|
England and Wales
|
| |
8741
|
| |
Not Applicable
|
|
|
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
| |
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number) |
| |
(IRS Employer
Identification Number) |
|
|
William H. Aaronson
John B. Meade Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP 450 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10017 1-212-450-4000 |
| |
Catherine Stead
Company Secretary Rentokil Initial plc Compass House Manor Royal Crawley West Sussex RH10 9PY United Kingdom +44 1293 858000 |
| |
Deidre Richardson
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary Terminix Global Holdings, Inc. 150 Peabody Place Memphis, Tennessee 38103 1-901-597-1400 |
| |
Andrew R. Brownstein
Karessa L. Cain Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz 51 West 52nd Street New York, New York 10019 1-212-403-1000 |
|
| Sincerely, | | | Sincerely, | |
|
[ ]
|
| |
[ ]
|
|
|
Brett T. Ponton
Chief Executive Officer Terminix Global Holdings, Inc. |
| |
Andy Ransom
Chief Executive Rentokil Initial plc |
|
|
Terminix Global Holdings, Inc.
150 Peabody Place Memphis, Tennessee 38103 Attention: Investor Relations Telephone: (901) 597-1400 |
| |
Rentokil Initial plc
Compass House Manor Royal Crawley West Sussex RH10 9PY United Kingdom Attention: Company Secretary Telephone: +44 1293 858000 |
|
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Rentokil Initial
Ordinary Shares |
| |
Terminix
Common Stock |
| |
Implied Per Share Value of
Merger Consideration |
| |||||||||
December 13, 2021
|
| | | £ | 6.24 | | | | | $ | 37.41 | | | | | $ | 55.00 | | |
|
Proposal
|
| |
Required Vote
|
| |
Effect of Certain Actions
|
|
|
Proposal 1:
Merger Proposal |
| | Approval requires the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Terminix common stock entitled to vote on the merger proposal. | | | Shares of Terminix common stock not present at the Terminix special meeting, shares that are present and not voted on the merger proposal, including due to the failure of any Terminix stockholder who holds their shares in “street name” through a bank, broker or other nominee to give voting instructions to such bank, broker or other nominee with respect to the merger proposal, and abstentions will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the merger proposal. | |
|
Proposal 2:
Compensation Proposal |
| | Approval requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of stock present in person (including virtually via the Internet) or represented by proxy at the Terminix special meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter in question. | | | The failure of any shares present or represented at the Terminix special meeting and entitled to vote on the proposal to vote will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the compensation proposal (which is subject to a non-binding advisory vote of Terminix stockholders). A broker non-vote or the failure to return or submit a proxy and to attend the Terminix special meeting will have no effect on the compensation proposal (assuming a quorum is present). | |
Company
|
| |
Enterprise
Value |
| |
EV / EBITDA
2022E |
| |
EBITDA
2022E |
| |||||||||
Pest Control Peers | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rollins, Inc.
|
| | | $ | 16,571 | | | | | | 24.8x | | | | | $ | 669 | | |
Rentokil Initial
|
| | | | 17,085 | | | | | | 17.8x | | | | | | 959 | | |
Residential Peers | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FirstService Corporation
|
| | | $ | 9,507 | | | | | | 24.4x | | | | | $ | 390 | | |
Frontdoor, Inc.
|
| | | | 3,406 | | | | | | 10.1x | | | | | | 336 | | |
HomeServe plc
|
| | | | 4,967 | | | | | | 11.0x | | | | | | 452 | | |
Leslie’s, Inc.
|
| | | | 4,893 | | | | | | 13.5x | | | | | | 361 | | |
Commercial Peers | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ABM Industries Incorporated
|
| | | $ | 3,466 | | | | | | 6.3x | | | | | $ | 549 | | |
Aramark
|
| | | | 16,645 | | | | | | 11.0x | | | | | | 1,510 | | |
BrightView Holdings, Inc.
|
| | | | 2,655 | | | | | | 8.3x | | | | | | 319 | | |
Cintas Corporation
|
| | | | 51,022 | | | | | | 24.6x | | | | | | 2,077 | | |
Ecolab Inc.
|
| | | | 72,706 | | | | | | 21.4x | | | | | | 3,402 | | |
GDI Integrated Facility Services Inc.
|
| | | | 1,114 | | | | | | 10.7x | | | | | | 105 | | |
Company
|
| |
Enterprise Value
|
| |
EV / EBITDA 2022E
|
| |
EBITDA 2022E
|
| |||||||||
Pest Control Peers | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rollins, Inc.
|
| | | $ | 16,571 | | | | | | 24.8x | | | | | $ | 669 | | |
Terminix Global Holdings, Inc.
|
| | | | 5,508 | | | | | | 12.6x | | | | | | 436 | | |
Residential Peers | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FirstService Corporation
|
| | | $ | 9,507 | | | | | | 24.4x | | | | | $ | 390 | | |
Frontdoor, Inc.
|
| | | | 3,406 | | | | | | 10.1x | | | | | | 336 | | |
HomeServe plc
|
| | | | 4,967 | | | | | | 11.0x | | | | | | 452 | | |
Leslie’s, Inc.
|
| | | | 4,893 | | | | | | 13.5x | | | | | | 361 | | |
Commercial Peers | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ABM Industries Incorporated
|
| | | $ | 3,466 | | | | | | 6.3x | | | | | $ | 549 | | |
Aramark
|
| | | | 16,645 | | | | | | 11.0x | | | | | | 1,510 | | |
BrightView Holdings, Inc.
|
| | | | 2,655 | | | | | | 8.3x | | | | | | 319 | | |
Cintas Corporation
|
| | | | 51,022 | | | | | | 24.6x | | | | | | 2,077 | | |
Ecolab Inc.
|
| | | | 72,706 | | | | | | 21.4x | | | | | | 3,402 | | |
GDI Integrated Facility Services Inc.
|
| | | | 1,114 | | | | | | 10.7x | | | | | | 105 | | |
Comparable Public Companies Analysis
|
| |
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
|
| |||
2.901x – 5.887x
|
| | | | 3.125x – 7.042x | | |
(U.S. dollars in millions)
|
| |
2021E
|
| |
2022E
|
| |
2023E
|
| |
2024E
|
| |
2025E
|
| |||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
| | | $ | 2,064 | | | | | $ | 2,198 | | | | | $ | 2,390 | | | | | $ | 2,608 | | | | | $ | 2,855 | | |
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
|
| | | | 387 | | | | | | 420 | | | | | | 490 | | | | | | 569 | | | | | | 658 | | |
Capital Expenditures
|
| | | | (28) | | | | | | (30) | | | | | | (32) | | | | | | (35) | | | | | | (39) | | |
Free Cash Flow(2)
|
| | | | 211 | | | | | | 263 | | | | | | 334 | | | | | | 390 | | | | | | 454 | | |
(U.S. dollars in millions)(1)
|
| |
2021E
|
| |
2022E
|
| |
2023E
|
| |
2024E
|
| |
2025E
|
| |||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
| | | $ | 2,042 | | | | | $ | 2,176 | | | | | $ | 2,322 | | | | | $ | 2,479 | | | | | $ | 2,651 | | |
Adjusted EBITDA(2)
|
| | | | 384 | | | | | | 412 | | | | | | 471 | | | | | | 535 | | | | | | 604 | | |
Capital Expenditures
|
| | | | (27) | | | | | | (30) | | | | | | (32) | | | | | | (35) | | | | | | (39) | | |
Free Cash Flow(3)
|
| | | | 197 | | | | | | 255 | | | | | | 317 | | | | | | 362 | | | | | | 411 | | |
(U.S. dollars in millions)
|
| |
2021E
|
| |
2022E
|
| ||||||
Revenue
|
| | | $ | 2,046 | | | | | $ | 2,164 | | |
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
|
| | | | 388 | | | | | | 420 | | |
Capital Expenditures
|
| | | | (23) | | | | | | (33) | | |
Free Cash Flow(2)
|
| | | | 199 | | | | | | 232 | | |
(U.S. dollars in millions)(1)
|
| |
2021E
|
| |
2022E
|
| |
2023E
|
| |
2024E
|
| |
2025E
|
| |||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
| | | $ | 2,046 | | | | | $ | 2,164 | | | | | $ | 2,322 | | | | | $ | 2,479 | | | | | $ | 2,651 | | |
Adjusted EBITDA(2)
|
| | | | 413 | | | | | | 445 | | | | | | 496 | | | | | | 560 | | | | | | 629 | | |
Capital Expenditures
|
| | | | (23) | | | | | | (33) | | | | | | (32) | | | | | | (35) | | | | | | (39) | | |
Free Cash Flow(3)
|
| | | | 199 | | | | | | 232 | | | | | | 317 | | | | | | 361 | | | | | | 410 | | |
(UK pounds sterling in millions)(1)
|
| |
2021E
|
| |
2022E
|
| |
2023E
|
| |
2024E
|
| |
2025E
|
| |||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
| | | £ | 2,980 | | | | | £ | 3,131 | | | | | £ | 3,289 | | | | | £ | 3,437 | | | | | £ | 3,591 | | |
Adjusted EBITDA(2)
|
| | | | 670 | | | | | | 726 | | | | | | 774 | | | | | | 825 | | | | | | 881 | | |
Capital Expenditures
|
| | | | (260) | | | | | | (260) | | | | | | (270) | | | | | | (289) | | | | | | (302) | | |
Free Cash Flow(3)
|
| | | | 296 | | | | | | 334 | | | | | | 370 | | | | | | 399 | | | | | | 434 | | |
Name
|
| |
Present Positions
|
|
Brett T. Ponton
|
| | Chief Executive Officer | |
Robert J. Riesbeck
|
| | Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer | |
David M. Dart
|
| | Senior Vice President, Chief Human Resources Officer | |
Deidre Richardson
|
| | Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary | |
Dion Persson
|
| | Senior Vice President, Strategy and Mergers & Acquisitions, and former Interim General Counsel | |
| | |
Cash
($)(1) |
| |
Equity
($)(2) |
| |
Benefits
($)(3) |
| |
Tax
Reimbursement ($) |
| |
Other
($)(4) |
| |
Total
($) |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Brett T. Ponton
|
| | | | 3,900,000 | | | | | | 5,921,186 | | | | | | 7,727 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,106,370 | | | | | | 12,935,283 | | |
Robert J. Riesbeck
|
| | | | 2,405,000 | | | | | | 2,169,147 | | | | | | 13,746 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 693,610 | | | | | | 5,281,503 | | |
David M. Dart
|
| | | | 1,296,000 | | | | | | 1,157,466 | | | | | | 19,804 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 501,126 | | | | | | 2,974,397 | | |
Deidre Richardson
|
| | | | 1,312,000 | | | | | | 683,047 | | | | | | 6,606 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 502,992 | | | | | | 2,504,644 | | |
Dion Persson
|
| | | | 1,440,000 | | | | | | 1,749,714 | | | | | | 14,022 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 517,918 | | | | | | 3,721,653 | | |
| | |
Terminix
Stock Options ($) |
| |
Terminix
RSU Awards ($) |
| |
Terminix
PSU Awards @100% ($) |
| |
Total
($) |
| ||||||||||||
Brett T. Ponton
|
| | | | 69,969 | | | | | | 2,529,385 | | | | | | 3,321,832 | | | | | | 5,921,186 | | |
Robert J. Riesbeck
|
| | | | 0 | | | | | | 1,180,999 | | | | | | 988,147 | | | | | | 2,169,147 | | |
David M. Dart
|
| | | | 134,869 | | | | | | 350,991 | | | | | | 671,607 | | | | | | 1,157,466 | | |
Deidre Richardson
|
| | | | 0 | | | | | | 522,366 | | | | | | 160,681 | | | | | | 683,047 | | |
Dion Persson
|
| | | | 428,940 | | | | | | 470,296 | | | | | | 850,477 | | | | | | 1,749,714 | | |
| | |
Retention
Bonus ($) |
| |
Pro-Rata
2022 Bonus ($) |
| |
Total
($) |
| |||||||||
Brett T. Ponton
|
| | | | 2,500,000 | | | | | | 606,370 | | | | | | 3,106,370 | | |
Robert J. Riesbeck
|
| | | | 350,000 | | | | | | 343,610 | | | | | | 693,610 | | |
David M. Dart
|
| | | | 350,000 | | | | | | 151,126 | | | | | | 501,126 | | |
Deidre Richardson
|
| | | | 350,000 | | | | | | 152,992 | | | | | | 502,992 | | |
Dion Persson
|
| | | | 350,000 | | | | | | 167,918 | | | | | | 517,918 | | |
|
Number of shares of Terminix common stock (other than certain excluded shares) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the first effective time
|
| | | | 121,553,067(1) | | |
|
Per share cash amount
|
| | | $ | 11.00 | | |
|
Exchange ratio
|
| | | | 1.0619 | | |
|
Rentokil Initial ADS price
|
| | | $ | 30.45(2) | | |
|
Number of cash electing shares
|
| | | | 60,776,534 | | |
|
Number of stock electing shares and non-electing shares
|
| | | | 60,776,533 | | |
|
Number of cash electing shares
|
| | | | 60,776,534 | | |
|
Cash consideration
|
| | | $ | 43.33(1) | | |
|
Cash election amount
|
| | | $ | 2,633,447,218.22(2) | | |
|
Number of shares of Terminix common stock (other than certain excluded shares) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the first effective time
|
| | | | 121,553,067 | | |
|
Per share cash amount
|
| | | $ | 11.00 | | |
|
Available cash election amount
|
| | | $ | 1,337,083,737.00(1) | | |
|
Cash consideration
|
| | | $ | 43.33 | | |
|
Cash fraction
|
| | | | 0.5076(1) | | |
|
Cash portion of consideration
|
| | | $ | 21.99(2) | | |
|
Cash consideration
|
| | | $ | 43.33 | | |
|
Cash portion of consideration
|
| | | $ | 21.99 | | |
|
Rentokil Initial ADS price
|
| | | $ | 30.45 | | |
|
Stock portion of consideration
|
| | | | 0.7008(1) | | |
|
Number of cash electing shares
|
| | | | 12,155,307 | | |
|
Number of stock electing shares and non-electing shares
|
| | | | 109,397,760 | | |
|
Number of stock electing shares and non-electing shares
|
| | | | 109,397,760 | | |
|
Stock consideration
|
| | | | 1.4231(1) | | |
|
Stock election amount
|
| | | | 155,683,952.2560(2) | | |
|
Number of shares of Terminix common stock (other than certain excluded shares) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the first effective time
|
| | | | 121,553,067 | | |
|
Exchange ratio
|
| | | | 1.0619 | | |
|
Available stock election amount
|
| | | | 129,077,201.8473(1) | | |
|
Stock consideration
|
| | | | 1.4231 | | |
|
Stock fraction
|
| | | | 0.8291(1) | | |
|
Stock portion of consideration
|
| | | | 1.1799(2) | | |
|
Stock consideration
|
| | | | 1.4231 | | |
|
Stock portion of consideration
|
| | | | 1.1799 | | |
|
Rentokil Initial ADS price
|
| | | $ | 30.45 | | |
|
Cash portion of consideration
|
| | | $ | 7.41(1) | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Adjustments
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Rentokil
Initial Historical (IFRS) |
| |
Terminix
Adjusted (IFRS) |
| |
Adjustments
for Debt Refinancing |
| |
Transaction
adjustments |
| |
Notes
|
| |
Pro forma
Combined company |
| |||||||||||||||
£m
|
| |
Note 1
|
| |
Note 2
|
| |
Note 3
|
| |
Note 4
|
| | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Non-current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Intangible assets
|
| | | | 2,499 | | | | | | 2,607 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,978 | | | |
4b, 4c
|
| | | | 8,084 | | |
Property, plant and equipment
|
| | | | 429 | | | | | | 42 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 471 | | |
Right-of-use assets
|
| | | | 243 | | | | | | 143 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 386 | | |
Investments in associated undertakings
|
| | | | 32 | | | | | | 57 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 89 | | |
Other investments
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | |
Deferred tax assets
|
| | | | 44 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 44 | | |
Contract costs
|
| | | | 83 | | | | | | 84 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 167 | | |
Retirement benefit assets
|
| | | | 3 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 3 | | |
Other receivables
|
| | | | 15 | | | | | | 69 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 84 | | |
Derivative financial
instruments |
| | | | 6 | | | | | | 17 | | | | | | (17) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 6 | | |
Total Non-current assets
|
| | |
|
3,354
|
| | | |
|
3,019
|
| | | |
|
(17)
|
| | | |
|
2,978
|
| | | | | | |
|
9,334
|
| |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retirement benefit assets
|
| | | | 18 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 18 | | |
Other investments
|
| | | | 4 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 4 | | |
Inventories
|
| | | | 172 | | | | | | 37 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 209 | | |
Trade and other receivables
|
| | | | 610 | | | | | | 230 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 840 | | |
Current tax assets
|
| | | | 9 | | | | | | 17 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 26 | | |
Derivative financial
instruments |
| | | | 2 | | | | | | 11 | | | | | | (7) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 6 | | |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | 2,371 | | | | | | 301 | | | | | | (90) | | | | | | (1,182) | | | |
4a(iii), 4c, 4i
|
| | | | 1,400 | | |
Total Current assets
|
| | | | 3,186 | | | | | | 596 | | | | | | (97) | | | | | | (1,182) | | | | | | | | | 2,503 | | |
Total Assets
|
| | | | 6,540 | | | | | | 3,615 | | | | | | (114) | | | | | | 1,796 | | | | | | | | | 11,837 | | |
Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share capital
|
| | | | 19 | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4 | | | |
4e
|
| | | | 25 | | |
Share premium
|
| | | | 7 | | | | | | 1,977 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,388 | | | |
4e
|
| | | | 3,372 | | |
Other reserves
|
| | | | (1,782) | | | | | | 7 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (7) | | | |
4e
|
| | | | (1,782) | | |
Treasury shares
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (792) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 792 | | | |
4e
|
| | | | — | | |
Retained earnings
|
| | | | 3,195 | | | | | | 619 | | | | | | (1) | | | | | | (669) | | | |
4e
|
| | | | 3,144 | | |
Non-controlling interests
|
| | | | (1) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (1) | | |
Total Equity
|
| | | | 1,438 | | | | | | 1,813 | | | | | | (1) | | | | | | 1,508 | | | | | | | | | 4,758 | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Adjustments
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Rentokil
Initial Historical (IFRS) |
| |
Terminix
Adjusted (IFRS) |
| |
Adjustments
for Debt Refinancing |
| |
Transaction
adjustments |
| |
Notes
|
| |
Pro forma
Combined company |
| |||||||||||||||
£m
|
| |
Note 1
|
| |
Note 2
|
| |
Note 3
|
| |
Note 4
|
| | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Non-current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other payables
|
| | | | 64 | | | | | | 12 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 76 | | |
Bank and other long-term borrowings
|
| | | | 2,918 | | | | | | 632 | | | | | | (113) | | | | | | 65 | | | |
4b(iii)
|
| | | | 3,502 | | |
Lease liabilities
|
| | | | 150 | | | | | | 138 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 288 | | |
Deferred tax liabilities
|
| | | | 128 | | | | | | 255 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 217 | | | |
4b(v)
|
| | | | 600 | | |
Retirement benefit obligations
|
| | | | 32 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 32 | | |
Provisions for liabilities and charges
|
| | | | 39 | | | | | | 308 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 347 | | |
Derivative financial instruments
|
| | | | 73 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 73 | | |
Total Non-current liabilities
|
| | | | 3,404 | | | | | | 1,345 | | | | | | (113) | | | | | | 282 | | | | | | | | | 4,918 | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade and other payables
|
| | | | 905 | | | | | | 302 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 1,207 | | |
Current tax liabilities
|
| | | | 78 | | | | | | 11 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 89 | | |
Provisions for liabilities and charges
|
| | | | 27 | | | | | | 93 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 6 | | | |
4b(iv)
|
| | | | 126 | | |
Bank and other short-term borrowings
|
| | | | 607 | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 615 | | |
Lease liabilities
|
| | | | 81 | | | | | | 43 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 124 | | |
Derivative financial instruments
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | |
Total Current liabilities
|
| | | | 1,698 | | | | | | 457 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 6 | | | | | | | | | 2,161 | | |
Total Liabilities
|
| | | | 5,102 | | | | | | 1,802 | | | | | | (113) | | | | | | 288 | | | | | | | | | 7,079 | | |
Total Equity and Liabilities
|
| | | | 6,540 | | | | | | 3,615 | | | | | | (114) | | | | | | 1,796 | | | | | | | | | 11,837 | | |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Adjustments
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Rentokil
Initial Historical (IFRS) |
| |
Terminix
Adjusted (IFRS) |
| |
Adjustments
for Debt Refinancing |
| |
Transaction
adjustments |
| |
Notes
|
| |
Pro forma
combined company |
| |||||||||||||||
£m
|
| |
Note 1
|
| |
Note 2
|
| |
Note 3
|
| |
Note 4
|
| | | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | | | | | 1,572 | | | | | | 833 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 2,405 | | |
Operating expenses
|
| | | | (1,402) | | | | | | (755) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | |
4b(i), 4c, 4d, 4h, 4i
|
| | | | (2,157) | | |
Operating profit
|
| | | | 170 | | | | | | 78 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 248 | | |
Finance income
|
| | | | 7 | | | | | | (2) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 5 | | |
Finance cost
|
| | | | (20) | | | | | | (24) | | | | | | (29) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (73) | | |
Share of profits from associates, net of
tax |
| | | | 5 | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 7 | | |
Profit before income tax
|
| | | | 162 | | | | | | 54 | | | | | | (29) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 187 | | |
Income tax expense
|
| | | | (38) | | | | | | (22) | | | | | | 6 | | | | | | 7 | | | |
4b(i), 4h, 4i
|
| | | | (47) | | |
Profit attributable to the Company’s equity holders
|
| | | | 124 | | | | | | 32 | | | | | | (23) | | | | | | 7 | | | | | | | | | 140 | | |
Basic earnings per share attributable to
the shareholders (pence/share) Note 4g |
| | | | 6.67 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5.59 | | |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (basic)
|
| | | | 1,860 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,505 | | |
Diluted earnings per share attributable to the shareholders (pence/share)
Note 4g |
| | | | 6.65 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5.57 | | |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted)
|
| | | | 1,866 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,513 | | |
| | |
Rentokil
Initial Historical (IFRS) |
| |
Adjustments
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Terminix
Adjusted (IFRS) |
| |
Adjustments
for Debt Refinancing |
| |
Transaction
adjustments |
| |
Notes
|
| |
Pro forma
combined company |
| ||||||||||||||||||
£m
|
| |
Note 1
|
| |
Note 2
|
| |
Note 3
|
| |
Note 4
|
| | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Revenue
|
| | | | 2,957 | | | | | | 1,484 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 4,441 | | |
Operating expenses
|
| | | | (2,610) | | | | | | (1,344) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (154) | | | |
4b(i), 4c, 4d, 4h, 4i
|
| | | | (4,108) | | |
Operating profit
|
| | | | 347 | | | | | | 140 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (154) | | | | | | | | | 333 | | |
Finance income
|
| | | | 4 | | | | | | 1 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 5 | | |
Finance cost
|
| | | | (34) | | | | | | (41) | | | | | | (56) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (131) | | |
Share of profits from associates, net of tax
|
| | | | 8 | | | | | | 1 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 9 | | |
Profit before income tax
|
| | | | 325 | | | | | | 101 | | | | | | (56) | | | | | | (154) | | | | | | | | | 216 | | |
Income tax expense
|
| | | | (62) | | | | | | (33) | | | | | | 11 | | | | | | 20 | | | |
4b(i), 4h, 4i
|
| | | | (64) | | |
Profit attributable to the Company’s equity holders
|
| | | | 263 | | | | | | 68 | | | | | | (45) | | | | | | (134) | | | | | | | | | 152 | | |
Basic earnings per share attributable to the shareholders (pence/share)
Note 4g |
| | | | 14.16 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6.07 | | |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (basic)
|
| | | | 1,858 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,503 | | |
Diluted earnings per share attributable to the shareholders (pence/share) Note 4g
|
| | | | 14.10 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6.05 | | |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted)
|
| | | | 1,866 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,513 | | |
|
Closing exchange rate as of June 30, 2022
|
| |
US$1 / £0.8212
|
|
|
Average exchange rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022
|
| |
US$1 / £0.7702
|
|
|
Average exchange rate for the year ended December 31, 2021
|
| |
US$1 / £0.7259
|
|
As of June 30, 2022
|
| |
Terminix
(U.S. GAAP) Note 2a |
| |
Reclassifications
Note 2b |
| |
IFRS
adjustments Note 2c |
| |
Notes
|
| |
Adjusted
Terminix (IFRS) |
| |
Adjusted
Terminix (IFRS)(i) |
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
US$m
|
| |
US$m
|
| |
US$m
|
| | | | |
US$m
|
| |
£m
|
| |||||||||||||||
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Intangible assets
|
| | | | 1,051 | | | | | | 2,178 | | | | | | (54) | | | |
2c(v)
|
| | | | 3,175 | | | | | | 2,607 | | |
Goodwill
|
| | | | 2,107 | | | | | | (2,107) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Property, plant and equipment
|
| | | | 183 | | | | | | (132) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 51 | | | | | | 42 | | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets
|
| | | | 72 | | | | | | (72) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Notes receivable
|
| | | | 38 | | | | | | (38) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Deferred customer acquisition costs
|
| | | | 102 | | | | | | (102) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Long-term marketable securities
|
| | | | 12 | | | | | | (12) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Restricted cash
|
| | | | 89 | | | | | | (89) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Other assets
|
| | | | 134 | | | | | | (134) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Right-of-use assets
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 188 | | | | | | (14) | | | |
2c(i)
|
| | | | 174 | | | | | | 143 | | |
Contract costs
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 102 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 102 | | | | | | 84 | | |
Investments in associated undertakings
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 69 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 69 | | | | | | 57 | | |
Retirement benefit assets
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Other receivables
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 93 | | | | | | (9) | | | |
2c(iii), 2c(iv)
|
| | | | 84 | | | | | | 69 | | |
Derivative financial instruments
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 21 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 21 | | | | | | 17 | | |
| | | | | 3,788 | | | | | | (35) | | | | | | (77) | | | | | | | | | 3,676 | | | | | | 3,019 | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Inventories
|
| | | | 45 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 45 | | | | | | 37 | | |
Receivables, less allowance
|
| | | | 213 | | | | | | (213) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
| | | | 163 | | | | | | (163) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | 277 | | | | | | 89 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 366 | | | | | | 301 | | |
Trade and other receivables
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 288 | | | | | | (7) | | | |
2c(vii)
|
| | | | 281 | | | | | | 230 | | |
Current tax assets
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 21 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 21 | | | | | | 17 | | |
Derivative financial instruments
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 13 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 13 | | | | | | 11 | | |
| | | | | 698 | | | | | | 35 | | | | | | (7) | | | | | | | | | 726 | | | | | | 596 | | |
Total assets
|
| | | | 4,486 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (84) | | | | | | | | | 4,402 | | | | | | 3,615 | | |
As of June 30, 2022
|
| |
Terminix
(U.S. GAAP) Note 2a |
| |
Reclassifications
Note 2b |
| |
IFRS
adjustments Note 2c |
| |
Notes
|
| |
Adjusted
Terminix (IFRS) |
| |
Adjusted
Terminix (IFRS)(i) |
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
US$m
|
| |
US$m
|
| |
US$m
|
| | | | |
US$m
|
| |
£m
|
| |||||||||||||||
Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock
|
| | | | 2 | | | | | | (2) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | 2,402 | | | | | | (2,402) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Retained earnings
|
| | | | 988 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (234) | | | |
2c(i), 2c(ii),
2c(iii), 2c(iv), 2c(v), 2c(vi), 2c(vii) |
| | | | 754 | | | | | | 619 | | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
| | | | 8 | | | | | | (8) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Common stock held in treasury
|
| | | | (964) | | | | | | 964 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Share capital
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | 2 | | |
Share premium
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 2,402 | | | | | | 6 | | | |
2c(ii)
|
| | | | 2,408 | | | | | | 1,977 | | |
Treasury shares
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (964) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (964) | | | | | | (792) | | |
Other reserves
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | 1 | | | |
2c(iv)
|
| | | | 9 | | | | | | 7 | | |
Total Equity
|
| | | | 2,436 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (227) | | | | | | | | | 2,209 | | | | | | 1,813 | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt
|
| | | | 846 | | | | | | (846) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Other long-term liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred taxes
|
| | | | 396 | | | | | | (396) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Other long-term obligations, primarily self-insurance claims
|
| | | | 173 | | | | | | (173) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Long-term lease liability
|
| | | | 91 | | | | | | (91) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Other payables
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 14 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 14 | | | | | | 12 | | |
Bank and other long-term borrowings
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 766 | | | | | | 4 | | | |
2c(iv)
|
| | | | 770 | | | | | | 632 | | |
Lease liabilities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 171 | | | | | | (3) | | | |
2c(i)
|
| | | | 168 | | | | | | 138 | | |
Deferred tax liabilities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 396 | | | | | | (86) | | | |
2c(i), 2c(ii),
2c(iii), 2c(iv), 2c(v), 2c(vi), 2c(vii) |
| | | | 310 | | | | | | 255 | | |
Retirement benefit obligations
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Provisions for liabilities and charges
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 151 | | | | | | 224 | | | |
2c(iii), 2c(vi)
|
| | | | 375 | | | | | | 308 | | |
Derivative financial instruments
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | 1,506 | | | | | | (8) | | | | | | 139 | | | | | | | | | 1,637 | | | | | | 1,345 | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable
|
| | | | 122 | | | | | | (122) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Accrued liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Payroll and related expenses
|
| | | | 73 | | | | | | (73) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Self-insurance claims and related expenses
|
| | | | 73 | | | | | | (73) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Accrued interest payable
|
| | | | 7 | | | | | | (7) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Other
|
| | | | 106 | | | | | | (106) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Deferred revenue
|
| | | | 99 | | | | | | (99) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Current portion of lease liability
|
| | | | 17 | | | | | | (17) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Current portion of long-term debt
|
| | | | 47 | | | | | | (47) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Trade and other payables
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 368 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 368 | | | | | | 302 | | |
Current tax liabilities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 13 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 13 | | | | | | 11 | | |
Provisions for liabilities and charges
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 107 | | | | | | 6 | | | |
2c(vi)
|
| | | | 113 | | | | | | 93 | | |
Bank and other short-term borrowings
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 10 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 10 | | | | | | 8 | | |
Lease liabilities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 54 | | | | | | (2) | | | |
2c(i)
|
| | | | 52 | | | | | | 43 | | |
| | | | | 544 | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | 556 | | | | | | 457 | | |
Total liabilities
|
| | | | 2,050 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 143 | | | | | | | | | 2,193 | | | | | | 1,802 | | |
Total equity and liabilities
|
| | | | 4,486 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (84) | | | | | | | | | 4,402 | | | | | | 3,615 | | |
|
For the six months ended June 30, 2022
|
| |
Terminix
(U.S. GAAP) Note 2a |
| |
Reclassifications
Note 2b |
| |
IFRS
adjustments Note 2c |
| |
Notes
|
| |
Adjusted
Terminix (IFRS) |
| |
Adjusted
Terminix (IFRS)(i) |
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
US$m
|
| |
US$m
|
| |
US$m
|
| | | | |
US$m
|
| |
£m
|
| |||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
| | | | 1,081 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 1,081 | | | | | | 833 | | |
Cost of services rendered and products sold
|
| | | | (636) | | | | | | 636 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Selling and administrative expenses
|
| | | | (287) | | | | | | 287 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Amortization expense
|
| | | | (20) | | | | | | 20 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Restructuring and other charges
|
| | | | (33) | | | | | | 33 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Loss on sale of international subsidiaries
|
| | | | (41) | | | | | | 41 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (1,017) | | | | | | 37 | | | |
2c(i), 2c(ii), 2c(iii), 2c(iv), 2c(v), 2c(vi), 2c(vii)
|
| | | | (980) | | | | | | (755) | | |
Operating profit
|
| | | | 64 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 37 | | | | | | | | | 101 | | | | | | 78 | | |
Interest expense
|
| | | | (23) | | | | | | 23 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Interest and net investment income
|
| | | | (2) | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Finance income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (2) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (2) | | | | | | (2) | | |
Finance cost
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (23) | | | | | | (8) | | | |
2c(i), 2c(iii), 2c(vi)
|
| | | | (31) | | | | | | (24) | | |
Share of profit from associates, net of tax
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | 2 | | |
Profit before income tax
|
| | | | 39 | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | 29 | | | | | | | | | 71 | | | | | | 54 | | |
Provision for income taxes
|
| | | | (21) | | | | | | 21 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Equity in earnings of joint ventures
|
| | | | 3 | | | | | | (3) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Income tax expense
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (21) | | | | | | (8) | | | |
2c(i), 2c(ii),2c(iii), 2c(iv),2c(v), 2c(vi), 2c(vii)
|
| | | | (29) | | | | | | (22) | | |
Profit for the year from continuing operations
|
| | | | 21 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 21 | | | | | | | | | 42 | | | | | | 32 | | |
For the year ended December 31, 2021
|
| |
Terminix
(U.S. GAAP) Note 2a |
| |
Reclassifications
Note 2b |
| |
IFRS
adjustments Note 2c |
| |
Notes
|
| |
Adjusted
Terminix (IFRS) |
| |
Adjusted
Terminix (IFRS)(i) |
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
US$m
|
| |
US$m
|
| |
US$m
|
| | | | |
US$m
|
| |
£m
|
| |||||||||||||||
Revenue | | | | | 2,045 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 2,045 | | | | | | 1,484 | | |
Cost of services rendered and products sold
|
| | | | (1,193) | | | | | | 1,193 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Selling and administrative expenses
|
| | | | (561) | | | | | | 561 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Amortization expense
|
| | | | (40) | | | | | | 40 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Acquisition-related costs
|
| | | | 1 | | | | | | (1) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Mobile Bay Formosan termite settlement
|
| | | | (4) | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Fumigation related matters
|
| | | | (2) | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Restructuring and other charges
|
| | | | (19) | | | | | | 19 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Goodwill impairment
|
| | | | (3) | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Operating expenses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (1,821) | | | | | | (30) | | | |
2c(i), 2c(ii), 2c(iii), 2c(iv), 2c(v), 2c(vi)
|
| | | | (1,851) | | | | | | (1,344) | | |
Operating profit
|
| | |
|
224
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
(30)
|
| | | | | | |
|
194
|
| | | |
|
140
|
| |
Interest expense
|
| | | | (45) | | | | | | 45 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Interest and net investment income
|
| | | | 2 | | | | | | (2) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Finance income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | 1 | | |
Finance cost
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (45) | | | | | | (12) | | | |
2c(i), 2c(iii)
|
| | | | (57) | | | | | | (41) | | |
Share of profit from associates, net of tax
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | 1 | | |
Profit before income tax
|
| | | | 181 | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | (42) | | | | | | | | | 141 | | | | | | 101 | | |
Provision for income taxes
|
| | | | (57) | | | | | | 57 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Equity in earnings of joint ventures
|
| | | | 2 | | | | | | (2) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Income tax expense
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (57) | | | | | | 12 | | | |
2c(i), 2c(ii), 2c(iii), 2c(iv), 2c(v), 2c(vi)
|
| | | | (45) | | | | | | (33) | | |
Profit for the year from continuing operations
|
| | | | 126 | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | (30) | | | | | | | | | 96 | | | | | | 68 | | |
| | |
Debt refinancing
adjustments £m |
| |||
Proceeds from Facility B
|
| | | | 575 | | |
Total borrowings
|
| | | | 575 | | |
Debt issuance costs to be recognized
|
| | | | (1) | | |
Total cash proceeds, net of debt issuance costs
|
| | | | 574 | | |
Repayment of outstanding Terminix term loan facility and notes(i)
|
| | | | (616) | | |
Release of historical Terminix unamortized debt issuance costs of £1 million and fair value
adjustments of £48 million(ii) |
| | | | (47) | | |
Net change in debt
|
| | | | (89) | | |
Presented as: | | | | | | | |
Current portion of financial derivatives
|
| | | | 7 | | |
Non-current portion of financial derivatives
|
| | | | 17 | | |
Current portion of debt adjustment
|
| | | | — | | |
Non-current portion of debt adjustment
|
| | | | (113) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense, £m
|
| |||||||||
| | |
Average
principal £m(i) |
| |
Interest
rate % |
| |
For the six months
ended June 30, 2022(ii) |
| |
For the year ended
December 31, 2021(iii) |
| ||||||||||||
Senior Notes due 2027
|
| | | | 732 | | | | | | 3.88 | | | | | | 14 | | | | | | 28 | | |
Senior Notes due 2030
|
| | | | 516 | | | | | | 4.38 | | | | | | 11 | | | | | | 23 | | |
Senior Notes due 2032
|
| | | | 400 | | | | | | 5.00 | | | | | | 10 | | | | | | 20 | | |
Facility B
|
| | | | 575 | | | | | | 2.60 | | | | | | 7 | | | | | | 13 | | |
Debt issuance cost amortization(iv): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Senior Notes due 2027
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | | | | | | 1 | | |
Senior Notes due 2030
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | | | | | | 1 | | |
Senior Notes due 2032
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | | | | | | 1 | | |
Facility B
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1 | | |
Total interest expense adjustment relating to new debt
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 45 | | | | | | 88 | | |
Costs associated with historical debt
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Release of historical Terminix interest recorded on term loan facility and notes
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (16) | | | | | | (31) | | |
Release of historical Terminix unamortized debt issuance costs on term loan facility and notes
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1) | | |
Settlement gain/loss upon termination of Terminix debt
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Total finance cost adjustment
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 29(v) | | | | | | 56(v) | | |
|
Estimated number of Rentokil Initial ordinary shares underlying the Rentokil Initial ADSs to be delivered to Terminix stockholders as of August 31, 2022:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Estimated number of Terminix shares outstanding
|
| | | | | | | | | | 121,553,067 | | |
|
Exchange ratio (as set out in the Merger Agreement)
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1.0619 | | |
|
The Rentokil Initial ADSs to be delivered(i)
|
| | | | | | | | | | 129,077,202 | | |
| Preliminary purchase consideration: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Estimated number of Rentokil Initial ordinary shares underlying the Rentokil
Initial ADSs to be delivered(i) |
| | | | 645,386,010 | | | | | | | | |
|
Multiplied by market price of each Rentokil Initial ordinary share on August 31, 2022 (Note 4a(ii) (GBP per share)
|
| | | | 5.21 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
£m
|
| |||
|
Fair value of Rentokil Initial ordinary shares underlying the Rentokil Initial ADSs to be issued in exchange of Terminix shares
|
| | | | | | | | | | 3,362 | | |
|
Consideration related to Terminix Stock Options, Terminix Restricted Stock
Unit Awards, and Terminix Performance Stock Unit Awards vesting before June 30, 2022 |
| | | | | | | | | | 14(ii) | | |
|
Total equity consideration
|
| | | | | | | | | | 3,376(iii) | | |
|
Cash consideration, including cash settlement of fully vested and outstanding
employee equity awards |
| | | | | | | | | | 1,104(iv) | | |
|
Total preliminary purchase consideration
|
| | | | | | | | | | 4,480 | | |
Allocation of preliminary purchase consideration
(in £ m): |
| |
Book value
|
| |
Fair value
adjustment |
| |
Notes
|
| |
Fair value
|
| ||||||||||||
Estimated fair value of assets acquired: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Intangible assets, excluding goodwill
|
| | | | 877 | | | | | | 875 | | | | | | 4b(i) | | | | | | 1,752(i) | | |
Goodwill
|
| | | | 1,730 | | | | | | 2,080 | | | | | | 4b(ii) | | | | | | 3,810(ii) | | |
Property, plant and equipment
|
| | | | 42 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 42 | | |
Right of use assets
|
| | | | 143 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 143 | | |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | 301 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 301 | | |
Other assets
|
| | | | 480 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 480 | | |
Estimated fair values of liabilities assumed: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt
|
| | | | (821) | | | | | | (65) | | | | | | 4b(iii) | | | | | | (886)(iii) | | |
Provisions
|
| | | | (387) | | | | | | (6) | | | | | | 4b(iv) | | | | | | (393)(iv) | | |
Deferred tax liability
|
| | | | (255) | | | | | | (217) | | | | | | 4b(v) | | | | | | (472)(v) | | |
Other liabilities
|
| | | | (297) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (297) | | |
Total allocation
|
| | |
|
1,813
|
| | | |
|
2,667
|
| | | | | | | | | |
|
4,480
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization
|
| |||||||||
| | |
Pro forma adjusted
carrying value |
| |
Weighted-average
estimated useful life |
| |
For the six months
ended June 30, 2022 |
| |
For the year ended
December 31, 2021 |
| |||||||||
| | |
(£m)
|
| |
(in years)
|
| |
(£m)
|
| |
(£m)
|
| |||||||||
Fair value of intangible assets acquired:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Customer relationships
|
| | | | 401 | | | |
6
|
| | | | 38 | | | | | | 75 | | |
Trade names (indefinite-
lived) |
| | | | 1,313 | | | |
Not amortized
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Trade names (finite)
|
| | | | 24 | | | |
16
|
| | | | 2 | | | | | | 4 | | |
Software
|
| | | | 14 | | | |
4
|
| | | | 2 | | | | | | 4 | | |
Total fair value of intangible assets acquired:
|
| | | | 1,752 | | | |
Amortization expenses
|
| | | | 42 | | | | | | 83 | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Less historical amortization
expense |
| | | | (15) | | | | | | (29) | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Adjustments to amortization
expense |
| | | | 27 | | | | | | 54 | | |
(£m)
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Total Transaction costs of:
|
| |
|
| | | | | | |
Rentokil Initial
|
| | | | | | | 80 | | |
Terminix
|
| | | | | | | 36 | | |
Total Transaction costs
|
| | | | | | | 116 | | |
| | |
Share premium
|
| |
Statement of Profit or Loss
|
| ||||||||||||
| | |
As of
June 30, 2022 |
| |
Six months ended
June 30, 2022 |
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2021 |
| |||||||||
Amounts recognized in historical periods
|
| | | | 13 | | | | | | 27 | | | | | | 11 | | |
Adjustment recorded in the pro forma
|
| | | | 10 | | | | | | (27) | | | | | | 82 | | |
Total Transaction costs
|
| | | | 23 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 93 | | |
| | |
Transaction Accounting Adjustments
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(£m)
|
| |
Eliminate
Terminix historical equity |
| |
Issuance
of Rentokil Initial Shares |
| |
Estimated
Transaction costs |
| |
Replacement
Awards |
| |
Terminix
Management Compensation |
| |
Total
Transaction Accounting Adjustments |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Share capital
|
| | | | (2) | | | | | | 6 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4 | | |
Share premium
|
| | | | (1,977) | | | | | | 3,370 | | | | | | (10) | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,388 | | |
Other reserves
|
| | | | (7) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (7) | | |
Treasury shares
|
| | | | 792 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 792 | | |
Retained earnings
|
| | | | (619) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (32) | | | | | | (5) | | | | | | (13) | | | | | | (669) | | |
Non-controlling interests
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Total shareholders’ equity
|
| | |
|
(1,813)
|
| | | |
|
3,376
|
| | | |
|
(42)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(13)
|
| | | |
|
1,508
|
| |
| | |
For the six months ended June 30, 2022
|
| |||||||||
| | |
Rentokil Initial
Historic |
| |
Unaudited Pro
Forma combined company |
| ||||||
Net income – attributable to shareholders, £m
|
| | | | 124 | | | | | | 140 | | |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (basic), million
|
| | | | 1,860 | | | | | | 2,505 | | |
Basic EPS, pence
|
| | | | 6.67 | | | | | | 5.59 | | |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted), million
|
| | | | 1,866 | | | | | | 2,513 | | |
Diluted EPS, pence
|
| | | | 6.65 | | | | | | 5.57 | | |
| | |
For the year ended December 31, 2021
|
| |||||||||
| | |
Rentokil Initial
Historic |
| |
Unaudited Pro
Forma combined company |
| ||||||
Net income – attributable to shareholders, £m
|
| | | | 263 | | | | | | 152 | | |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (basic), million
|
| | | | 1,858 | | | | | | 2,503 | | |
Basic EPS, pence
|
| | |
|
14.16
|
| | | |
|
6.07
|
| |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted), million
|
| | | | 1,866 | | | | | | 2,513 | | |
Diluted EPS, pence
|
| | | | 14.10 | | | | | | 6.05 | | |
(in £ m)
|
| | | | | | |
Cash
|
| | | | 9 | | |
Equity
|
| | | | 10 | | |
Other benefits
|
| | | | 4 | | |
Total | | | | | 23 | | |
Name of Beneficial Owner
|
| |
Shares of
Terminix Common Stock Beneficially Owned |
| |
Percent of
Outstanding Shares of Terminix Common Stock |
| ||||||
Janus Henderson Group plc(1)
|
| | | | 12,397,702 | | | | | | 10.2 | | |
Morgan Stanley(2)
|
| | | | 11,096,973 | | | | | | 9.1 | | |
The Vanguard Group(3)
|
| | | | 10,828,509 | | | | | | 8.9 | | |
Naren K. Gursahaney(4)(5)
|
| | | | 148,401 | | | | | | * | | |
Deborah H. Caplan(4)(5)
|
| | | | 14,255 | | | | | | * | | |
David J. Frear(4)(5)
|
| | | | 6,612 | | | | | | * | | |
Laurie Ann Goldman(4)(5)
|
| | | | 19,666 | | | | | | * | | |
Steven B. Hochhauser(4)(5)
|
| | | | 17,646 | | | | | | * | | |
Teresa M. Sebastian(4)(5)
|
| | | | 5,526 | | | | | | * | | |
Stephen J. Sedita(4)(5)
|
| | | | 30,176 | | | | | | * | | |
Chris S. Terrill(4)(5)
|
| | | | 5,526 | | | | | | * | | |
Brett T. Ponton(4)(6)
|
| | | | 43,484 | | | | | | * | | |
Robert J. Riesbeck(4)(6)
|
| | | | 16,290 | | | | | | * | | |
David M. Dart(4)(6)
|
| | | | 30,157 | | | | | | * | | |
Deidre Richardson(4)(6)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | | | |
Anthony D. DiLucente
|
| | | | — | | | | | | | | |
Dion Persson(4)(6)
|
| | | | 81,976 | | | | | | * | | |
Kim Scott
|
| | | | — | | | | | | | | |
All current directors and executive officers as a group (12 persons)(6)
|
| | | | 419,715 | | | | | | * | | |
Name
|
| |
As of August 15, 2022
|
| |
Number of Rentokil Initial ordinary shares disclosed
as of: |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Number of
Rentokil Initial Ordinary Shares |
| |
Percentage of
issued Rentokil Initial Ordinary Shares |
| |
31 December
2019 |
| |
31 December
2020 |
| |
31 December
2021 |
| |||||||||||||||
Ameriprise Financial, Inc.
|
| | | | 182,682,307 | | | | | | 9.99% | | | | | | 182,682,307 | | | | | | 182,682,307 | | | | | | 182,682,307 | | |
FMR LLC
|
| | | | 106,538,308 | | | | | | 5.72% | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Majedie Asset Management Ltd
|
| | | | 101,963,126 | | | | | | 5.61% | | | | | | 101,963,126 | | | | | | 101,963,126 | | | | | | 101,963,126 | | |
BlackRock, Inc.
|
| | | | 93,128,464 | | | | | | 5.05% | | | | | | 93,128,464 | | | | | | 93,128,464 | | | | | | 93,128,464 | | |
T Rowe Price International Ltd
|
| | | | 91,554,981 | | | | | | 4.92% | | | | | | — | | | | | | 95,136,762 | | | | | | 95,136,762 | | |
Schroders plc
|
| | | | 89,878,920 | | | | | | 4.91% | | | | | | 89,878,920 | | | | | | 89,878,920 | | | | | | 89,878,920 | | |
Invesco Ltd
|
| | | | 89,477,118 | | | | | | 4.89% | | | | | | 89,477,118 | | | | | | 89,477,118 | | | | | | 89,477,118 | | |
AXA SA
|
| | | | 87,093,421 | | | | | | 4.80% | | | | | | 87,093,421 | | | | | | 87,093,421 | | | | | | 87,093,421 | | |
The Capital Group Companies, Inc.
|
| | | | 82,615,045 | | | | | | 4.46% | | | | | | 93,388,121 | | | | | | 93,388,121 | | | | | | 82,615,045 | | |
Artemis Investment Management LLP
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 87,765,202 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | |
As of June 30, 2022
|
| |||||||||
Name
|
| |
Number of
Rentokil Initial Ordinary Shares |
| |
Percentage of
issued Rentokil Initial Ordinary Shares |
| ||||||
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (London)
|
| | | | 118,396,429 | | | | | | 6.35% | | |
Fidelity Investments (Boston)
|
| | | | 106,233,661 | | | | | | 5.70% | | |
T. Rowe Price (Baltimore)
|
| | | | 82,115,097 | | | | | | 4.41% | | |
BlackRock Investment Mgt – Index (San Francisco)
|
| | | | 65,657,252 | | | | | | 3.52% | | |
Vanguard Group (Philadelphia)
|
| | | | 65,447,297 | | | | | | 3.51% | | |
Capital Research Global Investors (London)
|
| | | | 62,078,351 | | | | | | 3.33% | | |
BlackRock Investment Mgt – Index (London)
|
| | | | 60,409,898 | | | | | | 3.24% | | |
Royal London Asset Mgt (CIS) (Manchester)
|
| | | | 58,904,327 | | | | | | 3.16% | | |
|
Persons depositing or withdrawing Rentokil Initial ordinary shares
or Rentokil Initial ADS Holders must pay: |
| |
For:
|
|
|
$5.00 (or less) per 100 Rentokil Initial ADSs (or portion of 100 Rentokil Initial ADSs)
|
| |
Issuance of Rentokil Initial ADSs, including issuances resulting from a distribution of Rentokil Initial ordinary shares or rights or other property
Cancellation of Rentokil Initial ADSs for the purpose of withdrawal, including if the deposit agreement terminates
|
|
|
$0.05 (or less) per Rentokil Initial ADS
|
| |
Any cash distribution to Rentokil Initial ADS Holders
|
|
|
A fee equivalent to the fee that would be payable if securities distributed to you had been Rentokil Initial ordinary shares and the Rentokil Initial ordinary shares had been deposited for issuance of Rentokil Initial ADSs
|
| |
Distribution of securities distributed to holders of deposited securities (including rights) that are distributed by the depositary bank to Rentokil Initial ADS Holders
|
|
|
$0.05 (or less) per Rentokil Initial ADS per calendar year
|
| |
Depositary services
|
|
|
Registration or transfer fees
|
| |
Transfer and registration of Rentokil Initial ordinary shares on its share register to or from the name of the depositary bank or its agent when you deposit or withdraw Rentokil Initial ordinary shares
|
|
|
Expenses of the depositary bank
|
| |
Cable (including SWIFT) and facsimile transmissions (when expressly provided in the deposit agreement)
Converting foreign currency to U.S. dollars
|
|
|
Taxes and other governmental charges the depositary bank or the custodian has to pay on any Rentokil Initial ADSs or Rentokil Initial ordinary shares underlying Rentokil Initial ADSs, such as stock transfer taxes, stamp duty or withholding taxes
|
| |
As necessary
|
|
|
Any charges incurred by the depositary bank or its agents for servicing the deposited securities
|
| |
As necessary
|
|
|
Rentokil Initial
|
| |
Terminix
|
|
|
Authorized Capital
|
| |||
|
As of August 15, 2022, the allotted and fully paid share capital was 1,863,832,965 ordinary shares, each with a nominal value of £0.01. Of this number, 0 ordinary shares were registered as treasury shares.
All Rentokil Initial ordinary shares have equal voting rights and no right to a fixed income.
Rentokil Initial has no authorized share capital limit under its articles of association.
Rentokil Initial shareholder approval by ordinary resolution is required to:
i.
consolidate and divide all or any of its share capital into shares of larger nominal amount than its existing shares; and
ii.
sub-divide its shares, or any of them, into shares of smaller nominal amount than its existing shares.
Under English law, an ordinary resolution means a resolution that is passed by a simple majority of shareholders or holders of a simple majority of the
|
| |
The aggregate number of shares of stock that Terminix has the authority to issue is 2,200,000,000 shares, consisting of 200,000,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share and 200,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.
As of [ ], 2022, the record date for the Terminix meeting, Terminix had [ ] shares of common stock issued and outstanding and no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.
The Terminix certificate of incorporation authorizes the Terminix board of directors, without stockholder approval, to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the designation, powers, preferences and the relative participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof. The Terminix board of directors can, without stockholder approval, issue preferred stock with voting and conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting power of the holders of
|
|
|
Rentokil Initial
|
| |
Terminix
|
|
|
shares (depending on whether the vote is by a show of hands or by a poll) present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting.
The liability of the shareholders is limited to the amount, if any, unpaid on the shares held by them. All Rentokil Initial ordinary shares are, and all Rentokil Initial ordinary shares that will be issued in connection with the transaction will be, fully paid. Accordingly, no further contribution of capital may be required by Rentokil Initial from the holders of Rentokil Initial ordinary shares.
Rentokil Initial ordinary shares are currently listed on the premium listing segment of the FCA’s official list and listed on the LSE’s main market for listed securities, under the symbol of “RTO.”
Following completion of the transaction, Rentokil Initial ordinary shares will trade in the form of Rentokil Initial ADSs in the United States which will be listed on the NYSE and are expected to trade under the symbol “RTO.” It is a condition to completion of the transaction that the Rentokil Initial ADSs issued as the stock portion of the merger consideration be approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance.
|
| | common stock. | |
|
Size, Classification and Term of Board of Directors
|
| |||
|
The Rentokil Initial articles of association provide that, unless Rentokil Initial shareholders determine otherwise by ordinary resolution, the number of directors (disregarding alternate directors) shall be not less than three.
The number of directors of the Rentokil Initial board of directors is currently set at eight.
The business of Rentokil Initial shall be managed by the directors who, subject to the provisions of the articles of association and to any directions given by Rentokil Initial shareholders by special resolution to take, or refrain from taking, specified action, may exercise all the powers of Rentokil Initial. Under English law, a special resolution means a resolution passed by a majority of not less than 75% of the shareholders or holders of 75% of the voting rights attaching to the shares (depending on whether the vote is by a show of hands or by a poll) present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting. For a resolution to be regarded as a special resolution, the notice of the meeting must specify the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution.
The directors may delegate any of their powers or
|
| |
The Terminix certificate of incorporation provides that, subject to certain rights granted to certain Terminix stockholders and rights that may be granted to any class or series of preferred stock, the number of directors constituting the Terminix board of directors is fixed, and may be altered from time to time, exclusively by resolution of the Terminix board of directors, but in no event may the number of directors of Terminix be less than one. The number of directors of the Terminix Board is currently set at nine.
The Terminix certificate of incorporation also provides that the Terminix board of directors is divided into three classes, each class consisting, as nearly as possible, of one-third of the total number of directors on the Terminix board of directors. At each annual meeting of Terminix stockholders, successors to the class of directors whose term expires at that annual meeting are elected for a term expiring at the third succeeding annual meeting of Terminix stockholders, subject to certain rights granted to certain Terminix stockholders and rights that may be granted to any class or series of preferred stock.
|
|
|
Rentokil Initial
|
| |
Terminix
|
|
|
discretions to committees appointed by them and set the terms of reference for such committees.
The Rentokil Initial board of directors has established three principal board committees: audit committee, nomination committee and remuneration committee. The composition of the audit committee, nomination committee and remuneration committee is determined in line with the UK Corporate Governance Code.
Notwithstanding the fact that there is no age limit requirement for directors to retire, at each Rentokil Initial annual general meeting, Rentokil Initial’s articles of association provide that all directors shall retire annually. In line with the recommendations of the UK Corporate Governance Code, all of the directors wishing to continue serving, and considered eligible by the Rentokil Initial board of directors, offer themselves for re-election at every annual general meeting. Under the UK Corporate Governance Code, a majority of the board of directors (other than the Chair) are required to be independent.
Under English law, any agreement under which a director agrees to perform services (as a director or otherwise) for a company or its subsidiaries is defined as a service agreement. Service agreements with a guaranteed term of more than two years require prior approval by the shareholders by ordinary resolution at a general meeting. English law permits a company to provide for terms of different lengths for its directors.
|
| | | |
|
Nomination of Directors
|
| |||
| No person (other than a director retiring at the general meeting in question) shall be appointed or reappointed a director at any general meeting unless he or she is recommended by the board or notice of the intention to propose such person for appointment or reappointment executed by a shareholder qualified to vote on the appointment or reappointment is given to Rentokil Initial not less than seven nor more than 42 days before the date appointed for holding the meeting. | | | The Terminix bylaws provide that nominations of persons for election to the Terminix board of directors may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders, in accordance with certain notice provisions, by or at the direction of the Terminix board of directors or a committee thereof, or by any Terminix stockholder entitled to vote at the annual meeting and who is a stockholder of record at the time the notice of nomination is delivered to Terminix and at the date of the meeting. | |
|
Election of Directors
|
| |||
| Subject to the provisions of the Rentokil Initial articles of association in relation to the nomination of directors described above, Rentokil Initial shareholders may, by ordinary resolution, appoint a person who is willing to act as a director, and is permitted by law to do so, to be a director, either to | | | The Terminix bylaws provide that directors of Terminix are elected if the votes cast for such nominee’s election exceed the votes cast against such nominee’s election; however, directors are elected by a plurality of votes cast in contested elections. | |
|
Rentokil Initial
|
| |
Terminix
|
|
|
fill a vacancy or as an additional director.
The directors may appoint a person who is willing to act as a director, and is permitted by law to do so, to be a director, either to fill a vacancy or as an additional director, provided that the appointment does not cause the number of directors to exceed any number fixed as the maximum number of directors by ordinary resolution.
|
| | Any incumbent director who did not receive a majority of votes cast for his or her election in an uncontested election must promptly tender his or her resignation to the Chairman of the Terminix board of directors. The Chairman must inform the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of such tender of resignation, and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee must recommend to the Terminix board of directors whether to accept the tendered resignation or reject it or whether any other action should be taken. | |
|
Removal of Directors
|
| |||
|
Under the UK Companies Act 2006, Rentokil Initial shareholders may, by ordinary resolution (of which special notice has been given in accordance with the UK Companies Act 2006), remove any director from office (notwithstanding any agreement to the contrary, but without prejudice to any claim that the director may have for the breach of such agreement) and appoint another person to fill the vacancy. In the absence of such appointment, the vacancy arising upon the removal of a director from office may be filled as a casual vacancy.
In addition to any power of removal under the UK Companies Act 2006, Rentokil Initial shareholders may, under the articles of association, by ordinary resolution (of which no special notice need be given), remove a director before the expiration of his or her period of office and, subject to the articles of association, may, by ordinary resolution, appoint another person who is willing to act as a director, and is permitted by law to do so, to be a director instead of him or her.
|
| | The Terminix certificate of incorporation provides that, subject to certain rights granted to certain Terminix stockholders and rights that may be granted to any class or series of preferred stock, a director may be removed from office only for cause and only upon the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Terminix stock then entitled to vote in an election of directors. | |
|
Vacancies on the Board of Directors
|
| |||
| The directors or the shareholders, by ordinary resolution, may appoint a person who is willing to act as a director, either to fill a vacancy or as an additional director. | | | The Terminix certificate of incorporation provides that, subject to certain rights granted to certain Terminix stockholders and rights that may be granted to any class or series of preferred stock, and except as otherwise provided by law, any vacancy on the Terminix board of directors must be filled by an affirmative vote of at least a majority of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. A director elected to fill a vacancy or a newly created directorship will hold office until his or her successor has been elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. | |
|
Rentokil Initial
|
| |
Terminix
|
|
|
Voting
|
| |||
|
A resolution put to the vote of a general meeting (other than a general meeting held partly by means of electronic facility) must be decided on a show of hands unless either the notice of the meeting specifies that a poll will be called on such resolution or a poll is (before the resolution is put to the vote on a show of hands or on the declaration of the result of a show of hands on that resolution) demanded. A poll may be demanded by the chair of the meeting, by five or more members having the right to vote on the resolution, by any holder(s) of not less than 10% of the total voting rights, or by any holder(s) of not less than 10% of the share capital of the class, who in each case is present in person or by proxy or corporate representative. A resolution put to the vote of a general meeting held partly by means of electronic facility must be decided on a poll unless the chair of the meeting determines that it shall be decided on a show of hands (subject to the above rights to call a poll).
On a show of hands, every shareholder who is present in person has one vote regardless of the number of shares held by such shareholder. Every proxy duly appointed by a shareholder entitled to vote on the resolution and present has one vote.
On a poll every shareholder present in person or by duly appointed proxy or corporate representative has one vote for every share held by the shareholder.
A shareholder, proxy or corporate representative entitled to more than one vote need not, if he or she votes, use all his or her votes or cast all the votes he or she uses the same way.
|
| |
Except as otherwise provided by the Terminix certificate of incorporation or applicable law, each holder of shares of Terminix common stock is entitled, with respect to each share of Terminix common stock held by such holder, to one vote in person or by proxy on all matters submitted to a vote of the holders of Terminix common stock, whether voting separately as a class or otherwise.
Except as otherwise provided in the Terminix certificate of incorporation or bylaws (such as with regards to the election of directors in a contested election, as described above under “Election of Directors”), generally all matters at any meeting at which a quorum is present will be decided by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of Terminix common stock present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter in question.
|
|
|
Cumulative Voting
|
| |||
| Rentokil Initial shareholders do not have the right to cumulative voting. | | | Terminix stockholders do not have the right to cumulative voting. | |
|
Shareholder Action by Written Consent
|
| |||
| Under English law, shareholders of a public company such as Rentokil Initial are not permitted to pass resolutions by written consent. All shareholder decisions must be taken at the general meeting. | | | The Terminix certificate of incorporation provides that any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of Terminix stockholders may be taken only upon the vote of the Terminix stockholders at an annual or special meeting duly called and may not be taken by written consent of the stockholders. | |
| Amendment of the Articles of Association of Rentokil Initial and the Articles of Incorporation of Terminix | | |||
| Under English law, Rentokil Initial’s shareholders may, by special resolution alter, delete, substitute, | | | Generally, under the DGCL, any proposal to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision of the | |
|
Rentokil Initial
|
| |
Terminix
|
|
|
amend or add to its articles of association. The Rentokil Initial board of directors is not authorized to change its articles of association.
If at any time the capital of Rentokil Initial is divided into different classes of shares, the rights attached to any class may be varied, either while Rentokil Initial is a going concern or during or in contemplation of a winding up in such manner (if any) as may be provided by those rights. If there are no such provisions, the rights attaching to that class may be varied either with the consent in writing of the holders of three-quarters in nominal value of the issued shares of that class (not including any treasury shares), or with the approval of a special resolution by the Rentokil Initial shareholders, passed at a separate meeting of the holders of such shares, but not otherwise. The rights attached to any class of shares will not, unless otherwise expressly provided by the terms of issue, be deemed to be varied by: (i) the creation or issue of further shares ranking equally with them, or (ii) the purchase or redemption by Rentokil Initial of any of its own shares.
|
| |
Terminix certificate of incorporation requires approval by the affirmative vote of a majority outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote thereon.
However, the Terminix certificate of incorporation provides that any amendment to the provisions of the Terminix certificate of incorporation related to “Management of Corporation,” “Stockholder Action by Written Consent,” “Special Meetings,” “Business Opportunities,” “Section 203 of the DGCL,” “Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation,” “Amendment of the By-Laws” and “Exclusive Jurisdiction for Certain Actions,” in each case, must be approved at a meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose by, in addition to any other vote otherwise required by law, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Terminix common stock then entitled to vote at any annual or special meeting of stockholders.
|
|
|
Amendment of Bylaws
|
| |||
| See “— Amendment of the Articles of Association of Rentokil Initial” above. | | |
The Terminix certificate of incorporation provides that the Terminix board of directors may amend, by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the directors then in office, the Terminix bylaws, without the vote of the Terminix stockholders.
The Terminix certificate of incorporation also provides that the Terminix stockholders may amend, alter or repeal the Terminix bylaws. Any such action will require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Terminix common stock entitled to vote at any annual or special meeting of Terminix stockholders.
|
|
|
Meeting Notice
|
| |||
| An annual general meeting and all other general meetings of Rentokil Initial must be called by at least 21 clear days’ written notice (the “clear days” rule is set out in section 360 of the UK Companies Act 2006 and excludes the day of the meeting and the day that the notice is given). In line with the UK Companies Act 2006, a special resolution enabling Rentokil Initial to hold general meetings (other than annual general meetings) on 14 clear days’ notice was approved at Rentokil Initial’s 2022 annual general meeting. | | |
The Terminix bylaws provide that notice of each annual and special meeting of Terminix stockholders will be given in writing, consistent with the requirements of the DGCL, not less than 10 days nor more than 60 days prior to the meeting to each Terminix stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting.
The notice shall specify (i) the place, if any, date and time of such meeting, (ii) the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in
|
|
|
Rentokil Initial
|
| |
Terminix
|
|
| The notice shall specify the time, date and place of such general meeting, the means, or all different means, of attendance and participation (including, without limitation, any satellite meeting places and any electronic facilities the board has determined be used to enable attendance and participation) and the general nature of the business to be dealt with. | | | person and vote at such meeting, (iii) in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which such meeting is called, and (iv) such other information as may be required by law or as may be deemed appropriate by the Chairman of the Terminix board of directors, the Terminix Secretary or the Terminix board of directors. | |
|
Advance Notice
|
| |||
|
In certain circumstances under the UK Companies Act 2006, Rentokil Initial shareholders may propose a resolution to be moved at the annual general meeting or require Rentokil Initial to circulate to all shareholders a statement of not more than 1,000 words in relation to a resolution or other matter to be dealt with at a general meeting.
The company is required to give notice of such resolution or circulate such statement once it has received requests to do so from:
i.
shareholders representing at least 5% of the total voting rights of all the members who have a relevant right to vote; or
ii.
at least 100 shareholders who have a relevant right to vote and hold shares in the company on which there has been paid up an average sum, per member, of at least £100.
|
| |
At an annual meeting of Terminix stockholders, for nominations of any individual for election to the Terminix board of directors or other business to be timely brought, a Terminix stockholder must deliver notice to the Terminix Secretary at the principal executive offices of Terminix not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting. However, in the event the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than 30 days or delayed by more than 70 days from such anniversary date of the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by such Terminix stockholder must be delivered not earlier than the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made.
At a special meeting of Terminix stockholders called for the purpose of electing one or more directors, any Terminix stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting may nominate a person or persons by delivering to the Terminix Secretary at the principal executive offices of Terminix not earlier than the 120th day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such special meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Terminix board of directors to be elected at such meeting.
The announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual or special meeting does not commence a new time period (and does not extend any time period) for the giving of notice of a stockholder nomination or a stockholder proposal as described above.
|
|
|
Right to Call a Special Meeting of Shareholders
|
| |||
| The directors may call general meetings. If there are not sufficient directors to form a quorum in order to | | | The Terminix certificate of incorporation provides that, except as otherwise required by law and rights | |
|
Rentokil Initial
|
| |
Terminix
|
|
|
call a general meeting, any director may call a general meeting. If there is no director willing or able to do so, any two shareholders of Rentokil Initial may call a general meeting for the purpose of appointing one or more directors.
The directors are required to call a general meeting if requested by shareholders representing at least 5% of the paid-up capital of Rentokil Initial as carries the right of voting at general meetings (excluding any paid-up capital held as treasury shares). Such meeting must be called within 21 days from the date on which the directors become subject to the requirement, and held on a date not more than 28 days after the date of the notice calling the meeting.
The meeting may only deal with the business stated in the request by shareholders, or as proposed by the directors.
If the directors fail to call the general meeting requested by the shareholders, the shareholders who requested the meeting, or any of them representing more than one-half of the total voting rights of all of them, may themselves call a general meeting. Such meeting must be called for a date not more than three months after the date on which the directors become subject to the requirement to call a meeting. Any reasonable expenses incurred by the shareholders requesting the meeting by reason of the failure of the directors duly to call a meeting must be reimbursed by the company.
No business other than the appointment of a chairman shall be transacted at any general meeting unless a quorum is present. Two persons entitled to vote upon the business to be transacted, each being a shareholder or a proxy for a shareholder or a duly authorized representative of a corporation which is a shareholder, shall be a quorum.
The directors may make arrangements for simultaneous attendance and participation by electronic means allowing persons not present together at the same place to attend, speak and vote at the meeting (including the use of satellite meeting places).
|
| | that may be granted to any class or series of preferred stock, special meetings of the Terminix stockholders may be called only by the Chairman of the Terminix board of directors or pursuant to a resolution of the Terminix board of directors adopted by at least a majority of the directors then in office. | |
|
Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses; Director Liability
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| Save as described below, under English law, any provision that purports to exempt a director of a company (to any extent) from any liability that would otherwise attach to him or her in connection with any negligence, default, breach of duty or | | | The Terminix bylaws provide that Terminix will indemnify, to the full extent permitted by the DGCL and other applicable law, any person who was or is a party or is threatened to any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative proceeding | |
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Rentokil Initial
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Terminix
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breach of trust in relation to the company is void.
Subject to certain exceptions, English law does not permit Rentokil Initial to indemnify a director against any liability attaching to him or her in connection with any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to Rentokil Initial. The exceptions allow Rentokil Initial to: (1) purchase and maintain director and officer insurance insuring its directors or the directors of an “associated company” (i.e., a company that is a subsidiary of Rentokil Initial) against any liability attaching in connection with any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust owed to the company of which he or she is a director; (2) provide a qualifying third-party indemnity provision which permits Rentokil Initial to indemnify its directors and directors of an associated company in respect of proceedings brought by third parties (covering both legal costs and the amount of any adverse judgment), except for (a) the legal costs of an unsuccessful defense of criminal proceedings or civil proceedings brought by the company or an associated company, or the legal costs incurred in connection with certain specified applications by the director for relief where the court refuses to grant the relief, (b) fines imposed in criminal proceedings, and (c) penalties imposed by regulatory bodies; (3) loan funds to a director to meet expenditure incurred defending civil and criminal proceedings against him or her (even if the action is brought by the company itself), or expenditure incurred applying for certain specified relief, subject to the requirement that the loan must be on terms that it is repaid if the defense or application for relief is unsuccessful; and (4) provide a qualifying pension scheme indemnity provision, which allows the company to indemnify a director of a company that is a trustee of an occupational pension scheme against liability incurred in connection with such director’s activities as a trustee of the scheme (subject to certain exceptions).
Under the Rentokil Initial articles of association, subject to the UK Companies Act 2006 (including as set out above), Rentokil Initial may do any or all of the following:
i.
indemnify every director or other officer of Rentokil Initial (other than any person (whether an officer or not) engaged by the Company as auditor) out of the assets of Rentokil Initial against any liability incurred by such director or other officer for negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to the affairs
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(i) by reason of the fact that (x) such person is or was serving or has agreed to serve as a Terminix director or officer, or (y) such person, while serving as a Terminix director or officer, is or was serving or has agreed to serve, in each case, at the request of Terminix as a director, officer, employee, manager or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise or (z) such person is or was serving or has agreed to serve, in each case, at the request of Terminix as a director, officer or manager of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or (ii) by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted by such person in such capacity, and who satisfies the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL or other applicable law.
Terminix will indemnify such individuals (i) in a proceeding (other than a proceeding by or in the right of Terminix) against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person or on such person’s behalf in connection with such proceeding and any appeal therefrom or (ii) in a proceeding by or in the right of Terminix to procure a judgment in its favor, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person or on such person’s behalf in connection with the defense or settlement of such proceeding and any appeal therefrom.
The Terminix bylaws also provide that Terminix will advance all expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by a present or former director or officer in defending any proceeding prior to the final disposition of such proceeding upon written request of such person and delivery of an undertaking by such person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by Terminix.
The Terminix certificate of incorporation provides that no Terminix director will be liable to Terminix or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of his or her fiduciary duty as a director. But Terminix directors may face liability (a) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to Terminix or its stockholders, (b) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law, (c) under Section 174 of the DGCL or (d) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
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Rentokil Initial
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Terminix
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of Rentokil Initial; and
ii.
purchase and maintain insurance for any person who is or was (i) a director, officer, or employee of Rentokil Initial, or anybody which is or was the holding company or subsidiary undertaking of Rentokil Initial, or in which Rentokil Initial or such holding company or subsidiary undertaking has or had any interest (whether direct or indirect) or with which Rentokil Initial or such holding company or subsidiary undertaking is or was in any way allied or associated or (ii) a trustee of any pension fund in which employees of the Rentokil Initial or any other company referred to above are or have been interested, including, without limitation, insurance against any liability incurred by such person in respect of any act or omission in the actual or purported execution or discharge of that person’s duties or in the exercise or purported exercise of that person’s powers or otherwise in relation to that person’s duties, powers or offices in relation to the relevant body or fund.
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Appraisal and Dissenters Rights
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English law does not generally provide for appraisal rights.
However, in the event of a compulsory acquisition or “squeeze out,” under the UK Companies Act 2006, where (a) a “takeover offer” is made for the shares of a company incorporated in the UK, and (b) the offeror has acquired or unconditionally contracted to acquire at least 90% in value of the shares of any class to which the offer relates representing at least 90% of the voting rights carried by those shares, the offeror may, within three months beginning on the day after the last day on which the offer could be accepted, require shareholders who did not accept the offer to transfer their shares to the offeror on the terms of the offer. A dissenting shareholder may object to the transfer or its proposed terms by applying to the court within six weeks of the date on which notice of the required transfer was given by the offeror.
The court may, on receiving such an application, order (a) that the offeror is not entitled and bound to acquire the shares to which the notice relates or (b) that the terms on which the offeror is entitled and bound to acquire the shares shall be such as the court thinks fit.
A minority shareholder is entitled, in circumstances
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Under the DGCL, a stockholder may dissent from, and receive payments in cash for, the fair value of his or her shares as appraised by the Delaware Court of Chancery in the event of certain mergers and consolidations. However, stockholders do not have appraisal rights if the shares of stock they hold, at the record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting of stockholders to act upon the merger or consolidation, or on the record date with respect to action by written consent, are either (i) listed on a national securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders. Further, no appraisal rights are available to stockholders of the surviving corporation if the merger did not require the vote of the stockholders of the surviving corporation.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, appraisal rights are available if stockholders are required by the terms of the merger agreement to accept for their shares anything other than (a) shares of stock of the surviving corporation, (b) shares of stock of another corporation that will either be listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 holders, (c) cash instead of fractional shares or (d) any combination of clauses (a) – (c). Appraisal rights are also available under the DGCL in certain other circumstances, including
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Rentokil Initial
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Terminix
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| similar to the “squeeze out” described above, to require the offeror to acquire his or her shares on the same terms as those contained in the original offer. The period within which the offeree shareholder must exercise his or her rights is the later of: (a) three months from the close of the offer and (b) three months from when the bidder gives the shareholder notice of his or her rights. | | |
in certain parent-subsidiary corporation mergers and in certain circumstances where the certificate of incorporation so provides.
The Terminix certificate of incorporation does not provide for appraisal rights in any additional circumstance.
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Dividends and Repurchases
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Pursuant to the Rentokil Initial articles of association, the shareholders may, by ordinary resolution, declare dividends but may not declare dividends in excess of the amount recommended by the directors. The directors may also pay interim dividends if it appears that such dividends are justified by the profits available for distribution. No dividend shall be paid otherwise than out of profits available for distribution as specified under the provisions of the UK Companies Act 2006.
The directors may, if authorized by ordinary resolution, offer Rentokil Initial shareholders the right to elect to receive, in lieu of a dividend, an allotment of new ordinary shares, credited as fully paid.
The directors may, if authorized by ordinary resolution, determine that an interim dividend shall be wholly or partly satisfied by the distribution of assets.
Once approved by Rentokil Initial shareholders by ordinary resolution and subject to certain procedural requirements of the UK Companies Act 2006, Rentokil Initial may repurchase its own shares. Shareholders may approve two different types of such share purchases: on-market purchases or off-market purchases. A purchase is an on-market purchase if it is made on a recognized investment exchange and is not an off-market purchase. A purchase is off-market if the shares are not purchased on a recognized investment exchange or are purchased on a recognized investment exchange but are not subject to a marketing arrangement on that exchange.
A resolution passed at Rentokil Initial’s 2022 annual general meeting provides the directors with authority to purchase up to 10% of Rentokil Initial ordinary shares in issue (excluding any treasury shares) as of March 23, 2022, such authority expiring on the earlier of the conclusion of Rentokil Initial’s 2023 annual general meeting or August 11, 2023.
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Distributions/Dividends
Under the DGCL, Terminix stockholders are entitled to receive dividends if, as and when declared by the Terminix board of directors. The Terminix board of directors may declare and pay a dividend to Terminix stockholders out of surplus or, if there is no surplus, out of net profits for the year in which the dividend is declared or the immediately preceding fiscal year, or both, provided that such payment would not reduce capital below the amount of capital represented by all classes of outstanding stock having a preference as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation. A dividend may be paid in cash, in shares of common stock or in other property.
Repurchases/Redemptions
Under the DGCL, Terminix may redeem or repurchase shares of its own common stock, except that generally it may not redeem or repurchase those shares if the capital of Terminix is impaired at the time or would become impaired as a result of the redemption or repurchase of such shares. If Terminix were to designate and issue shares of a series of preferred stock that is redeemable in accordance with its terms, such terms would govern the redemption of such shares. Repurchased and redeemed shares may be retired or held as treasury shares. Shares that have been repurchased but have not been retired may be resold by Terminix for such consideration as the Terminix board of directors may determine in its discretion.
Purchases by Subsidiaries of Terminix
Under the DGCL, Terminix common stock may be acquired by subsidiaries of Terminix without stockholder approval. Shares of such common stock owned by a majority-owned subsidiary are neither entitled to vote nor counted as outstanding for quorum purposes.
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Rentokil Initial
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Terminix
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Rentokil Initial can redeem or repurchase shares only if (1) the shares are fully paid and (2) payment for the redemption or repurchase is made out of (a) distributable profits or (b) the proceeds of a new issue of shares made for the purpose of the repurchase or redemption.
If Rentokil Initial is wound up, the liquidator may, with the approval of shareholders by a special resolution and any other approvals required by law, divide among the shareholders in specie the whole or any part of the assets of Rentokil Initial and may, for that purpose, value any assets and determine how the division shall be carried out as between the shareholders or different classes of shareholders. The liquidator may, with such approvals, vest the whole or any part of the assets in trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of the shareholders as he or she may with the like sanction determine, but no shareholder shall be compelled to accept any assets upon which there is a liability.
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Required Shareholder Votes for Certain Transactions
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The following matters, among others, require shareholder approval and, for a UK listed company, therefore have to be exclusively approved at a general meeting:
i.
Matters requiring special resolution:
(a)
amendments to the articles of association;
(b)
change to the company’s name;
(c)
reduction of the notice required for a general meeting (other than an annual general meeting) from 21 days to 14 days;
(d)
reductions of capital; and
(e)
disapplication (or renewal of disapplication) of preemption rights where directors are acting under a general authority to allot.
ii.
Matters requiring ordinary resolution:
(a)
removal of directors;
(b)
approval of directors’ long-term service contracts;
(c)
approvals of loans, quasi loans, credit transactions, substantial property transactions, etc., with directors, and persons connected with directors;
(d)
approval of directors’ remuneration report and policy;
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| | Under Delaware law, a sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of a corporation’s assets, a merger or consolidation of a corporation with another corporation or a dissolution of a corporation generally requires the approval of the corporation’s board of directors and, with limited exceptions, the affirmative vote of a majority of the aggregate voting power of the outstanding stock entitled to vote on the transaction. | |
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Rentokil Initial
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Terminix
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(e)
authorization of political donations or expenditure;
(f)
appointment and removal of auditors;
(g)
fixing remuneration of auditors;
(h)
authority to directors to allot shares;
(i)
authority to directors to determine the terms, conditions and manner of redemption of shares; and
(j)
authority to directors to make market purchase of shares.
Certain of the matters requiring ordinary and special resolutions listed above are proposed and voted on annually by shareholders at Rentokil Initial’s annual general meeting.
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State Antitakeover Statutes and Certain Articles of Incorporation Provisions
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Under English law, Rentokil Initial’s directors have a fiduciary duty to take only those actions that are in the interests of the company as a whole. Generally, anti-takeover measures are not actions that fall within this category.
Rentokil Initial is subject to the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers, which governs the conduct of mergers and takeovers in the UK. Any takeover of Rentokil Initial would have to be in accordance with this Code.
There are no provisions in the Rentokil Initial articles of association that would have an effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a takeover by, or change of control of, Rentokil Initial.
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| | Terminix is subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with any interested stockholder for a three-year period following the time that such stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, unless the board of directors approves the business combination or the transaction by which such stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, in either case, before the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder acquires 85% of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock in the transaction by which such stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, or the business combination is subsequently approved by the board of directors and authorized at a meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 662∕3% of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock not owned by the interested stockholder. | |
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Preemptive Rights
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English law provides for statutory preemption rights that apply on an allotment of equity securities. Such rights can be disapplied by a special resolution passed by shareholders at a general meeting.
On May 11, 2022 at the annual general meeting of Rentokil Initial:
i. In line with the Investment Association guideline limits, an ordinary resolution was passed granting directors the authority to allot shares in the capital of Rentokil Initial up to a maximum nominal
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| | Terminix stockholders do not have preemptive rights to acquire newly issued capital stock. | |
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Rentokil Initial
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Terminix
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amount of: (1) £6,212,000 representing approximately one-third of Rentokil Initial’s issued ordinary share capital (excluding treasury shares) as of March 23, 2022, and (2) a further amount of £6,212,000, representing approximately one-third of Rentokil Initial’s issued ordinary share capital (excluding treasury shares) as of March 23, 2022, pursuant to a rights issue only; and
ii. Two special resolutions were passed granting directors the authority to allot shares for cash on a non-preemptive basis otherwise than in connection with an offer to existing shareholders up to a maximum nominal value of £931,000 representing approximately 5% of the issued ordinary share capital of Rentokil Initial (excluding treasury shares) as of March 23, 2022, and up to a further maximum nominal value of £931,000 representing approximately 5% of the issued ordinary share capital of Rentokil Initial (excluding treasury shares) as of March 23, 2022 for the purposes of financing an acquisition (or refinancing, if the authority is to be used within six months after the original transaction) or capital investment.
This allotment authority expires on the earlier of (1) the 2023 annual general meeting of Rentokil Initial and (2) August 11, 2023.
The Rentokil Initial directors have confirmed their intention to follow the provisions of the Pre-Emption Group’s Statement of Principles (the “Principles”) regarding cumulative usage of authorities within a rolling three-year period. The Principles provide that companies should not issue shares for cash representing more than 7.5% of a company’s issued share capital (excluding treasury shares) in any rolling three-year period, other than to existing shareholders, without prior consultation with shareholders.
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Fiduciary Duties
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Under English law, Rentokil Initial’s directors have a statutory and fiduciary duty to take only those actions that are in the interests of the company as a whole. See also “— Conflicts of Interest” below.
Pursuant to the UK Companies Act 2006, directors must:
i.
act in a way he or she considers, in good faith, would be most likely to promote the success of the company for the benefit of its shareholders as a whole;
ii.
act in accordance with the company’s
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| | Under Delaware law, the directors of Terminix owe a duty of care and a duty of loyalty. The duty of care requires that directors act on an informed basis after due consideration of the relevant materials and appropriate deliberation. The duty of care also requires that directors exercise care in overseeing and investigating the conduct of corporate employees. The duty of loyalty requires directors to act in what they reasonably believe to be the best interests of the company and its stockholders without any conflict of interest. A party challenging the propriety of a decision of a board of directors | |
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Terminix
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constitution and exercise powers only for the purposes for which they are conferred;
iii.
exercise independent judgment;
iv.
exercise reasonable care, skill and diligence;
v.
avoid conflicts of interest;
vi.
not accept benefits from third parties; and
vii.
declare an interest in a proposed transaction with the company.
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typically bears the burden of rebutting the applicability of the “business judgment rule” presumption, which presumes that directors acted in accordance with the duties of care and loyalty. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Delaware courts may subject directors’ conduct to enhanced scrutiny of, among other matters, defensive actions taken in response to a threat to corporate control and approval of a transaction resulting in a sale of control of the corporation.
Under Delaware law, a member of the board of directors, or a member of any committee designated by the board of directors, is, in the performance of such member’s duties, fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the corporation by any of the corporation’s officers or employees, or committees of the board of directors, or by any other person as to matters the member reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the corporation.
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Exclusive Forum
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| Rentokil Initial’s articles of association do not stipulate an exclusive forum for a derivative action brought by a Rentokil Initial shareholder pursuant to the UK Companies Act 2006. However, the Companies Act 2006 requires that a shareholder of a company who brings a derivative claim or seeks to continue a claim as a derivative claim must apply to the courts of England and Wales for permission to continue the claim. | | | The Terminix certification of incorporation provides that, unless Terminix consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Delaware Court of Chancery is, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of Terminix, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer, employee or agent of Terminix to Terminix or its stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or the Terminix certification of incorporation or bylaws or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine. | |
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Conflicts of Interest
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Under English law, a director is under a duty to avoid a situation in which he or she has, or can have, a direct or indirect interest that conflicts, or possibly may conflict, with the interests of the company and is obliged to declare his or her interest in a proposed or ongoing transaction to the other directors. It is an offense to fail to declare an interest.
A director shall not vote at a meeting of the directors on any resolution concerning a matter in
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| | Under Delaware law, a contract or transaction in which a director has an interest will not be voidable solely for this reason if (i) the material facts about such interested director’s interest are disclosed or are known to the board of directors or an informed and properly functioning independent committee thereof, and a majority of disinterested directors or such committee in good faith authorizes the transaction by the affirmative vote of a majority of the disinterested directors, (ii) the material facts | |
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Terminix
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which he or she has, directly or indirectly, an interest which could reasonably be regarded as likely to give rise to a conflict of interest (other than an interest in shares, debentures or other securities of, or otherwise in or through, Rentokil Initial) unless his or her interest arises only because the case falls within one or more of the exceptions listed in the articles of association.
The duty to avoid a conflict of interest is not infringed if the situation cannot reasonably be regarded as likely to give rise to a conflict of interest or if the matter has been authorized by the directors in accordance with the articles of association.
Provided that the director has declared his or her interest to the other directors, a director notwithstanding his or her office may, generally (i) be a party to, or otherwise interested in, any transaction or arrangement with the company or in which the company is directly or indirectly interested; or (ii) be a director or other officer of, or employed by, or a party to any transaction or arrangement with, or otherwise be interested in, any body corporate in which the company is directly or indirectly interested or with which the director has such a relationship at the request or direction of the company.
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about such interested director’s relationship or interest are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote on such transaction, and the transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the majority of shares entitled to vote thereon or (iii) the transaction is fair to the corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified. The mere fact that an interested director is present and voting on a transaction in which he or she is interested will not itself make the transaction void. Interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the board of directors or of a committee that authorizes the contract or transaction.
Under Delaware law, an interested director could be held liable for a transaction in which such director derived an improper personal benefit.
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Non-Competition Provisions
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| The Rentokil Initial articles of association do not contain any non-competition provisions. | | | The Terminix certificate of incorporation and bylaws do not contain any non-competitive provisions. | |
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Rights of Inspections
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Under English law, a company must retain and keep available for inspection by shareholders free of charge, and by any other person on payment of a prescribed fee, its register of shareholders. It must also keep available for inspection by shareholders free of charge records of all resolutions and meetings by shareholders and, for a fee, provide copies of the minutes to shareholders who request them. Shareholders may also inspect the service contracts of directors at Rentokil Initial’s registered offices during business hours.
In each case, the records of all resolutions and meetings by shareholders should be kept for at least 10 years. These records may be kept in electronic form, as long as they are capable of being produced in hard copy form.
The Rentokil Initial articles of association provide
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| | Under Section 220 of the DGCL, a stockholder or its agent has a right to inspect Terminix’s stock ledger, a list of all of its stockholders and its other books and records during the usual hours of business upon written demand stating his purpose (which must be reasonably related to such person’s interest as a stockholder). If Terminix refuses to permit such inspection or refuses to reply to the request within five business days of the demand, the stockholder may apply to the Delaware Court of Chancery for an order to compel such inspection. | |
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Rentokil Initial
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Terminix
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| that no shareholder of Rentokil Initial or other person shall have any right to inspect any accounting or other book or document of the company except as conferred by statute or ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction or authorized by the directors or shareholders. | | | | |
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Shareholder Suits
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The UK Companies Act 2006 provides limited circumstances in which a shareholder of a company may bring a derivative claim on behalf of the company. Such a claim may only be brought in respect of a cause of action arising from an actual or proposed act or omission involving negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust by a director of the company. It is immaterial whether the cause of action arose before or after the person seeking to bring the claim became a shareholder of the company. A person seeking to bring a derivative claim must obtain the permission of the courts of England and Wales to continue that claim after issue.
The courts of England and Wales must refuse the claim if the action would not promote the success of the company, or the company authorized the director’s action or omission before it occurred, or has since ratified the action or omission (in both cases provided the act is capable of authorization or ratification). If there is no absolute bar to continuing the claim, the courts of England and Wales must consider the following (non-exhaustive) factors: (a) whether the shareholder is acting in good faith, (b) the importance that a person acting in accordance with the duty to promote the success of the company would accord to the proposed claim, (c) whether a proposed or past act or omission would be likely to be authorized or ratified, (d) whether the company has decided not to pursue the claim, (e) whether the shareholder has a cause of action that he or she may pursue in his or her own right rather than on behalf of the company and (f) the views of the shareholders of the company who have no personal direct or indirect interest in the matter.
The UK Companies Act 2006 also permits a shareholder to apply to the courts of England and Wales for relief on the grounds that: (1) the company’s affairs are being or have been conducted in a manner unfairly prejudicial to the interests of all or some shareholders, including the shareholder making the claim or (2) any act or omission of the company is or would be so prejudicial.
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| | Generally, Terminix is subject to potential liability under the federal securities laws and under Delaware law. Under the DGCL, a stockholder may bring a derivative action on behalf of the corporation to enforce the rights of the corporation. Generally, a person may institute and maintain such a suit only if such person was a stockholder at the time of the transaction that is the subject of the suit or his or her shares thereafter devolved upon him or her by operation of law. The DGCL also requires that the derivative plaintiff make a demand on the directors of the corporation to assert the corporate claim before the suit may be prosecuted by the derivative plaintiff, unless such demand would be futile. In certain circumstances, class action lawsuits are available to stockholders. | |
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Terminix
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| The UK Limitation Act 1980 imposes a limitation period, with certain exceptions, of civil claims. The period is six years in respect of actions in contract and tort, and 12 years for breach of any obligation contained in a deed. The period starts to run on the date that the action accrued. In the case of contract, this is the date on which the breach occurred, and in tort this is the date on which the damage occurred. | | | | |
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Disclosure Interest in Shares
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There are no provisions in the Rentokil Initial articles of association whereby persons acquiring, holding or disposing of a certain percentage of Rentokil Initial ordinary shares are required to make disclosure of their ownership percentage, although there are such requirements under statute and regulation.
The basic disclosure requirement under Rule 5 of the Disclosure Guidance and the Transparency Rules made by the FCA under Part VI of FSMA imposes a statutory obligation on a person to notify Rentokil Initial and the Financial Conduct Authority of the percentage of the voting rights in Rentokil Initial he or she holds or is deemed to hold, through his or her direct or indirect holding of certain financial instruments, if the percentage of those voting rights:
i.
reaches, exceeds or falls below 3% and/or any subsequent whole percentage figure as a result of an acquisition or disposal of shares or financial instruments; or
ii.
reaches, exceeds or falls below any such threshold as a result of any change in the number of voting rights attached to shares in Rentokil Initial.
The Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules set out in detail the circumstances in which an obligation of disclosure will arise, as well as certain exemptions from those obligations for specified persons.
Under Section 793 of the Companies Act 2006, Rentokil Initial may, by notice in writing, require a person that Rentokil Initial knows or has reasonable cause to believe has or had during the three years preceding the date of notice an interest in Rentokil Initial ordinary shares, to indicate whether or not that is the case and, if that person does or did hold an interest in Rentokil Initial ordinary shares, to provide certain information as set out in that Act.
Under the FCA’s Listing Rules, Rentokil Initial is
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Neither the DGCL nor the Terminix certificate of incorporation or bylaws impose an obligation with respect to disclosure by stockholders of their interests in Terminix common stock, except as part of a stockholder’s nomination of director or stockholder proposals to be made at an annual meeting.
Under the U.S. Exchange Act, all beneficial owners of holders of 5% or greater of the outstanding shares of Terminix’s capital stock must report their holdings to the SEC on “Schedule 13G” if the holdings are passive and held not with an intent to acquire control and on “Schedule 13D” if the holdings are non-passive and held with an intent to acquire control.
Terminix is required by the rules of the SEC to disclose in the proxy statement relating to its annual meeting of stockholders the identity and number of shares of Terminix voting securities beneficially owned by:
•
each of its directors;
•
its principal executive officer;
•
its principal financial officer;
•
each of its three most highly compensated executive officers other than its principal executive officer and its principal financial officer;
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all of its directors and executive officers as a group; and
•
any beneficial owner of 5% or more of Terminix voting securities of which Terminix is aware.
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Rentokil Initial
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Terminix
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required to disclose in its annual report the interests of each of its directors and their connected persons. The Market Abuse Regulation imposes an obligation of disclosure on “persons discharging managerial responsibility” (including directors) and their “closely associated” persons (in each case, as defined therein) to notify Rentokil Initial and the Financial Conduct Authority of every transaction relating to the shares or debt instruments of Rentokil Initial.
The City Code on Takeovers and Mergers also imposes strict disclosure requirements with regard to dealings in the securities of an offeror or offeree company on all parties to a takeover and also on their respective associates during the course of an offer period.
The Market Abuse Regulation prohibits any person from dealing in shares when in possession of inside information. The Market Abuse Regulation also prohibits directors and other persons discharging management responsibilities from dealing in Rentokil Initial securities during the 30-day period before the announcement of interim or annual financial results.
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| | | |
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Related Party Transactions
|
| |||
|
Under the FCA’s Listing Rules, the definition of a related party includes substantial shareholders (i.e., any person who is entitled to exercise, or to control the exercise of, 10% or more of the votes able to be cast at general meetings of Rentokil Initial), directors and certain former directors, anyone who “exercises significant influence over the company” or any associate of a related party.
Certain tests (“class tests”) are used to assess the impact of the related party transaction on the listed company.
Rentokil Initial’s reporting obligations would be dependent on the outcome of the class tests. Depending on the size of the transaction, no action may be required; Rentokil Initial may have to obtain confirmation from a sponsor that the terms of the proposed transaction are fair and reasonable and announce details relating to the transaction as soon as possible; or Rentokil Initial may need to obtain shareholder approval at a general meeting prior to entering into the transaction.
Further, under the UK Companies Act 2006, certain transactions between a director (or a person connected with a director) and a related company of
|
| |
The Terminix board of directors has approved written policies and procedures with respect to the review and approval of certain transactions between Terminix and a “Related Person,” or a “Related Person Transaction” (the “Related Person Transaction Policy”). Pursuant to the terms of the Related Person Transaction Policy, the Terminix board of directors must review and decide whether to approve or ratify any Related Person Transaction. Any Related Person Transaction is required to be reported to the Terminix legal department, and the legal department will then determine whether it should be submitted to the Terminix Audit Committee for consideration.
For the purposes of the Related Person Transaction Policy, a “Related Person Transaction” is a transaction, arrangement or relationship (or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships) in which Terminix (including any of our subsidiaries) were, are or will be a participant and the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and in which any Related Person had, has or will have a direct or indirect interest.
A “Related Person,” as defined in the Related Person Transaction Policy, means any person who
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|
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Rentokil Initial
|
| |
Terminix
|
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| which he or she is a director are prohibited unless approved by the shareholders, such as loans, credit transactions and substantial property transactions. | | |
is, or at any time since the beginning of Terminix’s last fiscal year was, a director or executive officer of Terminix or a nominee to become a director of Terminix; any person who is known to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of Terminix common stock; any immediate family member of any of the foregoing persons, including any child, stepchild, parent, stepparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law of the director, executive officer, nominee or more than 5% beneficial owner, and any person (other than a tenant or teammate) sharing the household of such director, executive officer, nominee or more than 5% beneficial owner; and any firm, corporation or other entity in which any of the foregoing persons is a general partner or, for other ownership interests, a limited partner or other owner in which such person has a beneficial ownership interest of ten percent or more.
Terminix is required to disclose certain information regarding Related Person Transactions in accordance with SEC rules.
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Annual and Periodic Reporting Requirements
|
| |||
|
Rentokil Initial is required to meet continuing obligations under UK law, including making notifications and announcements with respect to:
i.
Financial reporting — Rentokil Initial must publish an annual report as soon as possible and in any event within four months after the end of each financial year. The annual report must include consolidated audited accounts, a management report and a responsibility statement. It must also contain (1) a statement describing how the directors have had regard to certain matters set out in section 172 of the UK Companies Act 2006 concerning the duties of a director to promote the success of the company for the benefit of its members, (2) a going concern statement (as to whether the board considers it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting) and (3) a viability statement (on the board’s broader assessment of Rentokil Initial’s ongoing, long-term viability). Rentokil Initial must also publish a half-yearly report as soon as possible and in any event no later than three months after the end of the period to which it relates;
ii.
Inside Information — Rentokil Initial must
|
| |
As a U.S. public company and a large accelerated filer under SEC rules, Terminix must file with the SEC, among other reports and notices:
•
an Annual Report on Form 10-K within 60 days after the end of the fiscal year; and
•
a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q within 40 days after the end of each fiscal quarter.
These reports are Terminix’s principal disclosure documents, and in addition to financial statements, these reports include details of Terminix’s business, its capitalization and recent transactions; management’s discussion and analysis of Terminix’s financial condition and operating results; and officer certifications regarding disclosure controls and procedures, among other matters. In addition, Terminix must file with the SEC:
•
a proxy statement in connection with the annual shareholders meeting containing information regarding Terminix’s executive compensation and the holdings of Terminix securities by Terminix’s directors, executive officers, and greater than 5% shareholders; and
•
Current Reports on Form 8-K within four business days of the occurrence of specified or other important corporate events.
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Rentokil Initial
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Terminix
|
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publicly disclose, as soon as possible (except in limited circumstances), via a regulated information service, referred to as an “RIS,” information of a precise nature which is not generally available, which relates, directly or indirectly, to Rentokil Initial and which would, if generally available, be likely to have a significant effect on the price of Rentokil Initial ordinary shares;
iii.
Disclosure of Interests — any person (including directors) in their capacity as holders of securities in, or relating to, Rentokil Initial, is required to disclose details of their holdings of shares and financial instruments in the company, where those holdings reach, exceed or fall below 3% and any subsequent whole percentage figure of the voting share capital (subject to certain exceptions). Rentokil Initial must then announce this via an RIS;
iv.
Changes to the Rentokil Initial board of directors — Rentokil Initial must disclose as soon as possible via an RIS after it has made any decision about the appointment of a new director; the resignation, removal or retirement of a director; or any important change in the functions or executive responsibilities of a director;
v.
Repurchase of shares — any decision by the Rentokil Initial board of directors to submit to shareholders a proposal for Rentokil Initial to be authorized to purchase its own equity shares, other than the renewal of an existing authority, must be disclosed via an RIS immediately;
vi.
Directors’ dealings — Rentokil Initial must notify an RIS of any information notified to it by directors, other persons discharging management responsibilities, and persons closely associated with them, of the occurrence of all transactions conducted on their own account in the shares of the company, or derivatives or any other financial instruments linked to them;
vii.
Disclosure of regulated information — Rentokil Initial must disseminate all regulated information (that is information to which the FCA’s Listing Rules or Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules apply) in unedited, full text through an RIS;
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| |
The corporate events required to be disclosed on Form 8-K include, among other things:
•
entry into a material agreement;
•
unregistered sales of equity securities;
•
changes in control;
•
changes in the composition of the board of directors or executive officers; and
•
amendments to articles of incorporation or bylaws.
Further, Terminix’s officers, directors and 10% shareholders are subject to the reporting and “short-swing” profit recovery provisions of Section 16 of the U.S. Exchange Act and the rules thereunder with respect to their purchases and sales of Terminix common stock.
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Rentokil Initial
|
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Terminix
|
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viii.
Significant transactions — significant acquisitions and disposals by Rentokil Initial or one of its subsidiaries must be publicly disclosed;
ix.
Transactions with related parties — where any transaction or arrangement over a certain size is proposed between a listed company (or any of its subsidiary undertakings) and a related party, an RIS announcement, a shareholder circular and the prior approval of the company in general meeting will generally be required. A “related party” to the company includes significant shareholders, directors and former directors, anyone who “exercises significant influence over the company” or any associate of a related party; and
x.
Corporate Governance — Rentokil Initial is required to make a statement in its annual report regarding its compliance with the UK Corporate Governance Code.
Following listing of the Rentokil Initial ADSs on the NYSE, Rentokil Initial will also be subject to certain periodic reporting requirements under U.S. securities laws.
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Proxy Statements and Reports
|
| |||
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On a poll, every proxy appointed by a shareholder and present at a general meeting has one vote for every share of which he or she is the holder or in respect or which his or her appointment as proxy or corporate representative has been made. On a show of hands, every proxy appointed by a shareholder and present at a general meeting has one vote.
Under English law, there is no separate regulatory regime for the solicitation of proxies.
Following listing of the Rentokil Initial ADSs on the NYSE, Rentokil Initial will also be subject to certain period reporting requirements under U.S. securities laws. Specifically, Rentokil Initial will be required to publicly file with the SEC an annual report on Form 20-F within four months of the end of the financial year covered by the report. As a foreign private issuer, Rentokil Initial will also be required to publicly furnish to the SEC current reports on Form 6-K promptly after the occurrence of specified significant events, including material information that it makes or is required to make public pursuant to English law, files or is required to file with any stock exchange on which Rentokil
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| | Under the U.S. Exchange Act proxy rules, Terminix must comply with notice and disclosure requirements relating to the solicitation of proxies for stockholder meetings. | |
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Rentokil Initial
|
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Terminix
|
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| Initial ordinary shares trade and which was made public by that exchange, or is otherwise distributed or required to be distributed to shareholders of Rentokil Initial. | | | | |
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Board Remuneration
|
| |||
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Until otherwise determined by Rentokil Initial shareholders by ordinary resolution, there shall be paid to the directors who do not hold executive office (other than alternate directors) such fees for their services in the office of director as the directors may determine (not exceeding in the aggregate an annual sum of £1 million or such larger amount as Rentokil Initial shareholders may by ordinary resolution decide) divided between the directors as they may determine. The remuneration of the executive directors is determined by the Remuneration Committee, which comprises independent Non-Executive Directors.
The directors may also be paid all travelling, hotel, and other expenses properly incurred by them in connection with their attendance at meetings of the directors or of committees of the directors or general meetings or separate meetings of the holders of any class of shares or of debentures of Rentokil Initial.
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| |
Members of the Terminix board of directors who are not employed by Terminix are entitled to receive an annual retainer of $220,000, of which $90,000 is payable in cash and the other $130,000 payable in Terminix common stock. The equity awards consist of a grant of shares of Terminix common stock on the date of the next annual meeting of stockholders or the date of the director’s appointment to the Terminix board of directors, if thereafter. Each director may elect to defer the receipt of the shares of Terminix common stock as a Terminix DSE Award to a point in the future, including the time at which the individual is no longer a member of the Terminix board of directors, subject to the terms of the Amended and Restated Terminix Global Holdings, Inc. 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan.
In addition to the amounts described above, the non-executive Chairman of the Terminix board of directors receives an additional annual cash retainer of $50,000 and an extra $100,000 award of Terminix common stock.
The chairpersons of the Terminix Audit Committee will receive an additional cash retainer of $25,000, the chairperson of the Terminix Compensation Committee will receive an additional annual cash retainer of $20,000, and the chairpersons of the Terminix Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Terminix Environmental, Health and Safety Committee will each receive an additional annual cash retainer of $15,000; however, if the Chairman of the Terminix board of directors serves as a chairperson of a Terminix board of directors committee, the Chairman of the Terminix board of directors will not be entitled to the additional cash retainer for the committee chair role.
All Terminix directors are reimbursed for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with attending board of directors meetings and committee meetings.
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|
| | |
North America
|
| |
Europe
|
| |
UK and the
Rest of World |
| |
Asia
|
| |
Pacific
|
| |||||||||||||||
Total | | | | | 425 | | | | | | 250 | | | | | | 305 | | | | | | 610 | | | | | | 60 | | |
| | |
Six months
ended June 30, 2022 |
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2021 |
| |
Percent
Change 2022 |
| |||||||||
| | |
(in millions, except percentages)
|
| |||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
| | | £ | 1,572.1 | | | | | £ | 1,454.7 | | | | | | 8.1% | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Employee costs
|
| | | | 748.3 | | | | | | 687.6 | | | | | | 8.8% | | |
Direct materials and services
|
| | | | 311.0 | | | | | | 305.0 | | | | | | 2.0% | | |
Vehicle costs
|
| | | | 84.9 | | | | | | 70.4 | | | | | | 20.6% | | |
Property costs
|
| | | | 34.5 | | | | | | 30.5 | | | | | | 13.1% | | |
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment
|
| | | | 63.6 | | | | | | 62.5 | | | | | | 1.8% | | |
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets
|
| | | | 46.4 | | | | | | 43.8 | | | | | | 5.9% | | |
One-off items – operating
|
| | | | 23.1 | | | | | | 10.9 | | | | | | 111.9% | | |
Other operating expenses
|
| | | | 90.6 | | | | | | 83.4 | | | | | | 8.6% | | |
Total operating expenses
|
| | | | 1,402.4 | | | | | | 1,294.1 | | | | | | 8.4% | | |
Operating profit
|
| | | | 169.7 | | | | | | 160.6 | | | | | | 5.6% | | |
Finance income
|
| | | | 7.0 | | | | | | 1.7 | | | | | | 311.8% | | |
Finance cost
|
| | | | (19.5) | | | | | | (18.0) | | | | | | (8.3)% | | |
Share of profit from associates
|
| | | | 4.7 | | | | | | 4.5 | | | | | | 3.6% | | |
Profit before income tax
|
| | | | 161.9 | | | | | | 148.8 | | | | | | 8.8% | | |
Income tax expense
|
| | | | (37.7) | | | | | | (29.6) | | | | | | (27.4)% | | |
Profit for the year
|
| | | £ | 124.2 | | | | | £ | 119.2 | | | | | | 4.2% | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Percent Change
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2021
|
| |
2020
(as restated) |
| |
2019
(as restated) |
| |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
(in millions, except percentages)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
| | | £ | 2,956.6 | | | | | £ | 2,803.3 | | | | | £ | 2,704.2 | | | | | | 5.5% | | | | | | 3.7% | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Employee costs
|
| | | | 1,404.9 | | | | | | 1,304.9 | | | | | | 1,317.1 | | | | | | 7.7% | | | | | | (0.9)% | | |
Direct materials and services
|
| | | | 586.0 | | | | | | 583.5 | | | | | | 555.5 | | | | | | 0.4% | | | | | | 5.1% | | |
Vehicle costs
|
| | | | 146.4 | | | | | | 133.9 | | | | | | 142.3 | | | | | | 9.3% | | | | | | (5.9)% | | |
Property costs
|
| | | | 59.6 | | | | | | 65.3 | | | | | | 64.9 | | | | | | (8.7)% | | | | | | 0.6% | | |
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment
|
| | | | 128.4 | | | | | | 132.3 | | | | | | 127.3 | | | | | | (2.9)% | | | | | | 3.9% | | |
Amortization and impairment of intangible
assets |
| | | | 91.1 | | | | | | 101.0 | | | | | | 98.8 | | | | | | (9.8)% | | | | | | 2.2% | | |
One-off items – operating
|
| | | | 20.7 | | | | | | 7.7 | | | | | | 14.6 | | | | | | 168.8% | | | | | | (47.3)% | | |
Other operating expenses
|
| | | | 173.0 | | | | | | 180.9 | | | | | | 118.1 | | | | | | (4.4)% | | | | | | 53.2% | | |
Total operating expenses
|
| | | £ | 2,610.1 | | | | | £ | 2,509.5 | | | | | £ | 2,438.6 | | | | | | 4.0% | | | | | | 2.9% | | |
Operating profit
|
| | | | 346.5 | | | | | | 293.8 | | | | | | 265.6 | | | | | | 17.9% | | | | | | 10.6% | | |
Net gain on disposals
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 103.8 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (100.0)% | | |
Finance income
|
| | | | 4.2 | | | | | | 6.2 | | | | | | 10.7 | | | | | | (32.3)% | | | | | | (42.1)% | | |
Finance cost
|
| | | | (33.7) | | | | | | (78.5) | | | | | | (56.8) | | | | | | 57.1% | | | | | | (38.2)% | | |
Share of profit from associates
|
| | | | 8.1 | | | | | | 8.3 | | | | | | 15.2 | | | | | | (1.7)% | | | | | | (45.6)% | | |
Profit before income tax
|
| | | | 325.1 | | | | | | 229.8 | | | | | | 338.5 | | | | | | 41.5% | | | | | | (32.1)% | | |
Income tax expense
|
| | | | (61.9) | | | | | | (43.5) | | | | | | (54.7) | | | | | | (42.3)% | | | | | | 20.5% | | |
Profit for the year
|
| | | £ | 263.2 | | | | | £ | 186.3 | | | | | £ | 283.8 | | | | | | 41.3% | | | | | | (34.4)% | | |
| | |
Six months
ended June 30, 2022 £m |
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2021 £m |
| |
Percent
Change 2022 |
| |||||||||
Revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pest Control
|
| | | | 1,086.4 | | | | | | 933.4 | | | | | | 16.4% | | |
Hygiene & Wellbeing
|
| | | | 392.5 | | | | | | 437.8 | | | | | | (10.3)% | | |
France Workwear
|
| | | | 89.8 | | | | | | 79.7 | | | | | | 12.6% | | |
Central and regional overheads
|
| | | | 2.5 | | | | | | 2.1 | | | | | | 15.7% | | |
Disposed businesses
|
| | | | 0.9 | | | | | | 1.7 | | | | | | (47.3)% | | |
Total
|
| | | | 1,572.1 | | | | | | 1,454.7 | | | | | | 8.1% | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Percent Change
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| |
2019
£m |
| |
2021
% |
| |
2020
% |
| |||||||||||||||
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pest Control
|
| | |
|
1,953.7
|
| | | | | 1,721.9 | | | | | | 1,737.3 | | | | |
|
13.5
|
| | | | | (0.9) | | |
Hygiene & Wellbeing
|
| | |
|
829.9
|
| | | | | 895.9 | | | | | | 738.7 | | | | |
|
(7.4)
|
| | | | | 21.3 | | |
France Workwear
|
| | |
|
165.8
|
| | | | | 167.8 | | | | | | 186.2 | | | | |
|
(1.2)
|
| | | | | (9.9) | | |
Central and regional overheads
|
| | |
|
4.5
|
| | | | | 3.8 | | | | | | 3.8 | | | | |
|
18.0
|
| | | | | (1.3) | | |
Disposed businesses
|
| | |
|
2.7
|
| | | | | 13.9 | | | | | | 38.2 | | | | |
|
(80.4)
|
| | | | | (63.5) | | |
Total
|
| | |
|
2,956.6
|
| | | | | 2,803.3 | | | | | | 2,704.2 | | | | |
|
5.5
|
| | | | | 3.7 | | |
| | |
Six Months
Ended June 30, 2022 |
| |
Six Months
Ended June 30, 2021 |
| |
Percent
change 2022 |
| |||||||||
| | |
£m
|
| |
£m
|
| |
%
|
| |||||||||
Employee costs
|
| | | | 522.7 | | | | | | 461.2 | | | | | | 13.3% | | |
Direct materials and services
|
| | | | 196.4 | | | | | | 176.0 | | | | | | 11.6% | | |
Vehicle costs
|
| | | | 57.5 | | | | | | 44.6 | | | | | | 28.9% | | |
Property costs
|
| | | | 19.4 | | | | | | 13.3 | | | | | | 45.9% | | |
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment
|
| | | | 17.1 | | | | | | 14.6 | | | | | | 17.1% | | |
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets
|
| | | | 33.5 | | | | | | 29.9 | | | | | | 12.0% | | |
One off items – operating
|
| | | | 4.3 | | | | | | 5.5 | | | | | | (21.8)% | | |
Other operating expenses
|
| | | | 81.7 | | | | | | 70.3 | | | | | | 16.2% | | |
Total | | | | | 932.6 | | | | | | 815.4 | | | | | | 14.4% | | |
| | |
Six months
ended June 30, 2022 |
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2021 |
| |
Percent
change 2022 |
| |||||||||
| | |
£m
|
| |
£m
|
| |
%
|
| |||||||||
Employee costs
|
| | | | 144.1 | | | | | | 150.5 | | | | | | (4.3)% | | |
Direct materials and services
|
| | | | 72.4 | | | | | | 92.7 | | | | | | (21.9)% | | |
Vehicle costs
|
| | | | 23.2 | | | | | | 21.9 | | | | | | 5.9% | | |
Property costs
|
| | | | 9.0 | | | | | | 9.1 | | | | | | (1.1)% | | |
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment
|
| | | | 24.4 | | | | | | 24.4 | | | | | | — | | |
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets
|
| | | | 4.6 | | | | | | 5.3 | | | | | | (13.2)% | | |
One off items – operating
|
| | | | 0.3 | | | | | | 1.1 | | | | | | (72.7)% | | |
Other operating expenses
|
| | | | 41.0 | | | | | | 40.4 | | | | | | 1.5% | | |
Total | | | | | 319.0 | | | | | | 345.4 | | | | | | (7.6)% | | |
| | |
Six months
ended June 30, 2022 |
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2021 |
| |
Percent
Change 2022 |
| |||||||||
| | |
£m
|
| |
£m
|
| |
%
|
| |||||||||
Employee costs
|
| | | | 43.6 | | | | | | 38.1 | | | | | | 14.4% | | |
Direct materials and services
|
| | | | 5.1 | | | | | | 2.6 | | | | | | 96.2% | | |
Vehicle costs
|
| | | | 4.1 | | | | | | 3.6 | | | | | | 13.9% | | |
Property costs
|
| | | | 3.7 | | | | | | 3.9 | | | | | | (5.1)% | | |
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment
|
| | | | 21.6 | | | | | | 23.1 | | | | | | (6.5)% | | |
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets
|
| | | | 0.2 | | | | | | 0.2 | | | | | | — | | |
One off items – operating
|
| | | | 0.3 | | | | | | 0.4 | | | | | | (25.0)% | | |
Other operating expenses
|
| | | | (0.6) | | | | | | 0.5 | | | | | | (220.0)% | | |
Total | | | | | 78.0 | | | | | | 72.4 | | | | | | 7.7% | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Percent change
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
(in millions, except percentages)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee costs
|
| | | | 950.9 | | | | | | 860.8 | | | | | | 870.5 | | | | | | 10.5% | | | | | | (1.1)% | | |
Direct materials and services
|
| | | | 352.0 | | | | | | 308.8 | | | | | | 308.9 | | | | | | 14.0% | | | | | | 0.0% | | |
Vehicle costs
|
| | | | 96.9 | | | | | | 83.1 | | | | | | 90.0 | | | | | | 16.6% | | | | | | (7.7)% | | |
Property costs
|
| | | | 25.2 | | | | | | 29.8 | | | | | | 26.2 | | | | | | (15.4)% | | | | | | 13.7% | | |
Depreciation of PPE
|
| | | | 30.6 | | | | | | 29.1 | | | | | | 26.9 | | | | | | 5.2% | | | | | | 8.2% | | |
Amortisation of intangibles
|
| | | | 62.1 | | | | | | 69.5 | | | | | | 65.0 | | | | | | (10.6)% | | | | | | 6.9% | | |
One off items – normal
|
| | | | 8.9 | | | | | | (0.3) | | | | | | 12.7 | | | | | | 3,066.7% | | | | | | (102.4)% | | |
Other operating expenses
|
| | | | 149.6 | | | | | | 154.4 | | | | | | 108.3 | | | | | | (3.1)% | | | | | | 42.6% | | |
Total
|
| | |
|
1,676.2
|
| | | |
|
1,535.2
|
| | | |
|
1,508.5
|
| | | |
|
9.2%
|
| | | |
|
1.8%
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Percent change
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
(in millions, except percentages)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee costs
|
| | | | 292.2 | | | | | | 295.3 | | | | | | 276.6 | | | | | | (1.0)% | | | | | | 6.8% | | |
Direct materials and services
|
| | | | 164.9 | | | | | | 180.2 | | | | | | 152.4 | | | | | | (8.5)% | | | | | | 18.2% | | |
Vehicle costs
|
| | | | 42.4 | | | | | | 44.4 | | | | | | 44.3 | | | | | | (4.5)% | | | | | | 0.2% | | |
Property costs
|
| | | | 18.4 | | | | | | 17.1 | | | | | | 21.2 | | | | | | 7.6% | | | | | | (19.3)% | | |
Depreciation of PPE
|
| | | | 50.8 | | | | | | 51.6 | | | | | | 48.3 | | | | | | (1.6)% | | | | | | 6.8% | | |
Amortisation of intangibles
|
| | | | 10.9 | | | | | | 11.6 | | | | | | 16.4 | | | | | | (6.0)% | | | | | | (29.3)% | | |
One off items – normal
|
| | | | 1.2 | | | | | | 7.7 | | | | | | 0.5 | | | | | | (84.4)% | | | | | | 1440.0% | | |
Other operating expenses
|
| | | | 77.5 | | | | | | 88.4 | | | | | | 61.0 | | | | | | (12.3)% | | | | | | 44.9% | | |
Total | | | | | 658.3 | | | | | | 696.3 | | | | | | 620.7 | | | | | | -5.5% | | | | | | 12.2% | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Percent change
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
(in millions, except percentages)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee costs
|
| | | | 80.2 | | | | | | 80.6 | | | | | | 92.0 | | | | | | (0.5)% | | | | | | (12.4)% | | |
Direct materials and services
|
| | | | 9.1 | | | | | | 5.1 | | | | | | 5.8 | | | | | | 78.4% | | | | | | (12.1)% | | |
Vehicle costs
|
| | | | 6.4 | | | | | | 6.0 | | | | | | 6.6 | | | | | | 6.7% | | | | | | (9.1)% | | |
Property costs
|
| | | | 8.4 | | | | | | 8.5 | | | | | | 8.5 | | | | | | (1.2)% | | | | | | 0.0% | | |
Depreciation of PPE
|
| | | | 46.1 | | | | | | 50.8 | | | | | | 51.7 | | | | | | (9.3)% | | | | | | (1.7)% | | |
| | |
Six months
ended June 30, 2022 |
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2021 |
| |
Percent
Change 2022 |
| |||||||||
| | |
(in millions, except percentages)
|
| |||||||||||||||
Revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
North America(1)
|
| | | £ | 693.9 | | | | | £ | 637.7 | | | | | | 8.8% | | |
Europe(2)
|
| | | | 433.9 | | | | | | 407.9 | | | | | | 6.4% | | |
UK & Sub Saharan Africa(3)
|
| | | | 181.0 | | | | | | 176.1 | | | | | | 2.8% | | |
Asia & MENAT(4)
|
| | | | 151.3 | | | | | | 129.5 | | | | | | 16.9% | | |
Pacific(5)
|
| | | | 108.6 | | | | | | 99.7 | | | | | | 8.9% | | |
Central and regional overheads
|
| | | | 2.5 | | | | | | 2.1 | | | | | | 15.7% | | |
Disposed businesses
|
| | | | 0.9 | | | | | | 1.7 | | | | | | (47.3)% | | |
Total
|
| | | £ | 1,572.1 | | | | | £ | 1,454.7 | | | | | | 8.1% | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Percent Change
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| |
2019
£m |
| |
2021
% |
| |
2020
% |
| |||||||||||||||
Revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
North America(1)
|
| | | | 1,290.5 | | | | | | 1,196.8 | | | | | | 1,065.3 | | | | | | 7.8 | | | | | | 12.3 | | |
Europe(2)
|
| | | | 832.0 | | | | | | 820.6 | | | | | | 802.5 | | | | | | 1.4 | | | | | | 2.3 | | |
UK & Sub Saharan Africa(3)
|
| | | | 359.1 | | | | | | 327.4 | | | | | | 348.5 | | | | | | 9.7 | | | | | | (6.0) | | |
Asia & MENAT(4)
|
| | | | 271.3 | | | | | | 263.3 | | | | | | 260.1 | | | | | | 3.0 | | | | | | 1.3 | | |
Pacific(5)
|
| | | | 196.5 | | | | | | 177.5 | | | | | | 185.8 | | | | | | 10.7 | | | | | | (4.5) | | |
Central and regional overheads
|
| | | | 4.5 | | | | | | 3.8 | | | | | | 3.8 | | | | | | 18.0 | | | | | | (1.3) | | |
Disposed businesses
|
| | | | 2.7 | | | | | | 13.9 | | | | | | 38.2 | | | | | | (80.4) | | | | | | (63.5) | | |
Total
|
| | | | 2,956.6 | | | | | | 2,803.3 | | | | | | 2,704.2 | | | | | | 5.5 | | | | | | 3.7 | | |
| | |
2022 AER
|
| |
2022 CER(3)
|
| |
2021 AER 2021 CER
|
| |
% change
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(in millions)
|
| |
AER
|
| |
CER(3)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
| | | £ | 1,572.1 | | | | | £ | 1,535.3 | | | | | £ | 1,454.7 | | | | | | 1,454.6 | | | | | | 8.1% | | | | | | 5.5% | | |
Revenue – disposed and closed businesses(1)
|
| | | | (0.9) | | | | | | (0.9) | | | | | | (1.7) | | | | | | (1.7) | | | | | | 47.3% | | | | | | 47.4% | | |
Ongoing Revenue
|
| | | £ | 1,571.2 | | | | | £ | 1,534.4 | | | | | £ | 1,453.0 | | | | | | 1,452.9 | | | | | | 8.1% | | | | | | 5.6% | | |
Operating Profit
|
| | | £ | 169.7 | | | | | £ | 166.5 | | | | | £ | 160.6 | | | | | | 160.2 | | | | | | 5.6% | | | | | | 3.9% | | |
One-off items
|
| | | | 23.1 | | | | | | 22.9 | | | | | | 10.9 | | | | | | 10.9 | | | | | | 111.8% | | | | | | 110.5% | | |
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets(2)
|
| | | | 39.7 | | | | | | 38.7 | | | | | | 37.1 | | | | | | 37.1 | | | | | | 7.4% | | | | | | 4.3% | | |
Adjusted operating profit
|
| | | £ | 232.5 | | | | | £ | 228.1 | | | | | £ | 208.6 | | | | | | 208.2 | | | | | | 11.5% | | | | | | 9.6% | | |
Operating profit – disposed and closed businesses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Ongoing Operating Profit
|
| | | £ | 232.5 | | | | | £ | 228.1 | | | | | £ | 208.6 | | | | | | 208.2 | | | | | | 11.5% | | | | | | 9.6% | | |
| | |
2021 AER
|
| |
2021 CER(3)
|
| |
2020
|
| |
% change
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(in millions, except for shares)
|
| |
AER
|
| |
CER(3)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
| | | £ | 2,956.6 | | | | | £ | 3,066.2 | | | | | £ | 2,803.3 | | | | | | 5.5% | | | | | | 9.4% | | |
Revenue – disposed and closed businesses(1)
|
| | | | (2.7) | | | | | | (2.7) | | | | | | (13.9) | | | | | | 80.4% | | | | | | 80.4% | | |
Ongoing Revenue
|
| | | £ | 2,953.9 | | | | | £ | 3,063.5 | | | | | £ | 2,789.4 | | | | | | 5.9% | | | | | | 9.8% | | |
Operating Profit
|
| | | £ | 346.5 | | | | | £ | 360.1 | | | | | £ | 293.8 | | | | | | 17.9% | | | | | | 22.6% | | |
One-off items
|
| | | | 20.7 | | | | | | 21.3 | | | | | | 7.7 | | | | | | 170.2% | | | | | | 177.6% | | |
Amortization and impairment of intangible
assets(2) |
| | | | 74.3 | | | | | | 77.3 | | | | | | 82.5 | | | | | | (9.9)% | | | | | | (6.4)% | | |
Adjusted operating profit
|
| | | £ | 441.5 | | | | | £ | 458.7 | | | | | £ | 384.0 | | | | | | 15.0% | | | | | | 19.5% | | |
Operating profit – disposed and closed
businesses |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.2) | | | | | | 109.6% | | | | | | 110.1% | | |
Ongoing Operating Profit
|
| | | £ | 441.5 | | | | | £ | 458.7 | | | | | £ | 383.8 | | | | | | 15.0% | | | | | | 19.5% | | |
| | |
2020 AER
|
| |
2020 CER(3)
|
| |
2019
|
| |
% change
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(in millions, except for shares)
|
| |
AER
|
| |
CER(3)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
| | | £ | 2,803.3 | | | | | £ | 2,838.8 | | | | | £ | 2,704.2 | | | | | | 3.7% | | | | | | 5.0% | | |
Revenue – disposed and closed businesses(1)
|
| | | | (13.9) | | | | | | (13.9) | | | | | | (38.2) | | | | | | 63.5% | | | | | | 63.7% | | |
Ongoing Revenue
|
| | | £ | 2,789.4 | | | | | £ | 2,824.9 | | | | | £ | 2.666.0 | | | | | | 4.6% | | | | | | 6.0% | | |
Operating Profit
|
| | | £ | 293.8 | | | | | £ | 295.3 | | | | | £ | 265.6 | | | | | | 10.6% | | | | | | 11.2% | | |
One-off items – operating
|
| | | | 7.7 | | | | | | 7.7 | | | | | | 14.6 | | | | | | (47.5)% | | | | | | (47.5)% | | |
Amortization and impairment of intangible
assets(2) |
| | | | 82.5 | | | | | | 85.3 | | | | | | 85.2 | | | | | | (3.2)% | | | | | | (0.0)% | | |
Adjusted operating profit
|
| | | £ | 384.0 | | | | | £ | 388.3 | | | | | £ | 365.4 | | | | | | 5.1% | | | | | | 6.3% | | |
Operating profit – disposed and closed
businesses |
| | | | (0.2) | | | | | | (0.2) | | | | | | 2.7 | | | | | | (107.1)% | | | | | | (106.9)% | | |
Ongoing Operating Profit
|
| | | £ | 383.8 | | | | | £ | 388.1 | | | | | £ | 368.1 | | | | | | 4.3% | | | | | | 5.4% | | |
| | |
Six months
ended June 30, 2022 |
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2021 |
| ||||||
| | |
(in millions, except for shares)
|
| |||||||||
Profit for the Period
|
| | | £ | 124.2 | | | | | £ | 119.2 | | |
One-off items – operating
|
| | | | 23.1 | | | | | | 10.9 | | |
Amortization and impairment of intangibles(1)
|
| | | | 39.7 | | | | | | 37.1 | | |
Net interest adjustments
|
| | | | 0.7 | | | | | | (2.8) | | |
Tax on above items(2)
|
| | | | (11.5) | | | | | | (10.0) | | |
Adjusted Profit after Tax
|
| | | £ | 176.2 | | | | | £ | 154.4 | | |
Adjusted Earnings per Share
|
| | | | 10.69p | | | | | | 8.31p | | |
| | |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| |||||||||
| | |
(in millions)
|
| |||||||||||||||
Profit for the Year
|
| | | £ | 263.2 | | | | | £ | 185.9 | | | | | £ | 283.5 | | |
One-off items – operating(1)
|
| | | | 20.7 | | | | | | 7.7 | | | | | | 14.6 | | |
One-off items – associates
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2.4 | | |
Net gain on disposals
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (103.8) | | |
Amortization and impairment of intangibles(2)
|
| | | | 74.3 | | | | | | 82.5 | | | | | | 85.2 | | |
Net interest adjustments
|
| | | | (3.6) | | | | | | 35.2 | | | | | | 4.0 | | |
Tax on above items(3)
|
| | | | (18.9) | | | | | | (26.4) | | | | | | (19.1) | | |
Adjusted Profit after Tax
|
| | | £ | 335.7 | | | | | £ | 284.9 | | | | | £ | 266.8 | | |
Adjusted Earnings per Share
|
| | | | 18.07p | | | | | | 15.37p | | | | | | 14.43p | | |
| | |
One-off
cost/ (income) 2021 £m |
| |
One-off
tax impact 2021 £m |
| |
One-off
cash inflow/ (outflow) 2021 £m |
| |
One-off
cost/ (income) 2020 £m |
| |
One-off
tax impact 2020 £m |
| |
One-off
cash inflow/ (outflow) 2020 £m |
| |
One-off
cost/ (income) 2019 £m |
| |
One-off
tax impact 2019 £m |
| |
One-off
cash inflow/ (outflow) 2019 £m |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition and integration costs
|
| | |
|
13.3
|
| | | |
|
(1.3)
|
| | | |
|
(12.1)
|
| | | | | 14.7 | | | | | | (3.0) | | | | | | (14.7) | | | | | | 25.0 | | | | | | (3.2) | | | | | | (21.3) | | |
Fees relating to Terminix transaction
|
| | |
|
6.0
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(6.0)
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Pension scheme closure in North
America |
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | (7.3) | | | | | | 2.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
UK pension scheme – partial return of surplus
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 8.5 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
UK pension scheme – adjustment to settlement cost
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (17.4) | | | | | | 6.1 | | | | | | — | | |
Adjustment to acquired balance sheet – Cannon UK and MPCL
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7.0 | | | | | | (1.2) | | | | | | — | | |
Other
|
| | |
|
1.4
|
| | | |
|
(0.4)
|
| | | |
|
(9.0)
|
| | | | | 0.3 | | | | | | (1.4) | | | | | | 3.9 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.6) | | | | | | (2.6) | | |
Total
|
| | |
|
20.7
|
| | | |
|
(1.7)
|
| | | |
|
(27.1)
|
| | | | | 7.7 | | | | | | (2.4) | | | | | | (2.3) | | | | | | 14.6 | | | | | | 1.1 | | | | | | (23.9) | | |
| | |
Six months
ended June 30, 2022 |
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2021 |
| ||||||
| | |
(in millions)
|
| |||||||||
Net cash from operating activities
|
| | | £ | 261.1 | | | | | £ | 331.8 | | |
Purchase of property, plant, equipment and intangible fixed
assets |
| | | | (83.1) | | | | | | (71.6) | | |
Capital element of lease payments and initial direct costs
incurred |
| | | | (45.3) | | | | | | (41.1) | | |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, equipment and software
|
| | | | 3.2 | | | | | | 1.6 | | |
Dividends received from associates
|
| | | | 0.4 | | | | | | — | | |
Free Cash Flow
|
| | | £ | 136.3 | | | | | £ | 220.7 | | |
One-off items – operating(1)
|
| | | | 14.9 | | | | | | 9.0 | | |
Product development additions
|
| | | | 3.4 | | | | | | 2.7 | | |
Adjusted Free Cash Flow
|
| | | £ | 154.6 | | | | | £ | 232.4 | | |
Free Cash Flow conversion
|
| | | | 87.7% | | | | | | 150.5% | | |
| | |
2021
|
| |
2020
(as restated) |
| |
2019
(as restated) |
| |||||||||
| | |
(in millions)
|
| |||||||||||||||
Net cash from operating activities
|
| | | £ | 563.2 | | | | | £ | 547.4 | | | | | £ | 462.6 | | |
Purchase of property, plant, equipment and intangible fixed assets
|
| | | | (159.9) | | | | | | (152.5) | | | | | | (172.6) | | |
Capital element of lease payments and initial direct costs incurred
|
| | | | (88.1) | | | | | | (82.8) | | | | | | (84.2) | | |
| | |
2021
|
| |
2020
(as restated) |
| |
2019
(as restated) |
| |||||||||
| | |
(in millions)
|
| |||||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, equipment and software
|
| | | | 7.4 | | | | | | 6.3 | | | | | | 3.2 | | |
Dividends received from associates
|
| | | | 3.9 | | | | | | 11.7 | | | | | | 30.4 | | |
Free Cash Flow
|
| | | £ | 326.5 | | | | | £ | 330.1 | | | | | £ | 239.4 | | |
Dividend received from CWS-boco International GmbH
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (26.4) | | |
One-off items – operating(1)
|
| | | | 27.1 | | | | | | 6.7 | | | | | | 23.9 | | |
Product development additions
|
| | | | 6.4 | | | | | | 5.7 | | | | | | 5.6 | | |
Adjusted Free Cash Flow
|
| | | £ | 360.0 | | | | | £ | 342.5 | | | | | £ | 242.5 | | |
Free Cash Flow conversion
|
| | | | 107.3% | | | | | | 120.2% | | | | | | 94.2% | | |
|
| | |
Six months
ended June 30, 2022 |
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2021 (as restated) |
| |
Percent
Change |
| |||||||||
Net cash provided from (used for): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating activities
|
| | | | 261.1 | | | | | | 331.8 | | | | | | (21.3)% | | |
Investing activities
|
| | | | (208.6) | | | | | | (324.6) | | | | | | 35.7% | | |
Financing activities
|
| | | | 1,470.6 | | | | | | (161.0) | | | | | | 1,013.4% | | |
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | 1,523.1 | | | | | | (153.8) | | | | | | 1,090.3% | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year
|
| | | | 241.9 | | | | | | 550.8 | | | | | | (56.1)% | | |
Exchange gains/(losses) on cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | 22.8 | | | | | | (9.1) | | | | | | 350.5% | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the financial year
|
| | | £ | 1,787.8 | | | | | £ | 387.9 | | | | | | 360.9% | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Percent Change
|
| |||||||||
| | |
2021
|
| |
2020
(as restated) |
| |
2019
(as restated) |
| |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
(in £millions, except percentages)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided from (used for): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating activities
|
| | | | 563.2 | | | | | | 547.4 | | | | | | 462.6 | | | | | | 2.9% | | | | | | 18.3% | | |
Investing activities
|
| | | | (441.1) | | | | | | (497.5) | | | | | | (62.1) | | | | | | 11.3% | | | | | | (701.1)% | | |
Financing activities
|
| | | | (417.1) | | | | | | 229.5 | | | | | | (220.0) | | | | | | (281.7)% | | | | | | 204.3% | | |
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | (295.0) | | | | | | 279.4 | | | | | | 180.5 | | | | | | (205.6)% | | | | | | 54.8% | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year
|
| | | | 550.8 | | | | | | 273.9 | | | | | | 100.9 | | | | | | 101.1% | | | | | | 171.5% | | |
Exchange losses on cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | (13.9) | | | | | | (2.5) | | | | | | (7.5) | | | | | | (456.0)% | | | | | | 66.7% | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the financial year
|
| | | £ | 241.9 | | | | | £ | 550.8 | | | | | £ | 273.9 | | | | | | (56.1)% | | | | | | 101.1% | | |
Name
|
| |
Position with
Rentokil Initial |
| |
Age
|
|
Board of directors | | | | | | | |
Richard Solomons | | |
Chairman
|
| |
60
|
|
Andy Ransom* | | |
Executive Director and Chief Executive
|
| |
59
|
|
Stuart Ingall-Tombs* | | |
Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer
|
| |
55
|
|
Sarosh Mistry | | |
Non-Executive Director
|
| |
53
|
|
John Pettigrew | | |
Senior Independent Director
|
| |
53
|
|
Julie Southern | | |
Non-Executive Director
|
| |
62
|
|
Cathy Turner | | |
Non-Executive Director
|
| |
59
|
|
Linda Yueh | | |
Non-Executive Director
|
| |
50
|
|
Executive leadership team | | | | | | | |
Gary Booker | | |
Chief Marketing, Innovation and Strategy Officer
|
| |
52
|
|
Rachel Canham | | |
Group General Counsel
|
| |
41
|
|
Vanessa Evans | | |
Group HR Director
|
| |
54
|
|
Mark Gillespie | | |
Managing Director, Asia and MENAT
|
| |
50
|
|
Chris Hunt | | |
Group M&A Director
|
| |
52
|
|
Alain Moffroid | | |
Managing Director, Europe
|
| |
55
|
|
John Myers | | |
Managing Director, North America
|
| |
65
|
|
Mark Purcell | | |
Chief Information Officer
|
| |
56
|
|
Andrew Stone | | |
Managing Director, Pacific
|
| |
52
|
|
Brian Webb | | |
Group Operations Excellence Director
|
| |
61
|
|
Phill Wood | | |
Managing Director, UK & Sub Saharan Africa
|
| |
56
|
|
Matters considered
|
| |
Discussion and outcome
|
|
Executive remuneration | | | | |
Executive Director remuneration
|
| | The Committee considered and approved base salaries for 2021, bonus outcomes for 2020, bonus structure for 2021 and the 2021 PSP awards and targets for the Executive Directors, taking into consideration the wider workforce. | |
Executive Leadership Team (ELT) remuneration
|
| | The Committee considered and approved base salaries for 2021, bonus outcomes for 2020, bonus structure for 2021, and the 2021 PSP awards and targets for the members of the ELT, taking into consideration the wider workforce remuneration. | |
2018 Performance Share Plan (PSP) vest
|
| | The Committee approved the vesting of the 2018 PSP awards as a result of the performance measures being met at 85.97% of maximum. | |
2021 PSP award
|
| | The Committee approved the PSP grant in March 2021 and its performance conditions, and subsequently noted a summary of the grants made under the PSP. | |
PSP measures
|
| | The Committee monitored the performance status of the outstanding awards under the PSP. | |
2022 annual bonus
|
| | The Committee reviewed the overall structure of the 2022 annual bonus plan for Executive Directors and ELT members. | |
2021 Directors’ Remuneration Policy
|
| | The Committee considered and agreed to the structure and content of the new policy that was taken forward for shareholder approval at the 2021 AGM. | |
Shareholder engagement
|
| | The Committee engaged with shareholders on the Policy and considered the feedback received. | |
ELT appointments
|
| | The Committee approved the remuneration for the appointment of the new Rentokil Initial Group General Counsel and the Regional Managing Director for Asia & MENAT. | |
ELT retirements
|
| | The Committee considered the leaving arrangements of the Rentokil Initial Group General Counsel & Company Secretary and the Regional Managing Director Asia. | |
Governance and oversight | | | | |
Share dilution limits
|
| | The Committee noted the impact of Rentokil Initial’s executive share plans on share dilution limits. | |
Terms of reference
|
| | The Committee undertook its annual review of its terms of reference. | |
Performance review
|
| | The Committee undertook its annual review of the effectiveness of the Committee. | |
Matters considered
|
| |
Discussion and outcome
|
|
Corporate governance
and proxy voting guidelines |
| | The Committee received an update during 2021 on changes in corporate governance and proxy voting guidelines. | |
Gender Pay Report
|
| | The Committee considered and approved the 2020 Gender Pay Report in February 2021, which was published in March 2021. | |
Directors’ Remuneration Report
|
| | The Committee reviewed and approved the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be included in Rentokil Initial’s 2020 Annual Report. | |
Annual planner
|
| | The Committee considered the annual planner for 2022. | |
| | |
Fixed pay
|
| |
Variable pay
|
| |
Total
£’000 |
| |
Value of total
attributed to share price growth(6) £’000 |
| |
% of total
attributed to share price growth |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Year
|
| |
Base
salary(8) £’000 |
| |
Benefits(1)
£’000 |
| |
Pension(2)
£’000 |
| |
Total
fixed pay £’000 |
| |
Bonus(3)
£’000 |
| |
PSP(4)(5)
£’000 |
| |
Total
variable pay £’000 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Andy Ransom,
Chief Executive |
| | |
|
2021
|
| | | |
|
875.0
|
| | | |
|
19.8
|
| | | |
|
191.3
|
| | | |
|
1,086.2
|
| | | |
|
1,575.0
|
| | | |
|
2,883.6
|
| | | |
|
4,458.6
|
| | | |
|
5,544.8
|
| | | |
|
985.0
|
| | | |
|
34.2%
|
| |
| | | | | 2020 | | | | | | 656.3 | | | | | | 19.7 | | | | | | 191.3 | | | | | | 867.3 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,973.6 | | | | | | 2,973.6 | | | | | | 3,840.9 | | | | | | 1,321.4 | | | | | | 44.4% | | |
Stuart Ingall-Tombs,
Chief Financial Officer(7) |
| | |
|
2021
|
| | | |
|
518.9
|
| | | |
|
16.2
|
| | | |
|
13.7
|
| | | |
|
548.8
|
| | | |
|
895.2
|
| | | |
|
126.0
|
| | | |
|
1,021.1
|
| | | |
|
1,569.9
|
| | | |
|
43.0
|
| | | |
|
34.2%
|
| |
| | | | | 2020 | | | | | | 188.5 | | | | | | 29.3 | | | | | | 5.0 | | | | | | 222.8 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 45.4 | | | | | | 45.4 | | | | | | 268.2 | | | | | | 19.3 | | | | | | 44.9% | | |
| | |
Threshold
£’000 |
| |
Target
£’000 |
| |
Maximum
£’000 |
| |
Result
£’000 |
| ||||||||||||
Targets
|
| | | | 2,977.3 | | | | | | 3,007.1 | | | | | | 3,037.5 | | | | | | 3,087.6 | | |
Targets as % of on-target
|
| | | | 99% | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 101% | | | | | | 102.7% | | |
% of maximum bonus opportunity
|
| | | | 10% | | | | | | 50% | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 100% | | |
| | |
Threshold
£’000 |
| |
Target
£’000 |
| |
Maximum
£’000 |
| |
Result
£’000 |
| ||||||||||||
Targets
|
| | | | 409.9 | | | | | | 431.5 | | | | | | 453.1 | | | | | | 469.0 | | |
Targets as % of on-target
|
| | | | 95% | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 105% | | | | | | 108.7% | | |
% of maximum bonus opportunity
|
| | | | 10% | | | | | | 50% | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 100% | | |
| | |
Ongoing
revenue (50% weighting) |
| |
Ongoing
operating profit (50% weighting) |
| |
Bonus outcome
as % of salary for company element |
| |
Bonus outcome
for company element £’000 |
| ||||||||||||
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 75% | | | | | | 75% | | | | | | 150% | | | | | | 1,312.5 | | |
Stuart Ingall-Tombs
|
| | | | 75% | | | | | | 75% | | | | | | 150% | | | | | | 778.4 | | |
Performance rating and definition
|
| |
1:
Below standards required |
| |
2:
Development required |
| |
3:
Good performer |
| |
4:
Exceeds expectations |
| |
5:
Outstanding |
| |||||||||||||||
% bonus opportunity
|
| | | | 0% | | | | | | 0% | | | | | | 15% | | | | | | 22.5% | | | | | | 30% | | |
| | | | | |
Company
element |
| |
Personal
element |
| |
Total
bonus outcome achieved |
| |
Bonus
outcome payable in cash |
| |
Bonus
outcome deferred in shares |
| |
Total bonus
outcome as % of maximum opportunity |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Andy Ransom
|
| |
Bonus payable as a % of salary
|
| | | | 150.0% | | | | | | 30.0% | | | | |
|
180.0%
|
| | | | | 108.0% | | | | | | 72.0% | | | | | | | | |
| Bonus payable £’000 | | | | | 1,312.5 | | | | | | 262.5 | | | | |
|
1,575.0
|
| | | | | 945.0 | | | | | | 630.0 | | | | | | 100% | | | ||
Stuart Ingall-Tombs
|
| |
Bonus payable as a % of salary
|
| | | | 150.0% | | | | | | 22.5% | | | | |
|
172.5%
|
| | | | | 103.5% | | | | | | 69.0% | | | | | | | | |
| Bonus payable £’000 | | | | | 778.4 | | | | | | 116.8 | | | | |
|
895.2
|
| | | | | 537.1 | | | | | | 358.1 | | | | | | 95.8% | | |
Strategic objectives
|
| |
Andy Ransom, Chief Executive
|
| |
Stuart Ingall-Tombs, Chief Financial Officer
|
|
Ongoing Revenue
|
| |
Delivered increase in revenue of 9.9% over previous year
Revenue growth supported by increased sales of new innovations
Delivered improvements in customer retention to 85.3% and strong Trustpilot ratings maintained
|
| | Delivered increase in revenue of 9.9% over previous year | |
Ongoing Operating Profit
|
| |
Delivered outstanding increase of 19.5% over previous year, ahead of consensus
1.2% increase in net margin over prior year
|
| | Enabled 1.2% increase in net margin over prior year through successful delivery of Best of Breed initiatives | |
Cash and liquidity
|
| | Delivered strong free cash flow conversion of 107% | | |
Delivered strong free cash flow conversion of 107%
Delivered Net Debt to EBITDA of 1.9x Maintained S&P BBB rating
|
|
M&A
|
| |
Acquired 52 businesses, delivering £146.6m in annualised revenues
Terminix deal agreed by both boards
|
| |
Acquired 52 businesses, delivering £146.6m in annualised revenues
Terminix deal agreed by both boards
|
|
Earnings and returns
|
| |
Price per Rentokil Initial ordinary share up 15% over year and have now outperformed the FTSE 100 for seven years
Investor relations strategy successfully executed
|
| | Investor relations strategy successfully executed | |
Performance measures
|
| |
Weighting
|
| |
Definition
|
| |
Performance period
|
| |||
Relative TSR
|
| | | | 50% | | | |
Relative TSR performance measured against a
comparator group of the FTSE 350 Index, excluding financial services, property and primary resources sectors |
| |
3/25/2019 to 3/24/2022
|
|
EPS
|
| | | | 25% | | | |
Compound annual EPS growth for the
financial years 2019, 2020 and 2021 |
| |
1/1/2019 to 12/31/2021
|
|
Organic Revenue
growth |
| | | | 5% | | | |
Average Organic Revenue growth over the
three-year performance |
| |
1/1/2019 to 12/31/2021
|
|
Free Cash Flow
conversion |
| | | | 5% | | | |
Free Cash Flow conversion % over a
three-year performance period |
| |
1/1/2019 to 12/31/2021
|
|
Performance measures
|
| |
Weighting
|
| |
Definition
|
| |
Performance period
|
| |||
Sales and Service
employee retention |
| | | | 5% | | | |
Average of the 2019, 2020 and 2021 annual
overall Sales and Service Employee retention |
| |
1/1/2019 to 12/31/2021
|
|
Customer satisfaction
|
| | | | 5% | | | |
Average of the 2019, 2020 and 2021 annual
Customer Voice Counts score over the three-year performance period based on NPS methodology |
| |
1/1/2019 to 12/31/2021
|
|
Vehicle fuel intensity
|
| | | | 5% | | | |
Reduction in vehicle fuel intensity across 13 key countries(1) achieved by the end of the three-year performance period
|
| |
1/1/2019 to 12/31/2021
|
|
Performance measures
|
| |
Threshold:
25% vesting |
| |
Target:
50% vesting |
| |
Maximum:
100% vesting |
| |
Actual/estimated
result |
| |
Vesting
level |
| |
Weighted
vesting level |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Relative TSR(1)
|
| |
Median TSR
performance |
| |
Straight-line
vesting between threshold and maximum |
| |
Upper quartile
TSR performance |
| |
78.3% increase
in TSR against upper quartile of 66.7%. Ranked 33 out of 167 companies(1) |
| |
96.39%
|
| |
48.2%
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
EPS
|
| | | | 6.0% | | | | | | 7.9% | | | | | | 11.0% | | | | | | 13.1% | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 25% | | |
Organic Revenue growth
|
| | | | 3.0% | | | | | | 3.5% | | | | | | 4.0% | | | | | | 3.7% | | | | | | 73.1% | | | | | | 3.4% | | |
Free Cash Flow conversion
|
| | | | 80% | | | | | | 85% | | | | | | 90% | | | | | | 109.5% | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 5% | | |
Sales and Service employee
retention |
| | | | 77.5% | | | | | | 80.0% | | | | | | 82.5% | | | | | | 86.4% | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 5% | | |
Customer satisfaction
|
| | | | 38.0% | | | | | | 40.0% | | | | | | 42.0% | | | | | | 43.0% | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 5% | | |
Vehicle fuel intensity
|
| | | | 4.0% | | | | | | 6.0% | | | | | | 8.0% | | | | | | 9.0% | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 5% | | |
Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 96.64% | | |
| | |
Maximum
Award of shares |
| |
Vesting level
of award |
| |
Total
number of shares post performance conditions |
| |
Dividend
equivalent shares at vest |
| |
Total shares
vesting |
| |
Value of
shares vesting £’000 |
| |
Value of
share vesting attributed to share price growth £’000 |
| |
% of vesting
value attributed to share price growth |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 551,987 | | | | | | 96.64% | | | | | | 533,440 | | | | | | 14,365 | | | | | | 547,805 | | | | | | 2,883.6 | | | | | | 985.0 | | | | | | 34.2% | | |
Stuart Ingall-Tombs(1)
|
| | | | 24,116 | | | | | | 96.64% | | | | | | 23,305 | | | | | | 627 | | | | | | 23,932 | | | | | | 126.0 | | | | | | 43.0 | | | | | | 34.2% | | |
Performance measures 2021 – 2024
|
| |
Weighting
|
| |
Threshold: 20%
vesting(1) |
| |
Target: 50%
vesting(1) |
| |
Maximum: 100%
vesting(1) |
|
Relative TSR
|
| |
50%
|
| |
TSR performance is
median measured against the FTSE 350 Index, excluding financial services, property and primary resources sectors |
| |
Straight-line
vesting between threshold and maximum |
| |
Upper quartile
TSR performance against the FTSE 350 Index, excluding financial services, property and primary resources sectors |
|
Organic Revenue growth
|
| |
15%
|
| |
2.25%
|
| |
2.5%
|
| |
2.75%
|
|
Free Cash Flow conversion
|
| |
15%
|
| |
80%
|
| |
85%
|
| |
90%
|
|
Strategic/ESG measures
− Sales and Service employee retention
− Customer satisfaction − Vehicle fuel intensity |
| |
20%
(split equally) |
| |
Targets for these measures have not been disclosed as
the Rentokil Initial board of directors believes that these measures are commercially sensitive. They will be based on straight-line vesting between threshold and target and between target and maximum performance which will be reported at vesting. |
|
Participant
|
| |
Date of
award |
| |
Number of
shares awarded(1) |
| |
Share price
used to determine Award(2) |
| |
Exercise
price |
| |
Face value
of shares £’000 |
| |
% of salary
awarded |
| |
Date of vest(3)
|
| |
Performance
period end(4) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 3/23/2021 | | | | | | 442,455 | | | | | | 494.4p | | | | | | 0.0p | | | | | £ | 2,187.5 | | | | | | 250% | | | | | | 3/23/2024 | | | | | | 3/22/2024 | | |
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 5/18/2021 | | | | | | 140,074 | | | | | | 468.5p | | | | | | 0.0p | | | | | £ | 656.3 | | | | | | 75% | | | | | | 5/18/2024 | | | | | | 5/17/2024 | | |
Stuart Ingall-Tombs
|
| | | | 3/23/2021 | | | | | | 202,265 | | | | | | 494.4p | | | | | | 0.0p | | | | | £ | 1,000.0 | | | | | | 200% | | | | | | 3/23/2024 | | | | | | 3/22/2024 | | |
| | |
Maximum
award of shares(1) |
| |
Vesting level
of award |
| |
Total
number of shares post performance conditions |
| |
Dividend
equivalent shares at vest |
| |
Total shares
vesting |
| |
Value of
shares vesting (‘000)(2) |
| |
Value of
share vesting attributed to share price growth |
| |
% of vesting
value attributed to share price growth |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jeremy
Townsend |
| | | | 276,647 | | | | | | 85.97% | | | | | | 237,833 | | | | | | 5,839 | | | | | | 243,672 | | | | | £ | 1,199.8 | | | | | £ | 539.0 | | | | | | 44.9% | | |
Chairman and Non-Executive Directors
|
| |
Fees 2021
£’000 |
| |
Fees 2020(1)
£’000 |
| |
Benefits 2021
£’000 |
| |
Benefits 2020
£’000 |
| |
Total 2021
£’000 |
| |
Total 2020
£’000 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Richard Solomons
|
| | |
|
375.0
|
| | | | | 342.2 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
375.0
|
| | | | | 342.2 | | |
Sarosh Mistry(6)
|
| | |
|
45.0
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
45.0
|
| | | | | — | | |
John Pettigrew
|
| | |
|
70.0
|
| | | | | 63.9 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
70.0
|
| | | | | 63.9 | | |
Angela Seymour-Jackson(2)(4)
|
| | |
|
27.4
|
| | | | | 58.4 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
27.4
|
| | | | | 58.4 | | |
Julie Southern
|
| | |
|
75.0
|
| | | | | 68.4 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
75.0
|
| | | | | 68.4 | | |
Cathy Turner(3)(5)
|
| | |
|
69.6
|
| | | | | 36.8 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
69.6
|
| | | | | 36.8 | | |
Linda Yueh
|
| | |
|
60.0
|
| | | | | 54.8 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
60.0
|
| | | | | 54.8 | | |
| | |
As of July 15, 2022
|
| |
As of
December 31, 2021 |
| |
As of
December 31, 2020 |
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
Number of
Rentokil Initial ordinary shares |
| |
Percentage of
issued Rentokil Initial ordinary shares |
| |
Number of
Rentokil Initial ordinary shares |
| |
Number of
Rentokil Initial ordinary shares |
| ||||||||||||
Richard Solomons
|
| | | | 62,000 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 62,000 | | | | | | 25,000 | | |
Andy Ransom(1)
|
| | | | 1,694,852 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 1,694,097 | | | | | | 1,562,544 | | |
Stuart Ingall-Tombs(2)
|
| | | | 170,722 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 123,359 | | | | | | 79,592 | | |
Sarosh Mistry(4)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | * | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
John Pettigrew
|
| | | | 55,000 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 55,000 | | | | | | 10,000 | | |
Angela Seymour-Jackson(5)
|
| | | | 10,574 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 10,574 | | | | | | 10,574 | | |
Julie Southern
|
| | | | 9,891 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 9,891 | | | | | | 9,891 | | |
Cathy Turner(3)
|
| | | | 24,690 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 24,690 | | | | | | 15,384 | | |
Linda Yueh
|
| | | | 1,590 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 1,590 | | | | | | 1,590 | | |
| | |
Shareholding
requirement as a % of salary |
| |
Number of
Rentokil Initial ordinary shares owned outright |
| |
Value of
shareholding as of 15 July 2022(1) |
| |
Rentokil Initial
ordinary shares owned outright as a % of salary(2) |
| |
Interest in PSP
and DBP awards not subject to performance conditions as of 15 July 2022 |
| |
Interest in PSP
awards subject to performance conditions as of 15 July 2022 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 300% | | | | | | 1,694,852 | | | | | £ | 8,677,642 | | | | | | 963% | | | | | | 5,767,530 | | | | | | 1,654,524 | | |
Stuart Ingall-Tombs
|
| | | | 200% | | | | | | 170,722 | | | | | £ | 874,097 | | | | | | 159% | | | | | | 70,597 | | | | | | 722,825 | | |
| | |
Number of
Rentokil Initial ordinary shares |
| |
Percentage of
issued Rentokil Initial ordinary shares |
| ||||||
Gary Booker
|
| | | | — | | | | | | * | | |
Rachel Canham(1)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | * | | |
Vanessa Evans
|
| | | | 16,027 | | | | | | * | | |
Mark Gillespie(2)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | * | | |
Chris Hunt
|
| | | | 2,664 | | | | | | * | | |
Alain Moffroid
|
| | | | 816,896 | | | | | | * | | |
John Myers
|
| | | | 360,464 | | | | | | * | | |
Mark Purcell
|
| | | | 9,338 | | | | | | * | | |
Andrew Stone
|
| | | | — | | | | | | * | | |
Brian Webb
|
| | | | 11,124 | | | | | | * | | |
Phill Wood
|
| | | | — | | | | | | * | | |
| | |
Date of award
|
| |
Share price
used to determine award |
| |
Scheme
interest at 1 Jan 2021 |
| |
Shares
awarded 1 Jan 21 to 15 July 22 |
| |
Shares
lapsed 1 Jan 21 to 15 July 22 |
| |
Dividend
equivalent shares at vest |
| |
Shares
available for exercise 1 Jan 21 to 15 July 22 |
| |
Dividend
equivalent shares at exercise |
| |
Shares
exercised 1 Jan 21 to 15 July 22 |
| |
Outstanding
awards at 15 July 22 |
| |
Performance
period end |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 PSP | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 08/05/2012 | | | | | | 83.5p | | | | |
|
163,625
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
163,625
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
163,625(7)
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 07/05/2013 | | |
2013 PSP(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 30/04/2013 | | | | | | 96.0p | | | | |
|
513,403
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
513,403
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
513,403
|
| | | | | 29/04/2016 | | |
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 01/10/2013 | | | | | | 109.0p | | | | |
|
388,853
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
388,853
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
388,853
|
| | | | | 29/04/2016 | | |
2014 PSP(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 31/03/2014 | | | | | | 123.4p | | | | |
|
912,792
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
912,792
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
912,792
|
| | | | | 30/03/2017 | | |
2015 PSP(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 31/03/2015 | | | | | | 135.5p | | | | |
|
883,906
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
883,906
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
883,906
|
| | | | | 30/03/2018 | | |
2016 PSP(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 12/05/2016 | | | | | | 159.4p | | | | |
|
869,324
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
869,324
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
869,324
|
| | | | | 10/03/2019 | | |
2017 PSP(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 31/03/2017 | | | | | | 246.4p | | | | |
|
562,676
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
562,676
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
562,676
|
| | | | | 30/03/2020 | | |
2018 PSP(2)(3) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 29/03/2018 | | | | | | 271.2p | | | | |
|
553,300
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 77,628 | | | | | | 11,678 | | | | |
|
487,350
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
487,350
|
| | | | | 28/03/2021 | | |
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 14/05/2018 | | | | | | 271.2p | | | | |
|
138,325
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 19,407 | | | | | | 2,919 | | | | |
|
121,837
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
121,837
|
| | | | | 13/05/2021 | | |
Stuart Ingall-Tombs(4)
|
| | | | 29/03/2018 | | | | | | 271.2p | | | | |
|
52,888
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 7,421 | | | | | | 1,116 | | | | |
|
46,583
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
46,583(8)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | 28/03/2021 | | |
Stuart Ingall-Tombs(4)
|
| | | | 06/09/2018 | | | | | | 320.0p | | | | |
|
48,434
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 24,217 | | | | | | 594 | | | | |
|
24,811
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
24,811(8)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | 05/09/2021 | | |
2019 PSP(6) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 25/03/2019 | | | | | | 346.6p | | | | |
|
551,987
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 18,547 | | | | | | 14,365 | | | | |
|
547,805
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
547,805
|
| | | | | 24/03/2022 | | |
Stuart Ingall-Tombs(4)
|
| | | | 25/03/2019 | | | | | | 346.6p | | | | |
|
60,978
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 36,089 | | | | | | 1,169 | | | | |
|
44,609
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
44,609
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | 24/03/2022 | | |
2019 DBP(5) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 25/03/2019 | | | | | | 346.6p | | | | |
|
72,505
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
72,505
|
| | | | | 24/03/2022 | | |
2020 DBP(5) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 24/03/2020 | | | | | | 358.6p | | | | |
|
119,243
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
119,243
|
| | | | | 23/03/2023 | | |
2020 PSP | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 08/09/2020 | | | | | | 530.2p | | | | |
|
412,580
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
412,580
|
| | | | | 07/09/2023 | | |
Stuart Ingall-Tombs
|
| | | | 08/09/2020 | | | | | | 530.2p | | | | |
|
188,608
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
188,608
|
| | | | | 07/09/2023 | | |
2021 PSP | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 23/03/2021 | | | | | | 494.4p | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
442,455
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
442,455
|
| | | | | 23/03/2024 | | |
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 18/05/2021 | | | | | | 468.5p | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
140,074
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
140,074
|
| | | | | 18/05/2024 | | |
Stuart Ingall-Tombs
|
| | | | 23/03/2021 | | | | | | 494.4p | | | | | | — | | | | | | 202,265 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
202,265
|
| | | | | 23/03/2024 | | |
2022 PSP
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | |
Date of award
|
| |
Share price
used to determine award |
| |
Scheme
interest at 1 Jan 2021 |
| |
Shares
awarded 1 Jan 21 to 15 July 22 |
| |
Shares
lapsed 1 Jan 21 to 15 July 22 |
| |
Dividend
equivalent shares at vest |
| |
Shares
available for exercise 1 Jan 21 to 15 July 22 |
| |
Dividend
equivalent shares at exercise |
| |
Shares
exercised 1 Jan 21 to 15 July 22 |
| |
Outstanding
awards at 15 July 22 |
| |
Performance
period end |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 04/03/2022 | | | | | | 497.6p | | | | | | — | | | | | | 659,415 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
659,415
|
| | | | | 03/03/2025 | | |
Stuart Ingall-Tombs
|
| | | | 04/03/2022 | | | | | | 497.6p | | | | | | — | | | | | | 331,592 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
331,592
|
| | | | | 03/03/2025 | | |
2022 DBP(5)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Andy Ransom
|
| | | | 22/03/2022 | | | | | | 507.2p | | | | | | — | | | | | | 124,211 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
124,211
|
| | | | | 21/03/2025 | | |
Stuart Ingall-Tombs
|
| | | | 22/03/2022 | | | | | | 507.2p | | | | | | — | | | | | | 70,597 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
70,597
|
| | | | | 21/03/2025 | | |
| | |
Scheme interest
at 1 Jan 2021 |
| |
Shares available for
exercise 1 Jan 21 to 15 July 22 |
| |
Shares exercised
1 Jan 21 to 15 July 22 |
| |
Outstanding
awards at 15 July 22 |
| ||||||||||||
Alain Moffroid(1)
|
| | | | 378,843 | | | | | | 288,871 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 541,716 | | |
Andrew Stone(2)
|
| | | | 143,588 | | | | | | 102,703 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 234,055 | | |
Brian Webb(3)
|
| | | | 174,312 | | | | | | 128,136 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 260,916 | | |
Chris Hunt(4)
|
| | | | 312,674 | | | | | | 258,349 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 409,266 | | |
Gary Booker(5)
|
| | | | 345,904 | | | | | | 253,448 | | | | | | 12,000 | | | | | | 487,746 | | |
John Myers(6)
|
| | | | 599,592 | | | | | | 345,408 | | | | | | 345,408 | | | | | | 463,403 | | |
Mark Gillespie(7)
|
| | | | 241,319 | | | | | | 207,320 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 331,256 | | |
| | |
Scheme interest
at 1 Jan 2021 |
| |
Shares available for
exercise 1 Jan 21 to 15 July 22 |
| |
Shares exercised
1 Jan 21 to 15 July 22 |
| |
Outstanding
awards at 15 July 22 |
| ||||||||||||
Mark Purcell(8)
|
| | | | 358,879 | | | | | | 310,161 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 452,200 | | |
Phill Wood(9)
|
| | | | 619,765 | | | | | | 528,954 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 782,459 | | |
Vanessa Evans(10)
|
| | | | 459,769 | | | | | | 374,557 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 612,434 | | |
Year
|
| |
Method
|
| |
25th percentile
pay ratio |
| |
Median pay
ratio |
| |
75th percentile
pay ratio |
| ||||||||||||
2021 | | | | | A | | | | | | 281:1 | | | | | | 232:1 | | | | | | 172:1 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | £ | 21,385 | | | | | £ | 25,894 | | | | | £ | 34,910 | | |
2020
|
| | | | A | | | | | | 203:1 | | | | | | 160:1 | | | | | | 111:1 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | £ | 19,959 | | | | | £ | 25,379 | | | | | £ | 36,452 | | |
2019
|
| | | | A | | | | | | 220:1 | | | | | | 173:1 | | | | | | 119:1 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | £ | 20,695 | | | | | £ | 26,348 | | | | | £ | 38,169 | | |
2018
|
| | | | A | | | | | | 229:1 | | | | | | 189:1 | | | | | | 145:1 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | £ | 21,644 | | | | | £ | 26,262 | | | | | £ | 34,318 | | |
| | |
2021(1) £m
|
| |
2020(1) £m
|
| |
% change
|
| |||||||||
Remuneration paid to all colleagues of the Rentokil Initial group
|
| | |
|
1,404.9
|
| | | | £ | 1,304.9 | | | | | | 7.7% | | |
Distributions to shareholders
|
| | |
|
138.7
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 100% | | |
| | | | | |
Salary/fees(1)
|
| |
Annual bonus(2)
|
| |
Benefits(3)(4)
|
| |
Total
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Andy Ransom
|
| |
Actual
|
| | |
|
33.3%
|
| | | | | (14.2)% | | | | |
|
100%
|
| | | | | (100)% | | | | |
|
0.5%
|
| | | | | (0.3)% | | | | |
|
265.4%
|
| | | | | (63.5)% | | |
|
Like for like
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 14.3% | | | | |
|
115.8%
|
| | | | | (31.7)% | | | | |
|
0.5%
|
| | | | | (0.3)% | | | | |
|
52%
|
| | | | | (12.4)% | | | ||
Stuart Ingall-Tombs(5)
|
| |
Actual
|
| | |
|
175.3%
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
100%
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
(44.8)%
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
556.8%
|
| | | | | — | | |
|
Like for like
|
| | |
|
3.8%
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
168.3%
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
(58.3)%
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
63.9%
|
| | | | | — | | | ||
Richard Solomons
|
| |
Actual
|
| | |
|
9.6%
|
| | | | | 34.6% | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
9.6%
|
| | | | | 34.6% | | |
|
Like for like
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | ||
Sarosh Mistry(6)
|
| |
Actual
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Like for like
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | ||
John Pettigrew
|
| |
Actual
|
| | |
|
9.6%
|
| | | | | (4.6)% | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
9.6%
|
| | | | | (4.6)% | | |
|
Like for like
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | ||
Angela Seymour-Jackson(7)
|
| |
Actual
|
| | |
|
(53.1)%
|
| | | | | (16.2)% | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
(53.1)%
|
| | | | | (16.2)% | | |
|
Like for like
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | ||
Julie Southern
|
| |
Actual
|
| | |
|
9.6%
|
| | | | | (8.8)% | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
9.6%
|
| | | | | (8.8)% | | |
|
Like for like
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | ||
Cathy Turner(8)
|
| |
Actual
|
| | |
|
89.3%
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
89.3%
|
| | | | | — | | |
|
Like for like
|
| | |
|
16.0%
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
16.0%
|
| | | | | — | | | ||
Linda Yueh
|
| |
Actual
|
| | |
|
9.6%
|
| | | | | (8.8)% | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
9.6%
|
| | | | | (8.8)% | | |
|
Like for like
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | ||
Employees(9)
|
| |
Actual
|
| | |
|
4.4%
|
| | | | | 2.7% | | | | |
|
352.1%
|
| | | | | (62.8)% | | | | |
|
(4.5)%
|
| | | | | 1.3% | | | | |
|
45.9%
|
| | | | | (15.2)% | | |
|
Like for like
|
| | |
|
0.4%
|
| | | | | 2.4% | | | | |
|
352.1%
|
| | | | | (62.8)% | | | | |
|
(4.5)%
|
| | | | | 1.3% | | | | |
|
41.3%
|
| | | | | (17.3)% | | |
| Base salary | | |||
|
Purpose/link to strategy
|
| | To attract and retain executives of the calibre required to implement Rentokil Initial’s strategy. | |
|
Operation
|
| |
Base salaries are payable in cash and are normally reviewed annually. Base salaries are set taking into account:
•
scope and responsibilities of the role;
•
external economic environment;
•
individual skills and experience;
•
contribution to overall business performance;
•
pay conditions for other colleagues based in the UK and other regions which are considered by the Committee to be relevant for that executive; and
•
comparable salaries in a cross-section of companies of a similar size and complexity at the time of review — which will be taken into consideration, but not be the key determiner of salary levels.
|
|
|
Levels of payout
|
| |
Base salaries are set at an appropriate level taking into account the factors described under “Operation” above and salary increases are considered in this context.
