |
ARTICLE III
Organizational Documents; Directors and Officers |
| ||||||
| | | | A-27 | | | |
| | | | A-27 | | | |
ARTICLE IV
Representations and Warranties of the Company |
| ||||||
| | | | A-27 | | | |
| | | | A-27 | | | |
| | | | A-28 | | | |
| | | | A-28 | | | |
| | | | A-28 | | | |
| | | | A-29 | | | |
| | | | A-29 | | | |
| | | | A-31 | | | |
| | | | A-31 | | | |
| | | | A-31 | | | |
| | | | A-32 | | | |
| | | | A-32 | | | |
| | | | A-32 | | | |
| | | | A-33 | | | |
| | | | A-33 | | | |
| | | | A-35 | | | |
| | | | A-36 | | | |
| | | | A-38 | | |
| | |
Page
|
| |||
| | | | A-39 | | | |
| | | | A-40 | | | |
| | | | A-40 | | | |
| | | | A-41 | | | |
| | | | A-41 | | | |
| | | | A-41 | | | |
| | | | A-41 | | | |
| | | | A-42 | | | |
| | | | A-42 | | | |
| | | | A-42 | | | |
| | | | A-42 | | | |
ARTICLE V
Representations and Warranties of Parent, Bidco and Merger Subs |
| ||||||
| | | | A-43 | | | |
| | | | A-43 | | | |
| | | | A-44 | | | |
| | | | A-44 | | | |
| | | | A-45 | | | |
| | | | A-45 | | | |
| | | | A-46 | | | |
| | | | A-46 | | | |
| | | | A-47 | | | |
| | | | A-47 | | | |
| | | | A-48 | | | |
| | | | A-48 | | | |
| | | | A-48 | | | |
| | | | A-48 | | | |
| | | | A-48 | | | |
| | | | A-49 | | | |
| | | | A-49 | | | |
| | | | A-49 | | | |
| | | | A-49 | | | |
| | | | A-50 | | | |
ARTICLE VI
Covenants of the Company |
| ||||||
| | | | A-51 | | | |
| | | | A-55 | | | |
| | | | A-57 | | | |
ARTICLE VII
Covenants of Parent, Bidco and Merger Subs |
| ||||||
| | | | A-60 | | | |
| | | | A-62 | | | |
| | | | A-64 | | | |
| | | | A-64 | | | |
| | | | A-66 | | |
| | |
Page
|
| |||
ARTICLE VIII
Covenants of Parent, Merger Subs and the Company |
| ||||||
| | | | A-67 | | | |
| | | | A-68 | | | |
| | | | A-70 | | | |
| | | | A-72 | | | |
| | | | A-74 | | | |
| | | | A-74 | | | |
| | | | A-75 | | | |
| | | | A-75 | | | |
| | | | A-75 | | | |
| | | | A-75 | | | |
| | | | A-75 | | | |
| | | | A-76 | | | |
ARTICLE IX
Conditions to the Mergers |
| ||||||
| | | | A-76 | | | |
| | | | A-77 | | | |
| | | | A-77 | | | |
ARTICLE X
Termination |
| ||||||
| | | | A-78 | | | |
| | | | A-80 | | | |
| | | | A-80 | | | |
ARTICLE XI
Miscellaneous |
| ||||||
| | | | A-85 | | | |
| | | | A-86 | | | |
| | | | A-86 | | | |
| | | | A-86 | | | |
| | | | A-86 | | | |
| | | | A-87 | | | |
| | | | A-87 | | | |
| | | | A-87 | | | |
| | | | A-88 | | | |
| | | | A-88 | | | |
| | | | A-88 | | | |
| | | | A-89 | | | |
| | | | A-89 | | | |
| | | |||||
EXHIBITS | | | |||||
Exhibit A – Form of Parent Tax Certificate | | | | | | | |
Exhibit B – Form of Company Tax Certificate | | | | | | | |
Term
|
| |
Section
|
|
Actions | | | 11.08(b) | |
Adjustment Amount | | | 10.03(k)(ii)(B) | |
ADR | | | 2.13 | |
ADR Facility | | | 2.13 | |
ADS Depository | | | 2.13 | |
Affected Employees | | | 7.05(a) | |
Agreement | | | Preamble | |
Alternate Debt Financing | | | 6.03(a) | |
Assumed Option | | | 2.08(a)(ii) | |
Term
|
| |
Section
|
|
Assumed PSU Award | | | 2.08(c) | |
Assumed RSU Award | | | 2.08(b)(ii) | |
Available Cash Election Amount | | | 2.03(a)(ii) | |
Available Stock Election Amount | | | 2.03(a)(i) | |
Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions | | | 4.02(a) | |
Benefits Continuation Period | | | 7.05(a) | |
Bidco | | | Preamble | |
Burdensome Condition | | | 8.02(e) | |
Cancellation | | | 2.03(a) | |
Cash Electing Company Share | | | 2.03(a)(ii) | |
Cash Election | | | 2.03(a)(ii) | |
Cash Election Amount | | | 2.03(a)(ii) | |
Cash Election Consideration | | | 2.03(a)(ii) | |
Certificate | | | 2.03(d) | |
Claim Expenses | | | 7.04(a) | |
Closing | | | 2.01 | |
Closing Date | | | 2.01 | |
Company | | | Preamble | |
Company 401(k) Plan | | | 7.05(d) | |
Company Additional Amounts | | | 10.03(i) | |
Company Adverse Recommendation Change | | | 6.02(a) | |
Company Approval Time | | | 6.02(b) | |
Company Board Recommendation | | | 4.02(b) | |
Company DSE Award | | | 2.08(d) | |
Company Material Contract | | | 4.15(a) | |
Company No Vote Reimbursement | | | 10.03(f) | |
Company Organizational Documents | | | 4.01 | |
Company Payment | | | 10.03(h) | |
Company Permits | | | 4.13 | |
Company Preferred Stock | | | 4.05(a) | |
Company PSU Award | | | 2.08(c) | |
Company Registered IP | | | 4.19(a) | |
Company RSU Award | | | 2.08(b) | |
Company SEC Documents | | | 4.07(a) | |
Company Stock Option | | | 2.08(a) | |
Company Stockholder Approval | | | 4.02(a) | |
Company Stockholder Meeting | | | 8.04(a) | |
Company Tax Certificate | | | 8.11(b) | |
Company Tax Counsel | | | 9.03(d) | |
Company Termination Payment | | | 10.03(a) | |
Confidentiality Agreement | | | 8.01(a) | |
Copyrights | | | 1.01(a) | |
Custodian | | | 2.13 | |
D&O Claim | | | 7.04(a) | |
D&O Indemnified Parties | | | 7.04(a) | |
Term
|
| |
Section
|
|
D&O Indemnifying Parties | | | 7.04(a) | |
Debt Commitment Letter | | | 5.19(a) | |
Debt Financing | | | 5.19(a) | |
Deposit Agreement | | | 2.13 | |
Designated Director | | | 8.09 | |
DGCL | | | 2.02(a) | |
Dissenting Shares | | | 2.07 | |
Dissenting Stockholders | | | 2.07 | |
DLLCA | | | 2.02(a) | |
Election Deadline | | | 2.05(b) | |
End Date | | | 10.01(b)(i) | |
Exchange Agent | | | 2.06(a) | |
Exchange Agent Agreement | | | 2.06(a) | |
Exchange Fund | | | 2.06(a) | |
Exchange Ratio | | | 2.03(a)(i) | |
Excluded Shares | | | 2.03(a) | |
Existing Parent ADSs | | | 5.05(a) | |
Financing Amount | | | 5.19(b) | |
Financing Source Provisions | | | 11.03(c) | |
First Certificate of Merger | | | 2.02(a) | |
First Effective Time | | | 2.02(a) | |
First Merger | | | 2.02(b) | |
First Required Sale | | | 8.12 | |
First Surviving Corporation | | | 2.02(b) | |
Foreign Antitrust Laws | | | 4.03 | |
Form F-4 | | | 8.03(a) | |
Form F-6 | | | 8.03(a) | |
Form of Election | | | 2.05(b) | |
internal controls | | | 4.07(h) | |
Lease | | | 4.20 | |
Mailing Date | | | 2.05(b) | |
Marks | | | 1.01(a) | |
Maximum Premium | | | 7.04(b) | |
Merger Sub I | | | Preamble | |
Merger Sub II | | | Preamble | |
Merger Subs | | | Preamble | |
Mergers | | | 2.02(b) | |
New Company Plans | | | 7.05(b) | |
Non-Electing Company Share | | | 2.05(b) | |
Non-U.S. Plan | | | 4.17(i) | |
NYSE | | | 4.03 | |
Parent | | | Preamble | |
Parent 401(k) Plan | | | 7.05(d) | |
Parent Additional Amounts | | | 10.03(i) | |
Parent ADS Issuance | | | 5.02(a) | |
Term
|
| |
Section
|
|
Parent Adverse Recommendation Change | | | 7.02(a) | |
Parent Approval Time | | | 7.02(b) | |
Parent Board Recommendation | | | 5.02(b) | |
Parent Circular | | | 8.03(a) | |
Parent Deferred Bonus Awards | | | 5.05(a) | |
Parent FCA Documents | | | 5.07(a) | |
Parent No Vote Reimbursement | | | 10.03(e) | |
Parent Organizational Documents | | | 5.01 | |
Parent Payment | | | 10.03(h) | |
Parent Performance Share Awards | | | 5.05(a) | |
Parent Permits | | | 5.13 | |
Parent Shareholder Approval | | | 5.02(a) | |
Parent Shareholder Meeting | | | 8.04(b) | |
Parent Tax Certificate | | | 8.11(b) | |
Parent Termination Payment | | | 10.03(c) | |
Patents | | | 1.01(a) | |
Payment | | | 10.03(n) | |
Per Share Cash Amount | | | 2.03(a)(i) | |
principal executive officer | | | 4.07(g) | |
principal financial officer | | | 4.07(g) | |
Prorated Cash Amount | | | 2.03(a)(ii) | |
Prorated Stock Amount | | | 2.03(a)(i) | |
Prospective Closing Date | | | 2.01 | |
Proxy Statement/Prospectus | | | 8.03(a) | |
Regulation S-K | | | 4.11 | |
Regulation S-X | | | 6.01(b)(xi) | |
Required Sales | | | 8.12 | |
Second Certificate of Merger | | | 2.02(a) | |
Second Effective Time | | | 2.02(a) | |
Second Merger | | | 2.02(b) | |
Second Required Sale | | | 8.12 | |
Senior Leadership | | | 4.18(d) | |
Specified Business | | | 8.02(e) | |
Stock Electing Company Share | | | 2.03(a)(i) | |
Stock Election | | | 2.03(a)(i) | |
Stock Election Amount | | | 2.03(a)(i) | |
Stock Election Consideration | | | 2.03(a)(i) | |
Surviving Company | | | 2.02(b) | |
Trade Secrets | | | 1.01(a) | |
Transaction Litigation | | | 8.07 | |
Uncertificated Share | | | 2.03(d) | |
Vested Award Consideration | | | 2.08(a)(i) | |
Vested Option Consideration | | | 2.08(a)(ii) | |
CLAUSE
|
| |
PAGE
|
| |||
| | | | D-1 | | | |
| | | | D-3 | | | |
| | | | D-5 | | | |
| | | | D-6 | | | |
| | | | D-6 | | | |
| | | | D-7 | | | |
| | | | D-8 | | | |
| | | | D-9 | | | |
| | | | D-10 | | | |
| | | | D-11 | | | |
| | | | D-11 | | | |
| | | | D-12 | | | |
| | | | D-15 | | | |
| | | | D-17 | | | |
| | | | D-20 | | | |
| | | | D-23 | | | |
| | | | D-23 | | | |
| | | | D-24 | | | |
| | | | D-25 | | | |
| | | | D-25 | | | |
| | | | D-26 | | | |
| | | | D-29 | | | |
| | | | D-29 | | | |
| | | | D-30 | | | |
| | | | D-30 | | | |
| | | | D-30 | | | |
| | | | D-32 | | | |
| | | | D-33 | | | |
| | | | D-36 | | | |
| | | | D-36 | | | |
| | | | D-36 | | | |
| | | | D-37 | | | |
| | | | D-37 | | | |
| | | | D-41 | | | |
| | | | D-42 | | | |
| | | | D-43 | | | |
| | | | D-43 | | | |
| | | | D-46 | | | |
| | | | D-46 | | | |
| | | | D-47 | | | |
| | | | D-48 | | |
|
TABLE A
|
| | 1. The regulations in Table A as in force at the date of the incorporation of the Company shall not apply of the Company. | |
|
Definitions
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| |
2. In these Articles, except where the subject or context otherwise requires:
Act means the Companies Act 2006 including any modification or re-enactment of it for the time being in force;
Articles means these articles of association as altered from time to time by special resolution;
auditors means the auditors of the Company;
the board means the directors or any of them acting as the board of directors of the Company;
certificated share means a share in the capital of the Company that is not an uncertificated share and references in these Articles to a share being held in certificated form shall be construed accordingly;
clear days in relation to the sending of a notice means the period excluding the day on which a notice is given or deemed to be given and the day for which it is given or on which it is to take effect;
director means a director of the Company;
dividend means dividend or bonus;
entitled by transmission mean, in relation to a share in the capital of the Company, entitled as a consequence of the death or bankruptcy of the holder or otherwise by operation of law;
holder in relation to a share in the capital of the Company means the member whose name is entered in the register as the holder of that share;
member means a member of the company;
office means the registered office of the Company;
paid means paid or credited as paid;
recognised person means a recognised clearing house or a nominee of a recognised clearing house or of a recognised investment exchange, each of which terms has the meaning given to it by section 778 of the Act;
register means either or both of the issuer register of members and the Operator register of members of the Company;
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| | | |
Regulations means the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 including any modification or re-enactment of them for the time being in force;
seal means the common seal of the Company and includes any official seal kept by the company by virtue of section 49 or 50 of the Act;
secretary means the secretary of the Company and includes a joint, assistant, deputy or temporary secretary and any other person appointed to perform the duties of the secretary;
uncertificated share means (subject to Regulation 42(11)(a) of the Regulations) a share in the capital of the Company title to which is recorded on the Operator register of members of the Company and which may, by virtue of the Regulations, be transferred by means of a relevant system and references in these Articles to a share being held in uncertificated form shall be construed accordingly; and
United Kingdom means Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
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Construction
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| |
3. Where, in relation to a share, these Articles refer to a relevant system, the reference is to the relevant system in which that share is a participating security at the relevant time.
References to a document or information being sent, supplied or given to or by a person mean such document or information, or a copy of such document or information being sent, supplied, given delivered, issued or made available to or by, or served on or by, or deposited with or by that person by any method authorised by these Articles, and sending, supplying and giving shall be construed accordingly.
References to writing mean the representation or reproduction of words, symbols or other information in a visible form by any method or combination of methods, whether in electronic form or otherwise, and written shall be construed accordingly.
Nothing in these Articles shall preclude the holding and conducting of a meeting in such a way that persons who are not present together at the same place may by electronic means attend and speak and vote at it.
References to a person’s participation in the business of any general meeting include without limitation and as relevant the right (including, in the case of a corporation through a duly appointed representative) to speak, vote, be represented by a proxy and have access in hard copy or electronic form to all documents which are required by the Companies Acts or these Articles to be made available at the meeting and participate and participating shall be construed accordingly.
References to electronic facility mean a device, system, procedure, method or facility providing an electronic means of attendance at or participation in (or both attendance at and participation in) a general meeting determined by the board pursuant to Article 60.
References to a meeting mean a meeting convened and held in any manner permitted by these Articles, including without limitation a general meeting of the Company at which some or all persons entitled to be present attend and participate by means of electronic facility or facilities, and such persons shall be deemed to be present at that meeting for all proposes of the Act and these Articles and attend and participate, attending and participating shall be construed accordingly.
Words denoting the singular number include the plural number and vice versa; words denoting the masculine gender include the feminine gender; and words denoting persons include corporations.
Words or expressions contained in these Articles which are not defined in Article 2 but are defined in the Act have the same meaning as in the Act (but excluding any
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modification of the Act not in force at the date of adoption of these Articles) unless inconsistent with the subject or context.
Words or expressions contained in these Articles which are not defined in Article 2 but are defined in the Regulations have the same meaning as in the Regulation (but excluding any modification of the Regulations not in force at the date of adoption of these Articles) unless inconsistent with the subject or context.
Subject to the preceding two paragraphs, references to any provision of any enactment or of any subordinate legislation (as defined by section 21(1) of the Interpretation Act 1978) include any modification or re-enactment of that provision for the time being in force.
Headings and marginal notes are inserted for convenience only and do not affect the construction of these Articles.
In these Articles (a) powers of delegation shall not be restrictively construed but the widest interpretation shall be given to them; (b) the word board in the context of the exercise of any power contained in these Articles included any committee consisting of one or more directors, any director, any other officer of the Company and any local or divisional board, manager or agent of the Company to which or, as the case may be, to whom the power in question has been delegated; (c) no power of delegation shall be limited by the existence or, except where expressly provided by the terms of delegation, the exercise of that or any other power of delegation; and (d) except where expressly provided by the terms of delegation, the delegation of a power shall no exclude the concurrent exercise of that power by any other body or person who is for the time being authorised to exercise it under these Articles or under another delegation of the power.
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into certificated form within the period specified in the notice and to hold that share in certificated form so long as required by the Company;
(b)
to require the holder of that uncertificated share by notice to give any instructions necessary to transfer title to that share by means of the relevant system within the period specified in the notice;
(c)
to require the holder of that uncertificated share by notice to appoint any person to take any step, including without limitation the giving of any instructions by means of the relevant system, necessary to transfer that share within the period specified in the notice;
(d)
to require the Operate to convert that uncertificated share into certificated form in accordance with Regulation 32(2)(c) of Regulations; and
(e)
to take any action that the board considers appropriate to achieve the sale, transfer, disposal, forfeiture re-allotment or surrender of that share or otherwise to enforce a lien in respect of that share.
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Section 551
authority |
| | 9. The board has general and unconditional authority to exercise all the powers of Company to allot shares in the Company or to grant rights to subscribe for or to Convert any security into shares in the Company up to an aggregate nominal amount equal to the section 551 amount, for each prescribed period. | |
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Section 561
disapplication |
| |
10. The board is empowered for each prescribed period to allot equity securities for authority conferred by Article 9 as if section 561 of the Act did not apply to any such allotment, provided that its power shall be limited to:
(a)
the allotment of equity securities in connection with a pre-emptive issue; and
(b)
the allotment (otherwise than pursuant to Article 10(a)) of equity securities up to an aggregate nominal amount equal to the section 561 amount.
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Allotment after
expiry |
| | 11. Before the expiry of a prescribed period the Company may make an offer or agreement which would or might require shares to be allotted or rights to subscribe for or convert any security into shares to be granted after such expiry. The board may allot shares or grant rights to subscribe for or convert any security into shares, in pursuance of that offer or agreement as if the prescribed period during which that offer or agreement was made had not expired. | |
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Definitions
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| |
12. In this Article and Articles 9, 10 and 11:
prescribed period means any period for which the authority conferred by Article 9 is given by ordinary or special resolution stating the section 551 amount and/or the power conferred by Article 10 is given by special resolution stating the section 561 amount;
pre-emptive issue means an offer of equity securities to ordinary shareholders or an invitation to ordinary shareholders to apply to subscribe for equity securities and, if in accordance with their rights the board so determines, holders of other equity securities of any class (whether by way of rights issue, open offer or otherwise) where the equity securities respectively attributable to the interests of ordinary shareholders or holders of other equity securities, if applicable are proportionate (as nearly as practicable) to the respective numbers of ordinary shares or other equity securities, as the case may be held by them, but subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the board may deem necessary or expedient in relation to fractional entitlements or any legal, regulatory or practical problems under the laws or regulations of any territory or the requirements of any regulatory body or stock exchange;
section 551 amount means, for any prescribed period, the amount stated in the relevant ordinary or special resolution; and
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Method of varying rights
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| |
19. Subject to provisions of the Companies Acts, if at any time capital of the Company is divided into different classes of shares the rights attached to any class may (unless otherwise prowled by the terms of allotment of the shares of that class) be varied or abrogated, whether or not the Company is being wound up, either:
(a)
with the written consent of the holders of three-quarters in nominal value of the issued shares of the class excluding any shares of that class held as treasury shares), which consent shall be in hard copy form or in electronic form sent to such address (if any) for the time being specified by or on behalf of the Company for that purpose, or in default of such specification to the office, and may consist of several documents, each executed or authenticated in such manner as the board may approve by or on behalf of one or more holders, or a combination of both; or
(b)
with the sanction of a special resolution passed at a separate general meeting of the holders of the shares of the class,
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| | | | but not otherwise. | |
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when rights deemed to be varied
|
| |
20. For the purposes of Article 19, if at any time the capital of the Company is divided into different classes of shares, unless otherwise expressly provided by the rights attached to any share or class of shares, those rights shall be deemed to be varied by:
(a)
the reduction of the capital paid up on that share or class of shares otherwise than by a purchase or redemption by the Company of its own shares; and
(b)
the allotment of another share ranking in priority for payment of a dividend or in respect of capital or which confers on its holder voting rights more favourable than those conferred by that share or class of shares,
but shall not be deemed to be varied by:
(c)
the creation or issue of another share ranking equally with, or subsequent to, that share or class of shares or by the purchase or redemption by the Company of its own shares; or
(d)
the Company permitting, in accordance with the Regulations, the holding of and transfer of title to shares of that or any other class in uncertificated form by means of a relevant system.
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Members’ rights to certificates
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| |
21. Every member, on becoming the holder of any certificated share (except a recognised person in respect of whom the Company is not required by law to complete and have ready for delivery a certificate) shall be entitled, without payment, to one certificate for all the certificated shares of each class held by him (and, on transferring a part of his holding of certificated shares of any class, to a certificate for the balance of his holding of certificated shares). He may elect to receive one or more additional certificates for any of his certificated shares if he pays for every certificate after the first a reasonable sum determined from time to time by the board. Every certificate shall:
(a)
be executed under the seal or otherwise in accordance with Article 172 or in such other manner as the board may approve; and
(b)
specify the number, class and distinguishing numbers (if any) of the shares to which it relates and the amount or respective amounts paid up on the shares.
The Company shall not be bound to issue more than one certificate for certificated share held jointly by more than one person and delivery of a certificate to one joint holder shall be a sufficient delivery to all of them. Shares of different classes may not be included in the same certificate.
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Replacement certificates
|
| | 22. If a share certificate is defaced, worn out, lost or destroyed, it may be renewed on such terms (if any) as to evidence and indemnity and payment of any exceptional out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred by the Company in investigating evidence and preparing the requisite form of indemnity as the board may determine but otherwise free of charge, and (in the case of defacement or wearing out) on delivery up of the old certificate. | |
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Company to have lien on shares
|
| | 23. The Company shall have a first and paramount lien on every share (not being a fully paid share) for all moneys payable to the Company (whether presently or not) in respect of that share. The board may at any time (generally or in a particular case) waive any lien or declare any share to be wholly or in part exempt from the provisions | |
| | | | of this Article. The Company’s lien on a share shall extend to any amount (including without limitation dividends) payable in respect of it. | |
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Enforcement of lien by sale
|
| | 24. The Company may sell, in such manner as the board determines, any share on which the Company has a lien if a sum in respect of which the lien exists is presently payable and is not paid within 14 clear days after notice has been sent to the holder of the share, or to the person entitled to it by transmission, demanding payment and stating that if the notice is not complied with the share may be sold. | |
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Giving effect to sale
|
| | 25. To give effect to that sale the board may, if the share is a certificated share, authorise any person to execute an instrument of transfer in respect of the share sold to, or in accordance with the directions of, the buyer. If the share is an uncertificated share, the board may exercise any of the Company’s powers under Article 8 to effect the sale of the share to, or in accordance with the directions of, the buyer. The buyer shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money and his title to the share shall not be affected by any irregularity in or invalidity of the proceedings in relation to the sale. | |
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Application of proceeds
|
| | 26. The net proceeds of the sale, after payment of the costs, shall be applied in or towards payment or satisfaction of so much of the sum in respect of which the lien exists as is presently payable. Any residue shall (if the share sold is a certificated share, on surrender to the Company for cancellation of the certificate in respect of the share sold and, whether the share sold is a certificated or uncertificated share, subject to a like lien for any moneys not presently payable as existed on the share before the sale) be paid to the person entitled to the share at the date of the sale. | |
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Power to make calls
|
| | 27. Subject to the terms of allotment, the board may from time to time make calls on the members in respect of any moneys unpaid on their shares (whether in respect of nominal value or premium). Each member shall (subject to receiving at least 14 clear days’ notice specifying when and where payment is to be made) pay to the Company the amount called on his shares as required by the notice. A call may be required to be paid by instalments. A call may be revoked in whole or part and the time fixed for payment of a call may be postponed in whole or part as the board may determine. A person on whom a call is made shall remain liable for calls made on him even if the shares in respect of which the call was made are subsequently transferred. | |
| Time when call made | | |
28. A call shall be deemed to have been made at the time when the resolution of the board authorising the call was passed.
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| Liability of joint holders | | |
29. The joint holders of a share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay all calls in respect of it.
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Interest payable
|
| | 30. If a call or any instalment of a call remains unpaid in whole or in part after it has become due and payable the person from whom it is due and payable shall pay interest on the amount unpaid from the day it became due and payable until it is paid. Interest shall be paid at the rate fixed by the terms of allotment of the share or in the notice of the call or, if no rate is fixed, the rate determined by the board, not exceeding 15 per cent. per annum, or, if higher, the appropriate rate (as defined in the Act), but the board may in respect of any individual member waive payment of such interest wholly or in part. | |
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Deemed calls
|
| | 31. An amount payable in respect of a share on allotment or at any fixed date, whether in respect of nominal value or premium or as an instalment of a call, shall be deemed to be a call duly made and notified and payable on the date so fixed or in | |
| | | | accordance with the terms of the allotment. If it is not paid the provisions of these Articles shall apply as if that amount had become due and payable by virtue of a call duly made and notified. | |
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Differentiation on calls
|
| | 32. Subject to the terms of allotment, the board may make arrangements on the issue of shares for a difference between the allottees or holders in the amounts and times of payment of calls on their shares. | |
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Payment of calls in advance
|
| | 33. The board may, if it thinks fit, receive from any member all or any part of the moneys uncalled and unpaid on any share held by him. Such payment in advance of calls shall extinguish the liability on the share in respect of which it is made to the extent of the payment. The Company may pay on all or any of the moneys so advanced (until they would but for such advance become presently payable) interest at such rate agreed between the board and the member not exceeding (unless the Company by ordinary resolution otherwise directs) 15 per cent. per annum or, if higher, the appropriate rate (as defined in the Act). | |
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Notice requiring payment of cell
|
| | 34. If a call or any instalment of a call remains unpaid in whole or in part after it has become due and payable, the board may give to the person from whom it is due not less than 14 clear days’ notice requiring payment of the amount unpaid together with any interest which may have accrued and any costs, charges and expenses incurred by the Company by reason of such non-payment. The notice shall name the place where payment is to be made and shall state that if the notice is not complied with the shares in respect of which the call was made will be liable to be forfeited. | |
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Forfeiture for non-compliance
|
| | 35. If that notice is not complied with, any share in respect of which it was sent may, at any time before the payment required by the notice has been made, be forfeited by a resolution of the board. The forfeiture shall include all dividends or other moneys payable in respect of the forfeited share which have not been paid before the forfeiture. When a share has been forfeited, notice of the forfeiture shall be sent to the person who was the holder of the share before the forfeiture. Where the forfeited share is held in certificated form, an entry shall be made promptly in the register opposite the entry of the share showing that notice has been sent, that the share has been forfeited and the date of forfeiture. No forfeiture shall be invalidated by the omission or neglect to send that notice or to make those entries. | |
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Sale of forfeited shares
|
| | 36. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts, a forfeited share shall be deemed to belong to the Company and may be sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of on such terms and in such manner as the board determines, either to the person who was the holder before the forfeiture or to any other person. At any time before sale, re-allotment or other disposal, the forfeiture may be cancelled on such terms as the board thinks fit. Where for the purposes of its disposal a forfeited share held in certificated form is to be transferred to any person, the board may authorise any person to execute an instrument of transfer of the share to that person. Where for the purposes of its disposal a forfeited share held in uncertificated form is to be transferred to any person, the board may exercise any of the Company’s powers under Article 8. The Company may receive the consideration given for the share on its disposal and may register the transferee as holder of the share. | |
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Liability following forfeiture
|
| | 37. A person shall cease to be a member in respect of any share which has been forfeited and shall, if the share is a certificated share, surrender the certificate for any forfeited share to the Company for cancellation. The person shall remain liable to the Company for all moneys which at the date of forfeiture were presently payable by him | |
| | | | to the Company in respect of that share with interest on that amount at the rate at which interest was payable on those moneys before the forfeiture or, if no interest was so payable, at the rate determined by the board, not exceeding 15 per cent. per annum or, if higher, the appropriate rate (as defined in the Act), from the date of forfeiture until payment. The board may waive payment wholly or in part or enforce payment without any allowance for the value of the share at the time of forfeiture or for any consideration received on its disposal. | |
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Surrender
|
| | 38. The board may accept the surrender of any share which it is in a position to forfeit on such terms and conditions as may be agreed. Subject to those terms and conditions, a surrendered share shall be treated as if it had been forfeited. | |
|
Extinction of rights
|
| | 39. The forfeiture of a share shall involve the extinction at the time of forfeiture of all interest in and all claims and demands against the Company in respect of the share and all other rights and liabilities incidental to the share as between the person whose share is forfeited and the Company, except only those rights and liabilities expressly saved by these Articles, or as are given or imposed in the case of past members by the Companies Acts. | |
|
Evidence of forfeiture or surrender
|
| | 40. A statutory declaration by a director or the secretary that a share has been duly forfeited or surrendered on a specified date shall be conclusive evidence of the facts stated in it as against all persons claiming to be entitled to the share. The declaration shall (subject if necessary to the execution of an instrument of transfer or transfer by means of the relevant system, as the case may be) constitute a good title to the share. The person to whom the share is disposed of shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, if any, and his title to the share shall not be affected by any irregularity in, or invalidity of, the proceedings in reference to the forfeiture, surrender, sale, re-allotment or disposal of the share. | |
|
Form and execution of transfer of certificated share
|
| | 41. Without prejudice to any power of the Company to register as shareholder a person to whom the right to any share has been transmitted by operation of law, the instrument of transfer of a certificated share may be in any usual form or in any other form which the board may approve. An instrument of transfer shall be signed by or on behalf of the transferor and, unless the share is fully paid, by or on behalf of the transferee. An instrument of transfer need not be under seal. | |
| Transfers of partly paid certificated shares | | |
42. The board may, in its absolute discretion and without giving any reason, refuse to register the transfer of a certificated share which is not fully paid, provided that the refusal does not prevent dealings in shares in the Company from taking place on an open and proper basis.
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|
|
Invalid transfers of certificated shares
|
| |
43. The board may also refuse to register the transfer of a certificated share unless the instrument of transfer:
(a)
is lodged, duly stamped (if stampable), at the office or at another place appointed by the board accompanied by the certificate for the share to which it relates and such other evidence as the board may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer;
(b)
is in respect of only one class of shares; and
(c)
is in favour of not more than four transferees.
|
|
| Transfers by recognised persons | | |
44. In the case of a transfer of a certificated share by a recognised person, the lodging of a share certificate will only be necessary if and to the extent that a certificate has been issued in respect of the share in question.
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|
|
Notice of refusal to register
|
| | 45. If the board refuses to register a transfer of a share in certificated form, it shall send the transferee notice of its refusal within two months after the date on which the instrument of transfer was lodged with the Company. | |
| No fee payable on registration | | |
46. No fee shall be charged for the registration of any instrument of transfer or other document relating to or affecting the title to a share.
|
|
|
Retention of transfers
|
| | 47. The Company shall be entitled to retain an instrument of transfer which is registered, but an instrument of transfer which the board refuses to register shall be returned to the person lodging it when notice of the refusal is sent. | |
|
Transmission
|
| | 48. If a member dies, the survivor or survivors where he was a joint holder, and his personal representatives where he was a sole holder or the only survivor of joint holders, shall be the only persons recognised by the Company as having any title to his interest. Nothing in these Articles shall release the estate of a deceased member (whether a sole or joint holder) from any liability in respect of any share held by him. | |
|
Elections permitted
|
| | 49. A person becoming entitled by transmission to a share may, on production of any evidence as to his entitlement properly required by the board, elect either to become the holder of the share or to have another person nominated by him registered as the transferee. If he elects to become the holder he shall send notice to the Company to that effect. If he elects to have another person registered and the share is a certificated share, he shall execute an instrument of transfer of the share to that person. If he elects to have himself or another person registered and the share is an uncertificated share, he shall take any action the board may require (including without limitation the execution of any document and the giving of any instruction by means of a relevant system) to enable himself or that person to be registered as the holder of the share. All the provisions of these Articles relating to the transfer of shares apply to that notice or instrument of transfer as if it were an instrument of transfer executed by the member and the death or bankruptcy of the member or other event giving rise to the transmission had not occurred. | |
|
Elections required
|
| | 50. The board may at any time send a notice requiring any such person to elect either to be registered himself or to transfer the share. If the notice is not complied with within 60 days, the board may after the expiry of that period withhold payment of all dividends or other moneys payable in respect of the share until the requirements of the notice have been complied with. | |
|
Rights of persons entitled by transmission
|
| | 51. A person becoming entitled by transmission to a share shall, on production of any evidence as to his entitlement properly required by the board and subject to the requirements of Article 49, have the same rights in relation to the share as he would have had if he were the holder of the share, subject to Article 182. That person may give a discharge for all dividends and other moneys payable in respect of the share, but he shall not, before being registered as the holder of the share, be entitled in respect of it to receive notice of, or to attend or vote at, any meeting of the Company or to receive notice of, or to attend or vote at, any separate meeting of the holders of any class of shares in the capital of the Company. | |
|
New shares subject to these Articles
|
| |
52. All shares created by increase of the Company’s share capital, by consolidation, division, or sub-division of its share capital or the conversion of stock into paid-up shares shall be:
(a)
subject to all the provisions of these Articles, including without limitation provisions relating to payment of calls, lien, forfeiture, transfer and transmission; and
(b)
unclassified, unless otherwise provided by these Articles, by the resolution creating the shares or by the terms of allotment of the shares.
|
|
|
Fractions arising
|
| | 53. Whenever any fractions arise as a result of a consolidation or sub-division of shares, the board may on behalf of the members deal with the fractions as it thinks fit. In particular, without limitation, the board may sell shares representing fractions to which any members would otherwise become entitled to any person (including, subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts, the Company) and distribute the net proceeds of sale in due proportion among those members. Where the shares to be sold are held in certificated form the board may authorise some person to execute an instrument of transfer of the shares to, or in accordance with the directions of, the buyer. Where the shares to be sold are held in uncertificated form, the board may do all acts and things it considers necessary or expedient to effect the transfer of the shares to, or in accordance with the directions of, the buyer. The buyer shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase moneys and his title to the shares shall not be affected by any irregularity in, or invalidity of, the proceedings in relation to the sale. | |
| Annual general meetings | | |
54. The board shall convene and the Company shall hold general meetings as annual general meetings in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Acts.
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|
|
Class meetings
|
| |
55. All provisions of these Articles relating to general meetings of the Company shall, mutatis mutandis, apply to every separate general meeting of the holders of any class of shares in the capital of the Company, except that:
(a)
the necessary quorum shall be two persons holding or representing by proxy at least one-third in nominal value of the issued shares of the class (excluding any shares of that class held as treasury shares) or, at any adjourned meeting of such holders, one holder present in person or by proxy, whatever the amount of his holding, who shall be deemed to constitute a meeting;
(b)
any holder of shares of the class present in person or by proxy may demand a poll; and
(c)
each holder of shares of the class shall, on a poll, have one vote in respect of every share of the class held by him.
For the purposes of this Article, where a person is present by proxy or proxies, he is treated only as holding the shares in respect of which those proxies are authorised to exercise voting rights.
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|
|
Convening general meetings
|
| | 56. The board may call general meetings whenever and at such times and places as it shall determine. On the requisition of members pursuant to the provisions of the Companies Acts, the board shall promptly convene a general meeting in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Acts. If there are insufficient directors in the United Kingdom to call a general meeting any director of the Company may call a general meeting, but where no director is willing or able to do so, any two members of | |
| | | | the Company may summon a meeting for the purpose of appointing one or more directors. | |
| | | | 57. The board shall determine in relation to each general meeting the means of attendance at and participation in the meeting, including whether the persons entitled to attend and participate in the general meeting shall be enabled to do so by, in addition to simultaneous attendance and participation at a physical place (or places, by way of satellite meetings in accordance with Article 63) anywhere in the world determined by it, by means of electronic facility or facilities determined by it in accordance with Article 63. | |
|
Period of notice
|
| | 58. An annual general meeting shall be called by at least 21 clear days’ notice. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts, all other general meetings may be called by at least 14 clear days’ notice. | |
|
Recipients of notice
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| | 59. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts, to the provisions of these Articles and to any restrictions imposed on any shares, the notice shall be sent to every member and every director. The auditors are entitled to receive all notices of, and other communications relating to, any general meeting which any member is entitled to receive. | |
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Contents of notice: general
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| | 60. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts, the notice shall specify the time, date and place of the meeting, means, or all different means, of attendance and participation (including, without limitation, any satellite meeting places arranged for the purposes of Article 63, which shall be identified as such in the notice and any electronic facilities the board has determined be used to enable attendance and participation in the meeting in accordance with Article 63), any access, identification and security arrangements determined in accordance with Article 71 and the general nature of the business to be dealt with. | |
| Contents of notice: additional requirements | | |
61. In the case of an annual general meeting, the notice shall specify the meeting as such. In the case of a meeting to pass a special resolution, the notice shall specify the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution.
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Article 65 arrangements
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| | 62. The notice shall specify any arrangements made for the purpose of Article 65 (making clear that participation in those arrangements will not amount to attendance at the meeting to which the notice relates). | |
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General meetings at more than one place and/or by means of electronic facilities
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63. The board (or the chairman of the meeting in the case of an adjourned meeting) shall determine the means, or all different means, of attendance and participation used in relation to a general meeting and may resolve to enable persons entitled to attend and participate in a general meeting (or an adjourned general meeting, as the case may be) to do so by simultaneous attendance and participation:
(a)
at one or more satellite meeting places anywhere in the world; and/or
(b)
by means of electronic facility or facilities.
The members present in person or by proxy at satellite meeting places or by means of electronic facility or facilities shall be counted in the quorum for, and entitled to vote at, the general meeting in question. That meeting shall be duly constituted and its proceedings valid if the chairman of the general meeting is satisfied that the facilities provided by or on behalf of the Company are available throughout the general meeting to ensure that members attending at all the meeting places and by means of electronic facility or facilities are able to:
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Quorum
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72. No business shall be dealt with at any general meeting unless a quorum is present, but the absence of a quorum shall not preclude the choice or appointment of a chairman, which shall not be treated as part of the business of the meeting. Save as otherwise provided by these Articles, two qualifying persons present at a meeting and entitled to vote on the business to be dealt with are a quorum, unless.
(a)
each is a qualifying person only because he is authorised under the Companies Acts to act as a representative of a corporation in relation to the meeting, and they are representatives of the same corporation; or
(b)
each is a qualifying person only because he is appointed as proxy of a member in relation to the meeting, and they are proxies of the same member.
For the purposes of this Article a “qualifying person” means (i) an individual who is a member of the Company, (ii) a person authorised under the Companies Acts to act as a representative of the corporation in relation to the meeting, or (iii) a person appointed as proxy of a member in relation to the meeting.
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If quorum not present
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| | 73. If such a quorum is not present within five minutes (or such longer time not exceeding 30 minutes as the chairman of the meeting may decide to wait) from the time appointed for the meeting, or if during a meeting such a quorum ceases to be present, the meeting, if convened on the requisition of members, shall be dissolved, and in any other case shall stand adjourned to such time and with such means of attendance and participation (including at such place and/or by means of such electronic facility)as the chairman of the meeting may, subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts, determine. The adjourned meeting shall be dissolved if a quorum is not present within 15 minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting. | |
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Chairman
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| | 74. The chairman, if any, of the board or, in his absence from the principal place of meeting, any deputy chairman of the Company or, in his absence from the principal place of meeting, some other director nominated by the board, shall preside as chairman of the meeting. If neither the chairman, deputy chairman nor such other director (if any) is present at the principal place of meeting within five minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting or is not willing to act as chairman, the directors present at the principal place of meeting shall elect one of their number to be chairman. If there is only one director present at the principal place of meeting and willing to act, he shall be chairman. If no director is willing to act as chairman, or if no director is present at the principal place of meeting within five minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting, the members at the principal place of meeting present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote shall choose a member present at the principal place of meeting in person to be chairman. | |
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Directors entitled to speak
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| | 75. A director shall, notwithstanding that he is not a member, be entitled to attend and speak at any general meeting and at any separate meeting of the holders of any class of shares in the capital of the Company. | |
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Adjournment: chairman’s powers
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| | 76. The chairman may, with the consent of a meeting at which a quorum is present (and shall if so directed by the meeting), adjourn the meeting from time to time and from place to place. In addition (and without prejudice to the chairman’s power to adjourn a meeting conferred by Article 64), the chairman may adjourn the meeting to another time and place without such consent if it appears to him that it would facilitate the conduct of the business of the meeting to do so. | |
| Adjournment: procedures | | |
77. Any such adjournment may, subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts, be for such time and place and with such other means of attendance and participation
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| | | | (including at such place and/or by means of such electronic facility) as the chairman may, in his absolute discretion determine, notwithstanding that by reason of such adjournment some members may be unable to attend or participate in the adjourned meeting. The discretion of the chairman shall include the discretion as to whether to make arrangements for a satellite meeting place in respect of the adjourned meeting and whether the meeting place of the adjourned meeting should be in a different country from the original principal meeting place. Any member unable to be present at the adjourned meeting may nevertheless appoint a proxy for the adjourned meeting either in accordance with Article 103 or by means of a document in hard copy form which, if delivered at the meeting which is adjourned to the chairman or the secretary or any director, shall be valid even though it is given at less notice than would otherwise be required by Article 103. When a meeting is adjourned for 30 days or more or for an indefinite period, notice shall be sent at least seven clear days before the date of the adjourned meeting specifying the time of, place, and means, or all different means, of attendance and participation (including any satellite meeting place and/or electronic facility) for the adjourned meeting and the general nature of the business to be transacted. Otherwise it shall not be necessary to send any notice of an adjournment or of the business to be dealt with at an adjourned meeting. No business shall be dealt with at an adjourned meeting other than business which might properly have been dealt with at the meeting had the adjournment not taken place. | |
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Amendments to resolutions
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78. If an amendment is proposed to any resolution under consideration but is in good faith ruled out of order by the chairman, the proceedings on the substantive resolution shall not be invalidated by any error in such ruling. With the consent of the chairman, an amendment may be withdrawn by its proposer before it is voted on. No amendment to a resolution duly proposed as a special resolution may be considered or voted on (other than a mere clerical amendment to correct a patent error). No amendment to a resolution duly proposed as an ordinary resolution may be considered or voted on (other than a mere clerical amendment to correct a patent error) unless either:
(a)
at least 48 hours before the time appointed for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting at which the ordinary resolution is to be considered (which, if the board so specifies, shall be calculated taking no account of any part of a day that is not a working day), notice of the terms of the amendment and the intention to move it has been delivered in hard copy form to the office or to such other place as may be specified by or on behalf of the Company for that purpose, or received in electronic form at such address (if any) for the time being specified by or on behalf of the Company for that purpose, or
(b)
the chairman in his absolute discretion decides that the amendment may be considered and voted on.
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Methods of voting
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79. A resolution put to the vote at a general meeting held partly by means of electronic facility or facilities shall, unless the chairman of the meeting determines that it shall (subject to the remainder of this Article) be decided on a show of hands, be decided on a poll. Subject thereto, a resolution put to the vote at a general meeting shall be decided on a show of hands unless before, or on the declaration of the result of, a vote on the show of hands, or on the withdrawal of any other demand for a poll, a poll is duly demanded. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts, a poll may be demanded by:
(a)
the chairman of the meeting; or
(b)
(except on the election of the chairman of the meeting or on a question of adjournment) at least five members present in person or by proxy having the right to vote on the resolution; or
(c)
any member or members present in person or by proxy representing not less than
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Right to vote
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86.
Subject to any rights or restrictions attached to any shares:
(a)
on a show of hands every member who is present in person shall have one vote and
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every proxy present who has been duly appointed by a member entitled to vote on the resolution has one vote; and
(b)
on a poll every member present in person or by proxy shall have one vote for every share of which he is the holder.
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Votes of joint holders
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| | 87. In the case of joint holders of a share, the vote of the senior who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders. For this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names of the holders stand in the register. | |
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Member under incapacity
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| | 88. A member in respect of whom an order has been made by a court or official having jurisdiction (whether in the United Kingdom or elsewhere) in matters concerning mental disorder may vote, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, by his receiver, curator bonis or other person authorised for that purpose appointed by that court or official. That receiver, curator bonis or other person may, on a show of hands or on a poll, vote by proxy. The right to vote shall be exercisable only if evidence satisfactory to the board of the authority of the person claiming to exercise the right to vote has been delivered to the office, or another place specified in accordance with these Articles for the delivery of proxy appointments, not less than 48 hours before the time appointed for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting at which the right to vote is to be exercised provided that the Company may specify, in any case, that in calculating the period of 48 hours, no account shall be taken of any part of a day that is not a working day. | |
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Calls in arrears
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| | 89. No member shall be entitled to vote at a general meeting or at a separate meeting of the holders of any class of shares in the capital of the Company, either personally or by proxy, in respect of any share held by him unless all moneys presently payable by him in respect of that share have been paid. | |
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Section 793 of the Act: restrictions if in default
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90. If at any time the board is satisfied that any member, or any other person appearing to be interested in shares held by such member, has been duly served with a notice under section 793 of the Act (a section 793 notice) and is in default for the prescribed period in supplying to the Company the information thereby required, or, in purported compliance with such a notice, has made a statement which is false or inadequate in a material particular, then the board may, in its absolute discretion at any time thereafter by notice (a direction notice) to such member direct that:
(a)
in respect of the shares in relation to which the default occurred (the default shares, which expression includes any shares issued after the date of the section 793 notice in respect of those shares) the member shall not be entitled to attend or vote either personally or by proxy at a general meeting or at a separate meeting of the holders of that class of shares or on a poll; and
(b)
where the default shares represent at least 1∕4 of one per cent. in nominal value of the issued shares of their class (excluding any shares of that class held as treasury shares), the direction notice may additionally direct that in respect of the default shares:
(i)
no payment shall be made by way of dividend and no share shall be allotted pursuant to Article 180;
(ii)
no transfer of any default share shall be registered unless:
(A)
the member is not himself in default as regards supplying the information requested and the transfer when presented for registration is accompanied by a certificate by the member in such form as the board may in its absolute discretion require to the effect that after due and careful enquiry
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Appointment of proxy: form
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100. The appointment of a proxy shall be made in writing and shall be in any usual form or in any other form which the board may approve. Subject thereto, the appointment of a proxy may be:
(a)
in hard copy form; or
(b)
in electronic form, if the Company agrees.
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Execution of proxy
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| | 101. The appointment of a proxy, whether made in hard copy form or in electronic form, shall be executed in such manner as may be approved by or on behalf of the Company from time to time. Subject thereto, the appointment of a proxy shall be executed by the appointor or any person duly authorised by the appointor or, if the appointor is a corporation, executed by a duly authorised person or under its common seal or in any other manner authorised by its constitution. | |
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Proxies: other provisions
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| | 102. The board may, if it thinks fit, but subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts, at the Company’s expense send hard copy forms of proxy for use at the meeting and issue invitations in electronic form to appoint a proxy in relation to the meeting in such form as may be approved by the board. The appointment of a proxy shall not preclude a member from attending and voting in person at the meeting or poll concerned. A member may appoint more than one proxy to attend on the same occasion, provided that each such proxy is appointed to exercise the rights attached to a different share or shares held by that member. | |
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Delivery/receipt of proxy appointment
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103. Without prejudice to Article 67(b) or to the second sentence of Article 77, the appointment of a proxy shall:
(a)
if in hard copy form, be delivered by hand or by post to the office or such other place within the United Kingdom and by such time as may be specified by or on behalf of the Company for that purpose:
(i)
in the notice convening the meeting, or
(ii)
in any form of proxy sent by or on behalf of the Company in relation to the meeting;
provided that:
(iii)
the time so specified may not be earlier than 48 hours before the time appointed for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting (or any postponed time appointed for holding the meeting pursuant to Article 67) at which the
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is not complied with in any respect, the appointment may be treated as invalid; and
(c)
whether or not a request under Article 104(b) has been made or complied with, the Company may determine that it has insufficient evidence of the authority of that person to make, send or supply the appointment on behalf of that holder and may treat the appointment as invalid.
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Validity of proxy appointment
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| | 105. A proxy appointment which is not delivered or received in accordance with Article 103 shall be invalid. When two or more valid proxy appointments are delivered or received in respect of the same share for use at the same meeting, the one that was last delivered or received shall be treated as replacing or revoking the others as regards that share, provided that if the Company determines that it has insufficient evidence to decide whether or not a proxy appointment is in respect of the same share, it shall be entitled to determine which proxy appointment (if any) is to be treated as valid. Subject to the Companies Acts, the Company may determine at its discretion when a proxy appointment shall be treated as delivered or received for the purposes of these Articles. | |
| | | | 106. The Company shall not be required to check that a proxy or corporate representative votes in accordance with any instructions given by the member by whom he or she is appointed. Any failure to vote as instructed shall not invalidate the proceedings on the resolution. | |
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Rights of proxy
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| | 107. A proxy appointment shall be deemed to entitle the proxy to exercise all or any of the appointing member’s rights to attend and to speak and vote at a meeting of the Company. The proxy appointment shall, unless it provides to the contrary, be valid for any adjournment of the meeting as well as for the meeting to which it relates. | |
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Corporate representatives
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| | 108. Any corporation which is a member of the Company (in this Article the grantor) may, by resolution of its directors or other governing body, authorise such person as it thinks fit to act as its representative at any meeting of the Company or at any separate meeting of the holders of any class of shares. A person so authorised shall be entitled to exercise the same power on behalf of the grantor as the grantor could exercise if it were an individual member of the Company, save that a director, the secretary or other person authorised for the purpose by the secretary may require such person to produce a certified copy of the resolution of authorisation before permitting him to exercise his powers. The grantor shall for the purposes of these Articles be deemed to be present in person at any such meeting if a person so authorised is present at it. | |
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Revocation of authority
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109. The termination of the authority of a person to act as a proxy or duly authorised representative of a corporation does not affect:
(a)
whether he counts in deciding whether there is a quorum at a meeting;
(b)
the validity of anything he does as chairman of a meeting;
(c)
the validity of a poll demanded by him at a meeting; or
(d)
the validity of a vote given by that person,
unless notice of the termination was either delivered or received as mentioned in the following sentence at least three hours before the start of the relevant meeting or adjourned meeting or (in the case of a poll taken otherwise than on the same day as the meeting or adjourned meeting) the time appointed for taking the poll. Such notice of termination shall be either by means of a document in hard copy form delivered to the office or to such other place within the United Kingdom as may be specified by or on behalf of the Company in accordance with Article 103(a)or in electronic form received at the address (if any) specified by or on behalf of the Company in accordance with Article 103(b), regardless of whether any relevant proxy appointment was effected in
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| | | | hard copy form or in electronic form. | |
| Limits on number of directors | | |
110. Unless otherwise determined by ordinary resolution, the number of directors (other than alternate directors) shall be not less than three in number.
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| Number of directors to retire | | |
111. At every annual general meeting all the directors at the date of the notice convening the annual general meeting shall retire from office.
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| When director deemed to be reappointed be reappointed | | |
112. If the Company does not fill the vacancy at the meeting at which a director retires, the retiring director shall, if willing to act, be deemed to have been re-appointed unless at the meeting it is resolved not to fill the vacancy or unless a resolution for the re-appointment of the director is put to the meeting and lost.
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Eligibility for election
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113. No person other than a retiring director shall be appointed a director at any general meeting unless:
(a)
he is recommended by the board; or
(b)
not less than seven nor more than 42 days before the date appointed for the meeting, notice by a member qualified to vote at the meeting (not being the person to be proposed) has been received by the Company of the intention to propose that person for appointment stating the particulars which would, if he were so appointed, be required to be included in the Company’s register of directors, together with notice by that person of his willingness to be appointed.
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Provision if insufficient directors appointed
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114. If:
(a)
any resolution or resolutions for the appointment or re-appointment of the persons eligible for appointment or re-appointment as directors are put to the annual general meeting and lost, and
(b)
at the end of that meeting the number of directors is fewer than any minimum number of directors required under Article 110,
all retiring directors who stood for re-appointment at that meeting (the Retiring Directors) shall be deemed to have been re-appointed as directors and shall remain in office, but the Retiring Directors may only:
(c)
act for the purpose of filling vacancies and convening general meetings of the Company; and
(d)
perform such duties as are appropriate to maintain the Company as a going concern and to comply with the Company’s legal and regulatory obligations,
but not for any other purpose.
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Provisions for general meeting
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| | 115. The Retiring Directors shall convene a general meeting as soon as reasonably practicable following the annual general meeting referred to in Article 114, and they shall retire from office at that meeting. If at the end of any meeting convened under this Article the number of directors is fewer than any minimum number of directors required under Article 110, the provisions of Article 114 and this Article shall also apply to that meeting. | |
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Separate resolutions on appointment
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| | 116. Except as otherwise authorised by the Companies Acts, a motion for the appointment of two or more persons as directors by a single resolution shall not be made unless a resolution that it should be so made has first been agreed to by the meeting without any vote being given against it. | |
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Additional powers of the Company
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| | 117. Subject as aforesaid, the Company may by ordinary resolution appoint a person who is willing to act to be a director either to fill a vacancy or as an additional director. The appointment of a person to fill a vacancy or as an additional director shall take effect from the end of the meeting. | |
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Appointment by board
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| | 118. The board may appoint a person who is willing to act to be a director, either to fill a vacancy or as an additional director and in either case whether or not for a fixed term. | |
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Position of retiring directors
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| | 119. A director who retires at an annual general meeting may, if willing to act, be re-appointed. If he is not re-appointed, he shall, unless Article 114 applies, retain office until the meeting appoints someone in his place, or if it does not do so, until the end of the meeting. | |
| No share qualification | | |
120. A director shall not be required to hold any shares in the capital of the Company by way of qualification.
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Power to appoint alternates
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| | 121. Any director (other than an alternate director) may appoint any other director, or any other person approved by resolution of the board and willing to act, to be an alternate director and may remove from office an alternate director so appointed by him. | |
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Alternates entitled to receive notice
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| | 122. An alternate director shall be entitled to receive notice of all meetings of the board and of all meetings of committees of the board of which his appointor is a member, to attend and vote at any such meeting at which his appointor is not personally present, and generally to perform all the functions of his appointor (except as regards power to appoint an alternate) as a director in his absence. It shall not be necessary to send notice of such a meeting to an alternate director who is absent from the United Kingdom. | |
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Alternates representing more than one director
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| | 123. A director or any other person may act as alternate director to represent more than one director, and an alternate director shall be entitled at meetings of the board or any committee of the board to one vote for every director whom he represents (and who is not present) in addition to his own vote (if any) as a director, but he shall count as only one for the purpose of determining whether a quorum is present. | |
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Expenses and remuneration of alternates
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| | 124. An alternate director may be repaid by the Company such expenses as might properly have been repaid to him if he had been a director but shall not be entitled to receive any remuneration from the Company in respect of his services as an alternate director except such part (if any) of the remuneration otherwise payable to his appointor as such appointor may by notice to the Company from time to time direct. An alternate director shall be entitled to be indemnified by the Company to the same extent as if he were a director. | |
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Termination of appointment
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125. An alternate director shall cease to be an alternate director:
(a)
if his appointor ceases to be a director; but, if a director retires but is re-appointed or deemed to have been re-appointed at the meeting at which he retires, any appointment of an alternate director made by him which was in force immediately
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Business to be managed by board
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| | 128. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts and these Articles and to any directions given by special resolution, the business of the Company shall be managed by the board which may exercise all the powers of the Company, including without limitation the power to dispose of all or any part of the undertaking of the Company. No alteration of the Articles and no such direction shall invalidate any prior act of the board which would have been valid if that alteration had not been made or that direction had not been given. The powers given by this Article shall not be limited by any special power given to the board by these Articles. A meeting of the board at which a quorum is present may exercise all powers exercisable by the board. | |
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Exercise by Company of voting rights
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| | 129. The board may exercise the voting power conferred by the shares in any body corporate held or owned by the Company m such manner in all respects as it thinks fit (including without limitation the exercise of that power in favour of any resolution appointing its members or any of them directors of such body corporate, or voting or providing for the payment of remuneration to the directors of such body corporate). | |
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Committees of the board
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130. The board may delegate any of its powers to any committee consisting of one or more directors. The board may also delegate to any director holding any executive office such of its powers as the board considers desirable to be exercised by him. Any such delegation shall, in the absence of express provision to the contrary in the terms of delegation, be deemed to include authority to sub-delegate to one or more directors (whether or not acting as a committee) or to any employee or agent of the Company all or any of the powers delegated and may be made subject to such conditions as the board may specify, and may be revoked or altered. The board may co-opt on to any such committee persons other than directors, who may enjoy voting rights in the committee. The co-opted members shall be less than one-half of the total membership of the committee and a resolution of any committee shall be effective only if:
(a)
where the resolution is passed at a meeting of the committee, a majority of the members present are directors; and
(b)
where the resolution is passed by the committee in writing pursuant to Article 161, a majority of those who agree to the resolution are directors.
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Power to borrow
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134. (A) Subject as hereinafter provided and to the provisions of the Companies Acts, the board may exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow money and to mortgage or charge its undertaking, property and uncalled capital or part thereof and to issue bonds, notes or similar debt instruments and other securities.
(B) The board shall restrict the borrowings of the Company and exercise all voting and other rights or powers of control exercisable by the Company in relation to its subsidiaries so as to secure (as regards, subsidiaries, so far as by such exercise it can secure) that, save with the previous sanction of an ordinary resolution of the Company, no money shall be borrowed if the aggregate principal amount (including any premium payable on final repayment) outstanding of all moneys borrowed by the Company and its subsidiaries (the Group and member of the Group shall be construed accordingly) then exceeds or would, as a result of such borrowing, exceed the higher of:
(a)
£3,000,000,000; and
(b)
an amount equal to two times the aggregate of:
(i)
the amount paid up on the share capital of the Company; and
(ii)
the total of the capital and revenue reserves of the. Company (including any share premium account, capital redemption reserve or other reserve and debit or credit balance on its profit and loss account),
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all as shown in the then latest audited unconsolidated balance sheet of the Company, but adjusted as may be necessary in respect of any variation in the paid up share capital or share premium account of the Company since the date of its latest audited balance sheet.