While there is no maximum salary level, the Committee would normally expect percentage pay increases for the Executive Directors to be broadly in line with the wider workforce in relevant regions. However, higher increases may be awarded in certain circumstances, where the Committee considers this appropriate, such as:
•
where a new Executive Director has been appointed to the Rentokil Initial board of directors at a lower than typical market salary to allow for growth in the role, then larger increases may be awarded in following years to move salary positioning closer to typical market levels as the executive grows in experience, subject to performance;
•
where the Executive Director has been promoted or has had a change in responsibilities, salary increases in excess of the above level may be awarded; or
•
a substantial change in Rentokil Initial’s size or market capitalisation leading to the positioning of an Executive Director’s salary falling behind market practice.
In exceptional circumstances, where a Non-Executive Director temporarily takes up an executive position, salary increases for the Non-Executive Director may be awarded as appropriate.
|
|
|
Performance measures and period
|
| | The payment of salary is not dependent on achieving performance targets although individual performance is taken into account when setting salary levels and determining any salary increases. | |
| Pension | | |||
|
Purpose/link to strategy
|
| | To facilitate Executive Directors’ planning for retirement. | |
|
Operation
|
| | Executive Director pension arrangements are by way of a defined contribution arrangement or through a cash alternative of a similar value or a combination of the two. | |
|
Levels of payout
|
| |
For the current Chief Financial Officer and any future Executive Director hires the maximum contribution will be in line with the wider workforce in the UK, which is currently 3% of base salary although this rate may change from time to time.
The maximum contribution for the Chief Executive has been frozen at the cash amount paid in 2019, when the Policy in force at the time was 25% of salary and is currently equivalent to 21.9% of base salary. This cash amount will be reduced to be in line with the maximum contribution for the wider workforce in the UK at the end of 2022.
|
|
| Performance measures and period | | |
Not applicable.
|
|
| Benefits | | |||
|
Purpose/link to strategy
|
| | To provide market-competitive benefits that support the executive to undertake their role. | |
|
Operation
|
| |
Rentokil Initial pays the cost of providing the benefits on a monthly, annual or one-off basis. Benefits are determined taking into account market practice, the level and type of benefits provided throughout the Rentokil Initial group and individual circumstances. All benefits are non-pensionable. The main benefits for Executive Directors are:
•
life assurance;
•
car or car allowance;
•
family healthcare;
•
permanent health insurance; and
•
relocation benefits — in the event that an executive were required to relocate to undertake their role, the Committee may provide an additional appropriate level of benefits to reflect the relevant circumstances. Such benefits may be one-off or ongoing in nature.
Should an Executive Director be appointed in a country other than the UK, benefits appropriate to that market would be considered. The Committee retains the discretion to change the benefits provided (including offering additional benefits) in line with market practice and may include offering participation in any future all employee share plan.
|
|
|
Levels of payout
|
| | Levels of benefits are set in line with market practice. The level of benefits provided varies year on year depending on the cost of the provision of benefits to Rentokil Initial and therefore it is not meaningful to identify a maximum level of benefits. | |
| Performance measures and period | | |
Not applicable.
|
|
| Annual bonus | | |||
|
Purpose/link to strategy
|
| |
To recognise and reward for stretching business performance against annual financial targets and/or personal objectives that contribute to Rentokil Initial performance.
To attract and retain executives of the calibre required to implement Rentokil Initial’s strategy and drive business performance.
The deferral of an element of the annual bonus into Rentokil Initial ordinary shares provides alignment with shareholders’ long-term interests following the successful delivery of short-term targets and supports the balance of achievement of short-term and long-term business performance.
|
|
|
Operation
|
| |
The annual bonus is paid each year after the Committee has reviewed performance against targets, which are set around the beginning of each year for each Executive Director, taking into consideration the underlying performance of the business.
Normally no more than 60% of any bonus is generally paid in cash with the balance deferred in Rentokil Initial ordinary shares under the Deferred Bonus Plan (DBP).
Deferred shares typically vest after a period of three years with no further performance conditions.
|
|
| | | |
Shares awarded under the DBP are typically awarded as nil-cost options and have an exercise period that extends from the date of vesting to the tenth anniversary of the award being made although awards may be structured in other ways. If nil-cost options remain exercisable at the tenth anniversary of grant then they will be exercised automatically on a participant’s behalf.
The Committee retains the right to exercise discretion to ensure that the level of bonus payable is appropriate and a fair reflection of Rentokil Initial’s performance.
Malus and clawback rules apply to both cash bonus payments and DBP awards (see Malus and Clawback section for details).
Deferred shares may be adjusted in accordance with the rules in the event of a variation of Rentokil Initial’s share capital, demerger, special dividend or similar event that materially affects the price of Rentokil Initial ordinary shares.
|
|
|
Levels of payout
|
| |
Bonus payouts start to accrue at a level of up to 20% of base salary for meeting threshold levels of performance and a maximum opportunity of 180% of base salary, with an on-target bonus opportunity of no more than 50% of the maximum opportunity. Payouts for performance levels in between these levels will typically be paid on a straight-line basis.
Dividend equivalents accrue between grant date and vesting date on shares that vest under the DBP and are normally settled in the form of additional shares.
|
|
|
Performance measures and period
|
| |
The annual bonus is normally based on the achievement of financial targets and/or personal objectives, although the Committee may include other strategic priorities. Performance is typically tested over a one-year performance period.
The Committee reserves the right to set appropriate measures that ensure alignment with business strategy and shareholder interest, subject to the financial measures accounting for at least 75% of the total.
Financial measures may be linked to Rentokil Initial group performance or the Executive’s specific area of responsibility, if appropriate.
|
|
| Performance Share Plan (PSP) | | |||
|
Purpose/link to strategy
|
| |
To motivate and incentivise delivery of stretching business performance over the long term and to create alignment with growth in value for shareholders.
To act as a retention tool for Executive Directors.
|
|
|
Operation
|
| |
The PSP operates under the rules approved by shareholders in 2016 (and as amended).
An award of shares is granted on an annual basis with a face value in line with the multiple of base salary approved by the Committee, with vesting subject to the achievement of performance conditions.
Shares awarded under the PSP are typically awarded as nil-cost options (although may be structured in other ways) and have an exercise period that extends from the date of vesting to the tenth anniversary of the award being made. If nil-cost options remain exercisable at the tenth anniversary of grant then they will be exercised automatically on a participant’s behalf.
Award levels and performance conditions are set to support the business’ long-term goals and seek to reflect market practice and shareholder guidance.
Awards are subject to a two-year holding period post vesting. Directors may sell sufficient shares to pay taxes due related to the award, if required, during this period.
Malus and clawback rules apply to shares awarded under the PSP (see Malus and Clawback section for details).
Awards may be adjusted in accordance with the rules in the event of a variation of Rentokil’s share capital, demerger, special dividend or similar event that materially affects the price of Rentokil Initial ordinary shares.
|
|
|
Levels of payout
|
| |
The maximum regular annual award will be 375% of base salary for the Chief Executive and 300% of base salary for the Chief Financial Officer and any other Executive Directors. This increase in award will be implemented on a phased basis, with the CEO receiving 325% of salary (75% of salary increase) in the year ending December 31, 2021 (Year 1). The CFO will receive an award of 200% of salary (this remains at the current level) in Year 1, while he settles into the role and gains experience. No more than 20% of the award shall vest for meeting threshold levels of performance and 100% of the award shall vest if maximum performance is achieved. Performance between these points will typically be measured on a straight-line basis.
Dividend equivalents may accrue between grant date and vesting date or to the end of the holding period on shares that vest under the PSP and are normally settled in the form of additional shares.
|
|
|
Performance measures and period
|
| |
Awards are subject to the achievement of financial and ESG/strategic measures, with specific measures and weightings set by the Committee each year to ensure alignment with the business strategy at the time of grant. However, a minimum weighting of 75% should relate to financial (including TSR) measures. Potential measures include:
•
relative TSR performance;
•
organic revenue growth;
•
free cash flow conversion; and
•
ESG measures (employee retention, customer satisfaction and vehicle fuel intensity).
If events happen which cause the Committee to consider that a performance condition would not, without alteration, achieve its original purpose, it may amend that performance condition provided that the amended performance condition is materially no less challenging than it would have been had the event not occurred.
The Committee retains the right to exercise discretion to ensure that the formulaic vesting outcome is appropriate and a fair reflection of Rentokil Initial’s performance.
|
|
| Shareholding guidelines | | |||
|
Purpose/link to strategy
|
| | Encourages greater levels of shareholding and aligns Executive Directors’ interests with those of shareholders. | |
|
Operation
|
| |
Executive Directors are expected to achieve and maintain a holding of Rentokil Initial ordinary shares.
A further post-cessation shareholding requirement will normally apply to Executive Directors (see Termination section for details). For two years following cessation of employment, Executive Directors will be required to hold Rentokil Initial ordinary shares to the value of the shareholding guideline that applied at the cessation of their employment unless the Committee exceptionally determines otherwise; or, in cases where the individual has not had sufficient time to build up shares to meet their guideline, the actual level of shareholding at cessation.
|
|
|
Levels of holding
|
| | Chief Executive: 300% of salary, Chief Financial Officer and other Executive Directors: 200% of salary. To be achieved within five years of appointment or other significant event. | |
| Performance measures and period | | |
Not applicable.
|
|
|
Terminix Filings with the SEC
(File No. 001-36507) |
| |
Period and/or Filing Date
|
|
| Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q | | | Quarter ended June 30, 2022 | |
| Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q | | | Quarter ended March 31, 2022 | |
| Annual Report on Form 10-K | | | Year ended December 31, 2021 | |
| Definitive proxy statement on Form DEF 14A | | | Filed April 8, 2022 | |
| Current Report on Form 8-K | | | |
|
Terminix Global Holdings, Inc.
150 Peabody Place Memphis, Tennessee 38103 Attention: Investor Relations Telephone: (901) 597-1400 |
| |
Rentokil Initial plc
Compass House Manor Royal Crawley West Sussex RH10 9PY United Kingdom Attention: Company Secretary Telephone: +44 1293 858000 |
|
| | |
Notes
|
| |
2021
£m |
| |
As restated
2020(1) £m |
| |
As restated
2019(1) £m |
| |||||||||
Revenue(1)
|
| |
A1
|
| | |
|
2,956.6
|
| | | | | 2,803.3 | | | | | | 2,704.2 | | |
Operating expenses(1)
|
| |
A7
|
| | |
|
(2,610.1)
|
| | | | | (2,509.5) | | | | | | (2,438.6) | | |
Operating profit
|
| |
A1
|
| | |
|
346.5
|
| | | | | 293.8 | | | | | | 265.6 | | |
Net gain on disposals
|
| |
A1
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 103.8 | | |
Finance income
|
| |
C9
|
| | |
|
4.2
|
| | | | | 6.2 | | | | | | 10.7 | | |
Finance cost
|
| |
C8
|
| | |
|
(33.7)
|
| | | | | (78.5) | | | | | | (56.8) | | |
Share of profit from associates, net of tax
|
| |
B6
|
| | |
|
8.1
|
| | | | | 8.3 | | | | | | 15.2 | | |
Profit before income tax
|
| | | | | |
|
325.1
|
| | | | | 229.8 | | | | | | 338.5 | | |
Income tax expense(2)
|
| |
A12
|
| | |
|
(61.9)
|
| | | | | (43.5) | | | | | | (54.7) | | |
Profit for the year
|
| | | | | |
|
263.2
|
| | | | | 186.3 | | | | | | 283.8 | | |
Profit for the year attributable to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity holders of the Company
|
| | | | | |
|
263.2
|
| | | | | 185.9 | | | | | | 283.5 | | |
Non-controlling interests
|
| | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | 0.4 | | | | | | 0.3 | | |
| | | | | | |
|
263.2
|
| | | | | 186.3 | | | | | | 283.8 | | |
Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Items that are not reclassified subsequently to the income statement: Remeasurement of net defined benefit asset/liability
|
| |
A10
|
| | |
|
0.9
|
| | | | | (13.1) | | | | | | (5.9) | | |
Tax related to items taken to other comprehensive income
|
| |
A14
|
| | |
|
2.0
|
| | | | | 3.9 | | | | | | 0.1 | | |
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the income statement: Net exchange adjustments offset in reserves(3)
|
| | | | | |
|
(17.7)
|
| | | | | (35.4) | | | | | | (73.9) | | |
Net gain/(loss) on net investment hedge(3)
|
| | | | | |
|
15.0
|
| | | | | (17.2) | | | | | | 35.0 | | |
Cost of hedging
|
| | | | | |
|
(1.5)
|
| | | | | (1.0) | | | | | | — | | |
Cumulative exchange recycled to income statement on disposal of foreign operations
|
| | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | (4.1) | | |
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedge
|
| | | | | |
|
13.2
|
| | | | | (4.9) | | | | | | (0.5) | | |
Other comprehensive income for the year
|
| | | | | |
|
11.9
|
| | | | | (67.7) | | | | | | (49.3) | | |
Total comprehensive income for the year
|
| | | | | |
|
275.1
|
| | | | | 118.6 | | | | | | 234.5 | | |
Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity holders of the Company
|
| | | | | |
|
275.1
|
| | | | | 118.2 | | | | | | 234.2 | | |
Non-controlling interests
|
| | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | 0.4 | | | | | | 0.3 | | |
| | | | | | |
|
275.1
|
| | | | | 118.6 | | | | | | 234.5 | | |
Earnings per share attributable to the Company’s equity holders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic
|
| |
A2
|
| | |
|
14.16p
|
| | | | | 10.03p | | | | | | 15.33p | | |
Diluted
|
| |
A2
|
| | |
|
14.10p
|
| | | | | 9.98p | | | | | | 15.24p | | |
| | |
Notes
|
| |
2021
£m |
| |
As restated
2020(1)(2) £m |
| ||||||
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Intangible assets
|
| |
B2
|
| | |
|
2,164.3
|
| | | | | 1,922.1 | | |
Property, plant and equipment
|
| |
B3
|
| | |
|
398.1
|
| | | | | 402.7 | | |
Right-of-use assets
|
| |
B4
|
| | |
|
227.5
|
| | | | | 217.5 | | |
Investments in associated undertakings
|
| |
B6
|
| | |
|
29.7
|
| | | | | 27.2 | | |
Other investments
|
| |
C4
|
| | |
|
0.2
|
| | | | | 0.2 | | |
Deferred tax assets
|
| |
A14
|
| | |
|
41.6
|
| | | | | 37.7 | | |
Contract costs
|
| |
A1
|
| | |
|
75.0
|
| | | | | 67.8 | | |
Retirement benefit assets
|
| |
A10
|
| | |
|
19.0
|
| | | | | 19.0 | | |
Other receivables
|
| |
A3
|
| | |
|
14.3
|
| | | | | 13.1 | | |
Derivative financial instruments
|
| |
C6
|
| | |
|
9.8
|
| | | | | 37.0 | | |
| | | | | | |
|
2,979.5
|
| | | | | 2,744.3 | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other investments
|
| |
C4
|
| | |
|
1.6
|
| | | | | 172.2 | | |
Inventories
|
| |
A4
|
| | |
|
135.7
|
| | | | | 131.3 | | |
Trade and other receivables(2)
|
| |
A3
|
| | |
|
526.9
|
| | | | | 569.6 | | |
Current tax assets
|
| | | | | |
|
8.5
|
| | | | | 10.6 | | |
Derivative financial instruments
|
| |
C6
|
| | |
|
2.5
|
| | | | | 5.6 | | |
Cash and cash equivalents(1)
|
| |
C3
|
| | |
|
668.4
|
| | | | | 1,949.5 | | |
| | | | | | |
|
1,343.6
|
| | | | | 2,838.8 | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade and other payables
|
| |
A5
|
| | |
|
(764.0)
|
| | | | | (925.0) | | |
Current tax liabilities
|
| | | | | |
|
(60.5)
|
| | | | | (80.0) | | |
Provisions for liabilities and charges
|
| |
A6
|
| | |
|
(27.0)
|
| | | | | (30.1) | | |
Bank and other short-term borrowings(1)(2)
|
| |
C2
|
| | |
|
(459.3)
|
| | | | | (1,591.5) | | |
Lease liabilities
|
| |
B4
|
| | |
|
(77.8)
|
| | | | | (72.7) | | |
Derivative financial instruments
|
| |
C6
|
| | |
|
(1.0)
|
| | | | | (3.5) | | |
| | | | | | |
|
(1,389.6)
|
| | | | | (2,702.8) | | |
Net current (liabilities)/assets
|
| | | | | | | (46.0) | | | | |
|
136.0
|
| |
Non-current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other payables
|
| |
A5
|
| | |
|
(71.5)
|
| | | | | (70.4) | | |
Bank and other long-term borrowings
|
| |
C2
|
| | |
|
(1,256.1)
|
| | | | | (1,337.6) | | |
Lease liabilities
|
| |
B4
|
| | |
|
(139.2)
|
| | | | | (141.8) | | |
Deferred tax liabilities
|
| |
A14
|
| | |
|
(108.1)
|
| | | | | (94.7) | | |
Retirement benefit obligations
|
| |
A10
|
| | |
|
(27.3)
|
| | | | | (38.8) | | |
Provisions for liabilities and charges
|
| |
A6
|
| | |
|
(33.9)
|
| | | | | (34.1) | | |
Derivative financial instruments
|
| |
C6
|
| | |
|
(33.5)
|
| | | | | (32.3) | | |
| | | | | | |
|
(1,669.6)
|
| | | | | (1,749.7) | | |
Net assets
|
| | | | | |
|
1,263.9
|
| | | | | 1,130.6 | | |
Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital and reserves attributable to the Company’s equity holders | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share capital
|
| |
D2
|
| | |
|
18.6
|
| | | | | 18.5 | | |
Share premium
|
| | | | | |
|
6.8
|
| | | | | 6.8 | | |
Other reserves
|
| | | | | |
|
(1,927.6)
|
| | | | | (1,926.2) | | |
Retained earnings
|
| | | | | |
|
3,166.6
|
| | | | | 3,030.6 | | |
| | | | | | |
|
1,264.4
|
| | | | | 1,129.7 | | |
Non-controlling interests
|
| | | | | |
|
(0.5)
|
| | | | | 0.9 | | |
Total equity
|
| | | | | |
|
1,263.9
|
| | | | | 1,130.6 | | |
| | |
Attributable to equity holders of the Company
|
| |
Non-
controlling interests £m |
| |
Total
equity £m |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Share
capital £m |
| |
Share
premium £m |
| |
Other
reserves(1) £m |
| |
Retained
earnings £m |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
At 31 December 2018
|
| | | | 18.4 | | | | | | 6.8 | | | | | | (1,824.2) | | | | | | 2,631.2 | | | | | | 0.4 | | | | | | 832.6 | | |
Profit for the year
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 283.5 | | | | | | 0.3 | | | | | | 283.8 | | |
Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net exchange adjustments offset in reserves(1)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (73.9) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (73.9) | | |
Net gain on net investment hedge(1)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 35.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 35.0 | | |
Cumulative exchange recycled to income statement on disposal of
foreign operations |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (4.1) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (4.1) | | |
Net loss on cash flow hedge
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.5) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.5) | | |
Remeasurement of net defined benefit liability
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (5.9) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (5.9) | | |
Tax related to items taken directly to other comprehensive income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 0.1 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 0.1 | | |
Total comprehensive income for the year
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (43.5) | | | | | | 277.7 | | | | | | 0.3 | | | | | | 234.5 | | |
Transactions with owners: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares issued in the year
|
| | | | 0.1 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.1) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Dividends paid to equity shareholders
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (85.8) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (85.8) | | |
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.1) | | | | | | (0.1) | | |
Cost of equity-settled share-based payment plans
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 5.3 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 5.3 | | |
Tax related to items taken directly to equity
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2.4 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2.4 | | |
Movement in the carrying value of put options
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 13.4 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 13.4 | | |
At 31 December 2019
|
| | | | 18.5 | | | | | | 6.8 | | | | | | (1,867.7) | | | | | | 2,844.1 | | | | | | 0.6 | | | | | | 1,002.3 | | |
Profit for the year
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 185.9 | | | | | | 0.4 | | | | | | 186.3 | | |
Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net exchange adjustments offset in reserves(1)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (35.4) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (35.4) | | |
Net loss on net investment hedge(1)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (17.2) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (17.2) | | |
Net loss on cash flow hedge(2)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (4.9) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (4.9) | | |
Cost of hedging
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1.0) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1.0) | | |
Remeasurement of net defined benefit liability
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (13.1) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (13.1) | | |
Tax related to items taken directly to other comprehensive
income |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3.9 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3.9 | | |
Total comprehensive income for the year
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (58.5) | | | | | | 176.7 | | | | | | 0.4 | | | | | | 118.6 | | |
Transactions with owners: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.1) | | | | | | (0.1) | | |
Cost of equity-settled share-based payment plans
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 5.5 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 5.5 | | |
Tax related to items taken directly to equity
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3.2 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3.2 | | |
Movement in the carrying value of put options
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1.1 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1.1 | | |
At 31 December 2020
|
| | | | 18.5 | | | | | | 6.8 | | | | | | (1,926.2) | | | | | | 3,030.6 | | | | | | 0.9 | | | | | | 1,130.6 | | |
Profit for the year
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
263.2
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
263.2
|
| |
Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net exchange adjustments offset in reserves
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(17.7)
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
(17.7)
|
| |
Net gain on net investment hedge
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
15.0
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
15.0
|
| |
Net gain on cash flow hedge(2)
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
13.2
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
13.2
|
| |
Cost of hedging
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(1.5)
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
(1.5)
|
| |
Remeasurement of net defined benefit liability
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
0.9
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
0.9
|
| |
Transfer between reserves
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(10.4)
|
| | | |
|
10.4
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
—
|
| |
Tax related to items taken directly to other comprehensive
income |
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
2.0
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
2.0
|
| |
Total comprehensive income for the year
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(1.4)
|
| | | |
|
276.5
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
275.1
|
| |
Transactions with owners: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares issued in the year
|
| | |
|
0.1
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
(0.1)
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
—
|
| |
Acquisition of non-controlling interests
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
(8.3)
|
| | | |
|
(1.3)
|
| | | |
|
(9.6)
|
| |
Dividends paid to equity shareholders
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
(138.7)
|
| | | | | | | | | |
|
(138.7)
|
| |
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(0.1)
|
| | | |
|
(0.1)
|
| |
Cost of equity-settled share-based payment plans
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
9.8
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
9.8
|
| |
Tax related to items taken directly to equity
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
4.6
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
4.6
|
| |
Movement in the carrying value of put options
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
(7.8)
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
(7.8)
|
| |
At 31 December 2021
|
| | | | 18.6 | | | | | | 6.8 | | | | | | (1,927.6) | | | | | | 3,166.6 | | | | | | (0.5) | | | | | | 1,263.9 | | |
| | |
Capital
reduction reserve £m |
| |
Legal
reserve £m |
| |
Cash flow
hedge reserve £m |
| |
Translation
reserve(1) £m |
| |
Cost of
hedging £m |
| |
Total
£m |
| ||||||||||||||||||
At 31 December 2018
|
| | | | (1,722.7) | | | | | | 10.4 | | | | | | 1.0 | | | | | | (112.9) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,824.2) | | |
Net exchange adjustments offset in reserves(1)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (73.9) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (73.9) | | |
Net loss on net investment hedge(1)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 35.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 35.0 | | |
Cumulative exchange recycled to income statement
on disposal of foreign operations |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (4.1) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (4.1) | | |
Net loss on cash flow hedge
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.5) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.5) | | |
Total comprehensive income for the year
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.5) | | | | | | (43.0) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (43.5) | | |
At 31 December 2019
|
| | |
|
(1,722.7)
|
| | | |
|
10.4
|
| | | |
|
0.5
|
| | | |
|
(155.9)
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
(1,867.7)
|
| |
Net exchange adjustments offset in reserves(1)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (35.4) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (35.4) | | |
Net loss on net investment hedge(1)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (17.2) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (17.2) | | |
Net loss on cash flow hedge(2)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (4.9) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (4.9) | | |
Cost of hedging
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1.0) | | | | | | (1.0) | | |
Total comprehensive income for the year
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (4.9) | | | | | | (52.6) | | | | | | (1.0) | | | | | | (58.5) | | |
At 31 December 2020
|
| | | | (1,722.7) | | | | | | 10.4 | | | | | | (4.4) | | | | | | (208.5) | | | | | | (1.0) | | | | | | (1,926.2) | | |
Net exchange adjustments offset in reserves
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(17.7)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(17.7)
|
| |
Net gain on net investment hedge
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
15.0
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
15.0
|
| |
Net gain on cash flow hedge(2)
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
13.2
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
13.2
|
| |
Transfer between reserves
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(10.4)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(10.4)
|
| |
Cost of hedging
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(1.5)
|
| | | |
|
(1.5)
|
| |
Total comprehensive income for the year
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(10.4)
|
| | | |
|
13.2
|
| | | |
|
(2.7)
|
| | | |
|
(1.5)
|
| | | |
|
(1.4)
|
| |
At 31 December 2021
|
| | | | (1,722.7) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 8.8 | | | | | | (211.2) | | | | | | (2.5) | | | | | | (1,927.6) | | |
| | |
Notes
|
| |
2021
£m |
| |
As restated
2020(1)(3) £m |
| |
As restated
2020(1)(3)(4) £m |
| |||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash generated from operating activities(3)
|
| |
C10
|
| | |
|
668.5
|
| | | | | 652.8 | | | | | | 553.9 | | |
Interest received
|
| | | | | |
|
5.2
|
| | | | | 7.6 | | | | | | 10.8 | | |
Interest paid(2)
|
| | | | | |
|
(41.6)
|
| | | | | (48.6) | | | | | | (58.9) | | |
Income tax paid
|
| |
A13
|
| | |
|
(68.9)
|
| | | | | (64.4) | | | | | | (43.2) | | |
Net cash flows from operating activities
|
| | | | | |
|
563.2
|
| | | | | 547.4 | | | | | | 462.6 | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of property, plant and equipment(4)
|
| | | | | |
|
(127.8)
|
| | | | | (129.9) | | | | | | (141.8) | | |
Purchase of intangible fixed assets
|
| | | | | |
|
(32.1)
|
| | | | | (22.6) | | | | | | (30.8) | | |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
|
| | | | | |
|
7.4
|
| | | | | 6.3 | | | | | | 3.2 | | |
Acquisition of companies and businesses, net of cash acquired
|
| |
B1
|
| | |
|
(463.1)
|
| | | | | (194.7) | | | | | | (315.7) | | |
Disposal of companies and businesses
|
| | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | 2.2 | | | | | | 391.9 | | |
Dividends received from associates
|
| |
B6
|
| | |
|
3.9
|
| | | | | 11.7 | | | | | | 30.4 | | |
Net change to cash flow from investment in term deposits(1)
|
| | | | | |
|
170.6
|
| | | | | (170.5) | | | | | | 0.7 | | |
Net cash flows from investing activities
|
| | | | | |
|
(441.1)
|
| | | | | (497.5) | | | | | | (62.1) | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends paid to equity shareholders
|
| |
D1
|
| | |
|
(138.7)
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | (85.8) | | |
Acquisition of shares from non-controlling interest
|
| | | | | |
|
(9.4)
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Capital element of lease payments
|
| | | | | |
|
(88.0)
|
| | | | | (85.4) | | | | | | (85.9) | | |
Cash outflow on settlement of debt-related foreign exchange forward contracts
|
| | | | | |
|
(19.1)
|
| | | | | (23.7) | | | | | | (11.7) | | |
Proceeds from new debt(3)
|
| | | | | |
|
4.7
|
| | | | | 1,690.8 | | | | | | 433.8 | | |
Debt repayments(3)
|
| | | | | |
|
(166.6)
|
| | | | | (1,352.2) | | | | | | (470.4) | | |
Net cash flows from financing activities
|
| | | | | |
|
(417.1)
|
| | | | | 229.5 | | | | | | (220.0) | | |
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | | |
|
(295.0)
|
| | | | | 279.4 | | | | | | 180.5 | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
| | | | | |
|
550.8
|
| | | | | 273.9 | | | | | | 100.9 | | |
Exchange losses on cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | | |
|
(13.9)
|
| | | | | (2.5) | | | | | | (7.5) | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the financial year
|
| |
C3
|
| | |
|
241.9
|
| | | | | 550.8 | | | | | | 273.9 | | |
| | |
Revenue
2021 £m |
| |
As restated
Revenue(1)(2) 2020 £m |
| |
As restated
Revenue(2) 2019 £m |
| |
Operating
profit 2021 £m |
| |
Operating
profit(1) 2020 £m |
| |
Operating
profit(1) 2019 £m |
| ||||||||||||||||||
North America(5)
|
| | |
|
1,290.5
|
| | | | | 1,196.8 | | | | | | 1065.3 | | | | |
|
215.3
|
| | | | | 209.6 | | | | | | 151.1 | | |
France
|
| | |
|
306.4
|
| | | | | 303.2 | | | | | | 310.4 | | | | |
|
37.4
|
| | | | | 33.7 | | | | | | 46.0 | | |
Benelux(1) | | | |
|
95.9
|
| | | | | 96.6 | | | | | | 95.3 | | | | |
|
29.3
|
| | | | | 27.9 | | | | | | 27.9 | | |
Germany
|
| | |
|
113.9
|
| | | | | 120.6 | | | | | | 107.5 | | | | |
|
36.6
|
| | | | | 42.2 | | | | | | 33.4 | | |
Southern Europe
|
| | |
|
148.9
|
| | | | | 143.0 | | | | | | 134.6 | | | | |
|
30.0
|
| | | | | 21.8 | | | | | | 22.2 | | |
Nordics(2) | | | |
|
72.0
|
| | | | | 68.7 | | | | | | 64.5 | | | | |
|
13.3
|
| | | | | 12.7 | | | | | | 11.1 | | |
Latin America & Caribbean
|
| | |
|
94.9
|
| | | | | 88.5 | | | | | | 90.2 | | | | |
|
16.5
|
| | | | | 14.5 | | | | | | 17.7 | | |
Europe
|
| | |
|
832.0
|
| | | | | 820.6 | | | | | | 802.5 | | | | |
|
163.1
|
| | | | | 152.8 | | | | | | 158.3 | | |
UK, Ireland & Baltics(4)
|
| | |
|
318.4
|
| | | | | 288.6 | | | | | | 306.6 | | | | |
|
84.7
|
| | | | | 49.6 | | | | | | 66.1 | | |
Sub Saharan Africa
|
| | |
|
40.7
|
| | | | | 38.83 | | | | | | 41.9 | | | | |
|
10.0
|
| | | | | 9.4 | | | | | | 11.0 | | |
UK & Sub Saharan Africa
|
| | |
|
359.1
|
| | | | | 327.4 | | | | | | 348.5 | | | | |
|
94.7
|
| | | | | 59.0 | | | | | | 77.1 | | |
Asia & MENAT(3)
|
| | |
|
271.3
|
| | | | | 263.3 | | | | | | 260.1 | | | | |
|
36.2
|
| | | | | 35.6 | | | | | | 33.6 | | |
Pacific
|
| | |
|
196.5
|
| | | | | 177.5 | | | | | | 185.8 | | | | |
|
38.7
|
| | | | | 34.5 | | | | | | 38.6 | | |
Central and regional overheads(4)
|
| | |
|
4.5
|
| | | | | 3.8 | | | | | | 3.8 | | | | |
|
(96.8)
|
| | | | | (94.5) | | | | | | (82.9) | | |
Restructuring costs
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
(9.7)
|
| | | | | (13.2) | | | | | | (7.7) | | |
Ongoing operations at AER
|
| | |
|
2,953.9
|
| | | | | 2,789.4 | | | | | | 2,666.0 | | | | |
|
441.5
|
| | | | | 383.8 | | | | | | 368.1 | | |
Disposed businesses(6)
|
| | |
|
2.7
|
| | | | | 13.9 | | | | | | 38.2 | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | 0.2 | | | | | | (2.7) | | |
Continuing operations at AER
|
| | |
|
2,956.6
|
| | | | | 2,803.3 | | | | | | 2,704.2 | | | | |
|
441.5
|
| | | | | 384.0 | | | | | | 365.4 | | |
One-off items – operating
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
(20.7)
|
| | | | | (7.7) | | | | | | (14.6) | | |
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets(7)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
(74.3)
|
| | | | | (82.5) | | | | | | (85.2) | | |
Operating profit
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
346.5
|
| | | | | 293.8 | | | | | | 265.6 | | |
| | |
Revenue
2021 |
| |
Non-current
Assets(1) 2021 |
| |
Revenue
2020 |
| |
Non-current
Assets(1) 2020 |
| |
Revenue
2019 |
| |
Non-current
Assets(1) 2019 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
UK | | | | | 292.1 | | | | | | 180.0 | | | | | | 260.0 | | | | | | 175.7 | | | | | | 295.7 | | | | | | 186.9 | | |
USA | | | | | 1,239.8 | | | | | | 1,768.1 | | | | | | 1,152.8 | | | | | | 1,549.6 | | | | | | 1,023.7 | | | | | | 1,280.4 | | |
France | | | | | 306.4 | | | | | | 234.0 | | | | | | 310.0 | | | | | | 249.5 | | | | | | 315.6 | | | | | | 239.9 | | |
Australia | | | | | 149.1 | | | | | | 119.5 | | | | | | 131.6 | | | | | | 113.7 | | | | | | 136.2 | | | | | | 106.3 | | |
India | | | | | 53.6 | | | | | | 81.5 | | | | | | 48.7 | | | | | | 82.5 | | | | | | 63.7 | | | | | | 96.5 | | |
Other Countries
|
| | | | 915.6 | | | | | | 496.3 | | | | | | 900.2 | | | | | | 452.2 | | | | | | 869.3 | | | | | | 454.4 | | |
| | | | | 2,956.6 | | | | | | 2,879.4 | | | | | | 2,803.3 | | | | | | 2,623.2 | | | | | | 2,704.2 | | | | | | 2,364.4 | | |
| | |
One-off
cost/ (income) 2021 £m |
| |
One-off
tax impact 2021 £m |
| |
One-off
cash inflow/ (outflow) 2021 £m |
| |
One-off
cost/ (income) 2020 £m |
| |
One-off
tax impact 2020 £m |
| |
One-off
cash inflow/ (outflow) 2020 £m |
| |
One-off
cost/ (income) 2019 £m |
| |
One-off
tax impact 2019 £m |
| |
One-off
cash inflow/ (outflow) 2019 £m |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition and integration costs
|
| | |
|
13.3
|
| | | |
|
(1.3)
|
| | | |
|
(12.1)
|
| | | | | 14.7 | | | | | | (3.0) | | | | | | (14.7) | | | | | | 25.0 | | | | | | (3.2) | | | | | | (21.3) | | |
Fees relating to Terminix transaction
|
| | |
|
6.0
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(6.0)
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Pension scheme closure in North
America |
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | (7.3) | | | | | | 2.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | |
One-off
cost/ (income) 2021 £m |
| |
One-off
tax impact 2021 £m |
| |
One-off
cash inflow/ (outflow) 2021 £m |
| |
One-off
cost/ (income) 2020 £m |
| |
One-off
tax impact 2020 £m |
| |
One-off
cash inflow/ (outflow) 2020 £m |
| |
One-off
cost/ (income) 2019 £m |
| |
One-off
tax impact 2019 £m |
| |
One-off
cash inflow/ (outflow) 2019 £m |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
UK pension scheme – partial return of surplus
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 8.5 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
UK pension scheme – adjustment to settlement cost
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (17.4) | | | | | | 6.1 | | | | | | — | | |
Adjustment to acquired balance sheet – Cannon UK and MPCL
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7.0 | | | | | | (1.2) | | | | | | — | | |
Other
|
| | |
|
1.4
|
| | | |
|
(0.4)
|
| | | |
|
(9.0)
|
| | | | | 0.3 | | | | | | (1.4) | | | | | | 3.9 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.6) | | | | | | (2.6) | | |
Total
|
| | |
|
20.7
|
| | | |
|
(1.7)
|
| | | |
|
(27.1)
|
| | | | | 7.7 | | | | | | (2.4) | | | | | | (2.3) | | | | | | 14.6 | | | | | | 1.1 | | | | | | (23.9) | | |
|
| | |
Revenue
2021 £m |
| |
As restated
Revenue 2020(1) £m |
| |
As restated
Revenue 2019(1) £m |
| |||||||||
Pest Control
|
| | |
|
1,953.7
|
| | | | | 1,721.9 | | | | | | 1,737.3 | | |
Hygiene & Wellbeing
|
| | |
|
829.9
|
| | | | | 895.9 | | | | | | 738.7 | | |
France Workwear
|
| | |
|
165.8
|
| | | | | 167.8 | | | | | | 186.2 | | |
Central and regional overheads
|
| | |
|
4.5
|
| | | | | 3.8 | | | | | | 3.8 | | |
Disposed businesses
|
| | |
|
2.7
|
| | | | | 13.9 | | | | | | 38.2 | | |
Total
|
| | |
|
2,956.6
|
| | | | | 2,803.3 | | | | | | 2,704.2 | | |
| | |
Revenue
2021 £m |
| |
As restated
Revenue 2020(1) £m |
| |
As restated
Revenue 2019(1) £m |
| |||||||||
Recognised over time | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contract service revenue
|
| | |
|
2,009.6
|
| | | | | 1,877.8 | | | | | | 1,880.9 | | |
Recognised at a point in time | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Job work
|
| | |
|
639.5
|
| | | | | 651.5 | | | | | | 533.0 | | |
Sales of goods
|
| | |
|
307.5
|
| | | | | 274.0 | | | | | | 290.3 | | |
Total
|
| | |
|
2,956.6
|
| | | | | 2,803.3 | | | | | | 2,704.2 | | |
| | |
Amortisation and
impairment of intangibles(1) 2021 £m |
| |
Amortisation and
impairment of intangibles(1) 2020 £m |
| |
Amortisation and
impairment of intangibles(1) 2019 £m |
| |||||||||
North America
|
| | |
|
34.4
|
| | | | | 30.7 | | | | | | 34.7 | | |
Europe
|
| | |
|
13.8
|
| | | | | 14.9 | | | | | | 11.6 | | |
UK & Sub Saharan Africa
|
| | |
|
9.2
|
| | | | | 9.4 | | | | | | 17.0 | | |
Asia & MENAT
|
| | |
|
6.7
|
| | | | | 16.7 | | | | | | 10.0 | | |
Pacific
|
| | |
|
3.9
|
| | | | | 3.6 | | | | | | 3.9 | | |
Central and regional
|
| | |
|
6.3
|
| | | | | 7.2 | | | | | | 6.0 | | |
Disposed businesses
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 2.0 | | |
Total
|
| | |
|
74.3
|
| | | | | 82.5 | | | | | | 85.2 | | |
Tax effect
|
| | |
|
(18.2)
|
| | | | | (17.5) | | | | | | (19.6) | | |
Total after tax effect
|
| | |
|
56.1
|
| | | | | 65.0 | | | | | | 65.6 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| |
2019
£m |
| |||||||||
Ongoing Revenue
|
| | |
|
2,953.9
|
| | | | | 2,789.4 | | | | | | 2,666.0 | | |
Revenue – disposed and closed businesses(1)
|
| | |
|
2.7
|
| | | | | 13.9 | | | | | | 38.2 | | |
Revenue
|
| | |
|
2,956.6
|
| | | | | 2,803.3 | | | | | | 2,704.2 | | |
Ongoing Operating Profit
|
| | |
|
441.5
|
| | | | | 383.8 | | | | | | 368.1 | | |
Operating profit – disposed and closed businesses
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | 0.2 | | | | | | (2.7) | | |
Adjusted operating profit
|
| | |
|
441.5
|
| | | | | 384.0 | | | | | | 365.4 | | |
One-off items
|
| | |
|
(20.7)
|
| | | | | (7.7) | | | | | | (14.6) | | |
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets(2)
|
| | |
|
(74.3)
|
| | | | | (82.5) | | | | | | (85.2) | | |
Operating profit
|
| | |
|
346.5
|
| | | | | 293.8 | | | | | | 265.6 | | |
Net gain on disposals
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 103.8 | | |
Share of profit from associates (net of tax)
|
| | |
|
8.1
|
| | | | | 8.3 | | | | | | 15.2 | | |
Net adjusted interest payable
|
| | |
|
(33.1)
|
| | | | | (37.1) | | | | | | (42.1) | | |
Net interest adjustments
|
| | |
|
3.6
|
| | | | | (35.2) | | | | | | (4.0) | | |
Profit before tax
|
| | |
|
325.1
|
| | | | | 229.8 | | | | | | 338.5 | | |
| | |
Ongoing Revenue
|
| |
Ongoing Operating Profit
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change from
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change from
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2021
|
| |
2020
(as restated) |
| |
2019
(as restated) |
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| |
2021
|
| |
2020
(as restated) |
| |
2019
(as restated) |
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
AER
£m |
| |
AER
£m |
| |
AER
£m |
| |
AER
% |
| |
AER
% |
| |
AER
£m |
| |
AER
£m |
| |
AER
£m |
| |
AER
% |
| |
AER
% |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North America
|
| | |
|
1,290.5
|
| | | | | 1,196.8 | | | | | | 1065.3 | | | | | | 7.8 | | | | | | 12.3 | | | | |
|
215.3
|
| | | | | 209.6 | | | | | | 151.1 | | | | | | 2.7 | | | | | | 38.8 | | |
France
|
| | |
|
306.4
|
| | | | | 303.2 | | | | | | 310.4 | | | | | | 1.1 | | | | | | (2.3) | | | | |
|
37.4
|
| | | | | 33.7 | | | | | | 46.0 | | | | | | 10.9 | | | | | | (26.8) | | |
Benelux
|
| | |
|
95.9
|
| | | | | 96.6 | | | | | | 95.3 | | | | | | (0.7) | | | | | | 1.4 | | | | |
|
29.3
|
| | | | | 27.9 | | | | | | 27.9 | | | | | | 5.1 | | | | | | (0.2) | | |
Germany
|
| | |
|
113.9
|
| | | | | 120.6 | | | | | | 107.5 | | | | | | (5.6) | | | | | | 12.1 | | | | |
|
36.6
|
| | | | | 42.2 | | | | | | 33.4 | | | | | | (13.1) | | | | | | 26.3 | | |
Southern Europe
|
| | |
|
148.9
|
| | | | | 143.0 | | | | | | 134.6 | | | | | | 4.1 | | | | | | 6.3 | | | | |
|
30.0
|
| | | | | 21.8 | | | | | | 22.2 | | | | | | 37.5 | | | | | | (1.7) | | |
Nordics | | | |
|
72.0
|
| | | | | 68.7 | | | | | | 64.5 | | | | | | 4.8 | | | | | | 6.4 | | | | |
|
13.3
|
| | | | | 12.7 | | | | | | 11.1 | | | | | | 4.7 | | | | | | 14.5 | | |
Latin America & Caribbean
|
| | |
|
94.9
|
| | | | | 88.5 | | | | | | 90.2 | | | | | | 7.3 | | | | | | (1.9) | | | | |
|
16.5
|
| | | | | 14.5 | | | | | | 17.7 | | | | | | 14.3 | | | | | | (18.0) | | |
Total Europe
|
| | |
|
832.0
|
| | | | | 820.6 | | | | | | 802.5 | | | | | | 1.4 | | | | | | 2.3 | | | | |
|
163.1
|
| | | | | 152.8 | | | | | | 158.3 | | | | | | 6.8 | | | | | | (3.5) | | |
UK, Ireland &
Baltics |
| | |
|
318.4
|
| | | | | 288.6 | | | | | | 306.6 | | | | | | 10.3 | | | | | | (5.9) | | | | |
|
84.7
|
| | | | | 49.6 | | | | | | 66.1 | | | | | | 70.8 | | | | | | (25.0) | | |
Sub Saharan Africa
|
| | |
|
40.7
|
| | | | | 38.8 | | | | | | 41.9 | | | | | | 4.8 | | | | | | (7.3) | | | | |
|
10.0
|
| | | | | 9.4 | | | | | | 11.0 | | | | | | 5.5 | | | | | | (14.3) | | |
UK & Sub Saharan Africa
|
| | |
|
359.1
|
| | | | | 327.4 | | | | | | 348.5 | | | | | | 9.7 | | | | | | (6.0) | | | | |
|
94.7
|
| | | | | 59.0 | | | | | | 77.1 | | | | | | 60.3 | | | | | | (23.5) | | |
Asia & MENAT
|
| | |
|
271.3
|
| | | | | 263.3 | | | | | | 260.1 | | | | | | 3.0 | | | | | | 1.3 | | | | |
|
36.2
|
| | | | | 35.6 | | | | | | 33.6 | | | | | | 1.7 | | | | | | 6.2 | | |
Pacific
|
| | |
|
196.5
|
| | | | | 177.5 | | | | | | 185.8 | | | | | | 10.7 | | | | | | (4.5) | | | | |
|
38.7
|
| | | | | 34.5 | | | | | | 38.6 | | | | | | 12.0 | | | | | | (10.5) | | |
Central and regional overheads
|
| | |
|
4.5
|
| | | | | 3.8 | | | | | | 3.8 | | | | | | 18.0 | | | | | | (1.3) | | | | |
|
(96.8)
|
| | | | | (94.5) | | | | | | (82.9) | | | | | | (2.4) | | | | | | (14.1) | | |
Restructuring costs
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
(9.7)
|
| | | | | (13.2) | | | | | | (7.7) | | | | | | 26.7 | | | | | | (72.5) | | |
Ongoing operations
|
| | |
|
2,953.9
|
| | | | | 2,789.4 | | | | | | 2,666.0 | | | | | | 5.9 | | | | | | 4.6 | | | | |
|
441.5
|
| | | | | 383.8 | | | | | | 368.1 | | | | | | 15.0 | | | | | | 4.3 | | |
Disposed businesses
|
| | |
|
2.7
|
| | | | | 13.9 | | | | | | 38.2 | | | | | | (80.4) | | | | | | (63.5) | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | 0.2 | | | | | | (2.7) | | | | | | (109.6) | | | | | | 107.1 | | |
Continuing
operations |
| | |
|
2,956.6
|
| | | | | 2,803.3 | | | | | | 2,704.2 | | | | | | 5.5 | | | | | | 3.7 | | | | |
|
441.5
|
| | | | | 384.0 | | | | | | 365.4 | | | | | | 15.0 | | | | | | 5.1 | | |
| | |
Ongoing Revenue
|
| |
Ongoing Operating Profit
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change from
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change from
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2021
|
| |
2020
(as restated) |
| |
2019
(as restated) |
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| |
2021
|
| |
2020
(as restated) |
| |
2019
(as restated) |
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
AER
£m |
| |
AER
£m |
| |
AER
£m |
| |
AER
% |
| |
AER
% |
| |
AER
£m |
| |
AER
£m |
| |
AER
£m |
| |
AER
% |
| |
AER
% |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pest Control
|
| | |
|
1,953.7
|
| | | | | 1,721.9 | | | | | | 1,737.3 | | | | | | 13.5 | | | | | | (0.9) | | | | |
|
363.7
|
| | | | | 278.7 | | | | | | 303.9 | | | | | | 30.5 | | | | | | (8.3) | | |
– Growth
|
| | |
|
1,711.4
|
| | | | | 1,497.7 | | | | | | 1,502.6 | | | | | | 14.3 | | | | | | (0.3) | | | | |
|
334.9
|
| | | | | 258.9 | | | | | | 277.3 | | | | | | 29.4 | | | | | | (6.6) | | |
– Emerging
|
| | |
|
242.3
|
| | | | | 224.2 | | | | | | 234.7 | | | | | | 8.1 | | | | | | (4.5) | | | | |
|
28.8
|
| | | | | 19.8 | | | | | | 26.6 | | | | | | 45.3 | | | | | | (25.5) | | |
Hygiene & Wellbeing
|
| | |
|
829.9
|
| | | | | 895.9 | | | | | | 738.7 | | | | | | (7.4) | | | | | | 21.3 | | | | |
|
167.3
|
| | | | | 194.6 | | | | | | 129.4 | | | | | | (14.0) | | | | | | 50.4 | | |
– Core Hygiene & Wellbeing
|
| | |
|
717.3
|
| | | | | 674.5 | | | | | | 738.7 | | | | | | 6.4 | | | | | | (8.7) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Disinfection
|
| | |
|
112.6
|
| | | | | 221.4 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (49.1) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
France Workwear
|
| | |
|
165.8
|
| | | | | 167.8 | | | | | | 186.2 | | | | | | (1.2) | | | | | | (9.9) | | | | |
|
17.0
|
| | | | | 18.2 | | | | | | 25.4 | | | | | | (6.6) | | | | | | (28.3) | | |
Central and regional overheads
|
| | |
|
4.5
|
| | | | | 3.8 | | | | | | 3.8 | | | | | | 18.0 | | | | | | (1.3) | | | | |
|
(96.8)
|
| | | | | (94.5) | | | | | | (82.9) | | | | | | (2.4) | | | | | | (14.1) | | |
Restructuring costs
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | |
|
(9.7)
|
| | | | | (13.2) | | | | | | (7.7) | | | | | | 26.7 | | | | | | (72.5) | | |
Ongoing operations
|
| | |
|
2,953.9
|
| | | | | 2,789.4 | | | | | | 2,666.0 | | | | | | 5.9 | | | | | | 4.6 | | | | |
|
441.5
|
| | | | | 383.8 | | | | | | 368.1 | | | | | | 15.0 | | | | | | 4.3 | | |
| | |
Ongoing Revenue
|
| |
Ongoing Operating Profit
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change from
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change from
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2021
|
| |
2020
(as restated) |
| |
2019
(as restated) |
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| |
2021
|
| |
2020
(as restated) |
| |
2019
(as restated) |
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
AER
£m |
| |
AER
£m |
| |
AER
£m |
| |
AER
% |
| |
AER
% |
| |
AER
£m |
| |
AER
£m |
| |
AER
£m |
| |
AER
% |
| |
AER
% |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposed businesses
|
| | |
|
2.7
|
| | | | | 13.9 | | | | | | 38.2 | | | | | | (80.4) | | | | | | (63.5) | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | 0.2 | | | | | | (2.7) | | | | | | (109.6) | | | | | | 107.1 | | |
Continuing
operations |
| | |
|
2,956.6
|
| | | | | 2,803.3 | | | | | | 2,704.2 | | | | | | 5.5 | | | | | | 3.7 | | | | |
|
441.5
|
| | | | | 384.0 | | | | | | 365.4 | | | | | | 15.0 | | | | | | 5.1 | | |
|
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| |
2019
£m |
| |||||||||
Profit from continuing operations attributable to equity holders of the
Company |
| | |
|
263.2
|
| | | | | 185.9 | | | | | | 283.5 | | |
One-off items – operating
|
| | |
|
20.7
|
| | | | | 7.7 | | | | | | 14.6 | | |
One-off items – associates
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 2.4 | | |
Net gain on disposals
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | (103.8) | | |
Amortisation and impairment of intangibles(1)
|
| | |
|
74.3
|
| | | | | 82.5 | | | | | | 85.2 | | |
Net interest adjustments(2)
|
| | |
|
(3.6)
|
| | | | | 35.2 | | | | | | 4.0 | | |
Tax on above items(3)
|
| | |
|
(18.9)
|
| | | | | (26.4) | | | | | | (19.1) | | |
Adjusted profit from continuing operations attributable to equity holders of the
Company |
| | |
|
335.7
|
| | | | | 284.9 | | | | | | 266.8 | | |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (million)
|
| | |
|
1,858.1
|
| | | | | 1,853.2 | | | | | | 1,849.0 | | |
Adjustment for potentially dilutive shares (million)
|
| | |
|
8.2
|
| | | | | 9.7 | | | | | | 11.5 | | |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted earnings per share (million)
|
| | |
|
1,866.3
|
| | | | | 1,862.9 | | | | | | 1,860.5 | | |
Basic earnings per share
|
| | |
|
14.16p
|
| | | | | 10.03p | | | | | | 15.33p | | |
Diluted earnings per share
|
| | |
|
14.10p
|
| | | | | 9.98p | | | | | | 15.24p | | |
Basic adjusted earnings per share
|
| | |
|
18.07p
|
| | | | | 15.37p | | | | | | 14.43p | | |
Diluted adjusted earnings per share
|
| | |
|
17.99p
|
| | | | | 15.29p | | | | | | 14.34p | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
As restated
2020(2) £m |
| ||||||
Trade receivables(2)
|
| | |
|
473.6
|
| | | | | 546.8 | | |
Less: provision for impairment of trade receivables
|
| | |
|
(49.2)
|
| | | | | (61.4) | | |
Trade receivables – net
|
| | | | 424.4 | | | | |
|
485.4
|
| |
Other receivables
|
| | |
|
62.5
|
| | | | | 48.8 | | |
Prepayments
|
| | |
|
35.4
|
| | | | | 29.3 | | |
Contract assets(1)
|
| | |
|
18.9
|
| | | | | 19.2 | | |
Total
|
| | |
|
541.2
|
| | | | | 582.7 | | |
Analysed as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-current
|
| | |
|
14.3
|
| | | | | 13.1 | | |
Current
|
| | |
|
526.9
|
| | | | | 569.6 | | |
Total
|
| | |
|
541.2
|
| | | | | 582.7 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| ||||||
At 1 January
|
| | |
|
61.4
|
| | | | | 28.4 | | |
Exchange differences
|
| | |
|
(1.5)
|
| | | | | (0.1) | | |
Additional provision
|
| | |
|
25.5
|
| | | | | 55.8 | | |
Receivables written off as uncollectable
|
| | |
|
(19.3)
|
| | | | | (19.9) | | |
Unused amounts reversed
|
| | |
|
(16.9)
|
| | | | | (2.8) | | |
At 31 December
|
| | |
|
49.2
|
| | | | | 61.4 | | |
| | |
Trade
receivables 2021 £m |
| |
Provision for
impairment 2021 £m |
| |
Trade
receivables 2020 £m |
| |
Provision for
impairment 2020 £m |
| ||||||||||||
Not due
|
| | |
|
224.6
|
| | | |
|
(2.0)
|
| | | | | 265.1 | | | | | | (1.0) | | |
Overdue by less than 1 month
|
| | |
|
99.6
|
| | | |
|
(1.6)
|
| | | | | 117.5 | | | | | | (2.3) | | |
Overdue by between 1 and 3 months
|
| | |
|
65.8
|
| | | |
|
(2.5)
|
| | | | | 69.9 | | | | | | (5.9) | | |
Overdue by between 3 and 6 months
|
| | |
|
29.5
|
| | | |
|
(4.4)
|
| | | | | 34.0 | | | | | | (10.5) | | |
Overdue by between 6 and 12 months
|
| | |
|
23.2
|
| | | |
|
(12.6)
|
| | | | | 33.5 | | | | | | (14.9) | | |
Overdue by more than 12 months
|
| | |
|
30.9
|
| | | |
|
(26.1)
|
| | | | | 26.8 | | | | | | (26.8) | | |
At 31 December
|
| | |
|
473.6
|
| | | |
|
(49.2)
|
| | | | | 546.8 | | | | | | (61.4) | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
As restated
2020(1) £m |
| ||||||
Pound sterling
|
| | |
|
52.3
|
| | | | | 59.9 | | |
Euro
|
| | |
|
149.6
|
| | | | | 168.0 | | |
US dollar
|
| | |
|
132.5
|
| | | | | 177.4 | | |
Other currencies
|
| | |
|
139.2
|
| | | | | 141.5 | | |
Carrying value
|
| | |
|
473.6
|
| | | | | 546.8 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| ||||||
Raw materials
|
| | |
|
12.5
|
| | | | | 10.8 | | |
Work in progress
|
| | |
|
2.0
|
| | | | | 1.8 | | |
Finished goods
|
| | |
|
121.2
|
| | | | | 118.7 | | |
| | | |
|
135.7
|
| | | | | 131.3 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| ||||||
Trade payables
|
| | |
|
165.2
|
| | | | | 182.3 | | |
Social security and other taxes
|
| | |
|
72.2
|
| | | | | 84.2 | | |
Other payables
|
| | |
|
89.1
|
| | | | | 112.2 | | |
Accruals
|
| | |
|
253.7
|
| | | | | 216.9 | | |
Contract liabilities(1)
|
| | |
|
166.3
|
| | | | | 159.3 | | |
Deferred consideration
|
| | |
|
14.0
|
| | | | | 177.7 | | |
Contingent consideration (including put option liability of £41.8m (2020: £34.3m))
|
| | |
|
75.0
|
| | | | | 62.8 | | |
Total
|
| | |
|
835.5
|
| | | | | 995.4 | | |
Analysed as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other payables
|
| | |
|
18.0
|
| | | | | 23.4 | | |
Deferred consideration
|
| | |
|
1.3
|
| | | | | 0.9 | | |
Contingent consideration (including put option liability of £41.8m (2020: £34.3m))
|
| | |
|
52.2
|
| | | | | 46.1 | | |
Total non-current portion
|
| | |
|
71.5
|
| | | | | 70.4 | | |
Current portion
|
| | |
|
764.0
|
| | | | | 925.0 | | |
Total
|
| | |
|
835.5
|
| | | | | 995.4 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| ||||||
Pound sterling
|
| | |
|
164.8
|
| | | | | 154.4 | | |
Euro
|
| | |
|
198.1
|
| | | | | 205.6 | | |
US dollar
|
| | |
|
262.9
|
| | | | | 442.0 | | |
Other currencies
|
| | |
|
209.7
|
| | | | | 193.4 | | |
Carrying value
|
| | |
|
835.5
|
| | | | | 995.4 | | |
| | |
Environmental
£m |
| |
Self-Insurance
£m |
| |
Other
£m |
| |
Total
£m |
| ||||||||||||
At 1 January 2020
|
| | | | 14.2 | | | | | | 29.3 | | | | | | 15.6 | | | | | | 59.1 | | |
Exchange differences
|
| | | | 0.7 | | | | | | (0.9) | | | | | | 0.3 | | | | | | 0.1 | | |
Additional provisions
|
| | | | 0.4 | | | | | | 14.7 | | | | | | 13.0 | | | | | | 28.1 | | |
Used during the year
|
| | | | (1.8) | | | | | | (10.7) | | | | | | (6.7) | | | | | | (19.2) | | |
Unused amounts reversed
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (0.2) | | | | | | (4.1) | | | | | | (4.3) | | |
Acquisition of companies and businesses
|
| | | | 0.1 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 0.1 | | |
Unwinding of discount on provisions
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 0.3 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 0.3 | | |
At 31 December 2020
|
| | | | 13.6 | | | | | | 32.5 | | | | | | 18.1 | | | | | | 64.2 | | |
At 1 January 2021
|
| | |
|
13.6
|
| | | |
|
32.5
|
| | | |
|
18.1
|
| | | |
|
64.2
|
| |
Exchange differences
|
| | |
|
(0.7)
|
| | | |
|
0.3
|
| | | |
|
(0.6)
|
| | | |
|
(1.0)
|
| |
Additional provisions
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
17.8
|
| | | |
|
6.5
|
| | | |
|
24.3
|
| |
Used during the year
|
| | |
|
(2.4)
|
| | | |
|
(14.3)
|
| | | |
|
(9.6)
|
| | | |
|
(26.3)
|
| |
Unused amounts reversed
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(0.8)
|
| | | |
|
(1.8)
|
| | | |
|
(2.6)
|
| |
Acquisition of companies and businesses
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
1.7
|
| | | |
|
0.3
|
| | | |
|
2.0
|
| |
Unwinding of discount on provisions
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
0.3
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
0.3
|
| |
At 31 December 2021
|
| | | | 10.5 | | | | | | 37.5 | | | | | | 12.9 | | | | | | 60.9 | | |
| | |
2021
Total £m |
| |
2020
Total £m |
| ||||||
Analysed as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-current
|
| | |
|
33.9
|
| | | | | 34.1 | | |
Current
|
| | |
|
27.0
|
| | | | | 30.1 | | |
Total
|
| | |
|
60.9
|
| | | | | 64.2 | | |
| | |
Notes
|
| |
2021
£m |
| |
As restated
2020(1) £m |
| |
As restated
2019(1) £m |
| ||||||||||||
Employee costs
|
| | | | A9 | | | | |
|
1,404.9
|
| | | | | 1,304.9 | | | | | | 1,317.1 | | |
Direct materials and services(1)
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
586.0
|
| | | | | 583.5 | | | | | | 555.5 | | |
Vehicle costs
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
146.4
|
| | | | | 133.9 | | | | | | 142.3 | | |
Property costs
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
59.6
|
| | | | | 65.3 | | | | | | 64.9 | | |
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment
|
| | | | B3 | | | | |
|
128.4
|
| | | | | 132.3 | | | | | | 127.3 | | |
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets
|
| | | | B2 | | | | |
|
91.1
|
| | | | | 101.0 | | | | | | 98.8 | | |
One-off items – operating
|
| | | | A1 | | | | |
|
20.7
|
| | | | | 7.7 | | | | | | 14.6 | | |
Other operating expenses(2)
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
173.0
|
| | | | | 180.9 | | | | | | 118.1 | | |
Total operating expenses
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
2,610.1
|
| | | | | 2,509.5 | | | | | | 2,438.6 | | |
| | |
2021(1)(2)
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| |
2019
£m |
| |||||||||
Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of the Parent Company and
Group accounts(1) |
| | |
|
1.5
|
| | | | | 0.9 | | | | | | 0.6 | | |
Audit of accounts of subsidiaries of the Group(2)
|
| | |
|
2.8
|
| | | | | 2.3 | | | | | | 2.0 | | |
Audit-related assurance services
|
| | |
|
0.1
|
| | | | | 0.1 | | | | | | 0.2 | | |
Other assurance services
|
| | |
|
0.1
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Total audit and audit-related assurance services
|
| | |
|
4.5
|
| | | | | 3.3 | | | | | | 2.8 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| |
2019
£m |
| |||||||||
Wages and salaries(1)
|
| | |
|
1,224.8
|
| | | | | 1141.2 | | | | | | 1,147.2 | | |
Social security costs
|
| | |
|
137.5
|
| | | | | 128.8 | | | | | | 129.4 | | |
Share-based payments
|
| | |
|
9.8
|
| | | | | 5.5 | | | | | | 5.3 | | |
Pension costs: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– defined contribution plans
|
| | |
|
31.4
|
| | | | | 27.0 | | | | | | 33.7 | | |
– defined benefit plans
|
| | |
|
1.4
|
| | | | | 2.4 | | | | | | 1.5 | | |
| | | |
|
1,404.9
|
| | | | | 1,304.9 | | | | | | 1,317.1 | | |
| | |
2021
Number |
| |
2020
Number |
| |
2019
Number |
| |||||||||
Processing and service delivery
|
| | |
|
34,163
|
| | | | | 33,174 | | | | | | 31,863 | | |
Sales and marketing
|
| | |
|
5,400
|
| | | | | 5,272 | | | | | | 5,169 | | |
Administration and overheads
|
| | |
|
6,468
|
| | | | | 6,142 | | | | | | 5,901 | | |
| | | |
|
46,031
|
| | | | | 44,588 | | | | | | 42,933 | | |
| | |
Highest
paid Director 2021 £000 |
| |
Other
Directors 2021 £000 |
| |
Highest
paid Director 2020 £000 |
| |
Other
Directors 2020 £000 |
| |
Highest
paid Director 2019 £000 |
| |
Other
Directors 2019 £000 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Aggregate emoluments excluding share options
|
| | |
|
2,661.2
|
| | | |
|
1,444.0
|
| | | | | 867.3 | | | | | | 575.6 | | | | | | 2,045.4 | | | | | | 1,178.2 | | |
Aggregate gains made by Directors on exercise
of share options |
| | |
|
916.3
|
| | | |
|
370.6
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Aggregate amount receivable under long-term
incentive schemes |
| | |
|
3,340.0
|
| | | |
|
145.9
|
| | | | | 3,187.9 | | | | | | 1,325.6 | | | | | | 2,512.3 | | | | | | 1,615.1 | | |
Aggregate value of Company contributions to
defined contribution pension schemes |
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | |
|
6,917.5
|
| | | |
|
1,960.5
|
| | | | | 4,055.2 | | | | | | 1,901.2 | | | | | | 4,557.7 | | | | | | 2,793.3 | | |
| | |
2021
Number |
| |
2020
Number |
| |
2019
Number |
| |||||||||
Number of Directors accruing retirement benefits | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– defined contribution schemes
|
| | |
|
2
|
| | | | | 3 | | | | | | 2 | | |
– defined benefit schemes
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Number of Directors exercising share options(1)
|
| | |
|
2
|
| | | | | 2 | | | | | | — | | |
Number of Directors receiving shares as part of long-term incentive schemes
|
| | |
|
2
|
| | | | | 3 | | | | | | 2 | | |
| | |
31 December
2021 |
| |
31 December
2020 |
| ||||||
Weighted average % | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Discount rate
|
| | |
|
2.0%
|
| | | | | 1.4% | | |
Future salary increases
|
| | |
|
n/a
|
| | | | | n/a | | |
Future pension increases
|
| | |
|
3.3%
|
| | | | | 3.0% | | |
RPI inflation
|
| | |
|
3.4%
|
| | | | | 3.0% | | |
CPI inflation
|
| | |
|
2.7%
|
| | | | | 2.3% | | |
| | |
Present
value of obligation 2021 £m |
| |
Fair
value of plan assets 2021 £m |
| |
Total
2021 £m |
| |
Present
value of obligation 2020 £m |
| |
Fair
value of plan assets 2020 £m |
| |
Total
2020 £m |
| ||||||||||||||||||
At 1 January
|
| | |
|
(1,481.1)
|
| | | |
|
1,461.3
|
| | | |
|
(19.8)
|
| | | | | (1,443.9) | | | | | | 1,443.8 | | | | | | (0.1) | | |
Current service costs(1)
|
| | |
|
(1.5)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(1.5)
|
| | | | | (1.6) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1.6) | | |
Past service costs(1)
|
| | |
|
0.9
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
0.9
|
| | | | | 7.1 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7.1 | | |
Settlement gain
|
| | |
|
21.9
|
| | | |
|
(20.7)
|
| | | |
|
1.2
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | |
Present
value of obligation 2021 £m |
| |
Fair
value of plan assets 2021 £m |
| |
Total
2021 £m |
| |
Present
value of obligation 2020 £m |
| |
Fair
value of plan assets 2020 £m |
| |
Total
2020 £m |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Administration expenses(1)
|
| | |
|
(0.1)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(0.1)
|
| | | | | (0.1) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.1) | | |
Interest on defined benefit obligation/asset(1)
|
| | |
|
(20.7)
|
| | | |
|
20.7
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | (28.2) | | | | | | 28.7 | | | | | | 0.5 | | |
Exchange difference
|
| | |
|
2.9
|
| | | |
|
(1.7)
|
| | | |
|
1.2
|
| | | | | (0.1) | | | | | | (0.4) | | | | | | (0.5) | | |
Total pension income/(expense)
|
| | |
|
3.4
|
| | | |
|
(1.7)
|
| | | |
|
1.7
|
| | | | | (22.9) | | | | | | 28.3 | | | | | | 5.4 | | |
Remeasurements: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Remeasurement gain/(loss) on scheme
assets |
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(77.8)
|
| | | |
|
(77.8)
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 70.2 | | | | | | 70.2 | | |
– Remeasurement gain/(loss) on obligation(2)
|
| | |
|
78.6
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
78.6
|
| | | | | (83.3) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (83.3) | | |
Transfers: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Transferred on acquisition of business
|
| | |
|
(0.3)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(0.3)
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Contributions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Employers
|
| | |
|
(0.7)
|
| | | |
|
8.3
|
| | | |
|
7.6
|
| | | | | (0.3) | | | | | | 0.5 | | | | | | 0.2 | | |
– Participants
|
| | |
|
(0.1)
|
| | | |
|
0.1
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | (0.2) | | | | | | 0.2 | | | | | | — | | |
– Benefit payments
|
| | |
|
86.6
|
| | | |
|
(85.0)
|
| | | |
|
1.6
|
| | | | | 69.4 | | | | | | (68.7) | | | | | | 0.7 | | |
– Refund of surplus
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | (13.0) | | | | | | (13.0) | | |
– Administration costs
|
| | |
|
0.1
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
0.1
|
| | | | | 0.1 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 0.1 | | |
At 31 December
|
| | |
|
(1,313.5)
|
| | | |
|
1,305.2
|
| | | |
|
(8.3)
|
| | | | | (1,481.1) | | | | | | 1,461.3 | | | | | | (19.8) | | |
Retirement benefit obligation schemes(3)
|
| | |
|
(63.0)
|
| | | |
|
35.7
|
| | | |
|
(27.3)
|
| | | | | (110.6) | | | | | | 71.8 | | | | | | (38.8) | | |
Retirement benefit asset schemes(4)
|
| | |
|
(1,250.5)
|
| | | |
|
1,269.5
|
| | | |
|
19.0
|
| | | | | (1,370.5) | | | | | | 1,389.5 | | | | | | 19.0 | | |
|
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| ||||||
Equity instruments
|
| | |
|
2.8
|
| | | | | 37.3 | | |
Debt instruments – unquoted
|
| | |
|
16.5
|
| | | | | 16.7 | | |
Insurance policies
|
| | |
|
1,238.6
|
| | | | | 1,343.6 | | |
Other
|
| | |
|
47.3
|
| | | | | 63.7 | | |
Total plan assets
|
| | |
|
1,305.2
|
| | | | | 1,461.3 | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Share options outstanding (not exercisable)
|
| |
Share options exercisable
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Year
of grant |
| |
Vesting
year |
| |
Scheme
interest at 1 January 2021 |
| |
Shares
awarded during 2021 |
| |
Shares
lapsed during 2021 |
| |
Shares
vested during 2021 |
| |
Shares
outstanding (not exercisable) at 31 December 2021 |
| |
Shares
exercisable at 1 January 2021 |
| |
Shares
vested during 2021 |
| |
Shares
exercised during 2021 |
| |
Shares
lapsed during 2021 |
| |
Shares
outstanding (exercisable) at 31 December 2021 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2012
|
| | | | 2015 | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
179,519
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(10,968)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
168,551
|
| |
|
2013
|
| | | | 2016 | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
12,073
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(12,073)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
1,085,178
|
| | | |
|
12,073
|
| | | |
|
(71,944)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
1,025,307
|
| |
|
2014
|
| | | | 2017 | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
13,693
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(13,693)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
1,200,990
|
| | | |
|
13,693
|
| | | |
|
(26,613)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
1,188,070
|
| |
|
2015
|
| | | | 2018 | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
15,831
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(15,831)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
1,398,235
|
| | | |
|
15,831
|
| | | |
|
(49,797)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
1,364,269
|
| |
|
2016
|
| | | | 2019 | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
22,920
|
| | | |
|
(15)
|
| | | |
|
(22,905)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
2,052,013
|
| | | |
|
22,905
|
| | | |
|
(131,521)
|
| | | |
|
(1,323)
|
| | | |
|
1,942,074
|
| |
|
2017
|
| | | | 2020 | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
19,720
|
| | | |
|
(85)
|
| | | |
|
(19,635)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
1,784,890
|
| | | |
|
19,635
|
| | | |
|
(171,187)
|
| | | |
|
(7,720)
|
| | | |
|
1,625,618
|
| |
|
2018
|
| | | | 2021 | | | | |
|
6,024,191
|
| | | |
|
164,397
|
| | | |
|
(1,066,488)
|
| | | |
|
(4,230,356)
|
| | | |
|
891,744
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
4,230,356
|
| | | |
|
(2,691,765)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
1,538,591
|
| |
|
2019
|
| | | | 2022 | | | | |
|
4,993,019
|
| | | |
|
33,885
|
| | | |
|
(250,755)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
4,776,149
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| |
|
2020
|
| | | | 2023 | | | | |
|
3,561,710
|
| | | |
|
754
|
| | | |
|
(91,452)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
3,471,012
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| |
|
2021
|
| | | | 2024 | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
4,228,162
|
| | | |
|
(90,489)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
4,137,673
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
Share options outstanding (not exercisable)
|
| |
Share options exercisable
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Year
of grant |
| |
Vesting
year |
| |
Scheme
interest at 1 January 2020 |
| |
Shares
awarded during 2020 |
| |
Shares
lapsed during 2020 |
| |
Shares
vested during 2020 |
| |
Shares
outstanding (not exercisable) at 31 December 2020 |
| |
Shares
exercisable at 1 January 2020 |
| |
Shares
vested during 2020 |
| |
Shares
exercised during 2020 |
| |
Shares
lapsed during 2020 |
| |
Shares
outstanding (exercisable) at 31 December 2020 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2012
|
| | | | 2015 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 214,132 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (34,613) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 179,519 | | |
|
2013
|
| | | | 2016 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,266,153 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (180,975) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,085,178 | | |
|
2014
|
| | | | 2017 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,382,204 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (181,214) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,200,990 | | |
|
2015
|
| | | | 2018 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,178,655 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (777,521) | | | | | | (2,899) | | | | | | 1,398,235 | | |
|
2016
|
| | | | 2019 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,117,476 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,047,232) | | | | | | (18,231) | | | | | | 2,052,013 | | |
|
2017
|
| | | | 2020 | | | | | | 4,717,888 | | | | | | 157,880 | | | | | | (528,405) | | | | | | (4,347,363) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,347,363 | | | | | | (2,562,473) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,784,890 | | |
|
2018
|
| | | | 2021 | | | | | | 6,601,097 | | | | | | 6,545 | | | | | | (324,013) | | | | | | (259,438) | | | | | | 6,024,191 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 259,438 | | | | | | (259,438) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
2019
|
| | | | 2022 | | | | | | 5,326,306 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (333,287) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,993,019 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
2020
|
| | | | 2023 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,561,710 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,561,710 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| |
2019
£m |
| |||||||||
UK corporation tax at 19.0% (2020: 19.0%, 2019: 19.0%)
|
| | |
|
9.5
|
| | | | | 8.8 | | | | | | 8.3 | | |
Overseas taxation
|
| | |
|
47.8
|
| | | | | 60.9 | | | | | | 41.6 | | |
Adjustment in respect of previous periods
|
| | |
|
(3.3)
|
| | | | | (3.1) | | | | | | 8.8 | | |
Total current tax
|
| | |
|
54.0
|
| | | | | 66.6 | | | | | | 58.7 | | |
Deferred tax expense/(credit)
|
| | |
|
20.8
|
| | | | | (17.0) | | | | | | 0.7 | | |
Deferred tax adjustment in respect of previous periods
|
| | |
|
(12.9)
|
| | | | | (6.1) | | | | | | (4.7) | | |
Total deferred tax
|
| | |
|
7.9
|
| | | | | (23.1) | | | | | | (4.0) | | |
Total income tax expense
|
| | |
|
61.9
|
| | | | | 43.5 | | | | | | 54.7 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| |
2019
£m |
| |||||||||
Profit before income tax
|
| | |
|
325.1
|
| | | | | 229.8 | | | | | | 338.5 | | |
Tax calculated at domestic tax rates applicable to profits in the respective
countries |
| | |
|
76.5
|
| | | | | 55.7 | | | | | | 82.6 | | |
Adjustment in respect of previous periods
|
| | |
|
(16.2)
|
| | | | | (9.2) | | | | | | 4.1 | | |
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes – one-off items
|
| | |
|
3.0
|
| | | | | 0.2 | | | | | | 8.0 | | |
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes – other
|
| | |
|
3.2
|
| | | | | 1.9 | | | | | | 4.4 | | |
Income not subject to tax
|
| | |
|
(1.0)
|
| | | | | (1.3) | | | | | | (0.7) | | |
Impairment of goodwill
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | 3.2 | | | | | | 1.0 | | |
Goodwill deductions and revaluation of intangible assets
|
| | |
|
(2.4)
|
| | | | | (0.9) | | | | | | (1.3) | | |
Utilisation of previously unrecognised tax losses
|
| | |
|
(0.6)
|
| | | | | (0.7) | | | | | | (5.7) | | |
Deferred tax recognised on losses
|
| | |
|
(2.8)
|
| | | | | (2.1) | | | | | | (7.7) | | |
Losses not relieved
|
| | |
|
0.3
|
| | | | | 0.3 | | | | | | 1.0 | | |
Deferred tax impact of change in tax rates
|
| | |
|
(3.6)
|
| | | | | (8.9) | | | | | | 0.2 | | |
Provisions utilised for which no deferred tax assets were recognised
|
| | |
|
(1.5)
|
| | | | | (1.4) | | | | | | (2.2) | | |
Overseas withholding tax suffered
|
| | |
|
0.7
|
| | | | | 0.7 | | | | | | 0.5 | | |
Deferred tax on unremitted earnings
|
| | |
|
0.3
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 0.8 | | |
Tax on overseas dividends
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 1.0 | | |
Local business taxes
|
| | |
|
1.0
|
| | | | | 1.8 | | | | | | 1.6 | | |
Foreign exchange differences
|
| | |
|
0.5
|
| | | | | 0.7 | | | | | | (3.5) | | |
Disposal gain not subject to tax
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | (31.6) | | |
US BEAT liability
|
| | |
|
4.8
|
| | | | | 3.1 | | | | | | 2.2 | | |
Other
|
| | |
|
(0.3)
|
| | | | | 0.4 | | | | | | — | | |
Total tax expense
|
| | |
|
61.9
|
| | | | | 43.5 | | | | | | 54.7 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| ||||||
At 1 January
|
| | |
|
(57.0)
|
| | | | | (81.5) | | |
Exchange differences
|
| | |
|
1.7
|
| | | | | (0.6) | | |
Acquisition of companies and businesses
|
| | |
|
(7.7)
|
| | | | | (5.1) | | |
Credited to the income statement
|
| | |
|
(7.9)
|
| | | | | 23.1 | | |
Credited to other comprehensive income
|
| | |
|
(0.2)
|
| | | | | 3.9 | | |
Charged to equity
|
| | |
|
4.6
|
| | | | | 3.2 | | |
At 31 December
|
| | | | (66.5) | | | | | | (57.0) | | |
Deferred taxation has been presented on the balance sheet as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred tax asset within non-current assets
|
| | |
|
41.6
|
| | | | | 37.7 | | |
Deferred tax liability within non-current liabilities
|
| | |
|
(108.1)
|
| | | | | (94.7) | | |
| | | |
|
(66.5)
|
| | | | | (57.0) | | |
| | |
Customer
lists/ intangibles £m |
| |
Accelerated
tax depreciation £m |
| |
Retirement
benefits £m |
| |
Unremitted
earnings from subsidiaries £m |
| |
Tax
losses £m |
| |
Share-based
payments £m |
| |
Other(1)
£m |
| |
Total
£m |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
At 1 January 2020
|
| | | | 72.6 | | | | | | 42.0 | | | | | | 4.5 | | | | | | 4.2 | | | | | | (23.0) | | | | | | (8.3) | | | | | | (10.5) | | | | | | 81.5 | | |
Exchange differences
|
| | | | (1.8) | | | | | | 1.4 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1.0 | | | | | | 0.6 | | |
Recognised in income statement
|
| | | | 0.3 | | | | | | 0.4 | | | | | | (4.1) | | | | | | 0.1 | | | | | | 5.5 | | | | | | 2.1 | | | | | | (27.4) | | | | | | (23.1) | | |
Recognised in other comprehensive
income |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (3.9) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (3.9) | | |
Recognised in equity
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (3.2) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (3.2) | | |
Acquired in business combinations
|
| | | | 5.1 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 5.1 | | |
At 31 December 2020
|
| | | | 76.2 | | | | | | 43.8 | | | | | | (3.5) | | | | | | 4.3 | | | | | | (17.5) | | | | | | (9.4) | | | | | | (36.9) | | | | | | 57.0 | | |
At 1 January 2021
|
| | |
|
76.2
|
| | | |
|
43.8
|
| | | |
|
(3.5)
|
| | | |
|
4.3
|
| | | |
|
(17.5)
|
| | | |
|
(9.4)
|
| | | |
|
(36.9)
|
| | | |
|
57.0
|
| |
Exchange differences
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(1.4)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(0.3)
|
| | | |
|
(1.7)
|
| |
Recognised in income statement
|
| | |
|
0.8
|
| | | |
|
7.4
|
| | | |
|
1.4
|
| | | |
|
0.4
|
| | | |
|
3.6
|
| | | |
|
(0.8)
|
| | | |
|
(4.9)
|
| | | |
|
7.9
|
| |
| | |
Customer
lists/ intangibles £m |
| |
Accelerated
tax depreciation £m |
| |
Retirement
benefits £m |
| |
Unremitted
earnings from subsidiaries £m |
| |
Tax
losses £m |
| |
Share-based
payments £m |
| |
Other(1)
£m |
| |
Total
£m |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recognised in other comprehensive
income |
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
0.2
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
0.2
|
| |
Recognised in equity
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(4.6)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(4.6)
|
| |
Acquired in business combinations
|
| | |
|
6.6
|
| | | |
|
0.1
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
1.0
|
| | | |
|
7.7
|
| |
At 31 December 2021
|
| | | | 83.6 | | | | | | 49.9 | | | | | | (1.9) | | | | | | 4.7 | | | | | | (13.9) | | | | | | (14.8) | | | | | | (41.1) | | | | | | 66.5 | | |
|
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| |
2019
£m |
| |||||||||
Purchase consideration | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Cash paid
|
| | |
|
273.1
|
| | | | | 156.9 | | | | | | 290.3 | | |
– Deferred and contingent consideration
|
| | |
|
40.6
|
| | | | | 210.4 | | | | | | 38.3 | | |
Total purchase consideration
|
| | |
|
313.7
|
| | | | | 367.3 | | | | | | 328.6 | | |
Fair value of net assets acquired
|
| | |
|
(83.1)
|
| | | | | (49.9) | | | | | | (62.8) | | |
Goodwill from current-year acquisitions
|
| | |
|
230.6
|
| | | | | 317.4 | | | | | | 265.8 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| |
2019
£m |
| |||||||||
Non-current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Intangible assets(2)
|
| | |
|
70.7
|
| | | | | 56.9 | | | | | | 70.5 | | |
– Property, plant and equipment(3)
|
| | |
|
13.2
|
| | | | | 9.9 | | | | | | 17.0 | | |
– Other non-current assets
|
| | |
|
1.7
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Current assets(4)
|
| | |
|
36.8
|
| | | | | 20.4 | | | | | | 14.3 | | |
Current liabilities
|
| | |
|
(25.4)
|
| | | | | (20.0) | | | | | | (20.8) | | |
Non-current liabilities(5)
|
| | |
|
(13.9)
|
| | | | | (17.3) | | | | | | (18.2) | | |
Net assets acquired
|
| | |
|
83.1
|
| | | | | 49.9 | | | | | | 62.8 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| |
2019
£m |
| |||||||||
Total purchase consideration
|
| | |
|
313.7
|
| | | | | 367.3 | | | | | | 328.6 | | |
Consideration payable in future periods
|
| | |
|
(40.6)
|
| | | | | (210.4) | | | | | | (38.3) | | |
Purchase consideration paid in cash
|
| | |
|
273.1
|
| | | | | 156.9 | | | | | | 290.3 | | |
Cash and cash equivalents in acquired companies and businesses
|
| | |
|
(6.0)
|
| | | | | (6.1) | | | | | | (6.0) | | |
Cash outflow on current period acquisitions
|
| | |
|
267.1
|
| | | | | 150.8 | | | | | | 284.3 | | |
Deferred consideration paid
|
| | |
|
196.0
|
| | | | | 43.9 | | | | | | 31.4 | | |
Cash outflow on current and past acquisitions
|
| | |
|
463.1
|
| | | | | 194.7 | | | | | | 315.7 | | |
| | |
Goodwill
£m |
| |
Customer
lists £m |
| |
Other
intangibles £m |
| |
Product
development £m |
| |
Computer
software £m |
| |
Total
£m |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Cost | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2020
|
| | | | 1,376.7 | | | | | | 782.8 | | | | | | 66.7 | | | | | | 33.7 | | | | | | 135.1 | | | | | | 2,395.0 | | |
Exchange differences
|
| | | | (45.2) | | | | | | (5.5) | | | | | | (0.7) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 0.5 | | | | | | (50.9) | | |
Additions
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 5.7 | | | | | | 16.8 | | | | | | 22.5 | | |
Disposals/retirements
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (7.7) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (7.4) | | | | | | (15.1) | | |
Acquisition of companies and businesses(1)
|
| | | | 322.3 | | | | | | 56.7 | | | | | | 0.1 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 379.1 | | |
Disposal of companies and businesses
|
| | | | (0.4) | | | | | | (1.9) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.2) | | | | | | (2.5) | | |
At 31 December 2020
|
| | | | 1,653.4 | | | | | | 824.4 | | | | | | 66.1 | | | | | | 39.4 | | | | | | 144.8 | | | | | | 2,728.1 | | |
At 1 January 2021
|
| | |
|
1,653.4
|
| | | |
|
824.4
|
| | | |
|
66.1
|
| | | |
|
39.4
|
| | | |
|
144.8
|
| | | |
|
2,728.1
|
| |
Exchange differences
|
| | |
|
3.6
|
| | | |
|
(13.3)
|
| | | |
|
0.1
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(1.5)
|
| | | |
|
(11.1)
|
| |
Additions
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
3.7
|
| | | |
|
6.4
|
| | | |
|
21.0
|
| | | |
|
31.1
|
| |
Disposals/retirements
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(3.7)
|
| | | |
|
(3.4)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(0.8)
|
| | | |
|
(7.9)
|
| |
Acquisition of companies and businesses(1)
|
| | |
|
228.2
|
| | | |
|
68.6
|
| | | |
|
0.5
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
0.1
|
| | | |
|
297.4
|
| |
Hyperinflationary adjustment
|
| | |
|
3.2
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
3.2
|
| |
Disposal of companies and businesses
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(0.2)
|
| | | |
|
(0.2)
|
| |
At 31 December 2021
|
| | | | 1,888.4 | | | | | | 876.0 | | | | | | 67.0 | | | | | | 45.8 | | | | | | 163.4 | | | | | | 3,040.6 | | |
Accumulated amortisation and impairment
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2020
|
| | | | (34.2) | | | | | | (534.1) | | | | | | (42.9) | | | | | | (20.0) | | | | | | (90.4) | | | | | | (721.6) | | |
Exchange differences
|
| | | | (0.2) | | | | | | (0.3) | | | | | | 0.9 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.4) | | | | | | — | | |
Disposals/retirements
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 7.7 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 6.8 | | | | | | 14.5 | | |
Disposal of companies and businesses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 1.9 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 0.2 | | | | | | 2.1 | | |
Impairment charge
|
| | | | (10.6) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.5) | | | | | | (1.9) | | | | | | (13.0) | | |
Amortisation charge
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (60.5) | | | | | | (4.6) | | | | | | (6.3) | | | | | | (16.6) | | | | | | (88.0) | | |
At 31 December 2020
|
| | | | (45.0) | | | | | | (585.3) | | | | | | (46.6) | | | | | | (26.8) | | | | | | (102.3) | | | | | | (806.0) | | |
At 1 January 2021
|
| | |
|
(45.0)
|
| | | |
|
(585.3)
|
| | | |
|
(46.6)
|
| | | |
|
(26.8)
|
| | | |
|
(102.3)
|
| | | |
|
(806.0)
|
| |
Exchange differences
|
| | |
|
1.0
|
| | | |
|
10.5
|
| | | |
|
(0.1)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
1.3
|
| | | |
|
12.7
|
| |
Disposals/retirements
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
3.7
|
| | | |
|
3.4
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
0.8
|
| | | |
|
7.9
|
| |
Disposal of companies and businesses
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
0.2
|
| | | |
|
0.2
|
| |
Impairment charge
|
| | |
|
(0.2)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(0.1)
|
| | | |
|
(1.4)
|
| | | |
|
(1.7)
|
| |
Amortisation charge
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(64.0)
|
| | | |
|
(4.7)
|
| | | |
|
(5.3)
|
| | | |
|
(15.4)
|
| | | |
|
(89.4)
|
| |
At 31 December 2021
|
| | | | (44.2) | | | | | | (635.1) | | | | | | (48.0) | | | | | | (32.2) | | | | | | (116.8) | | | | | | (876.3) | | |
Net book value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2020
|
| | | | 1,342.5 | | | | | | 248.7 | | | | | | 23.8 | | | | | | 13.7 | | | | | | 44.7 | | | | | | 1,673.4 | | |
At 31 December 2020
|
| | | | 1,608.4 | | | | | | 239.1 | | | | | | 19.5 | | | | | | 12.6 | | | | | | 42.5 | | | | | | 1,922.1 | | |
At 31 December 2021
|
| | | | 1,844.2 | | | | | | 240.9 | | | | | | 19.0 | | | | | | 13.6 | | | | | | 46.6 | | | | | | 2,164.3 | | |
| Customer lists: | | | 3 to 15 years | |
| Other intangibles: | | | 2 to 15 years | |
| Product development: | | | 2 to 5 years | |
| Computer software: | | | 3 to 5 years | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| ||||||
North America(1)
|
| | | | 1,413.8 | | | | |
|
1,225.2
|
| |
France
|
| | |
|
9.1
|
| | | | | 9.6 | | |
Benelux
|
| | |
|
5.9
|
| | | | | 6.2 | | |
Germany
|
| | |
|
12.9
|
| | | | | 13.8 | | |
Southern Europe
|
| | |
|
32.0
|
| | | | | 31.7 | | |
Nordics | | | |
|
23.0
|
| | | | | 14.6 | | |
Latin America & Caribbean
|
| | |
|
26.7
|
| | | | | 27.1 | | |
Europe
|
| | | | 109.6 | | | | |
|
103.0
|
| |
UK Ireland & Baltics
|
| | |
|
61.5
|
| | | | | 61.7 | | |
Sub Saharan Africa
|
| | |
|
4.2
|
| | | | | 4.4 | | |
UK & Sub Saharan Africa
|
| | | | 65.6 | | | | |
|
66.0
|
| |
Asia & MENAT
|
| | | | 178.3 | | | | |
|
138.9
|
| |
Pacific
|
| | |
|
76.9
|
| | | | | 74.9 | | |
Total
|
| | |
|
1,844.2
|
| | | | | 1,608.4 | | |
| | |
Rentokil PCI (2021)
|
| |
Rentokil PCI (2020)
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
Sensitivity analysis
|
| |
Rate used
|
| |
Impairment
£m |
| |
Rate used
|
| |
Impairment
£m |
| ||||||||||||
Assumption | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term growth rate – 1% decrease
|
| | | | 4.0% | | | | | | 2.2 | | | | | | 5.0% | | | | | | 3.5 | | |
Terminal operating margin – 1% decrease
|
| | | | 15.1% | | | | | | 0.4 | | | | | | 15.1% | | | | | | 1.4 | | |
Pre-tax discount rate – 1% increase
|
| | | | 12.6% | | | | | | 4.5 | | | | | | 13.9% | | | | | | 5.6 | | |
| | |
Brazil
|
| |||||||||
Sensitivity analysis (year ended 31 December 2020)
|
| |
Rate used
|
| |
Increase in
impairment £m |
| ||||||
Assumption | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term growth rate – 1% decrease
|
| | | | 4.0% | | | | | | 0.3 | | |
Terminal operating margin – 1% decrease
|
| | | | 13.0% | | | | | | 0.5 | | |
Pre-tax discount rate – 1% increase
|
| | | | 18.5% | | | | | | 0.5 | | |
| | |
2021 long-term
growth rate(1) |
| |
2021 pre-tax
discount rate |
| |
2020 long-term
growth rate(1) |
| |
2020 pre-tax
discount rate |
|
North America(2)
|
| |
2.0 – 2.2%
|
| |
6.6 – 8.0%
|
| |
2.0 – 2.3%
|
| |
11.6 – 12.7%
|
|
France
|
| |
1.6%
|
| |
10.8 – 10.9%
|
| |
1.7%
|
| |
11.1 – 11.9%
|
|
Benelux
|
| |
1.8%
|
| |
7.3 – 10.2%
|
| |
2.0%
|
| |
10.7 – 11.7%
|
|
Germany
|
| |
1.9 – 2.1%
|
| |
10.6 – 10.8%
|
| |
1.9 – 2.1%
|
| |
10.3 – 11.1%
|
|
Southern Europe
|
| |
1.3 – 1.7%
|
| |
7.1 – 10.3%
|
| |
1.5 – 1.8%
|
| |
11.5 – 12.8%
|
|
Nordics | | |
2.0%
|
| |
8.0%
|
| |
2.0%
|
| |
10.4%
|
|
Latin America & Caribbean
|
| |
2.2 – 3.3%
|
| |
8.7 – 15.4%
|
| |
1.2 – 4.0%
|
| |
11.6 – 16.2%
|
|
UK, Ireland & Baltics
|
| |
2.0%
|
| |
6.5 – 7.0%
|
| |
2.0%
|
| |
9.4 – 11.8%
|
|
Sub Saharan Africa
|
| |
4.5%
|
| |
11.6%
|
| |
5.3%
|
| |
12.1%
|
|
Asia & MENAT
|
| |
1.5 – 4.0%
|
| |
8.2 – 12.6%
|
| |
1.5 – 5.0%
|
| |
9.4 – 13.1%
|
|
Pacific
|
| |
2.2 – 2.4%
|
| |
9.3 – 10.7%
|
| |
2.0 – 2.5%
|
| |
12.8 – 13.3%
|
|
| | |
Land and
buildings £m |
| |
Service
contract equipment £m |
| |
Other plant
and equipment £m |
| |
Vehicles
and office equipment £m |
| |
Total
£m |
| |||||||||||||||
Cost | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2020
|
| | | | 84.1 | | | | | | 485.3 | | | | | | 169.6 | | | | | | 185.3 | | | | | | 924.3 | | |
Exchange differences
|
| | | | 3.0 | | | | | | 19.6 | | | | | | 6.6 | | | | | | (0.4) | | | | | | 28.8 | | |
Additions
|
| | | | 2.0 | | | | | | 93.0 | | | | | | 11.5 | | | | | | 20.6 | | | | | | 127.1 | | |
Disposals
|
| | | | (1.8) | | | | | | (74.8) | | | | | | (1.8) | | | | | | (13.2) | | | | | | (91.6) | | |
Acquisition of companies and businesses(1)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 0.4 | | | | | | 0.3 | | | | | | 4.9 | | | | | | 5.6 | | |
Disposal of companies and businesses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.1) | | | | | | (0.1) | | | | | | (0.2) | | |
Reclassification from IFRS 16 ROU assets(2)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3.3 | | | | | | 3.3 | | |
At 31 December 2020
|
| | | | 87.3 | | | | | | 523.5 | | | | | | 186.1 | | | | | | 200.4 | | | | | | 997.3 | | |
At 1 January 2021
|
| | |
|
87.3
|
| | | |
|
523.5
|
| | | |
|
186.1
|
| | | |
|
200.4
|
| | | |
|
997.3
|
| |
Exchange differences
|
| | |
|
(4.0)
|
| | | |
|
(26.5)
|
| | | |
|
(8.9)
|
| | | |
|
(4.9)
|
| | | |
|
(44.3)
|
| |
Additions
|
| | |
|
2.7
|
| | | |
|
93.8
|
| | | |
|
12.8
|
| | | |
|
18.8
|
| | | |
|
128.1
|
| |
| | |
Land and
buildings £m |
| |
Service
contract equipment £m |
| |
Other plant
and equipment £m |
| |
Vehicles
and office equipment £m |
| |
Total
£m |
| |||||||||||||||
Disposals
|
| | |
|
(2.1)
|
| | | |
|
(73.4)
|
| | | |
|
(2.6)
|
| | | |
|
(17.5)
|
| | | |
|
(95.6)
|
| |
Acquisition of companies and businesses(1)
|
| | |
|
3.6
|
| | | |
|
0.3
|
| | | |
|
0.7
|
| | | |
|
7.9
|
| | | |
|
12.5
|
| |
Reclassification from IFRS 16 ROU assets(2)
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
5.5
|
| | | |
|
5.5
|
| |
At 31 December 2021
|
| | | | 87.5 | | | | | | 517.7 | | | | | | 188.1 | | | | | | 210.2 | | | | | | 1,003.5 | | |
Accumulated depreciation and impairment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2020
|
| | | | (27.1) | | | | | | (273.2) | | | | | | (116.7) | | | | | | (115.6) | | | | | | (532.6) | | |
Exchange differences
|
| | | | (1.1) | | | | | | (11.9) | | | | | | (4.7) | | | | | | (0.1) | | | | | | (17.8) | | |
Disposals
|
| | | | 1.1 | | | | | | 73.4 | | | | | | 1.6 | | | | | | 11.9 | | | | | | 88.0 | | |
Disposal of companies and businesses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 0.1 | | | | | | 0.1 | | |
Impairment charge
|
| | | | (0.1) | | | | | | (0.3) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.4) | | |
Depreciation charge
|
| | | | (3.0) | | | | | | (97.6) | | | | | | (12.3) | | | | | | (19.0) | | | | | | (131.9) | | |
At 31 December 2020
|
| | | | (30.2) | | | | | | (309.6) | | | | | | (132.1) | | | | | | (122.7) | | | | | | (594.6) | | |
At 1 January
|
| | |
|
(30.2)
|
| | | |
|
(309.6)
|
| | | |
|
(132.1)
|
| | | |
|
(122.7)
|
| | | |
|
(594.6)
|
| |
Exchange differences
|
| | |
|
1.6
|
| | | |
|
16.1
|
| | | |
|
6.6
|
| | | |
|
3.1
|
| | | |
|
27.4
|
| |
Disposals
|
| | |
|
0.5
|
| | | |
|
72.2
|
| | | |
|
2.2
|
| | | |
|
15.3
|
| | | |
|
90.2
|
| |
Depreciation charge
|
| | |
|
(3.0)
|
| | | |
|
(92.4)
|
| | | |
|
(11.9)
|
| | | |
|
(21.1)
|
| | | |
|
(128.4)
|
| |
At 31 December 2021
|
| | | | (31.1) | | | | | | (313.7) | | | | | | (135.2) | | | | | | (125.4) | | | | | | (605.4) | | |
Net book value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2020
|
| | | | 57.0 | | | | | | 212.1 | | | | | | 52.9 | | | | | | 69.7 | | | | | | 391.7 | | |
At 31 December 2020
|
| | | | 57.1 | | | | | | 213.9 | | | | | | 54.0 | | | | | | 77.7 | | | | | | 402.7 | | |
At 31 December 2021
|
| | | | 56.4 | | | | | | 204.0 | | | | | | 52.9 | | | | | | 84.8 | | | | | | 398.1 | | |
|
| Freehold buildings: | | | 50 to 100 years | |
| Leasehold improvements: | | |
Shorter of the lease term or estimated useful life
|
|
| Vehicles: | | | 4 to 10 years | |
| Plant and equipment (including service contract equipment): | | | 3 to 10 years | |
| Office equipment, furniture and fittings: | | | 3 to 10 years | |
| | |
Land and
buildings £m |
| |
Vehicles
£m |
| |
Other
equipment £m |
| |
Total
£m |
| ||||||||||||
Net book value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2020
|
| | | | 104.6 | | | | | | 114.9 | | | | | | 1.7 | | | | | | 221.2 | | |
Exchange differences
|
| | | | 0.7 | | | | | | (0.1) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 0.6 | | |
Additions
|
| | | | 29.1 | | | | | | 44.8 | | | | | | 1.5 | | | | | | 75.4 | | |
Disposals
|
| | | | (2.4) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (2.4) | | |
Acquisition of companies and businesses(1)
|
| | | | 0.1 | | | | | | 4.1 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4.2 | | |
Disposal of companies and businesses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (0.1) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.1) | | |
Impairment charge
|
| | | | (1.4) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1.4) | | |
Depreciation charge
|
| | | | (35.5) | | | | | | (40.2) | | | | | | (1.0) | | | | | | (76.7) | | |
Reclassification to property, plant and equipment(2)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (3.3) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (3.3) | | |
At 31 December 2020
|
| | | | 95.2 | | | | | | 120.1 | | | | | | 2.2 | | | | | | 217.5 | | |
At 1 January 2021
|
| | |
|
95.2
|
| | | |
|
120.1
|
| | | |
|
2.2
|
| | | |
|
217.5
|
| |
Exchange differences
|
| | |
|
(2.2)
|
| | | |
|
(1.5)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(3.7)
|
| |
Additions
|
| | |
|
33.4
|
| | | |
|
56.2
|
| | | |
|
1.6
|
| | | |
|
91.2
|
| |
Disposals
|
| | |
|
(0.8)
|
| | | |
|
(0.7)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(1.5)
|
| |
Acquisition of companies and businesses(1)
|
| | |
|
4.6
|
| | | |
|
3.3
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
7.9
|
| |
Impairment charge
|
| | |
|
(0.1)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(0.1)
|
| |
Depreciation charge
|
| | |
|
(36.9)
|
| | | |
|
(39.5)
|
| | | |
|
(1.9)
|
| | | |
|
(78.3)
|
| |
Reclassification to property, plant and equipment(2)
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(5.5)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(5.5)
|
| |
At 31 December 2021
|
| | | | 93.2 | | | | | | 132.4 | | | | | | 1.9 | | | | | | 227.5 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| ||||||
Lease liabilities under IFRS 16 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 January
|
| | |
|
214.5
|
| | | | | 216.7 | | |
Exchange differences
|
| | |
|
(4.1)
|
| | | | | 1.1 | | |
Cash outflow
|
| | |
|
(94.1)
|
| | | | | (92.3) | | |
Interest
|
| | |
|
6.1
|
| | | | | 6.8 | | |
Additions
|
| | |
|
89.4
|
| | | | | 75.5 | | |
Acquisition of companies and businesses
|
| | |
|
5.2
|
| | | | | 6.8 | | |
Disposal of companies and businesses
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | (0.1) | | |
At 31 December
|
| | |
|
217.0
|
| | | | | 214.5 | | |
Analysed as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-current
|
| | |
|
139.2
|
| | | | | 141.8 | | |
Current
|
| | |
|
77.8
|
| | | | | 72.7 | | |
Total
|
| | |
|
217.0
|
| | | | | 214.5 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| ||||||
Pound sterling
|
| | |
|
33.0
|
| | | | | 30.7 | | |
Euro
|
| | |
|
56.7
|
| | | | | 61.1 | | |
US dollar
|
| | |
|
89.1
|
| | | | | 76.9 | | |
Other currencies
|
| | |
|
38.2
|
| | | | | 45.8 | | |
At 31 December
|
| | |
|
217.0
|
| | | | | 214.5 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| ||||||
Lease liabilities under IFRS 16 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less than one year
|
| | |
|
80.4
|
| | | | | 79.8 | | |
Between one and five years
|
| | |
|
137.7
|
| | | | | 137.0 | | |
More than five years
|
| | |
|
13.3
|
| | | | | 16.5 | | |
Future minimum payments
|
| | |
|
231.4
|
| | | | | 233.3 | | |
Effect of discounting
|
| | |
|
(14.4)
|
| | | | | (18.8) | | |
Carrying value
|
| | |
|
217.0
|
| | | | | 214.5 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| ||||||
Expenses relating to short-term leases
|
| | |
|
12.3
|
| | | | | 11.5 | | |
Expenses relating to leases of low-value assets
|
| | |
|
6.1
|
| | | | | 5.1 | | |
Expenses relating to variable lease payments
|
| | |
|
1.2
|
| | | | | 0.2 | | |
At 31 December
|
| | |
|
19.6
|
| | | | | 16.8 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| ||||||
Property, plant and equipment
|
| | |
|
13.5
|
| | | | | 11.7 | | |
Intangible assets
|
| | |
|
1.2
|
| | | | | 1.2 | | |
Total
|
| | |
|
14.7
|
| | | | | 12.9 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| ||||||
Interest in Nippon Calmic Limited
|
| | |
|
28.4
|
| | | | | 27.2 | | |
Interest in individually immaterial associated undertakings
|
| | |
|
1.3
|
| | | | | — | | |
At 31 December
|
| | |
|
29.7
|
| | | | | 27.2 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| ||||||
At 1 January
|
| | |
|
27.2
|
| | | | | 29.7 | | |
Exchange differences
|
| | |
|
(2.8)
|
| | | | | 0.9 | | |
Share of profit(1)
|
| | |
|
8.0
|
| | | | | 8.3 | | |
Dividends received
|
| | |
|
(3.9)
|
| | | | | (11.7) | | |
At 31 December
|
| | |
|
28.5
|
| | | | | 27.2 | | |
| | |
Assets
2021 £m |
| |
Liabilities
2021 £m |
| |
Revenue
2021 £m |
| |
Profit
2021 £m |
| |
Assets
2020 £m |
| |
Liabilities
2020 £m |
| |
Revenue
2020 £m |
| |
Profit
2020 £m |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nippon Calmic Ltd (49%)
|
| | |
|
53.2
|
| | | |
|
(24.1)
|
| | | |
|
51.9
|
| | | |
|
8.0
|
| | | | | 55.1 | | | | | | (27.5) | | | | | | 56.3 | | | | | | 8.3 | | |
| | |
Notes
|
| |
2021
£m |
| |
As restated
2020(1) £m |
| |||||||||
Current | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
|
| | | | C3 | | | | |
|
668.4
|
| | | | | 1,949.5 | | |
Other investments
|
| | | | C4 | | | | |
|
1.6
|
| | | | | 172.2 | | |
Fair value of debt-related derivatives
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
1.5
|
| | | | | 1.9 | | |
Bank and other short-term borrowings(2)(3)
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
(459.3)
|
| | | | | (1,591.5) | | |
Lease liabilities
|
| | | | B4 | | | | |
|
(77.8)
|
| | | | | (72.7) | | |
Non-current | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fair value of debt-related derivatives
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
(23.7)
|
| | | | | 4.7 | | |
Bank and other long-term borrowings(4)
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
(1,256.2)
|
| | | | | (1,337.6) | | |
Lease liabilities
|
| | | | B4 | | | | |
|
(139.2)
|
| | | | | (141.8) | | |
Total net debt
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
(1,284.7)
|
| | | | | (1,015.3) | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| ||||||
Pound sterling
|
| | |
|
48.3
|
| | | | | 517.9 | | |
Euro
|
| | |
|
855.6
|
| | | | | 1,829.0 | | |
US dollar
|
| | |
|
783.3
|
| | | | | 530.7 | | |
Other currencies
|
| | |
|
50.5
|
| | | | | 44.9 | | |
Carrying value
|
| | |
|
1,737.7
|
| | | | | 2,922.5 | | |
Fair value component of derivatives and interest
|
| | |
|
9.0
|
| | | | | 57.5 | | |
Undiscounted value
|
| | |
|
1,746.7
|
| | | | | 2,980.0 | | |
Analysis of undiscounted cash flows of bank and other borrowings: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less than one year
|
| | |
|
450.1
|
| | | | | 1,591.7 | | |
Between one and five years
|
| | |
|
787.4
|
| | | | | 393.8 | | |
Over five years
|
| | |
|
509.2
|
| | | | | 994.5 | | |
Future minimum payments
|
| | |
|
1,746.7
|
| | | | | 2,980.0 | | |
| | |
Notes
|
| |
As restated
Opening 2021(1)(2) £m |
| |
Cash
flows £m |
| |
Non-cash
(fair value changes and accruals) £m |
| |
Non-cash
(foreign exchange and other) £m |
| |
Closing
2021 £m |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Bank and other short-term borrowings
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
(1,591.5)
|
| | | |
|
1,134.6
|
| | | |
|
(11.0)
|
| | | |
|
8.6
|
| | | |
|
(459.3)
|
| |
Bank and other long-term borrowings
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
(1,337.6)
|
| | | |
|
14.6
|
| | | |
|
(12.0)
|
| | | |
|
78.8
|
| | | |
|
(1,256.2)
|
| |
Lease liabilities
|
| | | | B4 | | | | |
|
(214.5)
|
| | | |
|
94.1
|
| | | |
|
(6.1)
|
| | | |
|
(90.5)
|
| | | |
|
(217.0)
|
| |
Other investments
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
172.2
|
| | | |
|
(170.6)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
1.6
|
| |
Fair value of debt-related derivatives
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
6.6
|
| | | |
|
31.4
|
| | | |
|
(2.9)
|
| | | |
|
(57.3)
|
| | | |
|
(22.2)
|
| |
Gross debt
|
| | | | | | | | | | (2,964.8) | | | | | | 1,104.1 | | | | | | (32.0) | | | | | | (60.4) | | | | | | (1,953.1) | | |
Cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
1,949.5
|
| | | |
|
(1,267.2)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(13.9)
|
| | | |
|
668.4
|
| |
Net debt
|
| | | | | | | | | | (1,015.3) | | | | | | (163.1) | | | | | | (32.0) | | | | | | (74.3) | | | | | | (1,284.7) | | |
| | |
Notes
|
| |
As restated
Opening 2020(1)(2) £m |
| |
Cash
flows £m |
| |
Non-cash
(fair value changes and accruals) £m |
| |
Non-cash
(foreign exchange and other) £m |
| |
Closing
2020 £m |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Bank and other short-term borrowings
|
| | | | | | | | | | (668.1) | | | | | | (586.3) | | | | | | (21.1) | | | | | | (316.0) | | | | | | (1,591.5) | | |
Bank and other long-term borrowings
|
| | | | | | | | | | (1,059.3) | | | | | | (537.7) | | | | | | (1.3) | | | | | | 260.7 | | | | | | (1,337.6) | | |
Lease liabilities
|
| | | | B4 | | | | | | (216.7) | | | | | | 92.3 | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | (90.1) | | | | | | (214.5) | | |
Other investments
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1.8 | | | | | | 170.5 | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | (0.1) | | | | | | 172.2 | | |
Fair value of debt-related derivatives
|
| | | | | | | | | | (23.8) | | | | | | 30.3 | | | | | | (39.7) | | | | | | 39.8 | | | | | | 6.6 | | |
Gross debt
|
| | | | | | | | | | (1,966.1) | | | | | | (830.9) | | | | | | (62.1) | | | | | | (105.7) | | | | | | (2,964.8) | | |
Cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
|
| | | | | | | | | | 893.1 | | | | | | 1,058.9 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (2.5) | | | | | | 1,949.5 | | |
Net debt
|
| | | | | | | | | | (1,073.0) | | | | | | 228.0 | | | | | | (62.1) | | | | | | (108.2) | | | | | | (1,015.3) | | |
| | |
Notes
|
| |
Gross amount
2021 £m |
| |
Gross
amounts set off in the balance sheet 2021 £m |
| |
Net amounts
presented in the balance sheet 2021 £m |
| |
Amount
subject to master netting arrangement 2021 £m |
| |
Net amount
2021 £m |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | C3 | | | | |
|
668.4
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
668.4
|
| | | |
|
(423.6)
|
| | | |
|
244.8
|
| |
Trade and other receivables
|
| | | | A3 | | | | |
|
541.2
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
541.2
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
541.2
|
| |
Other financial assets
|
| | | | C4 | | | | |
|
1.8
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
1.8
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
1.8
|
| |
Derivative financial instruments
|
| | | | C6 | | | | |
|
12.3
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
12.3
|
| | | |
|
(8.1)
|
| | | |
|
4.2
|
| |
Total | | | | | | | | | | | 1,223.7 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,223.7 | | | | | | (431.7) | | | | | | 792.0 | | |
Financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade and other payables
|
| | | | A5 | | | | |
|
(835.5)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(835.5)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(835.5)
|
| |
Provision for liabilities and charges
|
| | | | A6 | | | | |
|
(60.9)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(60.9)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(60.9)
|
| |
Borrowings
|
| | | | C2 | | | | |
|
(1,715.4)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(1,715.4)
|
| | | |
|
423.6
|
| | | |
|
(1,291.8)
|
| |
Lease liabilities
|
| | | | B4 | | | | |
|
(217.0)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(217.0)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(217.0)
|
| |
Derivative financial
instruments |
| | | | C6 | | | | |
|
(34.5)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(34.5)
|
| | | |
|
8.1
|
| | | |
|
(26.4)
|
| |
Total | | | | | | | | | | | (2,863.3) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (2,863.3) | | | | | | 431.7 | | | | | | (2,431.6) | | |
| | |
Notes
|
| |
Gross amount
2020 £m |
| |
Gross
amounts set off in the balance sheet 2020 £m |
| |
Net amounts
presented in the balance sheet 2020 £m |
| |
Amount
subject to master netting arrangement 2020 £m |
| |
Net amount
2020 £m |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | C3 | | | | | | 1,949.5 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,949.5 | | | | | | (1,395.7) | | | | | | 553.8 | | |
Trade and other receivables
|
| | | | A3 | | | | | | 582.7 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 582.7 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 582.7 | | |
Other financial assets
|
| | | | C4 | | | | | | 172.4 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 172.4 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 172.4 | | |
Derivative financial
instruments |
| | | | C6 | | | | | | 42.6 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 42.6 | | | | | | (29.4) | | | | | | 13.2 | | |
Total
|
| | | | | | | | | | 2,747.2 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,747.2 | | | | | | (1,425.1) | | | | | | 1,322.1 | | |
| | |
Notes
|
| |
Gross amount
2020 £m |
| |
Gross
amounts set off in the balance sheet 2020 £m |
| |
Net amounts
presented in the balance sheet 2020 £m |
| |
Amount
subject to master netting arrangement 2020 £m |
| |
Net amount
2020 £m |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade and other payables
|
| | | | A5 | | | | | | (995.4) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (995.4) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (995.4) | | |
Provision for liabilities and charges
|
| | | | A6 | | | | | | (64.2) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (64.2) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (64.2) | | |
Borrowings
|
| | | | C2 | | | | | | (2,929.1) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (2,929.1) | | | | | | 1,395.7 | | | | | | (1,533.4) | | |
Lease liabilities
|
| | | | B4 | | | | | | (214.5) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (214.5) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (214.5) | | |
Derivative financial
instruments |
| | | | C6 | | | | | | (35.8) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (35.8) | | | | | | 29.4 | | | | | | (6.4) | | |
Total
|
| | | | | | | | | | (4,239.0) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (4,239.0) | | | | | | 1,425.1 | | | | | | (2,813.9) | | |
|
| | |
Gross amounts
2021 £m |
| |
As restated
Gross amounts 2020(1) £m |
| ||||||
Cash at bank and in hand
|
| | |
|
553.8
|
| | | | | 1,560.3 | | |
Money market funds
|
| | |
|
52.8
|
| | | | | 383.1 | | |
Short-term bank deposits
|
| | |
|
61.8
|
| | | | | 6.1 | | |
Cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
|
| | |
|
668.4
|
| | | | | 1,949.5 | | |
Bank overdraft
|
| | |
|
(426.5)
|
| | | | | (1,398.7) | | |
Cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
|
| | |
|
241.9
|
| | | | | 550.8 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| ||||||
Pound sterling
|
| | |
|
1.6
|
| | | | | 172.2 | | |
Other(1) | | | |
|
0.2
|
| | | | | 0.2 | | |
| | | |
|
1.8
|
| | | | | 172.4 | | |
Analysed as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current portion
|
| | |
|
1.6
|
| | | | | 172.2 | | |
Non-current portion(1)
|
| | |
|
0.2
|
| | | | | 0.2 | | |
| | | |
|
1.8
|
| | | | | 172.4 | | |
| | |
2021
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedging instruments
|
| |
Currency
|
| |
Carrying
amount at year end date £m |
| |
Notional
amount £m |
| |
Maturity date
|
| |
Hedge
ratio |
| |
Change in
fair value of outstanding instrument £m |
| |
Change in
fair value of hedged item £m |
| |
Ineffectiveness
£m |
| |
Weighted
average foreign exchange rate for the year |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cross-currency swaps
|
| | | | USD | | | | | | 1.6 | | | | | | 596.4 | | | |
November 2024 –
October 2028 |
| | | | 1:1 | | | | | | (15.6) | | | | | | (17.5) | | | | | | 1.9 | | | | | | 1.296 | | |
Cross-currency swaps
|
| | |
|
JPY
|
| | | |
|
1.2
|
| | | |
|
7.6
|
| | |
November 2022
|
| | |
|
1:1
|
| | | |
|
0.7
|
| | | |
|
0.7
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
134.326
|
| |
Bonds
|
| | | | EUR | | | | | | (462.7) | | | | | | (463.7) | | | |
November 2024 –
October 2028 |
| | | | 1:1 | | | | | | 27.9 | | | | | | 27.9 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1.147 | | |
Overdraft
|
| | |
|
AUD
|
| | | |
|
(4.9)
|
| | | |
|
(4.9)
|
| | |
n/a
|
| | |
|
1:1
|
| | | |
|
0.2
|
| | | |
|
0.2
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
1.857
|
| |
| | |
2020
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedging instruments
|
| |
Currency
|
| |
Carrying
amount at year end date £m |
| |
Notional
amount £m |
| |
Maturity date
|
| |
Hedge
ratio |
| |
Change in
fair value of outstanding instrument £m |
| |
Change in
fair value of hedged item £m |
| |
Ineffectiveness
£m |
| |
Weighted
average foreign exchange rate for the year |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cross-currency swaps
|
| | | | USD | | | | | | 13.3 | | | | | | 439.8 | | | |
November 2024 –
May 2026 |
| | | | 1:1 | | | | | | 8.2 | | | | | | 7.8 | | | | | | 0.4 | | | | | | 1.268 | | |
Cross-currency swaps
|
| | | | JPY | | | | | | 0.4 | | | | | | 8.4 | | | |
November 2022
|
| | | | 1:1 | | | | | | 0.4 | | | | | | 0.4 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 134.326 | | |
Bonds
|
| | | | EUR | | | | | | (506.4) | | | | | | (507.2) | | | |
November 2024 –
May 2026 |
| | | | 1:1 | | | | | | (26.5) | | | | | | (26.5) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1.152 | | |
Overdraft
|
| | | | AUD | | | | | | (5.4) | | | | | | (5.4) | | | |
n/a
|
| | | | 1:1 | | | | | | (0.4) | | | | | | (0.4) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1.857 | | |
Overdraft
|
| | | | NZD | | | | | | (3.2) | | | | | | (3.2) | | | |
n/a
|
| | | | 1:1 | | | | | | (0.5) | | | | | | (0.5) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2.014 | | |
FX swaps
|
| | | | USD | | | | | | 1.2 | | | | | | 41.9 | | | |
January 2021
|
| | | | 1:1 | | | | | | 5.4 | | | | | | 5.4 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1.336 | | |
| | |
2021
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedging instruments
|
| |
Currency
|
| |
Carrying
amount at year end date £m |
| |
Notional
amount £m |
| |
Maturity date
|
| |
Hedge ratio
|
| |
Cumulative
change in fair value of outstanding instrument £m |
| |
Cumulative
change in fair value of hedged item £m |
| |
Ineffectiveness
£m |
| |
Weighted
average rate for the year |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cross-currency
swaps |
| | | | EUR | | | | | | (25.3) | | | | | | 694.5 | | | |
November 2024 –
October 2028 |
| | | | 1:1 | | | | | | (23.8) | | | | | | (22.7) | | | | | | (1.1) | | | | | | 1.131 | | |
| | |
2020
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedging instruments
|
| |
Currency
|
| |
Carrying
amount at year end date £m |
| |
Notional
amount £m |
| |
Maturity date
|
| |
Hedge ratio
|
| |
Cumulative
change in fair value of outstanding instrument £m |
| |
Cumulative
change in fair value of hedged item £m |
| |
Ineffectiveness
£m |
| |
Weighted
average rate for the year |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cross-currency
swaps |
| | | | EUR | | | | | | (8.3) | | | | | | 519.5 | | | |
November 2024 –
May 2026 |
| | | | 1:1 | | | | | | 7.8 | | | | | | (7.4) | | | | | | (0.4) | | | | | | 1.115 | | |
Financial instrument
|
| |
Hierarchy
level |
| |
Valuation method
|
|
Financial assets traded in active markets | | |
1
|
| | Current bid price | |
Financial liabilities traded in active markets | | |
1
|
| | Current ask price | |
Listed bonds | | |
1
|
| | Quoted market prices | |
Money market funds | | |
1
|
| | Quoted market prices | |
Interest rate/currency swaps | | |
2
|
| | Discounted cash flow based on market swap rates | |
Forward foreign exchange contracts | | |
2
|
| | Forward exchange market rates | |
Metal hedging options and non-deliverable forwards | | |
2
|
| | Discounted cash flow using quoted market prices and forward interest rates | |
Borrowings not traded in active markets (term loans and uncommitted facilities) | | |
2
|
| | Nominal value | |
Money market deposits | | |
2
|
| | Nominal value | |
Trade payables and receivables | | |
2
|
| | Nominal value less estimated credit adjustments | |
Provisions | | |
2
|
| |
Discounted cash flow using market bond rates
|
|
Contingent consideration (including put option liability) | | |
3
|
| | Discounted cash flow using WACC | |
| | |
Fair value
assets 2021 £m |
| |
Fair value
liabilities 2021 £m |
| |
Fair value
assets 2020 £m |
| |
As restated
Fair value liabilities(1) 2020 £m |
| ||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps (level 2): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– non-hedge
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(0.6)
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | (0.7) | | |
– cash flow hedge
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(25.3)
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | (8.3) | | |
– net investment hedge
|
| | |
|
11.0
|
| | | |
|
(8.2)
|
| | | | | 37.0 | | | | | | (23.3) | | |
Foreign exchange swaps (level 2): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– non-hedge
|
| | |
|
1.3
|
| | | |
|
(0.4)
|
| | | | | 4.2 | | | | | | (3.5) | | |
– net investment hedge
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | 1.2 | | | | | | — | | |
Metal hedging options and non-deliverable forwards (level 2): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– non-hedge
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | 0.2 | | | | | | — | | |
| | | |
|
12.3
|
| | | |
|
(34.5)
|
| | | | | 42.6 | | | | | | (35.8) | | |
Analysed as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current portion
|
| | |
|
2.5
|
| | | |
|
(1.0)
|
| | | | | 5.6 | | | | | | (3.5) | | |
Non-current portion
|
| | |
|
9.8
|
| | | |
|
(33.5)
|
| | | | | 37.0 | | | | | | (32.3) | | |
Derivative financial instruments
|
| | |
|
12.3
|
| | | |
|
(34.5)
|
| | | | | 42.6 | | | | | | (35.8) | | |
Contingent consideration (including put option liability)
(level 3)(1) |
| | | | — | | | | | | (75.0) | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(62.8)
|
| |
Analysed as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current portion
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(22.8)
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | (16.7) | | |
Non-current portion
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(52.2)
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | (46.1) | | |
Other payables
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(75.0)
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | (62.8) | | |
| | |
Contingent
consideration 2021 £m |
| |
Contingent
consideration 2020 £m |
| ||||||
At 1 January
|
| | |
|
62.8
|
| | | | | 66.4 | | |
Exchange differences
|
| | |
|
(7.8)
|
| | | | | 5.1 | | |
Acquisitions
|
| | |
|
24.0
|
| | | | | 22.3 | | |
Payments
|
| | |
|
(12.0)
|
| | | | | (29.9) | | |
Revaluation of put option through equity
|
| | |
|
8.0
|
| | | | | (1.1) | | |
At 31 December
|
| | |
|
75.0
|
| | | | | 62.8 | | |
| | |
Less than
1 year £m |
| |
Between
1 and 2 years £m |
| |
Between
2 and 5 years £m |
| |
Over
5 years £m |
| |
Total
£m |
| |||||||||||||||
At 31 December 2021 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cross-currency interest rate swaps: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– outflow
|
| | | | (18.1) | | | | | | (13.8) | | | | | | (470.9) | | | | | | (158.2) | | | | | | (661.0) | | |
– inflow
|
| | | | 12.1 | | | | | | 4.8 | | | | | | 445.4 | | | | | | 148.5 | | | | | | 610.8 | | |
Interest rate swaps: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– outflow
|
| | | | (7.7) | | | | | | (6.5) | | | | | | (6.2) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (20.4) | | |
– inflow
|
| | | | 2.1 | | | | | | 3.4 | | | | | | 4.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 9.5 | | |
Foreign exchange swaps: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– outflow
|
| | | | (385.2) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (385.2) | | |
– inflow
|
| | | | 386.5 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 386.5 | | |
Foreign exchange forwards: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– outflow
|
| | | | (33.9) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (33.9) | | |
– inflow
|
| | | | 34.1 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 34.1 | | |
Net outflow
|
| | | | (10.1) | | | | | | (12.1) | | | | | | (27.7) | | | | | | (9.7) | | | | | | (59.6) | | |
At 31 December 2020 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cross-currency interest rate swaps: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– outflow
|
| | | | (13.2) | | | | | | (20.7) | | | | | | (322.6) | | | | | | (148.4) | | | | | | (504.9) | | |
– inflow
|
| | | | 4.3 | | | | | | 11.6 | | | | | | 313.7 | | | | | | 161.7 | | | | | | 491.3 | | |
Interest rate swaps: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
outflow
|
| | | | (8.2) | | | | | | (8.2) | | | | | | (15.6) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (32.0) | | |
inflow
|
| | | | 1.9 | | | | | | 1.9 | | | | | | 4.4 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 8.2 | | |
| | |
Less than
1 year £m |
| |
Between
1 and 2 years £m |
| |
Between
2 and 5 years £m |
| |
Over
5 years £m |
| |
Total
£m |
| |||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange swaps: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– outflow
|
| | | | (619.9) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (619.9) | | |
– inflow
|
| | | | 619.4 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 619.4 | | |
Net outflow
|
| | | | (15.7) | | | | | | (15.4) | | | | | | (20.1) | | | | | | 13.3 | | | | | | (37.9) | | |
|
| | |
Facility amount
£m |
| |
Drawn at year end
£m |
| |
Headroom
£m |
| |
Interest rate at
year end % |
| ||||||||||||
Non-current | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
£550m RCF due August 2025
|
| | | | 550.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 550.0 | | | | | | 0.14 | | |
| | |
Bond interest
coupon |
| |
Effective hedged
interest rate |
| ||||||
Non-current | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
€400m bond due November 2024
|
| | | | Fixed 0.95% | | | | | | Fixed 3.08% | | |
€500m bond due May 2026
|
| | | | Fixed 0.875% | | | | | | Fixed 1.54% | | |
€600m bond due October 2028
|
| | | | Fixed 0.50% | | | | | | Fixed 1.08% | | |
Average cost of bond debt at year-end rates
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1.78% | | |
| | |
Bond interest
coupon |
| |
Effective hedged
interest rate |
| ||||||
Current | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
€175m bond due October 2021
|
| | | | Fixed 3.25% | | | | | | Fixed 3.41% | | |
Non-current | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
€400m bond due November 2024
|
| | | | Fixed 0.95% | | | | | | Fixed 2.31% | | |
€500m bond due May 2026
|
| | | | Fixed 0.875% | | | | | | Fixed 1.40% | | |
€600m bond due October 2028
|
| | | | Fixed 0.50% | | | | | | Fixed 0.58% | | |
Average cost of bond debt at year-end rates
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1.72% | | |
| | |
Notes
|
| |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| |
2019
£m |
| ||||||||||||
Hedged interest payable on medium-term notes issued(1)
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
9.5
|
| | | | | 15.6 | | | | | | 23.8 | | |
Interest payable on bank loans and overdrafts(1)
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
2.6
|
| | | | | 3.0 | | | | | | 2.7 | | |
Interest payable on RCF(1)
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
1.4
|
| | | | | 5.4 | | | | | | 3.6 | | |
Interest payable on foreign exchange swaps(2)
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
13.7
|
| | | | | 9.5 | | | | | | 16.1 | | |
Interest payable on leases
|
| | | | B4 | | | | |
|
6.1
|
| | | | | 6.8 | | | | | | 8.1 | | |
Amortisation of discount on provisions
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
0.3
|
| | | | | 0.3 | | | | | | 0.2 | | |
Fair value loss on hedge ineffectiveness(4)
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
0.1
|
| | | | | 7.9 | | | | | | — | | |
Fair value adjustment on debt repayment
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | 4.1 | | | | | | — | | |
Fair value loss on other derivatives(3)
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | 25.9 | | | | | | 2.3 | | |
Total finance cost
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
33.7
|
| | | | | 78.5 | | | | | | 56.8 | | |
| | |
Notes
|
| |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| |
2019
£m |
| ||||||||||||
Bank interest received
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
0.8
|
| | | | | 2.3 | | | | | | 4.1 | | |
Interest receivable on foreign exchange swaps
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
0.2
|
| | | | | 3.4 | | | | | | 5.1 | | |
Hyperinflation accounting adjustment
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
3.2
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 0.8 | | |
Interest on net defined benefit asset
|
| | | | A10 | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | 0.5 | | | | | | 0.7 | | |
Total finance income
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
4.2
|
| | | | | 6.2 | | | | | | 10.7 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
As restated
2020(1) £m |
| |
As restated
2019(1) £m |
| |||||||||
Operating profit
|
| | |
|
346.5
|
| | | | | 293.7 | | | | | | 265.6 | | |
Net gain on disposal of businesses
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 103.8 | | |
Adjustments for: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
|
| | |
|
128.4
|
| | | | | 132.3 | | | | | | 127.3 | | |
– Depreciation of leased assets
|
| | |
|
78.4
|
| | | | | 78.0 | | | | | | 78.9 | | |
– Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets (excluding computer software)
|
| | |
|
74.3
|
| | | | | 82.5 | | | | | | 85.2 | | |
– Amortisation and impairment of computer software
|
| | |
|
16.8
|
| | | | | 18.5 | | | | | | 13.6 | | |
– Other non-cash items
|
| | |
|
5.8
|
| | | | | (0.5) | | | | | | (4.3) | | |
Changes in working capital (excluding the effects of acquisitions and exchange
differences on consolidation): |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Inventories
|
| | |
|
(3.2)
|
| | | | | (23.3) | | | | | | (3.6) | | |
– Contract costs
|
| | |
|
(4.8)
|
| | | | | (1.9) | | | | | | (6.3) | | |
– Trade and other receivables(1)
|
| | |
|
58.8
|
| | | | | (19.3) | | | | | | (32.7) | | |
– Contract assets
|
| | |
|
(0.1)
|
| | | | | 2.4 | | | | | | (5.8) | | |
– Trade and other payables and provisions
|
| | |
|
(43.0)
|
| | | | | 78.2 | | | | | | 20.2 | | |
– Contract liabilities
|
| | |
|
11.1
|
| | | | | 12.7 | | | | | | 16.9 | | |
Cash generated from operating activities before special pension contributions
|
| | |
|
669.0
|
| | | | | 653.3 | | | | | | 555.0 | | |
Special pension contributions
|
| | |
|
(0.5)
|
| | | | | (0.5) | | | | | | (1.1) | | |
Cash generated from operating activities
|
| | |
|
668.5
|
| | | | | 652.8 | | | | | | 553.9 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| |
2019
£m |
| |||||||||
2018 final dividend paid – 3.16p per share
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 58.1 | | |
2019 interim dividend paid – 1.51p per share
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 27.7 | | |
2020 final dividend paid – 5.41p per share
|
| | |
|
100.0
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
2021 interim dividend paid – 2.09p per share
|
| | |
|
38.7
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | |
|
138.7
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | 85.8 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| ||||||
Issued and fully paid | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December – 1,859,332,965 shares (2020: 1,854,332,965)
|
| | |
|
18.6
|
| | | | | 18.5 | | |
| | |
2021
£m |
| |
2020
£m |
| |
2019
£m |
| |||||||||
Salaries and other short-term employee benefits
|
| | |
|
6.4
|
| | | | | 8.2 | | | | | | 7.0 | | |
Post-employment benefits
|
| | |
|
0.5
|
| | | | | 0.3 | | | | | | 0.3 | | |
Share-based payments
|
| | |
|
3.4
|
| | | | | 1.7 | | | | | | 1.7 | | |
| | | |
|
10.3
|
| | | | | 10.2 | | | | | | 9.0 | | |
| | |
Notes
|
| |
6 months to
30 June 2022 £m |
| |
6 months to
30 June 2021(1) £m |
| |||||||||
Revenue(1)
|
| | | | 4 | | | | |
|
1,572.1
|
| | | | | 1,454.7 | | |
Operating expenses(1)
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
(1,402.4)
|
| | | | | (1,294.1) | | |
Operating profit
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
169.7
|
| | | | | 160.6 | | |
Finance income
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
7.0
|
| | | | | 1.7 | | |
Finance cost
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
(19.5)
|
| | | | | (18.0) | | |
Share of profit from associates, net of tax of £2.1m (2021: £1.9m)
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
4.7
|
| | | | | 4.5 | | |
Profit before income tax
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
161.9
|
| | | | | 148.8 | | |
Income tax expense(2)
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
(37.7)
|
| | | | | (29.6) | | |
Profit for the period and profit attributable to the Company’s equity holders (including non-controlling interests of £nil (2021: £nil))
|
| | | | | | | | | | 124.2 | | | | |
|
119.2
|
| |
Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Items that are not reclassified subsequently to the income statement: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Re-measurement of net defined benefit asset
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
(1.9)
|
| | | | | 1.1 | | |
Tax related to items taken to other comprehensive income
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
(2.7)
|
| | | | | (0.3) | | |
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the income statement: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net exchange adjustments offset in reserves
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
214.1
|
| | | | | (37.9) | | |
Net (loss)/gain on net investment hedge
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
(66.0)
|
| | | | | 25.2 | | |
Cost of hedging
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
4.4
|
| | | | | (2.0) | | |
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedge
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
(6.6)
|
| | | | | 4.6 | | |
Other comprehensive income for the period
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
141.3
|
| | | | | (9.3) | | |
Total comprehensive income for the period (including non-controlling interests of £nil (2021: £nil))
|
| | | | | | | | | | 265.5 | | | | |
|
109.9
|
| |
Earnings per share attributable to the Company’s equity holders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
6.67p
|
| | | | | 6.42p | | |
Diluted
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
6.65p
|
| | | | | 6.39p | | |
| | |
Notes
|
| |
At 30 June
2022 £m |
| |
At 31 December
2021 £m |
| ||||||
Assets
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-current assets
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Intangible assets
|
| | | | | |
|
2,499.0
|
| | | | | 2,164.3 | | |
Property, plant and equipment
|
| | | | | |
|
428.6
|
| | | | | 398.1 | | |
Right-of-use assets
|
| | | | | |
|
242.8
|
| | | | | 227.5 | | |
Investments in associated undertakings
|
| | | | | |
|
32.2
|
| | | | | 29.7 | | |
Other investments
|
| | | | | |
|
0.3
|
| | | | | 0.2 | | |
Deferred tax assets
|
| | | | | |
|
43.7
|
| | | | | 41.6 | | |
Contract costs
|
| | | | | |
|
82.6
|
| | | | | 75.0 | | |
Retirement benefit assets
|
| |
9
|
| | |
|
2.6
|
| | | | | 19.0 | | |
Other receivables
|
| | | | | |
|
15.6
|
| | | | | 14.3 | | |
Derivative financial instruments
|
| |
12
|
| | |
|
6.2
|
| | | | | 9.8 | | |
| | | | | | |
|
3,353.6
|
| | | | | 2,979.5 | | |
Current assets
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retirement benefit assets
|
| |
9
|
| | |
|
18.2
|
| | | | | — | | |
Other investments
|
| | | | | |
|
3.7
|
| | | | | 1.6 | | |
Inventories
|
| | | | | |
|
172.4
|
| | | | | 135.7 | | |
Trade and other receivables
|
| | | | | |
|
609.9
|
| | | | | 526.9 | | |
Current tax assets
|
| | | | | |
|
9.3
|
| | | | | 8.5 | | |
Derivative financial instruments
|
| |
12
|
| | |
|
2.0
|
| | | | | 2.5 | | |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | | |
|
2,371.1
|
| | | | | 668.4 | | |
| | | | | | |
|
3,186.6
|
| | | | | 1,343.6 | | |
Liabilities
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade and other payables
|
| | | | | |
|
(905.3)
|
| | | | | (764.0) | | |
Current tax liabilities
|
| | | | | |
|
(78.0)
|
| | | | | (60.5) | | |
Provisions for liabilities and charges
|
| | | | | |
|
(27.3)
|
| | | | | (27.0) | | |
Bank and other short-term borrowings
|
| |
10
|
| | |
|
(607.2)
|
| | | | | (459.3) | | |
Lease liabilities
|
| | | | | |
|
(80.3)
|
| | | | | (77.8) | | |
Derivative financial instruments
|
| |
12
|
| | |
|
(0.2)
|
| | | | | (1.0) | | |
| | | | | | |
|
(1,698.3)
|
| | | | | (1,389.6) | | |
Net current assets/(liabilities)
|
| | | | | |
|
1,488.3
|
| | | | | (46.0) | | |
Non-current liabilities
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other payables(1)
|
| | | | | |
|
(64.4)
|
| | | | | (71.5) | | |
Bank and other long-term borrowings
|
| |
10
|
| | |
|
(2,918.2)
|
| | | | | (1,256.1) | | |
Lease liabilities
|
| | | | | |
|
(149.7)
|
| | | | | (139.2) | | |
Deferred tax liabilities
|
| | | | | |
|
(128.0)
|
| | | | | (108.1) | | |
Retirement benefit obligations
|
| |
9
|
| | |
|
(31.6)
|
| | | | | (27.3) | | |
Provisions for liabilities and charges
|
| | | | | |
|
(38.8)
|
| | | | | (33.9) | | |
Derivative financial instruments
|
| |
12
|
| | |
|
(73.0)
|
| | | | | (33.5) | | |
| | | | | | |
|
(3,403.7)
|
| | | | | (1,669.6) | | |
Net assets
|
| | | | | |
|
1,438.2
|
| | | | | 1,263.9 | | |
Equity
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital and reserves attributable to the company’s equity holders
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share capital
|
| | | | | |
|
18.6
|
| | | | | 18.6 | | |
Share premium
|
| | | | | |
|
6.8
|
| | | | | 6.8 | | |
Other reserves
|
| | | | | |
|
(1,781.7)
|
| | | | | (1,927.6) | | |
Retained profits
|
| | | | | |
|
3,195.0
|
| | | | | 3,166.6 | | |
| | | | | | |
|
1,438.7
|
| | | | | 1,264.4 | | |
Non-controlling interests
|
| | | | | |
|
(0.5)
|
| | | | | (0.5) | | |
Total equity
|
| | | | | |
|
1,438.2
|
| | | | | 1,263.9 | | |
| | |
Called up
share capital £m |
| |
Share
premium account £m |
| |
Other
reserves £m |
| |
Retained
earnings £m |
| |
Non-
controlling interests £m |
| |
Total
equity £m |
| ||||||||||||||||||
At 1 January 2021
|
| | | | 18.5 | | | | | | 6.8 | | | | | | (1,926.2) | | | | | | 3,030.6 | | | | | | 0.9 | | | | | | 1,130.6 | | |
Profit for the period
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 119.2 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 119.2 | | |
Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net exchange adjustments offset in reserves
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (37.9) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (37.9) | | |
Net gain on net investment hedge
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 25.2 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 25.2 | | |
Cost of hedging
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (2.0) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (2.0) | | |
Remeasurement of net defined benefit asset
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1.1 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1.1 | | |
Net gain on cash flow hedge(1)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4.6 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4.6 | | |
Tax related to items taken directly to other comprehensive
income |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.3) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.3) | | |
Total comprehensive income for the period
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (10.1) | | | | | | 120.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 109.9 | | |
Transactions with owners: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares issued in the period
|
| | | | 0.1 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.1) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Dividends paid to equity shareholders
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (100.0) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (100.0) | | |
Acquisition of non-controlling interests
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (8.1) | | | | | | (1.3) | | | | | | (9.4) | | |
Cost of equity-settled share-based payment plans
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3.5 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3.5 | | |
Tax related to items taken directly to equity
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1.2 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1.2 | | |
Movement in the carrying value of put options
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.4) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.4) | | |
At 30 June 2021
|
| | | | 18.6 | | | | | | 6.8 | | | | | | (1,936.3) | | | | | | 3,046.7 | | | | | | (0.4) | | | | | | 1,135.4 | | |
At 1 January 2022
|
| | | | 18.6 | | | | | | 6.8 | | | | | | (1,927.6) | | | | | | 3,166.6 | | | | | | (0.5) | | | | | | 1,263.9 | | |
Profit for the period
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
124.2
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
124.2
|
| |
Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net exchange adjustments offset in reserves
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
214.1
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
214.1
|
| |
Net loss on net investment hedge
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(66.0)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(66.0)
|
| |
Cost of hedging
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
4.4
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
4.4
|
| |
Remeasurement of net defined benefit asset
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(1.9)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(1.9)
|
| |
Net loss on cash flow hedge(1)
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(6.6)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(6.6)
|
| |
Tax related to items taken directly to other comprehensive
income |
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(2.7)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(2.7)
|
| |
Total comprehensive income for the period
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
145.9
|
| | | |
|
119.6
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
265.5
|
| |
Transactions with owners: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of issuing new shares
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(13.0)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(13.0)
|
| |
Dividends paid to equity shareholders
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(79.6)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(79.6)
|
| |
Cost of equity-settled share-based payment plans
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
4.7
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
4.7
|
| |
Tax related to items taken directly to equity
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(4.3)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(4.3)
|
| |
Movement in the carrying value of put options
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
1.0
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
1.0
|
| |
At 30 June 2022
|
| | | | 18.6 | | | | | | 6.8 | | | | | | (1,781.7) | | | | | | 3,195.0 | | | | | | (0.5) | | | | | | 1,438.2 | | |
| | |
Capital
reduction reserve £m |
| |
Legal
reserve £m |
| |
Cash flow
hedge reserve £m |
| |
Translation
reserve £m |
| |
Cost of
hedging £m |
| |
Total
£m |
| ||||||||||||||||||
At 1 January 2021
|
| | | | (1,722.7) | | | | | | 10.4 | | | | | | (4.4) | | | | | | (208.5) | | | | | | (1.0) | | | | | | (1,926.2) | | |
Net exchange adjustments offset in reserves
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (37.9) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (37.9) | | |
Net gain on net investment hedge
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 25.2 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 25.2 | | |
Net gain on cash flow hedge(1)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4.6 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4.6 | | |
Cost of hedging
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (2.0) | | | | | | (2.0) | | |
Total comprehensive income for the period
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4.6 | | | | | | (12.7) | | | | | | (2.0) | | | | | | (10.1) | | |
At 30 June 2021
|
| | | | (1,722.7) | | | | | | 10.4 | | | | | | 0.2 | | | | | | (221.2) | | | | | | (3.0) | | | | | | (1,936.3) | | |
At 1 January 2022
|
| | | | (1,722.7) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 8.8 | | | | | | (211.2) | | | | | | (2.5) | | | | | | (1,927.6) | | |
Net exchange adjustments offset in reserves
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
214.1
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
214.1
|
| |
Net loss on net investment hedge
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(66.0)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(66.0)
|
| |
Net loss on cash flow hedge(1)
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(6.6)
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(6.6)
|
| |
Cost of hedging
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
4.4
|
| | | |
|
4.4
|
| |
Total comprehensive income for the period
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | |
|
(6.6)
|
| | | |
|
148.1
|
| | | |
|
4.4
|
| | | |
|
145.9
|
| |
At 30 June 2022
|
| | | | (1,722.7) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2.2 | | | | | | (63.1) | | | | | | 1.9 | | | | | | (1,781.7) | | |
| | |
Notes
|
| |
6 months to
30 June 2022 £m |
| |
6 months to
30 June 2021 £m |
| |||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Profit for the period
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
124.2
|
| | | | | 119.2 | | |
Adjustments for: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Tax
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
37.7
|
| | | | | 29.6 | | |
– Share of profit from associates
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
(4.7)
|
| | | | | (4.5) | | |
– Interest income
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
(7.0)
|
| | | | | (1.7) | | |
– Interest expense
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
19.5
|
| | | | | 18.0 | | |
Reversal of non-cash items: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
105.1
|
| | | | | 100.6 | | |
– Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets(1)
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
39.7
|
| | | | | 37.1 | | |
– Amortisation of computer software
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
8.6
|
| | | | | 7.5 | | |
– Other non-cash items
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
3.2
|
| | | | | 3.6 | | |
Changes in working capital (excluding the effects of acquisitions and exchange differences on consolidation):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Inventories
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
(21.7)
|
| | | | | (1.4) | | |
– Contract costs
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
(2.5)
|
| | | | | 0.2 | | |
– Trade and other receivables
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
(57.1)
|
| | | | | 22.6 | | |
– Contract assets
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
7.1
|
| | | | | 6.6 | | |
– Trade and other payables and provisions
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
46.8
|
| | | | | 24.5 | | |
– Contract liabilities
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
13.0
|
| | | | | 9.2 | | |
Cash generated from operating activities
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
311.9
|
| | | | | 371.1 | | |
Interest received
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
2.3
|
| | | | | 1.8 | | |
Interest paid(2)
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
(20.9)
|
| | | | | (16.1) | | |
Income tax paid
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
(32.2)
|
| | | | | (25.0) | | |
Net cash generated from operating activities
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
261.1
|
| | | | | 331.8 | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
(67.9)
|
| | | | | (59.1) | | |
Purchase of intangible fixed assets
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
(15.2)
|
| | | | | (12.5) | | |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
3.2
|
| | | | | 1.6 | | |
Acquisition of companies and businesses, net of cash acquired
|
| | | | 6 | | | | |
|
(127.4)
|
| | | | | (254.7) | | |
Disposal of companies and businesses
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
0.4
|
| | | | | — | | |
Dividends received from associates
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
0.4
|
| | | | | — | | |
Net change to cash flow from investment in term deposits
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
(2.1)
|
| | | | | 0.1 | | |
Net cash flows from investing activities
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
(208.6)
|
| | | | | (324.6) | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends paid to equity shareholders
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
(79.6)
|
| | | | | (100.0) | | |
Acquisition of shares from non-controlling interest
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | (9.4) | | |
Capital element of lease payments
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
(45.3)
|
| | | | | (42.2) | | |
Cost of issuing new shares
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
(13.0)
|
| | | | | — | | |
Cash inflow/(outflow) on settlement of debt related foreign exchange forward contracts
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
0.9
|
| | | | | (1.8) | | |
Proceeds from new debt
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
1,743.8
|
| | | | | 1.5 | | |
Debt repayments
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
(136.2)
|
| | | | | (9.1) | | |
Net cash flows from financing activities
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
1,470.6
|
| | | | | (161.0) | | |
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
1,523.1
|
| | | | | (153.8) | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
241.9
|
| | | | | 550.8 | | |
Exchange gains/(losses) on cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
22.8
|
| | | | | (9.1) | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the financial period
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
1,787.8
|
| | | | | 387.9 | | |
| | |
Revenue
30 June 2022 £m |
| |
Revenue
30 June 2021(1) £m |
| |
Operating
profit 30 June 2022 £m |
| |
Operating
profit 30 June 2021 £m |
| ||||||||||||
North America(4)
|
| | |
|
693.9
|
| | | | | 637.7 | | | | |
|
110.9
|
| | | | | 99.3 | | |
France
|
| | |
|
159.6
|
| | | | | 148.7 | | | | |
|
22.8
|
| | | | | 14.6 | | |
Benelux(1) | | | |
|
48.6
|
| | | | | 46.3 | | | | |
|
14.5
|
| | | | | 12.9 | | |
Germany
|
| | |
|
54.9
|
| | | | | 58.5 | | | | |
|
16.4
|
| | | | | 18.3 | | |
Southern Europe
|
| | |
|
73.8
|
| | | | | 73.5 | | | | |
|
12.8
|
| | | | | 13.2 | | |
Nordics(2) | | | |
|
40.4
|
| | | | | 34.9 | | | | |
|
6.7
|
| | | | | 6.5 | | |
Latin America & Caribbean
|
| | |
|
56.6
|
| | | | | 46.0 | | | | |
|
10.3
|
| | | | | 8.3 | | |
Europe
|
| | |
|
433.9
|
| | | | | 407.9 | | | | |
|
83.5
|
| | | | | 73.8 | | |
UK, Ireland & Baltics
|
| | |
|
160.5
|
| | | | | 155.8 | | | | |
|
42.0
|
| | | | | 42.0 | | |
Sub-Saharan Africa
|
| | |
|
20.5
|
| | | | | 20.3 | | | | |
|
4.3
|
| | | | | 4.6 | | |
UK & Sub-Saharan Africa
|
| | |
|
181.0
|
| | | | | 176.1 | | | | |
|
46.3
|
| | | | | 46.6 | | |
Asia & MENAT(3)
|
| | |
|
151.3
|
| | | | | 129.5 | | | | |
|
21.3
|
| | | | | 17.6 | | |
Pacific
|
| | |
|
108.6
|
| | | | | 99.7 | | | | |
|
23.7
|
| | | | | 20.5 | | |
Central and regional overheads
|
| | |
|
2.5
|
| | | | | 2.1 | | | | |
|
(48.4)
|
| | | | | (45.3) | | |
Restructuring costs
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
(4.8)
|
| | | | | (3.9) | | |
Ongoing operations at actual exchange rates
|
| | |
|
1,571.2
|
| | | | | 1,453.0 | | | | |
|
232.5
|
| | | | | 208.6 | | |
Disposed businesses(5)
|
| | |
|
0.9
|
| | | | | 1.7 | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | |
Continuing operations at actual exchange rates
|
| | |
|
1,572.1
|
| | | | | 1,454.7 | | | | |
|
232.5
|
| | | | | 208.6 | | |
One-off items – operating
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
(23.1)
|
| | | | | (10.9) | | |
Amortisation of intangible assets(6)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
(39.8)
|
| | | | | (37.1) | | |
Operating profit
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
169.6
|
| | | | | 160.6 | | |
| | |
Revenue
30 June 2022 £m |
| |
Revenue
30 June 2021(1) £m |
| ||||||
Pest Control
|
| | |
|
1,086.4
|
| | | | | 933.4 | | |
Hygiene & Wellbeing
|
| | |
|
392.5
|
| | | | | 437.8 | | |
France Workwear
|
| | |
|
89.8
|
| | | | | 79.7 | | |
Central & regional overheads
|
| | |
|
2.5
|
| | | | | 2.1 | | |
Disposed businesses
|
| | |
|
0.9
|
| | | | | 1.7 | | |
Total
|
| | |
|
1,572.1
|
| | | | | 1,454.7 | | |
| | |
Revenue
30 June 2022 £m |
| |
Revenue
30 June 2021(1) £m |
| ||||||
Recognised over time | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contract service revenue
|
| | |
|
1,110.2
|
| | | | | 973.6 | | |
Recognised at a point in time | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Job work
|
| | |
|
288.5
|
| | | | | 330.1 | | |
Sale of goods
|
| | |
|
173.4
|
| | | | | 151.0 | | |
Total
|
| | |
|
1,572.1
|
| | | | | 1,454.7 | | |
| | |
Amortisation and
impairment of intangibles(1) 30 June 2022 £m |
| |
Amortisation and
impairment of intangibles(1) 30 June 2021 £m |
| ||||||
North America
|
| | |
|
19.9
|
| | | | | 16.7 | | |
Europe
|
| | |
|
7.2
|
| | | | | 6.7 | | |
UK & Sub-Saharan Africa
|
| | |
|
3.8
|
| | | | | 4.3 | | |
Asia & MENAT
|
| | |
|
4.6
|
| | | | | 3.7 | | |
Pacific
|
| | |
|
1.9
|
| | | | | 1.9 | | |
Central and regional
|
| | |
|
2.4
|
| | | | | 3.8 | | |
Total
|
| | |
|
39.8
|
| | | | | 37.1 | | |
| | |
H1 2022
AER £m |
| |
H1 2021
AER £m |
| |
% change
|
| |||||||||
| | |
AER
|
| |||||||||||||||
Ongoing Revenue
|
| | |
|
1,571.2
|
| | | | | 1,453.0 | | | | | | 8.1 | | |
Revenue – disposed and closed businesses
|
| | |
|
0.9
|
| | | | | 1.7 | | | | | | (47.3) | | |
Revenue
|
| | |
|
1,572.1
|
| | | | | 1,454.7 | | | | | | 8.1 | | |
Ongoing Operating Profit
|
| | |
|
232.5
|
| | | | | 208.6 | | | | | | 11.5 | | |
Operating Profit – disposed and closed businesses
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Adjusted Operating Profit
|
| | |
|
232.5
|
| | | | | 208.6 | | | | | | 11.5 | | |
One-off items – operating
|
| | |
|
(23.1)
|
| | | | | (10.9) | | | | | | (111.8) | | |
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets(1)
|
| | |
|
(39.7)
|
| | | | | (37.1) | | | | | | (7.4) | | |
Operating profit
|
| | |
|
169.7
|
| | | | | 160.6 | | | | | | 5.6 | | |
Share of profit from associates (net of tax)
|
| | |
|
4.7
|
| | | | | 4.5 | | | | | | 3.6 | | |
Net adjusted interest payable
|
| | |
|
(11.8)
|
| | | | | (19.1) | | | | | | 38.4 | | |
Net interest adjustments
|
| | |
|
(0.7)
|
| | | | | 2.8 | | | | | | (123.0) | | |
Profit before tax
|
| | |
|
161.9
|
| | | | | 148.8 | | | | | | 8.8 | | |
| | |
Ongoing Revenue
|
| |
Ongoing Operating Profit
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
H1 2022
|
| |
Change from
HY 2021 |
| |
H1 2022
|
| |
Change from
HY 2021 |
| ||||||||||||
| | |
AER
£m |
| |
AER
% |
| |
AER
£m |
| |
AER
% |
| ||||||||||||
North America
|
| | | | 693.9 | | | | | | 8.8 | | | | | | 110.9 | | | | | | 11.7 | | |
France
|
| | | | 159.6 | | | | | | 7.3 | | | | | | 22.8 | | | | | | 56.4 | | |
Benelux
|
| | | | 48.6 | | | | | | 5.1 | | | | | | 14.5 | | | | | | 12.6 | | |
Germany
|
| | | | 54.9 | | | | | | (6.2) | | | | | | 16.4 | | | | | | (10.5) | | |
Southern Europe
|
| | | | 73.8 | | | | | | 0.3 | | | | | | 12.8 | | | | | | (3.1) | | |
Nordics
|
| | | | 40.4 | | | | | | 15.6 | | | | | | 6.7 | | | | | | 2.4 | | |
Latin America & Caribbean
|
| | | | 56.6 | | | | | | 23.1 | | | | | | 10.3 | | | | | | 25.4 | | |
Total Europe
|
| | | | 433.9 | | | | | | 6.4 | | | | | | 83.5 | | | | | | 13.3 | | |
UK, Ireland & Baltics
|
| | | | 160.5 | | | | | | 3.0 | | | | | | 42.0 | | | | | | (0.2) | | |
Sub-Saharan Africa
|
| | | | 20.5 | | | | | | 1.0 | | | | | | 4.3 | | | | | | (5.4) | | |
UK & Sub-Saharan Africa
|
| | | | 181.0 | | | | | | 2.8 | | | | | | 46.3 | | | | | | (0.7) | | |
Asia & MENAT
|
| | | | 151.3 | | | | | | 16.9 | | | | | | 21.3 | | | | | | 21.1 | | |
Pacific | | | | | 108.6 | | | | | | 8.9 | | | | | | 23.7 | | | | | | 15.3 | | |
Central and regional overheads
|
| | | | 2.5 | | | | | | 15.7 | | | | | | (48.4) | | | | | | (6.7) | | |
Restructuring costs
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (4.8) | | | | | | (25.1) | | |
Ongoing operations
|
| | | | 1,571.2 | | | | | | 8.1 | | | | | | 232.5 | | | | | | 11.5 | | |
Disposed businesses
|
| | | | 0.9 | | | | | | (47.3) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Continuing operations
|
| | | | 1,572.1 | | | | | | 8.1 | | | | | | 232.5 | | | | | | 11.5 | | |
| | |
Ongoing Revenue
|
| |
Ongoing Operating Profit
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
H1 2022
|
| |
Change from
HY 2021 |
| |
H1 2022
|
| |
Change from
HY 2021 |
| ||||||||||||
| | |
AER
£m |
| |
AER
% |
| |
AER
£m |
| |
AER
% |
| ||||||||||||
Pest Control
|
| | | | 1,086.4 | | | | | | 16.4 | | | | | | 195.3 | | | | | | 18.3 | | |
– Growth(1)
|
| | | | 946.0 | | | | | | 15.4 | | | | | | 177.5 | | | | | | 17.6 | | |
– Emerging(2)
|
| | | | 140.4 | | | | | | 23.3 | | | | | | 17.8 | | | | | | 25.5 | | |
Hygiene & Wellbeing
|
| | | | 392.5 | | | | | | (10.3) | | | | | | 77.2 | | | | | | (10.8) | | |
– Core Hygiene & Wellbeing
|
| | | | 378.7 | | | | | | 10.5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Disinfection
|
| | | | 13.8 | | | | | | (85.4) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
France Workwear
|
| | | | 89.8 | | | | | | 12.6 | | | | | | 13.2 | | | | | | 115.8 | | |
Central and regional overheads
|
| | | | 2.5 | | | | | | 15.7 | | | | | | (48.4) | | | | | | (6.7) | | |
Restructuring costs
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (4.8) | | | | | | (25.1) | | |
Ongoing operations
|
| | | | 1,571.2 | | | | | | 8.1 | | | | | | 232.5 | | | | | | 11.5 | | |
Disposed businesses
|
| | | | 0.9 | | | | | | (47.3) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Continuing operations
|
| | | | 1,572.1 | | | | | | 8.1 | | | | | | 232.5 | | | | | | 11.5 | | |
| | |
6 months to
30 June 2022 £m |
| |
6 months to
30 June 2021 £m |
| ||||||
UK corporation tax at 19.0% (2021: 19.0%)
|
| | |
|
9.4
|
| | | | | 8.1 | | |
Overseas taxation
|
| | |
|
40.1
|
| | | | | 28.5 | | |
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
|
| | |
|
(2.0)
|
| | | | | (3.6) | | |
Total current tax
|
| | |
|
47.5
|
| | | | | 33.0 | | |
Deferred tax (credit)/expense
|
| | |
|
(9.7)
|
| | | | | 0.9 | | |
Adjustments from change in tax rates
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | (3.8) | | |
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | (0.5) | | |
Total deferred tax
|
| | |
|
(9.7)
|
| | | | | (3.4) | | |
Total income tax expense
|
| | |
|
37.8
|
| | | | | 29.6 | | |
| | |
6 months to
30 June 2022 £m |
| |
6 months to
30 June 2021 £m |
| ||||||
At 1 January
|
| | |
|
(66.5)
|
| | | | | (57.0) | | |
Exchange differences
|
| | |
|
(7.3)
|
| | | | | 2.1 | | |
Acquisition of companies and businesses
|
| | |
|
(15.6)
|
| | | | | (3.5) | | |
Credited to the income statement
|
| | |
|
9.7
|
| | | | | 3.4 | | |
Charged to other comprehensive income
|
| | |
|
(0.3)
|
| | | | | (0.3) | | |
(Charged)/credited to equity
|
| | |
|
(4.3)
|
| | | | | 1.2 | | |
At 30 June
|
| | |
|
(84.3)
|
| | | | | (54.1) | | |
Deferred taxation has been presented on the balance sheet as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred tax asset within non-current assets
|
| | |
|
43.7
|
| | | | | 36.5 | | |
Deferred tax liability within non-current liabilities
|
| | |
|
(128.0)
|
| | | | | (90.6) | | |
| | | |
|
(84.3)
|
| | | | | (54.1) | | |
| | |
6 months to
30 June 2022 £m |
| |
6 months to
30 June 2021 £m |
| ||||||
Purchase consideration: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Cash paid
|
| | |
|
115.5
|
| | | | | 69.2 | | |
– Deferred and contingent consideration
|
| | |
|
44.1
|
| | | | | 18.8 | | |
Total purchase consideration
|
| | |
|
159.6
|
| | | | | 88.0 | | |
Fair value of net assets acquired
|
| | |
|
(72.9)
|
| | | | | (30.8) | | |
Goodwill from current period acquisitions
|
| | |
|
86.7
|
| | | | | 57.2 | | |
| | |
6 months to
30 June 2022 £m |
| |
6 months to
30 June 2021 £m |
| ||||||
Non-current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– Intangible assets(1)
|
| | |
|
70.4
|
| | | | | 29.3 | | |
– Property, plant and equipment
|
| | |
|
6.9
|
| | | | | 3.0 | | |
Current assets
|
| | |
|
17.3
|
| | | | | 5.6 | | |
Current liabilities
|
| | |
|
(5.7)
|
| | | | | (3.2) | | |
Non-current liabilities
|
| | |
|
(16.0)
|
| | | | | (3.9) | | |
Net assets acquired
|
| | |
|
72.9
|
| | | | | 30.8 | | |
| | |
6 months to
30 June 2022 £m |
| |
6 months to
30 June 2021 £m |
| |
Year to
31 December 2021 £m |
| |||||||||
2020 final dividend paid – 5.41p per share
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 100.0 | | | | | | 100.0 | | |
2021 interim dividend paid – 2.09p per share
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 38.7 | | |
2021 final dividend paid – 4.30 per share
|
| | | | 79.1 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | 79.1 | | | | | | 100.0 | | | | | | 138.7 | | |
| | |
At 30 June
2022 £m |
| |
At 31 December
2021 £m |
| ||||||
Current
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Balance Sheet(1)
|
| | |
|
2,371.1
|
| | | | | 668.4 | | |
Other investments
|
| | |
|
3.7
|
| | | | | 1.6 | | |
Fair value of debt-related derivatives(2)
|
| | |
|
1.8
|
| | | | | 1.5 | | |
Bank and other short-term borrowings
|
| | |
|
(607.2)
|
| | | | | (459.3) | | |
Lease liabilities
|
| | |
|
(80.3)
|
| | | | | (77.8) | | |
| | | |
|
1,689.1
|
| | | | | 134.4 | | |
Non-current
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fair value of debt-related derivatives(3)
|
| | |
|
(66.8)
|
| | | | | (23.7) | | |
Bank and other long-term borrowings
|
| | |
|
(2,918.2)
|
| | | | | (1,256.2) | | |
Lease liabilities
|
| | |
|
(149.7)
|
| | | | | (139.2) | | |
| | | |
|
(3,134.7)
|
| | | | | (1,419.1) | | |
Total net debt
|
| | |
|
(1,445.6)
|
| | | | | (1,284.7) | | |
| | |
Facility
amount £m |
| |
Drawn at
30 June 2022 £m |
| |
Headroom
£m |
| |
Interest rate at
30 June 2022 % |
| ||||||||||||
Non-current | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
£550m RCF due August 2025
|
| | | | 550.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 550.0 | | | | | | 0.14% | | |
Average cost of bank debt at period end rates
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0.14% | | |
| | |
Bond interest
coupon |
| |
Effective hedged
interest rate |
|
Non-current | | | | | | | |
€400m bond due November 2024
|
| |
Fixed 0.950%
|
| |
Fixed 2.973%
|
|
€500m bond due May 2026
|
| |
Fixed 0.875%
|
| |
Fixed 1.505%
|
|
€850m bond due June 2027(1)
|
| |
Fixed 3.875%
|
| |
Fixed 3.963%
|
|
€600m bond due October 2028
|
| |
Fixed 0.500%
|
| |
Fixed 1.030%
|
|
€600m bond due June 2030(1)
|
| |
Fixed 4.375%
|
| |
Fixed 4.375%
|
|
£400m bond due June 2032(1)
|
| |
Fixed 5.000%
|
| |
Fixed 5.250%
|
|
Average cost of bond debt at period end rates
|
| | | | |
2.559%
|
|
Financial instrument
|
| |
Hierarchy
level |
| |
Valuation method
|
|
Financial assets traded in active markets | | |
1
|
| | Current bid price | |
Financial liabilities traded in active markets
|
| |
1
|
| | Current ask price | |
Listed bonds | | |
1
|
| | Quoted market prices | |
Money market funds | | |
1
|
| | Quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments | |
Interest rate/currency swaps | | |
2
|
| |
Discounted cash flow based on market swap rates
|
|
Forward foreign exchange contracts | | |
2
|
| | Forward exchange market rates | |
Metal hedging options and non-deliverable forwards | | |
2
|
| | Discounted cash flow using quoted market prices and forward interest rates | |
Borrowings not traded in active markets (term loans and uncommitted facilities) | | |
2
|
| | Nominal value | |
Money market deposits | | |
2
|
| | Nominal value | |
Trade payables and receivables | | |
2
|
| | Nominal value less estimated credit adjustments | |
Contingent consideration (including put option liability) | | |
3
|
| | Discounted cash flow using WACC | |
| | |
Fair value assets
30 June 2022 £m |
| |
Fair value assets
31 December 2021 £m |
| |
Fair value liabilities
30 June 2022 £m |
| |
Fair value liabilities
31 December 2021 £m |
| ||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps (level 2):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– non-hedge
|
| | |
|
0.2
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | (0.6) | | |
– cash flow hedge
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
(14.8)
|
| | | | | (25.3) | | |
– net investment hedge
|
| | |
|
7.7
|
| | | | | 11.0 | | | | |
|
(58.2)
|
| | | | | (8.2) | | |
Foreign exchange swaps (level 2):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– non-hedge
|
| | |
|
0.2
|
| | | | | 1.3 | | | | |
|
(0.1)
|
| | | | | (0.4) | | |
Metal hedging options and non-deliverable forwards (level 2):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
– non-hedge
|
| | |
|
0.1
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
(0.1)
|
| | | | | — | | |
| | | |
|
8.2
|
| | | | | 12.3 | | | | |
|
(73.2)
|
| | | | | (34.5) | | |
Analysed as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current portion
|
| | |
|
2.0
|
| | | | | 2.5 | | | | |
|
(0.2)
|
| | | | | (1.0) | | |
Non-current portion
|
| | |
|
6.2
|
| | | | | 9.8 | | | | |
|
(73.0)
|
| | | | | (33.5) | | |
Derivative financial instruments
|
| | |
|
8.2
|
| | | | | 12.3 | | | | |
|
(73.2)
|
| | | | | (34.5) | | |
Contingent consideration (including put option liability) (level 3)
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
(90.2)
|
| | | | | (75.0) | | |
Analysed as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current portion
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
(46.8)
|
| | | | | (22.8) | | |
Non-current portion
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
(43.4)
|
| | | | | (52.2) | | |
Other payables (non-current)
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | | — | | | | |
|
(90.2)
|
| | | | | (75.0) | | |
| | |
Contingent
consideration 30 June 2022 £m |
| |
Contingent
consideration 30 June 2021 £m |
| ||||||
At 1 January
|
| | | | 75.0 | | | | | | 62.8 | | |
Exchange differences
|
| | | | 1.5 | | | | | | (0.3) | | |
Acquisitions
|
| | | | 27.3 | | | | | | 11.6 | | |
Payments
|
| | | | (12.6) | | | | | | (6.4) | | |
Revaluation of put option through equity
|
| | | | (1.0) | | | | | | 0.4 | | |
| | | | | 90.2 | | | | | | 68.1 | | |
| | |
Page
|
| |||
ARTICLE I
Definitions |
| ||||||
| | | | A-2 | | | |
| | | | A-16 | | | |
ARTICLE II
Closing; the Mergers |
| ||||||
| | | | A-17 | | | |
| | | | A-18 | | | |
| | | | A-18 | | | |
| | | | A-19 | | | |
| | | | A-20 | | | |
| | | | A-21 | | | |
| | | | A-23 | | | |
| | | | A-23 | | | |
| | | | A-25 | | | |
| | | | A-25 | | | |
| | | | A-25 | | | |
| | | | A-26 | | | |
| | | | A-26 | | | |
| | | | A-26 | | | |
ARTICLE III
Organizational Documents; Directors and Officers |
| ||||||
| | | | A-27 | | | |
| | | | A-27 | | | |
ARTICLE IV
Representations and Warranties of the Company |
| ||||||
| | | | A-27 | | | |
| | | | A-27 | | | |
| | | | A-28 | | | |
| | | | A-28 | | | |
| | | | A-28 | | | |
| | | | A-29 | | | |
| | | | A-29 | | | |
| | | | A-31 | | | |
| | | | A-31 | | | |
| | | | A-31 | | | |
| | | | A-32 | | | |
| | | | A-32 | | | |
| | | | A-32 | | | |
| | | | A-33 | | | |
| | | | A-33 | | | |
| | | | A-35 | | | |
| | | | A-36 | | | |
| | | | A-38 | | |
| | |
Page
|
| |||
| | | | A-39 | | | |
| | | | A-40 | | | |
| | | | A-40 | | | |
| | | | A-41 | | | |
| | | | A-41 | | | |
| | | | A-41 | | | |
| | | | A-41 | | | |
| | | | A-42 | | | |
| | | | A-42 | | | |
| | | | A-42 | | | |
| | | | A-42 | | | |
ARTICLE V
Representations and Warranties of Parent, Bidco and Merger Subs |
| ||||||
| | | | A-43 | | | |
| | | | A-43 | | | |
| | | | A-44 | | | |
| | | | A-44 | | | |
| | | | A-45 | | | |
| | | | A-45 | | | |
| | | | A-46 | | | |
| | | | A-46 | | | |
| | | | A-47 | | | |
| | | | A-47 | | | |
| | | | A-48 | | | |
| | | | A-48 | | | |
| | | | A-48 | | | |
| | | | A-48 | | | |
| | | | A-48 | | | |
| | | | A-49 | | | |
| | | | A-49 | | | |
| | | | A-49 | | | |
| | | | A-49 | | | |
| | | | A-50 | | | |
ARTICLE VI
Covenants of the Company |
| ||||||
| | | | A-51 | | | |
| | | | A-55 | | | |
| | | | A-57 | | | |
ARTICLE VII
Covenants of Parent, Bidco and Merger Subs |
| ||||||
| | | | A-60 | | | |
| | | | A-62 | | | |
| | | | A-64 | | | |
| | | | A-64 | | | |
| | | | A-66 | | |
| | |
Page
|
| |||
ARTICLE VIII
Covenants of Parent, Merger Subs and the Company |
| ||||||
| | | | A-67 | | | |
| | | | A-68 | | | |
| | | | A-70 | | | |
| | | | A-72 | | | |
| | | | A-74 | | | |
| | | | A-74 | | | |
| | | | A-75 | | | |
| | | | A-75 | | | |
| | | | A-75 | | | |
| | | | A-75 | | | |
| | | | A-75 | | | |
| | | | A-76 | | | |
ARTICLE IX
Conditions to the Mergers |
| ||||||
| | | | A-76 | | | |
| | | | A-77 | | | |
| | | | A-77 | | | |
ARTICLE X
Termination |
| ||||||
| | | | A-78 | | | |
| | | | A-80 | | | |
| | | | A-80 | | | |
ARTICLE XI
Miscellaneous |
| ||||||
| | | | A-85 | | | |
| | | | A-86 | | | |
| | | | A-86 | | | |
| | | | A-86 | | | |
| | | | A-86 | | | |
| | | | A-87 | | | |
| | | | A-87 | | | |
| | | | A-87 | | | |
| | | | A-88 | | | |
| | | | A-88 | | | |
| | | | A-88 | | | |
| | | | A-89 | | | |
| | | | A-89 | | |
Term
|
| |
Section
|
|
Actions | | | 11.08(b) | |
Adjustment Amount | | | 10.03(k)(ii)(B) | |
ADR | | | 2.13 | |
ADR Facility | | | 2.13 | |
ADS Depository | | | 2.13 | |
Affected Employees | | | 7.05(a) | |
Agreement | | | Preamble | |
Alternate Debt Financing | | | 6.03(a) | |
Assumed Option | | | 2.08(a)(ii) | |
Term
|
| |
Section
|
|
Assumed PSU Award | | | 2.08(c) | |
Assumed RSU Award | | | 2.08(b)(ii) | |
Available Cash Election Amount | | | 2.03(a)(ii) | |
Available Stock Election Amount | | | 2.03(a)(i) | |
Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions | | | 4.02(a) | |
Benefits Continuation Period | | | 7.05(a) | |
Bidco | | | Preamble | |
Burdensome Condition | | | 8.02(e) | |
Cancellation | | | 2.03(a) | |
Cash Electing Company Share | | | 2.03(a)(ii) | |
Cash Election | | | 2.03(a)(ii) | |
Cash Election Amount | | | 2.03(a)(ii) | |
Cash Election Consideration | | | 2.03(a)(ii) | |
Certificate | | | 2.03(d) | |
Claim Expenses | | | 7.04(a) | |
Closing | | | 2.01 | |
Closing Date | | | 2.01 | |
Company | | | Preamble | |
Company 401(k) Plan | | | 7.05(d) | |
Company Additional Amounts | | | 10.03(i) | |
Company Adverse Recommendation Change | | | 6.02(a) | |
Company Approval Time | | | 6.02(b) | |
Company Board Recommendation | | | 4.02(b) | |
Company DSE Award | | | 2.08(d) | |
Company Material Contract | | | 4.15(a) | |
Company No Vote Reimbursement | | | 10.03(f) | |
Company Organizational Documents | | | 4.01 | |
Company Payment | | | 10.03(h) | |
Company Permits | | | 4.13 | |
Company Preferred Stock | | | 4.05(a) | |
Company PSU Award | | | 2.08(c) | |
Company Registered IP | | | 4.19(a) | |
Company RSU Award | | | 2.08(b) | |
Company SEC Documents | | | 4.07(a) | |
Company Stock Option | | | 2.08(a) | |
Company Stockholder Approval | | | 4.02(a) | |
Company Stockholder Meeting | | | 8.04(a) | |
Company Tax Certificate | | | 8.11(b) | |
Company Tax Counsel | | | 9.03(d) | |
Company Termination Payment | | | 10.03(a) | |
Confidentiality Agreement | | | 8.01(a) | |
Copyrights | | | 1.01(a) | |
Custodian | | | 2.13 | |
D&O Claim | | | 7.04(a) | |
D&O Indemnified Parties | | | 7.04(a) | |
Term
|
| |
Section
|
|
D&O Indemnifying Parties | | | 7.04(a) | |
Debt Commitment Letter | | | 5.19(a) | |
Debt Financing | | | 5.19(a) | |
Deposit Agreement | | | 2.13 | |
Designated Director | | | 8.09 | |
DGCL | | | 2.02(a) | |
Dissenting Shares | | | 2.07 | |
Dissenting Stockholders | | | 2.07 | |
DLLCA | | | 2.02(a) | |
Election Deadline | | | 2.05(b) | |
End Date | | | 10.01(b)(i) | |
Exchange Agent | | | 2.06(a) | |
Exchange Agent Agreement | | | 2.06(a) | |
Exchange Fund | | | 2.06(a) | |
Exchange Ratio | | | 2.03(a)(i) | |
Excluded Shares | | | 2.03(a) | |
Existing Parent ADSs | | | 5.05(a) | |
Financing Amount | | | 5.19(b) | |
Financing Source Provisions | | | 11.03(c) | |
First Certificate of Merger | | | 2.02(a) | |
First Effective Time | | | 2.02(a) | |
First Merger | | | 2.02(b) | |
First Required Sale | | | 8.12 | |
First Surviving Corporation | | | 2.02(b) | |
Foreign Antitrust Laws | | | 4.03 | |
Form F-4 | | | 8.03(a) | |
Form F-6 | | | 8.03(a) | |
Form of Election | | | 2.05(b) | |
internal controls | | | 4.07(h) | |
Lease | | | 4.20 | |
Mailing Date | | | 2.05(b) | |
Marks | | | 1.01(a) | |
Maximum Premium | | | 7.04(b) | |
Merger Sub I | | | Preamble | |
Merger Sub II | | | Preamble | |
Merger Subs | | | Preamble | |
Mergers | | | 2.02(b) | |
New Company Plans | | | 7.05(b) | |
Non-Electing Company Share | | | 2.05(b) | |
Non-U.S. Plan | | | 4.17(i) | |
NYSE | | | 4.03 | |
Parent | | | Preamble | |
Parent 401(k) Plan | | | 7.05(d) | |
Parent Additional Amounts | | | 10.03(i) | |
Parent ADS Issuance | | | 5.02(a) | |
Term
|
| |
Section
|
|
Parent Adverse Recommendation Change | | | 7.02(a) | |
Parent Approval Time | | | 7.02(b) | |
Parent Board Recommendation | | | 5.02(b) | |
Parent Circular | | | 8.03(a) | |
Parent Deferred Bonus Awards | | | 5.05(a) | |
Parent FCA Documents | | | 5.07(a) | |
Parent No Vote Reimbursement | | | 10.03(e) | |
Parent Organizational Documents | | | 5.01 | |
Parent Payment | | | 10.03(h) | |
Parent Performance Share Awards | | | 5.05(a) | |
Parent Permits | | | 5.13 | |
Parent Shareholder Approval | | | 5.02(a) | |
Parent Shareholder Meeting | | | 8.04(b) | |
Parent Tax Certificate | | | 8.11(b) | |
Parent Termination Payment | | | 10.03(c) | |
Patents | | | 1.01(a) | |
Payment | | | 10.03(n) | |
Per Share Cash Amount | | | 2.03(a)(i) | |
principal executive officer | | | 4.07(g) | |
principal financial officer | | | 4.07(g) | |
Prorated Cash Amount | | | 2.03(a)(ii) | |
Prorated Stock Amount | | | 2.03(a)(i) | |
Prospective Closing Date | | | 2.01 | |
Proxy Statement/Prospectus | | | 8.03(a) | |
Regulation S-K | | | 4.11 | |
Regulation S-X | | | 6.01(b)(xi) | |
Required Sales | | | 8.12 | |
Second Certificate of Merger | | | 2.02(a) | |
Second Effective Time | | | 2.02(a) | |
Second Merger | | | 2.02(b) | |
Second Required Sale | | | 8.12 | |
Senior Leadership | | | 4.18(d) | |
Specified Business | | | 8.02(e) | |
Stock Electing Company Share | | | 2.03(a)(i) | |
Stock Election | | | 2.03(a)(i) | |
Stock Election Amount | | | 2.03(a)(i) | |
Stock Election Consideration | | | 2.03(a)(i) | |
Surviving Company | | | 2.02(b) | |
Trade Secrets | | | 1.01(a) | |
Transaction Litigation | | | 8.07 | |
Uncertificated Share | | | 2.03(d) | |
Vested Award Consideration | | | 2.08(a)(i) | |
Vested Option Consideration | | | 2.08(a)(ii) | |
CLAUSE
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TABLE A
|
| | 1. The regulations in Table A as in force at the date of the incorporation of the Company shall not apply of the Company. | |
|
Definitions
|
| |
2. In these Articles, except where the subject or context otherwise requires:
Act means the Companies Act 2006 including any modification or re-enactment of it for the time being in force;
Articles means these articles of association as altered from time to time by special resolution;
auditors means the auditors of the Company;
the board means the directors or any of them acting as the board of directors of the Company;
certificated share means a share in the capital of the Company that is not an uncertificated share and references in these Articles to a share being held in certificated form shall be construed accordingly;
clear days in relation to the sending of a notice means the period excluding the day on which a notice is given or deemed to be given and the day for which it is given or on which it is to take effect;
director means a director of the Company;
dividend means dividend or bonus;
entitled by transmission mean, in relation to a share in the capital of the Company, entitled as a consequence of the death or bankruptcy of the holder or otherwise by operation of law;
holder in relation to a share in the capital of the Company means the member whose name is entered in the register as the holder of that share;
member means a member of the company;
office means the registered office of the Company;
paid means paid or credited as paid;
recognised person means a recognised clearing house or a nominee of a recognised clearing house or of a recognised investment exchange, each of which terms has the meaning given to it by section 778 of the Act;
register means either or both of the issuer register of members and the Operator register of members of the Company;
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|
| | | |
Regulations means the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 including any modification or re-enactment of them for the time being in force;
seal means the common seal of the Company and includes any official seal kept by the company by virtue of section 49 or 50 of the Act;
secretary means the secretary of the Company and includes a joint, assistant, deputy or temporary secretary and any other person appointed to perform the duties of the secretary;
uncertificated share means (subject to Regulation 42(11)(a) of the Regulations) a share in the capital of the Company title to which is recorded on the Operator register of members of the Company and which may, by virtue of the Regulations, be transferred by means of a relevant system and references in these Articles to a share being held in uncertificated form shall be construed accordingly; and
United Kingdom means Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
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|
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Construction
|
| |
3. Where, in relation to a share, these Articles refer to a relevant system, the reference is to the relevant system in which that share is a participating security at the relevant time.
References to a document or information being sent, supplied or given to or by a person mean such document or information, or a copy of such document or information being sent, supplied, given delivered, issued or made available to or by, or served on or by, or deposited with or by that person by any method authorised by these Articles, and sending, supplying and giving shall be construed accordingly.
References to writing mean the representation or reproduction of words, symbols or other information in a visible form by any method or combination of methods, whether in electronic form or otherwise, and written shall be construed accordingly.
Nothing in these Articles shall preclude the holding and conducting of a meeting in such a way that persons who are not present together at the same place may by electronic means attend and speak and vote at it.
References to a person’s participation in the business of any general meeting include without limitation and as relevant the right (including, in the case of a corporation through a duly appointed representative) to speak, vote, be represented by a proxy and have access in hard copy or electronic form to all documents which are required by the Companies Acts or these Articles to be made available at the meeting and participate and participating shall be construed accordingly.
References to electronic facility mean a device, system, procedure, method or facility providing an electronic means of attendance at or participation in (or both attendance at and participation in) a general meeting determined by the board pursuant to Article 60.
References to a meeting mean a meeting convened and held in any manner permitted by these Articles, including without limitation a general meeting of the Company at which some or all persons entitled to be present attend and participate by means of electronic facility or facilities, and such persons shall be deemed to be present at that meeting for all proposes of the Act and these Articles and attend and participate, attending and participating shall be construed accordingly.
Words denoting the singular number include the plural number and vice versa; words denoting the masculine gender include the feminine gender; and words denoting persons include corporations.
Words or expressions contained in these Articles which are not defined in Article 2 but are defined in the Act have the same meaning as in the Act (but excluding any
|
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| | | |
modification of the Act not in force at the date of adoption of these Articles) unless inconsistent with the subject or context.
Words or expressions contained in these Articles which are not defined in Article 2 but are defined in the Regulations have the same meaning as in the Regulation (but excluding any modification of the Regulations not in force at the date of adoption of these Articles) unless inconsistent with the subject or context.
Subject to the preceding two paragraphs, references to any provision of any enactment or of any subordinate legislation (as defined by section 21(1) of the Interpretation Act 1978) include any modification or re-enactment of that provision for the time being in force.
Headings and marginal notes are inserted for convenience only and do not affect the construction of these Articles.
In these Articles (a) powers of delegation shall not be restrictively construed but the widest interpretation shall be given to them; (b) the word board in the context of the exercise of any power contained in these Articles included any committee consisting of one or more directors, any director, any other officer of the Company and any local or divisional board, manager or agent of the Company to which or, as the case may be, to whom the power in question has been delegated; (c) no power of delegation shall be limited by the existence or, except where expressly provided by the terms of delegation, the exercise of that or any other power of delegation; and (d) except where expressly provided by the terms of delegation, the delegation of a power shall no exclude the concurrent exercise of that power by any other body or person who is for the time being authorised to exercise it under these Articles or under another delegation of the power.
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| | | |
into certificated form within the period specified in the notice and to hold that share in certificated form so long as required by the Company;
(b)
to require the holder of that uncertificated share by notice to give any instructions necessary to transfer title to that share by means of the relevant system within the period specified in the notice;
(c)
to require the holder of that uncertificated share by notice to appoint any person to take any step, including without limitation the giving of any instructions by means of the relevant system, necessary to transfer that share within the period specified in the notice;
(d)
to require the Operate to convert that uncertificated share into certificated form in accordance with Regulation 32(2)(c) of Regulations; and
(e)
to take any action that the board considers appropriate to achieve the sale, transfer, disposal, forfeiture re-allotment or surrender of that share or otherwise to enforce a lien in respect of that share.
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|
|
Section 551
authority |
| | 9. The board has general and unconditional authority to exercise all the powers of Company to allot shares in the Company or to grant rights to subscribe for or to Convert any security into shares in the Company up to an aggregate nominal amount equal to the section 551 amount, for each prescribed period. | |
|
Section 561
disapplication |
| |
10. The board is empowered for each prescribed period to allot equity securities for authority conferred by Article 9 as if section 561 of the Act did not apply to any such allotment, provided that its power shall be limited to:
(a)
the allotment of equity securities in connection with a pre-emptive issue; and
(b)
the allotment (otherwise than pursuant to Article 10(a)) of equity securities up to an aggregate nominal amount equal to the section 561 amount.
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|
|
Allotment after
expiry |
| | 11. Before the expiry of a prescribed period the Company may make an offer or agreement which would or might require shares to be allotted or rights to subscribe for or convert any security into shares to be granted after such expiry. The board may allot shares or grant rights to subscribe for or convert any security into shares, in pursuance of that offer or agreement as if the prescribed period during which that offer or agreement was made had not expired. | |
|
Definitions
|
| |
12. In this Article and Articles 9, 10 and 11:
prescribed period means any period for which the authority conferred by Article 9 is given by ordinary or special resolution stating the section 551 amount and/or the power conferred by Article 10 is given by special resolution stating the section 561 amount;
pre-emptive issue means an offer of equity securities to ordinary shareholders or an invitation to ordinary shareholders to apply to subscribe for equity securities and, if in accordance with their rights the board so determines, holders of other equity securities of any class (whether by way of rights issue, open offer or otherwise) where the equity securities respectively attributable to the interests of ordinary shareholders or holders of other equity securities, if applicable are proportionate (as nearly as practicable) to the respective numbers of ordinary shares or other equity securities, as the case may be held by them, but subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the board may deem necessary or expedient in relation to fractional entitlements or any legal, regulatory or practical problems under the laws or regulations of any territory or the requirements of any regulatory body or stock exchange;
section 551 amount means, for any prescribed period, the amount stated in the relevant ordinary or special resolution; and
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Method of varying rights
|
| |
19. Subject to provisions of the Companies Acts, if at any time capital of the Company is divided into different classes of shares the rights attached to any class may (unless otherwise prowled by the terms of allotment of the shares of that class) be varied or abrogated, whether or not the Company is being wound up, either:
(a)
with the written consent of the holders of three-quarters in nominal value of the issued shares of the class excluding any shares of that class held as treasury shares), which consent shall be in hard copy form or in electronic form sent to such address (if any) for the time being specified by or on behalf of the Company for that purpose, or in default of such specification to the office, and may consist of several documents, each executed or authenticated in such manner as the board may approve by or on behalf of one or more holders, or a combination of both; or
(b)
with the sanction of a special resolution passed at a separate general meeting of the holders of the shares of the class,
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| | | | but not otherwise. | |
|
when rights deemed to be varied
|
| |
20. For the purposes of Article 19, if at any time the capital of the Company is divided into different classes of shares, unless otherwise expressly provided by the rights attached to any share or class of shares, those rights shall be deemed to be varied by:
(a)
the reduction of the capital paid up on that share or class of shares otherwise than by a purchase or redemption by the Company of its own shares; and
(b)
the allotment of another share ranking in priority for payment of a dividend or in respect of capital or which confers on its holder voting rights more favourable than those conferred by that share or class of shares,
but shall not be deemed to be varied by:
(c)
the creation or issue of another share ranking equally with, or subsequent to, that share or class of shares or by the purchase or redemption by the Company of its own shares; or
(d)
the Company permitting, in accordance with the Regulations, the holding of and transfer of title to shares of that or any other class in uncertificated form by means of a relevant system.
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Members’ rights to certificates
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| |
21. Every member, on becoming the holder of any certificated share (except a recognised person in respect of whom the Company is not required by law to complete and have ready for delivery a certificate) shall be entitled, without payment, to one certificate for all the certificated shares of each class held by him (and, on transferring a part of his holding of certificated shares of any class, to a certificate for the balance of his holding of certificated shares). He may elect to receive one or more additional certificates for any of his certificated shares if he pays for every certificate after the first a reasonable sum determined from time to time by the board. Every certificate shall:
(a)
be executed under the seal or otherwise in accordance with Article 172 or in such other manner as the board may approve; and
(b)
specify the number, class and distinguishing numbers (if any) of the shares to which it relates and the amount or respective amounts paid up on the shares.
The Company shall not be bound to issue more than one certificate for certificated share held jointly by more than one person and delivery of a certificate to one joint holder shall be a sufficient delivery to all of them. Shares of different classes may not be included in the same certificate.
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Replacement certificates
|
| | 22. If a share certificate is defaced, worn out, lost or destroyed, it may be renewed on such terms (if any) as to evidence and indemnity and payment of any exceptional out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred by the Company in investigating evidence and preparing the requisite form of indemnity as the board may determine but otherwise free of charge, and (in the case of defacement or wearing out) on delivery up of the old certificate. | |
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Company to have lien on shares
|
| | 23. The Company shall have a first and paramount lien on every share (not being a fully paid share) for all moneys payable to the Company (whether presently or not) in respect of that share. The board may at any time (generally or in a particular case) waive any lien or declare any share to be wholly or in part exempt from the provisions | |
| | | | of this Article. The Company’s lien on a share shall extend to any amount (including without limitation dividends) payable in respect of it. | |
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Enforcement of lien by sale
|
| | 24. The Company may sell, in such manner as the board determines, any share on which the Company has a lien if a sum in respect of which the lien exists is presently payable and is not paid within 14 clear days after notice has been sent to the holder of the share, or to the person entitled to it by transmission, demanding payment and stating that if the notice is not complied with the share may be sold. | |
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Giving effect to sale
|
| | 25. To give effect to that sale the board may, if the share is a certificated share, authorise any person to execute an instrument of transfer in respect of the share sold to, or in accordance with the directions of, the buyer. If the share is an uncertificated share, the board may exercise any of the Company’s powers under Article 8 to effect the sale of the share to, or in accordance with the directions of, the buyer. The buyer shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money and his title to the share shall not be affected by any irregularity in or invalidity of the proceedings in relation to the sale. | |
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Application of proceeds
|
| | 26. The net proceeds of the sale, after payment of the costs, shall be applied in or towards payment or satisfaction of so much of the sum in respect of which the lien exists as is presently payable. Any residue shall (if the share sold is a certificated share, on surrender to the Company for cancellation of the certificate in respect of the share sold and, whether the share sold is a certificated or uncertificated share, subject to a like lien for any moneys not presently payable as existed on the share before the sale) be paid to the person entitled to the share at the date of the sale. | |
|
Power to make calls
|
| | 27. Subject to the terms of allotment, the board may from time to time make calls on the members in respect of any moneys unpaid on their shares (whether in respect of nominal value or premium). Each member shall (subject to receiving at least 14 clear days’ notice specifying when and where payment is to be made) pay to the Company the amount called on his shares as required by the notice. A call may be required to be paid by instalments. A call may be revoked in whole or part and the time fixed for payment of a call may be postponed in whole or part as the board may determine. A person on whom a call is made shall remain liable for calls made on him even if the shares in respect of which the call was made are subsequently transferred. | |
| Time when call made | | |
28. A call shall be deemed to have been made at the time when the resolution of the board authorising the call was passed.
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| Liability of joint holders | | |
29. The joint holders of a share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay all calls in respect of it.
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Interest payable
|
| | 30. If a call or any instalment of a call remains unpaid in whole or in part after it has become due and payable the person from whom it is due and payable shall pay interest on the amount unpaid from the day it became due and payable until it is paid. Interest shall be paid at the rate fixed by the terms of allotment of the share or in the notice of the call or, if no rate is fixed, the rate determined by the board, not exceeding 15 per cent. per annum, or, if higher, the appropriate rate (as defined in the Act), but the board may in respect of any individual member waive payment of such interest wholly or in part. | |
|
Deemed calls
|
| | 31. An amount payable in respect of a share on allotment or at any fixed date, whether in respect of nominal value or premium or as an instalment of a call, shall be deemed to be a call duly made and notified and payable on the date so fixed or in | |
| | | | accordance with the terms of the allotment. If it is not paid the provisions of these Articles shall apply as if that amount had become due and payable by virtue of a call duly made and notified. | |
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Differentiation on calls
|
| | 32. Subject to the terms of allotment, the board may make arrangements on the issue of shares for a difference between the allottees or holders in the amounts and times of payment of calls on their shares. | |
|
Payment of calls in advance
|
| | 33. The board may, if it thinks fit, receive from any member all or any part of the moneys uncalled and unpaid on any share held by him. Such payment in advance of calls shall extinguish the liability on the share in respect of which it is made to the extent of the payment. The Company may pay on all or any of the moneys so advanced (until they would but for such advance become presently payable) interest at such rate agreed between the board and the member not exceeding (unless the Company by ordinary resolution otherwise directs) 15 per cent. per annum or, if higher, the appropriate rate (as defined in the Act). | |
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Notice requiring payment of cell
|
| | 34. If a call or any instalment of a call remains unpaid in whole or in part after it has become due and payable, the board may give to the person from whom it is due not less than 14 clear days’ notice requiring payment of the amount unpaid together with any interest which may have accrued and any costs, charges and expenses incurred by the Company by reason of such non-payment. The notice shall name the place where payment is to be made and shall state that if the notice is not complied with the shares in respect of which the call was made will be liable to be forfeited. | |
|
Forfeiture for non-compliance
|
| | 35. If that notice is not complied with, any share in respect of which it was sent may, at any time before the payment required by the notice has been made, be forfeited by a resolution of the board. The forfeiture shall include all dividends or other moneys payable in respect of the forfeited share which have not been paid before the forfeiture. When a share has been forfeited, notice of the forfeiture shall be sent to the person who was the holder of the share before the forfeiture. Where the forfeited share is held in certificated form, an entry shall be made promptly in the register opposite the entry of the share showing that notice has been sent, that the share has been forfeited and the date of forfeiture. No forfeiture shall be invalidated by the omission or neglect to send that notice or to make those entries. | |
|
Sale of forfeited shares
|
| | 36. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts, a forfeited share shall be deemed to belong to the Company and may be sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of on such terms and in such manner as the board determines, either to the person who was the holder before the forfeiture or to any other person. At any time before sale, re-allotment or other disposal, the forfeiture may be cancelled on such terms as the board thinks fit. Where for the purposes of its disposal a forfeited share held in certificated form is to be transferred to any person, the board may authorise any person to execute an instrument of transfer of the share to that person. Where for the purposes of its disposal a forfeited share held in uncertificated form is to be transferred to any person, the board may exercise any of the Company’s powers under Article 8. The Company may receive the consideration given for the share on its disposal and may register the transferee as holder of the share. | |
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Liability following forfeiture
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| | 37. A person shall cease to be a member in respect of any share which has been forfeited and shall, if the share is a certificated share, surrender the certificate for any forfeited share to the Company for cancellation. The person shall remain liable to the Company for all moneys which at the date of forfeiture were presently payable by him | |
| | | | to the Company in respect of that share with interest on that amount at the rate at which interest was payable on those moneys before the forfeiture or, if no interest was so payable, at the rate determined by the board, not exceeding 15 per cent. per annum or, if higher, the appropriate rate (as defined in the Act), from the date of forfeiture until payment. The board may waive payment wholly or in part or enforce payment without any allowance for the value of the share at the time of forfeiture or for any consideration received on its disposal. | |
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Surrender
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| | 38. The board may accept the surrender of any share which it is in a position to forfeit on such terms and conditions as may be agreed. Subject to those terms and conditions, a surrendered share shall be treated as if it had been forfeited. | |
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Extinction of rights
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| | 39. The forfeiture of a share shall involve the extinction at the time of forfeiture of all interest in and all claims and demands against the Company in respect of the share and all other rights and liabilities incidental to the share as between the person whose share is forfeited and the Company, except only those rights and liabilities expressly saved by these Articles, or as are given or imposed in the case of past members by the Companies Acts. | |
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Evidence of forfeiture or surrender
|
| | 40. A statutory declaration by a director or the secretary that a share has been duly forfeited or surrendered on a specified date shall be conclusive evidence of the facts stated in it as against all persons claiming to be entitled to the share. The declaration shall (subject if necessary to the execution of an instrument of transfer or transfer by means of the relevant system, as the case may be) constitute a good title to the share. The person to whom the share is disposed of shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, if any, and his title to the share shall not be affected by any irregularity in, or invalidity of, the proceedings in reference to the forfeiture, surrender, sale, re-allotment or disposal of the share. | |
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Form and execution of transfer of certificated share
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| | 41. Without prejudice to any power of the Company to register as shareholder a person to whom the right to any share has been transmitted by operation of law, the instrument of transfer of a certificated share may be in any usual form or in any other form which the board may approve. An instrument of transfer shall be signed by or on behalf of the transferor and, unless the share is fully paid, by or on behalf of the transferee. An instrument of transfer need not be under seal. | |
| Transfers of partly paid certificated shares | | |
42. The board may, in its absolute discretion and without giving any reason, refuse to register the transfer of a certificated share which is not fully paid, provided that the refusal does not prevent dealings in shares in the Company from taking place on an open and proper basis.
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Invalid transfers of certificated shares
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| |
43. The board may also refuse to register the transfer of a certificated share unless the instrument of transfer:
(a)
is lodged, duly stamped (if stampable), at the office or at another place appointed by the board accompanied by the certificate for the share to which it relates and such other evidence as the board may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer;
(b)
is in respect of only one class of shares; and
(c)
is in favour of not more than four transferees.
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| Transfers by recognised persons | | |
44. In the case of a transfer of a certificated share by a recognised person, the lodging of a share certificate will only be necessary if and to the extent that a certificate has been issued in respect of the share in question.
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Notice of refusal to register
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| | 45. If the board refuses to register a transfer of a share in certificated form, it shall send the transferee notice of its refusal within two months after the date on which the instrument of transfer was lodged with the Company. | |
| No fee payable on registration | | |
46. No fee shall be charged for the registration of any instrument of transfer or other document relating to or affecting the title to a share.
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Retention of transfers
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| | 47. The Company shall be entitled to retain an instrument of transfer which is registered, but an instrument of transfer which the board refuses to register shall be returned to the person lodging it when notice of the refusal is sent. | |
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Transmission
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| | 48. If a member dies, the survivor or survivors where he was a joint holder, and his personal representatives where he was a sole holder or the only survivor of joint holders, shall be the only persons recognised by the Company as having any title to his interest. Nothing in these Articles shall release the estate of a deceased member (whether a sole or joint holder) from any liability in respect of any share held by him. | |
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Elections permitted
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| | 49. A person becoming entitled by transmission to a share may, on production of any evidence as to his entitlement properly required by the board, elect either to become the holder of the share or to have another person nominated by him registered as the transferee. If he elects to become the holder he shall send notice to the Company to that effect. If he elects to have another person registered and the share is a certificated share, he shall execute an instrument of transfer of the share to that person. If he elects to have himself or another person registered and the share is an uncertificated share, he shall take any action the board may require (including without limitation the execution of any document and the giving of any instruction by means of a relevant system) to enable himself or that person to be registered as the holder of the share. All the provisions of these Articles relating to the transfer of shares apply to that notice or instrument of transfer as if it were an instrument of transfer executed by the member and the death or bankruptcy of the member or other event giving rise to the transmission had not occurred. | |
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Elections required
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| | 50. The board may at any time send a notice requiring any such person to elect either to be registered himself or to transfer the share. If the notice is not complied with within 60 days, the board may after the expiry of that period withhold payment of all dividends or other moneys payable in respect of the share until the requirements of the notice have been complied with. | |
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Rights of persons entitled by transmission
|
| | 51. A person becoming entitled by transmission to a share shall, on production of any evidence as to his entitlement properly required by the board and subject to the requirements of Article 49, have the same rights in relation to the share as he would have had if he were the holder of the share, subject to Article 182. That person may give a discharge for all dividends and other moneys payable in respect of the share, but he shall not, before being registered as the holder of the share, be entitled in respect of it to receive notice of, or to attend or vote at, any meeting of the Company or to receive notice of, or to attend or vote at, any separate meeting of the holders of any class of shares in the capital of the Company. | |
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New shares subject to these Articles
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| |
52. All shares created by increase of the Company’s share capital, by consolidation, division, or sub-division of its share capital or the conversion of stock into paid-up shares shall be:
(a)
subject to all the provisions of these Articles, including without limitation provisions relating to payment of calls, lien, forfeiture, transfer and transmission; and
(b)
unclassified, unless otherwise provided by these Articles, by the resolution creating the shares or by the terms of allotment of the shares.
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Fractions arising
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| | 53. Whenever any fractions arise as a result of a consolidation or sub-division of shares, the board may on behalf of the members deal with the fractions as it thinks fit. In particular, without limitation, the board may sell shares representing fractions to which any members would otherwise become entitled to any person (including, subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts, the Company) and distribute the net proceeds of sale in due proportion among those members. Where the shares to be sold are held in certificated form the board may authorise some person to execute an instrument of transfer of the shares to, or in accordance with the directions of, the buyer. Where the shares to be sold are held in uncertificated form, the board may do all acts and things it considers necessary or expedient to effect the transfer of the shares to, or in accordance with the directions of, the buyer. The buyer shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase moneys and his title to the shares shall not be affected by any irregularity in, or invalidity of, the proceedings in relation to the sale. | |
| Annual general meetings | | |
54. The board shall convene and the Company shall hold general meetings as annual general meetings in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Acts.
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Class meetings
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| |
55. All provisions of these Articles relating to general meetings of the Company shall, mutatis mutandis, apply to every separate general meeting of the holders of any class of shares in the capital of the Company, except that:
(a)
the necessary quorum shall be two persons holding or representing by proxy at least one-third in nominal value of the issued shares of the class (excluding any shares of that class held as treasury shares) or, at any adjourned meeting of such holders, one holder present in person or by proxy, whatever the amount of his holding, who shall be deemed to constitute a meeting;
(b)
any holder of shares of the class present in person or by proxy may demand a poll; and
(c)
each holder of shares of the class shall, on a poll, have one vote in respect of every share of the class held by him.
For the purposes of this Article, where a person is present by proxy or proxies, he is treated only as holding the shares in respect of which those proxies are authorised to exercise voting rights.
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Convening general meetings
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| | 56. The board may call general meetings whenever and at such times and places as it shall determine. On the requisition of members pursuant to the provisions of the Companies Acts, the board shall promptly convene a general meeting in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Acts. If there are insufficient directors in the United Kingdom to call a general meeting any director of the Company may call a general meeting, but where no director is willing or able to do so, any two members of | |
| | | | the Company may summon a meeting for the purpose of appointing one or more directors. | |
| | | | 57. The board shall determine in relation to each general meeting the means of attendance at and participation in the meeting, including whether the persons entitled to attend and participate in the general meeting shall be enabled to do so by, in addition to simultaneous attendance and participation at a physical place (or places, by way of satellite meetings in accordance with Article 63) anywhere in the world determined by it, by means of electronic facility or facilities determined by it in accordance with Article 63. | |
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Period of notice
|
| | 58. An annual general meeting shall be called by at least 21 clear days’ notice. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts, all other general meetings may be called by at least 14 clear days’ notice. | |
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Recipients of notice
|
| | 59. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts, to the provisions of these Articles and to any restrictions imposed on any shares, the notice shall be sent to every member and every director. The auditors are entitled to receive all notices of, and other communications relating to, any general meeting which any member is entitled to receive. | |
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Contents of notice: general
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| | 60. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts, the notice shall specify the time, date and place of the meeting, means, or all different means, of attendance and participation (including, without limitation, any satellite meeting places arranged for the purposes of Article 63, which shall be identified as such in the notice and any electronic facilities the board has determined be used to enable attendance and participation in the meeting in accordance with Article 63), any access, identification and security arrangements determined in accordance with Article 71 and the general nature of the business to be dealt with. | |
| Contents of notice: additional requirements | | |
61. In the case of an annual general meeting, the notice shall specify the meeting as such. In the case of a meeting to pass a special resolution, the notice shall specify the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution.
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Article 65 arrangements
|
| | 62. The notice shall specify any arrangements made for the purpose of Article 65 (making clear that participation in those arrangements will not amount to attendance at the meeting to which the notice relates). | |
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General meetings at more than one place and/or by means of electronic facilities
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| |
63. The board (or the chairman of the meeting in the case of an adjourned meeting) shall determine the means, or all different means, of attendance and participation used in relation to a general meeting and may resolve to enable persons entitled to attend and participate in a general meeting (or an adjourned general meeting, as the case may be) to do so by simultaneous attendance and participation:
(a)
at one or more satellite meeting places anywhere in the world; and/or
(b)
by means of electronic facility or facilities.
The members present in person or by proxy at satellite meeting places or by means of electronic facility or facilities shall be counted in the quorum for, and entitled to vote at, the general meeting in question. That meeting shall be duly constituted and its proceedings valid if the chairman of the general meeting is satisfied that the facilities provided by or on behalf of the Company are available throughout the general meeting to ensure that members attending at all the meeting places and by means of electronic facility or facilities are able to:
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Quorum
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| |
72. No business shall be dealt with at any general meeting unless a quorum is present, but the absence of a quorum shall not preclude the choice or appointment of a chairman, which shall not be treated as part of the business of the meeting. Save as otherwise provided by these Articles, two qualifying persons present at a meeting and entitled to vote on the business to be dealt with are a quorum, unless.
(a)
each is a qualifying person only because he is authorised under the Companies Acts to act as a representative of a corporation in relation to the meeting, and they are representatives of the same corporation; or
(b)
each is a qualifying person only because he is appointed as proxy of a member in relation to the meeting, and they are proxies of the same member.
For the purposes of this Article a “qualifying person” means (i) an individual who is a member of the Company, (ii) a person authorised under the Companies Acts to act as a representative of the corporation in relation to the meeting, or (iii) a person appointed as proxy of a member in relation to the meeting.
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If quorum not present
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| | 73. If such a quorum is not present within five minutes (or such longer time not exceeding 30 minutes as the chairman of the meeting may decide to wait) from the time appointed for the meeting, or if during a meeting such a quorum ceases to be present, the meeting, if convened on the requisition of members, shall be dissolved, and in any other case shall stand adjourned to such time and with such means of attendance and participation (including at such place and/or by means of such electronic facility)as the chairman of the meeting may, subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts, determine. The adjourned meeting shall be dissolved if a quorum is not present within 15 minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting. | |
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Chairman
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| | 74. The chairman, if any, of the board or, in his absence from the principal place of meeting, any deputy chairman of the Company or, in his absence from the principal place of meeting, some other director nominated by the board, shall preside as chairman of the meeting. If neither the chairman, deputy chairman nor such other director (if any) is present at the principal place of meeting within five minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting or is not willing to act as chairman, the directors present at the principal place of meeting shall elect one of their number to be chairman. If there is only one director present at the principal place of meeting and willing to act, he shall be chairman. If no director is willing to act as chairman, or if no director is present at the principal place of meeting within five minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting, the members at the principal place of meeting present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote shall choose a member present at the principal place of meeting in person to be chairman. | |
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Directors entitled to speak
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| | 75. A director shall, notwithstanding that he is not a member, be entitled to attend and speak at any general meeting and at any separate meeting of the holders of any class of shares in the capital of the Company. | |
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Adjournment: chairman’s powers
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| | 76. The chairman may, with the consent of a meeting at which a quorum is present (and shall if so directed by the meeting), adjourn the meeting from time to time and from place to place. In addition (and without prejudice to the chairman’s power to adjourn a meeting conferred by Article 64), the chairman may adjourn the meeting to another time and place without such consent if it appears to him that it would facilitate the conduct of the business of the meeting to do so. | |
| Adjournment: procedures | | |
77. Any such adjournment may, subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts, be for such time and place and with such other means of attendance and participation
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| | | | (including at such place and/or by means of such electronic facility) as the chairman may, in his absolute discretion determine, notwithstanding that by reason of such adjournment some members may be unable to attend or participate in the adjourned meeting. The discretion of the chairman shall include the discretion as to whether to make arrangements for a satellite meeting place in respect of the adjourned meeting and whether the meeting place of the adjourned meeting should be in a different country from the original principal meeting place. Any member unable to be present at the adjourned meeting may nevertheless appoint a proxy for the adjourned meeting either in accordance with Article 103 or by means of a document in hard copy form which, if delivered at the meeting which is adjourned to the chairman or the secretary or any director, shall be valid even though it is given at less notice than would otherwise be required by Article 103. When a meeting is adjourned for 30 days or more or for an indefinite period, notice shall be sent at least seven clear days before the date of the adjourned meeting specifying the time of, place, and means, or all different means, of attendance and participation (including any satellite meeting place and/or electronic facility) for the adjourned meeting and the general nature of the business to be transacted. Otherwise it shall not be necessary to send any notice of an adjournment or of the business to be dealt with at an adjourned meeting. No business shall be dealt with at an adjourned meeting other than business which might properly have been dealt with at the meeting had the adjournment not taken place. | |
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Amendments to resolutions
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| |
78. If an amendment is proposed to any resolution under consideration but is in good faith ruled out of order by the chairman, the proceedings on the substantive resolution shall not be invalidated by any error in such ruling. With the consent of the chairman, an amendment may be withdrawn by its proposer before it is voted on. No amendment to a resolution duly proposed as a special resolution may be considered or voted on (other than a mere clerical amendment to correct a patent error). No amendment to a resolution duly proposed as an ordinary resolution may be considered or voted on (other than a mere clerical amendment to correct a patent error) unless either:
(a)
at least 48 hours before the time appointed for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting at which the ordinary resolution is to be considered (which, if the board so specifies, shall be calculated taking no account of any part of a day that is not a working day), notice of the terms of the amendment and the intention to move it has been delivered in hard copy form to the office or to such other place as may be specified by or on behalf of the Company for that purpose, or received in electronic form at such address (if any) for the time being specified by or on behalf of the Company for that purpose, or
(b)
the chairman in his absolute discretion decides that the amendment may be considered and voted on.
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Methods of voting
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| |
79. A resolution put to the vote at a general meeting held partly by means of electronic facility or facilities shall, unless the chairman of the meeting determines that it shall (subject to the remainder of this Article) be decided on a show of hands, be decided on a poll. Subject thereto, a resolution put to the vote at a general meeting shall be decided on a show of hands unless before, or on the declaration of the result of, a vote on the show of hands, or on the withdrawal of any other demand for a poll, a poll is duly demanded. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts, a poll may be demanded by:
(a)
the chairman of the meeting; or
(b)
(except on the election of the chairman of the meeting or on a question of adjournment) at least five members present in person or by proxy having the right to vote on the resolution; or
(c)
any member or members present in person or by proxy representing not less than
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Right to vote
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86.
Subject to any rights or restrictions attached to any shares:
(a)
on a show of hands every member who is present in person shall have one vote and
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every proxy present who has been duly appointed by a member entitled to vote on the resolution has one vote; and
(b)
on a poll every member present in person or by proxy shall have one vote for every share of which he is the holder.
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Votes of joint holders
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| | 87. In the case of joint holders of a share, the vote of the senior who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders. For this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names of the holders stand in the register. | |
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Member under incapacity
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| | 88. A member in respect of whom an order has been made by a court or official having jurisdiction (whether in the United Kingdom or elsewhere) in matters concerning mental disorder may vote, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, by his receiver, curator bonis or other person authorised for that purpose appointed by that court or official. That receiver, curator bonis or other person may, on a show of hands or on a poll, vote by proxy. The right to vote shall be exercisable only if evidence satisfactory to the board of the authority of the person claiming to exercise the right to vote has been delivered to the office, or another place specified in accordance with these Articles for the delivery of proxy appointments, not less than 48 hours before the time appointed for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting at which the right to vote is to be exercised provided that the Company may specify, in any case, that in calculating the period of 48 hours, no account shall be taken of any part of a day that is not a working day. | |
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Calls in arrears
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| | 89. No member shall be entitled to vote at a general meeting or at a separate meeting of the holders of any class of shares in the capital of the Company, either personally or by proxy, in respect of any share held by him unless all moneys presently payable by him in respect of that share have been paid. | |
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Section 793 of the Act: restrictions if in default
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| |
90. If at any time the board is satisfied that any member, or any other person appearing to be interested in shares held by such member, has been duly served with a notice under section 793 of the Act (a section 793 notice) and is in default for the prescribed period in supplying to the Company the information thereby required, or, in purported compliance with such a notice, has made a statement which is false or inadequate in a material particular, then the board may, in its absolute discretion at any time thereafter by notice (a direction notice) to such member direct that:
(a)
in respect of the shares in relation to which the default occurred (the default shares, which expression includes any shares issued after the date of the section 793 notice in respect of those shares) the member shall not be entitled to attend or vote either personally or by proxy at a general meeting or at a separate meeting of the holders of that class of shares or on a poll; and
(b)
where the default shares represent at least 1∕4 of one per cent. in nominal value of the issued shares of their class (excluding any shares of that class held as treasury shares), the direction notice may additionally direct that in respect of the default shares:
(i)
no payment shall be made by way of dividend and no share shall be allotted pursuant to Article 180;
(ii)
no transfer of any default share shall be registered unless:
(A)
the member is not himself in default as regards supplying the information requested and the transfer when presented for registration is accompanied by a certificate by the member in such form as the board may in its absolute discretion require to the effect that after due and careful enquiry
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Appointment of proxy: form
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| |
100. The appointment of a proxy shall be made in writing and shall be in any usual form or in any other form which the board may approve. Subject thereto, the appointment of a proxy may be:
(a)
in hard copy form; or
(b)
in electronic form, if the Company agrees.
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Execution of proxy
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| | 101. The appointment of a proxy, whether made in hard copy form or in electronic form, shall be executed in such manner as may be approved by or on behalf of the Company from time to time. Subject thereto, the appointment of a proxy shall be executed by the appointor or any person duly authorised by the appointor or, if the appointor is a corporation, executed by a duly authorised person or under its common seal or in any other manner authorised by its constitution. | |
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Proxies: other provisions
|
| | 102. The board may, if it thinks fit, but subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts, at the Company’s expense send hard copy forms of proxy for use at the meeting and issue invitations in electronic form to appoint a proxy in relation to the meeting in such form as may be approved by the board. The appointment of a proxy shall not preclude a member from attending and voting in person at the meeting or poll concerned. A member may appoint more than one proxy to attend on the same occasion, provided that each such proxy is appointed to exercise the rights attached to a different share or shares held by that member. | |
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Delivery/receipt of proxy appointment
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103. Without prejudice to Article 67(b) or to the second sentence of Article 77, the appointment of a proxy shall:
(a)
if in hard copy form, be delivered by hand or by post to the office or such other place within the United Kingdom and by such time as may be specified by or on behalf of the Company for that purpose:
(i)
in the notice convening the meeting, or
(ii)
in any form of proxy sent by or on behalf of the Company in relation to the meeting;
provided that:
(iii)
the time so specified may not be earlier than 48 hours before the time appointed for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting (or any postponed time appointed for holding the meeting pursuant to Article 67) at which the
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is not complied with in any respect, the appointment may be treated as invalid; and
(c)
whether or not a request under Article 104(b) has been made or complied with, the Company may determine that it has insufficient evidence of the authority of that person to make, send or supply the appointment on behalf of that holder and may treat the appointment as invalid.
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Validity of proxy appointment
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| | 105. A proxy appointment which is not delivered or received in accordance with Article 103 shall be invalid. When two or more valid proxy appointments are delivered or received in respect of the same share for use at the same meeting, the one that was last delivered or received shall be treated as replacing or revoking the others as regards that share, provided that if the Company determines that it has insufficient evidence to decide whether or not a proxy appointment is in respect of the same share, it shall be entitled to determine which proxy appointment (if any) is to be treated as valid. Subject to the Companies Acts, the Company may determine at its discretion when a proxy appointment shall be treated as delivered or received for the purposes of these Articles. | |
| | | | 106. The Company shall not be required to check that a proxy or corporate representative votes in accordance with any instructions given by the member by whom he or she is appointed. Any failure to vote as instructed shall not invalidate the proceedings on the resolution. | |
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Rights of proxy
|
| | 107. A proxy appointment shall be deemed to entitle the proxy to exercise all or any of the appointing member’s rights to attend and to speak and vote at a meeting of the Company. The proxy appointment shall, unless it provides to the contrary, be valid for any adjournment of the meeting as well as for the meeting to which it relates. | |
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Corporate representatives
|
| | 108. Any corporation which is a member of the Company (in this Article the grantor) may, by resolution of its directors or other governing body, authorise such person as it thinks fit to act as its representative at any meeting of the Company or at any separate meeting of the holders of any class of shares. A person so authorised shall be entitled to exercise the same power on behalf of the grantor as the grantor could exercise if it were an individual member of the Company, save that a director, the secretary or other person authorised for the purpose by the secretary may require such person to produce a certified copy of the resolution of authorisation before permitting him to exercise his powers. The grantor shall for the purposes of these Articles be deemed to be present in person at any such meeting if a person so authorised is present at it. | |
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Revocation of authority
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| |
109. The termination of the authority of a person to act as a proxy or duly authorised representative of a corporation does not affect:
(a)
whether he counts in deciding whether there is a quorum at a meeting;
(b)
the validity of anything he does as chairman of a meeting;
(c)
the validity of a poll demanded by him at a meeting; or
(d)
the validity of a vote given by that person,
unless notice of the termination was either delivered or received as mentioned in the following sentence at least three hours before the start of the relevant meeting or adjourned meeting or (in the case of a poll taken otherwise than on the same day as the meeting or adjourned meeting) the time appointed for taking the poll. Such notice of termination shall be either by means of a document in hard copy form delivered to the office or to such other place within the United Kingdom as may be specified by or on behalf of the Company in accordance with Article 103(a)or in electronic form received at the address (if any) specified by or on behalf of the Company in accordance with Article 103(b), regardless of whether any relevant proxy appointment was effected in
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| | | | hard copy form or in electronic form. | |
| Limits on number of directors | | |
110. Unless otherwise determined by ordinary resolution, the number of directors (other than alternate directors) shall be not less than three in number.
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| Number of directors to retire | | |
111. At every annual general meeting all the directors at the date of the notice convening the annual general meeting shall retire from office.
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| When director deemed to be reappointed be reappointed | | |
112. If the Company does not fill the vacancy at the meeting at which a director retires, the retiring director shall, if willing to act, be deemed to have been re-appointed unless at the meeting it is resolved not to fill the vacancy or unless a resolution for the re-appointment of the director is put to the meeting and lost.
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Eligibility for election
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| |
113. No person other than a retiring director shall be appointed a director at any general meeting unless:
(a)
he is recommended by the board; or
(b)
not less than seven nor more than 42 days before the date appointed for the meeting, notice by a member qualified to vote at the meeting (not being the person to be proposed) has been received by the Company of the intention to propose that person for appointment stating the particulars which would, if he were so appointed, be required to be included in the Company’s register of directors, together with notice by that person of his willingness to be appointed.
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Provision if insufficient directors appointed
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| |
114. If:
(a)
any resolution or resolutions for the appointment or re-appointment of the persons eligible for appointment or re-appointment as directors are put to the annual general meeting and lost, and
(b)
at the end of that meeting the number of directors is fewer than any minimum number of directors required under Article 110,
all retiring directors who stood for re-appointment at that meeting (the Retiring Directors) shall be deemed to have been re-appointed as directors and shall remain in office, but the Retiring Directors may only:
(c)
act for the purpose of filling vacancies and convening general meetings of the Company; and
(d)
perform such duties as are appropriate to maintain the Company as a going concern and to comply with the Company’s legal and regulatory obligations,
but not for any other purpose.
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Provisions for general meeting
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| | 115. The Retiring Directors shall convene a general meeting as soon as reasonably practicable following the annual general meeting referred to in Article 114, and they shall retire from office at that meeting. If at the end of any meeting convened under this Article the number of directors is fewer than any minimum number of directors required under Article 110, the provisions of Article 114 and this Article shall also apply to that meeting. | |
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Separate resolutions on appointment
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| | 116. Except as otherwise authorised by the Companies Acts, a motion for the appointment of two or more persons as directors by a single resolution shall not be made unless a resolution that it should be so made has first been agreed to by the meeting without any vote being given against it. | |
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Additional powers of the Company
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| | 117. Subject as aforesaid, the Company may by ordinary resolution appoint a person who is willing to act to be a director either to fill a vacancy or as an additional director. The appointment of a person to fill a vacancy or as an additional director shall take effect from the end of the meeting. | |
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Appointment by board
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| | 118. The board may appoint a person who is willing to act to be a director, either to fill a vacancy or as an additional director and in either case whether or not for a fixed term. | |
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Position of retiring directors
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| | 119. A director who retires at an annual general meeting may, if willing to act, be re-appointed. If he is not re-appointed, he shall, unless Article 114 applies, retain office until the meeting appoints someone in his place, or if it does not do so, until the end of the meeting. | |
| No share qualification | | |
120. A director shall not be required to hold any shares in the capital of the Company by way of qualification.
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Power to appoint alternates
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| | 121. Any director (other than an alternate director) may appoint any other director, or any other person approved by resolution of the board and willing to act, to be an alternate director and may remove from office an alternate director so appointed by him. | |
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Alternates entitled to receive notice
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| | 122. An alternate director shall be entitled to receive notice of all meetings of the board and of all meetings of committees of the board of which his appointor is a member, to attend and vote at any such meeting at which his appointor is not personally present, and generally to perform all the functions of his appointor (except as regards power to appoint an alternate) as a director in his absence. It shall not be necessary to send notice of such a meeting to an alternate director who is absent from the United Kingdom. | |
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Alternates representing more than one director
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| | 123. A director or any other person may act as alternate director to represent more than one director, and an alternate director shall be entitled at meetings of the board or any committee of the board to one vote for every director whom he represents (and who is not present) in addition to his own vote (if any) as a director, but he shall count as only one for the purpose of determining whether a quorum is present. | |
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Expenses and remuneration of alternates
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| | 124. An alternate director may be repaid by the Company such expenses as might properly have been repaid to him if he had been a director but shall not be entitled to receive any remuneration from the Company in respect of his services as an alternate director except such part (if any) of the remuneration otherwise payable to his appointor as such appointor may by notice to the Company from time to time direct. An alternate director shall be entitled to be indemnified by the Company to the same extent as if he were a director. | |
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Termination of appointment
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125. An alternate director shall cease to be an alternate director:
(a)
if his appointor ceases to be a director; but, if a director retires but is re-appointed or deemed to have been re-appointed at the meeting at which he retires, any appointment of an alternate director made by him which was in force immediately
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Business to be managed by board
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| | 128. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts and these Articles and to any directions given by special resolution, the business of the Company shall be managed by the board which may exercise all the powers of the Company, including without limitation the power to dispose of all or any part of the undertaking of the Company. No alteration of the Articles and no such direction shall invalidate any prior act of the board which would have been valid if that alteration had not been made or that direction had not been given. The powers given by this Article shall not be limited by any special power given to the board by these Articles. A meeting of the board at which a quorum is present may exercise all powers exercisable by the board. | |
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Exercise by Company of voting rights
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| | 129. The board may exercise the voting power conferred by the shares in any body corporate held or owned by the Company m such manner in all respects as it thinks fit (including without limitation the exercise of that power in favour of any resolution appointing its members or any of them directors of such body corporate, or voting or providing for the payment of remuneration to the directors of such body corporate). | |
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Committees of the board
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130. The board may delegate any of its powers to any committee consisting of one or more directors. The board may also delegate to any director holding any executive office such of its powers as the board considers desirable to be exercised by him. Any such delegation shall, in the absence of express provision to the contrary in the terms of delegation, be deemed to include authority to sub-delegate to one or more directors (whether or not acting as a committee) or to any employee or agent of the Company all or any of the powers delegated and may be made subject to such conditions as the board may specify, and may be revoked or altered. The board may co-opt on to any such committee persons other than directors, who may enjoy voting rights in the committee. The co-opted members shall be less than one-half of the total membership of the committee and a resolution of any committee shall be effective only if:
(a)
where the resolution is passed at a meeting of the committee, a majority of the members present are directors; and
(b)
where the resolution is passed by the committee in writing pursuant to Article 161, a majority of those who agree to the resolution are directors.
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Power to borrow
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134. (A) Subject as hereinafter provided and to the provisions of the Companies Acts, the board may exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow money and to mortgage or charge its undertaking, property and uncalled capital or part thereof and to issue bonds, notes or similar debt instruments and other securities.
(B) The board shall restrict the borrowings of the Company and exercise all voting and other rights or powers of control exercisable by the Company in relation to its subsidiaries so as to secure (as regards, subsidiaries, so far as by such exercise it can secure) that, save with the previous sanction of an ordinary resolution of the Company, no money shall be borrowed if the aggregate principal amount (including any premium payable on final repayment) outstanding of all moneys borrowed by the Company and its subsidiaries (the Group and member of the Group shall be construed accordingly) then exceeds or would, as a result of such borrowing, exceed the higher of:
(a)
£3,000,000,000; and
(b)
an amount equal to two times the aggregate of:
(i)
the amount paid up on the share capital of the Company; and
(ii)
the total of the capital and revenue reserves of the. Company (including any share premium account, capital redemption reserve or other reserve and debit or credit balance on its profit and loss account),
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all as shown in the then latest audited unconsolidated balance sheet of the Company, but adjusted as may be necessary in respect of any variation in the paid up share capital or share premium account of the Company since the date of its latest audited balance sheet.
(C)
A certificate or report by the auditors as to any amount required to be determined for the purpose of this Article, or to the effect that the limit imposed by this Article has not been or will not be exceeded, at any particular time times, shall be conclusive evidence of such amount or fact for the purposes of this Article. Nevertheless, for the purposes of this Article, the board may at any time act in reliance on a bona fide estimate of all or any of the amounts required to be determined for the purposes of this Article and if in consequence the limit referred to in paragraph (B) above were inadvertently to be exceeded, an amount borrowed equal to the excess may be disregarded until the expiration of three months after the date on which by reason of a determination of the auditors or otherwise the board became aware that such limit had been exceeded.
(D)
For the purposes of this Article, “moneys borrowed” or similar expression means the aggregate of the following: (i) outstanding principal amounts of all borrowings of the Group (ii) monies otherwise raised by the Group by way of acceptance credits (iii) the outstanding principal amount of the issue of any debenture, bond, note, loan stock or other security (iv) the aggregate amount of all guarantees, indemnities and other assurances against financial loss given by the Group to secure similar liabilities of any person not a member of the Group (v) the capitalised element of indebtedness under a finance lease or capital lease (vi) the outstanding principal amount of all moneys owing in connection with the sale or discounting of receivables (otherwise than on a non-recourse basis) (vii) the outstanding principal amount of any indebtedness arising from any deferred purchase agreements arranged primarily as a method of raising finance or financing the acquisition of an asset (viii) any fixed or minimum premium payable (as shown by the then latest audited consolidated balance sheet of the Group) on the repayment or redemption at its stated maturity of any instrument referred to in paragraph (iii) above; and (ix) the outstanding principal amount of any indebtedness arising in connection with any other transaction (including any forward sale or purchase agreement) which has the commercial effect of a borrowing; less
(a)
any cash in hand of any member of the Group;
(b)
cash and/or deposit balances of any member of the Group with banks (whether situated in the UK or outside the UK where the remittance of the cash balances to the UK is not prohibited by any law, regulation, treaty or official directive; however, if the remittance of such cash is prohibited it shall nonetheless be deducted from amounts borrowed but only to the extent that it may be set off against or act as security for the aggregate of any outstanding principal amounts and any amounts guaranteed referred to above);
(c)
the value of any certificates of deposit or similar instruments beneficially owned by any member of the Group, in each case for a term not exceeding 12 months, with a rating from Standard & Poor’s Ratings Service, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., of at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof or from Moody’s Investors Service Limited of at least P-1 or the equivalent thereof;
(d)
the market value of any government gilt, treasury bill or similar instrument beneficially owned by any member of the Group, in each case
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with a remaining maturity not exceeding fifteen years and with a rating from Standard & Poor’s Ratings Service, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., of at least AA or the equivalent thereof or from Moody’s Investors Service Limited of at least Aa or the equivalent thereof;
(e)
cash deposited by any member of the Group as security for any borrowing or liability;
(f)
moneys borrowed by any member of the Group for the purpose of financing any contract in respect of which any part of the price receivable under the contract by the Group is guaranteed or insured by the Export Credits Guarantee Department of the Department of Trade and Industry or by any other governmental department or agency fulfilling a similar function up to an amount equal to that part of the price receivable under the contract which is so guaranteed or insured; and
(g)
moneys borrowed by any member of the Group for the purpose of repaying the whole or any part of any other moneys borrowed and then outstanding and applied for that purpose within six months of such borrowing;
(h)
moneys borrowed by any member of the Group at the time it becomes a subsidiary of the Company and for a period of six months thereafter;
(i)
moneys borrowed remaining secured on any asset acquired by a member of the Group at the time of such acquisition and for a period of six months thereafter,
all as determined in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and generally accepted accounting principles in England and Wales, as appropriate.
(E)
No debt incurred or security given in respect of moneys borrowed or to be taken into account as moneys borrowed in excess of the limit referred to in paragraph (B) shall be invalid or ineffectual except in the case of express notice to the lender or the recipient of the security at the time when the debt was incurred or security given that the limit hereby imposed had been or was thereby exceeded, but no lender or other person dealing with the Company shall be concerned to see or enquire whether such limit is observed.
(F)
For the purpose of determining whether the limit imposed by this Article has been exceeded, the principal amount of any moneys borrowed expressed in a currency other than sterling shall be translated into sterling on the basis adopted for the translation of borrowings in the latest published audited consolidated accounts of the Company and no account shall be taken of subsequent fluctuations in the rates between sterling and the currency or currencies of the relevant moneys borrowed.
(G)
Notwithstanding any provision contained in this Article no account shall be taken of any amount more than once in the determination of the amount of moneys borrowed m relation to the limits set out in this Article. If, in the determination of any such amount, the provisions of this Article may be applied to produce more than one amount, that provision which produces the higher amount shall apply to the exclusion of the other or others.
(H)
Until an audited balance sheet of the Company shall have been audited and approved by the board, the restriction sub paragraph (B)(b) shall not apply and, until such time, the words “the higher of” after “exceed” in paragraph (B) and the word “and” in sub paragraph (B)(a) shall also to be treated as if
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they did not apply.
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Disqualification as a director
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135. A person ceases to be a director as soon as:
(a)
that person ceases to be a director by virtue of any provision of the Act or is prohibited from being a director by law;
(b)
a bankruptcy order is made against that person;
(c)
a composition is made with that person’s creditors generally in satisfaction of that person’s debts;
(d)
a registered medical practitioner who is treating that person gives a written opinion to the Company stating that that person has become physically or mentally incapable of acting as a director and may remain so for more than three months;
(e)
notification is received by the Company from the director that the director is resigning or retiring from office, and such resignation or retirement has taken effect in accordance with its terms, or his office as a director is vacated pursuant to Article 118;
(f)
that person receives notice signed by not less than three quarters of the other directors stating that that person should cease to be a director. In calculating the number of directors who are required to give such notice to the director, (i) an alternate director appointed by him acting in his capacity as such shall be excluded; and (ii) a director and any alternate director appointed by him and acting in his capacity as such shall constitute a single director for this purpose, so that notice by either shall be sufficient; or
(g)
that person has been absent for more than six consecutive months without permission of the board from meetings of the board held during that period and his or her alternate director (if any) has not attended in his or her place during that period and the board resolves that his or her office be vacated.
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Power of Company to remove director
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| | 136. The Company may, without prejudice to the provisions of the Companies Acts, by ordinary resolution remove any director from office (notwithstanding any provision of these Articles or of any agreement between the Company and such director, but without prejudice to any claim he may have for damages for breach of any such agreement). No special notice need be given of any resolution to remove a director in accordance with this Article and no director proposed to be removed in accordance with this Article has any special right to protest against his removal. The Company may, by ordinary resolution, appoint another person in place of a director removed from office in accordance with this Article. In default of such appointment the vacancy arising on the removal of a director from office may be filled as a casual vacancy. | |
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Arrangements with non-executive directors
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| | 137. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts, the board may enter into, vary and terminate an agreement or arrangement with any director who does not hold executive office for the provision of his services to the Company. Subject to Article 138 and 139, any such agreement or arrangement may be made on such terms as the board determines. | |
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Ordinary remuneration
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| | 138. The ordinary remuneration of the directors who do not hold executive office for their services (excluding amounts payable under any other provision of these Articles) shall not exceed in aggregate £1,000,000.00 per annum or such higher amount as the | |
| | | | Company may from time to time by ordinary resolution determine. Subject thereto, each such director shall be paid a fee for their services (which shall be deemed to accrue from day to day) at such rate as may from time to time be determined by the board. | |
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Additional remuneration for special services
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| | 139. Any director who does not hold executive office and who performs special services which in the opinion of the board are outside the scope of the ordinary duties of a director, may (without prejudice to the provisions of Article 138) be paid such extra remuneration by way of additional fee, salary, commission or otherwise as the board may determine. | |
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Directors may be paid expenses
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| | 140. The directors may be paid all travelling, hotel, and other expenses properly incurred by them in connection with their attendance at meetings of the board or committees of the board, general meetings or separate meetings of the holders of any class of shares or of debentures of the Company or otherwise in connection with the discharge of their duties. | |
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Appointment to executive office
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| | 141. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts, the board may appoint one or more of its body to be the holder of any executive office (except that of auditor) in the Company and may enter into an agreement or arrangement with any such director for his employment by the Company or for the provision by him of any services outside the scope of the ordinary duties of a director. Any such appointment, agreement or arrangement may be made on such terms, including without limitation terms as to remuneration, as the board determines. The board may revoke or vary any such appointment but without prejudice to any rights or claims which the person whose appointment is revoked or varied may have against the Company because of the revocation or variation. | |
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Termination of appointment to executive office
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| | 142. Any appointment of a director to an executive office shall terminate if he ceases to be a director but without prejudice to any rights or claims which he may have against the Company by reason of such cessation. A director appointed to an executive office shall not cease to be a director merely because his appointment to such executive office terminates. | |
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Emoluments to be determined by the board
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| | 143. The emoluments of any director holding executive office for his services as such shall be determined by the board, and may be of any description, including without limitation admission to, or continuance of, membership of any scheme (including any share acquisition scheme) or fund instituted or established or financed or contributed to by the Company for the provision of pensions, life assurance or other benefits for employees or their dependants, or the payment of a pension or other benefits to him or his dependants on or after retirement or death, apart from membership of any such scheme or fund. | |
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144.
(a)
For the purposes of section 175 of the Act, the board may authorise any matter proposed to it in accordance with these Articles which would, if not so authorised, involve a breach of duty by a director under that section, including, without limitation, any matter winch, relates to a situation in which a director has, or can have, an interest which conflicts, or possibly may conflict, with the interests of the
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Company.
(b)
Any such authorisation will be effective only if:
(i)
any requirement as to quorum at the meeting at which the matter is considered is met without counting the director in question or any other interested director; and
(ii)
the matter was agreed to without their voting or would have been agreed to if their votes had not been counted.
(c)
The board may (whether at the time of the giving of the authorisation or subsequently) make any such authorisation subject to any limits or conditions it expressly imposes but such authorisation is otherwise given to the fullest extent permitted.
(d)
The board may vary or terminate any such authorisation at any time.
(e)
For the purposes of these Articles, a conflict of interest includes a conflict of interest and duty and a conflict of duties, and interest includes both direct and indirect interests.
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Directors may contract with the Company
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145. Provided that he has disclosed to the board the nature and extent of his interest (unless the circumstances referred to in section 177(5) or section 177(6) of the Act apply, in which case no such disclosure is required), a director notwithstanding his office:
(a)
may be a party to, or otherwise interested in, any transaction or arrangement with the Company or in which the Company is otherwise (directly or indirectly) interested;
(b)
may act by himself or his firm in a professional capacity for the Company (otherwise than as auditor) and he or his firm shall be entitled to remuneration for professional services as if he were not a director;
(c)
may be a director or other officer of, or employed by, o a party to a transaction or arrangement with, or otherwise interested in, any body corporate in which the Company is otherwise (directly or indirectly) interested.
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146. A director shall not, by reason of his office, be accountable to the Company for any remuneration or other benefit which he derives from any office or employment or from any transaction or arrangement or from any interest in any body corporate:
(a)
the acceptance, entry into or existence of which has been approved by the board pursuant to Article 144 (subject, in any such case, to any limits or conditions to which such approval .was subject); or
(b)
winch he is permitted to hold or enter into by virtue of paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of Article 145 above,
nor shall the receipt of any such remuneration or other benefit constitute a breach of his duty under section 176 of the Act.
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Notification of interests
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147. Any disclosure required by Article 145 may be made at a meeting of the board, by notice in writing or by general notice or otherwise in accordance with section 177 of the Act.
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148. A director shall be under no duty to the Company with respect to any information which he obtains or has obtained otherwise than as a director of the Company and in respect of which he owes a duty of confidentiality to another
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person. However, to the extent that his relationship with that other person gives rise to a conflict of interest or possible conflict of interest, this Article applies only if the existence of that relationship has been approved by the board pursuant to Article 144. In particular, the director shall not be in breach of the general duties he owes to the Company by virtue of sections 171 to 177 of the Act because he fails:
(a)
to disclose any such information to the board or to any director or other officer or employee of the Company; and/or
(b)
to use or apply any such information in performing his duties as a director of the Company.
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149. Where the existence of a director’s relationship with another person has been approved by the board pursuant to Article 144 and his relationship with that person gives rise to a conflict of interest or possible conflict of interest, the director shall not be in breach of the general duties he owes to the Company by virtue of sections 171 to 177 of the Act because he:
(a)
absents himself from meetings of the board at which any matter relating to the conflict of interest or possible conflict of interest will or may be discussed or from the discussion of any such matter at a meeting or otherwise; and/or
(b)
makes arrangements not to receive documents and information relating to any matter which gives rise to the conflict of interest or possible conflict of interest sent or supplied by the Company and/or for such documents and information to be received and read by a professional adviser,
for so long as he reasonably believes such conflict of interest (or possible conflict of interest) subsists.
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150. The provisions of Articles 148 and 149 are without prejudice to any equitable principle or rule of law which may excuse the director from:
(a)
disclosing information m circumstances where disclosure would otherwise be required under these Articles; or
(b)
attending meetings or discussions or receiving documents and information as referred to in Article 149, in circumstances where such attendance or receiving such documents and information would otherwise be required under these Articles.
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Gratuities and pensions
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| | 151. The board may (by establishment of, or maintenance of, schemes or otherwise) provide benefits, whether by the payment of gratuities or pensions or by insurance or otherwise, for any past or present director or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiary undertakings or any body corporate associated with, or any business acquired by, any of them, and for any member of his family (including a spouse a civil partner, a former spouse and a former civil partner) or any person who is or was dependent on him, and may (as well before as after he ceases to hold such office or employment) contribute to any fund and pay premiums for the purchase or provision of any such benefit. | |
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Indemnity to directors and officers
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| | 152. Without prejudice to any indemnity to which the person concerned may otherwise be entitled, every director or other officer of the Company (other than any person, whether an officer or not, engaged by the Company as auditor) shall be indemnified out of the assets of the Company against any liability incurred by him for negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to the affairs of the Company, provided that this Article shall be deemed not to provide for, or entitle any | |
| | | | such person to, indemnification to the extent that it would cause this Article, or any element of it, to be treated as void under the Companies Acts. | |
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Insurance
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153. Without prejudice to the provisions of Article 152, the board may exercise all the powers of the Company to purchase and maintain insurance for or for the benefit of any person who is or was;
(a)
a director, officer, employee or auditor of foe Company or any body which is or was the holding company or subsidiary undertaking of the Company, or in which the Company or such holding company or subsidiary undertaking has or had any interest (whether direct or indirect) or with which the Company or such holding company or subsidiary undertaking is or was in any way allied or associated; or
(b)
a trustee of any pension fund in which employees of the Company or any other body referred to in paragraph (a) of this Article is or has been interested,
including without limitation insurance against any liability incurred by such person in respect of any act or omission in the actual or purported execution or discharge of his duties or in the exercise or purported exercise of his powers or otherwise in relation to his duties, powers or offices in relation to the relevant body or fund.
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Directors not liable to account
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| | 154. No director or former director shall be accountable to the Company or the members for any benefit provided pursuant to these Articles. The receipt of any such benefit shall not disqualify any person from being or becoming a director of the Company. | |
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Section 247 of the Companies Act
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| | 155. Pursuant to section 247 of the Act, the board is hereby authorised to make such provision as may seem appropriate for the benefit of any persons employed o formerly employed by the Company or any of its subsidiary undertakings other than a director or former director or shadow director in connection with the cessation or the transfer of the whole or part of the undertaking of the Company or any subsidiary undertaking. Any such provision shall be made by a resolution of the board in accordance with section 247. | |
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Convening meetings
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| | 156. Subject to the provisions of these Articles, the board may regulate its proceedings as it thinks fit. A director may, and the secretary at the request of a director shall, call a meeting of the board by giving notice of the meeting to each director. Notice of a board meeting shall be deemed to be given to a director if it is given to him personally or by word of mouth or sent in hard copy form to him at his last known address or such other address (if any) as may for the time being be specified by him or on his behalf to the Company for that purpose, or sent in electronic form to such address (if any) for the time being specified by him or on his behalf to the Company for that purpose. A director absent or intending to be absent from the United Kingdom may request the board that notices of board meetings shall during his absence be sent in hard copy form or in electronic form to such address (if any) for the time being specified by him or on his behalf to the Company for that purpose, but such notices need not be sent any earlier than notices sent to directors not so absent and, if no such request is made to the board, it shall not be necessary to send notice of a board meeting to any director who is for the time being absent from the United Kingdom. No account is to be taken of directors absent from the United Kingdom when considering the adequacy of the period of notice of the meeting. Questions arising at a meeting shall be decided by a majority of votes. In the case of an equality of votes, the chairman shall have a second or casting vote. Any director may waive notice of a meeting and any such waiver may be retrospective. Any notice pursuant to this Article need not be in writing if the board | |
| | | | held or (if no director is present in that place) where the largest group of those participating is assembled, or, if there is no such group, where the chairman of the meeting is. The word meeting in these Articles shall be construed accordingly. | |
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Directors’ power to vote on contracts in which they are interested
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163. Except as otherwise provided by these Articles, a director shall not vote at a meeting of the board or a committee of the board on any resolution of the board concerning a matter in which he has an interest (other than by virtue of his interests in shares or debentures or other securities of, or otherwise in or through, the Company) which can reasonably be regarded as likely to give rise to a conflict with the interests of the Company, unless his interest arises only because the resolution concerns one or more of the following matters:
(a)
the giving of a guarantee, security or indemnity in respect of money lent or obligations incurred by him or any other person at the request of or for the benefit of, the Company or any of its subsidiary undertakings;
(b)
the giving of a guarantee, security or indemnity in respect of a debt or obligation of the Company or any of its subsidiary undertakings for which the director has assumed responsibility (in whole or part and whether alone or jointly with others) under a guarantee or indemnity or by the giving of security;
(c)
a contract, arrangement, transaction or proposal concerning an offer of shares, debentures or other securities of the Company or any of its subsidiary undertakings for subscription or purchase, in which offer he is or may be entitled to participate as a holder of securities or in the underwriting or sub-underwriting of which he is to participate;
(d)
a contract, arrangement, transaction or proposal concerning any other body corporate in which he or any person connected with him is interested, directly or indirectly, and whether as an officer, shareholder, creditor or otherwise, if he and any persons connected with him do not to his knowledge hold an interest (as that term is used in sections 820 to 825 of the Act) representing one per cent, or more of either any class of the equity share capital (excluding any shares of that class held as treasury shares) of such body corporate (or any other body corporate through which his interest is derived) or of the voting rights available to members of the relevant body corporate (any such interest being deemed for the purpose of this Article to be likely to give rise to a conflict with the interests of the Company in all circumstances);
(e)
a contract, arrangement, transaction or proposal for the benefit of employees of the Company or of any of its subsidiary undertakings which does not award him any privilege or benefit not generally accorded to the employees to whom the arrangement relates; and
(f)
a contract, arrangement, transaction or proposal concerning any insurance which the Company is empowered to purchase or maintain for, or for the benefit of, any directors of the Company or for persons who include directors of the Company.
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| Interests of connected person and alternate director | | |
164. For the purposes of Article 163, in relation to an alternate director, an interest of his appointor shall be treated as an interest of the alternate director without prejudice to any interest which the alternate director has otherwise.
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| | | | 165. The Company may by ordinary resolution suspend or relax to any extent, either generally or in respect of any particular matter, any provision of these Articles prohibiting a director from voting at a meeting of directors or of a committee of directors. | |
| Division of | | |
166. Where proposals are under consideration concerning the appointment (including
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proposals
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| | without limitation fixing or varying the terms of appointment) of two or more directors to offices or employments with the Company or any body corporate in which the Company is interested, the proposals may be divided and considered in relation to each director separately. In such cases each of the directors concerned shall be entitled to vote in respect of each resolution except that concerning his own appointment. | |
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Decision of chairman final and conclusive
|
| | 167. If a question arises at a meeting of the board or of a committee of the board as to the entitlement of a director to vote, the question may, before the conclusion of the meeting, be referred to the chairman of the meeting and his ruling in relation to any director other than himself shall be final and conclusive except in a case where the nature or extent of the interests of the director concerned have not been fairly disclosed. If any such question arises in respect of the chairman of the meeting, it shall be decided by resolution of the board (on which the chairman shall not vote) and such resolution will be final and conclusive except in a case where the nature and extent of the interests of the chairman have not been fairly disclosed. | |
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Appointment and removal of secretary
|
| | 168. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts, the secretary shall be appointed by the board for such term, at such remuneration and on such conditions as it may think fit. Any secretary so appointed may be removed by the board, but without prejudice to any claim for damages for breach of any contract of service between him and the Company. | |
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Minutes required to be kept
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| |
169. The board shall cause minutes to be recorded for the purpose of:
(a)
all appointments of officers made by the board; and
(b)
all proceedings at meetings of the Company, the holders of any class of shares in the capital of the Company, the board and committees of the board, including the names of the directors present at each such meeting.
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Conclusiveness of minutes
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| | 170. Any such minutes, if purporting to be authenticated by the chairman of the meeting to which they relate or of the next meeting, shall be sufficient evidence of the proceedings at the meeting without any further proof of the facts stated in them. | |
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Authority required for execution of deed
|
| | 171. The seal shall only be used by the authority of a resolution of the board. The board may determine who shall sign any document executed under the seal. If they do not, it shall be signed by at least one director and the secretary or by at least two directors. Any document may be executed under the seal by impressing the seal by mechanical means or by printing the seal or a facsimile of it on the document or by applying the seal or a facsimile of it by any other means to the document. A document executed, with the authority of a resolution of the board, in any manner permitted by section 44(2) of the Act and expressed (in whatever form of words) to be executed by the Company has the same effect as if executed under the seal. | |
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Certificates for share and debentures
|
| | 172. The board may by resolution determine either generally or in any particular case that any certificate for shares or debentures or representing any other form of security may have any signature affixed to it by some mechanical or electronic means, or printed on it or, in the case of a certificate executed under the seal, need not bear any signature. | |
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Overseas and local registers
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| | 173. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts and the Regulations, the Company may keep an overseas or local or other register in any place, and the board may make, amend and revoke any regulations it thinks fit about the keeping of that register. | |
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Authentication and certification of copies and extracts
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174. Any director or the secretary or any other person appointed by the board for the purpose shall have power to authenticate and certify as true copies of and extracts from:
(a)
any document comprising or affecting the constitution of the Company, whether in hard copy form or electronic form;
(b)
any resolution passed by the Company, the holders of any class of shares in the capital of the Company, the board or any committee of the board, whether in hard copy form or electronic form; and
(c)
any book, record and document relating to the business of the Company, whether in hard copy form or electronic form (including without limitation the accounts).
If certified in this way, a document purporting to be a copy of a resolution, or the minutes or an extract from the minutes of a meeting of the Company, the holders of any class of shares in the capital of the Company, the board or a committee of the board, whether in hard copy form or electronic form, shall be conclusive evidence in favour of all persons dealing with the Company in reliance on it or them that the resolution was duly passed or that the minutes are, or the extract from the minutes is, a true and accurate record of proceedings at a duly constituted meeting.
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| | | | dividend is paid; but no amount paid on a share in advance of the date on which a call is payable shall be treated for the purpose of this Article as paid on the share. All dividends shall be apportioned and paid proportionately to the amounts paid up on the shares during any portion or portions of the period in respect of which the dividend is paid; but, if any share is allotted or issued on terms providing that it shall rank for dividend as from a particular date, that share shall rank for dividend accordingly. | |
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Dividends in specie
|
| | 179. A general meeting declaring a dividend may, on the recommendation of the board, by ordinary resolution direct that it shall be satisfied wholly or partly by the distribution of assets, including without limitation paid up shares or debentures of another body corporate. The board may make any arrangements it thinks fit to settle any difficulty arising in connection with the distribution, including without limitation (a) the fixing of the value for distribution of any assets, (b) the payment of cash to any member on the basis of that value in order to adjust the rights of members, and (c) the vesting of any asset in a trustee. | |
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Scrip dividends: authorising resolution
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| | 180. The board may, if authorised by an ordinary resolution of the Company (the Resolution), offer any holder of shares the right to elect to receive shares, credited as fully paid, instead of cash in respect of the whole (or some part, to be determined by the board) of all or any dividend specified by the Resolution. The offer shall be on the terms and conditions and be made in the manner specified in Article 181 or, subject to those provisions, specified in the Resolution. | |
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Scrip dividends: procedures
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| |
181. The following provisions shall apply to the Resolution and any offer made pursuant to it and Article 180.
(a)
The Resolution may specify a particular dividend, or may specify all or any dividends declared within a specified period.
(b)
Each holder of shares shall be entitled to that number of new shares as are together as nearly as possible equal in value to (but not greater than) the cash amount (disregarding any tax credit) of the dividend that such holder elects to forgo (each a new share). For this purpose, the value of each new share shall be:
(i)
equal to the average quotation for the Company’s ordinary shares, that is, the average of the middle market quotations for those shares on the London Stock Exchange pic, as derived from the Daily Official List, on the day on which such shares are first quoted ex the relevant dividend and the four subsequent dealing days; or
(ii)
calculated in any other manner specified by the Resolution,
but shall never be less than the par value of the new share.
A certificate or report by the auditors as to the value of a new share in respect of any dividend shall be conclusive evidence of that value.
(c)
On or as soon as practicable after announcing that any dividend is to be declared or recommended, the board, if it intends to offer an election in respect of that dividend, shall also announce that intention. If, after determining the basis of allotment, the board decides to proceed with the offer, it shall notify the holders of shares of the terms and conditions of the right of election offered to them, specifying the procedure to be followed and place at which, and the latest time by which, elections or notices amending or terminating existing elections must be delivered in order to be effective.
(d)
The board shall not proceed with any election unless the board has sufficient authority to allot shares in the Company and sufficient reserves or funds that may be appropriated to give effect to it after the basis of allotment is determined.
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the facilities and requirements of the relevant system); or
(c)
by cheque or warrant or any similar financial instrument made payable to or to the order of the holder.
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Election if more than one payment method available
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| |
184. If the board decides in accordance with Article 183 that more than one method of payment of a dividend or other moneys payable in respect of a share may be used to pay any holder or group of holders, the Company may notify the relevant holders:
(a)
of the methods of payment decided by the board; and
(b)
that the holders may nominate one of these methods of payment in writing or in such other manner as the board may decide;
and if any holder does not nominate a method of payment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Article, the dividend or other moneys may be paid by such method as the board may decide.
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Notification if one payment method available
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| | 185. If the board decides in accordance with Article 183 that only one method of payment of a dividend or other moneys payable in respect of a share may be used to pay any holder or group of holders, the Company may notify the relevant holders accordingly. | |
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Failure to nominate an account
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| | 186. If the board decides that a payment of a dividend or other moneys payable in respect of a share to any holder or group of holders shall be made to an account (of a type approved by the board) nominated by the holder, but any holder does not nominate such an account, or does not provide the details necessary to enable the Company to make a payment to the nominated account, or a payment to the nominated account is rejected or refunded, the Company shall treat the payment as an unclaimed dividend and Article 192 shall apply. | |
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Entitlement by transmission
|
| | 187. Without prejudice to Article 182, if a person is entitled by transmission to a share, the Company may, for the purposes of Articles 183, 184 and 186, rely in relation to the share on his written direction, designation or agreement, or notice to the Company. | |
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Joint entitlement
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| |
188. If two or more persons are registered as joint holders of any share, or are entitled by transmission jointly to a share, the Company may (without prejudice to Article 182):
(a)
pay any dividend or other moneys payable in respect of the share to any one of them and any one of them may give effectual receipt for that payment; and
(b)
for the purpose of Article 183, 184 and 186, rely in relation to the share on the written direction, designation or agreement of, or notice to the Company by, any one of them.
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Payment by post
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189. A cheque or warrant or any similar financial instrument may be sent by post:
(a)
where a share is held by a sole holder, to the registered address of the holder of the share; or
(b)
if two or more persons are the holders, to the registered address of the person who is first named in the register; or
(c)
without prejudice to Article 182, if a person is entitled by transmission to the share, as if it were a notice to be sent under Article 205; or
(d)
in any case, to such person and to such address as the person entitled to payment may direct by notice to the Company.
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Discharge to Company and risk
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| | 190. Payment of a cheque or warrant or any similar financial instrument by the bank on which it was drawn or the transfer of funds by the bank instructed to make the transfer or, payment by electronic means or by any other means approved by the board directly to an account (of a type approved by the board), or, in respect of an uncertificated share, the making of payment in accordance with the facilities and requirements of the relevant system (which, if the relevant system is CREST, may include the sending by the Company or by any person on its behalf of an instruction to the Operator of the relevant system to credit the cash memorandum account of the holder or joint holders or, if permitted by the Company, of such person as the holder or joint holders may in writing direct) shall be a good discharge to the Company. Every cheque or warrant or similar financial instrument sent, or transfer of funds or payment made, in accordance with these Articles shall be at the risk of the holder or person entitled. The Company shall have no responsibility for any sums lost or delayed in the course of payment by any method used by the Company in accordance with Article 183. | |
| Interest not payable | | |
191. No dividend or other moneys payable in respect of a share shall bear interest against the Company unless otherwise provided by the rights attached to the share.
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Forfeiture of unclaimed dividends or amounts treated as unclaimed
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| | 192. Any dividend, or any amount treated as an unclaimed dividend pursuant to Article 186, or any other moneys payable in respect of a share, that has or have remained unclaimed for six years from the date when it became due for payment shall, if the board so resolves, be forfeited and cease to remain owing by the Company. Any such sums may (but need not) be paid by the Company into an account separate from the Company’s own account. Such payment shall not constitute the Company a trustee in respect of it. The Company shall be entitled to cease sending dividend warrants, cheques and similar financial instruments by post or otherwise to a member if those instruments have been returned undelivered to, or left uncashed by, that member on at least two consecutive occasions, or, following one such occasion, reasonable enquiries have failed to establish the member’s new address. The entitlement conferred on the Company by this Article in respect of any member shall cease if the member claims a dividend or cashes a dividend warrant, cheque or similar financial instrument. | |
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Power to capitalise
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| |
193. The board may with the authority of an ordinary resolution of the Company:
(a)
subject to the provisions of this Article, resolve to capitalise any undistributed profits of the Company not required for paying any preferential dividend (whether or not they are available for distribution) or any sum standing to the credit of any reserve or other fund, including without limitation the Company’s share premium account and capital redemption reserve, if any;
(b)
appropriate the sum resolved to be capitalised to the members or any class of members on the record date specified in the relevant resolution who would have been entitled to it if it were distributed by way of dividend and in the same proportions;
(c)
apply that sum on their behalf either in or towards paying up the amounts, if any, for the time being unpaid on any shares held by them respectively, or in paying up in full unissued shares, debentures or other obligations of the Company of a nominal amount equal to that sum but the share premium account, the capital redemption reserve, and any profits which are not available for distribution may, for the purposes of this Article, only be applied in paying up unissued shares to be allotted to members credited as fully paid;
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(d)
allot the shares, debentures or other obligations credited as fully paid to those members, or as they may direct, in those proportions, or partly in one way and partly in the other;
(e)
where shares or debentures become, or would otherwise become, distributable under this Article in fractions, make such provision as they think fit for any fractional entitlements including without limitation authorising their sale and transfer to any person, resolving that the distribution be made as nearly as practicable in the correct proportion but not exactly so, ignoring fractions altogether or resolving that cash payments be made to any members in order to adjust the rights of all parties;
(f)
authorise any person to enter into an agreement with the Company on behalf of all the members concerned providing for either:
(i)
the allotment to the members respectively, credited as fully paid, of any shares, debentures or other obligations to which they are entitled on the capitalisation; or
(ii)
the payment up by the Company on behalf of the members of the amounts, or any part of the amounts, remaining unpaid on their existing shares by the application of their respective proportions of the sum resolved to be capitalised,
and any agreement made under that authority shall be binding on all such members;
(g)
generally do all acts and things required to give effect to the ordinary resolution; and
(h)
for the purposes of this Article, unless the relevant resolution provides otherwise, if the Company holds treasury shares of the relevant class at the record date specified in the relevant resolution, it shall be treated as if it were entitled to receive the dividends in respect of those treasury shares which would have been payable if those treasury shares had been held by a person other than the Company.
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Record dates for dividends etc.
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| |
194. Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles, the Company or the board may:
(a)
fix any date as the record date for any dividend, distribution, allotment or issue, which may be on or at any time before or after any date on which the dividend, distribution, allotment or issue is declared, paid or made;
(b)
for the purpose of determining which persons are entitled to attend and vote at a general meeting of the Company, or a separate general meeting of the holders of any class of shares in the capital of the Company, and how many votes such persons may cast, specify in the notice of meeting a time, not more than 48 hours before the time fixed for the meeting, by which a person must be entered on the register in order to have the right to attend or vote at the meeting; changes to the register after the time specified by virtue of this Article shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend or vote at the meeting; and
(c)
for the purpose of sending notices of general meetings of the Company, or separate general meetings of the holders of any class of shares in the capital of the Company, under these Articles, determine that persons entitled to receive such notices are those persons entered on the register at the close of business on a day
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determined by the Company or the board, which day may not be more than 21 days before the day that notices of the meeting are sent.
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Rights to inspect records
|
| | 195. No member shall (as such) have any right to inspect any accounting records or other book or document of the Company except as conferred by statute or authorised by the board or by ordinary resolution of the Company or order of a court of competent jurisdiction. | |
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Sending of annual accounts
|
| | 196. Subject to the Companies Acts, a copy of the Company’s annual accounts and reports for that financial year shall, at least 21 clear days before the date of the meeting at which copies of those documents are to be laid in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Acts, be sent to every member and to every holder of the Company’s debentures, and to every other person who is entitled to receive notice of meetings from the Company under the provisions of the Companies Acts or of these Articles or, in the case of joint holders of any share or debenture, to one of the joint holders. A copy need not be sent to a person for whom the Company does not have a current address. | |
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Summary financial statements
|
| | 197. Subject to the Companies Acts, the requirements of Article 196 shall be deemed satisfied in relation to any person by sending to the person, instead of such copies, a strategic report with supplementary material which shall be in the form and containing the information prescribed by the Companies Acts and any regulations made under the Companies Acts. | |
| When notice required to be in writing | | |
198. Any notice to be sent to or by any person pursuant to these Articles (other than a notice calling a meeting of the board) shall be in writing.
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Methods of Company sending notice
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| | 199. Subject to Article 198 and unless otherwise provided by these Articles, the Company shall send or supply a document or information that is required or authorised to be sent or supplied to a member or any other person by the Company by a provision of the Companies Acts or pursuant to these Articles or to any other rules or regulations to which the Company may be subject in such form and by such means as it may in its absolute discretion determine provided that the provisions of the Act which apply to sending or supplying a document or information required or authorised to be sent or supplied by the Companies Acts shall, the necessary changes having been made, also apply to sending or supplying any document or information required or authorised to be sent by these Articles or any other rules or regulations to which the Company may be subject. | |
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Methods of member etc. sending document or information
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| |
200. Subject to Article 198 and unless otherwise provided by these Articles, a member or a person entitled by transmission to a share shall send a document or information pursuant to these Articles to the Company in such form and by such means as it may in its absolute discretion determine provided that:
(a)
the determined form and means are permitted by the Companies Acts for the purpose of sending or supplying a document or information of that type to a company pursuant to a provision of the Companies Acts; and
(b)
unless the board otherwise permits, any applicable condition or limitation specified in the Acts, including without limitation as to the address to which the document or information may be sent, is satisfied.
Unless otherwise provided by these Articles or required by the board, such document or
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| | | | information shall be authenticated in the manner specified by the Companies Acts for authentication of a document or information sent in the relevant form. | |
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Notice to joint holders
|
| | 201. In the case of joint holders of a share any document or information shall be sent to the joint holder whose name stands first in the register in respect of the joint holding and any document or information so sent shall be deemed for all purposes sent to all the joint holders. | |
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Registered address outside EEA
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| |
202. A member whose registered address is not within an EEA State and who sends to the Company an address within an EEA State at which a document or information may be sent to him shall be entitled to have the document or information sent to him at that address (provided that, in the case of a document or information sent by electronic means, including without limitation any notification required by the Companies Acts that the document or information is available on a website, the Company so agrees, which agreement the Company shall be entitled to withhold in its absolute discretion including, without limitation, in circumstances in which the Company considers that the sending of the document or information to such address using electronic means would or might infringe the laws of any other jurisdiction) but otherwise:
(a)
no such member shall be entitled to receive any document or information from the Company; and
(b)
without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, any notice of a general meeting of the Company which is in fact sent or purports to be sent to such member shall be ignored for the purpose of determining the validity of the proceedings at such general meeting.
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Deemed receipt of notice
|
| | 203. A member present, either personally or by proxy, at any meeting of the Company or of the holders of any class of shares in the capital of the Company shall be deemed to have been sent notice of the meeting and, where requisite, of the purposes for which it was called. | |
| Terms and conditions for electronic communications | | |
204. The board may from time to time issue, endorse or adopt terms and conditions relating to the use of electronic means for the sending of notices, other documents and proxy appointments by the Company to members or persons entitled by transmission and by members or persons entitled by transmission to the Company.
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Notice to persons entitled by transmission
|
| | 205. A document or information may be sent or supplied by the Company to the person or persons entitled by transmission to a share by sending it in any manner the Company may choose authorised by these Articles for the sending of a document or information to a member, addressed to them by name, or by the title of representative of the deceased, or trustee of the bankrupt or by any similar description at the address (if any) in the United Kingdom as may be supplied for that purpose by or on behalf of the person or persons claiming to be so entitled. Until such an address has been supplied, a document or information may be sent in any manner in which it might have been sent if the death or bankruptcy or other event giving rise to the transmission had not occurred. | |
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Transferees etc. bound by prior notice
|
| | 206. Every person who becomes entitled to a share shall be bound by any notice in respect of that share which, before his name is entered in the register, has been sent to a person from whom he derives his title, provided that no person who becomes entitled by transmission to a share shall be bound by any direction notice sent under Article 90 to a person from whom he derives his title. | |
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Proof of sending/when notices etc. deemed sent by post
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| |
207. Proof that a document or information was properly addressed, prepaid and posted shall be conclusive evidence that the document or information was sent. A document or information sent by the Company to a member by post shall be deemed to have been received:
(a)
if sent by first class post or special delivery post from an address in the United Kingdom to another address in the United Kingdom, or by a postal service similar to first class post or special delivery post from an address in another country to another address in that other country, on the day following that on which the document or information was posted;
(b)
if sent by airmail from an address in the United Kingdom to an address outside the United Kingdom, or from an address in another country to an address outside that country (including without limitation an address in the United Kingdom), on the third day following that on which the document or information was posted;
(c)
in any other case, on the second day following that on which the document or information was posted.
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When notices etc. deemed sent by electronic means
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| | 208. Proof that a document or information sent or supplied by electronic means was properly addressed shall be conclusive evidence that the document or information was sent or supplied. A document or information sent or supplied by the Company to a member in electronic form shall be deemed to have been received by the member on the day following that on which the document or information was sent to the member. Such a document or information shall be deemed received by the member on that day notwithstanding that the Company becomes aware that the member has failed to receive the relevant document or information for any reason and notwithstanding that the Company subsequently sends a hard copy of such document or information by post to the member. | |
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When notices etc. deemed sent by website
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209. A document or information sent or supplied by the Company to a member by means of a website shall be deemed to have been received by the member:
(a)
when the document or information was first made available on the website; or
(b)
if later, when the member is deemed by Articles 207 or 208 to have received notice of the fact that the document or information was available on the website. Such a document or information shall be deemed received by the member on that day notwithstanding that the Company becomes aware that the member has failed to receive the relevant document or information for any reason and notwithstanding that the Company subsequently sends a hard copy of such document or information by post to the member.
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210. A member shall not be entitled to receive any document or information that is required or authorised to be sent or supplied to the member by the Company by a provision of the Companies Acts or pursuant to these Articles or to any other rules or regulations to which the Company may be subject if documents or information sent or supplied to that member by post in accordance with the Articles have been returned undelivered to the Company:
(a)
on at least two consecutive occasions; or
(b)
on one occasion and reasonable enquiries have failed to establish the member’s address.
Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, any notice of a general meeting of the Company which is in fact sent or purports to be sent to such member shall be ignored for the purpose of determining the validity of the proceedings at such general meeting.
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| | | | Subject to Article 202, a member to whom this Article applies shall become entitled to receive such documents or information when the member has given the Company an address to which they may be sent or supplied. | |
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Notice during disruption of services
|
| | 211. Subject to the Companies Acts, if at any time the Company is unable effectively to convene a general meeting by notices sent through the post in the United Kingdom as a result of the suspension or curtailment of postal services, notice of general meeting may be sufficiently given by advertisement in the United Kingdom. Any notice given by advertisement for the purpose of this Article shall be advertised in at least one newspaper having a national circulation. If advertised in more than one newspaper, the advertisements shall appear on the same date. Such notice shall be deemed to have been sent to all persons who are entitled to have notice of meetings sent to them on the day when the advertisement appears. In any such case, the Company shall send confirmatory copies of the notice by post, if at least seven days before the meeting the posting of notices to addresses throughout the United Kingdom again becomes practicable. | |
| | | | 212. Subject to the Act, the board may from time to time issue, endorse or adopt terms and conditions relating to the form and content of any notification to the Company of a nomination of a person to enjoy information rights under section 146 of the Act. | |
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Power of Company to destroy documents
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213. The Company shall be entitled to destroy:
(a)
all instruments of transfer of shares which have been registered, and all other documents on the basis of which any entry is made in the register, at any time after the expiration of six years from the date of registration;
(b)
all dividend mandates, variations or cancellations of dividend mandates, and notifications of change of address at any time after the expiration of two years from the date of recording;
(c)
all share certificates which have been cancelled at any time after the expiration of one year from the date of the cancellation;
(d)
all paid dividend warrants and cheques, or similar financial instruments, at any time after the expiration of one year from the date of actual payment;
(e)
all proxy appointments which have been used for the purpose of a poll at any time after the expiration of one year from the date of use; and
(f)
all proxy appointments which have not been used for the purpose of a poll at any time after one month from the end of the meeting to which the proxy appointment relates and at which no poll was demanded.
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Presumption in relation to destroyed documents
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214. It shall conclusively be presumed in favour of the Company that:
(a)
every entry in the register purporting to have been made on the basis of an instrument of transfer or other document destroyed in accordance with Article 213 was duly and properly made;
(b)
every instrument of transfer destroyed in accordance with Article 213 was a valid and effective instrument duly and properly registered;
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(c)
every share certificate destroyed in accordance with Article 213 was a valid and effective certificate duly and properly cancelled; and
(d)
every other document destroyed in accordance with Article 213 was a valid and effective document in accordance with its recorded particulars in the books or records of the Company,
but:
(e)
the provisions of this Article and Article 213 apply only to the destruction of a document in good faith and without notice of any claim (regardless of the parties) to which the document might be relevant;
(f)
nothing in this Article or Article 213 shall be construed as imposing on the Company any liability in respect of the destruction of any document earlier than the time specified in Article 213 or in any other circumstances which would not attach to the Company in the absence of this Article or Article 213; and
(g)
any reference in this Article or Article 213 to the destruction of any document includes a reference to its disposal in any manner.
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Power to dispose of shares of untracted shareholders
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215. The Company shall be entitled to sell, at the best price reasonably obtainable, the shares of a member or the shares to which a person is entitled by transmission if:
(a)
during a period of 12 years at least three dividends in respect of the shares in question have been declared and all dividend warrants and cheques which have been sent in the manner authorised by these Articles in respect of the shares in question have remained uncashed;
(b)
after expiry of the 12 year period referred to in paragraph (a) of this Article, the Company has sent a notice to the last known address of the relevant member or person entitled by transmission, stating that it intends to sell the shares. Before sending such notice to a member or person entitled by transmission, the Company must have used such efforts as it considers reasonable to trace the member or person by transmission, including engaging, if considered appropriate, a professional asset reunification company; and
(c)
during the 12 year period and for three months after sending the notice referred to in paragraph (b) of this Article, the Company has received no indication either of the whereabouts or of the existence of such member or person entitled by transmission.
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Transfer on sale
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216. To give effect to any sale pursuant to Article 215, the board may:
(a)
where the shares are held in certificated form, authorise any person to execute an instrument of transfer of the shares to, or in accordance with the directions of, the buyer; or
(b)
where the shares are held in uncertificated form, do all acts and things it considers necessary or expedient to effect the transfer of the shares to, or in accordance with the directions of, the buyer.
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Effectiveness of transfer
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| | 217. An instrument of transfer executed by that person in accordance with Article 216(a) shall be as effective as if it had been executed by the holder of, or person entitled by transmission to, the shares. An exercise by the Company of its powers in accordance with Article 216(b) shall be as effective as if exercised by the registered holder of or person entitled by transmission to the shares. The transferee shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, and his title to the shares shall | |
| | | | not be affected by any irregularity in, or invalidity of, the proceedings in reference to the sale. | |
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Proceeds of sale
|
| | 218. The net proceeds of sale of any shares in the Company sold pursuant to Article 215 shall, together with any unpaid or unclaimed dividends or other moneys payable, in each case in respect of such shares and to the extent not already forfeited under Article 192, belong to the Company and the Company will not be liable in any respect to the former member or person who would have been entitled to the shares by transmission for the proceeds of sale. The Company may use the proceeds for any purpose as the board may from time to time decide. | |
|
Liquidator may distribute in specie
|
| |
219. If the Company is wound up, the liquidator may, with the sanction of a special resolution of the Company and any other sanction required by the Insolvency Act 1986:
(a)
divide among the members in specie the whole or any part of the assets of the Company and may, for that purpose, value any assets and determine how the division shall be carried out as between the members or different classes of members;
(b)
vest the whole or any part of the assets in trustees for the benefit of the members; and
(c)
determine the scope and terms of those trusts,
but no member shall be compelled to accept any asset on which there is a liability.
|
|
| Disposal of assets by liquidator | | |
220. The power of sale of a liquidator shall include a power to sell wholly or partially for shares or debentures or other obligations of another body corporate, either then already constituted or about to be constituted for the purpose of carrying out the sale.
|
|
|
10.8*
|
| | Amended and Restated Dealer Agreement dated 11 October 2021 between Rentokil Initial plc, as Issuer, HSBC Bank plc, as Arranger, Bank of America Europe dac, Barclays Bank plc, Bayerische Landesbank, BNP Paribas, HSBC Bank plc, ING Bank N.V., Standard Chartered Bank, as Programme Dealers | |
|
10.9*
|
| | | |
|
10.10*
|
| | | |
|
10.11*
|
| | | |
|
10.12*
|
| | | |
|
16.1*
|
| | | |
|
21.1*
|
| | | |
|
23.1**
|
| | | |
|
23.2**
|
| | | |
|
23.3**
|
| | | |
|
23.4*
|
| | | |
|
23.5**
|
| | | |
|
24.1*
|
| | | |
|
99.1*
|
| | | |
|
99.2**
|
| | | |
|
99.3**
|
| | Consent of Lazard Frères & Co. LLC | |
|
107*
|
| | |
|
Signature
|
| |
Title
|
| |
Date
|
|
|
*
Richard Solomons
|
| | Chairman | | | September 2, 2022 | |
|
/s/ Andy Ransom
Andy Ransom
|
| | Executive Director and Chief Executive (Principal Executive Officer) | | | September 2, 2022 | |
|
*
Stuart Ingall-Tombs
|
| | Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | | | September 2, 2022 | |
|
*
Sarosh Mistry
|
| | Non-Executive Director | | | September 2, 2022 | |
|
*
John Pettigrew
|
| | Senior Independent Director | | | September 2, 2022 | |
|
*
Julie Southern
|
| | Non-Executive Director | | | September 2, 2022 | |
|
*
Cathy Turner
|
| | Non-Executive Director | | | September 2, 2022 | |
|
*
Linda Yueh
|
| | Non-Executive Director | | | September 2, 2022 | |
|
*
Kris Hampson
|
| |
Group Financial Controller (Controller)
|
| | September 2, 2022 | |
Exhibit 8.1
[Letterhead of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz]
September 2, 2022
Terminix Global Holdings, Inc.
150 Peabody Place
Memphis, Tennessee 38103
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special counsel to Terminix Global Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 13, 2021 (as amended as of March 14, 2022 and as further amended or supplemented through the date hereof, the “Agreement”) by and among Rentokil Initial plc, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (“Parent”), Rentokil Initial US Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Bidco”), Leto Holdings I, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly owned Subsidiary of Bidco, Leto Holdings II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct, wholly owned Subsidiary of Bidco, and the Company. In connection with the effectiveness of the Form F-4 (as amended or supplemented through the date hereof, the “Registration Statement”) of Parent, including the Proxy Statement/Prospectus forming a part thereof, relating to the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 7, 2022, you have requested our opinion as to certain U.S. federal income tax matters. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement.
In providing our opinion, we have examined the Agreement, the Registration Statement and such other documents, records and papers as we have deemed necessary or appropriate in order to give the opinion set forth herein. In addition, we have assumed that: (i) the transactions contemplated by the Agreement (including the Mergers) will be consummated in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement and as described in the Registration Statement (and no covenants or conditions described therein and affecting this opinion will be waived or modified), (ii) the statements concerning the transactions contemplated by the Agreement (including the Mergers) and the parties thereto set forth in the Agreement and the Registration Statement are true, complete and correct as of the date hereof and will remain true, complete and correct at all times up to and including the effective time of the Mergers, and the Registration Statement is true, complete and correct and will remain true, complete and correct at all times up to and including the effective time of the Mergers, (iii) all statements made in the Merger Agreement and Registration Statement that are qualified by knowledge, belief or materiality or comparable qualification are and will be true, complete and correct as if made without such qualification (it being understood that our opinion does not cover any statements of knowledge, belief, materiality or comparable qualification), (iv) all documents submitted to us as originals are authentic, all documents submitted to us as copies conform to the originals, all relevant documents have been or will be duly executed in the form presented to us and all natural persons who have executed such documents are of legal capacity, (v) the relevant parties will treat the Mergers for U.S. federal income tax purposes in a manner consistent with our opinion set forth below and (vi) all applicable reporting requirements have been or will be satisfied. If any of the above described assumptions is untrue for any reason, or if the transactions contemplated by the Agreement (including the Mergers) are consummated in a manner that is different from the manner described in the Agreement and the Registration Statement, our opinion as expressed below may be adversely affected.
Terminix Global Holdings, Inc.
September 2, 2022
Page 2
Based upon and subject to the foregoing and the exceptions, limitations and qualifications described in the Registration Statement, it is our opinion that, insofar as it summarizes U.S. federal income tax law, the discussion set forth in the Registration Statement under the caption “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences—U.S. Federal Income Taxation of the Transaction” is accurate in all material respects.
We express no opinion on any issue or matter relating to the tax consequences of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement or the Registration Statement other than the opinion set forth above. Our opinion is based on current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, published pronouncements of the Internal Revenue Service and case law, any of which may be changed at any time with retroactive effect. Any change in applicable laws or the facts and circumstances surrounding the transactions contemplated by the Agreement, or any inaccuracy in the statements, facts or assumptions upon which we have relied, may affect the continuing validity of our opinion as set forth herein. We assume no responsibility to inform the Company or Parent of any such change or inaccuracy that may occur or come to our attention.
We are furnishing this opinion solely in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and to the references therein to us. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Very truly yours, | |
/s/ Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz |
Exhibit 10.1
EXECUTION VERSION | ||
Third Amendment and Restatement Agreement |
dated 8 September | 2021 |
between
Rentokil Initial plc
as Borrower
The Financial Institutions listed in Schedule 1
as Lenders
and
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ)
as Agent
relating to a multicurrency revolving facility agreement originally dated 27 January 2015 as amended on 9 June 2016, amended and restated on 26 January 2017, amended on 9 June 2017, amended and restated on 23 August 2018 and amended by a resignation, appointment and amendment agreement dated 24 December 2019
Simmons & Simmons LLP Citypoint, 1 Ropemaker Street London, EC2Y 9SS United Kingdom |
T +44 207 628 2020 F +44 207 628 2070 |
![]() |
CONTENTS
1. | Definitions and Interpretation | 1 |
2. | Conditions Precedent | 2 |
3. | Representations | 2 |
4. | Amendment and Restatement | 2 |
5. | Lenders | 3 |
6. | Qualifying Lender Status | 3 |
7. | Fees | 3 |
8. | Costs and Expenses | 3 |
9. | Miscellaneous | 4 |
10. | Governing Law | 4 |
Schedule 1 | 5 | |
Part 1 : The Lenders | 5 | |
Part 2 : Effective Date Commitments | 7 | |
Schedule 2 : Conditions Precedent | 8 | |
Schedule 3 : Amended and Restated Facility Agreement | 9 |
i
THIS AGREEMENT is dated 8 September | 2021 and made |
BETWEEN:
(1) | RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC (registration number 5393279) (the “Borrower”); |
(2) | THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS listed in part 1 of schedule 1 (The Lenders) (the “Lenders”); and |
(3) | SKANDINAVISKA ENSKILDA BANKEN AB (PUBL) as agent for and on behalf of the other Finance Parties (the “Agent”). |
Background:
(A) | This Agreement is supplemental to and amends a £315,000,000 multicurrency revolving facility agreement originally dated 27 January 2015 (as amended on 9 June 2016, as amended and restated on 26 January 2017, as amended on 9 June 2017, amended and restated on 23 August 2018 and amended by a resignation, appointment and amendment agreement dated 24 December 2019), made between, amongst others, the Borrower and Lloyds Bank plc as the agent, subsequently replaced by Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) (the “Original Facility Agreement”). |
(B) | Under an appointment, resignation and amendment agreement dated 24 December 2019, the Agent was appointed in place of the former Agent, Lloyds Bank plc. |
(C) | The Finance Parties and the Borrower have agreed, subject to the terms of this Agreement, to make certain amendments to, and to restate, the Original Facility Agreement. |
IT IS AGREED as follows:
1. | Definitions and Interpretation |
1.1 | Definitions |
In this Agreement:
“Amended Facility Agreement” means the Original Facility Agreement, as amended and restated by this Agreement on the Effective Date.