(C)
A certificate or report by the auditors as to any amount required to be determined for the purpose of this Article, or to the effect that the limit imposed by this Article has not been or will not be exceeded, at any particular time times, shall be conclusive evidence of such amount or fact for the purposes of this Article. Nevertheless, for the purposes of this Article, the board may at any time act in reliance on a bona fide estimate of all or any of the amounts required to be determined for the purposes of this Article and if in consequence the limit referred to in paragraph (B) above were inadvertently to be exceeded, an amount borrowed equal to the excess may be disregarded until the expiration of three months after the date on which by reason of a determination of the auditors or otherwise the board became aware that such limit had been exceeded.
(D)
For the purposes of this Article, “moneys borrowed” or similar expression means the aggregate of the following: (i) outstanding principal amounts of all borrowings of the Group (ii) monies otherwise raised by the Group by way of acceptance credits (iii) the outstanding principal amount of the issue of any debenture, bond, note, loan stock or other security (iv) the aggregate amount of all guarantees, indemnities and other assurances against financial loss given by the Group to secure similar liabilities of any person not a member of the Group (v) the capitalised element of indebtedness under a finance lease or capital lease (vi) the outstanding principal amount of all moneys owing in connection with the sale or discounting of receivables (otherwise than on a non-recourse basis) (vii) the outstanding principal amount of any indebtedness arising from any deferred purchase agreements arranged primarily as a method of raising finance or financing the acquisition of an asset (viii) any fixed or minimum premium payable (as shown by the then latest audited consolidated balance sheet of the Group) on the repayment or redemption at its stated maturity of any instrument referred to in paragraph (iii) above; and (ix) the outstanding principal amount of any indebtedness arising in connection with any other transaction (including any forward sale or purchase agreement) which has the commercial effect of a borrowing; less
(a)
any cash in hand of any member of the Group;
(b)
cash and/or deposit balances of any member of the Group with banks (whether situated in the UK or outside the UK where the remittance of the cash balances to the UK is not prohibited by any law, regulation, treaty or official directive; however, if the remittance of such cash is prohibited it shall nonetheless be deducted from amounts borrowed but only to the extent that it may be set off against or act as security for the aggregate of any outstanding principal amounts and any amounts guaranteed referred to above);
(c)
the value of any certificates of deposit or similar instruments beneficially owned by any member of the Group, in each case for a term not exceeding 12 months, with a rating from Standard & Poor’s Ratings Service, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., of at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof or from Moody’s Investors Service Limited of at least P-1 or the equivalent thereof;
(d)
the market value of any government gilt, treasury bill or similar instrument beneficially owned by any member of the Group, in each case
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with a remaining maturity not exceeding fifteen years and with a rating from Standard & Poor’s Ratings Service, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., of at least AA or the equivalent thereof or from Moody’s Investors Service Limited of at least Aa or the equivalent thereof;
(e)
cash deposited by any member of the Group as security for any borrowing or liability;
(f)
moneys borrowed by any member of the Group for the purpose of financing any contract in respect of which any part of the price receivable under the contract by the Group is guaranteed or insured by the Export Credits Guarantee Department of the Department of Trade and Industry or by any other governmental department or agency fulfilling a similar function up to an amount equal to that part of the price receivable under the contract which is so guaranteed or insured; and
(g)
moneys borrowed by any member of the Group for the purpose of repaying the whole or any part of any other moneys borrowed and then outstanding and applied for that purpose within six months of such borrowing;
(h)
moneys borrowed by any member of the Group at the time it becomes a subsidiary of the Company and for a period of six months thereafter;
(i)
moneys borrowed remaining secured on any asset acquired by a member of the Group at the time of such acquisition and for a period of six months thereafter,
all as determined in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and generally accepted accounting principles in England and Wales, as appropriate.
(E)
No debt incurred or security given in respect of moneys borrowed or to be taken into account as moneys borrowed in excess of the limit referred to in paragraph (B) shall be invalid or ineffectual except in the case of express notice to the lender or the recipient of the security at the time when the debt was incurred or security given that the limit hereby imposed had been or was thereby exceeded, but no lender or other person dealing with the Company shall be concerned to see or enquire whether such limit is observed.
(F)
For the purpose of determining whether the limit imposed by this Article has been exceeded, the principal amount of any moneys borrowed expressed in a currency other than sterling shall be translated into sterling on the basis adopted for the translation of borrowings in the latest published audited consolidated accounts of the Company and no account shall be taken of subsequent fluctuations in the rates between sterling and the currency or currencies of the relevant moneys borrowed.
(G)
Notwithstanding any provision contained in this Article no account shall be taken of any amount more than once in the determination of the amount of moneys borrowed m relation to the limits set out in this Article. If, in the determination of any such amount, the provisions of this Article may be applied to produce more than one amount, that provision which produces the higher amount shall apply to the exclusion of the other or others.
(H)
Until an audited balance sheet of the Company shall have been audited and approved by the board, the restriction sub paragraph (B)(b) shall not apply and, until such time, the words “the higher of” after “exceed” in paragraph (B) and the word “and” in sub paragraph (B)(a) shall also to be treated as if
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they did not apply.
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Disqualification as a director
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135. A person ceases to be a director as soon as:
(a)
that person ceases to be a director by virtue of any provision of the Act or is prohibited from being a director by law;
(b)
a bankruptcy order is made against that person;
(c)
a composition is made with that person’s creditors generally in satisfaction of that person’s debts;
(d)
a registered medical practitioner who is treating that person gives a written opinion to the Company stating that that person has become physically or mentally incapable of acting as a director and may remain so for more than three months;
(e)
notification is received by the Company from the director that the director is resigning or retiring from office, and such resignation or retirement has taken effect in accordance with its terms, or his office as a director is vacated pursuant to Article 118;
(f)
that person receives notice signed by not less than three quarters of the other directors stating that that person should cease to be a director. In calculating the number of directors who are required to give such notice to the director, (i) an alternate director appointed by him acting in his capacity as such shall be excluded; and (ii) a director and any alternate director appointed by him and acting in his capacity as such shall constitute a single director for this purpose, so that notice by either shall be sufficient; or
(g)
that person has been absent for more than six consecutive months without permission of the board from meetings of the board held during that period and his or her alternate director (if any) has not attended in his or her place during that period and the board resolves that his or her office be vacated.
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Power of Company to remove director
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| | 136. The Company may, without prejudice to the provisions of the Companies Acts, by ordinary resolution remove any director from office (notwithstanding any provision of these Articles or of any agreement between the Company and such director, but without prejudice to any claim he may have for damages for breach of any such agreement). No special notice need be given of any resolution to remove a director in accordance with this Article and no director proposed to be removed in accordance with this Article has any special right to protest against his removal. The Company may, by ordinary resolution, appoint another person in place of a director removed from office in accordance with this Article. In default of such appointment the vacancy arising on the removal of a director from office may be filled as a casual vacancy. | |
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Arrangements with non-executive directors
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| | 137. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts, the board may enter into, vary and terminate an agreement or arrangement with any director who does not hold executive office for the provision of his services to the Company. Subject to Article 138 and 139, any such agreement or arrangement may be made on such terms as the board determines. | |
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Ordinary remuneration
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| | 138. The ordinary remuneration of the directors who do not hold executive office for their services (excluding amounts payable under any other provision of these Articles) shall not exceed in aggregate £1,000,000.00 per annum or such higher amount as the | |
| | | | Company may from time to time by ordinary resolution determine. Subject thereto, each such director shall be paid a fee for their services (which shall be deemed to accrue from day to day) at such rate as may from time to time be determined by the board. | |
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Additional remuneration for special services
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| | 139. Any director who does not hold executive office and who performs special services which in the opinion of the board are outside the scope of the ordinary duties of a director, may (without prejudice to the provisions of Article 138) be paid such extra remuneration by way of additional fee, salary, commission or otherwise as the board may determine. | |
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Directors may be paid expenses
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| | 140. The directors may be paid all travelling, hotel, and other expenses properly incurred by them in connection with their attendance at meetings of the board or committees of the board, general meetings or separate meetings of the holders of any class of shares or of debentures of the Company or otherwise in connection with the discharge of their duties. | |
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Appointment to executive office
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| | 141. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts, the board may appoint one or more of its body to be the holder of any executive office (except that of auditor) in the Company and may enter into an agreement or arrangement with any such director for his employment by the Company or for the provision by him of any services outside the scope of the ordinary duties of a director. Any such appointment, agreement or arrangement may be made on such terms, including without limitation terms as to remuneration, as the board determines. The board may revoke or vary any such appointment but without prejudice to any rights or claims which the person whose appointment is revoked or varied may have against the Company because of the revocation or variation. | |
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Termination of appointment to executive office
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| | 142. Any appointment of a director to an executive office shall terminate if he ceases to be a director but without prejudice to any rights or claims which he may have against the Company by reason of such cessation. A director appointed to an executive office shall not cease to be a director merely because his appointment to such executive office terminates. | |
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Emoluments to be determined by the board
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| | 143. The emoluments of any director holding executive office for his services as such shall be determined by the board, and may be of any description, including without limitation admission to, or continuance of, membership of any scheme (including any share acquisition scheme) or fund instituted or established or financed or contributed to by the Company for the provision of pensions, life assurance or other benefits for employees or their dependants, or the payment of a pension or other benefits to him or his dependants on or after retirement or death, apart from membership of any such scheme or fund. | |
| | | |
144.
(a)
For the purposes of section 175 of the Act, the board may authorise any matter proposed to it in accordance with these Articles which would, if not so authorised, involve a breach of duty by a director under that section, including, without limitation, any matter winch, relates to a situation in which a director has, or can have, an interest which conflicts, or possibly may conflict, with the interests of the
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Company.
(b)
Any such authorisation will be effective only if:
(i)
any requirement as to quorum at the meeting at which the matter is considered is met without counting the director in question or any other interested director; and
(ii)
the matter was agreed to without their voting or would have been agreed to if their votes had not been counted.
(c)
The board may (whether at the time of the giving of the authorisation or subsequently) make any such authorisation subject to any limits or conditions it expressly imposes but such authorisation is otherwise given to the fullest extent permitted.
(d)
The board may vary or terminate any such authorisation at any time.
(e)
For the purposes of these Articles, a conflict of interest includes a conflict of interest and duty and a conflict of duties, and interest includes both direct and indirect interests.
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Directors may contract with the Company
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145. Provided that he has disclosed to the board the nature and extent of his interest (unless the circumstances referred to in section 177(5) or section 177(6) of the Act apply, in which case no such disclosure is required), a director notwithstanding his office:
(a)
may be a party to, or otherwise interested in, any transaction or arrangement with the Company or in which the Company is otherwise (directly or indirectly) interested;
(b)
may act by himself or his firm in a professional capacity for the Company (otherwise than as auditor) and he or his firm shall be entitled to remuneration for professional services as if he were not a director;
(c)
may be a director or other officer of, or employed by, o a party to a transaction or arrangement with, or otherwise interested in, any body corporate in which the Company is otherwise (directly or indirectly) interested.
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146. A director shall not, by reason of his office, be accountable to the Company for any remuneration or other benefit which he derives from any office or employment or from any transaction or arrangement or from any interest in any body corporate:
(a)
the acceptance, entry into or existence of which has been approved by the board pursuant to Article 144 (subject, in any such case, to any limits or conditions to which such approval .was subject); or
(b)
winch he is permitted to hold or enter into by virtue of paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of Article 145 above,
nor shall the receipt of any such remuneration or other benefit constitute a breach of his duty under section 176 of the Act.
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Notification of interests
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147. Any disclosure required by Article 145 may be made at a meeting of the board, by notice in writing or by general notice or otherwise in accordance with section 177 of the Act.
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148. A director shall be under no duty to the Company with respect to any information which he obtains or has obtained otherwise than as a director of the Company and in respect of which he owes a duty of confidentiality to another
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person. However, to the extent that his relationship with that other person gives rise to a conflict of interest or possible conflict of interest, this Article applies only if the existence of that relationship has been approved by the board pursuant to Article 144. In particular, the director shall not be in breach of the general duties he owes to the Company by virtue of sections 171 to 177 of the Act because he fails:
(a)
to disclose any such information to the board or to any director or other officer or employee of the Company; and/or
(b)
to use or apply any such information in performing his duties as a director of the Company.
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149. Where the existence of a director’s relationship with another person has been approved by the board pursuant to Article 144 and his relationship with that person gives rise to a conflict of interest or possible conflict of interest, the director shall not be in breach of the general duties he owes to the Company by virtue of sections 171 to 177 of the Act because he:
(a)
absents himself from meetings of the board at which any matter relating to the conflict of interest or possible conflict of interest will or may be discussed or from the discussion of any such matter at a meeting or otherwise; and/or
(b)
makes arrangements not to receive documents and information relating to any matter which gives rise to the conflict of interest or possible conflict of interest sent or supplied by the Company and/or for such documents and information to be received and read by a professional adviser,
for so long as he reasonably believes such conflict of interest (or possible conflict of interest) subsists.
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150. The provisions of Articles 148 and 149 are without prejudice to any equitable principle or rule of law which may excuse the director from:
(a)
disclosing information m circumstances where disclosure would otherwise be required under these Articles; or
(b)
attending meetings or discussions or receiving documents and information as referred to in Article 149, in circumstances where such attendance or receiving such documents and information would otherwise be required under these Articles.
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Gratuities and pensions
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| | 151. The board may (by establishment of, or maintenance of, schemes or otherwise) provide benefits, whether by the payment of gratuities or pensions or by insurance or otherwise, for any past or present director or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiary undertakings or any body corporate associated with, or any business acquired by, any of them, and for any member of his family (including a spouse a civil partner, a former spouse and a former civil partner) or any person who is or was dependent on him, and may (as well before as after he ceases to hold such office or employment) contribute to any fund and pay premiums for the purchase or provision of any such benefit. | |
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Indemnity to directors and officers
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| | 152. Without prejudice to any indemnity to which the person concerned may otherwise be entitled, every director or other officer of the Company (other than any person, whether an officer or not, engaged by the Company as auditor) shall be indemnified out of the assets of the Company against any liability incurred by him for negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to the affairs of the Company, provided that this Article shall be deemed not to provide for, or entitle any | |
| | | | such person to, indemnification to the extent that it would cause this Article, or any element of it, to be treated as void under the Companies Acts. | |
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Insurance
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153. Without prejudice to the provisions of Article 152, the board may exercise all the powers of the Company to purchase and maintain insurance for or for the benefit of any person who is or was;
(a)
a director, officer, employee or auditor of foe Company or any body which is or was the holding company or subsidiary undertaking of the Company, or in which the Company or such holding company or subsidiary undertaking has or had any interest (whether direct or indirect) or with which the Company or such holding company or subsidiary undertaking is or was in any way allied or associated; or
(b)
a trustee of any pension fund in which employees of the Company or any other body referred to in paragraph (a) of this Article is or has been interested,
including without limitation insurance against any liability incurred by such person in respect of any act or omission in the actual or purported execution or discharge of his duties or in the exercise or purported exercise of his powers or otherwise in relation to his duties, powers or offices in relation to the relevant body or fund.
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Directors not liable to account
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| | 154. No director or former director shall be accountable to the Company or the members for any benefit provided pursuant to these Articles. The receipt of any such benefit shall not disqualify any person from being or becoming a director of the Company. | |
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Section 247 of the Companies Act
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| | 155. Pursuant to section 247 of the Act, the board is hereby authorised to make such provision as may seem appropriate for the benefit of any persons employed o formerly employed by the Company or any of its subsidiary undertakings other than a director or former director or shadow director in connection with the cessation or the transfer of the whole or part of the undertaking of the Company or any subsidiary undertaking. Any such provision shall be made by a resolution of the board in accordance with section 247. | |
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Convening meetings
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| | 156. Subject to the provisions of these Articles, the board may regulate its proceedings as it thinks fit. A director may, and the secretary at the request of a director shall, call a meeting of the board by giving notice of the meeting to each director. Notice of a board meeting shall be deemed to be given to a director if it is given to him personally or by word of mouth or sent in hard copy form to him at his last known address or such other address (if any) as may for the time being be specified by him or on his behalf to the Company for that purpose, or sent in electronic form to such address (if any) for the time being specified by him or on his behalf to the Company for that purpose. A director absent or intending to be absent from the United Kingdom may request the board that notices of board meetings shall during his absence be sent in hard copy form or in electronic form to such address (if any) for the time being specified by him or on his behalf to the Company for that purpose, but such notices need not be sent any earlier than notices sent to directors not so absent and, if no such request is made to the board, it shall not be necessary to send notice of a board meeting to any director who is for the time being absent from the United Kingdom. No account is to be taken of directors absent from the United Kingdom when considering the adequacy of the period of notice of the meeting. Questions arising at a meeting shall be decided by a majority of votes. In the case of an equality of votes, the chairman shall have a second or casting vote. Any director may waive notice of a meeting and any such waiver may be retrospective. Any notice pursuant to this Article need not be in writing if the board | |
| | | | held or (if no director is present in that place) where the largest group of those participating is assembled, or, if there is no such group, where the chairman of the meeting is. The word meeting in these Articles shall be construed accordingly. | |
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Directors’ power to vote on contracts in which they are interested
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163. Except as otherwise provided by these Articles, a director shall not vote at a meeting of the board or a committee of the board on any resolution of the board concerning a matter in which he has an interest (other than by virtue of his interests in shares or debentures or other securities of, or otherwise in or through, the Company) which can reasonably be regarded as likely to give rise to a conflict with the interests of the Company, unless his interest arises only because the resolution concerns one or more of the following matters:
(a)
the giving of a guarantee, security or indemnity in respect of money lent or obligations incurred by him or any other person at the request of or for the benefit of, the Company or any of its subsidiary undertakings;
(b)
the giving of a guarantee, security or indemnity in respect of a debt or obligation of the Company or any of its subsidiary undertakings for which the director has assumed responsibility (in whole or part and whether alone or jointly with others) under a guarantee or indemnity or by the giving of security;
(c)
a contract, arrangement, transaction or proposal concerning an offer of shares, debentures or other securities of the Company or any of its subsidiary undertakings for subscription or purchase, in which offer he is or may be entitled to participate as a holder of securities or in the underwriting or sub-underwriting of which he is to participate;
(d)
a contract, arrangement, transaction or proposal concerning any other body corporate in which he or any person connected with him is interested, directly or indirectly, and whether as an officer, shareholder, creditor or otherwise, if he and any persons connected with him do not to his knowledge hold an interest (as that term is used in sections 820 to 825 of the Act) representing one per cent, or more of either any class of the equity share capital (excluding any shares of that class held as treasury shares) of such body corporate (or any other body corporate through which his interest is derived) or of the voting rights available to members of the relevant body corporate (any such interest being deemed for the purpose of this Article to be likely to give rise to a conflict with the interests of the Company in all circumstances);
(e)
a contract, arrangement, transaction or proposal for the benefit of employees of the Company or of any of its subsidiary undertakings which does not award him any privilege or benefit not generally accorded to the employees to whom the arrangement relates; and
(f)
a contract, arrangement, transaction or proposal concerning any insurance which the Company is empowered to purchase or maintain for, or for the benefit of, any directors of the Company or for persons who include directors of the Company.
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| Interests of connected person and alternate director | | |
164. For the purposes of Article 163, in relation to an alternate director, an interest of his appointor shall be treated as an interest of the alternate director without prejudice to any interest which the alternate director has otherwise.
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| | | | 165. The Company may by ordinary resolution suspend or relax to any extent, either generally or in respect of any particular matter, any provision of these Articles prohibiting a director from voting at a meeting of directors or of a committee of directors. | |
| Division of | | |
166. Where proposals are under consideration concerning the appointment (including
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proposals
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| | without limitation fixing or varying the terms of appointment) of two or more directors to offices or employments with the Company or any body corporate in which the Company is interested, the proposals may be divided and considered in relation to each director separately. In such cases each of the directors concerned shall be entitled to vote in respect of each resolution except that concerning his own appointment. | |
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Decision of chairman final and conclusive
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| | 167. If a question arises at a meeting of the board or of a committee of the board as to the entitlement of a director to vote, the question may, before the conclusion of the meeting, be referred to the chairman of the meeting and his ruling in relation to any director other than himself shall be final and conclusive except in a case where the nature or extent of the interests of the director concerned have not been fairly disclosed. If any such question arises in respect of the chairman of the meeting, it shall be decided by resolution of the board (on which the chairman shall not vote) and such resolution will be final and conclusive except in a case where the nature and extent of the interests of the chairman have not been fairly disclosed. | |
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Appointment and removal of secretary
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| | 168. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts, the secretary shall be appointed by the board for such term, at such remuneration and on such conditions as it may think fit. Any secretary so appointed may be removed by the board, but without prejudice to any claim for damages for breach of any contract of service between him and the Company. | |
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Minutes required to be kept
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169. The board shall cause minutes to be recorded for the purpose of:
(a)
all appointments of officers made by the board; and
(b)
all proceedings at meetings of the Company, the holders of any class of shares in the capital of the Company, the board and committees of the board, including the names of the directors present at each such meeting.
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Conclusiveness of minutes
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| | 170. Any such minutes, if purporting to be authenticated by the chairman of the meeting to which they relate or of the next meeting, shall be sufficient evidence of the proceedings at the meeting without any further proof of the facts stated in them. | |
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Authority required for execution of deed
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| | 171. The seal shall only be used by the authority of a resolution of the board. The board may determine who shall sign any document executed under the seal. If they do not, it shall be signed by at least one director and the secretary or by at least two directors. Any document may be executed under the seal by impressing the seal by mechanical means or by printing the seal or a facsimile of it on the document or by applying the seal or a facsimile of it by any other means to the document. A document executed, with the authority of a resolution of the board, in any manner permitted by section 44(2) of the Act and expressed (in whatever form of words) to be executed by the Company has the same effect as if executed under the seal. | |
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Certificates for share and debentures
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| | 172. The board may by resolution determine either generally or in any particular case that any certificate for shares or debentures or representing any other form of security may have any signature affixed to it by some mechanical or electronic means, or printed on it or, in the case of a certificate executed under the seal, need not bear any signature. | |
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Overseas and local registers
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| | 173. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts and the Regulations, the Company may keep an overseas or local or other register in any place, and the board may make, amend and revoke any regulations it thinks fit about the keeping of that register. | |
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Authentication and certification of copies and extracts
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174. Any director or the secretary or any other person appointed by the board for the purpose shall have power to authenticate and certify as true copies of and extracts from:
(a)
any document comprising or affecting the constitution of the Company, whether in hard copy form or electronic form;
(b)
any resolution passed by the Company, the holders of any class of shares in the capital of the Company, the board or any committee of the board, whether in hard copy form or electronic form; and
(c)
any book, record and document relating to the business of the Company, whether in hard copy form or electronic form (including without limitation the accounts).
If certified in this way, a document purporting to be a copy of a resolution, or the minutes or an extract from the minutes of a meeting of the Company, the holders of any class of shares in the capital of the Company, the board or a committee of the board, whether in hard copy form or electronic form, shall be conclusive evidence in favour of all persons dealing with the Company in reliance on it or them that the resolution was duly passed or that the minutes are, or the extract from the minutes is, a true and accurate record of proceedings at a duly constituted meeting.
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| | | | dividend is paid; but no amount paid on a share in advance of the date on which a call is payable shall be treated for the purpose of this Article as paid on the share. All dividends shall be apportioned and paid proportionately to the amounts paid up on the shares during any portion or portions of the period in respect of which the dividend is paid; but, if any share is allotted or issued on terms providing that it shall rank for dividend as from a particular date, that share shall rank for dividend accordingly. | |
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Dividends in specie
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| | 179. A general meeting declaring a dividend may, on the recommendation of the board, by ordinary resolution direct that it shall be satisfied wholly or partly by the distribution of assets, including without limitation paid up shares or debentures of another body corporate. The board may make any arrangements it thinks fit to settle any difficulty arising in connection with the distribution, including without limitation (a) the fixing of the value for distribution of any assets, (b) the payment of cash to any member on the basis of that value in order to adjust the rights of members, and (c) the vesting of any asset in a trustee. | |
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Scrip dividends: authorising resolution
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| | 180. The board may, if authorised by an ordinary resolution of the Company (the Resolution), offer any holder of shares the right to elect to receive shares, credited as fully paid, instead of cash in respect of the whole (or some part, to be determined by the board) of all or any dividend specified by the Resolution. The offer shall be on the terms and conditions and be made in the manner specified in Article 181 or, subject to those provisions, specified in the Resolution. | |
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Scrip dividends: procedures
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181. The following provisions shall apply to the Resolution and any offer made pursuant to it and Article 180.
(a)
The Resolution may specify a particular dividend, or may specify all or any dividends declared within a specified period.
(b)
Each holder of shares shall be entitled to that number of new shares as are together as nearly as possible equal in value to (but not greater than) the cash amount (disregarding any tax credit) of the dividend that such holder elects to forgo (each a new share). For this purpose, the value of each new share shall be:
(i)
equal to the average quotation for the Company’s ordinary shares, that is, the average of the middle market quotations for those shares on the London Stock Exchange pic, as derived from the Daily Official List, on the day on which such shares are first quoted ex the relevant dividend and the four subsequent dealing days; or
(ii)
calculated in any other manner specified by the Resolution,
but shall never be less than the par value of the new share.
A certificate or report by the auditors as to the value of a new share in respect of any dividend shall be conclusive evidence of that value.
(c)
On or as soon as practicable after announcing that any dividend is to be declared or recommended, the board, if it intends to offer an election in respect of that dividend, shall also announce that intention. If, after determining the basis of allotment, the board decides to proceed with the offer, it shall notify the holders of shares of the terms and conditions of the right of election offered to them, specifying the procedure to be followed and place at which, and the latest time by which, elections or notices amending or terminating existing elections must be delivered in order to be effective.
(d)
The board shall not proceed with any election unless the board has sufficient authority to allot shares in the Company and sufficient reserves or funds that may be appropriated to give effect to it after the basis of allotment is determined.
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the facilities and requirements of the relevant system); or
(c)
by cheque or warrant or any similar financial instrument made payable to or to the order of the holder.
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Election if more than one payment method available
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184. If the board decides in accordance with Article 183 that more than one method of payment of a dividend or other moneys payable in respect of a share may be used to pay any holder or group of holders, the Company may notify the relevant holders:
(a)
of the methods of payment decided by the board; and
(b)
that the holders may nominate one of these methods of payment in writing or in such other manner as the board may decide;
and if any holder does not nominate a method of payment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Article, the dividend or other moneys may be paid by such method as the board may decide.
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Notification if one payment method available
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| | 185. If the board decides in accordance with Article 183 that only one method of payment of a dividend or other moneys payable in respect of a share may be used to pay any holder or group of holders, the Company may notify the relevant holders accordingly. | |
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Failure to nominate an account
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| | 186. If the board decides that a payment of a dividend or other moneys payable in respect of a share to any holder or group of holders shall be made to an account (of a type approved by the board) nominated by the holder, but any holder does not nominate such an account, or does not provide the details necessary to enable the Company to make a payment to the nominated account, or a payment to the nominated account is rejected or refunded, the Company shall treat the payment as an unclaimed dividend and Article 192 shall apply. | |
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Entitlement by transmission
|
| | 187. Without prejudice to Article 182, if a person is entitled by transmission to a share, the Company may, for the purposes of Articles 183, 184 and 186, rely in relation to the share on his written direction, designation or agreement, or notice to the Company. | |
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Joint entitlement
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188. If two or more persons are registered as joint holders of any share, or are entitled by transmission jointly to a share, the Company may (without prejudice to Article 182):
(a)
pay any dividend or other moneys payable in respect of the share to any one of them and any one of them may give effectual receipt for that payment; and
(b)
for the purpose of Article 183, 184 and 186, rely in relation to the share on the written direction, designation or agreement of, or notice to the Company by, any one of them.
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Payment by post
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189. A cheque or warrant or any similar financial instrument may be sent by post:
(a)
where a share is held by a sole holder, to the registered address of the holder of the share; or
(b)
if two or more persons are the holders, to the registered address of the person who is first named in the register; or
(c)
without prejudice to Article 182, if a person is entitled by transmission to the share, as if it were a notice to be sent under Article 205; or
(d)
in any case, to such person and to such address as the person entitled to payment may direct by notice to the Company.
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Discharge to Company and risk
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| | 190. Payment of a cheque or warrant or any similar financial instrument by the bank on which it was drawn or the transfer of funds by the bank instructed to make the transfer or, payment by electronic means or by any other means approved by the board directly to an account (of a type approved by the board), or, in respect of an uncertificated share, the making of payment in accordance with the facilities and requirements of the relevant system (which, if the relevant system is CREST, may include the sending by the Company or by any person on its behalf of an instruction to the Operator of the relevant system to credit the cash memorandum account of the holder or joint holders or, if permitted by the Company, of such person as the holder or joint holders may in writing direct) shall be a good discharge to the Company. Every cheque or warrant or similar financial instrument sent, or transfer of funds or payment made, in accordance with these Articles shall be at the risk of the holder or person entitled. The Company shall have no responsibility for any sums lost or delayed in the course of payment by any method used by the Company in accordance with Article 183. | |
| Interest not payable | | |
191. No dividend or other moneys payable in respect of a share shall bear interest against the Company unless otherwise provided by the rights attached to the share.
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Forfeiture of unclaimed dividends or amounts treated as unclaimed
|
| | 192. Any dividend, or any amount treated as an unclaimed dividend pursuant to Article 186, or any other moneys payable in respect of a share, that has or have remained unclaimed for six years from the date when it became due for payment shall, if the board so resolves, be forfeited and cease to remain owing by the Company. Any such sums may (but need not) be paid by the Company into an account separate from the Company’s own account. Such payment shall not constitute the Company a trustee in respect of it. The Company shall be entitled to cease sending dividend warrants, cheques and similar financial instruments by post or otherwise to a member if those instruments have been returned undelivered to, or left uncashed by, that member on at least two consecutive occasions, or, following one such occasion, reasonable enquiries have failed to establish the member’s new address. The entitlement conferred on the Company by this Article in respect of any member shall cease if the member claims a dividend or cashes a dividend warrant, cheque or similar financial instrument. | |
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Power to capitalise
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| |
193. The board may with the authority of an ordinary resolution of the Company:
(a)
subject to the provisions of this Article, resolve to capitalise any undistributed profits of the Company not required for paying any preferential dividend (whether or not they are available for distribution) or any sum standing to the credit of any reserve or other fund, including without limitation the Company’s share premium account and capital redemption reserve, if any;
(b)
appropriate the sum resolved to be capitalised to the members or any class of members on the record date specified in the relevant resolution who would have been entitled to it if it were distributed by way of dividend and in the same proportions;
(c)
apply that sum on their behalf either in or towards paying up the amounts, if any, for the time being unpaid on any shares held by them respectively, or in paying up in full unissued shares, debentures or other obligations of the Company of a nominal amount equal to that sum but the share premium account, the capital redemption reserve, and any profits which are not available for distribution may, for the purposes of this Article, only be applied in paying up unissued shares to be allotted to members credited as fully paid;
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| | | |
(d)
allot the shares, debentures or other obligations credited as fully paid to those members, or as they may direct, in those proportions, or partly in one way and partly in the other;
(e)
where shares or debentures become, or would otherwise become, distributable under this Article in fractions, make such provision as they think fit for any fractional entitlements including without limitation authorising their sale and transfer to any person, resolving that the distribution be made as nearly as practicable in the correct proportion but not exactly so, ignoring fractions altogether or resolving that cash payments be made to any members in order to adjust the rights of all parties;
(f)
authorise any person to enter into an agreement with the Company on behalf of all the members concerned providing for either:
(i)
the allotment to the members respectively, credited as fully paid, of any shares, debentures or other obligations to which they are entitled on the capitalisation; or
(ii)
the payment up by the Company on behalf of the members of the amounts, or any part of the amounts, remaining unpaid on their existing shares by the application of their respective proportions of the sum resolved to be capitalised,
and any agreement made under that authority shall be binding on all such members;
(g)
generally do all acts and things required to give effect to the ordinary resolution; and
(h)
for the purposes of this Article, unless the relevant resolution provides otherwise, if the Company holds treasury shares of the relevant class at the record date specified in the relevant resolution, it shall be treated as if it were entitled to receive the dividends in respect of those treasury shares which would have been payable if those treasury shares had been held by a person other than the Company.
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Record dates for dividends etc.
|
| |
194. Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles, the Company or the board may:
(a)
fix any date as the record date for any dividend, distribution, allotment or issue, which may be on or at any time before or after any date on which the dividend, distribution, allotment or issue is declared, paid or made;
(b)
for the purpose of determining which persons are entitled to attend and vote at a general meeting of the Company, or a separate general meeting of the holders of any class of shares in the capital of the Company, and how many votes such persons may cast, specify in the notice of meeting a time, not more than 48 hours before the time fixed for the meeting, by which a person must be entered on the register in order to have the right to attend or vote at the meeting; changes to the register after the time specified by virtue of this Article shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend or vote at the meeting; and
(c)
for the purpose of sending notices of general meetings of the Company, or separate general meetings of the holders of any class of shares in the capital of the Company, under these Articles, determine that persons entitled to receive such notices are those persons entered on the register at the close of business on a day
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| | | |
determined by the Company or the board, which day may not be more than 21 days before the day that notices of the meeting are sent.
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Rights to inspect records
|
| | 195. No member shall (as such) have any right to inspect any accounting records or other book or document of the Company except as conferred by statute or authorised by the board or by ordinary resolution of the Company or order of a court of competent jurisdiction. | |
|
Sending of annual accounts
|
| | 196. Subject to the Companies Acts, a copy of the Company’s annual accounts and reports for that financial year shall, at least 21 clear days before the date of the meeting at which copies of those documents are to be laid in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Acts, be sent to every member and to every holder of the Company’s debentures, and to every other person who is entitled to receive notice of meetings from the Company under the provisions of the Companies Acts or of these Articles or, in the case of joint holders of any share or debenture, to one of the joint holders. A copy need not be sent to a person for whom the Company does not have a current address. | |
|
Summary financial statements
|
| | 197. Subject to the Companies Acts, the requirements of Article 196 shall be deemed satisfied in relation to any person by sending to the person, instead of such copies, a strategic report with supplementary material which shall be in the form and containing the information prescribed by the Companies Acts and any regulations made under the Companies Acts. | |
| When notice required to be in writing | | |
198. Any notice to be sent to or by any person pursuant to these Articles (other than a notice calling a meeting of the board) shall be in writing.
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|
|
Methods of Company sending notice
|
| | 199. Subject to Article 198 and unless otherwise provided by these Articles, the Company shall send or supply a document or information that is required or authorised to be sent or supplied to a member or any other person by the Company by a provision of the Companies Acts or pursuant to these Articles or to any other rules or regulations to which the Company may be subject in such form and by such means as it may in its absolute discretion determine provided that the provisions of the Act which apply to sending or supplying a document or information required or authorised to be sent or supplied by the Companies Acts shall, the necessary changes having been made, also apply to sending or supplying any document or information required or authorised to be sent by these Articles or any other rules or regulations to which the Company may be subject. | |
|
Methods of member etc. sending document or information
|
| |
200. Subject to Article 198 and unless otherwise provided by these Articles, a member or a person entitled by transmission to a share shall send a document or information pursuant to these Articles to the Company in such form and by such means as it may in its absolute discretion determine provided that:
(a)
the determined form and means are permitted by the Companies Acts for the purpose of sending or supplying a document or information of that type to a company pursuant to a provision of the Companies Acts; and
(b)
unless the board otherwise permits, any applicable condition or limitation specified in the Acts, including without limitation as to the address to which the document or information may be sent, is satisfied.
Unless otherwise provided by these Articles or required by the board, such document or
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|
| | | | information shall be authenticated in the manner specified by the Companies Acts for authentication of a document or information sent in the relevant form. | |
|
Notice to joint holders
|
| | 201. In the case of joint holders of a share any document or information shall be sent to the joint holder whose name stands first in the register in respect of the joint holding and any document or information so sent shall be deemed for all purposes sent to all the joint holders. | |
|
Registered address outside EEA
|
| |
202. A member whose registered address is not within an EEA State and who sends to the Company an address within an EEA State at which a document or information may be sent to him shall be entitled to have the document or information sent to him at that address (provided that, in the case of a document or information sent by electronic means, including without limitation any notification required by the Companies Acts that the document or information is available on a website, the Company so agrees, which agreement the Company shall be entitled to withhold in its absolute discretion including, without limitation, in circumstances in which the Company considers that the sending of the document or information to such address using electronic means would or might infringe the laws of any other jurisdiction) but otherwise:
(a)
no such member shall be entitled to receive any document or information from the Company; and
(b)
without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, any notice of a general meeting of the Company which is in fact sent or purports to be sent to such member shall be ignored for the purpose of determining the validity of the proceedings at such general meeting.
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|
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Deemed receipt of notice
|
| | 203. A member present, either personally or by proxy, at any meeting of the Company or of the holders of any class of shares in the capital of the Company shall be deemed to have been sent notice of the meeting and, where requisite, of the purposes for which it was called. | |
| Terms and conditions for electronic communications | | |
204. The board may from time to time issue, endorse or adopt terms and conditions relating to the use of electronic means for the sending of notices, other documents and proxy appointments by the Company to members or persons entitled by transmission and by members or persons entitled by transmission to the Company.
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Notice to persons entitled by transmission
|
| | 205. A document or information may be sent or supplied by the Company to the person or persons entitled by transmission to a share by sending it in any manner the Company may choose authorised by these Articles for the sending of a document or information to a member, addressed to them by name, or by the title of representative of the deceased, or trustee of the bankrupt or by any similar description at the address (if any) in the United Kingdom as may be supplied for that purpose by or on behalf of the person or persons claiming to be so entitled. Until such an address has been supplied, a document or information may be sent in any manner in which it might have been sent if the death or bankruptcy or other event giving rise to the transmission had not occurred. | |
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Transferees etc. bound by prior notice
|
| | 206. Every person who becomes entitled to a share shall be bound by any notice in respect of that share which, before his name is entered in the register, has been sent to a person from whom he derives his title, provided that no person who becomes entitled by transmission to a share shall be bound by any direction notice sent under Article 90 to a person from whom he derives his title. | |
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Proof of sending/when notices etc. deemed sent by post
|
| |
207. Proof that a document or information was properly addressed, prepaid and posted shall be conclusive evidence that the document or information was sent. A document or information sent by the Company to a member by post shall be deemed to have been received:
(a)
if sent by first class post or special delivery post from an address in the United Kingdom to another address in the United Kingdom, or by a postal service similar to first class post or special delivery post from an address in another country to another address in that other country, on the day following that on which the document or information was posted;
(b)
if sent by airmail from an address in the United Kingdom to an address outside the United Kingdom, or from an address in another country to an address outside that country (including without limitation an address in the United Kingdom), on the third day following that on which the document or information was posted;
(c)
in any other case, on the second day following that on which the document or information was posted.
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When notices etc. deemed sent by electronic means
|
| | 208. Proof that a document or information sent or supplied by electronic means was properly addressed shall be conclusive evidence that the document or information was sent or supplied. A document or information sent or supplied by the Company to a member in electronic form shall be deemed to have been received by the member on the day following that on which the document or information was sent to the member. Such a document or information shall be deemed received by the member on that day notwithstanding that the Company becomes aware that the member has failed to receive the relevant document or information for any reason and notwithstanding that the Company subsequently sends a hard copy of such document or information by post to the member. | |
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When notices etc. deemed sent by website
|
| |
209. A document or information sent or supplied by the Company to a member by means of a website shall be deemed to have been received by the member:
(a)
when the document or information was first made available on the website; or
(b)
if later, when the member is deemed by Articles 207 or 208 to have received notice of the fact that the document or information was available on the website. Such a document or information shall be deemed received by the member on that day notwithstanding that the Company becomes aware that the member has failed to receive the relevant document or information for any reason and notwithstanding that the Company subsequently sends a hard copy of such document or information by post to the member.
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| | | |
210. A member shall not be entitled to receive any document or information that is required or authorised to be sent or supplied to the member by the Company by a provision of the Companies Acts or pursuant to these Articles or to any other rules or regulations to which the Company may be subject if documents or information sent or supplied to that member by post in accordance with the Articles have been returned undelivered to the Company:
(a)
on at least two consecutive occasions; or
(b)
on one occasion and reasonable enquiries have failed to establish the member’s address.
Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, any notice of a general meeting of the Company which is in fact sent or purports to be sent to such member shall be ignored for the purpose of determining the validity of the proceedings at such general meeting.
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| | | | Subject to Article 202, a member to whom this Article applies shall become entitled to receive such documents or information when the member has given the Company an address to which they may be sent or supplied. | |
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Notice during disruption of services
|
| | 211. Subject to the Companies Acts, if at any time the Company is unable effectively to convene a general meeting by notices sent through the post in the United Kingdom as a result of the suspension or curtailment of postal services, notice of general meeting may be sufficiently given by advertisement in the United Kingdom. Any notice given by advertisement for the purpose of this Article shall be advertised in at least one newspaper having a national circulation. If advertised in more than one newspaper, the advertisements shall appear on the same date. Such notice shall be deemed to have been sent to all persons who are entitled to have notice of meetings sent to them on the day when the advertisement appears. In any such case, the Company shall send confirmatory copies of the notice by post, if at least seven days before the meeting the posting of notices to addresses throughout the United Kingdom again becomes practicable. | |
| | | | 212. Subject to the Act, the board may from time to time issue, endorse or adopt terms and conditions relating to the form and content of any notification to the Company of a nomination of a person to enjoy information rights under section 146 of the Act. | |
|
Power of Company to destroy documents
|
| |
213. The Company shall be entitled to destroy:
(a)
all instruments of transfer of shares which have been registered, and all other documents on the basis of which any entry is made in the register, at any time after the expiration of six years from the date of registration;
(b)
all dividend mandates, variations or cancellations of dividend mandates, and notifications of change of address at any time after the expiration of two years from the date of recording;
(c)
all share certificates which have been cancelled at any time after the expiration of one year from the date of the cancellation;
(d)
all paid dividend warrants and cheques, or similar financial instruments, at any time after the expiration of one year from the date of actual payment;
(e)
all proxy appointments which have been used for the purpose of a poll at any time after the expiration of one year from the date of use; and
(f)
all proxy appointments which have not been used for the purpose of a poll at any time after one month from the end of the meeting to which the proxy appointment relates and at which no poll was demanded.
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|
Presumption in relation to destroyed documents
|
| |
214. It shall conclusively be presumed in favour of the Company that:
(a)
every entry in the register purporting to have been made on the basis of an instrument of transfer or other document destroyed in accordance with Article 213 was duly and properly made;
(b)
every instrument of transfer destroyed in accordance with Article 213 was a valid and effective instrument duly and properly registered;
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| | | |
(c)
every share certificate destroyed in accordance with Article 213 was a valid and effective certificate duly and properly cancelled; and
(d)
every other document destroyed in accordance with Article 213 was a valid and effective document in accordance with its recorded particulars in the books or records of the Company,
but:
(e)
the provisions of this Article and Article 213 apply only to the destruction of a document in good faith and without notice of any claim (regardless of the parties) to which the document might be relevant;
(f)
nothing in this Article or Article 213 shall be construed as imposing on the Company any liability in respect of the destruction of any document earlier than the time specified in Article 213 or in any other circumstances which would not attach to the Company in the absence of this Article or Article 213; and
(g)
any reference in this Article or Article 213 to the destruction of any document includes a reference to its disposal in any manner.
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Power to dispose of shares of untracted shareholders
|
| |
215. The Company shall be entitled to sell, at the best price reasonably obtainable, the shares of a member or the shares to which a person is entitled by transmission if:
(a)
during a period of 12 years at least three dividends in respect of the shares in question have been declared and all dividend warrants and cheques which have been sent in the manner authorised by these Articles in respect of the shares in question have remained uncashed;
(b)
after expiry of the 12 year period referred to in paragraph (a) of this Article, the Company has sent a notice to the last known address of the relevant member or person entitled by transmission, stating that it intends to sell the shares. Before sending such notice to a member or person entitled by transmission, the Company must have used such efforts as it considers reasonable to trace the member or person by transmission, including engaging, if considered appropriate, a professional asset reunification company; and
(c)
during the 12 year period and for three months after sending the notice referred to in paragraph (b) of this Article, the Company has received no indication either of the whereabouts or of the existence of such member or person entitled by transmission.
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Transfer on sale
|
| |
216. To give effect to any sale pursuant to Article 215, the board may:
(a)
where the shares are held in certificated form, authorise any person to execute an instrument of transfer of the shares to, or in accordance with the directions of, the buyer; or
(b)
where the shares are held in uncertificated form, do all acts and things it considers necessary or expedient to effect the transfer of the shares to, or in accordance with the directions of, the buyer.
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Effectiveness of transfer
|
| | 217. An instrument of transfer executed by that person in accordance with Article 216(a) shall be as effective as if it had been executed by the holder of, or person entitled by transmission to, the shares. An exercise by the Company of its powers in accordance with Article 216(b) shall be as effective as if exercised by the registered holder of or person entitled by transmission to the shares. The transferee shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, and his title to the shares shall | |
| | | | not be affected by any irregularity in, or invalidity of, the proceedings in reference to the sale. | |
|
Proceeds of sale
|
| | 218. The net proceeds of sale of any shares in the Company sold pursuant to Article 215 shall, together with any unpaid or unclaimed dividends or other moneys payable, in each case in respect of such shares and to the extent not already forfeited under Article 192, belong to the Company and the Company will not be liable in any respect to the former member or person who would have been entitled to the shares by transmission for the proceeds of sale. The Company may use the proceeds for any purpose as the board may from time to time decide. | |
|
Liquidator may distribute in specie
|
| |
219. If the Company is wound up, the liquidator may, with the sanction of a special resolution of the Company and any other sanction required by the Insolvency Act 1986:
(a)
divide among the members in specie the whole or any part of the assets of the Company and may, for that purpose, value any assets and determine how the division shall be carried out as between the members or different classes of members;
(b)
vest the whole or any part of the assets in trustees for the benefit of the members; and
(c)
determine the scope and terms of those trusts,
but no member shall be compelled to accept any asset on which there is a liability.
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| Disposal of assets by liquidator | | |
220. The power of sale of a liquidator shall include a power to sell wholly or partially for shares or debentures or other obligations of another body corporate, either then already constituted or about to be constituted for the purpose of carrying out the sale.
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10.8*
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| | Amended and Restated Dealer Agreement dated 11 October 2021 between Rentokil Initial plc, as Issuer, HSBC Bank plc, as Arranger, Bank of America Europe dac, Barclays Bank plc, Bayerische Landesbank, BNP Paribas, HSBC Bank plc, ING Bank N.V., Standard Chartered Bank, as Programme Dealers | |
|
10.9**
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10.10*
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10.11*
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|
10.12*
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16.1*
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21.1*
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23.1**
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23.2**
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23.3**
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| | | |
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23.4#
|
| | Consent of Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1) | |
|
23.5**
|
| | | |
|
24.1*
|
| | Power of Attorney of Officers and Directors (included in signature page) | |
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99.1*
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| | | |
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99.2*
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| | | |
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99.3**
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107*
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| | |
|
Signature
|
| |
Title
|
| |
Date
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|
|
*
Richard Solomons
|
| | Chairman | | | July 22, 2022 | |
|
/s/ Andy Ransom
Andy Ransom
|
| | Executive Director and Chief Executive (Principal Executive Officer) | | | July 22, 2022 | |
|
*
Stuart Ingall-Tombs
|
| | Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | | | July 22, 2022 | |
|
*
Sarosh Mistry
|
| | Non-Executive Director | | | July 22, 2022 | |
|
*
John Pettigrew
|
| | Senior Independent Director | | | July 22, 2022 | |
|
*
Julie Southern
|
| | Non-Executive Director | | | July 22, 2022 | |
|
*
Cathy Turner
|
| | Non-Executive Director | | | July 22, 2022 | |
|
*
Linda Yueh
|
| | Non-Executive Director | | | July 22, 2022 | |
|
*
Kris Hampson
|
| |
Group Financial Controller (Controller)
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| | July 22, 2022 | |
Exhibit 4.5
Certain portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Rule 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K. The omitted information is (i) not material and (ii) the type that the registrant treats as private or confidential. Information that has been omitted has been noted in this document with a placeholder identified by the mark “[***]”.
EXECUTION VERSION
NINTH SUPPLEMENTAL TRUST DEED |
9 JUNE 2022 |
RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC as Issuer and Guarantor
and
RENTOKIL INITIAL FINANCE B.V. as Issuer
and
HSBC CORPORATE TRUSTEE COMPANY (UK) LIMITED as Trustee
further modifying and restating the provisions of the Trust Deed dated 9 December 2005
relating to a €5,000,000,000 EURO MEDIUM TERM NOTE PROGRAMME |
Allen & Overy LLP
THIS NINTH SUPPLEMENTAL TRUST DEED is made on 9 June 2022
BETWEEN:
(1) | RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC, a company incorporated under the laws of England, whose registered office is at Compass House, Manor Royal, Crawley, West Sussex, United Kingdom, RH10 9PY ("Rentokil Initial" and, in its capacity as an issuer, the "Issuer", and further in its capacity as guarantor of Notes issued by Rentokil BV, the "Guarantor"); |
(2) | RENTOKIL INITIAL FINANCE B.V., a private company with limited liability (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid) incorporated under the laws of The Netherlands, whose registered address is at Oude Middenweg 77, 2491 AC The Hague, the Netherlands ("Rentokil BV" and, together with Rentokil Initial (in its capacity as an issuer), the "Issuers" and each an Issuer); and |
(3) | HSBC CORPORATE TRUSTEE COMPANY (UK) LIMITED, a company incorporated in England and Wales whose registered office is at 8 Canada Square, London E14 5HQ (the "Trustee"), as trustee for the holders of the Notes and Coupons. |
WHEREAS:
(A) | This Ninth Supplemental Trust Deed is supplemental to: |
(a) | the Trust Deed dated 9 December 2005 made between the Issuer and HSBC Trustee (C.I.) (hereinafter called the "Principal Trust Deed") relating to the €5,000,000,000 (formerly €4,000,000,000) Euro Medium Term Note Programme (the “Programme”) established by the Issuer; |
(b) | the First Supplemental Trust Deed dated 19 March 2007 made between the Issuer and HSBC Trustee (C.I.) and modifying the provisions of the Principal Trust Deed (hereinafter called the "First Supplemental Trust Deed"); |
(c) | the Second Supplemental Trust Deed dated 13 June 2008 made between the Issuer, HSBC Trustee (C.I.) and the Trustee and further modifying the provisions of the Principal Trust Deed (hereinafter called the “Second Supplemental Trust Deed”); |
(d) | the Third Supplemental Trust Deed dated 21 June 2013 made between the Issuer and the Trustee and further modifying the provisions of the Principal Trust Deed (hereinafter called the “Third Supplemental Trust Deed”); |
(e) | the Fourth Supplemental Trust Deed dated 18 February 2015 made between the Issuer and the Trustee and further modifying the provisions of the Principal Trust Deed (hereinafter called the “Fourth Supplemental Trust Deed”); |
(f) | the Fifth Supplemental Trust Deed dated 11 March 2016 made between the Issuer and the Trustee and further modifying the provisions of the Principal Trust Deed (hereinafter called the “Fifth Supplemental Trust Deed”); |
(g) | the Sixth Supplemental Trust Deed dated 27 March 2019 made between the Issuer and the Trustee and further modifying the provisions of the Principal Trust Deed (hereinafter called the “Sixth Supplemental Trust Deed”); |
2
(h) | the Seventh Supplemental Trust Deed dated 11 September 2020 made between the Issuer and the Trustee and further modifying the provisions of the Principal Trust Deed (hereinafter called the “Seventh Supplemental Trust Deed”); and |
(i) | the Eighth Supplemental Trust Deed dated 8 September 2021 made between the Issuer and the Trustee and further modifying the provisions of the Principal Trust Deed (hereinafter called the “Eighth Supplemental Trust Deed and, together with the Principal Trust Deed, the First Supplemental Trust Deed, the Second Supplemental Trust Deed, the Third Supplemental Trust Deed, the Fourth Supplemental Trust Deed, the Fifth Supplemental Trust Deed, the Sixth Supplemental Trust Deed and the Seventh Supplemental Trust Deed, the “Subsisting Trust Deeds”). |
(B) | On 9 June 2022 the Issuers published a modified and updated Offering Circular relating to the Programme (the "Offering Circular") pursuant to which Rentokil BV became an issuer under the Programme and Rentokil Initial agreed to guarantee all amounts owing by Rentokil BV in respect of Notes issued by Rentokil BV. |
NOW THIS NINTH SUPPLEMENTAL TRUST DEED WITNESSETH AND IT IS HEREBY DECLARED as follows:
1. | Subject as hereinafter provided and unless there is something in the subject matter or context inconsistent therewith, all words and expressions defined in the Subsisting Trust Deeds shall have the same meanings in this Ninth Supplemental Trust Deed. |
2. | Save: |
(a) | in relation to all Series of Notes the first Tranches of which were issued during the period up to and including the day last preceding the date of this Ninth Supplemental Trust Deed; and |
(b) | for the purpose (where necessary) of construing the provisions of this Ninth Supplemental Trust Deed, |
with effect on and from the date of this Ninth Supplemental Trust Deed:
(i) | the Principal Trust Deed (as previously modified) is hereby further modified in such manner as would result in the Principal Trust Deed as so further modified being in the form set out in the Schedule hereto; and |
(ii) | the provisions of the Principal Trust Deed (as previously modified) insofar as the same still have effect shall cease to have effect and in lieu thereof the provisions of the Principal Trust Deed (as previously modified) as so further modified (and being in the form set out in the Schedule hereto) shall have effect. |
3. | The provisions of the Principal Trust Deed as modified and restated by this Ninth Supplemental Trust Deed shall be valid and binding obligations of each of the Issuers, the Guarantor and the Trustee. |
4. | The Subsisting Trust Deeds shall henceforth be read and construed as one document with this Ninth Supplemental Trust Deed. |
3
5. | A Memorandum of this Ninth Supplemental Trust Deed shall be endorsed by the Trustee on the Principal Trust Deed and by Rentokil Initial on its duplicate of the Principal Trust Deed. |
6. | This Ninth Supplemental Trust Deed and any non-contractual obligations arising out of in connection with it are governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, English law. |
7. | This Ninth Supplemental Trust Deed may be executed and delivered in any number of in counterparts, all of which, taken together, shall constitute one and the same deed and any party may enter into this Ninth Supplemental Trust Deed by executing and delivering a counterpart. |
IN WITNESS whereof this Ninth Supplemental Trust Deed has been executed as a deed by the Issuers, the Guarantor and the Trustee and delivered on the date first stated on page 1 above.
4
SCHEDULE
FORM OF MODIFIED PRINCIPAL TRUST DEED
DATED 9 DECEMBER 2005
RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC
- and –
RENTOKIL INITIAL FINANCE B.V.