“Amendment Fee Letter” means the fee letter dated on or about the date of this Agreement between the Borrower and the Agent in respect of the fees payable to the Lenders in connection with this Agreement.
“Effective Date” means the date on which the Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that it has received all of the documents and other evidence listed in schedule 2 (Conditions Precedent) in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent. The Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders promptly upon being so satisfied.
“Party” means a party to this Agreement.
1.2 | Incorporation of defined terms |
(A) | Unless a contrary indication appears, a term defined in the Original Facility Agreement has the same meaning in this Agreement. |
1
(B) | The principles of construction set out in the Original Facility Agreement shall have effect as if set out in full and referring to this Agreement, except that references to the Original Facility Agreement are to be construed as references to this Agreement. |
1.3 | Third party rights |
A person who is not a party to this Agreement has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce or to enjoy the benefit of any term of this Agreement.
2. | Conditions Precedent |
2.1 | Effective Date |
(A) | The provisions of this Agreement shall take effect on and from the Effective Date. |
(B) | Other than to the extent that the Majority Lenders (as defined in the Amended Facility Agreement) notify the Agent in writing to the contrary before the Agent gives the notification described in the definition of “Effective Date”, the Lenders authorise (but do not require) the Agent to give that notification. The Agent shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses whatsoever as a result of giving any such notification. |
3. | Representations |
The Borrower makes the representations and warranties set out in clause 20 (Representations) of the Original Facility Agreement, in each case by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing on the:
(A) | date of this Agreement as if references to “this Agreement” and “the Finance Documents” are references to this Agreement; and |
(B) | Effective Date as if references to “this Agreement” and “the Finance Documents” are references to the Amended Facility Agreement, |
and provided that, in the case of clause 20.11 (Financial Statements) of the Original Facility Agreement, the reference therein to “Original Financial Statements” is construed as a reference to the last set of financial statements delivered to the Agent under clause 21.1 (Financial statements) of the Original Facility Agreement.
4. | Amendment and Restatement |
4.1 | Amendment and restatement |
With effect on and from the Effective Date, the Original Facility Agreement shall be amended and restated in the form set out in schedule 3 (Amended and Restated Facility Agreement).
4.2 | Continuing obligations |
(A) | The provisions of the Original Facility Agreement and the other Finance Documents shall, save as amended and restated by this Agreement, continue in full force and effect. |
(B) | With effect on and from the Effective Date, the Borrower: |
(1) | confirms its acceptance of the Amended Facility Agreement; and |
2
(2) | agrees to be bound as the Borrower by the terms of the Amended Facility Agreement. |
4.3 | Finance Document cross referencing |
Clause references in any Finance Document which cross refer to a clause of the Original Facility Agreement shall, where applicable, be deemed to be, as from the occurrence of the Effective Date, updated to cross refer to the corresponding provision in the Amended Facility Agreement.
5. | Lenders |
5.1 | Effective Date Commitments |
With effect on and from the Effective Date, the Commitment of each Lender will be as set out opposite its name in part 2 of schedule 1 (Effective Date Commitments) to this Agreement.
6. | Qualifying Lender Status |
(A) | Each Lender confirms in part 1 of schedule 1 (The Lenders) which of the following categories it falls in: |
(1) | not a Qualifying Lender; |
(2) | a Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender); or |
(3) | a Treaty Lender. |
7. | Fees |
No later than three Business Days after the Effective Date, the Borrower shall pay to the Agent (for the account of each Lender) a fee in an amount set out in the Amendment Fee Letter.
8. | Costs and Expenses |
Subject to any pre-agreed cap on such cost and expenses, the Borrower shall within three Business Days of demand reimburse the Agent for the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) reasonably incurred by the Agent in connection with the negotiation, preparation, printing and execution of this Agreement and any other documents referred to in this Agreement.
9. | Miscellaneous |
9.1 | Designation |
Each of the Borrower and the Agent designate this Agreement and the Amendment Fee Letter as a Finance Document.
3
9.2 | Incorporation of terms |
The provisions of clause 32 (Notices), clause 34 (Partial Invalidity), clause 35 (Remedies and Waivers) and clause 41 (Jurisdiction) of the Original Facility Agreement shall be incorporated into this Agreement as if set out in full in this Agreement and as if reference to those clauses to “this Agreement” are references to this Agreement.
9.3 | Counterparts |
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Agreement.
10. | Governing Law |
This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
This Agreement has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Agreement
4
schedule 1
part 1: The Lenders
Lender | Description of Lender | ||
Legal Name | Entity Description | Treaty Lender/Qualifying Lender (other than a treaty lender)/ Not a Qualifying Lender | |
BAML | Bank of America Europe Designated Activity Europe | UK Bank | Qualifying Lender |
Barclays | Barclays Bank PLC | UK Bank | Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender) |
BLB | Bayerische Landesbank | Non-UK Bank using a double tax treaty passport | Treaty Lender – passport scheme reference number is 07/B/70350/DTTP GERMANY |
BNPP | BNP Paribas, London Branch | Non-UK Bank lending through a UK branch | Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender) |
BoC | Bank of China Limited, London Branch | Non-UK Bank lending through a UK subsidiary or UK branch (permanent UK establishment) | Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender) |
DBS | DBS Bank Ltd, London Branch | Non-UK Bank lending through a UK branch | Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender) |
GS | Goldman Sachs Bank USA | Non-UK Bank using a double tax treaty passport | Treaty Lender – passport scheme reference number is 13/G/351779/DTTP |
HSBC | HSBC UK Bank plc | UK Bank | Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender) |
ING | ING Bank N.V., London Branch | Non-UK Bank lending through a UK subsidiary or UK branch | Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender) |
JPM | JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., London Branch. | Non-UK Bank lending through a UK subsidiary or UK branch | Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender) |
Mizuho | Mizuho Bank, Ltd. | Non-UK Bank lending through a UK branch | Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender) |
Santander | Banco Santander S.A., London Branch | Non-UK Bank lending through a UK branch | Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender) |
SCB | Standard Chartered Bank | UK Bank | Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender) |
Scotia | Scotiabank Europe plc | UK registered bank | Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender) |
SEB | Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) | Non-UK Bank using a double tax treaty passport | Treaty Lender – passport scheme reference number is 73/S/42621/DTTP SWEDEN |
UOB | United Overseas Bank Limited, London Branch | Non-UK Bank lending through a UK branch | Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender) |
Wells | Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., London Branch | Non-UK Bank lending through a UK subsidiary or UK branch | Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender) |
5
part 2: Effective Date Commitments
[Reserved]
6
schedule 2 : Conditions Precedent
1. | Borrower |
1.1 | A copy of the constitutional documents of the Borrower or a certificate of an authorised signatory of the Borrower certifying that the constitutional documents last delivered to the Agent under the Original Facility Agreement are still correct, complete and in full force and effect and have not been amended as at a date no earlier than the date of this Agreement. |
1.2 | A copy of a resolution of the treasury committee of the Borrower: |
(A) | approving the terms of, and the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement and the Amended Facility Agreement and resolving that it execute and perform this Agreement and the Amendment Fee Letter; |
(B) | authorising a specified person or persons to execute this Agreement and the Amendment Fee Letter on its behalf; and |
(C) | authorising a specified person or persons, on its behalf, to sign and/or despatch all documents and notices to be signed and/or despatched by it under or in connection with this Agreement and the Amended Facility Agreement. |
1.3 | A specimen of the signature of each person authorised by the resolution referred to in paragraph 1.2 above. |
1.4 | A certificate of an authorised signatory of the Borrower: |
(A) | confirming that borrowing the Total Commitments and the maximum amount permitted to be borrowed under any Accordion Facilities in full (as defined in the Amended Facility Agreement) would not cause any borrowing, guaranteeing or similar limit binding on it to be exceeded; and |
(B) | certifying that each copy document relating to it specified in this schedule is correct, complete and in full force and effect as at a date no earlier than the date of this Agreement. |
2. | Finance Documents |
(A) | This Agreement duly executed by the Parties. |
(B) | The duly executed Amendment Fee Letter. |
3. | Legal Opinions |
A legal opinion of Allen & Overy LLP, legal advisers to the Agent in England, substantially in the form distributed to the Lenders prior to signing this Agreement.
7
schedule 3 : Amended and Restated Facility Agreement
8
SCHEDULE 3 TO THE THIRD AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT AGREEMENT
Multicurrency Revolving Facilities Agreement
(originally dated 27 January 2015, as amended on 9 June 2016, amended and restated on 26 January 2017, amended on 9 June 2017, amended and restated on 23 August 2018, amended on 24 December 2019 and as further amended and restated on the 2021 Effective Date)
between
Rentokil Initial plc
as Borrower
The Financial Institutions identified in this Agreement
as Original Lenders and Acceding Lenders
and
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ)
as Agent
relating to a £550,000,000 committed working capital facility and £200,000,000 uncommitted working capital facilities
Simmons & Simmons LLP | ![]() | |
Citypoint, 1 Ropemaker Street | ||
London, EC2Y 9SS | T +44 207 628 2020 | |
United Kingdom | F +44 207 628 2070 |
i
CONTENTS
1. | Definitions and Interpretation | 1 |
2. | The Facilities | 24 |
3. | Accordion Option | 27 |
4. | Purpose | 30 |
5. | Conditions of Utilisation | 31 |
6. | Utilisation | 32 |
7. | Optional Currencies | 33 |
8. | Repayment of Loans | 34 |
9. | Prepayment and Cancellation | 35 |
10A | Rate Switch | 39 |
10. | Interest | 42 |
11. | Interest Periods | 43 |
12. | Changes to the Calculation of Interest | 44 |
13. | Fees | 46 |
14. | Tax Gross-Up and Indemnities | 47 |
15. | Increased Costs | 57 |
16. | Other Indemnities | 60 |
17. | Mitigation by the Lenders | 61 |
18. | Costs and Expenses | 61 |
19. | [Clause not used] | 62 |
20. | Representations | 62 |
21. | Information Undertakings | 65 |
22. | [Clause not used] | 68 |
23. | General Undertakings | 68 |
24. | Events of Default | 72 |
25. | Changes to the Lenders | 75 |
26. | Changes to the Borrower | 80 |
27. | Role of the Agent and the Arrangers | 80 |
ii
28. | Conduct of Business by the Finance Parties | 88 |
29. | Sharing Among the Finance Parties | 89 |
30. | Payment Mechanics | 90 |
31. | Set-Off | 94 |
32. | Notices | 94 |
33. | Calculations and Certificates | 96 |
34. | Partial Invalidity | 97 |
35. | Remedies and Waivers | 97 |
36. | Amendments and Waivers | 97 |
37. | Confidential Information | 105 |
38. | Confidentiality of Funding Rates | 109 |
39. | Counterparts | 110 |
40. | Governing Law | 110 |
41. | Jurisdiction | 110 |
SCHEDULE 1 : The Original Lenders and Acceding Lenders | 111 |
PART 1 : The Original Lenders | 111 |
PART 2 : The Acceding Lenders | 112 |
SCHEDULE 2 : Conditions Precedent to Initial Utilisation | 113 |
SCHEDULE 3 : Form of Utilisation Request | 114 |
SCHEDULE 4 : Form of Transfer Certificate | 115 |
SCHEDULE 5 : Form of Assignment Agreement | 118 |
SCHEDULE 6 : [Schedule not used] | 121 |
SCHEDULE 7 : Form of Compliance Certificate | 122 |
SCHEDULE 8 : Form of Margin Certificate | 123 |
SCHEDULE 9 : Timetables | 124 |
SCHEDULE 10 : Form of Increase Confirmation | 125 |
SCHEDULE 11 : [Schedule not used] | 128 |
SCHEDULE 12 : Accordion Facility Notices and Accordion Facility Lender Certificates | 129 |
PART 1 : Form of Accordion Facility Notice | 129 |
PART 2 : Form of Accordion Facility Lender Certificate | 133 |
iii
iv
THIS Agreement originally dated 27 January 2015, as amended on 9 June 2016, amended and restated on 26 January 2017, amended on 9 June 2017, amended and restated on 23 August 2018, amended on 24 December 2019 and as further amended and restated on the 2021 Effective Date and made |
BETWEEN:
(1) | RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC (registration number 5393279) (the “Borrower”); |
(2) | THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS listed in Part 1 of Schedule 1 (The Original Lenders and Acceding Lenders) as original lenders (the “Original Lenders”); |
(3) | THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS listed in Part 2 of Schedule 1 (The Original Lenders and Acceding Lenders) as acceding lenders (the “Acceding Lenders”); and |
(4) | SKANDINAVISKA ENSKILDA BANKEN AB (PUBL) as agent of the other Finance Parties (the “Agent”). |
IT IS AGREED as follows:
1. | Definitions and Interpretation |
1.1 | Definitions |
In this Agreement:
“2021 Effective Date” has the meaning given to the definition of “Effective Date” in the Third Amendment and Restatement Agreement.
“Acceptable Bank” means:
(A) | a bank or financial institution which has a rating for its long-term unsecured and non-credit enhanced debt obligations of BBB or higher by S&P or Fitch or Baa2 or higher by Moody’s or a comparable rating from an internationally recognised credit rating agency; or |
(B) | any other bank or financial institution approved by the Agent. |
“Accordion Facility” means each facility that may be established and made available under this Agreement as described in Clause 3 (Accordion Option).
“Accordion Facility Commitment” means:
(A) | in relation to a Lender which is an Accordion Facility Lender, the amount in the Base Currency set opposite its name under the heading “Accordion Facility Commitment” in the relevant Accordion Facility Notice and the amount of any other Accordion Facility Commitment relating to the relevant Accordion Facility transferred to it under this Agreement or assumed by it in accordance with Clause 2.2 (Increase); and |
(B) | in relation to an Accordion Facility and any other Lender, the amount in the Base Currency of any Accordion Facility Commitment relating to that Accordion Facility transferred to it under this Agreement or assumed by it in accordance with Clause 2.2 (Increase), to the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it under this Agreement. |
1
“Accordion Facility Establishment Date” means, in relation to an Accordion Facility, the later of:
(A) | the proposed Accordion Facility Establishment Date specified in the relevant Accordion Facility Notice; and |
(B) | the date on which the Agent executes the relevant Accordion Facility Notice. |
“Accordion Facility Lender” means, in relation to an Accordion Facility, any entity which is listed as such in the relevant Accordion Facility Notice.
“Accordion Facility Lender Certificate” means a document substantially in the form set out in Part 2 of Schedule 12 (Form of Accordion Facility Lender Certificate).
“Accordion Facility Loan” means, in relation to an Accordion Facility, a loan made or to be made under that Accordion Facility or the principal amount outstanding for the time being of that loan.
“Accordion Facility Notice” means a notice substantially in the form set out in the form of Part 1 of Schedule 12 (Form of Accordion Facility Notice).
“Accordion Facility Participating Lender” has the meaning given to it in Clause 3.1(B) (Selection of Accordion Facility Lenders).
“Accordion Facility Proposal” means a notice from the Borrower addressed to each applicable Lender (in accordance with Clause 3.1(A) (Selection of Accordion Facility Lenders)) which:
(A) | invites that Lender to participate in a proposed Accordion Facility; and |
(B) | sets out the Accordion Facility Proposed Size. |
“Accordion Facility Proposed Size” means, in relation to an Accordion Facility Proposal, the proposed Total Accordion Facility Commitments for the relevant Accordion Facility set out in that Accordion Facility Proposal which shall be, in each case, no less than £50,000,000.
“Accordion Facility Tender Period” means, in relation to an Accordion Facility Proposal, the period of time starting on the date of delivery of that Accordion Facility Proposal and ending on the date which falls 20 Business Days after the date of delivery of that Accordion Facility Proposal or on such other date as the Borrower and the Agent may otherwise agree.
“Accordion Option A Lender” means each Lender with an Effective Date Facility Commitment of more than £25,000,000.
“Accordion Option B Lender” means each Lender with an Effective Date Facility Commitment of £25,000,000 or less.
“Additional Business Day” means any day specified as such in the applicable Reference Rate Terms.
“Affiliate” means, in relation to any person, a Subsidiary of that person or a Holding Company of that person or any other Subsidiary of that Holding Company.
2
“Agent’s Spot Rate of Exchange” means the Agent’s spot rate of exchange for the purchase of the relevant currency with the Base Currency in the London foreign exchange market at or about 11:00 a.m. on a particular day.
“Aggregate Total Accordion Facility Commitments” means, at any time, the aggregate of the Total Accordion Facility Commitments relating to each Accordion Facility.
“Article 55 BRRD” means Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU establishing a framework for the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms.
“Alternative Term Rate” means any rate specified as such in the applicable Reference Rate Terms.
“Alternative Term Rate Adjustment” means any rate which is either:
(A) | specified as such in the applicable Reference Rate Terms; or |
(B) | determined by the Agent (or by any other Finance Party which agrees to determine that rate in place of the Agent) in accordance with the methodology specified in the applicable Reference Rate Terms. |
“Assignment Agreement” means an agreement substantially in the form set out in schedule 5 (Form of Assignment Agreement) or any other form agreed between the relevant assignor and assignee.
“Authorisation” means an authorisation, consent, approval, resolution, licence, exemption, filing, notarisation or registration.
“Availability Period” means:
(A) | in relation to the Effective Date Facility, the period from and including the date of this Agreement to and including the date falling one month before the Termination Date for the Effective Date Facility; |
(B) | in relation to an Accordion Facility, the period from and including the Accordion Facility Establishment Date of that Accordion Facility to and including the date falling one month before the Termination Date applicable to that Accordion Facility. |
“Available Commitment” means, in relation to a Facility, a Lender’s Commitment under that Facility minus:
(A) | the Base Currency Amount of its participation in any outstanding Utilisations under that Facility; and |
(B) | in relation to any proposed Utilisation, the Base Currency Amount of its participation in any Utilisations that are due to be made under that Facility on or before the proposed Utilisation Date, |
other than that Lender’s participation in any Utilisations under that Facility that are due to be repaid or prepaid on or before the proposed Utilisation Date.
“Available Facility” means, in relation to a Facility, the aggregate for the time being of each Lender’s Available Commitment in respect of that Facility.
“Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-down and Conversion Powers.
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“Bail-In Legislation” means:
(A) | in relation to an EEA Member Country which has implemented, or which at any time implements, Article 55 BRRD, the relevant implementing law or regulation as described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule from time to time; |
(B) | in relation to the United Kingdom, the UK Bail-In Legislation; and |
(C) | in relation to any state other than such an EEA Member Country and the United Kingdom, any analogous law or regulation from time to time which requires contractual recognition of any Write-down and Conversion Powers contained in that law or regulation. |
“Base Currency” means sterling.
“Base Currency Amount” means, in relation to a Utilisation, the amount specified in the Utilisation Request delivered by the Borrower for that Utilisation (or, if the amount requested is not denominated in the Base Currency, that amount converted into the Base Currency at the Agent’s Spot Rate of Exchange on the date which is three Business Days before the Utilisation Date or, if later, on the date the Agent receives the Utilisation Request) as adjusted to reflect any repayment or prepayment of a Utilisation.
“Break Costs” means any amount specified as such in the applicable Reference Rate Terms.
“Business Day” means a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for general business in London, Stockholm and:
(A) | (in relation to any date for payment or purchase of a currency other than euro) the principal financial centre of the country of that currency; or |
(B) | (in relation to any date for payment or purchase of euro) any TARGET Day; and |
(C) | (in relation to: |
(i) | the fixing of an interest rate in relation to a Term Rate Loan; |
(ii) | any date for payment or purchase of an amount relating to a Compounded Rate Loan; or |
(iii) | the determination of the first day or the last day of an Interest Period for a Compounded Rate Loan, or otherwise in relation to the determination of the length of such an Interest Period), |
which is an Additional Business Day relating to that Loan or Unpaid Sum.
“Cash and Cash Equivalent Investments” means, at any time:
(A) | cash in hand or on deposit with any Acceptable Bank (irrespective of the duration of that deposit with any Acceptable Bank); |
(B) | certificates of deposit, maturing within one year after the relevant date of calculation, issued by an Acceptable Bank or a trust company which falls within the criteria set out in the definition of “Acceptable Bank”; |
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(C) | any investment in marketable obligations issued or guaranteed by the government of the United States of America, the U.K., any Participating Member State or any member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development with a rating of at least A+ from S&P or by an instrumentality or agency of any of them having an equivalent credit rating which is: |
(1) | maturing within one year after the relevant date of calculation; and |
(2) | not convertible to any other security; |
(D) | open market commercial paper not convertible to any other security: |
(1) | for which a recognised trading market exists; |
(2) | issued in the United States of America, the U.K., any Participating Member State or any member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development; and |
(3) | which has a credit rating of either A-1 by S&P or Fitch or P-1 by Moody’s; |
(E) | sterling bills of exchange eligible for rediscount at the Bank of England and accepted by an Acceptable Bank or a trust company which falls within the criteria set out in the definition of “Acceptable Bank” (or any dematerialised equivalent); |
(F) | investments accessible within 30 days in money market funds which: |
(1) | have a credit rating of either A-1 or higher by S&P or Fitch or P-1 or higher by Moody’s; and |
(2) | invest substantially all their assets in securities of the types described in paragraphs (B) to (E) above; or |
(G) | any other debt, security or investment approved by the Majority Lenders, |
in each case, to which any member of the Group is beneficially entitled at that time.
“Cash Pooling Balance” means any debit balance in respect of any account of any member of the Group in connection with the Group’s notional cash pooling arrangements provided that if such balances were netted-off at any time, the aggregate amount of such balances would be zero or greater.
“Central Bank Rate” has the meaning given to that term in the applicable Reference Rate Terms.
“Central Bank Rate Adjustment” has the meaning given to that term in the applicable Reference Rate Terms.
“Code” means the US Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
“Commitment” means an Effective Date Facility Commitment or an Accordion Facility Commitment.
“Compliance Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form set out in Schedule 7 (Form of Compliance Certificate).
“Compounded Rate Currency” means any currency which is not a Term Rate Currency.
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“Compounded Rate Interest Payment” means the aggregate amount of interest that:
(A) | is, or is scheduled to become, payable under any Finance Document; and |
(B) | relates to a Compounded Rate Loan. |
“Compounded Rate Loan” means any Loan or, if applicable, Unpaid Sum which is not a Term Rate Loan.
“Compounded Reference Rate” means, in relation to any RFR Banking Day during the Interest Period of a Compounded Rate Loan, the percentage rate per annum which is the aggregate of:
(A) | the Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate for that RFR Banking Day; and |
(B) | the applicable Credit Adjustment Spread (if any). |
“Compounding Methodology Supplement” means, in relation to the Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate or the Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate, a document which:
(A) | is agreed in writing by the Borrower, the Agent (in its own capacity) and the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders); |
(B) | specifies a calculation methodology for that rate; and |
(C) | has been made available to the Borrower and each Finance Party. |
“Confidential Information” means all information relating to the Borrower, the Group, the Finance Documents or a Facility of which a Finance Party becomes aware in its capacity as, or for the purpose of becoming, a Finance Party or which is received by a Finance Party in relation to, or for the purpose of becoming a Finance Party under, the Finance Documents or a Facility from either:
(A) | any member of the Group or any of its advisers; or |
(B) | another Finance Party, if the information was obtained by that Finance Party directly or indirectly from any member of the Group or any of its advisers, |
in whatever form, and includes information given orally and any document, electronic file or any other way of representing or recording information which contains or is derived or copied from such information but excludes:
(1) | information that: |
(a) | is or becomes public information other than as a direct or indirect result of any breach by that Finance Party of Clause 37 (Confidential Information); or |
(b) | is identified in writing at the time of delivery as non-confidential by any member of the Group or any of its advisers; or |
(c) | is known by that Finance Party before the date the information is disclosed to it in accordance with paragraphs (A) or (B) above or is lawfully obtained by that Finance Party after that date, from a source which is, as far as that Finance Party is aware, unconnected with the Group and which, in either case, as far as that Finance Party is aware, has not been obtained in breach of, and is not otherwise subject to, any obligation of confidentiality; and |
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(2) | any Funding Rate. |
“Confidentiality Undertaking” means a confidentiality undertaking substantially in a recommended form of the LMA as set out in Schedule 13 (LMA Form of Confidentiality Undertaking) or in any other form agreed between the Borrower and the Agent.
“Credit Adjustment Spread” means, in relation to any Loan or Unpaid Sum in a Rate Switch Currency which is or becomes a “Compounded Rate Loan” pursuant to Clause 10A (Rate Switch), any rate which is either:
(A) | specified as such in the applicable Reference Rate Terms; or |
(B) | determined by the Agent (or by any other Finance Party which agrees to determine that rate in place of the Agent) in accordance with the methodology specified in the applicable Reference Rate Terms. |
“Credit Rating” means a notification to the Borrower or a public announcement by a Credit Rating Agency of a long-term credit rating of the Borrower which has been solicited by the Borrower, from time to time.
“Credit Rating Agency” means S&P, Fitch and/or Moody’s.
“CTA” means the Corporation Tax Act 2009.
“Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate” means, in relation to an Interest Period for a Compounded Rate Loan, the percentage rate per annum determined by the Agent (or by any other Finance Party which agrees to determine that rate in place of the Agent) in accordance with the methodology set out in Schedule 16 (Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate) or in any relevant Compounding Methodology Supplement.
“Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate” means, in relation to any RFR Banking Day during an Interest Period for a Compounded Rate Loan, the percentage rate per annum determined by the Agent (or by any other Finance Party which agrees to determine that rate in place of the Agent) in accordance with the methodology set out in Schedule 15 (Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate) or in any relevant Compounding Methodology Supplement.
“Daily Rate” means the rate specified as such in the applicable Reference Rate Terms.
“Default” means an Event of Default or any event or circumstance specified in Clause 24 (Events of Default) which would (with the expiry of a grace period or the giving of notice) be an Event of Default.
“Defaulting Lender” means any Lender:
(A) | which has failed to make its participation in a Loan available (or has notified the Agent or the Borrower (which has notified the Agent) that it will not make its participation in a Loan available) by the Utilisation Date of that Loan in accordance with Clause 6.4 (Lenders’ participation); |
(B) | which has otherwise rescinded or repudiated a Finance Document; or |
(C) | with respect to which an Insolvency Event has occurred and is continuing, unless, in the case of paragraph (A) above: |
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(1) | its failure to pay is caused by: |
(a) | administrative or technical error; or |
(b) | a Disruption Event; and |
payment is made within three Business Days of its due date; or
(2) | the Lender is disputing in good faith whether it is contractually obliged to make the payment in question. |
“Discontinued Tenor” means, in relation to dollar LIBOR, each of:
(A) | a Quoted Tenor of 1 week; and |
(B) | a Quoted Tenor of 2 months. |
“Disruption Event” means either or both of:
(A) | a material disruption to those payment or communications systems or to those financial markets which are, in each case, required to operate in order for payments to be made in connection with a Facility (or otherwise in order for the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents to be carried out) which disruption is not caused by, and is beyond the control of, any of the Parties; or |
(B) | the occurrence of any other event which results in a disruption (of a technical or systems-related nature) to the treasury or payments operations of a Party preventing that, or any other Party: |
(1) | from performing its payment obligations under the Finance Documents; or |
(2) | from communicating with other Parties in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents, |
and which (in either such case) is not caused by, and is beyond the control of, the Party whose operations are disrupted.
“EEA Member Country” means any member state of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.
“Effective Date” has the meaning given to the definition “Effective Date” in the Second Amendment and Restatement Agreement.
“Effective Date Facility” means the revolving loan facility made available under this Agreement as described in Clause 2.1(A) (The Facilities).
“Effective Date Facility Commitment” means:
(A) | in relation to an Original Lender, the amount in the Base Currency set opposite its name under the heading “Commitment” in Part 1 of Schedule 1 (The Original Lenders and Acceding Lenders) and the amount of any other Effective Date Facility Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement or assumed by it in accordance with Clause 2.2 (Increase); |
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(B) | in relation to an Acceding Lender, the amount in the Base Currency set opposite its name under the heading “Commitment” in Part 2 of Schedule 1 (The Original Lenders and Acceding Lenders) and the amount of any other Effective Date Facility Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement or assumed by it in accordance with Clause 2.2 (Increase); and |
(C) | in relation to any other Lender, the amount in the Base Currency of any Effective Date Facility Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement or assumed by it in accordance with either Clause 2.2 (Increase), |
in each case to the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it under this Agreement.
“Eligible Institution” means any Lender or other bank, financial institution, trust, fund or other entity selected by the Borrower.
“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the document described as such and published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person) from time to time.
“Event of Default” means any event or circumstance specified as such in Clause 24 (Events of Default).
“Facility” means the Effective Date Facility or any Accordion Facility.
“Facility Office” means, in respect of a Lender, the office or offices notified by that Lender to the Agent in writing on or before the date it becomes a Lender (or, following that date, by not less than five Business Days’ written notice) as the office or offices through which it will perform its obligations under this Agreement.
“FATCA” means:
(A) | sections 1471 to 1474 of the Code or any associated regulations; |
(B) | any treaty, law or regulation of any other jurisdiction, or relating to an intergovernmental agreement between the US and any other jurisdiction, which (in either case) facilitates the implementation of any law or regulation referred to in paragraph (A) above; or |
(C) | any agreement pursuant to the implementation of any treaty, law or regulation referred to in paragraphs (A) or (B) above with the US Internal Revenue Service, the US government or any governmental or taxation authority in any other jurisdiction. |
“FATCA Application Date” means:
(A) | in relation to a “withholdable payment” described in section 1473(1)(A)(i) of the Code (which relates to payments of interest and certain other payments from sources within the US), 01 July 2014; or |
(B) | in relation to a “passthru payment” described in section 1471(d)(7) of the Code not falling within paragraph (A) above, the first date from which such payment may become subject to a deduction or withholding required by FATCA. |
“FATCA Deduction” means a deduction or withholding from a payment under a Finance Document required by FATCA.
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“FATCA Exempt Party” means a Party that is entitled to receive payments free from any FATCA Deduction.
“Fee Letter” means:
(A) | any letter or letters dated on or about the date of this Agreement or the Effective Date between each of the Arrangers and the Borrower (or the Agent and the Borrower) setting out any of the fees referred to in Clause 13 (Fees); |
(B) | each First Amendment and Restatement Fee Letter; |
(C) | each Second Amendment and Restatement Fee Letter; |
(D) | the Third Amendment and Restatement Fee Letter; and |
(D) | any letter or letters setting out the fees payable to a Finance Party referred to in Clause 2.2(F) (Increase). |
“Finance Document” means this Agreement, the First Amendment Letter, the Second Amendment Letter, the First Amendment and Restatement Agreement, the Second Amendment and Restatement Agreement, the Third Amendment and Restatement Agreement, any Accordion Facility Notice, any Fee Letter, any Increase Confirmation, any Reference Rate Supplement, any Compounding Methodology Supplement and any other document designated as such by the Agent and the Borrower.
“Finance Lease” means any lease or hire purchase contract, a liability under which would, in accordance with IFRS, be treated as a balance sheet liability (other than a lease or hire purchase contract which would, in accordance with IFRS, prior to 1 January 2019, have been treated as an operating lease).
“Finance Party” means the Agent, each of the Arrangers or a Lender.
“Financial Indebtedness” means (without double counting) any indebtedness for or in respect of:
(A) | moneys borrowed; |
(B) | any amount raised by acceptance under any acceptance credit facility or dematerialised equivalent; |
(C) | any amount raised pursuant to any note purchase facility or the issue of bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or any similar instrument; |
(D) | the amount of any liability in respect of Finance Leases; |
(E) | receivables sold or discounted (other than any receivables to the extent they are sold or discounted on a non-recourse basis); |
(F) | any amount raised under any other transaction (including any forward sale or purchase agreement) which is required, in accordance with IFRS, to be shown as indebtedness or borrowing in the audited consolidated financial statements of the Group (other than a lease or hire purchase contract which would, in accordance with IFRS, prior to 1 January 2019, have been treated as an operating lease); |
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(G) | for the purposes of Clause 24.5 (Cross default) only, any derivative transaction entered into in connection with protection against or benefit from fluctuation in any rate or price (and, when calculating the value of any derivative transaction, only the marked to market value (or, if any actual amount is due as a result of the termination or close-out of that derivative transaction, that amount) shall be taken into account); |
(H) | any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of a guarantee, indemnity, bond, standby or documentary letter of credit or any other instrument issued by a bank or financial institution (but not, in any case, Trade Instruments); and |
(I) | the amount of any liability in respect of any guarantee or indemnity for any of the items referred to in paragraphs (A) to (H) above, |
and, in any event, excluding:
(1) | indebtedness owing by one member of the Group to another member of the Group; |
(2) | (for the purposes of Clause 24.5 (Cross default)) indebtedness in respect of self-insurance liabilities except to the extent of such liability as shown in the audited consolidated financial statements of the Group; |
(3) | indebtedness relating to the supply of goods and services to any member of the Group in the ordinary course of business provided the amount of any indebtedness is not outstanding for more than 150 days after its customary date of payment; and |
(4) | any accrual deficit of any member of the Group in respect of defined benefit pension schemes other than where such deficit is funded by any moneys borrowed. |
“First Amendment and Restatement Agreement” means the amendment and restatement agreement relating to this Agreement dated 26 January 2017 and made between, among others, the Borrower, Rentokil Initial 1927 plc and the Agent.
“First Amendment and Restatement Fee Letters” means each Fee Letter under and as defined in the First Amendment and Restatement Agreement.
“First Amendment Letter” means the amendment letter dated 9 June 2016 and made between the Borrower and the Agent.
“Fitch” means Fitch Ratings Ltd or any successor to its rating business.
“Funding Rate” means any individual rate notified by a Lender to the Agent pursuant to Clause 12.4(A)(2) (Cost of funds).
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in England and Wales including IFRS.
“Group” means the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the time being.
“Holding Company” means, in relation to a person, any other person in respect of which it is a Subsidiary.
“IFRS” means UK-adopted international accounting standards within the meaning of the section 474(1) of the Companies Act 2006 to the extent applicable to the relevant financial statements.
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“Impaired Agent” means the Agent at any time when:
(A) | it has failed to make (or has notified a Party that it will not make) a payment required to be made by it under the Finance Documents by the due date for payment; |
(B) | the Agent otherwise rescinds or repudiates a Finance Document; |
(C) | (if the Agent is also a Lender) it is a Defaulting Lender under paragraph (A) or (B) of the definition of “Defaulting Lender”; or |
(D) | an Insolvency Event has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Agent; |
unless, in the case of paragraph (A) above:
(1) | its failure to pay is caused by: |
(a) | administrative or technical error; or |
(b) | a Disruption Event; and |
payment is made within three Business Days of its due date; or
(2) | the Agent is disputing in good faith whether it is contractually obliged to make the payment in question. |
“Increase Confirmation” means a confirmation substantially in the form of Schedule 10 (Form of Increase Confirmation).
“Increase Lender” has the meaning given to that term in Clause 2.2 (Increase).
“Indebtedness for Moneys Borrowed” means:
(A) | any indebtedness (whether being principal, premium, interest of other amounts) for or in respect of any notes, bonds, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock or other securities other than indebtedness which is owed to an entity within the Group; |
(B) | any borrowed money other than money borrowed by one entity within the Group from another entity within the Group; or |
(C) | any liability under or in respect of any acceptance or acceptance credit, |
provided that Indebtedness for Moneys Borrowed shall not include any Cash Pooling Balance.
“Insolvency Event” means, in relation to a Finance Party, that the Finance Party:
(A) | is dissolved (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger); |
(B) | becomes insolvent or is unable to pay its debts or fails or admits in writing its inability generally to pay its debts as they become due; |
(C) | makes a general assignment, arrangement or composition with or for the benefit of its creditors; |
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(D) | has exercised in respect of it one or more of the stabilisation powers pursuant to Part 1 of the Banking Act 2009 and/or has instituted against it a bank insolvency proceeding pursuant to Part 2 of the Banking Act 2009 or a bank administration proceeding pursuant to Part 3 of the Banking Act 2009; |
(E) | has a resolution passed for its winding-up, official management or liquidation (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger); |
(F) | seeks or becomes subject to the appointment of an administrator, provisional liquidator, conservator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or substantially all its assets (other than, for so long as it is required by law or regulation not to be publicly disclosed); |
(G) | has a secured party take possession of all or substantially all its assets or has a distress, execution, attachment, sequestration or other legal process levied, enforced or sued on or against all or substantially all its assets and such secured party maintains possession, or any such process is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained, in each case within 30 days thereafter; |
(H) | causes or is subject to any event with respect to it which, under the applicable laws of any jurisdiction, has an analogous effect to any of the events specified in paragraphs (A) to (G) above; or |
(I) | takes any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the foregoing acts. |
“Interest Period” means, in relation to a Loan, each period determined in accordance with Clause 11 (Interest Periods) and, in relation to an Unpaid Sum, each period determined in accordance with Clause 10.4 (Default interest).
“Interpolated Alternative Term Rate” means, in relation to any Term Rate Loan, the rate (rounded to the same number of decimal places as the two relevant Alternative Term Rates) which results from interpolating on a linear basis between:
(A) | the applicable Alternative Term Rate for the longest period (for which that Alternative Term Rate is available) which is less than the Interest Period of that Loan; and |
(B) | the applicable Alternative Term Rate for the shortest period (for which that Alternative Term Rate is available) which exceeds the Interest Period of that Loan, |
each as of the Quotation Time.
“Interpolated Primary Term Rate” means, in relation to any Term Rate Loan, the rate (rounded to the same number of decimal places as the two relevant Primary Term Rates) which results from interpolating on a linear basis between:
(A) | the applicable Primary Term Rate for the longest period (for which that Primary Term Rate is available) which is less than the Interest Period of that Loan; and |
(B) | the applicable Primary Term Rate for the shortest period (for which that Primary Term Rate is available) which exceeds the Interest Period of that Loan, |
each as of the Quotation Time.
“ITA” means the Income Tax Act 2007.
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“Legal Opinions” means any legal opinion delivered to the Agent under Clause 5.1 (Initial conditions precedent) or pursuant to the First Amendment and Restatement Agreement or the Third Amendment and Restatement Agreement.
“Legal Reservations” means:
(A) | the principle that equitable remedies may be granted or refused at the discretion of a court; |
(B) | the limitation on enforcement by laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, reorganisation, court schemes, moratoria and administration and other laws generally affecting the rights of creditors; |
(C) | the time barring of claims, |
(D) | the possibility that an undertaking to assume liability for or indemnify a person against non-payment of stamp duty may be void; |
(E) | defences of set-off or counterclaim; |
(F) | similar principles and similar matters under the laws of any jurisdiction in which relevant obligations may have to be performed; and |
(G) | any other matters which are set out as qualifications or reservations as to matters of law of general application in the Legal Opinions. |
“Lender” means:
(A) | any Original Lender; |
(B) | any Acceding Lender; and |
(B) | any bank, financial institution, trust, fund or other entity which has become a Party as a “Lender” in accordance with Clause 2.2 (Increase), Clause 3 (Accordion Option) or Clause 25 (Changes to the Lenders), |
which in each case has not ceased to be a Party as such in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
“LMA” means the Loan Market Association.
“Loan” means a loan made or to be made under a Facility or the principal amount outstanding for the time being of that loan.
“Lookback Period” means the number of days specified as such in the applicable Reference Rate Terms.
“Majority Lenders” means a Lender or Lenders whose Commitments aggregate more than 662/3% of the Total Commitments (or, if the Total Commitments have been reduced to zero, aggregated more than 662/3% of the Total Commitments immediately prior to the reduction).
“Margin” means:
(A) | subject to the other provisions of this definition, from the Effective Date until the date of receipt of the first Margin Certificate after the Effective Date, 0.40 per cent. per annum; |
(B) | thereafter (subject to the other provisions of this definition), the percentage rate per annum set out below opposite the then applicable Credit Rating of the Borrower: |
Credit Rating | Margin (per cent. per annum) | ||
Fitch | S&P | Moody’s | |
BBB + or higher | BBB + or higher | Baa1 or higher | 0.30 |
BBB | BBB | Baa2 | 0.40 |
BBB- | BBB- | Baa3 | 0.60 |
BB+ or lower | BB+ or lower | Ba1 or lower | 0.80 |
(C) | If the Credit Rating(s) given to the Borrower by any Credit Rating Agency is such that a different Margin is applicable to each rating, the applicable Margin will be the average of the Margins applicable to the Credit Ratings. |
(D) | Any change in the Margin will, subject to paragraph (E) below, take effect on the date which is five Business Days after the receipt by the Agent of the Margin Certificate. |
(E) | Notwithstanding any other provision of this definition, at any time when: |
(1) | an Event of Default is continuing; |
(2) | the Borrower has no Credit Rating; or |
(3) | the Borrower is in breach of its obligations under Clause 21.6 (Credit Rating), |
the Margin shall be 0.80 per cent. per annum.
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“Margin Certificate” means a certificate from the Borrower (signed by two authorised signatories of the Borrower) substantially in the form of Schedule 8 (Form of Margin Certificate) which confirms the then current Credit Rating of the Borrower.
“Market Disruption Rate” means the rate (if any) specified as such in the applicable Reference Rate Terms.
“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on:
(A) | the ability of the Borrower to perform its payment obligations under any Finance Document; or |
(B) | the validity or enforceability of any Finance Document. |
“Material Subsidiary” means, at any time, a Subsidiary of the Borrower:
(A) | whose operating profits (or, if the Subsidiary in question prepares audited consolidated accounts, whose total consolidated operating profits) attributable to the Borrower represent not less than ten per cent. of the consolidated operating profits of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, all as calculated by reference to the then latest audited accounts (unconsolidated or, as the case may be, consolidated) of the Subsidiary and the then latest audited consolidated accounts of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, provided that in the case of a Subsidiary acquired after the end of the financial period to which the latest relevant financial statements relate, the reference to the latest financial statements for the purposes of the calculation above shall, until financial statements for the financial period in which the acquisition is made are published, be deemed to be a reference to such first-mentioned financial statements as if such Subsidiary had been shown in such statements by reference to its own latest financial statements, adjusted as deemed appropriate by the Borrower; |
(B) | any Subsidiary which has Indebtedness for Moneys Borrowed outstanding (or available under a committed bank facility) in an amount of at least £25,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency); or |
(C) | to which is transferred the whole or substantially the whole of the undertaking and assets of a Subsidiary of the Borrower which immediately before the transfer is a Material Subsidiary. |
“Month” means, in relation to an Interest Period (or any other period for the accrual of commission or fees in a currency), a period starting on one day in a calendar month and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the next calendar month, subject to adjustment in accordance with the rules specified as Business Day Conventions in the applicable Reference Rate Terms.
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service Limited or any successor to its rating business.
“Net Debt” means, at any time for the purposes of Clause 23.4 (Disposals), Total Borrowings (at that time) less any Cash and Cash Equivalent Investments (at that time).
“Net Disposal Proceeds” means any amount of Cash and Cash Equivalent Investments received by the Group as consideration for a Restricted Disposal (whether by way of share or asset sale) after deducting:
(A) | any fees and transaction costs properly incurred in connection with that Restricted Disposal; |
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(B) | any Taxes paid as a result of that Restricted Disposal; and |
(C) | any Taxes reasonably estimated by the directors of the Borrower to be payable as a result of that Restricted Disposal. |
“New Lender” has the meaning given to that term in Clause 25 (Changes to the Lenders).
“Optional Currency” means a currency (other than the Base Currency) which complies with the conditions set out in Clause 5.3 (Conditions relating to Optional Currencies).
“Original Financial Statements” means the audited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower for the financial year ended 31 December 2020.
“Participating Member State” means any member state of the European Union that has the euro as its lawful currency in accordance with legislation of the European Union relating to Economic and Monetary Union.
“Party” means a party to this Agreement.
“Permitted Guarantee” means any guarantee or guarantees issued by Rentokil Initial 1927 plc in an amount not exceeding £10,000,000 in aggregate.
“Permitted Reorganisation” means a solvent re-organisation or restructuring of the Group which results in the Borrower becoming a Subsidiary of a new Holding Company which has substantially the same shareholders as the Borrower had prior to the relevant re-organisation or restructuring.
“Permitted Transaction” means:
(A) | an intra-Group re-organisation on a solvent basis; or |
(B) | any other transaction agreed by the Majority Lenders. |
“Primary Term Rate” means the rate specified as such in the applicable Reference Rate Terms.
“Qualifying Lender” has the meaning given to it in Clause 14 (Tax gross-up and indemnities).
“Quotation Day” means the day specified as such in the applicable Reference Rate Terms.
“Quotation Time” means the relevant time (if any) specified as such in the applicable Reference Rate Terms.
“Quoted Tenor” means, in relation to a Primary Term Rate or an Alternative Term Rate, any period for which that rate is customarily displayed on the relevant page or screen of an information service.
“Reference Rate Supplement” means, in relation to any currency, a document which:
(A) | is agreed in writing by the Borrower, the Agent (in its own capacity) and the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders); |
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(B) | specifies for that currency the relevant terms which are expressed in this Agreement to be determined by reference to Reference Rate Terms; |
(C) | specifies whether that currency is a Compounded Rate Currency or a Term Rate Currency; and |
(D) | has been made available to the Borrower and each Finance Party. |
“Reference Rate Terms” means, in relation to:
(A) | a currency; |
(B) | a Loan or an Unpaid Sum in that currency; |
(C) | an Interest Period for that Loan or Unpaid Sum (or other period for the accrual of commission or fees in a currency); or |
(D) | any term of this Agreement relating to the determination of a rate of interest in relation to such a Loan or Unpaid Sum, |
the terms set out for that currency, and (where such terms are set out for different categories of Loan, Unpaid Sum or accrual of commission or fees in that currency) for the category of that Loan, Unpaid Sum or accrual, in Schedule 14 (Reference Rate Terms) or in any Reference Rate Supplement.
“Related Fund” in relation to a fund (the “first fund”), means a fund which is managed or advised by the same investment manager or investment adviser as the first fund or, if it is managed by a different investment manager or investment adviser, a fund whose investment manager or investment adviser is an Affiliate of the investment manager or investment adviser of the first fund.
“Relevant Market” means the market specified as such in the applicable Reference Rate Terms.
“Relevant Nominating Body” means any applicable central bank, regulator or other supervisory authority or a group of them, or any working group or committee sponsored or chaired by, or constituted at the request of, any of them or the Financial Stability Board.
“Relevant Testing Date” means 31 December and 30 June of each year.
“Repeating Representations” means each of the representations set out in Clause 20 (Representations) other than Clause 20.5 (Authorisations), Clause 20.7 (Deduction of Tax), Clause 20.8 (No filing or stamp taxes), Clause 20.9 (No default), Clause 20.10 (No misleading information) and Clause 20.11(C) (Financial statements).
“Reporting Day” means the day (if any) specified as such in the applicable Reference Rate Terms.
“Reporting Time” means the relevant time (if any) specified as such in the applicable Reference Rate Terms.
“Representative” means any delegate, agent, manager, administrator, nominee, attorney, trustee or custodian.
“Resolution Authority” means any body which has authority to exercise any Write-down and Conversion Powers.
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“Restricted Disposal” means any disposal where the nature of the business or asset being disposed of would result in the relevant transaction being a Class 1 Transaction (as such term is defined in the U.K. Listing Rules).
“RFR” means the rate specified as such in the applicable Reference Rate Terms.
“RFR Banking Day” means any day specified as such in the applicable Reference Rate Terms.
“Rollover Loan” means, with respect to any Facility, one or more Loans under that Facility:
(A) | made or to be made on the same day that a maturing Loan under that Facility is due to be repaid; |
(B) | the aggregate amount of which is equal to or less than the amount of the maturing Loan; |
(C) | in the same currency as the maturing Loan (unless it arose as a result of the operation of Clause 7.2 (Unavailability of a currency)); and |
(D) | made or to be made for the purpose of refinancing a maturing Loan. |
“S&P” means S&P Global Ratings UK Limited or any successor to its rating business.
“Sanctions” means:
(A) | United Nations sanctions imposed pursuant to any United Nations Security Council Resolution; |
(B) | US sanctions administered or enforced by the US, including the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the US Department of the Treasury and the Department of State; |
(C) | EU restrictive measures implemented pursuant to any EU Council or Commission regulation or decision adopted pursuant to a common position in furtherance of the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy; and |
(D) | UK sanctions (i) enacted by statutory instrument pursuant to the United Nations Act 1946 or the European Communities Act 1972; and/or (ii) administered or enforced by the UK, including Her Majesty’s Treasury. |
“Second Amendment and Restatement Agreement” means the amendment and restatement agreement relating to this Agreement dated 23 August 2018 and made between, among others, the Borrower, Rentokil Initial 1927 plc and the Agent.
“Second Amendment and Restatement Fee Letters” means each Fee Letter under and as defined in the Second Amendment and Restatement Agreement.
“Second Amendment Letter” means the amendment letter dated 9 June 2017 and made between the Borrower and the Agent.
“Security” means a mortgage, charge, pledge, lien or other security interest securing any obligation of any person or any other agreement or arrangement having a similar effect.
“Specified Time” means a day or time determined in accordance with Schedule 9 (Timetables).
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“Subsidiary” means:
(A) | a subsidiary within the meaning of section 1159 of the Companies Act 2006; and |
(B) | in relation to the financial statements of the Borrower, a subsidiary undertaking within the meaning of section 1162 of the Companies Act 2006. |
“TARGET2” means the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer payment system which utilises a single shared platform and which was launched on 19 November 2007.
“TARGET Day” means any day on which TARGET2 is open for the settlement of payments in euro.
“Tax” means any tax, levy, impost, duty or other charge or withholding of a similar nature (including any penalty or interest payable in connection with any failure to pay or any delay in paying any of the same).
“Term Rate Currency” means:
(A) | euro and US dollars; and |
(B) | any currency specified as such in a Reference Rate Supplement relating to that currency, |
to the extent, in any case, not specified otherwise in a subsequent Reference Rate Supplement.
“Term Rate Loan” means any Loan or, if applicable, Unpaid Sum in a Term Rate Currency to the extent that it is not, or has not become, either:
(A) | a “Compounded Rate Loan” for its then current Interest Period pursuant to Clause 12.1 (Interest calculation if no Primary Term Rate); or |
(B) | a “Compounded Rate Loan” pursuant to Clause 10A (Rate Switch) . |
“Term Reference Rate” means, in relation to a Term Rate Loan:
(A) | the applicable Primary Term Rate as of the Quotation Time for a period equal in length to the Interest Period of that Loan ; or |
(B) | as otherwise determined pursuant to Clause 12.1 (Interest calculation if no Primary Term Rate), |
and if, in either case, that rate is less than zero, the Term Reference Rate shall be deemed to be zero.
“Termination Date” means:
(A) | in relation to the Effective Date Facility, 20 August 2025; |
(B) | in relation to each Accordion Facility, the date which is the earlier of: |
(1) | 364 days from the Accordion Facility Establishment Date in respect of that Accordion Facility; and |
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(2) | 20 August 2025. |
“Third Amendment and Restatement Agreement” means the amendment and restatement agreement relating to this Agreement dated ……………….. 2021 and made between, among others, the Borrower and the Agent.
“Third Amendment and Restatement Fee Letter” means the Fee Letter under and as defined in the Third Amendment and Restatement Agreement.
“Total Borrowings” means, in respect of the Group, at any time, the aggregate of the following liabilities calculated at the nominal, principal or other amount at which the liabilities would be carried in a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower drawn up at that time:
(A) | any moneys borrowed; |
(B) | any acceptance under any acceptance credit (including any dematerialised equivalent); |
(C) | any bond, note, debenture, loan stock or similar instrument; |
(D) | any Finance Lease; |
(E) | any moneys owing in connection with the sale or discounting of receivables (except to the extent that there is no recourse); |
(F) | any indebtedness arising from any deferred payment agreements arranged primarily as a method of raising finance or financing the acquisition of an asset; |
(G) | any indebtedness arising in connection with any other transaction (including any forward sale or purchase agreement) which is required, in accordance with IFRS, to be shown as an indebtedness or borrowing in the audited consolidated financial statements of the Group; and |
(H) | any indebtedness of any person of a type referred to in paragraphs (A) to (G), above, which is the subject of a guarantee, indemnity or similar assurance against financial loss given by a member of the Group, |
and, in any event, excluding any accrual deficit of any member of the Group in respect of defined benefit pension schemes other than where such deficit is funded by any moneys borrowed.
“Total Accordion Facility Commitments” means, in relation to an Accordion Facility, the aggregate of the Accordion Facility Commitments relating to that Accordion Facility.
“Total Commitments” means, at any time, the aggregate of the Total Effective Date Facility Commitments and the Aggregate Total Accordion Facility Commitments, being £550,000,000 on the 2021 Effective Date.
“Total Effective Date Facility Commitments” means the aggregate of the Effective Date Facility Commitments being £550,000,000 on the 2021 Effective Date.
“Trade Instruments” means any performance bonds, or advance payment bonds or documentary letters of credit issued in respect of the obligations of any member of the Group arising in the ordinary course of trading of that member of the Group (and which does not have the commercial effect of borrowing).
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“Transfer Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form set out in Schedule 4 (Form of Transfer Certificate) or any other form agreed between the Agent and the Borrower.
“Transfer Date” means, in relation to an assignment or a transfer, the later of:
(A) | the proposed Transfer Date specified in the relevant Assignment Agreement or Transfer Certificate; and |
(B) | the date on which the Agent executes the relevant Assignment Agreement or Transfer Certificate. |
“UK Bail-In Legislation” means Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 and any other law or regulation applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (otherwise than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).
“Unpaid Sum” means any sum due and payable but unpaid by the Borrower under the Finance Documents.
“US” means the United States of America.
“US Tax Obligor” means the Borrower at any time when some or all of its payments under the Finance Documents are from sources within the US for US federal income tax purposes.
“Utilisation” means a utilisation of a Facility.
“Utilisation Date” means the date of a Utilisation, being the date on which the relevant Loan under a Facility is to be made.
“Utilisation Request” means a notice substantially in the form set out in Schedule 3 (Form of Utilisation Request).
“VAT” means:
(A) | any value added tax imposed by the Value Added Tax Act 1994; and |
(B) | any tax imposed in compliance with the Council Directive of 28 November 2006 on the common system of value added tax (EC Directive 2006/112); and |
(C) | any other tax of a similar nature, whether imposed in the United Kingdom or in a member state of the European Union in substitution for, or levied in addition to, such tax referred to in paragraphs (A) or (B) above, or imposed elsewhere. |
“Write-down and Conversion Powers” means:
(A) | in relation to any Bail-In Legislation described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule from time to time, the powers described as such in relation to that Bail-In Legislation in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule; and |
(B) | in relation to the UK Bail-In Legislation, any powers under that UK Bail-In Legislation to cancel, transfer or dilute shares issued by a person that is a bank or investment firm or other financial institution or affiliate of a bank, investment firm or other financial institution, to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of such a person or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that UK Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers; and |
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(C) | in relation to any other applicable Bail-In Legislation: |
(1) | any powers under that Bail-In Legislation to cancel, transfer or dilute shares issued by a person that is a bank or investment firm or other financial institution or affiliate of a bank, investment firm or other financial institution, to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of such a person or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers; and |
(2) | any similar or analogous powers under that Bail-In Legislation. |
1.2 | Construction |
(A) | Unless a contrary indication appears, any reference in any Finance Document to: |
(1) | the “Agent”, any “Arranger”, any “Finance Party”, any “Lender”, or any “Party” shall be construed so as to include its successors in title, permitted assigns and permitted transferees to, or of, its rights and/or obligations under the Finance Documents; |
(2) | “assets” includes present and future properties, revenues and rights of every description; |
(3) | a Lender’s “cost of funds” in relation to its participation in a Loan is a reference to the average cost (determined either on an actual or a notional basis) which that Lender would incur if it were to fund, from whatever source(s) it may reasonably select, an amount equal to the amount of that participation in that Loan for a period equal in length to the Interest Period of that Loan; |
(4) | a “Finance Document” or any other agreement or instrument is a reference to that Finance Document or other agreement or instrument as amended, novated, supplemented, extended or restated; |
(5) | a “group of Lenders” includes all the Lenders; |
(6) | “indebtedness” includes any obligation (whether incurred as principal or as surety) for the payment or repayment of money, whether present or future, actual or contingent; |
(7) | a “person” includes any individual, firm, company, corporation, government, state or agency of a state or any association, trust, joint venture, consortium, partnership or other entity (whether or not having separate legal personality); |
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(8) | a “regulation” includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request or guideline (whether or not having the force of law but, if not having the force of law, being of a type with which any person to which it applies is accustomed to comply) of any governmental, intergovernmental or supranational body, agency, department or of any regulatory, self-regulatory or other authority or organisation; |
(9) | a provision of law is a reference to that provision as amended or re-enacted; |
(10) | a time of day is a reference to London time; and |
(11) | the date of this Agreement means 27 January 2015. |
(B) | There is no Arranger, and any references to an Arranger should be ignored when construing the Finance Documents. |
(C) | Clause and schedule headings are for ease of reference only. |
(D) | Unless a contrary indication appears, a term used in any other Finance Document or in any notice given under or in connection with any Finance Document has the same meaning in that Finance Document or notice as in this Agreement. |
(E) | A Default is “continuing” if it has not been remedied or waived. |
(F) | Except as provided to the contrary in this Agreement, an accounting term used in this Agreement is to be construed in accordance with the principles applied in connection with the Original Financial Statements. |
(G) | A reference in this Agreement to a page or screen of an information service displaying a rate shall include: |
(1) | any replacement page of that information service which displays that rate; and |
(2) | the appropriate page of such other information service which displays that rate from time to time in place of that information service, |
and, if such page or service ceases to be available, shall include any other page or service displaying that rate specified by the Agent after consultation with the Borrower.
(H) | A reference in this Agreement to a Central Bank Rate shall include any successor rate to, or replacement rate for, that rate. |
(I) | Any Reference Rate Supplement relating to a currency overrides anything relating to that currency in: |
(1) | Schedule 14 (Reference Rate Terms); or |
(2) | any earlier Reference Rate Supplement. |
(J) | A Compounding Methodology Supplement relating to the Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate or the Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate overrides anything relating to that rate in: |
(1) | Schedule 15 (Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate) or Schedule 16 (Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate), as the case may be; or |
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(2) | any earlier Compounding Methodology Supplement. |
(K) | The determination of the extent to which a rate is “for a period equal in length” to an Interest Period shall disregard any inconsistency arising from the last day of that Interest Period being determined pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. |
1.3 | Currency symbols and definitions |
“$”, “USD” and “dollars” denote the lawful currency of the United States of America. “£”, “GBP” and “sterling” denote the lawful currency of the United Kingdom. “€”, “EUR” and “euro” denote the single currency of the Participating Member States.
1.4 | Third party rights |
(A) | Unless expressly provided to the contrary in a Finance Document a person who is not a Party has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 (the “Third Parties Act”) to enforce or to enjoy the benefit of any term of this Agreement. |
(B) | Notwithstanding any term of any Finance Document, the consent of any person who is not a Party is not required to rescind or vary this Agreement at any time. |
2. | The Facilities |
2.1 | The Facilities |
(A) | Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Lenders make available to the Borrower a multicurrency revolving credit facility in an aggregate amount equal to the Total Effective Date Facility Commitments. |
(B) | In addition, up to (at any time) four Accordion Facilities may be made available to the Borrower in accordance with Clause 3 (Accordion Option) in an aggregate amount of no more than £200,000,000. |
2.2 | Increase |
(A) | The Borrower may by giving prior notice to the Agent by no later than the date falling five Business Days after the effective date of a cancellation of: |
(1) | the Available Commitments of a Defaulting Lender in accordance with Clause 9.8 (Right of cancellation in relation to a Defaulting Lender); or |
(2) | the Commitments of a Lender in accordance with: |
(a) | Clause 9.1 (Illegality); or |
(b) | Clause 9.5 (Right of replacement or repayment and cancellation in relation to a single Lender), |
request that the Commitments relating to any Facility be increased (and the Commitments relating to that Facility shall be so increased) in an aggregate amount in the Base Currency of up to the amount of the Available Commitments or Commitments relating to that Facility so cancelled as follows:
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(3) | the increased Commitments will be assumed by one or more Eligible Institutions (each an “Increase Lender”) each of which confirms in writing (whether in the relevant Increase Confirmation or otherwise) its willingness to assume and does assume all the obligations of a Lender corresponding to that part of the increased Commitments which it is to assume, as if it had been an Original Lender in respect of those Commitments; |
(4) | the Borrower and any Increase Lender shall assume obligations towards one another and/or acquire rights against one another as the Borrower and the Increase Lender would have assumed and/or acquired had the Increase Lender been an Original Lender in respect of that part of the increased Commitments which it is to assume; |
(5) | each Increase Lender shall become a Party as a “Lender” and any Increase Lender and each of the other Finance Parties shall assume obligations towards one another and acquire rights against one another as that Increase Lender and those Finance Parties would have assumed and/or acquired had the Increase Lender been an Original Lender in respect of that part of the increased Commitments which it is to assume; |
(6) | the Commitments of the other Lenders shall continue in full force and effect; and |
(7) | any increase in the Commitments relating to a Facility shall take effect on the date specified by the Borrower in the notice referred to above or any later date on which the conditions set out in Clause 2.2(B) are satisfied. |
(B) | An increase in the Commitments relating to a Facility will only be effective on: |
(1) | the execution by the Agent of an Increase Confirmation from the relevant Increase Lender; and |
(2) | in relation to an Increase Lender which is not a Lender immediately prior to the relevant increase the Agent being satisfied that it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the assumption of the increased Commitments by that Increase Lender. The Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Increase Lender upon being so satisfied. |
(C) | Each Increase Lender, by executing the Increase Confirmation, confirms (for the avoidance of doubt) that the Agent has authority to execute on its behalf any amendment or waiver that has been approved by or on behalf of the requisite Lender or Lenders in accordance with this Agreement on or prior to the date on which the increase becomes effective in accordance with this Agreement and that it is bound by that decision to the same extent as it would have been had it been an Original Lender. |
(D) | The Borrower shall promptly on demand pay the Agent the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) reasonably and properly incurred by it in connection with any increase in Commitments under this Clause 2.2 (Increase). |
(E) | The Increase Lender shall, on the date upon which the increase takes effect, pay to the Agent (for its own account) a fee in an amount equal to the fee which would be payable under Clause 25.4 (Assignment or transfer fee) if the increase was a transfer pursuant to Clause 25.6 (Procedure for transfer) and if the Increase Lender was a New Lender. |
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(F) | The Borrower may pay to the Increase Lender a fee in the amount and at the times agreed between the Borrower and the Increase Lender in a Fee Letter. |
(G) | Neither the Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to find an Increase Lender and in no event shall any Lender whose Commitment is replaced by an Increase Lender be required to pay or surrender any of the fees received by such Lender pursuant to the Finance Documents. |
(H) | Clause 25.5 (Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders) shall apply mutatis mutandis in this Clause 2.2 (Increase) in relation to an Increase Lender as if references in that Clause 25.5 (Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders) to: |
(1) | an “Existing Lender” were references to all the Lenders immediately prior to the relevant increase; |
(2) | the “New Lender” were references to that “Increase Lender”; and |
(3) | a “re-transfer” and “re-assignment” were references to respectively a “transfer” and “assignment”. |
2.3 | Finance Parties’ rights and obligations |
(A) | The obligations of each Finance Party under the Finance Documents are several. Failure by a Finance Party to perform its obligations under the Finance Documents does not affect the obligations of any other Party under the Finance Documents. No Finance Party is responsible for the obligations of any other Finance Party under the Finance Documents. |
(B) | The rights of each Finance Party under or in connection with the Finance Documents are separate and independent rights and any debt arising under the Finance Documents to a Finance Party from the Borrower is a separate and independent debt in respect of which a Finance Party shall be entitled to enforce its rights in accordance with paragraph (C) below. The rights of each Finance Party include any debt owing to that Finance Party under the Finance Documents and, for the avoidance of doubt, any part of a Loan or any other amount owed by the Borrower which relates to a Finance Party’s participation in a Facility or its role under a Finance Document (including any such amount payable to the Agent on its behalf) is a debt owing to that Finance Party by the Borrower. |
(C) | A Finance Party may, except as specifically stated in the Finance Documents, separately enforce its rights under or in connection with the Finance Documents. |
3. | Accordion Option |
3.1 | Selection of Accordion Facility Lenders |
(A) | Subject to the provisions of this Clause 3 (Accordion Option) and provided that: |
(1) | no Default is then continuing or would occur as a result of the establishment of the relevant Accordion Facility; |
(2) | the Accordion Facility Proposed Size the subject of the relevant Accordion Facility Proposal is no less than £50,000,000 and no more than, when aggregated with any existing Accordion Facility Commitments under any already existing Accordion Facility which have not otherwise been repaid and/or cancelled pursuant to this Agreement and the amounts of the Accordion Facility Proposed Size under any other Accordion Facilities that have been requested but are not yet effective, £200,000,000, |
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the Borrower may solicit participations in any proposed Accordion Facility by delivery of an Accordion Facility Proposal to the Agent and:
(3) | each Accordion Option A Lender; and |
(4) | any Accordion Option B Lender(s) which the Borrower may select in its sole discretion, |
such Lenders being, with respect to each Accordion Facility Proposal, the “Invited Lenders”.
(B) | Upon receipt of an Accordion Facility Proposal under Clause 3.1(A), each Invited Lender shall have the right (but not the obligation) by no later than 5 pm on the last day of the Accordion Facility Tender Period to notify the Borrower and the Agent of the proposed Accordion Facility Commitment that it unconditionally offers to make available in respect of the proposed Accordion Facility (each Lender who exercises such right being, with respect to that Accordion Facility Proposal, an “Accordion Facility Participating Lender”). Any Invited Lender which has not responded by 5 pm on the last day of the Accordion Facility Tender Period shall be deemed to have declined the invitation to participate in the Accordion Facility the subject of the relevant Accordion Facility Proposal. |
(C) | the aggregate amount of the proposed Accordion Facility Commitments offered by the Accordion Facility Participating Lenders pursuant to Clause 3.1(B) above in respect of an Accordion Facility Proposal exceeds the Accordion Facility Proposed Size set out in that Accordion Facility Proposal, those proposed Accordion Facility Commitments shall be reduced to the extent necessary such that each such Accordion Facility Participating Lender’s Accordion Facility Commitments are no greater than the proportion borne by the aggregate of its Commitments to the aggregate of the Commitments of all of the Accordion Facility Participating Lenders in respect of that Accordion Facility Proposal (such proportion being, in respect of each Accordion Facility Participating Lender, its “Pro Rata Share”). |
(D) | If at the end of the relevant Accordion Facility Tender Period (or earlier if all of the Lenders have responded prior to the end of that Accordion Facility Tender Period) the amount of the proposed Accordion Facility Commitments requested by the Borrower in the relevant Accordion Facility Proposal are not fully (or not at all) subscribed for by the Invited Lenders (the difference between the Accordion Facility Proposed Size and the Accordion Facility Commitments subscribed for by any Invited Lenders being the “Accordion Facility Shortfall”), the Borrower may invite (in it sole discretion): |
(1) | any Accordion Facility Participating Lender in respect of that Accordion Facility Proposal to further increase its Accordion Facility Commitment to an amount in excess of its Pro Rata Share; and/or |
(2) |
(a) | any Accordion Option B Lender which was not otherwise selected as an Invited Lender pursuant to Clause 3.1(A)(4) above; and/or |
(b) | any other banks, financial institutions, trusts, funds or other entities selected by the Borrower, |
to participate in the proposed Accordion Facility,
in each case in such amounts, by reference to the Accordion Facility Shortfall, as the Borrower may determine in its sole discretion and provided that, in the case of Clause 3.1(D)(2)(b) above, such person(s) sign and deliver to the Agent prior to the relevant Accordion Facility Establishment Date an Accordion Facility Lender Certificate.
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(E) | For the avoidance of doubt no Lender shall have any obligation to become an Accordion Facility Lender and any decision by a Lender to become an Accordion Facility Lender in accordance with this Clause 3 shall be made in its sole discretion. |
3.2 | Delivery of Accordion Facility Notice |
On completion of the process set out in Clause 3.1 (Selection of Accordion Facility Lenders), the Borrower may request the establishment of an Accordion Facility by delivering the Agent a duly completed Accordion Facility Notice signed by the Borrower and each of the applicable Accordion Facility Lenders not later than 5 Business Days prior to the proposed Accordion Facility Establishment Date specified in that Accordion Facility Notice (or such other later prior to the proposed Accordion Facility Establishment Date as the Agent may otherwise agree).
3.3 | Completion of an Accordion Facility Notice |
(A) | Each Accordion Facility Notice is irrevocable and will not be regarded as having been duly completed unless: |
(1) | it sets out, with respect to the proposed Accordion Facility, the full legal names of the Accordion Facility Lenders and the amount of each of their Accordion Facility Commitments with respect to the proposed Accordion Facility; and |
(2) | the Accordion Facility Lenders and the Accordion Facility Commitments set out in that Accordion Facility Notice have been selected and allocated in accordance with Clause 3.1 (Selection of Accordion Facility Lenders). |
(B) | Only one Accordion Facility may be requested in an Accordion Facility Notice. |
3.4 | Maximum number of Accordion Facilities |
The Borrower may not deliver an Accordion Facility Notice if as a result of the establishment of the proposed Accordion Facility there would be more than four Accordion Facilities in existence under this Agreement (and for the avoidance of doubt any Accordion Facility previously established in respect of which all Accordion Facility Commitments have been cancelled and/or repaid shall no longer be in existence for these purposes).
3.5 | Accordion Facility Terms |
Each Accordion Facility established under the provisions of this Clause 3 (Accordion Option) shall, other than to the extent expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement, be made available to the Borrower by the relevant Accordion Facility Lender(s) on the same terms as the Effective Date Facility.
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3.6 | Conditions to establishment |
The establishment of an Accordion Facility will only be effected in accordance with Clause 3.7 (Establishment of Accordion Facility) if:
(A) | on the date of the Accordion Facility Notice and on the Accordion Facility Establishment Date no Default is continuing or would result from the establishment of the proposed Accordion Facility; and |
(B) | each Accordion Facility Lender which is not already a Lender hereunder has delivered an Accordion Facility Lender Certificate to the Agent and the Borrower on or before the Accordion Facility Establishment Date. |
3.7 | Establishment of Accordion Facility |
(A) | If the conditions set out in this Agreement have been met the establishment of an Accordion Facility is effected in accordance with Clause 3.7(C) when the Agent executes an otherwise duly completed Accordion Facility Notice. The Agent shall, subject to Clause 3.7(B), as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by it of a duly completed Accordion Facility Notice appearing on its face to comply with the terms of this Agreement and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, execute that Accordion Facility Notice. |
(B) | The Agent shall only be obliged to execute an Accordion Facility Notice delivered to it by the Borrower once it is satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the establishment of the relevant Accordion Facility. |
(C) | On the Accordion Facility Establishment Date: |
(1) | subject to the terms of this Agreement, the relevant Accordion Facility Lenders make available to the Borrower a multicurrency revolving credit facility in an aggregate amount equal to the Total Accordion Facility Commitments specified in the Accordion Facility Notice; |
(2) | each Accordion Facility Lender shall assume all the obligations of a Lender corresponding to the Accordion Facility Commitment (the “Assumed Accordion Facility Commitment”) specified opposite its name in the Accordion Facility Notice as if it was an Original Lender with respect to that Accordion Facility Commitment; |
(3) | the Borrower and each Accordion Facility Lender shall assume obligations towards one another and/or acquire rights against one another as the Borrower and that Accordion Facility Lender would have assumed and/or acquired had that Accordion Facility Lender been an Original Lender with respect to the Assumed Accordion Facility Commitment; |
(4) | each Accordion Facility Lender and each of the other Finance Parties shall assume obligations towards one another and acquire rights against one another as that Accordion Facility Lender and those Finance Parties would have assumed and/or acquired had the Accordion Facility Lender been an Original Lender with respect to the Assumed Accordion Facility Commitment; and |
(5) | each Accordion Facility Lender (if not already a Lender) shall become a Party as a Lender. |
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3.8 | Notification of establishment |
The Agent shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after the establishment of an Accordion Facility notify the Borrower and the Lenders of that establishment and the applicable Accordion Facility Establishment Date.
3.9 | Accordion Facility fees |
The Borrower shall, on the Accordion Facility Establishment Date becomes effective, pay to the Agent (for the account of the relevant Accordion Facility Lenders) a fee equal to 0.05 per cent. of the Total Accordion Facility Commitments.
3.10 | Prior amendments binding |
Each Accordion Facility Lender, by executing an Accordion Facility Notice, confirms for the avoidance of doubt, that the Agent has authority to execute on its behalf any amendment or waiver that has been approved by or on behalf of the requisite Lender or Lenders in accordance with this Agreement on or prior to the date on which the establishment of the Accordion Facility requested in that Accordion Facility Notice became effective.
3.11 | Limitation of responsibility |
Clause 25.5 (Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders) shall apply mutatis mutandis in this Clause 3 (Accordion Option) in relation to each Accordion Facility Lender as if references in that Clause 25.5 (Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders) to:
(A) | an “Existing Lender” were references to all the Lenders immediately prior to the relevant Accordion Facility Establishment Date; |
(B) | the “New Lender” were references to that Accordion Facility Lender; and |
(C) | a “re-transfer” and “re-assignment” were references respectively to a “transfer” and “assignment”. |
4. | Purpose |
4.1 | Purpose |
The Borrower shall apply all amounts borrowed by it under the Facilities for the general corporate purposes of the Group (which shall include, for the avoidance of doubt, the refinancing of any Accordion Facility).
4.2 | Monitoring |
No Finance Party is bound to monitor or verify the application of any amount borrowed pursuant to this Agreement.
5. | Conditions of Utilisation |
5.1 | Initial conditions precedent |
(A) | The Borrower may not deliver a Utilisation Request unless the Agent has received all of the documents and other evidence listed in Schedule 2 (Conditions precedent to Initial Utilisation) in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent. The Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders promptly upon being so satisfied. |
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(B) | Other than to the extent that the Majority Lenders notify the Agent in writing to the contrary before the Agent gives the notification described in Clause 5.1(A), the Lenders authorise (but do not require) the Agent to give that notification. The Agent shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses whatsoever as a result of giving any such notification. |
5.2 | Further conditions precedent |
The Lenders will only be obliged to comply with Clause 6.4 (Lenders’ participation) if on the date of the Utilisation Request and on the proposed Utilisation Date:
(A) | in the case of a Rollover Loan, no Event of Default is continuing or would result from the proposed Loan and, in the case of any other Loan, no Default is continuing or would result from the proposed Loan; and |
(B) | the Repeating Representations to be made by the Borrower are correct in all material respects. |
5.3 | Conditions relating to Optional Currencies |
(A) | A currency will constitute an Optional Currency in relation to a Utilisation if: |
(1) | it is readily available in the amount required and freely convertible into the Base Currency in the wholesale market for that currency at the Specified Time and on the Utilisation Date for that Utilisation; |
(2) | it is dollars or euros or has been approved by the Agent (acting on the instructions of all the Lenders under the applicable Facility) on or prior to receipt by the Agent of the relevant Utilisation Request for that Utilisation under the applicable Facility; and |
(3) | there are Reference Rate Terms for that currency. |
(B) | If the Agent has received a written request from the Borrower for a currency to be approved under Clause 5.3(A)(2), the Agent will confirm to the Borrower by the Specified Time: |
(1) | whether or not the Lenders in respect of the applicable Facility have granted their approval; and |
(2) | if approval has been granted, the minimum amount (and, if required, integral multiples) for any subsequent Utilisation in that currency. |
5.4 | Maximum number of Loans |
(A) | The Borrower may not deliver a Utilisation Request if as a result of the proposed Utilisation more than 20 Loans would be outstanding. |
(B) | Any Loan made by a single Lender under Clause 7.2 (Unavailability of a currency) shall not be taken into account in this Clause 5.4 (Maximum number of Utilisations). |
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6. | Utilisation |
6.1 | Delivery of a Utilisation Request |
The Borrower may utilise a Facility by delivery to the Agent of a duly completed Utilisation Request in relation to that Facility not later than the Specified Time.
6.2 | Completion of a Utilisation Request |
(A) | Each Utilisation Request is irrevocable and will not be regarded as having been duly completed unless: |
(1) | it identifies the Facility to be utilised; |
(2) | the proposed Utilisation Date is a Business Day within the Availability Period for that Facility; |
(3) | the currency and amount of the Utilisation comply with Clause 6.3 (Currency and amount); and |
(4) | the proposed Interest Period complies with Clause 11 (Interest Periods). |
(B) | Only one Loan may be requested in each Utilisation Request. |
6.3 | Currency and amount |
(A) | The currency specified in a Utilisation Request must be the Base Currency or an Optional Currency. |
(B) | The amount of the proposed Loan under a Facility must be: |
(1) | if the currency selected is the Base Currency, a minimum of £5,000,000 or, if less, the Available Facility for that Facility; or |
(2) | if the currency selected is dollars or euros, an amount in that currency with an equivalent minimum Base Currency Amount of £5,000,000 or if less, the Available Facility for that Facility; or |
(3) | if the currency selected is an Optional Currency other than dollars or euros, the minimum amount (and, if required, integral multiple) specified by the Agent pursuant to Clause 5.3(B)(2) or, if less, the Available Facility for that Facility; and |
(4) | in any event such that its Base Currency Amount is less than or equal to the Available Facility for that Facility. |
(C) | The maximum aggregate Base Currency Amount of all Loans shall not exceed the Total Commitments. |
6.4 | Lenders’ participation |
(A) | If the conditions set out in this Agreement have been met and subject to Clause 8 (Repayment of Loans), each Lender shall make its participation in each Loan available by the Utilisation Date through its Facility Office. |
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(B) | The amount of each Lender’s participation in each Loan will be equal to the proportion borne by its Available Commitment to the Available Facility immediately prior to making the Loan. |
(C) | The Agent shall determine the Base Currency Amount of each Loan which is to be made in an Optional Currency and shall notify each Lender of the amount, currency and the Base Currency Amount of each Loan, the amount of its participation in that Loan and, if different, the amount of that participation to be made available in accordance with Clause 30.1 (Payments to the Agent), in each case by the Specified Time. |
6.5 | Cancellation of Commitments |
The Commitments under a Facility which, at that time, are unutilised shall be immediately cancelled at the end of the Availability Period for that Facility.
7. | Optional Currencies |
7.1 | Selection of currency |
The Borrower shall select the currency of a Utilisation in a Utilisation Request.
7.2 | Unavailability of a currency |
If before the Specified Time:
(A) | a Lender notifies the Agent that the Optional Currency requested is not readily available to it in the amount required; or |
(B) | a Lender notifies the Agent that compliance with its obligation to participate in a Loan in the proposed Optional Currency would contravene a law or regulation applicable to it, |
the Agent will give notice to the Borrower to that effect by the Specified Time. In this event, any Lender that gives notice pursuant to this Clause 7.2 (Unavailability of a currency) will be required to participate in the Loan in the Base Currency (in an amount equal to that Lender’s proportion of the Base Currency Amount or, in respect of a Rollover Loan, an amount equal to that Lender’s proportion of the Base Currency Amount of the Rollover Loan that is due to be made) and its participation will be treated as a separate Loan denominated in the Base Currency during that Interest Period.
7.3 | Participation in a Loan |
Each Lender’s participation in a Loan will be determined in accordance with Clause 6.4(B) (Lenders’ participation).
8. | Repayment of Loans |
(A) | The Borrower shall repay each Loan on the last day of its Interest Period. |
(B) | Without prejudice to the Borrower’s obligation under Clause 8(A), if: |
(1) | one or more Loans under the same Facility are to be made available to the Borrower: |
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(a) | on the same day that a maturing Loan under that Facility is due to be repaid by the Borrower; |
(b) | in the same currency as the maturing Loan (unless it arose as a result of the operation of Clause 7.2 (Unavailability of a currency)); and |
(c) | in whole or in part for the purpose of refinancing the maturing Loan; and |
(2) | the proportion borne by each Lender’s participation in the maturing Loan to the amount of that maturing Loan is the same as the proportion borne by that Lender’s participation in the new Loans to the aggregate amount of those new Loans, |
the aggregate amount of the new Loans shall, unless the Borrower notifies the Agent to the contrary in the relevant Utilisation Request, be treated as if applied in or towards repayment of the maturing Loan so that:
(a) | if the amount of the maturing Loan exceeds the aggregate amount of the new Loans: |
(i) | the Borrower will only be required to make a payment under Clause 30.1 (Payments to the Agent) in an amount in the relevant currency equal to that excess; and |
(ii) | each Lender’s participation in the new Loans shall be treated as having been made available and applied by the Borrower in or towards repayment of that Lender’s participation in the maturing Loan and that Lender will not be required to make a payment under Clause 30.1 (Payments to the Agent) in respect of its participation in the new Loans; and |
(b) | if the amount of the maturing Loan is equal to or less than the aggregate amount of the new Loans: |
(i) | the Borrower will not be required to make a payment under Clause 30.1 (Payments to the Agent); and |
(ii) | each Lender will be required to make a payment under Clause 30.1 (Payments to the Agent) in respect of its participation in the new Loans only to the extent that its participation in the new Loans exceeds that Lender’s participation in the maturing Loan and the remainder of that Lender’s participation in the new Loans shall be treated as having been made available and applied by the Borrower in or towards repayment of that Lender’s participation in the maturing Loan. |
(C) | At any time when a Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, the maturity date of each of the participations of that Lender in the Loans then outstanding will be automatically extended to the Termination Date for the Facility in respect of which those Loans are outstanding and will be treated as separate Loans (the “Separate Loans”) denominated in the currency in which the relevant participations are outstanding. |
(D) | If the Borrower makes a prepayment of a Utilisation pursuant to Clause 9.4 (Voluntary prepayment of Loans), the Borrower may prepay a Separate Loan by giving not less than five Business Days’ prior notice to the Agent. The Agent will forward a copy of a prepayment notice received in accordance with this Clause 8(D) to the Defaulting Lender concerned as soon as practicable on receipt. |
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(E) | Interest in respect of a Separate Loan will accrue for successive Interest Periods selected by the Borrower by the time and date specified by the Agent (acting reasonably) and will be payable by the Borrower to the Agent (for the account of that Defaulting Lender) on the last day of each Interest Period of that Loan. |
(F) | The terms of this Agreement relating to Loans generally shall continue to apply to Separate Loans other than to the extent inconsistent with Clause 8(C) to Clause 8(E), in which case those Clauses shall prevail in respect of any Separate Loan. |
9. | Prepayment and Cancellation |
9.1 | Illegality |
If, in any applicable jurisdiction, it becomes unlawful for any Lender to perform any of its obligations as contemplated by this Agreement or to fund, issue or maintain its participation in any Utilisation or it becomes unlawful for any Affiliate of a Lender for that Lender to do so:
(A) | that Lender shall promptly notify the Agent upon becoming aware of that event; |
(B) | upon the Agent notifying the Borrower, each Available Commitment of that Lender will be immediately cancelled; and |
(C) | to the extent that the Lender’s participation has not been transferred pursuant to Clause 9.5(D) (Right of replacement or repayment and cancellation in relation to a single Lender), the Borrower shall repay that Lender’s participation in the Utilisations made to the Borrower on the last day of the Interest Period for each Utilisation occurring after the Agent has notified the Borrower or, if earlier, the date specified by the Lender in the notice delivered to the Agent (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law) and that Lender’s corresponding Commitments shall be cancelled in the amount of the participations repaid. |
9.2 | Change of control |
(A) | If any person or group of persons acting in concert gains control of the Borrower other than by way of a Permitted Reorganisation the Borrower shall promptly notify the Agent upon becoming aware of that event. |
(B) | After the delivery of a notification under Clause 9.2(A): |
(1) | a Lender shall not be obliged to fund a Utilisation (except for a Rollover Loan); and |
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(2) | the Agent (on behalf of the Lenders) and the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith for a period of not less than 45 days with a view to resolving any concerns of the Lenders arising from that change of control and the continuation of the Facilities (on the same or alternative terms). If, at the expiry of that 45 day period, the concerns of the Lenders arising from the change of control have not been resolved to the satisfaction of the Lenders, then, if a Lender so requires, the Agent shall, within five days after the end of the 45 day period, by notice to the Borrower: |
(a) | cancel the Commitments of that Lender; and |
(b) | declare that Lender’s share in all outstanding Utilisations, together with accrued interest and all other amounts accrued under the Finance Documents in respect of that Lender’s share, to be immediately due and payable. |
Any such notice shall take effect in accordance with its terms.
(C) | For the purpose of Clause 9.2(A) “control” has the meaning given to it section 450 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010. |
(D) | For the purpose of Clause 9.2(A) “acting in concert” has the meaning given to it in the City Code on Takeover and Mergers. |
9.3 | Voluntary cancellation |
The Borrower may, if it gives the Agent not less than three Business Days’ (or such shorter period as the Majority Lenders may agree) prior notice cancel the whole or any part (being a minimum amount of £1,000,000 (or its equivalent in any Optional Currency)) of any Available Facility. Any cancellation under this Clause 9.3 (Voluntary cancellation) shall reduce the Commitments of the Lenders under that Facility rateably.
9.4 | Voluntary prepayment of Loans |
(A) | The Borrower may, if it gives the Agent not less than: |
(1) | in the case of a Term Rate Loan, three Business Days’ (or such shorter period as the Majority Lenders may agree) prior notice; or |
(2) | in the case of a Compounded Rate Loan, five RFR Banking Days’ (or such shorter period as the Majority Lenders may agree) prior notice, |
prepay the whole or any part of a Loan (but, if in part, being an amount that reduces the Base Currency Amount of the Loan by a minimum amount of £1,000,000 (or its equivalent in any Optional Currency)).
(B) | The Borrower may not prepay the whole or any part of a Compounded Rate Loan more than four times in any 12 Month period (or otherwise agreed with the Agent and the Majority Lenders). |
9.5 | Right of replacement or repayment and cancellation in relation to a single Lender |
(A) | If: |
(1) | any sum payable to any Lender by the Borrower is required to be increased under Clause 12.3 (Market disruption) or Clause 14.2(C) (Tax gross-up); or |
(2) | any Lender claims indemnification from the Borrower under Clause 14.3 (Tax indemnity) or Clause 15.1 (Increased costs), |
the Borrower may, whilst the circumstance giving rise to the requirement for that increase or indemnification continues, give the Agent notice of cancellation of the Commitment(s) of that Lender and its intention to procure the repayment of that Lender’s participation in the Utilisations or give the Agent notice of its intention to replace that Lender in accordance with Clause 9.5(D).
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(B) | On receipt of a notice of cancellation referred to in Clause 9.5(A), the Commitment(s) of that Lender shall immediately be reduced to zero. |
(C) | On the last day of each Interest Period which ends after the Borrower has given notice of cancellation under Clause 9.5(A) (or, if earlier, the date specified by the Borrower in that notice), the Borrower shall repay that Lender’s participation in that Utilisation. |
(D) | If: |
(1) | any of the circumstances set out in Clause 9.5(A) apply to a Lender; or |
(2) | the Borrower becomes obliged to pay any amount in accordance with Clause 9.1 (Illegality) to any Lender, |
the Borrower may, on five Business Days’ prior notice to the Agent and that Lender, replace that Lender by requiring that Lender to (and, to the extent permitted by law, that Lender shall) transfer pursuant to Clause 25 (Changes to the Lenders) all (and not part only) of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to an Eligible Institution which confirms its willingness to assume and does assume all the obligations of the transferring Lender in accordance with Clause 25 (Changes to the Lenders) for a purchase price in cash payable at the time of the transfer in an amount equal to the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s participation in the outstanding Utilisations, all accrued interest (to the extent that the Agent has not given a notification under Clause 25.10 (Pro rata interest settlement)), Break Costs and other amounts payable in relation thereto under the Finance Documents.
(E) | The replacement of a Lender pursuant to Clause 9.5(D) shall be subject to the following conditions: |
(1) | the Borrower shall have no right to replace the Agent; |
(2) | neither the Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to find a replacement Lender; |
(3) | in no event shall the Lender replaced under Clause 9.5(D) be required to pay or surrender any of the fees received by such Lender pursuant to the Finance Documents; and |
(4) | the Lender shall only be obliged to transfer its rights and obligations pursuant to Clause 9.5(D) once it is satisfied that it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to that transfer. |
(F) | A Lender shall perform the checks described in Clause 9.5(E)(4) as soon as reasonably practicable following delivery of a notice referred to in Clause 9.5(D) and shall notify the Agent and the Borrower when it is satisfied that it has complied with those checks. |
9.6 | Restrictions |
(A) | Any notice of cancellation or prepayment given by any Party under this Clause 9 (Prepayment and Cancellation) shall be irrevocable and, unless a contrary indication appears in this Agreement, shall specify the date or dates upon which the relevant cancellation or prepayment is to be made and the amount of that cancellation or prepayment. |
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(B) | Any prepayment under this Agreement shall be made together with accrued interest on the amount prepaid and, subject to any Break Costs, without premium or penalty. |
(C) | Unless a contrary indication appears in this Agreement, any part of a Facility which is prepaid or repaid may be reborrowed in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. |
(D) | The Borrower shall not repay or prepay all or any part of the Utilisations or cancel all or any part of the Commitments except at the times and in the manner expressly provided for in this Agreement. |
(E) | Subject to Clause 2.2 (Increase) and without prejudice to the establishment of any Accordion Facility as permitted by Clause 3 (Accordion Option), no amount of the Total Commitments cancelled under this Agreement may be subsequently reinstated. |
(F) | If the Agent receives a notice under this Clause 9 (Prepayment and Cancellation) it shall promptly forward a copy of that notice to either the Borrower or the affected Lender, as appropriate. |
(G) | If all or part of any Lender’s participation in a Loan is repaid or prepaid and is not available for redrawing (other than by operation of Clause 5.2 (Further conditions precedent)), an amount of that Lender’s Commitments (equal to the Base Currency Amount of the amount of the participation which is repaid or prepaid) under the Facility to which that Loan relates will be deemed to be cancelled on the date of repayment or prepayment. |
(H) | For the avoidance of doubt, any Commitments cancelled or repaid under any Accordion Facility will not preclude the establishment of another Accordion Facility in accordance with Clause 3 (Accordion Option) provided that the Aggregate Total Accordion Facility Commitments at any one time are no greater than £200,000,000. |
9.7 | Application of prepayments |
Any prepayment of a Utilisation pursuant to Clause 9.2 (Change of control) or Clause 9.4 (Voluntary prepayment of Loans) shall be applied pro rata to each Lender’s participation in that Utilisation.
9.8 | Right of cancellation in relation to a Defaulting Lender |
(A) | If any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, the Borrower may, at any time whilst the Lender continues to be a Defaulting Lender, give the Agent five Business Days’ notice of cancellation of each Available Commitment of that Lender. |
(B) | On the notice referred to in Clause 9.8(A) becoming effective, each Available Commitment of the Defaulting Lender shall immediately be reduced to zero. |
(C) | The Agent shall as soon as practicable after receipt of a notice referred to in Clause 9.8(A), notify all the Lenders. |
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10A Rate Switch
10A.1 Switch to Compounded Reference Rate
Subject to Clause 10A.2 (Delayed switch for existing Term Rate Loans), on and from the Rate Switch Date for a Rate Switch Currency:
(A) | use of the Compounded Reference Rate will replace the use of the Term Reference Rate for the calculation of interest for Loans in that Rate Switch Currency; and |
(B) | any Loan or Unpaid Sum in that Rate Switch Currency shall be a “Compounded Rate Loan” and Clause 10.2 (Calculation of interest – Compounded Rate Loans) shall apply to each such Loan or Unpaid Sum. |
10A.2 Delayed switch for existing Term Rate Loans
If the Rate Switch Date for a Rate Switch Currency falls before the last day of an Interest Period for a Term Rate Loan in that currency:
(A) | that Loan shall continue to be a Term Rate Loan for that Interest Period and Clause 10.1 (Calculation of interest – Term Rate Loans) shall continue to apply to that Loan for that Interest Period; and |
(B) | on and from the first day of the next Interest Period (if any) for that Loan: |
(1) | that Loan shall be a “Compounded Rate Loan”; and |
(2) | Clause 10.2 (Calculation of interest – Compounded Rate Loans) shall apply to that Loan. |
10A.3 Notifications by Agent
(A) | Following the occurrence of a Rate Switch Trigger Event for a Rate Switch Currency, the Agent shall: |
(1) | promptly upon becoming aware of the occurrence of that Rate Switch Trigger Event, notify the Borrower and the Lenders of that occurrence ; and |
(2) | promptly upon becoming aware of the date of the Rate Switch Trigger Event Date applicable to that Rate Switch Trigger Event, notify the Borrower and the Lenders of that date. |
(B) | The Agent shall, promptly upon becoming aware of the occurrence of the Rate Switch Date for a Rate Switch Currency, notify the Borrower and the Lenders of that occurrence. |
(C) | The Parties agree that the announcement on 5 March 2021 by the UK Financial Conduct Authority as to the future cessation or loss of representativeness of the 35 LIBOR benchmark settings constitutes a Rate Switch Trigger Event for Dollars and the Rate Switch Trigger Event Date applicable to that Rate Switch Trigger Event is 1 July 2023. The Agent shall not be required to notify any Party under paragraph (A) above in respect of that Rate Switch Trigger Event or Rate Switch Trigger Event Date. |
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10A.4 Rate switch definitions
In this Agreement:
“Backstop Rate Switch Date” means in relation to a Rate Switch Currency:
(A) | the date (if any) specified as such in the applicable Reference Rate Terms; or |
(B) | any other date agreed as such between the Agent, the Majority Lenders and the Borrower in relation to that currency. |
“Rate Switch Currency” means a Term Rate Currency:
(A) | which is specified as a “Rate Switch Currency” in the applicable Reference Rate Terms; and |
(B) | for which there are Reference Rate Terms applicable to Compounded Rate Loans. |
“Rate Switch Date” means:
(A) | in relation to a Rate Switch Currency, the earlier of: |
(i) | the Backstop Rate Switch Date; and |
(ii) | any Rate Switch Trigger Event Date, |
for that Rate Switch Currency; or
(B) | in relation to a Rate Switch Currency which: |
(i) | becomes a Rate Switch Currency after the 2021 Effective Date; and |
(ii) | for which there is a date specified as the “Rate Switch Date” in the applicable Reference Rate Terms, |
that date.
“Rate Switch Trigger Event” means:
(A) | in relation to any Rate Switch Currency and the Primary Term Rate applicable to Loans in that Rate Switch Currency: |
(i)
(a) | the administrator of that Primary Term Rate or its supervisor publicly announces that such administrator is insolvent; or |
(b) | information is published in any order, decree, notice, petition or filing, however described, of or filed with a court, tribunal, exchange, regulatory authority or similar administrative, regulatory or judicial body which reasonably confirms that the administrator of that Primary Term Rate is insolvent, |
provided that, in each case, at that time, there is no successor administrator to continue to provide that Primary Term Rate;
(ii) | the administrator of that Primary Term Rate publicly announces that it has ceased or will cease to provide that Primary Term Rate for any Quoted Tenor permanently or indefinitely and, at that time, there is no successor administrator to continue to provide that Primary Term Rate for that Quoted Tenor; |
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(iii) | the supervisor of the administrator of that Primary Term Rate publicly announces that such Primary Term Rate has been or will be permanently or indefinitely discontinued for any Quoted Tenor; or |
(iv) | the administrator of that Primary Term Rate or its supervisor publicly announces that that Primary Term Rate for any Quoted Tenor may no longer be used; and |
(B) | in relation to the Primary Term Rate for any Rate Switch Currency, the supervisor of the administrator of that Primary Term Rate publicly announces or publishes information stating that that Primary Term Rate for any Quoted Tenor is no longer, or as of a specified future date will no longer be, representative of the underlying market and the economic reality that it is intended to measure and that such representativeness will not be restored (as determined by such supervisor). |
(C) | For the avoidance of doubt, neither the cessation nor the announcement of “non-representativeness” of a Discontinued Tenor shall constitute a Rate Switch Trigger Event. |
“Rate Switch Trigger Event Date” means, in relation to a Rate Switch Currency:
(A) | in the case of an occurrence of a Rate Switch Trigger Event for that Rate Switch Currency described in paragraph (A)(i) of the definition of “Rate Switch Trigger Event”, the date on which the relevant Primary Term Rate ceases to be published or otherwise becomes unavailable; |
(B) | in the case of an occurrence of a Rate Switch Trigger Event for that Rate Switch Currency described in paragraphs (A)(ii), (A)(iii) or (A)(iv) of the definition of “Rate Switch Trigger Event”, the date on which the relevant Primary Term Rate for the relevant Quoted Tenor ceases to be published or otherwise becomes unavailable; and |
(C) | in the case of an occurrence of a Rate Switch Trigger Event for that Rate Switch Currency described in paragraph (B) of the definition of “Rate Switch Trigger Event”, the date on which the relevant Primary Term Rate for the relevant Quoted Tenor ceases to be representative of the underlying market and the economic reality that it is intended to measure (as determined by the supervisor of the administrator of such Primary Term Rate). |
10. | Interest |
10.1 | Calculation of interest – Term Rate Loans |
The rate of interest on each Term Rate Loan for each Interest Period is the percentage rate per annum which is the aggregate of the applicable:
(A) | Margin; and |
(B) | Term Reference Rate. |
10.2 | Calculation of interest – Compounded Rate Loans |
(A) | The rate of interest on each Compounded Rate Loan for any day during an Interest Period is the percentage rate per annum which is the aggregate of the applicable: |
(1) | Margin; and |
(2) | Compounded Reference Rate for that day. |
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(B) | If any day during an Interest Period for a Compounded Rate Loan is not an RFR Banking Day, the rate of interest on that Compounded Rate Loan for that day will be the rate applicable to the immediately preceding RFR Banking Day. |
10.3 | Payment of interest |
The Borrower shall pay accrued interest on each Loan on the last day of each Interest Period (and, if the Interest Period is longer than six Months, on the dates falling at six-monthly intervals after the first day of the Interest Period).
10.4 | Default interest |
(A) | If the Borrower fails to pay any amount payable by it under a Finance Document on its due date, interest shall accrue on the overdue amount from the due date up to the date of actual payment (both before and after judgment) at a rate which, subject to Clause 10.4(B), is one per cent, per annum higher than the rate which would have been payable if the overdue amount had, during the period of non-payment, constituted a Loan in the currency of the overdue amount for successive Interest Periods, each of a duration selected by the Agent (acting reasonably). Any interest accruing under this Clause 10.4 (Default interest) shall be immediately payable by the Borrower on demand by the Agent. |
(B) | If any overdue amount consists of all or part of a Term Rate Loan and which became due on a day which was not the last day of an Interest Period relating to that Loan: |
(1) | the first Interest Period for that overdue amount shall have a duration equal to the unexpired portion of the current Interest Period relating to that Loan; and |
(2) | the rate of interest applying to the overdue amount during that first Interest Period shall be one per cent. per annum higher than the rate which would have applied if the overdue amount had not become due. |
(C) | Default interest (if unpaid) arising on an overdue amount will be compounded with the overdue amount at the end of each Interest Period applicable to that overdue amount but will remain immediately due and payable. |
10.5 | Notification |
(A) | The Agent shall promptly notify the relevant Lenders and the Borrower of the determination of a rate of interest relating to a Term Rate Loan. |
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(B) | The Agent shall promptly upon a Compounded Rate Interest Payment being determinable notify: |
(1) | the Borrower of that Compounded Rate Interest Payment; |
(2) | each relevant Lender of the proportion of that Compounded Rate Interest Payment which relates to that Lender’s participation in the relevant Compounded Rate Loan; and |
(3) | the relevant Lenders and the Borrower of: |
(a) | each applicable rate of interest relating to the determination of that Compounded Rate Interest Payment; and |
(b) | to the extent it is then determinable, the Market Disruption Rate (if any) relating to the relevant Compounded Rate Loan. |
This paragraph (B) shall not apply to any Compounded Rate Interest Payment determined pursuant to Clause 12.4 (Cost of funds) .
(C) | The Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower of each Funding Rate relating to a Loan. |
(D) | The Agent shall promptly notify the relevant Lenders and the Borrower of the determination of a rate of interest relating to a Compounded Rate Loan to which Clause 12.4 (Cost of funds) applies. |
(E) | This Clause 10.5 shall not require the Agent to make any notification to any Party on a day which is not a Business Day. |
11. | Interest Periods |
11.1 | Selection of Interest Periods |
(A) | The Borrower may select an Interest Period for a Loan in the Utilisation Request for that Loan. |
(B) | Subject to this Clause 11 (Interest Periods), the Borrower may select an Interest Period of any period specified in the applicable Reference Rate Terms or of any other period agreed between the Borrower, the Agent and all of the Lenders in relation to the relevant Loan. |
(C) | With respect to the first utilisation of any Accordion Facility, the Borrower may select an Interest Period for an Accordion Facility Loan so that it ends on the last day of an Interest Period for any Loan outstanding as at the date that Accordion Facility Loan is first utilised. |
(D) | An Interest Period for a Loan shall not extend beyond the Termination Date for the Facility under which that Loan was borrowed. |
(E) | Each Interest Period for a Loan shall start on the Utilisation Date for that Loan. |
(F) | A Loan has one Interest Period only. |
(G) | No Interest Period shall be longer than six Months. |
(H) | The length of an Interest Period of a Term Rate Loan shall not be affected by that Term Rate Loan becoming a “Compounded Rate Loan” for that Interest Period pursuant to Clause 12.1 (Interest calculation if no Primary Term Rate) |
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11.2 | Non-Business Days |
Any rules specified as “Business Day Conventions” in the applicable Reference Rate Terms for a Loan or Unpaid Sum shall apply to each Interest Period for that Loan or Unpaid Sum.
12. | Changes to the Calculation of Interest |
12.1 | Interest calculation if no Primary Term Rate |
(A) | Interpolated Primary Term Rate: If no Primary Term Rate is available for the Interest Period of a Term Rate Loan, the applicable Term Reference Rate shall be the Interpolated Primary Term Rate for a period equal in length to the Interest Period of that Loan. |
(B) | Alternative Term Rate: If paragraph (A) above applies but it is not possible to calculate the Interpolated Primary Term Rate, the applicable Term Reference Rate shall be the aggregate of: |
(1) | the Alternative Term Rate as of the Quotation Time for a period equal in length to the Interest Period of that Loan; and |
(2) | any applicable Alternative Term Rate Adjustment. |
(C) | Interpolated Alternative Term Rate: If paragraph (B) above applies but no Alternative Term Rate is available for the Interest Period of that Loan, the applicable Term Reference Rate shall be the aggregate of: |
(1) | the Interpolated Alternative Term Rate for a period equal in length to the Interest Period of that Loan; and |
(2) | any applicable Alternative Term Rate Adjustment. |
(D) | Compounded Reference Rate or cost of funds: If paragraph (C) above applies but it is not possible to calculate the Interpolated Alternative Term Rate then: |
(1) | if “Compounded Reference Rate will apply as a fallback” is specified in the Reference Rate Terms for that Loan and there are Reference Rate Terms applicable to Compounded Rate Loans in the relevant currency: |
(a) | there shall be no Term Reference Rate for that Loan for that Interest Period and Clause 10.1 (Calculation of interest – Term Rate Loans) will not apply to that Loan for that Interest Period; and |
(b) | that Loan shall be a “Compounded Rate Loan” for that Interest Period and Clause 10.2 (Calculation of interest – Compounded Rate Loans) shall apply to that Loan for that Interest Period; and |
(2) | if: |
(a) | “Compounded Reference Rate will not apply as a fallback” and |
(b) | “Cost of funds will apply as a fallback”, |
are specified in the Reference Rate Terms for that Loan, Clause 12.4 (Cost of funds) shall apply to that Loan for that Interest Period.
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12.2 | Interest calculation if no RFR or Central Bank Rate |
If:
(A) | there is no applicable RFR or Central Bank Rate for the purposes of calculating the Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate for an RFR Banking Day during an Interest Period for a Compounded Rate Loan; and |
(B) | “Cost of funds will apply as a fallback” is specified in the Reference Rate Terms for that Loan, |
Clause 12.4 (Cost of funds) shall apply to that Loan for that Interest Period.
12.3 | Market disruption |
If:
(A) | a Market Disruption Rate is specified in the Reference Rate Terms for a Loan; and |
(B) | before the Reporting Time for that Loan the Agent receives notifications from a Lender or Lenders (whose participations in that Loan exceed 35 per cent. of that Loan) that its cost of funds relating to its participation in that Loan would be in excess of that Market Disruption Rate, |
then Clause 12.4 (Cost of funds) shall apply to that Loan for the relevant Interest Period.
12.4 | Cost of funds |
(A) | If this Clause 12.4 applies to a Loan for an Interest Period neither Clause 10.1 (Calculation of interest – Term Rate Loans) nor Clause 10.2 (Calculation of interest – Compounded Rate Loans) shall apply to that Loan for that Interest Period and the rate of interest on that Loan for that Interest Period shall be the percentage rate per annum which is the sum of: |
(1) | the applicable Margin; and |
(2) | the weighted average of the rates notified to the Agent by each Lender as soon as practicable and in any event by the Reporting Time for that Loan, to be that which expresses as a percentage rate per annum its cost of funds relating to its participation in that Loan. |
(B) | If this Clause 12.4 (Cost of funds) applies and the Agent or the Borrower so requires, the Agent and the Borrower shall enter into negotiations (for a period of not more than thirty days) with a view to agreeing a substitute basis for determining the rate of interest. |
(C) | Any alternative basis agreed pursuant to paragraph (B) above shall, with the prior consent of all the Lenders and the Borrower, be binding on all Parties. |
(D) | If this Clause 12.4 applies pursuant to Clause 12.3 (Market disruption) and: |
(1) | a Lender's Funding Rate is less than the relevant Market Disruption Rate; or |
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(2) | a Lender does not notify a rate to the Agent by the relevant Reporting Time, |
that Lender's cost of funds relating to its participation in that Loan for that Interest Period shall be deemed, for the purposes of paragraph (A) above, to be the Market Disruption Rate for that Loan.
(E) | Subject to paragraph (D) above if this Clause 12.4 applies but any Lender does not notify a rate to the Agent by the Reporting Time for the relevant Loan the rate of interest shall be calculated on the basis of the rates notified by the remaining Lenders. |
12.5 | Notification to the Borrower |
If Clause 12.4 (Cost of funds) applies the Agent shall, as soon as is practicable, notify the Borrower.
12.6 | Break Costs |
(A) | If an amount is specified as Break Costs in the Reference Rate Terms for a Loan or Unpaid Sum, the Borrower shall, within three Business Days of demand by a Finance Party, pay to that Finance Party its Break Costs (if any) attributable to all or any part of a Loan or Unpaid Sum being paid by the Borrower on a day prior to the last day of an Interest Period for that Loan or Unpaid Sum. |
(B) | Each Lender shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after a demand by the Agent, provide a certificate confirming the amount of its Break Costs for any Interest Period in respect of which they become, or may become, payable. |
13. | Fees |
13.1 | Commitment fee |
(A) | The Borrower shall pay to the Agent (for the account of each Lender) a fee in the Base Currency computed at the rate per annum equal to 35 per cent. of the applicable Margin on that Lender’s Available Commitment in respect of a Facility for the Availability Period for that Facility. |
(B) | The accrued commitment fee is payable on the last day of each successive period of three Months which ends during the Availability Period, on the last day of the Availability Period and, if cancelled in full, on the cancelled amount of the relevant Lender’s Commitment at the time the cancellation is effective. |
(C) | No commitment fee is payable to the Agent (for the account of a Lender) on any Available Commitment of that Lender for any day on which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender. |
13.2 | Arrangement fee |
The Borrower shall pay to each of the Arrangers an arrangement fee in the amount and at the times agreed in a Fee Letter.
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13.3 | Agency fee |
The Borrower shall pay to the Agent (for its own account) an agency fee in the amount and at the times agreed in a Fee Letter.
13.4 | Utilisation Fee |
(A) | The Borrower shall pay to the Agent (for the account of each Lender) a fee computed at a rate of: |
(1) | 0.075 per cent. per annum on the amount of each Lender’s participation in the Loans for each day on which the aggregate amount of the Loans is less than 33⅓ per cent. of the aggregate of the Total Commitments; |
(2) | 0.15 per cent. per annum on the amount of each Lender’s participation in the Loans for each day on which the aggregate amount of the Loans is equal to or greater than 33⅓ per cent. but is less than 66⅔ per cent. of the aggregate of the Total Commitments; and |
(3) | 0.30 per cent. per annum on the amount of each Lender’s participation in the Loans for each day on which the aggregate amount of the Loans is equal to or greater than 66⅔ per cent. of the aggregate of the Total Commitments. |
(B) | Such utilisation fee is payable on the amount of each Lender’s share in the Loans. |
(C) | The accrued utilisation fee is payable on the last day of each successive period of three months. The accrued utilisation fee is also payable to the Agent for a Lender on the date that its Commitment is cancelled and its share in the Loans are prepaid or repaid in full. |
14. | Tax Gross-Up and Indemnities |
14.1 | Definitions |
(A) | In this Agreement: |
“Borrower DTTP Filing” means an H.M. Revenue & Customs’ Form DTTP2 duly completed and filed by the Borrower, which:
(1) | where it relates to a Treaty Lender that is an Original Lender or an Acceding Lender, contains the scheme reference number and jurisdiction of tax residence stated opposite that Lender’s name in, as applicable, Part 1 or Part 2 of Schedule 1 (The Original Lenders and Acceding Lenders), or |
(2) | where it relates to a Treaty Lender that is a New Lender, an Increase Lender or an acceding Accordion Facility Lender contains the scheme reference number and jurisdiction of tax residence stated in respect of that Lender in the relevant documentation which it executes on becoming a Party as a Lender. |
“Form DTTP2” means HM Revenue & Customs Form DTTP2, Form DTTP2A or such other prescribed form of notification as HM Revenue & Customs specifies from time to time shall be used pursuant to the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme.
“Protected Party” means a Finance Party which is or will be subject to any liability, or required to make any payment, for or on account of Tax in relation to a sum received or receivable (or any sum deemed for the purposes of Tax to be received or receivable) under a Finance Document.
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“Qualifying Lender” means:
(1) | a Lender which is beneficially entitled to interest payable to that Lender in respect of an advance under a Finance Document and is: |
(a) | a Lender: |
(i) | which is a bank (as defined for the purpose of section 879 of the ITA) making an advance under a Finance Document and is within the charge to United Kingdom corporation tax as respects any payments of interest made in respect of that advance or would be within such charge as respects such payments apart from section 18A of the CTA; or |
(ii) | in respect of an advance made under a Finance Document by a person that was a bank (as defined for the purpose of section 879 of the ITA) at the time that that advance was made and within the charge to United Kingdom corporation tax as respects any payments of interest made in respect of that advance; or |
(b) | a Lender which is: |
(i) | a company resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom tax purposes; |
(ii) | a partnership each member of which is: |
(aa) | a company so resident in the United Kingdom; or |
(ab) | a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account in computing its chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) the whole of any share of interest payable in respect of that advance that falls to it by reason of part 17 of the CTA; |
(iii) | a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account interest payable in respect of that advance in computing the chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) of that company; or |
(c) | a Treaty Lender; or |
(2) | a Lender which is a building society (as defined for the purpose of section 880 of the ITA) making an advance under a Finance Document. |
“Tax Confirmation” means a confirmation by a Lender that the person beneficially entitled to interest payable to that Lender in respect of an advance under a Finance Document is either:
(1) | a company resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom tax purposes; |
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(2) | a partnership each member of which is: |
(a) | a company so resident in the United Kingdom; or |
(b) | a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account in computing its chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) the whole of any share of interest payable in respect of that advance that falls to it by reason of part 17 of the CTA; or |
(3) | a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account interest payable in respect of that advance in computing the chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) of that company. |
“Tax Credit” means a credit against, relief or remission for, or repayment of any Tax.
“Tax Deduction” means a deduction or withholding for or on account of Tax from a payment under a Finance Document, other than a FATCA Deduction.
“Tax Payment” means either the increase in a payment made by the Borrower to a Finance Party under Clause 14.2 (Tax gross-up) or a payment under Clause 14.3 (Tax indemnity).
“Treaty Lender” means a Lender which:
(1) | is treated as a resident of a Treaty State for the purposes of the Treaty; |
(2) | does not carry on a business in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment with which that Lender’s participation in the Loan is effectively connected; and |
(3) | fulfils any conditions or requirements for full exemption from Tax imposed by the United Kingdom on interest pursuant to such Treaty (subject to completion of any necessary procedural formalities). |
“Treaty State” means a jurisdiction having a double taxation agreement (a “Treaty”) with the United Kingdom which makes provision for full exemption from tax imposed by the United Kingdom on interest.
“UK Non-Bank Lender” means, where a Lender becomes a Party after the Effective Date, a Lender which gives a Tax Confirmation in the documentation which it executes on becoming a Party as a Lender.
(B) | Unless a contrary indication appears, in this Clause 14 (Tax Gross-Up and Indemnities) a reference to “determines” or “determined” means a determination made in the absolute discretion of the person making the determination. |
14.2 | Tax gross-up |
(A) | The Borrower shall make all payments to be made by it without any Tax Deduction, unless a Tax Deduction is required by law. |
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(B) | The Borrower shall promptly upon becoming aware that it must make a Tax Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or the basis of a Tax Deduction) notify the Agent accordingly. Similarly, a Lender shall notify the Agent on becoming so aware in respect of a payment payable to that Lender. If the Agent receives such notification from a Lender it shall notify the Borrower. |
(C) | If a Tax Deduction is required by law to be made by the Borrower, the amount of the payment due from the Borrower shall be increased to an amount which (after making any Tax Deduction) leaves an amount equal to the payment which would have been due if no Tax Deduction had been required. |
(D) | A payment shall not be increased under Clause 14.2(C) by reason of a Tax Deduction on account of Tax imposed by the United Kingdom, if on the date on which the payment falls due: |
(1) | the payment could have been made to the relevant Lender without a Tax Deduction if the Lender had been a Qualifying Lender, but on that date that Lender is not or has ceased to be a Qualifying Lender other than as a result of any change after the date it became a Lender under this Agreement in (or in the interpretation, administration, or application of) any law or Treaty or any published practice or published concession of any relevant taxing authority; or |
(2) | the relevant Lender is a Qualifying Lender solely by virtue of paragraph (1)(b) of the definition of Qualifying Lender and: |
(a) | an officer of HM Revenue & Customs has given (and not revoked) a direction (a “Direction”) under section 931 of the ITA which relates to the payment and that Lender has received from the Borrower a certified copy of that Direction; and |
(b) | the payment could have been made to the Lender without any Tax Deduction if that Direction had not been made; or |
(3) | the relevant Lender is a Qualifying Lender solely by virtue of paragraph (1)(b) of the definition of Qualifying Lender and: |
(a) | the relevant Lender has not given a Tax Confirmation to the Borrower; and |
(b) | the payment could have been made to the Lender without any Tax Deduction if the Lender had given a Tax Confirmation to the Borrower, on the basis that the Tax Confirmation would have enabled the Borrower to have formed a reasonable belief that the payment was an “excepted payment” for the purpose of section 930 of the ITA; or |
(4) | the relevant Lender is a Treaty Lender and the Borrower is able to demonstrate that the payment could have been made to the Lender without the Tax Deduction had that Lender complied with its obligations under Clause 14.2(G). |
(E) | If the Borrower is required to make a Tax Deduction, it shall make that Tax Deduction and any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction within the time allowed and in the minimum amount required by law. |
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(F) | Within 30 days of making either a Tax Deduction or any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction, the Borrower shall deliver to the Agent for the Finance Party entitled to the payment a statement under section 975 of the ITA or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to that Finance Party that the Tax Deduction has been made or (as applicable) any appropriate payment paid to the relevant taxing authority. |
(G) |
(1) | Subject to Clause 14.2(G)(2) and Clause 14.2(G)(3), a Treaty Lender and the Borrower which makes a payment to which that Treaty Lender is entitled shall co-operate in completing any procedural formalities necessary for the Borrower to obtain authorisation to make that payment without a Tax Deduction. |
(2) | Nothing in Clause 14.2(G)(1) shall require a Treaty Lender to: |
(a) | register under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme; or |
(b) | apply the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme to any Utilisation if it has so registered. |
(3) |
(a) | A Treaty Lender which becomes a Party on the day on which this Agreement is entered into (or, in the case of an Acceding Lender, on the Effective Date) that holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme, and which wishes that scheme to apply to this Agreement, shall confirm its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of tax residence opposite its name in, as applicable, Part 1 or Part 2 of Schedule 1 (The Original Lenders and Acceding Lenders); and |
(b) | a New Lender, an Increase Lender or an acceding Accordion Facility Lender that is a Treaty Lender which holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme, and which wishes that scheme to apply to this Agreement, shall confirm its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of tax residence in the documentation which it executes on becoming a Party as a Lender, |
and, having done so, that Lender shall automatically be deemed to have discharged all its obligations and responsibilities pursuant to Clause 14.2(G)(1).
(H) | If a Lender has confirmed its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of tax residence in accordance with Clause 14.2(G)(3): |
(1) | such confirmation shall constitute notification by such Lender to the Borrower that the Lender wishes the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme to apply to this Agreement and that pursuant to such scheme the Borrower must comply with its obligations under Clause 14.2(H)(2); and |
(2) | the Borrower shall file a duly completed Form DTTP2 in respect of such Lender with HM Revenue & Customs within 30 days of, as applicable, (i) the date of this Agreement, (ii) the Effective Date (in the case of an Acceding Lender), or (iii) the date on which that Treaty Lender becomes a Party as a Lender in the case of a New Lender, Increase Lender or Accordion Facility Lender. |
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(I) | If a Lender has confirmed its scheme reference number and jurisdiction of tax residence in accordance with Clause 14.2(G)(3) and the Borrower making a payment to that Lender has made a Borrower DTTP Filing in respect of that Lender but: |
(1) | such Borrower DTTP Filing has been rejected by H.M. Revenue & Customs; or |
(2) | H.M. Revenue & Customs has not issued to the Borrower a direction pursuant to Regulation 2 of the Double Taxation Relief (Taxes on Income) (General) Regulations (SI 1970/488) that interest under the Facilities can be paid without a Tax Deduction pursuant to the relevant Treaty within 30 Business Days of the date of the Borrower DTTP Filing, |
and in each case, the Borrower has notified that Lender in writing, then that Lender and the Borrower shall co-operate in completing any additional procedural formalities necessary for that Borrower to obtain authorisation to make that payment without a Tax Deduction.
(J) | If a Lender has not confirmed its scheme reference number and jurisdiction of tax residence in accordance with Clause 14.2(G)(3), the Borrower shall not make the Borrower DTTP Filing or file any other form relating to the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme in respect of that Lender’s Commitment(s) or its participation in any Loan unless the Lender otherwise agrees in writing. |
(K) | The Borrower shall, promptly on making the Borrower DTTP Filing, deliver a copy of the Borrower DTTP Filing to the Agent for delivery to the relevant Lender. |
(L) | A UK Non-Bank Lender shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Agent if there is any change in the position from that set out in the Tax Confirmation. |
14.3 | Tax indemnity |
(A) | The Borrower shall (within three Business Days of demand by the Agent) pay to a Protected Party an amount equal to the loss, liability or cost which that Protected Party determines will be or has been (directly or indirectly) suffered for or on account of Tax by that Protected Party in respect of a Finance Document. |
(B) | Clause 14.3(A) shall not apply: |
(1) | with respect to any Tax assessed on a Finance Party: |
(a) | under the law of the jurisdiction in which that Finance Party is incorporated or, if different, the jurisdiction (or jurisdictions) in which that Finance Party is treated as resident for tax purposes; or |
(b) | under the law of the jurisdiction in which that Finance Party’s Facility Office is located in respect of amounts received or receivable in that jurisdiction, |
if that Tax is imposed on or calculated by reference to the net income received or receivable (but not any sum deemed to be received or receivable) by that Finance Party; or
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(2) | to the extent a loss, liability or cost: |
(a) | is compensated for by an increased payment under Clause 14.2 (Tax gross-up); |
(b) | would have been compensated for by an increased payment under Clause 14.2 (Tax gross-up) but was not so compensated solely because one of the exclusions in Clause 14.2(D) applied; or |
(c) | relates to a FATCA Deduction required to be made by a Party. |
(C) | A Protected Party making, or intending to make, a claim under Clause 14.3(A) shall promptly notify the Agent of the event which will give, or has given, rise to the claim, following which the Agent shall notify the Borrower. |
(D) | A Protected Party shall, on receiving a payment from the Borrower under this Clause 14.3 (Tax indemnity), notify the Agent. |
14.4 | Tax Credit |
If the Borrower makes a Tax Payment and the relevant Finance Party determines that:
(A) | a Tax Credit is attributable to an increased payment of which that Tax Payment forms part, to that Tax Payment or to a Tax Deduction in consequence of which that Tax Payment was required; and |
(B) | that Finance Party has obtained and utilised that Tax Credit, |
the Finance Party shall pay an amount to the Borrower which that Finance Party determines will leave it (after that payment) in the same after-Tax position as it would have been in had the Tax Payment not been required to be made by the Borrower.
14.5 | Lender status confirmation |
Each Lender which becomes a Party to this Agreement after the Effective Date shall indicate, in the documentation which it executes on becoming a Party as a Lender, and for the benefit of the Agent and without liability to the Borrower, which of the following categories it falls in:
(A) | not a Qualifying Lender; |
(B) | a Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender); or |
(C) | a Treaty Lender. |
If a New Lender, an Increase Lender or an acceding Accordion Facility Lender fails to indicate its status in accordance with this Clause 14.5 (Lender status confirmation) then such New Lender, Increase Lender or acceding Accordion Facility Lender shall be treated for the purposes of this Agreement (including by the Borrower) as if it is not a Qualifying Lender until such time as it notifies the Agent which category applies (and the Agent, upon receipt of such notification, shall inform the Borrower). For the avoidance of doubt, any documentation executed by a Lender on becoming a Party as a Lender shall not be invalidated by any failure of a Lender to comply with this Clause 14.5 (Lender status confirmation).
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14.6 | Stamp taxes |
The Borrower shall pay and, within three Business Days of demand, indemnify each Finance Party against any cost, loss or liability that Finance Party incurs in relation to all stamp duty, registration and other similar Taxes payable in respect of any Finance Document.
14.7 | VAT |
(A) | All amounts expressed to be payable under a Finance Document by any Party to a Finance Party which (in whole or in part) constitute the consideration for any supply for VAT purposes are deemed to be exclusive of any VAT which is or becomes chargeable on that supply and, accordingly, subject to Clause 14.7(B), if VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply made by any Finance Party to any Party under a Finance Document and such Finance Party is required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT, that Party must pay to such Finance Party (in addition to and at the same time as paying any other consideration for such supply) an amount equal to the amount of the VAT (and such Finance Party must promptly provide an appropriate VAT invoice to that Party). |
(B) | If VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply made by any Finance Party (the “Supplier”) to any other Finance Party (the “Recipient”) under a Finance Document, and any Party other than the Recipient (the “Relevant Party”) is required by the terms of any Finance Document to pay an amount equal to the consideration for that supply to the Supplier (rather than being required to reimburse or indemnify the Recipient in respect of that consideration): |
(1) | (where the Supplier is the person required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT) the Relevant Party must also pay to the Supplier (at the same time as paying that amount) an additional amount equal to the amount of the VAT. The Recipient must (where this Clause 14.7(B)(1) applies) promptly pay to the Relevant Party an amount equal to any credit or repayment the Recipient receives from the relevant tax authority which the Recipient reasonably determines relates to the VAT chargeable on that supply; and |
(2) | (where the Recipient is the person required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT) the Relevant Party must promptly, following demand from the Recipient, pay to the Recipient an amount equal to the VAT chargeable on that supply but only to the extent that the Recipient reasonably determines that it is not entitled to credit or repayment from the relevant tax authority in respect of that VAT. |
(C) | Where a Finance Document requires any Party to reimburse or indemnify a Finance Party for any cost or expense, that Party shall reimburse or indemnify (as the case may be) such Finance Party for the full amount of such cost or expense, including such part thereof as represents VAT, save to the extent that such Finance Party reasonably determines that it is entitled to credit or repayment in respect of such VAT from the relevant tax authority. |
(D) | Any reference in this Clause 14.7 (VAT) to any Party shall, at any time when such Party is treated as a member of a group or unity (or fiscal unity) for VAT purposes, include (where appropriate and unless the context otherwise requires) a reference to any member of such group at such time which is responsible for, or paying VAT on behalf of such group, or on behalf of any or all of the members thereof (including, in a UK context, the “representative member” as defined in the Value Added Tax Act 1994). |
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(E) | In relation to any supply made by a Finance Party to any Party under a Finance Document, if reasonably requested by such Finance Party, that Party must promptly provide such Finance Party with details of that Party’s VAT registration and such other information as is reasonably requested in connection with such Finance Party’s VAT reporting requirements in relation to such supply. |
14.8 | FATCA Information |
(A) | Subject to Clause 14.8(C), each Party shall, within ten Business Days of a reasonable request by another Party: |
(1) | confirm to that other Party whether it is: |
(a) | a FATCA Exempt Party; or |
(b) | not a FATCA Exempt Party; |
(2) | supply to that other Party such forms, documentation and other information relating to its status under FATCA as that other Party reasonably requests for the purposes of that other Party’s compliance with FATCA; and |
(3) | supply to that other Party such forms, documentation and other information relating to its status as that other Party reasonably requests for the purposes of that other Party’s compliance with any other law, regulation, or exchange of information regime. |
(B) | If a Party confirms to another Party pursuant to Clause 14.8(A)(1) that it is a FATCA Exempt Party and it subsequently becomes aware that it is not or has ceased to be a FATCA Exempt Party, that Party shall notify that other Party reasonably promptly. |
(C) | Clause 14.8(A) shall not oblige any Finance Party to do anything, and Clause 14.8(A)(3) shall not oblige any other Party to do anything, which would or might in its reasonable opinion constitute a breach of: |
(1) | any law or regulation; |
(2) | any fiduciary duty; or |
(3) | any duty of confidentiality. |
(D) | If a Party fails to confirm whether or not it is a FATCA Exempt Party or to supply forms, documentation or other information requested in accordance with Clause 14.8(A)(1) or 14.8(A)(2) (including, for the avoidance of doubt, where Clause 14.8(C) applies), then such Party shall be treated for the purposes of the Finance Documents (and payments under them) as if it is not a FATCA Exempt Party until such time as the Party in question provides the requested confirmation, forms, documentation or other information. |
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(E) | If the Borrower is a US Tax Obligor or the Agent reasonably believes that its obligations under FATCA or any other applicable law or regulation require it, each Lender shall, within ten Business Days of: |
(1) | where the Borrower is a US Tax Obligor and the relevant Lender is an Original Lender, the date of this Agreement; |
(2) | where the Borrower is a US Tax Obligor and the relevant Lender is an Acceding Lender, the Effective Date; |
(3) | where the Borrower is a US Tax Obligor on a Transfer Date and the relevant Lender is a New Lender, the relevant Transfer Date; |
(4) | where the Borrower is a US Tax Obligor on a date on which an increase in Commitments takes effect and the relevant Lender is an Increase Lender, that date; |
(5) | where the Borrower is a US Tax Obligor on an Accordion Facility Establishment Date and the relevant Lender is an acceding Accordion Facility Lender, that Accordion Facility Establishment Date; or |
(6) | where the Borrower is not a US Tax Obligor, the date of a request from the Agent, |
supply to the Agent:
(a) | a withholding certificate on Form W-8, Form W-9 or any other relevant form; or |
(b) | any withholding statement or other document, authorisation or waiver as the Agent may require to certify or establish the status of such Lender under FATCA or that other law or regulation. |
(F) | The Agent shall provide any withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver it receives from a Lender pursuant to Clause 14.8(E) to the Borrower. |
(G) | If any withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver provided to the Agent by a Lender pursuant to Clause 14.8(E) is or becomes materially inaccurate or incomplete, that Lender shall promptly update it and provide such updated withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver to the Agent unless it is unlawful for the Lender to do so (in which case the Lender shall promptly notify the Agent). The Agent shall provide any such updated withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver to the Borrower. |
(H) | The Agent may rely on any withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver it receives from a Lender pursuant to Clause 14.8(E) or Clause 14.8(G) without further verification. The Agent shall not be liable for any action taken by it under or in connection with Clause 14.8(E), Clause 14.8(F) or Clause 14.8(G). |
14.9 | FATCA Deduction |
(A) | Each Party may make any FATCA Deduction it is required to make by FATCA, and any payment required in connection with that FATCA Deduction, and no Party shall be required to increase any payment in respect of which it makes such a FATCA Deduction or otherwise compensate the recipient of the payment for that FATCA Deduction. |
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(B) | Each Party shall promptly, upon becoming aware that it must make a FATCA Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or the basis of such FATCA Deduction), notify the Party to whom it is making the payment and, in addition, shall notify the Borrower and the Agent and the Agent shall notify the other Finance Parties. |
15. | Increased Costs |
15.1 | Increased Costs |
(A) | Subject to Clause 15.3 (Exceptions) the Borrower shall, within three Business Days of a demand by the Agent, pay for the account of a Finance Party the amount of any Increased Costs incurred by that Finance Party or any of its Affiliates as a result of: |
(1) | the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation after the Effective Date or, in the case of any New Lender, Accordion Facility Lender or Increase Lender not otherwise party to this Agreement as a Lender on the Effective Date, after the date on which it became party to this Agreement as a Lender; |
(2) | compliance with any law or regulation made after the Effective Date or, in the case of any New Lender, Accordion Facility Lender or Increase Lender not otherwise party to this Agreement as a Lender on the Effective Date, after the date on which it became party to this Agreement as a Lender; or |
(3) | the implementation or application of, or compliance with, Basel III or any law or regulation which implements Basel III including, for the avoidance of doubt, and without prejudice to the foregoing, CRD IV, but only insofar as it relates to the implementation of Basel III, (whether such implementation, application or compliance is by a government, regulator or a Finance Party) but only to the extent the relevant Finance Party did not know (and could not reasonably have known) about the relevant Basel III or CRD IV Increased Costs at the Effective Date or, in the case of any New Lender, Accordion Facility Lender or Increase Lender not otherwise party to this Agreement as a Lender on the Effective Date, at the date on which it became party to this Agreement as a Lender. |
(B) | In this Agreement: |
(1) | “Basel III” means: |
(a) | the agreements on capital requirements, a leverage ratio and liquidity standards contained in “Basel III: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems”, “Basel III: International framework for liquidity risk measurement, standards and monitoring” and “Guidance for national authorities operating the countercyclical capital buffer” published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in December 2010, each as amended, supplemented or restated; |
(b) | the rules for global systemically important banks contained in “Global systemically important banks: assessment methodology and the additional loss absorbency requirement – Rules text” published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in November 2011, as amended, supplemented or restated; and |
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(c) | any further guidance or standards published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision relating to “Basel III”; |
(2) | “CRD IV” means EU CRD IV and UK CRD IV; |
(3) | “EU CRD IV” means: |
(a) | Regulation (EU) No. 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012; and |
(b) | Directive 2013/36EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms amending Directive 2002/87/EC and repealing Directive 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC; |
(4) | “Increased Costs” means: |
(a) | a reduction in the rate of return from a Facility or on a Finance Party’s (or its Affiliate’s) overall capital; |
(b) | an additional or increased cost; or |
(c) | a reduction of any amount due and payable under any Finance Document, |
which is incurred or suffered by a Finance Party or any of its Affiliates to the extent that it is attributable to that Finance Party having entered into its Commitment or funding or performing its obligations under any Finance Document;
(5) | “UK CRD IV” means: |
(a) | Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 as it forms part of domestic law of the United Kingdom by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (the “Withdrawal Act”); |
(b) | the law of the United Kingdom or any part of it, which immediately before IP completion day (as defined in the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020) implemented Directive 2013/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms, amending Directive 2002/87/EC and repealing Directives 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC and its implementing measures; and |
(c) | direct EU legislation (as defined in the Withdrawal Act), which immediately before IP completion day (as defined in the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020) implemented EU CRD IV as it forms part of domestic law of the United Kingdom by virtue of the Withdrawal Act. |
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15.2 | Increased cost claims |
(A) | A Finance Party intending to make a claim pursuant to Clause 15.1 (Increased costs) shall, promptly upon becoming aware of the same, notify the Agent of the circumstances giving rise to the claim and the amount of the claim, following which the Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower. |
(B) | Each Finance Party shall, as soon as practicable after a demand by the Agent, provide to the Borrower a certificate confirming the amount and (other than in respect of any Increased Cost attributable to Basel III) the basis of calculation (in reasonable detail) of its Increased Cost, provided that, if so requested by any Finance Party, the Borrower shall enter into a Confidentiality Undertaking with that Finance Party on terms mutually acceptable to the Borrower and that Finance Party in respect of the information contained in that certificate. For the avoidance of doubt, the certificate shall not include any information the disclosure of which is prohibited by law, regulation or court order or any information which is price-sensitive in relation to listed shares or instruments issued by that Lender or any of its Affiliates. |
15.3 | Exceptions |
(A) | Clause 15.1 (Increased costs) does not apply to the extent any Increased Cost is: |
(1) | attributable to a Tax Deduction required by law to be made by the Borrower; |
(2) | attributable to a FATCA Deduction required to be made by a Party; |
(3) | compensated for by Clause 14.3 (Tax indemnity) (or would have been compensated for under Clause 14.3 (Tax indemnity) but was not so compensated solely because any of the exclusions in Clause 14.3(B) applied); |
(4) | attributable to the wilful breach by the relevant Finance Party or its Affiliates of any law or regulation; |
(5) | attributable to the implementation or application of or compliance with the “International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards, a Revised Framework” published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in June 2004 in the form existing on the date of this Agreement (but excluding any amendment arising out of Basel III) (“Basel II”) or any other law or regulation which implements Basel II (whether such implementation, application or compliance is by a government, regulator, Finance Party or any of its Affiliates); or |
(6) | attributable to the implementation or application of or compliance by a Finance Party and/or its Affiliates with the bank levy imposed by the United Kingdom government under the Finance Act 2011 or any other levy or Tax of a similar nature in any jurisdiction in force as at the date of this Agreement. |
(B) | In this Clause 15.3 (Exceptions), a reference to a “Tax Deduction” has the same meaning given to that term in Clause 14.1 (Definitions). |
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16. | Other Indemnities |
16.1 | Currency indemnity |
(A) | If any sum due from the Borrower under the Finance Documents (a “Sum”), or any order, judgment or award given or made in relation to a Sum, has to be converted from the currency (the “First Currency”) in which that Sum is payable into another currency (the “Second Currency”) for the purpose of: |
(1) | making or filing a claim or proof against the Borrower; |
(2) | obtaining or enforcing an order, judgment or award in relation to any litigation or arbitration proceedings, |
the Borrower shall as an independent obligation, within three Business Days of demand, indemnify each Finance Party to whom that Sum is due against any cost, loss or liability arising out of or as a result of the conversion including any discrepancy between (i) the rate of exchange used to convert that Sum from the First Currency into the Second Currency and (ii) the rate or rates of exchange available to that person at the time of its receipt of that Sum.
(B) | The Borrower waives any right it may have in any jurisdiction to pay any amount under the Finance Documents in a currency or currency unit other than that in which it is expressed to be payable. |
16.2 | Other indemnities |
The Borrower shall, within three Business Days of demand, indemnify each Finance Party against any cost, loss or liability incurred by that Finance Party as a result of:
(A) | the occurrence of any Event of Default; |
(B) | a failure by it to pay any amount due under a Finance Document on its due date, including without limitation, any cost, loss or liability arising as a result of Clause 29 (Sharing among the Finance Parties); |
(C) | funding, or making arrangements to fund, its participation in a Utilisation requested by the Borrower in a Utilisation Request but not made by reason of the operation of any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement (other than by reason of default or negligence by that Finance Party alone); or |
(D) | a Utilisation (or part of a Utilisation) not being prepaid in accordance with a notice of prepayment given by the Borrower. |
16.3 | Indemnity to the Agent |
(A) | The Borrower shall promptly, following a written demand from the Agent, indemnify the Agent against any cost, loss or liability properly incurred by the Agent (acting reasonably) as a result of: |
(1) | investigating any event which it reasonably believes is a Default; |
(2) | acting or relying on any notice, request or instruction which it reasonably believes to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised; or |
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(3) | instructing lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts as permitted under this Agreement. |
(B) | The Agent shall notify the Borrower promptly of any of the events in Clause 16.3(A) taking place. |
17. | Mitigation by the Lenders |
17.1 | Mitigation |
(A) | Each Finance Party shall, in consultation with the Borrower, take all reasonable steps to mitigate any circumstances which arise and which would result in any Facility ceasing to be available or any amount becoming payable under or pursuant to, or cancelled pursuant to, any of Clause 9.1 (Illegality), Clause 14 (Tax gross-up and indemnities) or Clause 15 (Increased costs) including (but not limited to) transferring its rights and obligations under the Finance Documents to another Affiliate or Facility Office. |
(B) | Clause 17.1(A) does not in any way limit the obligations of the Borrower under the Finance Documents. |
(C) | Each Finance Party shall notify the Agent, as soon as reasonably practicable if it becomes aware that any circumstances of the kind described in Clause 17.1(A) have arisen following which the Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower. |
17.2 | Limitation of liability |
(A) | The Borrower shall promptly indemnify each Finance Party for all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by that Finance Party as a result of steps taken by it under Clause 17.1 (Mitigation). |
(B) | A Finance Party is not obliged to take any steps under Clause 17.1 (Mitigation) if, in the opinion of that Finance Party (acting reasonably), to do so might be prejudicial to it. |
18. | Costs and Expenses |
18.1 | Transaction expenses |
The Borrower shall promptly on demand pay the Agent and each of the Arrangers the amount of all reasonable costs and expenses (including legal fees on and subject to the terms agreed with the relevant Party’s legal advisers) reasonably incurred by any of them in connection with the negotiation, preparation, printing and execution of:
(A) | this Agreement and any other documents referred to in this Agreement; and |
(B) | any other Finance Documents executed after the date of this Agreement. |
18.2 | Amendment costs |
If:
(A) | it requests an amendment, waiver or consent; or |
(B) | an amendment is required pursuant to Clause 30.10 (Change of currency), |
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the Borrower shall, within three Business Days of demand, reimburse the Agent for the amount of all reasonable costs and expenses reasonably incurred by the Agent in responding to, evaluating, negotiating or complying with that request or requirement.
18.3 | Enforcement costs |
The Borrower shall, within three Business Days of demand, pay to each Finance Party the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) incurred by that Finance Party in connection with the enforcement of, or the preservation of any rights under, any Finance Document.
19. | [Clause not used] |
20. | Representations |
The Borrower makes the representations and warranties set out in this Clause 20 (Representations) to each Finance Party on the date of this Agreement.
20.1 | Status |
(A) | It is duly incorporated and validly existing under the law of its jurisdiction of incorporation. |
(B) | It and each of its Material Subsidiaries has the power to own its assets and carry on its business as it is being conducted. |
20.2 | Binding obligations |
Subject to the Legal Reservations, the obligations expressed to be assumed by it in each Finance Document to which it is a party are, legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations.
20.3 | Non-conflict with other obligations |
The entry into and performance by it of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Finance Documents do not conflict with:
(A) | any law or regulation applicable to it; |
(B) | its constitutional documents; or |
(C) | any document which is binding upon it or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or any of its Subsidiaries’ assets, the breach of which would have a Material Adverse Effect. |
20.4 | Power and authority |
It has the power to enter into, perform and deliver, and has taken all necessary action to authorise its entry into, performance and delivery of, the Finance Documents to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated by those Finance Documents.
20.5 | Authorisations |
All Authorisations required by it to enable it lawfully to enter into, exercise its rights and comply with its obligations in the Finance Documents to which it is a party have been obtained or effected and are in full force and effect.
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20.6 | Governing law and enforcement |
(A) | The choice of English law as the governing law of the Finance Documents will be recognised and enforced in its jurisdiction of incorporation. |
(B) | Subject to the Legal Reservations, any judgment obtained in England in relation to a Finance Document will be recognised and enforced in its jurisdiction of incorporation. |
20.7 | Deduction of Tax |
It is not required to make any Tax Deduction (as defined in Clause 14.1 (Definitions)) from any payment it may make under any Finance Document to a Lender which is:
(A) | a Qualifying Lender: |
(1) | falling within paragraph (1)(a) of the definition of “Qualifying Lender”; or |
(2) | except where a Direction has been given under section 931 of the ITA in relation to the payment concerned, falling within paragraph (1)(b) of the definition of “Qualifying Lender”; or |
(3) | falling within paragraph (2) of the definition of “Qualifying Lender” or; |
(B) | a Treaty Lender and the payment is one specified in a direction given by the Commissioners of Revenue & Customs under Regulation 2 of the Double Taxation Relief (Taxes on Income) (General) Regulations 1970 (SI 1970/488). |
20.8 | No filing or stamp taxes |
As at the date of this Agreement and under the law of its jurisdiction of incorporation it is not necessary that the Finance Documents be filed, recorded or enrolled with any court or other authority in that jurisdiction or that any stamp, registration or similar tax be paid on or in relation to the Finance Documents.
20.9 | No default |
(A) | No Event of Default is continuing or will result from the entry into of, or the performance of any transaction contemplated by, any Finance Document. |
(B) | No other event is continuing which constitutes a default under any other document which is binding on it or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or its Subsidiaries’ assets to an extent or in a manner which has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. |
20.10 | No misleading information |
(A) | Any written factual information provided by or on behalf of any member of the Group in relation to any Finance Document was true and accurate in all material respects as at the date it was provided or as at the date (if any) at which it is stated. |
(B) | Nothing has occurred or been omitted from the written factual information referred to in Clause 20.10(A) and no information has been given or withheld that results in the information being untrue or misleading in any material respect. |
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20.11 | Financial statements |
In the case of the Borrower:
(A) | the Original Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied unless expressly disclosed to the Agent in writing to the contrary before the date of this Agreement; |
(B) | the Original Financial Statements give a true and fair view of its financial condition as at the end of the relevant financial year and operations during the relevant financial year (consolidated in the case of the Borrower) unless expressly disclosed to the Agent in writing to the contrary before the date of this Agreement; and |
(C) | there has been no material adverse change in the consolidated financial condition of the Borrower since the date of the Original Financial Statements. |
20.12 | Pari passu ranking |
Its payment obligations under the Finance Documents rank at least pari passu with the claims of all its other unsecured and unsubordinated creditors, except for obligations mandatorily preferred by law applying to companies generally.
20.13 | No proceedings pending or threatened |
No litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings are current or, to its knowledge, pending or threatened in writing, which are reasonably likely to be determined against it (taking into account the likelihood of success of those proceedings) and which, if they were so adversely determined, would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
20.14 | Sanctions |
(A) | Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries or, to its knowledge, any of its directors are: |
(1) | a designated target of, or is controlled by or a Subsidiary of, directly or indirectly, any person which is currently a designated target of any Sanctions; |
(2) | located or organised under the laws of Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria or Sudan, in each case only where, as at the date of this Agreement, that country is the subject of Sanctions; or |
(3) | subject to any claim, proceeding, formal notice or investigation with respect to Sanctions. |
(B) | In relation to each Lender that notifies the Agent to this effect (each a “Restricted Bank”) this Clause 20.14 (Sanctions) shall only apply for the benefit of that Restricted Bank to the extent that this Clause 20.14 (Sanctions) would not result in any violation of or liability under EU Regulation (EC) 2271/96 or §7 of the German Aussenwirtschaftsverordnung. In connection with any amendment, waiver, determination or direction relating to any part of this Clause 20.14 (Sanctions) of which a Restricted Bank does not have the benefit, the participation in any Commitment of that Restricted Bank will be excluded for the purpose of determining whether the consent of the Majority Lenders or all Lenders has been obtained or whether the determination or direction by the Majority Lenders or all Lenders has been made. |
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20.15 | Anti-corruption law |
Each member of the Group has conducted its business in compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws in all material respects. The Group has instituted and maintained policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws.
20.16 | Repetition |
(A) | The Repeating Representations are deemed to be made by the Borrower by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing on the date of each Utilisation Request and the first day of each Interest Period. |
(B) | The Repeating Representations apply to the circumstances existing at the time such Repeating Representation is made. |
21. | Information Undertakings |
The undertakings in this Clause 21 (Information Undertakings) remain in force from the date of this Agreement for so long as any amount is outstanding under the Finance Documents or any Commitment is in force.
21.1 | Financial statements |
The Borrower shall supply to the Agent in sufficient copies for all the Lenders:
(A) | as soon as the same become available, but in any event within 120 days after the end of each financial year, its audited consolidated financial statements for that financial year; and |
(B) | as soon as the same become available, but in any event within 90 days after the end of the first half year of each of its financial years, its interim consolidated financial statements for that financial half year. |
21.2 | Compliance Certificate |
(A) | The Borrower shall supply to the Agent, with each set of financial statements delivered pursuant to Clause 21.1(A) or Clause 21.1(B), a Compliance Certificate setting out a list of the Material Subsidiaries as at the date of that Compliance Certificate. |
(B) | Each Compliance Certificate shall be signed by a director of the Borrower. |
21.3 | Requirements as to financial statements |
(A) | Each set of financial statements delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Clause 21.1 (Financial statements) shall be certified by a director of the relevant company as fairly representing its financial condition as at the date as at which those financial statements were drawn up. |
(B) | The Borrower shall procure that each set of financial statements delivered pursuant to Clause 21.1 (Financial statements) is prepared using GAAP, accounting practices and financial reference periods consistent with those applied in the preparation of the Original Financial Statements. The Borrower must notify the Agent of any change to the manner in which any set of audited consolidated financial statements are prepared other than in respect of any general change to IFRS or any other change in accounting principles applicable to companies generally. |
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(C) | If requested by the Agent, the Borrower shall supply to the Agent: |
(1) | a description of any change notified to the Agent in accordance with Clause 21.3(B); |
(2) | sufficient information, in form and substance as may be reasonably required by the Agent, to enable the Finance Parties to make an accurate comparison between the financial position shown by the set of financial statements prepared on the changed basis and its most recent audited consolidated financial statements delivered to the Agent under this Agreement; and |
(3) | in respect of any change to the manner in which operating leases are treated under IFRS, a reconciliation to enable the Finance Parties to make an accurate comparison between the financial position shown by the set of financial statements prepared on the changed basis and its most recent financial statements delivered to the Agent immediately prior to such change in IFRS. |
(D) | If notified under Clause 21.3(B), the Agent may request the Borrower to enter into discussions for a period of not more than 30 days with a view to agreeing any amendments required to be made to this Agreement to place the Borrower and the Lenders in the same position as they would have been in if the change notified under Clause 21.3(B) had not happened. Any agreement between the Borrower and the Agent will be, with the prior consent of the Majority Lenders, binding on all the Parties. |
(E) | If no agreement is reached under Clause 21.3(D) on the required amendments to this Agreement, the Borrower must ensure that its auditors certify those amendments. The certificate of the auditors will be, in the absence of manifest error, binding on all the Parties. |
21.4 | Information: miscellaneous |
The Borrower shall supply to the Agent (in sufficient copies for all the Lenders, if the Agent so requests):
(A) | copies of all documents dispatched by the Borrower to its shareholders (or any class of them) or its creditors generally at the same time as they are dispatched; |
(B) | promptly upon becoming aware of them, the details of any litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings which are current, threatened or pending against any member of the Group, and which are reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; |
(C) | with each Compliance Certificate and, in any event, upon the Agent’s reasonable request, a list of the then current Material Subsidiaries; and |
(D) | promptly, such further information regarding the financial condition, business and operations of any member of the Group as any Finance Party (through the Agent) may reasonably request. |
Any document to be supplied by the Borrower to the Agent under this Clause 21.4 (Information: miscellaneous) may be delivered by electronic mail.
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21.5 | Notification of default |
(A) | The Borrower shall notify the Agent of any Default (and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it) promptly upon becoming aware of its occurrence. |
(B) | Promptly upon a request by the Agent, the Borrower shall supply to the Agent a certificate signed by two of its authorised signatories on its behalf certifying that no Default is continuing (or if a Default is continuing, specifying the Default and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it). |
21.6 | Credit Rating |
The Borrower shall notify the Agent, in writing, of any change in its Credit Rating within five Business Days of any such change by delivery to the Agent of a Margin Certificate.
21.7 | Use of websites |
(A) | The Borrower may satisfy its obligation under this Agreement to deliver any information by posting this information onto an electronic website designated by the Borrower and the Agent (the “Designated Website”) if: |
(1) | the Agent expressly agrees (after consultation with each of the Lenders) that it will accept communication of the information by this method; |
(2) | both the Borrower and the Agent are aware of the address of and any relevant password specifications for the Designated Website; and |
(3) | the information is in a format previously agreed between the Borrower and the Agent. |
(B) | The Agent shall supply each Lender with the address of and any relevant password specifications for the Designated Website following designation of that website by the Borrower and the Agent. |
(C) | The Borrower shall promptly upon becoming aware of its occurrence notify the Agent if: |
(1) | the Designated Website cannot be accessed due to technical failure; |
(2) | the password specifications for the Designated Website change; |
(3) | any new information which is required to be provided under this Agreement is posted onto the Designated Website; |
(4) | any existing information which has been provided under this Agreement and posted onto the Designated Website is amended; or |
(5) | the Borrower becomes aware that the Designated Website or any information posted onto the Designated Website is or has been infected by any electronic virus or similar software. |
If the Borrower notifies the Agent under Clause 21.7(C)(1) or Clause 21.7(C)(5), all information to be provided by the Borrower under this Agreement after the date of that notice shall be supplied in paper form unless and until the Agent and each Lender is satisfied that the circumstances giving rise to the notification are no longer continuing.
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(D) | Any Lender may request, through the Agent, one paper copy of any information required to be provided under this Agreement which is posted onto the Designated Website. The Borrower shall comply with any such request within ten Business Days. |
21.8 | “Know your customer” checks |
(A) | If: |
(1) | the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation made after the date of this Agreement; |
(2) | any change in the status of the Borrower after the date of this Agreement; or |
(3) | a proposed assignment or transfer by a Lender of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to a party that is not a Lender prior to such assignment or transfer, |
obliges the Agent or any Lender (or, in the case of Clause 21.8(A)(3), any prospective new Lender) to comply with “know your customer” or similar identification procedures in circumstances where the necessary information is not already available to it, the Borrower shall promptly upon the request of the Agent or any Lender supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Agent (for itself or on behalf of any Lender) or any Lender (for itself or, in the case of the event described in Clause 21.8(A)(3), on behalf of any prospective new Lender) in order for the Agent, such Lender or, in the case of the event described in Clause 21.8(A)(3), any prospective new Lender to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents.
(B) | Each Lender shall promptly upon the request of the Agent supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Agent (for itself) in order for the Agent to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents. |
22. | [Clause not used] |
23. | General Undertakings |
The undertakings in this Clause 23 (General Undertakings) remain in force from the date of this Agreement for so long as any amount is outstanding under the Finance Documents or any Commitment is in force.
23.1 | Authorisations |
The Borrower shall promptly:
(A) | obtain, maintain and comply with the terms; and |
(B) | supply certified copies to the Agent, |
of any Authorisation required under any law or regulation of its jurisdiction of incorporation to enable it to perform its obligations under any Finance Document and to ensure the validity or enforceability in its jurisdiction of incorporation of any Finance Document.
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23.2 | Compliance with laws |
The Borrower shall ensure that each member of the Group complies in all respects with all laws to which it is subject where failure to do so would have a Material Adverse Effect.
23.3 | Negative pledge |
In this Clause 23.3 (Negative pledge), “Quasi-Security” means an arrangement or transaction described in Clause 23.3(B).
(A) | The Borrower shall not (and shall ensure that no Material Subsidiary will) create or permit to subsist any Security over any of its assets. |
(B) | The Borrower shall not (and shall ensure that no Material Subsidiary will): |
(1) | sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its assets on terms whereby they are or may be leased to or re-acquired or acquired by a member of the Group or any of its related entities; |
(2) | sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its receivables on recourse terms; |
(3) | enter into any arrangement under which money or the benefit of a bank or other account may be applied, set-off or made subject to a combination of accounts; or |
(4) | enter into any other preferential arrangement having a similar effect, |
in circumstances where the transaction is entered into primarily as a method of raising Financial Indebtedness or of financing the acquisition of an asset.
(C) | Clause 23.3(A) and Clause 23.3(B) do not apply to any Security or (as the case may be) Quasi-Security, listed below: |
(1) | any Security or Quasi-Security comprising or pursuant to any cash management or pooling, netting or set-off arrangement entered into by any member of the Group in the ordinary course of its banking or cash management or pooling arrangements for the purpose of netting debit and credit balances or any guarantees given in respect of the same; |
(2) | any lien arising by operation of law and in the ordinary course of business; |
(3) | any Security or Quasi-Security over goods, documents of title to goods and/or related documents to secure liabilities of any member of the Group in respect of a letter of credit or other similar instrument issued by any member of the Group in the ordinary course of business; |
(4) | any lease or sale and lease back arrangements in respect of the vehicle fleet of the Group where the payment obligations by any member of the Group in respect of such arrangements does not, in aggregate, exceed £200,000,000 or its equivalent at any time; |
(5) | any Security arising out of title retention provisions, hire purchase or conditional sale arrangement or arrangements having a similar effect in respect of goods acquired by the relevant member of the Group in the ordinary course of trade; |
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(6) | any Security or Quasi-Security arising under any finance or capital lease entered into by a member of the Group primarily as a method of raising finance or financing the acquisition of an asset by any member of the Group in the ordinary course of business; |
(7) | any Security or Quasi-Security on an asset, or an asset of any person, acquired by a member of the Group after the date of this Agreement but only for the period of six months from the date of acquisition and to the extent that the maximum principal amount secured by that Security or Quasi-Security has not been incurred or increased in contemplation of, or since, the acquisition; or |
(8) | any Security or Quasi-Security securing indebtedness the principal amount of which (when aggregated with the amount of any other indebtedness which has the benefit of a Security or Quasi-Security given by any member of the Group other than any permitted under Clause 23.3(C)(1) to Clause 23.3(C)(8)) does not exceed an amount of £100,000,000 or its equivalent at any time. |
23.4 | Disposals |
(A) | The Borrower shall not (and shall procure that no other member of the Group will) make a Restricted Disposal without the prior written consent of the Majority Lenders. |
(B) | Clause 23.4(A) shall not apply: |
(1) | to any non-cash disposal on arm’s length terms provided the Borrower repays or prepays and cancels the Facilities by the same percentage as the percentage reduction in Net Debt of the Borrower resulting from such disposal; or |
(2) | if the Borrower ensures that, subject to Clause 23.4(C), 50 per cent. of the Net Disposal Proceeds of any Restricted Disposal (when received, in the case of any deferred consideration) are placed in an account with, or invested in Cash and Cash Equivalents Investments held with, an Acceptable Bank and within 18 months of the date of the relevant Restricted Disposal: |
(a) | re-invested in the operations or business of the Group; |
(b) | used to refinance any investment in the operations or business of the Group that was made in the 12 month period prior to the date of the relevant Restricted Disposal; or |
(c) | used to prepay and cancel (in an amount equal to the amount prepaid) the Facilities in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. |
23.5 | Financial Indebtedness |
(A) | The Borrower shall procure that no member of the Group (other than the Borrower) will incur, or allow to remain outstanding, any Financial Indebtedness. |
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(B) | Clause 23.5(A) does not apply to: |
(1) | any Financial Indebtedness incurred under the Finance Documents or otherwise with the prior written consent of the Majority Lenders; |
(2) | any Financial Indebtedness of any person acquired by a member of the Group which is incurred under arrangements in existence at the date of acquisition, but only for a period of six Months from the date of acquisition; |
(3) | any netting or set-off arrangement (or any guarantee or indemnity in respect of any of those arrangements) entered into by a member of the Group in the ordinary course of its banking or cash management or pooling arrangements for the purpose of netting debit and credit balances; |
(4) | any derivative transaction entered into in the ordinary course of its trade in connection with protection against or benefit from fluctuation in any rate, currency or price (and not for speculative purposes); |
(5) | any Financial Indebtedness in connection with any Permitted Guarantee; or |
(6) | any other Financial Indebtedness (other than any Cash Pooling Balance and excluding any Financial Indebtedness in respect of any Finance Lease) outstanding from time to time which in aggregate does not exceed £200,000,000 or its equivalent at any time in respect of all members of the Group (other than the Borrower) taken as a whole. |
23.6 | Trade Instruments |
The Borrower shall procure that no member of the Group will enter into or issue, or incur or allow to remain outstanding any indebtedness for or in respect of any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of, any Trade Instruments in excess of (at any time) £200,000,000 in aggregate for the Group as a whole.
23.7 | Pari Passu |
The Borrower must ensure that its payment obligations under the Finance Documents at all times rank at least pari passu with all its other present and future unsecured payment obligations, except for obligations mandatorily preferred by law applying to companies generally.
23.8 | Merger |
The Borrower shall not enter into any amalgamation, demerger, merger or reconstruction other than a Permitted Transaction.
23.9 | Change of business |
The Borrower shall procure that no substantial change is made to the general nature of the business of the Borrower or the Group (taken as a whole) from that carried on at the date of this Agreement.
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23.10 | Sanctions |
(A) | The Borrower shall not (and shall procure that no member of the Group will), directly or, to its knowledge indirectly, use the proceeds of a Facility or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary or other person: |
(1) | specifically to fund any activities or business of or participate in any prohibited transaction with any person who is, or is controlled by or a subsidiary of a person that, at the time of such funding, is a designated target of Sanctions; or |
(2) | in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is, or whose government is, the subject of country-wide or territory-wide Sanctions. |
(B) | In relation to each Lender that notifies the Agent to this effect (each a “Restricted Bank”) this Clause 23.10 (Sanctions) shall only apply for the benefit of that Restricted Bank to the extent that this Clause 23.10 (Sanctions) would not result in any violation of or liability under EU Regulation (EC) 2271/96 or §7 of the German Aussenwirtschaftsverordnung. In connection with any amendment, waiver, determination or direction relating to any part of this Clause 23.10 (Sanctions) of which a Restricted Bank does not have the benefit, the participation in any Commitment of that Restricted Bank will be excluded for the purpose of determining whether the consent of the Majority Lenders or all Lenders has been obtained or whether the determination or direction by the Majority Lenders or all Lenders has been made. |
24. | Events of Default |
Each of the events or circumstances set out in this Clause 24 (Events of Default) is an Event of Default (save for Clause 24.13 (Acceleration)).
24.1 | Non-payment |
The Borrower does not pay on the due date any amount payable pursuant to a Finance Document at the place and in the currency in which it is expressed to be payable unless:
(A) | its failure to pay is caused by: |
(1) | administrative or technical error; or |
(2) | a Disruption Event; and |
(B) | payment is made within three Business Days of the Agent giving notice to the Borrower that payment has not been made on the due date. |
24.2 | [Clause Not Used] |
24.3 | Other obligations |
(A) | The Borrower does not comply with any provision of the Finance Documents (other than those referred to in Clause 24.1 (Non-payment)). |
(B) | No Event of Default under Clause 24.3(A) will occur if the failure to comply is capable of remedy and is remedied within 20 Business Days of the earlier of: |
(1) | the Agent giving notice of the breach to the Borrower; and |
(2) | the Borrower becoming aware of the failure to comply. |
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24.4 | Misrepresentation |
(A) | Any representation or statement made or deemed to be made by the Borrower in the Finance Documents or any other document delivered by or on behalf of the Borrower under any Finance Document is incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed to be made, unless the circumstances giving rise to the misrepresentation: |
(1) | are capable of remedy; and |
(2) | are remedied within 20 Business Days of the earlier of: |
(a) | the Agent giving notice to the Borrower; and |
(b) | the Borrower becoming aware of the misrepresentation. |
24.5 | Cross default |
(A) | Any Financial Indebtedness or any indebtedness for or in respect of any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of a Trade Instrument of any member of the Group is not paid when due nor within any originally applicable grace period. |
(B) | Any Financial Indebtedness or any indebtedness for or in respect of any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of a Trade Instrument of any member of the Group is declared to be or otherwise becomes due and payable prior to its specified maturity as a result of an event of default (however described). |
(C) | Any commitment for any Financial Indebtedness or any indebtedness for or in respect of any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of a Trade Instrument of any member of the Group is cancelled or suspended by a creditor of any member of the Group as a result of an event of default (however described). |
(D) | Any creditor of any member of the Group becomes entitled to declare any Financial Indebtedness or any indebtedness for or in respect of any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of a Trade Instrument of any member of the Group due and payable prior to its specified maturity as a result of an event of default (however described). |
(E) | No Event of Default will occur under this Clause 24.5 (Cross default) if the aggregate amount of Financial Indebtedness or indebtedness for or in respect of any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of any Trade Instrument or commitment for Financial Indebtedness or indebtedness for or in respect of any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of any Trade Instrument falling within Clause 24.5(A) to Clause 24.5(D) is less than £20,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies) in respect of any one member of the Group or £50,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies) for the Group as a whole. |
24.6 | Insolvency |
(A) | The Borrower or a Material Subsidiary: |
(1) | is, or is deemed for the purposes of any applicable law to be (including under Section 123 of the Insolvency Act 1986 but as, for this purpose (and any equivalent provisions of applicable law) the figure in Section 123(1)(a) of the Insolvency Act 1986 was £500,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency)), unable to pay its debts as they fall due or insolvent; |
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(2) | admits publicly or in writing its inability to pay its debts as they fall due; |
(3) | suspends making payments on all or any class of its debts or announces an intention to do so; or |
(4) | by reason of actual or anticipated financial difficulties, begins negotiations with any creditors other than the Lenders (in their capacity as such) for the rescheduling any of its indebtedness. |
(B) | A moratorium is declared in respect of all or any class of the indebtedness of the Borrower or Material Subsidiary. |
If a moratorium occurs in respect of any member of the Group, the ending of the moratorium will not remedy any Event of Default caused by the moratorium.
24.7 | Insolvency proceedings |
(A) | Except as provided below, any of the following occurs in relation to the Borrower or a Material Subsidiary: |
(1) | a shareholders’ or directors’ resolution is passed, or an order is made for, its winding-up, administration or dissolution other than for its solvent winding-up, dissolution or liquidation; |
(2) | any person presents a petition for, or files documents with a court or any registrar, requesting its winding-up, administration, dissolution or reorganisation (by way of voluntary arrangement, scheme of arrangement or otherwise); |
(3) | any Security is enforced over any of its assets having an aggregate value of and in respect of indebtedness aggregating not less than the amount specified in Clause 24.5(E); |
(4) | any liquidator (other than in respect of a solvent liquidation of a member of the Group which is not the Borrower), trustee in bankruptcy, judicial custodian, compulsory manager, receiver, administrative receiver, administrator or similar officer is appointed in respect of it or any of its assets; |
(5) | its shareholders (having passed a resolution to that effect), directors or other officers request the appointment of, or give notice of their intention to appoint, a liquidator (other than in respect of a solvent liquidation of a member of the Group which is not the Borrower), trustee in bankruptcy, judicial custodian, compulsory manager, receiver, administrative receiver, administrator or similar officer; or |
(6) | or any analogous procedure or step is taken in any jurisdiction. |
(B) | Clause 24.7(A) does not apply to: |
(1) | any step or procedure which is part of a Permitted Transaction; or |
(2) | a petition for winding-up presented by a creditor which is being contested in good faith and with due diligence and is discharged or struck out within 28 days and in any event before any creditor other than the petitioning creditor is able to adopt the relevant petition under applicable law |
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24.8 | Creditors’ process |
Any expropriation, attachment, sequestration, distress or execution affects any asset or assets of the Borrower or a Material Subsidiary and is not discharged within 21 days.
24.9 | [Clause not used] |
24.10 | Unlawfulness |
It is or becomes unlawful for the Borrower to perform any of its obligations under the Finance Documents.
24.11 | Repudiation |
(A) | The Borrower repudiates a Finance Document or evidences an intention to repudiate a Finance Document. |
(B) | Any Finance Document is not effective in accordance with its terms or is alleged by the Borrower to be ineffective in accordance with its terms for any reason. |
24.12 | Material adverse change |
Any event or series of events occurs which has a Material Adverse Effect.
24.13 | Acceleration |
On and at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing the Agent may, and shall if so directed by the Majority Lenders, by notice to the Borrower:
(A) | cancel the Total Commitments whereupon they shall immediately be cancelled; |
(B) | declare that all or part of the Utilisations, together with accrued interest, and all other amounts accrued or outstanding under the Finance Documents be immediately due and payable, whereupon they shall become immediately due and payable; and |
(C) | declare that all or part of the Utilisations be payable on demand, whereupon they shall immediately become payable on demand by the Agent on the instructions of the Majority Lenders. |
25. | Changes to the Lenders |
25.1 | Assignments and transfers by the Lenders |
Subject to this Clause 25 (Changes to the Lenders), a Lender (the “Existing Lender”) may:
(A) | assign any of its rights; or |
(B) | transfer by novation any of its rights and obligations, |
to another bank or financial institution which is regularly engaged in or established for the purpose of making, purchasing or investing in loans, securities or other financial assets (the “New Lender”).
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25.2 | Borrower consent |
(A) | The consent of the Borrower is required for an assignment or transfer by an Existing Lender, unless the assignment or transfer is: |
(1) | to another Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender; or |
(2) | made at a time when an Event of Default is continuing. |
(B) | The consent of the Borrower to an assignment or transfer must not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The Borrower will be deemed to have given its consent five Business Days after the Existing Lender has requested it unless consent is expressly refused by the Borrower within that time. |
25.3 | Other conditions of assignment or transfer |
(A) | An assignment will only be effective on: |
(1) | receipt by the Agent (whether in the Assignment Agreement or otherwise) of written confirmation from the New Lender (in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent) that the New Lender will assume the same obligations to the other Finance Parties as it would have been under if it had been an Original Lender; and |
(2) | performance by the Agent of all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to such assignment to a New Lender, the completion of which the Agent shall promptly notify to the Existing Lender and the New Lender. |
(B) | A transfer will only be effective if the procedure set out in Clause 25.6 (Procedure for transfer) is complied with. |
(C) | If: |
(1) | a Lender assigns or transfers any of its rights or obligations under the Finance Documents or changes its Facility Office; and |
(2) | as a result of circumstances existing at the date the assignment, transfer or change occurs, the Borrower would be obliged to make a Tax Payment or a payment under Clause 15 (Increased Costs) to the New Lender or Lender acting through its new Facility Office, |
then the New Lender or Lender acting through its new Facility Office is only entitled to receive such Tax Payment or payment to the extent that the relevant Tax liability or Increased Cost would have arisen and the Existing Lender or Lender acting through its previous Facility Office would have been entitled to receive such Tax Payment or payment in respect of such Tax liability or Increased Cost if the assignment, transfer or change had not occurred.
This Clause 25.3(C) shall not apply to in relation to a Tax Payment pursuant to Clause 14.2 (Tax gross-up) to a Treaty Lender that has included a confirmation of its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of tax residence in accordance with Clause 14.2(G)(3)(b) if the Borrower making the payment has not complied with its obligations under Clause 14.2(H)(2) to file a form DTTP2 in respect of that Treaty Lender within 30 days of the date of the relevant assignment or transfer, and the relevant Tax Deduction would not have arisen if the Borrower had so complied with its obligations under Clause 14.2(H)(2).
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(D) | Each New Lender, by executing the relevant Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement, confirms, for the avoidance of doubt, that the Agent has authority to execute on its behalf any amendment or waiver that has been approved by or on behalf of the requisite Lender or Lenders in accordance with this Agreement on or prior to the date on which the transfer or assignment becomes effective in accordance with this Agreement and that it is bound by that decision to the same extent as the Existing Lender would have been had it remained a Lender. |
25.4 | Assignment or transfer fee |
The New Lender shall, on the date upon which an assignment or transfer takes effect, pay to the Agent (for its own account) a fee of £3,000.
25.5 | Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders |
(A) | Unless expressly agreed to the contrary, an Existing Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility to a New Lender for: |
(1) | the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of the Finance Documents or any other documents; |
(2) | the financial condition of the Borrower; |
(3) | the performance and observance by the Borrower of its obligations under the Finance Documents or any other documents; or |
(4) | the accuracy of any statements (whether written or oral) made in or in connection with any Finance Document or any other document, |
and any representations or warranties implied by law are excluded.
(B) | Each New Lender confirms to the Existing Lender and the other Finance Parties that it: |
(1) | has made (and shall continue to make) its own independent investigation and assessment of the financial condition and affairs of the Borrower and its related entities in connection with its participation in this Agreement and has not relied exclusively on any information provided to it by the Existing Lender in connection with any Finance Document; and |
(2) | will continue to make its own independent appraisal of the creditworthiness of the Borrower and its related entities whilst any amount is or may be outstanding under the Finance Documents or any Commitment is in force. |
(C) | Nothing in any Finance Document obliges an Existing Lender to: |
(1) | accept a re-transfer or re-assignment from a New Lender of any of the rights and obligations assigned or transferred under this Clause 25 (Changes to the Lenders); or |
(2) | support any losses directly or indirectly incurred by the New Lender by reason of the non-performance by the Borrower of its obligations under the Finance Documents or otherwise. |
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25.6 | Procedure for transfer |
(A) | Subject to the conditions set out in Clause 25.2 (Company consent) and 25.3 (Other conditions of assignment or transfer), a transfer is effected in accordance with Clause 25.6(C) when the Agent executes an otherwise duly completed Transfer Certificate delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender. The Agent shall, subject to Clause 25.6(B), as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by it of a duly completed Transfer Certificate appearing on its face to comply with the terms of this Agreement and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, execute that Transfer Certificate. |
(B) | The Agent shall only be obliged to execute a Transfer Certificate delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender once it is satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the transfer to such New Lender. |
(C) | Subject to Clause 25.10 (Pro rata interest settlement), on the Transfer Date: |
(1) | to the extent that in the Transfer Certificate the Existing Lender seeks to transfer by novation its rights and obligations under the Finance Documents each of the Borrower and the Existing Lender shall be released from further obligations towards one another under the Finance Documents and their respective rights against one another under the Finance Documents shall be cancelled (being the “Discharged Rights and Obligations”); |
(2) | each of the Borrower and the New Lender shall assume obligations towards one another and/or acquire rights against one another which differ from the Discharged Rights and Obligations only insofar as the Borrower and the New Lender have assumed and/or acquired the same in place of the Borrower and the Existing Lender; |
(3) | the Agent, each of the Arrangers, the New Lender and other Lenders shall acquire the same rights and assume the same obligations between themselves as they would have acquired and assumed had the New Lender been an Original Lender with the rights and/or obligations acquired or assumed by it as a result of the transfer and to that extent the Agent, each of the Arrangers, and the Existing Lender shall each be released from further obligations to each other under the Finance Documents; and |
(4) | the New Lender shall become a Party as a “Lender”. |
25.7 | Procedure for assignment |
(A) | Subject to the conditions set out in Clause 25.2 (Company consent) and 25.3 (Other conditions of assignment or transfer), an assignment may be effected in accordance with Clause 25.7(C) when the Agent executes an otherwise duly completed Assignment Agreement delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender. The Agent shall, subject to Clause 25.7(B), as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by it of a duly completed Assignment Agreement appearing on its face to comply with the terms of this Agreement and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, execute that Assignment Agreement. |
(B) | The Agent shall only be obliged to execute an Assignment Agreement delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender once it is satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the assignment to such New Lender. |
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(C) | Subject to Clause 25.10 (Pro rata interest settlement), on the Transfer Date: |
(1) | the Existing Lender will assign absolutely to the New Lender the rights under the Finance Documents expressed to be the subject of the assignment in the Assignment Agreement; |
(2) | the Existing Lender will be released by the Borrower and the other Finance Parties from the obligations owed by it (the “Relevant Obligations”) and expressed to be the subject of the release in the Assignment Agreement; and |
(3) | the New Lender shall become a Party as a “Lender” and will be bound by obligations equivalent to the Relevant Obligations. |
(D) | Lenders may utilise procedures other than those set out in this Clause 25.7 (Procedure for assignment) to assign their rights under the Finance Documents (but not, without the consent of the Borrower or unless in accordance with Clause 25.6 (Procedure for transfer), to obtain a release by the Borrower from the obligations owed to it by the Lenders nor the assumption of equivalent obligations by a New Lender) provided that they comply with the conditions set out in Clause 25.2 (Borrower consent) and 25.3 (Other conditions of assignment or transfer). |
25.8 | Copy of Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement or Increase Confirmation to the Borrower |
The Agent shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after it has executed a Transfer Certificate, an Assignment Agreement or an Increase Confirmation, send to the Borrower a copy of that Transfer Certificate, Assignment Agreement or Increase Confirmation.
25.9 | Security over Lenders’ rights |
In addition to the other rights provided to Lenders under this Clause 25 (Changes to the Lenders), each Lender may without consulting with or obtaining consent from the Borrower, at any time charge, assign or otherwise create Security in or over (whether by way of collateral or otherwise) all or any of its rights under any Finance Document to secure obligations of that Lender including, without limitation:
(A) | any charge, assignment or other Security to secure obligations to a federal reserve or central bank; and |
(B) | in the case of any Lender which is a fund, any charge, assignment or other Security granted to any holders (or trustee or representatives of holders) of obligations owed, or securities issued, by that Lender as security for those obligations or securities, |
except that no such charge, assignment or Security shall:
(1) | release a Lender from any of its obligations under the Finance Documents or substitute the beneficiary of the relevant charge, assignment or Security for the Lender as a party to any of the Finance Documents; or |
(2) | require any payments to be made by the Borrower other than or in excess of, or grant to any person any more extensive rights than, those required to be made or granted to the relevant Lender under the Finance Documents. |
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25.10 | Pro rata interest settlement |
(A) | If the Agent has notified the Lenders that it is able to distribute interest payments on a “pro rata basis” to Existing Lenders and New Lenders then (in respect of any transfer pursuant to Clause 25.6 (Procedure for transfer) or any assignment pursuant to Clause 25.7 (Procedure for assignment) the Transfer Date of which, in each case, is after the date of such notification and is not on the last day of an Interest Period): |
(1) | any interest or fees in respect of the relevant participation which are expressed to accrue by reference to the lapse of time shall continue to accrue in favour of the Existing Lender up to but excluding the Transfer Date (“Accrued Amounts”) and shall become due and payable to the Existing Lender (without further interest accruing on them) on the last day of the current Interest Period; and |
(2) | the rights assigned or transferred by the Existing Lender will not include the right to the Accrued Amounts, so that, for the avoidance of doubt: |
(a) | when the Accrued Amounts become payable, those Accrued Amounts will be payable to the Existing Lender; and |
(b) | the amount payable to the New Lender on that date will be the amount which would, but for the application of this Clause 25.10 (Pro rata interest settlement), have been payable to it on that date, but after deduction of the Accrued Amounts. |
(B) | In this Clause 25.10 (Pro rata interest settlement) references to “Interest Period” shall be construed to include a reference to any other period for accrual of fees. |
(C) | An Existing Lender which retains the right to the Accrued Amounts pursuant to this Clause 25.10 but which does not have a Commitment shall be deemed not to be a Lender for the purposes of ascertaining whether the agreement of any specified group of Lenders has been obtained to approve any request for a consent, waiver, amendment or other vote of Lenders under the Finance Documents. |
26. | Changes to the Borrower |
26.1 | Assignment and transfers by the Borrower |
The Borrower may not assign any of its rights or transfer any of its rights or obligations under the Finance Documents.
26.2 | [Clause not used] |
27. | Role of the Agent and the Arrangers |
27.1 | Appointment of the Agent |
(A) | Each of the Arrangers and the Lenders appoints the Agent to act as its agent under and in connection with the Finance Documents. |
(B) | Each of the Arrangers and the Lenders authorise the Agent to perform the duties, obligations and responsibilities and to exercise the rights, powers, authorities and discretions specifically given to the Agent under or in connection with the Finance Documents together with any other incidental rights, powers, authorities and discretions. |
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27.2 | Instructions |
(A) | The Agent shall: |
(1) | unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, exercise or refrain from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion vested in it as Agent in accordance with any instructions given to it by: |
(a) | all Lenders if the relevant Finance Document stipulates the matter is an all Lender decision; and |
(b) | in all other cases, the Majority Lenders; and |
(2) | not be liable for any act (or omission) if it acts (or refrains from acting) in accordance with Clause 27.2(A)(1). |
(B) | The Agent shall be entitled to request instructions, or clarification of any instruction, from the Majority Lenders (or, if the relevant Finance Document stipulates the matter is a decision for any other Lender or group of Lenders, from that Lender or group of Lenders) as to whether, and in what manner, it should exercise or refrain from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion. The Agent may refrain from acting unless and until it receives any such instructions or clarification that it has requested. |
(C) | Save in the case of decisions stipulated to be a matter for any other Lender or group of Lenders under the relevant Finance Document and unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, any instructions given to the Agent by the Majority Lenders shall override any conflicting instructions given by any other Parties and will be binding on all Finance Parties. |
(D) | The Agent may refrain from acting in accordance with any instructions of any Lender or group of Lenders until it has received any indemnification and/or security that it may in its discretion require (which may be greater in extent than that contained in the Finance Documents and which may include payment in advance) for any cost, loss or liability which it may incur in complying with those instructions. |
(E) | In the absence of instructions, the Agent may act (or refrain from acting) as it considers to be in the best interest of the Lenders. |
(F) | The Agent is not authorised to act on behalf of a Lender (without first obtaining that Lender’s consent) in any legal or arbitration proceedings relating to any Finance Document. |
27.3 | Duties of the Agent |
(A) | The Agent’s duties under the Finance Documents are solely mechanical and administrative in nature. |
(B) | Subject to Clause 27.3(C), the Agent shall promptly forward to a Party the original or a copy of any document which is delivered to the Agent for that Party by any other Party. |
(C) | Without prejudice to Clause 25.8 (Copy of Transfer Certificate, Assignment Agreement or Increase Confirmation to the Borrower), Clause 27.3(B) shall not apply to any Transfer Certificate, any Assignment Agreement or any Increase Confirmation. |
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(D) | Except where a Finance Document specifically provides otherwise, the Agent is not obliged to review or check the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any document it forwards to another Party. |
(E) | If the Agent receives notice from a Party referring to this Agreement, describing a Default and stating that the circumstance described is a Default, it shall promptly notify the other Finance Parties. |
(F) | If the Agent is aware of the non-payment of any principal, interest, commitment fee or other fee payable to a Finance Party (other than the Agent or any of the Arrangers) under this Agreement it shall promptly notify the other Finance Parties. |
(G) | The Agent shall have only those duties, obligations and responsibilities expressly specified in the Finance Documents to which it is expressed to be a party (and no others shall be implied). |
27.4 | Role of the Arrangers |
Except as specifically provided in the Finance Documents, none of the Arrangers have any obligations of any kind to any other Party under or in connection with any Finance Document.
27.5 | No fiduciary duties |
(A) | Nothing in any Finance Document constitutes the Agent or any of the Arrangers as a trustee or fiduciary of any other person. |
(B) | Neither the Agent, nor any of the Arrangers shall be bound to account to any Lender for any sum or the profit element of any sum received by it for its own account. |
27.6 | Business with the Group |
The Agent and each of the Arrangers may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of banking or other business with any member of the Group.
27.7 | Rights and discretions |
(A) | The Agent may: |
(1) | rely on any representation, communication, notice or document believed by it to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised; |
(2) | assume that: |
(a) | any instructions received by it from the Majority Lenders, any Lenders or any group of Lenders are duly given in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents; and |
(b) | unless it has received notice of revocation, that those instructions have not been revoked; and |
(3) | rely on a certificate from any person: |
(a) | as to any matter of fact or circumstance which might reasonably be expected to be within the knowledge of that person; or |
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(b) | to the effect that such person approves of any particular dealing, transaction, step, action or thing, |
as sufficient evidence that that is the case and, in the case of Clause 27.7(A)(3)(a), may assume the truth and accuracy of that certificate.
(B) | The Agent may assume (unless it has received notice to the contrary in its capacity as agent for the Lenders) that: |
(1) | no Default has occurred (unless it has actual knowledge of a Default arising under Clause 24.1 (Non-payment)); |
(2) | any right, power, authority or discretion vested in any Party or any group of Lenders has not been exercised; and |
(3) | any notice or request made by the Borrower (other than a Utilisation Request) is made on behalf of and with the consent and knowledge of the Borrower. |
(C) | The Agent may engage and pay for the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts. |
(D) | Without prejudice to the generality of Clause 27.7(C) or 27.7(E), the Agent may at any time engage and pay for the services of any lawyers to act as independent counsel to the Agent (and so separate from any lawyers instructed by the Lenders) if the Agent in its reasonable opinion deems this to be necessary. |
(E) | The Agent may rely on the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts (whether obtained by the Agent or by any other Party) and shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of its so relying. |
(F) | The Agent may act in relation to the Finance Documents through its officers, employees and agents. |
(G) | Unless a Finance Document expressly provides otherwise the Agent may disclose to any other Party any information it reasonably believes it has received as agent under this Agreement. |
(H) | Without prejudice to the generality of Clause 27.7(G), the Agent: |
(1) | may disclose; and |
(2) | on the written request of the Borrower or the Majority Lenders shall, as soon as reasonably practicable, disclose, |
the identity of a Defaulting Lender to the Borrower and to the other Finance Parties.
(I) | Notwithstanding any other provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, neither the Agent nor any of the Arrangers are not obliged to do or omit to do anything if it would, or might in its reasonable opinion, constitute a breach of any law or regulation or a breach of a fiduciary duty or duty of confidentiality. |
(J) | Notwithstanding any provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, the Agent is not obliged to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of its duties, obligations or responsibilities or the exercise of any right, power, authority or discretion if it has grounds for believing the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against, or security for, such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. |
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27.8 | Responsibility for documentation |
None of the Agent or any of the Arrangers is responsible or liable for:
(A) | the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any information (whether oral or written) supplied by the Agent, any of the Arrangers, the Borrower or any other person in or in connection with any Finance Document or the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document; |
(B) | the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Finance Document or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document; or |
(C) | any determination as to whether any information provided or to be provided to any Finance Party is non-public information the use of which may be regulated or prohibited by applicable law or regulation relating to insider dealing or otherwise. |
27.9 | No duty to monitor |
The Agent shall not be bound to enquire:
(A) | whether or not any Default has occurred; |
(B) | as to the performance, default or any breach by any Party of its obligations under any Finance Document; or |
(C) | whether any other event specified in any Finance Document has occurred. |
27.10 | Exclusion of liability |
(A) | Without limiting Clause 27.10(B) (and without prejudice to any other provision of any Finance Document excluding or limiting the liability of the Agent), the Agent will not be liable for: |
(1) | any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value, or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of taking or not taking any action under or in connection with any Finance Document, unless directly caused by its gross negligence or wilful misconduct; |
(2) | exercising, or not exercising, any right, power, authority or discretion given to it by, or in connection with, any Finance Document or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with, any Finance Document, other than by reason of its gross negligence or wilful misconduct; or |
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(3) | without prejudice to the generality of Clause 27.10(A)(1) and Clause 27.10(A)(2), any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever (including, without limitation, for negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever but not including any claim based on the fraud of the Agent) arising as a result of: |
(a) | any act, event or circumstance not reasonably within its control; or |
(b) | the general risks of investment in, or the holding of assets in, any jurisdiction, |
including (in each case and without limitation) such damages, costs, losses, diminution in value or liability arising as a result of: nationalisation, expropriation or other governmental actions; any regulation, currency restriction, devaluation or fluctuation; market conditions affecting the execution or settlement of transactions or the value of assets (including any Disruption Event); breakdown, failure or malfunction of any third party transport, telecommunications, computer services or systems; natural disasters or acts of God; war, terrorism, insurrection or revolution; or strikes or industrial action.
(B) | No Party (other than the Agent) may take any proceedings against any officer, employee or agent of the Agent in respect of any claim it might have against the Agent or in respect of any act or omission of any kind by that officer, employee or agent in relation to any Finance Document and any officer, employee or agent of the Agent may rely on this Clause 27.10 (Exclusion of liability) subject to Clause 1.4 (Third party rights) and the provisions of the Third Parties Act. |
(C) | The Agent will not be liable for any delay (or any related consequences) in crediting an account with an amount required under the Finance Documents to be paid by the Agent if the Agent has taken all necessary steps as soon as reasonably practicable to comply with the regulations or operating procedures of any recognised clearing or settlement system used by the Agent for that purpose. |
(D) | Nothing in this Agreement shall oblige the Agent or any of the Arrangers to carry out: |
(1) | any “know your customer” or other checks in relation to any person; or |
(2) | any check on the extent to which any transaction contemplated by this Agreement might be unlawful for any Lender, |
on behalf of any Lender and each Lender confirms to the Agent and each of the Arrangers that it is solely responsible for any such checks it is required to carry out and that it may not rely on any statement in relation to such checks made by the Agent or an Arranger.
(E) | Without prejudice to any provision of any Finance Document excluding or limiting the Agent’s liability, any liability of the Agent arising under or in connection with any Finance Document shall be limited to the amount of actual loss which has been suffered (as determined by reference to the date of default of the Agent or, if later, the date on which the loss arises as a result of such default) but without reference to any special conditions or circumstances known to the Agent at any time which increase the amount of that loss. In no event shall the Agent be liable for any loss of profits, goodwill, reputation, business opportunity or anticipated saving, or for special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages, whether or not the Agent has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damages. |
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27.11 | Lenders’ indemnity to the Agent |
Each Lender shall (in proportion to its share of the Total Commitments or, if the Total Commitments are then zero, to its share of the Total Commitments immediately prior to their reduction to zero) indemnify the Agent, within three Business Days of demand, against any cost, loss or liability (including, without limitation, for negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever) incurred by the Agent (otherwise than by reason of the Agent’s gross negligence or wilful misconduct) (or, in the case of any cost, loss or liability pursuant to Clause 30.11 (Disruption to payment systems etc.), notwithstanding the Agent’s negligence, gross negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever but not including any claim based on the fraud of the Agent) in acting as Agent under the Finance Documents (unless the Agent has been reimbursed by the Borrower pursuant to a Finance Document).
27.12 | Resignation of the Agent |
(A) | The Agent may resign and appoint one of its Affiliates acting through an office in the United Kingdom as successor by giving notice to the Lenders and the Borrower. |
(B) | Alternatively the Agent may resign by giving 30 days’ notice to the Lenders and the Borrower, in which case the Majority Lenders (after consultation with the Borrower) may appoint a successor Agent (acting through an office in the United Kingdom). |
(C) | If the Majority Lenders have not appointed a successor Agent in accordance with Clause 27.12(B) within 30 days after notice of resignation was given, the retiring Agent (after consultation with the Borrower) may appoint a successor Agent (acting through an office in the United Kingdom). |
(D) | If the Agent wishes to resign because (acting reasonably) it has concluded that it is no longer appropriate for it to remain as Agent and the Agent is entitled to appoint a successor Agent under Clause 27.12(C), the Agent may (if it concludes (acting reasonably) that it is necessary to do so in order to persuade the proposed successor Agent to become a party to this Agreement as Agent) agree with the proposed successor Agent amendments to this Clause 27 (Role of the Agent and the Arrangers) and any other term of this Agreement dealing with the rights or obligations of the Agent consistent with then current market practice for the appointment and protection of corporate trustees together with any reasonable amendments to the agency fee payable under this Agreement which are consistent with the successor Agent’s normal fee rates and those amendments will bind the Parties. |
(E) | The retiring Agent shall (at its own cost if it is an Impaired Agent and otherwise at the expense of the Lenders) make available to the successor Agent such documents and records and provide such assistance as the successor Agent may reasonably request for the purposes of performing its functions as Agent under the Finance Documents. |
(F) | The Agent’s resignation notice shall only take effect upon the appointment of a successor. |
(G) | Upon the appointment of a successor, the retiring Agent shall be discharged from any further obligation in respect of the Finance Documents (other than its obligations under Clause 27.12(E)) but shall remain entitled to the benefit of Clause 16.3 (Indemnity to the Agent) and this Clause 27 (Role of the Agent and the Arrangers) (and any agency fees for the account of the retiring Agent shall cease to accrue from (and shall be payable on) that date). Any successor and each of the other Parties shall have the same rights and obligations amongst themselves as they would have had if such successor had been an original Party. |
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(H) | After consultation with the Borrower, the Majority Lenders may, by notice to the Agent (or, at any time the Agent is an Impaired Agent, by giving any shorter notice determined by the Majority Lenders), require it to resign in accordance with Clause 27.12(B). In this event, the Agent shall resign in accordance with Clause 27.12(B). |
(I) | The Agent shall resign in accordance with Clause 27.12(B) (and, to the extent applicable, shall use reasonable endeavours to appoint a successor Agent pursuant to Clause 27.12(B)) if on or after the date which is three months before the earliest FATCA Application Date relating to any payment to the Agent under the Finance Documents, either: |
(1) | the Agent fails to respond to a request under Clause 14.8 (FATCA Information) and the Borrower or a Lender reasonably believes that the Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date; |
(2) | the information supplied by the Agent pursuant to Clause 14.8 (FATCA Information) indicates that the Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date; or |
(3) | the Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date; |
and (in each case) the Borrower or a Lender reasonably believes that a Party will be required to make a FATCA Deduction that would not be required if the Agent were a FATCA Exempt Party, and the Borrower or that Lender, by notice to the Agent, requires it to resign.
(J) | Any successor Agent and each of the other Parties shall have the same rights and obligations amongst themselves as they would have had if such successor had been a party to the Agreement on the date of the Agreement. |
27.13 | Confidentiality |
(A) | In acting as agent for the Finance Parties, the Agent shall be regarded as acting through its agency division which shall be treated as a separate entity from any other of its divisions or departments. |
(B) | If information is received by another division or department of the Agent, it may be treated as confidential to that division or department and the Agent shall not be deemed to have notice of it. |
27.14 | Relationship with the Lenders |
(A) | Subject to Clause 25.10 (Pro rata interest settlement), the Agent may treat the person shown in its records as Lender at the opening of business (in the place of the Agent’s principal office as notified to the Finance Parties from time to time) as the Lender acting through its Facility Office: |
(1) | entitled to or liable for any payment due under any Finance Document on that day; and |
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(2) | entitled to receive and act upon any notice, request, document or communication or make any decision or determination under any Finance Document made or delivered on that day, |
unless it has received not less than five Business Days’ prior notice from that Lender to the contrary in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(B) | Any Lender may by notice to the Agent appoint a person to receive on its behalf all notices, communications, information and documents to be made or despatched to that Lender under the Finance Documents. Such notice shall contain the address, fax number and (where communication by electronic mail or other electronic means is permitted under Clause 32.5 (Electronic communication)) electronic mail address and/or any other information required to enable the transmission of information by that means (and, in each case, the department or officer, if any, for whose attention communication is to be made) and be treated as a notification of a substitute address, fax number, electronic mail address (or such other information), department and officer by that Lender for the purposes of Clause 32.2 (Addresses) and Clause 32.6(A)(2) and the Agent shall be entitled to treat such person as the person entitled to receive all such notices, communications, information and documents as though that person were that Lender. |
27.15 | Agent’s management time |
If the Agent requires, any amount payable to the Agent by any Party under any indemnity or in respect of any costs or expenses incurred by the Agent under the Finance Documents after the date of this Agreement may include the cost of using its management time or other resources and will be calculated on the basis of such reasonable daily or hourly rates as the Agent may notify to the relevant Party. This is in addition to any amount in respect of fees or expenses paid or payable to the Agent under any terms of the Finance Documents.
27.16 | Credit appraisal by the Lenders |
Without affecting the responsibility of the Borrower for information supplied by it or on its behalf in connection with any Finance Document, each Lender confirms to the Agent and each of the Arrangers that it has been, and will continue to be, solely responsible for making its own independent appraisal and investigation of all risks arising under or in connection with any Finance Document including but not limited to:
(A) | the financial condition, status and nature of each member of the Group; |
(B) | the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Finance Document and any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document; |
(C) | whether that Lender has recourse, and the nature and extent of that recourse, against any Party or any of its respective assets under or in connection with any Finance Document, the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document; and |
(D) | the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any other information provided by the Agent, any Party or by any other person under or in connection with any Finance Document, the transactions contemplated by any Finance Document or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document. |
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27.17 | Deduction from amounts payable by the Agent |
If any Party owes an amount to the Agent under the Finance Documents the Agent may, after giving notice to that Party, deduct an amount not exceeding that amount from any payment to that Party which the Agent would otherwise be obliged to make under the Finance Documents and apply the amount deducted in or towards satisfaction of the amount owed. For the purposes of the Finance Documents that Party shall be regarded as having received any amount so deducted.
28. | Conduct of Business by the Finance Parties |
No provision of this Agreement will:
(A) | interfere with the right of any Finance Party to arrange its affairs (tax or otherwise) in whatever manner it thinks fit; |
(B) | oblige any Finance Party to investigate or claim any credit, relief, remission or repayment available to it or the extent, order and manner of any claim; or |
(C) | oblige any Finance Party to disclose any information relating to its affairs (tax or otherwise) or any computations in respect of Tax. |
29. | Sharing Among the Finance Parties |
29.1 | Payments to Finance Parties |
If a Finance Party (a “Recovering Finance Party”) receives or recovers any amount from the Borrower other than in accordance with Clause 30 (Payment mechanics) (a “Recovered Amount”) and applies that amount to a payment due under the Finance Documents then:
(A) | the Recovering Finance Party shall, within three Business Days, notify details of the receipt or recovery to the Agent; |
(B) | the Agent shall determine whether the receipt or recovery is in excess of the amount the Recovering Finance Party would have been paid had the receipt or recovery been received or made by the Agent and distributed in accordance with Clause 30 (Payment mechanics), without taking account of any Tax which would be imposed on the Agent in relation to the receipt, recovery or distribution; and |
(C) | the Recovering Finance Party shall, within three Business Days of demand by the Agent, pay to the Agent an amount (the “Sharing Payment”) equal to such receipt or recovery less any amount which the Agent determines may be retained by the Recovering Finance Party as its share of any payment to be made, in accordance with Clause 30.6 (Partial payments). |
29.2 | Redistribution of payments |
The Agent shall treat the Sharing Payment as if it had been paid by the Borrower and distribute it between the Finance Parties (other than the Recovering Finance Party) (the “Sharing Finance Parties”) in accordance with Clause 30.6 (Partial payments) towards the obligations of the Borrower to the Sharing Finance Parties.
29.3 | Recovering Finance Party’s rights |
On a distribution by the Agent under Clause 29.2 (Redistribution of payments) of a payment received by a Recovering Finance Party from the Borrower, as between the Borrower and the Recovering Finance Party, an amount of the Recovered Amount equal to the Sharing Payment will be treated as not having been paid by the Borrower.
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29.4 | Reversal of redistribution |
If any part of the Sharing Payment received or recovered by a Recovering Finance Party becomes repayable and is repaid by that Recovering Finance Party, then:
(A) | each Sharing Finance Party shall, upon request of the Agent, pay to the Agent for the account of that Recovering Finance Party an amount equal to the appropriate part of its share of the Sharing Payment (together with an amount as is necessary to reimburse that Recovering Finance Party for its proportion of any interest on the Sharing Payment which that Recovering Finance Party is required to pay) (the “Redistributed Amount”); and |
(B) | as between the Borrower and each relevant Sharing Finance Party, an amount equal to the relevant Redistributed Amount will be treated as not having been paid by the Borrower. |
29.5 | Exceptions |
(A) | This Clause 29 (Sharing Among the Finance Parties) shall not apply to the extent that the Recovering Finance Party would not, after making any payment pursuant to this Clause 29.5 (Exceptions), have a valid and enforceable claim against the Borrower. |
(B) | A Recovering Finance Party is not obliged to share with any other Finance Party any amount which the Recovering Finance Party has received or recovered as a result of taking legal or arbitration proceedings, if: |
(1) | it notified that other Finance Party of the legal or arbitration proceedings; and |
(2) | that other Finance Party had an opportunity to participate in those legal or arbitration proceedings but did not do so as soon as reasonably practicable having received notice and did not take separate legal or arbitration proceedings. |
30. | Payment Mechanics |
30.1 | Payments to the Agent |
(A) | On each date on which the Borrower or a Lender is required to make a payment under a Finance Document, the Borrower or Lender shall make the same available to the Agent (unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document) for value on the due date at the time and in such funds specified by the Agent as being customary at the time for settlement of transactions in the relevant currency in the place of payment. |
(B) | Payment shall be made to such account in the principal financial centre of the country of that currency (or, in relation to euro, in a principal financial centre in such Participating Member State or London, as specified by the Agent) and with such bank as the Agent, in each case, specifies. |
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30.2 | Distributions by the Agent |
Each payment received by the Agent under the Finance Documents for another Party shall, subject to Clause 30.3 (Distributions to the Borrower) and Clause 30.4 (Clawback and pre-funding) be made available by the Agent as soon as practicable after receipt to the Party entitled to receive payment in accordance with this Agreement (in the case of a Lender, for the account of its Facility Office), to such account as that Party may notify to the Agent by not less than five Business Days’ notice with a bank specified by that Party in the principal financial centre of the country of that currency (or, in relation to euro, in the principal financial centre of a Participating Member State or London, as specified by that Party).
30.3 | Distributions to the Borrower |
The Agent may (with the consent of the Borrower or in accordance with Clause 31 (Set-off)) apply any amount received by it for the Borrower in or towards payment (on the date and in the currency and funds of receipt) of any amount due from the Borrower under the Finance Documents or in or towards purchase of any amount of any currency to be so applied.
30.4 | Clawback and pre-funding |
(A) | Where a sum is to be paid to the Agent under the Finance Documents for another Party, the Agent is not obliged to pay that sum to that other Party (or to enter into or perform any related exchange contract) until it has been able to establish to its satisfaction that it has actually received that sum. |
(B) | Unless Clause 30.4(C) applies, if the Agent pays an amount to another Party and it proves to be the case that the Agent had not actually received that amount, then the Party to whom that amount (or the proceeds of any related exchange contract) was paid by the Agent shall on demand refund the same to the Agent together with interest on that amount from the date of payment to the date of receipt by the Agent, calculated by the Agent to reflect its cost of funds. |
(C) | If the Agent has notified the Lenders that it is willing to make available amounts for the account of the Borrower before receiving funds from the Lenders then if and to the extent that the Agent does so but it proves to be the case that it does not then receive funds from a Lender in respect of a sum which it paid to the Borrower: |
(1) | the Agent shall notify the Borrower of that Lender’s identity and the Borrower to whom that sum was made available shall on demand refund it to the Agent; and |
(2) | the Lender by whom those funds should have been made available or, if that Lender fails to do so, the Borrower to whom that sum was made available, shall on demand pay to the Agent the amount (as certified by the Agent) which will indemnify the Agent against any funding cost incurred by it as a result of paying out that sum before receiving those funds from that Lender. |
30.5 | Impaired Agent |
(A) | If, at any time, the Agent becomes an Impaired Agent, the Borrower or a Lender which is required to make a payment under the Finance Documents to the Agent in accordance with Clause 30.1 (Payments to the Agent) may instead either: |
(1) | pay that amount direct to the required recipient(s); or |
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(2) | if in its absolute discretion it considers that it is not reasonably practicable to pay that amount direct to the required recipient(s), pay that amount or the relevant part of that amount to an interest-bearing account held with an Acceptable Bank within the meaning of paragraph (A) of the definition of “Acceptable Bank” and in relation to which no Insolvency Event has occurred and is continuing, in the name of the Borrower or the Lender making the payment (the “Paying Party”) and designated as a trust account for the benefit of the Party or Parties beneficially entitled to that payment under the Finance Documents (the “Recipient Party” or “Recipient Parties”). |
In each case such payments must be made on the due date for payment under the Finance Documents.
(B) | All interest accrued on the amount standing to the credit of the trust account shall be for the benefit of the Recipient Party or the Recipient Parties pro rata to their respective entitlements. |
(C) | A Party which has made a payment in accordance with this Clause 30.5 (Impaired Agent) shall be discharged of the relevant payment obligation under the Finance Documents and shall not take any credit risk with respect to the amounts standing to the credit of the trust account. |
(D) | Promptly upon the appointment of a successor Agent in accordance with Clause 27.12 (Resignation of the Agent), each Paying Party shall (other than to the extent that that Party has given an instruction pursuant to Clause 30.5(E)) give all requisite instructions to the bank with whom the trust account is held to transfer the amount (together with any accrued interest) to the successor Agent for distribution to the relevant Recipient Party or Recipient Parties in accordance with Clause 30.2 (Distributions by the Agent). |
(E) | A Paying Party shall, promptly upon request by a Recipient Party and to the extent: |
(1) | that it has not given an instruction pursuant to Clause 30.5(D); and |
(2) | that it has been provided with the necessary information by that Recipient Party, |
give all requisite instructions to the bank with whom the trust account is held to transfer the relevant amount (together with any accrued interest) to that Recipient Party.
30.6 | Partial payments |
(A) | If the Agent receives a payment that is insufficient to discharge all the amounts then due and payable by the Borrower under the Finance Documents, the Agent shall apply that payment towards the obligations of the Borrower under the Finance Documents in the following order: |
(1) | first, in or towards payment pro rata of any unpaid amount owing to the Agent under the Finance Documents; |
(2) | secondly, in or towards payment pro rata of any accrued interest, fee or commission due but unpaid under this Agreement; |
(3) | thirdly, in or towards payment pro rata of any principal due but unpaid under this Agreement; and |
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(4) | fourthly, in or towards payment pro rata of any other sum due but unpaid under the Finance Documents. |
(B) | The Agent shall, if so directed by the Majority Lenders, vary the order set out in Clause 30.6(A)(2) to Clause 30.6(A)(4). |
(C) | Clause 30.6(A) and Clause 30.6(B) will override any appropriation made by the Borrower. |
30.7 | No set-off by the Borrower |
All payments to be made by the Borrower under the Finance Documents shall be calculated and be made without (and free and clear of any deduction for) set-off or counterclaim.
30.8 | Business Days |
(A) | Any payment under the Finance Documents which is due to be made on a day that is not a Business Day shall be made on the next Business Day in the same calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not). |
(B) | During any extension of the due date for payment of any principal or Unpaid Sum under this Agreement interest is payable on the principal or Unpaid Sum at the rate payable on the original due date. |
30.9 | Currency of account |
(A) | Subject to Clause 30.9(B) to Clause 30.9(E), the Base Currency is the currency of account and payment for any sum due from the Borrower under any Finance Document. |
(B) | A repayment of a Utilisation or Unpaid Sum or a part of a Utilisation or Unpaid Sum shall be made in the currency in which that Utilisation or Unpaid Sum is denominated, pursuant to this Agreement, on its due date. |
(C) | Each payment of interest shall be made in the currency in which the sum in respect of which the interest is payable was denominated, pursuant to this Agreement, when that interest accrued. |
(D) | Each payment in respect of costs, expenses or Taxes shall be made in the currency in which the costs, expenses or Taxes are incurred. |
(E) | Any amount expressed to be payable in a currency other than the Base Currency shall be paid in that other currency. |
30.10 | Change of currency |
(A) | Unless otherwise prohibited by law, if more than one currency or currency unit are at the same time recognised by the central bank of any country as the lawful currency of that country, then: |
(1) | any reference in the Finance Documents to, and any obligations arising under the Finance Documents in, the currency of that country shall be translated into, or paid in, the currency or currency unit of that country designated by the Agent (after consultation with the Borrower); and |
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(2) | any translation from one currency or currency unit to another shall be at the official rate of exchange recognised by the central bank for the conversion of that currency or currency unit into the other, rounded up or down by the Agent (acting reasonably). |
(B) | If a change in any currency of a country occurs, this Agreement will, to the extent the Agent (acting reasonably and after consultation with the Borrower) specifies to be necessary, be amended to comply with any generally accepted conventions and market practice in the Relevant Market and otherwise to reflect the change in currency. |
30.11 | Disruption to payment systems etc. |
If either the Agent determines (in its discretion) that a Disruption Event has occurred or the Agent is notified by the Borrower that a Disruption Event has occurred:
(A) | the Agent may, and shall if requested to do so by the Borrower, consult with the Borrower with a view to agreeing with the Borrower such changes to the operation or administration of the Facilities as the Agent may deem necessary in the circumstances; |
(B) | the Agent shall not be obliged to consult with the Borrower in relation to any changes mentioned in Clause 30.11(A) if, in its opinion, it is not practicable to do so in the circumstances and, in any event, shall have no obligation to agree to such changes; |
(C) | the Agent may consult with the Finance Parties in relation to any changes mentioned in Clause 30.11(A) but shall not be obliged to do so if, in its opinion, it is not practicable to do so in the circumstances; |
(D) | any such changes agreed upon by the Agent and the Borrower shall (whether or not it is finally determined that a Disruption Event has occurred) be binding upon the Parties as an amendment to (or, as the case may be, waiver of) the terms of the Finance Documents notwithstanding the provisions of Clause 36 (Amendments and Waivers); |
(E) | the Agent shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever (including, without limitation for negligence, gross negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever but not including any claim based on the fraud of the Agent) arising as a result of its taking, or failing to take, any actions pursuant to or in connection with this Clause 30.11 (Disruption to payment systems etc.); and |
(F) | the Agent shall notify the Finance Parties of all changes agreed pursuant to Clause 30.11(D). |
31. | Set-Off |
While an Event of Default is continuing, a Finance Party may set off any matured obligation due from the Borrower under the Finance Documents (to the extent beneficially owned by that Finance Party) against any matured obligation owed by that Finance Party to the Borrower, regardless of the place of payment, booking branch or currency of either obligation. If the obligations are in different currencies, the Finance Party may convert either obligation at a market rate of exchange in its usual course of business for the purpose of the set-off.
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32. | Notices |
32.1 | Communications in writing |
Any communication to be made under or in connection with the Finance Documents shall be made in writing and, unless otherwise stated, may be made by fax or letter.
32.2 | Addresses |
The address and fax number (and the department or officer, if any, for whose attention the communication is to be made) of each Party for any communication or document to be made or delivered under or in connection with the Finance Documents is:
(A) | in the case of the Borrower, that identified with its name in its signature to the Third Amendment and Restatement Agreement; |
(B) | in the case of each Lender, that notified in writing to the Agent on or prior to the date on which it becomes a Party; and |
(C) | in the case of the Agent, that identified with its name in its signature to the Third Amendment and Restatement Agreement, |
or any substitute address or fax number or department or officer as the Party may notify to the Agent (or the Agent may notify to the other Parties, if a change is made by the Agent) by not less than five Business Days’ notice.
32.3 | Delivery |
(A) | Any communication or document made or delivered by one person to another under or in connection with the Finance Documents will only be effective: |
(1) | if by way of fax, when received in legible form; or |
(2) | if by way of letter, when it has been left at the relevant address or five Business Days after being deposited in the post postage prepaid in an envelope addressed to it at that address, |
and, if a particular department or officer is specified as part of its address details provided under Clause 32.2 (Addresses), if addressed to that department or officer.
(B) | Any communication or document to be made or delivered to the Agent will be effective only when actually received by the Agent and then only if it is expressly marked for the attention of the department or officer identified with the Agent’s signature below (or any substitute department or officer as the Agent shall specify for this purpose). |
(C) | All notices from or to the Borrower shall be sent through the Agent. |
(D) | Any communication or document made or delivered to the Borrower in accordance with this Clause 32.3 (Delivery) will be deemed to have been made or delivered to the Borrower. |
(E) | Any communication or document which becomes effective, in accordance with Clause 32.3(A) to Clause 32.3(D), after 5.00 p.m. in the place of receipt shall be deemed only to become effective on the following day. |
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32.4 | Notification of address and fax number |
Promptly upon changing its address or fax number, the Agent shall notify the other Parties.
32.5 | Communication when Agent is an Impaired Agent |
If the Agent is an Impaired Agent the Parties may, instead of communicating with each other through the Agent, communicate with each other directly and (while the Agent is an Impaired Agent) all the provisions of the Finance Documents which require communications to be made or notices to be given to or by the Agent shall be varied so that communications may be made and notices given to or by the relevant Parties directly. This provision shall not operate after a replacement Agent has been appointed.
32.6 | Electronic communication |
(A) | Any communication to be made between any two Parties under or in connection with the Finance Documents may be made by electronic mail or other electronic means (including, without limitation, by way of posting to a secure website) if those two Parties: |
(1) | notify each other in writing of their electronic mail address and/or any other information required to enable the transmission of information by that means; and |
(2) | notify each other of any change to their address or any other such information supplied by them by not less than five Business Days’ notice. |
(B) | Any such electronic communication as specified in Clause 32.6(A) to be made between the Borrower and a Finance Party may only be made in that way to the extent that those two Parties agree that, unless and until notified to the contrary, this is to be an accepted form of communication. |
(C) | Any such electronic communication as specified in Clause 32.6(A) made between any two Parties will be effective only when actually received (or made available) in readable form and in the case of any electronic communication made by a Party to the Agent only if it is addressed in such a manner as the Agent shall specify for this purpose. |
(D) | Any electronic communication which becomes effective, in accordance with Clause 32.6(C), after 5:00 p.m. in the place in which the Party to whom the relevant communication is sent or made available has its address for the purpose of this Agreement shall be deemed only to become effective on the following day. |
(E) | Any reference in a Finance Document to a communication being sent or received shall be construed to include that communication being made available in accordance with this Clause 32.5 (Electronic communication). |
32.7 | English language |
(A) | Any notice given under or in connection with any Finance Document must be in English. |
(B) | All other documents provided under or in connection with any Finance Document must be: |
(1) | in English; or |
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(2) | if not in English, and if so required by the Agent, accompanied by a certified English translation and, in this case, the English translation will prevail unless the document is a constitutional, statutory or other official document. |
33. | Calculations and Certificates |
33.1 | Accounts |
In any litigation or arbitration proceedings arising out of or in connection with a Finance Document, the entries made in the accounts maintained by a Finance Party are prima facie evidence of the matters to which they relate.
33.2 | Certificates and determinations |
Any certification or determination by a Finance Party of a rate or amount under any Finance Document is, in the absence of manifest error, conclusive evidence of the matters to which it relates.
33.3 | Day count convention and interest calculation |
(A) | Any interest, commission or fee accruing under a Finance Document will accrue from day to day and the amount of any such interest, commission or fee is calculated: |
(1) | on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a year of 365 days (or, in any case where the practice in the Relevant Market differs, in accordance with that market practice); and |
(2) | subject to paragraph (B) below, without rounding. |
(B) | The aggregate amount of any accrued interest, commission or fee which is, or becomes, payable by the Borrower under a Finance Document shall be rounded to 2 decimal places. |
34. | Partial Invalidity |
If, at any time, any provision of a Finance Document is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under any law of any jurisdiction, neither the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions nor the legality, validity or enforceability of such provision under the law of any other jurisdiction will in any way be affected or impaired.
35. | Remedies and Waivers |
No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of any Finance Party, any right or remedy under a Finance Document shall operate as a waiver of any such right or remedy or constitute an election to affirm any of the Finance Documents. No election to affirm any Finance Document on the part of any Finance Party shall be effective unless it is in writing. No single or partial exercise of any right or remedy shall prevent any further or other exercise or the exercise of any other right or remedy. The rights and remedies provided in each Finance Document are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
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36. | Amendments and Waivers |
36.1 | Required consents |
(A) | Subject to Clause 36.2 (All Lenders matters) and Clause 36.3 (Other exceptions) any term of the Finance Documents may be amended or waived only with the consent of the Majority Lenders and the Borrower and any such amendment or waiver will be binding on all Parties. |
(B) | The Agent may effect, on behalf of any Finance Party, any amendment or waiver permitted by this Clause 36 (Amendments and Waivers). |
(C) | Clause 25.10(C) (Pro rata interest settlement) shall apply to this Clause 36. |
36.2 | All Lender matters |
Subject to Clause 36.4 (Changes to reference rates) an amendment or waiver of any term of any Finance Document that has the effect of changing or which relates to:
(A) | the definition of “Majority Lenders” in Clause 1.1 (Definitions); |
(B) | an extension to the date of payment of any amount under the Finance Documents; |
(C) | a reduction in the Margin or a reduction in the amount of any payment of principal, interest, fees or commission payable; |
(D) | an increase in any Commitment (other than pursuant to Clause 2.2 (Increase) or Clause 3 (Accordion Option)), an extension of any Availability Period or any requirement that a cancellation of Commitments reduces the Commitments of the Lenders rateably under the relevant Facility; |
(E) | a change to the Borrower other than in accordance with Clause 26 (Changes to the Borrower); |
(F) | any provision which expressly requires the consent of all the Lenders; or |
(G) | Clause 2.2 (Finance Parties’ rights and obligations), Clause 9.2 (Change of control), Clause 9.7 (Application of prepayments), Clause 20.14 (Sanctions), Clause 23.10 (Sanctions), Clause 25 (Changes to the Lenders), Clause 29 (Sharing among the Finance Parties), this Clause 36 (Amendments and Waiver), Clause 40 (Governing law) or Clause 41 (Jurisdiction), |
shall not be made without the prior consent of all the Lenders.
36.3 | Other exceptions |
An amendment or waiver which relates to the rights or obligations of the Agent or each of the Arrangers (each in their capacity as such) may not be effected without the consent of the Agent or each of the Arrangers, as the case may be.
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36.4 | Changes to reference rates |
(A) | Subject to Clause 36.3 (Other exceptions), if a Published Rate Replacement Event has occurred in relation to any Published Rate for a currency which can be selected for a Loan, any amendment or waiver which relates to: |
(1) | providing for the use of a Replacement Reference Rate in relation to that currency in place of that Published Rate ; and |
(2) |
(a) | aligning any provision of any Finance Document to the use of that Replacement Reference Rate; |
(b) | enabling that Replacement Reference Rate to be used for the calculation of interest under this Agreement (including, without limitation, any consequential changes required to enable that Replacement Reference Rate to be used for the purposes of this Agreement); |
(c) | implementing market conventions applicable to that Replacement Reference Rate; |
(d) | providing for appropriate fallback (and market disruption) provisions for that Replacement Reference Rate; or |
(e) | adjusting the pricing to reduce or eliminate, to the extent reasonably practicable, any transfer of economic value from one Party to another as a result of the application of that Replacement Reference Rate (and if any adjustment or method for calculating any adjustment has been formally designated, nominated or recommended by the Relevant Nominating Body, the adjustment shall be determined on the basis of that designation, nomination or recommendation), |
may be made with the consent of the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders) and the Borrower.
(B) | An amendment or waiver that relates to, or has the effect of, aligning the means of calculation of interest on a Compounded Rate Loan in any currency under this Agreement to any recommendation of a Relevant Nominating Body which: |
(1) | relates to the use of the RFR for that currency on a compounded basis in the international or any relevant domestic syndicated loan markets; and |
(2) | is issued on or after the date of this Agreement, |
may be made with the consent of the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders) and the Borrower.
(C) | If any Lender fails to respond to a request for an amendment or waiver described in paragraph (A) or paragraph (B) above within 10 Business Days (or such longer time period in relation to any request which the Borrower and the Agent may agree) of that request being made: |
(1) | its Commitment(s) shall not be included for the purpose of calculating the Total Commitments under the relevant Facility/ies when ascertaining whether any relevant percentage of Total Commitments has been obtained to approve that request; and |
(2) | its status as a Lender shall be disregarded for the purpose of ascertaining whether the agreement of any specified group of Lenders has been obtained to approve that request. |
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(D) | In this Clause 36.4: |
“Published Rate” means:
(A) | the Alternative Term Rate for any Quoted Tenor; |
(B) | the Primary Term Rate for any Quoted Tenor; or |
(C) | an RFR. |
“Published Rate Replacement Event” means, in relation to a Published Rate:
(A) | the methodology, formula or other means of determining that Published Rate has, in the opinion of the Majority Lenders, and the Borrower materially changed; |
(B) |
(1) |
(a) | the administrator of that Published Rate or its supervisor publicly announces that such administrator is insolvent; or |
(b) | information is published in any order, decree, notice, petition or filing, however described, of or filed with a court, tribunal, exchange, regulatory authority or similar administrative, regulatory or judicial body which reasonably confirms that the administrator of that Published Rate is insolvent, |
provided that, in each case, at that time, there is no successor administrator to continue to provide that Published Rate;
(2) | the administrator of that Published Rate publicly announces that it has ceased or will cease to provide that Published Rate permanently or indefinitely and, at that time, there is no successor administrator to continue to provide that Published Rate; |
(3) | the supervisor of the administrator of that Published Rate publicly announces that such Published Rate has been or will be permanently or indefinitely discontinued; |
(4) | the administrator of that Published Rate or its supervisor announces that that Published Rate may no longer be used; or |
(5) | in the case of the Primary Term Rate for any Quoted Tenor for euro, the supervisor of the administrator of that Primary Term Rate makes a public announcement or publishes information stating that that Primary Term Rate for that Quoted Tenor is no longer, or as of a specified future date will no longer be, representative of the underlying market or economic reality that it is intended to measure and that representativeness will not be restored (as determined by such supervisor);or |
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(C) | the administrator of that Published Rate (or the administrator of an interest rate which is a constituent element of that Published Rate) determines that that Published Rate should be calculated in accordance with its reduced submissions or other contingency or fallback policies or arrangements and either: |
(1) | the circumstance(s) or event(s) leading to such determination are not (in the opinion of the Majority Lenders and the Borrower) temporary; or |
(2) | that Published Rate is calculated in accordance with any such policy or arrangement for a period no less than the period specified as the “Published Rate Contingency Period” in the Reference Rate Terms relating to that Published Rate; or |
(D) | in the opinion of the Majority Lenders and the Borrower, that Published Rate is otherwise no longer appropriate for the purposes of calculating interest under this Agreement. |
“Relevant Nominating Body” means any applicable central bank, regulator or other supervisory authority or a group of them, or any working group or committee sponsored or chaired by, or constituted at the request of, any of them or the Financial Stability Board.
“Replacement Reference Rate” means a reference rate which is:
(A) | formally designated, nominated or recommended as the replacement for a Published Rate by: |
(i) | the administrator of that Published Rate (provided that the market or economic reality that such reference rate measures is the same as that measured by that Published Rate); or |
(ii) | any Relevant Nominating Body, |
and if replacements have, at the relevant time, been formally designated, nominated or recommended under both paragraphs, the “Replacement Reference Rate” will be the replacement under paragraph (ii) above;
(B) | in the opinion of the Majority Lenders and the Borrower, generally accepted in the international or any relevant domestic syndicated loan markets as the appropriate successor to a Published Rate; or |
(C) | in the opinion of the Majority Lenders and the Borrower, an appropriate successor to a Published Rate. |
36.5 | Excluded Commitments |
If:
(A) | any Defaulting Lender fails to respond to a request for a consent, waiver, amendment of or in relation to any term of any Finance Document or any other vote of Lenders under the terms of this Agreement within five Business Days of that request being made; or |
(B) | any Lender which is not a Defaulting Lender fails to respond to such a request (other than an amendment, waiver or consent referred to in Clause 36.2(C), Clause 36.2(E) or Clause 36.2(F)) or such a vote within ten Business Days of that request being made, |
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(unless, in either case, the Borrower and the Agent agree to a longer time period in relation to any request):
(1) | its Commitment(s) shall not be included for the purpose of calculating the Total Commitments when ascertaining whether any relevant percentage (including, for the avoidance of doubt, unanimity) of Total Commitments has been obtained to approve that request; and |
(2) | its status as a Lender shall be disregarded for the purpose of ascertaining whether the agreement of any specified group of Lenders has been obtained to approve that request. |
36.6 | Replacement of Lender |
(A) | If: |
(1) | any Lender becomes a Non-Consenting Lender (as defined in Clause 36.6(D)); or |
(2) | the Borrower becomes obliged to repay any amount in accordance with Clause 9.1 (Illegality) or to pay additional amounts pursuant to Clause 15.1 (Increased costs), Clause 14.2 (Tax gross-up) or Clause 14.3 (Tax Indemnity) to any Lender, |
then the Borrower may, on five Business Days’ prior written notice to the Agent and such Lender, replace such Lender by requiring such Lender to (and, to the extent permitted by law, such Lender shall) transfer pursuant to Clause 25 (Changes to the Lenders) all (and not part only) of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to a Lender or other bank, financial institution, trust, fund or other entity (a “Replacement Lender”) selected by the Borrower, which confirms its willingness to assume and does assume all the obligations of the transferring Lender in accordance with Clause 25 (Changes to the Lenders) for a purchase price in cash payable at the time of transfer in an amount equal to the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s participation in the outstanding Utilisations and all accrued interest (to the extent that the Agent has not given a notification under Clause 25.10 (Pro rata interest settlement)), Break Costs and other amounts payable in relation thereto under the Finance Documents.
(B) | The replacement of a Lender pursuant to this Clause 36.6 (Replacement of Lender) shall be subject to the following conditions: |
(1) | the Borrower shall have no right to replace the Agent; |
(2) | neither the Agent nor the Lender shall have any obligation to the Borrower to find a Replacement Lender; |
(3) | in the event of a replacement of a Non-Consenting Lender such replacement must take place no later than five Business Days after the date on which that Lender is deemed a Non-Consenting Lender; |
(4) | in no event shall the Lender replaced under this Clause 36.6 (Replacement of Lender) be required to pay or surrender to such Replacement Lender any of the fees received by such Lender pursuant to the Finance Documents; and |
(5) | the Lender shall only be obliged to transfer its rights and obligations pursuant to Clause 36.6(A) once it is satisfied that it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to that transfer. |
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(C) | A Lender shall perform the checks described in Clause 36.6(B)(5) as soon as reasonably practicable following delivery of a notice referred to in Clause 36.6(A) and shall notify the Agent and the Borrower when it is satisfied that it has complied with those checks. |
(D) | In the event that: |
(1) | the Borrower or the Agent (at the request of the Borrower) has requested the Lenders to give a consent in relation to, or to agree to a waiver or amendment of, any provisions of the Finance Documents; |
(2) | the consent, waiver or amendment in question requires the approval of all the Lenders; and |
(3) | Lenders whose Commitments aggregate more than 75 per cent. of the Total Commitments (or, if the Total Commitments have been reduced to zero, aggregated more than 75 per cent. of the Total Commitments prior to that reduction), have consented or agreed to such waiver or amendment, |
then any Lender who does not and continues not to consent or agree to such waiver or amendment shall be deemed a “Non-Consenting Lender”.
36.7 | Disenfranchisement of Defaulting Lenders |
(A) | For so long as a Defaulting Lender has any Available Commitment, in ascertaining: |
(1) | the Majority Lenders; or |
(2) | whether: |
(a) | any given percentage (including, for the avoidance of doubt, unanimity) of the Commitments under the relevant Facility/ies; or |
(b) | the agreement of any specified group of Lenders, |
has been obtained to approve any request for a consent, waiver, amendment or other vote of Lenders under the Finance Documents,
that Defaulting Lender’s Commitments under the relevant Facility/ies will be reduced by the amount of its Available Commitments under the relevant Facility/ies and, to the extent that that reduction results in that Defaulting Lender’s Total Commitments being zero, that Defaulting Lender shall be deemed not to be a Lender for the purposes of Clause 36.7(A)(1) and Clause 36.7(A)(2).
(B) | For the purposes of this Clause 36.7 (Disenfranchisement of Defaulting Lenders), the Agent may assume that the following Lenders are Defaulting Lenders: |
(1) | any Lender which has notified the Agent that it has become a Defaulting Lender; |
(2) | any Lender in relation to which it is aware that any of the events or circumstances referred to in paragraphs (A), (B), (C) or (D) of the definition of “Defaulting Lender” has occurred, |
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unless it has received notice to the contrary from the Lender concerned (together with any supporting evidence reasonably requested by the Agent) or the Agent is otherwise aware that the Lender has ceased to be a Defaulting Lender.
36.8 | Replacement of a Defaulting Lender |
(A) | The Borrower may, at any time a Lender has become and continues to be a Defaulting Lender, by giving five Business Days’ prior written notice to the Agent and such Lender: |
(1) | replace such Lender by requiring such Lender to (and, to the extent permitted by law, such Lender shall) transfer pursuant to Clause 25 (Changes to the Lenders) all (and not part only) of its rights and obligations under this Agreement; |
(2) | require such Lender to (and, to the extent permitted by law, such Lender shall) transfer pursuant to Clause 25 (Changes to the Lenders) all (and not part only) of the undrawn Commitment of the Lender; or |
(3) | require such Lender to (and, to the extent permitted by law, such Lender shall) transfer pursuant to Clause 25 (Changes to the Lenders) all (and not part only) of its rights and obligations in respect of the Facilities, |
to a Lender or other bank, financial institution, trust, fund or other entity (a “Replacement Lender”) selected by the Borrower which confirms its willingness to assume and does assume all the obligations, or all the relevant obligations, of the transferring Lender in accordance with Clause 25 (Changes to the Lenders) for a purchase price in cash payable at the time of transfer which is either:
(a) | in an amount equal to the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s participation in the outstanding Utilisations and all accrued interest (to the extent that the Agent has not given a notification under Clause 25.10 (Pro rata interest settlement)), Break Costs and other amounts payable in relation thereto under the Finance Documents; or |
(b) | in an amount agreed between that Defaulting Lender, the Replacement Lender and the Borrower and which does not exceed the amount described in Clause 36.8(A)(3)(a). |
(B) | Any transfer of rights and obligations of a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this Clause 36.8 (Replacement of a Defaulting Lender) shall be subject to the following conditions: |
(1) | the Borrower shall have no right to replace the Agent; |
(2) | neither the Agent nor the Defaulting Lender shall have any obligation to the Borrower to find a Replacement Lender; |
(3) | the transfer must take place no later than five Business Days after the notice referred to in Clause 36.8(A); |
(4) | in no event shall the Defaulting Lender be required to pay or surrender to the Replacement Lender any of the fees received by the Defaulting Lender pursuant to the Finance Documents; and |
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(5) | the Defaulting Lender shall only be obliged to transfer its rights and obligations pursuant to Clause 36.8(A) once it is satisfied that it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to that transfer to the Replacement Lender. |
(C) | The Defaulting Lender shall perform the checks described in Clause 36.8(B)(5) as soon as reasonably practicable following delivery of a notice referred to in Clause 36.8(A) and shall notify the Agent and the Borrower when it is satisfied that it has complied with those checks. |
36.9 | Contractual recognition of bail-in |
Notwithstanding any other term of any Finance Document or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding between the Parties, each Party acknowledges and accepts that any liability of any Party to any other Party under or in connection with the Finance Documents may be subject to Bail-In Action by the relevant Resolution Authority and acknowledges and accepts to be bound by the effect of:
(A) | any Bail-In Action in relation to any such liability, including (without limitation): |
(1) | a reduction, in full or in part, in the principal amount, or outstanding amount due (including any accrued but unpaid interest) in respect of any such liability; |
(2) | a conversion of all, or part of, any such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership that may be issued to, or conferred on, it; and |
(3) | a cancellation of any such liability; and |
(B) | a variation of any term of any Finance Document to the extent necessary to give effect to any Bail-In Action in relation to any such liability. |
37. | Confidential Information |
37.1 | Confidentiality |
Each Finance Party agrees to keep all Confidential Information confidential and not to disclose it to anyone, save to the extent permitted by Clause 37.2 (Disclosure of Confidential Information) and Clause 37.3 (Disclosure to numbering service providers), and to ensure that all Confidential Information is protected with security measures and a degree of care that would apply to its own confidential information.
37.2 | Disclosure of Confidential Information |
Any Finance Party may disclose:
(A) | to any of its Affiliates and Related Funds and any of its or their officers, directors, employees, professional advisers, auditors, partners and Representatives such Confidential Information as that Finance Party shall consider appropriate if any person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given pursuant to this Clause 37.2(A) is informed in writing of its confidential nature and that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information except that there shall be no such requirement to so inform if the recipient is subject to professional obligations to maintain the confidentiality of the information or is otherwise bound by requirements of confidentiality in relation to the Confidential Information; |
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(B) | to any person: |
(1) | to (or through) whom it assigns or transfers (or may potentially assign or transfer) all or any of its rights and/or obligations under one or more Finance Documents or which succeeds (or which may potentially succeed) it as Agent and, in each case, to any of that person’s Affiliates, Related Funds, Representatives and professional advisers; |
(2) | with (or through) whom it enters into (or may potentially enter into), whether directly or indirectly, any sub-participation in relation to, or any other transaction under which payments are to be made or may be made by reference to, one or more Finance Documents and/or the Borrower and to any of that person’s Affiliates, Related Funds, Representatives and professional advisers; |
(3) | appointed by any Finance Party or by a person to whom Clause 37.2(B)(1) or Clause 37.2(B)(2) applies to receive communications, notices, information or documents delivered pursuant to the Finance Documents on its behalf (including, without limitation, any person appointed under Clause 27.14(B) (Relationship with the Lenders)); |
(4) | who invests in or otherwise finances (or may potentially invest in or otherwise finance), directly or indirectly, any transaction referred to in Clause 37.2(B)(1) or Clause 37.2(B)(2); |
(5) | to whom information is required or requested to be disclosed by any court of competent jurisdiction or any governmental, banking, taxation or other regulatory authority or similar body, the rules of any relevant stock exchange or pursuant to any applicable law or regulation; |
(6) | to whom information is required to be disclosed in connection with, and for the purposes of, any litigation, arbitration, administrative or other investigations, proceedings or disputes; |
(7) | to whom or for whose benefit that Finance Party charges, assigns or otherwise creates Security (or may do so) pursuant to Clause 25.9 (Security over Lenders’ rights); |
(8) | who is a Party; or |
(9) | with the consent of the Borrower, |
in each case, such Confidential Information as that Finance Party shall consider appropriate if:
(a) | in relation to Clause 37.2(B)(1), Clause 37.2(B)(2) and Clause 37.2(B)(3), the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given has entered into a Confidentiality Undertaking except that there shall be no requirement for a Confidentiality Undertaking if the recipient is a professional adviser and is subject to professional obligations to maintain the confidentiality of the Confidential Information; |
(b) | in relation to Clause 37.2(B)(4), the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given has entered into a Confidentiality Undertaking or is otherwise bound by requirements of confidentiality in relation to the Confidential Information they receive and is informed that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information; |
106
(c) | in relation to Clause 37.2(B)(5), Clause 37.2(B)(6) and Clause 37.2(B)(7), the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given is informed of its confidential nature and that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information except that there shall be no requirement to so inform if, in the opinion of that Finance Party, it is not practicable so to do in the circumstances; and |
(C) | to any person appointed by that Finance Party or by a person to whom Clause 37.2(B)(1) or Clause 37.2(B)(2) applies to provide administration or settlement services in respect of one or more of the Finance Documents including without limitation, in relation to the trading of participations in respect of the Finance Documents, such Confidential Information as may be required to be disclosed to enable such service provider to provide any of the services referred to in this Clause 37.2(C) if the service provider to whom the Confidential Information is to be given has entered into a confidentiality agreement substantially in the form of the LMA Master Confidentiality Undertaking for Use With Administration/Settlement Service Providers or such other form of confidentiality undertaking agreed between the Borrower and the relevant Finance Party; and |
(D) | to any rating agency (including its professional advisers) such Confidential Information as may be required to be disclosed to enable such rating agency to carry out its normal rating activities in relation to the Finance Documents and/or the Borrower if the rating agency to whom the Confidential Information is to be given is informed of its confidential nature and that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information. |
37.3 | Disclosure to numbering service providers |
(A) | Any Finance Party may disclose to any national or international numbering service provider appointed by that Finance Party to provide identification numbering services in respect of this Agreement, a Facility and/or the Borrower the following information: |
(1) | name of the Borrower; |
(2) | country of domicile of the Borrower; |
(3) | place of incorporation of the Borrower; |
(4) | date of this Agreement; |
(5) | Clause 40 (Governing law) |
(6) | the name of the Agent and each of the Arrangers; |
(7) | date of each amendment and restatement of this Agreement; |
(8) | amounts of, and names of, the Facilities (and any tranches) |
(9) | amount of Total Commitments; |
(10) | currencies of the Facilities; |
107
(11) | type of Facilities; |
(12) | ranking of the Facilities; |
(13) | Termination Date for the Facilities; |
(14) | changes to any of the information previously supplied pursuant to Clause 37.3(A)(1) to Clause 37.3(A)(13); and |
(15) | such other information agreed between such Finance Party and the Borrower, |
to enable such numbering service provider to provide its usual syndicated loan numbering identification services.
(B) | The Parties acknowledge and agree that each identification number assigned to this Agreement, a Facility and/or the Borrower by a numbering service provider and the information associated with each such number may be disclosed to users of its services in accordance with the standard terms and conditions of that numbering service provider. |
(C) | The Borrower represents that none of the information set out in Clause 37.3(A)(1) to Clause 37.3(A)(15) is, nor will at any time be, unpublished price-sensitive information. |
(D) | The Agent shall notify the Borrower and the other Finance Parties of: |
(1) | the name of any numbering service provider appointed by the Agent in respect of this Agreement, a Facility and/or the Borrower; and |
(2) | the number or, as the case may be, numbers assigned to this Agreement, a Facility and/or the Borrower by such numbering service provider. |
37.4 | Entire agreement |
This Clause 37 (Confidential Information) constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties in relation to the obligations of the Finance Parties under the Finance Documents regarding Confidential Information and supersedes any previous agreement, whether express or implied, regarding Confidential Information.
37.5 | Inside information |
Each of the Finance Parties acknowledges that some or all of the Confidential Information is or may be price-sensitive information and that the use of such information may be regulated or prohibited by applicable legislation including securities law relating to insider dealing and market abuse and each of the Finance Parties undertakes not to use any Confidential Information for any unlawful purpose.
37.6 | Notification of disclosure |
Each of the Finance Parties agrees (to the extent permitted by law and regulation) to inform the Borrower:
(A) | of the circumstances of any disclosure of Confidential Information made pursuant to Clause 37.2(B)(5) except where such disclosure is made to any of the persons referred to in Clause 37.2(B)(5) during the ordinary course of its supervisory or regulatory function; and |
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(B) | upon becoming aware that Confidential Information has been disclosed in breach of this Clause 37 (Confidential Information). |
37.7 | Continuing obligations |
The obligations in this Clause 37 (Confidential Information) are continuing and, in particular, shall survive and remain binding on each Finance Party for a period of twelve months from the earlier of:
(A) | the date on which all amounts payable by the Borrower under or in connection with this Agreement have been paid in full and all Commitments have been cancelled or otherwise cease to be available; and |
(B) | the date on which such Finance Party otherwise ceases to be a Finance Party. |
38. | Confidentiality of Funding Rates |
38.1 | Confidentiality and disclosure |
(A) | The Agent and the Borrower agree to keep each Funding Rate confidential and not to disclose it to anyone, save to the extent permitted by Clause 38.1(B) and Clause 38.1(C). |
(B) | The Agent may disclose: |
(1) | any Funding Rate to the Borrower pursuant to Clause 10.5 (Notification of rates of interest); and |
(2) | any Funding Rate to any person appointed by it to provide administration services in respect of one or more of the Finance Documents to the extent necessary to enable such service provider to provide those services if the service provider to whom that information is to be given has entered into a confidentiality agreement substantially in the form of the LMA Master Confidentiality Undertaking for Use With Administration/Settlement Service Providers or such other form of confidentiality undertaking agreed between the Agent and the relevant Lender. |
(C) | The Agent may disclose any Funding Rate, and the Borrower may disclose any Funding Rate, to: |
(1) | any of its Affiliates and any of its or their officers, directors, employees, professional advisers, auditors, partners and Representatives if any person to whom that Funding Rate is to be given pursuant to this Clause 38.1(C)(1) is informed in writing of its confidential nature and that it may be price-sensitive information except that there shall be no such requirement to so inform if the recipient is subject to professional obligations to maintain the confidentiality of that Funding Rate or is otherwise bound by requirements of confidentiality in relation to it; |
(2) | any person to whom information is required or requested to be disclosed by any court of competent jurisdiction or any governmental, banking, taxation or other regulatory authority or similar body, the rules of any relevant stock exchange or pursuant to any applicable law or regulation if the person to whom that Funding Rate is to be given is informed in writing of its confidential nature and that it may be price-sensitive information except that there shall be no requirement to so inform if, in the opinion of the Agent or the Borrower, as the case may be, it is not practicable to do so in the circumstances; |
109
(3) | any person to whom information is required to be disclosed in connection with, and for the purposes of, any litigation, arbitration, administrative or other investigations, proceedings or disputes if the person to whom that Funding Rate is to be given is informed in writing of its confidential nature and that it may be price-sensitive information except that there shall be no requirement to so inform if, in the opinion of the Agent or the Borrower, as the case may be, it is not practicable to do so in the circumstances; and |
(4) | any person with the consent of the relevant Lender. |
38.2 | Related obligations |
(A) | The Agent and the Borrower acknowledge that each Funding Rate is or may be price-sensitive information and that its use may be regulated or prohibited by applicable legislation including securities law relating to insider dealing and market abuse and the Agent and the Borrower undertake not to use any Funding Rate for any unlawful purpose. |
(B) | The Agent and the Borrower agree (to the extent permitted by law and regulation) to inform the relevant Lender e: |
(1) | of the circumstances of any disclosure made pursuant to Clause 38.1(C)(1) except where such disclosure is made to any of the persons referred to in that paragraph during the ordinary course of its supervisory or regulatory function; and |
(2) | upon becoming aware that any information has been disclosed in breach of this Clause 38 (Confidentiality of Funding Rates). |
38.3 | No Event of Default |
No Event of Default will occur under Clause 24.2 (Other obligations) by reason only of the Borrower’s failure to comply with this Clause 38 (Confidentiality of Funding Rates).
39. | Counterparts |
Each Finance Document may be executed in any number of counterparts, and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of the Finance Document.
40. | Governing Law |
This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
41. | Jurisdiction |
(A) | The courts of England have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (including a dispute relating to the existence, validity or termination of this Agreement or any non-contractual obligation arising out of or in connection with this Agreement) (a “Dispute”). |
110
(B) | The Parties agree that the courts of England are the most appropriate and convenient courts to settle Disputes and accordingly no Party will argue to the contrary. |
(C) | Notwithstanding Clause 41(A), no Finance Party shall be prevented from taking proceedings relating to a Dispute in any other courts with jurisdiction. To the extent allowed by law, the Finance Parties may take concurrent proceedings in any number of jurisdictions. |
This Agreement has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Agreement.
111
Schedule 1: The Original Lenders and Acceding Lenders
[Reserved]
112
Schedule 2: Conditions Precedent to Initial Utilisation
Intentionally deleted - the conditions precedent listed in this Schedule 2 (Conditions precedent to initial utilisation) have been satisfied and/or waived before the Effective Date.
113
Schedule 3: Form of Utilisation Request
From: | Rentokil Initial plc |
To: | Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) as Agent |
Dated: [·]
Dear Sirs
Rentokil Initial plc – £550,000,000 Facilities Agreement originally dated 27 January 2015 as amended and restated from time to time (the “Facilities Agreement”)
1. | We refer to the Facilities Agreement. This is a Utilisation Request. Terms defined in the Facilities Agreement have the same meaning in this Utilisation Request unless given a different meaning in this Utilisation Request. |
2. | We wish to borrow a Loan on the following terms: |
Proposed Utilisation Date: | [·] (or, if that is not a Business Day, the next Business Day) | ||
Facility to be utilised: | [The Effective Date Facility] [Accordion Facility with an Accordion Facility Establishment Date of [·] | ||
Currency of Loan: | [·] | ||
Amount: | [·] or, if less, the Available Facility | ||
Interest Period: | [·] |
3. | We confirm that each condition specified in Clause 5.2 (Further conditions precedent) of the Facilities Agreement is satisfied on the date of this Utilisation Request. |
4. | [This Loan is to be made in [whole]/[part] for the purpose of refinancing [identify maturing Loan]] / [The proceeds of this Loan should be credited to [account]]. |
5. | This Utilisation Request is irrevocable. |
Yours faithfully
authorised signatory for |
|
authorised signatory for |
114
Schedule 4: Form of Transfer Certificate
To: | Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) as Agent |
From: | [The Existing Lender] (the “Existing Lender”) and [The New Lender] (the “New Lender”) |
Dated: [·]
Rentokil Initial plc – £550,000,000 Facilities Agreement originally dated 27 January 2015 as amended and restated from time to time (the “Facilities Agreement”)
1. | We refer to the Facilities Agreement. This is a Transfer Certificate. Terms defined in the Facilities Agreement have the same meaning in this Transfer Certificate unless given a different meaning in this Transfer Certificate. |
2. | We refer to Clause 25.6 (Procedure for transfer): |
(A) | The Existing Lender and the New Lender agree to the Existing Lender transferring to the New Lender by novation, and in accordance with Clause 25.6 (Procedure for transfer), all of the Existing Lender’s rights and obligations under the Facilities Agreement and the other Finance Documents which relate to that portion of the Existing Lender’s Commitment and participations in Loans under the Facilities Agreement as specified in the schedule. |
(B) | The proposed Transfer Date is [·]. |
(C) | The Facility Office and address, fax number and attention details for notices of the New Lender for the purposes of Clause 32.2 (Addresses) are set out in the schedule. |
3. | The New Lender expressly acknowledges the limitations on the Existing Lender’s obligations set out in Clause 25.5 (Limitation of Responsibility of Existing Lenders). |
4. | The New Lender confirms, for the benefit of the Agent and without liability to the Borrower, that it is: |
(A) | [a Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender);] |
(B) | [a Treaty Lender;] |
(C) | [not a Qualifying Lender].1 |
5. | [The New Lender confirms that the person beneficially entitled to interest payable to that Lender in respect of an advance under a Finance Document is either: |
(A) | a company resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom tax purposes; |
(B) | a partnership each member of which is: |
(1) | a company so resident in the United Kingdom; or |
1 | Delete as applicable – each New Lender is required to confirm which of these three categories it falls within. |
115
(2) | a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account in computing its chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) the whole of any share of interest payable in respect of that advance that falls to it by reason of Part 17 of the CTA; or |
(C) | a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account interest payable in respect of that advance in computing the chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) of that company.]2 |
6. | [The New Lender confirms (for the benefit of the Agent and without liability to the Borrower) that it holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme (reference number [·]), is tax resident in [·]3 and wishes such passport to apply in respect of the Facilities Agreement so that interest payable to it by borrowers is generally subject to full exemption from UK withholding tax, and notifies the Borrower that the Borrower must make an application to HM Revenue & Customs on Form DTTP2 within 30 days of the Transfer Date4.] |
7. | This Transfer Certificate may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Transfer Certificate. |
8. | This Transfer Certificate and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law. |
9. | This Transfer Certificate has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Transfer Certificate. |
2 | Include if New Lender comes within paragraph (1)(b) of the definition of Qualifying Lender in Clause 14.1 (Definitions). |
3 | Insert jurisdiction of tax residence. |
4 | This confirmation must be included if the New Lender holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme and wishes that scheme to apply to the Facilities Agreement |
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THE SCHEDULE
Commitment/rights and obligations to be transferred
[insert relevant details]
[Facility Office address, fax number and attention details for notices and account details for payments]
[Existing Lender] | [New Lender] |
By: | By: |
This Transfer Certificate is accepted by the Agent and the Transfer Date is confirmed as [·].
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ)
By:
117
Schedule 5: Form of Assignment Agreement
To: | Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) as Agent and Rentokil Initial plc as Borrower |
From: | [The Existing Lender] (the “Existing Lender”) and [The New Lender] (the “New Lender”) |
Dated: | [·] |
Rentokil Initial plc – £550,000,000
Facilities Agreement originally dated 27 January 2015 as
amended and restated from time to time (the “Facilities Agreement”)
1. | We refer to the Facilities Agreement. This is an Assignment Agreement. Terms defined in the Facilities Agreement have the same meaning in this Assignment Agreement unless given a different meaning in this Assignment Agreement. |
2. | We refer to Clause 25.7 (Procedure for assignment): |
(A) | The Existing Lender assigns absolutely to the New Lender all the rights of the Existing Lender under the Facilities Agreement and the other Finance Documents which relate to that portion of the Existing Lender’s Commitment and participations in Loans under the Facilities Agreement as specified in the Schedule. |
(B) | The Existing Lender is released from all the obligations of the Existing Lender which correspond to that portion of the Existing Lender’s Commitment and participations in Loans under the Facilities Agreement specified in the Schedule. |
(C) | The New Lender becomes a Party as a Lender and is bound by obligations equivalent to those from which the Existing Lender is released under paragraph 2(B).5 |
3. | The proposed Transfer Date is [·]. |
4. | On the Transfer Date the New Lender becomes Party to the Finance Documents as a Lender. |
5. | The Facility Office and address, fax number and attention details for notices of the New Lender for the purposes of Clause 32.2 (Addresses) are set out in the Schedule. |
6. | The New Lender expressly acknowledges the limitations on the Existing Lender’s obligations set out in Clause 25.5 (Limitation of Responsibility of Existing Lenders). |
7. | The New Lender confirms, for the benefit of the Agent and without liability to the Borrower, that it is: |
(A) | [a Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender);] |
(B) | [a Treaty Lender;] |
(C) | [not a Qualifying Lender].6 |
5 If the Assignment Agreement is used in place of a Transfer Certificate in order to avoid a novation of rights/obligations for reasons relevant to a civil jurisdiction, local law advice should be sought to check the suitability of the Assignment Agreement due to the assumption of obligations contained in paragraph 2(C). This issue should be addressed at primary documentation stage.
118
8. | [The New Lender confirms that the person beneficially entitled to interest payable to that Lender in respect of an advance under a Finance Document is either: |
(A) | a company resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom tax purposes; |
(B) | a partnership each member of which is: |
(1) | a company so resident in the United Kingdom; or |
(2) | a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account in computing its chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) the whole of any share of interest payable in respect of that advance that falls to it by reason of Part 17 of the CTA; or |
(C) | a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account interest payable in respect of that advance in computing the chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) of that company.]7 |
9. | [The New Lender confirms (for the benefit of the Agent and without liability to the Borrower) that it holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme (reference number [·]), is tax resident in [·]8 and wishes such passport to apply in respect of the Facilities Agreement so that interest payable to it by borrowers is generally subject to full exemption from UK withholding tax, and notifies the Borrower that the Borrower must make an application to HM Revenue & Customs on Form DTTP2 within 30 days of the Transfer Date9.] |
10. | This Assignment Agreement acts as notice to the Agent (on behalf of each Finance Party) and, upon delivery in accordance with Clause 25.8 (Copy of Transfer Certificate, Assignment Agreement or Increase Confirmation to the Borrower), to the Borrower of the assignment referred to in this Assignment Agreement. |
11. | This Assignment Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Assignment Agreement. |
12. | This Assignment Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law. |
13. | This Assignment Agreement has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Assignment Agreement. |
6 | Delete as applicable – each New Lender is required to confirm which of these three categories it falls within. |
7 | Include only if New Lender is a UK Non-Bank Lender – i.e. falls within paragraph (1)(b) of the definition of Qualifying Lender in Clause 14.1 (Definitions). |
8 | Insert jurisdiction of tax residence. |
9 | This confirmation must be included if the New Lender holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme and wishes that scheme to apply to the Facilities Agreement. |
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THE SCHEDULE
Rights to be assigned and obligations to be released and undertaken
[insert relevant details]
[Facility Office address, fax number and attention details for notices and account details for payments]
[Existing Lender] | [New Lender] | |
By: | By: |
This Assignment Agreement is accepted by the Agent and the Transfer Date is confirmed as [·].
Signature of this Assignment Agreement by the Agent constitutes confirmation by the Agent of receipt of notice of the assignment referred to herein, which notice the Agent receives on behalf of each Finance Party.
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ)
By:
120
Schedule 6: [Schedule not used]
121
Schedule 7: Form of Compliance Certificate
To: | Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) as Agent |
From: | Rentokil Initial plc |
Dated: [·]
Dear Sirs
Rentokil Initial plc – £550,000,000
Facilities Agreement originally dated 27 January 2015 as
amended and restated from time to time (the “Facilities Agreement”)
1. | We refer to the Facilities Agreement. This is a Compliance Certificate. Terms defined in the Facilities Agreement have the same meaning when used in this Compliance Certificate unless given a different meaning in this Compliance Certificate. |
2. | The following entities are the Material Subsidiaries as at the date of this Compliance Certificate: |
(A) | [ ]; |
(B) | [ ]; and |
(C) | [ ]. |
3. | [We confirm that no Default is continuing as at the Relevant Testing Date10.] |
Signed: | ||
Director | ||
for and on behalf of | ||
Rentokil Initial plc |
10 | If this statement cannot be made, the certificate should identify any Default that is continuing and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it. |
122
Schedule 8: Form of Margin Certificate
To: | Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) as Agent |
From: | Rentokil Initial plc |
Dated: [·]
Dear Sirs
Rentokil Initial plc – £550,000,000
Facilities Agreement originally dated 27 January 2015 as
amended and restated from time to time (the “Facilities Agreement”)
1. | We refer to the Facilities Agreement. This is the Margin Certificate. Terms defined in the Facilities Agreement have the same meaning in this Margin Certificate unless given a different meaning in this Margin Certificate. |
2. | We confirm that as at the Relevant Testing Date, the Credit Rating of the Borrower was [·]. |
3. | The applicable Margin is therefore [·]. |
Signed: | ||
Authorised signatory | ||
for and on behalf of | ||
Rentokil Initial plc | ||
By: |
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Schedule 9: Timetables
Loans in euro | Loans in sterling |
Loans in other currencies | ||||
Agent notifies the Borrower if a currency is approved as an Optional Currency in accordance with Clause 5.3 (Conditions relating to Optional Currencies) | U-4 10:00 a.m. |
U-3 10:00 a.m. |
U-4 9:30 a.m. | |||
Delivery of a duly completed Utilisation Request (Clause 6.1 (Delivery of a Utilisation Request)) | U-3 11:00 a.m. |
U-1 11:00 a.m. |
U-3 11:00 a.m. | |||
Agent determines (in relation to a Utilisation) the Base Currency Amount of the Loan, if required under Clause 6.4 (Lenders’ participation) and notifies the Lenders of the Loan in accordance with Clause 6.4 (Lenders’ participation) | U-3 4.00 p.m. |
U-1 4:00 p.m. |
U-3 4:00 p.m. | |||
Agent receives a notification from a Lender under Clause 7.2 (Unavailability of a currency) | U-3 5:00 p.m. |
U-1 5:00 p.m. |
U-3 5:00 p.m. | |||
Agent gives notice in accordance with Clause 7.2 (Unavailability of a currency) | U-2 10:00 a.m. |
U 10:00 a.m. |
U-2 10:00 a.m. | |||
LIBOR or EURIBOR is fixed | Quotation Day 11:00 a.m. in respect of LIBOR and 11:00 a.m. (Brussels time) in respect of EURIBOR | Quotation Day 11:00 a.m. | Quotation Day 11:00 a.m. |
“U” = date of utilisation
“U – X” = X Business Days prior to date of utilisation
124
Schedule 10: Form of Increase Confirmation
To: | Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) as Agent and Rentokil Initial plc as Borrower |
From: | [the Increase Lender] (the “Increase Lender”) |
Dated: | [·] |
Rentokil Initial plc – £550,000,000
Facilities Agreement originally dated 27 January 2015 as
amended and restated from time to time (the “Facilities Agreement”)
1. | We refer to the Facilities Agreement. This agreement (the “Agreement”) shall take effect as an Increase Confirmation for the purpose of the Facilities Agreement. Terms defined in the Facilities Agreement have the same meaning in this Agreement unless given a different meaning in this Agreement. |
2. | We refer to Clause 2.2 (Increase) of the Facilities Agreement. |
3. | The Increase Lender agrees to assume and will assume all of the obligations corresponding to the Commitment specified in the Schedule (the “Relevant Commitment”) as if it was an Original Lender under the Facilities Agreement. |
4. | The proposed date on which the increase in relation to the Increase Lender and the Relevant Commitment is to take effect (the “Increase Date”) is [·]. |
5. | On the Increase Date, the Increase Lender becomes party to the relevant Finance Documents as a Lender. |
6. | The Facility Office and address, fax number and attention details for notices to the Increase Lender for the purposes of Clause 32.2 (Addresses) are set out in the Schedule. |
7. | The Increase Lender expressly acknowledges the limitations on the Lenders’ obligations referred to in Clause 2.2 (Increase) of the Facilities Agreement. |
8. | The Increase Lender confirms, for the benefit of the Agent and without liability to the Borrower, that it is: |
(A) | [a Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender);] |
(B) | [a Treaty Lender;] |
(C) | [not a Qualifying Lender11]. |
9. | [The Increase Lender confirms that the person beneficially entitled to interest payable to that Lender in respect of an advance under a Finance Document is either: |
(A) | a company resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom tax purposes; |
(B) | a partnership each member of which is: |
(1) | a company so resident in the United Kingdom; or |
11 Delete as applicable - each Increase Lender is required to confirm which of these three categories it falls within.
125
(2) | a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account in computing its chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) the whole of any share of interest payable in respect of that advance that falls to it by reason of Part 17 of the CTA; or |
(C) | a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account interest payable in respect of that advance in computing the chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) of that company.12] |
9. | [The Increase Lender confirms (for the benefit of the Agent and without liability to the Borrower) that it holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme (reference number [·]), is tax resident in [·]13 and wishes such passport to apply in respect of the Facilities Agreement so that interest payable to it by borrowers is generally subject to full exemption from UK withholding tax, and notifies the Borrower that the Borrower must make an application to HM Revenue & Customs on Form DTTP2 within 30 days of the Increase Date.]14 |
[9/10].This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Agreement.
[10/11].This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
[11/12].This Agreement has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Agreement.
12 | Include only if Increase Lender is a UK Non-Bank Lender i.e. falls within paragraph (1)(b) of the definition of Qualifying Lender. |
13 | Insert jurisdiction of tax residence. |
14 | This confirmation must be included if the Increase Lender holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme and wishes that scheme to apply to the Facilities Agreement. |
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THE SCHEDULE
Relevant Commitment/rights and obligations to be assumed by the Increase Lender
[insert relevant details]
[Facility office address, fax number and attention details for notices and account details for payments]
[Increase Lender]
By:
This Agreement is accepted as an Increase Confirmation for the purposes of the Facilities Agreement by the Agent, and the Increase Date is confirmed as [ ].
Agent: Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) |
By: |
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Schedule 11: [Schedule not used]
128
Schedule 12: Accordion Facility Notices and Accordion Facility Lender Certificates
Part 1: Form of Accordion Facility Notice
To: | Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) as Agent |
From: | Rentokil Initial plc and each of the Accordion Facility Lenders specified below |
Dated: | [●] |
Rentokil Initial plc – £550,000,000 Facilities Agreement originally dated 27 January 2015 as amended and restated from time to time (the “Facilities Agreement”)
1. | We refer to the Facilities Agreement. This is an Accordion Facility Notice for the purpose of the Facilities Agreement. Terms defined in the Facilities Agreement have the same meaning in this Accordion Facility Notice unless given a different meaning in this Accordion Facility Notice. |
2. | We refer to Clause 3 (Accordion Option) of the Facilities Agreement. |
3. | We request the establishment of an Accordion Facility with Total Accordion Facility Commitments of [●]. |
4. | The proposed Accordion Facility Establishment Date is [●] (or, if that is not a Business Day, the next Business Day). |
5. | The Borrower confirms that the Accordion Facility Lenders and the Accordion Facility Commitments set out in this Accordion Facility Notice have been selected and allocated in accordance with Clause 3.1 (Selection of Accordion Facility Lenders) of the Facilities Agreement. |
6. | Each Accordion Facility Lender agrees to assume and will assume all of the obligations corresponding to the Accordion Facility Commitment set opposite its name in the Schedule as if it was an Original Lender in respect of that Accordion Facility Commitment under the Facilities Agreement. |
7. | On the Accordion Facility Establishment Date each Accordion Facility Lender becomes, to the extent not already a Lender, party to the relevant Finance Documents as a Lender and as an Accordion Facility Lender with respect to the Accordion Facility the subject of this Accordion Facility Notice. |
8. | Each Accordion Facility Lender expressly acknowledges the limitations on the Lenders’ obligations referred to in Clause 3.11 (Limitation of responsibility) of the Facilities Agreement. |
9. | This Accordion Facility Notice is irrevocable. |
10. | This Accordion Facility Notice may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Accordion Facility Notice. |
11. | This Accordion Facility Notice and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law. |
12. | This Accordion Facility Notice has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Accordion Facility Notice. |
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THE SCHEDULE
Full Legal Name of Accordion Facility Lender | Accordion Facility Commitment |
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The Borrower
By: |
The Accordion Facility Lenders
[●]
This document is accepted as an Accordion Facility Notice for the purposes of the Facilities Agreement by the Agent and the Accordion Facility Establishment Date is confirmed as [●].
The Agent
By: |
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Part 2: Form of Accordion Facility Lender Certificate
To: | Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) as Agent |
From: | [Insert name of acceding Accordion Facility Lender] |
Dated: | [●] |
Rentokil Initial plc – £550,000,000 Facilities Agreement originally dated 27 January 2015 as amended and restated from time to time (the “Facilities Agreement”)
1. | We refer to the Facilities Agreement and to the Accordion Facility Notice dated [●]. This is an Accordion Facility Lender Certificate. Terms defined in the Facilities Agreement have the same meaning in this Accordion Facility Lender Certificate unless given a different meaning in this Accordion Facility Lender Certificate. |
2. | We confirm, for the benefit of the Agent and without liability to the Borrower, that we are: |
(A) | [a Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender);] |
(B) | [a Treaty Lender;] |
(C) | [not a Qualifying Lender.]15 |
3. | [We confirm that the person beneficially entitled to interest payable to us in respect of an advance under a Finance Document is either: |
(A) | a company resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom tax purposes; |
(B) | a partnership each member of which is: |
(1) | a company so resident in the United Kingdom; or |
(2) | a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account in computing its chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) the whole of any share of interest payable in respect of that advance that falls to it by reason of Part 17 of the CTA; or |
(C) | a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account interest payable in respect of that advance in computing the chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) of that company.]16 |
15 | Delete as applicable – the acceding Accordion Facility Lender is required to confirm which of these categories it falls within. |
16 | Include if the acceding Accordion Facility Lender comes within paragraph (1)(b) of the definition of Qualifying Lender. |
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4. | [We confirm (for the benefit of the Agent and without liability to the Borrower) that we hold a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme (reference number [●]), are tax resident in [●]17 and wish such passport to apply in respect of the Facilities Agreement so that interest payable to us by borrowers is generally subject to full exemption from UK withholding tax and notify the Borrower that the Borrower must make an application to HM Revenue & Customs on Form DTTP2 within 30 days of the Accordion Facility Establishment Date.]18 |
5. | The Facility Office and address, fax number and attention details for notices to us for the purposes of Clause 32.2 (Addresses) of the Facilities Agreement are: |
[●].
Accordion Facility Lender
[Insert name of acceding Accordion Facility Lender]
By:
17 | Insert jurisdiction of tax residence. |
18 | This confirmation must be included if the acceding Accordion Facility Lender holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme and wishes that scheme to apply to the Facilities Agreement. |
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Schedule 13: LMA Form of Confidentiality Undertaking
[Letterhead of Seller]
Date: [●]
To: | [insert name of Potential Purchaser] |
Re: | The Agreement |
Company: | [●] | (the “Company”) |
Date: | [●] |
Amount: | [●] |
Agent: Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ)
Dear Sirs
We understand that you are considering acquiring an interest in the Agreement which, subject to the Agreement, may be by way of novation, assignment, the entering into, whether directly or indirectly, of a sub-participation or any other transaction under which payments are to be made or may be made by reference to one or more Finance Documents or by way of investing in or otherwise financing, directly or indirectly, any such novation, assignment, sub-participation or other transaction (the “Acquisition”). In consideration of us agreeing to make available to you certain information, by your signature of a copy of this letter you agree as follows:
1. | CONFIDENTIALITY UNDERTAKING |
You undertake (a) to keep all Confidential Information confidential and not to disclose it to anyone, save to the extent permitted by paragraph 2 below and to ensure that all Confidential Information is protected with security measures and a degree of care that would apply to your own confidential information, and (b) until the Acquisition is completed to use the Confidential Information only for the Permitted Purpose19.
2. | PERMITTED DISCLOSURE |
We agree that you may disclose:
2.1 | to any of your Affiliates and any of your or their officers, directors, employees, professional advisers and auditors such Confidential Information as you shall consider appropriate if any person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given pursuant to this paragraph 2.1 is informed in writing of its confidential nature and that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information, except that there shall be no such requirement to so inform if the recipient is subject to professional obligations to maintain the confidentiality of the information or is otherwise bound by requirements of confidentiality in relation to the Confidential Information; |
19 | Please note that the Permitted Purpose ceases to apply on completion of the Acquisition however if the Acquisition does not complete, the prospective purchaser is not permitted to use any Confidential Information it has acquired for any purpose other than the Permitted Purpose. |
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2.2 | subject to the requirements of the Agreement, to any person: |
(a) | to (or through) whom you assign or transfer (or may potentially assign or transfer) all or any of your rights and/or obligations which you may acquire under the Agreement such Confidential Information as you shall consider appropriate if the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given pursuant to this sub-paragraph (a) of paragraph 2.2 has delivered a letter to you in equivalent form to this letter; |
(b) | with (or through) whom you enter into (or may potentially enter into) any sub-participation in relation to, or any other transaction under which payments are to be made or may be made by reference to the Agreement or the Company such Confidential Information as you shall consider appropriate if the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given pursuant to this sub-paragraph (b) of paragraph 2.2 has delivered a letter to you in equivalent form to this letter; |
(c) | to whom information is required or requested to be disclosed by any governmental, banking, taxation or other regulatory authority or similar body, the rules of any relevant stock exchange or pursuant to any applicable law or regulation such Confidential Information as you shall consider appropriate; and |
2.3 | notwithstanding paragraphs 2.1 and 2.2. above, Confidential Information to such persons to whom, and on the same terms as, a Finance Party is permitted to disclose Confidential Information under the Agreement, as if such permissions were set out in full in this letter and as if references in those permissions to Finance Party were references to you20. |
3. | NOTIFICATION OF DISCLOSURE |
You agree (to the extent permitted by law and regulation) to inform us:
3.1 | of the circumstances of any disclosure of Confidential Information made pursuant to sub-paragraph (c) of paragraph 2.2 above except where such disclosure is made to any of the persons referred to in that paragraph during the ordinary course of its supervisory or regulatory function; and |
3.2 | upon becoming aware that Confidential Information has been disclosed in breach of this letter. |
4. | RETURN OF COPIES |
If you do not enter into the Acquisition and we so request in writing, you shall return or destroy all Confidential Information supplied to you by us and destroy or permanently erase (to the extent technically practicable) all copies of Confidential Information made by you and use your reasonable endeavours to ensure that anyone to whom you have supplied any Confidential Information destroys or permanently erases (to the extent technically practicable) such Confidential Information and any copies made by them, in each case save to the extent that you or the recipients are required to retain any such Confidential Information by any applicable law, rule or regulation or by any competent judicial, governmental, supervisory or regulatory body or in accordance with internal policy, or where the Confidential Information has been disclosed under sub-paragraph (c) of paragraph 2.2 above.
20 | The intention of this paragraph is to ensure that (i) any permitted disclosures in the Facilities Agreement which are subject to less onerous disclosure requirements and (ii) any additional permitted disclosures in the Facilities Agreement are also permitted under this letter. |
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5. | CONTINUING OBLIGATIONS |
The obligations in this letter are continuing and, in particular, shall survive and remain binding on you until (a) if you become a party to the Agreement as a lender of record, the date on which you become such a party to the Agreement; (b) if you enter into the Acquisition but it does not result in you becoming a party to the Agreement as a lender of record, the date falling [twelve] months after the date on which all of your rights and obligations contained in the documentation entered into to implement that Acquisition have terminated21; or (c) in any other case the date falling [twelve] months after the date of your final receipt (in whatever manner) of any Confidential Information.
6. | NO REPRESENTATION; CONSEQUENCES OF BREACH, ETC |
You acknowledge and agree that:
6.1 | neither we, nor any member of the Group nor any of our or their respective officers, employees or advisers (each a “Relevant Person”) (i) make any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to, or assume any responsibility for, the accuracy, reliability or completeness of any of the Confidential Information or any other information supplied by us or the assumptions on which it is based or (ii) shall be under any obligation to update or correct any inaccuracy in the Confidential Information or any other information supplied by us or be otherwise liable to you or any other person in respect of the Confidential Information or any such information; and |
6.2 | we or members of the Group may be irreparably harmed by the breach of the terms of this letter and damages may not be an adequate remedy; each Relevant Person may be granted an injunction or specific performance for any threatened or actual breach of the provisions of this letter by you. |
7. | ENTIRE AGREEMENT: NO WAIVER; AMENDMENTS, ETC |
7.1 | This letter constitutes the entire agreement between us in relation to your obligations regarding Confidential Information and supersedes any previous agreement, whether express or implied, regarding Confidential Information. |
7.2 | No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, any right or remedy under this letter will operate as a waiver of any such right or remedy or constitute an election to affirm this letter. No election to affirm this letter will be effective unless it is in writing. No single or partial exercise of any right or remedy will prevent any further or other exercise or the exercise of any other right or remedy under this letter. |
7.3 | The terms of this letter and your obligations under this letter may only be amended or modified by written agreement between us. |
8. | INSIDE INFORMATION |
You acknowledge that some or all of the Confidential Information is or may be price-sensitive information and that the use of such information may be regulated or prohibited by applicable legislation including securities law relating to insider dealing and market abuse and you undertake not to use any Confidential Information for any unlawful purpose.
21 | The purpose of this paragraph (b) is to ensure that if the Acquisition does not result in the Purchaser becoming a lender of record under the Agreement, the confidentiality obligations imposed on the Purchaser in this letter will continue until the expiry of an agreed period after termination of the sub-participation, assignment or other transaction. |
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9. | NATURE OF UNDERTAKINGS |
The undertakings given by you under this letter are given to us and are also given for the benefit of the Company and each other member of the Group.
10. | THIRD PARTY RIGHTS |
10.1 | Subject to this paragraph 10 and to paragraphs 6 and 9, a person who is not a party to this letter has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 (the “Third Parties Act”) to enforce or to enjoy the benefit of any term of this letter. |
10.2 | The Relevant Persons may enjoy the benefit of the terms of paragraphs 6 and 9 subject to and in accordance with this paragraph 10 and the provisions of the Third Parties Act. |
10.3 | Notwithstanding any provisions of this letter, the parties to this letter do not require the consent of any Relevant Person to rescind or vary this letter at any time. |
11. | GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION |
11.1 | This letter (including the agreement constituted by your acknowledgement of its terms) (the “Letter”) and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it (including any non-contractual obligations arising out of the negotiation of the transaction contemplated by this Letter)22 are governed by English law. |
11.2 | The courts of England have non-exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Letter (including a dispute relating to any non-contractual obligation arising out of or in connection with either this Letter or the negotiation of the transaction contemplated by this Letter). |
12. | DEFINITIONS |
In this letter (including the acknowledgement set out below) terms defined in the Agreement shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the same meaning and:
“Confidential Information” means all information relating to the Company, the Group, the Finance Documents, [the/a] Facility and/or the Acquisition which is provided to you in relation to the Finance Documents or [the/a] Facility by us or any of our affiliates or advisers, in whatever form, and includes information given orally and any document, electronic file or any other way of representing or recording information which contains or is derived or copied from such information but excludes information that:
(a) | is or becomes public information other than as a direct or indirect result of any breach by you of this letter; or |
(b) | is identified in writing at the time of delivery as non-confidential by us or our advisers; or |
(c) | is known by you before the date the information is disclosed to you by us or any of our affiliates or advisers or is lawfully obtained by you after that date, from a source which is, as far as you are aware, unconnected with the Group and which, in either case, as far as you are aware, has not been obtained in breach of, and is not otherwise subject to, any obligation of confidentiality. |
22 | The reference to non-contractual obligations arising out of the negotiation of the contemplated transaction is intended to specifically apply the governing law (and jurisdiction) clause to any non-contractual obligations arising out of negotiations where the transaction breaks down before the documentation documenting the debt trade is entered into. |
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“Group” means the Company and its subsidiaries for the time being (as such term is defined in the Companies Act 2006).
“Permitted Purpose” means considering and evaluating whether to enter into the Acquisition.
Please acknowledge your agreement to the above by signing and returning the enclosed copy.
Yours faithfully
For and on behalf of
[Seller]
To: | [Seller] |
The Company and each other member of the Group
We acknowledge and agree to the above:
For and on behalf of
[Potential Purchaser]
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Schedule 14: Reference Rate Terms
Part 1A: Dollars – Term Rate Loans
CURRENCY AND CATEGORY OF LOAN/UNPAID SUM/ACCRUAL: Dollars – Term Rate Loans and, prior to the Rate Switch Date for Dollars, accrual of commission or fees. |
Rate Switch Currency |
Dollars is a Rate Switch Currency. |
Compounded Reference Rate as a fallback |
Compounded Reference Rate will apply as a fallback. |
Cost of funds as a fallback |
Cost of funds will apply as a fallback. |
(i) | subject to paragraph (iii) below, if the numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day, that period shall end on the next Business Day in that calendar month in which that period is to end if there is one, or if there is not, on the immediately preceding Business Day; | ||
(ii) | if there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month in which that period is to end, that period shall end on the last Business Day in that calendar month; and | ||
(iii) | if an Interest Period begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month, that Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day in the calendar month in which that Interest Period is to end. |
(b) | If an Interest Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, that Interest Period will instead end on the next Business Day in that calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not). | |
Market Disruption Rate: | The Term Reference Rate. | |
Primary Term Rate: | The London interbank offered rate administered by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (or any other person which takes over the administration of that rate) for Dollars and the period displayed (before any correction, recalculation or republication by the administrator) on pages LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the Thomson Reuters screen. | |
Quotation Day: | Two Business Days before the first day of the relevant Interest Period (unless market practice differs in the Relevant Market, in which case the Quotation Day will be determined by the Agent in accordance with market practice in the Relevant Market (and if quotations would normally be given on more than one day, the Quotation Day will be the last of those days)). | |
Quotation Time: | Quotation Day 11:00 a.m. | |
Relevant Market: | The London interbank market. | |
Reporting Day: | The Quotation Day. | |
Interest Periods | ||
Periods capable of selection as Interest Periods (Clause 11.1(B) (Selection of Interest Periods)): | One, three or six Months. |
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140
Part 1B: Dollars – Compounded Rate Loans
CURRENCY AND CATEGORY OF LOAN/UNPAID SUM/ACCRUAL: Dollars – Compounded Rate Loans and, on and from the Rate Switch Date for Dollars, accrual of commission or fees. |
Cost of funds as a fallback |
Cost of funds will not apply as a fallback. |
Definitions | |||
Additional Business Days: | An RFR Banking Day. | ||
Break Costs: | None specified. | ||
Business Day Conventions (definition of “Month” and Clause 11.2 (Non-Business Days)): | (a) | If any period is expressed to accrue by reference to a Month or any number of Months then, in respect of the last Month of that period: | |
(i) | subject to paragraph (iii) below, if the numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day, that period shall end on the next Business Day in that calendar month in which that period is to end if there is one, or if there is not, on the immediately preceding Business Day; | ||
(ii) | if there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month in which that period is to end, that period shall end on the last Business Day in that calendar month; and | ||
(iii) | if an Interest Period begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month, that Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day in the calendar month in which that Interest Period is to end. | ||
(b) | If an Interest Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, that Interest Period will instead end on the next Business Day in that calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not). | ||
Central Bank Rate: | (a) | The short-term interest rate target set by the US Federal Open Market Committee as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York from time to time; or | |
(b) | if that target is not a single figure, the arithmetic mean of: | ||
(i) | the upper bound of the short-term interest rate target range set by the US Federal Open Market Committee and published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; and | ||
(ii) | the lower bound of that target range. | ||
Central Bank Rate Adjustment: | In relation to the Central Bank Rate prevailing at close of business on any RFR Banking Day, the 20 per cent. trimmed arithmetic mean (calculated by the Agent, or by any other Finance Party which agrees to do so in place of the Agent) of the Central Bank Rate Spreads for the five most immediately preceding RFR Banking Days for which the RFR is available. |
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For this purpose, “Central Bank Rate Spread” means, in relation to any RFR Banking Day, the difference (expressed as a percentage rate per annum) calculated by the Agent (or by any other Finance Party which agrees to do so in place of the Agent) between: | |||
(a) | the RFR for that RFR Banking Day; and | ||
(b) | the Central Bank Rate prevailing at close of business on that RFR Banking Day. |
Credit Adjustment Spread: | Length of Interest Period | Applicable CAS |
Less than or equal to one week | 0.03839 per cent. per annum | |
Greater than one week but less than or equal to one Month | 0.11448 per cent. per annum | |
Greater than one Month but less than or equal to two Months | 0.18456 per cent. per annum | |
Greater than two Months but less than or equal to three Months | 0.26161 per cent. per annum | |
Greater than three Months but less than or equal to six Months | 0.42826 per cent. per annum |
Daily Rate: | The “Daily Rate” for any RFR Banking Day is: | ||
(a) | the RFR for that RFR Banking Day; or | ||
(b) | if the RFR is not available for that RFR Banking Day, the percentage rate per annum which is the aggregate of: | ||
(i) | the Central Bank Rate for that RFR Banking Day; and | ||
(ii) | the applicable Central Bank Rate Adjustment; or | ||
(c) | if paragraph (b) above applies but the Central Bank Rate for that RFR Banking Day is not available, the percentage rate per annum which is the aggregate of: | ||
(i) | the most recent Central Bank Rate for a day which is no more than five RFR Banking Days before that RFR Banking Day; and | ||
(ii) | the applicable Central Bank Rate Adjustment, | ||
rounded, in each case, to five decimal places and if, in each case, the aggregate of that rate and the Credit Adjustment Spread is less than zero, the Daily Rate shall be deemed to be such a rate that the aggregate of the Daily Rate and the Credit Adjustment Spread is zero. | |||
Lookback Period: | Five RFR Banking Days. | ||
Market Disruption Rate: | The percentage rate per annum which is the aggregate of: | ||
(a) | The Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate for the Interest Period of the relevant Loan; and | ||
(b) | the applicable Credit Adjustment Spread (if any). |
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143
Part 2: Sterling
CURRENCY: | Sterling. | ||
Cost of funds as a fallback | |||
Cost of funds will not apply as a fallback. | |||
Definitions | |||
Additional Business Days: | An RFR Banking Day. | ||
Break Costs: | None specified. | ||
Business Day Conventions (definition of “Month” and Clause 11.2 (Non-Business Days)): | (a) | If any period is expressed to accrue by reference to a Month or any number of Months then, in respect of the last Month of that period: | |
(i) | subject to paragraph (iii) below, if the numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day, that period shall end on the next Business Day in that calendar month in which that period is to end if there is one, or if there is not, on the immediately preceding Business Day; | ||
(ii) | if there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month in which that period is to end, that period shall end on the last Business Day in that calendar month; and | ||
(iii) | if an Interest Period begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month, that Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day in the calendar month in which that Interest Period is to end. | ||
(b) | If an Interest Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, that Interest Period will instead end on the next Business Day in that calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not). | ||
Central Bank Rate: | The Bank of England’s Bank Rate as published by the Bank of England from time to time. | ||
Central Bank Rate Adjustment: | In relation to the Central Bank Rate prevailing at close of business on any RFR Banking Day, the 20 per cent. trimmed arithmetic mean (calculated by the Agent, or by any other Finance Party which agrees to do so in place of the Agent) of the Central Bank Rate Spreads for the five most immediately preceding RFR Banking Days for which the RFR is available. | ||
For this purpose, “Central Bank Rate Spread” means, in relation to any RFR Banking Day, the difference (expressed as a percentage rate per annum) calculated by the Agent (or by any other Finance Party which agrees to do so in place of the Agent) between: | |||
(a) | the RFR for that RFR Banking Day; and | ||
(b) | the Central Bank Rate prevailing at close of business on that RFR Banking Day. |
Credit Adjustment Spread: | Length of Interest Period | Credit Adjustment Spread |
Less than or equal to one week | 0.0168 per cent. per annum | |
Greater than one week but less than or equal to one Month | 0.0326 per cent. per annum | |
Greater than one Month but less than or equal to two Months | 0.0633 per cent. per annum | |
Greater than two Months but less than or equal to three Months | 0.1193 per cent. per annum | |
Greater than three Months but less than or equal to six Months | 0.2766 per cent. per annum |
Daily Rate: | The “Daily Rate” for any RFR Banking Day is: | ||
(a) | the RFR for that RFR Banking Day; or | ||
(b) | if the RFR is not available for that RFR Banking Day, the percentage rate per annum which is the aggregate of: | ||
(i) | the Central Bank Rate for that RFR Banking Day; and | ||
(ii) | the applicable Central Bank Rate Adjustment; or | ||
(c) | if paragraph (b) above applies but the Central Bank Rate for that RFR Banking Day is not available, the percentage rate per annum which is the aggregate of: | ||
(i) | the most recent Central Bank Rate for a day which is no more than five RFR Banking Days before that RFR Banking Day; and | ||
(ii) | the applicable Central Bank Rate Adjustment, | ||
rounded, in each case, to four decimal places and if, in each case, the aggregate of that rate and the Credit Adjustment Spread is less than zero, the Daily Rate shall be deemed to be such a rate that the aggregate of the Daily Rate and the Credit Adjustment Spread is zero. | |||
Lookback Period: | Five RFR Banking Days. | ||
Market Disruption Rate | The percentage rate per annum which is the aggregate of: | ||
(a) | The Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate for the Interest Period of the relevant Loan; and | ||
(b) | the applicable Credit Adjustment Spread (if any). | ||
Relevant Market: | The sterling wholesale market. | ||
Reporting Day: | The day which is the Lookback Period prior to the last day of the Interest Period or, if that day is not a Business Day, the immediately following Business Day. | ||
RFR: | The SONIA (sterling overnight index average) reference rate displayed on the relevant screen of any authorised distributor of that reference rate. | ||
RFR Banking Day: | A day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for general business in London. | ||
Published Rate Contingency Period | 20 RFR Banking Days | ||
Interest Periods | |||
Periods capable of selection as Interest Periods (Clause 11.1(B) (Selection of Interest Periods)): | One, three or six Months. | ||
Reporting Times | |||
Deadline for Lenders to report market disruption in accordance with Clause 12.3 (Market disruption): | Close of business in London on the Reporting Day for the relevant Loan. | ||
Deadline for Lenders to report their cost of funds in accordance with Clause 12.4 (Cost of funds): | Close of business on the date falling two Business Days after the Reporting Day for the relevant Loan (or, if earlier, on the date falling two Business Days before the date on which interest is due to be paid in respect of the Interest Period for that Loan). |
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Part 3: Euro
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Schedule 15: Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate
The “Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate” for any RFR Banking Day “i” during an Interest Period for a Compounded Rate Loan is the percentage rate per annum (without rounding, to the extent reasonably practicable for the Finance Party performing the calculation, taking into account the capabilities of any software used for that purpose) calculated as set out below:
where:
“UCCDRi” means the Unannualised Cumulative Compounded Daily Rate for that RFR Banking Day “i”;
“UCCDRi-1” means, in relation to that RFR Banking Day “i”, the Unannualised Cumulative Compounded Daily Rate for the immediately preceding RFR Banking Day (if any) during that Interest Period;
“dcc” means 360 or, in any case where market practice in the Relevant Market is to use a different number for quoting the number of days in a year, that number;
“ni” means the number of calendar days from, and including, that RFR Banking Day “i” up to, but excluding, the following RFR Banking Day; and
the “Unannualised Cumulative Compounded Daily Rate” for any RFR Banking Day (the “Cumulated RFR Banking Day”) during that Interest Period is the result of the below calculation (without rounding, to the extent reasonably practicable for the Finance Party performing the calculation, taking into account the capabilities of any software used for that purpose):
where:
“ACCDR” means the Annualised Cumulative Compounded Daily Rate for that Cumulated RFR Banking Day;
“tni” means the number of calendar days from, and including, the first day of the Cumulation Period to, but excluding, the RFR Banking Day which immediately follows the last day of the Cumulation Period;
“Cumulation Period” means the period from, and including, the first RFR Banking Day of that Interest Period to, and including, that Cumulated RFR Banking Day;
“dcc” has the meaning given to that term above; and
146
the “Annualised Cumulative Compounded Daily Rate” for that Cumulated RFR Banking Day is the percentage rate per annum (rounded to the same number of decimal places as is specified in the relevant definition of “Daily Rate”) calculated as set out below:
where:
“d0” means the number of RFR Banking Days in the Cumulation Period;
“Cumulation Period” has the meaning given to that term above;
“i” means a series of whole numbers from one to d0, each representing the relevant RFR Banking Day in chronological order in the Cumulation Period;
“DailyRatei-LP” means, for any RFR Banking Day “i” in the Cumulation Period, the Daily Rate for the RFR Banking Day which is the applicable Lookback Period prior to that RFR Banking Day “i”;
“ni” means, for any RFR Banking Day “i” in the Cumulation Period, the number of calendar days from, and including, that RFR Banking Day “i” up to, but excluding, the following RFR Banking Day;
“dcc” has the meaning given to that term above; and
“tni” has the meaning given to that term above.
147
Schedule 16: Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate
The “Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate” for any Interest Period for a Compounded Rate Loan is the percentage rate per annum (rounded to the same number of decimal places as is specified in the definition of “Annualised Cumulative Compounded Daily Rate” in Schedule 15 (Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate)) calculated as set out below:
where:
“d0” means the number of RFR Banking Days during the Interest Period;
“i” means a series of whole numbers from one to d0, each representing the relevant RFR Banking Day in chronological order during the Interest Period;
“DailyRatei-LP” means for any RFR Banking Day “i” during the Interest Period, the Daily Rate for the RFR Banking Day which is the applicable Lookback Period prior to that RFR Banking Day “i”;
“ni” means, for any RFR Banking Day “i”, the number of calendar days from, and including, that RFR Banking Day “i” up to, but excluding, the following RFR Banking Day;
“dcc” means 360 or, in any case where market practice in the Relevant Market is to use a different number for quoting the number of days in a year, that number; and
“d” means the number of calendar days during that Interest Period.
148
AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT AGREEMENT EXECUTION PAGES
The Borrower | ||||
SIGNED by | ) | |||
Please print name of signatory | ) | |||
for and on behalf of | ) | |||
Rentokil Initial plc | ) | Signature | ||
Address: | Rentokil Initial plc | |||
Compass House | ||||
Manor Royal | ||||
Crawley | ||||
RH10 9PY | ||||
Attention: Treasury |
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150
151
152
153
The Agent | ||||
SIGNED by | ) | |||
Please print name of signatory | ) | |||
for and on behalf of | ) | |||
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken | ) | Signature | ||
AB (publ) | ) | |||
Signature |
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Simmons & Simmons LLP Citypoint, 1 Ropemaker Street London EC2Y 9SS United Kingdom T: +44 20 7628 2020 F: +44 20 7628 2070 EXECUTION VERSION Fourth Amendment and Restatement Agreement between Rentokil Initial plc as Borrower The Financial Institutions listed in schedule 1 as Continuing Lenders The Financial Institutions listed in schedule 1 as New Lenders The Financial Institutions listed in schedule 1 as Outgoing Lenders and Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) as Agent relating to a multicurrency revolving facility agreement originally dated 27 January 2015, as amended on 9 June 2016, amended and restated on 26 January 2017, amended on 9 June 2017, amended and restated on 23 August 2018, as amended by a resignation, appointment and amendment agreement dated 24 December 2019, and as amended and restated on 8 September 2021 Certain portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Rule 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K. The omitted information is (i) not material and (ii) the type that the registrant treats as private or confidential. Information that has been omitted has been noted in this document with a placeholder identified by the mark “[***]”. Exhibit 10.2 |
FMBK/077541-00031/ELBE/ECTH i L_LIVE_EMEA1:53517381v7 CONTENTS 1. Definitions and Interpretation ............................................................................................. 1 2. Conditions Precedent ........................................................................................................ 2 3. Representations ................................................................................................................ 3 4. Amendment and Restatement ........................................................................................... 3 5. The Outgoing Lenders ....................................................................................................... 3 6. Prepayments ..................................................................................................................... 4 7. The New Lenders .............................................................................................................. 4 8. Lenders ............................................................................................................................. 5 9. Fees .................................................................................................................................. 5 10. Costs and Expenses .......................................................................................................... 5 11. Miscellaneous .................................................................................................................... 5 12. Governing Law .................................................................................................................. 6 SCHEDULE 1 : THE LENDERS .................................................................................................... 7 : THE CONTINUING LENDERS ...................................................................................... 7 : THE NEW LENDERS .................................................................................................... 9 : EFFECTIVE DATE COMMITMENTS ........................................................................... 10 : THE OUTGOING LENDERS ....................................................................................... 11 SCHEDULE 2 : CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO SIGNING ........................................................ 12 SCHEDULE 3 : CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE EFFECTIVE DATE ................................. 13 SCHEDULE 4 : AMENDED AND RESTATED FACILITY AGREEMENT ..................................... 14 |
FMBK/077541-00031/ELBE/ECTH 1 L_LIVE_EMEA1:53517381v7 THIS AGREEMENT is dated and made BETWEEN: (1) RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC (registration number 5393279) (the “Borrower”); (2) THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS listed in part 1 (The Continuing Lenders) of schedule 1 (The Lenders) (the “Continuing Lenders”); (3) THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS listed in part 2 (The New Lenders) of schedule 1 (The Lenders) (the “New Lenders”) (4) THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS listed in part 4 (The Outgoing Lenders) of schedule 1 (The Lenders) (the “Outgoing Lenders”); (5) SKANDINAVISKA ENSKILDA BANKEN AB (PUBL) as agent for and on behalf of the other Finance Parties (the “Agent”); BACKGROUND: (A) This Agreement is supplemental to and amends a £550,000,000 multicurrency revolving facility agreement originally dated 27 January 2015 (as amended on 9 June 2016, as amended and restated on 26 January 2017, as amended on 9 June 2017, as amended and restated on 23 August 2018, as amended by a resignation, appointment and amendment agreement dated 24 December 2019, and as amended and restated on 8 September 2021), made between, amongst others, the Borrower and Lloyds Bank plc as the agent, subsequently replaced by Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) (the “Original Facility Agreement”). (B) Under an appointment, resignation and amendment agreement dated 24 December 2019, the Agent was appointed in place of the former Agent, Lloyds Bank plc. (C) The Finance Parties and the Borrower have agreed, subject to the terms of this Agreement, to make certain amendments to, and to restate, the Original Facility Agreement. IT IS AGREED as follows: 1. Definitions and Interpretation 1.1 Definitions In this Agreement: “Amended Facility Agreement” means the Original Facility Agreement, as amended and restated by this Agreement on the Effective Date. “Amendment Fee Letter” means the fee letter dated on or about the date of this Agreement between the Borrower and the Agent in respect of the fees payable to the Continuing Lenders and the New Lenders in connection with this Agreement. “Continuing Party” means each party to the Original Facility Agreement other than the Outgoing Lenders. 25 February 2022 |
FMBK/077541-00031/ELBE/ECTH 2 L_LIVE_EMEA1:53517381v7 “Effective Date” means the date on which the Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that it has received all of the documents and other evidence listed in schedule 3 (Conditions Precedent to the Effective Date) in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent. “Finance Party” has the meaning given to that term in the form of Amended Facility Agreement, provided that, until the occurrence of the Effective Date, it shall also be deemed to include the Outgoing Lenders. “Lender” means a Continuing Lender, a New Lender and, until the occurrence of the Effective Date, an Outgoing Lender. “Party” means a party to this Agreement. 1.2 Incorporation of defined terms (A) Unless a contrary indication appears, a term defined in the Original Facility Agreement has the same meaning in this Agreement. (B) The principles of construction set out in the Original Facility Agreement shall have effect as if set out in full and referring to this Agreement, except that references to the Original Facility Agreement are to be construed as references to this Agreement. 1.3 Third party rights A person who is not a party to this Agreement has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce or to enjoy the benefit of any term of this Agreement. 2. Conditions Precedent 2.1 Notice The Borrower shall notify the Agent three Business Days in advance of the date on which Closing (as defined in schedule 3) is due to occur. 2.2 Effective Date (A) Subject to paragraph (D) below, on and from the Effective Date the Original Facility Agreement will be amended in the manner contemplated in this Agreement. (B) The Agent shall make the notification described in the definition of “Effective Date” to the Borrower and the Lenders promptly upon being so satisfied. (C) Other than to the extent that the Majority Lenders (as defined in the Original Facility Agreement) notify the Agent in writing to the contrary before the Agent gives the notification described in the definition of “Effective Date”, the Lenders authorise (but do not require) the Agent to give that notification. The Agent shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses whatsoever as a result of giving any such notification. (D) If the Effective Date has not occurred by 11.59pm (New York City time) on 13 March 2023 (or such later date as the Borrower and the Agent, acting on the instructions of all the Lenders, may agree), the Original Facility Agreement will not be amended in the manner contemplated by this Agreement. |
FMBK/077541-00031/ELBE/ECTH 3 L_LIVE_EMEA1:53517381v7 3. Representations The Borrower makes the representations and warranties set out in clause 20 (Representations) of the Original Facility Agreement, in each case by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing on the: (A) date of this Agreement as if references to “this Agreement” and “the Finance Documents” are references to this Agreement; and (B) Effective Date as if references to “this Agreement” and “the Finance Documents” are references to the Amended Facility Agreement, and provided that, in the case of clause 20.11 (Financial Statements) of the Original Facility Agreement, the reference therein to “Original Financial Statements” is construed as a reference to the last set of financial statements delivered to the Agent under clause 21.1 (Financial statements) of the Original Facility Agreement. 4. Amendment and Restatement 4.1 Amendment and restatement With effect on and from the Effective Date, the Original Facility Agreement shall be amended and restated in the form set out in schedule 4 (Amended and Restated Facility Agreement). 4.2 Continuing obligations (A) The provisions of the Original Facility Agreement and the other Finance Documents shall, save as amended and restated by this Agreement, continue in full force and effect. (B) With effect on and from the Effective Date, the Borrower: (1) confirms its acceptance of the Amended Facility Agreement; and (2) agrees to be bound as the Borrower by the terms of the Amended Facility Agreement. 4.3 Finance Document cross referencing Clause references in any Finance Document which cross refer to a clause of the Original Facility Agreement shall, where applicable, be deemed to be, as from the occurrence of the Effective Date, updated to cross refer to the corresponding provision in the Amended Facility Agreement. 5. The Outgoing Lenders 5.1 With effect on and from the Effective Date: (A) each Outgoing Lender shall cease, for all purposes, to be a party to the Amended Facility Agreement as a Lender and none of the Continuing Parties shall have any claims against any Outgoing Lender whatsoever arising under or in connection with the Amended Facility Agreement; and (B) each of (i) the Continuing Parties and (ii) the Outgoing Lenders shall be released from further obligations towards one another under the Finance Documents and their respective rights against one another under the Finance Documents shall be |
FMBK/077541-00031/ELBE/ECTH 4 L_LIVE_EMEA1:53517381v7 cancelled (provided that the Borrower shall not be released from its repayment obligation pursuant to Clause 6.2 below until such time as the Agent has confirmed to the Borrower and the Outgoing Lenders that such payments have been made to the Outgoing Lenders). 6. Prepayments 6.1 If any Loans are due to be outstanding on the Effective Date, the Borrower must, no later than three Business Days before the Effective Date, submit to the Agent a prepayment request in respect of those Loans. 6.2 The Borrower will: (A) on the Effective Date, repay each Continuing Lender’s and each Outgoing Lender’s participation (if any) in any outstanding Loans (together with accrued interest and all other amounts accrued under the Finance Documents but excluding Break Costs); and (B) within three Business Days of demand, pay to each Continuing Lender and each Outgoing Lender its Break Costs, if any, attributable to its participation in the Loans repaid pursuant to paragraph (A) above, and each other Lender and Outgoing Lender consents to such payments being made to, and retained by, each such Continuing Lender and Outgoing Lender for its own account, notwithstanding the provisions of clause 29 (Sharing Among the Finance Parties) of the Original Facility Agreement. 7. The New Lenders 7.1 On the Effective Date, each New Lender: (A) will become (and each Continuing Party consents to such New Lender becoming) a party to the Amended Facility Agreement as a Lender (as defined therein) and its Commitment shall be as set out in part 3 (Effective Date Commitments) of schedule 1 (The Lenders) of the Amended Facility Agreement; and (B) confirms to the Finance Parties and the Borrower that it undertakes to be bound by the terms of the Amended Facility Agreement as a Lender on and from that date. 7.2 Each New Lender confirms to the other Finance Parties that it: (A) has made (and shall continue to make) its own independent investigation and assessment of the financial condition and affairs of the Borrower and its related entities in connection with its participation in the Amended Facility Agreement and has not relied exclusively on any information provided to it by any Finance Party in connection with any Finance Document; and (B) will continue to make its own independent appraisal of the creditworthiness of the Borrower and its related entities whilst any amount is or may be outstanding under the Finance Documents or any Commitment is in force. 7.3 On and from the Effective Date, each New Lender appoints the Agent to act as its agent under and in connection with the Finance Documents on the terms set out in clause 27.1 (Appointment of the Agent) of the Amended Facility Agreement |
FMBK/077541-00031/ELBE/ECTH 5 L_LIVE_EMEA1:53517381v7 8. Lenders 8.1 Effective Date Commitments With effect on and from the Effective Date, the Commitment of each Lender will be as set out opposite its name in part 3 (Effective Date Commitments) of schedule 1 (The Lenders) to this Agreement. 8.2 Qualifying Lender Status Each Continuing Lender confirms in part 1 (The Continuing Lenders) of schedule 1 (The Lenders), and each New Lender confirms in part 2 (The New Lenders) of schedule 1 (The Lenders), which of the following categories it falls in: (A) not a Qualifying Lender; (B) a Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender); or (C) a Treaty Lender. 9. Fees No later than one Business Day after the Effective Date, the Borrower shall pay to the Agent (for the account of each Continuing Lender and each New Lender) a fee in an amount set out in the Amendment Fee Letter. 10. Costs and Expenses Subject to any pre-agreed cap on such cost and expenses, the Borrower shall within three Business Days of demand reimburse the Agent for the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) reasonably incurred by the Agent in connection with the negotiation, preparation, printing and execution of this Agreement and any other documents referred to in this Agreement. 11. Miscellaneous 11.1 Designation Each of the Borrower and the Agent designate this Agreement and the Amendment Fee Letter as a Finance Document. 11.2 Incorporation of terms The provisions of clause 32 (Notices), clause 34 (Partial Invalidity), clause 35 (Remedies and Waivers) and clause 41 (Jurisdiction) of the Original Facility Agreement shall be incorporated into this Agreement as if set out in full in this Agreement and as if reference to those clauses to “this Agreement” are references to this Agreement. 11.3 Counterparts This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Agreement. |
FMBK/077541-00031/ELBE/ECTH 6 L_LIVE_EMEA1:53517381v7 12. Governing Law This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law. This Agreement has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Agreement |
FMBK/077541-00031 7 L_LIVE_EMEA1:53439922v2 SCHEDULE 1: THE LENDERS : THE CONTINUING LENDERS Lender Description of Lender Legal Name Entity Description Treaty Lender/Qualifying Lender (other than a treaty lender)/ Not a Qualifying Lender BAML Bank of America Europe Designated Activity Europe UK Bank Qualifying Lender Barclays Barclays Bank PLC UK Bank Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender) BNPP BNP Paribas, London Branch Non-UK Bank lending through a UK branch Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender) BoC Bank of China Limited, London Branch Non-UK Bank lending through a UK subsidiary or UK branch (permanent UK establishment) Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender) GS Goldman Sachs Bank USA Non-UK Bank using a double tax treaty passport Treaty Lender – passport scheme reference number is 13/G/351779/DTTP HSBC HSBC UK Bank plc UK Bank Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender) ING ING Bank N.V., London Branch Non-UK Bank lending through a UK subsidiary or UK branch Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender) |
FMBK/077541-00031 8 L_LIVE_EMEA1:53439922v2 JPM JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., London Branch. Non-UK Bank lending through a UK subsidiary or UK branch Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender) Mizuho Mizuho Bank, Ltd. Non-UK Bank lending through a UK branch Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender) Santand er Banco Santander, S.A., London Branch Non-UK Bank lending through a UK branch Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender) SCB Standard Chartered Bank UK Bank Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender) SEB Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) Non-UK Bank using a double tax treaty passport Treaty Lender – passport scheme reference number is 73/S/42621/DTTP SWEDEN UOB United Overseas Bank Limited, London Branch Non-UK Bank lending through a UK branch Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender) Wells Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., London Branch Non-UK Bank lending through a UK subsidiary or UK branch Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender) |
FMBK/077541-00031 9 L_LIVE_EMEA1:53439922v2 : THE NEW LENDERS Lender Description of Lender Legal Name Entity Description Treaty Lender/Qualifying Lender (other than a treaty lender)/ Not a Qualifying Lender Fifth Third Bank, National Associati on Fifth Third Bank, National Association Non-UK Bank using a double tax treaty passport Treaty Lender – passport scheme reference number is 13/F/24267/DTTP Scotia The Bank of Nova Scotia, London Branch Non-UK Bank lending through a UK permanent establishment Qualifying Lender (other than a treaty lender) |
PART 3: EFFECTIVE DATE COMMITMENTS
[Reserved]
FMBK/077541-00031 | 10 | L_LIVE_EMEA1:53439922v2 |
FMBK/077541-00031 11 L_LIVE_EMEA1:53439922v2 : THE OUTGOING LENDERS Bayerische Landesbank DBS Bank Ltd, London Branch Scotiabank Europe plc |
FMBK/077541-00031 12 L_LIVE_EMEA1:53439922v2 SCHEDULE 2: CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO SIGNING 1. Borrower 1.1 A copy of the constitutional documents of the Borrower or a certificate of an authorised signatory of the Borrower certifying that the constitutional documents last delivered to the Agent under the Third Amendment and Restatement Agreement are still correct, complete and in full force and effect and have not been amended as at a date no earlier than the date of this Agreement. 1.2 A copy of a resolution of the board of directors of the Borrower: (A) approving the terms of, and the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement and the Amended Facility Agreement and resolving that it execute and perform this Agreement and the Amendment Fee Letter; (B) authorising a specified person or persons to execute this Agreement and the Amendment Fee Letter on its behalf; and (C) authorising a specified person or persons, on its behalf, to sign and/or despatch all documents and notices to be signed and/or despatched by it under or in connection with this Agreement and the Amended Facility Agreement. 1.3 A specimen of the signature of each person authorised by the resolution referred to in paragraph 1.2 above. 1.4 A certificate of an authorised signatory of the Borrower: (A) confirming that borrowing the Total Commitments and the maximum amount permitted to be borrowed under any Accordion Facilities in full (as defined in the Amended Facility Agreement) would not cause any borrowing, guaranteeing or similar limit binding on it to be exceeded; and (B) certifying that each copy document relating to it specified in this schedule is correct, complete and in full force and effect as at a date no earlier than the date of this Agreement. 2. Finance Documents (A) This Agreement duly executed by the Parties. (B) The duly executed Amendment Fee Letter. 3. Legal Opinions A legal opinion of Allen & Overy LLP, legal advisers to the Agent in England, substantially in the form distributed to the Continuing Lenders and the New Lenders prior to signing this Agreement. |
FMBK/077541-00031 13 L_LIVE_EMEA1:53439922v2 SCHEDULE 3: CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE EFFECTIVE DATE 2. Definitions 2.1 In this Schedule 3: (A) “Acquisition” means the acquisition of the Target pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition Agreement; (B) “Acquisition Agreement” means the agreement and plan of merger between Rentokil Initial plc, Rentokil Initial US Holdings, Inc. as bidco, the Target, Leto Holdings I, Inc. and Leto Holdings II, LLC dated 13 December 2021; (C) “Closing” means the closing of the Acquisition in accordance with section 2.01 (Closing) of the Acquisition Agreement; and (D) “Target” means Terminix Global Holdings, Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Delaware. 3. Borrower 3.1 Confirmation from the Borrower that it has received all required consents pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition Agreement in relation to the Acquisition, including shareholder approval from the Borrower’s shareholders, and all conditions to Closing have been satisfied or waived (except any waiver that could reasonably be expected to affect the Lenders’ interests materially and adversely) and that the Acquisition will be consummated substantially simultaneously with the Effective Date under this Agreement. 3.2 Confirmation from the Borrower that it has the funds available to the Group in order to meet the cash requirements in the Acquisition Agreement. 3.3 A certificate of an authorised signatory or the secretary or other officer of the Borrower confirming that: (A) the shareholders of the Borrower have approved, by way of an ordinary resolution, an increase in the £3,000,000,000 borrowing limit included at section 134 (Borrowing powers) of the Borrower’s articles; and (B) the confirmations included in the directors certificate provided to the Agent under schedule 2 (Conditions Precedent to Signing) remain true and correct up to and including the Effective Date. |
FMBK/077541-00031 14 L_LIVE_EMEA1:53439922v2 SCHEDULE 4: AMENDED AND RESTATED FACILITY AGREEMENT |
EXECUTION VERSION
Multicurrency Revolving Facilities Agreement
(originally dated 27 January 2015, as amended on 9 June 2016, amended and restated on 26 January 2017, amended on 9 June 2017, amended and restated on 23 August 2018, amended on 24 December 2019, amended and restated on 8 September 2021 and as further amended and restated on the 2022 Effective Date)
Between
Rentokil Initial plc as Borrower
The Financial Institutions identified in this Agreement as Original Lenders and Acceding Lenders
and
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (PUBL) as Agent |
relating to
relating to a $1,000,000,000 committed working capital facility and $250,000,000 uncommitted working capital facilities |
Simmons & Simmons LLP Citypoint, 1 Ropemaker Street London EC2Y 9SS United Kingdom |
T: +44 20 7628 2020 F: +44 20 7628 2070 |
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Contents
1. | Definitions and Interpretation | 1 |
2. | The Facilities | 26 |
3. | Accordion Option | 30 |
4. | Purpose | 34 |
5. | Conditions of Utilisation | 35 |
6. | Utilisation | 36 |
7. | Optional Currencies | 37 |
8. | Repayment of Loans | 38 |
9. | Prepayment and Cancellation | 39 |
10. | Interest | 43 |
11. | Interest Periods | 44 |
12. | Changes to the Calculation of Interest | 45 |
13. | Fees | 47 |
14. | Tax Gross-Up and Indemnities | 48 |
15. | Increased Costs | 58 |
16. | Other Indemnities | 61 |
17. | Mitigation by the Lenders | 62 |
18. | Costs and Expenses | 62 |
19. | [Clause not used] | 63 |
20. | Representations | 63 |
21. | Information Undertakings | 66 |
22. | [Clause not used] | 70 |
23. | General Undertakings | 70 |
24. | Events of Default | 74 |
25. | Changes to the Lenders | 77 |
26. | Changes to the Borrower | 82 |
27. | Role of the Agent and the Arrangers | 83 |
i
28. | Conduct of Business by the Finance Parties | 91 |
29. | Sharing Among the Finance Parties | 91 |
30. | Payment Mechanics | 93 |
31. | Set-Off | 97 |
32. | Notices | 97 |
33. | Calculations and Certificates | 99 |
34. | Partial Invalidity | 100 |
35. | Remedies and Waivers | 100 |
36. | Amendments and Waivers | 100 |
37. | Confidential Information | 108 |
38. | Confidentiality of Funding Rates | 111 |
39. | Counterparts | 113 |
40. | Governing Law | 113 |
41. | Jurisdiction | 113 |
ii
Schedule 11 : [Schedule not used] | 131 |
Schedule 12 : Accordion Facility Notices and Accordion Facility Lender Certificates | 132 |
Part 1 : Form of Accordion Facility Notice | 132 |
Part 2 : Form of Accordion Facility Lender Certificate | 136 |
Schedule 13 : LMA Form of Confidentiality Undertaking | 138 |
Schedule 14 : Reference Rate Terms | 143 |
Part 1 : Dollars | 143 |
Part 2 : Sterling | 147 |
Part 3 : Euro | 150 |
Schedule 15 : Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate | 153 |
Schedule 16 : Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate | 155 |
iii
This Agreement originally dated 27 January 2015, as amended on 9 June 2016, amended and restated on 26 January 2017, amended on 9 June 2017, amended and restated on 23 August 2018, amended on 24 December 2019, amended and restated on 8 September 2021 and as further amended and restated on the 2022 Effective Date and made
between:
(1) | RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC, (the “Borrower”), (registration number 5393279); |
(2) | THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS listed in Part 1 of Schedule 1 (The Original Lenders and Acceding Lenders) as original lenders (the “Original Lenders”); |
(3) | THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS listed in Part 2 of Schedule 1 (The Original Lenders and Acceding Lenders) as acceding lenders (the “Acceding Lenders”); and |
(4) | SKANDINAVISKA ENSKILDA BANKEN AB (PUBL), (the “Agent”), as agent of the other Finance Parties. |
IT IS AGREED as follows:
1. | Definitions and Interpretation |
1.1 | Definitions |
In this Agreement:
“2018 Effective Date” has the meaning given to the definition “Effective Date” in the Second Amendment and Restatement Agreement.