-and-
HSBC CORPORATE TRUSTEE COMPANY (UK) LIMITED
________________________________________
TRUST DEED
relating to a
€5,000,000,000
Euro Medium Term Note Programme
(as modified and restated on 9 June 2022)
________________________________________
5
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CLAUSE | PAGE |
1. | DEFINITIONS | 7 | |
2. | AMOUNT AND ISSUE OF THE NOTES | 18 | |
3. | FORMS OF THE NOTES | 21 | |
4. | FEES, DUTIES AND TAXES | 23 | |
5. | COVENANT OF COMPLIANCE | 23 | |
6. | CANCELLATION OF NOTES AND RECORDS | 24 | |
7. | GUARANTEE | 25 | |
8. | NON-PAYMENT | 27 | |
9. | PROCEEDINGS, ACTION AND INDEMNIFICATION | 28 | |
10. | APPLICATION OF MONEYS | 28 | |
11. | NOTICE OF PAYMENTS | 29 | |
12. | INVESTMENT BY TRUSTEE | 29 | |
13. | PARTIAL PAYMENTS | 29 | |
14. | COVENANTS BY THE ISSUERS AND THE GUARANTOR | 30 | |
15. | REMUNERATION AND INDEMNIFICATION OF TRUSTEE | 34 | |
16. | SUPPLEMENT TO TRUSTEE ACTS | 35 | |
17. | TRUSTEE'S LIABILITY | 40 | |
18. | TRUSTEE CONTRACTING WITH THE ISSUERs and the Guarantor | 41 | |
19. | WAIVER, AUTHORISATION AND DETERMINATION | 42 |
MODIFICATION | 42 |
BREACH | 42 |
SUBSTITUTION | 43 |
20. | HOLDER OF DEFINITIVE NOTE ASSUMED TO BE COUPONHOLDER | 44 |
NO NOTICE TO COUPONHOLDERS | 44 |
21. | CURRENCY INDEMNITY | 44 | |
22. | NEW TRUSTEE | 45 |
SEPARATE AND CO-TRUSTEES | 45 |
23. | TRUSTEE'S RETIREMENT AND REMOVAL | 45 | |
24. | TRUSTEE'S POWERS TO BE ADDITIONAL | 46 | |
25. | NOTICES | 46 | |
26. | GOVERNING LAW | 47 | |
27. | CONTRACTS (RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES) ACT 1999 | 47 | |
28. | SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION | 47 | |
29. | COUNTERPARTS | 47 |
SCHEDULES
THE FIRST SCHEDULE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE NOTES | 49 |
THE SECOND SCHEDULE FORM OF TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE | 97 |
FORM OF PERMANENT GLOBAL NOTE | 106 |
FORM OF DEFINITIVE NOTE | 115 |
FORM OF COUPON | 119 |
FORM OF TALON | 120 |
THE THIRD SCHEDULE PROVISIONS FOR MEETINGS OF NOTEHOLDERS | 122 |
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THIS TRUST DEED is made on 9 December 2005 (as modified and restated on 9 June 2022)
BETWEEN:
(1) | RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC, a company incorporated under the laws of England, whose registered office is at Compass House, Manor Royal, Crawley, West Sussex, United Kingdom, RH10 9PY ("Rentokil Initial" and its capacity as an issuer, the "Issuer", and further in its capacity as guarantor of Notes issued by Rentokil BV, the "Guarantor"); and |
(2) | RENTOKIL INITIAL FINANCE B.V., a private company with limited liability (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid) incorporated under the laws of The Netherlands, whose registered address is at Oude Middenweg 77, 2491 AC The Hague, the Netherlands ("Rentokil BV" and, together with Rentokil Initial (in its capacity as an issuer), the "Issuers" and each an Issuer); and |
(3) | HSBC CORPORATE TRUSTEE COMPANY (UK) LIMITED, a company incorporated in England and Wales, whose registered office is at 8 Canada Square, London E14 5HQ (the "Trustee", which expression shall, wherever the context so admits, include such company and all other persons or companies for the time being the trustee or trustees of these presents) as trustee for the Noteholders and the Couponholders (each as defined below). |
WHEREAS:
(1) | By a resolution of the Board of Directors of Rentokil Initial passed on 14 July 2005 and by a resolution of the Committee of the Board of Directors of Rentokil Initial passed on 8 December 2005 Rentokil Initial resolved to establish a Euro Medium Term Note Programme pursuant to which Rentokil Initial may from time to time issue Notes as set out herein. Notes up to a maximum nominal amount (calculated in accordance with Clause 3.5 of the Programme Agreement (as defined below)) from time to time outstanding of €5,000,000,000 (formerly €4,000,000,000) (subject to increase as provided in the Programme Agreement) (the "Programme Limit") may be issued pursuant to the Programme. |
(2) | Pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors of Rentokil BV passed on 9 June 2022 Rentokil BV resolved to become an issuer under the Programme and to update the Programme, and pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors of Rentokil Initial passed on 11 May 2022 Rentokil Initial resolved to update the Programme and to guarantee all Notes to be issued by Rentokil BV under the Programme. |
(3) | The Trustee has agreed to act as trustee of these presents for the benefit of the Noteholders and the Couponholders upon and subject to the terms and conditions of these presents. |
NOW THIS TRUST DEED WITNESSES AND IT IS AGREED AND DECLARED as follows:
1. DEFINITIONS
(A) | IN these presents unless there is anything in the subject or context inconsistent therewith the following expressions shall have the following meanings: |
"Acquisition Event" has the meaning set out at Condition 6(c)(ii);
"Agency Agreement" means the agreement dated 9 December 2005 as amended and/or supplemented and/or restated from time to time, pursuant to which each of the Issuers and the Guarantor have appointed the Agent and the other Paying Agents in relation to all or any Series of the Notes and any other agreement for the time being in force appointing further or other Paying Agents or another Agent in relation to all or any Series of the Notes, or in connection with their duties, the terms of which have previously been approved in writing by the Trustee, together with any agreement for the time being in force amending or modifying with the prior written approval of the Trustee any of the aforesaid agreements;
7
"Agent" means, in relation to all or any Series of the Notes, HSBC Bank plc at its office at 8 Canada Square, London E14 5HQ, England or, if applicable, any Successor principal paying agent in relation to all or any Series of the Notes;
"Applicable Law" means any law or regulation including, but not limited to: (i) any statute or regulation; (ii) any rule or practice of any Authority by which the issuer is bound or with which it is accustomed to comply; (iii) any agreement between any Authorities; and (iv) any customary agreement between any Authority and any party;
"Appointee" means any attorney, manager, agent, delegate or other person appointed by the Trustee under these presents;
"Auditors" means the auditors for the time being of either Rentokil BV or Rentokil Initial or, in the event of their being unable or unwilling promptly to carry out any action requested of them pursuant to the provisions of these presents, such other firm of accountants as may be nominated or approved by the Trustee for the purposes of these presents;
"Authority" means any competent regulatory, prosecuting, tax or governmental authority in any jurisdiction;
"Calculation Agency Agreement" means, in relation to any Notes, the agreement of that name relating to such Notes;
"Calculation Agent" means, in relation to any Series of the Notes, the person appointed as calculation agent in relation to such Notes by the relevant Issuer and (in the case of Guaranteed Notes) the Guarantor pursuant to the Calculation Agency Agreement (or any other agreement) or, if applicable, any Successor calculation agent in relation to any Series of the Notes;
"CGN" means a Temporary Global Note or a Permanent Global Note and in either case in respect of which the applicable Pricing Supplement indicates is not a New Global Note;
"Change of Control" has the meaning set out in Condition 6(f);
"Clearstream, Luxembourg" means Clearstream Banking S.A.;
"Code" means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986;
"Conditions" means, in relation to the Notes of any Series, the terms and conditions endorsed on or incorporated by reference into the Note or Notes constituting such Series, such terms and conditions being in or substantially in the form set out in the First Schedule or in such other form, having regard to the terms of the Notes of the relevant Series, as may be agreed between the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable), the Trustee, and the relevant Dealer(s) as supplemented by the Pricing Supplement applicable to the Notes of the relevant Series, in each case as from time to time modified in accordance with the provisions of these presents;
8
"Coupon" means an interest coupon appertaining to a definitive Note (other than a Zero Coupon Note), such coupon being:
(i) | if appertaining to a Fixed Rate Note, in the form or substantially in the form set out in Part IVA of the Second Schedule or in such other form, having regard to the terms of issue of the Notes of the relevant Series, as may be agreed between the relevant Issuer, the Agent, the Trustee and the relevant Dealer(s); or |
(ii) | if appertaining to a Floating Rate Note in the form or substantially in the form set out in Part IVB of the Second Schedule or in such other form, having regard to the terms of issue of the Notes of the relevant Series, as may be agreed between the relevant Issuer, the Agent, the Trustee and the relevant Dealer(s); or |
(iii) | if appertaining to a definitive Note which is neither a Fixed Rate Note nor a Floating Rate Note in such form as may be agreed between the relevant Issuer, the Agent, the Trustee and the relevant Dealer(s), |
and includes, where applicable, the Talon(s) appertaining thereto and any replacements for Coupons and Talons issued pursuant to Condition 10;
"Couponholders" means the several persons who are for the time being holders of the Coupons and includes, where applicable, the Talonholders;
"Dealers" means Banco Santander, S.A., Bank of China Limited, London Branch, Barclays Bank PLC, BNP Paribas, BofA Securities Europe SA, Goldman Sachs Bank Europe SE, HSBC Bank plc, ING Bank N.V., J.P. Morgan SE, J.P. Morgan Securities plc, Merrill Lynch International, Mizuho International plc, Mizuho Securities Europe GmbH, Scotiabank Europe plc, Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ), Standard Chartered Bank, United Overseas Bank Limited, Wells Fargo Securities Europe S.A. and Wells Fargo Securities International Limited and any other entity which the relevant Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) may appoint as a Dealer and notice of whose appointment has been given to the Agent and the Trustee by the relevant Issuer in accordance with the provisions of the Programme Agreement but excluding any entity whose appointment has been terminated in accordance with the provisions of the Programme Agreement and notice of such termination has been given to the Agent and the Trustee by the relevant Issuer in accordance with the provisions of the Programme Agreement and references to a "relevant Dealer" or the "relevant Dealer(s)" mean, in relation to any Tranche or Series of Notes, the Dealer or Dealers with whom the relevant Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) have agreed the issue of the Notes of such Tranche or Series and "Dealer" means any one of them;
"Definitive Note" means a Note in definitive form issued or, as the case may require, to be issued by the relevant Issuer in accordance with the provisions of the Programme Agreement or any other agreement between the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) and the relevant Dealer(s), the Agency Agreement and these presents in exchange for either a Temporary Global Note or part thereof or a Permanent Global Note (all as indicated in the applicable Pricing Supplement), such Note in definitive form being in the form or substantially in the form set out in Part III of the Second Schedule with such modifications (if any) as may be agreed between the relevant Issuer, the Agent, the Trustee and the relevant Dealer(s) and having the Conditions endorsed thereon or, if permitted by the relevant Stock Exchange, incorporating the Conditions by reference as indicated in the applicable Pricing Supplement and having the relevant information supplementing the Conditions appearing in the applicable Pricing Supplement endorsed thereon or attached thereto and (except in the case of a Zero Coupon Note) having Coupons and, where appropriate, Talons attached thereto on issue;
9
"Directors" means the Board of Directors for the time being of an Issuer or, as the case may be, the Guarantor, and "Director" means any one of them;
"Early Redemption Amount" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Condition 6(e);
"Euroclear" means Euroclear Bank SA/NV;
"Euronext Dublin" means the Irish Stock Exchange plc, trading as Euronext Dublin or such other body to which its functions have been transferred;
"Eurosystem-eligible NGN" means a NGN which is intended to be held in a manner which would allow Eurosystem eligibility, as stated in the applicable Pricing Supplement;
"Event of Default" means any of the conditions, events or acts provided in Condition 9 to be events upon the happening of which the Notes of any Series would, subject only to notice by the Trustee as therein provided, become immediately due and repayable;
"Extraordinary Resolution" has the meaning set out in paragraph 20 of the Third Schedule;
"Fixed Rate Note" means a Note on which interest is calculated at a fixed rate payable in arrear on a fixed date or fixed dates in each year and on redemption or on such other dates as may be agreed between the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) and the relevant Dealer(s) (as indicated in the applicable Pricing Supplement);
"Floating Rate Note" means a Note on which interest is calculated at a floating rate payable in arrear in respect of such period or on such date(s) as may be agreed between the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) and the relevant Dealer(s) (as indicated in the applicable Pricing Supplement);
“Global Exchange Market” means the Global Exchange Market of Euronext Dublin.
"Global Note" means a Temporary Global Note and/or a Permanent Global Note as the context may require;
"Guarantee" means the guarantee of the Guarantor set out in Clause 7;
"Guaranteed Notes" means Notes issued by Rentokil BV;
"Interest Commencement Date" means, in the case of interest-bearing Notes, the date specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement from (and including) which such Notes bear interest, which may or may not be the Issue Date;
"Interest Payment Date" means, in relation to any Floating Rate Note, either:
(i) | the date which falls the number of months or other period specified as the "Specified Period" in the applicable Pricing Supplement after the preceding Interest Payment Date or the Interest Commencement Date (in the case of the first Interest Payment Date); or |
(ii) | such date or dates as are indicated in the applicable Pricing Supplement; |
10
"Issue Date" means, in respect of any Note, the date of issue and purchase of such Note pursuant to and in accordance with the Programme Agreement or any other agreement between the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) and the relevant Dealer(s) being, in the case of any Definitive Note represented initially by a Global Note, the same date as the date of issue of the Global Note which initially represented such Note;
"Issue Price" means the price, generally expressed as a percentage of the nominal amount of the Notes, at which the Notes will be issued;
"Liability" means any loss, damage, cost, fee, charge, claim, demand, expense, judgment, action, proceeding or other liability whatsoever (including, without limitation in respect of taxes, duties, levies, imposts and other charges) and including any value added tax or similar tax charged or chargeable in respect thereof and legal fees and expenses on a full indemnity basis;
"London Business Day" has the meaning set out in Condition 4(b)(vii);
"Maturity Date" means the date on which a Note is expressed to be redeemable;
"month" means calendar month;
"NGN" means a Temporary Global Note or a Permanent Global Note and in either case in respect of which the applicable Pricing Supplement indicates is a New Global Note;
"Non-eligible NGN" means a NGN which is not intended to be held in a manner which would allow Eurosystem eligibility, as stated in the applicable Pricing Supplement;
"Note" means a note issued pursuant to the Programme and denominated in such currency or currencies as may be agreed between the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) and the relevant Dealer(s) which has such maturity and denomination as may be agreed between the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) and the relevant Dealer(s) and issued or to be issued by the relevant Issuer pursuant to the Programme Agreement or any other agreement between the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) and the relevant Dealer(s) relating to the Programme, the Agency Agreement and these presents and which shall initially be represented by, and comprised in, either (i) a Temporary Global Note which may (in accordance with the terms of such Temporary Global Note) be exchanged for Definitive Notes or a Permanent Global Note which Permanent Global Note may (in accordance with the terms of such Permanent Global Note) in turn be exchanged for Definitive Notes or (ii) a Permanent Global Note which may (in accordance with the terms of such Permanent Global Note) be exchanged for Definitive Notes (all as indicated in the applicable Pricing Supplement) and includes any replacements for a Note issued pursuant to Condition 10;
"Noteholders" means the several persons who are for the time being bearers of Notes save that, in respect of the Notes of any Series, for so long as such Notes or any part thereof are represented by a Global Note deposited with a common depositary (in the case of a CGN) or a common safekeeper (in the case of a NGN) for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg or, in respect of Notes in definitive form held in an account with Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, each person who is for the time being shown in the records of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg (other than Clearstream, Luxembourg, if Clearstream, Luxembourg shall be an accountholder of Euroclear and Euroclear, if Euroclear shall be an accountholder of Clearstream, Luxembourg) as the holder of a particular nominal amount of the Notes of such Series shall be deemed to be the holder of such nominal amount of such Notes (and the bearer of the relevant Note shall be deemed not to be the holder) for all purposes of these presents other than with respect to the payment of principal or interest on such nominal amount of such Notes, the rights to which shall be vested, as against the Issuer, (in the case of Guaranteed Notes) the Guarantor and the Trustee, solely in such common depositary or common safekeeper and for which purpose such common depositary or common safekeeper shall be deemed to be the holder of such nominal amount of such Notes in accordance with and subject to its terms and the provisions of these presents and the expressions "Noteholder", "holder" and "holder of Notes" and related expressions shall (where appropriate) be construed accordingly;
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"notice" means, in respect of a notice to be given to Noteholders, a notice validly given pursuant to Condition 13;
"Official List" means the official list maintained by Euronext Dublin;
"outstanding" means, in relation to the Notes of all or any Series, all the Notes of such Series issued other than:
(a) | those Notes which have been redeemed pursuant to these presents; |
(b) | those Notes in respect of which the date (including, where applicable, any deferred date) for redemption in accordance with the Conditions has occurred and the redemption moneys (including all interest payable thereon) have been duly paid to the Trustee or to the Agent in the manner provided in the Agency Agreement (and where appropriate notice to that effect has been given to the relative Noteholders in accordance with Condition 13) and remain available for payment against presentation of the relevant Notes and/or Coupons; |
(c) | those Notes which have been purchased and cancelled in accordance with Conditions 6(g) and 6(h); |
(d) | those Notes which have become void or in respect of which claims have become prescribed, in each case under Condition 8; |
(e) | those mutilated or defaced Notes which have been surrendered and cancelled and in respect of which replacements have been issued pursuant to Condition 10; |
(f) | (for the purpose only of ascertaining the nominal amount of the Notes outstanding and without prejudice to the status for any other purpose of the relevant Notes) those Notes which are alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed and in respect of which replacements have been issued pursuant to Condition 10; and |
(g) | any Global Note to the extent that it shall have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or another Global Note pursuant to its provisions, the provisions of these presents and the Agency Agreement, |
PROVIDED THAT for each of the following purposes, namely:
(i) | the right to attend and vote at any meeting of the holders of the Notes of any Series or to vote in respect of any Written Resolution or Electronic Consent (each as defined in the Third Schedule) or in relation to any direction or request by the holders of the Notes of any Series; |
12
(ii) | the determination of how many and which Notes of any Series are for the time being outstanding for the purposes of Clause 9(B), Conditions 9 and 14 and paragraphs 2, 5 and 6 of the Third Schedule; |
(iii) | any discretion, power or authority (whether contained in these presents or vested by operation of law) which the Trustee is required, expressly or impliedly, to exercise in or by reference to the interests of the holders of the Notes of any Series; and |
(iv) | the determination by the Trustee whether any event, circumstance, matter or thing is, in its opinion, materially prejudicial to the interests of the holders of the Notes of any Series, |
those Notes of the relevant Series (if any) which are for the time being held by or on behalf of the relevant Issuer, (in the case of Guaranteed Notes) the Guarantor, any Subsidiary of the relevant Issuer or (in the case of Guaranteed Notes) the Guarantor, any holding company of the Issuer or (in the case of Guaranteed Notes) the Guarantor, or any Subsidiary of such holding company, in each case as beneficial owner, shall (unless and until ceasing to be so held) be deemed not to remain outstanding;
"Paying Agents" means, in relation to all or any Series of the Notes, the several institutions (including, where the context permits, the Agent) at their respective specified offices initially appointed as paying agents in relation to such Notes by the Issuers and the Guarantor pursuant to the Agency Agreement and/or, if applicable, any Successor paying agents at their respective specified offices in relation to all or any Series of the Notes;
"Permanent Global Note" means a global note in the form or substantially in the form set out in Part II of the Second Schedule with such modifications (if any) as may be agreed between the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable), the Agent, the Trustee and the relevant Dealer(s), together with the copy of the applicable Pricing Supplement annexed thereto, comprising some or all of the Notes of the same Series, issued by the relevant Issuer pursuant to the Programme Agreement or any other agreement between the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) and the relevant Dealer(s) relating to the Programme, the Agency Agreement and these presents in exchange for the whole or part of any Temporary Global Note issued in respect of such Notes;
"Potential Event of Default" means any condition, event or act which, with the lapse of time and/or the issue, making or giving of any notice, certification, declaration, demand, determination and/or request and/or the taking of any similar action and/or the fulfilment of any similar condition, would constitute an Event of Default;
"Pricing Supplement" has the meaning set out in the Programme Agreement;
"Principal Subsidiary" means at any time a Subsidiary of Rentokil Initial:
(a) | whose operating profits (or, if the Subsidiary in question prepares consolidated accounts, whose total consolidated operating profits) attributable to Rentokil Initial represent (or, in the case of a Subsidiary acquired after the end of the financial period to which the then latest audited consolidated accounts of Rentokil Initial and its Subsidiaries relate, are equal to) not less than 10 per cent. of the consolidated operating profits of Rentokil Initial and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, all as calculated respectively by reference to the then latest audited accounts (unconsolidated or, as the case may be, consolidated) of the Subsidiary and the then latest audited consolidated accounts of Rentokil Initial and its Subsidiaries, provided that in the case of a Subsidiary of Rentokil Initial acquired after the end of the financial period to which the then latest audited consolidated accounts of Rentokil Initial and its Subsidiaries relate, the reference to the then latest audited consolidated accounts of Rentokil Initial and its Subsidiaries for the purposes of the calculation above shall, until consolidated accounts for the financial period in which the acquisition is made have been prepared and audited as aforesaid, be deemed to be a reference to such first-mentioned accounts as if such Subsidiary had been shown in such accounts by reference to its then latest relevant audited accounts, adjusted as deemed appropriate by the Directors; or |
13
(b) | to which is transferred the whole or substantially the whole of the undertaking and assets of a Subsidiary of Rentokil Initial which immediately prior to such transfer is a Principal Subsidiary, provided that the transferor Subsidiary shall upon such transfer forthwith cease to be a Principal Subsidiary and the transferee Subsidiary shall cease to be a Principal Subsidiary pursuant to this sub-paragraph (b) on the date on which the consolidated accounts of Rentokil Initial and its Subsidiaries for the financial period current at the date of such transfer have been prepared and audited as aforesaid but so that such transferor Subsidiary or such transferee Subsidiary may be a Principal Subsidiary on or at any time after the date on which such consolidated accounts have been prepared and audited as aforesaid by virtue of the provisions of sub-paragraph (a) above or before, on or at any time after such date by virtue of the provisions of this sub-paragraph (b) or sub-paragraph (c) below or at any time by virtue of the provisions of sub-paragraph (d) below; or |
(c) | to which is transferred an undertaking or assets which, taken together with the undertaking or assets of the transferee Subsidiary, generated (or, in the case of the transferee Subsidiary being acquired after the end of the financial period to which the then latest audited consolidated accounts of Rentokil Initial and its Subsidiaries relate, generate operating profits attributable to Rentokil Initial equal to) not less than 10 per cent. of the consolidated operating profits, of Rentokil Initial and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, all as calculated as referred to in sub-paragraph (a) above, provided that the transferor Subsidiary (if a Principal Subsidiary) shall upon such transfer forthwith cease to be a Principal Subsidiary unless immediately following such transfer its undertaking and assets generate (or, in the case aforesaid, generate operating profits attributable to Rentokil Initial equal to) not less than 10 per cent. of the consolidated operating profit, of Rentokil Initial and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, all as calculated as referred to in sub-paragraph (a) above, and the transferee Subsidiary shall cease to be a Principal Subsidiary pursuant to this sub-paragraph (c) on the date on which the consolidated accounts of Rentokil Initial and its Subsidiaries for the financial period current at the date of such transfer have been prepared and audited but so that such transferor Subsidiary or such transferee Subsidiary may be a Principal Subsidiary on or at any time after the date on which such consolidated accounts have been prepared and audited as aforesaid by virtue of the provisions of sub-paragraph (a) above or before, on or at any time after such date by virtue of the provisions of this sub-paragraph (c) or sub-paragraph (b) above or at any time by virtue of the provisions of sub-paragraph (d) below; or |
(d) | which has Indebtedness for Borrowed Money (as defined in Condition 9(c)) outstanding (or available under a committed bank facility) in an amount of at least £25,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency). |
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For the purposes of this definition if there shall at any time not be any relevant audited consolidated accounts of Rentokil Initial and its Subsidiaries, references thereto herein shall be deemed to be references to a consolidation by the Directors of the relevant audited accounts of Rentokil Initial and its Subsidiaries.
A report by two Directors or one Director and the Company Secretary of Rentokil Initial (as referred to in Clause 14) whether or not addressed to the Trustee that in their opinion a Subsidiary of Rentokil Initial is or is not or was or was not at any particular time or throughout any specified period a Principal Subsidiary may be relied upon by the Trustee without further enquiry or evidence and, if relied upon by the Trustee, shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on all parties;
"Programme" means the Euro Medium Term Note Programme established by, or otherwise contemplated in, the Programme Agreement;
"Programme Agreement" means the agreement of even date herewith between the Issuers, the Guarantor and the Dealers named therein (or deemed named therein) concerning the purchase of Notes to be issued pursuant to the Programme together with any agreement for the time being in force amending, replacing, novating or modifying such agreement and any accession letters and/or agreements supplemental thereto;
"Put Event" has the meaning set out in Condition 6(f);
"Relevant Date" has the meaning set out in Condition 7;
"repay", "redeem" and "pay" shall each include both of the others and cognate expressions shall be construed accordingly;
"Series" means a Tranche of Notes together with any further Tranche or Tranches of Notes which are (i) expressed to be consolidated and form a single series and (ii) identical in all respects (including as to listing and admission to trading) except for their respective Issue Dates, Interest Commencement Dates and/or Issue Prices and the expressions "Notes of the relevant Series", "holders of Notes of the relevant Series" and related expressions shall (where appropriate) be construed accordingly;
"Stock Exchange" means Euronext Dublin or any other or further stock exchange(s) on which any Notes may from time to time be listed, and references in these presents to the "relevant Stock Exchange" shall, in relation to any Notes, be references to the Stock Exchange on which such Notes are, from time to time, or are intended to be, listed;
"Subsidiary" means, in relation to any entity, any company which is for the time being a subsidiary (within the meaning of Section 1159 of the Companies Act 2006) of such entity;
"Successor" means, in relation to the Agent, the other Paying Agents and the Calculation Agent, any successor to any one or more of them in relation to the Notes which shall become such pursuant to the provisions of these presents and/or the Agency Agreement (as the case may be) and/or such other or further agent, paying agents and calculation agent (as the case may be) in relation to the Notes as may (with the prior approval of, and on terms previously approved by, the Trustee in writing) from time to time be appointed as such, and/or, if applicable, such other or further specified offices (in the case of the Agent and the other Paying Agents being within the same city as those for which it is they are substituted) as may from time to time be nominated, in each case by the Issuers and the Guarantor, and (except in the case of the initial appointments and specified offices made under and specified in the Conditions and/or the Agency Agreement, as the case may be) notice of whose appointment or, as the case may be, nomination has been given to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 13;
15
"Talonholders" means the several persons who are for the time being holders of the Talons;
"Talons" means the talons (if any) appertaining to, and exchangeable in accordance with the provisions therein contained for further Coupons appertaining to, the Definitive Notes (other than Zero Coupon Notes), such talons being in the form or substantially in the form set out in Part V of the Second Schedule or in such other form as may be agreed between the relevant Issuer, the Agent, the Trustee and the relevant Dealer(s) and includes any replacements for Talons issued pursuant to Condition 10;
"Temporary Global Note" means a temporary global note in the form or substantially in the form set out in Part I of the Second Schedule together with the copy of the applicable Pricing Supplement annexed thereto with such modifications (if any) as may be agreed between the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable), the Agent, the Trustee and the relevant Dealer(s), comprising some or all of the Notes of the same Series, issued by the relevant Issuer pursuant to the Programme Agreement or any other agreement between the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) and the relevant Dealer(s) relating to the Programme, the Agency Agreement and these presents;
"these presents" means this Trust Deed and the Schedules and any trust deed supplemental hereto and the Schedules (if any) thereto and the Notes, the Coupons, the Talons, the Conditions and, unless the context otherwise requires, the Pricing Supplement, all as from time to time modified in accordance with the provisions herein or therein contained;
"Tranche" means all Notes which are identical in all respects (including as to listing and admission to trading);
"Trust Corporation" means a corporation entitled by rules made under the Public Trustee Act 1906 of Great Britain or entitled pursuant to any other comparable legislation applicable to a trustee in any other jurisdiction to carry out the functions of a custodian trustee;
"Trustee Acts" means the Trustee Act 1925 and the Trustee Act 2000;
"Zero Coupon Note" means a Note on which no interest is payable;
words denoting the singular shall include the plural and vice versa;
words denoting one gender only shall include the other genders; and
words denoting persons only shall include firms and corporations and vice versa.
(B) | (i) | All references in these presents to principal and/or principal amount and/or interest in respect of the Notes or to any moneys payable by the relevant Issuer and/or the Guarantor under these presents shall, unless the context otherwise requires, be construed in accordance with Condition 5(f). |
(ii) | All references in these presents to any statute or any provision of any statute shall be deemed also to refer to any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof or any statutory instrument, order or regulation made thereunder or under any such modification or re-enactment. |
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(iii) | All references in these presents to guarantees or to an obligation being guaranteed shall be deemed to include respectively references to indemnities or to an indemnity being given in respect thereof. |
(iv) | All references in these presents to any action, remedy or method of proceeding for the enforcement of the rights of creditors shall be deemed to include, in respect of any jurisdiction other than England, references to such action, remedy or method of proceeding for the enforcement of the rights of creditors available or appropriate in such jurisdiction as shall most nearly approximate to such action, remedy or method of proceeding described or referred to in these presents. |
(v) | All references in these presents to Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg shall, whenever the context so permits, (but not in the case of any NGN) be deemed to include references to any additional or alternative clearing system as is approved by the Issuer, the Agent and the Trustee or as may otherwise be specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement. |
(vi) | Unless the context otherwise requires words or expressions used in these presents shall bear the same meanings as in the Companies Act 2006 of Great Britain. |
(vii) | In this Trust Deed references to Schedules, Clauses, sub-clauses, paragraphs and sub-paragraphs shall be construed as references to the Schedules to this Trust Deed and to the Clauses, sub-clauses, paragraphs and sub-paragraphs of this Trust Deed respectively. |
(viii) | In these presents tables of contents and Clause headings are included for ease of reference and shall not affect the construction of these presents. |
(ix) | All references in these presents to taking proceedings against either Issuer and/or the Guarantor shall be deemed to include references to proving in the winding up of the relevant Issuer and/or the Guarantor (as the case may be). |
(x) | Any reference in these presents to a written notice, consent or approval being given by the Trustee shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be deemed to include such notice, consent or approval being given by email. |
(xi) | All references in these presents to the "records" of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg shall be to the records that each of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg holds for its customers which reflect the amount of such customers' interest in the Notes. |
(xii) | All references in these presents involving compliance by the Trustee with a test of reasonableness shall be deemed to include a reference to a requirement that such reasonableness shall be determined by reference solely to the interests of the Noteholders of the relevant one or more Series as a class. |
(xiii) | All references in these presents to the "Issuer" or "relevant Issuer" shall, in relation to any issue or proposed issue of Notes, be references to whichever of Rentokil Initial or Rentokil BV is specified as the Issuer of such Notes in the applicable Pricing Supplement, and references herein to the “Issuers” shall be to both of Rentokil Initial and Rentokil BV. |
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(C) | Words and expressions defined in these presents or the Agency Agreement or used in the applicable Pricing Supplement shall have the same meanings where used herein or any trust deed supplemental hereto unless the context otherwise requires or unless otherwise stated provided that, in the event of inconsistency between the Agency Agreement and these presents, these presents shall prevail and, in the event of inconsistency between the Agency Agreement or these presents and the applicable Pricing Supplement, the applicable Pricing Supplement shall prevail. |
(D) | All references in these presents to the "relevant currency" shall be construed as references to the currency in which payments in respect of the Notes and/or Coupons of the relevant Series are to be made as indicated in the applicable Pricing Supplement. |
(E) | As used in these presents references to Notes having a "listing" or being "listed" on a Stock Exchange shall, in relation to Euronext Dublin, be construed to mean that such Notes have been admitted to the Official List of the Irish Stock Exchange plc trading as Euronext Dublin and admitted to trading on Euronext Dublin's Global Exchange Market. The Global Exchange Market is not a regulated market for the purposes of the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (2014/65/EU), as amended. The applicable Pricing Supplement relating to each Tranche of Notes will specify whether such Notes are to be admitted to trading on the Euronext Dublin's Global Exchange Market. All references in these presents to "listing" and "listed" shall include references to "quotation" and "quoted" respectively. |
2. AMOUNT AND ISSUE OF THE NOTES
(A) | Amount of the Notes, Pricing Supplement and Legal Opinions: |
The Notes will be issued in Series in an aggregate nominal amount from time to time outstanding not exceeding the Programme Limit from time to time and for the purpose of determining such aggregate nominal amount Clause 3.5 of the Programme Agreement shall apply.
By not later than 3.00 p.m. (London time) on the third London Business Day preceding each proposed Issue Date, the relevant Issuer shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee a copy of the applicable Pricing Supplement and drafts of all legal opinions to be given in relation to the relevant issue and shall notify the Trustee in writing without delay of the relevant Issue Date and the nominal amount of the Notes to be issued. Upon the issue of the relevant Notes, such Notes shall become constituted by these presents without further formality.
Before the first issue of Notes occurring after each anniversary of this Trust Deed and on such other occasions as the Trustee so requests (on the basis that the Trustee considers it necessary) in view of a change (or proposed change) in the laws of the Netherlands (in the case of the Guaranteed Notes only) or in English law affecting the relevant Issuer or, as the case may be, the Guarantor, these presents, the Programme Agreement, the Agency Agreement or the Trustee has other grounds), the relevant Issuer will procure that (a) further legal opinion(s) (relating, if applicable, to any such change or proposed change) in such form and with such content as the Trustee may require from the legal advisers specified in the Programme Agreement or such other legal advisers as the Trustee may require is/are delivered to the Trustee. Whenever such a request is made with respect to any Notes to be issued, the receipt of such opinion in a form satisfactory to the Trustee shall be a further condition precedent to the issue of those Notes.
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(B) | Covenant to repay principal and to pay interest: |
The relevant Issuer covenants with the Trustee that it will, as and when the Notes of any Series or any of them becomes due to be redeemed, or on such earlier date as the same or any part thereof may become due and repayable thereunder, in accordance with the Conditions, unconditionally pay or procure to be paid to or to the order of the Trustee in the relevant currency in immediately available funds the principal amount in respect of the Notes of such Series becoming due for redemption on that date and (except in the case of Zero Coupon Notes) shall in the meantime and until redemption in full of the Notes of such Series (both before and after any judgment or other order of a court of competent jurisdiction) unconditionally pay or procure to be paid to or to the order of the Trustee as aforesaid interest (which shall accrue from day to day) on the nominal amount of the Notes outstanding of such Series at rates and/or in amounts calculated from time to time in accordance with, or specified in, and on the dates provided for in, the Conditions (subject to Clause 2(D)) PROVIDED THAT:
(i) | every payment of principal or interest or other sum due in respect of the Notes made to or to the order of the Agent in the manner provided in the Agency Agreement shall be in satisfaction pro tanto of the relative covenant by the relevant Issuer in this Clause contained in relation to the Notes of such Series except to the extent that there is a default in the subsequent payment thereof in accordance with the Conditions to the relevant Noteholders or Couponholders (as the case may be); |
(ii) | in the case of any payment of principal which is not made to the Trustee or the Agent on or before the due date or on or after accelerated maturity following an Event of Default, interest shall continue to accrue on the nominal amount of the relevant Notes (except in the case of Zero Coupon Notes to which the provisions of Condition 6(i) shall apply) (both before and after any judgment or other order of a court of competent jurisdiction) at the rates aforesaid (or, if higher, the rate of interest on judgment debts for the time being provided by English law) up to and including the date which the Trustee determines to be the date on and after which payment is to be made in respect thereof as stated in a notice given to the holders of such Notes (such date to be not later than 30 days after the day on which the whole of such principal amount, together with an amount equal to the interest which has accrued and is to accrue pursuant to this proviso up to and including that date, has been received by the Trustee or the Agent); and |
(iii) | in any case where payment of the whole or any part of the principal amount of any Note is improperly withheld or refused upon due presentation thereof (other than in circumstances contemplated by (ii) above) interest shall accrue on the nominal amount of such Note (except in the case of Zero Coupon Notes to which the provisions of Condition 6(i) shall apply) payment of which has been so withheld or refused (both before and after any judgment or other order of a court of competent jurisdiction) at the rates aforesaid (or, if higher, the rate of interest on judgment debts for the time being provided by English law) from and including the date of such withholding or refusal up to and including the date on which, upon further presentation of the relevant Note, payment of the full amount (including interest as aforesaid) in the relevant currency payable in respect of such Note is made or (if earlier) the seventh day after notice is given to the relevant Noteholder(s) (whether individually or in accordance with Condition 13) that the full amount (including interest as aforesaid) in the relevant currency in respect of such Note is available for payment, PROVIDED THAT, upon further presentation thereof being duly made, such payment is made. |
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The Trustee will hold the benefit of this covenant and the other covenants in these presents on trust for the Noteholders and the Couponholders and itself in accordance with these presents.
(C) | Trustee's requirements regarding Paying Agents etc: |
At any time after an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default shall have occurred or the Notes of all or any Series shall otherwise have become due and repayable or the Trustee shall have received any money which it proposes to pay under Clause 10 to the relevant Noteholders and/or Couponholders, the Trustee may:
(i) | by notice in writing to the relevant Issuer, (in the case of Guaranteed Notes) the Guarantor, the Agent and the other Paying Agents require the Agent and the other Paying Agents pursuant to the Agency Agreement: |
(a) | to act thereafter as Agent and other Paying Agents respectively of the Trustee in relation to payments to be made by or on behalf of the Trustee under the terms of these presents mutatis mutandis on the terms provided in the Agency Agreement (save that the Trustee's liability under any provisions thereof for the indemnification, remuneration and payment of out-of-pocket expenses of the Agent and the other Paying Agents shall be limited to the amounts for the time being held by the Trustee on the trusts of these presents relating to the Notes of the relevant Series and available for such purpose) and thereafter to hold all Notes and Coupons and all sums, documents and records held by them in respect of Notes and Coupons on behalf of the Trustee; and/or |
(b) | to deliver up all Notes and Coupons and all sums, documents and records held by them in respect of Notes and Coupons to the Trustee or as the Trustee shall direct in such notice PROVIDED THAT such notice shall be deemed not to apply to any documents or records which the Agent or other Paying Agent is obliged not to release by any law or regulation; and/or |
(ii) | by notice in writing to the relevant Issuer and (in the case of Guaranteed Notes) the Guarantor require it or each of them (as the case may be) to make all subsequent payments in respect of the Notes and Coupons to or to the order of the Trustee and not to the Agent and with effect from the issue of any such notice to the relevant Issuer and (where applicable) the Guarantor and until such notice is withdrawn proviso (i) to sub-clause (B) of this Clause relating to the Notes shall cease to have effect. |
(D) | If the Floating Rate Notes of any Series become immediately due and repayable under Condition 9 the rate and/or amount of interest payable in respect of them will be calculated by the Agent or, as the case may be, the Calculation Agent at the same intervals as if such Notes had not become due and repayable, the first of which will commence on the expiry of the Interest Period during which the Notes of the relevant Series become so due and repayable mutatis mutandis in accordance with the provisions of Condition 4 except that the rates of interest need not be published. |
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(E) | Currency of payments: |
All payments in respect of, under and in connection with these presents and the Notes of any Series to the relevant Noteholders and Couponholders shall be made in the relevant currency.
(F) | Further Notes: |
The relevant Issuer shall be at liberty from time to time (but subject always to the provisions of these presents) without the consent of the Noteholders or Couponholders to create and issue further Notes having terms and conditions the same as the Notes of any Series (or the same in all respects save for the amount and date of the first payment of interest thereon) and so that the same shall be consolidated and form a single series with the outstanding Notes of a particular Series.
(G) | Separate Series: |
The Notes of each Series shall form a separate Series of Notes and accordingly, unless for any purpose the Trustee in its absolute discretion shall otherwise determine, the provisions of this Clause and of Clauses 3 to 21 (both inclusive) and 22(B) and the Third Schedule shall apply mutatis mutandis separately and independently to the Notes of each Series and in such Clauses and Schedule the expressions "Notes", "Noteholders", "Coupons", "Couponholders", "Talons" and "Talonholders" shall (where appropriate) be construed accordingly.
3. | FORMS OF THE NOTES |
(A) | Global Notes: |
(i) | The Notes of each Tranche will initially be represented by either a single Temporary Global Note or a single Permanent Global Note, as indicated in the applicable Pricing Supplement. Each Temporary Global Note shall be exchangeable, upon a request as described therein, for either Definitive Notes together with (except in the case of Zero Coupon Notes) Coupons and, where applicable, Talons attached, or a Permanent Global Note in each case in accordance with the provisions of such Temporary Global Note. Each Permanent Global Note shall be exchangeable for Definitive Notes together with (except in the case of Zero Coupon Notes) Coupons and, where applicable, Talons attached, in accordance with the provisions of such Permanent Global Note. All Global Notes shall be prepared, completed and delivered to a common depositary (in the case of a CGN) or common safekeeper (in the case of a NGN) for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg in accordance with the provisions of the Programme Agreement or to another appropriate depositary in accordance with any other agreement between the relevant Issuer and the relevant Dealer(s) and, in each case, the Agency Agreement. |
(ii) | Each Temporary Global Note shall be printed or typed in the form or substantially in the form set out in Part I of the Second Schedule and may be a facsimile. Each Temporary Global Note shall have annexed thereto a copy of the applicable Pricing Supplement and shall be signed on behalf of the relevant Issuer manually or in facsimile by a person duly authorised by the relevant Issuer and shall be authenticated by or on behalf of the Agent and shall, in the case of a Eurosystem-eligible NGN, be effectuated by the common safekeeper acting on the instructions of the Agent. Each Temporary Global Note so executed, authenticated, and effectuated (if applicable) shall be a binding and valid obligation of the relevant Issuer and title thereto shall pass by delivery. |
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(iii) | Each Permanent Global Note shall be printed or typed in the form or substantially in the form set out in Part II of the Second Schedule and may be a facsimile. Each Permanent Global Note shall have annexed thereto a copy of the applicable Pricing Supplement and shall be signed on behalf of the relevant Issuer manually or in facsimile by a person duly authorised by the relevant Issuer shall be authenticated by or on behalf of the Agent and shall, in the case of a Eurosystem-eligible NGN, be effectuated by the common safekeeper acting on the instructions of the Agent. Each Permanent Global Note so executed, authenticated, and effectuated (if applicable) shall be a binding and valid obligation of the relevant Issuer and title thereto shall pass by delivery. |
(B) | Definitive Notes: |
(i) | The Definitive Notes, the Coupons and the Talons shall be issued in the respective forms or substantially in the respective forms set out in Parts III, IV and V, respectively, of the Second Schedule. The Definitive Notes, the Coupons and the Talons shall be serially numbered and, if listed or quoted, shall be security printed in accordance with the requirements (if any) from time to time of the relevant Stock Exchange and the relevant Conditions may be incorporated by reference into such Definitive Notes unless not so permitted by the relevant Stock Exchange (if any), or the Definitive Notes shall be endorsed with or have attached thereto the relevant Conditions, and, in either such case, the Definitive Notes shall have endorsed thereon or attached thereto a copy of the applicable Pricing Supplement (or the relevant provisions thereof). Title to the Definitive Notes, the Coupons and the Talons shall pass by delivery. |
(ii) | The Definitive Notes shall be signed on behalf of the relevant Issuer manually or in facsimile by a person duly authorised by the relevant Issuer and shall be authenticated by or on behalf of the Agent. The Definitive Notes so executed and authenticated, and the Coupons and Talons, upon execution and authentication of the relevant Definitive Notes, shall be binding and valid obligations of the relevant Issuer. The Coupons and the Talons shall not be signed. No Definitive Note and none of the Coupons or Talons appertaining to such Definitive Note shall be binding or valid until such Definitive Note shall have been executed and authenticated as aforesaid. |
(C) | Manual signatures: |
The relevant Issuer may use the manual signature of any person who at the date such signature is affixed to a Note is duly authorised by the relevant Issuer notwithstanding that at the time of issue of any of the Notes he may have ceased for any reason to be the holder of such office or so authorised.
(D) | Persons to be treated as Noteholders: |
Except as ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction or as required by law, the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable), the Trustee, the Agent and the other Paying Agents (notwithstanding any notice to the contrary and whether or not it is overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or writing thereon or notice of any previous loss or theft thereof) may (i) (a) for the purpose of making payment thereon or on account thereof deem and treat the bearer of any Global Note, Definitive Note, Coupon or Talon as the absolute owner thereof and of all rights thereunder free from all encumbrances, and shall not be required to obtain proof of such ownership or as to the identity of the bearer and (ii) for all other purposes deem and treat:
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(a) | the bearer of any Definitive Note, Coupon or Talon; and |
(b) | each person for the time being shown in the records of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg or such other additional or alternative clearing system approved by the Issuer, the Trustee and the Agent, as having a particular nominal amount of Notes credited to his securities account, |
as the absolute owner thereof free from all encumbrances and shall not be required to obtain proof of such ownership (other than, in the case of any person for the time being so shown in such records, a certificate or letter of confirmation signed on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg or any other form of record made by any of them) or as to the identity of the bearer of any Global Note, Definitive Note, Coupon or Talon.
(E) | Certificates of Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg: |
Without prejudice to the provisions of Clause 16(GG), the relevant Issuer and the Trustee may call for and, except in the case of manifest error, shall be at liberty to accept and place full reliance on as sufficient evidence thereof a certificate or letter of confirmation issued on behalf of Euroclear, or Clearstream, Luxembourg or any form of record made by any of them or such other form of evidence and/or information and/or certification as it shall, in its absolute discretion, think fit to the effect that at any particular time or throughout any particular period any particular person is, was, or will be, shown in its records as the holder of a particular nominal amount of Notes represented by a Global Note and, if it does so rely, such letter of confirmation, form of record, evidence, information or certification shall be conclusive and binding on all concerned. The Trustee shall not be liable to any person by reason of having accepted as valid or not having rejected any certificate or other document to such effect purporting to be issued by, or to reflect the records of, Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg and subsequently found to be forged or not authentic.
4. | FEES, DUTIES AND TAXES |
The relevant Issuer (failing whom, in the case of Guaranteed Notes only, the Guarantor) will pay any stamp, issue, registration, documentary and other fees, duties and taxes, including interest and penalties, payable on or in connection with (i) the execution and delivery of these presents, (ii) the constitution and issue of the Notes and the Coupons and (iii) any action taken by or on behalf of the Trustee or (where permitted under these presents so to do) any Noteholder or Couponholder to enforce, or to resolve any doubt concerning, or for any other purpose in relation to, these presents.
5. | COVENANT OF COMPLIANCE |
Each of Rentokil Initial and Rentokil BV covenants with the Trustee that it will comply with and perform and observe all the provisions of these presents which are expressed to be binding on it. The Conditions shall be binding on the relevant Issuer, (in the case of Guaranteed Notes only) the Guarantor, the Noteholders and the Couponholders. The Trustee shall be entitled to enforce the obligations of the relevant Issuer and (in the case of Guaranteed Notes only) the Guarantor under the Notes and the Coupons as if the same were set out and contained in this Trust Deed, which shall be read and construed as one document with the Notes and the Coupons. The Trustee shall hold the benefit of this covenant upon trust for itself and the Noteholders and the Couponholders according to its and their respective interests.
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6. | CANCELLATION OF NOTES AND RECORDS |
(A) | The relevant Issuer shall procure that all Notes issued by it which are (i) redeemed or (ii) purchased by or on behalf of the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor or any Subsidiary of the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor and surrendered for cancellation or (iii) which, being mutilated or defaced, have been surrendered and replaced pursuant to Condition 10 (together in each case, in the case of Definitive Notes, with all unmatured Coupons and Talons attached thereto or delivered therewith), and all Coupons paid in accordance with the relevant Conditions or which, being mutilated or defaced, have been surrendered and replaced pursuant to Condition 10, shall forthwith be cancelled by or on behalf of the relevant Issuer and a certificate stating: |
(a) | the aggregate nominal amount of Notes which have been redeemed and the aggregate amounts in respect of and Coupons which have been paid; |
(b) | the serial numbers of such Notes in definitive form; |
(c) | the total numbers (where applicable, of each denomination) by maturity date of such Coupons and Talons; |
(d) | the aggregate amount of interest paid (and the due dates of such payments) on Global Notes; |
(e) | the aggregate nominal amount of Notes (if any) which have been purchased by or on behalf of the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) or any Subsidiary of the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) and cancelled and the serial numbers of such Notes in definitive form and, in the case of Definitive Notes, the total number (where applicable, of each denomination) by maturity date of the Coupons and Talons attached thereto or surrendered therewith; |
(f) | the aggregate nominal amounts of Notes and the aggregate amounts in respect of Coupons which have been so exchanged or surrendered and replaced and the serial numbers of such Notes in definitive form and the total number (where applicable, of each denomination) by maturity date of such Coupons and Talons; |
(g) | the total number (where applicable, of each denomination) by maturity date of the unmatured Coupons missing from Definitive Notes bearing interest at a fixed rate which have been redeemed or exchanged or surrendered and replaced and the serial numbers of the Definitive Notes to which such missing unmatured Coupons appertained; and |
(h) | the total number (where applicable, of each denomination) by maturity date of Talons which have been exchanged for further Coupons, |
shall be given to the Trustee by or on behalf of the relevant Issuer as soon as possible and in any event within four months after the date of such redemption, purchase, payment, exchange or replacement (as the case may be). The Trustee may accept such certificate as conclusive evidence of redemption, purchase, payment, exchange or replacement pro tanto of the Notes or payment of interest thereon or exchange of the relative Talons respectively and of cancellation of the relative Notes and Coupons.
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(B) | The relevant Issuer shall procure (i) that the Agent shall keep a full and complete record of all Notes, Coupons and Talons issued by it (other than serial numbers of Coupons) and of their redemption or purchase by or on behalf of the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) or any Subsidiary of the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable), any cancellation or any payment (as the case may be) and of all replacement notes, coupons or talons issued in substitution for lost, stolen, mutilated, defaced or destroyed Notes, Coupons or Talons, (ii) that the Agent shall in respect of the Coupons of each maturity retain (in the case of Coupons other than Talons) until the expiry of 10 years from the Relevant Date in respect of such Coupons and (in the case of Talons indefinitely) either all paid or exchanged Coupons of that maturity or a list of the serial numbers of Coupons of that maturity still remaining unpaid or unexchanged and (iii) that such records and Coupons (if any) shall be made available to the Trustee at all reasonable times. |
7. | GUARANTEE |
(A) | If the relevant Issuer is Rentokil BV, the Notes will be guaranteed by the Guarantor in accordance with the terms of this Clause 7. For the purposes of this guarantee, any amount which would be payable by Rentokil BV shall nevertheless be deemed to remain payable by Rentokil BV and the payment of the same shall be guaranteed by the Guarantor pursuant to and in accordance with this Clause 7. |
(B) | The Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally, and notwithstanding the release of any other guarantor or any other person under the terms of any composition or arrangement with any creditors of Rentokil BV or any other Subsidiary of the Guarantor, guarantees to the Trustee: |
(a) | the due and punctual payment in accordance with the provisions of these presents of the principal of and interest on the Notes issued by Rentokil BV and of any other amounts payable by Rentokil BV under these presents; and |
(b) | the due and punctual performance and observance by Rentokil BV of each of the other provisions of these presents to be performed or observed by Rentokil BV. |
(C) | If Rentokil BV fails for any reason whatsoever punctually to pay any such principal, interest or other amount, the Guarantor shall cause each and every such payment to be made as if the Guarantor (instead of Rentokil BV) were expressed to be the primary obligor under these presents and not merely as surety (but without affecting the nature of the Rentokil BV's obligations) to the intent that the holder(s) of the relevant Note or Coupon or the Trustee (as the case may be) shall receive the same amounts in respect of principal, interest or such other amount as would have been receivable had such payments been made by Rentokil BV. |
(D) | If any sum which, although expressed to be payable by Rentokil BV under these presents, the Notes or the Coupons, is for any reason (whether or not now existing and whether or not now known or becoming known to Rentokil BV, the Guarantor, the Trustee or any Noteholder or Couponholder) not recoverable from the Guarantor on the basis of this guarantee then (a) it will nevertheless be recoverable from the Guarantor as if it were the sole principal debtor and will be paid by it to the Trustee on demand and (b) as a separate and additional liability under these presents the Guarantor agrees, as a primary obligation, to indemnify each of the Trustee, each Noteholder and each Couponholder in respect of such sum by way of a full indemnity in the manner and currency as is provided for in the Notes, the Coupons or these presents (as the case may be) and to indemnify each Noteholder and each Couponholder against all losses, claims, costs, charges and expenses to which it may be subject or which it may incur in recovering such sum. |
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(E) | If any payment received by the Trustee or any Noteholder or Couponholder pursuant to the provisions of these presents shall (whether on the subsequent bankruptcy, insolvency or corporate reorganisation of Rentokil BV or, without limitation, on any other event) be avoided or set aside for any reason, such payment shall not be considered as discharging or diminishing the liability of the Guarantor and this guarantee shall continue to apply as if such payment had at all times remained owing by Rentokil BV and the Guarantor shall indemnify the Trustee and the relevant Noteholders and/or Couponholders (as the case may be) in respect thereof PROVIDED THAT the obligations of Rentokil BV and/or the Guarantor under this subclause shall, as regards each payment made to the Trustee or any Noteholder or Couponholder which is avoided or set aside, be contingent upon such payment being reimbursed to Rentokil BV or other persons entitled through Rentokil BV. |
(F) | The Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be unconditional and that the Guarantor shall be fully liable irrespective of the validity, regularity, legality or enforceability against Rentokil BV of, or of any defence or counter-claim whatsoever available to Rentokil BV in relation to, its obligations under these presents, whether or not any action has been taken to enforce the same or any judgment obtained against Rentokil BV, whether or not any of the other provisions of these presents have been modified, whether or not any time, indulgence, waiver, authorisation or consent has been granted to Rentokil BV by or on behalf of the relative Noteholders or the relative Couponholders or the Trustee, whether or not any determination has been made by the Trustee pursuant to Clause 19, whether or not there have been any dealings or transactions between Rentokil BV, any of the relative Noteholders or Couponholders or the Trustee, whether or not Rentokil BV has been dissolved, liquidated, merged, consolidated, bankrupted or has changed its status, functions, control or ownership, whether or not Rentokil BV has been prevented from making payment by foreign exchange provisions applicable at its place of registration or incorporation and whether or not any other circumstances have occurred which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of or defence to a guarantor. Accordingly, the validity of this guarantee shall not be affected by reason of any invalidity, irregularity, illegality or unenforceability of all or any of the obligations of Rentokil BV under these presents and this guarantee shall not be discharged nor shall the liability of the Guarantor under these presents be affected by any act, thing or omission or means whatever whereby its liability would not have been discharged if it had been the principal debtor. |
(G) | Without prejudice to the provisions of Clause 9(B), the Trustee may determine from time to time whether or not it will enforce this guarantee which it may do without making any demand of or taking any proceedings against Rentokil BV and may from time to time make any arrangement or compromise with the Guarantor in relation to this guarantee which the Trustee may consider expedient in the interests of the relative Noteholders or Couponholders. |
(H) | The Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of dissolution, liquidation, merger or bankruptcy of Rentokil BV, any right to require a proceeding first against Rentokil BV, protest or notice with respect to these presents or the indebtedness evidenced thereby and all demands whatsoever and hereby covenants that this guarantee shall be a continuing guarantee, shall extend to the ultimate balance of all sums payable and obligations owed by Rentokil BV under these presents, shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in these presents and is additional to, and not instead of, any security or other guarantee or indemnity at any time existing in favour of any person, whether from the Guarantor or otherwise. |
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(I) | If any moneys shall become payable by the Guarantor under this guarantee, the Guarantor shall not, so long as the same remain unpaid, without the prior written consent of the Trustee: |
(a) | in respect of any amounts paid or payable by it under this guarantee, exercise any rights of subrogation or contribution or, without limitation, any other right or remedy which may accrue to it in respect of or as a result of any such payment or any such obligation to make a payment; or |
(b) | in respect of any other moneys for the time being due to the Guarantor by Rentokil BV, claim payment thereof or exercise any other right or remedy; |
(including in either case claiming the benefit of any security or right of set-off or contribution or, on the liquidation of Rentokil BV, proving in competition with the Trustee). If, notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the bankruptcy, insolvency or liquidation of Rentokil BV, any payment or distribution of assets of Rentokil BV of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, shall be received by the Guarantor before payment in full of all amounts payable under these presents shall have been made to the relative Noteholders, Couponholders and the Trustee, such payment or distribution shall be received by the Guarantor on trust to pay the same over immediately to the Trustee for application in or towards the payment of all sums due and unpaid under these presents in accordance with Clause 10 on the basis that Clause 10 does not apply separately and independently to each Series of the Notes, save that nothing in this subclause 7(I) shall operate so as to create any charge by the Guarantor over any such payment or distribution.
(J) | Until all amounts which may be or become payable by Rentokil BV under these presents have been irrevocably paid in full, the Trustee may: |
(a) | refrain from applying or enforcing any other moneys, security or rights held or received by the Trustee in respect of those amounts, or apply and enforce the same in such manner and order as it sees fit (whether against those amounts or otherwise), and the Guarantor shall not be entitled to the benefit of the same; and |
(b) | hold in a suspense account any moneys received from the Guarantor or on account of the Guarantor's liability under this guarantee, without liability to pay interest on those moneys. |
(K) | The obligations of the Guarantor under these presents constitute direct, unconditional and (subject to the provisions of Condition 3) unsecured obligations of the Guarantor and (subject as aforesaid) rank and will rank pari passu with all other outstanding unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Guarantor, present and future, but, in the event of insolvency, only to the extent permitted by applicable laws relating to creditors' right. |
8. | NON-PAYMENT |
Proof that as regards any specified Note or Coupon the relevant Issuer or, as the case may be, the Guarantor has made default in paying any amount due in respect of such Note or Coupon shall (unless the contrary be proved) be sufficient evidence that the same default has been made as regards all other Notes or Coupons (as the case may be) in respect of which the relevant amount is due and payable.
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9. | PROCEEDINGS, ACTION AND INDEMNIFICATION |
(A) | The Trustee may at any time, at its discretion and without notice, take such proceedings and/or other steps or action (including lodging an appeal in any proceedings) as it may think fit against or in relation to each of the Issuers and the Guarantor to enforce their respective obligations under these presents or otherwise. |
(B) | The Trustee shall not be bound to take any steps, action or proceedings mentioned in Condition 9 or any other steps or action in relation to these presents unless respectively directed or requested to do so (i) by an Extraordinary Resolution or (ii) in writing by the holders of at least one-quarter in aggregate nominal amount of the Notes then outstanding and in either case then only if it shall be indemnified and/or secured and/or pre-funded to its satisfaction against all Liabilities to which it may thereby render itself liable or which it may incur by so doing. |
(C) | Only the Trustee may enforce the provisions of these presents. No Noteholder or Couponholder shall be entitled to (i) take any steps or action against the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor (in the case of Guaranteed Notes only) to enforce the performance of any of the provisions of these presents or (ii) take any other proceedings (including lodging an appeal in any proceedings) in respect of or concerning the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor (in the case of Guaranteed Notes only), in each case unless the Trustee having become bound as aforesaid to take any such action, steps or proceedings fails or is unable to do so within a reasonable period and such failure or inability is continuing. |
10. | APPLICATION OF MONEYS |
All moneys received by the Trustee under these presents from the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be (including any moneys which represent principal or interest in respect of Notes or Coupons which have become void or in respect of which claims have become prescribed under Condition 8) shall, unless and to the extent attributable, in the opinion of the Trustee, to a particular Series of the Notes, be apportioned pari passu and rateably between each Series of the Notes, and all moneys received by the Trustee under these presents from the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, to the extent attributable in the opinion of the Trustee to a particular Series of the Notes or which are apportioned to such Series as aforesaid, be held by the Trustee upon trust to apply them (subject to Clause 12):
FIRST in payment or satisfaction of all amounts then due and unpaid under Clauses 15 and/or 16(J) to the Trustee and/or any Appointee;
SECONDLY in or towards payment pari passu and rateably of all principal and interest then due and unpaid in respect of the Notes of that Series;
THIRDLY in or towards payment pari passu and rateably of all principal and interest then due and unpaid in respect of the Notes of each other Series; and
FOURTHLY in payment of the balance (if any) to the relevant Issuer (without prejudice to, or liability in respect of, any question as to how such payment to the relevant Issuer shall be dealt with as between the relevant Issuer, (where applicable) the Guarantor and any other person).
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Without prejudice to this Clause 10, if the Trustee holds any moneys which represent principal or interest in respect of Notes which have become void or in respect of which claims have been prescribed under Condition 8, the Trustee will hold such moneys on the above trusts.
11. | NOTICE OF PAYMENTS |
The Trustee shall give notice to the relevant Noteholders in accordance with Condition 13 of the day fixed for any payment to them under Clause 10. Such payment may be made in accordance with Condition 5 and any payment so made shall be a good discharge to the Trustee.
12. | INVESTMENT BY TRUSTEE |
(A) | If the amount of the moneys at any time available for payment in respect of the Notes under Clause 10 is less than 10 per cent of the nominal amount of the Notes then outstanding, the Trustee may, at its discretion, accumulate such moneys amount to at least 10 per cent of the nominal amount of the Notes then outstanding whereupon such accumulations (after deduction of, or provision for, any applicable taxes) shall be applied as specified in Clause 10. For the avoidance of doubt, the Trustee shall in no circumstances have any discretion to invest any moneys referred to in this Clause 12 in any investments or other assets. |
(B) | The Trustee may deposit moneys in respect of the Notes in its name or under its control in an account at such bank or other financial institution as the Trustee may, in its absolute discretion, think fit (and for the avoidance of doubt, the Trustee shall not be required to obtain best rates, be responsible for any loss occasioned by such deposit or exercise any other form of investment discretion with regards to such deposits). If that bank or financial institution is the Trustee or a subsidiary, holding or associated company of the Trustee, the Trustee need only account for an amount of interest equal to the amount of interest which would, at then current rates, be payable by it on such a deposit to an independent customer. |
(C) | The parties acknowledge and agree that in the event that any deposits in respect of the Notes are held by a bank or a financial institution in the name or under the control of the Trustee and the interest rate in respect of certain currencies is a negative value such that the application thereof would result in amounts being debited from funds held by such bank or financial institution (“negative interest”), the Trustee shall not be liable to make up any shortfall or be liable for any loss. |
13. | PARTIAL PAYMENTS |
Upon any payment under Clause 10 (other than payment in full against surrender of a Note or Coupon) the Note or Coupon in respect of which such payment is made shall be produced to the Trustee or any Paying Agent by or through whom such payment is made and the Trustee shall or shall cause such Paying Agent to enface thereon a memorandum of the amount and the date of payment but the Trustee may in any particular case dispense with such production and enfacement upon such indemnity being given as it shall think sufficient.