“2021 Effective Date” has the meaning given to the definition of “Effective Date” in the Third Amendment and Restatement Agreement.
“2022 Effective Date” has the meaning given to the definition of “Effective Date” in the Fourth Amendment and Restatement Agreement.
“Acceptable Bank” means:
(A) | a bank or financial institution which has a rating for its long-term unsecured and non-credit enhanced debt obligations of BBB or higher by S&P or Fitch or Baa2 or higher by Moody’s or a comparable rating from an internationally recognised credit rating agency; or |
(B) | any other bank or financial institution approved by the Agent. |
“Accordion Facility” means each facility that may be established and made available under this Agreement as described in Clause 3 (Accordion Option).
“Accordion Facility Commitment” means:
(A) | in relation to a Lender which is an Accordion Facility Lender, the amount in the Base Currency set opposite its name under the heading “Accordion Facility Commitment” in the relevant Accordion Facility Notice and the amount of any other Accordion Facility Commitment relating to the relevant Accordion Facility transferred to it under this Agreement or assumed by it in accordance with Clause 2.2 (Increase); and |
1 |
(B) | in relation to an Accordion Facility and any other Lender, the amount in the Base Currency of any Accordion Facility Commitment relating to that Accordion Facility transferred to it under this Agreement or assumed by it in accordance with Clause 2.2 (Increase), |
to the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it under this Agreement.
“Accordion Facility Establishment Date” means, in relation to an Accordion Facility, the later of:
(A) | the proposed Accordion Facility Establishment Date specified in the relevant Accordion Facility Notice; and |
(B) | the date on which the Agent executes the relevant Accordion Facility Notice. |
“Accordion Facility Lender” means, in relation to an Accordion Facility, any entity which is listed as such in the relevant Accordion Facility Notice.
“Accordion Facility Lender Certificate” means a document substantially in the form set out in Part 2 of Schedule 12 (Form of Accordion Facility Lender Certificate).
“Accordion Facility Loan” means, in relation to an Accordion Facility, a loan made or to be made under that Accordion Facility or the principal amount outstanding for the time being of that loan.
“Accordion Facility Notice” means a notice substantially in the form set out in the form of Part 1 of Schedule 12 (Form of Accordion Facility Notice).
“Accordion Facility Participating Lender” has the meaning given to it in Clause 3.1(B) (Selection of Accordion Facility Lenders).
“Accordion Facility Proposal” means a notice from the Borrower addressed to each applicable Lender (in accordance with Clause 3.1(A) (Selection of Accordion Facility Lenders)) which:
(A) | invites that Lender to participate in a proposed Accordion Facility; and |
(B) | sets out the Accordion Facility Proposed Size. |
“Accordion Facility Proposed Size” means, in relation to an Accordion Facility Proposal, the proposed Total Accordion Facility Commitments for the relevant Accordion Facility set out in that Accordion Facility Proposal which shall be, in each case, no less than $50,000,000.
“Accordion Facility Tender Period” means, in relation to an Accordion Facility Proposal, the period of time starting on the date of delivery of that Accordion Facility Proposal and ending on the date which falls 20 Business Days after the date of delivery of that Accordion Facility Proposal or on such other date as the Borrower and the Agent may otherwise agree.
“Accordion Option A Lender” means each Lender with an Effective Date Facility Commitment of more than $25,000,000.
“Accordion Option B Lender” means each Lender with an Effective Date Facility Commitment of $25,000,000 or less.
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“Acquisition” means the acquisition of the Target pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition Agreement.
“Acquisition Agreement” means the agreement and plan of merger between the Borrower, Rentokil Initial US Holdings, Inc. as bidco, the Target, Leto Holdings I, Inc. and Leto Holdings II, LLC dated 13 December 2021.
“Additional Business Day” means any day specified as such in the applicable Reference Rate Terms.
“Affiliate” means, in relation to any person, a Subsidiary of that person or a Holding Company of that person or any other Subsidiary of that Holding Company.
“Agent’s Spot Rate of Exchange” means the Agent’s spot rate of exchange for the purchase of the relevant currency with the Base Currency in the Stockholm foreign exchange market at or about 11:00 a.m. on a particular day.
“Aggregate Total Accordion Facility Commitments” means, at any time, the aggregate of the Total Accordion Facility Commitments relating to each Accordion Facility.
“Article 55 BRRD” means Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU establishing a framework for the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms.
“Alternative Term Rate” means any rate specified as such in the applicable Reference Rate Terms.
“Alternative Term Rate Adjustment” means any rate which is either:
(A) | specified as such in the applicable Reference Rate Terms; or |
(B) | determined by the Agent (or by any other Finance Party which agrees to determine that rate in place of the Agent) in accordance with the methodology specified in the applicable Reference Rate Terms. |
“Assignment Agreement” means an agreement substantially in the form set out in Schedule 5 (Form of Assignment Agreement) or any other form agreed between the relevant assignor and assignee.
“Authorisation” means an authorisation, consent, approval, resolution, licence, exemption, filing, notarisation or registration.
“Availability Period” means:
(A) | in relation to the Effective Date Facility, the period from and including the date of this Agreement to and including the date falling one month before the Termination Date for the Effective Date Facility; |
(B) | in relation to an Accordion Facility, the period from and including the Accordion Facility Establishment Date of that Accordion Facility to and including the date falling one month before the Termination Date applicable to that Accordion Facility. |
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“Available Commitment” means, in relation to a Facility, a Lender’s Commitment under that Facility minus:
(A) | the Base Currency Amount of its participation in any outstanding Utilisations under that Facility; and |
(B) | in relation to any proposed Utilisation, the Base Currency Amount of its participation in any Utilisations that are due to be made under that Facility on or before the proposed Utilisation Date, |
other than that Lender’s participation in any Utilisations under that Facility that are due to be repaid or prepaid on or before the proposed Utilisation Date.
“Available Facility” means, in relation to a Facility, the aggregate for the time being of each Lender’s Available Commitment in respect of that Facility.
“Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-down and Conversion Powers.
“Bail-In Legislation” means:
(A) | in relation to an EEA Member Country which has implemented, or which at any time implements, Article 55 BRRD, the relevant implementing law or regulation as described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule from time to time; |
(B) | in relation to the United Kingdom, the UK Bail-In Legislation; and |
(C) | in relation to any state other than such an EEA Member Country and the United Kingdom, any analogous law or regulation from time to time which requires contractual recognition of any Write-down and Conversion Powers contained in that law or regulation. |
“Base Currency” means dollars.
“Base Currency Amount” means, in relation to a Utilisation, the amount specified in the Utilisation Request delivered by the Borrower for that Utilisation (or, if the amount requested is not denominated in the Base Currency, that amount converted into the Base Currency at the Agent’s Spot Rate of Exchange on the date which is three Business Days before the Utilisation Date or, if later, on the date the Agent receives the Utilisation Request) as adjusted to reflect any repayment or prepayment of a Utilisation.
“Break Costs” means any amount specified as such in the applicable Reference Rate Terms.
“Bridge and Term Facilities Agreement” means the $2,700,000,000 acquisition finance bridge and term facilities agreement between, amongst others, the Borrower as borrower, Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) as agent and the lenders named therein dated 25 February 2022.
“Business Day” means a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for general business in London, Stockholm, New York and:
(A) | (in relation to any date for payment or purchase of a currency other than euro) the principal financial centre of the country of that currency; or |
(B) | (in relation to any date for payment or purchase of euro) any TARGET Day; and |
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(C) | (in relation to: |
(1) | the fixing of an interest rate in relation to a Term Rate Loan; |
(2) | any date for payment or purchase of an amount relating to a Compounded Rate Loan; or |
(3) | the determination of the first day or the last day of an Interest Period for a Compounded Rate Loan, or otherwise in relation to the determination of the length of such an Interest Period), |
which is an Additional Business Day relating to that Loan or Unpaid Sum.
“Cash and Cash Equivalent Investments” means, at any time:
(A) | cash in hand or on deposit with any Acceptable Bank (irrespective of the duration of that deposit with any Acceptable Bank); |
(B) | certificates of deposit, maturing within one year after the relevant date of calculation, issued by an Acceptable Bank or a trust company which falls within the criteria set out in the definition of “Acceptable Bank”; |
(C) | any investment in marketable obligations issued or guaranteed by the government of the United States of America, the U.K., any Participating Member State or any member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development with a rating of at least A+ from S&P or by an instrumentality or agency of any of them having an equivalent credit rating which is: |
(1) | maturing within one year after the relevant date of calculation; and |
(2) | not convertible to any other security; |
(D) | open market commercial paper not convertible to any other security: |
(1) | for which a recognised trading market exists; |
(2) | issued in the United States of America, the U.K., any Participating Member State or any member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development; and |
(3) | which has a credit rating of either A-1 by S&P or Fitch or P-1 by Moody’s; |
(E) | sterling bills of exchange eligible for rediscount at the Bank of England and accepted by an Acceptable Bank or a trust company which falls within the criteria set out in the definition of “Acceptable Bank” (or any dematerialised equivalent); |
(F) | investments accessible within 30 days in money market funds which: |
(1) | have a credit rating of either A-1 or higher by S&P or Fitch or P-1 or higher by Moody’s; and |
(2) | invest substantially all their assets in securities of the types described in paragraphs (B) to (E) above; or |
(G) | any other debt, security or investment approved by the Majority Lenders, |
in each case, to which any member of the Group is beneficially entitled at that time.
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“Cash Pooling Balance” means any debit balance in respect of any account of any member of the Group in connection with the Group’s notional cash pooling arrangements provided that if such balances were netted-off at any time, the aggregate amount of such balances would be zero or greater.
“Central Bank Rate” has the meaning given to that term in the applicable Reference Rate Terms.
“Central Bank Rate Adjustment” has the meaning given to that term in the applicable Reference Rate Terms.
“Closing” means the closing of the Acquisition in accordance with section 2.01 (Closing) of the Acquisition Agreement.
“Closing Date” means the date on which Closing occurs.
“Code” means the US Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
“Commitment” means an Effective Date Facility Commitment or an Accordion Facility Commitment.
“Compliance Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form set out in Schedule 7 (Form of Compliance Certificate).
“Compounded Rate Currency” means any currency which is not a Term Rate Currency.
“Compounded Rate Interest Payment” means the aggregate amount of interest that:
(A) | is, or is scheduled to become, payable under any Finance Document; and |
(B) | relates to a Compounded Rate Loan. |
“Compounded Rate Loan” means any Loan or, if applicable, Unpaid Sum which is not a Term Rate Loan.
“Compounded Reference Rate” means, in relation to any RFR Banking Day during the Interest Period of a Compounded Rate Loan, the percentage rate per annum which is the aggregate of:
(A) | the Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate for that RFR Banking Day; and |
(B) | the applicable Credit Adjustment Spread (if any). |
“Compounding Methodology Supplement” means, in relation to the Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate or the Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate, a document which:
(A) | is agreed in writing by the Borrower, the Agent (in its own capacity) and the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders); |
(B) | specifies a calculation methodology for that rate; and |
(C) | has been made available to the Borrower and each Finance Party. |
“Confidential Information” means all information relating to the Borrower, the Group, the Finance Documents or a Facility of which a Finance Party becomes aware in its capacity as, or for the purpose of becoming, a Finance Party or which is received by a Finance Party in relation to, or for the purpose of becoming a Finance Party under, the Finance Documents or a Facility from either:
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(A) | any member of the Group or any of its advisers; or |
(B) | another Finance Party, if the information was obtained by that Finance Party directly or indirectly from any member of the Group or any of its advisers, |
in whatever form, and includes information given orally and any document, electronic file or any other way of representing or recording information which contains or is derived or copied from such information but excludes:
(1) | information that: |
(a) | is or becomes public information other than as a direct or indirect result of any breach by that Finance Party of Clause 37 (Confidential Information); or |
(b) | is identified in writing at the time of delivery as non-confidential by any member of the Group or any of its advisers; or |
(c) | is known by that Finance Party before the date the information is disclosed to it in accordance with paragraphs (A) or (B) above or is lawfully obtained by that Finance Party after that date, from a source which is, as far as that Finance Party is aware, unconnected with the Group and which, in either case, as far as that Finance Party is aware, has not been obtained in breach of, and is not otherwise subject to, any obligation of confidentiality; and |
(2) | any Funding Rate. |
“Confidentiality Undertaking” means a confidentiality undertaking substantially in a recommended form of the LMA as set out in Schedule 13 (LMA Form of Confidentiality Undertaking) or in any other form agreed between the Borrower and the Agent.
“Coterminous Accordion Facility” means an Accordion Facility in respect of which the Termination Date is specified in the applicable Accordion Facility Notice as being the Termination Date for the Effective Date Facility.
“Credit Adjustment Spread” means, in relation to a Compounded Rate Loan, any rate which is either:
(A) | specified as such in the applicable Reference Rate Terms; or |
(B) | determined by the Agent (or by any other Finance Party which agrees to determine that rate in place of the Agent) in accordance with the methodology specified in the applicable Reference Rate Terms. |
“Credit Rating” means a notification to the Borrower or a public announcement by a Credit Rating Agency of a long-term credit rating of the Borrower which has been solicited by the Borrower, from time to time.
“Credit Rating Agency” means S&P, Fitch and/or Moody’s.
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“CSPP Eligible Issuer” means a member of the Group which is a special purpose vehicle which complies with the eligibility criteria for the European Central Bank’s corporate sector purchase programme.
“CTA” means the Corporation Tax Act 2009.
“Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate” means, in relation to an Interest Period for a Compounded Rate Loan, the percentage rate per annum determined by the Agent (or by any other Finance Party which agrees to determine that rate in place of the Agent) in accordance with the methodology set out in Schedule 16 (Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate) or in any relevant Compounding Methodology Supplement.
“Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate” means, in relation to any RFR Banking Day during an Interest Period for a Compounded Rate Loan, the percentage rate per annum determined by the Agent (or by any other Finance Party which agrees to determine that rate in place of the Agent) in accordance with the methodology set out in Schedule 15 (Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate) or in any relevant Compounding Methodology Supplement.
“Daily Rate” means the rate specified as such in the applicable Reference Rate Terms.
“Debt Capital Markets Issue” means the issuance, sale or borrowing by any member of the Group to or from any person that is not a member of the Group from and including the 2022 Effective Date to and including the Termination Date applicable to the Effective Date Facility of:
(A) | any bond (whether public or private), schuldschein, notes, debentures, loan stock, debt securities, public and private placements (or any similar hybrid instruments) or other similar debt security (including, without limitation, debt securities which are convertible into equity); and |
(B) | any committed bank facility comprising loans or other credit facilties (whether bilateral or syndicated but excluding any overdraft facilities), |
excluding debt or cash raised:
(1) | under the terms of this Agreement including, but not limited to, pursuant to any exercise of the accordion option referred to in Clause 3 (Accordion Option); |
(2) | for the purposes of refinancing any existing Financial Indebtedness of the Group and paying associated fees and costs provided that such refinancing is for the same or for a lower aggregate principal amount and on substantially the same terms, as such existing Financial Indebtedness; |
(3) | pursuant to the Bridge and Term Facilities Agreement; |
(4) | in the ordinary course of business and having a maturity of less than 12 Months; |
(5) | in connection with any acquisition by a member of the Group of the issued share capital of a limited liability company or a business or undertaking, provided that such debt or cash does not, exceed £200,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency) for the period from the 2022 Effective Date to and including the Termination Date applicable to the Effective Date Facility; |
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(6) | in connection with any working capital facility of any member of the Group; |
(7) | in connection with any uncommitted money market facilities drawn in the ordinary course of treasury and cash management operations; |
(8) | or constituted by any Cash Pooling Balance; and |
(9) | any non-recourse debt raised for the purpose of financing certain projects. |
“Default” means an Event of Default or any event or circumstance specified in Clause 24 (Events of Default) which would (with the expiry of a grace period or the giving of notice) be an Event of Default.
“Defaulting Lender” means any Lender:
(A) | which has failed to make its participation in a Loan available (or has notified the Agent or the Borrower (which has notified the Agent) that it will not make its participation in a Loan available) by the Utilisation Date of that Loan in accordance with Clause 6.4 (Lenders’ participation); |
(B) | which has otherwise rescinded or repudiated a Finance Document; or |
(C) | with respect to which an Insolvency Event has occurred and is continuing, |
unless, in the case of paragraph (A) above:
(1) | its failure to pay is caused by: |
(a) | administrative or technical error; or |
(b) | a Disruption Event; and |
payment is made within three Business Days of its due date; or
(2) | the Lender is disputing in good faith whether it is contractually obliged to make the payment in question. |
“Disruption Event” means either or both of:
(A) | a material disruption to those payment or communications systems or to those financial markets which are, in each case, required to operate in order for payments to be made in connection with a Facility (or otherwise in order for the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents to be carried out) which disruption is not caused by, and is beyond the control of, any of the Parties; or |
(B) | the occurrence of any other event which results in a disruption (of a technical or systems-related nature) to the treasury or payments operations of a Party preventing that, or any other Party: |
(1) | from performing its payment obligations under the Finance Documents; or |
(2) | from communicating with other Parties in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents, |
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and which (in either such case) is not caused by, and is beyond the control of, the Party whose operations are disrupted.
“EEA Member Country” means any member state of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.
“Effective Date Facility” means the revolving loan facility made available under this Agreement as described in Clause 2.1(A) (The Facilities).
“Effective Date Facility Commitment” means:
(A) | in relation to an Original Lender, the amount in the Base Currency set opposite its name under the heading “Commitment” in Part 1 of Schedule 1 (The Original Lenders and Acceding Lenders) and the amount of any other Effective Date Facility Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement or assumed by it in accordance with Clause 2.2 (Increase); |
(B) | in relation to an Acceding Lender, the amount in the Base Currency set opposite its name under the heading “Commitment” in Part 2 of Schedule 1 (The Original Lenders and Acceding Lenders) and the amount of any other Effective Date Facility Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement or assumed by it in accordance with Clause 2.2 (Increase); and |
(C) | in relation to any other Lender, the amount in the Base Currency of any Effective Date Facility Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement or assumed by it in accordance with either Clause 2.2 (Increase), |
in each case to the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it under this Agreement.
“Eligible Institution” means any Lender or other bank, financial institution, trust, fund or other entity selected by the Borrower.
“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the document described as such and published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person) from time to time.
“Event of Default” means any event or circumstance specified as such in Clause 24 (Events of Default).
“Extension Notice” means a notice substantially in the form set out in Part 2 of Schedule 3 (Requests).
“Extension Notice Effective Date” has the meaning given to that term in Clause 2.4(G) (Extension option).
“Facility” means the Effective Date Facility or any Accordion Facility.
“Facility Office” means, in respect of a Lender, the office or offices notified by that Lender to the Agent in writing on or before the date it becomes a Lender (or, following that date, by not less than five Business Days’ written notice) as the office or offices through which it will perform its obligations under this Agreement.
“FATCA” means:
(A) | sections 1471 to 1474 of the Code or any associated regulations; |
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(B) | any treaty, law or regulation of any other jurisdiction, or relating to an intergovernmental agreement between the US and any other jurisdiction, which (in either case) facilitates the implementation of any law or regulation referred to in paragraph (A) above; or |
(C) | any agreement pursuant to the implementation of any treaty, law or regulation referred to in paragraphs (A) or (B) above with the US Internal Revenue Service, the US government or any governmental or taxation authority in any other jurisdiction. |
“FATCA Application Date” means:
(A) | in relation to a “withholdable payment” described in section 1473(1)(A)(i) of the Code (which relates to payments of interest and certain other payments from sources within the US), 01 July 2014; or |
(B) | in relation to a “passthru payment” described in section 1471(d)(7) of the Code not falling within paragraph (A) above, the first date from which such payment may become subject to a deduction or withholding required by FATCA. |
“FATCA Deduction” means a deduction or withholding from a payment under a Finance Document required by FATCA.
“FATCA Exempt Party” means a Party that is entitled to receive payments free from any FATCA Deduction.
“Fee Letter” means:
(A) | any letter or letters dated on or about the date of this Agreement, the 2018 Effective Date or the date of the Fourth Amendment and Restatement Agreement between each of the Arrangers and the Borrower (or the Agent and the Borrower) setting out any of the fees referred to in Clause 13 (Fees); |
(B) | each First Amendment and Restatement Fee Letter; |
(C) | each Second Amendment and Restatement Fee Letter; |
(D) | the Third Amendment and Restatement Fee Letter; |
(E) | the Fourth Amendment and Restatement Fee Letter; and |
(F) | any letter or letters setting out the fees payable to a Finance Party referred to in Clause 2.2(F) (Increase). |
“Finance Document” means this Agreement, the First Amendment Letter, the Second Amendment Letter, the First Amendment and Restatement Agreement, the Second Amendment and Restatement Agreement, the Third Amendment and Restatement Agreement, the Fourth Amendment and Restatement Agreement, any Accordion Facility Notice, any Fee Letter, any Increase Confirmation, any Reference Rate Supplement, any Compounding Methodology Supplement, any Extension Notice and any other document designated as such by the Agent and the Borrower.
“Finance Lease” means any lease or hire purchase contract, a liability under which would, in accordance with IFRS, be treated as a balance sheet liability (other than a lease or hire purchase contract which would, in accordance with IFRS, prior to 1 January 2019, have been treated as an operating lease).
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“Finance Party” means the Agent, each of the Arrangers or a Lender.
“Financial Indebtedness” means (without double counting) any indebtedness for or in respect of:
(A) | moneys borrowed; |
(B) | any amount raised by acceptance under any acceptance credit facility or dematerialised equivalent; |
(C) | any amount raised pursuant to any note purchase facility or the issue of bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or any similar instrument; |
(D) | the amount of any liability in respect of Finance Leases; |
(E) | receivables sold or discounted (other than any receivables to the extent they are sold or discounted on a non-recourse basis); |
(F) | any amount raised under any other transaction (including any forward sale or purchase agreement) which is required, in accordance with IFRS, to be shown as indebtedness or borrowing in the audited consolidated financial statements of the Group (other than a lease or hire purchase contract which would, in accordance with IFRS, prior to 1 January 2019, have been treated as an operating lease); |
(G) | for the purposes of Clause 24.5 (Cross default) only, any derivative transaction entered into in connection with protection against or benefit from fluctuation in any rate or price (and, when calculating the value of any derivative transaction, only the marked to market value (or, if any actual amount is due as a result of the termination or close-out of that derivative transaction, that amount) shall be taken into account); |
(H) | any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of a guarantee, indemnity, bond, standby or documentary letter of credit or any other instrument issued by a bank or financial institution (but not, in any case, Trade Instruments); and |
(I) | the amount of any liability in respect of any guarantee or indemnity for any of the items referred to in paragraphs (A) to (H) above, |
and, in any event, excluding:
(1) | indebtedness owing by one member of the Group to another member of the Group; |
(2) | (for the purposes of Clause 24.5 (Cross default)) indebtedness in respect of self-insurance liabilities except to the extent of such liability as shown in the audited consolidated financial statements of the Group; |
(3) | indebtedness relating to the supply of goods and services to any member of the Group in the ordinary course of business provided the amount of any indebtedness is not outstanding for more than 150 days after its customary date of payment; and |
(4) | any accrual deficit of any member of the Group in respect of defined benefit pension schemes other than where such deficit is funded by any moneys borrowed. |
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“First Amendment and Restatement Agreement” means the amendment and restatement agreement relating to this Agreement dated 26 January 2017 and made between, among others, the Borrower, Rentokil Initial 1927 plc and the Agent.
“First Amendment and Restatement Fee Letter” means each Fee Letter under and as defined in the First Amendment and Restatement Agreement.
“First Amendment Letter” means the amendment letter dated 9 June 2016 and made between the Borrower and the Agent.
“First Anniversary Extension Notice” has the meaning given to that term in Clause 2.4(C)(1) (Extension option).
“First Extension Termination Date” has the meaning given to that term in Clause 2.4(D)(1) (Extension option).
“Fitch” means Fitch Ratings Ltd or any successor to its rating business.
“Fourth Amendment and Restatement Agreement” means the amendment and restatement agreement relating to this Agreement dated 25 February 2022 and made between, among others, the Borrower and the Agent.
“Fourth Amendment and Restatement Fee Letter” means the Fee Letter under and as defined in the Fourth Amendment and Restatement Agreement.
“Funding Rate” means any individual rate notified by a Lender to the Agent pursuant to Clause 12.4(A)(2) (Cost of funds).
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in England and Wales including IFRS.
“Group” means the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the time being.
“Holding Company” means, in relation to a person, any other person in respect of which it is a Subsidiary.
“IFRS” means UK-adopted international accounting standards within the meaning of the section 474(1) of the Companies Act 2006 to the extent applicable to the relevant financial statements.
“Impaired Agent” means the Agent at any time when:
(A) | it has failed to make (or has notified a Party that it will not make) a payment required to be made by it under the Finance Documents by the due date for payment; |
(B) | the Agent otherwise rescinds or repudiates a Finance Document; |
(C) | (if the Agent is also a Lender) it is a Defaulting Lender under paragraph (A) or (B) of the definition of “Defaulting Lender”; or |
(D) | an Insolvency Event has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Agent; |
unless, in the case of paragraph (A) above:
(1) | its failure to pay is caused by: |
(c) | administrative or technical error; or |
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(d) | a Disruption Event; and | |
payment is made within three Business Days of its due date; or |
(2) | the Agent is disputing in good faith whether it is contractually obliged to make the payment in question. |
“Increase Confirmation” means a confirmation substantially in the form of Schedule 10 (Form of Increase Confirmation).
“Increase Lender” has the meaning given to that term in Clause 2.2 (Increase).
“Indebtedness for Moneys Borrowed” means:
(A) | any indebtedness (whether being principal, premium, interest of other amounts) for or in respect of any notes, bonds, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock or other securities other than indebtedness which is owed to an entity within the Group; |
(B) | any borrowed money other than money borrowed by one entity within the Group from another entity within the Group; or |
(C) | any liability under or in respect of any acceptance or acceptance credit, |
provided that Indebtedness for Moneys Borrowed shall not include any Cash Pooling Balance.
“Initial Termination Date” means the initial termination date of the Effective Date Facility, being the fifth anniversary of the 2022 Effective Date.
“Insolvency Event” means, in relation to a Finance Party, that the Finance Party:
(A) | is dissolved (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger); |
(B) | becomes insolvent or is unable to pay its debts or fails or admits in writing its inability generally to pay its debts as they become due; |
(C) | makes a general assignment, arrangement or composition with or for the benefit of its creditors; |
(D) | has exercised in respect of it one or more of the stabilisation powers pursuant to Part 1 of the Banking Act 2009 and/or has instituted against it a bank insolvency proceeding pursuant to Part 2 of the Banking Act 2009 or a bank administration proceeding pursuant to Part 3 of the Banking Act 2009; |
(E) | has a resolution passed for its winding-up, official management or liquidation (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger); |
(F) | seeks or becomes subject to the appointment of an administrator, provisional liquidator, conservator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or substantially all its assets (other than, for so long as it is required by law or regulation not to be publicly disclosed); |
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(G) | has a secured party take possession of all or substantially all its assets or has a distress, execution, attachment, sequestration or other legal process levied, enforced or sued on or against all or substantially all its assets and such secured party maintains possession, or any such process is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained, in each case within 30 days thereafter; |
(H) | causes or is subject to any event with respect to it which, under the applicable laws of any jurisdiction, has an analogous effect to any of the events specified in paragraphs (A) to (G) above; or |
(I) | takes any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the foregoing acts. |
“Interest Period” means, in relation to a Loan, each period determined in accordance with Clause 11 (Interest Periods) and, in relation to an Unpaid Sum, each period determined in accordance with Clause 10.4 (Default interest).
“Interpolated Alternative Term Rate” means, in relation to any Term Rate Loan, the rate (rounded to the same number of decimal places as the two relevant Alternative Term Rates) which results from interpolating on a linear basis between:
(A) | the applicable Alternative Term Rate for the longest period (for which that Alternative Term Rate is available) which is less than the Interest Period of that Loan; and |
(B) | the applicable Alternative Term Rate for the shortest period (for which that Alternative Term Rate is available) which exceeds the Interest Period of that Loan, |
each as of the Quotation Time.
“Interpolated Primary Term Rate” means, in relation to any Term Rate Loan, the rate (rounded to the same number of decimal places as the two relevant Primary Term Rates) which results from interpolating on a linear basis between:
(A) | the applicable Primary Term Rate for the longest period (for which that Primary Term Rate is available) which is less than the Interest Period of that Loan; and |
(B) | the applicable Primary Term Rate for the shortest period (for which that Primary Term Rate is available) which exceeds the Interest Period of that Loan, |
each as of the Quotation Time.
“ITA” means the Income Tax Act 2007.
“Legal Opinions” means any legal opinion delivered to the Agent under Clause 5.1 (Initial conditions precedent) or pursuant to the First Amendment and Restatement Agreement, the Third Amendment and Restatement Agreement or the Fourth Amendment and Restatement Agreement.
“Legal Reservations” means:
(A) | the principle that equitable remedies may be granted or refused at the discretion of a court; |
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(B) | the limitation on enforcement by laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, reorganisation, court schemes, moratoria and administration and other laws generally affecting the rights of creditors; |
(C) | the time barring of claims, |
(D) | the possibility that an undertaking to assume liability for or indemnify a person against non-payment of stamp duty may be void; |
(E) | defences of set-off or counterclaim; |
(F) | similar principles and similar matters under the laws of any jurisdiction in which relevant obligations may have to be performed; and |
(G) | any other matters which are set out as qualifications or reservations as to matters of law of general application in the Legal Opinions. |
“Lender” means:
(A) | any Original Lender; |
(B) | any Acceding Lender; and |
(C) | any bank, financial institution, trust, fund or other entity which has become a Party as a “Lender” in accordance with Clause 2.2 (Increase), Clause 3 (Accordion Option) or Clause 25 (Changes to the Lenders), |
which in each case has not ceased to be a Party as such in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
“LMA” means the Loan Market Association.
“Loan” means a loan made or to be made under a Facility or the principal amount outstanding for the time being of that loan.
“Lookback Period” means the number of days specified as such in the applicable Reference Rate Terms.
“Majority Lenders” means a Lender or Lenders whose Commitments aggregate more than 662/3% of the Total Commitments (or, if the Total Commitments have been reduced to zero, aggregated more than 662/3% of the Total Commitments immediately prior to the reduction).
“Margin” means:
(A) | subject to the other provisions of this definition, from the 2018 Effective Date until the date of receipt of the first Margin Certificate after the 2018 Effective Date, 0.40 per cent. per annum; |
(B) | thereafter (subject to the other provisions of this definition), the percentage rate per annum set out below opposite the then applicable Credit Rating of the Borrower: |
Credit Rating | Margin (per cent. per annum) | ||
Fitch | S&P | Moody’s | |
BBB + or higher | BBB + or higher | Baa1 or higher | 0.30 |
BBB | BBB | Baa2 | 0.40 |
BBB- | BBB- | Baa3 | 0.60 |
BB+ or lower | BB+ or lower | Ba1 or lower | 0.80 |
(C) | If the Credit Rating(s) given to the Borrower by any Credit Rating Agency is such that a different Margin is applicable to each rating, the applicable Margin will be the average of the Margins applicable to the Credit Ratings. |
(D) | Any change in the Margin will, subject to paragraph (E) below, take effect on the date which is five Business Days after the receipt by the Agent of the Margin Certificate. |
(E) | Notwithstanding any other provision of this definition, at any time when: |
(1) | an Event of Default is continuing; |
(2) | the Borrower has no Credit Rating; or |
(3) | the Borrower is in breach of its obligations under Clause 21.6 (Credit Rating), |
the Margin shall be 0.80 per cent. per annum.
“Margin Certificate” means a certificate from the Borrower (signed by two authorised signatories of the Borrower) substantially in the form of Schedule 8 (Form of Margin Certificate) which confirms the then current Credit Rating of the Borrower.
“Market Disruption Rate” means the rate (if any) specified as such in the applicable Reference Rate Terms.
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“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on:
(A) | the ability of the Borrower to perform its payment obligations under any Finance Document; or |
(B) | the validity or enforceability of any Finance Document. |
“Material Subsidiary” means, at any time, a Subsidiary of the Borrower:
(A) | whose operating profits (or, if the Subsidiary in question prepares audited consolidated accounts, whose total consolidated operating profits) attributable to the Borrower represent not less than ten per cent. of the consolidated operating profits of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, all as calculated by reference to the then latest audited accounts (unconsolidated or, as the case may be, consolidated) of the Subsidiary and the then latest audited consolidated accounts of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, provided that in the case of a Subsidiary acquired after the end of the financial period to which the latest relevant financial statements relate, the reference to the latest financial statements for the purposes of the calculation above shall, until financial statements for the financial period in which the acquisition is made are published, be deemed to be a reference to such first-mentioned financial statements as if such Subsidiary had been shown in such statements by reference to its own latest financial statements, adjusted as deemed appropriate by the Borrower; |
(B) | any Subsidiary which has Indebtedness for Moneys Borrowed outstanding (or available under a committed bank facility) in an amount of at least £25,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency); or |
(C) | to which is transferred the whole or substantially the whole of the undertaking and assets of a Subsidiary of the Borrower which immediately before the transfer is a Material Subsidiary, |
provided that no member of the Target Group shall be a Material Subsidiary for the period of three Months following the Closing Date.
“Month” means, in relation to an Interest Period (or any other period for the accrual of commission or fees in a currency), a period starting on one day in a calendar month and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the next calendar month, subject to adjustment in accordance with the rules specified as Business Day Conventions in the applicable Reference Rate Terms.
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service Limited or any successor to its rating business.
“Net Debt” means, at any time for the purposes of Clause 23.4 (Disposals), Total Borrowings (at that time) less any Cash and Cash Equivalent Investments (at that time).
“Net Disposal Proceeds” means any amount of Cash and Cash Equivalent Investments received by the Group as consideration for a Restricted Disposal (whether by way of share or asset sale) after deducting:
(A) | any fees and transaction costs properly incurred in connection with that Restricted Disposal; |
(B) | any Taxes paid as a result of that Restricted Disposal; and |
(C) | any Taxes reasonably estimated by the directors of the Borrower to be payable as a result of that Restricted Disposal. |
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“New Lender” has the meaning given to that term in Clause 25 (Changes to the Lenders).
“Optional Currency” means a currency (other than the Base Currency) which complies with the conditions set out in Clause 5.3 (Conditions relating to Optional Currencies).
“Original Financial Statements” means the audited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower for the financial year ended 31 December 2020.
“Participating Member State” means any member state of the European Union that has the euro as its lawful currency in accordance with legislation of the European Union relating to Economic and Monetary Union.
“Party” means a party to this Agreement.
“Permitted Guarantee” means any guarantee or guarantees issued by Rentokil Initial 1927 plc in an amount not exceeding £10,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency) in aggregate.
“Permitted Reorganisation” means a solvent re-organisation or restructuring of the Group which results in the Borrower becoming a Subsidiary of a new Holding Company which has substantially the same shareholders as the Borrower had prior to the relevant re-organisation or restructuring.
“Permitted Transaction” means:
(A) | an intra-Group re-organisation on a solvent basis; or |
(B) | any other transaction agreed by the Majority Lenders. |
“Primary Term Rate” means the rate specified as such in the applicable Reference Rate Terms.
“Qualifying Lender” has the meaning given to it in Clause 14 (Tax gross-up and indemnities).
“Quotation Day” means the day specified as such in the applicable Reference Rate Terms.
“Quotation Time” means the relevant time (if any) specified as such in the applicable Reference Rate Terms.
“Quoted Tenor” means, in relation to a Primary Term Rate or an Alternative Term Rate, any period for which that rate is customarily displayed on the relevant page or screen of an information service.
“Reference Rate Supplement” means, in relation to any currency, a document which:
(A) | is agreed in writing by the Borrower, the Agent (in its own capacity) and the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders); |
(B) | specifies for that currency the relevant terms which are expressed in this Agreement to be determined by reference to Reference Rate Terms; |
(C) | specifies whether that currency is a Compounded Rate Currency or a Term Rate Currency; and |
(D) | has been made available to the Borrower and each Finance Party. |
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“Reference Rate Terms” means, in relation to:
(A) | a currency; |
(B) | a Loan or an Unpaid Sum in that currency; |
(C) | an Interest Period for that Loan or Unpaid Sum (or other period for the accrual of commission or fees in a currency); or |
(D) | any term of this Agreement relating to the determination of a rate of interest in relation to such a Loan or Unpaid Sum, |
the terms set out for that currency, and (where such terms are set out for different categories of Loan, Unpaid Sum or accrual of commission or fees in that currency) for the category of that Loan, Unpaid Sum or accrual, in Schedule 14 (Reference Rate Terms) or in any Reference Rate Supplement.
“Related Fund” in relation to a fund (the “first fund”), means a fund which is managed or advised by the same investment manager or investment adviser as the first fund or, if it is managed by a different investment manager or investment adviser, a fund whose investment manager or investment adviser is an Affiliate of the investment manager or investment adviser of the first fund.
“Relevant Market” means the market specified as such in the applicable Reference Rate Terms.
“Relevant Nominating Body” means any applicable central bank, regulator or other supervisory authority or a group of them, or any working group or committee sponsored or chaired by, or constituted at the request of, any of them or the Financial Stability Board.
“Relevant Testing Date” means 31 December and 30 June of each year.
“Repeating Representations” means each of the representations set out in Clause 20 (Representations) other than Clause 20.5 (Authorisations), Clause 20.7 (Deduction of Tax), Clause 20.8 (No filing or stamp taxes), Clause 20.9 (No default), Clause 20.10 (No misleading information) and Clause 20.11(C) (Financial statements).
“Reporting Day” means the day (if any) specified as such in the applicable Reference Rate Terms.
“Reporting Time” means the relevant time (if any) specified as such in the applicable Reference Rate Terms.
“Representative” means any delegate, agent, manager, administrator, nominee, attorney, trustee or custodian.
“Resolution Authority” means any body which has authority to exercise any Write-down and Conversion Powers.
“Restricted Disposal” means any disposal where the nature of the business or asset being disposed of would result in the relevant transaction being a Class 1 Transaction (as such term is defined in the U.K. Listing Rules).
“RFR” means the rate specified as such in the applicable Reference Rate Terms.
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“RFR Banking Day” means any day specified as such in the applicable Reference Rate Terms.
“Rollover Loan” means, with respect to any Facility, one or more Loans under that Facility:
(A) | made or to be made on the same day that a maturing Loan under that Facility is due to be repaid; |
(B) | the aggregate amount of which is equal to or less than the amount of the maturing Loan; |
(C) | in the same currency as the maturing Loan (unless it arose as a result of the operation of Clause 7.2 (Unavailability of a currency)); and |
(D) | made or to be made for the purpose of refinancing a maturing Loan. |
“S&P” means S&P Global Ratings UK Limited or any successor to its rating business.
“Sanctions” means:
(A) | United Nations sanctions imposed pursuant to any United Nations Security Council Resolution; |
(B) | US sanctions administered or enforced by the US, including the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the US Department of the Treasury and the Department of State; |
(C) | EU restrictive measures implemented pursuant to any EU Council or Commission regulation or decision adopted pursuant to a common position in furtherance of the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy; and |
(D) | UK sanctions (i) enacted by statutory instrument pursuant to the United Nations Act 1946 or the European Communities Act 1972; and/or (ii) administered or enforced by the UK, including Her Majesty’s Treasury. |
“Second Amendment and Restatement Agreement” means the amendment and restatement agreement relating to this Agreement dated 23 August 2018 and made between, among others, the Borrower, Rentokil Initial 1927 plc and the Agent.
“Second Amendment and Restatement Fee Letters” means each Fee Letter under and as defined in the Second Amendment and Restatement Agreement.
“Second Amendment Letter” means the amendment letter dated 9 June 2017 and made between the Borrower and the Agent.
“Second Anniversary Extension Notice” has the meaning given to that term in Clause 2.4(C)(2) (Extension option).
“Second Extension Termination Date” has the meaning given to that term in Clause 2.4(D)(2) (Extension option).
“Security” means a mortgage, charge, pledge, lien or other security interest securing any obligation of any person or any other agreement or arrangement having a similar effect.
“Specified Time” means a day or time determined in accordance with Schedule 9 (Timetables).
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“Subsidiary” means:
(A) | a subsidiary within the meaning of section 1159 of the Companies Act 2006; and |
(B) | in relation to the financial statements of the Borrower, a subsidiary undertaking within the meaning of section 1162 of the Companies Act 2006. |
“TARGET2” means the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer payment system which utilises a single shared platform and which was launched on 19 November 2007.
“Target” means Terminix Global Holdings, Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Delaware.
“TARGET Day” means any day on which TARGET2 is open for the settlement of payments in euro.
“Target Group” means the Target and its subsidiaries for the time being.
“Tax” means any tax, levy, impost, duty or other charge or withholding of a similar nature (including any penalty or interest payable in connection with any failure to pay or any delay in paying any of the same).
“Term Rate Currency” means:
(A) | euro; and |
(B) | any currency specified as such in a Reference Rate Supplement relating to that currency, |
to the extent, in any case, not specified otherwise in a subsequent Reference Rate Supplement.
“Term Rate Loan” means any Loan or, if applicable, Unpaid Sum in a Term Rate Currency to the extent that it is not, or has not become a “Compounded Rate Loan” for its then current Interest Period pursuant to Clause 12.1 (Interest calculation if no Primary Term Rate).
“Term Reference Rate” means, in relation to a Term Rate Loan:
(A) | the applicable Primary Term Rate as of the Quotation Time for a period equal in length to the Interest Period of that Loan; or |
(B) | as otherwise determined pursuant to Clause 12.1 (Interest calculation if no Primary Term Rate), |
and if, in either case, that rate is less than zero, the Term Reference Rate shall be deemed to be zero.
“Termination Date” means:
(A) | in relation to the Effective Date Facility, and subject to Clause 2.4 (Extension option), the Initial Termination Date; |
(B) | in relation to each Accordion Facility, the date which is the earlier of: |
(1) | the Termination Date applicable to the Effective Date Facility; and |
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(2) | such earlier date, if any, specified as such in the Accordion Facility Notice in respect of that Accordion Facility, |
or if, in each case, that date is not a Business Day, the preceding Business Day.
“Third Amendment and Restatement Agreement” means the amendment and restatement agreement relating to this Agreement dated 8 September 2021 and made between, among others, the Borrower and the Agent.
“Third Amendment and Restatement Fee Letter” means the Fee Letter under and as defined in the Third Amendment and Restatement Agreement.
“Total Borrowings” means, in respect of the Group, at any time, the aggregate of the following liabilities calculated at the nominal, principal or other amount at which the liabilities would be carried in a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower drawn up at that time:
(A) | any moneys borrowed; |
(B) | any acceptance under any acceptance credit (including any dematerialised equivalent); |
(C) | any bond, note, debenture, loan stock or similar instrument; |
(D) | any Finance Lease; |
(E) | any moneys owing in connection with the sale or discounting of receivables (except to the extent that there is no recourse); |
(F) | any indebtedness arising from any deferred payment agreements arranged primarily as a method of raising finance or financing the acquisition of an asset; |
(G) | any indebtedness arising in connection with any other transaction (including any forward sale or purchase agreement) which is required, in accordance with IFRS, to be shown as an indebtedness or borrowing in the audited consolidated financial statements of the Group; and |
(H) | any indebtedness of any person of a type referred to in paragraphs (A) to (G), above, which is the subject of a guarantee, indemnity or similar assurance against financial loss given by a member of the Group, |
and, in any event, excluding any accrual deficit of any member of the Group in respect of defined benefit pension schemes other than where such deficit is funded by any moneys borrowed.
“Total Accordion Facility Commitments” means, in relation to an Accordion Facility, the aggregate of the Accordion Facility Commitments relating to that Accordion Facility.
“Total Commitments” means, at any time, the aggregate of the Total Effective Date Facility Commitments and the Aggregate Total Accordion Facility Commitments, being $1,000,000,000 on the 2022 Effective Date.
“Total Effective Date Facility Commitments” means the aggregate of the Effective Date Facility Commitments being $1,000,000,000 on the 2022 Effective Date.
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“Trade Instruments” means any performance bonds, or advance payment bonds or documentary letters of credit issued in respect of the obligations of any member of the Group arising in the ordinary course of trading of that member of the Group (and which does not have the commercial effect of borrowing).
“Transfer Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form set out in Schedule 4 (Form of Transfer Certificate) or any other form agreed between the Agent and the Borrower.
“Transfer Date” means, in relation to an assignment or a transfer, the later of:
(A) | the proposed Transfer Date specified in the relevant Assignment Agreement or Transfer Certificate; and |
(B) | the date on which the Agent executes the relevant Assignment Agreement or Transfer Certificate. |
“UK Bail-In Legislation” means Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 and any other law or regulation applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (otherwise than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).
“Unpaid Sum” means any sum due and payable but unpaid by the Borrower under the Finance Documents.
“US” means the United States of America.
“US Tax Obligor” means the Borrower at any time when some or all of its payments under the Finance Documents are from sources within the US for US federal income tax purposes.
“Utilisation” means a utilisation of a Facility.
“Utilisation Date” means the date of a Utilisation, being the date on which the relevant Loan under a Facility is to be made.
“Utilisation Request” means a notice substantially in the form set out in Schedule 3 (Form of Utilisation Request).
“VAT” means:
(A) | any value added tax imposed by the Value Added Tax Act 1994; and |
(B) | any tax imposed in compliance with the Council Directive of 28 November 2006 on the common system of value added tax (EC Directive 2006/112); and |
(C) | any other tax of a similar nature, whether imposed in the United Kingdom or in a member state of the European Union in substitution for, or levied in addition to, such tax referred to in paragraphs (A) or (B) above, or imposed elsewhere. |
“Write-down and Conversion Powers” means:
(A) | in relation to any Bail-In Legislation described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule from time to time, the powers described as such in relation to that Bail-In Legislation in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule; and |
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(B) | in relation to the UK Bail-In Legislation, any powers under that UK Bail-In Legislation to cancel, transfer or dilute shares issued by a person that is a bank or investment firm or other financial institution or affiliate of a bank, investment firm or other financial institution, to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of such a person or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that UK Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers; and |
(C) | in relation to any other applicable Bail-In Legislation: |
(1) | any powers under that Bail-In Legislation to cancel, transfer or dilute shares issued by a person that is a bank or investment firm or other financial institution or affiliate of a bank, investment firm or other financial institution, to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of such a person or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers; and |
(2) | any similar or analogous powers under that Bail-In Legislation. |
1.2 | Construction |
(A) | Unless a contrary indication appears, any reference in any Finance Document to: |
(1) | the “Agent”, any “Arranger”, any “Finance Party”, any “Lender”, or any “Party” shall be construed so as to include its successors in title, permitted assigns and permitted transferees to, or of, its rights and/or obligations under the Finance Documents; |
(2) | “assets” includes present and future properties, revenues and rights of every description; |
(3) | a Lender’s “cost of funds” in relation to its participation in a Loan is a reference to the average cost (determined either on an actual or a notional basis) which that Lender would incur if it were to fund, from whatever source(s) it may reasonably select, an amount equal to the amount of that participation in that Loan for a period equal in length to the Interest Period of that Loan; |
(4) | a “Finance Document” or any other agreement or instrument is a reference to that Finance Document or other agreement or instrument as amended, novated, supplemented, extended or restated; |
(5) | a “group of Lenders” includes all the Lenders; |
(6) | “indebtedness” includes any obligation (whether incurred as principal or as surety) for the payment or repayment of money, whether present or future, actual or contingent; |
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(7) | a “person” includes any individual, firm, company, corporation, government, state or agency of a state or any association, trust, joint venture, consortium, partnership or other entity (whether or not having separate legal personality); |
(8) | a “regulation” includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request or guideline (whether or not having the force of law but, if not having the force of law, being of a type with which any person to which it applies is accustomed to comply) of any governmental, intergovernmental or supranational body, agency, department or of any regulatory, self-regulatory or other authority or organisation; |
(9) | a provision of law is a reference to that provision as amended or re-enacted; |
(10) | a time of day is a reference to London time; and |
(11) | the date of this Agreement means 27 January 2015. |
(B) | There is no Arranger, and any references to an Arranger should be ignored when construing the Finance Documents. |
(C) | Clause and schedule headings are for ease of reference only. |
(D) | Unless a contrary indication appears, a term used in any other Finance Document or in any notice given under or in connection with any Finance Document has the same meaning in that Finance Document or notice as in this Agreement. |
(E) | A Default is “continuing” if it has not been remedied or waived. |
(F) | Except as provided to the contrary in this Agreement, an accounting term used in this Agreement is to be construed in accordance with the principles applied in connection with the Original Financial Statements. |
(G) | A reference in this Agreement to a page or screen of an information service displaying a rate shall include: |
(1) | any replacement page of that information service which displays that rate; and |
(2) | the appropriate page of such other information service which displays that rate from time to time in place of that information service, |
and, if such page or service ceases to be available, shall include any other page or service displaying that rate specified by the Agent after consultation with the Borrower.
(H) | A reference in this Agreement to a Central Bank Rate shall include any successor rate to, or replacement rate for, that rate. |
(I) | Any Reference Rate Supplement relating to a currency overrides anything relating to that currency in: |
(1) | Schedule 14 (Reference Rate Terms); or |
(2) | any earlier Reference Rate Supplement. |
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(J) | A Compounding Methodology Supplement relating to the Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate or the Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate overrides anything relating to that rate in: |
(1) | Schedule 15 (Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate) or Schedule 16 (Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate), as the case may be; or |
(2) | any earlier Compounding Methodology Supplement. |
(K) | The determination of the extent to which a rate is “for a period equal in length” to an Interest Period shall disregard any inconsistency arising from the last day of that Interest Period being determined pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. |
1.3 | Currency symbols and definitions |
“$”, “USD” and “dollars” denote the lawful currency of the United States of America. “£” and “sterling” denote the lawful currency of the United Kingdom. “€”, “EUR” and “euro” denote the single currency of the Participating Member States.
1.4 | Third party rights |
(A) | Unless expressly provided to the contrary in a Finance Document a person who is not a Party has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 (the “Third Parties Act”) to enforce or to enjoy the benefit of any term of this Agreement. |
(B) | Notwithstanding any term of any Finance Document, the consent of any person who is not a Party is not required to rescind or vary this Agreement at any time. |
2. | The Facilities |
2.1 | The Facilities |
(A) | Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Lenders make available to the Borrower a multicurrency revolving credit facility in an aggregate amount equal to the Total Effective Date Facility Commitments. |
(B) | In addition, up to (at any time) four Accordion Facilities may be made available to the Borrower in accordance with Clause 3 (Accordion Option) in an aggregate amount of no more than $250,000,000. |
2.2 | Increase |
(A) | The Borrower may by giving prior notice to the Agent by no later than the date falling five Business Days after the effective date of a cancellation of: |
(1) | the Available Commitments of a Defaulting Lender in accordance with Clause 9.8 (Right of cancellation in relation to a Defaulting Lender); or |
(2) | the Commitments of a Lender in accordance with: |
(a) | Clause 9.1 (Illegality); or |
(b) | Clause 9.5 (Right of replacement or repayment and cancellation in relation to a single Lender), |
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request that the Commitments relating to any Facility be increased (and the Commitments relating to that Facility shall be so increased) in an aggregate amount in the Base Currency of up to the amount of the Available Commitments or Commitments relating to that Facility so cancelled as follows:
(3) | the increased Commitments will be assumed by one or more Eligible Institutions (each an “Increase Lender”) each of which confirms in writing (whether in the relevant Increase Confirmation or otherwise) its willingness to assume and does assume all the obligations of a Lender corresponding to that part of the increased Commitments which it is to assume, as if it had been an Original Lender in respect of those Commitments; |
(4) | the Borrower and any Increase Lender shall assume obligations towards one another and/or acquire rights against one another as the Borrower and the Increase Lender would have assumed and/or acquired had the Increase Lender been an Original Lender in respect of that part of the increased Commitments which it is to assume; |
(5) | each Increase Lender shall become a Party as a “Lender” and any Increase Lender and each of the other Finance Parties shall assume obligations towards one another and acquire rights against one another as that Increase Lender and those Finance Parties would have assumed and/or acquired had the Increase Lender been an Original Lender in respect of that part of the increased Commitments which it is to assume; |
(6) | the Commitments of the other Lenders shall continue in full force and effect; and |
(7) | any increase in the Commitments relating to a Facility shall take effect on the date specified by the Borrower in the notice referred to above or any later date on which the conditions set out in Clause 2.2(B) are satisfied. |
(B) | An increase in the Commitments relating to a Facility will only be effective on: |
(1) | the execution by the Agent of an Increase Confirmation from the relevant Increase Lender; and |
(2) | in relation to an Increase Lender which is not a Lender immediately prior to the relevant increase the Agent being satisfied that it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the assumption of the increased Commitments by that Increase Lender. The Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Increase Lender upon being so satisfied. |
(C) | Each Increase Lender, by executing the Increase Confirmation, confirms (for the avoidance of doubt) that the Agent has authority to execute on its behalf any amendment or waiver that has been approved by or on behalf of the requisite Lender or Lenders in accordance with this Agreement on or prior to the date on which the increase becomes effective in accordance with this Agreement and that it is bound by that decision to the same extent as it would have been had it been an Original Lender. |
(D) | The Borrower shall promptly on demand pay the Agent the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) reasonably and properly incurred by it in connection with any increase in Commitments under this Clause 2.2 (Increase). |
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(E) | The Increase Lender shall, on the date upon which the increase takes effect, pay to the Agent (for its own account) a fee in an amount equal to the fee which would be payable under Clause 25.4 (Assignment or transfer fee) if the increase was a transfer pursuant to Clause 25.6 (Procedure for transfer) and if the Increase Lender was a New Lender. |
(F) | The Borrower may pay to the Increase Lender a fee in the amount and at the times agreed between the Borrower and the Increase Lender in a Fee Letter. |
(G) | Neither the Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to find an Increase Lender and in no event shall any Lender whose Commitment is replaced by an Increase Lender be required to pay or surrender any of the fees received by such Lender pursuant to the Finance Documents. |
(H) | Clause 25.5 (Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders) shall apply mutatis mutandis in this Clause 2.2 (Increase) in relation to an Increase Lender as if references in that Clause 25.5 (Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders) to: |
(1) | an “Existing Lender” were references to all the Lenders immediately prior to the relevant increase; |
(2) | the “New Lender” were references to that “Increase Lender”; and |
(3) | a “re-transfer” and “re-assignment” were references to respectively a “transfer” and “assignment”. |
2.3 | Finance Parties’ rights and obligations |
(A) | The obligations of each Finance Party under the Finance Documents are several. Failure by a Finance Party to perform its obligations under the Finance Documents does not affect the obligations of any other Party under the Finance Documents. No Finance Party is responsible for the obligations of any other Finance Party under the Finance Documents. |
(B) | The rights of each Finance Party under or in connection with the Finance Documents are separate and independent rights and any debt arising under the Finance Documents to a Finance Party from the Borrower is a separate and independent debt in respect of which a Finance Party shall be entitled to enforce its rights in accordance with paragraph (C) below. The rights of each Finance Party include any debt owing to that Finance Party under the Finance Documents and, for the avoidance of doubt, any part of a Loan or any other amount owed by the Borrower which relates to a Finance Party’s participation in a Facility or its role under a Finance Document (including any such amount payable to the Agent on its behalf) is a debt owing to that Finance Party by the Borrower. |
(C) | A Finance Party may, except as specifically stated in the Finance Documents, separately enforce its rights under or in connection with the Finance Documents. |
2.4 | Extension option |
(A) | In this clause 2.4: |
“Extending Lender” means a Lender which notifies the Agent, within the timeframe set out in paragraph (F) below, that it accepts the extension request set out in an Extension Notice.
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“Extension Notice Effective Date” means:
(1) | in respect of an extension requested pursuant to a First Anniversary Extension Notice, the first anniversary of the 2022 Effective Date; and |
(2) | in respect of an extension requested pursuant to a Second Anniversary Extension Notice, the second anniversary of the 2022 Effective Date. |
(B) | The Borrower may, by giving an Extension Notice to the Agent, request to extend the Termination Date of the Effective Date Facility and each Coterminous Accordion Facility, on up to two occasions. |
(C) | An Extension Notice may only be given by the Borrower: |
(1) | not more than 60 days and not less than 30 days before the first anniversary of the 2022 Effective Date (such notice, the “First Anniversary Extension Notice”); and |
(2) | not more than 60 days and not less than 30 days before the second anniversary of the 2022 Effective Date (such notice, the “Second Anniversary Extension Notice”). |
(D) | The Borrower may request: |
(1) | in the First Anniversary Extension Notice, an extension to the date falling twelve Months after the Initial Termination Date, or if that extended date is not a Business Day, the preceding Business Day (such date being the “First Extension Termination Date”); and |
(2) | in the Second Anniversary Extension Notice: |
(a) | in respect of any Lender who agreed to an extension requested in a First Anniversary Extension Notice, an extension to the date falling 12 Months after the First Extension Termination Date; and |
(b) | in respect of any Lender who did not agree to an extension requested in a First Anniversary Extension Notice (including where the Borrower had not submitted a First Anniversary Extension Notice), an extension to the date falling either 12 Months or 24 Months (at the Borrower’s election) after the Initial Termination Date, |
or, in each case, if that extended date is not a Business Day, the preceding Business Day (such date, in each case, being the “Second Extension Termination Date”).
(E) | The Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders of receipt by it of an Extension Notice. Each Lender shall have the right, in its absolute discretion to accept or reject the extension request set out in any Extension Notice. |
(F) | Any Lender that wishes to accept the extension request set out in an Extension Notice shall notify the Agent no later than 10 Business Days prior to the relevant Extension Notice Effective Date. The Agent shall notify the Borrower of the identity of each such Extending Lender and of the amount of Commitments which are to be extended. |
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(G) | On the relevant Extension Notice Effective Date, the Termination Date in respect of the participations and Commitments of each Extending Lender under the Effective Date Facility and each Coterminous Accordion Facility shall be extended to the First Extension Termination Date or the Second Extension Termination Date, as the case may be, provided that: |
(1) | on the date of the relevant Extension Notice and on the Extension Notice Effective Date: |
(a) | no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; |
(b) | the Repeating Representations (other than the representation set out in Clause 20.14 (Sanctions)) are true in all material respects; and |
(c) | the representation set out in Clause 20.14 (Sanctions)) is true; and |
(2) | the fee payable pursuant to paragraph (H) below has been paid. |
(H) | On or before the relevant Extension Notice Effective Date, the Borrower shall pay to the Agent (for the account of the Extending Lenders) an extension fee: |
(1) | (in relation to the First Anniversary Extension Notice) in an amount equal to 0.05 per cent. of the aggregate of the Extending Lenders’ Commitments under the Effective Date Facility and each Coterminous Accordion Facility as at the Extension Notice Effective Date; and |
(2) | (in relation to the Second Anniversary Extension Notice) in an amount equal to: |
(a) | (in the case of an extension of 12 Months from the First Extension Termination Date) 0.05 per cent.; |
(b) | (in the case of an extension of 12 Months from the Initial Termination Date) 0.05 per cent.; or |
(c) | (in the case of an extension of 24 Months from the Initial Termination Date) 0.10 per cent., |
of the aggregate of the Extending Lenders’ Commitments under the Effective Date Facility and each Coterminous Accordion Facility as at the Extension Notice Effective Date.
3. | Accordion Option |
3.1 | Selection of Accordion Facility Lenders |
(A) | Subject to the provisions of this Clause 3 (Accordion Option) and provided that: |
(1) | no Default is then continuing or would occur as a result of the establishment of the relevant Accordion Facility; |
(2) | the Accordion Facility Proposed Size the subject of the relevant Accordion Facility Proposal is no less than $50,000,000 and no more than, when aggregated with any existing Accordion Facility Commitments under any already existing Accordion Facility which have not otherwise been repaid and/or cancelled pursuant to this Agreement and the amounts of the Accordion Facility Proposed Size under any other Accordion Facilities that have been requested but are not yet effective, $250,000,000, |
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the Borrower may solicit participations in any proposed Accordion Facility by delivery of an Accordion Facility Proposal to the Agent and:
(3) | each Accordion Option A Lender; and |
(4) | any Accordion Option B Lender(s) which the Borrower may select in its sole discretion, |
such Lenders being, with respect to each Accordion Facility Proposal, the “Invited Lenders”.
(B) | Upon receipt of an Accordion Facility Proposal under Clause 3.1(A), each Invited Lender shall have the right (but not the obligation) by no later than 5 pm on the last day of the Accordion Facility Tender Period to notify the Borrower and the Agent of the proposed Accordion Facility Commitment that it unconditionally offers to make available in respect of the proposed Accordion Facility (each Lender who exercises such right being, with respect to that Accordion Facility Proposal, an “Accordion Facility Participating Lender”). Any Invited Lender which has not responded by 5 pm on the last day of the Accordion Facility Tender Period shall be deemed to have declined the invitation to participate in the Accordion Facility the subject of the relevant Accordion Facility Proposal. |
(C) | If the aggregate amount of the proposed Accordion Facility Commitments offered by the Accordion Facility Participating Lenders pursuant to Clause 3.1(B) above in respect of an Accordion Facility Proposal exceeds the Accordion Facility Proposed Size set out in that Accordion Facility Proposal, those proposed Accordion Facility Commitments shall be reduced to the extent necessary such that each such Accordion Facility Participating Lender’s Accordion Facility Commitments are no greater than the proportion borne by the aggregate of its Commitments to the aggregate of the Commitments of all of the Accordion Facility Participating Lenders in respect of that Accordion Facility Proposal (such proportion being, in respect of each Accordion Facility Participating Lender, its “Pro Rata Share”). |
(D) | If at the end of the relevant Accordion Facility Tender Period (or earlier if all of the Lenders have responded prior to the end of that Accordion Facility Tender Period) the amount of the proposed Accordion Facility Commitments requested by the Borrower in the relevant Accordion Facility Proposal are not fully (or not at all) subscribed for by the Invited Lenders (the difference between the Accordion Facility Proposed Size and the Accordion Facility Commitments subscribed for by any Invited Lenders being the “Accordion Facility Shortfall”), the Borrower may invite (in its sole discretion): |
(1) | any Accordion Facility Participating Lender in respect of that Accordion Facility Proposal to further increase its Accordion Facility Commitment to an amount in excess of its Pro Rata Share; and/or |
(2) |
(a) | any Accordion Option B Lender which was not otherwise selected as an Invited Lender pursuant to Clause 3.1(A)(4) above; and/or |
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(b) | any other banks, financial institutions, trusts, funds or other entities selected by the Borrower, |
to participate in the proposed Accordion Facility,
in each case in such amounts, by reference to the Accordion Facility Shortfall, as the Borrower may determine in its sole discretion and provided that, in the case of Clause 3.1(D)(2)(b) above, such person(s) sign and deliver to the Agent prior to the relevant Accordion Facility Establishment Date an Accordion Facility Lender Certificate.
(E) | For the avoidance of doubt no Lender shall have any obligation to become an Accordion Facility Lender and any decision by a Lender to become an Accordion Facility Lender in accordance with this Clause 3 shall be made in its sole discretion. |
3.2 | Delivery of Accordion Facility Notice |
On completion of the process set out in Clause 3.1 (Selection of Accordion Facility Lenders), the Borrower may request the establishment of an Accordion Facility by delivering the Agent a duly completed Accordion Facility Notice signed by the Borrower and each of the applicable Accordion Facility Lenders not later than 5 Business Days prior to the proposed Accordion Facility Establishment Date specified in that Accordion Facility Notice (or such other later prior to the proposed Accordion Facility Establishment Date as the Agent may otherwise agree).
3.3 | Completion of an Accordion Facility Notice |
(A) | Each Accordion Facility Notice is irrevocable and will not be regarded as having been duly completed unless: |
(1) | it sets out, in respect of the proposed Accordion Facility: |
(a) | the full legal names of the Accordion Facility Lenders and the amount of each of their Accordion Facility Commitments; and |
(b) | the Termination Date; and |
(2) | the Accordion Facility Lenders and the Accordion Facility Commitments set out in that Accordion Facility Notice have been selected and allocated in accordance with Clause 3.1 (Selection of Accordion Facility Lenders). |
(B) | Only one Accordion Facility may be requested in an Accordion Facility Notice. |
3.4 | Maximum number of Accordion Facilities |
The Borrower may not deliver an Accordion Facility Notice if as a result of the establishment of the proposed Accordion Facility there would be more than four Accordion Facilities in existence under this Agreement (and for the avoidance of doubt any Accordion Facility previously established in respect of which all Accordion Facility Commitments have been cancelled and/or repaid shall no longer be in existence for these purposes).
3.5 | Accordion Facility Terms |
(A) | Each Accordion Facility established under the provisions of this Clause 3 (Accordion Option) shall, other than to the extent expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement, be made available to the Borrower by the relevant Accordion Facility Lender(s) on the same terms as the Effective Date Facility. |
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(B) | The Termination Date for each Accordion Facility must be no later than than the Termination Date for the Effective Date Facility. |
3.6 | Conditions to establishment |
The establishment of an Accordion Facility will only be effected in accordance with Clause 3.7 (Establishment of Accordion Facility) if:
(A) | on the date of the Accordion Facility Notice and on the Accordion Facility Establishment Date no Default is continuing or would result from the establishment of the proposed Accordion Facility; and |
(B) | each Accordion Facility Lender which is not already a Lender hereunder has delivered an Accordion Facility Lender Certificate to the Agent and the Borrower on or before the Accordion Facility Establishment Date. |
3.7 | Establishment of Accordion Facility |
(A) | If the conditions set out in this Agreement have been met, the establishment of an Accordion Facility is effected in accordance with Clause 3.7(C) when the Agent executes an otherwise duly completed Accordion Facility Notice. The Agent shall, subject to Clause 3.7(B), as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by it of a duly completed Accordion Facility Notice appearing on its face to comply with the terms of this Agreement and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, execute that Accordion Facility Notice. |
(B) | The Agent shall only be obliged to execute an Accordion Facility Notice delivered to it by the Borrower once it is satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the establishment of the relevant Accordion Facility. |
(C) | On the Accordion Facility Establishment Date: |
(1) | subject to the terms of this Agreement, the relevant Accordion Facility Lenders make available to the Borrower a multicurrency revolving credit facility in an aggregate amount equal to the Total Accordion Facility Commitments specified in the Accordion Facility Notice; |
(2) | each Accordion Facility Lender shall assume all the obligations of a Lender corresponding to the Accordion Facility Commitment (the “Assumed Accordion Facility Commitment”) specified opposite its name in the Accordion Facility Notice as if it was an Original Lender with respect to that Accordion Facility Commitment; |
(3) | the Borrower and each Accordion Facility Lender shall assume obligations towards one another and/or acquire rights against one another as the Borrower and that Accordion Facility Lender would have assumed and/or acquired had that Accordion Facility Lender been an Original Lender with respect to the Assumed Accordion Facility Commitment; |
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(4) | each Accordion Facility Lender and each of the other Finance Parties shall assume obligations towards one another and acquire rights against one another as that Accordion Facility Lender and those Finance Parties would have assumed and/or acquired had the Accordion Facility Lender been an Original Lender with respect to the Assumed Accordion Facility Commitment; and |
(5) | each Accordion Facility Lender (if not already a Lender) shall become a Party as a Lender. |
3.8 | Notification of establishment |
The Agent shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after the establishment of an Accordion Facility notify the Borrower and the Lenders of that establishment and the applicable Accordion Facility Establishment Date.
3.9 | Accordion Facility fees |
The Borrower shall, on the Accordion Facility Establishment Date in relation to an Accordion Facility, pay to the Agent (for the account of the relevant Accordion Facility Lenders) a fee equal to 0.05 per cent. of the Total Accordion Facility Commitments under that Accordion Facility.
3.10 | Prior amendments binding |
Each Accordion Facility Lender, by executing an Accordion Facility Notice, confirms for the avoidance of doubt, that the Agent has authority to execute on its behalf any amendment or waiver that has been approved by or on behalf of the requisite Lender or Lenders in accordance with this Agreement on or prior to the date on which the establishment of the Accordion Facility requested in that Accordion Facility Notice became effective.
3.11 | Limitation of responsibility |
Clause 25.5 (Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders) shall apply mutatis mutandis in this Clause 3 (Accordion Option) in relation to each Accordion Facility Lender as if references in that Clause 25.5 (Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders) to:
(A) | an “Existing Lender” were references to all the Lenders immediately prior to the relevant Accordion Facility Establishment Date; |
(B) | the “New Lender” were references to that Accordion Facility Lender; and |
(C) | a “re-transfer” and “re-assignment” were references respectively to a “transfer” and “assignment”. |
4. | Purpose |
4.1 | Purpose |
The Borrower shall apply all amounts borrowed by it under the Facilities for the general corporate purposes of the Group (which shall include, for the avoidance of doubt, the refinancing of any Accordion Facility).
4.2 | Monitoring |
No Finance Party is bound to monitor or verify the application of any amount borrowed pursuant to this Agreement.
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5. | Conditions of Utilisation |
5.1 | Initial conditions precedent |
(A) | The Borrower may not deliver a Utilisation Request unless the Agent has received all of the documents and other evidence listed in Schedule 2 (Conditions precedent to Initial Utilisation) in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent. The Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders promptly upon being so satisfied. |
(B) | Other than to the extent that the Majority Lenders notify the Agent in writing to the contrary before the Agent gives the notification described in Clause 5.1(A), the Lenders authorise (but do not require) the Agent to give that notification. The Agent shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses whatsoever as a result of giving any such notification. |
5.2 | Further conditions precedent |
The Lenders will only be obliged to comply with Clause 6.4 (Lenders’ participation) if on the date of the Utilisation Request and on the proposed Utilisation Date:
(A) | in the case of a Rollover Loan, no Event of Default is continuing or would result from the proposed Loan and, in the case of any other Loan, no Default is continuing or would result from the proposed Loan; and |
(B) | the Repeating Representations to be made by the Borrower are correct in all material respects. |
5.3 | Conditions relating to Optional Currencies |
(A) | A currency will constitute an Optional Currency in relation to a Utilisation if: |
(1) | it is readily available in the amount required and freely convertible into the Base Currency in the wholesale market for that currency at the Specified Time and on the Utilisation Date for that Utilisation; |
(2) | it is sterling or euros or has been approved by the Agent (acting on the instructions of all the Lenders under the applicable Facility) on or prior to receipt by the Agent of the relevant Utilisation Request for that Utilisation under the applicable Facility; and |
(3) | there are Reference Rate Terms for that currency. |
(B) | If the Agent has received a written request from the Borrower for a currency to be approved under Clause 5.3(A)(2), the Agent will confirm to the Borrower by the Specified Time: |
(1) | whether or not the Lenders in respect of the applicable Facility have granted their approval; and |
(2) | if approval has been granted, the minimum amount (and, if required, integral multiples) for any subsequent Utilisation in that currency. |
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5.4 | Maximum number of Loans |
(A) | The Borrower may not deliver a Utilisation Request if as a result of the proposed Utilisation more than 15 Loans would be outstanding. |
(B) | Any Loan made by a single Lender under Clause 7.2 (Unavailability of a currency) shall not be taken into account in this Clause 5.4 (Maximum number of Utilisations). |
6. | Utilisation |
6.1 | Delivery of a Utilisation Request |
The Borrower may utilise a Facility by delivery to the Agent of a duly completed Utilisation Request in relation to that Facility not later than the Specified Time.
6.2 | Completion of a Utilisation Request |
(A) | Each Utilisation Request is irrevocable and will not be regarded as having been duly completed unless: |
(1) | it identifies the Facility to be utilised; |
(2) | the proposed Utilisation Date is a Business Day within the Availability Period for that Facility; |
(3) | the currency and amount of the Utilisation comply with Clause 6.3 (Currency and amount); and |
(4) | the proposed Interest Period complies with Clause 11 (Interest Periods). |
(B) | Only one Loan may be requested in each Utilisation Request. |
6.3 | Currency and amount |
(A) | The currency specified in a Utilisation Request must be the Base Currency or an Optional Currency. |
(B) | The amount of the proposed Loan under a Facility must be: |
(1) | if the currency selected is the Base Currency, a minimum of $5,000,000 or, if less, the Available Facility for that Facility; or |
(2) | if the currency selected is sterling or euros, an amount in that currency with an equivalent minimum Base Currency Amount of $5,000,000 or if less, the Available Facility for that Facility; or |
(3) | if the currency selected is an Optional Currency other than sterling or euros, the minimum amount (and, if required, integral multiple) specified by the Agent pursuant to Clause 5.3(B)(2) or, if less, the Available Facility for that Facility; and |
(4) | in any event such that its Base Currency Amount is less than or equal to the Available Facility for that Facility. |
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(C) | The maximum aggregate Base Currency Amount of all Loans shall not exceed the Total Commitments. |
6.4 | Lenders’ participation |
(A) | If the conditions set out in this Agreement have been met and subject to Clause 8 (Repayment of Loans), each Lender shall make its participation in each Loan available by the Utilisation Date through its Facility Office. |
(B) | The amount of each Lender’s participation in each Loan will be equal to the proportion borne by its Available Commitment to the Available Facility immediately prior to making the Loan. |
(C) | The Agent shall determine the Base Currency Amount of each Loan which is to be made in an Optional Currency and shall notify each Lender of the amount, currency and the Base Currency Amount of each Loan, the amount of its participation in that Loan and, if different, the amount of that participation to be made available in accordance with Clause 30.1 (Payments to the Agent), in each case by the Specified Time. |
6.5 | Cancellation of Commitments |
The Commitments under a Facility which, at that time, are unutilised shall be immediately cancelled at the end of the Availability Period for that Facility.
7. | Optional Currencies |
7.1 | Selection of currency |
The Borrower shall select the currency of a Utilisation in a Utilisation Request.
7.2 | Unavailability of a currency |
If before the Specified Time:
(A) | a Lender notifies the Agent that the Optional Currency requested is not readily available to it in the amount required; or |
(B) | a Lender notifies the Agent that compliance with its obligation to participate in a Loan in the proposed Optional Currency would contravene a law or regulation applicable to it, |
the Agent will give notice to the Borrower to that effect by the Specified Time. In this event, any Lender that gives notice pursuant to this Clause 7.2 (Unavailability of a currency) will be required to participate in the Loan in the Base Currency (in an amount equal to that Lender’s proportion of the Base Currency Amount or, in respect of a Rollover Loan, an amount equal to that Lender’s proportion of the Base Currency Amount of the Rollover Loan that is due to be made) and its participation will be treated as a separate Loan denominated in the Base Currency during that Interest Period.
7.3 | Participation in a Loan |
Each Lender’s participation in a Loan will be determined in accordance with Clause 6.4(B) (Lenders’ participation).
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8. | Repayment of Loans |
8.1 | The Borrower shall repay each Loan on the last day of its Interest Period. |
8.2 | Without prejudice to the Borrower’s obligation under Clause 8.1, if: |
(A) | one or more Loans under the same Facility are to be made available to the Borrower: |
(1) | on the same day that a maturing Loan under that Facility is due to be repaid by the Borrower; |
(2) | in the same currency as the maturing Loan (unless it arose as a result of the operation of Clause 7.2 (Unavailability of a currency)); and |
(3) | in whole or in part for the purpose of refinancing the maturing Loan; and |
(B) | the proportion borne by each Lender’s participation in the maturing Loan to the amount of that maturing Loan is the same as the proportion borne by that Lender’s participation in the new Loans to the aggregate amount of those new Loans, |
the aggregate amount of the new Loans shall, unless the Borrower notifies the Agent to the contrary in the relevant Utilisation Request, be treated as if applied in or towards repayment of the maturing Loan so that:
(1) | if the amount of the maturing Loan exceeds the aggregate amount of the new Loans: |
(a) | the Borrower will only be required to make a payment under Clause 30.1 (Payments to the Agent) in an amount in the relevant currency equal to that excess; and |
(b) | each Lender’s participation in the new Loans shall be treated as having been made available and applied by the Borrower in or towards repayment of that Lender’s participation in the maturing Loan and that Lender will not be required to make a payment under Clause 30.1 (Payments to the Agent) in respect of its participation in the new Loans; and |
(2) | if the amount of the maturing Loan is equal to or less than the aggregate amount of the new Loans: |
(a) | the Borrower will not be required to make a payment under Clause 30.1 (Payments to the Agent); and |
(b) | each Lender will be required to make a payment under Clause 30.1 (Payments to the Agent) in respect of its participation in the new Loans only to the extent that its participation in the new Loans exceeds that Lender’s participation in the maturing Loan and the remainder of that Lender’s participation in the new Loans shall be treated as having been made available and applied by the Borrower in or towards repayment of that Lender’s participation in the maturing Loan. |
8.3 | At any time when a Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, the maturity date of each of the participations of that Lender in the Loans then outstanding will be automatically extended to the Termination Date for the Facility in respect of which those Loans are outstanding and will be treated as separate Loans (the “Separate Loans”) denominated in the currency in which the relevant participations are outstanding. |
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8.4 | If the Borrower makes a prepayment of a Utilisation pursuant to Clause 9.4 (Voluntary prepayment of Loans), the Borrower may prepay a Separate Loan by giving not less than five Business Days’ prior notice to the Agent. The Agent will forward a copy of a prepayment notice received in accordance with this Clause 8.4 to the Defaulting Lender concerned as soon as practicable on receipt. |
8.5 | Interest in respect of a Separate Loan will accrue for successive Interest Periods selected by the Borrower by the time and date specified by the Agent (acting reasonably) and will be payable by the Borrower to the Agent (for the account of that Defaulting Lender) on the last day of each Interest Period of that Loan. |
8.6 | The terms of this Agreement relating to Loans generally shall continue to apply to Separate Loans other than to the extent inconsistent with Clause 8.3 to Clause 8.5, in which case those Clauses shall prevail in respect of any Separate Loan. |
9. | Prepayment and Cancellation |
9.1 | Illegality |
If, in any applicable jurisdiction, it becomes unlawful for any Lender to perform any of its obligations as contemplated by this Agreement or to fund, issue or maintain its participation in any Utilisation or it becomes unlawful for any Affiliate of a Lender for that Lender to do so:
(A) | that Lender shall promptly notify the Agent upon becoming aware of that event; |
(B) | upon the Agent notifying the Borrower, each Available Commitment of that Lender will be immediately cancelled; and |
(C) | to the extent that the Lender’s participation has not been transferred pursuant to Clause 9.5(D) (Right of replacement or repayment and cancellation in relation to a single Lender), the Borrower shall repay that Lender’s participation in the Utilisations made to the Borrower on the last day of the Interest Period for each Utilisation occurring after the Agent has notified the Borrower or, if earlier, the date specified by the Lender in the notice delivered to the Agent (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law) and that Lender’s corresponding Commitments shall be cancelled in the amount of the participations repaid. |
9.2 | Change of control |
(A) | If any person or group of persons acting in concert gains control of the Borrower other than by way of a Permitted Reorganisation the Borrower shall promptly notify the Agent upon becoming aware of that event. |
(B) | After the delivery of a notification under Clause 9.2(A): |
(1) | a Lender shall not be obliged to fund a Utilisation (except for a Rollover Loan); and |
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(2) | the Agent (on behalf of the Lenders) and the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith for a period of not less than 45 days with a view to resolving any concerns of the Lenders arising from that change of control and the continuation of the Facilities (on the same or alternative terms). If, at the expiry of that 45 day period, the concerns of the Lenders arising from the change of control have not been resolved to the satisfaction of the Lenders, then, if a Lender so requires, the Agent shall, within five days after the end of the 45 day period, by notice to the Borrower: |
(a) | cancel the Commitments of that Lender; and |
(b) | declare that Lender’s share in all outstanding Utilisations, together with accrued interest and all other amounts accrued under the Finance Documents in respect of that Lender’s share, to be immediately due and payable. |
Any such notice shall take effect in accordance with its terms.
(C) | For the purpose of Clause 9.2(A) “control” has the meaning given to it section 450 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010. |
(D) | For the purpose of Clause 9.2(A) “acting in concert” has the meaning given to it in the City Code on Takeover and Mergers. |
9.3 | Voluntary cancellation |
The Borrower may, if it gives the Agent not less than three Business Days’ (or such shorter period as the Majority Lenders may agree) prior notice cancel the whole or any part (being a minimum amount of $1,000,000 (or its equivalent in any Optional Currency)) of any Available Facility. Any cancellation under this Clause 9.3 (Voluntary cancellation) shall reduce the Commitments of the Lenders under that Facility rateably.
9.4 | Voluntary prepayment of Loans |
(A) | The Borrower may, if it gives the Agent not less than: |
(1) | in the case of a Term Rate Loan, three Business Days’ (or such shorter period as the Majority Lenders may agree) prior notice; or |
(2) | in the case of a Compounded Rate Loan, five RFR Banking Days’ (or such shorter period as the Majority Lenders may agree) prior notice, |
prepay the whole or any part of a Loan (but, if in part, being an amount that reduces the Base Currency Amount of the Loan by a minimum amount of $1,000,000 (or its equivalent in any Optional Currency)).
(B) | The Borrower may not prepay the whole or any part of a Compounded Rate Loan more than four times in any 12 Month period (or otherwise agreed with the Agent and the Majority Lenders). |
9.5 | Right of replacement or repayment and cancellation in relation to a single Lender |
(A) | If: |
(1) | any sum payable to any Lender by the Borrower is required to be increased under Clause 12.3 (Market disruption) or Clause 14.2(C) (Tax gross-up); or |
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(2) | any Lender claims indemnification from the Borrower under Clause 14.3 (Tax indemnity) or Clause 15.1 (Increased costs), |
the Borrower may, whilst the circumstance giving rise to the requirement for that increase or indemnification continues, give the Agent notice of cancellation of the Commitment(s) of that Lender and its intention to procure the repayment of that Lender’s participation in the Utilisations or give the Agent notice of its intention to replace that Lender in accordance with Clause 9.5(D).
(B) | On receipt of a notice of cancellation referred to in Clause 9.5(A), the Commitment(s) of that Lender shall immediately be reduced to zero. |
(C) | On the last day of each Interest Period which ends after the Borrower has given notice of cancellation under Clause 9.5(A) (or, if earlier, the date specified by the Borrower in that notice), the Borrower shall repay that Lender’s participation in that Utilisation. |
(D) | If: |
(1) | any of the circumstances set out in Clause 9.5(A) apply to a Lender; or |
(2) | the Borrower becomes obliged to pay any amount in accordance with Clause 9.1 (Illegality) to any Lender, |
the Borrower may, on five Business Days’ prior notice to the Agent and that Lender, replace that Lender by requiring that Lender to (and, to the extent permitted by law, that Lender shall) transfer pursuant to Clause 25 (Changes to the Lenders) all (and not part only) of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to an Eligible Institution which confirms its willingness to assume and does assume all the obligations of the transferring Lender in accordance with Clause 25 (Changes to the Lenders) for a purchase price in cash payable at the time of the transfer in an amount equal to the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s participation in the outstanding Utilisations, all accrued interest (to the extent that the Agent has not given a notification under Clause 25.10 (Pro rata interest settlement)), Break Costs and other amounts payable in relation thereto under the Finance Documents.
(E) | The replacement of a Lender pursuant to Clause 9.5(D) shall be subject to the following conditions: |
(1) | the Borrower shall have no right to replace the Agent; |
(2) | neither the Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to find a replacement Lender; |
(3) | in no event shall the Lender replaced under Clause 9.5(D) be required to pay or surrender any of the fees received by such Lender pursuant to the Finance Documents; and |
(4) | the Lender shall only be obliged to transfer its rights and obligations pursuant to Clause 9.5(D) once it is satisfied that it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to that transfer. |
(F) | A Lender shall perform the checks described in Clause 9.5(E)(4) as soon as reasonably practicable following delivery of a notice referred to in Clause 9.5(D) and shall notify the Agent and the Borrower when it is satisfied that it has complied with those checks. |
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9.6 | Restrictions |
(A) | Any notice of cancellation or prepayment given by any Party under this Clause 9 (Prepayment and Cancellation) shall be irrevocable and, unless a contrary indication appears in this Agreement, shall specify the date or dates upon which the relevant cancellation or prepayment is to be made and the amount of that cancellation or prepayment. |
(B) | Any prepayment under this Agreement shall be made together with accrued interest on the amount prepaid and, subject to any Break Costs, without premium or penalty. |
(C) | Unless a contrary indication appears in this Agreement, any part of a Facility which is prepaid or repaid may be reborrowed in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. |
(D) | The Borrower shall not repay or prepay all or any part of the Utilisations or cancel all or any part of the Commitments except at the times and in the manner expressly provided for in this Agreement. |
(E) | Subject to Clause 2.2 (Increase) and without prejudice to the establishment of any Accordion Facility as permitted by Clause 3 (Accordion Option), no amount of the Total Commitments cancelled under this Agreement may be subsequently reinstated. |
(F) | If the Agent receives a notice under this Clause 9 (Prepayment and Cancellation) it shall promptly forward a copy of that notice to either the Borrower or the affected Lender, as appropriate. |
(G) | If all or part of any Lender’s participation in a Loan is repaid or prepaid and is not available for redrawing (other than by operation of Clause 5.2 (Further conditions precedent)), an amount of that Lender’s Commitments (equal to the Base Currency Amount of the amount of the participation which is repaid or prepaid) under the Facility to which that Loan relates will be deemed to be cancelled on the date of repayment or prepayment. |
(H) | For the avoidance of doubt, any Commitments cancelled or repaid under any Accordion Facility will not preclude the establishment of another Accordion Facility in accordance with Clause 3 (Accordion Option) provided that the Aggregate Total Accordion Facility Commitments at any one time are no greater than $250,000,000. |
9.7 | Application of prepayments |
Any prepayment of a Utilisation pursuant to Clause 9.2 (Change of control) or Clause 9.4 (Voluntary prepayment of Loans) shall be applied pro rata to each Lender’s participation in that Utilisation.
9.8 | Right of cancellation in relation to a Defaulting Lender |
(A) | If any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, the Borrower may, at any time whilst the Lender continues to be a Defaulting Lender, give the Agent five Business Days’ notice of cancellation of each Available Commitment of that Lender. |
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(B) | On the notice referred to in Clause 9.8(A) becoming effective, each Available Commitment of the Defaulting Lender shall immediately be reduced to zero. |
(C) | The Agent shall as soon as practicable after receipt of a notice referred to in Clause 9.8(A), notify all the Lenders. |
10. | Interest |
10.1 | Calculation of interest – Term Rate Loans |
The rate of interest on each Term Rate Loan for each Interest Period is the percentage rate per annum which is the aggregate of the applicable:
(A) | Margin; and |
(B) | Term Reference Rate. |
10.2 | Calculation of interest – Compounded Rate Loans |
(A) | The rate of interest on each Compounded Rate Loan for any day during an Interest Period is the percentage rate per annum which is the aggregate of the applicable: |
(1) | Margin; and |
(2) | Compounded Reference Rate for that day. |
(B) | If any day during an Interest Period for a Compounded Rate Loan is not an RFR Banking Day, the rate of interest on that Compounded Rate Loan for that day will be the rate applicable to the immediately preceding RFR Banking Day. |
10.3 | Payment of interest |
The Borrower shall pay accrued interest on each Loan on the last day of each Interest Period (and, if the Interest Period is longer than six Months, on the dates falling at six-monthly intervals after the first day of the Interest Period).
10.4 | Default interest |
(A) | If the Borrower fails to pay any amount payable by it under a Finance Document on its due date, interest shall accrue on the overdue amount from the due date up to the date of actual payment (both before and after judgment) at a rate which, subject to Clause 10.4(B), is one per cent, per annum higher than the rate which would have been payable if the overdue amount had, during the period of non-payment, constituted a Loan in the currency of the overdue amount for successive Interest Periods, each of a duration selected by the Agent (acting reasonably). Any interest accruing under this Clause 10.4 (Default interest) shall be immediately payable by the Borrower on demand by the Agent. |
(B) | If any overdue amount consists of all or part of a Term Rate Loan and which became due on a day which was not the last day of an Interest Period relating to that Loan: |
(1) | the first Interest Period for that overdue amount shall have a duration equal to the unexpired portion of the current Interest Period relating to that Loan; and |
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(2) | the rate of interest applying to the overdue amount during that first Interest Period shall be one per cent. per annum higher than the rate which would have applied if the overdue amount had not become due. |
(C) | Default interest (if unpaid) arising on an overdue amount will be compounded with the overdue amount at the end of each Interest Period applicable to that overdue amount but will remain immediately due and payable. |
10.5 | Notification |
(A) | The Agent shall promptly notify the relevant Lenders and the Borrower of the determination of a rate of interest relating to a Term Rate Loan. |
(B) | The Agent shall promptly upon a Compounded Rate Interest Payment being determinable notify: |
(1) | the Borrower of that Compounded Rate Interest Payment; |
(2) | each relevant Lender of the proportion of that Compounded Rate Interest Payment which relates to that Lender’s participation in the relevant Compounded Rate Loan; and |
(3) | the relevant Lenders and the Borrower of: |
(a) | each applicable rate of interest relating to the determination of that Compounded Rate Interest Payment; and |
(b) | to the extent it is then determinable, the Market Disruption Rate (if any) relating to the relevant Compounded Rate Loan. |
This paragraph (B) shall not apply to any Compounded Rate Interest Payment determined pursuant to Clause 12.4 (Cost of funds).
(C) | The Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower of each Funding Rate relating to a Loan. |
(D) | The Agent shall promptly notify the relevant Lenders and the Borrower of the determination of a rate of interest relating to a Compounded Rate Loan to which Clause 12.4 (Cost of funds) applies. |
(E) | This Clause 10.5 shall not require the Agent to make any notification to any Party on a day which is not a Business Day. |
11. | Interest Periods |
11.1 | Selection of Interest Periods |
(A) | The Borrower may select an Interest Period for a Loan in the Utilisation Request for that Loan. |
(B) | Subject to this Clause 11 (Interest Periods), the Borrower may select an Interest Period of any period specified in the applicable Reference Rate Terms or of any other period agreed between the Borrower, the Agent and all of the Lenders in relation to the relevant Loan. |
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(C) | With respect to the first utilisation of any Accordion Facility, the Borrower may select an Interest Period for an Accordion Facility Loan so that it ends on the last day of an Interest Period for any Loan outstanding as at the date that Accordion Facility Loan is first utilised. |
(D) | An Interest Period for a Loan shall not extend beyond the Termination Date for the Facility under which that Loan was borrowed. |
(E) | Each Interest Period for a Loan shall start on the Utilisation Date for that Loan. |
(F) | A Loan has one Interest Period only. |
(G) | No Interest Period shall be longer than six Months. |
(H) | The length of an Interest Period of a Term Rate Loan shall not be affected by that Term Rate Loan becoming a “Compounded Rate Loan” for that Interest Period pursuant to Clause 12.1 (Interest calculation if no Primary Term Rate) |
11.2 | Non-Business Days |
Any rules specified as “Business Day Conventions” in the applicable Reference Rate Terms for a Loan or Unpaid Sum shall apply to each Interest Period for that Loan or Unpaid Sum.
12. | Changes to the Calculation of Interest |
12.1 | Interest calculation if no Primary Term Rate |
(A) | Interpolated Primary Term Rate: If no Primary Term Rate is available for the Interest Period of a Term Rate Loan, the applicable Term Reference Rate shall be the Interpolated Primary Term Rate for a period equal in length to the Interest Period of that Loan. |
(B) | Alternative Term Rate: If paragraph (A) above applies but it is not possible to calculate the Interpolated Primary Term Rate, the applicable Term Reference Rate shall be the aggregate of: |
(1) | the Alternative Term Rate as of the Quotation Time for a period equal in length to the Interest Period of that Loan; and |
(2) | any applicable Alternative Term Rate Adjustment. |
(C) | Interpolated Alternative Term Rate: If paragraph (B) above applies but no Alternative Term Rate is available for the Interest Period of that Loan, the applicable Term Reference Rate shall be the aggregate of: |
(1) | the Interpolated Alternative Term Rate for a period equal in length to the Interest Period of that Loan; and |
(2) | any applicable Alternative Term Rate Adjustment. |
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(D) | Compounded Reference Rate or cost of funds: If paragraph (C) above applies but it is not possible to calculate the Interpolated Alternative Term Rate then: |
(1) | if “Compounded Reference Rate will apply as a fallback” is specified in the Reference Rate Terms for that Loan and there are Reference Rate Terms applicable to Compounded Rate Loans in the relevant currency: |
(a) | there shall be no Term Reference Rate for that Loan for that Interest Period and Clause 10.1 (Calculation of interest – Term Rate Loans) will not apply to that Loan for that Interest Period; and |
(b) | that Loan shall be a “Compounded Rate Loan” for that Interest Period and Clause 10.2 (Calculation of interest – Compounded Rate Loans) shall apply to that Loan for that Interest Period; and |
(2) | if: |
(a) | “Compounded Reference Rate will not apply as a fallback” and |
(b) | “Cost of funds will apply as a fallback”, |
are specified in the Reference Rate Terms for that Loan, Clause 12.4 (Cost of funds) shall apply to that Loan for that Interest Period.
12.2 | Interest calculation if no RFR or Central Bank Rate |
If:
(A) | there is no applicable RFR or Central Bank Rate for the purposes of calculating the Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate for an RFR Banking Day during an Interest Period for a Compounded Rate Loan; and |
(B) | “Cost of funds will apply as a fallback” is specified in the Reference Rate Terms for that Loan, |
Clause 12.4 (Cost of funds) shall apply to that Loan for that Interest Period.
12.3 | Market disruption |
If:
(A) | a Market Disruption Rate is specified in the Reference Rate Terms for a Loan; and |
(B) | before the Reporting Time for that Loan the Agent receives notifications from a Lender or Lenders (whose participations in that Loan exceed 35 per cent. of that Loan) that its cost of funds relating to its participation in that Loan would be in excess of that Market Disruption Rate, |
then Clause 12.4 (Cost of funds) shall apply to that Loan for the relevant Interest Period.
12.4 | Cost of funds |
(A) | If this Clause 12.4 applies to a Loan for an Interest Period neither Clause 10.1 (Calculation of interest – Term Rate Loans) nor Clause 10.2 (Calculation of interest – Compounded Rate Loans) shall apply to that Loan for that Interest Period and the rate of interest on that Loan for that Interest Period shall be the percentage rate per annum which is the sum of: |
(1) | the applicable Margin; and |
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(2) | the weighted average of the rates notified to the Agent by each Lender as soon as practicable and in any event by the Reporting Time for that Loan, to be that which expresses as a percentage rate per annum its cost of funds relating to its participation in that Loan. |
(B) | If this Clause 12.4 (Cost of funds) applies and the Agent or the Borrower so requires, the Agent and the Borrower shall enter into negotiations (for a period of not more than thirty days) with a view to agreeing a substitute basis for determining the rate of interest. |
(C) | Any alternative basis agreed pursuant to paragraph (B) above shall, with the prior consent of all the Lenders and the Borrower, be binding on all Parties. |
(D) | If this Clause 12.4 applies pursuant to Clause 12.3 (Market disruption) and: |
(1) | a Lender's Funding Rate is less than the relevant Market Disruption Rate; or |
(2) | a Lender does not notify a rate to the Agent by the relevant Reporting Time, |
that Lender's cost of funds relating to its participation in that Loan for that Interest Period shall be deemed, for the purposes of paragraph (A) above, to be the Market Disruption Rate for that Loan.
(E) | Subject to paragraph (D) above if this Clause 12.4 applies but any Lender does not notify a rate to the Agent by the Reporting Time for the relevant Loan the rate of interest shall be calculated on the basis of the rates notified by the remaining Lenders. |
12.5 | Notification to the Borrower |
If Clause 12.4 (Cost of funds) applies the Agent shall, as soon as is practicable, notify the Borrower.
12.6 | Break Costs |
(A) | If an amount is specified as Break Costs in the Reference Rate Terms for a Loan or Unpaid Sum, the Borrower shall, within three Business Days of demand by a Finance Party, pay to that Finance Party its Break Costs (if any) attributable to all or any part of a Loan or Unpaid Sum being paid by the Borrower on a day prior to the last day of an Interest Period for that Loan or Unpaid Sum. |
(B) | Each Lender shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after a demand by the Agent, provide a certificate confirming the amount of its Break Costs for any Interest Period in respect of which they become, or may become, payable. |
13. | Fees |
13.1 | Commitment fee |
(A) | The Borrower shall pay to the Agent (for the account of each Lender) a fee in the Base Currency computed at the rate per annum equal to 35 per cent. of the applicable Margin on that Lender’s Available Commitment in respect of a Facility for the Availability Period for that Facility. |
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(B) | The accrued commitment fee is payable on the last day of each successive period of three Months which ends during the Availability Period, on the last day of the Availability Period and, if cancelled in full, on the cancelled amount of the relevant Lender’s Commitment at the time the cancellation is effective. |
(C) | No commitment fee is payable to the Agent (for the account of a Lender) on any Available Commitment of that Lender for any day on which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender. |
13.2 | Arrangement fee |
The Borrower shall pay to each of the Arrangers an arrangement fee in the amount and at the times agreed in a Fee Letter.
13.3 | Agency fee |
The Borrower shall pay to the Agent (for its own account) an agency fee in the amount and at the times agreed in a Fee Letter.
13.4 | Utilisation Fee |
(A) | The Borrower shall pay to the Agent (for the account of each Lender) a fee computed at a rate of: |
(1) | 0.075 per cent. per annum on the amount of each Lender’s participation in the Loans for each day on which the aggregate amount of the Loans is less than 33⅓ per cent. of the aggregate of the Total Commitments; |
(2) | 0.15 per cent. per annum on the amount of each Lender’s participation in the Loans for each day on which the aggregate amount of the Loans is equal to or greater than 33⅓ per cent. but is less than 66⅔ per cent. of the aggregate of the Total Commitments; and |
(3) | 0.30 per cent. per annum on the amount of each Lender’s participation in the Loans for each day on which the aggregate amount of the Loans is equal to or greater than 66⅔ per cent. of the aggregate of the Total Commitments. |
(B) | Such utilisation fee is payable on the amount of each Lender’s share in the Loans. |
(C) | The accrued utilisation fee is payable on the last day of each successive period of three months. The accrued utilisation fee is also payable to the Agent for a Lender on the date that its Commitment is cancelled and its share in the Loans are prepaid or repaid in full. |
14. | Tax Gross-Up and Indemnities |
14.1 | Definitions |
(A) | In this Agreement: |
“Borrower DTTP Filing” means an HM Revenue & Customs’ Form DTTP2 duly completed and filed by the Borrower, which:
(1) | where it relates to a Treaty Lender that is an Original Lender or an Acceding Lender, contains the scheme reference number and jurisdiction of tax residence stated opposite that Lender’s name in, as applicable, Part 1 or Part 2 of Schedule 1 (The Original Lenders and Acceding Lenders), or |
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(2) | where it relates to a Treaty Lender that is a New Lender, an Increase Lender or an acceding Accordion Facility Lender contains the scheme reference number and jurisdiction of tax residence stated in respect of that Lender in the relevant documentation which it executes on becoming a Party as a Lender. |
“Form DTTP2” means HM Revenue & Customs Form DTTP2, Form DTTP2A or such other prescribed form of notification as HM Revenue & Customs specifies from time to time shall be used pursuant to the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme.
“Protected Party” means a Finance Party which is or will be subject to any liability, or required to make any payment, for or on account of Tax in relation to a sum received or receivable (or any sum deemed for the purposes of Tax to be received or receivable) under a Finance Document.
“Qualifying Lender” means:
(1) | a Lender which is beneficially entitled to interest payable to that Lender in respect of an advance under a Finance Document and is: |
(a) | a Lender: |
(i) | which is a bank (as defined for the purpose of section 879 of the ITA) making an advance under a Finance Document and is within the charge to United Kingdom corporation tax as respects any payments of interest made in respect of that advance or would be within such charge as respects such payments apart from section 18A of the CTA; or |
(ii) | in respect of an advance made under a Finance Document by a person that was a bank (as defined for the purpose of section 879 of the ITA) at the time that that advance was made and within the charge to United Kingdom corporation tax as respects any payments of interest made in respect of that advance; or |
(b) | a Lender which is: |
(i) | a company resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom tax purposes; |
(ii) | a partnership each member of which is: |
(aa) | a company so resident in the United Kingdom; or |
(bb) | a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account in computing its chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) the whole of any share of interest payable in respect of that advance that falls to it by reason of part 17 of the CTA; |
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(iii) | a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account interest payable in respect of that advance in computing the chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) of that company; or |
(c) | a Treaty Lender; or |
(2) | a Lender which is a building society (as defined for the purpose of section 880 of the ITA) making an advance under a Finance Document. |
“Tax Confirmation” means a confirmation by a Lender that the person beneficially entitled to interest payable to that Lender in respect of an advance under a Finance Document is either:
(1) | a company resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom tax purposes; |
(2) | a partnership each member of which is: |
(a) | a company so resident in the United Kingdom; or |
(b) | a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account in computing its chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) the whole of any share of interest payable in respect of that advance that falls to it by reason of part 17 of the CTA; or |
(3) | a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account interest payable in respect of that advance in computing the chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) of that company. |
“Tax Credit” means a credit against, relief or remission for, or repayment of any Tax.
“Tax Deduction” means a deduction or withholding for or on account of Tax from a payment under a Finance Document, other than a FATCA Deduction.
“Tax Payment” means either the increase in a payment made by the Borrower to a Finance Party under Clause 14.2 (Tax gross-up) or a payment under Clause 14.3 (Tax indemnity).
“Treaty Lender” means a Lender which:
(1) | is treated as a resident of a Treaty State for the purposes of the Treaty; |
(2) | does not carry on a business in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment with which that Lender’s participation in the Loan is effectively connected; and |
(3) | fulfils any conditions or requirements for full exemption from Tax imposed by the United Kingdom on interest pursuant to such Treaty (subject to completion of any necessary procedural formalities). |
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“Treaty State” means a jurisdiction having a double taxation agreement (a “Treaty”) with the United Kingdom which makes provision for full exemption from tax imposed by the United Kingdom on interest.
“UK Non-Bank Lender” means, where a Lender becomes a Party after the 2018 Effective Date, a Lender which gives a Tax Confirmation in the documentation which it executes on becoming a Party as a Lender.
(B) | Unless a contrary indication appears, in this Clause 14 (Tax Gross-Up and Indemnities) a reference to “determines” or “determined” means a determination made in the absolute discretion of the person making the determination. |
14.2 | Tax gross-up |
(A) | The Borrower shall make all payments to be made by it without any Tax Deduction, unless a Tax Deduction is required by law. |
(B) | The Borrower shall promptly upon becoming aware that it must make a Tax Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or the basis of a Tax Deduction) notify the Agent accordingly. Similarly, a Lender shall notify the Agent on becoming so aware in respect of a payment payable to that Lender. If the Agent receives such notification from a Lender it shall notify the Borrower. |
(C) | If a Tax Deduction is required by law to be made by the Borrower, the amount of the payment due from the Borrower shall be increased to an amount which (after making any Tax Deduction) leaves an amount equal to the payment which would have been due if no Tax Deduction had been required. |
(D) | A payment shall not be increased under Clause 14.2(C) by reason of a Tax Deduction on account of Tax imposed by the United Kingdom, if on the date on which the payment falls due: |
(1) | the payment could have been made to the relevant Lender without a Tax Deduction if the Lender had been a Qualifying Lender, but on that date that Lender is not or has ceased to be a Qualifying Lender other than as a result of any change after the date it became a Lender under this Agreement in (or in the interpretation, administration, or application of) any law or Treaty or any published practice or published concession of any relevant taxing authority; or |
(2) | the relevant Lender is a Qualifying Lender solely by virtue of paragraph (1)(b) of the definition of Qualifying Lender and: |
(a) | an officer of HM Revenue & Customs has given (and not revoked) a direction (a “Direction”) under section 931 of the ITA which relates to the payment and that Lender has received from the Borrower a certified copy of that Direction; and |
(b) | the payment could have been made to the Lender without any Tax Deduction if that Direction had not been made; or |
(3) | the relevant Lender is a Qualifying Lender solely by virtue of paragraph (1)(b) of the definition of Qualifying Lender and: |
(a) | the relevant Lender has not given a Tax Confirmation to the Borrower; and |
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(b) | the payment could have been made to the Lender without any Tax Deduction if the Lender had given a Tax Confirmation to the Borrower, on the basis that the Tax Confirmation would have enabled the Borrower to have formed a reasonable belief that the payment was an “excepted payment” for the purpose of section 930 of the ITA; or |
(4) | the relevant Lender is a Treaty Lender and the Borrower is able to demonstrate that the payment could have been made to the Lender without the Tax Deduction had that Lender complied with its obligations under Clause 14.2(G). |
(E) | If the Borrower is required to make a Tax Deduction, it shall make that Tax Deduction and any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction within the time allowed and in the minimum amount required by law. |
(F) | Within 30 days of making either a Tax Deduction or any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction, the Borrower shall deliver to the Agent for the Finance Party entitled to the payment a statement under section 975 of the ITA or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to that Finance Party that the Tax Deduction has been made or (as applicable) any appropriate payment paid to the relevant taxing authority. |
(G) |
(1) | Subject to Clause 14.2(G)(2) and Clause 14.2(G)(3), a Treaty Lender and the Borrower which makes a payment to which that Treaty Lender is entitled shall co-operate in completing any procedural formalities necessary for the Borrower to obtain authorisation to make that payment without a Tax Deduction. |
(2) | Nothing in Clause 14.2(G)(1) shall require a Treaty Lender to: |
(a) | register under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme; or |
(b) | apply the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme to any Utilisation if it has so registered. |
(3) |
(a) | A Treaty Lender which becomes a Party on the day on which this Agreement is entered into (or, in the case of an Acceding Lender, on the 2018 Effective Date) that holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme, and which wishes that scheme to apply to this Agreement, shall confirm its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of tax residence opposite its name in, as applicable, Part 1 or Part 2 of Schedule 1 (The Original Lenders and Acceding Lenders); and |
(b) | a New Lender, an Increase Lender or an acceding Accordion Facility Lender that is a Treaty Lender which holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme, and which wishes that scheme to apply to this Agreement, shall confirm its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of tax residence in the documentation which it executes on becoming a Party as a Lender, |
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and, having done so, that Lender shall automatically be deemed to have discharged all its obligations and responsibilities pursuant to Clause 14.2(G)(1).
(H) | If a Lender has confirmed its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of tax residence in accordance with Clause 14.2(G)(3): |
(1) | such confirmation shall constitute notification by such Lender to the Borrower that the Lender wishes the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme to apply to this Agreement and that pursuant to such scheme the Borrower must comply with its obligations under Clause 14.2(H)(2); and |
(2) | the Borrower shall file a duly completed Form DTTP2 in respect of such Lender with HM Revenue & Customs within 30 days of, as applicable, (i) the date of this Agreement, (ii) the 2018 Effective Date (in the case of an Acceding Lender), or (iii) the date on which that Treaty Lender becomes a Party as a Lender in the case of a New Lender, Increase Lender or Accordion Facility Lender. |
(I) | If a Lender has confirmed its scheme reference number and jurisdiction of tax residence in accordance with Clause 14.2(G)(3) and the Borrower making a payment to that Lender has made a Borrower DTTP Filing in respect of that Lender but: |
(1) | such Borrower DTTP Filing has been rejected by HM Revenue & Customs; or |
(2) | HM Revenue & Customs has not issued to the Borrower a direction pursuant to Regulation 2 of the Double Taxation Relief (Taxes on Income) (General) Regulations (SI 1970/488) that interest under the Facilities can be paid without a Tax Deduction pursuant to the relevant Treaty within 30 Business Days of the date of the Borrower DTTP Filing, |
and in each case, the Borrower has notified that Lender in writing, then that Lender and the Borrower shall co-operate in completing any additional procedural formalities necessary for that Borrower to obtain authorisation to make that payment without a Tax Deduction. |
(J) | If a Lender has not confirmed its scheme reference number and jurisdiction of tax residence in accordance with Clause 14.2(G)(3), the Borrower shall not make the Borrower DTTP Filing or file any other form relating to the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme in respect of that Lender’s Commitment(s) or its participation in any Loan unless the Lender otherwise agrees in writing. |
(K) | The Borrower shall, promptly on making the Borrower DTTP Filing, deliver a copy of the Borrower DTTP Filing to the Agent for delivery to the relevant Lender. |
(L) | A UK Non-Bank Lender shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Agent if there is any change in the position from that set out in the Tax Confirmation. |
14.3 | Tax indemnity |
(A) | The Borrower shall (within three Business Days of demand by the Agent) pay to a Protected Party an amount equal to the loss, liability or cost which that Protected Party determines will be or has been (directly or indirectly) suffered for or on account of Tax by that Protected Party in respect of a Finance Document. |
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(B) | Clause 14.3(A) shall not apply: |
(1) | with respect to any Tax assessed on a Finance Party: |
(a) | under the law of the jurisdiction in which that Finance Party is incorporated or, if different, the jurisdiction (or jurisdictions) in which that Finance Party is treated as resident for tax purposes; or |
(b) | under the law of the jurisdiction in which that Finance Party’s Facility Office is located in respect of amounts received or receivable in that jurisdiction, |
if that Tax is imposed on or calculated by reference to the net income received or receivable (but not any sum deemed to be received or receivable) by that Finance Party; or
(2) | to the extent a loss, liability or cost: |
(a) | is compensated for by an increased payment under Clause 14.2 (Tax gross-up); |
(b) | would have been compensated for by an increased payment under Clause 14.2 (Tax gross-up) but was not so compensated solely because one of the exclusions in Clause 14.2(D) applied; or |
(c) | relates to a FATCA Deduction required to be made by a Party. |
(C) | A Protected Party making, or intending to make, a claim under Clause 14.3(A) shall promptly notify the Agent of the event which will give, or has given, rise to the claim, following which the Agent shall notify the Borrower. |
(D) | A Protected Party shall, on receiving a payment from the Borrower under this Clause 14.3 (Tax indemnity), notify the Agent. |
14.4 | Tax Credit |
If the Borrower makes a Tax Payment and the relevant Finance Party determines that:
(A) | a Tax Credit is attributable to an increased payment of which that Tax Payment forms part, to that Tax Payment or to a Tax Deduction in consequence of which that Tax Payment was required; and |
(B) | that Finance Party has obtained and utilised that Tax Credit, |
the Finance Party shall pay an amount to the Borrower which that Finance Party determines will leave it (after that payment) in the same after-Tax position as it would have been in had the Tax Payment not been required to be made by the Borrower.
14.5 | Lender status confirmation |
Each Lender which becomes a Party to this Agreement after the 2018 Effective Date shall indicate, in the documentation which it executes on becoming a Party as a Lender, and for the benefit of the Agent and without liability to the Borrower, which of the following categories it falls in:
(A) | not a Qualifying Lender; |
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(B) | a Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender); or |
(C) | a Treaty Lender. |
If a New Lender, an Increase Lender or an acceding Accordion Facility Lender fails to indicate its status in accordance with this Clause 14.5 (Lender status confirmation) then such New Lender, Increase Lender or acceding Accordion Facility Lender shall be treated for the purposes of this Agreement (including by the Borrower) as if it is not a Qualifying Lender until such time as it notifies the Agent which category applies (and the Agent, upon receipt of such notification, shall inform the Borrower). For the avoidance of doubt, any documentation executed by a Lender on becoming a Party as a Lender shall not be invalidated by any failure of a Lender to comply with this Clause 14.5 (Lender status confirmation).
14.6 | Stamp taxes |
The Borrower shall pay and, within three Business Days of demand, indemnify each Finance Party against any cost, loss or liability that Finance Party incurs in relation to all stamp duty, registration and other similar Taxes payable in respect of any Finance Document.
14.7 | VAT |
(A) | All amounts expressed to be payable under a Finance Document by any Party to a Finance Party which (in whole or in part) constitute the consideration for any supply for VAT purposes are deemed to be exclusive of any VAT which is or becomes chargeable on that supply and, accordingly, subject to Clause 14.7(B), if VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply made by any Finance Party to any Party under a Finance Document and such Finance Party is required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT, that Party must pay to such Finance Party (in addition to and at the same time as paying any other consideration for such supply) an amount equal to the amount of the VAT (and such Finance Party must promptly provide an appropriate VAT invoice to that Party). |
(B) | If VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply made by any Finance Party (the “Supplier”) to any other Finance Party (the “Recipient”) under a Finance Document, and any Party other than the Recipient (the “Relevant Party”) is required by the terms of any Finance Document to pay an amount equal to the consideration for that supply to the Supplier (rather than being required to reimburse or indemnify the Recipient in respect of that consideration): |
(1) | (where the Supplier is the person required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT) the Relevant Party must also pay to the Supplier (at the same time as paying that amount) an additional amount equal to the amount of the VAT. The Recipient must (where this Clause 14.7(B)(1) applies) promptly pay to the Relevant Party an amount equal to any credit or repayment the Recipient receives from the relevant tax authority which the Recipient reasonably determines relates to the VAT chargeable on that supply; and |
(2) | (where the Recipient is the person required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT) the Relevant Party must promptly, following demand from the Recipient, pay to the Recipient an amount equal to the VAT chargeable on that supply but only to the extent that the Recipient reasonably determines that it is not entitled to credit or repayment from the relevant tax authority in respect of that VAT. |
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(C) | Where a Finance Document requires any Party to reimburse or indemnify a Finance Party for any cost or expense, that Party shall reimburse or indemnify (as the case may be) such Finance Party for the full amount of such cost or expense, including such part thereof as represents VAT, save to the extent that such Finance Party reasonably determines that it is entitled to credit or repayment in respect of such VAT from the relevant tax authority. |
(D) | Any reference in this Clause 14.7 (VAT) to any Party shall, at any time when such Party is treated as a member of a group or unity (or fiscal unity) for VAT purposes, include (where appropriate and unless the context otherwise requires) a reference to any member of such group at such time which is responsible for, or paying VAT on behalf of such group, or on behalf of any or all of the members thereof (including, in a UK context, the “representative member” as defined in the Value Added Tax Act 1994). |
(E) | In relation to any supply made by a Finance Party to any Party under a Finance Document, if reasonably requested by such Finance Party, that Party must promptly provide such Finance Party with details of that Party’s VAT registration and such other information as is reasonably requested in connection with such Finance Party’s VAT reporting requirements in relation to such supply. |
14.8 | FATCA Information |
(A) | Subject to Clause 14.8(C), each Party shall, within ten Business Days of a reasonable request by another Party: |
(1) | confirm to that other Party whether it is: |
(a) | a FATCA Exempt Party; or |
(b) | not a FATCA Exempt Party; |
(2) | supply to that other Party such forms, documentation and other information relating to its status under FATCA as that other Party reasonably requests for the purposes of that other Party’s compliance with FATCA; and |
(3) | supply to that other Party such forms, documentation and other information relating to its status as that other Party reasonably requests for the purposes of that other Party’s compliance with any other law, regulation, or exchange of information regime. |
(B) | If a Party confirms to another Party pursuant to Clause 14.8(A)(1) that it is a FATCA Exempt Party and it subsequently becomes aware that it is not or has ceased to be a FATCA Exempt Party, that Party shall notify that other Party reasonably promptly. |
(C) | Clause 14.8(A) shall not oblige any Finance Party to do anything, and Clause 14.8(A)(3) shall not oblige any other Party to do anything, which would or might in its reasonable opinion constitute a breach of: |
(1) | any law or regulation; |
(2) | any fiduciary duty; or |
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(3) | any duty of confidentiality. |
(D) | If a Party fails to confirm whether or not it is a FATCA Exempt Party or to supply forms, documentation or other information requested in accordance with Clause 14.8(A)(1) or 14.8(A)(2) (including, for the avoidance of doubt, where Clause 14.8(C) applies), then such Party shall be treated for the purposes of the Finance Documents (and payments under them) as if it is not a FATCA Exempt Party until such time as the Party in question provides the requested confirmation, forms, documentation or other information. |
(E) | If the Borrower is a US Tax Obligor or the Agent reasonably believes that its obligations under FATCA or any other applicable law or regulation require it, each Lender shall, within ten Business Days of: |
(1) | where the Borrower is a US Tax Obligor and the relevant Lender is an Original Lender, the date of this Agreement; |
(2) | where the Borrower is a US Tax Obligor and the relevant Lender is an Acceding Lender, the 2018 Effective Date; |
(3) | where the Borrower is a US Tax Obligor on a Transfer Date and the relevant Lender is a New Lender, the relevant Transfer Date; |
(4) | where the Borrower is a US Tax Obligor on a date on which an increase in Commitments takes effect and the relevant Lender is an Increase Lender, that date; |
(5) | where the Borrower is a US Tax Obligor on an Accordion Facility Establishment Date and the relevant Lender is an acceding Accordion Facility Lender, that Accordion Facility Establishment Date; or |
(6) | where the Borrower is not a US Tax Obligor, the date of a request from the Agent, |
supply to the Agent:
(a) | a withholding certificate on Form W-8, Form W-9 or any other relevant form; or |
(b) | any withholding statement or other document, authorisation or waiver as the Agent may require to certify or establish the status of such Lender under FATCA or that other law or regulation. |
(F) | The Agent shall provide any withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver it receives from a Lender pursuant to Clause 14.8(E) to the Borrower. |
(G) | If any withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver provided to the Agent by a Lender pursuant to Clause 14.8(E) is or becomes materially inaccurate or incomplete, that Lender shall promptly update it and provide such updated withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver to the Agent unless it is unlawful for the Lender to do so (in which case the Lender shall promptly notify the Agent). The Agent shall provide any such updated withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver to the Borrower. |
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(H) | The Agent may rely on any withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver it receives from a Lender pursuant to Clause 14.8(E) or Clause 14.8(G) without further verification. The Agent shall not be liable for any action taken by it under or in connection with Clause 14.8(E), Clause 14.8(F) or Clause 14.8(G). |
14.9 | FATCA Deduction |
(A) | Each Party may make any FATCA Deduction it is required to make by FATCA, and any payment required in connection with that FATCA Deduction, and no Party shall be required to increase any payment in respect of which it makes such a FATCA Deduction or otherwise compensate the recipient of the payment for that FATCA Deduction. |
(B) | Each Party shall promptly, upon becoming aware that it must make a FATCA Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or the basis of such FATCA Deduction), notify the Party to whom it is making the payment and, in addition, shall notify the Borrower and the Agent and the Agent shall notify the other Finance Parties. |
15. | Increased Costs |
15.1 | Increased Costs |
(A) | Subject to Clause 15.3 (Exceptions) the Borrower shall, within three Business Days of a demand by the Agent, pay for the account of a Finance Party the amount of any Increased Costs incurred by that Finance Party or any of its Affiliates as a result of: |
(1) | the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation after the 2018 Effective Date or, in the case of any New Lender, Accordion Facility Lender or Increase Lender not otherwise party to this Agreement as a Lender on the 2018 Effective Date, after the date on which it became party to this Agreement as a Lender; |
(2) | compliance with any law or regulation made after the 2018 Effective Date or, in the case of any New Lender, Accordion Facility Lender or Increase Lender not otherwise party to this Agreement as a Lender on the 2018 Effective Date, after the date on which it became party to this Agreement as a Lender; or |
(3) | the implementation or application of, or compliance with, Basel III or any law or regulation which implements Basel III including, for the avoidance of doubt, and without prejudice to the foregoing, CRD IV, but only insofar as it relates to the implementation of Basel III, (whether such implementation, application or compliance is by a government, regulator or a Finance Party) but only to the extent the relevant Finance Party did not know (and could not reasonably have known) about the relevant Basel III or CRD IV Increased Costs at the 2018 Effective Date or, in the case of any New Lender, Accordion Facility Lender or Increase Lender not otherwise party to this Agreement as a Lender on the 2018 Effective Date, at the date on which it became party to this Agreement as a Lender. |
(B) | In this Agreement: |
(1) | “Basel III” means: |
(a) | the agreements on capital requirements, a leverage ratio and liquidity standards contained in “Basel III: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems”, “Basel III: International framework for liquidity risk measurement, standards and monitoring” and “Guidance for national authorities operating the countercyclical capital buffer” published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in December 2010, each as amended, supplemented or restated; |
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(b) | the rules for global systemically important banks contained in “Global systemically important banks: assessment methodology and the additional loss absorbency requirement – Rules text” published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in November 2011, as amended, supplemented or restated; and |
(c) | any further guidance or standards published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision relating to “Basel III”; |
(2) | “CRD IV” means EU CRD IV and UK CRD IV; |
(3) | “EU CRD IV” means: |
(a) | Regulation (EU) No. 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012; and |
(b) | Directive 2013/36EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms amending Directive 2002/87/EC and repealing Directive 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC; |
(4) | “Increased Costs” means: |
(a) | a reduction in the rate of return from a Facility or on a Finance Party’s (or its Affiliate’s) overall capital; |
(b) | an additional or increased cost; or |
(c) | a reduction of any amount due and payable under any Finance Document, |
which is incurred or suffered by a Finance Party or any of its Affiliates to the extent that it is attributable to that Finance Party having entered into its Commitment or funding or performing its obligations under any Finance Document;
(5) | “UK CRD IV” means: |
(a) | Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 as it forms part of domestic law of the United Kingdom by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (the “Withdrawal Act”); |
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(b) | the law of the United Kingdom or any part of it, which immediately before IP completion day (as defined in the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020) implemented Directive 2013/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms, amending Directive 2002/87/EC and repealing Directives 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC and its implementing measures; and |
(c) | direct EU legislation (as defined in the Withdrawal Act), which immediately before IP completion day (as defined in the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020) implemented EU CRD IV as it forms part of domestic law of the United Kingdom by virtue of the Withdrawal Act. |
15.2 | Increased cost claims |
(A) | A Finance Party intending to make a claim pursuant to Clause 15.1 (Increased costs) shall, promptly upon becoming aware of the same, notify the Agent of the circumstances giving rise to the claim and the amount of the claim, following which the Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower. |
(B) | Each Finance Party shall, as soon as practicable after a demand by the Agent, provide to the Borrower a certificate confirming the amount and (other than in respect of any Increased Cost attributable to Basel III) the basis of calculation (in reasonable detail) of its Increased Cost, provided that, if so requested by any Finance Party, the Borrower shall enter into a Confidentiality Undertaking with that Finance Party on terms mutually acceptable to the Borrower and that Finance Party in respect of the information contained in that certificate. For the avoidance of doubt, the certificate shall not include any information the disclosure of which is prohibited by law, regulation or court order or any information which is price-sensitive in relation to listed shares or instruments issued by that Lender or any of its Affiliates. |
15.3 | Exceptions |
(A) | Clause 15.1 (Increased costs) does not apply to the extent any Increased Cost is: |
(1) | attributable to a Tax Deduction required by law to be made by the Borrower; |
(2) | attributable to a FATCA Deduction required to be made by a Party; |
(3) | compensated for by Clause 14.3 (Tax indemnity) (or would have been compensated for under Clause 14.3 (Tax indemnity) but was not so compensated solely because any of the exclusions in Clause 14.3(B) applied); |
(4) | attributable to the wilful breach by the relevant Finance Party or its Affiliates of any law or regulation; |
(5) | attributable to the implementation or application of or compliance with the “International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards, a Revised Framework” published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in June 2004 in the form existing on the date of this Agreement (but excluding any amendment arising out of Basel III) (“Basel II”) or any other law or regulation which implements Basel II (whether such implementation, application or compliance is by a government, regulator, Finance Party or any of its Affiliates); or |
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(6) | attributable to the implementation or application of or compliance by a Finance Party and/or its Affiliates with the bank levy imposed by the United Kingdom government under the Finance Act 2011 or any other levy or Tax of a similar nature in any jurisdiction in force as at the date of this Agreement. |
(B) | In this Clause 15.3 (Exceptions), a reference to a “Tax Deduction” has the same meaning given to that term in Clause 14.1 (Definitions). |
16. | Other Indemnities |
16.1 | Currency indemnity |
(A) | If any sum due from the Borrower under the Finance Documents (a “Sum”), or any order, judgment or award given or made in relation to a Sum, has to be converted from the currency (the “First Currency”) in which that Sum is payable into another currency (the “Second Currency”) for the purpose of: |
(1) | making or filing a claim or proof against the Borrower; |
(2) | obtaining or enforcing an order, judgment or award in relation to any litigation or arbitration proceedings, |
the Borrower shall as an independent obligation, within three Business Days of demand, indemnify each Finance Party to whom that Sum is due against any cost, loss or liability arising out of or as a result of the conversion including any discrepancy between (i) the rate of exchange used to convert that Sum from the First Currency into the Second Currency and (ii) the rate or rates of exchange available to that person at the time of its receipt of that Sum.
(B) | The Borrower waives any right it may have in any jurisdiction to pay any amount under the Finance Documents in a currency or currency unit other than that in which it is expressed to be payable. |
16.2 | Other indemnities |
The Borrower shall, within three Business Days of demand, indemnify each Finance Party against any cost, loss or liability incurred by that Finance Party as a result of:
(A) | the occurrence of any Event of Default; |
(B) | a failure by it to pay any amount due under a Finance Document on its due date, including without limitation, any cost, loss or liability arising as a result of Clause 29 (Sharing among the Finance Parties); |
(C) | funding, or making arrangements to fund, its participation in a Utilisation requested by the Borrower in a Utilisation Request but not made by reason of the operation of any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement (other than by reason of default or negligence by that Finance Party alone); or |
(D) | a Utilisation (or part of a Utilisation) not being prepaid in accordance with a notice of prepayment given by the Borrower. |
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16.3 | Indemnity to the Agent |
(A) | The Borrower shall promptly, following a written demand from the Agent, indemnify the Agent against any cost, loss or liability properly incurred by the Agent (acting reasonably) as a result of: |
(1) | investigating any event which it reasonably believes is a Default; |
(2) | acting or relying on any notice, request or instruction which it reasonably believes to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised; or |
(3) | instructing lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts as permitted under this Agreement. |
(B) | The Agent shall notify the Borrower promptly of any of the events in Clause 16.3(A) taking place. |
17. | Mitigation by the Lenders |
17.1 | Mitigation |
(A) | Each Finance Party shall, in consultation with the Borrower, take all reasonable steps to mitigate any circumstances which arise and which would result in any Facility ceasing to be available or any amount becoming payable under or pursuant to, or cancelled pursuant to, any of Clause 9.1 (Illegality), Clause 14 (Tax gross-up and indemnities) or Clause 15 (Increased costs) including (but not limited to) transferring its rights and obligations under the Finance Documents to another Affiliate or Facility Office. |
(B) | Clause 17.1(A) does not in any way limit the obligations of the Borrower under the Finance Documents. |
(C) | Each Finance Party shall notify the Agent, as soon as reasonably practicable if it becomes aware that any circumstances of the kind described in Clause 17.1(A) have arisen following which the Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower. |
17.2 | Limitation of liability |
(A) | The Borrower shall promptly indemnify each Finance Party for all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by that Finance Party as a result of steps taken by it under Clause 17.1 (Mitigation). |
(B) | A Finance Party is not obliged to take any steps under Clause 17.1 (Mitigation) if, in the opinion of that Finance Party (acting reasonably), to do so might be prejudicial to it. |
18. | Costs and Expenses |
18.1 | Transaction expenses |
The Borrower shall promptly on demand pay the Agent and each of the Arrangers the amount of all reasonable costs and expenses (including legal fees on and subject to the terms agreed with the relevant Party’s legal advisers) reasonably incurred by any of them in connection with the negotiation, preparation, printing and execution of:
(A) | this Agreement and any other documents referred to in this Agreement; and |
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(B) | any other Finance Documents executed after the date of this Agreement. |
18.2 | Amendment costs |
If:
(A) | it requests an amendment, waiver or consent; or |
(B) | an amendment is required pursuant to Clause 30.10 (Change of currency), |
the Borrower shall, within three Business Days of demand, reimburse the Agent for the amount of all reasonable costs and expenses reasonably incurred by the Agent in responding to, evaluating, negotiating or complying with that request or requirement.
18.3 | Enforcement costs |
The Borrower shall, within three Business Days of demand, pay to each Finance Party the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) incurred by that Finance Party in connection with the enforcement of, or the preservation of any rights under, any Finance Document.
19. | [Clause not used] |
20. | Representations |
The Borrower makes the representations and warranties set out in this Clause 20 (Representations) to each Finance Party on the date of this Agreement.
20.1 | Status |
(A) | It is duly incorporated and validly existing under the law of its jurisdiction of incorporation. |
(B) | It and each of its Material Subsidiaries has the power to own its assets and carry on its business as it is being conducted. |
20.2 | Binding obligations |
Subject to the Legal Reservations, the obligations expressed to be assumed by it in each Finance Document to which it is a party are, legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations.
20.3 | Non-conflict with other obligations |
The entry into and performance by it of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Finance Documents do not conflict with:
(A) | any law or regulation applicable to it; |
(B) | its constitutional documents; or |
(C) | any document which is binding upon it or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or any of its Subsidiaries’ assets, the breach of which would have a Material Adverse Effect. |
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20.4 | Power and authority |
It has the power to enter into, perform and deliver, and has taken all necessary action to authorise its entry into, performance and delivery of, the Finance Documents to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated by those Finance Documents.
20.5 | Authorisations |
All Authorisations required by it to enable it lawfully to enter into, exercise its rights and comply with its obligations in the Finance Documents to which it is a party have been obtained or effected and are in full force and effect.
20.6 | Governing law and enforcement |
(A) | The choice of English law as the governing law of the Finance Documents will be recognised and enforced in its jurisdiction of incorporation. |
(B) | Subject to the Legal Reservations, any judgment obtained in England in relation to a Finance Document will be recognised and enforced in its jurisdiction of incorporation. |
20.7 | Deduction of Tax |
It is not required to make any Tax Deduction (as defined in Clause 14.1 (Definitions)) from any payment it may make under any Finance Document to a Lender which is:
(A) | a Qualifying Lender: |
(1) | falling within paragraph (1)(a) of the definition of “Qualifying Lender”; or |
(2) | except where a Direction has been given under section 931 of the ITA in relation to the payment concerned, falling within paragraph (1)(b) of the definition of “Qualifying Lender”; or |
(3) | falling within paragraph (2) of the definition of “Qualifying Lender” or; |
(B) | a Treaty Lender and the payment is one specified in a direction given by the Commissioners of Revenue & Customs under Regulation 2 of the Double Taxation Relief (Taxes on Income) (General) Regulations 1970 (SI 1970/488). |
20.8 | No filing or stamp taxes |
As at the date of this Agreement and under the law of its jurisdiction of incorporation it is not necessary that the Finance Documents be filed, recorded or enrolled with any court or other authority in that jurisdiction or that any stamp, registration or similar tax be paid on or in relation to the Finance Documents.
20.9 | No default |
(A) | No Event of Default is continuing or will result from the entry into of, or the performance of any transaction contemplated by, any Finance Document. |
(B) | No other event is continuing which constitutes a default under any other document which is binding on it or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or its Subsidiaries’ assets to an extent or in a manner which has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. |
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20.10 | No misleading information |
(A) | Any written factual information provided by or on behalf of any member of the Group in relation to any Finance Document was true and accurate in all material respects as at the date it was provided or as at the date (if any) at which it is stated. |
(B) | Nothing has occurred or been omitted from the written factual information referred to in Clause 20.10(A) and no information has been given or withheld that results in the information being untrue or misleading in any material respect. |
20.11 | Financial statements |
In the case of the Borrower:
(A) | the Original Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied unless expressly disclosed to the Agent in writing to the contrary before the date of this Agreement; |
(B) | the Original Financial Statements give a true and fair view of its financial condition as at the end of the relevant financial year and operations during the relevant financial year (consolidated in the case of the Borrower) unless expressly disclosed to the Agent in writing to the contrary before the date of this Agreement; and |
(C) | there has been no material adverse change in the consolidated financial condition of the Borrower since the date of the Original Financial Statements. |
20.12 | Pari passu ranking |
Its payment obligations under the Finance Documents rank at least pari passu with the claims of all its other unsecured and unsubordinated creditors, except for obligations mandatorily preferred by law applying to companies generally.
20.13 | No proceedings pending or threatened |
No litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings are current or, to its knowledge, pending or threatened in writing, which are reasonably likely to be determined against it (taking into account the likelihood of success of those proceedings) and which, if they were so adversely determined, would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
20.14 | Sanctions |
(A) | Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries or, to its knowledge, any of its directors are: |
(1) | a designated target of, or is controlled by or a Subsidiary of, directly or indirectly, any person which is currently a designated target of any Sanctions; |
(2) | located or organised under the laws of Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea or Syria, in each case only where, as at the date of this Agreement, that country is the subject of Sanctions; or |
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(3) | subject to any claim, proceeding, formal notice or investigation with respect to Sanctions. |
(B) | In relation to each Lender that notifies the Agent to this effect (each a “Restricted Bank”) this Clause 20.14 (Sanctions) shall only apply for the benefit of that Restricted Bank to the extent that this Clause 20.14 (Sanctions) would not result in any violation of or liability under EU Regulation (EC) 2271/96 or §7 of the German Aussenwirtschaftsverordnung. In connection with any amendment, waiver, determination or direction relating to any part of this Clause 20.14 (Sanctions) of which a Restricted Bank does not have the benefit, the participation in any Commitment of that Restricted Bank will be excluded for the purpose of determining whether the consent of the Majority Lenders or all Lenders has been obtained or whether the determination or direction by the Majority Lenders or all Lenders has been made. |
20.15 | Anti-corruption law |
Each member of the Group has conducted its business in compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws in all material respects. The Group has instituted and maintained policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws.
20.16 | Repetition |
(A) | The Repeating Representations are deemed to be made by the Borrower by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing on the date of each Utilisation Request and the first day of each Interest Period. |
(B) | The Repeating Representations apply to the circumstances existing at the time such Repeating Representation is made. |
21. | Information Undertakings |
The undertakings in this Clause 21 (Information Undertakings) remain in force from the date of this Agreement for so long as any amount is outstanding under the Finance Documents or any Commitment is in force.
21.1 | Financial statements |
The Borrower shall supply to the Agent in sufficient copies for all the Lenders:
(A) | as soon as the same become available, but in any event within 120 days after the end of each financial year, its audited consolidated financial statements for that financial year; and |
(B) | as soon as the same become available, but in any event within 90 days after the end of the first half year of each of its financial years, its interim consolidated financial statements for that financial half year. |
21.2 | Compliance Certificate |
(A) | The Borrower shall supply to the Agent, with each set of financial statements delivered pursuant to Clause 21.1(A) or Clause 21.1(B), a Compliance Certificate setting out a list of the Material Subsidiaries as at the date of that Compliance Certificate. |
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(B) | Each Compliance Certificate shall be signed by a director of the Borrower. |
21.3 | Requirements as to financial statements |
(A) | Each set of financial statements delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Clause 21.1 (Financial statements) shall be certified by a director of the relevant company as fairly representing its financial condition as at the date as at which those financial statements were drawn up. |
(B) | The Borrower shall procure that each set of financial statements delivered pursuant to Clause 21.1 (Financial statements) is prepared using GAAP, accounting practices and financial reference periods consistent with those applied in the preparation of the Original Financial Statements. The Borrower must notify the Agent of any change to the manner in which any set of audited consolidated financial statements are prepared other than in respect of any general change to IFRS or any other change in accounting principles applicable to companies generally. |
(C) | If requested by the Agent, the Borrower shall supply to the Agent: |
(1) | a description of any change notified to the Agent in accordance with Clause 21.3(B); |
(2) | sufficient information, in form and substance as may be reasonably required by the Agent, to enable the Finance Parties to make an accurate comparison between the financial position shown by the set of financial statements prepared on the changed basis and its most recent audited consolidated financial statements delivered to the Agent under this Agreement; and |
(3) | in respect of any change to the manner in which operating leases are treated under IFRS, a reconciliation to enable the Finance Parties to make an accurate comparison between the financial position shown by the set of financial statements prepared on the changed basis and its most recent financial statements delivered to the Agent immediately prior to such change in IFRS. |
(D) | If notified under Clause 21.3(B), the Agent may request the Borrower to enter into discussions for a period of not more than 30 days with a view to agreeing any amendments required to be made to this Agreement to place the Borrower and the Lenders in the same position as they would have been in if the change notified under Clause 21.3(B) had not happened. Any agreement between the Borrower and the Agent will be, with the prior consent of the Majority Lenders, binding on all the Parties. |
(E) | If no agreement is reached under Clause 21.3(D) on the required amendments to this Agreement, the Borrower must ensure that its auditors certify those amendments. The certificate of the auditors will be, in the absence of manifest error, binding on all the Parties. |
21.4 | Information: miscellaneous |
The Borrower shall supply to the Agent (in sufficient copies for all the Lenders, if the Agent so requests):
(A) | copies of all documents dispatched by the Borrower to its shareholders (or any class of them) or its creditors generally at the same time as they are dispatched; |
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(B) | promptly upon becoming aware of them, the details of any litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings which are current, threatened or pending against any member of the Group, and which are reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; |
(C) | with each Compliance Certificate and, in any event, upon the Agent’s reasonable request, a list of the then current Material Subsidiaries; and |
(D) | promptly, such further information regarding the financial condition, business and operations of any member of the Group as any Finance Party (through the Agent) may reasonably request. |
Any document to be supplied by the Borrower to the Agent under this Clause 21.4 (Information: miscellaneous) may be delivered by electronic mail.
21.5 | Notification of default |
(A) | The Borrower shall notify the Agent of any Default (and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it) promptly upon becoming aware of its occurrence. |
(B) | Promptly upon a request by the Agent, the Borrower shall supply to the Agent a certificate signed by two of its authorised signatories on its behalf certifying that no Default is continuing (or if a Default is continuing, specifying the Default and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it). |
21.6 | Credit Rating |
The Borrower shall notify the Agent, in writing, of any change in its Credit Rating within five Business Days of any such change by delivery to the Agent of a Margin Certificate.
21.7 | Use of websites |
(A) | The Borrower may satisfy its obligation under this Agreement to deliver any information by posting this information onto an electronic website designated by the Borrower and the Agent (the “Designated Website”) if: |
(1) | the Agent expressly agrees (after consultation with each of the Lenders) that it will accept communication of the information by this method; |
(2) | both the Borrower and the Agent are aware of the address of and any relevant password specifications for the Designated Website; and |
(3) | the information is in a format previously agreed between the Borrower and the Agent. |
(B) | The Agent shall supply each Lender with the address of and any relevant password specifications for the Designated Website following designation of that website by the Borrower and the Agent. |
(C) | The Borrower shall promptly upon becoming aware of its occurrence notify the Agent if: |
(1) | the Designated Website cannot be accessed due to technical failure; |
(2) | the password specifications for the Designated Website change; |
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(3) | any new information which is required to be provided under this Agreement is posted onto the Designated Website; |
(4) | any existing information which has been provided under this Agreement and posted onto the Designated Website is amended; or |
(5) | the Borrower becomes aware that the Designated Website or any information posted onto the Designated Website is or has been infected by any electronic virus or similar software. |
If the Borrower notifies the Agent under Clause 21.7(C)(1) or Clause 21.7(C)(5), all information to be provided by the Borrower under this Agreement after the date of that notice shall be supplied in paper form unless and until the Agent and each Lender is satisfied that the circumstances giving rise to the notification are no longer continuing.