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14. | COVENANTS BY THE ISSUERS AND THE GUARANTOR |
Each of the relevant Issuer and (in the case of the Guaranteed Notes) the Guarantor severally covenants with the Trustee that, so long as any of the Notes remains outstanding (or, in the case of paragraphs (viii), (ix), (xiii), (xiv), (xvi) and (xviii) so long as any of such Notes or the relative Coupons remains liable to prescription or, in the case of paragraph (xv), until the expiry of a period of 30 days after the Relevant Date in respect of the payment of principal in respect of all such Notes remaining outstanding at such time) it shall:
(i) | at all times carry on and conduct its affairs and procure its Subsidiaries (if any) to carry on and conduct their respective affairs in a proper and efficient manner; |
(ii) | give or procure to be given to the Trustee such opinions, certificates, information and evidence as it shall require and in such form as it shall require (including without limitation the procurement by the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor (as the case may be) of all such certificates called for by the Trustee pursuant to Clause 16(C)) for the purpose of the discharge or exercise of the duties, trusts, powers, authorities and discretions vested in it under these presents or by operation of law; |
(iii) | cause to be prepared and certified by its Auditors in respect of each financial accounting period accounts (if any) in such form as will comply with all relevant legal and accounting requirements and all requirements for the time being of the relevant Stock Exchange; |
(iv) | at all times keep and procure its Subsidiaries (if any) to keep proper books of account and, at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default or if the Trustee has reasonable grounds to believe that any such event has occurred or is about to occur, so far as permitted by applicable law, allow, and procure that any Subsidiary shall allow, the Trustee and any person appointed by the Trustee to whom the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor or the relevant Subsidiary (as the case may be) shall have no reasonable objection, free access to such books of account at all reasonable times during normal business hours; |
(v) | in the case of Rentokil Initial only, send to the Trustee (in addition to any copies to which it may be entitled as a holder of any securities of Rentokil Initial) two copies in English of every balance sheet, profit and loss account, report, circular and notice of general meeting and every other document issued or sent to its shareholders together with any of the foregoing, and every document issued or sent to holders of securities other than its shareholders (including the Noteholders) as soon as practicable after the issue or publication thereof, provided that the obligation to send to the Trustee any financial statements of Rentokil Initial pursuant to this paragraph (v) shall be satisfied by such financial statements being made available on the website of the Guarantor (at http://www.rentokil-initial.com/investors.aspx or any successor webpage notified by Rentokil Initial to the Trustee); |
(vi) | forthwith give notice in writing to the Trustee of the coming into existence of any Security Interest (as defined in Condition 3) which would require any security to be given to the Notes pursuant to Condition 3 or of the occurrence of any Event of Default, Potential Event of Default, Change of Control, Step Up Rating Change, Step Down Rating Change, Put Event or Acquisition Event and without waiting for the Trustee to take further action; |
(vii) | in the case of Rentokil Initial only, give to the Trustee (a) within seven days after demand by the Trustee therefor and (b) (without the necessity for any such demand) promptly after the publication of its audited accounts in respect of each financial year commencing with the financial year ending 31 December 2005 and in any event not later than 180 days after the end of each such financial year a certificate signed by two of its Directors to the effect that as at a date not more than seven days before delivering such certificate (the "relevant certification date") there did not exist and had not existed since the relevant certification date of the previous certificate (or, in the case of the first such certificate, the date hereof) any Event of Default or any Potential Event of Default (or if such exists or existed specifying the same) and that during the period from and including the relevant certification date of the last such certificate (or, in the case of the first such certificate, the date hereof) to and including the relevant certification date of such certificate that each of the relevant Issuer and (in the case of Guaranteed Notes) the Guarantor has complied with all its obligations contained in these presents or (if such is not the case) specifying the respects in which it has not complied; |
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(viii) | at all times execute and do all such further documents, acts and things as may be necessary at any time or times in the opinion of the Trustee for the purpose of discharging its functions under, or giving effect to, these presents; |
(ix) | at all times maintain an Agent and other Paying Agents in accordance with the Conditions; |
(x) | procure the Agent to notify the Trustee forthwith in the event that it does not, on or before the due date for any payment in respect of the Notes or any of the relative Coupons, receive unconditionally pursuant to the Agency Agreement payment of the full amount in the requisite currency of the moneys payable on such due date on all such Notes or Coupons as the case may be; |
(xi) | in the event of the unconditional payment to the Agent or the Trustee of any sum due in respect of the Notes or any of them or any of the relative Coupons being made after the due date for payment thereof forthwith give or procure to be given notice to the relevant Noteholders in accordance with Condition 13 that such payment has been made; |
(xii) | use its reasonable endeavours to maintain the quotation or listing on the relevant Stock Exchange of those of the Notes which are quoted or listed on the relevant Stock Exchange or, if it is unable to do so having used such endeavours, use its reasonable endeavours to obtain and maintain a quotation or listing of such Notes on such other stock exchange or exchanges or securities market or markets as the relevant Issuer may (with the prior written approval of the Trustee) decide and also upon obtaining a quotation or listing of such Notes issued by it on such other stock exchange or exchanges or securities market or markets enter into a trust deed supplemental to this Trust Deed to effect such consequential amendments (if any) to these presents as the Trustee may require or as shall be requisite to comply with the requirements of any such stock exchange or securities market; |
(xiii) | give notice to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 13 of any appointment, resignation or removal of any Agent, Calculation Agent or other Paying Agent (other than the appointment of the initial Agent, Calculation Agent and other Paying Agents) after having obtained the prior written approval of the Trustee thereto or any change of any Paying Agent's specified office and (except as provided by the Agency Agreement or the Conditions) at least 30 days prior to such event taking effect; PROVIDED ALWAYS THAT so long as any of the Notes remains outstanding in the case of the termination of the appointment of the Calculation Agent or so long as any of the Notes or Coupons remains liable to prescription in the case of the termination of the appointment of the Agent no such termination shall take effect until a new Agent or Calculation Agent (as the case may be) has been appointed on terms previously approved in writing by the Trustee; |
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(xiv) | obtain the prior written approval of the Trustee to, and promptly give to the Trustee two copies of, the form of every notice given to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 13 (such approval, unless so expressed, not to constitute approval of any such notice for the purposes of Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the "FSMA") of a communication within the meaning of Section 21 of the FSMA); |
(xv) | if payments by the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor of principal or interest in respect of the Notes or relative Coupons shall become subject generally to the taxing jurisdiction of any territory or any political sub-division or any authority therein or thereof having power to tax other than or in addition to the United Kingdom or the Netherlands (in the case of Guaranteed Notes only) or any political sub-division or any authority therein or thereof having power to tax, immediately upon becoming aware thereof notify the Trustee of such event and (unless the Trustee otherwise agrees) enter forthwith into a trust deed supplemental to this Trust Deed, giving to the Trustee an undertaking or covenant in form and manner satisfactory to the Trustee in terms corresponding to the terms of Condition 7 with the substitution for (or, as the case may be, the addition to) the references therein to the United Kingdom and the Netherlands or any political sub-division thereof or any authority therein or thereof having power to tax of references to that other or additional territory or any political sub-division thereof or any authority therein or thereof having power to tax to whose taxing jurisdiction such payments shall have become subject as aforesaid; such supplemental trust deed also (where applicable) to modify Condition 6(b) so that such Condition shall make reference to the other or additional territory, any political sub-division thereof and any authority therein or thereof having power to tax; |
(xvi) | comply with and perform all its obligations under the Agency Agreement and use its reasonable endeavours to procure that the Agent and the other Paying Agents comply with and perform all their respective obligations thereunder and any notice given by the Trustee pursuant to Clause 2(C)(i) and not make any amendment or modification to such Agreement without the prior written approval of the Trustee; |
(xvii) | in order to enable the Trustee to ascertain the nominal amount of the Notes of each Series for the time being outstanding for any of the purposes referred to in the proviso to the definition of "outstanding" in Clause 1, deliver to the Trustee as soon as practicable upon being so requested in writing by the Trustee a certificate in writing signed by two of its Directors, setting out the total number and aggregate nominal amount of the Notes of each Series issued which: |
(a) | up to and including the date of such certificate have been purchased by the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor, any Subsidiary of the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor, any holding company of the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor or any other Subsidiary of such holding company and cancelled; and |
(b) | are at the date of such certificate held by, for the benefit of, or on behalf of, the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor, any Subsidiary of the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor, any holding company of the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor or any other Subsidiary of such holding company; |
(xviii) | procure its Subsidiaries to comply with all applicable provisions of Condition 6(g); |
(xix) | procure that each of the Paying Agents makes available for inspection by Noteholders and Couponholders at its specified office copies of these presents, the Agency Agreement and the other documents (if any) referred to in the Offering Circular as being so available for inspection; |
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(xx) | if, in accordance with the provisions of the Conditions, interest in respect of the Notes becomes payable at the specified office of any Paying Agent in the United States of America promptly give notice thereof to the relative Noteholders in accordance with Condition 13; |
(xxi) | give prior notice to the Trustee of any proposed redemption pursuant to Condition 6(b) or 6(c) and, if it shall have given notice to the Noteholders of its intention to redeem any Notes pursuant to Condition 6(c), duly proceed to make drawings (if appropriate) and to redeem Notes accordingly; |
(xxii) | promptly provide the Trustee with copies of all supplements and/or amendments and/or restatements of the Programme Agreement; |
(xxiii) | in the case of Rentokil Initial only, give to the Trustee at the same time as sending to it the certificates referred to in paragraph (vii) above, a certificate signed by two Directors of Rentokil Initial addressed to the Trustee (with a form and content satisfactory to the Trustee) listing those Subsidiaries of Rentokil Initial which as at the last day of the most recently ended financial year of Rentokil Initial were Principal Subsidiaries for the purposes of Condition 9; |
(xxiv) | give to the Trustee, as soon as reasonably practicable after the acquisition or disposal of any company which thereby becomes or ceases to be a Principal Subsidiary or after any transfer is made to any Subsidiary of Rentokil Initial which thereby becomes a Principal Subsidiary or after any Subsidiary becomes or ceases to be a Principal Subsidiary by virtue of paragraph (d) of the definition of Principal Subsidiary, a certificate by two Directors or one Director and the Company Secretary of Rentokil Initial addressed to the Trustee (with a form and content satisfactory to the Trustee) to such effect; |
(xxv) | notify the Trustee of any change to the rating of the Notes, the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor; |
(xxvi) | upon due surrender in accordance with the Conditions, pay the face value of all Coupons (including Coupons issued in exchange for Talons) appertaining to all Notes purchased by the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor or any Subsidiary of the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor; |
(xxvii) | use its reasonable endeavours to procure that Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg (as the case may be) issue(s) any certificate or other document requested by the Trustee under Clause 3(F) or otherwise as soon as practicable after such request; and |
(xxviii) | within ten London Business Days of a written request by the Trustee, supply to the Trustee such forms, documentation and other information relating to it, its operations, or the Notes as the Trustee reasonably requests for the purposes of the Trustee's compliance with Applicable Law and shall notify the Trustee reasonably promptly in the event that it becomes aware that any of the forms, documentation or other information provided by it is (or becomes) inaccurate in any material respect; provided, however, it shall not be required to provide any forms, documentation or other information pursuant to this Clause to the extent that: (i) any such form, documentation or other information (or the information required to be provided on such form or documentation) is not reasonably available to it and cannot be obtained by it using reasonable efforts; or (ii) doing so would or might in its reasonable opinion constitute a breach of any: (a) Applicable Law; (b) fiduciary duty; or (c) duty of confidentiality. |
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15. | REMUNERATION AND INDEMNIFICATION OF TRUSTEE |
(A) | The relevant Issuer (failing whom, in the case of Guaranteed Notes, the Guarantor) shall pay to the Trustee, by way of remuneration for its services as trustee of these presents, such amount as shall be agreed from time to time by exchange of letters between Rentokil Initial and the Trustee. Such remuneration shall accrue from day to day and be payable (in priority to payments to Noteholders and Couponholders) up to and including the date when, all the Notes having become due for redemption, the redemption moneys and interest thereon to the date of redemption have been paid to the Agent or the Trustee PROVIDED THAT if upon due presentation of any Note or Coupon or any cheque payment of the moneys due in respect thereof is improperly withheld or refused, remuneration will be deemed not to have ceased to accrue and will continue to accrue until payment to such Noteholder or Couponholder is duly made. |
(B) | In the event of the occurrence of an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default or the Trustee considering it expedient or necessary or being requested by the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor to undertake duties which the Trustee and the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) agree to be of an exceptional nature or otherwise outside the scope of the normal duties of the Trustee under these presents the relevant Issuer (failing whom, in the case of the Guaranteed Notes, the Guarantor) shall pay to the Trustee such additional remuneration as shall be agreed between them. |
(C) | The relevant Issuer (failing whom, in the case of Guaranteed Notes, the Guarantor) shall in addition pay to the Trustee an amount equal to the amount of any value added tax or similar tax chargeable in respect of its remuneration under these presents. |
(D) | In the event of the Trustee and the relevant Issuer or (in relation to sub-clause (D)(2) below only) the Guarantor failing to agree: |
(1) | (in a case to which sub-clause (A) above applies) upon the amount of the remuneration; or |
(2) | (in a case to which sub-clause (B) above applies) upon whether such duties shall be of an exceptional nature or otherwise outside the scope of the normal duties of the Trustee under these presents, or upon such additional remuneration, |
such matters shall be determined by a person (acting as an expert and not as an arbitrator) selected by the Trustee and approved by the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor (as the case may be), failing such approval, nominated (on the application of the Trustee) by the President for the time being of The Law Society of England and Wales (the expenses involved in such nomination and the fees of such person being payable by the relevant Issuer) and the determination of any such person shall be final and binding upon the Trustee, the relevant Issuer and the Guarantor.
(E) | The relevant Issuer (failing whom, in the case of Guaranteed Notes, the Guarantor) shall also pay or discharge all Liabilities and fees incurred by the Trustee and every Appointee in relation to the preparation and execution of the exercise of its powers and the performance of its duties under, and in any other manner in relation to, these presents and the Agency Agreement, including but not limited to reasonable legal and travelling expenses and any stamp, issue, registration, documentary and other taxes or duties paid or payable by the Trustee in connection with any action taken by or on behalf of the Trustee for enforcing, or resolving any doubt concerning, or for any other purpose in relation to, these presents and the Agency Agreement. |
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(F) | All amounts payable pursuant to sub-clause (E) above and/or Clause 16(J) shall be payable by the relevant Issuer or, as the case may be, the Guarantor on the date specified in a demand by the Trustee and shall carry interest at a rate equal to the Trustee’s costs of funds at such time from the date specified in such demand or, in the case of payments made by the Trustee prior to such demand, from the date on which the Trustee made such payment and in all other cases shall (if not paid on the date specified in such demand or if the Trustee so requires) carry interest at such rate from the date specified in such demand or, in the case of payments made by the Trustee prior to such demand, from the date on which the Trustee made such payment. All remuneration payable to the Trustee shall carry interest at such rate from the due date therefor. A certificate from the Trustee as to the Trustee's cost of funding on any particular date or during any particular period shall be conclusive and binding on each of the Issuers and the Guarantor. |
(G) | Unless otherwise specifically stated in any discharge of these presents the provisions of this Clause and Clause 16(J) shall continue in full force and effect in relation to the period during which the Trustee was trustee of these presents notwithstanding such discharge. |
(H) | The Trustee shall be entitled in its absolute discretion to determine in respect of which Series of Notes any Liabilities incurred under these presents have been incurred or to allocate any such Liabilities between the Notes of any Series. |
16. | SUPPLEMENT TO TRUSTEE ACTS |
Section 1 of the Trustee Act 2000 shall not apply to the duties of the Trustee in relation to the trusts constituted by these presents. Where there are any inconsistencies between the Trustee Acts and the provisions of these presents, the provisions of these presents shall, to the extent allowed by law, prevail and, in the case of any such inconsistency with the Trustee Act 2000, the provisions of these presents shall constitute a restriction or exclusion for the purposes of that Act.
The Trustee shall have all the powers conferred upon trustees by the Trustee Acts and by way of supplement thereto it is expressly declared as follows:
(A) | The Trustee may in relation to these presents act on the advice or opinion of or report or any information obtained from any lawyer, valuer, accountant (including the Auditors), surveyor, banker, broker, auctioneer or other expert whether obtained by the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee or otherwise whether or not addressed to the Trustee, or any engagement letter or other related document, which contains a monetary or other limit on liability or limits the scope and/or basis of such advice, opinion, report or information and shall not be responsible for any Liability occasioned by so acting. |
(B) | Any such advice, opinion or information may be sent or obtained by letter, facsimile transmission or electronic mail and the Trustee shall not be liable for acting on any advice, opinion or information purporting to be conveyed by any such letter, facsimile transmission or electronic mail although the same shall contain some error or shall not be authentic. |
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(C) | The Trustee may call for and shall be at liberty to accept as sufficient evidence of any fact or matter or the expediency of any transaction or thing a certificate signed by two of the Directors of the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) or two authorised signatories of any other party and the Trustee shall not be bound in any such case to call for further evidence or be responsible for any Liability that may be occasioned by it or any other person acting on such certificate. |
(D) | The Trustee shall be at liberty to hold these presents and any other documents relating thereto or to deposit them in any part of the world with any banker or banking company or company whose business includes undertaking the safe custody of documents or lawyer or firm of lawyers considered by the Trustee to be of good repute and the Trustee shall not be responsible for or required to insure against any Liability incurred in connection with any such holding or deposit and may pay all sums required to be paid on account of or in respect of any such deposit. |
(E) | The Trustee shall not be responsible for the receipt or application of the proceeds of the issue of any of the Notes by the relevant Issuer, the exchange of any Global Note for another Global Note or Definitive Notes or the delivery of any Global Note or Definitive Notes to the person(s) entitled to it or them. |
(F) | The Trustee shall not be bound to give notice to any person of the execution of any documents comprised or referred to in these presents or to take any steps to ascertain whether any Event of Default, Potential Event of Default, Change of Control, Step Up Rating Change, Step Down Rating Change, Put Event or Acquisition Event has occurred and, until it shall have actual knowledge or express notice pursuant to these presents to the contrary, the Trustee shall be entitled to assume that no Event of Default, Potential Event of Default, Change of Control, Step Up Rating Change, Step Down Rating Change, Put Event or Acquisition Event has occurred and that each of the relevant Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) is observing and performing all its obligations under these presents. |
(G) | Save as expressly otherwise provided in these presents, the Trustee shall have absolute and uncontrolled discretion as to the exercise or non-exercise of its trusts, powers, authorities and discretions under these presents (the exercise or non-exercise of which as between the Trustee and the Noteholders and the Couponholders shall be conclusive and binding on the Noteholders and the Couponholders) and shall not be responsible for any Liability which may result from their exercise or non-exercise. |
(H) | The Trustee shall not be liable to any person by reason of having acted upon any Written Resolution or any Extraordinary Resolution or other resolution purporting to have been passed at any meeting of the holders of Notes of all or any Series in respect whereof minutes have been made and signed or any Electronic Consent or any direction or request of the holders of the Notes of all or any Series even though subsequent to its acting it may be found that there was some defect in the constitution of the meeting or the passing of the resolution, (in the case of a Written Resolution) that not all such holders had signed the Extraordinary Resolution or (in the case of any Electronic Consent) it was not approved by the requisite number of Noteholders or (in the case of a direction or request) it was not signed by the requisite number of holders or that for any reason the resolution, direction or request was not valid or binding upon such holders and the relative Couponholders. |
(I) | The Trustee shall not be liable to any person by reason of having accepted as valid or not having rejected any Note or Coupon purporting to be such and subsequently found to be forged or not authentic. |
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(J) | Without prejudice to the right of indemnity by law given to trustees, each of the Issuers and the Guarantor shall severally indemnify the Trustee and every Appointee and keep it or him indemnified against all Liabilities to which it or he may be or become subject or which may be incurred by it or him in the negotiation and preparation of these presents and the Agency Agreement and in the execution or purported execution of any of its or his duties, rights, trusts, powers, authorities and discretions under these presents and the Agency Agreement or its or his functions under any such appointment or in respect of any other matter or thing done or omitted in any way relating to these presents or any such appointment (including, without limitation, Liabilities incurred in disputing or defending any of the foregoing). |
(K) | Any consent or approval given by the Trustee for the purposes of these presents may be given on such terms and subject to such conditions (if any) as the Trustee thinks fit and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these presents may be given retrospectively. |
(L) | The Trustee shall not (unless and to the extent ordered so to do by a court of competent jurisdiction) be required to disclose to any Noteholder or Couponholder any information (including, without limitation, information of a confidential, financial or price sensitive nature) made available to the Trustee by the Issuers, the Guarantor or any other person in connection with these presents and no Noteholder or Couponholder shall be entitled to take any action to obtain from the Trustee any such information. |
(M) | Where it is necessary or desirable for any purpose in connection with these presents to convert any sum from one currency to another it shall (unless otherwise provided by these presents or required by law) be converted at such rate or rates, in accordance with such method and as at such date for the determination of such rate of exchange, as may be agreed by the Trustee in consultation with the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor (as relevant) and any rate, method and date so agreed shall be binding on the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable), the Noteholders and the Couponholders. |
(N) | The Trustee may certify whether or not any of the conditions, events and acts set out in paragraphs (ii) to (viii) (both inclusive) (other than (iv) in relation to Rentokil Initial) of Condition 9(a) (each of which conditions, events and acts shall, unless in any case the Trustee in its absolute discretion shall otherwise determine, for all the purposes of these presents be deemed to include the circumstances resulting therein and the consequences resulting therefrom) is in its opinion materially prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders and any such certificate shall be conclusive and binding upon the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable), the Noteholders and the Couponholders. |
(O) | The Trustee as between itself and the Noteholders and the Couponholders may determine all questions and doubts arising in relation to any of the provisions of these presents. Every such determination, whether or not relating in whole or in part to the acts or proceedings of the Trustee, shall be conclusive and shall bind the Trustee and the Noteholders and the Couponholders. |
(P) | In connection with the exercise by it of any of its trusts, powers, authorities or discretions under these presents (including, without limitation, any modification, waiver, authorisation, determination or substitution), the Trustee shall have regard to the general interests of the Noteholders as a class but shall not have regard to any interests arising from circumstances particular to individual Noteholders or Couponholders (whatever their number) and, in particular but without limitation, shall not have regard to the consequences of any such exercise for individual Noteholders or Couponholders (whatever their number) resulting from their being for any purpose domiciled or resident in, or otherwise connected with, or subject to the jurisdiction of, any particular territory or any political sub-division thereof and the Trustee shall not be entitled to require, nor shall any Noteholder or Couponholder be entitled to claim, from the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee or any other person any indemnification or payment in respect of any tax consequence of any such exercise upon individual Noteholders or Couponholders except to the extent already provided for in Condition 7 and/or any undertaking given in addition thereto or in substitution therefor under these presents. |
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(Q) | Any trustee of these presents being a lawyer, accountant, broker or other person engaged in any profession or business shall be entitled to charge and be paid all usual and proper professional and other charges for business transacted and acts done by him or his firm in connection with the trusts of these presents and also his reasonable charges in addition to disbursements for all other work and business done and all time spent by him or his firm in connection with matters arising in connection with these presents. |
(R) | The Trustee may whenever it thinks fit delegate by power of attorney or otherwise to any person or persons or fluctuating body of persons (whether being a joint trustee of these presents or not) all or any of its trusts, powers, authorities and discretions under these presents. Such delegation may be made upon such terms (including power to sub-delegate) and subject to such conditions and regulations as the Trustee may in the interests of the Noteholders think fit. The Trustee shall not be under any obligation to supervise the proceedings or acts of any such delegate or sub-delegate or be in any way responsible for any Liability incurred by reason of any misconduct or default on the part of any such delegate or sub-delegate. The Trustee shall within a reasonable time after any such delegation or any renewal, extension or termination thereof give notice thereof to the relevant Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable). |
(S) | The Trustee may in the conduct of the trusts of these presents instead of acting personally employ and pay an agent (whether being a lawyer or other professional person) to transact or conduct, or concur in transacting or conducting, any business and to do, or concur in doing, all acts required to be done in connection with these presents (including the receipt and payment of money). The Trustee shall not be in any way responsible for any Liability incurred by reason of any misconduct or default on the part of any such agent or be bound to supervise the proceedings or acts of any such agent. |
(T) | The Trustee shall not be responsible for the execution, delivery, legality, effectiveness, adequacy, genuineness, validity, performance by an Issuer or the Guarantor, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of these presents or any other document relating or expressed to be supplemental thereto and shall not be liable for any failure to obtain any licence, consent or other authority for the execution, delivery, legality, effectiveness, adequacy, genuineness, validity, performance, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of these presents or any other document relating or expressed to be supplemental thereto. |
(U) | Any certificate or report of the Auditors called for by or provided to the Trustee in accordance with or for the purposes of these presents may be relied upon by the Trustee as sufficient evidence of the facts stated therein whether or not such certificate or report and/or any engagement letter or other document entered into by the Trustee in connection therewith contains a monetary or other limit on the liability of the Auditors or such other person in respect thereof. |
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(V) | Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under these presents, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. |
(W) | Nothing contained in these presents shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of its duties or the exercise of any right, power, authority or discretion hereunder if it has grounds for believing the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against, or security for, such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. |
(X) | The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by any officer or employee of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust matters. |
(Y) | The Trustee shall have no responsibility whatsoever to the Issuers, the Guarantor, any Noteholder or Couponholder or any other person for the maintenance of or failure to maintain any rating of any of the Notes by any rating agency. |
(Z) | Notwithstanding anything in these presents or the Agency Agreement to the contrary, the Trustee shall not do, or be authorised or required to do, anything which might constitute a regulated activity for the purpose of the FSMA, unless it is authorised under the FSMA to do so. The Trustee shall have the discretion at any time: |
(i) | to delegate any of the functions which fall to be performed by an authorised person under the FSMA to any other agent or person which also has the necessary authorisations and licences; and |
(ii) | to apply for authorisation under the FSMA and perform any or all such functions itself if, in its absolute discretion, it considers it necessary, desirable or appropriate to do so. |
(AA) | Nothing in this Trust Deed shall require the Trustee to assume an obligation of any Issuer arising under any provisions of the listing, prospectus, disclosure or transparency rules (or equivalent rules of any other competent authority besides the Euronext Dublin). |
(BB) | In relation to any discretion to be exercised or action to be taken by the Trustee under these presents or the Agency Agreement, the Trustee may, at its discretion and without further notice or shall, if it has been so directed by an Extraordinary Resolution of the Noteholders then outstanding or so requested in writing by the holders of at least one-quarter in nominal amount of such Notes, exercise such discretion or take such action, provided that, in either case, the Trustee shall not be obliged to exercise such discretion or take such action unless it shall have been indemnified, secured and/or prefunded to its satisfaction against all liabilities and provided that the Trustee shall not be held liable for the consequences of exercising its discretion or taking any such action and may do so without having regard to the effect of such action on individual Noteholders and Couponholders. |
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(CC) | Notwithstanding anything else contained in these presents or the Agency Agreement, the Trustee may refrain from doing anything which would or might in its opinion be contrary to any law of any jurisdiction or any directive or regulation of any agency of any state or which would or might otherwise render it liable to any person and may do anything which is, in its opinion, necessary to comply with any such law, directive or regulation. |
(DD) | Notwithstanding any other provision of these presents, the Trustee shall be entitled to make a deduction or withholding from any payment which it makes under the Notes for or on account of any tax, if and only to the extent so required by Applicable Law, in which event the Trustee shall make such payment after such deduction or withholding has been made and shall account to the relevant Authority within the time allowed for the amount so deducted or withheld or, at its option, shall reasonably promptly after making such payment return to the relevant Issuer the amount so deducted or withheld, in which case, the relevant Issuer shall so account to the relevant Authority for such amount. |
(EE) | The Trustee shall not be responsible to any person for failing to request, require or receive any legal opinion relating to the Notes or for checking or commenting upon the content of any such legal opinion and shall not be responsible for any Liability incurred thereby. |
(FF) | Unless notified to the contrary, the Trustee shall be entitled to assume without enquiry (other than requesting a certificate pursuant to Clause 14(xvii)) that no Notes are held by, for the benefit of, or on behalf of, the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor, any Subsidiary of the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor, any holding company of the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor or any other Subsidiary of such holding company. |
(GG) | The Trustee may call for and shall rely on any records, certificate or other document of or to be issued by Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg in relation to any determination of the nominal amount of Notes represented by a NGN. Any such records, certificate or other document shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes. The Trustee shall not be liable to any person by reason of having accepted as valid or not having rejected any such records, certificate or other document to such effect purporting to be issued by Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg and subsequently found to be forged or not authentic. |
17. | TRUSTEE'S LIABILITY |
(a) | Subject to sections 750 and 751 of the Companies Act 2006 (if applicable) and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these presents or the Agency Agreement, the Trustee shall not be liable to any person for any matter or thing done or omitted in any way in connection with or in relation to theses presents or the Agency Agreement save in relation to its breach of trust having regard to the provisions of these presents and the Agency Agreement conferring on it any trusts, powers, authorities or discretions. |
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(b) | Any liability of the Trustee arising under these presents or the Agency Agreement shall be limited to the amount of actual loss suffered (such loss shall be determined as at the date of default of the Trustee or, if later, the date on which the loss arises as a result of such default) but without reference to any special conditions or circumstances known to the Trustee at the time of entering into these presents or the Agency Agreement or at the time of accepting any relevant instructions, which increase the amount of the loss. In no event shall the Trustee be liable for any loss of profits, goodwill, reputation, business opportunity or anticipated saving, or for special, punitive or consequential damages, whether or not the Trustee has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damages. |
18. | TRUSTEE CONTRACTING WITH THE ISSUERs and the Guarantor |
Neither the Trustee nor any director or officer or holding company, Subsidiary or associated company of a corporation acting as a trustee under these presents shall by reason of its or his fiduciary position be in any way precluded from:
(i) | entering into or being interested in any contract or financial or other transaction or arrangement with any Issuer or the Guarantor or any person or body corporate associated with any Issuer or the Guarantor (including without limitation any contract, transaction or arrangement of a banking or insurance nature or any contract, transaction or arrangement in relation to the making of loans or the provision of financial facilities or financial advice to, or the purchase, placing or underwriting of or the subscribing or procuring subscriptions for or otherwise acquiring, holding or dealing with, or acting as paying agent in respect of, the Notes or any other notes, bonds, stocks, shares, debenture stock, debentures or other securities of, any Issuer or the Guarantor, or any person or body corporate associated as aforesaid); or |
(ii) | accepting or holding the trusteeship of any other trust deed constituting or securing any other securities issued by or relating to any Issuer or the Guarantor or any such person or body corporate so associated or any other office of profit under any Issuer or the Guarantor or any such person or body corporate so associated, |
and shall be entitled to exercise and enforce its rights, comply with its obligations and perform its duties under or in relation to any such contract, transaction or arrangement as is referred to in (i) above or, as the case may be, any such trusteeship or office of profit as is referred to in (ii) above without regard to the interests of the Noteholders and notwithstanding that the same may be contrary or prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders and shall not be responsible for any Liability occasioned to the Noteholders thereby and shall be entitled to retain and shall not be in any way liable to account for any profit made or share of brokerage or commission or remuneration or other amount or benefit received thereby or in connection therewith.
Where any holding company, Subsidiary or associated company of the Trustee or any director or officer of the Trustee acting other than in his capacity as such a director or officer has any information, the Trustee shall not thereby be deemed also to have knowledge of such information and, unless it shall have actual knowledge of such information, shall not be responsible for any loss suffered by Noteholders resulting from the Trustee's failing to take such information into account in acting or refraining from acting under or in relation to these presents.
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19. | WAIVER, AUTHORISATION AND DETERMINATION |
(A) | The Trustee may without the consent or sanction of the Noteholders or the Couponholders and without prejudice to its rights in respect of any subsequent breach, Event of Default or Potential Event of Default from time to time and at any time but only if and in so far as in its opinion the interests of the Noteholders shall not be materially prejudiced thereby waive or authorise any breach or proposed breach by an Issuer or the Guarantor of any of the covenants or provisions contained in these presents or determine that any Event of Default or Potential Event of Default shall not be treated as such for the purposes of these presents PROVIDED ALWAYS THAT the Trustee shall not exercise any powers conferred on it by this Clause in contravention of any express direction given by Extraordinary Resolution or by a request under Condition 9 but so that no such direction or request shall affect any waiver, authorisation or determination previously given or made. Any such waiver, authorisation or determination may be given or made on such terms and subject to such conditions (if any) as the Trustee may determine, shall be binding on the Noteholders and the Couponholders and, if, but only if, the Trustee shall so require, shall be notified by the relevant Issuer to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 13 as soon as practicable thereafter. |
MODIFICATION
(B) | The Trustee may without the consent or sanction of the Noteholders or the Couponholders at any time and from time to time concur with the Issuers and the Guarantor in making any modification (i) to these presents which in the opinion of the Trustee it may be proper to make PROVIDED THAT the Trustee is of the opinion that such modification will not be materially prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders or (ii) to these presents if in the opinion of the Trustee such modification is of a formal, minor or technical nature or to correct a manifest error or an error which is, in the opinion of the Trustee, proven. Any such modification may be made on such terms and subject to such conditions (if any) as the Trustee may determine, shall be binding upon the Noteholders and the Couponholders and, unless the Trustee agrees otherwise, shall be notified by the relevant Issuer to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 13 as soon as practicable thereafter. |
In addition, the Trustee shall be obliged to concur with the relevant Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) in effecting any Benchmark Amendments in the circumstances and as otherwise set out in Condition 4(b)(iii) without the consent or sanction of the Noteholders or the Couponholders and, for the avoidance of doubt, any such Benchmark Amendments made pursuant to Condition 4(b)(iii) shall be excluded from the operation of paragraphs 5 and 18 of the Third Schedule of these presents.
BREACH
(C) | Any breach of or failure to comply by the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) with any such terms and conditions as are referred to in sub-clauses (A) and (B) of this Clause shall constitute a default by the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor (as the case may be) in the performance or observance of a covenant or provision binding on it under or pursuant to these presents. |
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SUBSTITUTION
(D) | (1) | (a) | The Trustee may without the consent of the Noteholders or Couponholders at any time agree with the relevant Issuer and (in the case of Guaranteed Notes) the Guarantor, to the substitution in place of the Issuer (or of the previous substitute under this Clause) as the principal debtor under these presents of another company, being a Subsidiary of the relevant Issuer or (in the case of Guaranteed Notes) the Guarantor or a parent undertaking of the Issuer or (in the case of Guaranteed Notes) the Guarantor (such substituted company being hereinafter called the “New Company”) provided that a trust deed is executed or some other form of undertaking is given by the New Company in form and manner satisfactory to the Trustee, agreeing to be bound by the provisions of these presents with any consequential amendments which the Trustee may deem appropriate as fully as if the New Company had been named in these presents as the principal debtor in place of the relevant Issuer (or of the previous substitute under this Clause) and provided further that the relevant Issuer (or, in the case of Guaranteed Notes, the Guarantor) unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees all amounts payable under these presents to the satisfaction of the Trustee. |
(b) | The following further conditions shall apply to (1) above: |
(i) | the relevant Issuer, (in the case of Guaranteed Notes) the Guarantor and the New Company shall comply with such other requirements as the Trustee may direct in the interests of the Noteholders; |
(ii) | where the New Company is incorporated, domiciled or resident in, or subject generally to the taxing jurisdiction of, a territory other than or in addition to the United Kingdom or the Netherlands (in the case of Guaranteed Notes only) or any political sub-division or any authority therein or thereof having power to tax, undertakings or covenants shall be given by the New Company in terms corresponding to the provisions of Condition 7 with the substitution for (or, as the case may be, the addition to) the references to the United Kingdom or the Netherlands of references to that other or additional territory in which the New Company is incorporated, domiciled or resident or to whose taxing jurisdiction it is subject and (where applicable) Condition 6(b) shall be modified accordingly; |
(iii) | without prejudice to the rights of reliance of the Trustee under the immediately following paragraph (iv), the Trustee is satisfied that the relevant transaction is not materially prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders; and |
(iv) | if two Directors of the New Company (or other officers acceptable to the Trustee) shall certify that the New Company is solvent both at the time at which the relevant transaction is proposed to be effected and immediately thereafter (which certificate the Trustee may rely upon absolutely) the Trustee shall not be under any duty to have regard to the financial condition, profits or prospects of the New Company or to compare the same with those of the relevant Issuer or the previous substitute under this Clause as applicable. |
(2) | Any such trust deed or undertaking shall, if so expressed, operate to release the relevant Issuer or the previous substitute as aforesaid from all of its obligations as principal debtor under these presents. Not later than 14 days after the execution of such documents and compliance with such requirements, the New Company shall give notice thereof in a form previously approved by the Trustee to the Noteholders in the manner provided in Condition 13. Upon the execution of such documents and compliance with such requirements, the New Company shall be deemed to be named in these presents as the principal debtor in place of the relevant Issuer (or in place of the previous substitute under this Clause) under these presents and these presents shall be deemed to be modified in such manner as shall be necessary to give effect to the above provisions and, without limitation, references in these presents to the relevant Issuer shall, unless the context otherwise requires, be deemed to be or include references to the New Company. |
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20. | HOLDER OF DEFINITIVE NOTE ASSUMED TO BE COUPONHOLDER |
(A) | Wherever in these presents the Trustee is required or entitled to exercise a power, trust, authority or discretion under these presents, except as ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction or as required by applicable law, the Trustee shall, notwithstanding that it may have express notice to the contrary, assume that each Noteholder is the holder of all Coupons appertaining to each Definitive Note of which he is the holder. |
NO NOTICE TO COUPONHOLDERS
(B) | Neither the Trustee nor the relevant Issuer shall be required to give any notice to the Couponholders for any purpose under these presents and the Couponholders shall be deemed for all purposes to have notice of the contents of any notice given to the holders of Notes in accordance with Condition 13. |
21. | CURRENCY INDEMNITY |
Each of the relevant Issuer and (in the case of Guaranteed Notes) the Guarantor shall indemnify the Trustee, every Appointee, the Noteholders and the Couponholders and keep them indemnified against:
(a) | any Liability incurred by any of them arising from the non-payment by the relevant Issuer or (in the case of Guaranteed Notes) the Guarantor of any amount due to the Trustee or the holders of the Notes and the relative Couponholders under these presents by reason of any variation in the rates of exchange between those used for the purposes of calculating the amount due under a judgment or order in respect thereof and those prevailing at the date of actual payment by the relevant Issuer or (in the case of Guaranteed Notes) the Guarantor; and |
(b) | any deficiency arising or resulting from any variation in rates of exchange between (i) the date as of which the local currency equivalent of the amounts due or contingently due under these presents (other than this Clause) is calculated for the purposes of any bankruptcy, insolvency or liquidation of the relevant Issuer or, as the case may be, the Guarantor, and (ii) the final date for ascertaining the amount of claims in such bankruptcy, insolvency or liquidation. The amount of such deficiency shall be deemed not to be reduced by any variation in rates of exchange occurring between the said final date and the date of any distribution of assets in connection with any such bankruptcy, insolvency or liquidation. |
The above indemnities shall constitute obligations of the relevant Issuer and the Guarantor separate and independent from their other obligations under the other provisions of these presents and shall apply irrespective of any indulgence granted by the Trustee or the Noteholders or the Couponholders from time to time and shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding the judgment or filing of any proof or proofs in any bankruptcy, insolvency or liquidation of the relevant Issuer or, as the case may be, the Guarantor for a liquidated sum or sums in respect of amounts due under these presents (other than this Clause). Any such deficiency as aforesaid shall be deemed to constitute a loss suffered by the Noteholders and the Couponholders and no proof or evidence of any actual loss shall be required by the Issuer or the Guarantor (as the case may be) or its or their liquidator or liquidators.
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22. | NEW TRUSTEE |
(A) | The power to appoint a new trustee of these presents shall be vested in the Issuers jointly but no person shall be appointed who shall not previously have been approved by an Extraordinary Resolution. One or more persons may hold office as trustee or trustees of these presents but such trustee or trustees shall be or include a Trust Corporation. Whenever there shall be more than two trustees of these presents the majority of such trustees shall be competent to execute and exercise all the duties, powers, trusts, authorities and discretions vested in the Trustee by these presents PROVIDED THAT a Trust Corporation shall be included in such majority. Any appointment of a new trustee of these presents shall as soon as practicable thereafter be notified by the Issuers to the Agent and the Noteholders. |
SEPARATE AND CO-TRUSTEES
(B) | Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-clause (A) above, the Trustee may, upon giving prior notice to the Issuers and the Guarantor (but without the consent of the Issuers, the Guarantor, the Noteholders or Couponholders), appoint any person established or resident in any jurisdiction (whether a Trust Corporation or not) to act either as a separate trustee or as a co-trustee jointly with the Trustee: |
(i) | if the Trustee considers such appointment to be in the interests of the Noteholders; |
(ii) | for the purposes of conforming to any legal requirements, restrictions or conditions in any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts is or are to be performed; or |
(iii) | for the purposes of obtaining a judgment in any jurisdiction or the enforcement in any jurisdiction of either a judgment already obtained or any of the provisions of these presents against an Issuer and/or the Guarantor. |
Each of the Issuers and the Guarantor irrevocably appoints the Trustee to be its attorney in its name and on its behalf to execute any such instrument of appointment. Such a person shall (subject always to the provisions of these presents) have such trusts, powers, authorities and discretions (not exceeding those conferred on the Trustee by these presents) and such duties and obligations as shall be conferred or imposed by the instrument of appointment. The Trustee shall have power in like manner to remove any such person. Such reasonable remuneration as the Trustee may pay to any such person, together with any attributable Liabilities incurred by it in performing its function as such separate trustee or co-trustee, shall for the purposes of these presents be treated as Liabilities incurred by the Trustee.
23. | TRUSTEE'S RETIREMENT AND REMOVAL |
A trustee of these presents may retire at any time on giving not less than three months' prior written notice to the Issuers and the Guarantor without giving any reason and without being responsible for any Liabilities incurred by reason of such retirement. The Noteholders may by Extraordinary Resolution remove any trustee or trustees for the time being of these presents. The Issuers and the Guarantor each undertakes that in the event of the only trustee of these presents which is a Trust Corporation giving notice under this Clause or being removed by Extraordinary Resolution it will use its best endeavours to procure that a new trustee of these presents being a Trust Corporation is appointed as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter. The retirement or removal of any such trustee shall not become effective until a successor trustee being a Trust Corporation is appointed. If, in such circumstances, no appointment of such a new trustee has become effective within three months of the date of such notice or Extraordinary Resolution, the Trustee shall be entitled to appoint a Trust Corporation as trustee of these presents.
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24. | TRUSTEE'S POWERS TO BE ADDITIONAL |
The powers conferred upon the Trustee by these presents shall be in addition to any powers which may from time to time be vested in the Trustee by the general law or as a holder of any of the Notes or Coupons.
25. | NOTICES |
Any notice or demand to an Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee to be given, made or served for any purposes under these presents shall be given, made or served by sending the same by pre-paid post (first class if inland, first class airmail if overseas) or email or by delivering it by hand as follows:
or to such other address or email address as shall have been notified (in accordance with this Clause) to the other party hereto and any notice or demand sent by post as aforesaid shall be deemed to have been given, made or served three days in the case of inland post or seven days in the case of overseas post after despatch, any notice or demand sent by email as aforesaid shall be deemed to have been given, made or served at the time when sent, subject to no delivery failure notification being received by the sender within 24 hours of the time of sending.
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26. | GOVERNING LAW |
These presents and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection to these presents are governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, English law.
27. | CONTRACTS (RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES) ACT 1999 |
A person who is not a party to these presents has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce any term of these presents , but this does not affect any right or remedy of a third party which exists or is available apart from that Act.
28. | SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION |
(A) | Each of the Issuers and the Guarantor irrevocably agrees for the benefit of the Trustee, the Noteholders and the Couponholders that the courts of England are to have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute which may arise out of or in connection with these presents (including a dispute relating to any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with these presents) and accordingly submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts. Each of the Issuers and the Guarantor waives any objection to the courts of England on the grounds that they are an inconvenient or inappropriate forum. The Trustee, the Noteholders and the Couponholders may take any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with these presents (including any suit, action or proceedings relating to any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with these presents) (together referred to as "Proceedings") against an Issuer or the Guarantor in any other court of competent jurisdiction and concurrent Proceedings in any number of jurisdictions. |
(B) | Rentokil BV irrevocably and unconditionally appoints Rentokil Initial (which appointment Rentokil Initial hereby accepts) at its registered office for the time being (and in the event of its ceasing so to act will appoint such other person approved by the Trustee) to accept service of process on its behalf in England in respect of any Proceedings. Rentokil BV: |
(a) | agrees to procure that, so long as any of the Notes remains liable to prescription, there shall be in force an appointment of such a person approved by the Trustee with an office in London with authority to accept service as aforesaid; |
(b) | agrees that failure by any such person to give notice of such service of process to Rentokil BV shall not impair the validity of such service or of any judgment based thereon; |
(c) | consents to the service of process in respect of any Proceedings by the airmailing of copies, postage prepaid, to Rentokil BV in accordance with Clause 25; and |
(d) | agrees that nothing in these presents shall affect the right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. |
29. | COUNTERPARTS |
This Trust Deed and any trust deed supplemental hereto may be executed and delivered in any number of counterparts, all of which, taken together, shall constitute one and the same deed and any party to this Trust Deed or any trust deed supplemental hereto may enter into the same by executing and delivering a counterpart.
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IN WITNESS whereof this Trust Deed has been executed as a deed by the Issuers, the Guarantor and the Trustee and delivered on the date first stated on page 1.
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THE FIRST SCHEDULE
Terms and Conditions of the Notes
This Note is one of a Series (as defined below) of Notes issued by the Issuer (as defined below) specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement (as defined below), being either Rentokil Initial plc (Rentokil Initial) or Rentokil Initial Finance B.V. (Rentokil BV) and constituted by a Trust Deed dated 9 December 2005, as most recently supplemented on 9 June 2022 (as further amended, restated, modified and/or supplemented from time to time, the Trust Deed) made between each Issuer, Rentokil Initial in its capacity as Guarantor (as defined below) and HSBC Corporate Trustee Company (UK) Limited (the Trustee, which expression shall include any successor as Trustee). References to Issuer shall mean whichever of Rentokil Initial or Rentokil BV is named as the Issuer of the Notes in the applicable Pricing Supplement (Rentokil Initial and Rentokil BV) (together, the Issuers).
Notes issued by Rentokil BV shall have the benefit of a guarantee from Rentokil Initial (in its capacity as the Guarantor). References to the Guarantor shall only be applicable if Rentokil BV is specified as the Issuer of the Notes in the applicable Pricing Supplement.
References herein to the Notes shall be references to the Notes of this Series only and not to all Notes that may be issued under the Programme and shall mean:
(i) | in relation to any Notes represented by a global Note (a Global Note), units of each Specified Denomination in the Specified Currency; |
(ii) | any Global Note; and |
(iii) | any definitive Notes issued in exchange for a Global Note. |
The Notes and the Coupons (as defined below) have the benefit of an Agency Agreement dated 9 December 2005, as most recently amended and restated on 9 June 2022 (as further amended, restated, modified and/or supplemented from time to time, the Agency Agreement) and made between each Issuer, the Guarantor, HSBC Bank plc as issuing and principal paying agent and agent bank (the Agent, which expression shall include any successor agent), the Trustee and the other paying agents named therein (together with the Agent, the Paying Agents, which expression shall include any additional or successor paying agents).
Interest-bearing definitive Notes have interest coupons (the Coupons) and, in the case of Notes which (when issued in definitive form) have more than 27 interest payments remaining, talons for further Coupons (the Talons) attached on issue. Any reference herein to Coupons or coupons shall, unless the context otherwise requires, be deemed to include a reference to Talons or talons. Global Notes do not have Coupons or Talons attached on issue.
The final terms for this Note (or the relevant provisions thereof) are set out in Part A of the Pricing Supplement attached to or endorsed on this Note. References to the applicable Pricing Supplement are to Part A of the Pricing Supplement (or the relevant provisions thereof) attached to or endorsed on this Note.
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The Trustee acts for the benefit of the holders for the time being of the Notes (the Noteholders, which expression shall, in relation to any Notes represented by a Global Note, be construed as provided below) and the holders of the Coupons (the Couponholders, which expression shall, unless the context otherwise requires, include the holders of the Talons), in accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed.
As used herein, Tranche means Notes which are identical in all respects (including as to listing and admission to trading) and Series means a Tranche of Notes together with any further Tranche or Tranches of Notes which are (i) expressed to be consolidated and form a single series; and (ii) identical in all respects (including as to listing and admission to trading) except for their respective Issue Dates, Interest Commencement Dates and/or Issue Prices.
Copies of the Trust Deed and the Agency Agreement are available for inspection free of charge during normal business hours at the office for the time being of the Agent and copies of the applicable Pricing Supplement are available for viewing at, and copies may be obtained from, the registered office of Rentokil Initial at Compass House, Manor Royal, Crawley, West Sussex, RH10 9PY, United Kingdom by Noteholders holding one or more Notes provided that, in each case, such Noteholders produce evidence satisfactory to the Issuer or the Agent as to its holding of such Notes and identity.
The Noteholders and the Couponholders are deemed to have notice of, and are entitled to the benefit of, all the provisions of the Trust Deed, the Agency Agreement and the applicable Pricing Supplement which are applicable to them. The statements in these Terms and Conditions (the Conditions) include summaries of, and are subject to, the detailed provisions of the Trust Deed and the Agency Agreement.
Words and expressions defined in the Trust Deed, the Agency Agreement or used in the applicable Pricing Supplement shall have the same meanings where used in these Conditions unless the context otherwise requires or unless otherwise stated and provided that, in the event of inconsistency between the Trust Deed and the Agency Agreement, the Trust Deed will prevail and, in the event of any inconsistency between the Trust Deed or the Agency Agreement and the applicable Pricing Supplement, the applicable Pricing Supplement will prevail.
In these Conditions, euro means the currency pursuant to the Treaty on the functioning of the European Union, as amended introduced at the start of the third stage of European economic and monetary union.
1. | FORM, DENOMINATION AND TITLE |
The Notes are in bearer form and, in the case of definitive Notes, serially numbered, in the currency (the Specified Currency) and the denomination(s) (the Specified Denomination(s)) specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement. Notes of one Specified Denomination may not be exchanged for Notes of another Specified Denomination.
This Note may be a Fixed Rate Note, a Floating Rate Note, a Zero Coupon Note or a combination of any of the foregoing, depending upon the Interest Basis shown in the applicable Pricing Supplement.
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Definitive Notes are issued with Coupons attached, unless they are Zero Coupon Notes in which case references to Coupons and Couponholders in these Conditions are not applicable.
Subject as set out below, title to the Notes and Coupons will pass by delivery. The Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable), the Paying Agents and the Trustee will (except as otherwise required by law) deem and treat the bearer of any Note or Coupon as the absolute owner thereof (whether or not overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing thereon or notice of any previous loss or theft thereof) for all purposes and shall incur no liability for so doing but, in the case of any Global Note, without prejudice to the provisions set out in the next succeeding paragraph.
For so long as any of the Notes is represented by a Global Note held on behalf of Euroclear Bank SA/NV (Euroclear) and/or Clearstream Banking S.A. (Clearstream, Luxembourg), each person (other than Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg) who is for the time being shown in the records of Euroclear or of Clearstream, Luxembourg as the holder of a particular nominal amount of such Notes (in which regard any certificate or other document issued by Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg as to the nominal amount of such Notes standing to the account of any person shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes save in the case of manifest error) shall be treated by the Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable), the Paying Agents and the Trustee as the holder of such nominal amount of such Notes for all purposes other than with respect to the payment of principal or interest on such nominal amount of such Notes, for which purpose the bearer of the relevant Global Note shall be treated by the Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable), any Paying Agent and the Trustee as the holder of such nominal amount of such Notes in accordance with and subject to the terms of the relevant Global Note and the expressions Noteholder and holder of Notes and related expressions shall be construed accordingly. In determining whether a particular person is the holder of a particular nominal amount of Notes as aforesaid, the Trustee may rely on such evidence and/or information and/or certification as it shall, in its absolute discretion, think fit and, if it does so rely, such evidence and/or information and/or certification shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on all concerned.
Notes which are represented by a Global Note will be transferable only in accordance with the rules and procedures for the time being of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be. References to Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg shall, whenever the context so permits, be deemed to include a reference to any additional or alternative clearing system specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement or as may otherwise be approved by the Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable), the Agent and the Trustee.
2. | STATUS OF THE NOTES AND THE GUARANTEE |
(a) | The Notes (and the Coupons relating thereto) constitute direct, unconditional, unsubordinated and (subject to the provisions of Condition 3) unsecured obligations of the Issuer and shall at all times rank pari passu among themselves and (subject as aforesaid and save for certain obligations required to be preferred by law) equally with all other unsecured obligations (other than subordinated obligations, if any) of the Issuer, from time to time outstanding. |
(b) | This Condition 2(b) is applicable only in relation to Notes issued by Rentokil BV. |
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The Guarantor has unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed the due payment of all sums expressed to be payable by the Issuer under the Trust Deed and the Notes. Its obligations in that respect (the Guarantee) are contained in the Trust Deed.
The obligations of the Guarantor under the Guarantee constitute direct, unconditional, unsubordinated and (subject to the provisions of Condition 3) unsecured obligations of the Guarantor and shall at all times rank (save for certain obligations required to be preferred by law) equally with all other unsecured obligations (other than subordinated obligations, if any) of the Guarantor, from time to time outstanding.
3. | NEGATIVE PLEDGE |
(a) | For so long as any of the Notes remain outstanding, neither the Issuer nor the Guarantor (if applicable) will, and Rentokil Initial will procure that none of its Subsidiaries (which expression shall, in these Conditions (unless the context otherwise expressly provides), mean a subsidiary as defined in Section 1159 of the Companies Act 2006, and shall include, in the case of Rentokil Initial, Rentokil BV) will, create or permit to subsist any mortgage, lien, pledge or other charge (each a Security Interest) upon, or with respect to, any of its present or future business, undertaking, assets or revenues (including any uncalled capital) to secure any existing or future Relevant Indebtedness of any person or any guarantee or indemnity given in respect thereof, unless the Issuer and/or the Guarantor (if applicable), as the case may be, shall, simultaneously with, or prior to, the creation of such Security Interest take any and all action necessary to procure that all amounts payable by it (and, where the Issuer is Rentokil BV, Rentokil BV) under the Notes (in the case of the Issuer), the Guarantee (in the case of the Guarantor) and the Trust Deed are secured equally and rateably by such Security Interest to the satisfaction of the Trustee or such other security or other arrangement is provided as the Trustee shall in its absolute discretion deem not materially less beneficial to the Noteholders or as shall be approved by an Extraordinary Resolution (as defined in the Trust Deed) of the Noteholders. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of the Issuer and/or the Guarantor (if applicable) or any Subsidiary of Rentokil Initial may create or have outstanding a Security Interest in respect of any Relevant Indebtedness and/or any guarantee or indemnity given in respect thereof as aforesaid (without the obligation to provide a Security Interest or such other security or other arrangement in respect of the Notes and the Trust Deed as aforesaid) where such Security Interest is provided by or in respect of a company becoming a Subsidiary of Rentokil Initial after the Issue Date of the first Tranche of Notes and where such Security Interest exists at the time that company becomes a Subsidiary of Rentokil Initial (provided that such Security Interest was not created in contemplation of that company becoming a Subsidiary of Rentokil Initial and the principal amount secured at the time of that company becoming a Subsidiary of Rentokil Initial is not subsequently increased).
(b) | For the purposes of this Condition 3, Relevant Indebtedness means any of the Notes and, otherwise, any loan or other indebtedness which is in the form of, or represented by, any bonds, notes, depositary receipts or other securities having an original maturity of more than one year from its date of issue and for the time being, by agreement with the issuer thereof, quoted, listed (or capable of being quoted or listed) or dealt in on any stock exchange and/or quotation system or by any listing authority or other recognised securities market provided that such definition shall exclude any such indebtedness in existence before 14 November 2001 which has the benefit of a Security Interest created by Rentokil Initial or any of its Subsidiaries and which is no greater than £10,000,000 when aggregated with all other then-existing such indebtedness. |
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4. | INTEREST |
(a) | Interest on Fixed Rate Notes |
Each Fixed Rate Note bears interest from (and including) the Interest Commencement Date at the rate(s) per annum equal to the Rate(s) of Interest. Interest will be payable in arrear on the Interest Payment Date(s) in each year up to (and including) the Maturity Date.
If the Notes are in definitive form, except as provided in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the amount of interest payable on each Interest Payment Date in respect of the Fixed Interest Period ending on (but excluding) such date will amount to the Fixed Coupon Amount. Payments of interest on any Interest Payment Date will, if so specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, amount to the Broken Amount so specified.
As used in these Conditions, Fixed Interest Period means the period from (and including) an Interest Payment Date (or the Interest Commencement Date) to (but excluding) the next (or first) Interest Payment Date.
Except in the case of Notes in definitive form where an applicable Fixed Coupon Amount or Broken Amount is specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, interest shall be calculated in respect of any period by applying the Rate of Interest to:
(A) | in the case of Fixed Rate Notes which are represented by a Global Note, the aggregate outstanding nominal amount of the Fixed Rate Notes represented by such Global Note; or |
(B) | in the case of Fixed Rate Notes in definitive form, the Calculation Amount; |
and, in each case, multiplying such sum by the applicable Day Count Fraction, and rounding the resultant figure to the nearest sub-unit of the relevant Specified Currency, half of any such sub-unit being rounded upwards or otherwise in accordance with applicable market convention. Where the Specified Denomination of a Fixed Rate Note in definitive form is a multiple of the Calculation Amount, the amount of interest payable in respect of such Fixed Rate Note shall be the product of the amount (determined in the manner provided above) for the Calculation Amount and the amount by which the Calculation Amount is multiplied to reach the Specified Denomination without any further rounding.
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In these Conditions:
Day Count Fraction means, in respect of the calculation of an amount of interest in accordance with this Condition 4(a):
(i) | if “Actual/Actual (ICMA)” is specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement: |
(a) | in the case of Notes where the number of days in the relevant period from (and including) the most recent Interest Payment Date (or, if none, the Interest Commencement Date) to (but excluding) the relevant payment date (the Accrual Period) is equal to or shorter than the Determination Period during which the Accrual Period ends, the number of days in such Accrual Period divided by the product of (1) the number of days in such Determination Period and (2) the number of Determination Dates (as specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement) that would occur in one calendar year; or |
(b) | in the case of Notes where the Accrual Period is longer than the Determination Period during which the Accrual Period ends, the sum of: |
(1) | the number of days in such Accrual Period falling in the Determination Period in which the Accrual Period begins divided by the product of (x) the number of days in such Determination Period and (y) the number of Determination Dates (as specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement) that would occur in one calendar year; and |
(2) | the number of days in such Accrual Period falling in the next Determination Period divided by the product of (x) the number of days in such Determination Period and (y) the number of Determination Dates that would occur in one calendar year; and |
(ii) | if “30/360” is specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the number of days in the period from (and including) the most recent Interest Payment Date (or, if none, the Interest Commencement Date) to (but excluding) the relevant payment date (such number of days being calculated on the basis of a year of 360 days with 12 30-day months) divided by 360. |
Determination Period means each period from (and including) a Determination Date to (but excluding) the next Determination Date (including, where either the Interest Commencement Date or the final Interest Payment Date is not a Determination Date, the period commencing on the first Determination Date prior to, and ending on the first Determination Date falling after, such date); and
sub-unit means, with respect to any currency other than euro, the lowest amount of such currency that is available as legal tender in the country of such currency and, with respect to euro, means one cent.
(b) | Interest on Floating Rate Notes |
(i) | Interest Payment Dates |
Each Floating Rate Note bears interest from (and including) the Interest Commencement Date and such interest will be payable in arrear on either:
(A) | the Specified Interest Payment Date(s) in each year specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement; or |
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(B) | if no Specified Interest Payment Date(s) is/are specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, each date (each such date, together with each Specified Interest Payment Date, an Interest Payment Date) which falls the number of months or other period specified as the Specified Period in the applicable Pricing Supplement after the preceding Interest Payment Date or, in the case of the first Interest Payment Date, after the Interest Commencement Date. |
Such interest will be payable in respect of each Interest Period (which expression shall, in these Conditions, mean the period from (and including) an Interest Payment Date (or the Interest Commencement Date) to (but excluding) the next (or first) Interest Payment Date).
If a Business Day Convention is specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement and (x) if there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month in which an Interest Payment Date should occur; or (y) if any Interest Payment Date would otherwise fall on a day which is not a Business Day, then, if the Business Day Convention specified is:
(1) | in any case where Specified Periods are specified in accordance with Condition 4(b)(i)(B), the Floating Rate Convention, such Interest Payment Date (i) in the case of (x) above, shall be the last day that is a Business Day in the relevant month and the provisions of (II) below shall apply mutatis mutandis or (ii) in the case of (y) above, shall be postponed to the next day which is a Business Day unless it would thereby fall into the next calendar month, in which event (A) such Interest Payment Date shall be brought forward to the immediately preceding Business Day and (B) each subsequent Interest Payment Date shall be the last Business Day in the month which falls the Specified Period after the preceding applicable Interest Payment Date occurred; |
(2) | the Following Business Day Convention, such Interest Payment Date shall be postponed to the next day which is a Business Day; |
(3) | the Modified Following Business Day Convention, such Interest Payment Date shall be postponed to the next day which is a Business Day unless it would thereby fall into the next calendar month, in which event such Interest Payment Date shall be brought forward to the immediately preceding Business Day; or |
(4) | the Preceding Business Day Convention, such Interest Payment Date shall be brought forward to the immediately preceding Business Day. |
In these Conditions, Business Day means a day which is both:
(I) | a day on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settle payments and are open for general business (including dealing in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) in London and each Additional Business Centre specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement; and |
(II) | either (1) in relation to any sum payable in a Specified Currency other than euro, a day on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settle payments and are open for general business (including dealing in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) in the principal financial centre of the country of the relevant Specified Currency (if other than London and any Additional Business Centre and which, if the Specified Currency is Australian dollars or New Zealand dollars, shall be Sydney or Auckland, respectively) or (2) in relation to any sum payable in euro, a day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-Time Gross Settlement Express Transfer (TARGET2) System (the TARGET2 System) is open. |
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(ii) | Rate of Interest |
The Rate of Interest payable from time to time in respect of Floating Rate Notes will be determined in the manner specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement.
(A) | If the Reference Rate is EURIBOR |
If the Reference Rate is specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement as being EURIBOR, the Rate of Interest for each Interest Period will, subject as provided below, be either:
(1) | the offered quotation; or |
(2) | the arithmetic mean (rounded if necessary to the fifth decimal place, with 0.000005 being rounded upwards) of the offered quotations, |
(expressed as a percentage rate per annum) for EURIBOR which appears or appear, as the case may be, on the Relevant Screen Page or such replacement page on that service which displays the information as at 11.00 a.m. (Relevant Financial Centre time) on the Interest Determination Date in question plus or minus (as indicated in the applicable Pricing Supplement) the Margin (if any), all as determined by the Agent. If five or more of such offered quotations are available on the Relevant Screen Page, the highest (or, if there is more than one such highest quotation, one only of such quotations) and the lowest (or, if there is more than one such lowest quotation, one only of such quotations) shall be disregarded by the Agent for the purpose of determining the arithmetic mean (rounded as provided above) of such offered quotations.
If the Relevant Screen Page is not available or if, in the case of Condition 4(b)(ii)(A)(1), no offered quotation appears or, in the case of Condition 4(b)(ii)(A)(2), fewer than three offered quotations appear, in each case as at the Specified Time, the Agent shall request each of the Reference Banks to provide the Agent with its offered quotation (expressed as a percentage rate per annum) for the Reference Rate at approximately the Specified Time on the Interest Determination Date in question. If two or more of the Reference Banks provide the Agent with offered quotations, the Rate of Interest for the Interest Period shall be the arithmetic mean (rounded if necessary to the fifth decimal place with 0.000005 being rounded upwards) of the offered quotations plus or minus (as appropriate) the Margin (if any), all as determined by the Agent.
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If on any Interest Determination Date one only or none of the Reference Banks provides the Agent with an offered quotation as provided in the preceding paragraph, the Rate of Interest for the relevant Interest Period shall be the rate per annum which the Agent determines as being the arithmetic mean (rounded if necessary to the fifth decimal place, with 0.000005 being rounded upwards) of the rates, as communicated to (and at the request of) the Agent by the Reference Banks or any two or more of them, at which such banks were offered, at approximately the Specified Time on the relevant Interest Determination Date, deposits in the Specified Currency for a period equal to that which would have been used for the Reference Rate by leading banks in the Euro-zone inter-bank market plus or minus (as appropriate) the Margin (if any) or, if fewer than two of the Reference Banks provide the Agent with offered rates, the offered rate for deposits in the Specified Currency for a period equal to that which would have been used for the Reference Rate, or the arithmetic mean (rounded as provided above) of the offered rates for deposits in the Specified Currency for a period equal to that which would have been used for the Reference Rate, at which, at approximately the Specified Time on the relevant Interest Determination Date, any one or more banks (which bank or banks is or are in the opinion of the Issuer suitable for the purpose) informs the Agent it is quoting to leading banks in the Euro-zone inter-bank market plus or minus (as appropriate) the Margin (if any), provided that, if the Rate of Interest cannot be determined in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this paragraph, the Rate of Interest shall be determined as at the last preceding Interest Determination Date (though substituting, where a different Margin is to be applied to the relevant Interest Period from that which applied to the last preceding Interest Period, the Margin relating to the relevant Interest Period in place of the Margin relating to that last preceding Interest Period).
Reference Banks means the principal Euro-zone office of four major banks in the Euro-zone inter-bank market, in each case selected by the Agent in consultation with the Issuer.
Specified Time means 11.00 a.m. (Brussels time).
Unless otherwise stated in the applicable Pricing Supplement the Minimum Rate of Interest shall be deemed to be zero.
(B) | If the Reference Rate is Compounded Daily SONIA |
If the Reference Rate is specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement as being Compounded Daily SONIA, then the Rate of Interest applicable to the Notes for each Interest Period will be Compounded Daily SONIA plus or minus (as indicated in the applicable Pricing Supplement) the applicable Margin, all as determined by the Agent (or such other party responsible for the calculation of the Rate of Interest, as specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement) on the Interest Determination Date for such Interest Period.
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If, in respect of any London Banking Day in the relevant Observation Period, the SONIA rate is not available on the Relevant Screen Page or has not otherwise been published by the relevant authorised distributors, such SONIA rate shall be the sum of: (i) the Bank of England’s Bank Rate (the Bank Rate) prevailing at close of business on such London Banking Day; plus (ii) the mean of the spread of the SONIA rate to the Bank Rate over the previous five days on which a SONIA rate has been published, excluding the highest spread (or, if there is more than one highest spread, one only of those highest spreads) and lowest spread (or, if there is more than one lowest spread, one only of those lowest spreads).
If the Rate of Interest cannot be determined in accordance with the foregoing provisions, the Rate of Interest shall be (i) that determined as at the last preceding Interest Determination Date (though substituting, where a different Margin or Maximum Rate of Interest or Minimum Rate of Interest is to be applied to the relevant Interest Period from that which applied to the last preceding Interest Period, the Margin or Maximum Rate of Interest or Minimum Rate of Interest relating to the relevant Interest Period, in place of the Margin or Maximum Rate of Interest or Minimum Rate of Interest relating to that last preceding Interest Period) or (ii) if there is no such preceding Interest Determination Date, the initial Rate of Interest which would have been applicable to the Notes for the first Interest Period had the Notes been in issue for a period equal in duration to the scheduled first Interest Period but ending on (and excluding) the Interest Commencement Date (but applying the Margin and any Maximum Rate of Interest or Minimum Rate of Interest applicable to the first Interest Period).
If the Notes become due and payable as a result of an Event of Default under Condition 9, or are otherwise redeemed early on a date other than an Interest Payment Date in accordance with Condition 6, the final Interest Determination Date shall, notwithstanding any Interest Determination Date specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, be deemed to be the date on which such Notes became due and payable or are to be redeemed, as applicable, and the Rate of Interest applicable to such Notes shall, for so long as any such Note remains outstanding, be that determined on such date.
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For the purposes of this Condition 4(b)(ii)(B):
Compounded Daily SONIA means, in relation to any Interest Period, the rate of return of a daily compound interest investment (with the daily Sterling overnight reference rate as the reference rate for the calculation of interest) and will be calculated by the Agent (or such other party responsible for the calculation of the Rate of Interest, as specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement), as follows, and the resulting percentage will be rounded (if necessary) to the fifth decimal place, with 0.000005 being rounded upwards:
“d” means, in relation to any Interest Period, the number of calendar days in such Interest Period.
“d0” means, in relation to any Interest Period, the number of London Banking Days in such Interest Period.
“i” means, in relation to any Interest Period, a series of whole numbers from one to d0, each representing the relevant London Banking Day in chronological order from, and including, the first London Banking Day in such Interest Period to (and including) the last London Banking Day in such Interest Period.
“ni”, means, in relation to any London Banking Day “i”, the number of calendar days from and including such London Banking Day “i” up to but excluding the following London Banking Day.
“p” means the whole number specified as the Observation Look-back Period in the applicable Pricing Supplement, such number representing a number of London Banking Days, which shall in any event be no less than five, or if no such number is specified, five London Banking Days.
London Banking Day or LBD means any day on which commercial banks are open for general business (including dealing in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) in London.
Observation Period means, in relation to an Interest Period, the period from and including the date which is “p” London Banking Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period and ending on, but excluding, the date which is “p” London Banking Days prior to the Interest Payment Date for such Interest Period (or the date falling “p” London Banking Days prior to such earlier date, if any, on which the Notes become due and payable).
SONIA means the Sterling Overnight Index Average.
SONIA rate means, in respect of any London Banking Day, a reference rate equal to the daily SONIA rate for such London Banking Day as provided by the administrator of SONIA to authorised distributors and as then published on the Relevant Screen Page (or, if the Relevant Screen Page is unavailable, as otherwise published by such authorised distributors) on the London Banking Day immediately following such London Banking Day.
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SONIAi-pLBD means, in respect of any London Banking Day “i” falling in the relevant Interest Period, the SONIA rate for the London Banking Day falling “p” London Banking Days prior to such London Banking Day “i”.
(iii) | Benchmark Discontinuation |
(A) | Independent Adviser |
Notwithstanding Condition 4(b)(ii), if a Benchmark Event occurs in relation to an Original Reference Rate when any Rate of Interest (or any component part thereof) remains to be determined by reference to such Original Reference Rate, then the Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) shall use their reasonable endeavours to appoint and consult with an Independent Adviser, as soon as reasonably practicable, with a view to the Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) determining a Successor Rate, failing which an Alternative Rate (in accordance with Condition 4(b)(iii)(B)) and, in either case, an Adjustment Spread (if any) (in accordance with Condition 4(b)(iii)(C)) and any Benchmark Amendments (in accordance with Condition 4(b)(iii)(D)) by no later than five Business Days prior to the Interest Determination Date relating to the next Interest Period for which the Rate of Interest (or any component therefor) is to be determined by reference to the relevant Original Reference Rate (the Determination Cut-off Date).
An Independent Adviser appointed pursuant to this Condition 4(b)(iii) shall act in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner and in consultation with the Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable). In the absence of bad faith or fraud, the Independent Adviser shall have no liability whatsoever to the Trustee, the Paying Agents or the Noteholders for any advice given to the Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) in connection with any determination made by the Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) pursuant to this Condition 4(b)(iii).
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If (i) the Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) are unable to appoint an Independent Adviser; or (ii) the Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) fail to determine a Successor Rate or, failing which, an Alternative Rate in accordance with this Condition 4(b)(iii)(A) prior to the relevant Interest Determination Date, the Rate of Interest applicable to the next succeeding Interest Period shall be equal to the Rate of Interest last determined in relation to the Notes in respect of the immediately preceding Interest Period. If there has not been a first Interest Payment Date, the Rate of Interest shall be the initial Rate of Interest. Where a different Margin (if any) or Maximum or Minimum Rate of Interest is to be applied to the relevant Interest Period from that which applied to the last preceding Interest Period, the Margin (if any) or Maximum or Minimum Rate of Interest relating to the relevant Interest Period shall be substituted in place of the Margin (if any) or Maximum or Minimum Rate of Interest relating to that last preceding Interest Period. For the avoidance of doubt, this sub-paragraph shall apply to the relevant next succeeding Interest Period only and any subsequent Interest Periods are subject to the subsequent operation of, and to adjustment as provided in, this Condition 4(b)(iii).
(B) | Successor Rate or Alternative Rate |
If the Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable), following consultation with the Independent Adviser and acting in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner, determines that:
(i) | there is a Successor Rate, then such Successor Rate shall (subject to adjustment as provided in Condition 4(b)(iii)(C)) subsequently be used in place of the Original Reference Rate to determine the Rate of Interest (or the relevant component part thereof) for all future payments of interest on the Notes (subject to the operation of this Condition 4(b)(iii)); or |
(ii) | there is no Successor Rate but that there is an Alternative Rate, then such Alternative Rate shall (subject to adjustment as provided in Condition 4(b)(iii)(C)) subsequently be used in place of the Original Reference Rate to determine the Rate of Interest (or the relevant component part thereof) for all future payments of interest on the Notes (subject to the operation of this Condition 4(b)(iii)). |
(C) | Adjustment Spread |
If the Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable), following consultation with the Independent Adviser and acting in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner, determines (i) that an Adjustment Spread is required to be applied to the Successor Rate or the Alternative Rate (as the case may be) and (ii) the quantum of, or a formula or methodology for determining, such Adjustment Spread, then such Adjustment Spread shall be applied to the Successor Rate or the Alternative Rate (as the case may be).
(D) | Benchmark Amendments |
If any Successor Rate, Alternative Rate or Adjustment Spread is determined in accordance with this Condition 4(b)(iii) and the Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable), following consultation with the Independent Adviser and acting in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner, determines (i) that amendments to these Conditions, the Agency Agreement and/or the Trust Deed are necessary to ensure the proper operation of such Successor Rate, Alternative Rate and/or Adjustment Spread (such amendments, the Benchmark Amendments) and (ii) the terms of the Benchmark Amendments, then the Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) shall, subject to giving notice thereof in accordance with Condition 4(b)(iii)(E), without any requirement for the consent or approval of Noteholders, vary these Conditions, the Agency Agreement and/or the Trust Deed to give effect to such Benchmark Amendments with effect from the date specified in such notice.
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At the request of the Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable), but subject to receipt by the Trustee and the Paying Agents of a certificate signed by two directors of the Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) pursuant to Condition 4(b)(iii)(E), the Trustee and the Paying Agents shall (at the expense and direction of the Issuer and/or the Guarantor (if applicable)), without any requirement for the consent or approval of the Noteholders, be obliged to use their reasonable endeavours to concur with the Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) in effecting any Benchmark Amendments (including, inter alia, by the execution of a deed supplemental to or amending the Trust Deed) and neither the Trustee nor the Paying Agents shall be liable to any party for any consequences thereof, provided that neither the Trustee nor any Paying Agent shall be obliged so to concur if in the sole opinion of the Trustee or the relevant Paying Agent (as applicable) doing so would impose more onerous obligations upon it or expose it to any additional duties, responsibilities or liabilities or reduce or amend rights and/or the protective provisions afforded to the Trustee or the relevant Paying Agent (as applicable) in these Conditions and/or any documents to which it is a party (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any supplemental trust deed) in any way.
In connection with any such variation in accordance with this Condition 4(b)(iii)(D), the Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) shall comply with the rules of any stock exchange on which the Notes are for the time being listed or admitted to trading.
(E) | Notices, etc. |
Any Successor Rate, Alternative Rate, Adjustment Spread and the specific terms of any Benchmark Amendments, determined under this Condition 4(b)(iii) will be notified promptly (and in any event on or before the Determination Cut-off Date) by the Issuer or (failing which) the Guarantor (if applicable) to the Trustee, the Agent, the Paying Agents and, in accordance with Condition 13, the Noteholders. Such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the effective date of the Benchmark Amendments (if any).
No later than notifying the Trustee of the same, the Issuer or (failing which) the Guarantor (if applicable) shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate signed by two directors of the Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable):
(i) | confirming (a) that a Benchmark Event has occurred, (b) the Successor Rate or, as the case may be, the Alternative Rate, (c) where applicable, any Adjustment Spread and (d) the specific terms of any Benchmark Amendments, in each case as determined in accordance with the provisions of this Condition 4(b)(iii); and |
(ii) | certifying that the Benchmark Amendments are necessary to ensure the proper operation of such Successor Rate, Alternative Rate and/or Adjustment Spread. |
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Each of the Trustee and the Paying Agents shall be entitled to rely on such certificate (without enquiry or liability to any person and without any obligation to verify or investigate the accuracy thereof) as sufficient evidence thereof. The Successor Rate or Alternative Rate and the Adjustment Spread (if any) and the Benchmark Amendments (if any) specified in such certificate will (in the absence of manifest error in the determination of the Successor Rate or Alternative Rate and the Adjustment Spread (if any) and the Benchmark Amendments (if any) and without prejudice to the Trustee’s or the Paying Agents’ ability to rely on such certificate as aforesaid) be binding on the Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable), the Trustee, the Paying Agents and the Noteholders. For the avoidance of doubt, neither the Trustee nor the Paying Agents shall be liable to the Noteholders or any other person for so acting or relying on such certificate, irrespective of whether any such modification is or may be materially prejudicial to the interests of any such person.
(F) | Survival of Original Reference Rate |
Without prejudice to the obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) under Condition 4(b)(iii)(A), 4(b)(iii)(B), 4(b)(iii)(C) and 4(b)(iii)(D), the Original Reference Rate and the fallback provisions provided for in Condition 4(b)(ii) will continue to apply unless and until a Benchmark Event has occurred and the Agent has been notified of the Successor Rate or the Alternative Rate (as the case may be), and any Adjustment Spread and Benchmark Amendments, in accordance with Condition 4(b)(iii)(E).
(G) | Definitions |
As used in this Condition 4(b)(iii):
Adjustment Spread means either a spread (which may be positive or negative), or the formula or methodology for calculating a spread, in either case, which the Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable), following consultation with the Independent Adviser and acting in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner, determines is required to be applied to the Successor Rate or the Alternative Rate (as the case may be) and is the spread, formula or methodology which:
(i) | in the case of a Successor Rate, is formally recommended in relation to the replacement of the Original Reference Rate with the Successor Rate by any Relevant Nominating Body; or |
(ii) | (if no such recommendation has been made, or in the case of an Alternative Rate) the Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable), following consultation with the Independent Adviser and acting in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner determine, is recognised or acknowledged as being the industry standard for over-the-counter derivative transactions which reference the Original Reference Rate, where such rate has been replaced by the Successor Rate or the Alternative Rate (as the case may be); or |
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(iii) | (if the Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) determine that no such industry standard is recognised or acknowledged) the Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable), in their discretion, following consultation with the Independent Adviser and acting in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner, determine to be appropriate; |
Alternative Rate means an alternative benchmark or screen rate which the Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable), following consultation with the Independent Adviser and acting in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner, determine in accordance with Condition 4(b)(iii)(B) has replaced the Original Reference Rate in customary market usage in the international debt capital markets for the purposes of determining floating rates of interest (or the relevant component part thereof) in the same Specified Currency as the Notes;
Benchmark Amendments has the meaning given to it in Condition 4(b)(iii)(D);
Benchmark Event means:
(i) | the Original Reference Rate ceasing be published for a period of at least 5 Business Days or ceasing to exist; or |
(ii) | the later of (a) the making of a public statement by the administrator of the Original Reference Rate that it has ceased or will (on or before a specified date) cease publishing the Original Reference Rate permanently or indefinitely (in circumstances where no successor administrator has been appointed that will continue publication of the Original Reference Rate) and (b) the date falling six months prior to the date specified in (a); or |
(iii) | the later of (a) the making of a public statement by the supervisor of the administrator of the Original Reference Rate, that the Original Reference Rate has been or will (on or before a specified date) be permanently or indefinitely discontinued and (b) the date falling six months prior to the date specified in (a); or |
(iv) | the later of (a) the making of a public statement by the supervisor of the administrator of the Original Reference Rate as a consequence of which the Original Reference Rate will (on or before a specified date) be prohibited from being used either generally, or in respect of the Notes and (b) the date falling six months prior to the date specified in (a); or |
(v) | the later of (a) the making of a public statement by the supervisor of the administrator of the Original Reference Rate that the Original Reference Rate is no longer representative of an underlying market or will no longer be representative as of a specified date and such representativeness will not be restored and (b) the date falling six months prior to the date specified in (a); or |
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(vi) | it has or will become unlawful for the Agent or the Issuer to calculate any payments due to be made to any Noteholders using the Original Reference Rate; |
Independent Adviser means an independent financial institution of international repute or an independent financial adviser with appropriate expertise appointed by the Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) at their own expense under Condition 4(b)(iii)(A) and notified in writing to the Trustee;
Original Reference Rate means the originally-specified benchmark or screen rate (as applicable) used to determine the Rate of Interest (or any component part thereof) on the Notes or, if applicable, any other successor or alternative rate (or any component part thereof) determined and applicable to the Notes pursuant to the earlier operation of this Condition 4(b)(iii);
Relevant Nominating Body means, in respect of a benchmark or screen rate (as applicable):
(i) | the central bank for the currency to which the benchmark or screen rate (as applicable) relates, or any central bank or other supervisory authority which is responsible for supervising the administrator of the benchmark or screen rate (as applicable); or |
(ii) | any working group or committee sponsored by, chaired or co-chaired by or constituted at the request of (a) the central bank for the currency to which the benchmark or screen rate (as applicable) relates, (b) any central bank or other supervisory authority which is responsible for supervising the administrator of the benchmark or screen rate (as applicable), (c) a group of the aforementioned central banks or other supervisory authorities or (d) the Financial Stability Board or any part thereof; and |
Successor Rate means a successor to or replacement of the Original Reference Rate which is formally recommended by any Relevant Nominating Body.
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(iv) | Minimum Rate of Interest and/or Maximum Rate of Interest |
If the applicable Pricing Supplement specifies a Minimum Rate of Interest for any Interest Period, then, in the event that the Rate of Interest in respect of such Interest Period determined in accordance with the provisions of Condition 4(b)(ii) is less than such Minimum Rate of Interest, the Rate of Interest for such Interest Period shall be such Minimum Rate of Interest.
If the applicable Pricing Supplement specifies a Maximum Rate of Interest for any Interest Period, then, in the event that the Rate of Interest in respect of such Interest Period determined in accordance with the provisions of Condition 4(b)(ii) is greater than such Maximum Rate of Interest, the Rate of Interest for such Interest Period shall be such Maximum Rate of Interest.
(v) | Determination of Rate of Interest and calculation of Interest Amounts |
The Agent, in the case of Floating Rate Notes, will at or as soon as practicable after each time at which the Rate of Interest is to be determined, determine the Rate of Interest for the relevant Interest Period.
The Agent will calculate the amount of interest (the Interest Amount) payable on the Floating Rate Notes for the relevant Interest Period by applying the Rate of Interest to:
(A) | in the case of Floating Rate Notes which are represented by a Global Note, the aggregate outstanding nominal amount of the Notes represented by such Global Note; or |
(B) | in the case of Floating Rate Notes in definitive form, the Calculation Amount, |
and, in each case, multiplying such sum by the applicable Day Count Fraction, and rounding the resultant figure to the nearest sub-unit of the relevant Specified Currency, half of any such sub-unit being rounded upwards or otherwise in accordance with applicable market convention. Where the Specified Denomination of a Floating Rate Note in definitive form is a multiple of the Calculation Amount, the Interest Amount payable in respect of such Note shall be the product of the amount (determined in the manner provided above) for the Calculation Amount and the amount by which the Calculation Amount is multiplied to reach the Specified Denomination, without any further rounding.
Day Count Fraction means, in respect of the calculation of an amount of interest in accordance with this Condition 4(b):
(I) | if “Actual/Actual (ISDA)” or “Actual/Actual” is specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the actual number of days in the Interest Period divided by 365 (or, if any portion of that Interest Period falls in a leap year, the sum of (A) the actual number of days in that portion of the Interest Period falling in a leap year divided by 366 and (B) the actual number of days in that portion of the Interest Period falling in a non-leap year divided by 365); |
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(II) | if “Actual/365 (Fixed)” is specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the actual number of days in the Interest Period divided by 365; |
(III) | if “Actual/365 (Sterling)” is specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the actual number of days in the Interest Period divided by 365 or, in the case of an Interest Payment Date falling in a leap year, 366; |
(IV) | if “Actual/360” is specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the actual number of days in the Interest Period divided by 360; |
(V) | if “30/360”, “360/360” or “Bond Basis” is specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the number of days in the Interest Period divided by 360 calculated on a formula basis as follows: |
Day Count Fraction = | [360 x (Y2 - Y1)] + [30 x (M2 - M1)] + (D2 - D1) | |
360 |
where:
“Y1” | is the year, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Interest Period falls; |
“Y2” | is the year, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day included in the Interest Period falls; |
“M1” | is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Interest Period falls; |
“M2” | is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day included in the Interest Period falls; |
“D1” | is the first calendar day, expressed as a number, of the Interest Period, unless such number is 31, in which case D1 will be 30; and |
“D2” | is the calendar day, expressed as a number, immediately following the last day included in the Interest Period, unless such number would be 31 and D1 is greater than 29, in which case D2 will be 30; |
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(VI) | if “30E/360” or “Eurobond Basis” is specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the number of days in the Interest Period divided by 360 calculated on a formula basis as follows: |
Day Count Fraction = | [360 x (Y2 - Y1)] + [30 x (M2 - M1)] + (D2 - D1) | |
360 |
where:
“Y1” | is the year, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Interest Period falls; |
“Y2” | is the year, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day included in the Interest Period falls; |
“M1” | is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Interest Period falls; |
“M2” | is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day included in the Interest Period falls; |
“D1” | is the first calendar day, expressed as a number, of the Interest Period, unless such number would be 31, in which case D1 will be 30; and |
“D2” | is the calendar day, expressed as a number, immediately following the last day included in the Interest Period, unless such number would be 31, in which case D2 will be 30; and |
(VII) | if “30E/360 (ISDA)” is specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the number of days in the Interest Period divided by 360, calculated on a formula basis as follows: |
Day Count Fraction = | [360 x (Y2 - Y1)] + [30 x (M2 - M1)] + (D2 - D1) | |
360 |
where:
“Y1” | is the year, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Interest Period falls; |
“Y2” | is the year, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day included in the Interest Period falls; |
“M1” | is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Interest Period falls; |
“M2” | is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day included in the Interest Period falls; |
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“D1” | is the first calendar day, expressed as a number, of the Interest Period, unless (i) that day is the last day of February or (ii) such number would be 31, in which case D1 will be 30; and |
“D2” | is the calendar day, expressed as a number, immediately following the last day included in the Interest Period, unless (i) that day is the last day of February but not the Maturity Date or (ii) such number would be 31, in which case D2 will be 30. |
(vi) | Linear Interpolation |
Where Linear Interpolation is specified as applicable in respect of an Interest Period in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the Rate of Interest for such Interest Period shall be calculated by the Agent by straight line linear interpolation by reference to two rates based on the relevant Reference Rate, one of which shall be determined as if the Designated Maturity were the period of time for which rates are available next shorter than the length of the relevant Interest Period and the other of which shall be determined as if the Designated Maturity were the period of time for which rates are available next longer than the length of the relevant Interest Period, provided however that if there is no rate available for a period of time next shorter or, as the case may be, next longer, then the Agent shall determine such rate at such time and by reference to such sources as it determines appropriate.
Designated Maturity means, the period of time designated in the Reference Rate.
(vii) | Notification of Rate of Interest and Interest Amounts |
The Agent will cause the Rate of Interest and each Interest Amount for each Interest Period and the relevant Interest Payment Date to be notified to the Issuer, the Trustee and each competent authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system (if any) on which the relevant Floating Rate Notes are for the time being listed, traded and/or quoted and (in accordance with Condition 13) the Noteholders as soon as possible after their determination but in no event later than the fourth London Business Day thereafter. Each Interest Amount and Interest Payment Date so notified may subsequently be amended (or appropriate alternative arrangements made by way of adjustment) without prior notice in the event of an extension or shortening of the Interest Period. Any such amendment will be promptly notified to each competent authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system (if any) on which the relevant Floating Rate Notes are for the time being listed, traded and/or quoted and (in accordance with Condition 13) to the Noteholders.
For the purposes of these Conditions, the expression London Business Day means a day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settle payments and are open for general business (including dealing in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) in London.
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(viii) | Certificates to be final |
All certificates, communications, opinions, determinations, calculations, quotations and decisions given, expressed, made or obtained for the purposes of the provisions of this Condition 4(b) by the Agent shall (in the absence of wilful default, bad faith, manifest error) be binding on the Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable), the Agent, the other Paying Agents and all Noteholders and Couponholders and (in the absence as aforesaid) no liability to the Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable), the Noteholders or the Couponholders shall attach to the Agent in connection with the exercise or non-exercise by it of its powers, duties and discretions pursuant to such provisions.
(c) | Accrual of interest |
Each Note (or in the case of the redemption of part only of a Note, that part only of such Note) will cease to bear interest (if any) from the date for its redemption unless, upon due presentation thereof, payment of principal is improperly withheld or refused. In such event, interest will continue to accrue as provided in the Trust Deed.
(d) | Adjustment of Rate of Interest for Fixed Rate Notes and Floating Rate Notes |
If a Step Up Rating Change and/or Step Down Rating Change is specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the following terms relating to the Rate of Interest for the Notes shall apply:
(i) | The Rate of Interest payable on the Notes will be subject to adjustment from time to time in the event of a Step Up Rating Change or a Step Down Rating Change, as the case may be. |
(ii) | Subject to Conditions 4(d)(iv) and 4(d)(vii) below, from and including the first Interest Payment Date following the date of a Step Up Rating Change, if any, the Rate of Interest (in the case of Fixed Rate Notes) or the Margin (in the case of Floating Rate Notes) payable on the Notes shall be increased by the Step Up Margin specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement. |
(iii) | Subject to Conditions 4(d)(iv) and 4(d)(vii) below, in the event of a Step Down Rating Change following a Step Up Rating Change, with effect from and including the first Interest Payment Date following the date of such Step Down Rating Change, the Rate of Interest (in the case of Fixed Rate Notes) or the Margin (in the case of Floating Rate Notes) payable on the Notes shall be decreased by the Step Up Margin back to the initial Rate of Interest (in the case of Fixed Rate Notes) or the initial Margin (in the case of Floating Rate Notes). |
(iv) | If a Step Up Rating Change and, subsequently, a Step Down Rating Change occur during the same Fixed Interest Period (in the case of Fixed Rate Notes) or the same Interest Period (in the case of Floating Rate Notes), the Rate of Interest (in the case of Fixed Rate Notes) or the Margin (in the case of Floating Rate Notes) on the Notes shall be neither increased nor decreased as a result of either such event. |
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(v) | Rentokil Initial shall use all reasonable efforts to maintain credit ratings for its senior unsecured long-term debt from S&P. If, notwithstanding such reasonable efforts, S&P fails to or ceases to assign a credit rating to Rentokil Initial’s senior unsecured long-term debt, Rentokil Initial shall use all reasonable efforts to obtain a credit rating of its senior unsecured long-term debt from a substitute rating agency that shall be a Statistical Rating Agency, and references in this Condition 4(d) to S&P or the credit ratings thereof shall be to such substitute rating agency or, as the case may be, the equivalent credit ratings thereof. |
(vi) | Rentokil Initial will cause the occurrence of a Step Up Rating Change or a Step Down Rating Change giving rise to an adjustment to the Rate of Interest payable on the Notes pursuant to this Condition 4(d) to be notified to the Trustee and the Agent and notice thereof to be published in accordance with Condition 13 as soon as reasonably practicable after the occurrence of such Step Up Rating Change or Step Down Rating Change, but in no event later than the fifth London Business Day thereafter. |
(vii) | A Step Up Rating Change (if any) and a Step Down Rating Change (if any), may only occur once each during the term of the Notes and shall (subject to Condition 4(d)(iv)) give rise to an adjustment to the Rate of Interest payable on the Notes. |
(viii) | If the rating designations employed by S&P are changed from those which are described in this Condition 4(d), or if a rating is procured from a Statistical Rating Agency and the rating designations employed by such Statistical Rating Agency are changed, Rentokil Initial shall determine, with the agreement of the Trustee (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) the rating designations of S&P or such Statistical Rating Agency as are most equivalent to the prior rating designations of S&P or such Statistical Rating Agency, as the case may be. |
(ix) | The Trustee is under no obligation to ascertain whether a change in the rating assigned to the Notes by S&P or any Additional Rating Agency has occurred or whether there has been a failure or a ceasing by S&P or any Additional Rating Agency to assign a credit rating to Rentokil Initial’s senior unsecured long-term debt and (until it shall have actual knowledge or express notice pursuant to the Trust Deed to the contrary) the Trustee may assume that no such change to the credit rating assigned to the Notes has occurred or no such failure or ceasing by S&P or any Additional Rating Agency has occurred. |
In these Conditions:
Additional Rating Agency means a Statistical Rating Agency that at any time provides a solicited rating to Rentokil Initial’s senior unsecured long-term debt obligations;
S&P means S&P Global Ratings UK Limited, or its successor, established in the United Kingdom and registered under Regulation (EU) No. 1060/2009 (as amended) as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018;
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Statistical Rating Agency means Fitch Ratings Ltd. (Fitch) or Moody’s Investors Service Ltd. (Moody’s) or their respective successors or such other rating agency the Trustee may approve, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed;
Step Down Rating Change means the first public announcement after a Step Up Rating Change by S&P or an Additional Rating Agency of an increase in the credit rating of Rentokil Initial’s senior unsecured long-term debt with the result that (following such public announcement(s)) Rentokil Initial’s senior unsecured debt is rated BBB- or higher by S&P or a rating equivalent to BBB- or higher by an Additional Rating Agency. For the avoidance of doubt, any further increases in the credit rating of Rentokil Initial’s senior unsecured long-term debt above BBB- (in the case of S&P) or above a rating equivalent to BBB- (in the case of an Additional Rating Agency) shall not constitute a Step Down Rating Change; and
Step Up Rating Change means the first public announcement by S&P or an Additional Rating Agency of a decrease in the credit rating of Rentokil Initial’s senior unsecured long-term debt to below BBB- (in the case of S&P) or below a rating equivalent to BBB- (in the case of an Additional Rating Agency). For the avoidance of doubt, any further decrease in the credit rating of Rentokil Initial’s senior unsecured long-term debt from below BBB- (in the case of S&P) or below a rating equivalent to BBB- (in the case of an Additional Rating Agency) shall not constitute a Step Up Rating Change.
5. | PAYMENTS |
(a) | Method of payment |
Subject as provided below:
(i) | payments in a Specified Currency other than euro will be made by credit or transfer to an account in the relevant Specified Currency maintained by the payee with a bank in the principal financial centre of the country of such Specified Currency (which, if the Specified Currency is Australian dollars or New Zealand dollars, shall be Sydney or Auckland, respectively); and |
(ii) | payments in euro will be made by credit or transfer to a euro account (or any other account to which euro may be credited or transferred) specified by the payee. |
Payments will be subject in all cases to (i) any fiscal or other laws and regulations applicable thereto, but without prejudice to the provisions of Condition 7 and (ii) any withholding or deduction required pursuant to an agreement described in Section 1471(b) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code) or otherwise imposed pursuant to Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, any regulations or agreements thereunder, and official interpretations thereof, or (without prejudice to the provisions of Condition 7) any law implementing an intergovernmental approach thereto.
(b) | Presentation of definitive Notes and Coupons |
Payments of principal in respect of definitive Notes will (subject as provided below) be made in the manner provided in Condition 5(a) only against presentation and surrender (or, in the case of part payment of any sum due, endorsement) of definitive Notes, and payments of interest in respect of definitive Notes will (subject as provided below) be made as aforesaid only against presentation and surrender (or, in the case of part payment of any sum due, endorsement) of Coupons, in each case at the specified office of any Paying Agent outside the United States (which expression, as used herein, means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia, its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction)).
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Fixed Rate Notes in definitive form (other than Long Maturity Notes (as defined below)) should be presented for payment together with all unmatured Coupons appertaining thereto (which expression shall for this purpose include Coupons falling to be issued on exchange of matured Talons), failing which the amount of any missing unmatured Coupon (or, in the case of payment not being made in full, the same proportion of the amount of such missing unmatured Coupon as the sum so paid bears to the sum due) will be deducted from the sum due for payment. Each amount of principal so deducted will be paid in the manner mentioned above against surrender of the relative missing Coupon at any time before the expiry of 10 years after the Relevant Date (as defined in Condition 7) in respect of such principal (whether or not such Coupon would otherwise have become void under Condition 8) or, if later, five years from the date on which such Coupon would otherwise have become due, but in no event thereafter.
Upon any Fixed Rate Note in definitive form becoming due and repayable prior to its Maturity Date, all unmatured Talons (if any) appertaining thereto will become void and no further Coupons will be issued in respect thereof.
Upon the date on which any Floating Rate Note or Long Maturity Note in definitive form becomes due and repayable, unmatured Coupons and Talons (if any) relating thereto (whether or not attached) shall become void and no payment or, as the case may be, exchange for further Coupons shall be made in respect thereof. A Long Maturity Note is a Fixed Rate Note (other than a Fixed Rate Note which on issue had a Talon attached) whose nominal amount on issue is less than the aggregate interest payable thereon provided that such Note shall cease to be a Long Maturity Note on the Interest Payment Date on which the aggregate amount of interest remaining to be paid after that date is less than the nominal amount of such Note.
If the due date for redemption of any definitive Note is not an Interest Payment Date, interest (if any) accrued in respect of such Note from (and including) the preceding Interest Payment Date or, as the case may be, the Interest Commencement Date shall be payable only against surrender of the relevant definitive Note.
(c) | Payments in respect of Global Notes |
Payments of principal and interest (if any) in respect of Notes represented by any Global Note will (subject as provided below) be made in the manner specified above in relation to definitive Notes or otherwise in the manner specified in the relevant Global Note against presentation or surrender, as the case may be, of such Global Note at the specified office of the Agent. A record of each payment made against presentation or surrender of any Global Note, distinguishing between any payment of principal and any payment of interest, will be made either on such Global Note by the Agent or in the records of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg, as applicable and such record shall be prima facie evidence that the payment in question has been made.
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(d) | General provisions applicable to payments |
The holder of a Global Note shall be the only person entitled to receive payments in respect of Notes represented by such Global Note and the Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) will be discharged by payment to, or to the order of, the holder of such Global Note in respect of each amount so paid. Each of the persons shown in the records of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg as the beneficial holder of a particular nominal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note must look solely to Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be, for his share of each payment so made by the Issuer and/or the Guarantor (if applicable) to, or to the order of, the holder of such Global Note.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Condition 5, if any amount of principal and/or interest in respect of Notes is payable in U.S. dollars, such U.S. dollar payments of principal and/or interest in respect of such Notes will be made at the specified office of a Paying Agent in the United States if:
(i) | the Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) have appointed Paying Agents with specified offices outside the United States with the reasonable expectation that such Paying Agents would be able to make payment in U.S. dollars at such specified offices outside the United States of the full amount of principal and interest on the Notes in the manner provided above when due; |
(ii) | payment of the full amount of such principal and interest at all such specified offices outside the United States is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions on the full payment or receipt of principal and interest in U.S. dollars; and |
(iii) | such payment is then permitted under United States law without involving, in the opinion of the Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable), adverse tax consequences to the Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable). |
(e) | Payment Day |
If the date for payment of any amount in respect of any Note or Coupon is not a Payment Day, the holder thereof shall not be entitled to payment until the next following Payment Day in the relevant place and shall not be entitled to further interest or other payment in respect of such delay. For these purposes, Payment Day means any day which (subject to Condition 8) is:
(i) | a day on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settle payments and are open for general business (including dealing in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) in: |
(A) | (in the case of Notes held in definitive form only) the relevant place of presentation; |
(B) | each Additional Financial Centre specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement; and |
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(ii) | either (1) in relation to any sum payable in a Specified Currency other than euro, a day on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settle payments and are open for general business (including dealing in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) in the principal financial centre of the country of the relevant Specified Currency (which if the Specified Currency is Australian dollars or New Zealand dollars shall be Sydney or Auckland, respectively) or (2) in relation to any sum payable in euro, a day on which the TARGET2 System is open. |
(f) | Interpretation of principal and interest |
Any reference in these Conditions to principal in respect of the Notes shall be deemed to include, as applicable:
(i) | any additional amounts which may be payable with respect to principal under Condition 7 or under any undertaking or covenant given in addition thereto, or in substitution therefor, pursuant to the Trust Deed; |
(ii) | the Final Redemption Amount of the Notes; |
(iii) | the Early Redemption Amount of the Notes; |
(iv) | the Optional Redemption Amount(s) (if any) of the Notes; |
(v) | in relation to Zero Coupon Notes, the Amortised Face Amount (as defined in Condition 6(e)); and |
(vi) | any premium and any other amounts (other than interest) which may be payable by the Issuer or the Guarantor (as applicable) under or in respect of the Notes or the Guarantee (if applicable). |
Any reference in these Conditions to interest in respect of the Notes shall be deemed to include, as applicable, any additional amounts which may be payable with respect to interest under Condition 7 or under any undertaking or covenant given in addition thereto, or in substitution therefor, pursuant to the Trust Deed.
6. | REDEMPTION AND PURCHASE |
(a) | Redemption at maturity |
Unless previously redeemed or purchased and cancelled as specified below, each Note will be redeemed by the Issuer at its Final Redemption Amount specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement in the relevant Specified Currency on the Maturity Date specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement.
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(b) | Redemption for tax reasons |
The Notes may be redeemed at the option of the Issuer in whole, but not in part, at any time (if this Note is not a Floating Rate Note) or on any Interest Payment Date (if this Note is a Floating Rate Note), on giving not less than the minimum period and not more than the maximum period of notice specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement to the Trustee, the Agent and (in accordance with Condition 13) the Noteholders (which notice shall be irrevocable), if the Issuer satisfies the Trustee as soon as practicable before the giving of such notice that:
(i) | on the occasion of the next payment due under the Notes, the Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) has or will become obliged to pay additional amounts as provided or referred to in Condition 7 as a result of any change in, or amendment to, the laws or regulations of the United Kingdom or the Netherlands, or any change in the application or official interpretation of such laws or regulations, which change or amendment becomes effective on or after the date on which agreement is reached to issue the first Tranche of the Notes; and |
(ii) | such obligation cannot be avoided by the Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) taking reasonable measures available to it, |
provided that no such notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 90 days prior to the earliest date on which the Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) would be obliged to pay such additional amounts were a payment in respect of the Notes then due.
Prior to the publication of any notice of redemption pursuant to this Condition 6(b), the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate signed by two Directors of the Issuer stating that the Issuer is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Issuer so to redeem have occurred, and an opinion of independent legal advisers of recognised standing to the effect that the Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) has or will become obliged to pay such additional amounts as a result of such change or amendment. The Trustee shall be entitled to accept the certificate as sufficient evidence of the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set out above, in which event it shall be conclusive and binding on the Noteholders and the Couponholders.
Notes redeemed pursuant to this Condition 6(b) will be redeemed at their Early Redemption Amount referred to in Condition 6(e) below together (if appropriate) with interest accrued to (but excluding) the date of redemption.
(c) | Redemption at the option of the Issuer (Issuer Call) |
(i) | Issuer Call |
If Issuer Call is specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the Issuer may, having given not less than the minimum period and not more than the maximum period of notice specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement to the Trustee, the Agent and (in accordance with Condition 13) the Noteholders (which notices shall be irrevocable and shall specify the date fixed for redemption), redeem all or (if specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement) some only of the Notes then outstanding on any Optional Redemption Date(s) and at the Optional Redemption Amount(s) specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement together, if appropriate, with interest accrued to (but excluding) the relevant Optional Redemption Date(s). Upon expiry of such notice the Issuer shall be bound to redeem the Notes accordingly.
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If Spens Amount is specified in the Pricing Supplement as the Optional Redemption Amount, the Optional Redemption Amount shall be an amount equal to the higher of (i) 100 per cent. of the nominal amount outstanding of the Notes to be redeemed and (ii) the nominal amount outstanding of the Notes to be redeemed multiplied by the price, as reported to the Issuer and the Trustee by the Independent Financial Adviser, at which the Gross Redemption Yield on such Notes on the Reference Date is equal to the Gross Redemption Yield (determined by reference to the middle market price) at the Quotation Time specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement on the Reference Date of the Reference Bond, plus the Redemption Margin, all as determined by the Independent Financial Adviser.
If Make-Whole Amount is specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement as the Optional Redemption Amount, the Optional Redemption Amount shall be an amount calculated by the Independent Financial Adviser equal to the higher of (i) 100 per cent. of the nominal amount outstanding of the Notes to be redeemed or (ii) the sum of the present values of the nominal amount outstanding of the Notes to be redeemed and the Remaining Term Interest on such Note (exclusive of interest accrued to the date of redemption) discounted to the date of redemption on an annual basis at the Reference Bond Rate, plus the Redemption Margin.
Any such redemption must be of a nominal amount not less than the Minimum Redemption Amount and not more than the Maximum Redemption Amount, in each case as may be specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement. In the case of a partial redemption of Notes, the Notes to be redeemed (Redeemed Notes) will be selected individually by lot (in the case of Redeemed Notes represented by definitive Notes) and in accordance with the rules of Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg (in the case of Redeemed Notes represented by a Global Note) not more than 30 days prior to the date fixed for redemption. In the case of Redeemed Notes represented by definitive Notes, a list of the serial numbers of such Redeemed Notes will be published in accordance with Condition 13 not less than 15 days prior to the date fixed for redemption.
For the purposes of this Condition 6(c)(i):
Gross Redemption Yield means, with respect to a security, the gross redemption yield on such security, expressed as a percentage and calculated by the Independent Financial Adviser on the basis set out by the United Kingdom Debt Management Office in the paper “Formulae for Calculating Gilt Prices from Yields”, page 5, Section One: Price/Yield Formulae “Conventional Gilts”; Double dated and Undated Gilts with Assumed (or Actual) Redemption on a Quasi-Coupon Date” (published 8 June 1998, as amended or updated from time to time) on a semi-annual compounding basis (converted to an annualised yield and rounded up (if necessary) to four decimal places) or on such other basis as the Trustee may approve;
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IFA Selected Bond means a government security or securities selected by the Independent Financial Adviser as having an actual or interpolated maturity comparable with the remaining term of the Notes that would be utilised, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities denominated in the same currency as the Notes and of a comparable maturity to the remaining term of the Notes;
Independent Financial Adviser means an independent financial institution of international repute appointed by the Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) at their own expense;
Redemption Margin shall be as set out in the applicable Pricing Supplement;
Reference Bond shall be as set out in the applicable Pricing Supplement or, if no such bond is set out or if such bond is no longer outstanding, shall be the IFA Selected Bond;
Reference Bond Price means, with respect to any date of redemption, (A) the arithmetic average of the Reference Government Bond Dealer Quotations for such date of redemption, after excluding the highest and lowest such Reference Government Bond Dealer Quotations, or (B) if the Independent Financial Adviser obtains fewer than four such Reference Government Bond Dealer Quotations, the arithmetic average of all such quotations;
Reference Bond Rate means, with respect to any date of redemption, the rate per annum equal to the annual or semi-annual yield (as the case may be) to maturity or interpolated yield to maturity (on the relevant day count basis) of the Reference Bond, assuming a price for the Reference Bond (expressed as a percentage of its nominal amount) equal to the Reference Bond Price for such date of redemption;
Reference Date will be set out in the relevant notice of redemption;
Reference Government Bond Dealer means each of five banks selected by the Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) (or the Independent Financial Adviser on their behalf), or their affiliates, which are (A) primary government securities dealers, and their respective successors, or (B) market makers in pricing corporate bond issues;
Reference Government Bond Dealer Quotations means, with respect to each Reference Government Bond Dealer and any date for redemption, the arithmetic average, as determined by the Independent Financial Adviser, of the bid and offered prices for the Reference Bond (expressed in each case as a percentage of its nominal amount) at the Quotation Time specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement on the Reference Date quoted in writing to the Independent Financial Adviser by such Reference Government Bond Dealer; and
Remaining Term Interest means, with respect to any Note, the aggregate amount of scheduled payment(s) of interest on such Note for the remaining term of such Note determined on the basis of the rate of interest applicable to such Note from (and including) the date on which such Note is to be redeemed by the Issuer pursuant to this Condition 6(c)(i).
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(ii) | Acquisition Event Call Option |
If Optional Acquisition Redemption is specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement and an Acquisition Event (as defined below) occurs, the Issuer may, on any London Business Day on or before the 30th day following the occurrence of the Acquisition Event, having given not less than the minimum period and not more than the maximum period of notice as specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement to the Trustee, the Paying Agents and (in accordance with Condition 13) the Noteholders (which notices shall be irrevocable and shall specify the date fixed for redemption), redeem all but not some only of the Notes then outstanding at the Acquisition Event Early Redemption Amount specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, together, if appropriate, with interest accrued to (but excluding) the relevant redemption date (such right, the Acquisition Event Call Option). Upon expiry of such notice the Issuer shall be bound to redeem the Notes accordingly.
The Issuer may at any time waive its right to redeem the Notes under the Acquisition Event Call Option by giving notice to the Trustee, the Paying Agents and (in accordance with Condition 13) the Noteholders (which notices shall be irrevocable).
Acquisition Event means (a) Rentokil Initial or any of its Subsidiaries has not completed the acquisition of a simple majority of the outstanding shares of the Acquisition Target (as specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement) (the Acquisition) on or before the Acquisition Event Deadline (as specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement); or (b) Rentokil Initial publicly announces on or before the Acquisition Event Deadline that it no longer intends to pursue the Acquisition.
(iii) | Acquisition Event Mandatory Redemption |
If Mandatory Acquisition Redemption is specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement and an Acquisition Event occurs, the Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) shall give notice thereof in accordance with Condition 6(c)(iv) (which notices shall be irrevocable and shall specify the date fixed for redemption, which shall be not later than 10 London Business Days after the date of the notices) and shall redeem all but not some only of the Notes then outstanding at the Acquisition Event Early Redemption Amount specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, together, if appropriate, with interest accrued to (but excluding) the relevant redemption date (such redemption, the Acquisition Event Mandatory Redemption). On such date fixed for redemption the Issuer shall be bound to redeem the Notes accordingly.
(iv) | Notice of Acquisition Event |
Promptly upon the Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) becoming aware that an Acquisition Event has occurred, the Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) shall give notice to the Trustee, the Paying Agents and (in accordance with Condition 13) the Noteholders, provided that no such notice shall be required from the Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) if the Issuer has previously waived its right under the Acquisition Event Call Option, as referred to in Condition 6(c)(ii).
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Prior to the publication of any notice of redemption pursuant to the Acquisition Event Call Option or Acquisition Event Mandatory Redemption, Rentokil Initial shall deliver to the Trustee, for the Trustee to make available at its specified office to the Noteholders, a certificate signed by two Directors of Rentokil Initial stating that the relevant requirement or circumstance giving rise to the right or requirement (as appropriate) to redeem is satisfied. The Trustee shall be entitled to accept such certificate without any liability to any person or any further inquiry as sufficient evidence of the satisfaction of the condition precedent set out above, in which event it shall be conclusive and binding on the Noteholders and the Couponholders.
(v) | Clean-Up Call |
If Clean-Up Call is specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement and if at any time after the Issue Date 80 per cent. or more of the initial aggregate nominal amount of Notes of the same Series have been redeemed (other than Notes redeemed at the Make-Whole Amount) or purchased, the Issuer may, having given not less than the minimum period and not more than the maximum period of notice specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement to the Trustee, the Paying Agents and (in accordance with Condition 13) the Noteholders (which notices shall be irrevocable and shall specify the date fixed for redemption), redeem the Notes in whole but not in part at the Optional Redemption Amount(s) specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement together, if appropriate, with interest accrued to (but excluding) the relevant redemption date. Upon expiry of such notice the Issuer shall be bound to redeem the Notes accordingly.
(d) | Redemption at the option of the Noteholders (Investor Put) |
If Investor Put is specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, upon the holder of any Note giving to the Issuer (in accordance with Condition 13) not less than the minimum period and not more than the maximum period of notice specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the Issuer will, upon the expiry of such notice, redeem, subject to, and in accordance with, the terms specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, such Note on the Optional Redemption Date and at the Optional Redemption Amount together, if appropriate, with interest accrued to (but excluding) the Optional Redemption Date. It may be that before an Investor Put can be exercised, certain conditions and/or circumstances will need to be satisfied. Where relevant, the provisions will be set out in the applicable Pricing Supplement.
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To exercise the right to require redemption of this Note the holder of this Note under this Condition 6(d) must deliver, at the specified office of any Paying Agent at any time during normal business hours of such Paying Agent falling within the notice period, a duly completed and signed notice of exercise in the form (for the time being current) obtainable from any specified office of any Paying Agent (a Put Notice) and in which the holder must specify a bank account to which payment is to be made under this Condition 6(d) accompanied by, if this Note is in definitive form, this Note or evidence satisfactory to the Paying Agent concerned that this Note will, following delivery of the Put Notice, be held to its order or under its control.
If the Notes are represented by a Global Note or are in definitive form and held through Euroclear and/ or Clearstream, Luxembourg, to exercise the right to require redemption of the Notes held by it the Noteholder must give notice of such exercise in accordance with the standard procedures of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg (which may include notice being given on his instruction by Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg or any common depositary for them to the Agent by electronic means) in a form acceptable to Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg from time to time. Any Put Notice or other notice given in accordance with the standard procedures of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg given by a holder of any Note pursuant to this Condition 6(d) shall be irrevocable except where, prior to the due date of redemption, an Event of Default has occurred and the Trustee has declared the Notes to be due and payable pursuant to Condition 9 in which event such holder, at its option, may elect by notice to the Issuer to withdraw the notice given pursuant to this Condition 6(d).
(e) Early Redemption Amounts
For the purpose of Condition 6(b) above, Condition 6(f) below and Condition 9, each Note will be redeemed at its Early Redemption Amount calculated as follows:
(i) | in the case of a Note with a Final Redemption Amount equal to the Issue Price, at the Final Redemption Amount thereof; |
(ii) | in the case of a Note (other than a Zero Coupon Note) with a Final Redemption Amount which is or may be less or greater than the Issue Price or which is payable in a Specified Currency other than that in which the Note is denominated, at the amount specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement or, if no such amount or manner is so specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, at its nominal amount; or |
(iii) | in the case of a Zero Coupon Note, at an amount (the Amortised Face Amount) calculated in accordance with the following formula: |
Early Redemption Amount = RP x (1 + AY)y
where:
“RP” | means the Reference Price; |
“AY” | means the Accrual Yield expressed as a decimal; and |
“y” | is the Day Count Fraction specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement which will be either (i) 30/360 (in which case the numerator will be equal to the number of days (calculated on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of 12 months of 30 days each) from (and including) the Issue Date of the first Tranche of the Notes to (but excluding) the date fixed for redemption or (as the case may be) the date upon which such Note becomes due and repayable and the denominator will be 360); (ii) Actual/360 (in which case the numerator will be equal to the actual number of days from (and including) the Issue Date of the first Tranche of the Notes to (but excluding) the date fixed for redemption or (as the case may be) the date upon which such Note becomes due and repayable and the denominator will be 360); or (iii) Actual/365 (in which case the numerator will be equal to the actual number of days from (and including) the Issue Date of the first Tranche of the Notes to (but excluding) the date fixed for redemption or (as the case may be) the date upon which such Note becomes due and repayable and the denominator will be 365). |
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(f) Event Risk
(A) A Put Event will be deemed to occur if:
(i) | any person or any persons acting in concert (as defined in the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers), other than a holding company (as defined in Section 1159 of the Companies Act 2006 as amended) whose shareholders are or are to be substantially similar to the pre-existing shareholders of Rentokil Initial, shall become interested (within the meaning of Part 22 of the Companies Act 2006 as amended) in (a) more than 50 per cent. of the issued or allotted ordinary share capital of Rentokil Initial or (b) shares in the capital of Rentokil Initial carrying more than 50 per cent. of the voting rights normally exercisable at a general meeting of Rentokil Initial (each, a Change of Control); and |
(ii) | at the time of the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Notes carry from any Rating Agency an investment grade credit rating (Baa3/BBB-, or equivalent, or better), and such rating from any Rating Agency is within a period ending 120 days after announcement of the Change of Control having occurred (or such longer period as the Notes are under consideration, announced publicly within such 120 day period, for rating review) either downgraded to a non-investment grade credit rating (Ba1/BB+, or equivalent, or worse) or withdrawn; and |
(iii) | in making the relevant decision(s) referred to above, the relevant Rating Agency announces publicly or confirms in writing to Rentokil Initial or the Trustee that such decision(s) resulted, in whole or in part, from the occurrence of the Change of Control. |
Further, (a) if at the time of the occurrence of the Change of Control the Notes carry a non-investment grade credit rating from each Rating Agency, then assigning a credit rating to the Notes or no credit rating from any Rating Agency, a Put Event will be deemed to occur upon the occurrence of a Change of Control alone; and (b) if at the time of the occurrence of the Change of Control the Notes carry a rating from more than one Rating Agency, at least one of which is investment grade, then Condition 6(f)(A)(ii) will apply.