(D) | Any Lender may request, through the Agent, one paper copy of any information required to be provided under this Agreement which is posted onto the Designated Website. The Borrower shall comply with any such request within ten Business Days. |
21.8 | “Know your customer” checks |
(A) | If: |
(1) | the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation made after the date of this Agreement; |
(2) | any change in the status of the Borrower after the date of this Agreement; or |
(3) | a proposed assignment or transfer by a Lender of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to a party that is not a Lender prior to such assignment or transfer, |
obliges the Agent or any Lender (or, in the case of Clause 21.8(A)(3), any prospective new Lender) to comply with “know your customer” or similar identification procedures in circumstances where the necessary information is not already available to it, the Borrower shall promptly upon the request of the Agent or any Lender supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Agent (for itself or on behalf of any Lender) or any Lender (for itself or, in the case of the event described in Clause 21.8(A)(3), on behalf of any prospective new Lender) in order for the Agent, such Lender or, in the case of the event described in Clause 21.8(A)(3), any prospective new Lender to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents.
(B) | Each Lender shall promptly upon the request of the Agent supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Agent (for itself) in order for the Agent to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents. |
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22. | [Clause not used] |
23. | General Undertakings |
The undertakings in this Clause 23 (General Undertakings) remain in force from the date of this Agreement for so long as any amount is outstanding under the Finance Documents or any Commitment is in force.
23.1 | Authorisations |
The Borrower shall promptly:
(A) | obtain, maintain and comply with the terms; and |
(B) | supply certified copies to the Agent, |
of any Authorisation required under any law or regulation of its jurisdiction of incorporation to enable it to perform its obligations under any Finance Document and to ensure the validity or enforceability in its jurisdiction of incorporation of any Finance Document.
23.2 | Compliance with laws |
The Borrower shall ensure that each member of the Group complies in all respects with all laws to which it is subject where failure to do so would have a Material Adverse Effect.
23.3 | Negative pledge |
In this Clause 23.3 (Negative pledge), “Quasi-Security” means an arrangement or transaction described in Clause 23.3(B).
(A) | The Borrower shall not (and shall ensure that no Material Subsidiary will) create or permit to subsist any Security over any of its assets. |
(B) | The Borrower shall not (and shall ensure that no Material Subsidiary will): |
(1) | sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its assets on terms whereby they are or may be leased to or re-acquired or acquired by a member of the Group or any of its related entities; |
(2) | sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its receivables on recourse terms; |
(3) | enter into any arrangement under which money or the benefit of a bank or other account may be applied, set-off or made subject to a combination of accounts; or |
(4) | enter into any other preferential arrangement having a similar effect, |
in circumstances where the transaction is entered into primarily as a method of raising Financial Indebtedness or of financing the acquisition of an asset.
(C) | Clause 23.3(A) and Clause 23.3(B) do not apply to any Security or (as the case may be) Quasi-Security, listed below: |
(1) | any Security or Quasi-Security comprising or pursuant to any cash management or pooling, netting or set-off arrangement entered into by any member of the Group in the ordinary course of its banking or cash management or pooling arrangements for the purpose of netting debit and credit balances or any guarantees given in respect of the same; |
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(2) | any lien arising by operation of law and in the ordinary course of business; |
(3) | any Security or Quasi-Security over goods, documents of title to goods and/or related documents to secure liabilities of any member of the Group in respect of a letter of credit or other similar instrument issued by any member of the Group in the ordinary course of business; |
(4) | any lease or sale and lease back arrangements in respect of the vehicle fleet of the Group where the payment obligations by any member of the Group in respect of such arrangements does not, in aggregate, exceed £400,000,000 or its equivalent at any time; |
(5) | any Security arising out of title retention provisions, hire purchase or conditional sale arrangement or arrangements having a similar effect in respect of goods acquired by the relevant member of the Group in the ordinary course of trade; |
(6) | any Security or Quasi-Security arising under any finance or capital lease entered into by a member of the Group primarily as a method of raising finance or financing the acquisition of an asset by any member of the Group in the ordinary course of business; |
(7) | any Security or Quasi-Security on an asset, or an asset of any person, acquired by a member of the Group after the date of this Agreement but only for the period of six months from the date of acquisition and to the extent that the maximum principal amount secured by that Security or Quasi-Security has not been incurred or increased in contemplation of, or since, the acquisition; or |
(8) | any Security or Quasi-Security securing indebtedness the principal amount of which (when aggregated with the amount of any other indebtedness which has the benefit of a Security or Quasi-Security given by any member of the Group other than any permitted under Clause 23.3(C)(1) to Clause 23.3(C)(8)) does not exceed an amount of £100,000,000 or its equivalent at any time. |
23.4 | Disposals |
(A) | The Borrower shall not (and shall procure that no other member of the Group will) make a Restricted Disposal without the prior written consent of the Majority Lenders. |
(B) | Clause 23.4(A) shall not apply: |
(1) | to any non-cash disposal on arm’s length terms provided the Borrower repays or prepays and cancels the Facilities by the same percentage as the percentage reduction in Net Debt of the Borrower resulting from such disposal; or |
(2) | if the Borrower ensures that 50 per cent. of the Net Disposal Proceeds of any Restricted Disposal (when received, in the case of any deferred consideration) are placed in an account with, or invested in Cash and Cash Equivalents Investments held with, an Acceptable Bank and within 18 months of the date of the relevant Restricted Disposal: |
(a) | re-invested in the operations or business of the Group; |
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(b) | used to refinance any investment in the operations or business of the Group that was made in the 12 month period prior to the date of the relevant Restricted Disposal; or |
(c) | used to prepay and cancel (in an amount equal to the amount prepaid) the Facilities in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. |
(C) | The Borrower shall not (and shall procure that no other member of the Group will) transfer any assets to any CSPP Eligible Issuer. |
23.5 | CSPP Eligible Issuer |
(A) | The Borrower shall ensure that no CSPP Eligible Issuer: |
(1) | will be a creditor in respect of any Financial Indebtedness other than in respect of any intra-Group loan to the Borrower; |
(2) | has traded or carried on any business since the date of its incorporation other than the issuance of debt instruments to the European Central Bank’s corporate sector purchase programme; |
(3) | has any employees; or |
(4) | owns any assets other than the intra-Group receivable described at paragraph (1) above. |
(B) | For the purpose of paragraph (A) above, paragraph (1) of the definition of “Financial Indebtedness” shall not apply. |
23.6 | Financial Indebtedness |
(A) | The Borrower shall procure that no member of the Group (other than the Borrower or a CSPP Eligible Issuer) will incur, or allow to remain outstanding, any Financial Indebtedness. |
(B) | Clause 23.6(A) does not apply to: |
(1) | any Financial Indebtedness incurred under the Finance Documents or otherwise with the prior written consent of the Majority Lenders; |
(2) | any Financial Indebtedness of any person acquired by a member of the Group which is incurred under arrangements in existence at the date of acquisition, but only for a period of six Months from the date of acquisition; |
(3) | any netting or set-off arrangement (or any guarantee or indemnity in respect of any of those arrangements) entered into by a member of the Group in the ordinary course of its banking or cash management or pooling arrangements for the purpose of netting debit and credit balances; |
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(4) | any derivative transaction entered into in the ordinary course of its trade in connection with protection against or benefit from fluctuation in any rate, currency or price (and not for speculative purposes); |
(5) | any Financial Indebtedness in connection with any Permitted Guarantee; |
(6) | any Financial Indebtedness arising under any Debt Capital Markets Issue effected for the purpose of: |
(a) | refinancing any debt incurred in order to fund the Acquisition; or |
(b) | paying consideration payable pursuant to the Acquisition; |
(7) | any Financial Indebtedness incurred for the purposes of refinancing any existing Financial Indebtedness of the Group or the Target Group and paying associated fees and costs provided that such refinancing is for the same or for a lower aggregate principal amount and on substantially the same terms, as such existing Financial Indebtedness; or |
(8) | any other Financial Indebtedness (other than any Cash Pooling Balance and excluding any Financial Indebtedness in respect of any Finance Lease) outstanding from time to time which in aggregate does not exceed £300,000,000 or its equivalent at any time in respect of all members of the Group (other than the Borrower or a CSPP Eligible Issuer) taken as a whole. |
23.7 | Trade Instruments |
The Borrower shall procure that no member of the Group will enter into or issue, or incur or allow to remain outstanding any indebtedness for or in respect of any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of, any Trade Instruments in excess of (at any time) £250,000,000 or its equivalent in aggregate for the Group as a whole.
23.8 | Pari Passu |
The Borrower must ensure that its payment obligations under the Finance Documents at all times rank at least pari passu with all its other present and future unsecured payment obligations, except for obligations mandatorily preferred by law applying to companies generally.
23.9 | Merger |
The Borrower shall not enter into any amalgamation, demerger, merger or reconstruction other than a Permitted Transaction.
23.10 | Change of business |
The Borrower shall procure that no substantial change is made to the general nature of the business of the Borrower or the Group (taken as a whole) from that carried on at the date of this Agreement.
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23.11 | Sanctions |
(A) | The Borrower shall not (and shall procure that no member of the Group will), directly or, to its knowledge indirectly, use the proceeds of a Facility or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary or other person: |
(1) | specifically to fund any activities or business of or participate in any prohibited transaction with any person who is, or is controlled by or a subsidiary of a person that, at the time of such funding, is a designated target of Sanctions; or |
(2) | in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is, or whose government is, the subject of country-wide or territory-wide Sanctions. |
(B) | In relation to each Lender that notifies the Agent to this effect (each a “Restricted Bank”) this Clause 23.11 (Sanctions) shall only apply for the benefit of that Restricted Bank to the extent that this Clause 23.11 (Sanctions) would not result in any violation of or liability under EU Regulation (EC) 2271/96 or §7 of the German Aussenwirtschaftsverordnung. In connection with any amendment, waiver, determination or direction relating to any part of this Clause 23.11 (Sanctions) of which a Restricted Bank does not have the benefit, the participation in any Commitment of that Restricted Bank will be excluded for the purpose of determining whether the consent of the Majority Lenders or all Lenders has been obtained or whether the determination or direction by the Majority Lenders or all Lenders has been made. |
24. | Events of Default |
Each of the events or circumstances set out in this Clause 24 (Events of Default) is an Event of Default (save for Clause 24.13 (Acceleration)).
24.1 | Non-payment |
The Borrower does not pay on the due date any amount payable pursuant to a Finance Document at the place and in the currency in which it is expressed to be payable unless:
(A) | its failure to pay is caused by: |
(1) | administrative or technical error; or |
(2) | a Disruption Event; and |
(B) | payment is made within three Business Days of the Agent giving notice to the Borrower that payment has not been made on the due date. |
24.2 | [Clause Not Used] |
24.3 | Other obligations |
(A) | The Borrower does not comply with any provision of the Finance Documents (other than those referred to in Clause 24.1 (Non-payment)). |
(B) | No Event of Default under Clause 24.3(A) will occur if the failure to comply is capable of remedy and is remedied within 20 Business Days of the earlier of: |
(1) | the Agent giving notice of the breach to the Borrower; and |
(2) | the Borrower becoming aware of the failure to comply. |
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24.4 | Misrepresentation |
(A) | Any representation or statement made or deemed to be made by the Borrower in the Finance Documents or any other document delivered by or on behalf of the Borrower under any Finance Document is incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed to be made, unless the circumstances giving rise to the misrepresentation: |
(1) | are capable of remedy; and |
(2) | are remedied within 20 Business Days of the earlier of: |
(a) | the Agent giving notice to the Borrower; and |
(b) | the Borrower becoming aware of the misrepresentation. |
24.5 | Cross default |
(A) | Any Financial Indebtedness or any indebtedness for or in respect of any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of a Trade Instrument of any member of the Group is not paid when due nor within any originally applicable grace period. |
(B) | Any Financial Indebtedness or any indebtedness for or in respect of any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of a Trade Instrument of any member of the Group is declared to be or otherwise becomes due and payable prior to its specified maturity as a result of an event of default (however described). |
(C) | Any commitment for any Financial Indebtedness or any indebtedness for or in respect of any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of a Trade Instrument of any member of the Group is cancelled or suspended by a creditor of any member of the Group as a result of an event of default (however described). |
(D) | Any creditor of any member of the Group becomes entitled to declare any Financial Indebtedness or any indebtedness for or in respect of any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of a Trade Instrument of any member of the Group due and payable prior to its specified maturity as a result of an event of default (however described). |
(E) | No Event of Default will occur under this Clause 24.5 (Cross default) if the aggregate amount of Financial Indebtedness or indebtedness for or in respect of any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of any Trade Instrument or commitment for Financial Indebtedness or indebtedness for or in respect of any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of any Trade Instrument falling within Clause 24.5(A) to Clause 24.5(D) is less than £20,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies) in respect of any one member of the Group or £50,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies) for the Group as a whole. |
24.6 | Insolvency |
(A) | The Borrower or a Material Subsidiary: |
(1) | is, or is deemed for the purposes of any applicable law to be (including under Section 123 of the Insolvency Act 1986 but as, for this purpose (and any equivalent provisions of applicable law) the figure in Section 123(1)(a) of the Insolvency Act 1986 was £500,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency)), unable to pay its debts as they fall due or insolvent; |
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(2) | admits publicly or in writing its inability to pay its debts as they fall due; |
(3) | suspends making payments on all or any class of its debts or announces an intention to do so; or |
(4) | by reason of actual or anticipated financial difficulties, begins negotiations with any creditors other than the Lenders (in their capacity as such) for the rescheduling any of its indebtedness. |
(B) | A moratorium is declared in respect of all or any class of the indebtedness of the Borrower or Material Subsidiary. |
If a moratorium occurs in respect of any member of the Group, the ending of the moratorium will not remedy any Event of Default caused by the moratorium.
24.7 | Insolvency proceedings |
(A) | Except as provided below, any of the following occurs in relation to the Borrower or a Material Subsidiary: |
(1) | a shareholders’ or directors’ resolution is passed, or an order is made for, its winding-up, administration or dissolution other than for its solvent winding-up, dissolution or liquidation; |
(2) | any person presents a petition for, or files documents with a court or any registrar, requesting its winding-up, administration, dissolution or reorganisation (by way of voluntary arrangement, scheme of arrangement or otherwise); |
(3) | any Security is enforced over any of its assets having an aggregate value of and in respect of indebtedness aggregating not less than the amount specified in Clause 24.5(E); |
(4) | any liquidator (other than in respect of a solvent liquidation of a member of the Group which is not the Borrower), trustee in bankruptcy, judicial custodian, compulsory manager, receiver, administrative receiver, administrator or similar officer is appointed in respect of it or any of its assets; |
(5) | its shareholders (having passed a resolution to that effect), directors or other officers request the appointment of, or give notice of their intention to appoint, a liquidator (other than in respect of a solvent liquidation of a member of the Group which is not the Borrower), trustee in bankruptcy, judicial custodian, compulsory manager, receiver, administrative receiver, administrator or similar officer; or |
(6) | or any analogous procedure or step is taken in any jurisdiction. |
(B) | Clause 24.7(A) does not apply to: |
(1) | any step or procedure which is part of a Permitted Transaction; or |
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(2) | a petition for winding-up presented by a creditor which is being contested in good faith and with due diligence and is discharged or struck out within 28 days and in any event before any creditor other than the petitioning creditor is able to adopt the relevant petition under applicable law |
24.8 | Creditors’ process |
Any expropriation, attachment, sequestration, distress or execution affects any asset or assets of the Borrower or a Material Subsidiary having an aggregate value of more than £50,000,000 or its equivalent and is not discharged within 21 days.
24.9 | [Clause not used] |
24.10 | Unlawfulness |
It is or becomes unlawful for the Borrower to perform any of its obligations under the Finance Documents.
24.11 | Repudiation |
(A) | The Borrower repudiates a Finance Document or evidences an intention to repudiate a Finance Document. |
(B) | Any Finance Document is not effective in accordance with its terms or is alleged by the Borrower to be ineffective in accordance with its terms for any reason. |
24.12 | Material adverse change |
Any event or series of events occurs which has a Material Adverse Effect.
24.13 | Acceleration |
On and at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing the Agent may, and shall if so directed by the Majority Lenders, by notice to the Borrower:
(A) | cancel the Total Commitments whereupon they shall immediately be cancelled; |
(B) | declare that all or part of the Utilisations, together with accrued interest, and all other amounts accrued or outstanding under the Finance Documents be immediately due and payable, whereupon they shall become immediately due and payable; and |
(C) | declare that all or part of the Utilisations be payable on demand, whereupon they shall immediately become payable on demand by the Agent on the instructions of the Majority Lenders. |
25. | Changes to the Lenders |
25.1 | Assignments and transfers by the Lenders |
Subject to this Clause 25 (Changes to the Lenders), a Lender (the “Existing Lender”) may:
(A) | assign any of its rights; or |
(B) | transfer by novation any of its rights and obligations, |
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to another bank or financial institution which is regularly engaged in or established for the purpose of making, purchasing or investing in loans, securities or other financial assets (the “New Lender”).
25.2 | Borrower consent |
(A) | The consent of the Borrower is required for an assignment or transfer by an Existing Lender, unless the assignment or transfer is: |
(1) | to another Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender; or |
(2) | made at a time when an Event of Default is continuing. |
(B) | The consent of the Borrower to an assignment or transfer must not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The Borrower will be deemed to have given its consent five Business Days after the Existing Lender has requested it unless consent is expressly refused by the Borrower within that time. |
25.3 | Other conditions of assignment or transfer |
(A) | An assignment will only be effective on: |
(1) | receipt by the Agent (whether in the Assignment Agreement or otherwise) of written confirmation from the New Lender (in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent) that the New Lender will assume the same obligations to the other Finance Parties as it would have been under if it had been an Original Lender; and |
(2) | performance by the Agent of all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to such assignment to a New Lender, the completion of which the Agent shall promptly notify to the Existing Lender and the New Lender. |
(B) | A transfer will only be effective if the procedure set out in Clause 25.6 (Procedure for transfer) is complied with. |
(C) | If: |
(1) | a Lender assigns or transfers any of its rights or obligations under the Finance Documents or changes its Facility Office; and |
(2) | as a result of circumstances existing at the date the assignment, transfer or change occurs, the Borrower would be obliged to make a Tax Payment or a payment under Clause 15 (Increased Costs) to the New Lender or Lender acting through its new Facility Office, |
then the New Lender or Lender acting through its new Facility Office is only entitled to receive such Tax Payment or payment to the extent that the relevant Tax liability or Increased Cost would have arisen and the Existing Lender or Lender acting through its previous Facility Office would have been entitled to receive such Tax Payment or payment in respect of such Tax liability or Increased Cost if the assignment, transfer or change had not occurred.
This Clause 25.3(C) shall not apply to in relation to a Tax Payment pursuant to Clause 14.2 (Tax gross-up) to a Treaty Lender that has included a confirmation of its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of tax residence in accordance with Clause 14.2(G)(3)(b) if the Borrower making the payment has not complied with its obligations under Clause 14.2(H)(2) to file a form DTTP2 in respect of that Treaty Lender within 30 days of the date of the relevant assignment or transfer, and the relevant Tax Deduction would not have arisen if the Borrower had so complied with its obligations under Clause 14.2(H)(2).
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(D) | Each New Lender, by executing the relevant Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement, confirms, for the avoidance of doubt, that the Agent has authority to execute on its behalf any amendment or waiver that has been approved by or on behalf of the requisite Lender or Lenders in accordance with this Agreement on or prior to the date on which the transfer or assignment becomes effective in accordance with this Agreement and that it is bound by that decision to the same extent as the Existing Lender would have been had it remained a Lender. |
25.4 | Assignment or transfer fee |
The New Lender shall, on the date upon which an assignment or transfer takes effect, pay to the Agent (for its own account) a fee of £3,000.
25.5 | Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders |
(A) | Unless expressly agreed to the contrary, an Existing Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility to a New Lender for: |
(1) | the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of the Finance Documents or any other documents; |
(2) | the financial condition of the Borrower; |
(3) | the performance and observance by the Borrower of its obligations under the Finance Documents or any other documents; or |
(4) | the accuracy of any statements (whether written or oral) made in or in connection with any Finance Document or any other document, |
and any representations or warranties implied by law are excluded.
(B) | Each New Lender confirms to the Existing Lender and the other Finance Parties that it: |
(1) | has made (and shall continue to make) its own independent investigation and assessment of the financial condition and affairs of the Borrower and its related entities in connection with its participation in this Agreement and has not relied exclusively on any information provided to it by the Existing Lender in connection with any Finance Document; and |
(2) | will continue to make its own independent appraisal of the creditworthiness of the Borrower and its related entities whilst any amount is or may be outstanding under the Finance Documents or any Commitment is in force. |
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(C) | Nothing in any Finance Document obliges an Existing Lender to: |
(1) | accept a re-transfer or re-assignment from a New Lender of any of the rights and obligations assigned or transferred under this Clause 25 (Changes to the Lenders); or |
(2) | support any losses directly or indirectly incurred by the New Lender by reason of the non-performance by the Borrower of its obligations under the Finance Documents or otherwise. |
25.6 | Procedure for transfer |
(A) | Subject to the conditions set out in Clause 25.2 (Company consent) and 25.3 (Other conditions of assignment or transfer), a transfer is effected in accordance with Clause 25.6(C) when the Agent executes an otherwise duly completed Transfer Certificate delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender. The Agent shall, subject to Clause 25.6(B), as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by it of a duly completed Transfer Certificate appearing on its face to comply with the terms of this Agreement and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, execute that Transfer Certificate. |
(B) | The Agent shall only be obliged to execute a Transfer Certificate delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender once it is satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the transfer to such New Lender. |
(C) | Subject to Clause 25.10 (Pro rata interest settlement), on the Transfer Date: |
(1) | to the extent that in the Transfer Certificate the Existing Lender seeks to transfer by novation its rights and obligations under the Finance Documents each of the Borrower and the Existing Lender shall be released from further obligations towards one another under the Finance Documents and their respective rights against one another under the Finance Documents shall be cancelled (being the “Discharged Rights and Obligations”); |
(2) | each of the Borrower and the New Lender shall assume obligations towards one another and/or acquire rights against one another which differ from the Discharged Rights and Obligations only insofar as the Borrower and the New Lender have assumed and/or acquired the same in place of the Borrower and the Existing Lender; |
(3) | the Agent, each of the Arrangers, the New Lender and other Lenders shall acquire the same rights and assume the same obligations between themselves as they would have acquired and assumed had the New Lender been an Original Lender with the rights and/or obligations acquired or assumed by it as a result of the transfer and to that extent the Agent, each of the Arrangers, and the Existing Lender shall each be released from further obligations to each other under the Finance Documents; and |
(4) | the New Lender shall become a Party as a “Lender”. |
25.7 | Procedure for assignment |
(A) | Subject to the conditions set out in Clause 25.2 (Company consent) and 25.3 (Other conditions of assignment or transfer), an assignment may be effected in accordance with Clause 25.7(C) when the Agent executes an otherwise duly completed Assignment Agreement delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender. The Agent shall, subject to Clause 25.7(B), as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by it of a duly completed Assignment Agreement appearing on its face to comply with the terms of this Agreement and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, execute that Assignment Agreement. |
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(B) | The Agent shall only be obliged to execute an Assignment Agreement delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender once it is satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the assignment to such New Lender. |
(C) | Subject to Clause 25.10 (Pro rata interest settlement), on the Transfer Date: |
(1) | the Existing Lender will assign absolutely to the New Lender the rights under the Finance Documents expressed to be the subject of the assignment in the Assignment Agreement; |
(2) | the Existing Lender will be released by the Borrower and the other Finance Parties from the obligations owed by it (the “Relevant Obligations”) and expressed to be the subject of the release in the Assignment Agreement; and |
(3) | the New Lender shall become a Party as a “Lender” and will be bound by obligations equivalent to the Relevant Obligations. |
(D) | Lenders may utilise procedures other than those set out in this Clause 25.7 (Procedure for assignment) to assign their rights under the Finance Documents (but not, without the consent of the Borrower or unless in accordance with Clause 25.6 (Procedure for transfer), to obtain a release by the Borrower from the obligations owed to it by the Lenders nor the assumption of equivalent obligations by a New Lender) provided that they comply with the conditions set out in Clause 25.2 (Borrower consent) and 25.3 (Other conditions of assignment or transfer). |
25.8 | Copy of Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement or Increase Confirmation to the Borrower |
The Agent shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after it has executed a Transfer Certificate, an Assignment Agreement or an Increase Confirmation, send to the Borrower a copy of that Transfer Certificate, Assignment Agreement or Increase Confirmation.
25.9 | Security over Lenders’ rights |
In addition to the other rights provided to Lenders under this Clause 25 (Changes to the Lenders), each Lender may without consulting with or obtaining consent from the Borrower, at any time charge, assign or otherwise create Security in or over (whether by way of collateral or otherwise) all or any of its rights under any Finance Document to secure obligations of that Lender including, without limitation:
(A) | any charge, assignment or other Security to secure obligations to a federal reserve or central bank; and |
(B) | in the case of any Lender which is a fund, any charge, assignment or other Security granted to any holders (or trustee or representatives of holders) of obligations owed, or securities issued, by that Lender as security for those obligations or securities, |
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except that no such charge, assignment or Security shall:
(1) | release a Lender from any of its obligations under the Finance Documents or substitute the beneficiary of the relevant charge, assignment or Security for the Lender as a party to any of the Finance Documents; or |
(2) | require any payments to be made by the Borrower other than or in excess of, or grant to any person any more extensive rights than, those required to be made or granted to the relevant Lender under the Finance Documents. |
25.10 | Pro rata interest settlement |
(A) | If the Agent has notified the lenders that it is able to distribute interest payments on a “pro rata basis” to Existing Lenders and New Lenders then (in respect of any transfer pursuant to Clause 25.6 (Procedure for transfer) or any assignment pursuant to Clause 25.7 (Procedure for assignment) the Transfer Date of which, in each case, is after the date of such notification and is not on the last day of an Interest Period): |
(1) | any interest or fees in respect of the relevant participation which are expressed to accrue by reference to the lapse of time shall continue to accrue in favour of the Existing Lender up to but excluding the Transfer Date (“Accrued Amounts”) and shall become due and payable to the Existing Lender (without further interest accruing on them) on the last day of the current Interest Period; and |
(2) | the rights assigned or transferred by the Existing Lender will not include the right to the Accrued Amounts, so that, for the avoidance of doubt: |
(a) | when the Accrued Amounts become payable, those Accrued Amounts will be payable to the Existing Lender; and |
(b) | the amount payable to the New Lender on that date will be the amount which would, but for the application of this Clause 25.10 (Pro rata interest settlement), have been payable to it on that date, but after deduction of the Accrued Amounts. |
(B) | In this Clause 25.10 (Pro rata interest settlement) references to “Interest Period” shall be construed to include a reference to any other period for accrual of fees. |
(C) | An Existing Lender which retains the right to the Accrued Amounts pursuant to this Clause 25.10 but which does not have a Commitment shall be deemed not to be a Lender for the purposes of ascertaining whether the agreement of any specified group of Lenders has been obtained to approve any request for a consent, waiver, amendment or other vote of Lenders under the Finance Documents. |
26. | Changes to the Borrower |
26.1 | Assignment and transfers by the Borrower |
The Borrower may not assign any of its rights or transfer any of its rights or obligations under the Finance Documents.
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26.2 | [Clause not used] |
27. | Role of the Agent and the Arrangers |
27.1 | Appointment of the Agent |
(A) | Each of the Arrangers and the Lenders appoints the Agent to act as its agent under and in connection with the Finance Documents. |
(B) | Each of the Arrangers and the Lenders authorise the Agent to perform the duties, obligations and responsibilities and to exercise the rights, powers, authorities and discretions specifically given to the Agent under or in connection with the Finance Documents together with any other incidental rights, powers, authorities and discretions. |
27.2 | Instructions |
(A) | The Agent shall: |
(1) | unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, exercise or refrain from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion vested in it as Agent in accordance with any instructions given to it by: |
(a) | all Lenders if the relevant Finance Document stipulates the matter is an all Lender decision; and |
(b) | in all other cases, the Majority Lenders; and |
(2) | not be liable for any act (or omission) if it acts (or refrains from acting) in accordance with Clause 27.2(A)(1). |
(B) | The Agent shall be entitled to request instructions, or clarification of any instruction, from the Majority Lenders (or, if the relevant Finance Document stipulates the matter is a decision for any other Lender or group of Lenders, from that Lender or group of Lenders) as to whether, and in what manner, it should exercise or refrain from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion. The Agent may refrain from acting unless and until it receives any such instructions or clarification that it has requested. |
(C) | Save in the case of decisions stipulated to be a matter for any other Lender or group of Lenders under the relevant Finance Document and unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, any instructions given to the Agent by the Majority Lenders shall override any conflicting instructions given by any other Parties and will be binding on all Finance Parties. |
(D) | The Agent may refrain from acting in accordance with any instructions of any Lender or group of Lenders until it has received any indemnification and/or security that it may in its discretion require (which may be greater in extent than that contained in the Finance Documents and which may include payment in advance) for any cost, loss or liability which it may incur in complying with those instructions. |
(E) | In the absence of instructions, the Agent may act (or refrain from acting) as it considers to be in the best interest of the Lenders. |
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(F) | The Agent is not authorised to act on behalf of a Lender (without first obtaining that Lender’s consent) in any legal or arbitration proceedings relating to any Finance Document. |
27.3 | Duties of the Agent |
(A) | The Agent’s duties under the Finance Documents are solely mechanical and administrative in nature. |
(B) | Subject to Clause 27.3(C), the Agent shall promptly forward to a Party the original or a copy of any document which is delivered to the Agent for that Party by any other Party. |
(C) | Without prejudice to Clause 25.8 (Copy of Transfer Certificate, Assignment Agreement or Increase Confirmation to the Borrower), Clause 27.3(B) shall not apply to any Transfer Certificate, any Assignment Agreement or any Increase Confirmation. |
(D) | Except where a Finance Document specifically provides otherwise, the Agent is not obliged to review or check the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any document it forwards to another Party. |
(E) | If the Agent receives notice from a Party referring to this Agreement, describing a Default and stating that the circumstance described is a Default, it shall promptly notify the other Finance Parties. |
(F) | If the Agent is aware of the non-payment of any principal, interest, commitment fee or other fee payable to a Finance Party (other than the Agent or any of the Arrangers) under this Agreement it shall promptly notify the other Finance Parties. |
(G) | The Agent shall have only those duties, obligations and responsibilities expressly specified in the Finance Documents to which it is expressed to be a party (and no others shall be implied). |
27.4 | Role of the Arrangers |
Except as specifically provided in the Finance Documents, none of the Arrangers have any obligations of any kind to any other Party under or in connection with any Finance Document.
27.5 | No fiduciary duties |
(A) | Nothing in any Finance Document constitutes the Agent or any of the Arrangers as a trustee or fiduciary of any other person. |
(B) | Neither the Agent, nor any of the Arrangers shall be bound to account to any Lender for any sum or the profit element of any sum received by it for its own account. |
27.6 | Business with the Group |
The Agent and each of the Arrangers may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of banking or other business with any member of the Group.
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27.7 | Rights and discretions |
(A) | The Agent may: |
(1) | rely on any representation, communication, notice or document believed by it to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised; |
(2) | assume that: |
(a) | any instructions received by it from the Majority Lenders, any Lenders or any group of Lenders are duly given in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents; and |
(b) | unless it has received notice of revocation, that those instructions have not been revoked; and |
(3) | rely on a certificate from any person: |
(a) | as to any matter of fact or circumstance which might reasonably be expected to be within the knowledge of that person; or |
(b) | to the effect that such person approves of any particular dealing, transaction, step, action or thing, |
as sufficient evidence that that is the case and, in the case of Clause 27.7(A)(3)(a), may assume the truth and accuracy of that certificate.
(B) | The Agent may assume (unless it has received notice to the contrary in its capacity as agent for the Lenders) that: |
(1) | no Default has occurred (unless it has actual knowledge of a Default arising under Clause 24.1 (Non-payment)); |
(2) | any right, power, authority or discretion vested in any Party or any group of Lenders has not been exercised; and |
(3) | any notice or request made by the Borrower (other than a Utilisation Request) is made on behalf of and with the consent and knowledge of the Borrower. |
(C) | The Agent may engage and pay for the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts. |
(D) | Without prejudice to the generality of Clause 27.7(C) or 27.7(E), the Agent may at any time engage and pay for the services of any lawyers to act as independent counsel to the Agent (and so separate from any lawyers instructed by the Lenders) if the Agent in its reasonable opinion deems this to be necessary. |
(E) | The Agent may rely on the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts (whether obtained by the Agent or by any other Party) and shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of its so relying. |
(F) | The Agent may act in relation to the Finance Documents through its officers, employees and agents. |
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(G) | Unless a Finance Document expressly provides otherwise the Agent may disclose to any other Party any information it reasonably believes it has received as agent under this Agreement. |
(H) | Without prejudice to the generality of Clause 27.7(G), the Agent: |
(1) | may disclose; and |
(2) | on the written request of the Borrower or the Majority Lenders shall, as soon as reasonably practicable, disclose, |
the identity of a Defaulting Lender to the Borrower and to the other Finance Parties.
(I) | Notwithstanding any other provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, neither the Agent nor any of the Arrangers are not obliged to do or omit to do anything if it would, or might in its reasonable opinion, constitute a breach of any law or regulation or a breach of a fiduciary duty or duty of confidentiality. |
(J) | Notwithstanding any provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, the Agent is not obliged to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of its duties, obligations or responsibilities or the exercise of any right, power, authority or discretion if it has grounds for believing the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against, or security for, such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. |
27.8 | Responsibility for documentation |
None of the Agent or any of the Arrangers is responsible or liable for:
(A) | the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any information (whether oral or written) supplied by the Agent, any of the Arrangers, the Borrower or any other person in or in connection with any Finance Document or the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document; |
(B) | the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Finance Document or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document; or |
(C) | any determination as to whether any information provided or to be provided to any Finance Party is non-public information the use of which may be regulated or prohibited by applicable law or regulation relating to insider dealing or otherwise. |
27.9 | No duty to monitor |
The Agent shall not be bound to enquire:
(A) | whether or not any Default has occurred; |
(B) | as to the performance, default or any breach by any Party of its obligations under any Finance Document; or |
(C) | whether any other event specified in any Finance Document has occurred. |
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27.10 | Exclusion of liability |
(A) | Without limiting Clause 27.10(B) (and without prejudice to any other provision of any Finance Document excluding or limiting the liability of the Agent), the Agent will not be liable for: |
(1) | any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value, or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of taking or not taking any action under or in connection with any Finance Document, unless directly caused by its gross negligence or wilful misconduct; |
(2) | exercising, or not exercising, any right, power, authority or discretion given to it by, or in connection with, any Finance Document or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with, any Finance Document, other than by reason of its gross negligence or wilful misconduct; or |
(3) | without prejudice to the generality of Clause 27.10(A)(1) and Clause 27.10(A)(2), any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever (including, without limitation, for negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever but not including any claim based on the fraud of the Agent) arising as a result of: |
(a) | any act, event or circumstance not reasonably within its control; or |
(b) | the general risks of investment in, or the holding of assets in, any jurisdiction, |
including (in each case and without limitation) such damages, costs, losses, diminution in value or liability arising as a result of: nationalisation, expropriation or other governmental actions; any regulation, currency restriction, devaluation or fluctuation; market conditions affecting the execution or settlement of transactions or the value of assets (including any Disruption Event); breakdown, failure or malfunction of any third party transport, telecommunications, computer services or systems; natural disasters or acts of God; war, terrorism, insurrection or revolution; or strikes or industrial action.
(B) | No Party (other than the Agent) may take any proceedings against any officer, employee or agent of the Agent in respect of any claim it might have against the Agent or in respect of any act or omission of any kind by that officer, employee or agent in relation to any Finance Document and any officer, employee or agent of the Agent may rely on this Clause 27.10 (Exclusion of liability) subject to Clause 1.4 (Third party rights) and the provisions of the Third Parties Act. |
(C) | The Agent will not be liable for any delay (or any related consequences) in crediting an account with an amount required under the Finance Documents to be paid by the Agent if the Agent has taken all necessary steps as soon as reasonably practicable to comply with the regulations or operating procedures of any recognised clearing or settlement system used by the Agent for that purpose. |
(D) | Nothing in this Agreement shall oblige the Agent or any of the Arrangers to carry out: |
(1) | any “know your customer” or other checks in relation to any person; or |
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(2) | any check on the extent to which any transaction contemplated by this Agreement might be unlawful for any Lender, |
on behalf of any Lender and each Lender confirms to the Agent and each of the Arrangers that it is solely responsible for any such checks it is required to carry out and that it may not rely on any statement in relation to such checks made by the Agent or an Arranger.
(E) | Without prejudice to any provision of any Finance Document excluding or limiting the Agent’s liability, any liability of the Agent arising under or in connection with any Finance Document shall be limited to the amount of actual loss which has been suffered (as determined by reference to the date of default of the Agent or, if later, the date on which the loss arises as a result of such default) but without reference to any special conditions or circumstances known to the Agent at any time which increase the amount of that loss. In no event shall the Agent be liable for any loss of profits, goodwill, reputation, business opportunity or anticipated saving, or for special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages, whether or not the Agent has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damages. |
27.11 | Lenders’ indemnity to the Agent |
Each Lender shall (in proportion to its share of the Total Commitments or, if the Total Commitments are then zero, to its share of the Total Commitments immediately prior to their reduction to zero) indemnify the Agent, within three Business Days of demand, against any cost, loss or liability (including, without limitation, for negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever) incurred by the Agent (otherwise than by reason of the Agent’s gross negligence or wilful misconduct) (or, in the case of any cost, loss or liability pursuant to Clause 30.11 (Disruption to payment systems etc.), notwithstanding the Agent’s negligence, gross negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever but not including any claim based on the fraud of the Agent) in acting as Agent under the Finance Documents (unless the Agent has been reimbursed by the Borrower pursuant to a Finance Document).
27.12 | Resignation of the Agent |
(A) | The Agent may resign and appoint one of its Affiliates acting through an office in the United Kingdom as successor by giving notice to the Lenders and the Borrower. |
(B) | Alternatively the Agent may resign by giving 30 days’ notice to the Lenders and the Borrower, in which case the Majority Lenders (after consultation with the Borrower) may appoint a successor Agent (acting through an office in the United Kingdom). |
(C) | If the Majority Lenders have not appointed a successor Agent in accordance with Clause 27.12(B) within 30 days after notice of resignation was given, the retiring Agent (after consultation with the Borrower) may appoint a successor Agent (acting through an office in the United Kingdom). |
(D) | If the Agent wishes to resign because (acting reasonably) it has concluded that it is no longer appropriate for it to remain as Agent and the Agent is entitled to appoint a successor Agent under Clause 27.12(C), the Agent may (if it concludes (acting reasonably) that it is necessary to do so in order to persuade the proposed successor Agent to become a party to this Agreement as Agent) agree with the proposed successor Agent amendments to this Clause 27 (Role of the Agent and the Arrangers) and any other term of this Agreement dealing with the rights or obligations of the Agent consistent with then current market practice for the appointment and protection of corporate trustees together with any reasonable amendments to the agency fee payable under this Agreement which are consistent with the successor Agent’s normal fee rates and those amendments will bind the Parties. |
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(E) | The retiring Agent shall (at its own cost if it is an Impaired Agent and otherwise at the expense of the Lenders) make available to the successor Agent such documents and records and provide such assistance as the successor Agent may reasonably request for the purposes of performing its functions as Agent under the Finance Documents. |
(F) | The Agent’s resignation notice shall only take effect upon the appointment of a successor. |
(G) | Upon the appointment of a successor, the retiring Agent shall be discharged from any further obligation in respect of the Finance Documents (other than its obligations under Clause 27.12(E)) but shall remain entitled to the benefit of Clause 16.3 (Indemnity to the Agent) and this Clause 27 (Role of the Agent and the Arrangers) (and any agency fees for the account of the retiring Agent shall cease to accrue from (and shall be payable on) that date). Any successor and each of the other Parties shall have the same rights and obligations amongst themselves as they would have had if such successor had been an original Party. |
(H) | After consultation with the Borrower, the Majority Lenders may, by notice to the Agent (or, at any time the Agent is an Impaired Agent, by giving any shorter notice determined by the Majority Lenders), require it to resign in accordance with Clause 27.12(B). In this event, the Agent shall resign in accordance with Clause 27.12(B). |
(I) | The Agent shall resign in accordance with Clause 27.12(B) (and, to the extent applicable, shall use reasonable endeavours to appoint a successor Agent pursuant to Clause 27.12(B)) if on or after the date which is three months before the earliest FATCA Application Date relating to any payment to the Agent under the Finance Documents, either: |
(1) | the Agent fails to respond to a request under Clause 14.8 (FATCA Information) and the Borrower or a Lender reasonably believes that the Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date; |
(2) | the information supplied by the Agent pursuant to Clause 14.8 (FATCA Information) indicates that the Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date; or |
(3) | the Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date; |
and (in each case) the Borrower or a Lender reasonably believes that a Party will be required to make a FATCA Deduction that would not be required if the Agent were a FATCA Exempt Party, and the Borrower or that Lender, by notice to the Agent, requires it to resign.
(J) | Any successor Agent and each of the other Parties shall have the same rights and obligations amongst themselves as they would have had if such successor had been a party to the Agreement on the date of the Agreement. |
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27.13 | Confidentiality |
(A) | In acting as agent for the Finance Parties, the Agent shall be regarded as acting through its agency division which shall be treated as a separate entity from any other of its divisions or departments. |
(B) | If information is received by another division or department of the Agent, it may be treated as confidential to that division or department and the Agent shall not be deemed to have notice of it. |
27.14 | Relationship with the Lenders |
(A) | Subject to Clause 25.10 (Pro rata interest settlement), the Agent may treat the person shown in its records as Lender at the opening of business (in the place of the Agent’s principal office as notified to the Finance Parties from time to time) as the Lender acting through its Facility Office: |
(1) | entitled to or liable for any payment due under any Finance Document on that day; and |
(2) | entitled to receive and act upon any notice, request, document or communication or make any decision or determination under any Finance Document made or delivered on that day, |
unless it has received not less than five Business Days’ prior notice from that Lender to the contrary in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(B) | Any Lender may by notice to the Agent appoint a person to receive on its behalf all notices, communications, information and documents to be made or despatched to that Lender under the Finance Documents. Such notice shall contain the address and (where communication by electronic mail or other electronic means is permitted under Clause 32.5 (Electronic communication)) electronic mail address and/or any other information required to enable the transmission of information by that means (and, in each case, the department or officer, if any, for whose attention communication is to be made) and be treated as a notification of a substitute address, electronic mail address (or such other information), department and officer by that Lender for the purposes of Clause 32.2 (Addresses) and Clause 32.6(A)(2) and the Agent shall be entitled to treat such person as the person entitled to receive all such notices, communications, information and documents as though that person were that Lender. |
27.15 | Agent’s management time |
If the Agent requires, any amount payable to the Agent by any Party under any indemnity or in respect of any costs or expenses incurred by the Agent under the Finance Documents after the date of this Agreement may include the cost of using its management time or other resources and will be calculated on the basis of such reasonable daily or hourly rates as the Agent may notify to the relevant Party. This is in addition to any amount in respect of fees or expenses paid or payable to the Agent under any terms of the Finance Documents.
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27.16 | Credit appraisal by the Lenders |
Without affecting the responsibility of the Borrower for information supplied by it or on its behalf in connection with any Finance Document, each Lender confirms to the Agent and each of the Arrangers that it has been, and will continue to be, solely responsible for making its own independent appraisal and investigation of all risks arising under or in connection with any Finance Document including but not limited to:
(A) | the financial condition, status and nature of each member of the Group; |
(B) | the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Finance Document and any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document; |
(C) | whether that Lender has recourse, and the nature and extent of that recourse, against any Party or any of its respective assets under or in connection with any Finance Document, the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document; and |
(D) | the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any other information provided by the Agent, any Party or by any other person under or in connection with any Finance Document, the transactions contemplated by any Finance Document or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document. |
27.17 | Deduction from amounts payable by the Agent |
If any Party owes an amount to the Agent under the Finance Documents the Agent may, after giving notice to that Party, deduct an amount not exceeding that amount from any payment to that Party which the Agent would otherwise be obliged to make under the Finance Documents and apply the amount deducted in or towards satisfaction of the amount owed. For the purposes of the Finance Documents that Party shall be regarded as having received any amount so deducted.
28. | Conduct of Business by the Finance Parties |
No provision of this Agreement will:
(A) | interfere with the right of any Finance Party to arrange its affairs (tax or otherwise) in whatever manner it thinks fit; |
(B) | oblige any Finance Party to investigate or claim any credit, relief, remission or repayment available to it or the extent, order and manner of any claim; or |
(C) | oblige any Finance Party to disclose any information relating to its affairs (tax or otherwise) or any computations in respect of Tax. |
29. | Sharing Among the Finance Parties |
29.1 | Payments to Finance Parties |
If a Finance Party (a “Recovering Finance Party”) receives or recovers any amount from the Borrower other than in accordance with Clause 30 (Payment mechanics) (a “Recovered Amount”) and applies that amount to a payment due under the Finance Documents then:
(A) | the Recovering Finance Party shall, within three Business Days, notify details of the receipt or recovery to the Agent; |
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(B) | the Agent shall determine whether the receipt or recovery is in excess of the amount the Recovering Finance Party would have been paid had the receipt or recovery been received or made by the Agent and distributed in accordance with Clause 30 (Payment mechanics), without taking account of any Tax which would be imposed on the Agent in relation to the receipt, recovery or distribution; and |
(C) | the Recovering Finance Party shall, within three Business Days of demand by the Agent, pay to the Agent an amount (the “Sharing Payment”) equal to such receipt or recovery less any amount which the Agent determines may be retained by the Recovering Finance Party as its share of any payment to be made, in accordance with Clause 30.6 (Partial payments). |
29.2 | Redistribution of payments |
The Agent shall treat the Sharing Payment as if it had been paid by the Borrower and distribute it between the Finance Parties (other than the Recovering Finance Party) (the “Sharing Finance Parties”) in accordance with Clause 30.6 (Partial payments) towards the obligations of the Borrower to the Sharing Finance Parties.
29.3 | Recovering Finance Party’s rights |
On a distribution by the Agent under Clause 29.2 (Redistribution of payments) of a payment received by a Recovering Finance Party from the Borrower, as between the Borrower and the Recovering Finance Party, an amount of the Recovered Amount equal to the Sharing Payment will be treated as not having been paid by the Borrower.
29.4 | Reversal of redistribution |
If any part of the Sharing Payment received or recovered by a Recovering Finance Party becomes repayable and is repaid by that Recovering Finance Party, then:
(A) | each Sharing Finance Party shall, upon request of the Agent, pay to the Agent for the account of that Recovering Finance Party an amount equal to the appropriate part of its share of the Sharing Payment (together with an amount as is necessary to reimburse that Recovering Finance Party for its proportion of any interest on the Sharing Payment which that Recovering Finance Party is required to pay) (the “Redistributed Amount”); and |
(B) | as between the Borrower and each relevant Sharing Finance Party, an amount equal to the relevant Redistributed Amount will be treated as not having been paid by the Borrower. |
29.5 | Exceptions |
(A) | This Clause 29 (Sharing Among the Finance Parties) shall not apply to the extent that the Recovering Finance Party would not, after making any payment pursuant to this Clause 29.5 (Exceptions), have a valid and enforceable claim against the Borrower. |
(B) | A Recovering Finance Party is not obliged to share with any other Finance Party any amount which the Recovering Finance Party has received or recovered as a result of taking legal or arbitration proceedings, if: |
(1) | it notified that other Finance Party of the legal or arbitration proceedings; and |
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(2) | that other Finance Party had an opportunity to participate in those legal or arbitration proceedings but did not do so as soon as reasonably practicable having received notice and did not take separate legal or arbitration proceedings. |
30. | Payment Mechanics |
30.1 | Payments to the Agent |
(A) | On each date on which the Borrower or a Lender is required to make a payment under a Finance Document, the Borrower or Lender shall make the same available to the Agent (unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document) for value on the due date at the time and in such funds specified by the Agent as being customary at the time for settlement of transactions in the relevant currency in the place of payment. |
(B) | Payment shall be made to such account in the principal financial centre of the country of that currency (or, in relation to euro, in a principal financial centre in such Participating Member State or London, as specified by the Agent) and with such bank as the Agent, in each case, specifies. |
30.2 | Distributions by the Agent |
Each payment received by the Agent under the Finance Documents for another Party shall, subject to Clause 30.3 (Distributions to the Borrower) and Clause 30.4 (Clawback and pre-funding) be made available by the Agent as soon as practicable after receipt to the Party entitled to receive payment in accordance with this Agreement (in the case of a Lender, for the account of its Facility Office), to such account as that Party may notify to the Agent by not less than five Business Days’ notice with a bank specified by that Party in the principal financial centre of the country of that currency (or, in relation to euro, in the principal financial centre of a Participating Member State or London, as specified by that Party).
30.3 | Distributions to the Borrower |
The Agent may (with the consent of the Borrower or in accordance with Clause 31 (Set-off)) apply any amount received by it for the Borrower in or towards payment (on the date and in the currency and funds of receipt) of any amount due from the Borrower under the Finance Documents or in or towards purchase of any amount of any currency to be so applied.
30.4 | Clawback and pre-funding |
(A) | Where a sum is to be paid to the Agent under the Finance Documents for another Party, the Agent is not obliged to pay that sum to that other Party (or to enter into or perform any related exchange contract) until it has been able to establish to its satisfaction that it has actually received that sum. |
(B) | Unless Clause 30.4(C) applies, if the Agent pays an amount to another Party and it proves to be the case that the Agent had not actually received that amount, then the Party to whom that amount (or the proceeds of any related exchange contract) was paid by the Agent shall on demand refund the same to the Agent together with interest on that amount from the date of payment to the date of receipt by the Agent, calculated by the Agent to reflect its cost of funds. |
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(C) | If the Agent is willing to make available amounts for the account of the Borrower before receiving funds from the Lenders then if and to the extent that the Agent does so but it proves to be the case that it does not then receive funds from a Lender in respect of a sum which it paid to the Borrower: |
(1) | the Agent shall notify the Borrower of that Lender’s identity and the Borrower to whom that sum was made available shall on demand refund it to the Agent; and |
(2) | the Lender by whom those funds should have been made available or, if that Lender fails to do so, the Borrower to whom that sum was made available, shall on demand pay to the Agent the amount (as certified by the Agent) which will indemnify the Agent against any funding cost incurred by it as a result of paying out that sum before receiving those funds from that Lender. |
30.5 | Impaired Agent |
(A) | If, at any time, the Agent becomes an Impaired Agent, the Borrower or a Lender which is required to make a payment under the Finance Documents to the Agent in accordance with Clause 30.1 (Payments to the Agent) may instead either: |
(1) | pay that amount direct to the required recipient(s); or |
(2) | if in its absolute discretion it considers that it is not reasonably practicable to pay that amount direct to the required recipient(s), pay that amount or the relevant part of that amount to an interest-bearing account held with an Acceptable Bank within the meaning of paragraph (A) of the definition of “Acceptable Bank” and in relation to which no Insolvency Event has occurred and is continuing, in the name of the Borrower or the Lender making the payment (the “Paying Party”) and designated as a trust account for the benefit of the Party or Parties beneficially entitled to that payment under the Finance Documents (the “Recipient Party” or “Recipient Parties”). |
In each case such payments must be made on the due date for payment under the Finance Documents.
(B) | All interest accrued on the amount standing to the credit of the trust account shall be for the benefit of the Recipient Party or the Recipient Parties pro rata to their respective entitlements. |
(C) | A Party which has made a payment in accordance with this Clause 30.5 (Impaired Agent) shall be discharged of the relevant payment obligation under the Finance Documents and shall not take any credit risk with respect to the amounts standing to the credit of the trust account. |
(D) | Promptly upon the appointment of a successor Agent in accordance with Clause 27.12 (Resignation of the Agent), each Paying Party shall (other than to the extent that that Party has given an instruction pursuant to Clause 30.5(E)) give all requisite instructions to the bank with whom the trust account is held to transfer the amount (together with any accrued interest) to the successor Agent for distribution to the relevant Recipient Party or Recipient Parties in accordance with Clause 30.2 (Distributions by the Agent). |
(E) | A Paying Party shall, promptly upon request by a Recipient Party and to the extent: |
(1) | that it has not given an instruction pursuant to Clause 30.5(D); and |
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(2) | that it has been provided with the necessary information by that Recipient Party, |
give all requisite instructions to the bank with whom the trust account is held to transfer the relevant amount (together with any accrued interest) to that Recipient Party.
30.6 | Partial payments |
(A) | If the Agent receives a payment that is insufficient to discharge all the amounts then due and payable by the Borrower under the Finance Documents, the Agent shall apply that payment towards the obligations of the Borrower under the Finance Documents in the following order: |
(1) | first, in or towards payment pro rata of any unpaid amount owing to the Agent under the Finance Documents; |
(2) | secondly, in or towards payment pro rata of any accrued interest, fee or commission due but unpaid under this Agreement; |
(3) | thirdly, in or towards payment pro rata of any principal due but unpaid under this Agreement; and |
(4) | fourthly, in or towards payment pro rata of any other sum due but unpaid under the Finance Documents. |
(B) | The Agent shall, if so directed by the Majority Lenders, vary the order set out in Clause 30.6(A)(2) to Clause 30.6(A)(4). |
(C) | Clause 30.6(A) and Clause 30.6(B) will override any appropriation made by the Borrower. |
30.7 | No set-off by the Borrower |
All payments to be made by the Borrower under the Finance Documents shall be calculated and be made without (and free and clear of any deduction for) set-off or counterclaim.
30.8 | Business Days |
(A) | Any payment under the Finance Documents which is due to be made on a day that is not a Business Day shall be made on the next Business Day in the same calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not). |
(B) | During any extension of the due date for payment of any principal or Unpaid Sum under this Agreement interest is payable on the principal or Unpaid Sum at the rate payable on the original due date. |
30.9 | Currency of account |
(A) | Subject to Clause 30.9(B) to Clause 30.9(E), the Base Currency is the currency of account and payment for any sum due from the Borrower under any Finance Document. |
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(B) | A repayment of a Utilisation or Unpaid Sum or a part of a Utilisation or Unpaid Sum shall be made in the currency in which that Utilisation or Unpaid Sum is denominated, pursuant to this Agreement, on its due date. |
(C) | Each payment of interest shall be made in the currency in which the sum in respect of which the interest is payable was denominated, pursuant to this Agreement, when that interest accrued. |
(D) | Each payment in respect of costs, expenses or Taxes shall be made in the currency in which the costs, expenses or Taxes are incurred. |
(E) | Any amount expressed to be payable in a currency other than the Base Currency shall be paid in that other currency. |
30.10 | Change of currency |
(A) | Unless otherwise prohibited by law, if more than one currency or currency unit are at the same time recognised by the central bank of any country as the lawful currency of that country, then: |
(1) | any reference in the Finance Documents to, and any obligations arising under the Finance Documents in, the currency of that country shall be translated into, or paid in, the currency or currency unit of that country designated by the Agent (after consultation with the Borrower); and |
(2) | any translation from one currency or currency unit to another shall be at the official rate of exchange recognised by the central bank for the conversion of that currency or currency unit into the other, rounded up or down by the Agent (acting reasonably). |
(B) | If a change in any currency of a country occurs, this Agreement will, to the extent the Agent (acting reasonably and after consultation with the Borrower) specifies to be necessary, be amended to comply with any generally accepted conventions and market practice in the Relevant Market and otherwise to reflect the change in currency. |
30.11 | Disruption to payment systems etc. |
If either the Agent determines (in its discretion) that a Disruption Event has occurred or the Agent is notified by the Borrower that a Disruption Event has occurred:
(A) | the Agent may, and shall if requested to do so by the Borrower, consult with the Borrower with a view to agreeing with the Borrower such changes to the operation or administration of the Facilities as the Agent may deem necessary in the circumstances; |
(B) | the Agent shall not be obliged to consult with the Borrower in relation to any changes mentioned in Clause 30.11(A) if, in its opinion, it is not practicable to do so in the circumstances and, in any event, shall have no obligation to agree to such changes; |
(C) | the Agent may consult with the Finance Parties in relation to any changes mentioned in Clause 30.11(A) but shall not be obliged to do so if, in its opinion, it is not practicable to do so in the circumstances; |
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(D) | any such changes agreed upon by the Agent and the Borrower shall (whether or not it is finally determined that a Disruption Event has occurred) be binding upon the Parties as an amendment to (or, as the case may be, waiver of) the terms of the Finance Documents notwithstanding the provisions of Clause 36 (Amendments and Waivers); |
(E) | the Agent shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever (including, without limitation for negligence, gross negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever but not including any claim based on the fraud of the Agent) arising as a result of its taking, or failing to take, any actions pursuant to or in connection with this Clause 30.11 (Disruption to payment systems etc.); and |
(F) | the Agent shall notify the Finance Parties of all changes agreed pursuant to Clause 30.11(D). |
31. | Set-Off |
While an Event of Default is continuing, a Finance Party may set off any matured obligation due from the Borrower under the Finance Documents (to the extent beneficially owned by that Finance Party) against any matured obligation owed by that Finance Party to the Borrower, regardless of the place of payment, booking branch or currency of either obligation. If the obligations are in different currencies, the Finance Party may convert either obligation at a market rate of exchange in its usual course of business for the purpose of the set-off.
32. | Notices |
32.1 | Communications in writing |
Any communication to be made under or in connection with the Finance Documents shall be made in writing and, unless otherwise stated, may be made by email or letter.
32.2 | Addresses |
The address and email address (and the department or officer, if any, for whose attention the communication is to be made) of each Party for any communication or document to be made or delivered under or in connection with the Finance Documents is:
(A) | in the case of the Borrower, that identified with its name in its signature to the Fourth Amendment and Restatement Agreement; |
(B) | in the case of each Lender, that notified in writing to the Agent on or prior to the date on which it becomes a Party; and |
(C) | in the case of the Agent, that identified with its name in its signature to the Fourth Amendment and Restatement Agreement, |
or any substitute address or email address or department or officer as the Party may notify to the Agent (or the Agent may notify to the other Parties, if a change is made by the Agent) by not less than five Business Days’ notice.
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32.3 | Delivery |
(A) | Any communication or document made or delivered by one person to another under or in connection with the Finance Documents will only be effective, if by way of letter, when it has been left at the relevant address or five Business Days after being deposited in the post postage prepaid in an envelope addressed to it at that address, and, if a particular department or officer is specified as part of its address details provided under Clause 32.2 (Addresses), if addressed to that department or officer. |
(B) | Any communication or document to be made or delivered to the Agent will be effective only when actually received by the Agent and then only if it is expressly marked for the attention of the department or officer identified with the Agent’s signature below (or any substitute department or officer as the Agent shall specify for this purpose). |
(C) | All notices from or to the Borrower shall be sent through the Agent. |
(D) | Any communication or document made or delivered to the Borrower in accordance with this Clause 32.3 (Delivery) will be deemed to have been made or delivered to the Borrower. |
(E) | Any communication or document which becomes effective, in accordance with Clause 32.3(A) to Clause 32.3(D), after 5.00 p.m. in the place of receipt shall be deemed only to become effective on the following day. |
32.4 | Notification of address and email address |
Promptly upon changing its address or email address, the Agent shall notify the other Parties.
32.5 | Communication when Agent is an Impaired Agent |
If the Agent is an Impaired Agent the Parties may, instead of communicating with each other through the Agent, communicate with each other directly and (while the Agent is an Impaired Agent) all the provisions of the Finance Documents which require communications to be made or notices to be given to or by the Agent shall be varied so that communications may be made and notices given to or by the relevant Parties directly. This provision shall not operate after a replacement Agent has been appointed.
32.6 | Electronic communication |
(A) | Any communication to be made between any two Parties under or in connection with the Finance Documents may be made by electronic mail or other electronic means (including, without limitation, by way of posting to a secure website) if those two Parties: |
(1) | notify each other in writing of their electronic mail address and/or any other information required to enable the transmission of information by that means; and |
(2) | notify each other of any change to their address or any other such information supplied by them by not less than five Business Days’ notice. |
(B) | Any such electronic communication as specified in Clause 32.6(A) to be made between the Borrower and a Finance Party may only be made in that way to the extent that those two Parties agree that, unless and until notified to the contrary, this is to be an accepted form of communication. |
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(C) | Any such electronic communication as specified in Clause 32.6(A) made between any two Parties will be effective only when actually received (or made available) in readable form and in the case of any electronic communication made by a Party to the Agent only if it is addressed in such a manner as the Agent shall specify for this purpose. |
(D) | Any electronic communication which becomes effective, in accordance with Clause 32.6(C), after 5:00 p.m. in the place in which the Party to whom the relevant communication is sent or made available has its address for the purpose of this Agreement shall be deemed only to become effective on the following day. |
(E) | Any reference in a Finance Document to a communication being sent or received shall be construed to include that communication being made available in accordance with this Clause 32.5 (Electronic communication). |
32.7 | English language |
(A) | Any notice given under or in connection with any Finance Document must be in English. |
(B) | All other documents provided under or in connection with any Finance Document must be: |
(1) | in English; or |
(2) | if not in English, and if so required by the Agent, accompanied by a certified English translation and, in this case, the English translation will prevail unless the document is a constitutional, statutory or other official document. |
33. | Calculations and Certificates |
33.1 | Accounts |
In any litigation or arbitration proceedings arising out of or in connection with a Finance Document, the entries made in the accounts maintained by a Finance Party are prima facie evidence of the matters to which they relate.
33.2 | Certificates and determinations |
Any certification or determination by a Finance Party of a rate or amount under any Finance Document is, in the absence of manifest error, conclusive evidence of the matters to which it relates.
33.3 | Day count convention and interest calculation |
(A) | Any interest, commission or fee accruing under a Finance Document will accrue from day to day and the amount of any such interest, commission or fee is calculated: |
(1) | on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a year of 365 days (or, in any case where the practice in the Relevant Market differs, in accordance with that market practice); and |
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(2) | subject to paragraph (B) below, without rounding. |
(B) | The aggregate amount of any accrued interest, commission or fee which is, or becomes, payable by the Borrower under a Finance Document shall be rounded to 2 decimal places. |
34. | Partial Invalidity |
If, at any time, any provision of a Finance Document is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under any law of any jurisdiction, neither the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions nor the legality, validity or enforceability of such provision under the law of any other jurisdiction will in any way be affected or impaired.
35. | Remedies and Waivers |
No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of any Finance Party, any right or remedy under a Finance Document shall operate as a waiver of any such right or remedy or constitute an election to affirm any of the Finance Documents. No election to affirm any Finance Document on the part of any Finance Party shall be effective unless it is in writing. No single or partial exercise of any right or remedy shall prevent any further or other exercise or the exercise of any other right or remedy. The rights and remedies provided in each Finance Document are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
36. | Amendments and Waivers |
36.1 | Required consents |
(A) | Subject to Clause 36.2 (All Lenders matters) and Clause 36.3 (Other exceptions) any term of the Finance Documents may be amended or waived only with the consent of the Majority Lenders and the Borrower and any such amendment or waiver will be binding on all Parties. |
(B) | The Agent may effect, on behalf of any Finance Party, any amendment or waiver permitted by this Clause 36 (Amendments and Waivers). |
(C) | Clause 25.10(C) (Pro rata interest settlement) shall apply to this Clause 36. |
36.2 | All Lender matters |
Subject to Clause 36.4 (Changes to reference rates) an amendment, waiver or consent of, or in relation to, any term of any Finance Document that has the effect of changing or which relates to:
(A) | the definition of “Majority Lenders” in Clause 1.1 (Definitions); |
(B) | an extension to the date of payment of any amount under the Finance Documents; |
(C) | a reduction in the Margin or a reduction in the amount of any payment of principal, interest, fees or commission payable; |
(D) | an increase in any Commitment (other than pursuant to Clause 2.2 (Increase) or Clause 3 (Accordion Option)), an extension of any Availability Period or any requirement that a cancellation of Commitments reduces the Commitments of the Lenders rateably under the relevant Facility; |
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(E) | a change to the Borrower other than in accordance with Clause 26 (Changes to the Borrower); |
(F) | any provision which expressly requires the consent of all the Lenders; or |
(G) | Clause 2.2 (Finance Parties’ rights and obligations), Clause 9.2 (Change of control), Clause 9.7 (Application of prepayments), Clause 20.14 (Sanctions), Clause 23.11 (Sanctions), Clause 25 (Changes to the Lenders), Clause 29 (Sharing among the Finance Parties), this Clause 36 (Amendments and Waivers), Clause 40 (Governing Law) or Clause 41 (Jurisdiction), |
shall not be made without the prior consent of all the Lenders.
36.3 | Other exceptions |
An amendment or waiver which relates to the rights or obligations of the Agent or each of the Arrangers (each in their capacity as such) may not be effected without the consent of the Agent or each of the Arrangers, as the case may be.
36.4 | Changes to reference rates |
(A) | Subject to Clause 36.3 (Other exceptions), if a Published Rate Replacement Event has occurred in relation to any Published Rate for a currency which can be selected for a Loan, any amendment or waiver which relates to: |
(1) | providing for the use of a Replacement Reference Rate in relation to that currency in place of that Published Rate; and |
(2) |
(a) | aligning any provision of any Finance Document to the use of that Replacement Reference Rate; |
(b) | enabling that Replacement Reference Rate to be used for the calculation of interest under this Agreement (including, without limitation, any consequential changes required to enable that Replacement Reference Rate to be used for the purposes of this Agreement); |
(c) | implementing market conventions applicable to that Replacement Reference Rate; |
(d) | providing for appropriate fallback (and market disruption) provisions for that Replacement Reference Rate; or |
(e) | adjusting the pricing to reduce or eliminate, to the extent reasonably practicable, any transfer of economic value from one Party to another as a result of the application of that Replacement Reference Rate (and if any adjustment or method for calculating any adjustment has been formally designated, nominated or recommended by the Relevant Nominating Body, the adjustment shall be determined on the basis of that designation, nomination or recommendation), |
may be made with the consent of the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders) and the Borrower.
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(B) | An amendment or waiver that relates to, or has the effect of, aligning the means of calculation of interest on a Compounded Rate Loan in any currency under this Agreement to any recommendation of a Relevant Nominating Body which: |
(1) | relates to the use of the RFR for that currency on a compounded basis in the international or any relevant domestic syndicated loan markets; and |
(2) | is issued on or after the date of this Agreement, |
may be made with the consent of the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders) and the Borrower.
(C) | If any Lender fails to respond to a request for an amendment or waiver described in paragraph (A) or paragraph (B) above within 10 Business Days (or such longer time period in relation to any request which the Borrower and the Agent may agree) of that request being made: |
(1) | its Commitment(s) shall not be included for the purpose of calculating the Total Commitments under the relevant Facility/ies when ascertaining whether any relevant percentage of Total Commitments has been obtained to approve that request; and |
(2) | its status as a Lender shall be disregarded for the purpose of ascertaining whether the agreement of any specified group of Lenders has been obtained to approve that request. |
(D) | In this Clause 36.4: |
“Published Rate” means:
(A) | the Alternative Term Rate for any Quoted Tenor; |
(B) | the Primary Term Rate for any Quoted Tenor; or |
(C) | an RFR. |
“Published Rate Replacement Event” means, in relation to a Published Rate:
(A) | the methodology, formula or other means of determining that Published Rate has, in the opinion of the Majority Lenders, and the Borrower materially changed; |
(B) |
(1) |
(a) | the administrator of that Published Rate or its supervisor publicly announces that such administrator is insolvent; or |
(b) | information is published in any order, decree, notice, petition or filing, however described, of or filed with a court, tribunal, exchange, regulatory authority or similar administrative, regulatory or judicial body which reasonably confirms that the administrator of that Published Rate is insolvent, |
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provided that, in each case, at that time, there is no successor administrator to continue to provide that Published Rate;
(2) | the administrator of that Published Rate publicly announces that it has ceased or will cease to provide that Published Rate permanently or indefinitely and, at that time, there is no successor administrator to continue to provide that Published Rate; |
(3) | the supervisor of the administrator of that Published Rate publicly announces that such Published Rate has been or will be permanently or indefinitely discontinued; |
(4) | the administrator of that Published Rate or its supervisor announces that that Published Rate may no longer be used; or |
(5) | in the case of the Primary Term Rate for any Quoted Tenor for euro, the supervisor of the administrator of that Primary Term Rate makes a public announcement or publishes information stating that that Primary Term Rate for that Quoted Tenor is no longer, or as of a specified future date will no longer be, representative of the underlying market or economic reality that it is intended to measure and that representativeness will not be restored (as determined by such supervisor);or |
(C) | the administrator of that Published Rate (or the administrator of an interest rate which is a constituent element of that Published Rate) determines that that Published Rate should be calculated in accordance with its reduced submissions or other contingency or fallback policies or arrangements and either: |
(1) | the circumstance(s) or event(s) leading to such determination are not (in the opinion of the Majority Lenders and the Borrower) temporary; or |
(2) | that Published Rate is calculated in accordance with any such policy or arrangement for a period no less than the period specified as the “Published Rate Contingency Period” in the Reference Rate Terms relating to that Published Rate; or |
(D) | in the opinion of the Majority Lenders and the Borrower, that Published Rate is otherwise no longer appropriate for the purposes of calculating interest under this Agreement. |
“Relevant Nominating Body” means any applicable central bank, regulator or other supervisory authority or a group of them, or any working group or committee sponsored or chaired by, or constituted at the request of, any of them or the Financial Stability Board.
“Replacement Reference Rate” means a reference rate which is:
(A) | formally designated, nominated or recommended as the replacement for a Published Rate by: |
(1) | the administrator of that Published Rate (provided that the market or economic reality that such reference rate measures is the same as that measured by that Published Rate); or |
(2) | any Relevant Nominating Body, |
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and if replacements have, at the relevant time, been formally designated, nominated or recommended under both paragraphs, the “Replacement Reference Rate” will be the replacement under paragraph (2) above;
(B) | in the opinion of the Majority Lenders and the Borrower, generally accepted in the international or any relevant domestic syndicated loan markets as the appropriate successor to a Published Rate; or |
(C) | in the opinion of the Majority Lenders and the Borrower, an appropriate successor to a Published Rate. |
36.5 | Excluded Commitments |
If:
(A) | any Defaulting Lender fails to respond to a request for a consent, waiver, amendment of or in relation to any term of any Finance Document or any other vote of Lenders under the terms of this Agreement within five Business Days of that request being made; or |
(B) | any Lender which is not a Defaulting Lender fails to respond to such a request (other than an amendment, waiver or consent referred to in Clause 36.2(C), Clause 36.2(E) or Clause 36.2(F)) or such a vote within ten Business Days of that request being made, |
(unless, in either case, the Borrower and the Agent agree to a longer time period in relation to any request):
(1) | its Commitment(s) shall not be included for the purpose of calculating the Total Commitments when ascertaining whether any relevant percentage (including, for the avoidance of doubt, unanimity) of Total Commitments has been obtained to approve that request; and |
(2) | its status as a Lender shall be disregarded for the purpose of ascertaining whether the agreement of any specified group of Lenders has been obtained to approve that request. |
36.6 | Replacement of Lender |
(A) | If: |
(1) | any Lender becomes a Non-Consenting Lender (as defined in Clause 36.6(D)); or |
(2) | the Borrower becomes obliged to repay any amount in accordance with Clause 9.1 (Illegality) or to pay additional amounts pursuant to Clause 15.1 (Increased costs), Clause 14.2 (Tax gross-up) or Clause 14.3 (Tax Indemnity) to any Lender, |
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then the Borrower may, on five Business Days’ prior written notice to the Agent and such Lender, replace such Lender by requiring such Lender to (and, to the extent permitted by law, such Lender shall) transfer pursuant to Clause 25 (Changes to the Lenders) all (and not part only) of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to a Lender or other bank, financial institution, trust, fund or other entity (a “Replacement Lender”) selected by the Borrower, which confirms its willingness to assume and does assume all the obligations of the transferring Lender in accordance with Clause 25 (Changes to the Lenders) for a purchase price in cash payable at the time of transfer in an amount equal to the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s participation in the outstanding Utilisations and all accrued interest (to the extent that the Agent has not given a notification under Clause 25.10 (Pro rata interest settlement)), Break Costs and other amounts payable in relation thereto under the Finance Documents.
(B) | The replacement of a Lender pursuant to this Clause 36.6 (Replacement of Lender) shall be subject to the following conditions: |
(1) | the Borrower shall have no right to replace the Agent; |
(2) | neither the Agent nor the Lender shall have any obligation to the Borrower to find a Replacement Lender; |
(3) | in the event of a replacement of a Non-Consenting Lender such replacement must take place no later than five Business Days after the date on which that Lender is deemed a Non-Consenting Lender; |
(4) | in no event shall the Lender replaced under this Clause 36.6 (Replacement of Lender) be required to pay or surrender to such Replacement Lender any of the fees received by such Lender pursuant to the Finance Documents; and |
(5) | the Lender shall only be obliged to transfer its rights and obligations pursuant to Clause 36.6(A) once it is satisfied that it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to that transfer. |
(C) | A Lender shall perform the checks described in Clause 36.6(B)(5) as soon as reasonably practicable following delivery of a notice referred to in Clause 36.6(A) and shall notify the Agent and the Borrower when it is satisfied that it has complied with those checks. |
(D) | In the event that: |
(1) | the Borrower or the Agent (at the request of the Borrower) has requested the Lenders to give a consent in relation to, or to agree to a waiver or amendment of, any provisions of the Finance Documents; |
(2) | the consent, waiver or amendment in question requires the approval of all the Lenders; and |
(3) | Lenders whose Commitments aggregate more than 75 per cent. of the Total Commitments (or, if the Total Commitments have been reduced to zero, aggregated more than 75 per cent. of the Total Commitments prior to that reduction), have consented or agreed to such waiver or amendment, |
then any Lender who does not and continues not to consent or agree to such waiver or amendment shall be deemed a “Non-Consenting Lender”.
36.7 | Disenfranchisement of Defaulting Lenders |
(A) | For so long as a Defaulting Lender has any Available Commitment, in ascertaining: |
(1) | the Majority Lenders; or |
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(2) | whether: |
(a) | any given percentage (including, for the avoidance of doubt, unanimity) of the Commitments under the relevant Facility/ies; or |
(b) | the agreement of any specified group of Lenders, | |
has been obtained to approve any request for a consent, waiver, amendment or other vote of Lenders under the Finance Documents, |
that Defaulting Lender’s Commitments under the relevant Facility/ies will be reduced by the amount of its Available Commitments under the relevant Facility/ies and, to the extent that that reduction results in that Defaulting Lender’s Total Commitments being zero, that Defaulting Lender shall be deemed not to be a Lender for the purposes of Clause 36.7(A)(1) and Clause 36.7(A)(2).
(B) | For the purposes of this Clause 36.7 (Disenfranchisement of Defaulting Lenders), the Agent may assume that the following Lenders are Defaulting Lenders: |
(1) | any Lender which has notified the Agent that it has become a Defaulting Lender; |
(2) | any Lender in relation to which it is aware that any of the events or circumstances referred to in paragraphs (A), (B) or (C) of the definition of “Defaulting Lender” has occurred, |
unless it has received notice to the contrary from the Lender concerned (together with any supporting evidence reasonably requested by the Agent) or the Agent is otherwise aware that the Lender has ceased to be a Defaulting Lender.
36.8 | Replacement of a Defaulting Lender |
(A) | The Borrower may, at any time a Lender has become and continues to be a Defaulting Lender, by giving five Business Days’ prior written notice to the Agent and such Lender: |
(1) | replace such Lender by requiring such Lender to (and, to the extent permitted by law, such Lender shall) transfer pursuant to Clause 25 (Changes to the Lenders) all (and not part only) of its rights and obligations under this Agreement; |
(2) | require such Lender to (and, to the extent permitted by law, such Lender shall) transfer pursuant to Clause 25 (Changes to the Lenders) all (and not part only) of the undrawn Commitment of the Lender; or |
(3) | require such Lender to (and, to the extent permitted by law, such Lender shall) transfer pursuant to Clause 25 (Changes to the Lenders) all (and not part only) of its rights and obligations in respect of the Facilities, |
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to a Lender or other bank, financial institution, trust, fund or other entity (a “Replacement Lender”) selected by the Borrower which confirms its willingness to assume and does assume all the obligations, or all the relevant obligations, of the transferring Lender in accordance with Clause 25 (Changes to the Lenders) for a purchase price in cash payable at the time of transfer which is either:
(a) | in an amount equal to the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s participation in the outstanding Utilisations and all accrued interest (to the extent that the Agent has not given a notification under Clause 25.10 (Pro rata interest settlement)), Break Costs and other amounts payable in relation thereto under the Finance Documents; or |
(b) | in an amount agreed between that Defaulting Lender, the Replacement Lender and the Borrower and which does not exceed the amount described in Clause 36.8(A)(3)(a). |
(B) | Any transfer of rights and obligations of a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this Clause 36.8 (Replacement of a Defaulting Lender) shall be subject to the following conditions: |
(1) | the Borrower shall have no right to replace the Agent; |
(2) | neither the Agent nor the Defaulting Lender shall have any obligation to the Borrower to find a Replacement Lender; |
(3) | the transfer must take place no later than five Business Days after the notice referred to in Clause 36.8(A); |
(4) | in no event shall the Defaulting Lender be required to pay or surrender to the Replacement Lender any of the fees received by the Defaulting Lender pursuant to the Finance Documents; and |
(5) | the Defaulting Lender shall only be obliged to transfer its rights and obligations pursuant to Clause 36.8(A) once it is satisfied that it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to that transfer to the Replacement Lender. |
(C) | The Defaulting Lender shall perform the checks described in Clause 36.8(B)(5) as soon as reasonably practicable following delivery of a notice referred to in Clause 36.8(A) and shall notify the Agent and the Borrower when it is satisfied that it has complied with those checks. |
36.9 | Contractual recognition of bail-in |
Notwithstanding any other term of any Finance Document or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding between the Parties, each Party acknowledges and accepts that any liability of any Party to any other Party under or in connection with the Finance Documents may be subject to Bail-In Action by the relevant Resolution Authority and acknowledges and accepts to be bound by the effect of:
(A) | any Bail-In Action in relation to any such liability, including (without limitation): |
(1) | a reduction, in full or in part, in the principal amount, or outstanding amount due (including any accrued but unpaid interest) in respect of any such liability; |
(2) | a conversion of all, or part of, any such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership that may be issued to, or conferred on, it; and |
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(3) | a cancellation of any such liability; and |
(B) | a variation of any term of any Finance Document to the extent necessary to give effect to any Bail-In Action in relation to any such liability. |
37. | Confidential Information |
37.1 | Confidentiality |
Each Finance Party agrees to keep all Confidential Information confidential and not to disclose it to anyone, save to the extent permitted by Clause 37.2 (Disclosure of Confidential Information) and Clause 37.3 (Disclosure to numbering service providers), and to ensure that all Confidential Information is protected with security measures and a degree of care that would apply to its own confidential information.
37.2 | Disclosure of Confidential Information |
Any Finance Party may disclose:
(A) | to any of its Affiliates and Related Funds and any of its or their officers, directors, employees, professional advisers, auditors, partners and Representatives such Confidential Information as that Finance Party shall consider appropriate if any person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given pursuant to this Clause 37.2(A) is informed in writing of its confidential nature and that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information except that there shall be no such requirement to so inform if the recipient is subject to professional obligations to maintain the confidentiality of the information or is otherwise bound by requirements of confidentiality in relation to the Confidential Information; |
(B) | to any person: |
(1) | to (or through) whom it assigns or transfers (or may potentially assign or transfer) all or any of its rights and/or obligations under one or more Finance Documents or which succeeds (or which may potentially succeed) it as Agent and, in each case, to any of that person’s Affiliates, Related Funds, Representatives and professional advisers; |
(2) | with (or through) whom it enters into (or may potentially enter into), whether directly or indirectly, any sub-participation in relation to, or any other transaction under which payments are to be made or may be made by reference to, one or more Finance Documents and/or the Borrower and to any of that person’s Affiliates, Related Funds, Representatives and professional advisers; |
(3) | appointed by any Finance Party or by a person to whom Clause 37.2(B)(1) or Clause 37.2(B)(2) applies to receive communications, notices, information or documents delivered pursuant to the Finance Documents on its behalf (including, without limitation, any person appointed under Clause 27.14(B) (Relationship with the Lenders)); |
(4) | who invests in or otherwise finances (or may potentially invest in or otherwise finance), directly or indirectly, any transaction referred to in Clause 37.2(B)(1) or Clause 37.2(B)(2); |
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(5) | to whom information is required or requested to be disclosed by any court of competent jurisdiction or any governmental, banking, taxation or other regulatory authority or similar body, the rules of any relevant stock exchange or pursuant to any applicable law or regulation; |
(6) | to whom information is required to be disclosed in connection with, and for the purposes of, any litigation, arbitration, administrative or other investigations, proceedings or disputes; |
(7) | to whom or for whose benefit that Finance Party charges, assigns or otherwise creates Security (or may do so) pursuant to Clause 25.9 (Security over Lenders’ rights); |
(8) | who is a Party; or |
(9) | with the consent of the Borrower, |
in each case, such Confidential Information as that Finance Party shall consider appropriate if:
(a) | in relation to Clause 37.2(B)(1), Clause 37.2(B)(2) and Clause 37.2(B)(3), the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given has entered into a Confidentiality Undertaking except that there shall be no requirement for a Confidentiality Undertaking if the recipient is a professional adviser and is subject to professional obligations to maintain the confidentiality of the Confidential Information; |
(b) | in relation to Clause 37.2(B)(4), the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given has entered into a Confidentiality Undertaking or is otherwise bound by requirements of confidentiality in relation to the Confidential Information they receive and is informed that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information; |
(c) | in relation to Clause 37.2(B)(5), Clause 37.2(B)(6) and Clause 37.2(B)(7), the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given is informed of its confidential nature and that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information except that there shall be no requirement to so inform if, in the opinion of that Finance Party, it is not practicable so to do in the circumstances; and |
(C) | to any person appointed by that Finance Party or by a person to whom Clause 37.2(B)(1) or Clause 37.2(B)(2) applies to provide administration or settlement services in respect of one or more of the Finance Documents including without limitation, in relation to the trading of participations in respect of the Finance Documents, such Confidential Information as may be required to be disclosed to enable such service provider to provide any of the services referred to in this Clause 37.2(C) if the service provider to whom the Confidential Information is to be given has entered into a confidentiality agreement substantially in the form of the LMA Master Confidentiality Undertaking for Use With Administration/Settlement Service Providers or such other form of confidentiality undertaking agreed between the Borrower and the relevant Finance Party; and |
(D) | to any rating agency (including its professional advisers) such Confidential Information as may be required to be disclosed to enable such rating agency to carry out its normal rating activities in relation to the Finance Documents and/or the Borrower if the rating agency to whom the Confidential Information is to be given is informed of its confidential nature and that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information. |
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37.3 | Disclosure to numbering service providers |
(A) | Any Finance Party may disclose to any national or international numbering service provider appointed by that Finance Party to provide identification numbering services in respect of this Agreement, a Facility and/or the Borrower the following information: |
(1) | name of the Borrower; |
(2) | country of domicile of the Borrower; |
(3) | place of incorporation of the Borrower; |
(4) | date of this Agreement; |
(5) | Clause 40 (Governing Law) |
(6) | the name of the Agent and each of the Arrangers; |
(7) | date of each amendment and restatement of this Agreement; |
(8) | amounts of, and names of, the Facilities (and any tranches) |
(9) | amount of Total Commitments; |
(10) | currencies of the Facilities; |
(11) | type of Facilities; |
(12) | ranking of the Facilities; |
(13) | Termination Date for the Facilities; |
(14) | changes to any of the information previously supplied pursuant to Clause 37.3(A)(1) to Clause 37.3(A)(13); and |
(15) | such other information agreed between such Finance Party and the Borrower, |
to enable such numbering service provider to provide its usual syndicated loan numbering identification services.
(B) | The Parties acknowledge and agree that each identification number assigned to this Agreement, a Facility and/or the Borrower by a numbering service provider and the information associated with each such number may be disclosed to users of its services in accordance with the standard terms and conditions of that numbering service provider. |
(C) | The Borrower represents that none of the information set out in Clause 37.3(A)(1) to Clause 37.3(A)(15) is, nor will at any time be, unpublished price-sensitive information. |
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(D) | The Agent shall notify the Borrower and the other Finance Parties of: |
(1) | the name of any numbering service provider appointed by the Agent in respect of this Agreement, a Facility and/or the Borrower; and |
(2) | the number or, as the case may be, numbers assigned to this Agreement, a Facility and/or the Borrower by such numbering service provider. |
37.4 | Entire agreement |
This Clause 37 (Confidential Information) constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties in relation to the obligations of the Finance Parties under the Finance Documents regarding Confidential Information and supersedes any previous agreement, whether express or implied, regarding Confidential Information.
37.5 | Inside information |
Each of the Finance Parties acknowledges that some or all of the Confidential Information is or may be price-sensitive information and that the use of such information may be regulated or prohibited by applicable legislation including securities law relating to insider dealing and market abuse and each of the Finance Parties undertakes not to use any Confidential Information for any unlawful purpose.
37.6 | Notification of disclosure |
Each of the Finance Parties agrees (to the extent permitted by law and regulation) to inform the Borrower:
(A) | of the circumstances of any disclosure of Confidential Information made pursuant to Clause 37.2(B)(5) (Disclosure of Confidential Information) except where such disclosure is made to any of the persons referred to in Clause 37.2(B)(5) (Disclosure of Confidential Information) during the ordinary course of its supervisory or regulatory function; and |
(B) | upon becoming aware that Confidential Information has been disclosed in breach of this Clause 37 (Confidential Information). |
37.7 | Continuing obligations |
The obligations in this Clause 37 (Confidential Information) are continuing and, in particular, shall survive and remain binding on each Finance Party for a period of twelve months from the earlier of:
(A) | the date on which all amounts payable by the Borrower under or in connection with this Agreement have been paid in full and all Commitments have been cancelled or otherwise cease to be available; and |
(B) | the date on which such Finance Party otherwise ceases to be a Finance Party. |
38. | Confidentiality of Funding Rates |
38.1 | Confidentiality and disclosure |
(A) | The Agent and the Borrower agree to keep each Funding Rate confidential and not to disclose it to anyone, save to the extent permitted by Clause 38.1(B) and Clause 38.1(C). |
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(B) | The Agent may disclose: |
(1) | any Funding Rate to the Borrower pursuant to Clause 10.5 (Notification of rates of interest); and |
(2) | any Funding Rate to any person appointed by it to provide administration services in respect of one or more of the Finance Documents to the extent necessary to enable such service provider to provide those services if the service provider to whom that information is to be given has entered into a confidentiality agreement substantially in the form of the LMA Master Confidentiality Undertaking for Use With Administration/Settlement Service Providers or such other form of confidentiality undertaking agreed between the Agent and the relevant Lender. |
(C) | The Agent may disclose any Funding Rate, and the Borrower may disclose any Funding Rate, to: |
(1) | any of its Affiliates and any of its or their officers, directors, employees, professional advisers, auditors, partners and Representatives if any person to whom that Funding Rate is to be given pursuant to this Clause 38.1(C)(1) is informed in writing of its confidential nature and that it may be price-sensitive information except that there shall be no such requirement to so inform if the recipient is subject to professional obligations to maintain the confidentiality of that Funding Rate or is otherwise bound by requirements of confidentiality in relation to it; |
(2) | any person to whom information is required or requested to be disclosed by any court of competent jurisdiction or any governmental, banking, taxation or other regulatory authority or similar body, the rules of any relevant stock exchange or pursuant to any applicable law or regulation if the person to whom that Funding Rate is to be given is informed in writing of its confidential nature and that it may be price-sensitive information except that there shall be no requirement to so inform if, in the opinion of the Agent or the Borrower, as the case may be, it is not practicable to do so in the circumstances; |
(3) | any person to whom information is required to be disclosed in connection with, and for the purposes of, any litigation, arbitration, administrative or other investigations, proceedings or disputes if the person to whom that Funding Rate is to be given is informed in writing of its confidential nature and that it may be price-sensitive information except that there shall be no requirement to so inform if, in the opinion of the Agent or the Borrower, as the case may be, it is not practicable to do so in the circumstances; and |
(4) | any person with the consent of the relevant Lender. |
38.2 | Related obligations |
(A) | The Agent and the Borrower acknowledge that each Funding Rate is or may be price-sensitive information and that its use may be regulated or prohibited by applicable legislation including securities law relating to insider dealing and market abuse and the Agent and the Borrower undertake not to use any Funding Rate for any unlawful purpose. |
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(B) | The Agent and the Borrower agree (to the extent permitted by law and regulation) to inform the relevant Lender e: |
(1) | of the circumstances of any disclosure made pursuant to Clause 38.1(C)(1) (Confidentiality and disclosure) except where such disclosure is made to any of the persons referred to in that paragraph during the ordinary course of its supervisory or regulatory function; and |
(2) | upon becoming aware that any information has been disclosed in breach of this Clause 38 (Confidentiality of Funding Rates). |
38.3 | No Event of Default |
No Event of Default will occur under Clause 24.2 (Other obligations) by reason only of the Borrower’s failure to comply with this Clause 38 (Confidentiality of Funding Rates).
39. | Counterparts |
Each Finance Document may be executed in any number of counterparts, and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of the Finance Document.
40. | Governing Law |
This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
41. | Jurisdiction |
41.1 | The courts of England have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (including a dispute relating to the existence, validity or termination of this Agreement or any non-contractual obligation arising out of or in connection with this Agreement) (a “Dispute”). |
41.2 | The Parties agree that the courts of England are the most appropriate and convenient courts to settle Disputes and accordingly no Party will argue to the contrary. |
41.3 | Notwithstanding Clause 41.1, no Finance Party shall be prevented from taking proceedings relating to a Dispute in any other courts with jurisdiction. To the extent allowed by law, the Finance Parties may take concurrent proceedings in any number of jurisdictions. |
This Agreement has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Agreement.
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Schedule 1 : The Original Lenders and Acceding Lenders
[Reserved]
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Schedule 2 : Conditions Precedent to Initial Utilisation
Intentionally deleted - the conditions precedent listed in this Schedule 2 (Conditions precedent to initial utilisation) have been satisfied and/or waived before the 2018 Effective Date.
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Schedule 3 : Requests
Part 1 : Form of Utilisation Request
From: | Rentokil Initial plc |
To: | Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) as Agent |
Dated: | [●] |
Dear Sirs
Rentokil Initial plc – $1,000,000,000 Facilities Agreement originally dated 27 January 2015 as amended and restated from time to time (the “Facilities Agreement”)
1. | We refer to the Facilities Agreement. This is a Utilisation Request. Terms defined in the Facilities Agreement have the same meaning in this Utilisation Request unless given a different meaning in this Utilisation Request. |
2. | We wish to borrow a Loan on the following terms: |
Proposed Utilisation Date: | [●] (or, if that is not a Business Day, the next Business Day) | |
Facility to be utilised: | [The Effective Date Facility] [Accordion Facility with an Accordion Facility Establishment Date of [●] ] | |
Currency of Loan: | [●] | |
Amount: | [●] or, if less, the Available Facility | |
Interest Period: | [●] |
3. | We confirm that each condition specified in Clause 5.2 (Further conditions precedent) of the Facilities Agreement is satisfied on the date of this Utilisation Request. |
4. | [This Loan is to be made in [whole]/[part] for the purpose of refinancing [identify maturing Loan]] / [The proceeds of this Loan should be credited to [account]]. |
5. | This Utilisation Request is irrevocable. |
Yours faithfully | |
authorised signatory for | |
Rentokil Initial plc |
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Part 2 : Form of Extension Notice
From: | Rentokil Initial plc |
To: | Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) as Agent |
Dated: | [●] |
Dear Sirs
Rentokil Initial plc – $1,000,000,000 Facilities Agreement originally dated 27 January 2015 as amended and restated from time to time (the “Facilities Agreement”)
1. | We refer to the Facilities Agreement. This is an Extension Notice. Terms defined in the Facilities Agreement have the same meaning in this Extension Notice unless given a different meaning in this Extension Notice. |
2. | We request that the Termination Date of the Effective Date Facility and each Coterminous Accordion Facility is extended to the [First Extension Termination Date, being [insert date]]/[Second Extension Termination Date, being [insert date]].** |
3. | We confirm that: |
(A) | no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; |
(B) | the Repeating Representations (other than the representation set out in Clause 20.14 (Sanctions)) are true in all material respects; and |
(C) | the representation set out in Clause 20.14 (Sanctions)) is true. |
4. | We confirm that the extension fee pursuant to clause 2.4(H) of the Facilities Agreement has been paid or will be paid on the Extension Notice Effective Date. |
5. | This Extension Notice is irrevocable. |
Yours faithfully | ||
authorised signatory for | authorised signatory for | |
Rentokil Initial plc | Rentokil Initial plc |
** | Delete as applicable. |
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Schedule 4 : Form of Transfer Certificate
To: | Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) as Agent |
From: | [The Existing Lender] (the “Existing Lender”) and [The New Lender] (the “New Lender”) |
Dated: | [●] |
Rentokil Initial plc – $1,000,000,000 Facilities Agreement originally dated 27 January 2015 as amended and restated from time to time (the “Facilities Agreement”)
1. | We refer to the Facilities Agreement. This is a Transfer Certificate. Terms defined in the Facilities Agreement have the same meaning in this Transfer Certificate unless given a different meaning in this Transfer Certificate. |
2. | We refer to Clause 25.6 (Procedure for transfer): |
(A) | The Existing Lender and the New Lender agree to the Existing Lender transferring to the New Lender by novation, and in accordance with Clause 25.6 (Procedure for transfer), all of the Existing Lender’s rights and obligations under the Facilities Agreement and the other Finance Documents which relate to that portion of the Existing Lender’s Commitment and participations in Loans under the Facilities Agreement as specified in the schedule. |
(B) | The proposed Transfer Date is [●]. |
(C) | The Facility Office and address, email address and attention details for notices of the New Lender for the purposes of Clause 32.2 (Addresses) are set out in the schedule. |
3. | The New Lender expressly acknowledges the limitations on the Existing Lender’s obligations set out in Clause 25.5 (Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders). |
4. | The New Lender confirms, for the benefit of the Agent and without liability to the Borrower, that it is: |
(A) | [a Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender);] |
(B) | [a Treaty Lender;] |
(C) | [not a Qualifying Lender].1 |
5. | [The New Lender confirms that the person beneficially entitled to interest payable to that Lender in respect of an advance under a Finance Document is either: |
(A) | a company resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom tax purposes; |
1 | Delete as applicable – each New Lender is required to confirm which of these three categories it falls within. |
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(B) | a partnership each member of which is: |
(1) | a company so resident in the United Kingdom; or |
(2) | a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account in computing its chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) the whole of any share of interest payable in respect of that advance that falls to it by reason of Part 17 of the CTA; or |
(C) | a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account interest payable in respect of that advance in computing the chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) of that company.]2 |
6. | [The New Lender confirms (for the benefit of the Agent and without liability to the Borrower) that it holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme (reference number [●]), is tax resident in [●]3 and wishes such passport to apply in respect of the Facilities Agreement so that interest payable to it by borrowers is generally subject to full exemption from UK withholding tax, and notifies the Borrower that the Borrower must make an application to HM Revenue & Customs on Form DTTP2 within 30 days of the Transfer Date4.] |
7. | This Transfer Certificate may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Transfer Certificate. |
8. | This Transfer Certificate and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law. |
9. | This Transfer Certificate has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Transfer Certificate. |
2 | Include if New Lender comes within paragraph (1)(b) of the definition of Qualifying Lender in Clause 14.1 (Definitions). | |
3 | Insert jurisdiction of tax residence. | |
4 | This confirmation must be included if the New Lender holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme and wishes that scheme to apply to the Facilities Agreement |
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THE SCHEDULE
Commitment/rights and obligations to be transferred
[insert relevant details]
[Facility Office address, email address and attention details for notices and account details for payments]
[Existing Lender] | [New Lender] | |
By: | By: |
This Transfer Certificate is accepted by the Agent and the Transfer Date is confirmed as [●].
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ)
By:
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Schedule 5 : Form of Assignment Agreement
To: | Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) as Agent and Rentokil Initial plc as Borrower |
From: | [The Existing Lender] (the “Existing Lender”) and [The New Lender] (the “New Lender”) |
Dated: | [●] |
Rentokil Initial plc – $1,000,000,000 Facilities Agreement originally dated 27 January 2015 as amended and restated from time to time (the “Facilities Agreement”)
1. | We refer to the Facilities Agreement. This is an Assignment Agreement. Terms defined in the Facilities Agreement have the same meaning in this Assignment Agreement unless given a different meaning in this Assignment Agreement. |
2. | We refer to Clause 25.7 (Procedure for assignment): |
(A) | The Existing Lender assigns absolutely to the New Lender all the rights of the Existing Lender under the Facilities Agreement and the other Finance Documents which relate to that portion of the Existing Lender’s Commitment and participations in Loans under the Facilities Agreement as specified in the Schedule. |
(B) | The Existing Lender is released from all the obligations of the Existing Lender which correspond to that portion of the Existing Lender’s Commitment and participations in Loans under the Facilities Agreement specified in the Schedule. |
(C) | The New Lender becomes a Party as a Lender and is bound by obligations equivalent to those from which the Existing Lender is released under paragraph 2(B).5 |
3. | The proposed Transfer Date is [●]. |
4. | On the Transfer Date the New Lender becomes Party to the Finance Documents as a Lender. |
5. | The Facility Office and address, email address and attention details for notices of the New Lender for the purposes of Clause 32.2 (Addresses) are set out in the Schedule. |
6. | The New Lender expressly acknowledges the limitations on the Existing Lender’s obligations set out in Clause 25.5 (Limitation of Responsibility of Existing Lenders). |
7. | The New Lender confirms, for the benefit of the Agent and without liability to the Borrower, that it is: |
(A) | [a Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender);] |
5 | If the Assignment Agreement is used in place of a Transfer Certificate in order to avoid a novation of rights/obligations for reasons relevant to a civil jurisdiction, local law advice should be sought to check the suitability of the Assignment Agreement due to the assumption of obligations contained in paragraph 2(C). This issue should be addressed at primary documentation stage. |
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(B) | [a Treaty Lender;] |
(C) | [not a Qualifying Lender].6 |
8. | [The New Lender confirms that the person beneficially entitled to interest payable to that Lender in respect of an advance under a Finance Document is either: |
(A) | a company resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom tax purposes; |
(B) | a partnership each member of which is: |
(1) | a company so resident in the United Kingdom; or |
(2) | a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account in computing its chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) the whole of any share of interest payable in respect of that advance that falls to it by reason of Part 17 of the CTA; or |
(C) | a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account interest payable in respect of that advance in computing the chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) of that company.]7 |
9. | [The New Lender confirms (for the benefit of the Agent and without liability to the Borrower) that it holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme (reference number [●]), is tax resident in [●]8 and wishes such passport to apply in respect of the Facilities Agreement so that interest payable to it by borrowers is generally subject to full exemption from UK withholding tax, and notifies the Borrower that the Borrower must make an application to HM Revenue & Customs on Form DTTP2 within 30 days of the Transfer Date9.] |
10. | This Assignment Agreement acts as notice to the Agent (on behalf of each Finance Party) and, upon delivery in accordance with Clause 25.8 (Copy of Transfer Certificate, Assignment Agreement or Increase Confirmation to the Borrower), to the Borrower of the assignment referred to in this Assignment Agreement. |
11. | This Assignment Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Assignment Agreement. |
12. | This Assignment Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law. |
13. | This Assignment Agreement has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Assignment Agreement. |
6 | Delete as applicable – each New Lender is required to confirm which of these three categories it falls within. | |
7 | Include only if New Lender is a UK Non-Bank Lender – i.e. falls within paragraph (1)(b) of the definition of Qualifying Lender in Clause 14.1 (Definitions). | |
8 | Insert jurisdiction of tax residence. | |
9 | This confirmation must be included if the New Lender holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme and wishes that scheme to apply to the Facilities Agreement. |
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THE SCHEDULE
Rights to be assigned and obligations to be released and undertaken
[insert relevant details]
[Facility Office address, email address and attention details for notices and account details for payments]
[Existing Lender] | [New Lender] | |
By: | By: |
This Assignment Agreement is accepted by the Agent and the Transfer Date is confirmed as [●].
Signature of this Assignment Agreement by the Agent constitutes confirmation by the Agent of receipt of notice of the assignment referred to herein, which notice the Agent receives on behalf of each Finance Party.
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ)
By:
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Schedule 6 : [Schedule not used]
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Schedule 7 : Form of Compliance Certificate
To: | Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) as Agent |
From: | Rentokil Initial plc |
Dated: [●] |
Dear Sirs
Rentokil Initial plc – $1,000,000,000 Facilities Agreement originally dated 27 January 2015 as amended and restated from time to time (the “Facilities Agreement”)
1. | We refer to the Facilities Agreement. This is a Compliance Certificate. Terms defined in the Facilities Agreement have the same meaning when used in this Compliance Certificate unless given a different meaning in this Compliance Certificate. |
2. | The following entities are the Material Subsidiaries as at the date of this Compliance Certificate: |
(A) | [●] ; |
(B) | [●] ; and |
(C) | [●]. |
3. | [We confirm that no Default is continuing as at the Relevant Testing Date10.] |
Signed: | ||
Director | ||
for and on behalf of | ||
Rentokil Initial plc |
10 | If this statement cannot be made, the certificate should identify any Default that is continuing and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it. |
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Schedule 8 : Form of Margin Certificate
To: | Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) as Agent |
From: | Rentokil Initial plc |
Dated: | [●] |
Dear Sirs
Rentokil Initial plc – $1,000,000,000 Facilities Agreement originally dated 27 January 2015 as amended and restated from time to time (the “Facilities Agreement”)
1. | We refer to the Facilities Agreement. This is the Margin Certificate. Terms defined in the Facilities Agreement have the same meaning in this Margin Certificate unless given a different meaning in this Margin Certificate. |
2. | We confirm that the Credit Rating of the Borrower is [●]. |
3. | The applicable Margin will (five Business Days after the receipt by the Agent of this Margin Certificate) therefore be [●]. |
Signed: | ||
Authorised signatory | ||
for and on behalf of | ||
Rentokil Initial plc | ||
By: |
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Schedule 9 : Timetables
Loans in euro | Loans in sterling |
Loans in other currencies | ||||
Agent notifies the Borrower if a currency is approved as an Optional Currency in accordance with Clause 5.3 (Conditions relating to Optional Currencies) | U-4 10:00 a.m. |
U-3 10:00 a.m. |
U-4 9:30 a.m. | |||
Delivery of a duly completed Utilisation Request (Clause 6.1 (Delivery of a Utilisation Request)) | U-3 11:00 a.m. |
U-1 11:00 a.m. |
U-3 11:00 a.m. | |||
Agent determines (in relation to a Utilisation) the Base Currency Amount of the Loan, if required under Clause 6.4 (Lenders’ participation) and notifies the Lenders of the Loan in accordance with Clause 6.4 (Lenders’ participation) | U-3 4.00 p.m. |
U-1 4:00 p.m. |
U-3 4:00 p.m. | |||
Agent receives a notification from a Lender under Clause 7.2 (Unavailability of a currency) | U-3 5:00 p.m. |
U-1 5:00 p.m. |
U-3 5:00 p.m. | |||
Agent gives notice in accordance with Clause 7.2 (Unavailability of a currency) | U-2 10:00 a.m. |
U 10:00 a.m. |
U-2 10:00 a.m. | |||
EURIBOR is fixed | Quotation Day 11:00 a.m. (Brussels time) | N/A | Quotation Day 11:00 a.m. |
“U” = date of utilisation
“U – X” = X Business Days prior to date of utilisation
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Schedule 10 : Form of Increase Confirmation
To: | Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) as Agent and Rentokil Initial plc as Borrower |
From: | [the Increase Lender] (the “Increase Lender”) |
Dated: | [●] |
Rentokil Initial plc – $1,000,000,000 Facilities Agreement originally dated 27 January 2015 as amended and restated from time to time (the “Facilities Agreement”)
1. | We refer to the Facilities Agreement. This agreement (the “Agreement”) shall take effect as an Increase Confirmation for the purpose of the Facilities Agreement. Terms defined in the Facilities Agreement have the same meaning in this Agreement unless given a different meaning in this Agreement. |
2. | We refer to Clause 2.2 (Increase) of the Facilities Agreement. |
3. | The Increase Lender agrees to assume and will assume all of the obligations corresponding to the Commitment specified in the Schedule (the “Relevant Commitment”) as if it was an Original Lender under the Facilities Agreement. |
4. | The proposed date on which the increase in relation to the Increase Lender and the Relevant Commitment is to take effect (the “Increase Date”) is [●]. |
5. | On the Increase Date, the Increase Lender becomes party to the relevant Finance Documents as a Lender. |
6. | The Facility Office and address, email address and attention details for notices to the Increase Lender for the purposes of Clause 32.2 (Addresses) are set out in the Schedule. |
7. | The Increase Lender expressly acknowledges the limitations on the Lenders’ obligations referred to in Clause 2.2 (Increase) of the Facilities Agreement. |
8. | The Increase Lender confirms, for the benefit of the Agent and without liability to the Borrower, that it is: |
(A) | [a Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender);] |
(B) | [a Treaty Lender;] |
(C) | [not a Qualifying Lender11]. |
9. | [The Increase Lender confirms that the person beneficially entitled to interest payable to that Lender in respect of an advance under a Finance Document is either: |
(A) | a company resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom tax purposes; |
11 | Delete as applicable - each Increase Lender is required to confirm which of these three categories it falls within. |
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(B) | a partnership each member of which is: |
(1) | a company so resident in the United Kingdom; or |
(2) | a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account in computing its chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) the whole of any share of interest payable in respect of that advance that falls to it by reason of Part 17 of the CTA; or |
(C) | a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account interest payable in respect of that advance in computing the chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) of that company.12] |
10. | [The Increase Lender confirms (for the benefit of the Agent and without liability to the Borrower) that it holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme (reference number [●]), is tax resident in [●]13 and wishes such passport to apply in respect of the Facilities Agreement so that interest payable to it by borrowers is generally subject to full exemption from UK withholding tax, and notifies the Borrower that the Borrower must make an application to HM Revenue & Customs on Form DTTP2 within 30 days of the Increase Date.]14 |
[9/10].This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Agreement.
[10/11].This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
[11/12].This Agreement has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Agreement.
12 | Include only if Increase Lender is a UK Non-Bank Lender i.e. falls within paragraph (1)(b) of the definition of Qualifying Lender. | |
13 | Insert jurisdiction of tax residence. | |
14 | This confirmation must be included if the Increase Lender holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme and wishes that scheme to apply to the Facilities Agreement. |
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THE SCHEDULE
Relevant Commitment/rights and obligations to be assumed by the Increase Lender
[insert relevant details]
[Facility office address, email address and attention details for notices and account details for payments]
[Increase Lender] | |
By: |
This Agreement is accepted as an Increase Confirmation for the purposes of the Facilities Agreement by the Agent, and the Increase Date is confirmed as [ ].
Agent: Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) |
By: |
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Schedule 11 : [Schedule not used]
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Schedule 12 : Accordion Facility Notices and Accordion Facility Lender Certificates
Part 1 : Form of Accordion Facility Notice
To: | Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) as Agent |
From: | Rentokil Initial plc and each of the Accordion Facility Lenders specified below |
Dated: | [●] |
Rentokil Initial plc – $1,000,000,000 Facilities Agreement originally dated 27 January 2015 as amended and restated from time to time (the “Facilities Agreement”)
1. | We refer to the Facilities Agreement. This is an Accordion Facility Notice for the purpose of the Facilities Agreement. Terms defined in the Facilities Agreement have the same meaning in this Accordion Facility Notice unless given a different meaning in this Accordion Facility Notice. |
2. | We refer to Clause 3 (Accordion Option) of the Facilities Agreement. |
3. | We request the establishment of an Accordion Facility with Total Accordion Facility Commitments of [●]. |
4. | The proposed Accordion Facility Establishment Date is [●] (or, if that is not a Business Day, the next Business Day). |
5. | The proposed Termination Date of the Accordion Facility as at the Accordion Facility Establishment Date is [[the Termination Date applicable to the Effective Date Facility]/[insert earlier Termination Date]]15. |
6. | The Borrower confirms that the Accordion Facility Lenders and the Accordion Facility Commitments set out in this Accordion Facility Notice have been selected and allocated in accordance with Clause 3.1 (Selection of Accordion Facility Lenders) of the Facilities Agreement. |
7. | Each Accordion Facility Lender agrees to assume and will assume all of the obligations corresponding to the Accordion Facility Commitment set opposite its name in the Schedule as if it was an Original Lender in respect of that Accordion Facility Commitment under the Facilities Agreement. |
8. | On the Accordion Facility Establishment Date each Accordion Facility Lender becomes, to the extent not already a Lender, party to the relevant Finance Documents as a Lender and as an Accordion Facility Lender with respect to the Accordion Facility the subject of this Accordion Facility Notice. |
9. | Each Accordion Facility Lender expressly acknowledges the limitations on the Lenders’ obligations referred to in Clause 3.11 (Limitation of responsibility) of the Facilities Agreement. |
15 Delete as applicable.
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10. | This Accordion Facility Notice is irrevocable. |
11. | This Accordion Facility Notice may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Accordion Facility Notice. |
12. | This Accordion Facility Notice and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law. |
13. | This Accordion Facility Notice has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Accordion Facility Notice. |
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THE SCHEDULE
Full Legal Name of Accordion Facility Accordion Facility Commitment Lender
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The Borrower | ||
By: | ||
The Accordion Facility Lenders | ||
[●] |
This document is accepted as an Accordion Facility Notice for the purposes of the Facilities Agreement by the Agent and the Accordion Facility Establishment Date is confirmed as [●].
The Agent | ||
By: |
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Part 2 : Form of Accordion Facility Lender Certificate
To: | Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) as Agent |
From: | [Insert name of acceding Accordion Facility Lender] |
Dated: | [●] |
Rentokil Initial plc – $1,000,000,000 Facilities Agreement originally dated 27 January 2015 as amended and restated from time to time (the “Facilities Agreement”)
1. | We refer to the Facilities Agreement and to the Accordion Facility Notice dated [●]. This is an Accordion Facility Lender Certificate. Terms defined in the Facilities Agreement have the same meaning in this Accordion Facility Lender Certificate unless given a different meaning in this Accordion Facility Lender Certificate. |
2. | We confirm, for the benefit of the Agent and without liability to the Borrower, that we are: |
(A) | [a Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender);] |
(B) | [a Treaty Lender;] |
(C) | [not a Qualifying Lender.]16 |
3. | [We confirm that the person beneficially entitled to interest payable to us in respect of an advance under a Finance Document is either: |
(A) | a company resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom tax purposes; |
(B) | a partnership each member of which is: |
(1) | a company so resident in the United Kingdom; or |
(2) | a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account in computing its chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) the whole of any share of interest payable in respect of that advance that falls to it by reason of Part 17 of the CTA; or |
(C) | a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account interest payable in respect of that advance in computing the chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) of that company.]17 |
16 | Delete as applicable – the acceding Accordion Facility Lender is required to confirm which of these categories it falls within. |
17 | Include if the acceding Accordion Facility Lender comes within paragraph (1)(b) of the definition of Qualifying Lender. |
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4. | [We confirm (for the benefit of the Agent and without liability to the Borrower) that we hold a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme (reference number [●]), are tax resident in [●]18 and wish such passport to apply in respect of the Facilities Agreement so that interest payable to us by borrowers is generally subject to full exemption from UK withholding tax and notify the Borrower that the Borrower must make an application to HM Revenue & Customs on Form DTTP2 within 30 days of the Accordion Facility Establishment Date.]19 |
5. | The Facility Office and address, email address and attention details for notices to us for the purposes of Clause 32.2 (Addresses) of the Facilities Agreement are: |
[●]
Accordion Facility Lender
[Insert name of acceding Accordion Facility Lender]
By:
18 | Insert jurisdiction of tax residence. |
19 | This confirmation must be included if the acceding Accordion Facility Lender holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme and wishes that scheme to apply to the Facilities Agreement. |
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Schedule 13 : LMA Form of Confidentiality Undertaking
[Letterhead of Seller]
Date: | [●] |
To: | [insert name of potential purchaser] |
Re: | The Agreement |
Company: | [●] (the “Company”) |
Date: | [●] |
Amount: | [●] |
Agent: | Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) |
Dear Sirs
We understand that you are considering acquiring an interest in the Agreement which, subject to the Agreement, may be by way of novation, assignment, the entering into, whether directly or indirectly, of a sub-participation or any other transaction under which payments are to be made or may be made by reference to one or more Finance Documents or by way of investing in or otherwise financing, directly or indirectly, any such novation, assignment, sub-participation or other transaction (the “Acquisition”). In consideration of us agreeing to make available to you certain information, by your signature of a copy of this letter you agree as follows:
1. | Confidentiality undertaking |
You undertake (a) to keep all Confidential Information confidential and not to disclose it to anyone, save to the extent permitted by paragraph 2 below and to ensure that all Confidential Information is protected with security measures and a degree of care that would apply to your own confidential information, and (b) until the Acquisition is completed to use the Confidential Information only for the Permitted Purpose20.
2. | Permitted disclosure |
We agree that you may disclose:
2.1 | to any of your Affiliates and any of your or their officers, directors, employees, professional advisers and auditors such Confidential Information as you shall consider appropriate if any person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given pursuant to this paragraph 2.1 is informed in writing of its confidential nature and that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information, except that there shall be no such requirement to so inform if the recipient is subject to professional obligations to maintain the confidentiality of the information or is otherwise bound by requirements of confidentiality in relation to the Confidential Information; |
20 | Please note that the Permitted Purpose ceases to apply on completion of the Acquisition however if the Acquisition does not complete, the prospective purchaser is not permitted to use any Confidential Information it has acquired for any purpose other than the Permitted Purpose. |
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2.2 | subject to the requirements of the Agreement, to any person: |
(A) | to (or through) whom you assign or transfer (or may potentially assign or transfer) all or any of your rights and/or obligations which you may acquire under the Agreement such Confidential Information as you shall consider appropriate if the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given pursuant to this sub-paragraph (A) of paragraph 2.2 has delivered a letter to you in equivalent form to this letter; |
(B) | with (or through) whom you enter into (or may potentially enter into) any sub-participation in relation to, or any other transaction under which payments are to be made or may be made by reference to the Agreement or the Company such Confidential Information as you shall consider appropriate if the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given pursuant to this sub-paragraph (B) of paragraph 2.2 has delivered a letter to you in equivalent form to this letter; |
(C) | to whom information is required or requested to be disclosed by any governmental, banking, taxation or other regulatory authority or similar body, the rules of any relevant stock exchange or pursuant to any applicable law or regulation such Confidential Information as you shall consider appropriate; and |
2.3 | notwithstanding paragraphs 2.1 and 2.2. above, Confidential Information to such persons to whom, and on the same terms as, a Finance Party is permitted to disclose Confidential Information under the Agreement, as if such permissions were set out in full in this letter and as if references in those permissions to Finance Party were references to you21. |
3. | Notification of disclosure |
You agree (to the extent permitted by law and regulation) to inform us:
(A) | of the circumstances of any disclosure of Confidential Information made pursuant to sub-paragraph (C) of paragraph 2.2 above except where such disclosure is made to any of the persons referred to in that paragraph during the ordinary course of its supervisory or regulatory function; and |
(B) | upon becoming aware that Confidential Information has been disclosed in breach of this letter. |
4. | Return of copies |
If you do not enter into the Acquisition and we so request in writing, you shall return or destroy all Confidential Information supplied to you by us and destroy or permanently erase (to the extent technically practicable) all copies of Confidential Information made by you and use your reasonable endeavours to ensure that anyone to whom you have supplied any Confidential Information destroys or permanently erases (to the extent technically practicable) such Confidential Information and any copies made by them, in each case save to the extent that you or the recipients are required to retain any such Confidential Information by any applicable law, rule or regulation or by any competent judicial, governmental, supervisory or regulatory body or in accordance with internal policy, or where the Confidential Information has been disclosed under sub-paragraph (C) of paragraph 2.2 above.
21 | The intention of this paragraph is to ensure that (i) any permitted disclosures in the Facilities Agreement which are subject to less onerous disclosure requirements and (ii) any additional permitted disclosures in the Facilities Agreement are also permitted under this letter. |
139
5. | Continuing obligations |
The obligations in this letter are continuing and, in particular, shall survive and remain binding on you until (a) if you become a party to the Agreement as a lender of record, the date on which you become such a party to the Agreement; (b) if you enter into the Acquisition but it does not result in you becoming a party to the Agreement as a lender of record, the date falling [twelve] months after the date on which all of your rights and obligations contained in the documentation entered into to implement that Acquisition have terminated22; or (c) in any other case the date falling [twelve] months after the date of your final receipt (in whatever manner) of any Confidential Information.
6. | No representation; consequences of breach, etc. |
You acknowledge and agree that:
(A) | neither we, nor any member of the Group nor any of our or their respective officers, employees or advisers (each a “Relevant Person”) (i) make any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to, or assume any responsibility for, the accuracy, reliability or completeness of any of the Confidential Information or any other information supplied by us or the assumptions on which it is based or (ii) shall be under any obligation to update or correct any inaccuracy in the Confidential Information or any other information supplied by us or be otherwise liable to you or any other person in respect of the Confidential Information or any such information; and |
(B) | we or members of the Group may be irreparably harmed by the breach of the terms of this letter and damages may not be an adequate remedy; each Relevant Person may be granted an injunction or specific performance for any threatened or actual breach of the provisions of this letter by you. |
7. | Entire agreement: no waiver; amendments, etc. |
7.1 | This letter constitutes the entire agreement between us in relation to your obligations regarding Confidential Information and supersedes any previous agreement, whether express or implied, regarding Confidential Information. |
7.2 | No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, any right or remedy under this letter will operate as a waiver of any such right or remedy or constitute an election to affirm this letter. No election to affirm this letter will be effective unless it is in writing. No single or partial exercise of any right or remedy will prevent any further or other exercise or the exercise of any other right or remedy under this letter. |
7.3 | The terms of this letter and your obligations under this letter may only be amended or modified by written agreement between us. |
22 | The purpose of this paragraph (b) is to ensure that if the Acquisition does not result in the purchaser becoming a lender of record under the Agreement, the confidentiality obligations imposed on the purchaser in this letter will continue until the expiry of an agreed period after termination of the sub-participation, assignment or other transaction. |
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8. | Inside information |
You acknowledge that some or all of the Confidential Information is or may be price-sensitive information and that the use of such information may be regulated or prohibited by applicable legislation including securities law relating to insider dealing and market abuse and you undertake not to use any Confidential Information for any unlawful purpose.
9. | Nature of undertakings |
The undertakings given by you under this letter are given to us and are also given for the benefit of the Company and each other member of the Group.
10. | Third party rights |
10.1 | Subject to this paragraph 10 and to paragraphs 6 and 9, a person who is not a party to this letter has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 (the “Third Parties Act”) to enforce or to enjoy the benefit of any term of this letter. |
10.2 | The Relevant Persons may enjoy the benefit of the terms of paragraphs 6 and 9 subject to and in accordance with this paragraph 10 and the provisions of the Third Parties Act. |
10.3 | Notwithstanding any provisions of this letter, the parties to this letter do not require the consent of any Relevant Person to rescind or vary this letter at any time. |
11. | Governing law and jurisdiction |
11.1 | This letter (including the agreement constituted by your acknowledgement of its terms) (the “Letter”) and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it (including any non-contractual obligations arising out of the negotiation of the transaction contemplated by this Letter)23 are governed by English law. |
11.2 | The courts of England have non-exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Letter (including a dispute relating to any non-contractual obligation arising out of or in connection with either this Letter or the negotiation of the transaction contemplated by this Letter). |
12. | Definitions |
In this letter (including the acknowledgement set out below) terms defined in the Agreement shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the same meaning and:
“Confidential Information” means all information relating to the Company, the Group, the Finance Documents, [the/a] Facility and/or the Acquisition which is provided to you in relation to the Finance Documents or [the/a] Facility by us or any of our affiliates or advisers, in whatever form, and includes information given orally and any document, electronic file or any other way of representing or recording information which contains or is derived or copied from such information but excludes information that:
(A) | is or becomes public information other than as a direct or indirect result of any breach by you of this letter; or |
(B) | is identified in writing at the time of delivery as non-confidential by us or our advisers; or |
23 | The reference to non-contractual obligations arising out of the negotiation of the contemplated transaction is intended to specifically apply the governing law (and jurisdiction) clause to any non-contractual obligations arising out of negotiations where the transaction breaks down before the documentation documenting the debt trade is entered into. |
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(C) | is known by you before the date the information is disclosed to you by us or any of our affiliates or advisers or is lawfully obtained by you after that date, from a source which is, as far as you are aware, unconnected with the Group and which, in either case, as far as you are aware, has not been obtained in breach of, and is not otherwise subject to, any obligation of confidentiality. |
“Group” means the Company and its subsidiaries for the time being (as such term is defined in the Companies Act 2006).
“Permitted Purpose” means considering and evaluating whether to enter into the Acquisition.
Please acknowledge your agreement to the above by signing and returning the enclosed copy.
Yours faithfully | |
For and on behalf of | |
[Seller] |
To: | [Seller] |
The Company and each other member of the Group
We acknowledge and agree to the above:
For and on behalf of | |
[potential purchaser] |
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Schedule 14 : Reference Rate Terms
Part 1 : Dollars
CURRENCY AND CATEGORY OF LOAN/UNPAID SUM/ACCRUAL: Dollars – Compounded Rate Loans and accrual of commission or fees. |
Cost of funds as a fallback |
Cost of funds will not apply as a fallback. |
Definitions | ||
Additional Business Days: | An RFR Banking Day. | |
Break Costs: | None specified. | |
Business Day Conventions (definition of “Month” and Clause 11.2 (Non-Business Days)): | (a) If any period is expressed to accrue by reference to a Month or any number of Months then, in respect of the last Month of that period: | |
(i) subject to paragraph (iii) below, if the numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day, that period shall end on the next Business Day in that calendar month in which that period is to end if there is one, or if there is not, on the immediately preceding Business Day; | ||
(ii) if there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month in which that period is to end, that period shall end on the last Business Day in that calendar month; and
(iii) if an Interest Period begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month, that Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day in the calendar month in which that Interest Period is to end. | ||
(b) If an Interest Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, that Interest Period will instead end on the next Business Day in that calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not). | ||
Central Bank Rate: | (a) The short-term interest rate target set by the US Federal Open Market Committee as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York from time to time; or |
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144
145
Interest Periods | ||
Periods capable of selection as Interest Periods (Clause 11.1(B) (Selection of Interest Periods)): | One, three or six Months. | |
Reporting Times | ||
Deadline for Lenders to report market disruption in accordance with Clause 12.3 (Market disruption): | Close of business in London on the Reporting Day for the relevant Loan. | |
Deadline for Lenders to report their cost of funds in accordance with Clause 12.4 (Cost of funds): |
Close of business on the date falling two Business Days after the Reporting Day for the relevant Loan (or, if earlier, on the date falling two Business Days before the date on which interest is due to be paid in respect of the Interest Period for that Loan). |
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Part 2 : Sterling
CURRENCY: | Sterling. | |
Cost of funds as a fallback | ||
Cost of funds will not apply as a fallback. | ||
Definitions | ||
Additional Business Days: | An RFR Banking Day. | |
Break Costs: | None specified. | |
Business Day Conventions (definition of “Month” and Clause 11.2 (Non-Business Days)): |
(a) If any period is expressed to accrue by reference to a Month or any number of Months then, in respect of the last Month of that period:
(i) subject to paragraph (iii) below, if the numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day, that period shall end on the next Business Day in that calendar month in which that period is to end if there is one, or if there is not, on the immediately preceding Business Day;
(ii) if there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month in which that period is to end, that period shall end on the last Business Day in that calendar month; and
(iii) if an Interest Period begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month, that Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day in the calendar month in which that Interest Period is to end. | |
(b) If an Interest Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, that Interest Period will instead end on the next Business Day in that calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not). | ||
Central Bank Rate: | The Bank of England’s Bank Rate as published by the Bank of England from time to time. | |
Central Bank Rate Adjustment: |
In relation to the Central Bank Rate prevailing at close of business on any RFR Banking Day, the 20 per cent. trimmed arithmetic mean (calculated by the Agent, or by any other Finance Party which agrees to do so in place of the Agent) of the Central Bank Rate Spreads for the five most immediately preceding RFR Banking Days for which the RFR is available. |
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148
Market Disruption Rate |
The percentage rate per annum which is the aggregate of:
(a) The Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate for the Interest Period of the relevant Loan; and
(b) the applicable Credit Adjustment Spread (if any). | |
Relevant Market: | The sterling wholesale market. | |
Reporting Day: | The day which is the Lookback Period prior to the last day of the Interest Period or, if that day is not a Business Day, the immediately following Business Day. | |
RFR: | The SONIA (sterling overnight index average) reference rate displayed on the relevant screen of any authorised distributor of that reference rate. | |
RFR Banking Day: | A day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for general business in London. | |
Published Rate Contingency Period | 20 RFR Banking Days | |
Interest Periods | ||
Periods capable of selection as Interest Periods (Clause 11.1(B) (Selection of Interest Periods)): | One, three or six Months. | |
Reporting Times | ||
Deadline for Lenders to report market disruption in accordance with Clause 12.3 (Market disruption): | Close of business in London on the Reporting Day for the relevant Loan. | |
Deadline for Lenders to report their cost of funds in accordance with Clause 12.4 (Cost of funds): | Close of business on the date falling two Business Days after the Reporting Day for the relevant Loan (or, if earlier, on the date falling two Business Days before the date on which interest is due to be paid in respect of the Interest Period for that Loan). |
149
Part 3 : Euro
CURRENCY AND CATEGORY OF LOAN/UNPAID SUM/ACCRUAL: Euro. | ||
Compounded Reference Rate as a fallback | ||
Compounded Reference Rate will not apply as a fallback. | ||
Cost of funds as a fallback | ||
Cost of funds will apply as a fallback. | ||
Definitions | ||
Additional Business Days: | A TARGET Day. | |
Alternative Term Rate: | None specified; no Alternative Term Rate (or Interpolated Alternative Term Rate) shall apply. | |
Alternative Term Rate Adjustment: | None specified. | |
Break Costs: |
The amount (if any) by which:
(a) the interest (excluding the Margin) which a Lender should have received for the period from the date of receipt of all or any part of its participation in the relevant Loan or Unpaid Sum to the last day of the current Interest Period in respect of that Loan or Unpaid Sum, had the principal amount or Unpaid Sum received been paid on the last day of that Interest Period;
exceeds:
(b) the amount which that Lender would be able to obtain by placing an amount equal to the principal amount or Unpaid Sum received by it on deposit with a leading bank for a period starting on the date of receipt if it is practicable for it to so place such principal amount or Unpaid Sum on deposit on such day (or, if not, the next Business Day) and ending on the last day of the current Interest Period. |
150
Business Day Conventions (definition of “Month” and Clause 11.2 (Non-Business Days)): |
(a) If any period is expressed to accrue by reference to a Month or any number of Months then, in respect of the last Month of that period:
(i) subject to paragraph (iii) below, if the numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day, that period shall end on the next Business Day in that calendar month in which that period is to end if there is one, or if there is not, on the immediately preceding Business Day;
(ii) if there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month in which that period is to end, that period shall end on the last Business Day in that calendar month; and
(iii) if an Interest Period begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month, that Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day in the calendar month in which that Interest Period is to end. | |
If an Interest Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, that Interest Period will instead end on the next Business Day in that calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not). | ||
Market Disruption Rate: | The Term Reference Rate. | |
Primary Term Rate: | The euro interbank offered rate administered by the European Money Markets Institute (or any other person which takes over the administration of that rate) for the relevant period displayed (before any correction, recalculation or republication by the administrator) on page EURIBOR01 of the Thomson Reuters screen. | |
Quotation Day: | Two TARGET Days before the first day of the relevant Interest Period (unless market practice differs in the Relevant Market, in which case the Quotation Day will be determined by the Agent in accordance with market practice in the Relevant Market (and if quotations would normally be given on more than one day, the Quotation Day will be the last of those days)). | |
Quotation Time: | Quotation Day 11:00 a.m. (Brussels time). | |
Relevant Market: | The European interbank market. | |
Reporting Day: | The Quotation Day. | |
Published Rate Contingency Period | 20 Business Days | |
Interest Periods | ||
Periods capable of selection as Interest Periods (Clause 11.1(B) (Selection of Interest Periods)): | One, three or six Months. | |
Reporting Times | ||
Deadline for Lenders to report market disruption in accordance with Clause 12.3 (Market disruption): | Close of business in London on the Reporting Day for the relevant Loan. |
151
Deadline for Lenders to report their cost of funds in accordance with Clause 12.4 (Cost of funds): | Close of business on the date falling two Business Days after the Reporting Day for the relevant Loan (or, if earlier, on the date falling two Business Days before the date on which interest is due to be paid in respect of the Interest Period for that Loan). |
152
Schedule 15 : Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate
The “Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate” for any RFR Banking Day “i” during an Interest Period for a Compounded Rate Loan is the percentage rate per annum (without rounding, to the extent reasonably practicable for the Finance Party performing the calculation, taking into account the capabilities of any software used for that purpose) calculated as set out below:
where:
“UCCDRi” means the Unannualised Cumulative Compounded Daily Rate for that RFR Banking Day “i”;
“UCCDRi-1” means, in relation to that RFR Banking Day “i”, the Unannualised Cumulative Compounded Daily Rate for the immediately preceding RFR Banking Day (if any) during that Interest Period;
“dcc” means 360 or, in any case where market practice in the Relevant Market is to use a different number for quoting the number of days in a year, that number;
“ni” means the number of calendar days from, and including, that RFR Banking Day “i” up to, but excluding, the following RFR Banking Day; and
the “Unannualised Cumulative Compounded Daily Rate” for any RFR Banking Day (the “Cumulated RFR Banking Day”) during that Interest Period is the result of the below calculation (without rounding, to the extent reasonably practicable for the Finance Party performing the calculation, taking into account the capabilities of any software used for that purpose):
where:
“ACCDR” means the Annualised Cumulative Compounded Daily Rate for that Cumulated RFR Banking Day;
“tni” means the number of calendar days from, and including, the first day of the Cumulation Period to, but excluding, the RFR Banking Day which immediately follows the last day of the Cumulation Period;
“Cumulation Period” means the period from, and including, the first RFR Banking Day of that Interest Period to, and including, that Cumulated RFR Banking Day;
“dcc” has the meaning given to that term above; and
the “Annualised Cumulative Compounded Daily Rate” for that Cumulated RFR Banking Day is the percentage rate per annum (rounded to the same number of decimal places as is specified in the relevant definition of “Daily Rate”) calculated as set out below:
153
where:
“d0” means the number of RFR Banking Days in the Cumulation Period;
“Cumulation Period” has the meaning given to that term above;
“i” means a series of whole numbers from one to d0, each representing the relevant RFR Banking Day in chronological order in the Cumulation Period;
“DailyRatei-LP” means, for any RFR Banking Day “i” in the Cumulation Period, the Daily Rate for the RFR Banking Day which is the applicable Lookback Period prior to that RFR Banking Day “i”;
“ni” means, for any RFR Banking Day “i” in the Cumulation Period, the number of calendar days from, and including, that RFR Banking Day “i” up to, but excluding, the following RFR Banking Day;
“dcc” has the meaning given to that term above; and
“tni” has the meaning given to that term above.
154
Schedule 16 : Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate
The “Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate” for any Interest Period for a Compounded Rate Loan is the percentage rate per annum (rounded to the same number of decimal places as is specified in the definition of “Annualised Cumulative Compounded Daily Rate” in Schedule 15 (Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate)) calculated as set out below:
where:
“d0” means the number of RFR Banking Days during the Interest Period;
“i” means a series of whole numbers from one to d0, each representing the relevant RFR Banking Day in chronological order during the Interest Period;
“DailyRatei-LP” means for any RFR Banking Day “i” during the Interest Period, the Daily Rate for the RFR Banking Day which is the applicable Lookback Period prior to that RFR Banking Day “i”;
“ni” means, for any RFR Banking Day “i”, the number of calendar days from, and including, that RFR Banking Day “i” up to, but excluding, the following RFR Banking Day;
“dcc” means 360 or, in any case where market practice in the Relevant Market is to use a different number for quoting the number of days in a year, that number; and
“d” means the number of calendar days during that Interest Period.
155
Exhibit 10.3
EXECUTION VERSION
Rentokil - Bridge and Term Facilities Agreement
between
Rentokil Initial plc
as Borrower
The Financial Institutions identified in this Agreement
as Arrangers
The Financial Institutions identified in this Agreement
as Original Lenders
Barclays Bank PLC as Documentation Agent
and
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ)
as Agent
relating to
USD 2,700,000,000 acquisition finance bridge and term facilities
i |
Contents
1. | Definitions and Interpretation | 1 |
2. | The Facilities | 23 |
3. | Purpose | 26 |
4. | Conditions of Utilisation | 26 |
5. | Utilisation | 27 |
6. | Repayment | 28 |
7. | Prepayment and Cancellation | 28 |
8. | Interest | 35 |
9. | Interest Periods | 36 |
10. | Changes to the Calculation of Interest | 36 |
11. | Fees | 38 |
12. | Tax Gross-Up and Indemnities | 39 |
13. | Increased Costs | 48 |
14. | Other Indemnities | 51 |
15. | Mitigation by the Lenders | 52 |
16. | Costs and Expenses | 53 |
17. | [Clause not used] | 53 |
18. | Representations | 53 |
19. | Information Undertakings | 57 |
20. | [Clause not used] | 61 |
21. | General Undertakings | 61 |
22. | Events of Default | 66 |
23. | Changes to the Lenders | 69 |
24. | Changes to the Borrower | 74 |
25. | Conduct of Business by the Finance Parties | 75 |
26. | Sharing among the Finance Parties | 75 |
27. | Payment Mechanics | 76 |
ii |
28. | Set-Off | 80 |
29. | Notices | 80 |
30. | Calculations and Certificates | 82 |
31. | Partial Invalidity | 83 |
32. | Remedies and Waivers | 83 |
33. | Amendments and Waivers | 83 |
34. | Role of the Agent and the Arrangers | 91 |
35. | Confidential Information | 100 |
36. | Confidentiality of Funding Rates | 103 |
37. | Counterparts | 105 |
38. | Governing Law | 105 |
39. | Jurisdiction | 105 |
40. | Waiver of trial by jury | 105 |
41. | USA PATRIOT Act | 105 |
iii |
iv |
This Agreement is dated 25 February 2022 and made
between:
(1) | RENTOKIL INITIAL PLC, (the “Borrower”), registered in England and Wales as company number 5393279 and having its registered office at Compass House, Manor Royal, Crawley, West Sussex, United Kingdom, RH10 9PY; |
(2) | THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, (the “Arrangers”) listed in Part 2 (The Arrangers) of Schedule 1 (The Finance Parties), as mandated lead arrangers; |
(3) | THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, (the “Original Lenders”), listed in Part 1 (The Original Lenders) of Schedule 1 (The Finance Parties); |
(4) | BARCLAYS BANK PLC as documentation agent (the “Documentation Agent”); and |
(5) | SKANDINAVISKA ENSKILDA BANKEN AB (PUBL), (the “Agent”), as agent of the other Finance Parties. |
IT IS AGREED as follows:
1. | Definitions and Interpretation |
1.1 | Definitions |
In this Agreement:
“Acceptable Bank” means:
(A) | a bank or financial institution which has a rating for its long-term unsecured and non-credit enhanced debt obligations of BBB or higher by S&P or Fitch or Baa2 or higher by Moody’s or a comparable rating from an internationally recognised credit rating agency; or |
(B) | any other bank or financial institution approved by the Agent. |
“Acquisition” means the acquisition of the Target pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition Agreement.
“Acquisition Agreement” means the agreement and plan of merger between the Borrower, Bidco, the Target, Leto Holdings I, Inc. and Leto Holdings II, LLC dated 13 December 2021.
“Acquisition Costs” means all fees, costs and expenses, stamp, registration and other Taxes properly incurred by the Borrower or any other member of the Group in connection with the Acquisition or the Transaction Documents.
“Acquisition Documents” means the Acquisition Agreement and any other document designated as a “Acquisition Document” by the Agent and the Borrower.
“Additional Business Day” means any day specified as such in the Reference Rate Terms.
“Affiliate” means, in relation to any person, a Subsidiary of that person or a Holding Company of that person or any other Subsidiary of that Holding Company.
1 |
“Article 55 BRRD” means Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU establishing a framework for the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms.
“Assignment Agreement” means an agreement substantially in the form set out in Schedule 5 (Form of Assignment Agreement) or any other form agreed between the relevant assignor and assignee.
“Authorisation” means an authorisation, consent, approval, resolution, licence, exemption, filing, notarisation or registration.
“Availability Period” means the period on and from the date of this Agreement and ending at 11.59 pm (New York City time) on the earlier to occur of:
(A) | the date falling 90 days after the Closing Date; |
(B) | the date on which the Acquisition Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms; |
(C) | if the First End Date Extension has not occurred, the Original End Date; |
(D) | if the First End Date Extension has occurred but the Second End Date Extension has not occurred, the First Extended End Date; and |
(E) | if the Second End Date Extension has occurred, the Second Extended End Date. |
“Available Commitment” means, in relation to a Facility, a Lender’s Commitment under that Facility minus:
(A) | the amount of its participation in any outstanding Utilisations under that Facility; and |
(B) | in relation to any proposed Utilisation, the amount of its participation in any Utilisations that are due to be made under that Facility on or before the proposed Utilisation Date. |
“Available Facility” means, in relation to a Facility, the aggregate for the time being of each Lender’s Available Commitment.
“Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-down and Conversion Powers.
“Bail-In Legislation” means:
(A) | in relation to an EEA Member Country which has implemented, or which at any time implements, Article 55 BRRD, the relevant implementing law or regulation as described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule from time to time; |
(B) | in relation to the United Kingdom, the UK Bail-In Legislation; and |
(C) | in relation to any state other than such an EEA Member Country and the United Kingdom, any analogous law or regulation from time to time which requires contractual recognition of any Write-down and Conversion Powers contained in that law or regulation. |
“Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
2 |
“Bidco” means Rentokil Initial US Holdings, Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Delaware.
“Break Costs” means any amount specified as such in the Reference Rate Terms.
“Business Day” means a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for general business in London, Stockholm and:
(A) | New York; or |
(B) | (in relation to: |
(1) | any date for payment or purchase of an amount relating to a Loan or Unpaid Sum; or |
(2) | the determination of the first day or the last day of an Interest Period for a Loan or Unpaid Sum, or otherwise in relation to the determination of the length of such an Interest Period), |
which is an Additional Business Day relating to that Loan or Unpaid Sum.
“Cash and Cash Equivalent Investments” means, at any time:
(A) | cash in hand or on deposit with any Acceptable Bank (irrespective of the duration of that deposit with any Acceptable Bank); |
(B) | certificates of deposit, maturing within one year after the relevant date of calculation, issued by an Acceptable Bank or a trust company which falls within the criteria set out in the definition of “Acceptable Bank”; |
(C) | any investment in marketable obligations issued or guaranteed by the government of the United States of America, the U.K., any Participating Member State or any member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development with a rating of at least A+ from S&P or by an instrumentality or agency of any of them having an equivalent credit rating which is: |
(1) | maturing within one year after the relevant date of calculation; and |
(2) | not convertible to any other security; |
(D) | open market commercial paper not convertible to any other security: |
(1) | for which a recognised trading market exists; |
(2) | issued in the United States of America, the U.K., any Participating Member State or any member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development; and |
(3) | which has a credit rating of either A-1 by S&P or Fitch or P-1 by Moody’s; |
(E) | sterling bills of exchange eligible for rediscount at the Bank of England and accepted by an Acceptable Bank or a trust company which falls within the criteria set out in the definition of “Acceptable Bank” (or any dematerialised equivalent); |
(F) | investments accessible within 30 days in money market funds which: |
(1) | have a credit rating of either A-1 or higher by S&P or Fitch or P-1 or higher by Moody’s; and |
3 |
(2) | invest substantially all their assets in securities of the types described in paragraphs (B) to (E) above; or |
(G) | any other debt, security or investment approved by the Majority Lenders, |
in each case, to which any member of the Group is beneficially entitled at that time.
“Cash Pooling Balance” means any debit balance in respect of any account of any member of the Group in connection with the Group’s notional cash pooling arrangements provided that if such balances were netted-off at any time, the aggregate amount of such balances would be zero or greater.
“Central Bank Rate” has the meaning given to that term in the Reference Rate Terms.
“Central Bank Rate Adjustment” has the meaning given to that term in the Reference Rate Terms.
“Certain Funds Period” means the period commencing on the first day of the Availability Period and ending at 11.59 pm (New York City time) on the last day of the Availability Period.
“Certain Funds Utilisation” means a Loan made or to be made during the Certain Funds Period.
“Closing” means the closing of the Acquisition in accordance with section 2.01 (Closing) of the Acquisition Agreement.
“Closing Date” means the date on which Closing occurs.
“Code” means the US Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
“Commitment” means a Facility A Commitment or a Facility B Commitment
“Compliance Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form set out in Schedule 7 (Form of Compliance Certificate).
“Compounded Reference Rate” means, in relation to any RFR Banking Day during the Interest Period of a Loan, the Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate for that RFR Banking Day.
“Compounding Methodology Supplement” means, in relation to the Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate, a document which:
(A) | is agreed in writing by the Borrower, the Agent (in its own capacity) and the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders); |
(B) | specifies a calculation methodology for that rate; and |
(C) | has been made available to the Borrower and each Finance Party. |
“Confidential Information” means all information relating to the Borrower, the Group, the Finance Documents or a Facility of which a Finance Party becomes aware in its capacity as, or for the purpose of becoming, a Finance Party or which is received by a Finance Party in relation to, or for the purpose of becoming a Finance Party under, the Finance Documents or a Facility from either:
(A) | any member of the Group or any of its advisers; or |
4 |
(B) | another Finance Party, if the information was obtained by that Finance Party directly or indirectly from any member of the Group or any of its advisers, |
in whatever form, and includes information given orally and any document, electronic file or any other way of representing or recording information which contains or is derived or copied from such information but excludes:
(1) | information that: |
(a) | is or becomes public information other than as a direct or indirect result of any breach by that Finance Party of Clause 35 (Confidential Information); or |
(b) | is identified in writing at the time of delivery as non-confidential by any member of the Group or any of its advisers; or |
(c) | is known by that Finance Party before the date the information is disclosed to it in accordance with paragraphs (A) or (B) above or is lawfully obtained by that Finance Party after that date, from a source which is, as far as that Finance Party is aware, unconnected with the Group and which, in either case, as far as that Finance Party is aware, has not been obtained in breach of, and is not otherwise subject to, any obligation of confidentiality; and |
(2) | any Funding Rate. |
“Confidentiality Undertaking” means a confidentiality undertaking substantially in a recommended form of the LMA as set out in Schedule 12 (LMA Form of Confidentiality Undertaking) or in any other form agreed between the Borrower and the Agent.
“Credit Rating” means a notification to the Borrower or a public announcement by a Credit Rating Agency of a long-term credit rating of the Borrower which has been solicited by the Borrower, from time to time.
“Credit Rating Agency” means S&P, Fitch and/or Moody’s.
“CSPP Eligible Issuer” means a member of the Group which is a special purpose vehicle which complies with the eligibility criteria for the European Central Bank’s corporate sector purchase programme.
“CTA” means the Corporation Tax Act 2009.
“Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate” means, in relation to any RFR Banking Day during an Interest Period for a Loan, the percentage rate per annum determined by the Agent (or by any other Finance Party which agrees to determine that rate in place of the Agent) in accordance with the methodology set out in Schedule 14 (Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate) or in any relevant Compounding Methodology Supplement.
“Daily Rate” means the rate specified as such in the Reference Rate Terms.
5 |
“Debt Capital Markets Issue” has the meaning given to that term in Clause 7.3(A) (Mandatory prepayment from Net Debt Capital Markets Proceeds).
“Default” means an Event of Default or any event or circumstance specified in Clause 22 (Events of Default) which would (with the expiry of a grace period or the giving of notice) be an Event of Default.
“Defaulting Lender” means any Lender:
(A) | which has failed to make its participation in a Loan available (or has notified the Agent or the Borrower (which has notified the Agent) that it will not make its participation in a Loan available) by the Utilisation Date of that Loan in accordance with Clause 5.4 (Lenders’ participation); |
(B) | which has otherwise rescinded or repudiated a Finance Document; or |
(C) | with respect to which an Insolvency Event has occurred and is continuing, |
unless, in the case of paragraph (A) above:
(1) | its failure to pay is caused by: |
(a) | administrative or technical error; or |
(b) | a Disruption Event; and |
payment is made within three Business Days of its due date; or
(2) | the Lender is disputing in good faith whether it is contractually obliged to make the payment in question. |
“Disruption Event” means either or both of:
(A) | a material disruption to those payment or communications systems or to those financial markets which are, in each case, required to operate in order for payments to be made in connection with a Facility (or otherwise in order for the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents to be carried out) which disruption is not caused by, and is beyond the control of, any of the Parties; or |
(B) | the occurrence of any other event which results in a disruption (of a technical or systems-related nature) to the treasury or payments operations of a Party preventing that, or any other Party: |
(1) | from performing its payment obligations under the Finance Documents; or |
(2) | from communicating with other Parties in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents, |
and which (in either such case) is not caused by, and is beyond the control of, the Party whose operations are disrupted.
“EEA Member Country” means any member state of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.
6 |
“Eligible Institution” means any Lender or other bank, financial institution, trust, fund or other entity selected by the Borrower.
“ERISA” means the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.
“ERISA Affiliate” means any person treated as a single employer with the Borrower for the purpose of section 414 of the Code or section 4001 of ERISA.
“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the document described as such and published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person) from time to time.
“Event of Default” means any event or circumstance specified as such in Clause 22 (Events of Default).
“Existing Facility Agreement” means the multicurrency revolving facility agreement between the Borrower, Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) as Agent and the lenders named therein originally dated 27 January 2015 as amended from time to time (including, most recently, as amended and restated pursuant to an amendment and restatement agreement dated 8 September 2021).
“Extension Notice” means a notice substantially in the form set out in Part 2 of Schedule 3 (Requests).
“Facility” means Facility A or Facility B.
“Facility A” means the term loan facility made available under this Agreement as described in Clause 2.1(A) (The Facilities).
“Facility A Commitment”:
(A) | in relation to an Original Lender, the amount set opposite its name under the heading “Facility A Commitment” in Schedule 1 (The Original Lenders) and the amount of any other Facility A Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement or assumed by it in accordance with Clause 2.2 (Increase); |
(B) | in relation to any other Lender, the amount of any Facility A Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement or assumed by it in accordance with Clause 2.2 (Increase), |
in each case to the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it under this Agreement.
“Facility A Loan” means a loan made or to be made under Facility A or the principal amount outstanding for the time being of that loan.
“Facility B” means the term loan facility made available under this Agreement as described in Clause 2.1(B) (The Facilities).
“Facility B Commitment”:
(A) | in relation to an Original Lender, the amount set opposite its name under the heading “Facility B Commitment” in Schedule 1 (The Original Lenders) and the amount of any other Facility B Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement or assumed by it in accordance with Clause 2.2 (Increase); |
7 |
(B) | in relation to any other Lender, the amount of any Facility B Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement or assumed by it in accordance with Clause 2.2 (Increase), |
in each case to the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it under this Agreement.
“Facility B Loan” means a loan made or to be made under Facility B or the principal amount outstanding for the time being of that loan.
“Facility Office” means, in respect of a Lender, the office or offices notified by that Lender to the Agent in writing on or before the date it becomes a Lender (or, following that date, by not less than five Business Days’ written notice) as the office or offices through which it will perform its obligations under this Agreement.
“FATCA” means:
(A) | sections 1471 to 1474 of the Code or any associated regulations; |
(B) | any treaty, law or regulation of any other jurisdiction, or relating to an intergovernmental agreement between the US and any other jurisdiction, which (in either case) facilitates the implementation of any law or regulation referred to in paragraph (A) above; or |
(C) | any agreement pursuant to the implementation of any treaty, law or regulation referred to in paragraphs (A) or (B) above with the US Internal Revenue Service, the US government or any governmental or taxation authority in any other jurisdiction. |
“FATCA Application Date” means:
(A) | in relation to a “withholdable payment” described in section 1473(1)(A)(i) of the Code (which relates to payments of interest and certain other payments from sources within the US), 01 July 2014; or |
(B) | in relation to a “passthru payment” described in section 1471(d)(7) of the Code not falling within paragraph (A) above, the first date from which such payment may become subject to a deduction or withholding required by FATCA. |
“FATCA Deduction” means a deduction or withholding from a payment under a Finance Document required by FATCA.