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(B) | If a Put Event occurs, each Noteholder shall have the option to require the Issuer to redeem or repay that Note on the Put Date (as defined below) at its Early Redemption Amount together with interest accrued to but excluding the date of redemption or purchase. Such option shall operate as set out below. |
(C) | Promptly upon the Issuer becoming aware that a Put Event has occurred the Issuer shall, and at any time upon the Trustee becoming similarly so aware the Trustee may, and if so requested by the holders of at least one-quarter in nominal amount of the Notes then outstanding or if so directed by an Extraordinary Resolution of the Noteholders, shall (subject in each case to being indemnified and/or secured and/or pre-funded to its satisfaction), give notice (a Put Event Notice) to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 13 specifying the nature of the Put Event and the procedure for exercising the option contained in this Condition 6(f). |
(D) | To exercise the option to require the redemption or repayment of a Note under this Condition 6(f) the holder of the Note must, if the Notes are in definitive form and held outside Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg, deliver such Note, on any Payment Day (as defined in Condition 5(e)) falling within the period (the Put Period) of 45 days after a Put Event Notice is given, at the specified office of any Paying Agent, accompanied by a duly signed and completed notice of exercise in the form (for the time being current) obtainable from the specified office of any Paying Agent (a Change of Control Put Notice). The Note should be delivered together with all Coupons appertaining thereto maturing after the date which is seven days after the expiration of the Put Period (the Put Date), failing which (unless these Conditions provide that the relevant Coupons are to become void upon the due date for redemption of such Notes) the Paying Agent will require payment of an amount equal to the face value of any missing such Coupon. Any amount so paid will be reimbursed in the manner provided in Condition 5 against presentation and surrender of the relevant missing Coupon (or any replacement therefore issued pursuant to Condition 10) at any time after such payment, but before the expiry of the period of 10 years from the Relevant Date (as defined in Condition 7) in respect of that Coupon. The Paying Agent to which such Note and Change of Control Put Notice are delivered will issue to the Noteholder concerned a non-transferable receipt in respect of the Note so delivered. If the Notes are represented by a Global Note or are in definitive form and held through Euroclear and/ or Clearstream, Luxembourg, to exercise the right to require redemption of the Notes held by it the Noteholder must, within the Put Period, give notice of such exercise in accordance with the standard procedures of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg (which may include notice being given on his instruction by Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg or any common depositary for them to the Agent by electronic means) in a form acceptable to Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg from time to time and, at the same time, present or procure the presentation of the relevant Global Note to the Agent for notation accordingly. Payment in respect of any Note so delivered will be made, if the holder duly specified a bank account in the Change of Control Put Notice to which payment is to be made, on the Put Date by transfer to that bank account and, in every other case, on or after the Put Date against presentation and surrender or (as the case may be) endorsement of such receipt at the specified office of any Paying Agent. Payment in respect of any Notes represented by a Global Note or in definitive form and held through Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg in respect of which the relevant Noteholder has exercised the option given under this Condition 6(f) will be made on the Put Date. A Change of Control Put Notice, once given, shall be irrevocable. The Issuer shall redeem or repay the relevant Notes on the Put Date unless previously redeemed and cancelled. |
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If 80 per cent. or more in nominal amount of the Notes then outstanding have been redeemed pursuant to this Condition 6(f), the Issuer may, on not less than 30 or more than 60 days’ notice to the Noteholders given within 30 days after the Put Date, redeem, at its option, the remaining Notes as a whole at a redemption price of the Early Redemption Amount thereof plus interest accrued to but excluding the date of such redemption.
(E) | If the rating designations employed by any of Fitch, Moody’s or S&P are changed from those which are described in Condition 6(f)(A)(ii), or if a rating is procured from an Additional Rating Agency, the Issuer shall determine, with the agreement of the Trustee (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), the rating designations of Fitch, Moody’s or S&P or such Additional Rating Agency (as appropriate) as are most equivalent to the prior rating designations of Fitch, Moody’s or S&P and Condition 6(f)(A)(ii) shall be read accordingly. |
(F) | The Trustee is under no obligation to ascertain whether a Put Event or Change of Control or any event which could lead to the occurrence of or could constitute a Put Event or Change of Control has occurred and, until it shall have actual knowledge or express notice pursuant to the Trust Deed to the contrary, the Trustee may assume that no Put Event or Change of Control or other such event has occurred. |
(G) | In these Conditions, Rating Agency means Fitch, Moody’s or S&P or their respective successors or any rating agency (a Substitute Rating Agency) substituted for any of them by Rentokil Initial from time to time with the prior written approval of the Trustee. |
(g) Purchases
The Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) or any Subsidiary of the Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) may at any time purchase Notes (provided that, in the case of definitive Notes, all unmatured Coupons and Talons appertaining thereto are purchased therewith) at any price in the open market or otherwise. Such Notes may be held, reissued, resold or, at the option of the Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable), surrendered to any Paying Agent for cancellation.
(h) Cancellation
All Notes which are redeemed will forthwith be cancelled (together with all unmatured Coupons and Talons attached thereto or surrendered therewith at the time of redemption). All Notes so cancelled and any Notes purchased and cancelled pursuant to Condition 6(g) (together with all unmatured Coupons and Talons cancelled therewith) shall be forwarded to the Agent and cannot be reissued or resold.
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(i) Late payment on Zero Coupon Notes
If the amount payable in respect of any Zero Coupon Note upon redemption of such Zero Coupon Note pursuant to Condition 6(a), 6(b), 6(c), 6(d) or 6(f) or upon its becoming due and repayable as provided in Condition 9 is improperly withheld or refused, the amount due and repayable in respect of such Zero Coupon Note shall be the amount calculated as provided in Condition 6(e)(iii) as though the references therein to the date fixed for the redemption or the date upon which such Zero Coupon Note becomes due and payable were replaced by references to the date which is the earlier of:
(i) | the date on which all amounts due in respect of such Zero Coupon Note have been paid; and |
(ii) | five days after the date on which the full amount of the moneys payable in respect of such Zero Coupon Notes has been received by the Trustee or the Agent (as the case may be) and notice to that effect has been given to the Noteholders (in accordance with Condition 13). |
7. TAXATION
All payments of principal and interest in respect of the Notes and Coupons by or on behalf of the Issuer or, if applicable, by or on behalf of the Guarantor under the Guarantee, will be made without withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future taxes or duties of whatever nature imposed or levied by or on behalf of the United Kingdom or (in the case of payments made by Rentokil BV) the Netherlands, unless such withholding or deduction is required by law. In such event, the Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable), as the case may be, will pay such additional amounts as shall be necessary in order that the net amounts received by the holders of the Notes or Coupons after such withholding or deduction shall equal the respective amounts of principal and interest which would otherwise have been receivable in respect of the Notes or Coupons, as the case may be, in the absence of such withholding or deduction; except that no such additional amounts shall be payable with respect to any Note or Coupon:
(a) | presented for payment in the United Kingdom or the Netherlands (as applicable); or |
(b) | presented for payment by or on behalf of a holder who is liable for such taxes or duties in respect of such Note or Coupon by reason of his having some connection with the United Kingdom or the Netherlands (if applicable) other than the mere holding of such Note or Coupon; or |
(c) | presented for payment more than 30 days after the Relevant Date (as defined below) except to the extent that the holder thereof would have been entitled to an additional amount on presenting the same for payment on such 30th day assuming that day to have been a Payment Day (as defined in Condition 5(e)); or |
(d) | presented for payment by or on behalf of a holder of a Note or Coupon who would be able to avoid such withholding or deduction in whole or in part by presenting a form or certificate and/or by making a declaration of non-residence or other claim for exemption or reduction but fails to do so; or |
(e) | where a withholding or deduction is required to be made pursuant to the Dutch Withholding Tax Act 2021 (Wet bronbelasting 2021), as amended, on payments due to a holder of the Notes or Coupons affiliated to Rentokil BV (within the meaning of the Dutch Withholding Tax Act 2021, as published in the Official Gazette (Staatsblad) Stb. 2019, 513 of 27 December 2019). |
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As used in these Conditions, the Relevant Date means the date on which such payment first becomes due, except that, if the full amount of the moneys payable has not been duly received by the Trustee or the Agent (as the case may be) on or prior to such due date, it means the date on which, the full amount of such moneys having been so received, notice to that effect is duly given to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 13.
8. PRESCRIPTION
The Notes and Coupons will become void unless presented for payment within a period of 10 years (in the case of principal) and five years (in the case of interest) after the Relevant Date (as defined in Condition 7) therefor.
There shall not be included in any Coupon sheet issued on exchange of a Talon any Coupon the claim for payment in respect of which would be void pursuant to this Condition 8 or Condition 5(b) or any Talon which would be void pursuant to Condition 5(b).
9. EVENTS OF DEFAULT
(a) Events of Default
The Trustee at its discretion may, and if so requested in writing by the holders of at least one-quarter in nominal amount of the Notes then outstanding or if so directed by an Extraordinary Resolution shall (subject in each case to being indemnified and/or secured and/or pre-funded to its satisfaction), (but in the case of the happening of any of the events described in Conditions 9(a)(ii) to 9(a)(viii) inclusive (other than Condition 9(a)(iv) in relation to the Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable)), only if the Trustee shall have certified in writing to the Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) that such event is, in its opinion, materially prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders), give notice in writing to the Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) that the Notes are, and they shall thereupon immediately become, due and repayable at their Early Redemption Amount together with accrued interest as provided in the Trust Deed if any of the following events shall occur (Events of Default):
(i) | if default is made in the payment of any principal or interest due in respect of the Notes or any of them and the default continues for a period of seven days (in the case of principal) or 14 days (in the case of interest); or |
(ii) | if the Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) fails to perform or observe any of its other obligations under these Conditions or the Trust Deed and (except in any case where, in the opinion of the Trustee, the failure is incapable of remedy when no such continuation and notice as is hereinafter mentioned will be required) the failure continues for the period of 30 days (or such longer period as the Trustee may permit) next following the service by the Trustee on the Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) of notice requiring the same to be remedied; or |
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(iii) | (A) if any Indebtedness for Borrowed Money (as defined below) of the Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) or any Principal Subsidiary becomes due and repayable prematurely by reason of an event of default (however described); or (B) the Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) or any Principal Subsidiary fails to make any payment in respect of any Indebtedness for Borrowed Money on the due date for payment as extended by any originally applicable grace period; or (C) if any security given by the Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) or any Principal Subsidiary for any Indebtedness for Borrowed Money becomes enforceable by reason of default; or (D) if default is made by the Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) or any Principal Subsidiary in making any payment due as extended by any originally applicable grace period under any guarantee and/or indemnity given by it in relation to any Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of any other person, |
provided that no event referred to in this Condition 9(a)(iii) shall constitute an Event of Default (I) unless the relative Indebtedness for Borrowed Money either alone or when aggregated with other Indebtedness for Borrowed Money relative to all (if any) other such events which shall have occurred shall amount to at least £20,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency) and (II) where such event has occurred in relation to Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of a Principal Subsidiary at the time such company becomes a Principal Subsidiary through acquisition by Rentokil Initial or a Subsidiary of Rentokil Initial, unless such event continues for a period of seven days after the date of such acquisition, if such default is in respect of interest on any Indebtedness for Borrowed Money and (in any other case) 14 days (or such longer period as the Trustee may permit) after the date of such acquisition; or
(iv) | if any order is made by any competent court or resolution passed for the winding up or dissolution of the Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) or any Principal Subsidiary, save for the purposes of an amalgamation, merger, consolidation, reorganisation, reconstruction or other similar arrangement (A) in the case of a Principal Subsidiary not involving or arising out of the insolvency of such Principal Subsidiary and under which all or substantially all of its assets are transferred to Rentokil Initial or any of its Subsidiaries; or (B) in the case of a Principal Subsidiary under which all or substantially all of its assets are transferred to a third party or parties (whether associated or not) for full consideration received by Rentokil Initial or a Subsidiary of Rentokil Initial on an arm’s length basis; or (C) in the case of a Principal Subsidiary under which all or substantially all of its assets are transferred and the transferee is or immediately upon such transfer becomes a Principal Subsidiary; or (D) on terms previously approved in writing by the Trustee or by an Extraordinary Resolution of the Noteholders; or |
(v) | if the Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) or any Principal Subsidiary ceases or threatens to cease to carry on the whole or substantially the whole of its business, save (A) in the case of a Principal Subsidiary for the purposes of an amalgamation, merger, consolidation, reorganisation, reconstruction or other similar arrangement, (i) not involving or arising out of the insolvency of such Principal Subsidiary and under which all or substantially all of its assets are transferred to Rentokil Initial or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) under which all or substantially all of its assets are transferred and the transferee is or immediately upon such transfer becomes a Principal Subsidiary or (iii) the terms of which have been previously approved by the Trustee or by an Extraordinary Resolution of the Noteholders; or (B) in the case of a Principal Subsidiary where all or substantially all of its assets are transferred to a third party or parties (whether associated or not) for full consideration received by Rentokil Initial or a Subsidiary of Rentokil Initial on an arm’s length basis (save where such transfer would otherwise cause Rentokil Initial itself to cease the whole or substantially the whole of its business); or (C) in the case of a Principal Subsidiary which is a Principal Subsidiary by virtue only of part (B) of the definition of Principal Subsidiary, provided that at the time of such cessation or threatened cessation such Principal Subsidiary is not in default in respect of any Indebtedness for Borrowed Money or any guarantee and/or indemnity given by such Principal Subsidiary in respect of any Indebtedness for Borrowed Money; or |
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(vi) | if the Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) or any Principal Subsidiary stops or threatens to stop payment of, or is unable to, or admits inability to, pay, its debts (or any class of its debts) as they fall due, or is deemed unable to pay its debts pursuant to or for the purposes of any applicable law, or is adjudicated or found bankrupt or insolvent; or |
(vii) | if (A) proceedings are initiated against the Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) or any Principal Subsidiary under any applicable liquidation, insolvency, composition, reorganisation or other similar laws and, other than in respect of the Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable), such proceedings are not being contested in good faith, or an application is made for the appointment of an administrative or other receiver, manager, administrator or other similar official and, other than in respect of the Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable), such application is not being contested in good faith, or an administrative or other receiver, manager, administrator or other similar official is appointed, in relation to the Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) or any Principal Subsidiary or, as the case may be, in relation to the whole or a substantial part of the undertaking or assets of any of them, or a distress, execution, attachment, sequestration or other process is levied, enforced upon, sued out or put in force against the whole or substantially the whole of the undertaking or assets of any of them and (B) in any case (other than the appointment of an administrator) are/is not discharged within 45 days; or |
(viii) | if the Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) or any Principal Subsidiary consents to judicial proceedings relating to itself under any applicable liquidation, insolvency, composition, reorganisation or other similar laws or makes a conveyance or assignment for the benefit of, or enters into any composition or other arrangement with, its creditors generally (or any class of its creditors) or any meeting is convened to consider a proposal for an arrangement or composition with its creditors generally (or any class of its creditors), save in any such case for the purposes of an amalgamation, merger, consolidation, reorganisation, reconstruction or other similar arrangement on terms previously approved in writing by the Trustee or by an Extraordinary Resolution of the Noteholders; or |
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(ix) | if, in the case of Notes issued by Rentokil BV, the Issuer ceases to be a Subsidiary wholly owned and controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Guarantor; or |
(x) | if, in the case of Notes issued by Rentokil BV, the Guarantee ceases to be, or is claimed by the Issuer or the Guarantor not to be, in full force and effect. |
(b) Enforcement
(i) | The Trustee may at any time, at its discretion and without notice, take such proceedings against the Issuer and/or the Guarantor (if applicable) as it may think fit to enforce the provisions of the Trust Deed, the Notes and the Coupons, but it shall not be bound to take any such proceedings or any other action in relation to the Trust Deed, the Notes or the Coupons unless (A) it shall have been so directed by an Extraordinary Resolution of the Noteholders or so requested in writing by the holders of at least one-quarter in aggregate nominal amount of the Notes then outstanding; and (B) it shall have been indemnified and/or secured and/or pre-funded to its satisfaction. |
(ii) | No Noteholder or Couponholder shall be entitled to proceed directly against the Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) unless the Trustee, having become bound so to proceed, fails so to do within a reasonable period and the failure shall be continuing. |
(c) Definitions
For the purposes of this Condition 9:
Principal Subsidiary at any time shall mean a Subsidiary of Rentokil Initial inter alia:
(A) | whose operating profits (or, if the Subsidiary in question prepares consolidated accounts, whose total consolidated operating profits) attributable to Rentokil Initial represent not less than 10 per cent. of the consolidated operating profits of Rentokil Initial and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, all as calculated by reference to the then latest audited accounts (unconsolidated or, as the case may be, consolidated) of the Subsidiary and the then latest audited consolidated accounts of Rentokil Initial and its Subsidiaries; or |
(B) | which has Indebtedness for Borrowed Money outstanding (or available under a committed bank facility) in an amount of at least £25,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency); or |
(C) | to which is transferred the whole or substantially the whole of the undertaking and assets of a Subsidiary of Rentokil Initial which immediately before the transfer is a Principal Subsidiary, |
all as more particularly defined in the Trust Deed; and
Cash Pooling Balance means any debit balance in respect of any account of any member of the Group in connection with the Group’s notional cash pooling arrangements provided that if such balances were netted-off at any time, the aggregate amount of such balances would be zero or greater; and
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Indebtedness for Borrowed Money means (a) any indebtedness (whether being principal, premium, interest or other amounts) for or in respect of any notes, bonds, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock or other securities other than which is indebtedness owed to an entity within the Group; or (b) any borrowed money other than money borrowed by one entity within the Group from another entity within the Group; or (c) any liability under or in respect of any acceptance or acceptance credit, provided that Indebtedness for Borrowed Money shall not include any Cash Pooling Balance.
10. REPLACEMENT OF NOTES, COUPONS AND TALONS
Should any Note, Coupon or Talon be lost, stolen, mutilated, defaced or destroyed, it may be replaced at the specified office of the Agent upon payment by the claimant of such costs and expenses as may be incurred in connection therewith and on such terms as to evidence and indemnity as the Issuer may reasonably require. Mutilated or defaced Notes, Coupons or Talons must be surrendered before replacements will be issued.
11. PAYING AGENTS
The names of the initial Paying Agents and their initial specified offices are set out below. If any additional Paying Agents are appointed in connection with any Series, the names of such Paying Agents will be specified in Part B of the applicable Pricing Supplement.
The Issuers and the Guarantor are entitled (with the prior written approval of the Trustee) to vary or terminate the appointment of any Paying Agent and/or appoint additional or other Paying Agents and/or approve any change in the specified office through which any Paying Agent acts, provided that:
(a) | there will at all times be an Agent; |
(b) | so long as the Notes are admitted to listing, trading and/or quotation by any competent authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system which requires the appointment of a Paying Agent in a particular place, the Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) shall maintain a Paying Agent with a specified office in such place as may be required by the rules and regulations of the relevant competent authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system; and |
(c) | there will at all times be a Paying Agent within Europe, other than in the United Kingdom or the Netherlands. |
In addition, the Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) shall forthwith appoint a Paying Agent having a specified office in New York City in the circumstances described in Condition 5(d). Any variation, termination, appointment or change shall only take effect (other than in the case of insolvency, when it shall be of immediate effect) after not less than 30 nor more than 45 days’ prior notice thereof shall have been given to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 13.
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In acting under the Agency Agreement, the Paying Agents act solely as agents of the Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) and (in certain limited circumstances specified therein) of the Trustee and do not assume any obligation to, or relationship of agency or trust with, any Noteholders or Couponholders. The Agency Agreement contains provisions permitting any entity into which any Paying Agent is merged or converted or with which it is consolidated or to which it transfers all or substantially all of its assets to become the successor paying agent.
12. EXCHANGE OF TALONS
On and after the Interest Payment Date on which the final Coupon comprised in any Coupon sheet matures, the Talon (if any) forming part of such Coupon sheet may be surrendered at the specified office of the Agent or any other Paying Agent in exchange for a further Coupon sheet including (if such further Coupon sheet does not include Coupons to (and including) the final date for the payment of interest due in respect of the Note to which it appertains) a further Talon, subject to the provisions of Condition 8.
13. NOTICES
All notices regarding the Notes will be deemed to be validly given if published in a leading English language daily newspaper of general circulation in London or such other English language daily newspaper with general circulation in Europe as the Trustee may approve. It is expected that such publication will be made in the Financial Times in London. For so long as the Notes are admitted to listing, trading and/or quotation by any competent authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system, the Issuer shall also ensure that notices are duly published in a manner which complies with the rules and regulations of the relevant competent authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system. Any such notice will be deemed to have been given on the date of the first publication or, where required to be published in more than one newspaper, on the date of the first publication in all required newspapers. If publication as provided above is not practicable, notice will be given in such other manner, and shall be deemed to have been given on such date, as the Trustee may approve. Couponholders will be deemed for all purposes to have notice of the contents of any notice given to the Noteholders in accordance with this Condition 13.
Until such time as any definitive Notes are issued, there may, so long as any Global Notes representing the Notes are held in their entirety on behalf of Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg, be substituted for such publication in such newspaper(s) the delivery of the relevant notice to Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg for communication by them to the holders of the Notes and, in addition, for so long as any Notes are admitted to listing, trading and/or quotation by any competent authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system and the rules and regulations of the relevant competent authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system so require, such notice will be published in a daily newspaper of general circulation in the place or places required by that competent authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system. Any such notice shall be deemed to have been given to the holders of the Notes on the second Business Day after the day on which the said notice was given to Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg.
Notices to be given by any Noteholder shall be in writing and given by lodging the same, together (in the case of any Note in definitive form) with the relative Note or Notes, with the Agent. Whilst any of the Notes are represented by a Global Note, such notice may be given by any holder of a Note to the Agent through Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be, in such manner as the Agent and Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be, may approve for this purpose.
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14. MEETINGS OF NOTEHOLDERS, MODIFICATION, WAIVER AND SUBSTITUTION
The Trust Deed contains provisions for convening meetings (including by way of teleconference or by use of a videoconference platform) of the Noteholders to consider any matter affecting their interests, including the sanctioning by Extraordinary Resolution of a modification of the Notes, the Coupons or any of the provisions of the Trust Deed. Such a meeting may be convened by the Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) or the Trustee and shall be convened by the Issuer upon the requisition of Noteholders holding not less than five per cent. in nominal amount of the Notes for the time being outstanding. The quorum at any such meeting for passing an Extraordinary Resolution is one or more persons holding or representing more than 50 per cent. in nominal amount of the Notes for the time being outstanding, or at any adjourned meeting one or more persons being or representing Noteholders whatever the nominal amount of the Notes so held or represented, except that at any meeting the business of which includes the modification of certain provisions of the Notes or the Coupons or the Trust Deed (including (but not limited to) modifying (i) the dates of maturity or redemption of the Notes or any date for payment of interest thereon; (ii) reducing or cancelling the amount of principal or the rate of interest payable in respect of the Notes; (iii) altering the currency of payment of the Notes or the Coupons); or (iv) modifying the Guarantee, the quorum shall be one or more persons holding or representing not less than two-thirds in nominal amount of the Notes for the time being outstanding, or at any adjourned such meeting one or more persons holding or representing not less than 25 per cent. in nominal amount of the Notes for the time being outstanding. An Extraordinary Resolution passed at any meeting of the Noteholders shall be binding on all the Noteholders, whether or not they are present at the meeting, and on all Couponholders.
The Trust Deed provides that a resolution, with or without notice, in writing signed by or on behalf of all Noteholders who for the time being are entitled to receive notice of a meeting of Noteholders under the Trust Deed will take effect as if it were an Extraordinary Resolution duly passed at a meeting of the Noteholders. Such a resolution in writing may be contained in one document or several documents in the same form, each signed by or on behalf of one or more Noteholders.
The Trust Deed contains provisions for convening a single meeting of holders of Notes of more than one Series in certain circumstances where the Trustee so decides.
The Trustee may agree, without the consent of the Noteholders or Couponholders, to any modification of, or to the waiver or authorisation of any breach or proposed breach of, any of the provisions of the Notes or the Trust Deed, or determine, without any such consent as aforesaid, that any Event of Default or potential Event of Default shall not be treated as such, where, in any such case, it is not, in the opinion of the Trustee, materially prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders so to do or may agree, without any such consent as aforesaid, to any modification which is of a formal, minor or technical nature or to correct a manifest error or an error which is in the opinion of the Trustee, proven. In addition, the Trustee shall be obliged to concur with the Issuer in effecting any Benchmark Amendments in the circumstances and as otherwise set out in Condition 4(b)(iii) without the consent of the Noteholders.
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In connection with the exercise by it of any of its trusts, powers, authorities and discretions (including, without limitation, any modification, waiver, authorisation or determination), the Trustee shall have regard to the general interests of the Noteholders as a class (but shall not have regard to any interests arising from circumstances particular to individual Noteholders or Couponholders whatever their number) and, in particular but without limitation, shall not have regard to the consequences of any such exercise for individual Noteholders or Couponholders (whatever their number) resulting from their being for any purpose domiciled or resident in, or otherwise connected with, or subject to the jurisdiction of, any particular territory or any political sub-division thereof and the Trustee shall not be entitled to require, nor shall any Noteholder or Couponholder be entitled to claim, from the Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable), the Trustee or any other person any indemnification or payment in respect of any tax consequences of any such exercise upon individual Noteholders or Couponholders except to the extent already provided for in Condition 7 and/or any undertaking or covenant given in addition to, or in substitution for, Condition 7 pursuant to the Trust Deed.
Any such modification shall be binding on the Noteholders and the Couponholders and any such modification shall be notified to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 13 as soon as practicable thereafter.
The Trustee may, without the consent of the Noteholders, agree with the Issuer to the substitution in place of the Issuer (or of any previous substitute under this Condition 14) as the principal debtor under the Notes, Coupons and the Trust Deed of another company, being a Subsidiary of the Issuer or a parent undertaking of the Issuer, subject to (a) the Trustee being satisfied that the interests of the Noteholders will not be materially prejudiced by the substitution and (b) certain other conditions set out in the Trust Deed being complied with.
15. INDEMNIFICATION OF THE TRUSTEE AND ITS CONTRACTING WITH THE ISSUER AND/OR THE GUARANTOR (IF APPLICABLE)
The Trust Deed contains provisions for the indemnification of the Trustee and for its relief from responsibility, including provisions relieving it from taking action unless indemnified and/or secured and/or pre-funded to its satisfaction.
The Trust Deed also contains provisions pursuant to which the Trustee is entitled, inter alia, (i) to enter into business transactions with Rentokil Initial and/or any of its Subsidiaries (including Rentokil BV) and to act as trustee for the holders of any other securities issued or guaranteed by, or relating to, Rentokil Initial and/or any of its Subsidiaries (including Rentokil BV); (ii) to exercise and enforce its rights, comply with its obligations and perform its duties under or in relation to any such transactions or, as the case may be, any such trusteeship without regard to the interests of, or consequences for, the Noteholders or Couponholders; and (iii) to retain and not be liable to account for any profit made or any other amount or benefit received thereby or in connection therewith.
16. FURTHER ISSUES
The Issuer shall be at liberty from time to time without the consent of the Noteholders or the Couponholders (and in accordance with the Trust Deed) to create and issue further notes having terms and conditions the same as the Notes or the same in all respects save for the Issue Date, the amount and date of the first payment of interest thereon and/or the Issue Price and so that the same shall be consolidated and form a single Series with the outstanding Notes. The Issuer may (from time to time), with the consent of the Trustee, create and issue other series of notes having the benefit of the Trust Deed.
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17. ROUNDING
For the purposes of any calculations referred to in these Conditions (unless otherwise specified in these Conditions or the applicable Pricing Supplement), (a) all percentages resulting from such calculations will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point (with 0.000005 per cent. being rounded up to 0.00001 per cent.); (b) all United States dollar amounts used in or resulting from such calculations will be rounded to the nearest cent (with one half cent being rounded up); (c) all Japanese Yen amounts used in or resulting from such calculations will be rounded downwards to the next lower whole Japanese Yen amount; and (d) all amounts denominated in any other currency used in or resulting from such calculations will be rounded to the nearest two decimal places in such currency, with 0.005 being rounded upwards.
18. CONTRACTS (RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES) ACT 1999
No rights are conferred on any person under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce any term of the Notes but this does not affect any right or remedy of any person which exists or is available apart from that Act.
19. GOVERNING LAW AND SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION
(a) | Governing Law |
The Trust Deed, the Agency Agreement, the Notes and the Coupons (and all non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with the Trust Deed, the Agency Agreement, the Notes and the Coupons) are governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, English law.
(b) | Submission to Jurisdiction |
The Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) agree, for the exclusive benefit of the Noteholders and the Couponholders, that the courts of England are to have jurisdiction to settle any disputes which may arise out of or in connection with the Notes and/or the Coupons (including a dispute relating to any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with the Notes and/or the Coupons) and that accordingly any suit, action or proceedings (together referred to as Proceedings) arising out of or in connection with the Notes and/or the Coupons (including any Proceedings relating to any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with the Notes and the Coupons) may be brought in such courts.
The Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) hereby irrevocably waive any objection which they may have now or hereafter to the laying of the venue of any such Proceedings in any such court and any claim that any such Proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum and hereby further irrevocably agree that a judgment in any such Proceedings brought in the English courts shall be conclusive and binding upon each of them and may be enforced in the courts of any other jurisdiction.
To the extent permitted by law, nothing contained in this Condition 19(b) shall limit any right of the Trustee, the Noteholders and the Couponholders to take Proceedings against the Issuer and/or the Guarantor (if applicable) in any other court of competent jurisdiction, nor shall the taking of Proceedings in one or more jurisdictions preclude the taking of Proceedings in any other jurisdiction, whether concurrently or not.
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(c) | Appointment of Process Agent |
Rentokil BV has irrevocably appointed Rentokil Initial at its registered office for the time being, currently at Compass House, Manor Royal, Crawley, West Sussex RH10 9PY, as its agent for service of process in any Proceedings before the English courts and agrees that, if Rentokil Initial is unable or unwilling for any reason so to act, it will immediately appoint another person approved by the Trustee as its agent for service of process in respect of any such Proceedings. Nothing herein shall affect the right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
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AGENT
HSBC Bank plc
8 Canada Square
London E14 5HQ
United Kingdom
PAYING AGENT
HSBC Continental Europe
1 Grand Canal Square
Grand Canal Harbour
Dublin 2
D02 P820
Ireland
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THE SECOND SCHEDULE
FORMS OF GLOBAL AND DEFINITIVE NOTES, COUPONS AND TALONS
PART I
FORM OF TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE
[ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 165(j) AND 1287(a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE.]1
[RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC
(the "Issuer")
(incorporated with limited liability under the laws of England with registration number 5393279)] /
[RENTOKIL INITIAL FINANCE B.V.
(the "Issuer")
(incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the Netherlands with registration number 86229206)]2
unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by
RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC
(the "Guarantor")
(incorporated with limited liability under the laws of England with registration number 5393279)]3
TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE
This Note is a Temporary Global Note in respect of a duly authorised issue of Notes of the Issuer (the "Notes") of the Nominal Amount, Specified Currency(ies) and Specified Denomination(s) as are specified in the Pricing Supplement applicable to the Notes (the "Pricing Supplement"), a copy of which is annexed hereto. References herein to the Conditions shall be to the Terms and Conditions of the Notes as set out in the First Schedule to the Trust Deed (as defined below) as supplemented by the Pricing Supplement but, in the event of any conflict between the provisions of the said Conditions and the information in the Pricing Supplement, the Pricing Supplement will prevail.
Words and expressions defined in the Conditions shall bear the same meanings when used in this Global Note.
This Global Note is issued subject to, and with the benefit of, the Conditions and a Trust Deed (such Trust Deed as modified and/or supplemented and/or restated from time to time, the "Trust Deed") dated 9 June 2022 and made between Rentokil Initial plc, Rentokil Initial Finance B.V. and HSBC Corporate Trustee Company (UK) Limited as trustee for the holders of the Notes.
For value received, the Issuer, subject as hereinafter provided and subject to and in accordance with the Conditions and the Trust Deed, promises to pay to the bearer hereof on the Maturity Date and/or on such earlier date(s) as all or any of the Notes represented by this Global Note may become due and repayable in accordance with the Conditions and the Trust Deed, the amount payable under the Conditions in respect of such Notes on each such date and to pay interest (if any) on the nominal amount of the Notes from time to time represented by this Global Note calculated and payable as provided in the Conditions and the Trust Deed together with any other sums payable under the Conditions and the Trust Deed, upon presentation and, at maturity, surrender of this Global Note at the specified office of the Agent at 8 Canada Square, London E14 5HQ, or such other specified office as may be specified for this purpose in accordance with the Conditions or at the specified office of any of the other Paying Agents located outside the United States, its territories and possessions (except as provided in the Conditions) from time to time appointed by the Issuer in respect of the Notes.
1 Delete where the original maturity of the Notes is 365 days or less.
2 Delete as appropriate
3 Insert only where Rentokil Initial Finance B.V. is the Issuer.
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If the Pricing Supplement indicates that this Global Note is intended to be a New Global Note, the nominal amount of the Notes represented by this Global Note shall be the aggregate amount from time to time entered in the records of both Euroclear Bank SA/NV ("Euroclear") and Clearstream Banking, S.A. ("Clearstream, Luxembourg" and together with Euroclear, the "relevant Clearing Systems"). The records of the relevant Clearing Systems (which expression in this Global Note means the records that each relevant Clearing System holds for its customers which reflect the amount of each such customer's interest in the Notes) shall be conclusive evidence of the nominal amount of Notes represented by this Global Note and, for these purposes, a statement issued by a relevant Clearing System (which statement shall be made available to the bearer upon request) stating the nominal amount of Notes represented by this Global Note at any time shall be conclusive evidence of the records of the relevant Clearing System at that time.
If the Pricing Supplement indicates that this Global Note is not intended to be a New Global Note, the nominal amount from time to time of this Global Note and of the Notes represented by this Global Note shall be the amount stated in the Pricing Supplement or, if lower, the nominal amount most recently entered by or on behalf of the Issuer in the relevant column in Part II or III of Schedule One hereto or in Schedule Two hereto.
On any redemption of, or payment of interest being made in respect of, or purchase and cancellation of, any of the Notes represented by this Global Note the Issuer shall procure that:
(a) | if the Pricing Supplement indicates that this Global Note is intended to be a New Global Note, details of such redemption, payment or purchase and cancellation (as the case may be) shall be entered pro rata in the records of the relevant Clearing Systems, and, upon any such entry being made, the nominal amount of the Notes recorded in the records of the relevant Clearing Systems and represented by this Global Note shall be reduced by the nominal amount of the Notes so redeemed or purchased and cancelled; or |
(b) | if the Pricing Supplement indicates that this Global Note is not intended to be a New Global Note, details of such redemption, payment or purchase and cancellation (as the case may be) shall be entered by or on behalf of the Issuer in Schedule One hereto and the relevant space in Schedule One hereto recording any such redemption, payment or purchase and cancellation (as the case may be) shall be signed by or on behalf of the Issuer. Upon any such redemption or purchase and cancellation, the nominal amount of this Global Note and the Notes represented by this Global Note shall be reduced by the nominal amount of such Notes so redeemed or purchased and cancelled. |
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Payments due in respect of Notes for the time being represented by this Global Note shall be made to the bearer of this Global Note and each payment so made will discharge the Issuer's obligations in respect thereof. Any failure to make entries referred to above shall not affect such discharge.
Payments of principal and interest (if any) due prior to the Exchange Date (as defined below) will only be made to the bearer hereof to the extent that there is presented to the Agent by Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear a certificate to the effect that it has received from or in respect of a person entitled to a particular nominal amount of the Notes represented by this Global Note (as shown by its records) a certificate of non-US beneficial ownership in the form required by it. The bearer of this Global Note will not (unless upon due presentation of this Global Note for exchange, delivery of the appropriate number of Definitive Notes (together, if applicable, with the Coupons and Talons appertaining thereto in or substantially in the forms set out in Parts III, IV and V of the Second Schedule to the Trust Deed) or, as the case may be, issue and delivery (or, as the case may be, endorsement) of the Permanent Global Note is improperly withheld or refused and such withholding or refusal is continuing at the relevant payment date) be entitled to receive any payment hereon due on or after the Exchange Date.
On or after the date (the "Exchange Date") which is 40 days after the Issue Date, this Global Note may be exchanged (free of charge) in whole or in part for, as specified in the Pricing Supplement, either (a) Definitive Notes and (if applicable) Coupons and/or Talons (on the basis that all the appropriate details have been included on the face of such Definitive Notes and (if applicable) Coupons and/or Talons and the relevant information supplementing, the Conditions appearing in the Pricing Supplement has been endorsed on or attached to such Definitive Notes) or (b) either (if the Pricing Supplement indicates that this Global Note is intended to be a New Global Note) interests recorded in the records of the relevant Clearing Systems in a Permanent Global Note or (if the Pricing Supplement indicates that this Global Note is not intended to be a New Global Note) a Permanent Global Note, which in either case, is in or substantially in the form set out in Part II of the Second Schedule to the Trust Deed (together with the Pricing Supplement attached thereto) upon notice being given by Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg acting on the instructions of any holder of an interest in this Global Note and subject, in the case of Definitive Notes, to such notice period as is specified in the Pricing Supplement.
If Definitive Notes and (if applicable) Coupons and/or Talons have already been issued in exchange for all the Notes represented for the time being by the Permanent Global Note, then this Global Note may only thereafter be exchanged for Definitive Notes and (if applicable) Coupons and/or Talons pursuant to the terms hereof. This Global Note may be exchanged by the bearer hereof on any day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for business in London.
The Issuer shall procure that Definitive Notes or (as the case may be) the interests in the Permanent Global Note shall (in the case of Definitive Notes) be issued and delivered and (in the case of the Permanent Global Note where the Pricing Supplement indicates that this Global Note is intended to be a New Global Note) be recorded in the records of the relevant Clearing Systems in exchange for only that portion of this Global Note in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Agent by Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg a certificate to the effect that it has received from or in respect of a person entitled to a beneficial interest in a particular nominal amount of the Notes represented by this Global Note (as shown by its records) a certificate of non-US beneficial ownership in the form required by it.
99
On an exchange of the whole of this Global Note, this Global Note shall be surrendered to or to the order of the Agent. The Issuer shall procure that:
(i) | if the Pricing Supplement indicates that this Global Note is intended to be a New Global Note, on an exchange of the whole or part only of this Global Note, details of such exchange shall be entered pro rata in the records of the relevant Clearing Systems such that the nominal amount of Notes represented by this Global Note shall be reduced by the nominal amount of this Global Note so exchanged; or |
(ii) | if the Pricing Supplement indicates that this Global Note is not intended to be a New Global Note, on an exchange of part only of this Global Note details of such exchange shall be entered by or on behalf of the Issuer in Schedule Two hereto and the relevant space in Schedule Two hereto recording such exchange shall be signed by or on behalf of the Issuer, whereupon the nominal amount of this Global Note and the Notes represented by this Global Note shall be reduced by the nominal amount of this Global Note so exchanged. On any exchange of this Global Note for a Permanent Global Note, details of such exchange shall be entered by or on behalf of the Issuer in Schedule Two to the Permanent Global Note and the relevant space in Schedule Two thereto recording such exchange shall be signed by or on behalf of the Issuer. |
Until the exchange of the whole of this Global Note as aforesaid, the bearer hereof shall (subject as provided in the next paragraph) in all respects (except as otherwise provided herein) be entitled to the same benefits as if he were the bearer of Definitive Notes and the relative Coupons and/or Talons (if any) in the form(s) set out in Parts III, IV and V (as applicable) of the Second Schedule to the Trust Deed.
Each person (other than Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg) who is for the time being shown in the records of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg as the holder of a particular nominal amount of the Notes represented by this Global Note (in which regard any certificate or other document issued by Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg as to the nominal amount of such Notes standing to the account of any person shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes save in the case of manifest error) shall be treated by the Issuer[, the Guarantor]1, the Trustee, the Agent and any other Paying Agent as the holder of such nominal amount of such Notes for all purposes other than with respect to the payment of principal and interest on such nominal amount of such Notes, the right to which shall be vested, as against the Issuer [and the Guarantor]2, solely in the bearer of this Global Note in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Global Note and the Trust Deed.
This Global Note is governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, English law.
A person who is not a party to this Global Note has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce any term of this Global Note, but this does not affect any right or remedy of a third party which exists or is available apart from that Act.
This Global Note shall not be valid unless authenticated by HSBC Bank plc as Agent and, if the Pricing Supplement indicates that this Global Note is intended to be a New Global Note (a) which is intended to be held in a manner which would allow Eurosystem-eligibility or (b) in respect of which effectuation is to be applicable, effectuated by the entity appointed as common safekeeper by the relevant Clearing Systems.
1 Insert only where Rentokil Initial Finance B.V. is the Issuer.
2 Insert only where Rentokil Initial Finance B.V. is the Issuer.
100
IN WITNESS whereof the Issuer has caused this Global Note to be signed manually or in facsimile by a person duly authorised on its behalf.
Issued as of [ ].
[RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC/RENTOKIL INITIAL FINANCE B.V.]1
By: | ||
Duly Authorised |
Authenticated without recourse, warranty or liability by | ||
HSBC Bank plc | ||
as Agent. | ||
By: | ||
Authorised Officer |
[2Effectuated without recourse, warranty or liability by | |
as common safekeeper | |
By: ] |
[Form of Pricing Supplement or relevant information appearing in the Pricing Supplement to be attached hereto.]
1 Delete as applicable.
2 This should only be completed where the Pricing Supplement indicates that this Global Note is intended to be a New Global Note.
101
Schedule One1
PART I
INTEREST PAYMENTS
Date made |
Interest Payment |
Total amount of |
Amount of |
Confirmation of payment by or on behalf of the Issuer | ||||
1 Schedule One should only be completed where the Pricing Supplement indicates that this Global Note is not intended to be a New Global Note.
102
PART II
REDEMPTIONS
Date |
Total amount |
Amount of principal paid |
Remaining nominal amount of this Global Note following such redemption* |
Confirmation of | ||||
* See most recent entry in Part II or III or Schedule Two in order to determine this amount.
103
PART III
PURCHASES AND CANCELLATIONS
Date |
Part of nominal amount |
Remaining nominal |
Confirmation of purchase | |||
* See most recent entry in Part II or III or Schedule Two in order to determine this amount.
104
Schedule Two1
EXCHANGES
FOR DEFINITIVE NOTES OR PERMANENT GLOBAL NOTE
The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for Definitive Notes or a part of a Permanent Global Note have been made:
Date |
Nominal amount of this Global Note exchanged for Definitive Notes or a part of a Permanent Global Note |
Remaining nominal amount of this Global Note following such exchange* |
Notation made by or on behalf of the Issuer | |||
* See most recent entry in Part II or III of Schedule One or in this Schedule Two in order to determine this amount.
1 Schedule Two should only be completed where the Pricing Supplement indicates that this Global Note is not intended to be a New Global Note.
105
PART II
FORM OF PERMANENT GLOBAL NOTE
[ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 165(j) AND 1287(a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE.]1
[RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC
(the "Issuer")
(incorporated with limited liability under the laws of England with registration number 5393279)]/
[RENTOKIL INITIAL FINANCE B.V.
(the "Issuer")
(incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the Netherlands with registration number 86229206)]2
unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by
RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC
(the "Guarantor")
(incorporated with limited liability under the laws of England with registration number 5393279)]3
PERMANENT GLOBAL NOTE
This Note is a Permanent Global Note in respect of a duly authorised issue of Notes of the Issuer (the "Notes") of the Nominal Amount, Specified Currency(ies) and Specified Denomination(s) as are specified in the Pricing Supplement applicable to the Notes (the "Pricing Supplement"), a copy of which is annexed hereto. References herein to the Conditions shall be to the Terms and Conditions of the Notes as set out in the First Schedule to the Trust Deed (as defined below) as supplemented by the Pricing Supplement but, in the event of any conflict between the provisions of the said Conditions and the information in the Pricing Supplement, the Pricing Supplement will prevail.
Words and expressions defined in the Conditions shall bear the same meanings when used in this Global Note.
This Global Note is issued subject to, and with the benefit of, the Conditions and a Trust Deed (such Trust Deed as modified and/or supplemented and/or restated from time to time, the "Trust Deed") dated 9 June 2022 and made between Rentokil Initial plc, Rentokil Initial Finance B.V. and HSBC Corporate Trustee Company (UK) Limited as trustee for the holders of the Notes.
For value received, the Issuer, subject to and in accordance with the Conditions and the Trust Deed, promises to pay to the bearer hereof on the Maturity Date and/or on such earlier date(s) as all or any of the Notes represented by this Global Note may become due and repayable in accordance with the Conditions and the Trust Deed, the amount payable under the Conditions in respect of such Notes on each such date and to pay interest (if any) on the nominal amount of the Notes from time to time represented by this Global Note calculated and payable as provided in the Conditions and the Trust Deed together with any other sums payable under the Conditions and the Trust Deed, upon presentation and, at maturity, surrender of this Global Note at the specified office of the Agent at 8 Canada Square, London E14 5HQ, England or such other specified office as may be specified for this purpose in accordance with the Conditions or at the specified office of any of the other Paying Agents located outside the United States, its territories and possessions (except as provided in the Conditions) from time to time appointed by the Issuer in respect of the Notes.
1 Delete where the original maturity of the Notes is 365 days or less.
2 Delete as required.
3 Insert only where Rentokil Initial Finance B.V. is the Issuer.
106
If the Pricing Supplement indicates that this Global Note is intended to be a New Global Note, the nominal amount from time to time of this Global Note and of the Notes represented by this Global Note shall be the aggregate amount from time to time entered in the records of both Euroclear Bank SA/NV ("Euroclear") and Clearstream Banking, S.A. ("Clearstream, Luxembourg" and together with Euroclear, the "relevant Clearing Systems"). The records of the relevant Clearing Systems (which expression in this Global Note means the records that each relevant Clearing System holds for its customers which reflect the amount of each such customer's interest in the Notes) shall be conclusive evidence of the nominal amount of Notes represented by this Global Note and, for these purposes, a statement issued by a relevant Clearing System (which statement shall be made available to the bearer upon request) stating the nominal amount of Notes represented by this Global Note at any time shall be conclusive evidence of the records of the relevant Clearing System at that time.
If the Pricing Supplement indicates that this Global Note is not intended to be a New Global Note, the nominal amount from time to time of this Global Note and of the Notes represented by this Global Note shall be the amount stated in the Pricing Supplement or, if lower, the nominal amount most recently entered by or on behalf of the Issuer in the relevant column in Part II or Part III of Schedule One hereto or in Schedule Two hereto.
On any redemption or payment of interest being made in respect of, or purchase and cancellation of, any of the Notes represented by this Global Note the Issuer shall procure that:
(a) | if the Pricing Supplement indicates that this Global Note is intended to be a New Global Note, details of such redemption, payment or purchase and cancellation (as the case may be) shall be entered pro rata in the records of the relevant Clearing Systems and, upon any such entry being made, the nominal amount of the Notes recorded in the records of the relevant Clearing Systems and represented by this Global Note shall be reduced by the nominal amount of the Notes so redeemed or purchased and cancelled; or |
(b) | if the Pricing Supplement indicates that this Global Note is not intended to be a New Global Note, details of such redemption, payment or purchase and cancellation (as the case may be) shall be entered by or on behalf of the Issuer in Schedule One hereto and the relevant space in Schedule One hereto recording any such redemption, payment or purchase and cancellation (as the case may be) shall be signed by or on behalf of the Issuer. Upon any such redemption or purchase and cancellation, the nominal amount of this Global Note and the Notes represented by this Global Note shall be reduced by the nominal amount of such Notes so redeemed or purchased and cancelled. |
Payments due in respect of Notes for the time being represented by this Global Note shall be made to the bearer of this Global Note and each payment so made will discharge the Issuer's obligations in respect thereof and any failure to make entries referred to above shall not affect such discharge.
107
If the Notes represented by this Global Note were, on issue, represented by a Temporary Global Note then on any exchange of such Temporary Global Note for this Global Note or any part hereof, the Issuer shall procure that:
(i) if the Pricing Supplement indicates that this Global Note is intended to be a New Global Note, details of such exchange shall be entered in the records of the relevant Clearing Systems such that the nominal amount of Notes represented by this Global Note shall be increased by the nominal amount of the Temporary Global Note so exchanged; or
(ii) if the Pricing Supplement indicates that this Global Note is not intended to be a New Global Note, details of such exchange shall be entered by or on behalf of the Issuer in Schedule Two hereto and the relevant space in Schedule Two hereto recording such exchange shall be signed by or on behalf of the Issuer, whereupon the nominal amount of this Global Note and the Notes represented by this Global Note shall be increased by the nominal amount of the Temporary Global Note so exchanged.
This Global Note may be exchanged (free of charge) in whole, but not in part, for Definitive Notes and (if applicable) Coupons and/or Talons in or substantially in the forms set out in Parts III, IV and V of the Second Schedule to the Trust Deed (on the basis that all the appropriate details have been included on the face of such Definitive Notes and (if applicable) Coupons and/or Talons and the relevant information supplementing the Conditions appearing in the Pricing Supplement has been endorsed on or attached to such Definitive Notes) either, as specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement:
(i) | upon not less than 60 days' written notice being given to the Agent by Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg (acting on the instructions of any holder of an interest in this Global Note); or |
(ii) | upon the occurrence of an Exchange Event. |
An "Exchange Event" means:
(1) | an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; or |
(2) | the Issuer has been notified that both Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg have been closed for business for a continuous period of 14 days (other than by reason of holiday, statutory or otherwise) or have announced an intention permanently to cease business or have in fact done so and no successor clearing system satisfactory to the Trustee is available; or |
(3) | the Issuer has or will become subject to adverse tax consequences which would not be suffered were the Notes in definitive form and a certificate to such effect from two Directors of the Issuer has been given to the Trustee. |
If this Global Note represents Notes having denominations consisting of a minimum Specified Denomination and integral multiples of a smaller amount thereabove then it may only be exchanged for definitive Notes upon an Exchange Event.
If this Global Note is exchangeable following the occurrence of an Exchange Event:
(i) | the Issuer will promptly give notice to Noteholders in accordance with Condition 13 upon the occurrence of such Exchange Event; and |
(ii) | Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg (acting on the instructions of any holder of an interest in this Global Note) or the Trustee may give notice to the Agent requesting exchange and, in the event of the occurrence of an Exchange Event as described in (3) above, the Issuer may also give notice to the Agent requesting exchange. |
108
Any such exchange shall occur on a date specified in the notice not more than 45 days after the date of receipt of the first relevant notice by the Agent.
The first notice requesting exchange in accordance with the above provisions shall give rise to the issue of Definitive Notes for the total nominal amount of Notes represented by this Global Note.
Any such exchange as aforesaid will be made on any day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which banks are open for business in London by the bearer of this Global Note.
The aggregate nominal amount of Definitive Notes issued upon an exchange of this Global Note will be equal to the aggregate nominal amount of this Global Note. Upon exchange of this Global Note for Definitive Notes, this Global Note should be surrendered to or to the order of the Agent.
Until the exchange of the whole of this Global Note as aforesaid, the bearer hereof shall (subject as provided in the next paragraph) in all respects be entitled to the same benefits as if he were the bearer of Definitive Notes and the relative, Coupons and/or Talons (if any) in the form(s) set out in Parts III, IV and V (as applicable) of the Second Schedule to the Trust Deed.
Each person (other than Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg) who is for the time being shown in the records of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg as the holder of a particular nominal amount of the Notes represented by this Global Note (in which regard any certificate or other document issued by Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg as to the nominal amount of such Notes standing to the account of any person shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes save in the case of manifest error) shall be treated by the Issuer[, the Guarantor]1, the Trustee, the Agent and any other Paying Agent as the holder of such nominal amount of such Notes for all purposes other than with respect to the payment of principal and interest on such nominal amount of such Notes, the right to which shall be vested, as against the Issuer [and the Guarantor]2, solely in the bearer of this Global Note in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Global Note and the Trust Deed.
This Global Note is governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, English law.
A person who is not a party to this Global Note has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce any term of this Global Note, but this does not affect any right or remedy of a third party which exists or is available apart from that Act.
This Global Note shall not be valid unless authenticated by HSBC Bank plc as Agent and, if the Pricing Supplement indicates that this Global Note is intended to be a New Global Note (a) which is intended to be held in a manner which would allow Eurosystem eligibility or (b) in respect of which effectuation is to be applicable, effectuated by the entity appointed as common safekeeper by the relevant Clearing Systems.
1 Insert only where Rentokil Initial Finance B.V. is the Issuer.
2 Insert only where Rentokil Initial Finance B.V. is the Issuer.
109
IN WITNESS whereof the Issuer has caused this Global Note to be signed manually or in facsimile by a person duly authorised on its behalf.
Issued as of [ ].
[RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC/RENTOKIL INITIAL FINANCE B.V.]1
By: | ||
Duly Authorised |
Authenticated without recourse, warranty or liability by | ||
HSBC Bank plc | ||
as Agent. | ||
By: | ||
Authorised Officer |
[2Effectuated without recourse, warranty or liability by | |
as common safekeeper | |
By: ] |
[Form of Pricing Supplement or relevant information appearing in the Pricing Supplement to be attached hereto.]
1 Delete as applicable.
2 This should only be completed where the Pricing Supplement indicates that this Global Note is intended to be a New Global Note.
110
Schedule One1
PART I
INTEREST PAYMENTS
Date made |
Interest Payment |
Total amount of |
Amount of |
Confirmation of payment by or on behalf of the Issuer | ||||
1 Schedule One should only be completed where the Pricing Supplement indicates that this Global Note is not intended to be a New Global Note.
111
PART II
REDEMPTIONS
Date |
Total amount |
Amount of principal paid |
Remaining nominal amount of this Global Note following such redemption* |
Confirmation of | ||||
* See most recent entry in Part II or III or Schedule Two in order to determine this amount.
112
PART III
PURCHASES AND CANCELLATIONS
Date |
Part
of nominal amount |
Remaining
nominal |
Confirmation
of purchase | |||
* See most recent entry in Part II or III or Schedule Two in order to determine this amount.
113
Schedule Two1
EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE INITIALLY REPRESENTING THE NOTES FOR INTERESTS IN THIS GLOBAL NOTE
The following exchanges of interests in the Temporary Global Note initially representing the Notes for interests in this Global Note have been made:
Date |
Nominal amount of the Temporary Global Note initially representing the Notes exchanged for interests in this Global Note |
Nominal amount of this Global Note following such exchange* |
Notation made by or on behalf of the Issuer | |||
* See most recent entry in Part II or III of Schedule One or in this Schedule Two in order to determine this amount.
1 Schedule Two should only be completed where the Pricing Supplement indicates that this Global Note is not intended to be a New Global Note.
114
PART III
FORM OF DEFINITIVE NOTE
[ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 165(j) AND 1287(a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE.]1
[RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC
(the "Issuer")
(incorporated with limited liability under the laws of England with registration number 5393279)]/
[RENTOKIL INITIAL FINANCE B.V.
(the "Issuer")
(incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the Netherlands with registration number 86229206)]2
unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by
RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC
(the "Guarantor")
(incorporated with limited liability under the laws of England with registration number 5393279)]3
[Specified Currency and Nominal Amount of Tranche]
NOTES DUE
[Year of Maturity]
This Note is one of a Series of Notes of [Specified Currency(ies) and Specified Denomination(s)] each of the Issuer (the "Notes"). References herein to the Conditions shall be to the Terms and Conditions [endorsed hereon/set out in the First Schedule to the Trust Deed (as defined below) which shall be incorporated by reference herein and have effect as if set out herein] as supplemented, by the relevant information appearing in the Pricing Supplement (the "Pricing Supplement") endorsed hereon but, in the event of any conflict between the provisions of the said Conditions and such information in the Pricing Supplement, such information will prevail.
Words and expressions defined in the Conditions shall bear the same meanings when used in this Note.
This Note is issued subject to, and with the benefit of, the Conditions and a Trust Deed (such Trust Deed as modified and/or supplemented and/or restated from time to time, the "Trust Deed") dated [•] 2022 and made between Rentokil Initial plc, Rentokil Initial Finance B.V. and HSBC Corporate Trustee Company (UK) Limited as trustee for the holders of the Notes.
For value received, the Issuer, subject to and in accordance with the Conditions and the Trust Deed, promises to pay to the bearer hereof on the Maturity Date or on such earlier date as this Note may become due and repayable in accordance with the Conditions and the Trust Deed, the amount payable on redemption of this Note and to pay interest (if any) on the nominal amount of this Note calculated and payable as provided in the Conditions and the Trust Deed together with any other sums payable under the Conditions and the Trust Deed.
This Note shall not be valid unless authenticated by HSBC Bank plc as Agent.
1 | Delete where the original maturity of the Notes is 365 days or less. |
2 | Delete as appropriate |
3 | Insert only where Rentokil Initial Finance B.V. is the Issuer. |
115
IN WITNESS whereof this Note has been executed on behalf of the Issuer.
Issued as of [ ].
[RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC]/[RENTOKIL INITIAL FINANCE B.V.]1 | ||
By: | ||
Duly Authorised | ||
Authenticated without recourse, liability or warranty by | ||
HSBC Bank plc, | ||
as Agent. | ||
By: | ||
Authorised Officer |
[Form of Pricing Supplement or relevant information appearing in the Pricing Supplement to be attached hereto.]
1 Delete as applicable.
116
[Conditions]
[Conditions to be as set out in the First Schedule to this Trust Deed or such other form as may be agreed between the Issuer, the Agent, the Trustee and the relevant Dealer(s), but shall not be endorsed if not required by the relevant Stock Exchange]
117
Pricing Supplement
[Here to be set out the text of the relevant information supplementing the Conditions which appears in the Pricing Supplement relating to the Notes]
118
PART IV
FORM OF COUPON
[Face of Coupon]
[ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 165(j) AND 1287(a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE.]1
[RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC/RENTOKIL INITIAL FINANCE B.V.]2
(the Issuer)
[Specified Currency and Nominal Amount of Tranche]
NOTES DUE
[Year of Maturity]
Series No. [ ]
[Coupon appertaining to a Note in the denomination of [Specified Currency and Specified Denomination]].3
Part A
[For Fixed Rate Notes: | ||
This Coupon is payable to bearer, separately negotiable and subject to the Terms and Conditions of the said Notes. |
Coupon for [ ] due on [ ], [ ]] |
Part B
[For Floating Rate Notes: | ||
Coupon for the amount due in accordance with the Terms and Conditions endorsed on, attached to or incorporated by reference into the said Notes on [the Interest Payment Date falling in [ ] [ ]/[ ]]. |
||
This Coupon is payable to bearer, separately negotiable and subject to such Terms and Conditions, under which it may become void before its due date.] |
1 | Delete where the original maturity of the Notes is 1 year or less. |
2 | Delete as applicable. |
3 | Delete where the Notes are all of the same denomination. |
119
PART V
FORM OF TALON
[Face of Talon]
[ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 165(j) AND 1287(a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE.]1
[RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC]/[RENTOKIL INITIAL FINANCE B.V.]2
(the Issuer)
[Specified Currency and Nominal Amount of Tranche]
NOTES DUE
[Year of Maturity]
Series No. [ ]
[Talon appertaining to a Note in the denomination of [Specified Currency and Specified Denomination]]3
On and after [ ] further Coupons [and a further Talon]4 appertaining to the Note to which this Talon appertains will be issued at the specified office of any of the Paying Agents set out on the reverse hereof (and/or any other or further Paying Agents and/or specified offices as may from time to time be duly appointed and notified to the Noteholders) upon production and surrender of this Talon.
This Talon may, in certain circumstances, become void under the Terms and Conditions endorsed on the Note to which this Talon appertains.
1 | Delete where the original maturity of the Notes is 365 days or less. |
2 | Delete as applicable. |
3 | Delete where the Notes are all of the same denomination. |
4 | Not required on last Coupon sheet. |
120
[Reverse of Coupons and Talons]
AGENT
HSBC Bank plc
8 Canada Square
London E14 5HQ
United Kingdom
OTHER PAYING AGENT
HSBC Continental Europe
1 Grand Canal Square
Grand Canal Harbour
Dublin 2
D02 P820
Ireland
and/or such other or further Agent or other Paying Agents and/or specified offices as may from time to time be duly appointed by the Issuer and notice of which has been given to the Noteholders.
121
THE THIRD SCHEDULE
PROVISIONS FOR MEETINGS OF NOTEHOLDERS
1. | (A) As used in this Schedule the following expressions shall have the following meanings unless the context otherwise requires: |
(i) | "Alternative Clearing System" means any clearing system (including without limitation The Depositary Trust Company ("DTC")) other than Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg; |
(ii) | "block voting instruction" shall mean an English language document issued by a Paying Agent and dated in which: |
(a) | it is certified that Notes (whether in definitive form or represented by a Global Note and not being Notes in respect of which a voting certificate has been issued and is outstanding in respect of the meeting specified in such block voting instruction and any adjourned such meeting) have been deposited with such Paying Agent or (to the satisfaction of such Paying Agent) were held to its order or under its control or blocked in an account with a clearing system and that no such Notes will cease to be so deposited or held or blocked until the first to occur of: |
(1) | the conclusion of the meeting specified in such document or, if later, of any adjourned such meeting; and |
(2) | the surrender to the Paying Agent not less than 48 hours before the time for which such meeting or any adjourned such meeting is convened of the receipt issued by such Paying Agent in respect of each such deposited Note which is to be released or (as the case may require) the Note or Notes ceasing with the agreement of the Paying Agent to be held to its order or under its control or so blocked and the giving of notice by the Paying Agent to the Issuer in accordance with paragraph 17 hereof of the necessary amendment to the block voting instruction; |
(b) | it is certified that each holder of such Notes has instructed such Paying Agent that the vote(s) attributable to the Note or Notes so deposited or held or blocked should be cast in a particular way in relation to the resolution or resolutions to be put to such meeting or any adjourned such meeting and that all such instructions are during the period commencing 48 hours prior to the time for which such meeting or any adjourned such meeting is convened and ending at the conclusion or adjournment thereof neither revocable nor capable of amendment; |
(c) | the aggregate principal amount of the Notes so deposited or held or blocked are listed distinguishing with regard to each such resolution between those in respect of which instructions have been given as aforesaid that the votes attributable thereto should be cast in favour of the resolution and those in respect of which instructions have been so given that the votes attributable thereto should be cast against the resolution; and |
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(d) | one or more persons named in such document (each hereinafter called a "proxy") is or are authorised and instructed by such Paying Agent to cast the votes attributable to the Notes so listed in accordance with the instructions referred to in (c) above as set out in such document; |
(iii) | "Clearing System" shall mean Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg and includes in respect of any Note any clearing system on behalf of which such Note is held or which is the bearer or holder of a Note, in either case whether alone or jointly with any other Clearing System(s). For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of subclause 1(B)(v) of the Trust Deed shall apply to this definition; |
(iv) | "Electronic Consent" has the meaning set out in paragraph 23; |
(v) | "Electronic Platform" means any form of telephony or electronic platform or facility and includes without limitation, telephone and video conference call and application technology systems; |
(vi) | "Hybrid Meeting" means a combined physical meeting and virtual meeting convened pursuant to this Schedule by an Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee and which persons may attend either at the physical location specified in the notice of such meeting or via an electronic platform; |
(vii) | "meeting" means a meeting convened pursuant to this Schedule by an Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee and whether held as a Physical Meeting, or as a Virtual Meeting or as a Hybrid Meeting; |
(viii) | "Physical Meeting" means any meeting attended by persons present in person at the physical location specified in the notice of such meeting; |
(ix) | "present" means physically present in person at a Physical Meeting or a Hybrid Meeting, or able to participate in or join a Virtual Meeting or a Hybrid Meeting held via an Electronic Platform; |
(x) | "Virtual Meeting" means any meeting held via an electronic platform; |
(xi) | "voting certificate" shall mean an English language certificate issued by a Paying Agent and dated in which it is stated: |
(a) | that on the date thereof Notes (whether in definitive form or represented by a Global Note and not being Notes in respect of which a block voting instruction has been issued and is outstanding in respect of the meeting specified in such voting certificate or any adjourned such meeting) were deposited with such Paying Agent or (to the satisfaction of such Paying Agent) were held to its order or under its control or blocked in an account with a clearing system and that no such Notes will cease to be so deposited or held or blocked until the first to occur of: |
(1) | the conclusion of the meeting specified in such certificate or, if later, of any adjourned such meeting; and |
(2) | the surrender of the certificate to the Paying Agent who issued the same; and |
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(b) | that the bearer thereof is entitled to attend and vote at such meeting and any adjourned such meeting in respect of the Notes represented by such certificate; |
(xii) | "Written Resolution" means a resolution in writing signed by the holders of 100 per cent. in nominal amount of the Notes outstanding, which resolution in writing may be contained in one document or several documents in like form each signed by or on behalf of one or more of the Noteholders (and subject to the further provisions set out in paragraph 23); |
(xiii) | "24 hours" shall mean a period of 24 hours including all or part of a day upon which banks are open for business in both the place where the relevant meeting is to be held and in each of the places where the Paying Agents have their specified offices (disregarding for this purpose the day upon which such meeting is to be held) and such period shall be extended by one period or, to the extent necessary, more periods of 24 hours until there is included as aforesaid all or part of a day upon which banks are open for business in all of the places as aforesaid; and |
(xiv) | "48 hours" shall mean a period of 48 hours including all or part of two days upon which banks are open for business both in the place where the relevant meeting is to be held and in each of the places where the Paying Agents have their specified offices (disregarding for this purpose the day upon which such meeting is to be held) and such period shall be extended by one period or, to the extent necessary, more periods of 24 hours until there is included as aforesaid all or part of two days upon which banks are open for business in all of the places as aforesaid. |
(B) | A holder of a Note (whether in definitive form or represented by a Global Note) may obtain a voting certificate in respect of such Note from a Paying Agent or require a Paying Agent to issue a block voting instruction in respect of such Note by depositing such Note with such Paying Agent or (to the satisfaction of such Paying Agent) by such Note being held to its order or under its control or being blocked in an account with a clearing system, in each case not less than 48 hours before the time fixed for the relevant meeting and on the terms set out in sub-paragraph (A)(i)(a) or (A)(ii)(a) above (as the case may be), and (in the case of a block voting instruction) instructing such Paying Agent to the effect set out in sub-paragraph (A)(ii)(b) above. The holder of any voting certificate or the proxies named in any block voting instruction shall for all purposes in connection with the relevant meeting or adjourned meeting of Noteholders be deemed to be the holder of the Notes to which such voting certificate or block voting instruction relates and the Paying Agent with which such Notes have been deposited or the person holding the same to the order or under the control of such Paying Agent or the clearing system in which such Notes have been blocked shall be deemed for such purposes not to be the holder of those Notes. |
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2. | The relevant Issuer or (in the case of Guaranteed Notes) the Guarantor or the Trustee may at any time and the relevant Issuer shall upon a requisition in writing in the English language signed by the holders of not less than one-twentieth in nominal amount of the Notes for the time being outstanding convene a meeting of the Noteholders and if the relevant Issuer makes default for a period of seven days in convening such a meeting the same may be convened by the Trustee or the requisitionists. Every Physical Meeting shall be held at a time and place as approved by the Trustee. Every Virtual Meeting shall be held via an Electronic Platform and at a time approved by the Trustee. Every Hybrid Meeting shall be held at a time and place and via an Electronic Platform approved by the Trustee. |
3. | At least 21 days' notice (exclusive of the day on which the notice is given and the day on which the meeting is to be held) specifying the day and hour of meeting and the manner in which it is to be held, and if a Physical Meeting or Hybrid Meeting is to be held, the place of the meeting shall be given to the holders of the relevant Notes prior to any meeting of such holders in the manner provided by Condition 13. Such notice, which shall be in the English language, shall state generally the nature of the business to be transacted at the meeting thereby convened but (except for an Extraordinary Resolution) it shall not be necessary to specify in such notice the terms of any resolution to be proposed. Such notice shall include statements, if applicable, to the effect that Notes may, not less than 48 hours before the time fixed for the meeting, be deposited with Paying Agents or (to their satisfaction) held to their order or under their control or blocked in an account with a clearing system for the purpose of obtaining voting certificates or appointing proxies. A copy of the notice shall be sent by post to the Trustee (unless the meeting is convened by the Trustee), to the relevant Issuer (unless the meeting is convened by the relevant Issuer) and (in the case of Guaranteed Notes) to the Guarantor (unless the meeting is convened by the Guarantor). With respect to a Virtual Meeting or a Hybrid Meeting, each such notice shall set out such other and further details as required under paragraph 25. |
4. | A person (who may but need not be a Noteholder) nominated in writing by the Trustee shall be entitled to take the chair at the relevant meeting or adjourned meeting but if no such nomination is made or if at any meeting or adjourned meeting the person nominated shall not be present within 15 minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting the Noteholders present shall choose one of their number to be Chairman, failing which the relevant Issuer may appoint a Chairman. The Chairman of an adjourned meeting need not be the same person as was Chairman of the meeting from which the adjournment took place. |
5. | At any such meeting one or more persons present holding Definitive Notes or voting certificates or being proxies and holding or representing in the aggregate not less than one-twentieth of the nominal amount of the Notes for the time being outstanding shall (except for the purpose of passing an Extraordinary Resolution) form a quorum for the transaction of business and no business (other than the choosing of a Chairman) shall be transacted at any meeting unless the requisite quorum be present at the commencement of the relevant business. The quorum at any such meeting for passing an Extraordinary Resolution shall (subject as provided below) be one or more persons present holding Definitive Notes or voting certificates or being proxies and holding or representing in the aggregate more than 50 per cent. in nominal amount of the Notes for the time being outstanding PROVIDED THAT at any meeting the business of which includes any of the following matters (each of which shall, subject only to Clause 19(B), only be capable of being effected after having been approved by Extraordinary Resolution) namely: |
(i) | reduction or cancellation of the amount payable or, where applicable, modification, except where such modification is in the opinion of the Trustee bound to result in an increase, of the method of calculating the amount payable or modification of the date of payment or, where applicable, of the method of calculating the date of payment in respect of any principal or interest in respect of the Notes; |
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(ii) | alteration of the currency in which payments under the Notes and Coupons are to be made; |
(iii) | alteration of the majority required to pass an Extraordinary Resolution; |
(iv) | the sanctioning of any such scheme or proposal as is described in paragraph 18(I) below; |
(v) | modifying the Guarantee; and |
(vi) | alteration of this proviso or the proviso to paragraph 6 below; |
the quorum shall be one or more persons present holding Definitive Notes or voting certificates or being proxies and holding or representing in the aggregate not less than two-thirds of the nominal amount of the Notes for the time being outstanding.
6. | If within 15 minutes (or such longer period not exceeding 30 minutes as the Chairman may decide) after the time appointed for any such meeting a quorum is not present for the transaction of any particular business, then, subject and without prejudice to the transaction of the business (if any) for which a quorum is present, the meeting shall if convened upon the requisition of Noteholders be dissolved. In any other case it shall stand adjourned to the same day in the next week (or if such day is a public holiday the next succeeding business day) at the same time, in the same manner in which it was held and (in the case of a Physical Meeting or a Hybrid Meeting) at the same place (except in the case of a meeting at which an Extraordinary Resolution is to be proposed in which case it shall stand adjourned for such period, being not less than 13 clear days nor more than 42 clear days, and to such time and place or manner in which it is to be held as may be appointed by the Chairman either at or subsequent to such meeting and approved by the Trustee). If within 15 minutes (or such longer period not exceeding 30 minutes as the Chairman may decide) after the time appointed for any adjourned meeting a quorum is not present for the transaction of any particular business, then, subject and without prejudice to the transaction of the business (if any) for which a quorum is present, the Chairman may either (with the approval of the Trustee) dissolve such meeting or adjourn the same for such period, being not less than 13 clear days (but without any maximum number of clear days), and to such time and place or manner in which it is to be held as may be appointed by the Chairman either at or subsequent to such adjourned meeting and approved by the Trustee, and the provisions of this sentence shall apply to all further adjourned such meetings. At any adjourned meeting one or more persons present holding Definitive Notes or voting certificates or being proxies (whatever the nominal amount of the Notes so held or represented by them) shall (subject as provided below) form a quorum and shall have power to pass any Extraordinary Resolution or other resolution and to decide upon all matters which could properly have been dealt with at the meeting from which the adjournment took place had the requisite quorum been present PROVIDED THAT at any adjourned meeting the quorum for the transaction of business comprising any of the matters specified in the proviso to paragraph 5 above shall be one or more persons present holding Definitive Notes or voting certificates or being proxies and holding or representing in the aggregate not less than one-third of the nominal amount of the Notes for the time being outstanding. |
7. | Notice of any adjourned meeting at which an Extraordinary Resolution is to be submitted shall be given in the same manner as notice of an original meeting but as if 10 were substituted for 21 in paragraph 3 above and such notice shall state the relevant quorum. Subject as aforesaid it shall not be necessary to give any notice of an adjourned meeting. |
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8. | At a meeting which is held only as a Physical Meeting, every question submitted to such meeting shall be decided in the first instance by a show of hands and in case of equality of votes the Chairman shall both on a show of hands and on a poll have a casting vote in addition to the vote or votes (if any) to which he may be entitled as a Noteholder or as a holder of a voting certificate or as a proxy. At a Virtual Meeting or a Hybrid Meeting, a resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall be decided on a poll in accordance with paragraph 27, and any such poll will be deemed to have been validly demanded at the time fixed for holding the meeting to which it relates. |
9. | At any meeting unless a poll is (before or on the declaration of the result of the show of hands) demanded by the Chairman, the relevant Issuer, (in the case of Guaranteed Notes) the Guarantor, the Trustee or any person present holding a Definitive Note or a voting certificate or being a proxy (whatever the nominal amount of the Notes so held or represented by him) a declaration by the Chairman that a resolution has been carried or carried by a particular majority or lost or not carried by a particular majority shall be conclusive evidence of the fact without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favour of or against such resolution. |
10. | Subject to paragraph 12 below, if at any such meeting a poll is so demanded it shall be taken in such manner and subject as hereinafter provided either at once or after an adjournment as the Chairman directs and the result of such poll shall be deemed to be the resolution of the meeting at which the poll was demanded as at the date of the taking of the poll. The demand for a poll shall not prevent the continuance of the meeting for the transaction of any business other than the motion on which the poll has been demanded. |
11. | The Chairman may with the consent of (and shall if directed by) any such meeting adjourn the same from time to time and from place to place but no business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting except business which might lawfully (but for lack of required quorum) have been transacted at the meeting from which the adjournment took place. |
12. | Any poll demanded at any such meeting on the election of a Chairman or on any question of adjournment shall be taken at the meeting without adjournment. |
13. | The Trustee and its lawyers and any director, officer or employee of a corporation being a trustee of these presents and any director or officer of the relevant Issuer or (in the case of Guaranteed Notes) the Guarantor and its or their lawyers and any other person authorised so to do by the Trustee may attend, participate and speak at any meeting. Save as aforesaid, but without prejudice to the proviso to the definition of "outstanding" in Clause 1, no person shall be entitled to attend, participate and speak nor shall any person be entitled to vote at any meeting of Noteholders or join with others in requesting the convening of such a meeting or to exercise the rights conferred on Noteholders by Clause 9(B) or Condition 9 unless he either produces the Definitive Note or Definitive Notes of which he is the holder or a voting certificate or is a proxy. No person shall be entitled to vote at any meeting in respect of Notes held by, for the benefit of, or on behalf of, the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor or any Subsidiary of the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor, any holding company of the Issuer or the Guarantor or any Subsidiary of such holding company. Nothing herein shall prevent any of the proxies named in any block voting instruction from being a director, officer or representative of or otherwise connected with the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor. |
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14. | Subject as provided in paragraph 13 hereof at any meeting: |
(A) | on a show of hands every person who is present in person and produces a Definitive Note or voting certificate or is a proxy shall have one vote; and |
(B) | on a poll every person who is so present shall have one vote in respect of each €1 or such other amount as the Trustee may in its absolute discretion stipulate (or, in the case of meetings of holders of Notes denominated in another currency, such amount in such other currency as the Trustee in its absolute discretion may stipulate) in nominal amount of the Definitive Notes so produced or represented by the voting certificate so produced or in respect of which he is a proxy. |
Without prejudice to the obligations of the proxies named in any block voting instruction any person entitled to more than one vote need not use all his votes or cast all the votes to which he is entitled in the same way.
15. | The proxies named in any block voting instruction need not be Noteholders. |
16. | Each block voting instruction together (if so requested by the Trustee) with proof satisfactory to the Trustee of its due execution on behalf of the relevant Paying Agent and each form of proxy shall be deposited by the relevant Paying Agent at such place as the Trustee shall approve not less than 24 hours before the time appointed for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting at which the proxies named in the block voting instruction propose to vote and in default the block voting instruction shall not be treated as valid unless the Chairman of the meeting decides otherwise before such meeting or adjourned meeting proceeds to business. A notarially certified copy of each block voting instruction shall (if the Trustee so requires) be deposited with the Trustee before the commencement of the meeting or adjourned meeting but the Trustee shall not thereby be obliged to investigate or be concerned with the validity of or the authority of the proxies named in any such block voting instruction. |
17. | Any vote given in accordance with the terms of a block voting instruction shall be valid notwithstanding the previous revocation or amendment of the block voting instruction or of any of the relevant Noteholders' instructions pursuant to which it was executed provided that no intimation in writing of such revocation or amendment shall have been received from the relevant Paying Agent by the relevant Issuer at its registered office (or such other place as may have been required or approved by the Trustee for the purpose) by the time being 24 hours before the time appointed for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting at which the block voting instruction is to be used. |
18. | The Noteholders shall in addition to the powers hereinbefore given have the following powers exercisable only by Extraordinary Resolution (subject, in the case of a meeting, to the provisions relating to quorum contained in paragraphs 5 and 6 above) namely: |
(A) | Power to sanction any compromise or arrangement proposed to be made between the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee, any Appointee, the Noteholders and Couponholders or any of them. |
(B) | Power to sanction any abrogation, modification, compromise or arrangement in respect of the rights of the Trustee, any Appointee, the Noteholders, the Couponholders, the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor or against any other or others of them or against any of their property whether such rights shall arise under these presents or otherwise. |
(C) | Power to assent to any modification of the provisions of these presents which shall be proposed by the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee or any Noteholder. |
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(D) | Power to give any authority or sanction which under the provisions of these presents is required to be given by Extraordinary Resolution. |
(E) | Power to appoint any persons (whether Noteholders or not) as a committee or committees to represent the interests of the Noteholders and to confer upon such committee or committees any powers or discretions which the Noteholders could themselves exercise by Extraordinary Resolution. |
(F) | Power to approve of a person to be appointed a trustee and power to remove any trustee or trustees for the time being of these presents. |
(G) | Power to discharge or exonerate the Trustee and/or any Appointee from all liability in respect of any act or omission for which the Trustee and/or such Appointee may have become responsible under these presents. |
(H) | Power to authorise the Trustee and/or any Appointee to concur in and execute and do all such deeds, instruments, acts and things as may be necessary to carry out and give effect to any Extraordinary Resolution. |
(I) | Power to sanction any scheme or proposal for the exchange or sale of the Notes for or the conversion of the Notes into or the cancellation of the Notes in consideration of shares, stock, notes, bonds, debentures, debenture stock and/or other obligations and/or securities of the relevant Issuer or any other company formed or to be formed, or for or into or in consideration of cash, or partly for or into or in consideration of such shares, stock, notes, bonds, debentures, debenture stock and/or other obligations and/or securities as aforesaid and partly for or into or in consideration of cash. |
19. | Any resolution passed by the Noteholders in accordance with these presents shall be binding upon all the Noteholders whether present or not present at any meeting and whether or not voting and upon all Couponholders and each of them shall be bound to give effect thereto accordingly and the passing of any such resolution shall be conclusive evidence that the circumstances justify the passing thereof. Notice of the result of the voting on any resolution duly considered by the Noteholders shall be published in accordance with Condition 13 by the relevant Issuer within 14 days of such result being known PROVIDED THAT the non-publication of such notice shall not invalidate such result. |
20. | The expression "Extraordinary Resolution" when used in these presents means (a) a resolution passed at a meeting of the Noteholders duly convened and held in accordance with these presents by a majority consisting of not less than three-fourths of the persons voting thereat upon a show of hands or if a poll is duly demanded by a majority consisting of not less than three-fourths of the votes cast on such poll; or (b) a Written Resolution; or (c) by an Electronic Consent. |
21. | Minutes of all resolutions and proceedings at every meeting of the Noteholders shall be made and entered in books to be from time to time provided for that purpose by the relevant Issuer and any such minutes as aforesaid if purporting to be signed by the Chairman of the meeting at which such resolutions were passed or proceedings transacted shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein contained and until the contrary is proved every such meeting in respect of the proceedings of which minutes have been made shall be deemed to have been duly held and convened and all resolutions passed or proceedings transacted thereat to have been duly passed or transacted. |
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22. | (A) | If and whenever the relevant Issuer shall have issued and have outstanding Notes of more than one Series the foregoing provisions of this Schedule shall have effect subject to the following modifications: |
(i) | a resolution which in the opinion of the Trustee affects the Notes of only one Series shall be deemed to have been duly passed if passed at a separate meeting (or by a separate Written Resolution or by a separate Electronic Consent) of the holders of the Notes of that Series; |
(ii) | a resolution which in the opinion of the Trustee affects the Notes of more than one Series but does not give rise to a conflict of interest between the holders of Notes of any of the Series so affected shall be deemed to have been duly passed if passed at a single meeting (or by a single Written Resolution or by a single Electronic Consent) of the holders of the Notes of all the Series so affected; |
(iii) | a resolution which in the opinion of the Trustee affects the Notes of more than one Series and gives or may give rise to a conflict of interest between the holders of the Notes of one Series or group of Series so affected and the holders of the Notes of another Series or group of Series so affected shall be deemed to have been duly passed only if passed at separate meetings (or by separate Written Resolutions or by separate Electronic Consents) of the holders of the Notes of each Series or group of Series so affected; and |
(iv) | to all such meetings all the preceding provisions of this Schedule shall mutatis mutandis apply as though references therein to Notes and Noteholders were references to the Notes of the Series or group of Series in question or to the holders of such Notes, as the case may be. |
(B) | If the relevant Issuer shall have issued and have outstanding Notes which are not denominated in euro in the case of any meeting of holders of Notes of more than one currency the nominal amount of such Notes shall (i) for the purposes of paragraph 2 above be the equivalent in euro at the spot rate of a bank nominated by the Trustee for the conversion of the relevant currency or currencies into euro on the seventh dealing day prior to the day on which the requisition in writing is received by the relevant Issuer and (ii) for the purposes of paragraphs 5, 6 and 14 above (whether in respect of the meeting or any adjourned such meeting or any poll resulting therefrom) be the equivalent at such spot rate on the seventh dealing day prior to the day of such meeting. In such circumstances, on any poll each person present shall have one vote for each €1 (or such other euro amount as the Trustee may in its absolute discretion stipulate) in nominal amount of the Notes (converted as above) which he holds or represents. |
23. | Subject to the following sentence, a Written Resolution may be contained in one document or in several documents in like form, each signed by or on behalf of one or more of the Noteholders. |
For so long as the Notes are in the form of a Global Note held on behalf of one or more of Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg or an Alternative Clearing System, then, in respect of any resolution proposed by an Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee:
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(A) | Electronic Consent: where the terms of the resolution proposed by the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee (as the case may be) have been notified to the Noteholders through the relevant clearing system(s) as provided in sub-paragraphs (i) and/or (ii) below, each of the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee shall be entitled to rely upon approval of such resolution given by way of electronic consents communicated through the electronic communications systems of the relevant clearing system(s) to the Agent or another specified agent and/or the Trustee in accordance with their operating rules and procedures by or on behalf of the holders of not less than three-fourths in nominal amount of the Notes outstanding (the "Required Proportion") ("Electronic Consent") by close of business on the Relevant Date (as defined below). Any resolution passed in such manner shall be binding on all Noteholders and Couponholders, even if the relevant consent or instruction proves to be defective. None of the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee shall be liable or responsible to anyone for such reliance. |
(i) | When a proposal for a resolution to be passed as an Electronic Consent has been made, at least 10 days’ notice (exclusive of the day on which the notice is given and of the day on which affirmative consents will be counted) shall be given to the Noteholders through the relevant clearing system(s). The notice shall specify, in sufficient detail to enable Noteholders to give their consents in relation to the proposed resolution, the method by which their consents may be given (including, where applicable, blocking of their accounts in the relevant clearing system(s)) and the time and date (the "Relevant Date") by which they must be received in order for such consents to be validly given, in each case subject to and in accordance with the operating rules and procedures of the relevant clearing system(s). |
(ii) | If, on the Relevant Date on which the consents in respect of an Electronic Consent are first counted, such consents do not represent the Required Proportion, the resolution shall, if the party proposing such resolution (the "Proposer") so determines, be deemed to be defeated. Such determination shall be notified in writing to the other party or parties to these presents. Alternatively, the Proposer may give a further notice to Noteholders that the resolution will be proposed again on such date and for such period as shall be agreed with the Trustee (unless the Trustee is the Proposer). Such notice must inform Noteholders that insufficient consents were received in relation to the original resolution and the information specified in sub-paragraph (i) above. For the purpose of such further notice, references to "Relevant Date" shall be construed accordingly. |
For the avoidance of doubt, an Electronic Consent may only be used in relation to a resolution proposed by an Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee which is not then the subject of a meeting that has been validly convened in accordance with paragraph 2 above, unless that meeting is or shall be cancelled or dissolved; and
(B) | Written Resolution: where Electronic Consent is not being sought, for the purpose of determining whether a Written Resolution has been validly passed, the relevant Issuer, (in the case of Guaranteed Notes) the Guarantor and the Trustee shall be entitled to rely on consent or instructions given in writing directly to the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor and/or the Trustee, as the case may be, by accountholders in the clearing system with entitlements to such Global Note and/or, where the accountholders hold any such entitlement on behalf of another person, on written consent from or written instruction by the person for whom such entitlement is ultimately beneficially held, whether such beneficiary holds directly with the accountholder or via one or more intermediaries and provided that, in each case, the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor and/or the Trustee have obtained commercially reasonable evidence to ascertain the validity of such holding and have taken reasonable steps to ensure that such holding does not alter following the giving of such consent or instruction and prior to the effecting or implementation of such consent or instruction. Any resolution passed in such manner shall be binding on all Noteholders and Couponholders, even if the relevant consent or instruction proves to be defective. As used in this paragraph, "commercially reasonable evidence" includes any certificate or other document issued by Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg or any other relevant Alternative Clearing System, and/or issued by an accountholder of them or an intermediary in a holding chain, in relation to the holding of interests in the Notes. Any such certificate or other document shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding for all purposes. Any such certificate or other document may comprise any form of statement or print out of electronic records provided by the relevant clearing system (including Euroclear’s EasyWay or Clearstream, Luxembourg’s Xact Web Portal) in accordance with its usual procedures and in which the accountholder of a particular principal or nominal amount of the Notes is clearly identified together with the amount of such holding. None of the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor nor the Trustee shall be liable to any person by reason of having accepted as valid or not having rejected any certificate or other document to such effect purporting to be issued by any such person and subsequently found to be forged or not authentic. |
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A Written Resolution and/or Electronic Consent shall take effect as an Extraordinary Resolution. An Electronic Consent will be binding on all Noteholders , Couponholders and Talonholders, whether or not they participated in such Electronic Consent.
24. | Subject to all other provisions of these presents the Trustee may without the consent of the Noteholders (i) concur with the relevant Issuer or (in the case of Guaranteed Notes) the Guarantor in prescribing further regulations regarding the holding of meetings and attendance and voting at them, or (ii) prescribe further regulations regarding the holding of meetings and attendance and voting at them, if, in either case, the Trustee is of the opinion that such regulations are not materially prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders. Such regulations may include (without limitation) such requirements as the Trustee thinks reasonable to satisfy itself that the persons who purport to make any requisition in accordance with these presents are entitled to do so and as to the form of voting certificates or block voting instructions so as to satisfy itself that persons who purport to attend or vote at a meeting are entitled to do so and/or to facilitate the holding of a Virtual Meeting or a Hybrid Meeting. |
ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO VIRTUAL AND/OR HYBRID MEETINGS
25. | The relevant Issuer, (in the case of Guaranteed Notes) the Guarantor (in each case, with the Trustee’s prior approval) or the Trustee in its sole discretion may decide to hold a Virtual Meeting or a Hybrid Meeting and, in such case, shall provide the details of the means for Noteholders or their representatives or proxies to attend, participate in and/or speak at the meeting, including the Electronic Platform to be used. |
26. | Without prejudice to paragraph 13, the relevant Issuer, (in the case of Guaranteed Notes) the Guarantor or the Chairman or the Trustee in its sole discretion may make any arrangement and impose any requirement or restriction as is necessary to ensure the identification of those entitled to take part in the Virtual Meeting or Hybrid Meeting and the suitability of the Electronic Platform. All documentation that is required to be passed between persons at or for the purposes of the Virtual Meeting or persons attending the Hybrid Meeting via the Electronic Platform (in each case, in whatever capacity) shall be communicated by email (or such other medium of electronic communication as the Trustee may approve), provided that the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor, or its agents shall be solely responsible for facilitating the distribution of all such documentation unless the meeting shall have been convened by the Trustee. |
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27. | All resolutions put to a Virtual Meeting or a Hybrid Meeting shall be voted on by a poll in accordance with paragraphs 8, 10 and 12 above. |
28. | Persons seeking to attend, participate in, speak at or join a Virtual Meeting or a Hybrid Meeting via the Electronic Platform, shall be responsible for ensuring that they have access to the facilities (including, without limitation, IT systems, equipment and connectivity) which are necessary to enable them to do so. |
29. | In determining whether persons are attending, participating in or joining a Virtual Meeting or a Hybrid Meeting via the Electronic Platform, it is immaterial whether any one or more persons attending it are in the same physical location as each other or how they are able to communicate with each other. |
30. | One or more persons who are not in the same physical location as each other may attend a Virtual Meeting or a Hybrid Meeting if their circumstances are such that if they have (or were to have) rights to speak or vote at that meeting, they are (or would be) able to exercise them. |
31. | In the case of a Virtual Meeting or a Hybrid Meeting via the Electronic Platform only, the Chairman of the meeting reserves the right to take such steps as the Chairman shall determine in its absolute discretion to avoid or minimise disruption at the meeting, which steps may include (without limitation), muting the electronic connection to the meeting of the person causing such disruption for such period of time as the Chairman may determine. |
32. | A person is able to exercise the right to speak at a Virtual Meeting or a Hybrid Meeting when that person is in a position to communicate to all those attending the meeting, during the meeting, as contemplated by the relevant provisions of this Schedule. |
33. | A person is able to exercise the right to vote at a Virtual Meeting or a Hybrid Meeting when: |
33.1 | that person is able to vote, during the meeting, on resolutions put to the vote at the meeting; and |
33.2 | that person’s vote can be taken into account in determining whether or not such resolutions are passed contemporaneously with the votes of all the other persons attending the meeting who are entitled to vote at such meeting. |
34. | The Trustee shall not be responsible or liable to the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor or any other person for the choice or security of the Electronic Platform used for any Virtual Meeting or Hybrid Meeting or for accessibility or connectivity or the lack of accessibility or connectivity to any Virtual Meeting or Hybrid Meeting, notwithstanding any approval that may have been provided by the Trustee to the relevant Issuer and/or the Guarantor. |
133
134
DATED 9 DECEMBER 2005 |
RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC |
- and – |
RENTOKIL INITIAL FINANCE B.V. |
-and- |
HSBC CORPORATE TRUSTEE COMPANY
(UK) LIMITED |
TRUST DEED |
relating to a |
€5,000,000,000 |
Euro Medium Term Note Programme |
(as modified and restated on 9 June 2022) |
135
SIGNATORIES
EXECUTED as a DEED by | ) | |
RENTOKIL INITIAL plc | ) | Director |
acting by | ) | |
and | ) | |
Director / Secretary | ||
EXECUTED as a DEED by | ) | |
RENTOKIL INITIAL FINANCE | ||
B.V. | ) | Director |
acting by | ) | |
EXECUTED as a DEED by | ) | |
HSBC CORPORATE TRUSTEE | ) | |
COMPANY (UK) LIMITED | ) | |
acting by its attorney | ||
Attorney name | ||
Witnessed by: | ||
Witness Name: | ||
Witness Address: |
(Signature Page to the Ninth Supplemental Trust Deed)
NINTH SUPPLEMENTAL TRUST DEED |
9 JUNE 2022 |
RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC
and
RENTOKIL INITIAL FINANCE B.V.
and
HSBC CORPORATE TRUSTEE COMPANY (UK) LIMITED
further modifying and restating the provisions of the Trust Deed dated 9 December 2005
relating to a €5,000,000,000 EURO MEDIUM TERM NOTE PROGRAMME |
Exhibit 8.1
[Form of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz Opinion]
[●], 2022
Terminix Global Holdings, Inc.
150 Peabody Place
Memphis, Tennessee 38103
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special counsel to Terminix Global Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 13, 2021 (as amended as of March 14, 2022 and as further amended or supplemented through the date hereof, the “Agreement”) by and among Rentokil Initial plc, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (“Parent”), Rentokil Initial US Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Bidco”), Leto Holdings I, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly owned Subsidiary of Bidco, Leto Holdings II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct, wholly owned Subsidiary of Bidco, and the Company. In connection with the effectiveness of the Form F-4 (as amended or supplemented through the date hereof, the “Registration Statement”) of Parent, including the Proxy Statement/Prospectus forming a part thereof, relating to the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 7, 2022, you have requested our opinion as to certain U.S. federal income tax matters. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement.
Terminix Global Holdings, Inc.
[●], 2022
Page 2
In providing our opinion, we have examined the Agreement, the Registration Statement and such other documents, records and papers as we have deemed necessary or appropriate in order to give the opinion set forth herein. In addition, we have assumed that: (i) the transactions contemplated by the Agreement (including the Mergers) will be consummated in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement and as described in the Registration Statement (and no covenants or conditions described therein and affecting this opinion will be waived or modified), (ii) the statements concerning the transactions contemplated by the Agreement (including the Mergers) and the parties thereto set forth in the Agreement and the Registration Statement are true, complete and correct as of the date hereof and will remain true, complete and correct at all times up to and including the effective time of the Mergers, and the Registration Statement is true, complete and correct and will remain true, complete and correct at all times up to and including the effective time of the Mergers, (iii) all statements made in the Merger Agreement and Registration Statement that are qualified by knowledge, belief or materiality or comparable qualification are and will be true, complete and correct as if made without such qualification (it being understood that our opinion does not cover any statements of knowledge, belief, materiality or comparable qualification), (iv) all documents submitted to us as originals are authentic, all documents submitted to us as copies conform to the originals, all relevant documents have been or will be duly executed in the form presented to us and all natural persons who have executed such documents are of legal capacity, (v) the relevant parties will treat the Mergers for U.S. federal income tax purposes in a manner consistent with our opinion set forth below and (vi) all applicable reporting requirements have been or will be satisfied. If any of the above described assumptions is untrue for any reason, or if the transactions contemplated by the Agreement (including the Mergers) are consummated in a manner that is different from the manner described in the Agreement and the Registration Statement, our opinion as expressed below may be adversely affected.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing and the exceptions, limitations and qualifications described in the Registration Statement, it is our opinion that, insofar as it summarizes U.S. federal income tax law, the discussion set forth in the Registration Statement under the caption “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences—U.S. Federal Income Taxation of the Transaction” is accurate in all material respects.
We express no opinion on any issue or matter relating to the tax consequences of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement or the Registration Statement other than the opinion set forth above. Our opinion is based on current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, published pronouncements of the Internal Revenue Service and case law, any of which may be changed at any time with retroactive effect. Any change in applicable laws or the facts and circumstances surrounding the transactions contemplated by the Agreement, or any inaccuracy in the statements, facts or assumptions upon which we have relied, may affect the continuing validity of our opinion as set forth herein. We assume no responsibility to inform the Company or Parent of any such change or inaccuracy that may occur or come to our attention.
We are furnishing this opinion solely in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and to the references therein to us. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Very truly yours,
Exhibit 10.6
AMENDMENT LETTER
To: | Rentokil Initial plc (the “Borrower”) |
Compass House | |
Manor Royal | |
Crawley | |
West Sussex | |
RH10 9PY |
18 July 2022 |
Dear Sir or Madam
£550,000,000 multicurrency revolving facility agreement originally dated 27 January 2015 (as amended from time to time including, most recently, as amended and restated on 8 September 2021) between, amongst others, the Borrower and Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) the Agent (the “Facility Agreement”)
1. | Interpretation |
1.1 | Incorporation of defined terms |
(A) | We refer to the Facility Agreement. Unless a contrary indication appears in this letter, a term defined in the Facility Agreement has the same meaning in this letter. In addition, the definition below applies in this letter: |
“Effective Date” means the date on which this letter is countersigned by the Borrower.
(B) | Unless a contrary indication appears in this letter, the principles of construction set out in the Facility Agreement shall have effect as if set out in, and referring to, this letter. |
1.2 | Third party rights |
(A) | Unless expressly provided to the contrary in this letter, a person who is not a party to this letter has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce or to enjoy the benefit of any of its terms. |
(B) | Notwithstanding any term of this letter, the consent of any person who is not a party to this letter is not required to rescind or vary this letter at any time. |
1.3 | Designation |
In accordance with the Facility Agreement, each of the Borrower and the Agent designate this letter as a Finance Document.
2. | Amendment |
With effect on and from the Effective Date, the Facility Agreement shall be amended as set out in Schedule 1 (Amendments to the Facility Agreement).
3. | Representations |
The Repeating Representations are deemed to be made by the Borrower by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing:
(A) | on the date of this letter as if references to “this Agreement” and “the Finance Documents” are references to the Facility Agreement as if it were amended by this letter; and |
(B) | on the Effective Date. |
4. | Continuing obligations |
(A) | The provisions of the Facility Agreement and the other Finance Documents shall, save as amended by this letter, continue in full force and effect. |
(B) | No waiver of any provisions of any Finance Document is given by the terms of this letter and the Finance Parties expressly reserve all their rights and remedies in respect of any breach of, or Default under, the Finance Documents. |
(C) | References in the Facility Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereof”, “hereunder” and expressions of similar import shall, on and from the Effective Date, be deemed to be references to the Facility Agreement as amended by this letter. |
(D) | References, however expressed, in any Finance Document (other than the Facility Agreement) to the Facility Agreement shall, on and from the Effective Date, be deemed to be references to the Facility Agreement as amended by this letter. |
5. | Transaction Expenses |
The Borrower shall within three Business Days of demand reimburse the Agent for the amount of all reasonable costs and expenses (including legal fees) reasonably incurred by the Agent in connection with the negotiation, preparation, printing and execution of this letter and any other documents referred to in this letter.
6. | Miscellaneous |
6.1 | Incorporation of terms |
The provisions of clauses 32 (Notices), 34 (Partial Invalidity), 35 (Remedies and Waivers) and 41 (Jurisdiction) of the Facility Agreement shall be incorporated into this letter as if set out in full in this letter and as if reference in those clauses to “this Agreement” are references to this letter.
6.2 | Counterparts |
This letter may be executed in any number of counterparts, and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this letter.
7. | Governing law |
This letter and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
If you agree to the above, please sign where indicated below.
Yours faithfully | |
For and on behalf of | |
SKANDINAVISKA ENSKILDA BANKEN AB (PUBL) | |
as Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders) |
We agree to the above. | |
For | |
RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC | |
as the Borrower | |
Date: |
Schedule 1 : Amendments to The Facility Agreement
1. | Clause 1.1 (Definitions) of the Facility Agreement shall be amended by inserting the following new definition in the correct alphabetical order: |
““Acquisition” means the acquisition of Terminix Global Holdings, Inc. pursuant to the terms of the agreement and plan of merger between the Borrower, Rentokil Initial US Holdings, Inc. as bidco, Terminix Global Holdings, Inc., Leto Holdings I, Inc. and Leto Holdings II, LLC dated 13 December 2021, as amended pursuant to that certain amendment no. 1 to the agreement and plan of merger dated 14 March 2022.”
2. | Clause 23.5 (Financial Indebtedness) of the Facility Agreement shall be amended by deleting the word “or” at the end of paragraph (B)(5), adding a new paragraph (B)(6) as set out below in between the current paragraphs (B)(5) and (B)(6) and renumbering the current paragraph (B)(6) as paragraph (B)(7): |
“(6) | the €1,450,000,000 bond issued by Rentokil Initial Finance B.V. on 27 June 2022 effected for the purpose of paying consideration payable pursuant to the Acquisition; or”. |
Exhibit 10.9
EXECUTION VERSION |
Amended and Restated AGENCY AGREEMENT |
Dated 9 June 2022 |
Between
RENTOKIL INITIAL FINANCE B.V. RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC as Issuers
RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC as Guarantor
€5,000,000,000 EURO MEDIUM TERM NOTE PROGRAMME
|
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Allen & Overy LLP |
CONTENTS
Clause | Page |
1. | Definitions and Interpretation | 3 |
2. | Appointment of Agents | 6 |
3. | Issue of Global Notes | 8 |
4. | Exchange of Global Notes | 9 |
5. | Terms of Issue | 10 |
6. | Payments | 11 |
7. | Determinations and Notifications in respect of Notes | 13 |
8. | Notice of any Withholding or Deduction | 14 |
9. | Duties of the Paying Agents in Connection with Early Redemption | 14 |
10. | Receipt and Publication of Notices | 15 |
11. | Cancellation of Notes, Coupons and Talons | 15 |
12. | Issue of Replacement Notes, Coupons and Talons | 17 |
13. | Copies of Documents Available for Inspection | 18 |
14. | Meetings of Noteholders | 18 |
15. | Commissions and Expenses | 18 |
16. | Indemnity | 19 |
17. | Responsibility of the Paying Agents | 20 |
18. | Conditions of Appointment | 20 |
19. | Communications between the Parties | 22 |
20. | Changes in Paying Agents | 22 |
21. | Merger and Consolidation | 23 |
22. | Notification of Changes to Paying Agents | 24 |
23. | Change of Specified Office | 24 |
24. | Communications | 24 |
25. | Taxes and Stamp Duties | 24 |
26. | Currency Indemnity | 25 |
27. | Amendments | 25 |
28. | Contractual Recognition of Bail-in | 25 |
29. | Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 | 26 |
30. | Governing Law and Submission to Jurisdiction | 26 |
31. | Appointment of Process Agent | 26 |
32. | General | 27 |
Schedule
1. | Form of Put Notice | 28 |
2. | Additional Duties of the Agent | 29 |
Signatories | 30 |
Amended and restated
AGENCY AGREEMENT
in respect of a
€5,000,000,000
Euro Medium Term Note Programme
THIS AGREEMENT is dated 9 June 2022
BETWEEN:
(1) | RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC ("Rentokil Initial"); |
(2) | RENTOKIL INITIAL FINANCE B.V. ("Rentokil BV"); |
(3) | HSBC BANK PLC as Agent (in such capacity the "Agent", which expression shall include any successor Agent appointed under clause 20); |
(4) | HSBC CONTINENTAL EUROPE as paying agent (together with the Agent, the "Paying Agents" and each a "Paying Agent", which expression shall include any additional or successor paying agent appointed under clause 20); and |
(5) | HSBC CORPORATE TRUSTEE COMPANY (UK) LIMITED as trustee (in such capacity, the "Trustee", which expression shall include such company and all other persons for the time being the trustee or the trustees of the Trust Deed). |
IT IS AGREED:
WHEREAS:
(A) | Rentokil Initial entered into an Agency Agreement dated 9 December 2005 as most recently amended and restated on 11 September 2020 (the "Original Agency Agreement") in respect of a €5,000,000,000 Euro Medium Term Note Programme of Rentokil Initial and to which Rentokil BV has (as at the date of this Agreement) acceded as an Issuer (the "Programme"). |
(B) | This Agreement amends and restates the Original Agency Agreement. Any Notes issued under the Programme on or after the date hereof shall have the benefit of this Agreement. This does not affect any Notes issued under the Programme prior to the date of this Agreement or any Notes issued on or after the date of this Agreement which are to be consolidated and form a single Series with the Notes of any Series issued prior to the date of this Agreement. Subject to such amendment and restatement, the Original Agency Agreement shall continue in full force and effect. |
1. | Definitions and Interpretation |
(1) | In this Agreement: |
"Bail-in Legislation" means, in relation to a member state of the European Economic Area which has implemented, or which at any time implements, the BRRD, the relevant implementing law, regulation, rule or requirement as described in the EU Bail-in Legislation Schedule from time to time.
"Bail-in Powers" means any Write-down and Conversion Powers as defined in the EU Bail-in Legislation Schedule, in relation to the relevant Bail-in Legislation.
3
"BRRD" means Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on resolution and recovery of credit institutions and investment firms dated 15 May 2014 and published in the Official Journal of the European Union on 12 June 2014, as amended or replaced from time to time;
"BRRD Entity" means any party to this Agreement that is subject to Bail-in Powers;
"BRRD Liability" means a liability in respect of which the relevant Bail-in Powers may be exercised;
"CGN" means a Temporary Global Note in the form set out in Part I of the Second Schedule to the Trust Deed or a Permanent Global Note in the form set out in Part II of the Second Schedule to the Trust Deed, in either case where the applicable Pricing Supplement specifies that the Notes are not in New Global Note form;
"Clearstream, Luxembourg" means Clearstream Banking S.A.;
"Code" means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986;
"Distribution Compliance Period" has the meaning given to that term in Regulation S under the Securities Act;
"EU Bail-in Legislation Schedule" means the document described as such, then in effect, and published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person) from time to time;
"Euroclear" means Euroclear Bank SA/NV;
"Eurosystem-eligible NGN" means a NGN which is intended to be held in a manner which would allow Eurosystem eligibility, as stated in the applicable Pricing Supplement;
"FATCA Withholding" means any withholding or deduction required pursuant to an agreement described in Section 1471(b) of the Code or otherwise imposed pursuant to Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code (or any regulations thereunder or official interpretations thereof) or an intergovernmental agreement between the United States and another jurisdiction facilitating the implementation thereof (or any law implementing such an intergovernmental agreement);
"Guarantor" means, in relation to Notes issued or to be issued by Rentokil BV, Rentokil Initial;
"Issuer" means each of Rentokil Initial and Rentokil BV (together the "Issuers" and each an "Issuer") and references in this Agreement to the "relevant Issuer" shall, in relation to any Tranche of Notes, be references to the Issuer which is, or is intended to be, the Issuer of such Notes as indicated in the applicable Pricing Supplement;
"NGN" means a Temporary Global Note in the form set out in Part I of the Second Schedule to the Trust Deed or a Permanent Global Note in the form set out in Part II of the Second Schedule to the Trust Deed, in either case where the applicable Pricing Supplement specifies that the Notes are in New Global Note form;
"Programme Agreement" means the amended and restated programme agreement dated 9 June 2022 between Rentokil Initial, Rentokil BV and the Dealers named in it;
"Put Notice" means a notice in the form set out in the Schedule;
"Reference Banks" means the principal Euro-zone office of four major banks in the Euro-zone inter-bank market selected by the Agent in consultation with the relevant Issuer; and
4
"Relevant Resolution Authority" means, in respect of any BRRD Entity, the resolution authority with the ability to exercise any Bail-in Powers in relation to such BRRD Entity.
(2) | (a) | In this Agreement, unless the contrary intention appears, a reference to: |
(i) | an "amendment" includes a supplement, restatement or novation and "amended" is to be construed accordingly; |
(ii) | a "person" includes any individual, company, unincorporated association, government, state agency, international organisation or other entity; |
(iii) | a law or a provision of a law is a reference to that law or provision as extended, amended or re-enacted; |
(iv) | a clause or schedule is a reference to a clause of, or a schedule to, this Agreement; |
(v) | a person includes its successors and assigns; |
(vi) | a document is a reference to that document as amended from time to time; |
(vii) | a time of day is a reference to London time; and |
(viii) | the “records” of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg shall be to the records that each of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg holds for its customers which reflect the amount of such customer’s interest in the Notes; |
(b) | The headings in this Agreement do not affect its interpretation; |
(c) | Terms defined in the Programme Agreement, the Trust Deed or the Notes or used in the applicable Pricing Supplement shall have the same meanings in this Agreement, except where the context otherwise requires; |
(d) | All references in this Agreement to costs or charges or expenses shall include any value added tax or similar tax charged or chargeable in respect thereof; |
(e) | All references in this Agreement to Notes shall, unless the context otherwise requires, include any Global Note representing the Notes; |
(f) | All references in this Agreement to principal and/or interest or both in respect of the Notes or to any moneys payable by the relevant Issuer and/or the Guarantor (if applicable) under this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with Condition 5(f); |
(g) | All references in this Agreement to the "relevant currency" shall be construed as references to the currency in which payments in respect of the relevant Notes and/or Coupons are to be made; |
(h) | All references in this Agreement to Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg shall, whenever the context so permits, be deemed to include a reference to any additional or alternative clearing system approved by the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable), the Trustee and the Agent; and |
(i) | All references in this Agreement to a Directive include any relevant implementing measure of each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented such Directive. |
5
(3) | For the purposes of this Agreement, the Notes of each Series shall form a separate series of Notes and the provisions of this Agreement shall apply mutatis mutandis separately and independently to the Notes of each Series and in this Agreement the expressions "Notes", "Noteholders", "Coupons", "Couponholders", "Talons" and related expressions shall be construed accordingly. |
(4) | As used herein, in relation to any Notes which are to have a "listing" or be "listed" on Euronext Dublin, "listing" and "listed" shall be construed to mean that such Notes have been admitted to the Official List of Euronext Dublin and to trading on its Global Exchange Market or listed on any other stock exchange (other than in respect of an admission to trading on any market which has been designated as a regulated market for the purposes of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129). |
2. | Appointment of Agents |
(1) | The Agent is appointed, and the Agent agrees to act, as agent of each Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) (and, for the purposes of sub-clause (6), the Trustee), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set out below, for the following purposes: |
(a) | completing, authenticating and delivering Temporary Global Notes and Permanent Global Notes and (if required) authenticating and delivering Definitive Notes; |
(b) | giving effectuation instructions in respect of each Global Note which is a Eurosystem-eligible NGN; |
(c) | exchanging Temporary Global Notes for Permanent Global Notes or Definitive Notes, as the case may be, in accordance with the terms of Temporary Global Notes and, in respect of any such exchange, (i) making all notations on Global Notes which are CGNs as required by their terms and (ii) instructing Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg to make appropriate entries in their records in respect of all Global Notes which are NGNs; |
(d) | exchanging Permanent Global Notes for Definitive Notes in accordance with the terms of Permanent Global Notes and, in respect of any such exchange, (i) making all notations on Permanent Global Notes which are CGNs as required by their terms and (ii) instructing Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg to make appropriate entries in their records in respect of all Permanent Global Notes which are NGNs; |
(e) | paying sums due on Global Notes, Definitive Notes and Coupons and instructing Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg to make appropriate entries in their records in respect of all Global Notes which are NGNs; |
(f) | exchanging Talons for Coupons in accordance with the Conditions; |
(g) | unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, determining the interest and/or other amounts payable in respect of the Notes in accordance with the Conditions; |
(h) | arranging on behalf of and at the expense of the relevant Issuer and/or the Guarantor (if applicable) for notices to be communicated to the Noteholders in accordance with the Conditions; |
(i) | ensuring that, as directed by Rentokil Initial, all necessary action is taken to comply with any reporting requirements of any competent authority in respect of any relevant currency as may be in force from time to time with respect to the Notes to be issued under the Programme; |
(j) | subject to the Procedures Memorandum, submitting to the relevant stock exchange such number of copies of each Pricing Supplement which relates to Notes which are to be listed as the relevant stock exchange may require; and |
6
(k) | performing all other obligations and duties imposed upon it by the Conditions, this Agreement and the Procedures Memorandum. |
(2) | Each Paying Agent is appointed, and each Paying Agent agrees to act, as paying agent of each Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) (and, for the purposes of sub-clause (6) below, the Trustee), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set out below, for the purposes of paying sums due on any Notes and Coupons and performing all other obligations and duties imposed upon it by the Conditions and this Agreement. |
(3) | In relation to each issue of Eurosystem-eligible NGNs, each Issuer hereby authorises and instructs the Agent to elect Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg as common safekeeper. From time to time, the relevant Issuer and the Agent may agree to vary this election. Each Issuer acknowledges that any such election is subject to the right of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg to determine jointly that the other shall act as common safekeeper in relation to any such issue and agrees that no liability shall attach to the Agent in respect of any such election made by it. |
(4) | The Agent confirms that it is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority. Nothing in this Agreement shall require the Agent to carry on an activity of the kind specified by any provision of Part II (other than article 5 (accepting deposits)) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities) Order 2001, or to lend money to either Issuer. |
(5) | The obligations of the Paying Agents under this Agreement are several and not joint. |
(6) | At any time after an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default shall have occurred or the Notes shall otherwise have become due and repayable or the Trustee shall have received any money which it proposes to pay under clause 10 of the Trust Deed to the relevant Noteholders and/or Couponholders, the Trustee may: |
(a) | by notice in writing to the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable), the Agent and the other Paying Agents require the Agent and the other Paying Agents pursuant to this Agreement: |
(i) | to act thereafter as Agent and other Paying Agents respectively of the Trustee in relation to payments to be made by or on behalf of the Trustee under the Trust Deed mutatis mutandis on the terms of this Agreement (save that the Trustee's liability for the indemnification, remuneration and payment of out-of-pocket expenses of the Agent and the other Paying Agents will be limited to the amounts for the time being held by the Trustee in respect of the Notes on the terms of the Trust Deed and available for such purpose) and thereafter to hold all Notes, Coupons and Talons and all sums, documents and records held by them in respect of Notes, Coupons and Talons on behalf of the Trustee; or |
(ii) | to deliver all Notes, Coupons and Talons and all sums, documents and records held by them in respect of Notes, Coupons and Talons, in each case held by them in their capacity as Agent or other Paying Agent, to the Trustee or as the Trustee shall direct in such notice provided that such notice shall be deemed not to apply to any documents or records which the Agent or relevant other Paying Agent is obliged not to release by any law or regulation; and |
(b) | by notice in writing to the relevant Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) require the relevant Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) to make all subsequent payments in respect of the Notes and Coupons to or to the order of the Trustee and not to the Agent. |
7
3. | Issue of Global Notes |
(1) | Subject to sub-clause (3), following receipt of an electronic copy of the applicable Pricing Supplement signed by the relevant Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable), the relevant Issuer authorises the Agent and the Agent agrees, to take the steps required of the Agent in the Procedures Memorandum. |
(2) | For the purpose of sub-clause (1), the Agent will on behalf of the relevant Issuer if specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement that a Temporary Global Note will initially represent the Tranche of Notes: |
(a) | prepare a Temporary Global Note by attaching a copy of the applicable Pricing Supplement to a copy of the signed master Temporary Global Note; |
(b) | authenticate the Temporary Global Note; |
(c) | deliver the Temporary Global Note to the specified common depositary (if the Temporary Global Note is a CGN) or the specified common safekeeper (if the Temporary Global Note is a NGN) for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg and, in the case of a Temporary Global Note which is a Eurosystem-eligible NGN, instruct the common safekeeper to effectuate the same; |
(d) | ensure that the Notes of each Tranche are assigned, as applicable, security numbers (including, but not limited to, common codes and ISINs) which are different from the security numbers assigned to Notes of any other Tranche of the same Series until at least expiry of the Distribution Compliance Period in respect of the Tranche; and |
(e) | if the Temporary Global Note is a NGN, instruct Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg to make the appropriate entries in their records to reflect the initial outstanding aggregate principal amount of the relevant Tranche of Notes. |
(3) | For the purpose of sub-clause (1), the Agent will on behalf of the relevant Issuer if specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement that a Permanent Global Note will represent the Notes on issue: |
(a) | in the case of the first Tranche of any Series of Notes, prepare a Permanent Global Note by attaching a copy of the applicable Pricing Supplement to a copy of the master Permanent Global Note; |
(b) | in the case of the first Tranche of any Series of Notes, authenticate the Permanent Global Note; |
(c) | in the case of the first Tranche of any Series of Notes, deliver the Permanent Global Note to the specified common depositary (if the Permanent Global Note is a CGN) or the specified common safekeeper (if the Permanent Global Note is a NGN) for Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg and, in the case of a Permanent Global Note which is a Eurosystem-eligible NGN, instruct the common safekeeper to effectuate the same; |
(d) | if the Permanent Global Note is a NGN, instruct Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg to make the appropriate entries in their records to reflect the initial outstanding aggregate principal amount of the relevant Tranche of Notes; |
(e) | in the case of a subsequent tranche of any Series of Notes deliver the applicable Pricing Supplement to the specified common depositary or common safekeeper, as the case may be, for attachment to the Permanent Global Note and, in the case where the Permanent Global Note is a CGN, make all appropriate entries on the relevant Schedule to the Permanent Global Note to reflect the increase in its nominal amount or, in the case where the Permanent Global Note is a NGN, instruct Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg to make the appropriate entries in their records to reflect the increased outstanding aggregate principal amount of the relevant Series; and |
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(f) | ensure that the Notes of each Tranche are assigned, as applicable, security numbers (including, but not limited to, common codes and ISINs) which are different from the security numbers assigned to the Notes of any other Tranche of the same Series until at least the expiry of the Distribution Compliance Period in respect of the Tranche. |
(4) | The Agent shall only be required to perform its obligations under this clause 3 if it holds: |
(a) | a master Temporary Global Note duly executed by a person or persons duly authorised to execute the same on behalf of the relevant Issuer, which may be used by the Agent for the purpose of preparing Temporary Global Notes in accordance with sub-clause (2); |
(b) | a master Permanent Global Note duly executed by a person or persons duly authorised to execute the same on behalf of the relevant Issuer, which may be used by the Agent for the purpose of preparing Permanent Global Notes in accordance with sub-clause (3); and |
(c) | signed copies of the applicable Pricing Supplement. |
(5) | Each of the Issuers and the Guarantor (if applicable) undertakes to ensure that the Agent receives copies of each document specified in sub-clause (4) in a timely manner. |
(6) | Where the Agent delivers any authenticated Global Note to a common safekeeper for effectuation using electronic means, it is authorised and instructed to destroy the Global Note retained by it following its receipt of confirmation from the common safekeeper that the relevant Global Note has been effectuated. |
4. | Exchange of Global Notes |
(1) | The Agent shall determine the Exchange Date for each Temporary Global Note in accordance with its terms. As soon as reasonably possible after determining any Exchange Date, the Agent shall notify its determination to the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable), the Trustee, the other Paying Agents, the relevant Dealer, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg. |
(2) | Where a Temporary Global Note is to be exchanged for a Permanent Global Note, the Agent is authorised by the relevant Issuer and instructed: |
(a) | in the case of the first Tranche of any Series of Notes, to prepare and complete a Permanent Global Note in accordance with the terms of the Temporary Global Note applicable to the Tranche by attaching a copy of the applicable Pricing Supplement to a copy of the master Permanent Global Note; |
(b) | in the case of the first Tranche of any Series of Notes, to authenticate the Permanent Global Note; |
(c) | in the case of the first Tranche of any Series of Notes, if the Permanent Global Note is a CGN, to deliver the Permanent Global Note to the common depositary which is holding the Temporary Global Note representing the Tranche for the time being on behalf of Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg to hold on behalf of the relevant Issuer pending its exchange for the Temporary Global Note; |
(d) | in the case of the first Tranche of any Series of Notes, if the Permanent Global Note is a NGN, to deliver the Permanent Global Note to the common safekeeper which is holding the Temporary Global Note representing the Tranche for the time being on behalf of Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg to effectuate (in the case of a Permanent Global Note which is a Eurosystem-eligible NGN) and to hold on behalf of the relevant Issuer pending its exchange for the Temporary Global Note; |
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(e) | in the case of a subsequent Tranche of any Series of Notes if the Permanent Global Note is a CGN, to attach a copy of the applicable Pricing Supplement to the Permanent Global Note applicable to the relevant Series and to enter details of any exchange in whole or part as stated above; and |
(f) | in the case of a subsequent Tranche of any Series of Notes, if the Permanent Global Note is a NGN, to deliver the applicable Pricing Supplement to the specified common safekeeper for attachment to the Permanent Global Note applicable to the relevant Series. |
(3) | Where a Global Note is to be exchanged for Definitive Notes in accordance with its terms, the Agent is authorised by the relevant Issuer and instructed: |
(a) | to authenticate the Definitive Notes in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; and |
(b) | to deliver the Definitive Notes to or to the order of Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg. |
(4) | Upon any exchange of all or a part of an interest in a Temporary Global Note for an interest in a Permanent Global Note or upon any exchange of all or a part of an interest in a Global Note for Definitive Notes, the Agent shall (i) procure that the relevant Global Note shall, if it is a CGN, be endorsed by or on behalf of the Agent to reflect the reduction of its nominal amount by the aggregate nominal amount so exchanged and, where applicable, the Permanent Global Note shall be endorsed by or on behalf of the Agent to reflect the increase in its nominal amount as a result of any exchange for an interest in the Temporary Global Note or (ii) in the case of any Global Note which is a NGN, instruct Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg to make appropriate entries in their records to reflect such exchange. The Agent is authorised on behalf of the relevant Issuer and instructed (a) in the case of any Global Note which is a CGN, to endorse or to arrange for the endorsement of the relevant Global Note to reflect the reduction in the nominal amount represented by it by the amount so exchanged and, if appropriate, to endorse the Permanent Global Note to reflect any increase in the nominal amount represented by it and, in either case, to sign in the relevant space on the relevant Global Note recording the exchange and reduction or increase, (b) in the case of any Global Note which is a NGN, to instruct Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg to make appropriate entries in their records to reflect such exchange and (c) in the case of a total exchange, to cancel or arrange for the cancellation of the relevant Global Note. |
(5) | The Agent shall notify the relevant Issuer immediately after it receives a request for the issue of Definitive Notes in accordance with the provisions of a Global Note and the aggregate nominal amount of the Global Note to be exchanged. |
(6) | Each Issuer undertakes to deliver to the Agent sufficient numbers of executed Definitive Notes with, if applicable, Coupons and Talons attached, to enable the Agent to comply with its obligations under this Agreement. |
5. | Terms of Issue |
(1) | The Agent shall cause all Notes delivered to and held by it under this Agreement to be maintained in safe custody and shall ensure that Notes are issued only in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, the Conditions and, where applicable, the relevant Global Notes. |
(2) | Subject to the procedures set out in the Procedures Memorandum, for the purposes of clause 3, the Agent is entitled to treat a telephone, email or facsimile communication from a person purporting to be (and whom the Agent believes in good faith to be) the authorised representative of the relevant Issuer named in the list referred to in, or notified pursuant to, clause 18(7), or any other list duly provided for the purpose by the relevant Issuer to the Agent, as sufficient instructions and authority of the relevant Issuer for the Agent to act in accordance with clause 3. |
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(3) | In the event that a person who has signed a master Global Note held by the Agent on behalf of the relevant Issuer ceases to be authorised as described in clause 18(8), the Agent shall (unless the relevant Issuer gives notice to the Agent that Notes signed by that person do not constitute valid and binding obligations of the relevant Issuer or otherwise until replacements have been provided to the Agent) continue to have authority to issue Notes signed by that person, and the relevant Issuer warrants to the Agent that those Notes shall be valid and binding obligations of the relevant Issuer. Promptly upon any person ceasing to be authorised, the relevant Issuer shall provide the Agent with replacement master Global Notes and the Agent shall, upon receipt of such replacements, cancel and destroy the master Global Notes held by it which are signed by that person and shall provide the relevant Issuer with a certificate of destruction, specifying the master Global Notes so cancelled and destroyed. |
(4) | The Agent shall provide Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg with the notifications, instructions or information to be given by the Agent to Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg. |
(5) | If the Agent pays an amount (the "Advance") to the relevant Issuer on the basis that a payment (the "Payment") has been or will be received from a Dealer and if the Payment is not received by the Agent on the date the Agent pays the relevant Issuer, the relevant Issuer shall repay to the Agent the Advance and shall pay interest on the Advance (or the unreimbursed portion thereof) from (and including) the date the Advance is made to (but excluding) the earlier of repayment of the Advance or receipt by the Agent of the Payment at a rate quoted at that time by the Agent as its cost of funding the Advance provided that evidence of the basis of such rate is given to the relevant Issuer. For the avoidance of doubt, the Agent shall not be obliged to pay any amount to the relevant Issuer if it has not received satisfactory confirmation that it is to receive the amount from a Dealer. |
(6) | Except in the case of issues where the Agent does not act as receiving bank for the relevant Issuer in respect of the purchase price of the Notes being issued, if on the Issue Date a Dealer does not pay the full purchase price due from it in respect of any Note (the "Defaulted Note") and, as a result, the Defaulted Note remains in the Agent's distribution account with Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg after the Issue Date, the Agent will continue to hold the Defaulted Note to the order of the relevant Issuer. The Agent shall notify the relevant Issuer as soon as reasonably possible of the failure of the Dealer to pay the full purchase price due from it in respect of any Defaulted Note and, subsequently, shall (a) notify the relevant Issuer as soon as reasonably possible on receipt from the Dealer of the full purchase price in respect of any Defaulted Note and (b) pay to the relevant Issuer the amount so received. |
6. | Payments |
(1) | The relevant Issuer (failing which, the Guarantor (if applicable)) will, on each date on which any payment in respect of any Note becomes due under the Conditions, transfer to an account specified by the Agent an amount in the relevant currency sufficient for the purposes of the payment in funds settled through such payment system as the Agent and the relevant Issuer may agree. For payments in pound sterling and euro, payment should be received by 10.00 a.m. (London Time) on the day payment is due to the Paying Agent. For payments in United States dollars and Canadian dollars, payment should be received by 12.00 p.m. (London Time) on the day payment is due to the Paying Agent. For payments in Japanese yen, payment should be received by 9.00 a.m. (London Time), one Business Day prior to the day on which payment is due to the Paying Agent. For any other currency, payment shall be made at a time to be mutually agreed between the relevant Issuer and the Agent. |
(2) | Any funds paid by or by arrangement with the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) to the Agent under sub-clause (1) shall be held in the relevant account referred to in sub-clause (1) for payment to the Noteholders or Couponholders, as the case may be, until any Notes or matured Coupons become void under Condition 8. In that event the Agent shall repay to the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) sums equivalent to the amounts which would otherwise have been repayable on the relevant Notes or Coupons. |
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(3) | The relevant Issuer (failing which, the Guarantor (if applicable)) will ensure that no later than 10.00 a.m. (London time) on the second Business Day (as defined below) immediately preceding the date on which any payment is to be made to the Agent under sub-clause (1) the Agent shall receive a copy of an irrevocable payment instruction to or a payment confirmation from the paying bank through which payment is to be made of the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable). For the purposes of this sub-clause, "Business Day" means a day on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settle payments and are open for general business in London. |
(4) | The Agent shall notify each of the other Paying Agents and the Trustee as soon as reasonably possible: |
(a) | if it has not by the relevant date set out in clause 6(1) received unconditionally the full amount in the Specified Currency required for the payment; and |
(b) | if it receives unconditionally the full amount of any sum payable in respect of the Notes or Coupons after that date. |
The Agent shall, at the expense of the relevant Issuer (failing which, the Guarantor (if applicable)), as soon as reasonably possible on receiving any amount as described in subparagraph (b), cause notice of that receipt to be published under Condition 13.
(5) | The Agent shall ensure that payments of both principal and interest in respect of a Temporary Global Note will only be made if certification of non-U.S. beneficial ownership as required by U.S. Treasury regulations has been received from Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg in accordance with the terms of the Temporary Global Note. |
(6) | Unless it has received notice under sub-clause (4)(a), each Paying Agent shall pay or cause to be paid all amounts due in respect of the Notes on behalf of the relevant Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) in the manner provided in the Conditions. If any payment provided for in sub-clause (1) is made late but otherwise in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, the relevant Paying Agent shall nevertheless make payments in respect of the Notes as stated above following receipt by it of such payment. |
(7) | If for any reason the Agent considers in its sole discretion that the amounts to be received by it under sub-clause (1) will be, or the amounts actually received by it are, insufficient to satisfy all claims in respect of all payments then falling due in respect of the Notes, no Paying Agent shall be obliged to pay any such claims until the Agent has received the full amount of all such payments. |
(8) | Without prejudice to sub-clauses (6) and (7), if the Agent pays any amounts to the holders of Notes or Coupons or to any other Paying Agent at a time when it has not received payment in full in respect of the relevant Notes in accordance with sub-clause (1) (the excess of the amounts so paid over the amounts so received being the "Shortfall"), the relevant Issuer (failing which, the Guarantor (if applicable)) will, in addition to paying amounts due under sub-clause (1), pay to the Agent on demand interest (at a rate which represents the Agent's cost of funding the Shortfall) on the Shortfall (or the unreimbursed portion thereof) until the receipt in full by the Agent of the Shortfall. |
(9) | The Agent shall on demand promptly reimburse each other Paying Agent for payments in respect of Notes properly made by each Paying Agent in accordance with this Agreement and the Conditions unless the Agent has notified the relevant Paying Agent, prior to its opening of business on the due date of a payment in respect of the Notes, that the Agent does not expect to receive sufficient funds to make payment of all amounts falling due in respect of the Notes. |
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(10) | Whilst any Notes are represented by Global Notes, all payments due in respect of the Notes shall be made to, or to the order of, the holder of the Global Notes, subject to and in accordance with the provisions of the Global Notes. On the occasion of each payment, (i) in the case of a Global Note which is a CGN, the Paying Agent to which any Global Note was presented for the purpose of making the payment shall cause the appropriate Schedule to the relevant Global Note to be annotated so as to evidence the amounts and dates of the payments of principal and/or interest as applicable or (ii) in the case of any Global Note which is a NGN, the Agent shall instruct Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg to make appropriate entries in their records to reflect such payment. |
(11) | If the amount of principal and/or interest then due for payment is not paid in full (otherwise than by reason of a deduction required by law to be made or by reason of a FATCA Withholding or a certification required by the terms of a Note not being received), (i) the Paying Agent to which a Note or Coupon (as the case may be) is presented for the purpose of making the payment shall, unless the relevant Note is a NGN, make a record of the shortfall on the relevant Note or Coupon and the record shall, in the absence of manifest error, be prima facie evidence that the payment in question has not to that extent been made or (ii) in the case of any Global Note which is a NGN, the Agent shall instruct Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg to make appropriate entries in their records to reflect such shortfall in payment. |
(12) | If either the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) determines in its sole discretion that it will be required to withhold or deduct any FATCA Withholding in connection with any payment due on any Notes, then the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) will be entitled to re-direct or reorganise any such payment in order that the payment may be made without FATCA Withholding. |
(13) | Upon request from any Paying Agent, the relevant Issuer and/or the Guarantor (if applicable) shall provide to such Paying Agent, and consents to the collection and processing by such Paying Agent of, any authorisations, waivers, forms, documentation and other information relating to its status (or the status of its direct or indirect owners or Noteholders) or otherwise (to the extent available to it) which in the opinion of such Paying Agent is required to be reported or provided under the Code ("FATCA Information"). |
(14) | Each of Rentokil Initial and Rentokil BV further consents to the disclosure, transfer and reporting of such FATCA Information to any relevant government or taxing authority, any member of the relevant Paying Agent’s group, any sub-contractors, agents, service providers or associates of the relevant Paying Agent’s group, and any person making payments to the relevant Paying Agent or a member of the relevant Paying Agent’s group, including transfers to jurisdictions which do not have strict data protection or similar laws, to the extent that the relevant Paying Agent determines that such disclosure, transfer or reporting is necessary or warranted to facilitate compliance with the Code. Each of Rentokil Initial and Rentokil BV agrees to inform the relevant Paying Agent promptly, and in any event, within 30 calendar days in writing if there are any changes to the relevant FATCA Information supplied to the relevant Paying Agent from time to time. Each of Rentokil Initial and Rentokil BV warrants that each person whose FATCA Information it provides (or has provided) to the relevant Paying Agent has been given such information, and has given such consent, as may be necessary to permit the collection, processing, disclosure, transfer and reporting of their information as set out in this clause 6. |
7. | Determinations and Notifications in respect of Notes |
(1) | The Agent shall, unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, make all the determinations and calculations which it is required to make under the Conditions, all subject to and in accordance with the Conditions. |
(2) | The Agent shall not be responsible to the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) or to any third party as a result of the Agent having (without negligence or wilful default on its part) acted on any quotation given by any Reference Bank which subsequently may be found to be incorrect. |
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(3) | The Agent shall promptly notify (and confirm in writing to) the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable), the Trustee, the other Paying Agents and (in respect of a Series of Notes listed on a stock exchange) the relevant stock exchange of each Rate of Interest, Interest Amount and Interest Payment Date and all other amounts, rates and dates which it is obliged to determine or calculate under the Conditions as soon as practicable after their determination and of any subsequent amendments to them under the Conditions. |
(4) | The Agent shall use its best endeavours to cause each Rate of Interest, Interest Amount and Interest Payment Date and all other amounts, rates and dates which it is obliged to determine or calculate under the Conditions to be published as required in accordance with the Conditions as soon as possible after their determination or calculation. |
(5) | If the Agent does not at any time for any reason determine and/or calculate and/or publish the Rate of Interest, Interest Amount and/or Interest Payment Date in respect of any Interest Period or any other amount, rate or date as provided in this clause, it shall as soon as reasonably possible notify the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable), the Trustee and the other Paying Agents of that fact. |
(6) | Notes of any Series may specify additional duties and obligations of any Paying Agent, the performance of which will be agreed in writing between the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) and the relevant Paying Agent prior to the relevant Issue Date. |
8. | Notice of any Withholding or Deduction |
(1) | If either the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) is, in respect of any payment, compelled to withhold or deduct any amount for or on account of taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges as specifically contemplated under the Conditions, the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) shall give notice of that fact to the Agent and the Trustee as soon as it becomes aware of the requirement to make the withholding or deduction and shall give to the Agent such information as it shall require to enable it to comply with the requirement. Until such time, each of the relevant Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) confirms that all payments made by or on behalf of the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) shall be made free and clear of and without withholding or deduction of any such amounts. |
(2) | If any Paying Agent is, in respect of any payment of principal or interest in respect of the Notes, compelled to withhold or deduct any amount for or on account of any taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges as specifically contemplated under the Conditions, other than arising under sub-clause (1) or by virtue of the relevant holder failing to satisfy any certification or other requirement in respect of its Notes, it shall give notice of that fact to the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable), the Trustee and the Agent as soon as it becomes aware of the compulsion to withhold or deduct. |
9. | Duties of the Paying Agents in Connection with Early Redemption |
(1) | If the relevant Issuer decides to redeem any Notes for the time being outstanding before their Maturity Date in accordance with the Conditions, the relevant Issuer shall give notice of the decision to the Agent and the Trustee stating the date on which the Notes are to be redeemed and the nominal amount of Notes to be redeemed not less than 15 days before the date on which the relevant Issuer will give notice to the Noteholders in accordance with the Conditions of the redemption in order to enable the Agent to carry out its duties in this Agreement and in the Conditions. |
(2) | If some only of the Notes are to be redeemed, the Agent shall, in the case of Definitive Notes, make the required drawing in accordance with the Conditions but shall give the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) and the Trustee reasonable notice of the time and place proposed for the drawing and the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) and the Trustee shall be entitled to send representatives to attend the drawing and shall, in the case of Notes in global form, co-ordinate the selection of Notes to be redeemed with Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg, all in accordance with the Conditions. |
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(3) | The Agent shall publish the notice required in connection with any redemption and shall, if applicable, at the same time also publish a separate list of the serial numbers of any Notes in definitive form previously drawn and not presented for redemption. The redemption notice shall specify the date fixed for redemption, the redemption amount, the manner in which redemption will be effected and, in the case of a partial redemption of Definitive Notes, the serial numbers of the Notes to be redeemed. The notice will be published in accordance with the Conditions. The Agent will also notify the other Paying Agents of any date fixed for redemption of any Notes. |
(4) | Each Paying Agent will keep a stock of Put Notices and will make them available on demand to holders of Definitive Notes, the Conditions of which provide for redemption at the option of Noteholders. Upon receipt of any Note deposited in the exercise of a put option in accordance with the Conditions, the Paying Agent with which the Note is deposited shall hold the Note (together with any Coupons and Talons relating to it deposited with it) on behalf of the depositing Noteholder (but shall not, save as provided below, release it) until the due date for redemption of the relevant Note consequent upon the exercise of the option, when, subject as provided below, it shall present the Note (and any such unmatured Coupons and Talons) to itself for payment of the amount due together with any interest due on the date of redemption in accordance with the Conditions and shall pay those moneys in accordance with the directions of the Noteholder contained in the relevant Put Notice. If, prior to the due date for its redemption, an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or the Note becomes immediately due and repayable or if upon due presentation payment of the redemption moneys is improperly withheld or refused, the Paying Agent concerned shall post the Note (together with any such Coupons and Talons) by uninsured post to, and at the risk of, the relevant Noteholder (unless the Noteholder has otherwise requested and paid the costs of insurance to the relevant Paying Agent at the time of depositing the Notes) at the address given by the Noteholder in the relevant Put Notice. At the end of each period for the exercise of any put option, each Paying Agent shall promptly notify the Agent of the principal amount of the Notes in respect of which the option has been exercised with it together with their serial numbers and the Agent shall promptly notify those details to the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) and the Trustee. |
10. | Receipt and Publication of Notices |
(1) | As soon as reasonably possible after it receives a demand or notice from any Noteholder in accordance with the Conditions, the Agent shall forward a copy to the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) and the Trustee. |
(2) | On behalf of and at the request and expense of the relevant Issuer (failing which, the Guarantor (if applicable)), the Agent shall cause to be published all notices required to be given by the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) and the Trustee to the Noteholders in accordance with the Conditions. |
11. | Cancellation of Notes, Coupons and Talons |
(1) | All Notes which are redeemed, all Global Notes which are exchanged in full, all Coupons which are paid and all Talons which are exchanged shall be cancelled by the Paying Agent by which they are redeemed, exchanged or paid. In addition, the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) shall immediately notify the Agent in writing of all Notes which are purchased by or on behalf of the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) or any Subsidiary of the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) and all such Notes surrendered to a Paying Agent for cancellation, together (in the case of Definitive Notes) with all unmatured Coupons or Talons (if any) attached to them or surrendered with them, shall be cancelled by the Paying Agent to which they are surrendered. Each of the Paying Agents shall give to the Agent details of all payments made by it and shall deliver all cancelled Notes, Coupons and Talons to the Agent or as the Agent may specify. |
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(2) | The Agent shall deliver to the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) and the Trustee as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event within three months after the date of each repayment, payment, cancellation or replacement, as the case may be, a notification stating: |
(a) | the aggregate nominal amount of Notes which have been redeemed and the aggregate amounts in respect of Coupons which have been paid; |
(b) | the serial numbers of such Notes in definitive form; |
(c) | the total numbers (where applicable, of each denomination) by maturity date of such Coupons; |
(d) | the aggregate amount of interest paid (and the due dates of such payments) on Global Notes; |
(e) | the aggregate nominal amount of Notes (if any) which have been purchased by or on behalf of the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) or any Subsidiary of the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) and cancelled and the serial numbers of such Notes in definitive form and the total number (where applicable, of each denomination) by maturity date of the Coupons and Talons attached thereto or surrendered therewith; |
(f) | the aggregate nominal amounts of Notes and the aggregate amounts in respect of Coupons which have been so exchanged or surrendered and replaced and the serial numbers of such Notes in definitive form and the total number (where applicable, of each denomination) by maturity date of such Coupons and Talons; |
(g) | the total number (where applicable, of each denomination) by maturity date of the unmatured Coupons missing from Definitive Notes bearing interest at a fixed rate which have been redeemed or exchanged or surrendered and replaced and the serial numbers of the Definitive Notes to which such missing unmatured Coupons appertained; and |
(h) | the total number (where applicable, of each denomination) by maturity date of Talons which have been exchanged for further Coupons. |
(3) | The Agent shall destroy all cancelled Notes, Coupons and Talons and, promptly following their destruction, send to the relevant Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) a certificate stating the serial numbers of the Notes (in the case of Notes in definitive form) and the number by maturity date of Coupons and Talons destroyed. |
(4) | Without prejudice to the obligations of the Agent under sub-clause (2), the Agent shall keep a full and complete record of all Notes, Coupons and Talons (other than serial numbers of Coupons) and of their redemption, purchase by or on behalf of the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) or any Subsidiary of the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) and cancellation, payment or exchange (as the case may be) and of all replacement Notes, Coupons or Talons issued in substitution for mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes, Coupons or Talons. The Agent shall in respect of the Coupons of each maturity retain (in the case of Coupons other than Talons) until the expiry of ten years from the Relevant Date in respect of such Coupons and (in the case of Talons) indefinitely either all paid or exchanged Coupons of that maturity or a list of the serial numbers of Coupons of that maturity still remaining unpaid or unexchanged. Upon written request, the Agent shall at all reasonable times during normal business hours make the record available to the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable), the Trustee and any persons authorised by either of them for inspection and for the taking of copies of it or extracts from it. |
(5) | The Agent is authorised by each Issuer and instructed (a) in the case of any Global Note which is a CGN, to endorse or to arrange for the endorsement of the relevant Global Note to reflect the reduction in the nominal amount represented by it by the amount so redeemed or purchased and cancelled and (b) in the case of any Global Note which is a NGN, to instruct Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg to make appropriate entries in their records to reflect such redemption or purchase and cancellation, as the case may be; provided, that, in the case of a purchase or cancellation, the relevant Issuer and/or the Guarantor (if applicable) has or have (as applicable) notified the Agent of the same in accordance with clause 11(1). |
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12. | Issue of Replacement Notes, Coupons and Talons |
(1) | Each of the Issuers will cause a sufficient quantity of additional forms of Notes, Coupons and Talons to be available, upon request, to the Agent at its specified office for the purpose of issuing replacement Notes, Coupons and Talons as provided below. |
(2) | The Agent will, subject to and in accordance with the Conditions and this clause, cause to be delivered any replacement Notes, Coupons and Talons which the relevant Issuer may determine to issue in place of Notes, Coupons and Talons which have been lost, stolen, mutilated, defaced or destroyed. |
(3) | In the case of a mutilated or defaced Note, the Agent shall ensure that (unless otherwise covered by such indemnity as the relevant Issuer may reasonably require) any replacement Note will only have attached to it Coupons and Talons corresponding to those (if any) attached to the mutilated or defaced Note which is presented for replacement. |
(4) | The Agent shall obtain verification in the case of an allegedly lost, stolen or destroyed Note, Coupon or Talon in respect of which the serial number is known, that the Note, Coupon or Talon has not previously been redeemed, paid or exchanged, as the case may be. The Agent shall not issue any replacement Note, Coupon or Talon unless and until the claimant shall have: |
(a) | paid the costs and expenses incurred in connection with the issue; |
(b) | provided it with such evidence and indemnity as the relevant Issuer may reasonably require; and |
(c) | in the case of any mutilated or defaced Note, Coupon or Talon, surrendered it to the Agent. |
(5) | The Agent shall cancel any mutilated or defaced Notes, Coupons and Talons in respect of which replacement Notes, Coupons and Talons have been issued under this clause and shall furnish the relevant Issuer with a certificate stating the serial numbers of the Notes, Coupons and Talons cancelled and, unless otherwise instructed by the relevant Issuer in writing, shall destroy the cancelled Notes, Coupons and Talons and give to the relevant Issuer a destruction certificate containing the information specified in clause 11(3). |
(6) | The Agent shall, on issuing any replacement Note, Coupon or Talon, immediately inform the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) and the other Paying Agents of the serial number of the replacement Note, Coupon or Talon issued and (if known) of the serial number of the Note, Coupon or Talon in place of which the replacement Note, Coupon or Talon has been issued. Whenever replacement Coupons or Talons are issued, the Agent shall also notify the other Paying Agents of the maturity dates of the lost, stolen, mutilated, defaced or destroyed Coupons or Talons and of the replacement Coupons or Talons issued. |
(7) | The Agent shall keep a full and complete record of all replacement Notes, Coupons and Talons issued and upon written request shall make the record available at all reasonable times to the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) and the Trustee and any persons authorised by either of them for inspection and for the taking of copies of it or extracts from it. |
(8) | Whenever any Note, Coupon or Talon for which a replacement Note, Coupon or Talon has been issued and in respect of which the serial number is known is presented to a Paying Agent for payment, the relevant Paying Agent shall immediately send notice of that fact to the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable), the Trustee and the other Paying Agents. |
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(9) | The Paying Agents shall issue further Coupon sheets against surrender of Talons. A Talon so surrendered shall be cancelled by the relevant Paying Agent who (except where the Paying Agent is the Agent) shall inform the Agent of its serial number. Further Coupon sheets issued on surrender of Talons shall carry the same serial number as the surrendered Talon. |
13. | Copies of Documents Available for Inspection |
Each Paying Agent shall hold and, upon reasonable notice, make available for inspection at its specified office during normal business hours copies of all documents required to be so available by the Conditions of any Notes, the Trust Deed or the rules of any relevant stock exchange. For these purposes, the relevant Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) shall provide the Paying Agents with sufficient copies of each of the relevant documents. Each Paying Agent shall provide by email to a Noteholder copies of all documents required to be so available by the Conditions of any Notes, following the Noteholder’s prior written request and provision of proof of holding and identity (in a form satisfactory to the relevant Paying Agent).
14. | Meetings of Noteholders |
(1) | The provisions of the Third Schedule to the Trust Deed shall apply to meetings of the Noteholders and shall have effect in the same manner as if set out in this Agreement. |
(2) | Without prejudice to sub-clause (1), each of the Paying Agents on the request of any holder of Notes shall issue voting certificates and block voting instructions in accordance with the Third Schedule to the Trust Deed and shall immediately give notice to the relevant Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) and the Trustee in writing of any revocation or amendment of a block voting instruction. Each of the Paying Agents will keep a full and complete record of all voting certificates and block voting instructions issued by it and will, not less than 24 hours before the time appointed for holding a meeting or adjourned meeting, deposit at such place as the Agent shall approve, full particulars of all voting certificates and block voting instructions issued by it in respect of the meeting or adjourned meeting. |
15. | Commissions and Expenses |
(1) | Each Issuer (failing which, the Guarantor (if applicable)) agrees to pay to the Agent such fees and commissions as the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) and the Agent shall separately agree in writing in respect of the services of the Paying Agents under this Agreement together with any properly incurred out of pocket expenses (including legal, printing, postage, cable and advertising expenses) incurred by the Paying Agents in connection with their services. Each Issuer (failing which, the Guarantor (if applicable)) shall also pay to the Agent an amount equal to any irrecoverable value added tax which may be payable in respect of such fees and commissions and/or such properly incurred out of pocket expenses incurred by the Agent in connection with its services under this Agreement. |
(2) | The Agent will make payment of the fees and commissions due under this Agreement to the other Paying Agents and will reimburse their expenses promptly after the receipt of the relevant moneys from the Issuers or the Guarantor (as the case may be). Neither the Issuers, the Guarantor (if applicable) nor the Trustee shall be responsible for any payment or reimbursement by the Agent to the other Paying Agents. The fees, commissions and expenses payable to the Agent for services rendered and the performance of its obligations under this Agreement shall not be abated by any remuneration or other amounts or profits receivable by the Agent (or to its knowledge by any of its associates) in connection with any transaction effected by the Agent with or for either of the Issuers and/or the Guarantor (if applicable). |
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16. | Indemnity |
(1) | Each Issuer shall indemnify (failing which, if applicable, the Guarantor agrees to indemnify) each of the Paying Agents against any losses, liabilities, costs, claims, actions, demands or expenses (together, "Losses") (including, but not limited to, all reasonable costs, legal fees, charges and expenses (together, "Expenses") paid or incurred in disputing or defending any Losses) which it may incur or which may be made against it as a result of or in connection with its appointment or the exercise of its powers and duties under this Agreement except for any Losses or Expenses resulting from its own wilful default, negligence or fraud or bad faith or that of its officers, directors or employees or the material breach by it of the terms of this Agreement. The relevant Paying Agent shall consult with the relevant Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) as to the conduct of any claim brought against such Paying Agent in respect of which it may look to the relevant Issuer (and failing the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable)) for indemnification. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the relevant Issuer shall indemnify (failing which, if applicable, the Guarantor agrees to indemnify) the Agent against any liability or loss howsoever incurred in connection with the relevant Issuer’s or the Guarantor’s (if applicable) respective obligation to withhold or deduct an amount on account of tax. |
(2) | Each Paying Agent shall severally indemnify the relevant Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) against any Losses (including, but not limited to, all reasonable Expenses paid or incurred in disputing or defending any Losses) which the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) may incur or which may be made against the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) as a result of the material breach by the Paying Agent of the terms of this Agreement or its wilful default, negligence or fraud or bad faith or that of its officers, directors or employees. In no event shall the Agent or any Paying Agent be liable to indemnify the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) for any loss of profits, goodwill, reputation, business opportunity or anticipated saving, or for special or consequential damages, whether or not the Agent or Paying Agent has been advised of the possibility of such losses. |
(3) | The indemnities set out above shall survive any termination of this Agreement. |
(4) | The Agent will only be liable to the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) and/or the Trustee for losses, liabilities, costs, expenses and demands arising directly from the performance of its obligations under this Agreement suffered by or occasioned to the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) and/or the Trustee ("Liabilities") to the extent that the Agent has been negligent, fraudulent or in wilful default in respect of its obligations under this Agreement. The Agent shall not otherwise be liable or responsible for any Liabilities or inconvenience which may result from anything done or omitted to be done by it in connection with this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the failure of the Agent to make a claim for payment of interest and principal on the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable), or to inform any other paying agent or clearing system of a failure on the part of the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) to meet any such claim or to make a payment by the stipulated date, shall not be deemed to constitute negligence, fraud or wilful default on the part of the Agent. |
(5) | Liabilities arising under clause 16(4) shall be limited to the amount of the relevant Issuer’s, the Guarantor’s (if applicable) and/or the Trustee’s actual loss. Such actual loss shall be determined (a) as at the date of default of the Agent or, if later, the date on which the loss arises as a result of such default and (b) without reference to any special conditions or circumstances known to the Agent at the time of entering into the Agreement, or at the time of accepting any relevant instructions, which increase the amount of the loss. In no event shall the Agent be liable for any loss of profits, goodwill, reputation, business opportunity or anticipated saving, or for special, punitive or consequential damages, whether or not the Agent has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damages. |
(6) | The liability of the Agent under clause 16(4) will not extend to any Liabilities arising through any acts, events or circumstances not reasonably within its control, or resulting from the general risks of investment in or the holding of assets in any jurisdiction, including, but not limited to, Liabilities arising from: nationalisation, expropriation or other governmental actions; any law, order or regulation of a governmental, supranational or regulatory body; regulation of the banking or securities industry including changes in market rules or practice, currency restrictions, devaluations or fluctuations; market conditions affecting the execution or settlement of transactions or the value of assets; breakdown, failure or malfunction of any third party transport, telecommunications, computer services or systems; natural disasters or acts of God; war, terrorism, insurrection or revolution; and strikes or industrial action. |
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(7) | For the avoidance of doubt the Agent’s liability under this clause 16(7) shall be limited in the manner set out in clauses 16(5) and 16(6). |
17. | Responsibility of the Paying Agents |
(1) | No Paying Agent shall be responsible to anyone with respect to the validity of this Agreement or the Notes or Coupons or for any act or omission by it in connection with this Agreement or any Note or Coupon except for its own negligence, default or bad faith, including that of its officers and employees. |
(2) | No Paying Agent shall have any duty or responsibility in the case of any default by the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) in the performance of its obligations under the Conditions. |
(3) | Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement a Paying Agent shall deem it desirable that any matter be established by the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) prior to taking or suffering any action under this Agreement, the matter may be deemed to be conclusively established by a certificate signed by the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor (as the case may be) and delivered to the Paying Agent and the certificate shall be a full authorisation to the Paying Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon the certificate. |
(4) | Nothing in this Agreement shall require the Agent to assume an obligation of the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) arising under any provision of the listing rules of any competent authority. |
18. | Conditions of Appointment |
(1) | Save as provided in clause 2(5) above, each Paying Agent shall be entitled to deal with money paid to it by the Issuers or the Guarantor (if applicable) for the purpose of this Agreement in the same manner as other money paid to a banker by its customers except: |
(a) | that it shall not exercise any right of set-off, lien or similar claim in respect of the money; and |
(b) | that it shall not be liable to account to the Issuers or the Guarantor (if applicable) for any interest on the money. |
(2) | In acting under this Agreement and in connection with the Notes, each Paying Agent shall act solely as an agent of the relevant Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) (or, in the circumstances described in clause 2(6) above, the Trustee) and will not assume any obligations towards or relationship of agency or trust for or with any of the owners or holders of the Notes, Coupons or Talons or any other third party. |
(3) | Each Paying Agent undertakes to the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) (and, in the circumstances described in clause 2(6) above, the Trustee) to perform its duties, and shall be obliged to perform the duties and only the duties, specifically stated in this Agreement (including Schedule 2, in the case of the Agent), the Conditions and the Procedures Memorandum, and no implied duties or obligations of any kind (including, without limitation, duties or obligations of a fiduciary or equitable nature) shall be read into any of those documents against any Paying Agent, other than the duty to act honestly and in good faith and to exercise the diligence of a reasonably prudent agent in comparable circumstances. Each of the Paying Agents (other than the Agent) agrees that if any information that is required by the Agent to perform the duties set out in Schedule 2 becomes known to it, it will promptly provide such information to the Agent. |
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(4) | The Agent may consult with legal and other professional advisers and the opinion of the advisers shall be full and complete protection in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered under this Agreement in good faith and in accordance with the opinion of the advisers. |
(5) | The Agent shall not be under any obligation to take any action under this Agreement which it expects will result in any expense or liability accruing to it, the payment of which within a reasonable time is not, in its opinion, assured to it. |
(6) | Each Paying Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered in reliance on any instruction from the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee or any document which it reasonably believes to be genuine and to have been delivered by the proper party or on written instructions from the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee. |
(7) | Any Paying Agent and its officers, directors and employees may become the owner of, and/or acquire any interest in, any Notes, Coupons or Talons with the same rights that it or any of them would have had if the Paying Agent concerned were not appointed under this Agreement, and may engage or be interested in any financial or other transaction with Rentokil Initial, Rentokil BV or the Trustee and may act on, or as depositary, trustee or agent for, any committee or body of holders of Notes or Coupons or in connection with any other obligations of Rentokil Initial or Rentokil BV as freely as if the Paying Agent were not appointed under this Agreement without regard to the interests of the Issuers or the Guarantor and shall be entitled to retain and shall not in any way be liable to account for any profit made or share of brokerage or commission or remuneration or other amount or benefit received thereby or in connection therewith. |
(8) | The Issuers and the Guarantor shall each provide the Agent with a certified copy of the list of persons authorised to execute documents and take action on its behalf in connection with this Agreement and shall notify the Agent immediately in writing if any of those persons ceases to be authorised or if any additional person becomes authorised together, in the case of an additional authorised person, with evidence satisfactory to the Agent that the person has been authorised. |
(9) | Except as otherwise required by the Conditions or instructed by the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) or as ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction or as required by law or applicable regulations or as provided in the Trust Deed and the Conditions, the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable), the Trustee and each of the Paying Agents shall be entitled to treat the bearer of any Note or Coupon as the absolute owner of it (whether or not it is overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing on it or notice of any previous loss or theft of it). |
(10) | The amount of the Programme may be increased by the Issuers and the Guarantor in accordance with the procedure set out in the Programme Agreement. Upon any increase being effected, all references in this Agreement to the amount of the Programme shall be deemed to be references to the increased amount. |
(11) | The Issuers shall forthwith give notice to the Agent of any change of the Trustee. |
(12) | If the Agent agrees to extend credit to the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable), it will do so on its usual terms as to interest and other charges, unless other terms have been agreed. |
(13) | The Agent shall be entitled to take any action or to refuse to take any action which the Agent regards as necessary for the Agent to comply with any applicable law, regulation or fiscal requirement, or the rules, operating procedures or market practices of any relevant stock exchange or other market or clearing system. |
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19. | Communications between the Parties |
A copy of all communications relating to the subject matter of this Agreement between either Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable), the Trustee and any Paying Agent (other than the Agent) shall be sent to the Agent.
20. | Changes in Paying Agents |
(1) | The Issuers and the Guarantor are entitled, with the prior written approval of the Trustee, to vary or terminate the appointment of any Paying Agent and/or appoint additional or other Paying Agents and/or approve any change in the specified office through which any Paying Agent acts, provided that: |
(a) | there will at all times be an Agent; |
(b) | so long as the Notes are listed on any stock exchange or admitted to listing, trading and/or quotation by any competent authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system which requires the appointment of a Paying Agent in a particular place, the relevant Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) shall maintain a Paying Agent with a specified office in such place as may be required by the rules and regulations of the relevant competent authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system; and |
(c) | there will at all times be a Paying Agent within Europe, other than in the United Kingdom or the Netherlands. |
In addition, the relevant Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) shall immediately appoint a Paying Agent having a specified office in New York City in the circumstances described in Condition 5(d). Any variation, termination, appointment or change shall only take effect (other than in the case of insolvency (as provided in sub-clause (5)), when it shall be of immediate effect) after not less than 30 nor more than 45 days' prior notice shall have been given to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 13.
(2) | The Agent may (subject as provided in sub-clause (4)) at any time resign by giving at least 45 days' written notice to the Issuers, the Guarantor and the Trustee specifying the date on which its resignation shall become effective. |
(3) | The Agent may (subject as provided in sub-clause (4) and to the prior written approval of the Trustee) be removed at any time by the Issuers and the Guarantor on at least 45 days' notice in writing from the Issuers and the Guarantor specifying the date when the removal shall become effective. |
(4) | Any resignation under sub-clause (2) or removal of the Agent under sub-clauses (3) or (5) shall only take effect upon the appointment by the Issuers and the Guarantor of a successor Agent (approved by the Trustee) and (other than in cases of insolvency of the Agent) on the expiry of the notice to be given under clause 22. Each of the Issuers and the Guarantor agrees with the Agent that if, by the day falling 10 days before the expiry of any notice under sub-clause (2), the Issuers and the Guarantor have not appointed a successor Agent then the Agent shall be entitled, on behalf of the Issuers and the Guarantor, to appoint as a successor Agent in its place a reputable financial institution of good standing which the Issuers, the Guarantor and the Trustee shall approve (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). |
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(5) | In case at any time any Paying Agent resigns, or is removed, or becomes incapable of acting or is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors or consents to the appointment of an administrator, liquidator or administrative or other receiver of all or a substantial part of its property, or admits in writing its inability to pay or meet its debts as they mature or suspends payment of its debts, or if any order of any court is entered approving any petition filed by or against it under the provisions of any applicable bankruptcy or insolvency law or if a receiver of it or of all or a substantial part of its property is appointed or if any officer takes charge or control of it or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, a successor Paying Agent which shall be a reputable financial institution of good standing (approved by the Trustee) may be appointed by the Issuers and the Guarantor. Upon the appointment of a successor Paying Agent and acceptance by it of its appointment and (other than in case of insolvency of the Paying Agent when it shall be of immediate effect) upon expiry of the notice to be given under clause 22, the Paying Agent so superseded shall cease to be a Paying Agent under this Agreement. |
(6) | Subject to sub-clause (1), the Issuers and the Guarantor may, after prior consultation with the Agent and subject to the prior written approval of the Trustee, terminate the appointment of any of the other Paying Agents at any time and/or appoint one or more further or other Paying Agents by giving to the Agent and to the relevant other Paying Agent at least 45 days' notice in writing to that effect (other than in the case of insolvency). |
(7) | Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, if either the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) determines, in its sole discretion, that it will be required to withhold or deduct any FATCA Withholding in connection with any payments due on the Notes and such FATCA Withholding would not have arisen but for the Paying Agent not being or having ceased to be a person to whom payments are free from FATCA Withholding, the relevant Issuer or the Guarantor (if applicable) will be entitled to terminate the Paying Agent by giving at least 30 days’ notice in writing to such Paying Agent. |
(8) | Subject to sub-clause (1), all or any of the Paying Agents (other than the Agent) may resign their respective appointments under this Agreement at any time by giving the Issuers, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the Agent at least 45 days' written notice to that effect. |
(9) | Upon its resignation or removal becoming effective, a Paying Agent shall: |
(a) | in the case of the Agent, immediately transfer all moneys and records held by it under this Agreement to the successor Agent; and |
(b) | be entitled to the payment by the Issuers (failing which the Guarantor (if applicable)) of the commissions, fees and expenses payable in respect of its services under this Agreement before termination in accordance with the terms of clause 15 (but not otherwise to any compensation). |
(10) | Upon its appointment becoming effective, a successor or new Paying Agent shall, without any further action, become vested with all the authority, rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor or, as the case may be, a Paying Agent with the same effect as if originally named as a Paying Agent under this Agreement. |
21. | Merger and Consolidation |
Any corporation into which any Paying Agent may be merged or converted, or any corporation with which a Paying Agent may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which a Paying Agent shall be a party, or any corporation to which a Paying Agent shall sell or otherwise transfer all or substantially all of its assets shall, on the date when the merger, conversion, consolidation or transfer becomes effective and to the extent permitted by any applicable laws, become the successor Paying Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the parties to this Agreement, unless otherwise required by the Issuers, the Guarantor or the Trustee, and after the said effective date all references in this Agreement to the relevant Paying Agent shall be deemed to be references to such successor corporation. Written notice of any such merger, conversion, consolidation or transfer shall immediately be given to the Issuers, the Guarantor and the Trustee by the relevant Paying Agent.
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22. | Notification of Changes to Paying Agents |
Following receipt of notice of resignation from a Paying Agent and immediately after appointing a successor or new Paying Agent or on giving notice to terminate the appointment of any Paying Agent, the Agent (on behalf of and at the expense of the Issuers, failing which the Guarantor (if applicable)) shall give or cause to be given not more than 45 days' nor less than 30 days' notice of the fact to the Noteholders in accordance with the Conditions.
23. | Change of Specified Office |
If any Paying Agent determines to change its specified office, it shall give to the Issuers, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the Agent written notice of that fact giving the address of the new specified office which shall be in the same city and stating the date on which the change is to take effect, which shall not be less than 45 days after the notice. The Agent (on behalf of the Issuers, failing which the Guarantor (if applicable)) but at the expense of the relevant Paying Agent) shall within 15 days of receipt of the notice (unless the appointment of the relevant Paying Agent is to terminate pursuant to clause 20 on or prior to the date of the change) give or cause to be given not more than 45 days' nor less than 30 days' notice of the change to the Noteholders in accordance with the Conditions.
24. | Communications |
(1) | All communications shall be by email or letter delivered by hand or (but only where specifically provided in the Procedures Memorandum) by telephone but promptly confirmed thereafter in writing. Each communication shall be made to the relevant party at the email address, address or telephone number and, in the case of a communication by email or letter, marked for the attention of, or (in the case of a communication by telephone) made to, the person or department from time to time specified in writing by that party to the others for the purpose. The initial telephone number, email address and person or department so specified by each party are set out in the Procedures Memorandum. |
(2) | A communication shall be deemed received (if by telephone) when made, (if by letter) when delivered, in each case in the manner required by this clause, or (if by email) when the relevant receipt of such communication being read is given, or where no read receipt is requested by the sender, at the time of sending, provided that no delivery failure notification is received by the sender within 24 hours of sending such communication. However, if a communication is received after business hours on any business day or on a day which is not a business day in the place of receipt it shall be deemed to be received and become effective at the opening of business on the next business day in the place of receipt. Every communication shall be irrevocable save in respect of any manifest error in it. |
(3) | Any notice given under or in connection with this Agreement shall be in English. All other documents provided under or in connection with this Agreement shall be: |
(a) | in English; or |
(b) | if not in English, accompanied by a certified English translation and, in this case, the English translation shall prevail unless the document is a statutory or other official document. |
25. | Taxes and Stamp Duties |
Each of the Issuers (failing which, the Guarantor (if applicable)) agrees to pay any and all stamp and other documentary taxes, duties assessments or government charges (including any interest and penalties thereon or in connection therewith) which may be payable in connection with the execution, delivery, performance and enforcement of this Agreement.
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26. | Currency Indemnity |
If, under any applicable law and whether pursuant to a judgment being made or registered against either of the Issuers and/or the Guarantor or in the liquidation, insolvency or any similar process of either of the Issuers and/or the Guarantor or for any other reason, any payment under or in connection with this Agreement is made or falls to be satisfied in a currency (the "other currency") other than that in which the relevant payment is expressed to be due (the "required currency") under this Agreement, then, to the extent that the payment (when converted into the required currency at the rate of exchange on the date of payment or, if it is not practicable for the relevant Paying Agent to purchase the required currency with the other currency on the date of payment, at the rate of exchange as soon thereafter as it is practicable for it to do so or, in the case of a liquidation, insolvency or analogous process, at the rate of exchange on the latest date permitted by applicable law for the determination of liabilities in such liquidation, insolvency or analogous process) actually received by the relevant Paying Agent falls short of the amount due under the terms of this Agreement, the relevant Issuer and the Guarantor (if applicable) undertakes that it shall, as a separate and independent obligation, indemnify and hold harmless the Paying Agent against the amount of the shortfall. For the purpose of this clause, "rate of exchange" means the rate at which the relevant Paying Agent is able on the London foreign exchange market on the relevant date to purchase the required currency with the other currency and shall take into account any premium and other reasonable costs of exchange.
27. | Amendments |
(1) | The Agent, the Issuers, the Guarantor and the Trustee may agree, without the consent of the Noteholders or Couponholders, to any modification (except as mentioned in the Conditions) of this Agreement which, in the opinion of the Trustee: |
(a) | is not prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders; or |
(b) | is of a formal, minor or technical nature or is made to correct a manifest error or to comply with mandatory provisions of law. |
(2) | The Agent, the relevant Issuer, the Guarantor (if applicable) and the Trustee may agree, without the consent of the Noteholders or Couponholders, to any modification of the Notes or the Coupons which, in the opinion of the Trustee, is of a formal, minor or technical nature or is made to correct a manifest error or to comply with mandatory provisions of law. |
(3) | Any modification made under subparagraphs (1) or (2) above shall be binding on the Noteholders and the Couponholders, unless the Trustee agrees otherwise, and shall be notified to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 13 as soon as practicable after it has been agreed. |
28. | Contractual Recognition of Bail-in |
Notwithstanding and to the exclusion of any other term in this Agreement or any other agreements, arrangements, or understandings between or among any of the parties to this Agreement, each of the parties to this Agreement acknowledges, accepts and agrees that a BRRD Liability arising under this Agreement may be subject to the exercise of Bail-in Powers by the Relevant Resolution Authority, and acknowledges, accepts and agrees to be bound by:
(1) | the effect of the exercise of Bail-in Powers by the Relevant Resolution Authority in relation to any BRRD Liability of any BRRD Entity to it under this Agreement, that (without limitation) may include and result in any of the following, or some combination thereof: |
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(a) | the reduction of all, or a portion, of any BRRD Liability or outstanding amounts due thereon; |
(b) | the conversion of all, or a portion, of any BRRD Liability into shares, other securities or other obligations of the relevant BRRD Entity or another person, and the issue to or conferral on it of such shares, securities or obligations; |
(c) | the cancellation of the BRRD Liability; and |
(d) | the amendment or alteration of any interest, if applicable, thereon, the maturity or the dates on which any payments are due, including by suspending payment for a temporary period; and |
(2) | the variation of the terms of this Agreement, as deemed necessary by the Relevant Resolution Authority, to give effect to the exercise of Bail-in Powers by the Relevant Resolution Authority. |
29. | Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 |
A person who is not a party to this Agreement has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce any term of this Agreement, but this does not affect any right or remedy of a third party which exists or is available apart from that Act.
30. | Governing Law and Submission to Jurisdiction |
(1) | This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, the laws of England. |
(2) |
(a) | Subject to subclause (c) below, the English courts have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, including any dispute as to its existence, validity, interpretation, performance, breach or termination or the consequences of its nullity and any dispute relating to any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it (a "Dispute") and each party submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts. |
(b) | For the purpose of this subclause 30(2), each of Rentokil Initial and Rentokil BV waives any objection to the English courts on the grounds that they are an inconvenient or inappropriate forum to settle any Dispute. |
(c) | To the extent allowed by law, the Paying Agents may, in respect of any Dispute or Disputes, take (i) proceedings in any other court with jurisdiction; and (ii) concurrent proceedings in any number of jurisdictions. |
31. | Appointment of Process Agent |
Rentokil BV irrevocably appoints Rentokil Initial as its agent under this Agreement for service of process in any proceedings before the English courts in relation to any Dispute and agrees that, in the event of Rentokil Initial being unable or unwilling for any reason so to act, it will immediately appoint another person, as the Trustee may approve, as its agent for service of process in England in respect of any Dispute on terms acceptable to the Dealers, failing which the Dealers may appoint another process agent for this purpose, as the Trustee may approve. Each of Rentokil BV and Rentokil Initial agrees that failure by a process agent to notify it of any process will not invalidate service. Nothing in this clause shall affect the right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
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32. | General |
(1) | This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Agreement. |
(2) | If any provision in or obligation under this Agreement is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under the law of any jurisdiction, that will not affect or impair (a) the validity, legality or enforceability under the law of that jurisdiction of any other provision in or obligation under this Agreement, and (b) the validity, legality or enforceability under the law of any other jurisdiction of that or any other provision in or obligation under this Agreement. |
27
Schedule 1
Form of Put Notice
[RENTOKIL INITIAL FINANCE B.V.][RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC]
[title of relevant Series of Notes]
By depositing this duly completed Notice with any Paying Agent for the above Series of Notes (the "Notes") the undersigned holder of the Notes surrendered with this Notice and referred to below irrevocably exercises its option to have [the full/ ](1) nominal amount of the Notes redeemed in accordance with Condition 6(d) (Redemption and Purchase - Redemption at the option of the Noteholders (Investor Put) on [redemption date].
This Notice relates to Notes in the aggregate nominal amount of bearing the following serial numbers:
If the Notes referred to above are to be returned(2) to the undersigned under clause 9(4) of the Agency Agreement, they should be returned by post to:
Payment Instructions
Please make payment in respect of the above-mentioned Notes by [cheque posted to the above address/transfer to the following bank account](1):
Bank: | Branch Address: |
Branch Code: | Account Number: |
Signature of holder: |
[To be completed by recipient Paying Agent]
Details of missing unmatured Coupons | (3) | |
Received by: |
[Signature and stamp of Paying Agent] |
At its office at: | On: |
NOTES:
(1) | Complete as appropriate. |
(2) | The Agency Agreement provides that Notes so returned will be sent by post, uninsured and at the risk of the Noteholder, unless the Noteholder otherwise requests and pays the costs of such insurance to the relevant Paying Agent at the time of depositing the Note referred to above. |
(3) | Only relevant for Fixed Rate Notes in definitive form. |
N.B. Notwithstanding the deposit of any Notes with the Agent, the Agent acts solely as an agent of the Issuer[, the Guarantor]1 and/or the Trustee and will not assume any obligation or responsibility towards or relationship of agency or trust for or with any of the owners or holders of the Notes, Coupons or Talons or any other third party.
This Put Notice is not valid unless all of the paragraphs requiring completion are duly completed. Once validly given this Put Notice is irrevocable except in the circumstances set out in clause 9(4) of the Agency Agreement.
1 This wording in squared brackets should only apply where the Issuer is Rentokil BV.
28
Schedule 2
Additional Duties of the Agent
In relation to each Series of Notes that are NGNs, the Agent will comply with the following provisions:
1. | The Agent will inform each of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg (the "ICSDs"), through the common service provider appointed by the ICSDs to service the Notes (the "CSP"), of the initial issue outstanding amount ("IOA") for each Tranche on or prior to the relevant Issue Date. |
2. | If any event occurs that requires a mark up or mark down of the records which an ICSD holds for its customers to reflect such customers' interest in the Notes, the Agent will (to the extent known to it) promptly provide details of the amount of such mark up or mark down, together with a description of the event that requires it, to the ICSDs (through the CSP) to ensure that the IOA of the Notes remains at all times accurate. |
3. | The Agent will at least once every month perform a reconciliation process with the ICSDs (through the CSP) with respect to the IOA for the Notes and will promptly inform the ICSDs (through the CSP) of any discrepancies. |
4. | The Agent will promptly assist the ICSDs (through the CSP) in resolving any discrepancy identified in the IOA of the Notes. |
5. | The Agent will promptly provide to the ICSDs (through the CSP) details of all amounts paid by it under the Notes (or, where the Notes provide for delivery of assets other than cash, of the assets so delivered). |
6. | The Agent will (to the extent known to it) promptly provide to the ICSDs (through the CSP) notice of any changes to the Notes that will affect the amount of, or date for, any payment due under the Notes. |
7. | The Agent will (to the extent known to it) promptly provide to the ICSDs (through the CSP) copies of all information that is given to the holders of the Notes. |
8. | The Agent will promptly pass on to the relevant Issuer all communications it receives from the ICSDs directly or through the CSP relating to the Notes. |
9. | The Agent will (to the extent known to it) promptly notify the ICSDs (through the CSP) of any failure by the relevant Issuer to make any payment or delivery due under the Notes when due. |
29
Signatories
This Agreement has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Agreement.
RENTOKIL INITIAL FINANCE B.V. | ||
as Issuer | ||
By: | ||
RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC | ||
as Issuer and Guarantor | ||
By: | ||
HSBC BANK PLC | ||
as Agent | ||
By: | ||
HSBC CONTINENTAL EUROPE | ||
as Paying Agent | ||
By: | ||
HSBC CORPORATE TRUSTEE COMPANY (UK) LIMITED | ||
as Trustee | ||
By: |
30
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement No. 333-265455 on Form F-4 Amendment No. 1 of our report dated March 1, 2022, relating to the financial statements of Terminix Global Holdings, Inc., appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Terminix Global Holdings, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2021. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in such Registration Statement.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Memphis, Tennessee
July 22, 2022
Exhibit 23.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form F-4 of Rentokil Initial Plc of our report dated June 7, 2022 relating to the financial statements of Rentokil Initial Plc, which appears in this Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
London, United Kingdom
July 22, 2022
Exhibit 23.3
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the use of our report dated 7 June 2022, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Rentokil Initial plc, included herein and to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in the prospectus.
/s/ KPMG LLP
London, United Kingdom
July 22, 2022
Exhibit 99.3
[LETTERHEAD OF LAZARD FRÈRES & CO. LLC]
The Board of Directors
Terminix Global Holdings, Inc.
150 Peabody Place
Memphis, Tennessee 38103
The Board of Directors:
We hereby consent to the inclusion of our opinion letter, dated December 13, 2021, to the Board of Directors of Terminix Global Holdings, Inc. (“Terminix”) as Annex B to, and reference thereto under the headings “Summary — Opinion of Terminix’s Financial Advisor” and “The Merger Proposal — Opinion of Terminix’s Financial Advisor” in, the proxy statement/prospectus relating to the proposed transaction involving Terminix and Rentokil Initial plc (“Rentokil Initial”), which proxy statement/prospectus forms a part of the Registration Statement on Form F-4 of Rentokil Initial, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1, dated July 22, 2022 (the “Registration Statement”). By giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are experts with respect to any part of such Registration Statement within the meaning of the term “expert” as used in, or that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder.
Very truly yours, | ||
LAZARD FRÈRES & CO. LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Mohit Kohli | |
Name: Mohit Kohli | ||
Title: Managing Director, | ||
Head of Industrials – North America |
July 22, 2022