“FATCA Exempt Party” means a Party that is entitled to receive payments free from any FATCA Deduction.
“Fee Letter” means:
(A) | any letter or letters dated on or about the date of this Agreement between each of the Arrangers and the Borrower (or the Agent and the Borrower) setting out any of the fees referred to in Clause 11 (Fees); |
(B) | any letter or letters setting out the fees payable to a Finance Party referred to in Clause 2.2(F) (Increase); and |
(C) | any other letter designated as such by the Agent and the Borrower. |
“Finance Document” means this Agreement, any Fee Letter, any Increase Confirmation, any Reference Rate Supplement, any Compounding Methodology Supplement, any Extension Notice and any other document designated as such by the Agent and the Borrower.
8 |
“Finance Lease” means any lease or hire purchase contract, a liability under which would, in accordance with IFRS, be treated as a balance sheet liability (other than a lease or hire purchase contract which would, in accordance with IFRS, prior to 1 January 2019, have been treated as an operating lease).
“Finance Party” means the Agent, each of the Arrangers, the Documentation Agent or a Lender.
“Financial Indebtedness” means (without double counting) any indebtedness for or in respect of:
(A) | moneys borrowed; |
(B) | any amount raised by acceptance under any acceptance credit facility or dematerialised equivalent; |
(C) | any amount raised pursuant to any note purchase facility or the issue of bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or any similar instrument; |
(D) | the amount of any liability in respect of Finance Leases; |
(E) | receivables sold or discounted (other than any receivables to the extent they are sold or discounted on a non-recourse basis); |
(F) | any amount raised under any other transaction (including any forward sale or purchase agreement) which is required, in accordance with IFRS, to be shown as indebtedness or borrowing in the audited consolidated financial statements of the Group (other than a lease or hire purchase contract which would, in accordance with IFRS, prior to 1 January 2019, have been treated as an operating lease); |
(G) | for the purposes of Clause 22.5 (Cross default) only, any derivative transaction entered into in connection with protection against or benefit from fluctuation in any rate or price (and, when calculating the value of any derivative transaction, only the marked to market value (or, if any actual amount is due as a result of the termination or close-out of that derivative transaction, that amount) shall be taken into account); |
(H) | any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of a guarantee, indemnity, bond, standby or documentary letter of credit or any other instrument issued by a bank or financial institution (but not, in any case, Trade Instruments); and |
(I) | the amount of any liability in respect of any guarantee or indemnity for any of the items referred to in paragraphs (A) to (H) above, |
and, in any event, excluding:
(1) | indebtedness owing by one member of the Group to another member of the Group; |
(2) | (for the purposes of Clause 22.5 (Cross default)) indebtedness in respect of self-insurance liabilities except to the extent of such liability as shown in the audited consolidated financial statements of the Group; |
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(3) | indebtedness relating to the supply of goods and services to any member of the Group in the ordinary course of business provided the amount of any indebtedness is not outstanding for more than 150 days after its customary date of payment; and |
(4) | any accrual deficit of any member of the Group in respect of defined benefit pension schemes other than where such deficit is funded by any moneys borrowed. |
“First End Date Extension” means the extension of the Original End Date to the First Extended End Date pursuant to Section 10.01(b)(i) of the Acquisition Agreement.
“First Extended End Date” means 13 December 2022.
“Fitch” means Fitch Ratings Ltd or any successor to its rating business.
“Funding Rate” means any individual rate notified by a Lender to the Agent pursuant to Clause 10.3(A)(2) (Cost of funds).
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in England and Wales including IFRS.
“Group” means the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the time being.
“Holding Company” means, in relation to a person, any other person in respect of which it is a Subsidiary.
“IFRS” means UK-adopted international accounting standards within the meaning of the section 474(1) of the Companies Act 2006 to the extent applicable to the relevant financial statements.
“Impaired Agent” means the Agent at any time when:
(A) | it has failed to make (or has notified a Party that it will not make) a payment required to be made by it under the Finance Documents by the due date for payment; |
(B) | the Agent otherwise rescinds or repudiates a Finance Document; |
(C) | (if the Agent is also a Lender) it is a Defaulting Lender under paragraph (A) or (B) of the definition of “Defaulting Lender”; or |
(D) | an Insolvency Event has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Agent; |
unless, in the case of paragraph (A) above:
(1) | its failure to pay is caused by: |
(a) | administrative or technical error; or |
(b) | a Disruption Event; and |
payment is made within three Business Days of its due date; or
(2) | the Agent is disputing in good faith whether it is contractually obliged to make the payment in question. |
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“Increase Confirmation” means a confirmation substantially in the form of Schedule 10 (Form of Increase Confirmation).
“Increase Lender” has the meaning given to that term in Clause 2.2 (Increase).
“Indebtedness for Moneys Borrowed” means:
(A) | any indebtedness (whether being principal, premium, interest of other amounts) for or in respect of any notes, bonds, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock or other securities other than indebtedness which is owed to an entity within the Group; |
(B) | any borrowed money other than money borrowed by one entity within the Group from another entity within the Group; or |
(C) | any liability under or in respect of any acceptance or acceptance credit, |
provided that Indebtedness for Moneys Borrowed shall not include any Cash Pooling Balance.
“Initial Facility A Termination Date” means the date falling 18 Months after the date of this Agreement.
“Insolvency Event” means, in relation to a Finance Party, that the Finance Party:
(A) | is dissolved (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger); |
(B) | becomes insolvent or is unable to pay its debts or fails or admits in writing its inability generally to pay its debts as they become due; |
(C) | makes a general assignment, arrangement or composition with or for the benefit of its creditors; |
(D) | has exercised in respect of it one or more of the stabilisation powers pursuant to Part 1 of the Banking Act 2009 and/or has instituted against it a bank insolvency proceeding pursuant to Part 2 of the Banking Act 2009 or a bank administration proceeding pursuant to Part 3 of the Banking Act 2009; |
(E) | has a resolution passed for its winding-up, official management or liquidation (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger); |
(F) | seeks or becomes subject to the appointment of an administrator, provisional liquidator, conservator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or substantially all its assets (other than, for so long as it is required by law or regulation not to be publicly disclosed); |
(G) | has a secured party take possession of all or substantially all its assets or has a distress, execution, attachment, sequestration or other legal process levied, enforced or sued on or against all or substantially all its assets and such secured party maintains possession, or any such process is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained, in each case within 30 days thereafter; |
(H) | causes or is subject to any event with respect to it which, under the applicable laws of any jurisdiction, has an analogous effect to any of the events specified in paragraphs (A) to (G) above; or |
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(I) | takes any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the foregoing acts. |
“Interest Payment” means the aggregate amount of interest that is, or is scheduled to become, payable under any Finance Document.
“Interest Period” means, in relation to a Loan, each period determined in accordance with Clause 9 (Interest Periods) and, in relation to an Unpaid Sum, each period determined in accordance with Clause 8.3 (Default interest).
“ITA” means the Income Tax Act 2007.
“Legal Opinions” means any legal opinion delivered to the Agent under Clause 4.1 (Initial conditions precedent).
“Legal Reservations” means:
(A) | the principle that equitable remedies may be granted or refused at the discretion of a court; |
(B) | the limitation on enforcement by laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, reorganisation, court schemes, moratoria and administration and other laws generally affecting the rights of creditors; |
(C) | the time barring of claims, |
(D) | the possibility that an undertaking to assume liability for or indemnify a person against non-payment of stamp duty may be void; |
(E) | defences of set-off or counterclaim; |
(F) | similar principles and similar matters under the laws of any jurisdiction in which relevant obligations may have to be performed; and |
(G) | any other matters which are set out as qualifications or reservations as to matters of law of general application in the Legal Opinions. |
“Lender” means:
(A) | any Original Lender; and |
(B) | any bank, financial institution, trust, fund or other entity which has become a Party as a “Lender” in accordance with Clause 2.2 (Increase) or Clause 23 (Changes to the Lenders), |
which in each case has not ceased to be a Party as such in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
“LMA” means the Loan Market Association.
“Loan” means a Facility A Loan or a Facility B Loan.
“Lookback Period” means the number of days specified as such in the Reference Rate Terms.
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“Major Default” means with respect to the Borrower and Bidco (and not, for the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any other member of the Group or the Target Group or any procurement obligation in respect of any other member of the Group or the Target Group):
(A) | any circumstances constituting a Default under any of: |
(1) | Clause 22.1 (Non-payment) other than with respect to any payment claim in respect of any amount other than principal, interest or fees; |
(2) | Clause 22.4 (Misrepresentation) in relation to any Major Representation; |
(3) | Clause 22.6 (Insolvency); |
(4) | Clause 22.7 (Insolvency proceedings); |
(5) | Clause 22.8 (Creditors’ process) unless such litigation is frivolous or vexatious or has an aggregate value of less than £50,000,000; |
(6) | Clause 22.9 (United States Bankruptcy Laws); |
(7) | Clause 22.10 (Unlawfulness); and |
(8) | Clause 22.11 (Repudiation); and |
(B) | any breach of a Major Undertaking. |
“Major Representation” means a representation or warranty with respect to the Borrower and Bidco (and not, for the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any other member of the Group or the Target Group or any procurement obligation in respect of any other member of the Group or the Target Group) under any of:
(A) | Clause 18.1 (Status); |
(B) | Clause 18.2 (Binding obligations); |
(C) | Clause 18.3 (Non-conflict with other obligations); |
(D) | Clause 18.4 (Power and authority); |
(E) | Clause 18.5 (Authorisations); |
(F) | Clause 18.12 (Pari passu ranking); |
(G) | Clause 18.14 (Sanctions); and |
(H) | Clause 18.17 (Acquisition). |
“Major Undertaking” means an undertaking to the extent made by the Borrower with respect to itself and Bidco (and not, for the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any other member of the Group or the Target Group or any procurement obligation in respect of any other member of the Group or the Target Group) under any of:
(A) | Clause 21.2 (Compliance with laws); |
(B) | Clause 21.3 (Negative pledge); |
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(C) | Clause 21.4 (Disposals); |
(D) | Clause 21.6 (Financial Indebtedness); |
(E) | Clause 21.8 (Pari Passu); |
(F) | Clause 21.9 (Merger); |
(G) | Clause 21.11 (Sanctions); |
(H) | Clause 21.12 (Acquisition undertakings); and |
(I) | Clause 21.13(A) (US Provisions). |
“Majority Lenders” means:
(A) | in respect of any matter which relates to a Facility: |
(1) | (where there are two or fewer Lenders under that Facility) all Lenders under that Facility; and |
(2) | (where there are three or more Lenders under that Facility) two or more Lenders under that Facility whose Commitments aggregate more than 662/3% of the Total Facility A Commitments or the Total Facility B Commitments (as applicable) (or, if the Total Facility A Commitments or the Total Facility B Commitments (as applicable) have been reduced to zero, aggregated more than 662/3% of the Total Facility A Commitments or the Total Facility B Commitments (as applicable) immediately prior to the reduction); and |
(B) | in respect of any other matter: |
(1) | (where there are two or fewer Lenders) all Lenders; |
(2) | (where there are three or more Lenders) two or more Lenders whose Commitments aggregate more than 662/3% of the Total Commitments (or, if the Total Commitments have been reduced to zero, aggregated more than 662/3% of the Total Commitments immediately prior to the reduction). |
“Margin” means:
(A) | in relation to any Facility A Loan, for each period set out below, the percentage rate per annum specified opposite that period: |
Period | Margin (per cent. per annum) |
from and including the date of this Agreement to and including 30 June 2022 | 0.30 |
from and including 01 July 2022 to and including 30 September 2022 | 0.40 |
from and including 01 October 2022 to and including 31 December 2022 | 0.55 |
from and including 01 January 2023 to and including 31 March 2023 | 0.70 |
from and including 01 April 2023 to and including 30 June 2023 | 0.90 |
from and including 01 July 2023 to and including 30 September 2023 | 1.10 |
thereafter | 1.40 |
(B) | in relation to any Facility B Loan: |
(1) | subject to the other provisions of this paragraph (B), from the date of this Agreement until the date of receipt of the first Rating Certificate after the date of this Agreement, 0.60 per cent. per annum; and |
(2) | thereafter (subject to the other provisions of this paragraph (B)), the percentage rate per annum set out below opposite the then applicable Credit Rating of the Borrower: |
Credit Rating | Margin (per cent. per annum) | ||
Fitch | S&P | Moody’s | |
BBB + or higher | BBB + or higher | Baa1 or higher | 0.50 |
BBB | BBB | Baa2 | 0.60 |
BBB- | BBB- | Baa3 | 0.80 |
BB+ or lower | BB+ or lower | Ba1 or lower | 1.00 |
(3) | If the Credit Rating(s) given to the Borrower by any Credit Rating Agency is such that a different Margin is applicable to each rating, the applicable Margin will be the average of the Margins applicable to the Credit Ratings. |
(4) | Any change in the Margin will, subject to paragraph (5) below, take effect on the date which is five Business Days after the receipt by the Agent of the Rating Certificate. |
(5) | Notwithstanding any other provision of this paragraph (B), at any time when: |
(a) | an Event of Default is continuing; |
(b) | the Borrower has no Credit Rating; or |
(c) | the Borrower is in breach of its obligations under Clause 19.6 (Credit Rating), |
the Margin for each Loan under Facility B shall be 1.00 per cent. per annum.
“Margin Regulations” means Regulations U and X issued by the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve System.
“Market Disruption Rate” means the rate (if any) specified as such in the applicable Reference Rate Terms.
“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on:
(A) | the ability of the Borrower to perform its payment obligations under any Finance Document; or |
(B) | the validity or enforceability of any Finance Document. |
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“Material Subsidiary” means, at any time, a Subsidiary of the Borrower:
(A) | whose operating profits (or, if the Subsidiary in question prepares audited consolidated accounts, whose total consolidated operating profits) attributable to the Borrower represent not less than ten per cent. of the consolidated operating profits of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, all as calculated by reference to the then latest audited accounts (unconsolidated or, as the case may be, consolidated) of the Subsidiary and the then latest audited consolidated accounts of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, provided that in the case of a Subsidiary acquired after the end of the financial period to which the latest relevant financial statements relate, the reference to the latest financial statements for the purposes of the calculation above shall, until financial statements for the financial period in which the acquisition is made are published, be deemed to be a reference to such first-mentioned financial statements as if such Subsidiary had been shown in such statements by reference to its own latest financial statements, adjusted as deemed appropriate by the Borrower; |
(B) | any Subsidiary which has Indebtedness for Moneys Borrowed outstanding (or available under a committed bank facility) in an amount of at least £25,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency); or |
(C) | to which is transferred the whole or substantially the whole of the undertaking and assets of a Subsidiary of the Borrower which immediately before the transfer is a Material Subsidiary, |
provided that no member of the Target Group shall be a Material Subsidiary for the period of three Months following the Closing Date.
“Month” means, in relation to an Interest Period (or any other period for the accrual of commission or fees), a period starting on one day in a calendar month and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the next calendar month, subject to adjustment in accordance with the rules specified as Business Day Conventions in the Reference Rate Terms.
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service Limited or any successor to its rating business.
“Net Debt” means, at any time for the purposes of Clause 21.4 (Disposals), Total Borrowings (at that time) less any Cash and Cash Equivalent Investments (at that time).
“Net Disposal Proceeds” means any amount of Cash and Cash Equivalent Investments received by the Group as consideration for a Restricted Disposal (whether by way of share or asset sale) after deducting:
(A) | any fees and transaction costs properly incurred in connection with that Restricted Disposal; |
(B) | any Taxes paid as a result of that Restricted Disposal; and |
(C) | any Taxes reasonably estimated by the directors of the Borrower to be payable as a result of that Restricted Disposal. |
“New Lender” has the meaning given to that term in Clause 23 (Changes to the Lenders).
“Original End Date” means 13 September 2022.
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“Original Financial Statements” means the audited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower for the financial year ended 31 December 2020.
“Participating Member State” means any member state of the European Union that has the euro as its lawful currency in accordance with legislation of the European Union relating to Economic and Monetary Union.
“Party” means a party to this Agreement.
“Permitted Guarantee” means any guarantee or guarantees issued by Rentokil Initial 1927 plc in an amount not exceeding £10,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency) in aggregate.
“Permitted Reorganisation” means a solvent re-organisation or restructuring of the Group which results in the Borrower becoming a Subsidiary of a new Holding Company which has substantially the same shareholders as the Borrower had prior to the relevant re-organisation or restructuring.
“Permitted Transaction” means:
(A) | an intra-Group re-organisation on a solvent basis; |
(B) | the Acquisition; or |
(C) | any other transaction agreed by the Majority Lenders. |
“Plan” means an employee benefit pension plan as defined in section 3(2) of ERISA subject to Title IV of ERISA:
(A) | maintained by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate; or |
(B) | to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is required to make any payment or contribution. |
“Qualifying Lender” has the meaning given to it in Clause 12 (Tax Gross-Up and Indemnities).
“Rating Certificate” means a certificate from the Borrower (signed by an authorised signatory of the Borrower) substantially in the form of Schedule 8 (Form of Rating Certificate) which confirms the then current Credit Rating of the Borrower.
“Reference Rate Supplement” means a document which:
(A) | is agreed in writing by the Borrower, the Agent (in its own capacity) and the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders); |
(B) | specifies the relevant terms which are expressed in this Agreement to be determined by reference to Reference Rate Terms; and |
(C) | has been made available to the Borrower and each Finance Party. |
“Reference Rate Terms” means the terms set out in Schedule 13 (Reference Rate Terms) or in any Reference Rate Supplement.
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“Related Fund” in relation to a fund (the “first fund”), means a fund which is managed or advised by the same investment manager or investment adviser as the first fund or, if it is managed by a different investment manager or investment adviser, a fund whose investment manager or investment adviser is an Affiliate of the investment manager or investment adviser of the first fund.
“Relevant Market” means the market specified as such in the Reference Rate Terms.
“Relevant Nominating Body” means any applicable central bank, regulator or other supervisory authority or a group of them, or any working group or committee sponsored or chaired by, or constituted at the request of, any of them or the Financial Stability Board.
“Relevant Testing Date” means 31 December and 30 June of each year.
“Repeating Representations” means each of the representations set out in Clause 18 (Representations) other than Clause 18.5 (Authorisations), Clause 18.7 (Deduction of Tax), Clause 18.8 (No filing or stamp taxes), Clause 18.9 (No default), Clause 18.10 (No misleading information) and Clause 18.11 (Financial statements).
“Reportable Event” means, with respect to any Plan:
(A) | an event specified as such in section 4043 of ERISA or any related regulation, other than an event in relation to which the requirement to give notice of that event is waived by any regulation; or |
(B) | a failure to meet the minimum funding standard under section 412 or 430 of the Code or section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived. |
“Reporting Day” means the day (if any) specified as such in the Reference Rate Terms.
“Reporting Time” means the relevant time (if any) specified as such in the Reference Rate Terms.
“Representative” means any delegate, agent, manager, administrator, nominee, attorney, trustee or custodian.
“Resolution Authority” means any body which has authority to exercise any Write-down and Conversion Powers.
“Restricted Disposal” means any disposal where the nature of the business or asset being disposed of would result in the relevant transaction being a Class 1 Transaction (as such term is defined in the U.K. Listing Rules).
“RFR” means the rate specified as such in the Reference Rate Terms.
“RFR Banking Day” means any day specified as such in the Reference Rate Terms.
“S&P” means S&P Global Ratings UK Limited or any successor to its rating business.
“Sanctions” means:
(A) | United Nations sanctions imposed pursuant to any United Nations Security Council Resolution; |
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(B) | US sanctions administered or enforced by the US, including the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the US Department of the Treasury and the Department of State; |
(C) | EU restrictive measures implemented pursuant to any EU Council or Commission regulation or decision adopted pursuant to a common position in furtherance of the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy; and |
(D) | UK sanctions (i) enacted by statutory instrument pursuant to the United Nations Act 1946 or the European Communities Act 1972; and/or (ii) administered or enforced by the UK, including Her Majesty’s Treasury. |
“Second End Date Extension” means that the Original End Date has been extended to the Second Extended End Date pursuant to Section 10.01(b)(i) of the Acquisition Agreement.
“Second Extended End Date” means 13 March 2023.
“Security” means a mortgage, charge, pledge, lien or other security interest securing any obligation of any person or any other agreement or arrangement having a similar effect.
“Shareholder Notice Date” means the date notice is given to the shareholders of the Target of a shareholder meeting to approve the Acquisition.
“Specified Time” means a day or time determined in accordance with Schedule 9 (Timetables).
“Subsidiary” means:
(A) | a subsidiary within the meaning of section 1159 of the Companies Act 2006; and |
(B) | in relation to the financial statements of the Borrower, a subsidiary undertaking within the meaning of section 1162 of the Companies Act 2006. |
“Target” means Terminix Global Holdings, Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Delaware.
“Target Group” means the Target and its subsidiaries for the time being.
“Tax” means any tax, levy, impost, duty or other charge or withholding of a similar nature (including any penalty or interest payable in connection with any failure to pay or any delay in paying any of the same).
“Termination Date” means:
(A) | in relation to Facility A and subject to Clause 2.4 (Extension option), the Initial Facility A Termination Date; |
(B) | in relation to Facility B, the third anniversary of the first Utilisation Date, |
or if, in each case, that date is not a Business Day, the preceding Business Day.
“Total Borrowings” means, in respect of the Group, at any time, the aggregate of the following liabilities calculated at the nominal, principal or other amount at which the liabilities would be carried in a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower drawn up at that time:
(A) | any moneys borrowed; |
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(B) | any acceptance under any acceptance credit (including any dematerialised equivalent); |
(C) | any bond, note, debenture, loan stock or similar instrument; |
(D) | any Finance Lease; |
(E) | any moneys owing in connection with the sale or discounting of receivables (except to the extent that there is no recourse); |
(F) | any indebtedness arising from any deferred payment agreements arranged primarily as a method of raising finance or financing the acquisition of an asset; |
(G) | any indebtedness arising in connection with any other transaction (including any forward sale or purchase agreement) which is required, in accordance with IFRS, to be shown as an indebtedness or borrowing in the audited consolidated financial statements of the Group; and |
(H) | any indebtedness of any person of a type referred to in paragraphs (A) to (G), above, which is the subject of a guarantee, indemnity or similar assurance against financial loss given by a member of the Group, |
and, in any event, excluding any accrual deficit of any member of the Group in respect of defined benefit pension schemes other than where such deficit is funded by any moneys borrowed.
“Total Commitments” means the aggregate of the Total Facility A Commitments and the Total Facility B Commitments, being USD 2,700,000,000 at the date of this Agreement.
“Total Facility A Commitments” means the aggregate of the Facility A Commitments, being USD 2,000,000,000 at the date of this Agreement.
“Total Facility B Commitments” means the aggregate of the Facility B Commitments, being USD 700,000,000 at the date of this Agreement.
“Trade Instruments” means any performance bonds, or advance payment bonds or documentary letters of credit issued in respect of the obligations of any member of the Group arising in the ordinary course of trading of that member of the Group (and which does not have the commercial effect of borrowing).
“Transaction Documents” means the Finance Documents and the Acquisition Documents.
“Transfer Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form set out in Schedule 4 (Form of Transfer Certificate) or any other form agreed between the Agent and the Borrower.
“Transfer Date” means, in relation to an assignment or a transfer, the later of:
(A) | the proposed Transfer Date specified in the relevant Assignment Agreement or Transfer Certificate; and |
(B) | the date on which the Agent executes the relevant Assignment Agreement or Transfer Certificate. |
“UK Bail-In Legislation” means Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 and any other law or regulation applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (otherwise than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).
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“Unpaid Sum” means any sum due and payable but unpaid by the Borrower under the Finance Documents.
“US” or “U.S.” means the United States of America.
“U.S. Bankruptcy Law” means the United States Bankruptcy Code, as amended, or any other United States Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law.
“US Tax Obligor” means the Borrower at any time when some or all of its payments under the Finance Documents are from sources within the US for US federal income tax purposes.
“USA Patriot Act” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56).
“Utilisation” means a utilisation of a Facility.
“Utilisation Date” means the date of a Utilisation, being the date on which the relevant Loan under a Facility is to be made.
“Utilisation Request” means a notice substantially in the form set out in Part 1 of Schedule 3 (Requests).
“VAT” means:
(A) | any value added tax imposed by the Value Added Tax Act 1994; and |
(B) | any tax imposed in compliance with the Council Directive of 28 November 2006 on the common system of value added tax (EC Directive 2006/112); and |
(C) | any other tax of a similar nature, whether imposed in the United Kingdom or in a member state of the European Union in substitution for, or levied in addition to, such tax referred to in paragraphs (A) or (B) above, or imposed elsewhere. |
“Write-down and Conversion Powers” means:
(A) | in relation to any Bail-In Legislation described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule from time to time, the powers described as such in relation to that Bail-In Legislation in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule; and |
(B) | in relation to the UK Bail-In Legislation, any powers under that UK Bail-In Legislation to cancel, transfer or dilute shares issued by a person that is a bank or investment firm or other financial institution or affiliate of a bank, investment firm or other financial institution, to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of such a person or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that UK Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers; and |
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(C) | in relation to any other applicable Bail-In Legislation: |
(1) | any powers under that Bail-In Legislation to cancel, transfer or dilute shares issued by a person that is a bank or investment firm or other financial institution or affiliate of a bank, investment firm or other financial institution, to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of such a person or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers; and |
(2) | any similar or analogous powers under that Bail-In Legislation. |
1.2 | Construction |
(A) | Unless a contrary indication appears, any reference in any Finance Document to: |
(1) | the “Agent”, any “Arranger”, any “Finance Party”, any “Lender”, the “Documentation Agent” or any “Party” shall be construed so as to include its successors in title, permitted assigns and permitted transferees to, or of, its rights and/or obligations under the Finance Documents; |
(2) | “assets” includes present and future properties, revenues and rights of every description; |
(3) | a Lender’s “cost of funds” in relation to its participation in a Loan is a reference to the average cost (determined either on an actual or a notional basis) which that Lender would incur if it were to fund, from whatever source(s) it may reasonably select, an amount equal to the amount of that participation in that Loan for a period equal in length to the Interest Period of that Loan; |
(4) | a “Finance Document” or any other agreement or instrument is a reference to that Finance Document or other agreement or instrument as amended, novated, supplemented, extended or restated; |
(5) | a “group of Lenders” includes all the Lenders; |
(6) | “indebtedness” includes any obligation (whether incurred as principal or as surety) for the payment or repayment of money, whether present or future, actual or contingent; |
(7) | a “person” includes any individual, firm, company, corporation, government, state or agency of a state or any association, trust, joint venture, consortium, partnership or other entity (whether or not having separate legal personality); |
(8) | a “regulation” includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request or guideline (whether or not having the force of law but, if not having the force of law, being of a type with which any person to which it applies is accustomed to comply) of any governmental, intergovernmental or supranational body, agency, department or of any regulatory, self-regulatory or other authority or organisation; |
(9) | a provision of law is a reference to that provision as amended or re-enacted; and |
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(10) | a time of day is a reference to London time. |
(B) | Clause and schedule headings are for ease of reference only. |
(C) | Unless a contrary indication appears, a term used in any other Finance Document or in any notice given under or in connection with any Finance Document has the same meaning in that Finance Document or notice as in this Agreement. |
(D) | A Default is “continuing” if it has not been remedied or waived. |
(E) | Except as provided to the contrary in this Agreement, an accounting term used in this Agreement is to be construed in accordance with the principles applied in connection with the Original Financial Statements. |
(F) | A reference in this Agreement to a page or screen of an information service displaying a rate shall include: |
(1) | any replacement page of that information service which displays that rate; and |
(2) | the appropriate page of such other information service which displays that rate from time to time in place of that information service, |
and, if such page or service ceases to be available, shall include any other page or service displaying that rate specified by the Agent after consultation with the Borrower.
(G) | A reference in this Agreement to a Central Bank Rate shall include any successor rate to, or replacement rate for, that rate. |
(H) | Any Reference Rate Supplement overrides anything in: |
(1) | Schedule 13 (Reference Rate Terms); or |
(2) | any earlier Reference Rate Supplement. |
(I) | A Compounding Methodology Supplement relating to the Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate overrides anything relating to that rate in: |
(1) | Schedule 14 (Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate); or |
(2) | any earlier Compounding Methodology Supplement. |
(J) | The determination of the extent to which a rate is “for a period equal in length” to an Interest Period shall disregard any inconsistency arising from the last day of that Interest Period being determined pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. |
1.3 | Currency symbols and definitions |
“$”, “USD” and “dollars” denote the lawful currency of the United States of America. “£” and “sterling” denote the lawful currency of the United Kingdom.
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1.4 | Third party rights |
(A) | Unless expressly provided to the contrary in a Finance Document a person who is not a Party has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 (the “Third Parties Act”) to enforce or to enjoy the benefit of any term of this Agreement. |
(B) | Notwithstanding any term of any Finance Document, the consent of any person who is not a Party is not required to rescind or vary this Agreement at any time. |
2. | The Facilities |
2.1 | The Facilities |
Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Lenders make available to the Borrower:
(A) | a USD term loan facility in an aggregate amount equal to the Total Facility A Commitments; and |
(B) | a USD term loan facility in an aggregate amount equal to the Total Facility B Commitments. |
2.2 | Increase |
(A) | The Borrower may by giving prior notice to the Agent by no later than the date falling five Business Days after the effective date of a cancellation of: |
(1) | the Available Commitments of a Defaulting Lender in accordance with Clause 7.11 (Right of cancellation in relation to a Defaulting Lender); or |
(2) | the Commitments of a Lender in accordance with: |
(a) | Clause 7.1 (Illegality); or |
(b) | Clause 7.8 (Right of replacement or repayment and cancellation in relation to a single Lender), |
request that the Commitments relating to any Facility be increased (and the Commitments relating to that Facility shall be so increased) in an aggregate amount of up to the amount of the Available Commitments or Commitments relating to that Facility so cancelled as follows:
(i) | the increased Commitments will be assumed by one or more Eligible Institutions (each an “Increase Lender”) each of which confirms in writing (whether in the relevant Increase Confirmation or otherwise) its willingness to assume and does assume all the obligations of a Lender corresponding to that part of the increased Commitments which it is to assume, as if it had been an Original Lender in respect of those Commitments; |
(ii) | the Borrower and any Increase Lender shall assume obligations towards one another and/or acquire rights against one another as the Borrower and the Increase Lender would have assumed and/or acquired had the Increase Lender been an Original Lender in respect of that part of the increased Commitments which it is to assume; |
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(iii) | each Increase Lender shall become a Party as a “Lender” and any Increase Lender and each of the other Finance Parties shall assume obligations towards one another and acquire rights against one another as that Increase Lender and those Finance Parties would have assumed and/or acquired had the Increase Lender been an Original Lender in respect of that part of the increased Commitments which it is to assume; |
(iv) | the Commitments of the other Lenders shall continue in full force and effect; and |
(v) | any increase in the Commitments relating to any Facility shall take effect on the date specified by the Borrower in the notice referred to above or any later date on which the conditions set out in Clause 2.2(B) below are satisfied. |
(B) | An increase in the Commitments relating to a Facility will only be effective on: |
(1) | the execution by the Agent of an Increase Confirmation from the relevant Increase Lender; and |
(2) | in relation to an Increase Lender which is not a Lender immediately prior to the relevant increase the Agent being satisfied that it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the assumption of the increased Commitments by that Increase Lender. The Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Increase Lender upon being so satisfied. |
(C) | Each Increase Lender, by executing the Increase Confirmation, confirms (for the avoidance of doubt) that the Agent has authority to execute on its behalf any amendment or waiver that has been approved by or on behalf of the requisite Lender or Lenders in accordance with this Agreement on or prior to the date on which the increase becomes effective in accordance with this Agreement and that it is bound by that decision to the same extent as it would have been had it been an Original Lender. |
(D) | The Borrower shall promptly on demand pay the Agent the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) reasonably and properly incurred by it in connection with any increase in Commitments under this Clause 2.2. |
(E) | The Increase Lender shall, on the date upon which the increase takes effect, pay to the Agent (for its own account) a fee in an amount equal to the fee which would be payable under Clause 23.4 (Assignment or transfer fee) if the increase was a transfer pursuant to Clause 23.6 (Procedure for transfer) and if the Increase Lender was a New Lender. |
(F) | The Borrower may pay to the Increase Lender a fee in the amount and at the times agreed between the Borrower and the Increase Lender in a Fee Letter. |
(G) | Neither the Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to find an Increase Lender and in no event shall any Lender whose Commitment is replaced by an Increase Lender be required to pay or surrender any of the fees received by such Lender pursuant to the Finance Documents. |
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(H) | Clause 23.5 (Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders) shall apply mutatis mutandis in this Clause 2.2 in relation to an Increase Lender as if references in that Clause 23.5 (Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders) to: |
(1) | an “Existing Lender” were references to all the Lenders immediately prior to the relevant increase; |
(2) | the “New Lender” were references to that “Increase Lender”; and |
(3) | a “re-transfer” and “re-assignment” were references to respectively a “transfer” and “assignment”. |
2.3 | Finance Parties’ rights and obligations |
(A) | The obligations of each Finance Party under the Finance Documents are several. Failure by a Finance Party to perform its obligations under the Finance Documents does not affect the obligations of any other Party under the Finance Documents. No Finance Party is responsible for the obligations of any other Finance Party under the Finance Documents. |
(B) | The rights of each Finance Party under or in connection with the Finance Documents are separate and independent rights and any debt arising under the Finance Documents to a Finance Party from the Borrower is a separate and independent debt in respect of which a Finance Party shall be entitled to enforce its rights in accordance with paragraph (C) below. The rights of each Finance Party include any debt owing to that Finance Party under the Finance Documents and, for the avoidance of doubt, any part of a Loan or any other amount owed by the Borrower which relates to a Finance Party’s participation in a Facility or its role under a Finance Document (including any such amount payable to the Agent on its behalf) is a debt owing to that Finance Party by the Borrower. |
(C) | A Finance Party may, except as specifically stated in the Finance Documents, separately enforce its rights under or in connection with the Finance Documents. |
2.4 | Extension option |
(A) | The Borrower may, by giving an Extension Notice to the Agent, extend the Termination Date of Facility A to the date falling three Months after the Initial Facility A Termination Date, or if that extended date is not a Business Day, the preceding Business Day. |
(B) | An Extension Notice may only be given by the Borrower not more than 60 days and not less than 30 days before the Initial Facility A Termination Date. |
(C) | Three Business Days after the delivery of an Extension Notice (the “Extension Notice Effective Date”), the Termination Date in respect of Facility A shall be automatically extended to the date referred to in paragraph (A) above provided that: |
(1) | on the date of the Extension Notice and on the Extension Notice Effective Date where any such date occurs during the Certain Funds Period: |
(a) | no Major Default has occurred and is continuing; |
(b) | the Major Representations (other than the representation set out in Clause 18.14 (Sanctions)) are true in all material respects; and |
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(c) | the representation set out in Clause 18.14 (Sanctions)) is true; and |
(2) | on the date of the Extension Notice and on the Extension Notice Effective Date where any such date occurs following the end of the Certain Funds Period: |
(a) | no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; |
(b) | the Repeating Representations (other than the representation set out in Clause 18.14 (Sanctions)) are true in all material respects; and |
(c) | the representation set out in Clause 18.14 (Sanctions)) is true. |
(D) | The Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders of receipt by it of an Extension Notice. |
3. | Purpose |
3.1 | Purpose |
The Borrower shall apply, directly or indirectly, all amounts borrowed by it under the Facilities towards:
(A) | payment of the consideration payable pursuant to the Acquisition; and |
(B) | payment of the Acquisition Costs; and |
(C) | refinancing any financial indebtedness of the Target Group. |
3.2 | Monitoring |
No Finance Party is bound to monitor or verify the application of any amount borrowed pursuant to this Agreement.
4. | Conditions of Utilisation |
4.1 | Initial conditions precedent |
(A) | The Borrower may not deliver a Utilisation Request unless the Agent has received all of the documents and other evidence listed in Part 1 and Part 2 of Schedule 2 (Conditions Precedent), subject to paragraph (B) below, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent. The Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders promptly upon being so satisfied. |
(B) | Other than to the extent that the Majority Lenders notify the Agent in writing to the contrary before the Agent gives the notification described in Clause 4.1(A), the Lenders authorise (but do not require) the Agent to give that notification. The Agent shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses whatsoever as a result of giving any such notification. |
4.2 | Utilisations during the Certain Funds Period |
(A) | Subject to Clause 4.1 (Initial conditions precedent), during the Certain Funds Period, the Lenders will only be obliged to comply with Clause 5.4 (Lenders' participation) in relation to a Certain Funds Utilisation if, on the date of the Utilisation Request and on the proposed Utilisation Date: |
(1) | no Major Default is continuing or would result from the proposed Utilisation; and |
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(2) | all the Major Representations are true in all material respects. |
(B) | During the Certain Funds Period (save in circumstances where, pursuant to paragraph (A) above, a Lender is not obliged to comply with Clause 5.4 (Lenders' participation) and subject as provided in Clause 7.1 (Illegality) and Clause 7.2 (Change of control)), none of the Finance Parties shall be entitled to: |
(1) | cancel any of its Commitments to the extent to do so would prevent or limit the making of a Certain Funds Utilisation; |
(2) | rescind, terminate or cancel this Agreement or any of the Facilities or exercise any similar right or remedy or make or enforce any claim under the Finance Documents it may have to the extent to do so would prevent or limit the making of a Certain Funds Utilisation; |
(3) | refuse to participate in the making of a Certain Funds Utilisation; |
(4) | exercise any right of set-off or counterclaim in respect of a Utilisation to the extent to do so would prevent or limit the making of a Certain Funds Utilisation; or |
(5) | cancel, accelerate or cause repayment or prepayment of any amounts owing under this Agreement or under any other Finance Document to the extent to do so would directly or indirectly prevent or limit the making of a Certain Funds Utilisation; |
provided that immediately upon the expiry of the Certain Funds Period all such rights, remedies and entitlements shall be available to the Finance Parties notwithstanding that they may not have been used or been available for use during the Certain Funds Period.
4.3 | Maximum number of Loans |
The Borrower may not deliver a Utilisation Request if as a result of the proposed Utilisation:
(A) | more than six Facility A Loans would be outstanding; or |
(B) | more than one Facility B Loans would be outstanding. |
5. | Utilisation |
5.1 | Delivery of a Utilisation Request |
The Borrower may utilise a Facility by delivery to the Agent of a duly completed Utilisation Request in relation to that Facility not later than the Specified Time.
5.2 | Completion of a Utilisation Request |
(A) | Each Utilisation Request is irrevocable and will not be regarded as having been duly completed unless: |
(1) | it identifies the Facility to be utilised; |
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(2) | the proposed Utilisation Date is a Business Day within the Availability Period for that Facility; |
(3) | the currency and amount of the Utilisation comply with Clause 5.3 (Currency and amount); and |
(4) | the proposed Interest Period complies with Clause 9 (Interest Periods). |
(B) | Only one Loan may be requested in each Utilisation Request. |
5.3 | Currency and amount |
(A) | The currency specified in a Utilisation Request must be dollars. |
(B) | The amount of the proposed Loan under a Facility must be an amount which is not more than the Available Facility and which is a minimum of: |
(1) | USD 10,000,000 for Facility A or, if less, the Available Facility; or |
(2) | for Facility B, the Available Facility. |
5.4 | Lenders’ participation |
(A) | If the conditions set out in this Agreement have been met, each Lender shall make its participation in each Loan available by the Utilisation Date through its Facility Office. |
(B) | The amount of each Lender’s participation in each Loan will be equal to the proportion borne by its Available Commitment to the Available Facility immediately prior to making the Loan. |
(C) | The Agent shall notify each Lender of the amount of each Loan, the amount of its participation in that Loan by the Specified Time. |
5.5 | Cancellation of Commitments |
The Commitments under a Facility which, at that time, are unutilised shall be immediately cancelled at the end of the Availability Period for that Facility.
6. | Repayment |
6.1 | Repayment of Loans |
The Borrower shall repay the aggregate amount of each Loan under a Facility in full on the Termination Date for that Facility.
7. | Prepayment and Cancellation |
7.1 | Illegality |
If, in any applicable jurisdiction, it becomes unlawful for any Lender to perform any of its obligations as contemplated by this Agreement or to fund, issue or maintain its participation in any Utilisation or it becomes unlawful for any Affiliate of a Lender for that Lender to do so:
(A) | that Lender shall promptly notify the Agent upon becoming aware of that event; |
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(B) | upon the Agent notifying the Borrower, each Available Commitment of that Lender will be immediately cancelled; and |
(C) | to the extent that the Lender’s participation has not been transferred pursuant to Clause 7.8(D) (Right of replacement or repayment and cancellation in relation to a single Lender), the Borrower shall repay that Lender’s participation in the Utilisations made to the Borrower on the last day of the Interest Period for each Utilisation occurring after the Agent has notified the Borrower or, if earlier, the date specified by the Lender in the notice delivered to the Agent (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law) and that Lender’s corresponding Commitments shall be cancelled in the amount of the participations repaid. |
7.2 | Change of control |
(A) | If any person or group of persons acting in concert gains control of the Borrower other than by way of a Permitted Reorganisation the Borrower shall promptly notify the Agent upon becoming aware of that event. |
(B) | After the delivery of a notification under Clause 7.2(A) above: |
(1) | a Lender shall not be obliged to fund a Utilisation; and |
(2) | the Agent (on behalf of the Lenders) and the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith for a period of not less than 45 days with a view to resolving any concerns of the Lenders arising from that change of control and the continuation of the Facilities (on the same or alternative terms). If, at the expiry of that 45 day period, the concerns of the Lenders arising from the change of control have not been resolved to the satisfaction of the Lenders, then, if a Lender so requires, the Agent shall, within five days after the end of the 45 day period, by notice to the Borrower: |
(a) | cancel the Commitments of that Lender; and |
(b) | declare that Lender’s share in all outstanding Utilisations, together with accrued interest and all other amounts accrued under the Finance Documents in respect of that Lender’s share, to be immediately due and payable. |
Any such notice shall take effect in accordance with its terms.
(C) | For the purpose of Clause 7.2(A) above “control” has the meaning given to it section 450 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010. |
(D) | For the purpose of Clause 7.2(A) above “acting in concert” has the meaning given to it in the City Code on Takeover and Mergers. |
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7.3 | Mandatory prepayment from Net Debt Capital Markets Proceeds |
(A) | In this Clause 7.3: |
“Debt Capital Markets Issue” means the issuance, sale or borrowing by any member of the Group to or from any person that is not a member of the Group from and including the date of this Agreement to and including the Termination Date for Facility B of:
(1) | any bond (whether public or private), schuldschein, notes, debentures, loan stock, debt securities, public and private placements (or any similar hybrid instruments) or other similar debt security (including, without limitation, debt securities which are convertible into equity); and |
(2) | any committed bank facility comprising loans or other credit facilties (whether bilateral or syndicated but excluding any overdraft facilities), |
excluding debt or cash raised:
(a) | under the terms of this Agreement; |
(b) | for the purposes of refinancing any existing Financial Indebtedness of the Group and paying associated fees and costs provided that such refinancing is for the same or for a lower aggregate principal amount and on substantially the same terms, as such existing Financial Indebtedness; |
(c) | pursuant to the Existing Facility Agreement, including, but not limited to, pursuant to any exercise of the accordion option referred to in clause 3 (Accordion Option) of the Existing Facility Agreement; |
(d) | in the ordinary course of business and having a maturity of less than 12 Months; |
(e) | in connection with any acquisition by a member of the Group of the issued share capital of a limited liability company or a business or undertaking, provided that such debt or cash does not exceed £200,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency) for the period from the date of this Agreement to and including the Termination Date for Facility B; |
(f) | in connection with any working capital facility of any member of the Group; |
(g) | in connection with any uncommitted money market facilities drawn in the ordinary course of treasury and cash management operations; |
(h) | or constituted by any Cash Pooling Balance; and |
(i) | any non-recourse debt raised for the purpose of financing certain projects. |
“Net Debt Capital Markets Proceeds” means the cash proceeds of any Debt Capital Markets Issue received by any member of the Group, after deducting:
(1) | all fees and transaction costs and expenses (in each case, plus any applicable VAT thereon) properly incurred in connection with: |
(a) | the raising of those proceeds; and |
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(b) | the transfer of such proceeds from any member of the Group to the Borrower; and |
(2) | any Taxes incurred and required to be paid by any member of the Group or which are reasonably estimated by the Borrower to be payable as a result of, or in connection with, the raising of such proceeds (or transferring such proceeds to any member of the Group). |
(B) | Where any Net Debt Capital Markets Proceeds are received by any member of the Group, the Borrower shall notify the Agent promptly following such receipt and shall apply (or shall procure the application of) an amount equal to the value of such Net Debt Capital Markets Proceeds: |
(1) | first, in cancellation of any Available Commitments under Facility A; and |
(2) | secondly, in prepayment of the Facility A Loans selected, and in the proportions determined, by the Borrower in its sole discretion. |
Any such prepayment shall be made on the last day of the relevant Interest Period and in any event within ten Business Days of such Net Debt Capital Markets Proceeds being received by that member of the Group.
7.4 | Automatic cancellation |
The Total Commitments shall be immediately cancelled at 11.59 pm (New York City time) on the earlier to occur of:
(A) | the Original End Date, if the Closing Date has not occurred by that date and the First End Date Extension has not occurred; |
(B) | the First Extended End Date, if the Closing Date has not occurred by that date and the Second End Date Extension has not occurred; |
(C) | the Second Extended End Date, if the Closing Date has not occurred by that date; and |
(D) | the date on which the Acquisition Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms. |
7.5 | Voluntary cancellation |
The Borrower may, if it gives the Agent not less than three Business Days’ (or such shorter period as the Majority Lenders may agree) prior notice cancel the whole or any part (being a minimum amount of USD 100,000,000) of any Available Facility. Any cancellation under this Clause 7.5 shall reduce the Commitments of the Lenders under that Facility rateably.
7.6 | Mandatory prepayment – Target disposals |
(A) | In this Clause 7.6: |
“Target Disposal” means the disposal by (or on behalf of) the Borrower or any member of the Group to persons who are not members of the Group of:
(1) | the shares in the Target or in any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Target; and |
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(2) | any asset (excluding cash) of the Target or any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Target other than in the case of any disposal of an asset: |
(a) | made in the ordinary course of trading of the disposing entity; or |
(b) | in exchange for other assets of comparable or superior type, value or quality. |
“Target Disposal Proceeds” means the cash proceeds of any Target Disposal received by any member of the Group (including any amount received in repayment of intercompany debt) after deducting:
(1) | all fees and transaction costs and expenses (in each case, plus any applicable VAT thereon) properly incurred in connection with: |
(a) | that Target Disposal; and |
(b) | the transfer of such proceeds from any member of the Group to the Borrower; and |
(2) | any Taxes incurred and required to be paid by any member of the Group or which are reasonably estimated by the Borrower to be payable as a result of, or in connection with that Target Disposal. |
(B) | Where any Target Disposal Proceeds are received by any member of the Group and one or more Facility A Loans is outstanding, the Borrower shall notify the Agent promptly following such receipt and shall apply (or shall procure the application of) an amount equal to the value of such Target Disposal Proceeds which are in excess of £50,000,000 in prepayment of the Facility A Loans selected, and in the proportions determined, by the Borrower in its sole discretion. Any such prepayment shall be made on the last day of the relevant Interest Period and in any event within ten Business Days of such Target Disposal Proceeds being received by that member of the Group. |
7.7 | Voluntary prepayment of Loans |
(A) | The Borrower may, if it gives the Agent not less than five RFR Banking Days’ (or such shorter period as the Majority Lenders may agree) prior notice, prepay the whole or any part of a Loan or Loans selected and, in the proportions determined, by the Borrower in its sole discretion (but, if in part, being an amount that reduces the amount of the Loan by a minimum amount of USD 100,000,000). |
(B) | The Borrower may not prepay the whole or any part of a Loan more than four times in any 12 Month period (other than a prepayment made on the last day of an Interest Period, a prepayment at the same time as the prepayment of all Loans and the cancellation of all Commitments or as otherwise agreed with the Agent and the Majority Lenders). |
(C) | A Loan may only be prepaid after the last day of the Availability Period for the applicable Facility (or, if earlier, the day on which the applicable Available Facility is zero). |
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7.8 | Right of replacement or repayment and cancellation in relation to a single Lender |
(A) | If: |
(1) | any sum payable to any Lender by the Borrower is required to be increased under Clause 10.2 (Market disruption) or Clause 12.2(C) (Tax gross-up); or |
(2) | any Lender claims indemnification from the Borrower under Clause 12.3 (Tax indemnity) or Clause 13.1 (Increased Costs), |
the Borrower may, whilst the circumstance giving rise to the requirement for that increase or indemnification continues, give the Agent notice of cancellation of the Commitment of that Lender and its intention to procure the repayment of that Lender’s participation in the Utilisations or give the Agent notice of its intention to replace that Lender in accordance with Clause 7.8(D) below.
(B) | On receipt of a notice of cancellation referred to in Clause 7.8(A) above, the Commitment of that Lender shall immediately be reduced to zero. |
(C) | On the last day of each Interest Period which ends after the Borrower has given notice of cancellation under Clause 7.8(A) above (or, if earlier, the date specified by the Borrower in that notice), the Borrower shall repay that Lender’s participation in that Utilisation. |
(D) | If: |
(1) | any of the circumstances set out in Clause 7.8(A) above apply to a Lender; or |
(2) | the Borrower becomes obliged to pay any amount in accordance with Clause 7.1 (Illegality) to any Lender, |
the Borrower may, on five Business Days’ prior notice to the Agent and that Lender, replace that Lender by requiring that Lender to (and, to the extent permitted by law, that Lender shall) transfer pursuant to Clause 23 (Changes to the Lenders) all (and not part only) of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to an Eligible Institution which confirms its willingness to assume and does assume all the obligations of the transferring Lender in accordance with Clause 23 (Changes to the Lenders) for a purchase price in cash payable at the time of the transfer in an amount equal to the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s participation in the outstanding Utilisations, all accrued interest (to the extent that the Agent has not given a notification under Clause 23.10 (Pro rata interest settlement)), Break Costs and other amounts payable in relation thereto under the Finance Documents.
(E) | The replacement of a Lender pursuant to Clause 7.8(D) above shall be subject to the following conditions: |
(1) | the Borrower shall have no right to replace the Agent; |
(2) | neither the Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to find a replacement Lender; |
(3) | in no event shall the Lender replaced under Clause 7.8(D) above be required to pay or surrender any of the fees received by such Lender pursuant to the Finance Documents; and |
(4) | the Lender shall only be obliged to transfer its rights and obligations pursuant to Clause 7.8(D) above once it is satisfied that it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to that transfer. |
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(F) | A Lender shall perform the checks described in Clause 7.8(E)(4) above as soon as reasonably practicable following delivery of a notice referred to in Clause 7.8(D) above and shall notify the Agent and the Borrower when it is satisfied that it has complied with those checks. |
7.9 | Restrictions |
(A) | Any notice of cancellation or prepayment given by any Party under this Clause 7 (Prepayment and Cancellation) shall be irrevocable and, unless a contrary indication appears in this Agreement, shall specify the date or dates upon which the relevant cancellation or prepayment is to be made and the amount of that cancellation or prepayment. |
(B) | Any prepayment under this Agreement shall be made together with accrued interest on the amount prepaid and, subject to any Break Costs, without premium or penalty. |
(C) | The Borrower may not reborrow any part of a Facility which is prepaid or repaid. |
(D) | The Borrower shall not repay or prepay all or any part of the Utilisations or cancel all or any part of the Commitments except at the times and in the manner expressly provided for in this Agreement. |
(E) | Subject to Clause 2.2 (Increase), no amount of the Total Commitments cancelled under this Agreement may be subsequently reinstated. |
(F) | If the Agent receives a notice under this Clause 7 (Prepayment and Cancellation) it shall promptly forward a copy of that notice to either the Borrower or the affected Lender, as appropriate. |
(G) | If all or part of any Lender’s participation in a Loan is repaid or prepaid, an amount of that Lender’s Commitment (equal to the amount of the participation which is repaid or prepaid) under the Facility to which that Loan relates will be deemed to be cancelled on the date of repayment or prepayment. |
7.10 | Application of prepayments |
Any prepayment of a Utilisation pursuant to Clause 7.2 (Change of control) or Clause 7.7 (Voluntary prepayment of Loans) shall be applied pro rata to each Lender’s participation in that Utilisation.
7.11 | Right of cancellation in relation to a Defaulting Lender |
(A) | If any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, the Borrower may, at any time whilst the Lender continues to be a Defaulting Lender, give the Agent five Business Days’ notice of cancellation of each Available Commitment of that Lender. |
(B) | On the notice referred to in Clause 7.11(A) above becoming effective, each Available Commitment of the Defaulting Lender shall immediately be reduced to zero. |
(C) | The Agent shall as soon as practicable after receipt of a notice referred to in Clause 7.11(A) above, notify all the Lenders. |
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8. | Interest |
8.1 | Calculation of interest |
(A) | The rate of interest on each Loan for any day during an Interest Period is the percentage rate per annum which is the aggregate of the applicable: |
(1) | Margin; and |
(2) | Compounded Reference Rate for that day. |
(B) | If any day during an Interest Period for a Loan is not an RFR Banking Day, the rate of interest on that Loan for that day will be the rate applicable to the immediately preceding RFR Banking Day. |
8.2 | Payment of interest |
The Borrower shall pay accrued interest on each Loan on the last day of each Interest Period.
8.3 | Default interest |
(A) | If the Borrower fails to pay any amount payable by it under a Finance Document on its due date, interest shall accrue on the overdue amount from the due date up to the date of actual payment (both before and after judgment) at a rate which is one per cent, per annum higher than the rate which would have been payable if the overdue amount had, during the period of non-payment, constituted a Loan in the currency of the overdue amount for successive Interest Periods, each of a duration selected by the Agent (acting reasonably). Any interest accruing under this Clause 8.3 shall be immediately payable by the Borrower on demand by the Agent. |
(B) | Default interest (if unpaid) arising on an overdue amount will be compounded with the overdue amount at the end of each Interest Period applicable to that overdue amount but will remain immediately due and payable. |
8.4 | Notification |
(A) | The Agent shall promptly upon an Interest Payment being determinable notify: |
(1) | the Borrower of that Interest Payment; |
(2) | each relevant Lender of the proportion of that Interest Payment which relates to that Lender’s participation in the relevant Loan; and |
(3) | the relevant Lenders and the Borrower of: |
(a) | each applicable rate of interest relating to the determination of that Interest Payment; and |
(b) | to the extent it is then determinable, the Market Disruption Rate (if any) relating to the relevant Loan. |
This paragraph (A) shall not apply to any Interest Payment determined pursuant to Clause 10.3 (Cost of funds).
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(B) | The Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower of each Funding Rate relating to a Loan. |
(C) | The Agent shall promptly notify the relevant Lenders and the Borrower of the determination of a rate of interest relating to a Loan to which Clause 10.3 (Cost of funds) applies. |
(D) | This Clause 8.4 shall not require the Agent to make any notification to any Party on a day which is not a Business Day. |
9. | Interest Periods |
9.1 | Selection of Interest Periods |
(A) | Subject to this Clause 9 (Interest Periods), each Interest Period for a Loan shall be one Month or any other period agreed between the Borrower, the Agent and all of the Lenders in relation to the relevant Loan. |
(B) | An Interest Period for a Loan shall not extend beyond the Termination Date applicable to its Facility. |
(C) | Each Interest Period for a Loan shall start on the Utilisation Date for that Loan or (if already made) on the last day of its preceding Interest Period. |
9.2 | Non-Business Days |
Any rules specified as “Business Day Conventions” in the Reference Rate Terms for a Loan or Unpaid Sum shall apply to each Interest Period for that Loan or Unpaid Sum.
10. | Changes to the Calculation of Interest |
10.1 | Interest calculation if no RFR or Central Bank Rate |
If:
(A) | there is no applicable RFR or Central Bank Rate for the purposes of calculating the Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate for an RFR Banking Day during an Interest Period for a Loan; and |
(B) | “Cost of funds will apply as a fallback” is specified in the Reference Rate Terms, |
Clause 10.3 (Cost of funds) shall apply to that Loan for that Interest Period.
10.2 | Market disruption |
If:
(A) | a Market Disruption Rate is specified in the Reference Rate Terms for a Loan; and |
(B) | before the Reporting Time for that Loan the Agent receives notifications from a Lender or Lenders (whose participations in that Loan exceed 35 per cent. of that Loan) that its cost of funds relating to its participation in that Loan would be in excess of that Market Disruption Rate, |
then Clause 10.3 (Cost of funds) shall apply to that Loan for the relevant Interest Period.
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10.3 | Cost of funds |
(A) | If this Clause 10.3 applies to a Loan for an Interest Period, Clause 8.1 (Calculation of interest) shall not apply to that Loan for that Interest Period and the rate of interest on that Loan for that Interest Period shall be the percentage rate per annum which is the sum of: |
(1) | the applicable Margin; and |
(2) | the weighted average of the rates notified to the Agent by each Lender as soon as practicable and in any event by the Reporting Time, to be that which expresses as a percentage rate per annum its cost of funds relating to its participation in that Loan. |
(B) | If this Clause 10.3 applies and the Agent or the Borrower so requires, the Agent and the Borrower shall enter into negotiations (for a period of not more than thirty days) with a view to agreeing a substitute basis for determining the rate of interest. |
(C) | Any alternative basis agreed pursuant to paragraph (B) above shall, with the prior consent of all the Lenders and the Borrower, be binding on all Parties. |
(D) | If this Clause 10.3 applies pursuant to Clause 10.2 (Market disruption) and: |
(1) | a Lender's Funding Rate is less than the relevant Market Disruption Rate; or |
(2) | a Lender does not notify a rate to the Agent by the relevant Reporting Time, |
that Lender's cost of funds relating to its participation in that Loan for that Interest Period shall be deemed, for the purposes of paragraph (A) above, to be the Market Disruption Rate for that Loan.
(E) | Subject to paragraph (D) above if this Clause 10.3 applies but any Lender does not notify a rate to the Agent by the Reporting Time, the rate of interest shall be calculated on the basis of the rates notified by the remaining Lenders. |
10.4 | Notification to the Borrower |
If Clause 10.3 (Cost of funds) applies the Agent shall, as soon as is practicable, notify the Borrower.
10.5 | Break Costs |
(A) | If an amount is specified as Break Costs in the Reference Rate Terms for a Loan or Unpaid Sum, the Borrower shall, within three Business Days of demand by a Finance Party, pay to that Finance Party its Break Costs (if any) attributable to all or any part of that Loan or Unpaid Sum being paid by the Borrower on a day prior to the last day of an Interest Period for that Loan or Unpaid Sum. |
(B) | Each Lender shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after a demand by the Agent, provide a certificate confirming the amount of its Break Costs for any Interest Period in respect of which they become, or may become, payable. |
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11. | Fees |
11.1 | Commitment fee |
(A) | The Borrower shall pay to the Agent (for the account of each Lender) for each period during the Availability Period set out below, a fee computed at the rate per annum equal to the percentage of the applicable Margin set out opposite that period on that Lender’s Available Commitment: |
Period | Commitment fee (per cent. per annum of the applicable Margin) |
from and including the date of this Agreement to and including the date falling three months after the date of this Agreement | 0.00 |
from and including the day falling immediately after the date falling three months after the date of this Agreement to and including 30 June 2022 | 20.00 |
from and including 01 July 2022 to and including the last day of the Availability Period | 30.00 |
(B) | The accrued commitment fee is payable on the last day of each successive period of three Months which ends during the Availability Period, on the last day of the Availability Period and, if cancelled in full, on the cancelled amount of the relevant Lender’s Commitment at the time the cancellation is effective. |
(C) | No commitment fee is payable to the Agent (for the account of a Lender) on any Available Commitment of that Lender for any day on which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender. |
11.2 | Arrangement fee |
The Borrower shall pay to each of the Arrangers an arrangement fee in the amount and at the times agreed in a Fee Letter.
11.3 | Agency fee |
The Borrower shall pay to the Agent (for its own account) an agency fee in the amount and at the times agreed in a Fee Letter.
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12. | Tax Gross-Up and Indemnities |
12.1 | Definitions |
(A) | In this Agreement: |
“Borrower DTTP Filing” means an HM Revenue & Customs’ Form DTTP2 duly completed and filed by the Borrower, which:
(1) | where it relates to a Treaty Lender that is an Original Lender, contains the scheme reference number and jurisdiction of tax residence stated opposite that Lender’s name in Schedule 1 (The Original Lenders), or |
(2) | where it relates to a Treaty Lender that is a New Lender or an Increase Lender, contains the scheme reference number and jurisdiction of tax residence stated in respect of that Lender in the relevant documentation which it executes on becoming a Party as a Lender. |
“Form DTTP2” means HM Revenue & Customs Form DTTP2, Form DTTP2A or such other prescribed form of notification as HM Revenue & Customs specifies from time to time shall be used pursuant to the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme.
“Protected Party” means a Finance Party which is or will be subject to any liability, or required to make any payment, for or on account of Tax in relation to a sum received or receivable (or any sum deemed for the purposes of Tax to be received or receivable) under a Finance Document.
“Qualifying Lender” means:
(1) | a Lender which is beneficially entitled to interest payable to that Lender in respect of an advance under a Finance Document and is: |
(a) | a Lender: |
(i) | which is a bank (as defined for the purpose of section 879 of the ITA) making an advance under a Finance Document and is within the charge to United Kingdom corporation tax as respects any payments of interest made in respect of that advance or would be within such charge as respects such payments apart from section 18A of the CTA; or |
(ii) | in respect of an advance made under a Finance Document by a person that was a bank (as defined for the purpose of section 879 of the ITA) at the time that that advance was made and within the charge to United Kingdom corporation tax as respects any payments of interest made in respect of that advance; or |
(b) | a Lender which is: |
(i) | a company resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom tax purposes; |
(ii) | a partnership each member of which is: |
(a) | a company so resident in the United Kingdom; or |
(b) | a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account in computing its chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) the whole of any share of interest payable in respect of that advance that falls to it by reason of part 17 of the CTA; |
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(iii) | a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account interest payable in respect of that advance in computing the chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) of that company; or |
(c) | a Treaty Lender; or |
(2) | a Lender which is a building society (as defined for the purpose of section 880 of the ITA) making an advance under a Finance Document. |
“Tax Confirmation” means a confirmation by a Lender that the person beneficially entitled to interest payable to that Lender in respect of an advance under a Finance Document is either:
(1) | a company resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom tax purposes; |
(2) | a partnership each member of which is: |
(a) | a company so resident in the United Kingdom; or |
(b) | a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account in computing its chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) the whole of any share of interest payable in respect of that advance that falls to it by reason of part 17 of the CTA; or |
(3) | a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account interest payable in respect of that advance in computing the chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) of that company. |
“Tax Credit” means a credit against, relief or remission for, or repayment of any Tax.
“Tax Deduction” means a deduction or withholding for or on account of Tax from a payment under a Finance Document, other than a FATCA Deduction.
“Tax Payment” means either the increase in a payment made by the Borrower to a Finance Party under Clause 12.2 (Tax gross-up) or a payment under Clause 12.3 (Tax indemnity).
“Treaty Lender” means a Lender which:
(1) | is treated as a resident of a Treaty State for the purposes of the Treaty; |
(2) | does not carry on a business in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment with which that Lender’s participation in the Loan is effectively connected; and |
(3) | fulfils any conditions or requirements for full exemption from Tax imposed by the United Kingdom on interest pursuant to such Treaty (subject to completion of any necessary procedural formalities). |
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“Treaty State” means a jurisdiction having a double taxation agreement (a “Treaty”) with the United Kingdom which makes provision for full exemption from tax imposed by the United Kingdom on interest.
“UK Non-Bank Lender” means, where a Lender becomes a Party after the date of this Agreement, a Lender which gives a Tax Confirmation in the documentation which it executes on becoming a Party as a Lender.
(B) | Unless a contrary indication appears, in this Clause 12 (Tax Gross-Up and Indemnities) a reference to “determines” or “determined” means a determination made in the absolute discretion of the person making the determination. |
12.2 | Tax gross-up |
(A) | The Borrower shall make all payments to be made by it without any Tax Deduction, unless a Tax Deduction is required by law. |
(B) | The Borrower shall promptly upon becoming aware that it must make a Tax Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or the basis of a Tax Deduction) notify the Agent accordingly. Similarly, a Lender shall notify the Agent on becoming so aware in respect of a payment payable to that Lender. If the Agent receives such notification from a Lender it shall notify the Borrower. |
(C) | If a Tax Deduction is required by law to be made by the Borrower, the amount of the payment due from the Borrower shall be increased to an amount which (after making any Tax Deduction) leaves an amount equal to the payment which would have been due if no Tax Deduction had been required. |
(D) | A payment shall not be increased under Clause 12.2(C) above by reason of a Tax Deduction on account of Tax imposed by the United Kingdom, if on the date on which the payment falls due: |
(1) | the payment could have been made to the relevant Lender without a Tax Deduction if the Lender had been a Qualifying Lender, but on that date that Lender is not or has ceased to be a Qualifying Lender other than as a result of any change after the date it became a Lender under this Agreement in (or in the interpretation, administration, or application of) any law or Treaty or any published practice or published concession of any relevant taxing authority; or |
(2) | the relevant Lender is a Qualifying Lender solely by virtue of paragraph (1)(b) of the definition of Qualifying Lender and: |
(a) | an officer of HM Revenue & Customs has given (and not revoked) a direction (a “Direction”) under section 931 of the ITA which relates to the payment and that Lender has received from the Borrower a certified copy of that Direction; and |
(b) | the payment could have been made to the Lender without any Tax Deduction if that Direction had not been made; or |
(3) | the relevant Lender is a Qualifying Lender solely by virtue of paragraph (1)(b) of the definition of Qualifying Lender and: |
(a) | the relevant Lender has not given a Tax Confirmation to the Borrower; and |
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(b) | the payment could have been made to the Lender without any Tax Deduction if the Lender had given a Tax Confirmation to the Borrower, on the basis that the Tax Confirmation would have enabled the Borrower to have formed a reasonable belief that the payment was an “excepted payment” for the purpose of section 930 of the ITA; or |
(4) | the relevant Lender is a Treaty Lender and the Borrower is able to demonstrate that the payment could have been made to the Lender without the Tax Deduction had that Lender complied with its obligations under Clause 12.2(G) below. |
(E) | If the Borrower is required to make a Tax Deduction, it shall make that Tax Deduction and any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction within the time allowed and in the minimum amount required by law. |
(F) | Within 30 days of making either a Tax Deduction or any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction, the Borrower shall deliver to the Agent for the Finance Party entitled to the payment a statement under section 975 of the ITA or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to that Finance Party that the Tax Deduction has been made or (as applicable) any appropriate payment paid to the relevant taxing authority. |
(G) |
(1) | Subject to Clause 12.2(G)(2) and Clause 12.2(G)(3) below, a Treaty Lender and the Borrower which makes a payment to which that Treaty Lender is entitled shall co-operate in completing any procedural formalities necessary for the Borrower to obtain authorisation to make that payment without a Tax Deduction. |
(2) | Nothing in Clause 12.2(G)(1) above shall require a Treaty Lender to: |
(a) | register under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme; or |
(b) | apply the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme to any Utilisation if it has so registered. |
(3) |
(a) | A Treaty Lender which becomes a Party on the day on which this Agreement is entered into that holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme, and which wishes that scheme to apply to this Agreement, shall confirm its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of tax residence opposite its name in Schedule 1 (The Original Lenders); and |
(b) | a New Lender or an Increase Lender that is a Treaty Lender which holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme, and which wishes that scheme to apply to this Agreement, shall confirm its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of tax residence in the documentation which it executes on becoming a Party as a Lender, |
and, having done so, that Lender shall automatically be deemed to have discharged all its obligations and responsibilities pursuant to Clause 12.2(G)(1) above.
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(H) | If a Lender has confirmed its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of tax residence in accordance with Clause 12.2(G)(3) above: |
(1) | such confirmation shall constitute notification by such Lender to the Borrower that the Lender wishes the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme to apply to this Agreement and that pursuant to such scheme the Borrower must comply with its obligations under Clause 12.2(I)(2) below; and |
(2) | the Borrower shall file a duly completed Form DTTP2 in respect of such Lender with HM Revenue & Customs within 30 days of, as applicable, (i) the date of this Agreement or (ii) the date on which that Treaty Lender becomes a Party as a Lender in the case of a New Lender or an Increase Lender. |
(I) | If a Lender has confirmed its scheme reference number and jurisdiction of tax residence in accordance with Clause 12.2(G)(3) above and the Borrower making a payment to that Lender has made a Borrower DTTP Filing in respect of that Lender but: |
(1) | such Borrower DTTP Filing has been rejected by HM Revenue & Customs; or |
(2) | HM Revenue & Customs has not issued to the Borrower a direction pursuant to Regulation 2 of the Double Taxation Relief (Taxes on Income) (General) Regulations (SI 1970/488) that interest under the Facilities can be paid without a Tax Deduction pursuant to the relevant Treaty within 30 Business Days of the date of the Borrower DTTP Filing, |
and in each case, the Borrower has notified that Lender in writing, then that Lender and the Borrower shall co-operate in completing any additional procedural formalities necessary for the Borrower to obtain authorisation to make that payment without a Tax Deduction.
(J) | If a Lender has not confirmed its scheme reference number and jurisdiction of tax residence in accordance with Clause 12.2(G)(3) above, the Borrower shall not make the Borrower DTTP Filing or file any other form relating to the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme in respect of that Lender’s Commitment or its participation in any Loan unless the Lender otherwise agrees in writing. |
(K) | The Borrower shall, promptly on making the Borrower DTTP Filing, deliver a copy of the Borrower DTTP Filing to the Agent for delivery to the relevant Lender. |
(L) | A UK Non-Bank Lender shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Agent if there is any change in the position from that set out in the Tax Confirmation. |
12.3 | Tax indemnity |
(A) | The Borrower shall (within three Business Days of demand by the Agent) pay to a Protected Party an amount equal to the loss, liability or cost which that Protected Party determines will be or has been (directly or indirectly) suffered for or on account of Tax by that Protected Party in respect of a Finance Document. |
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(B) | Clause 12.3(A) above shall not apply: |
(1) | with respect to any Tax assessed on a Finance Party: |
(a) | under the law of the jurisdiction in which that Finance Party is incorporated or, if different, the jurisdiction (or jurisdictions) in which that Finance Party is treated as resident for tax purposes; or |
(b) | under the law of the jurisdiction in which that Finance Party’s Facility Office is located in respect of amounts received or receivable in that jurisdiction, |
if that Tax is imposed on or calculated by reference to the net income received or receivable (but not any sum deemed to be received or receivable) by that Finance Party; or
(2) | to the extent a loss, liability or cost: |
(a) | is compensated for by an increased payment under Clause 12.2 (Tax gross-up); |
(b) | would have been compensated for by an increased payment under Clause 12.2 (Tax gross-up) but was not so compensated solely because one of the exclusions in Clause 12.2(D) (Tax gross-up) applied; or |
(c) | relates to a FATCA Deduction required to be made by a Party. |
(C) | A Protected Party making, or intending to make, a claim under Clause 12.3(A) above shall promptly notify the Agent of the event which will give, or has given, rise to the claim, following which the Agent shall notify the Borrower. |
(D) | A Protected Party shall, on receiving a payment from the Borrower under this Clause 12.3, notify the Agent. |
12.4 | Tax Credit |
If the Borrower makes a Tax Payment and the relevant Finance Party determines that:
(A) | a Tax Credit is attributable to an increased payment of which that Tax Payment forms part, to that Tax Payment or to a Tax Deduction in consequence of which that Tax Payment was required; and |
(B) | that Finance Party has obtained and utilised that Tax Credit, |
the Finance Party shall pay an amount to the Borrower which that Finance Party determines will leave it (after that payment) in the same after-Tax position as it would have been in had the Tax Payment not been required to be made by the Borrower.
12.5 | Lender status confirmation |
Each Lender which becomes a Party to this Agreement after the date of this Agreement shall indicate, in the documentation which it executes on becoming a Party as a Lender, and for the benefit of the Agent and without liability to the Borrower, which of the following categories it falls in:
(A) | not a Qualifying Lender; |
(B) | a Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender); or |
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(C) | a Treaty Lender. |
If a New Lender or an Increase Lender fails to indicate its status in accordance with this Clause 12.5 then such New Lender or Increase Lender shall be treated for the purposes of this Agreement (including by the Borrower) as if it is not a Qualifying Lender until such time as it notifies the Agent which category applies (and the Agent, upon receipt of such notification, shall inform the Borrower). For the avoidance of doubt, any documentation executed by a Lender on becoming a Party as a Lender shall not be invalidated by any failure of a Lender to comply with this Clause 12.5.
12.6 | Stamp taxes |
The Borrower shall pay and, within three Business Days of demand, indemnify each Finance Party against any cost, loss or liability that Finance Party incurs in relation to all stamp duty, registration and other similar Taxes payable in respect of any Finance Document.
12.7 | VAT |
(A) | All amounts expressed to be payable under a Finance Document by any Party to a Finance Party which (in whole or in part) constitute the consideration for any supply for VAT purposes are deemed to be exclusive of any VAT which is or becomes chargeable on that supply and, accordingly, subject to Clause 12.7(B) below, if VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply made by any Finance Party to any Party under a Finance Document and such Finance Party is required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT, that Party must pay to such Finance Party (in addition to and at the same time as paying any other consideration for such supply) an amount equal to the amount of the VAT (and such Finance Party must promptly provide an appropriate VAT invoice to that Party). |
(B) | If VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply made by any Finance Party (the “Supplier”) to any other Finance Party (the “Recipient”) under a Finance Document, and any Party other than the Recipient (the “Relevant Party”) is required by the terms of any Finance Document to pay an amount equal to the consideration for that supply to the Supplier (rather than being required to reimburse or indemnify the Recipient in respect of that consideration): |
(1) | (where the Supplier is the person required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT) the Relevant Party must also pay to the Supplier (at the same time as paying that amount) an additional amount equal to the amount of the VAT. The Recipient must (where this Clause 12.7(B)(1) applies) promptly pay to the Relevant Party an amount equal to any credit or repayment the Recipient receives from the relevant tax authority which the Recipient reasonably determines relates to the VAT chargeable on that supply; and |
(2) | (where the Recipient is the person required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT) the Relevant Party must promptly, following demand from the Recipient, pay to the Recipient an amount equal to the VAT chargeable on that supply but only to the extent that the Recipient reasonably determines that it is not entitled to credit or repayment from the relevant tax authority in respect of that VAT. |
(C) | Where a Finance Document requires any Party to reimburse or indemnify a Finance Party for any cost or expense, that Party shall reimburse or indemnify (as the case may be) such Finance Party for the full amount of such cost or expense, including such part thereof as represents VAT, save to the extent that such Finance Party reasonably determines that it is entitled to credit or repayment in respect of such VAT from the relevant tax authority. |
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(D) | Any reference in this Clause 12.7 to any Party shall, at any time when such Party is treated as a member of a group or unity (or fiscal unity) for VAT purposes, include (where appropriate and unless the context otherwise requires) a reference to any member of such group at such time which is responsible for, or paying VAT on behalf of such group, or on behalf of any or all of the members thereof (including, in a UK context, the “representative member” as defined in the Value Added Tax Act 1994). |
(E) | In relation to any supply made by a Finance Party to any Party under a Finance Document, if reasonably requested by such Finance Party, that Party must promptly provide such Finance Party with details of that Party’s VAT registration and such other information as is reasonably requested in connection with such Finance Party’s VAT reporting requirements in relation to such supply. |
12.8 | FATCA Information |
(A) | Subject to Clause 12.8(C) below, each Party shall, within ten Business Days of a reasonable request by another Party: |
(1) | confirm to that other Party whether it is: |
(a) | a FATCA Exempt Party; or |
(b) | not a FATCA Exempt Party; |
(2) | supply to that other Party such forms, documentation and other information relating to its status under FATCA as that other Party reasonably requests for the purposes of that other Party’s compliance with FATCA; and |
(3) | supply to that other Party such forms, documentation and other information relating to its status as that other Party reasonably requests for the purposes of that other Party’s compliance with any other law, regulation, or exchange of information regime. |
(B) | If a Party confirms to another Party pursuant to Clause 12.8(A)(1) above that it is a FATCA Exempt Party and it subsequently becomes aware that it is not or has ceased to be a FATCA Exempt Party, that Party shall notify that other Party reasonably promptly. |
(C) | Clause 12.8(A) above shall not oblige any Finance Party to do anything, and Clause 12.8(A)(3) above shall not oblige any other Party to do anything, which would or might in its reasonable opinion constitute a breach of: |
(1) | any law or regulation; |
(2) | any fiduciary duty; or |
(3) | any duty of confidentiality. |
(D) | If a Party fails to confirm whether or not it is a FATCA Exempt Party or to supply forms, documentation or other information requested in accordance with Clause 12.8(A)(1) or 12.8(A)(2) (including, for the avoidance of doubt, where Clause 12.8(C) applies), then such Party shall be treated for the purposes of the Finance Documents (and payments under them) as if it is not a FATCA Exempt Party until such time as the Party in question provides the requested confirmation, forms, documentation or other information. |
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(E) | If the Borrower is a US Tax Obligor or the Agent reasonably believes that its obligations under FATCA or any other applicable law or regulation require it, each Lender shall, within ten Business Days of: |
(1) | where the Borrower is a US Tax Obligor and the relevant Lender is an Original Lender, the date of this Agreement; |
(2) | where the Borrower is a US Tax Obligor on a Transfer Date and the relevant Lender is a New Lender, the relevant Transfer Date; |
(3) | where the Borrower is a US Tax Obligor on a date on which an increase in Commitments takes effect and the relevant Lender is an Increase Lender, that date; |
(4) | where the Borrower is not a US Tax Obligor, the date of a request from the Agent, |
supply to the Agent:
(a) | a withholding certificate on Form W-8, Form W-9 or any other relevant form; or |
(b) | any withholding statement or other document, authorisation or waiver as the Agent may require to certify or establish the status of such Lender under FATCA or that other law or regulation. |
(F) | The Agent shall provide any withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver it receives from a Lender pursuant to Clause 12.8(E) above to the Borrower. |
(G) | If any withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver provided to the Agent by a Lender pursuant to Clause 12.8(E) above is or becomes materially inaccurate or incomplete, that Lender shall promptly update it and provide such updated withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver to the Agent unless it is unlawful for the Lender to do so (in which case the Lender shall promptly notify the Agent). The Agent shall provide any such updated withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver to the Borrower. |
(H) | The Agent may rely on any withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver it receives from a Lender pursuant to Clause 12.8(E) above or Clause 12.8(G) above without further verification. The Agent shall not be liable for any action taken by it under or in connection with Clause 12.8(E) above, Clause 12.8(F) above or Clause 12.8(G) above. |
12.9 | FATCA Deduction |
(A) | Each Party may make any FATCA Deduction it is required to make by FATCA, and any payment required in connection with that FATCA Deduction, and no Party shall be required to increase any payment in respect of which it makes such a FATCA Deduction or otherwise compensate the recipient of the payment for that FATCA Deduction. |
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(B) | Each Party shall promptly, upon becoming aware that it must make a FATCA Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or the basis of such FATCA Deduction), notify the Party to whom it is making the payment and, in addition, shall notify the Borrower and the Agent and the Agent shall notify the other Finance Parties. |
13. | Increased Costs |
13.1 | Increased Costs |
(A) | Subject to Clause 13.3 (Exceptions) the Borrower shall, within three Business Days of a demand by the Agent, pay for the account of a Finance Party the amount of any Increased Costs incurred by that Finance Party or any of its Affiliates as a result of: |
(1) | the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation after the date of this Agreement or, in the case of any New Lender or Increase Lender not otherwise party to this Agreement as a Lender on the date of this Agreement, after the date on which it became party to this Agreement as a Lender; |
(2) | compliance with any law or regulation made after the date of this Agreement or, in the case of any New Lender or Increase Lender not otherwise party to this Agreement as a Lender on the date of this Agreement, after the date on which it became party to this Agreement as a Lender; or |
(3) | the implementation or application of, or compliance with, Basel III or any law or regulation which implements Basel III including, for the avoidance of doubt, and without prejudice to the foregoing, CRD IV, but only insofar as it relates to the implementation of Basel III, (whether such implementation, application or compliance is by a government, regulator or a Finance Party) but only to the extent the relevant Finance Party did not know (and could not reasonably have known) about the relevant Basel III or CRD IV Increased Costs at the date of this Agreement or, in the case of any New Lender or Increase Lender not otherwise party to this Agreement as a Lender on the date of this Agreement, at the date on which it became party to this Agreement as a Lender. |
(B) | In this Agreement: |
(1) | “Basel III” means: |
(a) | the agreements on capital requirements, a leverage ratio and liquidity standards contained in “Basel III: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems”, “Basel III: International framework for liquidity risk measurement, standards and monitoring” and “Guidance for national authorities operating the countercyclical capital buffer” published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in December 2010, each as amended, supplemented or restated; |
(b) | the rules for global systemically important banks contained in “Global systemically important banks: assessment methodology and the additional loss absorbency requirement – Rules text” published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in November 2011, as amended, supplemented or restated; and |
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(c) | any further guidance or standards published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision relating to “Basel III”; |
(2) | “CRD IV” means EU CRD IV and UK CRD IV; |
(3) | “EU CRD IV” means: |
(a) | Regulation (EU) No. 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012; and |
(b) | Directive 2013/36EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms amending Directive 2002/87/EC and repealing Directive 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC; |
(4) | “Increased Costs” means: |
(a) | a reduction in the rate of return from a Facility or on a Finance Party’s (or its Affiliate’s) overall capital; |
(b) | an additional or increased cost; or |
(c) | a reduction of any amount due and payable under any Finance Document, |
which is incurred or suffered by a Finance Party or any of its Affiliates to the extent that it is attributable to that Finance Party having entered into its Commitment or funding or performing its obligations under any Finance Document;
(5) | “UK CRD IV” means: |
(a) | Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 as it forms part of domestic law of the United Kingdom by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (the “Withdrawal Act”); |
(b) | the law of the United Kingdom or any part of it, which immediately before IP completion day (as defined in the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020) implemented Directive 2013/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms, amending Directive 2002/87/EC and repealing Directives 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC and its implementing measures; and |
(c) | direct EU legislation (as defined in the Withdrawal Act), which immediately before IP completion day (as defined in the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020) implemented EU CRD IV as it forms part of domestic law of the United Kingdom by virtue of the Withdrawal Act. |
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13.2 | Increased cost claims |
(A) | A Finance Party intending to make a claim pursuant to Clause 13.1 (Increased Costs) shall, promptly upon becoming aware of the same, notify the Agent of the circumstances giving rise to the claim and the amount of the claim, following which the Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower. |
(B) | Each Finance Party shall, as soon as practicable after a demand by the Agent, provide to the Borrower a certificate confirming the amount and (other than in respect of any Increased Cost attributable to Basel III) the basis of calculation (in reasonable detail) of its Increased Cost, provided that, if so requested by any Finance Party, the Borrower shall enter into a Confidentiality Undertaking with that Finance Party on terms mutually acceptable to the Borrower and that Finance Party in respect of the information contained in that certificate. For the avoidance of doubt, the certificate shall not include any information the disclosure of which is prohibited by law, regulation or court order or any information which is price-sensitive in relation to listed shares or instruments issued by that Lender or any of its Affiliates. |
13.3 | Exceptions |
(A) | Clause 13.1 (Increased Costs) does not apply to the extent any Increased Cost is: |
(1) | attributable to a Tax Deduction required by law to be made by the Borrower; |
(2) | attributable to a FATCA Deduction required to be made by a Party; |
(3) | compensated for by Clause 12.3 (Tax indemnity) (or would have been compensated for under Clause 12.3 (Tax indemnity) but was not so compensated solely because any of the exclusions in Clause 12.3(B) (Tax indemnity) applied); |
(4) | attributable to the wilful breach by the relevant Finance Party or its Affiliates of any law or regulation; |
(5) | attributable to the implementation or application of or compliance with the “International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards, a Revised Framework” published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in June 2004 in the form existing on the date of this Agreement (but excluding any amendment arising out of Basel III) (“Basel II”) or any other law or regulation which implements Basel II (whether such implementation, application or compliance is by a government, regulator, Finance Party or any of its Affiliates); or |
(6) | attributable to the implementation or application of or compliance by a Finance Party and/or its Affiliates with the bank levy imposed by the United Kingdom government under the Finance Act 2011 or any other levy or Tax of a similar nature in any jurisdiction in force as at the date of this Agreement. |
(B) | In this Clause 13.3, a reference to a “Tax Deduction” has the same meaning given to that term in Clause 12.1 (Definitions). |
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14. | Other Indemnities |
14.1 | Currency indemnity |
(A) | If any sum due from the Borrower under the Finance Documents (a “Sum”), or any order, judgment or award given or made in relation to a Sum, has to be converted from the currency (the “First Currency”) in which that Sum is payable into another currency (the “Second Currency”) for the purpose of: |
(1) | making or filing a claim or proof against the Borrower; |
(2) | obtaining or enforcing an order, judgment or award in relation to any litigation or arbitration proceedings, |
the Borrower shall as an independent obligation, within three Business Days of demand, indemnify each Finance Party to whom that Sum is due against any cost, loss or liability arising out of or as a result of the conversion including any discrepancy between (i) the rate of exchange used to convert that Sum from the First Currency into the Second Currency and (ii) the rate or rates of exchange available to that person at the time of its receipt of that Sum.
(B) | The Borrower waives any right it may have in any jurisdiction to pay any amount under the Finance Documents in a currency or currency unit other than that in which it is expressed to be payable. |
14.2 | Other indemnities |
(A) | The Borrower shall, within three Business Days of demand, indemnify each Finance Party against any cost, loss or liability incurred by that Finance Party as a result of: |
(1) | the occurrence of any Event of Default; |
(2) | a failure by it to pay any amount due under a Finance Document on its due date, including without limitation, any cost, loss or liability arising as a result of Clause 26 (Sharing among the Finance Parties); |
(3) | funding, or making arrangements to fund, its participation in a Utilisation requested by the Borrower in a Utilisation Request but not made by reason of the operation of any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement (other than by reason of default or negligence by that Finance Party alone); or |
(4) | a Utilisation (or part of a Utilisation) not being prepaid in accordance with a notice of prepayment given by the Borrower. |
(B) | For the purpose of this paragraph (B), “Indemnified Person” means each Finance Party, any of their respective Affiliates and each of their (or their respective Affiliates') respective directors, officers and employees. |
(1) | The Borrower shall within three Business Days of demand indemnify each Indemnified Person against any cost, expense, loss or liability (including without limitation legal fees) incurred by or awarded against that Indemnified Person in each case arising out of or in connection with any action, claim, investigation or proceeding commenced (including, without limitation, any action, claim, investigation or proceeding to preserve or enforce rights) in relation to the Acquisition. |
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(2) | The Borrower will not be liable under sub-paragraph (B)(1) above for any cost, expense, loss or liability (including without limitation legal fees) incurred by or awarded against an Indemnified Person if that cost, expense, loss or liability results directly from any breach by that Indemnified Person of any Finance Document which is in each case finally judicially determined to have resulted directly from the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of that Indemnified Person. Any Affiliate or any officer or employee of a Finance Party or its Affiliate may rely on this Clause 14.2 subject to Clause 1.4 (Third party rights) and the provisions of the Third Parties Act. |
(3) | No Finance Party shall have any duty or obligation, whether as fiduciary for any Indemnified Person or otherwise, to recover any payment made or required to be made under paragraph (B)(1) above). |
(4) | The Borrower agrees that no Indemnified Person shall have any liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract or tort or otherwise) to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates for or in connection with anything referred to in paragraph (B)(1) above except for any such cost, expense, loss or liability incurred by the Borrower that results directly from any breach by that Indemnified Person of any Finance Document which is in each case finally judicially determined to have resulted directly from the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of that Indemnified Person. |
(5) | Notwithstanding paragraph (B)(4) above, no Indemnified Person shall be responsible or have any liability to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates or anyone else for consequential losses or damages. |
14.3 | Indemnity to the Agent |
(A) | The Borrower shall promptly, following a written demand from the Agent, indemnify the Agent against any cost, loss or liability properly incurred by the Agent (acting reasonably) as a result of: |
(1) | investigating any event which it reasonably believes is a Default; |
(2) | acting or relying on any notice, request or instruction which it reasonably believes to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised; or |
(3) | instructing lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts as permitted under this Agreement. |
(B) | The Agent shall notify the Borrower promptly of any of the events in Clause 14.3(A) above taking place. |
15. | Mitigation by the Lenders |
15.1 | Mitigation |
(A) | Each Finance Party shall, in consultation with the Borrower, take all reasonable steps to mitigate any circumstances which arise and which would result in any Facility ceasing to be available or any amount becoming payable under or pursuant to, or cancelled pursuant to, any of Clause 7.1 (Illegality), Clause 12 (Tax Gross-Up and Indemnities) or Clause 13 (Increased Costs) including (but not limited to) transferring its rights and obligations under the Finance Documents to another Affiliate or Facility Office. |
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(B) | Clause 15.1(A) above does not in any way limit the obligations of the Borrower under the Finance Documents. |
(C) | Each Finance Party shall notify the Agent, as soon as reasonably practicable if it becomes aware that any circumstances of the kind described in Clause 15.1(A) above have arisen following which the Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower. |
15.2 | Limitation of liability |
(A) | The Borrower shall promptly indemnify each Finance Party for all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by that Finance Party as a result of steps taken by it under Clause 15.1 (Mitigation). |
(B) | A Finance Party is not obliged to take any steps under Clause 15.1 (Mitigation) if, in the opinion of that Finance Party (acting reasonably), to do so might be prejudicial to it. |
16. | Costs and Expenses |
16.1 | Transaction expenses |
The Borrower shall promptly on demand pay the Agent and each of the Arrangers the amount of all reasonable costs and expenses (including legal fees on and subject to the terms agreed with the relevant Party’s legal advisers) reasonably incurred by any of them in connection with the negotiation, preparation, printing and execution of:
(A) | this Agreement and any other documents referred to in this Agreement; and |
(B) | any other Finance Documents executed after the date of this Agreement. |
16.2 | Amendment costs |
If:
(A) | it requests an amendment, waiver or consent; or |
(B) | an amendment is required pursuant to Clause 27.10 (Change of currency), |
the Borrower shall, within three Business Days of demand, reimburse the Agent for the amount of all reasonable costs and expenses reasonably incurred by the Agent in responding to, evaluating, negotiating or complying with that request or requirement.
16.3 | Enforcement costs |
The Borrower shall, within three Business Days of demand, pay to each Finance Party the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) incurred by that Finance Party in connection with the enforcement of, or the preservation of any rights under, any Finance Document.
17. | [Clause not used] |
18. | Representations |
The Borrower makes the representations and warranties set out in this Clause 18 (Representations) to each Finance Party on the date of this Agreement.
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18.1 | Status |
(A) | It is duly incorporated and validly existing under the law of its jurisdiction of incorporation. |
(B) | It and each of its Material Subsidiaries has the power to own its assets and carry on its business as it is being conducted. |
18.2 | Binding obligations |
Subject to the Legal Reservations, the obligations expressed to be assumed by it in each Finance Document to which it is a party and by it under the Acquisition Agreement are, legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations.
18.3 | Non-conflict with other obligations |
The entry into and performance by it of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Finance Documents and by it of the Acquisition Agreement do not conflict with:
(A) | any law or regulation applicable to it (other than, prior to the first Utilisation Date, in relation to any regulatory approval required in connection with the Acquisition as contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement); |
(B) | its constitutional documents (other than, prior to the first Utilisation Date, in connection with the borrowing limit included at section 134 (Borrowing powers) of its articles); or |
(C) | any document which is binding upon it or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or any of its Subsidiaries’ assets, the breach of which would have a Material Adverse Effect. |
18.4 | Power and authority |
It has the power to enter into, perform and deliver, and has taken all necessary action to authorise its entry into, performance and delivery of, the Finance Documents to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated by those Finance Documents and the Acquisition Agreement.
18.5 | Authorisations |
All Authorisations required by it:
(A) | to enable it lawfully to enter into, exercise its rights and comply with its obligations in the Finance Documents to which it is a party and the Acquisition Agreement; and |
(B) | to make the Finance Documents to which it is a party and the Acquisition Agreement admissible in evidence in its jurisdiction of incorporation, |
have been obtained or effected and are in full force and effect.
18.6 | Governing law and enforcement |
(A) | The choice of English law as the governing law of the Finance Documents will be recognised and enforced in its jurisdiction of incorporation. |
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(B) | Subject to the Legal Reservations, any judgment obtained in England in relation to a Finance Document will be recognised and enforced in its jurisdiction of incorporation. |
18.7 | Deduction of Tax |
It is not required to make any Tax Deduction (as defined in Clause 12.1 (Definitions)) from any payment it may make under any Finance Document to a Lender which is:
(A) | a Qualifying Lender: |
(1) | falling within paragraph (1)(a) of the definition of “Qualifying Lender”; or |
(2) | except where a Direction has been given under section 931 of the ITA in relation to the payment concerned, falling within paragraph (1)(b) of the definition of “Qualifying Lender”; or |
(3) | falling within paragraph (2) of the definition of “Qualifying Lender” or; |
(B) | a Treaty Lender and the payment is one specified in a direction given by the Commissioners of Revenue & Customs under Regulation 2 of the Double Taxation Relief (Taxes on Income) (General) Regulations 1970 (SI 1970/488). |
18.8 | No filing or stamp taxes |
As at the date of this Agreement and under the law of its jurisdiction of incorporation it is not necessary that the Finance Documents be filed, recorded or enrolled with any court or other authority in that jurisdiction or that any stamp, registration or similar tax be paid on or in relation to the Finance Documents.
18.9 | No default |
(A) | No Event of Default is continuing or will result from the entry into of, or the performance of any transaction contemplated by, any Finance Document or the Acquisition Agreement. |
(B) | No other event is continuing which constitutes a default under any other document which is binding on it or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or its Subsidiaries’ assets to an extent or in a manner which has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. |
18.10 | No misleading information |
(A) | Any written factual information provided by or on behalf of any member of the Group in relation to any Finance Document was true and accurate in all material respects as at the date it was provided or as at the date (if any) at which it is stated. |
(B) | Nothing has occurred or been omitted from the written factual information referred to in Clause 18.10(A) above and no information has been given or withheld that results in the information being untrue or misleading in any material respect. |
18.11 | Financial statements |
In the case of the Borrower:
(A) | the Original Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied unless expressly disclosed to the Agent in writing to the contrary before the date of this Agreement; |
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(B) | the Original Financial Statements give a true and fair view of its financial condition as at the end of the relevant financial year and operations during the relevant financial year (consolidated in the case of the Borrower) unless expressly disclosed to the Agent in writing to the contrary before the date of this Agreement; and |
(C) | there has been no material adverse change in the consolidated financial condition of the Borrower since the date of the Original Financial Statements. |
18.12 | Pari passu ranking |
Its payment obligations under the Finance Documents rank at least pari passu with the claims of all its other unsecured and unsubordinated creditors, except for obligations mandatorily preferred by law applying to companies generally.
18.13 | No proceedings pending or threatened |
No litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings are current or, to its knowledge, pending or threatened in writing, which are reasonably likely to be determined against it (taking into account the likelihood of success of those proceedings) and which, if they were so adversely determined, would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
18.14 | Sanctions |
(A) | Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries or, to its knowledge, any of its directors are: |
(1) | a designated target of, or is controlled by or a Subsidiary of, directly or indirectly, any person which is currently a designated target of any Sanctions; |
(2) | located or organised under the laws of Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea or Syria, in each case only where, as at the date of this Agreement, that country is the subject of Sanctions; or |
(3) | subject to any claim, proceeding, formal notice or investigation with respect to Sanctions. |
(B) | In relation to each Lender that notifies the Agent to this effect (each a “Restricted Bank”) this Clause 18.14 shall only apply for the benefit of that Restricted Bank to the extent that this Clause 18.14 would not result in any violation of or liability under EU Regulation (EC) 2271/96 or §7 of the German Aussenwirtschaftsverordnung. In connection with any amendment, waiver, determination or direction relating to any part of this Clause 18.14 of which a Restricted Bank does not have the benefit, the participation in any Commitment of that Restricted Bank will be excluded for the purpose of determining whether the consent of the Majority Lenders or all Lenders has been obtained or whether the determination or direction by the Majority Lenders or all Lenders has been made. |
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18.15 | Anti-corruption law |
Each member of the Group has conducted its business in compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws in all material respects. The Group has instituted and maintained policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws.
18.16 | US Provisions |
The Borrower, Bidco and their ERISA Affiliates are in compliance with all laws and regulations relating to each Plan sponsored by them, except where any failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
18.17 | Acquisition |
The Acquisition Agreement contains all material terms of the Acquisition.
18.18 | Repetition |
(A) | The Repeating Representations are deemed to be made by the Borrower by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing on the date of each Utilisation Request and the first day of each Interest Period. |
(B) | The Repeating Representations apply to the circumstances existing at the time such Repeating Representation is made. |
19. | Information Undertakings |
The undertakings in this Clause 19 (Information Undertakings) remain in force from the date of this Agreement for so long as any amount is outstanding under the Finance Documents or any Commitment is in force.
19.1 | Financial statements |
The Borrower shall supply to the Agent in sufficient copies for all the Lenders:
(A) | as soon as the same become available, but in any event within 120 days after the end of each financial year, its audited consolidated financial statements for that financial year; and |
(B) | as soon as the same become available, but in any event within 90 days after the end of the first half year of each of its financial years, its interim consolidated financial statements for that financial half year. |
19.2 | Compliance Certificate |
(A) | The Borrower shall supply to the Agent, with each set of financial statements delivered pursuant to Clause 19.1(A) or Clause 19.1(B) (Financial statements), a Compliance Certificate setting out a list of the Material Subsidiaries as at the date of that Compliance Certificate. |
(B) | Each Compliance Certificate shall be signed by a director of the Borrower. |
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19.3 | Requirements as to financial statements |
(A) | Each set of financial statements delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Clause 19.1 (Financial statements) shall be certified by a director of the relevant company as fairly representing its financial condition as at the date as at which those financial statements were drawn up. |
(B) | The Borrower shall procure that each set of financial statements delivered pursuant to Clause 19.1 (Financial statements) is prepared using GAAP, accounting practices and financial reference periods consistent with those applied in the preparation of the Original Financial Statements. The Borrower must notify the Agent of any change to the manner in which any set of audited consolidated financial statements are prepared other than in respect of any general change to IFRS or any other change in accounting principles applicable to companies generally. |
(C) | If requested by the Agent, the Borrower shall supply to the Agent: |
(1) | a description of any change notified to the Agent in accordance with Clause 19.3(B) above; |
(2) | sufficient information, in form and substance as may be reasonably required by the Agent, to enable the Finance Parties to make an accurate comparison between the financial position shown by the set of financial statements prepared on the changed basis and its most recent audited consolidated financial statements delivered to the Agent under this Agreement; and |
(3) | in respect of any change to the manner in which operating leases are treated under IFRS, a reconciliation to enable the Finance Parties to make an accurate comparison between the financial position shown by the set of financial statements prepared on the changed basis and its most recent financial statements delivered to the Agent immediately prior to such change in IFRS. |
(D) | If notified under Clause 19.3(B) above, the Agent may request the Borrower to enter into discussions for a period of not more than 30 days with a view to agreeing any amendments required to be made to this Agreement to place the Borrower and the Lenders in the same position as they would have been in if the change notified under Clause 19.3(B) above had not happened. Any agreement between the Borrower and the Agent will be, with the prior consent of the Majority Lenders, binding on all the Parties. |
(E) | If no agreement is reached under Clause 19.3(D) above on the required amendments to this Agreement, the Borrower must ensure that its auditors certify those amendments. The certificate of the auditors will be, in the absence of manifest error, binding on all the Parties. |
19.4 | Information: miscellaneous |
The Borrower shall supply to the Agent (in sufficient copies for all the Lenders, if the Agent so requests):
(A) | copies of all documents dispatched by the Borrower to its shareholders (or any class of them) or its creditors generally at the same time as they are dispatched; |
(B) | promptly upon becoming aware of them, the details of any litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings which are current, threatened or pending against any member of the Group, and which are reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; |
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(C) | with each Compliance Certificate and, in any event, upon the Agent’s reasonable request, a list of the then current Material Subsidiaries; and |
(D) | promptly, such further information regarding the financial condition, business and operations of any member of the Group as any Finance Party (through the Agent) may reasonably request. |
Any document to be supplied by the Borrower to the Agent under this Clause 19.4 may be delivered by electronic mail.
19.5 | Notification of default |
(A) | The Borrower shall notify the Agent of any Default (and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it) promptly upon becoming aware of its occurrence. |
(B) | Promptly upon a request by the Agent, the Borrower shall supply to the Agent a certificate signed by two of its authorised signatories on its behalf certifying that no Default is continuing (or if a Default is continuing, specifying the Default and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it). |
19.6 | Credit Rating |
The Borrower shall notify the Agent, in writing, of any change in its Credit Rating within five Business Days of any such change by delivery to the Agent of a Rating Certificate.
19.7 | Use of websites |
(A) | The Borrower may satisfy its obligation under this Agreement to deliver any information by posting this information onto an electronic website designated by the Borrower and the Agent (the “Designated Website”) if: |
(1) | the Agent expressly agrees (after consultation with each of the Lenders) that it will accept communication of the information by this method; |
(2) | both the Borrower and the Agent are aware of the address of and any relevant password specifications for the Designated Website; and |
(3) | the information is in a format previously agreed between the Borrower and the Agent. |
(B) | The Agent shall supply each Lender with the address of and any relevant password specifications for the Designated Website following designation of that website by the Borrower and the Agent. |
(C) | The Borrower shall promptly upon becoming aware of its occurrence notify the Agent if: |
(1) | the Designated Website cannot be accessed due to technical failure; |
(2) | the password specifications for the Designated Website change; |
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(3) | any new information which is required to be provided under this Agreement is posted onto the Designated Website; |
(4) | any existing information which has been provided under this Agreement and posted onto the Designated Website is amended; or |
(5) | the Borrower becomes aware that the Designated Website or any information posted onto the Designated Website is or has been infected by any electronic virus or similar software. |
If the Borrower notifies the Agent under Clause 19.7(C)(1) or Clause 19.7(C)(5) above, all information to be provided by the Borrower under this Agreement after the date of that notice shall be supplied in paper form unless and until the Agent and each Lender is satisfied that the circumstances giving rise to the notification are no longer continuing.
(D) | Any Lender may request, through the Agent, one paper copy of any information required to be provided under this Agreement which is posted onto the Designated Website. The Borrower shall comply with any such request within ten Business Days. |
19.8 | Acquisition |
(A) | The Borrower shall promptly notify the Agent (and the Agent shall, promptly upon receiving such notice, notify the Lenders) once the Shareholder Notice Date has occurred. |
(B) | The Borrower shall promptly notify the Agent (and the Agent shall, promptly upon receiving such notice, notify the Lenders) once the Closing Date has occurred. |
(C) | The Borrower shall promptly notify the Agent (and the Agent shall, promptly upon receiving such notice, notify the Lenders) if, in accordance with the terms of the Acquisition Agreement, the Original End Date is extended to the First Extended End Date or the Second Extended End Date. |
(D) | The Borrower shall promptly supply to the Agent any other information regarding the progress of the Acquisition as the Agent may reasonably request, except to the extent that it is prohibited from doing so by the terms of a confidentiality undertaking or by any applicable law or regulation. |
19.9 | “Know your customer” checks |
(A) | If: |
(1) | the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation made after the date of this Agreement; |
(2) | any change in the status of the Borrower after the date of this Agreement; or |
(3) | a proposed assignment or transfer by a Lender of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to a party that is not a Lender prior to such assignment or transfer, |
obliges the Agent or any Lender (or, in the case of Clause 19.9(A)(3) above, any prospective new Lender) to comply with “know your customer” or similar identification procedures in circumstances where the necessary information is not already available to it, the Borrower shall promptly upon the request of the Agent or any Lender supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Agent (for itself or on behalf of any Lender) or any Lender (for itself or, in the case of the event described in Clause 19.9(A)(3) above, on behalf of any prospective new Lender) in order for the Agent, such Lender or, in the case of the event described in Clause 19.9(A)(3) above, any prospective new Lender to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents.
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(B) | Each Lender shall promptly upon the request of the Agent supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Agent (for itself) in order for the Agent to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents. |
20. | [Clause not used] |
21. | General Undertakings |
The undertakings in this Clause 21 (General Undertakings) remain in force from the date of this Agreement for so long as any amount is outstanding under the Finance Documents or any Commitment is in force.
21.1 | Authorisations |
The Borrower shall promptly:
(A) | obtain, maintain and comply with the terms; and |
(B) | supply certified copies to the Agent, |
of any Authorisation required under any law or regulation of its jurisdiction of incorporation to enable it to perform its obligations under any Finance Document and to ensure the validity or enforceability in its jurisdiction of incorporation of any Finance Document.
21.2 | Compliance with laws |
The Borrower shall ensure that each member of the Group complies in all respects with all laws to which it is subject where failure to do so would have a Material Adverse Effect.
21.3 | Negative pledge |
In this Clause 21.3, “Quasi-Security” means an arrangement or transaction described in Clause 21.3(B) below.
(A) | The Borrower shall not (and shall ensure that no Material Subsidiary will) create or permit to subsist any Security over any of its assets. |
(B) | The Borrower shall not (and shall ensure that no Material Subsidiary will): |
(1) | sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its assets on terms whereby they are or may be leased to or re-acquired or acquired by a member of the Group or any of its related entities; |
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(2) | sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its receivables on recourse terms; |
(3) | enter into any arrangement under which money or the benefit of a bank or other account may be applied, set-off or made subject to a combination of accounts; or |
(4) | enter into any other preferential arrangement having a similar effect, |
in circumstances where the transaction is entered into primarily as a method of raising Financial Indebtedness or of financing the acquisition of an asset.
(C) | Clause 21.3(A) and Clause 21.3(B) above do not apply to any Security or (as the case may be) Quasi-Security, listed below: |
(1) | any Security or Quasi-Security comprising or pursuant to any cash management or pooling, netting or set-off arrangement entered into by any member of the Group in the ordinary course of its banking or cash management or pooling arrangements for the purpose of netting debit and credit balances or any guarantees given in respect of the same; |
(2) | any lien arising by operation of law and in the ordinary course of business; |
(3) | any Security or Quasi-Security over goods, documents of title to goods and/or related documents to secure liabilities of any member of the Group in respect of a letter of credit or other similar instrument issued by any member of the Group in the ordinary course of business; |
(4) | any lease or sale and lease back arrangements in respect of the vehicle fleet of the Group where the payment obligations by any member of the Group in respect of such arrangements does not, in aggregate, exceed £400,000,000 or its equivalent at any time; |
(5) | any Security arising out of title retention provisions, hire purchase or conditional sale arrangement or arrangements having a similar effect in respect of goods acquired by the relevant member of the Group in the ordinary course of trade; |
(6) | any Security or Quasi-Security arising under any finance or capital lease entered into by a member of the Group primarily as a method of raising finance or financing the acquisition of an asset by any member of the Group in the ordinary course of business; |
(7) | any Security or Quasi-Security on an asset, or an asset of any person, acquired by a member of the Group after the date of this Agreement but only for the period of six months from the date of acquisition and to the extent that the maximum principal amount secured by that Security or Quasi-Security has not been incurred or increased in contemplation of, or since, the acquisition; or |
(8) | any Security or Quasi-Security securing indebtedness the principal amount of which (when aggregated with the amount of any other indebtedness which has the benefit of a Security or Quasi-Security given by any member of the Group other than any permitted under Clause 21.3(C)(1) above to this Clause 21.3(C)(8)) does not exceed an amount of £100,000,000 or its equivalent at any time. |
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21.4 | Disposals |
(A) | The Borrower shall not (and shall procure that no other member of the Group will) make a Restricted Disposal without the prior written consent of the Majority Lenders. |
(B) | Clause 21.4(A) above shall not apply: |
(1) | to any non-cash disposal on arm’s length terms provided the Borrower repays or prepays and cancels the Facilities by the same percentage as the percentage reduction in Net Debt of the Borrower resulting from such disposal; or |
(2) | if the Borrower ensures that 50 per cent. of the Net Disposal Proceeds of any Restricted Disposal (when received, in the case of any deferred consideration) are placed in an account with, or invested in Cash and Cash Equivalents Investments held with, an Acceptable Bank and within 18 months of the date of the relevant Restricted Disposal: |
(a) | re-invested in the operations or business of the Group; |
(b) | used to refinance any investment in the operations or business of the Group that was made in the 12 month period prior to the date of the relevant Restricted Disposal; or |
(c) | used to prepay and cancel (in an amount equal to the amount prepaid) the Facilities in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. |
(C) | The Borrower shall not (and shall procure that no other member of the Group will) transfer any assets to any CSPP Eligible Issuer. |
21.5 | CSPP Eligible Issuer |
(A) | The Borrower shall ensure that no CSPP Eligible Issuer: |
(1) | will be a creditor in respect of any Financial Indebtedness other than in respect of any intra-Group loan to the Borrower; |
(2) | has traded or carried on any business since the date of its incorporation other than the issuance of debt instruments to the European Central Bank’s corporate sector purchase programme; |
(3) | has any employees; or |
(4) | owns any assets other than the intra-Group receivable described at paragraph (1) above. |
(B) | For the purpose of paragraph (A) above, paragraph (1) of the definition of “Financial Indebtedness” shall not apply. |
21.6 | Financial Indebtedness |
(A) | The Borrower shall procure that no member of the Group (other than the Borrower or a CSPP Eligible Issuer) will incur, or allow to remain outstanding, any Financial Indebtedness. |
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(B) | Clause 21.6(A) above does not apply to: |
(1) | any Financial Indebtedness incurred under the Finance Documents or otherwise with the prior written consent of the Majority Lenders; |
(2) | any Financial Indebtedness of any person acquired by a member of the Group which is incurred under arrangements in existence at the date of acquisition, but only for a period of six Months from the date of acquisition; |
(3) | any netting or set-off arrangement (or any guarantee or indemnity in respect of any of those arrangements) entered into by a member of the Group in the ordinary course of its banking or cash management or pooling arrangements for the purpose of netting debit and credit balances; |
(4) | any derivative transaction entered into in the ordinary course of its trade in connection with protection against or benefit from fluctuation in any rate, currency or price (and not for speculative purposes); |
(5) | any Financial Indebtedness in connection with any Permitted Guarantee; |
(6) | any Financial Indebtedness arising under any Debt Capital Markets Issue effected for the purpose of: |
(a) | refinancing any debt incurred in order to fund the Acquisition; or |
(b) | paying consideration payable pursuant to the Acquisition; |
(7) | any Financial Indebtedness incurred for the purposes of refinancing any existing Financial Indebtedness of the Group or the Target Group and paying associated fees and costs provided that such refinancing is for the same or for a lower aggregate principal amount and on substantially the same terms, as such existing Financial Indebtedness; or |
(8) | any other Financial Indebtedness (other than any Cash Pooling Balance and excluding any Financial Indebtedness in respect of any Finance Lease) outstanding from time to time which in aggregate does not exceed £300,000,000 or its equivalent at any time in respect of all members of the Group (other than the Borrower or a CSPP Eligible Issuer) taken as a whole. |
21.7 | Trade Instruments |
The Borrower shall procure that no member of the Group will enter into or issue, or incur or allow to remain outstanding any indebtedness for or in respect of any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of, any Trade Instruments in excess of (at any time) £250,000,000 or its equivalent in aggregate for the Group as a whole.
21.8 | Pari Passu |
The Borrower must ensure that its payment obligations under the Finance Documents at all times rank at least pari passu with all its other present and future unsecured and unsubordinated payment obligations, except for obligations mandatorily preferred by law applying to companies generally.
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21.9 | Merger |
The Borrower shall not enter into any amalgamation, demerger, merger or reconstruction other than a Permitted Transaction.
21.10 | Change of business |
The Borrower shall procure that no substantial change is made to the general nature of the business of the Borrower or the Group (taken as a whole) from that carried on at the date of this Agreement.
21.11 | Sanctions |
(A) | The Borrower shall not (and shall procure that no member of the Group will), directly or, to its knowledge indirectly, use the proceeds of a Facility or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary or other person: |
(1) | specifically to fund any activities or business of or participate in any prohibited transaction with any person who is, or is controlled by or a subsidiary of a person that, at the time of such funding, is a designated target of Sanctions; or |
(2) | in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is, or whose government is, the subject of country-wide or territory-wide Sanctions. |
(B) | In relation to each Lender that notifies the Agent to this effect (each a “Restricted Bank”) this Clause 21.11 shall only apply for the benefit of that Restricted Bank to the extent that this Clause 21.11 would not result in any violation of or liability under EU Regulation (EC) 2271/96 or §7 of the German Aussenwirtschaftsverordnung. In connection with any amendment, waiver, determination or direction relating to any part of this Clause 21.11 of which a Restricted Bank does not have the benefit, the participation in any Commitment of that Restricted Bank will be excluded for the purpose of determining whether the consent of the Majority Lenders or all Lenders has been obtained or whether the determination or direction by the Majority Lenders or all Lenders has been made. |
21.12 | Acquisition undertakings |
The Borrower must, and shall procure that Bidco will:
(A) | comply in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations relevant in the context of the Acquisition including in relation to all required filings; and |
(B) | not make any material variations or amendments or provide any waivers of the terms or conditions of the Acquisition Agreement, that could reasonably be expected to affect the interests of the Lenders materially and adversely. |
21.13 | US Provisions |
(A) | The Borrower must not, and will procure that Bidco does not, use any Loan, directly or indirectly, for any purpose in violation of the Margin Regulations. |
(B) | The Borrower must ensure that, in respect of Bidco and its ERISA Affiliates, no event or condition exists at any time in relation to a Plan which is reasonably likely to result in the imposition of a lien or other encumbrance on any of its assets which is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. |
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(C) | The Borrower shall, promptly upon becoming aware of it, notify the Agent of any Reportable Event or any termination of, or withdrawal from, or circumstances reasonably likely to result in the termination of or withdrawal from, any Plan that, in each case, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. |
22. | Events of Default |
Each of the events or circumstances set out in this Clause 22 (Events of Default) is an Event of Default (save for Clause 22.13 (Acceleration)).
22.1 | Non-payment |
The Borrower does not pay on the due date any amount payable pursuant to a Finance Document at the place and in the currency in which it is expressed to be payable unless:
(A) | its failure to pay is caused by: |
(1) | administrative or technical error; or |
(2) | a Disruption Event; and |
(B) | payment is made within three Business Days of the Agent giving notice to the Borrower that payment has not been made on the due date. |
22.2 | [Clause Not Used] |
22.3 | Other obligations |
(A) | The Borrower does not comply with any provision of the Finance Documents (other than those referred to in Clause 22.1 (Non-payment)). |
(B) | No Event of Default under Clause 22.3(A) above will occur if the failure to comply is capable of remedy and is remedied within 20 Business Days of the earlier of: |
(1) | the Agent giving notice of the breach to the Borrower; and |
(2) | the Borrower becoming aware of the failure to comply. |
22.4 | Misrepresentation |
Any representation or statement made or deemed to be made by the Borrower in the Finance Documents or any other document delivered by or on behalf of the Borrower under any Finance Document (including any certificate provided in satisfaction of any condition precedent contained in Schedule 2 (Conditions Precedent)) is or proves to have been incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed to be made, unless the circumstances giving rise to the misrepresentation:
(A) | are capable of remedy; and |
(B) | are remedied within 20 Business Days of the earlier of: |
(1) | the Agent giving notice to the Borrower; and |
(2) | the Borrower becoming aware of the misrepresentation. |
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22.5 | Cross default |
(A) | Any Financial Indebtedness or any indebtedness for or in respect of any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of a Trade Instrument of any member of the Group is not paid when due nor within any originally applicable grace period. |
(B) | Any Financial Indebtedness or any indebtedness for or in respect of any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of a Trade Instrument of any member of the Group is declared to be or otherwise becomes due and payable prior to its specified maturity as a result of an event of default (however described). |
(C) | Any commitment for any Financial Indebtedness or any indebtedness for or in respect of any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of a Trade Instrument of any member of the Group is cancelled or suspended by a creditor of any member of the Group as a result of an event of default (however described). |
(D) | Any creditor of any member of the Group becomes entitled to declare any Financial Indebtedness or any indebtedness for or in respect of any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of a Trade Instrument of any member of the Group due and payable prior to its specified maturity as a result of an event of default (however described). |
(E) | No Event of Default will occur under this Clause 22.5 if the aggregate amount of Financial Indebtedness or indebtedness for or in respect of any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of any Trade Instrument or commitment for Financial Indebtedness or indebtedness for or in respect of any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of any Trade Instrument falling within Clause 22.5(A) to Clause 22.5(D) above is less than £20,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies) in respect of any one member of the Group or £50,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies) for the Group as a whole. |
22.6 | Insolvency |
(A) | The Borrower or a Material Subsidiary: |
(1) | is, or is deemed for the purposes of any applicable law to be (including under Section 123 of the Insolvency Act 1986 but as, for this purpose (and any equivalent provisions of applicable law) the figure in Section 123(1)(a) of the Insolvency Act 1986 was £500,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency)), unable to pay its debts as they fall due or insolvent; |
(2) | admits publicly or in writing its inability to pay its debts as they fall due; |
(3) | suspends making payments on all or any class of its debts or announces an intention to do so; or |
(4) | by reason of actual or anticipated financial difficulties, begins negotiations with any creditors other than the Lenders (in their capacity as such) for the rescheduling any of its indebtedness. |
(B) | A moratorium is declared in respect of all or any class of the indebtedness of the Borrower or Material Subsidiary. |
If a moratorium occurs in respect of any member of the Group, the ending of the moratorium will not remedy any Event of Default caused by the moratorium.
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22.7 | Insolvency proceedings |
(A) | Except as provided below, any of the following occurs in relation to the Borrower or a Material Subsidiary: |
(1) | a shareholders’ or directors’ resolution is passed, or an order is made for, its winding-up, administration or dissolution other than for its solvent winding-up, dissolution or liquidation; |
(2) | any person presents a petition for, or files documents with a court or any registrar, requesting its winding-up, administration, dissolution or reorganisation (by way of voluntary arrangement, scheme of arrangement or otherwise); |
(3) | any Security is enforced over any of its assets having an aggregate value of and in respect of indebtedness aggregating not less than the amount specified in Clause 22.5(E) (Cross default); |
(4) | any liquidator (other than in respect of a solvent liquidation of a member of the Group which is not the Borrower), trustee in bankruptcy, judicial custodian, compulsory manager, receiver, administrative receiver, administrator or similar officer is appointed in respect of it or any of its assets; |
(5) | its shareholders (having passed a resolution to that effect), directors or other officers request the appointment of, or give notice of their intention to appoint, a liquidator (other than in respect of a solvent liquidation of a member of the Group which is not the Borrower), trustee in bankruptcy, judicial custodian, compulsory manager, receiver, administrative receiver, administrator or similar officer; or |
(6) | or any analogous procedure or step is taken in any jurisdiction. |
(B) | Clause 22.7(A) above does not apply to: |
(1) | any step or procedure which is part of a Permitted Transaction; or |
(2) | a petition for winding-up presented by a creditor which is being contested in good faith and with due diligence and is discharged or struck out within 28 days and in any event before any creditor other than the petitioning creditor is able to adopt the relevant petition under applicable law |
22.8 | Creditors’ process |
Any expropriation, attachment, sequestration, distress or execution affects any asset or assets of the Borrower or a Material Subsidiary and is not discharged within 21 days.
22.9 | United States Bankruptcy Laws |
Any of the following occurs in respect of the Borrower or Bidco in each case under U.S. Bankruptcy Law:
(A) | it makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; |
(B) | it commences a voluntary case or proceeding under any U.S. Bankruptcy Law; |
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(C) | an involuntary case under any U.S. Bankruptcy Law is commenced against it and is not dismissed, vacated, bonded or stayed within 60 days after commencement of the case; or |
(D) | an order for relief or other order approving any case or proceeding is entered under any U.S. Bankruptcy Law by a court of competent jurisdiction. |
22.10 | Unlawfulness |
It is or becomes unlawful for the Borrower to perform any of its obligations under the Finance Documents.
22.11 | Repudiation |
(A) | The Borrower repudiates a Finance Document or evidences an intention to repudiate a Finance Document. |
(B) | Any Finance Document is not effective in accordance with its terms or is alleged by the Borrower to be ineffective in accordance with its terms for any reason. |
22.12 | Material adverse change |
Any event or series of events occurs which has a Material Adverse Effect.
22.13 | Acceleration |
(A) | Subject to Clause 4.2 (Utilisations during the Certain Funds Period), on and at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing the Agent may, and shall if so directed by the Majority Lenders, by notice to the Borrower: |
(1) | cancel the Total Commitments whereupon they shall immediately be cancelled; |
(2) | declare that all or part of the Utilisations, together with accrued interest, and all other amounts accrued or outstanding under the Finance Documents be immediately due and payable, whereupon they shall become immediately due and payable; and |
(3) | declare that all or part of the Utilisations be payable on demand, whereupon they shall immediately become payable on demand by the Agent on the instructions of the Majority Lenders. |
(B) | If an Event of Default described in sub-paragraph 22.9 (U.S. Bankruptcy Laws) occurs with respect to the Borrower or Bidco, the Commitments of the Borrower will, if not already cancelled under this Agreement, be immediately and automatically cancelled and all amounts outstanding under the Finance Documents and owing by the Borrower will be immediately and automatically due and payable, without the requirement of notice or any other formality. |
23. | Changes to the Lenders |
23.1 | Assignments and transfers by the Lenders |
Subject to this Clause 23 (Changes to the Lenders), a Lender (the “Existing Lender”) may:
(A) | assign any of its rights; or |
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(B) | transfer by novation any of its rights and obligations, |
to another bank or financial institution which is regularly engaged in or established for the purpose of making, purchasing or investing in loans, securities or other financial assets (the “New Lender”).
23.2 | Borrower consent |
(A) | The consent of the Borrower is required for an assignment or transfer by an Existing Lender, unless the assignment or transfer is: |
(1) | to another Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender; or |
(2) | made at a time when an Event of Default is continuing. |
(B) | The consent of the Borrower to an assignment or transfer must not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The Borrower will be deemed to have given its consent five Business Days after the Existing Lender has requested it unless consent is expressly refused by the Borrower within that time. |
23.3 | Other conditions of assignment or transfer |
(A) | An assignment will only be effective on: |
(1) | receipt by the Agent (whether in the Assignment Agreement or otherwise) of written confirmation from the New Lender (in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent) that the New Lender will assume the same obligations to the other Finance Parties as it would have been under if it had been an Original Lender; and |
(2) | performance by the Agent of all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to such assignment to a New Lender, the completion of which the Agent shall promptly notify to the Existing Lender and the New Lender. |
(B) | A transfer will only be effective if the procedure set out in Clause 23.6 (Procedure for transfer) is complied with. |
(C) | If: |
(1) | a Lender assigns or transfers any of its rights or obligations under the Finance Documents or changes its Facility Office; and |
(2) | as a result of circumstances existing at the date the assignment, transfer or change occurs, the Borrower would be obliged to make a Tax Payment or a payment under Clause 13 (Increased Costs) to the New Lender or Lender acting through its new Facility Office, |
then the New Lender or Lender acting through its new Facility Office is only entitled to receive such Tax Payment or payment to the extent that the relevant Tax liability or Increased Cost would have arisen and the Existing Lender or Lender acting through its previous Facility Office would have been entitled to receive such Tax Payment or payment in respect of such Tax liability or Increased Cost if the assignment, transfer or change had not occurred.
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This Clause 23.3(C) shall not apply to in relation to a Tax Payment pursuant to Clause 12.2 (Tax gross-up) to a Treaty Lender that has included a confirmation of its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of tax residence in accordance with Clause 12.2(G)(3)(b) (Tax gross-up) if the Borrower making the payment has not complied with its obligations under Clause 12.2(H)(2) (Tax gross-up) to file a form DTTP2 in respect of that Treaty Lender within 30 days of the date of the relevant assignment or transfer, and the relevant Tax Deduction would not have arisen if the Borrower had so complied with its obligations under Clause 12.2(H)(2) (Tax gross-up).
(D) | Each New Lender, by executing the relevant Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement, confirms, for the avoidance of doubt, that the Agent has authority to execute on its behalf any amendment or waiver that has been approved by or on behalf of the requisite Lender or Lenders in accordance with this Agreement on or prior to the date on which the transfer or assignment becomes effective in accordance with this Agreement and that it is bound by that decision to the same extent as the Existing Lender would have been had it remained a Lender. |
23.4 | Assignment or transfer fee |
The New Lender shall, on the date upon which an assignment or transfer takes effect, pay to the Agent (for its own account) a fee of $4,000.
23.5 | Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders |
(A) | Unless expressly agreed to the contrary, an Existing Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility to a New Lender for: |
(1) | the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of the Finance Documents or any other documents; |
(2) | the financial condition of the Borrower; |
(3) | the performance and observance by the Borrower of its obligations under the Finance Documents or any other documents; or |
(4) | the accuracy of any statements (whether written or oral) made in or in connection with any Finance Document or any other document, |
and any representations or warranties implied by law are excluded.
(B) | Each New Lender confirms to the Existing Lender and the other Finance Parties that it: |
(1) | has made (and shall continue to make) its own independent investigation and assessment of the financial condition and affairs of the Borrower and its related entities in connection with its participation in this Agreement and has not relied exclusively on any information provided to it by the Existing Lender in connection with any Finance Document; and |
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(2) | will continue to make its own independent appraisal of the creditworthiness of the Borrower and its related entities whilst any amount is or may be outstanding under the Finance Documents or any Commitment is in force. |
(C) | Nothing in any Finance Document obliges an Existing Lender to: |
(1) | accept a re-transfer or re-assignment from a New Lender of any of the rights and obligations assigned or transferred under this Clause 23 (Changes to the Lenders); or |
(2) | support any losses directly or indirectly incurred by the New Lender by reason of the non-performance by the Borrower of its obligations under the Finance Documents or otherwise. |
23.6 | Procedure for transfer |
(A) | Subject to the conditions set out in Clause 23.2 (Borrower consent) and 23.3 (Other conditions of assignment or transfer), a transfer is effected in accordance with Clause 23.6(C) below when the Agent executes an otherwise duly completed Transfer Certificate delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender. The Agent shall, subject to Clause 23.6(B) below, as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by it of a duly completed Transfer Certificate appearing on its face to comply with the terms of this Agreement and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, execute that Transfer Certificate. |
(B) | The Agent shall only be obliged to execute a Transfer Certificate delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender once it is satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the transfer to such New Lender. |
(C) | Subject to Clause 23.10 (Pro rata interest settlement), on the Transfer Date: |
(1) | to the extent that in the Transfer Certificate the Existing Lender seeks to transfer by novation its rights and obligations under the Finance Documents each of the Borrower and the Existing Lender shall be released from further obligations towards one another under the Finance Documents and their respective rights against one another under the Finance Documents shall be cancelled (being the “Discharged Rights and Obligations”); |
(2) | each of the Borrower and the New Lender shall assume obligations towards one another and/or acquire rights against one another which differ from the Discharged Rights and Obligations only insofar as the Borrower and the New Lender have assumed and/or acquired the same in place of the Borrower and the Existing Lender; |
(3) | the Agent, each of the Arrangers, the New Lender and other Lenders shall acquire the same rights and assume the same obligations between themselves as they would have acquired and assumed had the New Lender been an Original Lender with the rights and/or obligations acquired or assumed by it as a result of the transfer and to that extent the Agent, each of the Arrangers, and the Existing Lender shall each be released from further obligations to each other under the Finance Documents; and |
(4) | the New Lender shall become a Party as a “Lender”. |
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23.7 | Procedure for assignment |
(A) | Subject to the conditions set out in Clause 23.2 (Borrower consent) and 23.3 (Other conditions of assignment or transfer), an assignment may be effected in accordance with Clause 23.7(C) below when the Agent executes an otherwise duly completed Assignment Agreement delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender. The Agent shall, subject to Clause 23.7(B) below, as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by it of a duly completed Assignment Agreement appearing on its face to comply with the terms of this Agreement and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, execute that Assignment Agreement. |
(B) | The Agent shall only be obliged to execute an Assignment Agreement delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender once it is satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the assignment to such New Lender. |
(C) | Subject to Clause 23.10 (Pro rata interest settlement), on the Transfer Date: |
(1) | the Existing Lender will assign absolutely to the New Lender the rights under the Finance Documents expressed to be the subject of the assignment in the Assignment Agreement; |
(2) | the Existing Lender will be released by the Borrower and the other Finance Parties from the obligations owed by it (the “Relevant Obligations”) and expressed to be the subject of the release in the Assignment Agreement; and |
(3) | the New Lender shall become a Party as a “Lender” and will be bound by obligations equivalent to the Relevant Obligations. |
(D) | Lenders may utilise procedures other than those set out in this Clause 23.7 to assign their rights under the Finance Documents (but not, without the consent of the Borrower or unless in accordance with Clause 23.6 (Procedure for transfer), to obtain a release by the Borrower from the obligations owed to it by the Lenders nor the assumption of equivalent obligations by a New Lender) provided that they comply with the conditions set out in Clause 23.2 (Borrower consent) and 23.3 (Other conditions of assignment or transfer). |
23.8 | Copy of Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement or Increase Confirmation to the Borrower |
The Agent shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after it has executed a Transfer Certificate, an Assignment Agreement or an Increase Confirmation, send to the Borrower a copy of that Transfer Certificate, Assignment Agreement or Increase Confirmation.
23.9 | Security over Lenders’ rights |
In addition to the other rights provided to Lenders under this Clause 23 (Changes to the Lenders), each Lender may without consulting with or obtaining consent from the Borrower, at any time charge, assign or otherwise create Security in or over (whether by way of collateral or otherwise) all or any of its rights under any Finance Document to secure obligations of that Lender including, without limitation:
(A) | any charge, assignment or other Security to secure obligations to a federal reserve or central bank; and |
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(B) | in the case of any Lender which is a fund, any charge, assignment or other Security granted to any holders (or trustee or representatives of holders) of obligations owed, or securities issued, by that Lender as security for those obligations or securities, |
except that no such charge, assignment or Security shall:
(1) | release a Lender from any of its obligations under the Finance Documents or substitute the beneficiary of the relevant charge, assignment or Security for the Lender as a party to any of the Finance Documents; or |
(2) | require any payments to be made by the Borrower other than or in excess of, or grant to any person any more extensive rights than, those required to be made or granted to the relevant Lender under the Finance Documents. |
23.10 | Pro rata interest settlement |
(A) | If the Agent has notified the Lenders that it is able to distribute interest payments on a “pro rata basis” to Existing Lenders and New Lenders then (in respect of any transfer pursuant to Clause 23.6 (Procedure for transfer) or any assignment pursuant to Clause 23.7 (Procedure for assignment) the Transfer Date of which, in each case, is after the date of such notification and is not on the last day of an Interest Period): |
(1) | any interest or fees in respect of the relevant participation which are expressed to accrue by reference to the lapse of time shall continue to accrue in favour of the Existing Lender up to but excluding the Transfer Date (“Accrued Amounts”) and shall become due and payable to the Existing Lender (without further interest accruing on them) on the last day of the current Interest Period; and |
(2) | the rights assigned or transferred by the Existing Lender will not include the right to the Accrued Amounts, so that, for the avoidance of doubt: |
(a) | when the Accrued Amounts become payable, those Accrued Amounts will be payable to the Existing Lender; and |
(b) | the amount payable to the New Lender on that date will be the amount which would, but for the application of this Clause 23.10, have been payable to it on that date, but after deduction of the Accrued Amounts. |
(B) | In this Clause 23.10 references to “Interest Period” shall be construed to include a reference to any other period for accrual of fees. |
(C) | An Existing Lender which retains the right to the Accrued Amounts pursuant to this Clause 23.10 but which does not have a Commitment shall be deemed not to be a Lender for the purposes of ascertaining whether the agreement of any specified group of Lenders has been obtained to approve any request for a consent, waiver, amendment or other vote of Lenders under the Finance Documents. |
24. | Changes to the Borrower |
24.1 | Assignment and transfers by the Borrower |
The Borrower may not assign any of its rights or transfer any of its rights or obligations under the Finance Documents.
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24.2 | [Clause not used] |
25. | Conduct of Business by the Finance Parties |
25.1 | No provision of this Agreement will: |
(A) | interfere with the right of any Finance Party to arrange its affairs (tax or otherwise) in whatever manner it thinks fit; |
(B) | oblige any Finance Party to investigate or claim any credit, relief, remission or repayment available to it or the extent, order and manner of any claim; or |
(C) | oblige any Finance Party to disclose any information relating to its affairs (tax or otherwise) or any computations in respect of Tax. |
26. | Sharing among the Finance Parties |
26.1 | Payments to Finance Parties |
If a Finance Party (a “Recovering Finance Party”) receives or recovers any amount from the Borrower other than in accordance with Clause 27 (Payment Mechanics) (a “Recovered Amount”) and applies that amount to a payment due under the Finance Documents then:
(A) | the Recovering Finance Party shall, within three Business Days, notify details of the receipt or recovery to the Agent; |
(B) | the Agent shall determine whether the receipt or recovery is in excess of the amount the Recovering Finance Party would have been paid had the receipt or recovery been received or made by the Agent and distributed in accordance with Clause 27 (Payment Mechanics), without taking account of any Tax which would be imposed on the Agent in relation to the receipt, recovery or distribution; and |
(C) | the Recovering Finance Party shall, within three Business Days of demand by the Agent, pay to the Agent an amount (the “Sharing Payment”) equal to such receipt or recovery less any amount which the Agent determines may be retained by the Recovering Finance Party as its share of any payment to be made, in accordance with Clause 27.6 (Partial payments). |
26.2 | Redistribution of payments |
The Agent shall treat the Sharing Payment as if it had been paid by the Borrower and distribute it between the Finance Parties (other than the Recovering Finance Party) (the “Sharing Finance Parties”) in accordance with Clause 27.6 (Partial payments) towards the obligations of the Borrower to the Sharing Finance Parties.
26.3 | Recovering Finance Party’s rights |
On a distribution by the Agent under Clause 26.2 (Redistribution of payments) of a payment received by a Recovering Finance Party from the Borrower, as between the Borrower and the Recovering Finance Party, an amount of the Recovered Amount equal to the Sharing Payment will be treated as not having been paid by the Borrower.
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26.4 | Reversal of redistribution |
If any part of the Sharing Payment received or recovered by a Recovering Finance Party becomes repayable and is repaid by that Recovering Finance Party, then:
(A) | each Sharing Finance Party shall, upon request of the Agent, pay to the Agent for the account of that Recovering Finance Party an amount equal to the appropriate part of its share of the Sharing Payment (together with an amount as is necessary to reimburse that Recovering Finance Party for its proportion of any interest on the Sharing Payment which that Recovering Finance Party is required to pay) (the “Redistributed Amount”); and |
(B) | as between the Borrower and each relevant Sharing Finance Party, an amount equal to the relevant Redistributed Amount will be treated as not having been paid by the Borrower. |
26.5 | Exceptions |
(A) | This Clause 26 (Sharing among the Finance Parties) shall not apply to the extent that the Recovering Finance Party would not, after making any payment pursuant to this Clause 26.5, have a valid and enforceable claim against the Borrower. |
(B) | A Recovering Finance Party is not obliged to share with any other Finance Party any amount which the Recovering Finance Party has received or recovered as a result of taking legal or arbitration proceedings, if: |
(1) | it notified that other Finance Party of the legal or arbitration proceedings; and |
(2) | that other Finance Party had an opportunity to participate in those legal or arbitration proceedings but did not do so as soon as reasonably practicable having received notice and did not take separate legal or arbitration proceedings. |
27. | Payment Mechanics |
27.1 | Payments to the Agent |
(A) | On each date on which the Borrower or a Lender is required to make a payment under a Finance Document, the Borrower or Lender shall make the same available to the Agent (unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document) for value on the due date at the time and in such funds specified by the Agent as being customary at the time for settlement of transactions in the relevant currency in the place of payment. |
(B) | Payment shall be made to such account in the principal financial centre of the country of that currency and with such bank as the Agent, in each case, specifies. |
27.2 | Distributions by the Agent |
Each payment received by the Agent under the Finance Documents for another Party shall, subject to Clause 27.3 (Distributions to the Borrower) and Clause 27.4 (Clawback and pre-funding) be made available by the Agent as soon as practicable after receipt to the Party entitled to receive payment in accordance with this Agreement (in the case of a Lender, for the account of its Facility Office), to such account as that Party may notify to the Agent by not less than five Business Days’ notice with a bank specified by that Party in the principal financial centre of the country of that currency.
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27.3 | Distributions to the Borrower |
The Agent may (with the consent of the Borrower or in accordance with Clause 28 (Set-Off)) apply any amount received by it for the Borrower in or towards payment (on the date and in the currency and funds of receipt) of any amount due from the Borrower under the Finance Documents or in or towards purchase of any amount of any currency to be so applied.
27.4 | Clawback and pre-funding |
(A) | Where a sum is to be paid to the Agent under the Finance Documents for another Party, the Agent is not obliged to pay that sum to that other Party (or to enter into or perform any related exchange contract) until it has been able to establish to its satisfaction that it has actually received that sum. |
(B) | Unless Clause 27.4(C) below applies, if the Agent pays an amount to another Party and it proves to be the case that the Agent had not actually received that amount, then the Party to whom that amount (or the proceeds of any related exchange contract) was paid by the Agent shall on demand refund the same to the Agent together with interest on that amount from the date of payment to the date of receipt by the Agent, calculated by the Agent to reflect its cost of funds. |
(C) | If the Agent is willing to make available amounts for the account of the Borrower before receiving funds from the Lenders then if and to the extent that the Agent does so but it proves to be the case that it does not then receive funds from a Lender in respect of a sum which it paid to the Borrower: |
(1) | the Agent shall notify the Borrower of that Lender’s identity and the Borrower to whom that sum was made available shall on demand refund it to the Agent; and |
(2) | the Lender by whom those funds should have been made available or, if that Lender fails to do so, the Borrower to whom that sum was made available, shall on demand pay to the Agent the amount (as certified by the Agent) which will indemnify the Agent against any funding cost incurred by it as a result of paying out that sum before receiving those funds from that Lender. |
27.5 | Impaired Agent |
(A) | If, at any time, the Agent becomes an Impaired Agent, the Borrower or a Lender which is required to make a payment under the Finance Documents to the Agent in accordance with Clause 27.1 (Payments to the Agent) may instead either: |
(1) | pay that amount direct to the required recipient(s); or |
(2) | if in its absolute discretion it considers that it is not reasonably practicable to pay that amount direct to the required recipient(s), pay that amount or the relevant part of that amount to an interest-bearing account held with an Acceptable Bank within the meaning of paragraph (A) of the definition of “Acceptable Bank” and in relation to which no Insolvency Event has occurred and is continuing, in the name of the Borrower or the Lender making the payment (the “Paying Party”) and designated as a trust account for the benefit of the Party or Parties beneficially entitled to that payment under the Finance Documents (the “Recipient Party” or “Recipient Parties”). |
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In each case such payments must be made on the due date for payment under the Finance Documents.
(B) | All interest accrued on the amount standing to the credit of the trust account shall be for the benefit of the Recipient Party or the Recipient Parties pro rata to their respective entitlements. |
(C) | A Party which has made a payment in accordance with this Clause 27.5 shall be discharged of the relevant payment obligation under the Finance Documents and shall not take any credit risk with respect to the amounts standing to the credit of the trust account. |
(D) | Promptly upon the appointment of a successor Agent in accordance with Clause 34.12 (Resignation of the Agent), each Paying Party shall (other than to the extent that that Party has given an instruction pursuant to Clause 27.5(E) below) give all requisite instructions to the bank with whom the trust account is held to transfer the amount (together with any accrued interest) to the successor Agent for distribution to the relevant Recipient Party or Recipient Parties in accordance with Clause 27.2 (Distributions by the Agent). |
(E) | A Paying Party shall, promptly upon request by a Recipient Party and to the extent: |
(1) | that it has not given an instruction pursuant to Clause 27.5(D) above; and |
(2) | that it has been provided with the necessary information by that Recipient Party, |
give all requisite instructions to the bank with whom the trust account is held to transfer the relevant amount (together with any accrued interest) to that Recipient Party.
27.6 | Partial payments |
(A) | If the Agent receives a payment that is insufficient to discharge all the amounts then due and payable by the Borrower under the Finance Documents, the Agent shall apply that payment towards the obligations of the Borrower under the Finance Documents in the following order: |
(1) | first, in or towards payment pro rata of any unpaid amount owing to the Agent under the Finance Documents; |
(2) | secondly, in or towards payment pro rata of any accrued interest, fee or commission due but unpaid under this Agreement; |
(3) | thirdly, in or towards payment pro rata of any principal due but unpaid under this Agreement; and |
(4) | fourthly, in or towards payment pro rata of any other sum due but unpaid under the Finance Documents. |
(B) | The Agent shall, if so directed by the Majority Lenders, vary the order set out in Clause 27.6(A)(2) to Clause 27.6(A)(4) above. |
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(C) | Clause 27.6(A) and Clause 27.6(B) above will override any appropriation made by the Borrower. |
27.7 | No set-off by the Borrower |
All payments to be made by the Borrower under the Finance Documents shall be calculated and be made without (and free and clear of any deduction for) set-off or counterclaim.
27.8 | Business Days |
(A) | Any payment under the Finance Documents which is due to be made on a day that is not a Business Day shall be made on the next Business Day in the same calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not). |
(B) | During any extension of the due date for payment of any principal or Unpaid Sum under this Agreement interest is payable on the principal or Unpaid Sum at the rate payable on the original due date. |
27.9 | Currency of account |
(A) | Subject to Clauses 27.9(B) and 27.9(C) below, dollars is the currency of account and payment for any sum due from the Borrower under any Finance Document. |
(B) | Each payment in respect of costs, expenses or Taxes shall be made in the currency in which the costs, expenses or Taxes are incurred. |
(C) | Any amount expressed to be payable in a currency other than dollars shall be paid in that other currency. |
27.10 | Change of currency |
(A) | Unless otherwise prohibited by law, if more than one currency or currency unit are at the same time recognised by the central bank of any country as the lawful currency of that country, then: |
(1) | any reference in the Finance Documents to, and any obligations arising under the Finance Documents in, the currency of that country shall be translated into, or paid in, the currency or currency unit of that country designated by the Agent (after consultation with the Borrower); and |
(2) | any translation from one currency or currency unit to another shall be at the official rate of exchange recognised by the central bank for the conversion of that currency or currency unit into the other, rounded up or down by the Agent (acting reasonably). |
(B) | If a change in any currency of a country occurs, this Agreement will, to the extent the Agent (acting reasonably and after consultation with the Borrower) specifies to be necessary, be amended to comply with any generally accepted conventions and market practice in the Relevant Market and otherwise to reflect the change in currency. |
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27.11 | Disruption to payment systems etc. |
If either the Agent determines (in its discretion) that a Disruption Event has occurred or the Agent is notified by the Borrower that a Disruption Event has occurred:
(A) | the Agent may, and shall if requested to do so by the Borrower, consult with the Borrower with a view to agreeing with the Borrower such changes to the operation or administration of the Facilities as the Agent may deem necessary in the circumstances; |
(B) | the Agent shall not be obliged to consult with the Borrower in relation to any changes mentioned in Clause 27.11(A) above if, in its opinion, it is not practicable to do so in the circumstances and, in any event, shall have no obligation to agree to such changes; |
(C) | the Agent may consult with the Finance Parties in relation to any changes mentioned in Clause 27.11(A) above but shall not be obliged to do so if, in its opinion, it is not practicable to do so in the circumstances; |
(D) | any such changes agreed upon by the Agent and the Borrower shall (whether or not it is finally determined that a Disruption Event has occurred) be binding upon the Parties as an amendment to (or, as the case may be, waiver of) the terms of the Finance Documents notwithstanding the provisions of Clause 33 (Amendments and Waivers); |
(E) | the Agent shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever (including, without limitation for negligence, gross negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever but not including any claim based on the fraud of the Agent) arising as a result of its taking, or failing to take, any actions pursuant to or in connection with this Clause 27.11; and |
(F) | the Agent shall notify the Finance Parties of all changes agreed pursuant to Clause 27.11(D) above. |
28. | Set-Off |
While an Event of Default is continuing, a Finance Party may set off any matured obligation due from the Borrower under the Finance Documents (to the extent beneficially owned by that Finance Party) against any matured obligation owed by that Finance Party to the Borrower, regardless of the place of payment, booking branch or currency of either obligation. If the obligations are in different currencies, the Finance Party may convert either obligation at a market rate of exchange in its usual course of business for the purpose of the set-off.
29. | Notices |
29.1 | Communications in writing |
Any communication to be made under or in connection with the Finance Documents shall be made in writing and, unless otherwise stated, may be made by email or letter.
29.2 | Addresses |
The address and email address (and the department or officer, if any, for whose attention the communication is to be made) of each Party for any communication or document to be made or delivered under or in connection with the Finance Documents is:
(A) | in the case of the Borrower, that identified with its name in its signature to this Agreement; |
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(B) | in the case of each Lender, that notified in writing to the Agent on or prior to the date on which it becomes a Party; and |
(C) | in the case of the Agent, that identified with its name in its signature to this Agreement, |
or any substitute address or email address or department or officer as the Party may notify to the Agent (or the Agent may notify to the other Parties, if a change is made by the Agent) by not less than five Business Days’ notice.
29.3 | Delivery |
(A) | Any communication or document made or delivered by one person to another under or in connection with the Finance Documents will only be effective, if by way of letter, when it has been left at the relevant address or five Business Days after being deposited in the post postage prepaid in an envelope addressed to it at that address, and, if a particular department or officer is specified as part of its address details provided under Clause 29.2 (Addresses), if addressed to that department or officer. |
(B) | Any communication or document to be made or delivered to the Agent will be effective only when actually received by the Agent and then only if it is expressly marked for the attention of the department or officer identified with the Agent’s signature below (or any substitute department or officer as the Agent shall specify for this purpose). |
(C) | All notices from or to the Borrower shall be sent through the Agent. |
(D) | Any communication or document made or delivered to the Borrower in accordance with this Clause 29.3 will be deemed to have been made or delivered to the Borrower. |
(E) | Any communication or document which becomes effective, in accordance with Clause 29.3(A) to Clause 29.3(D) above, after 5.00 p.m. in the place of receipt shall be deemed only to become effective on the following day. |
29.4 | Notification of address and email address |
Promptly upon changing its address or email address, the Agent shall notify the other Parties.
29.5 | Communication when Agent is an Impaired Agent |
If the Agent is an Impaired Agent the Parties may, instead of communicating with each other through the Agent, communicate with each other directly and (while the Agent is an Impaired Agent) all the provisions of the Finance Documents which require communications to be made or notices to be given to or by the Agent shall be varied so that communications may be made and notices given to or by the relevant Parties directly. This provision shall not operate after a replacement Agent has been appointed.
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29.6 | Electronic communication |
(A) | Any communication to be made between any two Parties under or in connection with the Finance Documents may be made by electronic mail or other electronic means (including, without limitation, by way of posting to a secure website) if those two Parties: |
(1) | notify each other in writing of their electronic mail address and/or any other information required to enable the transmission of information by that means; and |
(2) | notify each other of any change to their address or any other such information supplied by them by not less than five Business Days’ notice. |
(B) | Any such electronic communication as specified in Clause 29.6(A) above to be made between the Borrower and a Finance Party may only be made in that way to the extent that those two Parties agree that, unless and until notified to the contrary, this is to be an accepted form of communication. |
(C) | Any such electronic communication as specified in Clause 29.6(A) above made between any two Parties will be effective only when actually received (or made available) in readable form and in the case of any electronic communication made by a Party to the Agent only if it is addressed in such a manner as the Agent shall specify for this purpose. |
(D) | Any electronic communication which becomes effective, in accordance with Clause 29.6(C) above, after 5:00 p.m. in the place in which the Party to whom the relevant communication is sent or made available has its address for the purpose of this Agreement shall be deemed only to become effective on the following day. |
(E) | Any reference in a Finance Document to a communication being sent or received shall be construed to include that communication being made available in accordance with this Clause 29.6. |
29.7 | English language |
(A) | Any notice given under or in connection with any Finance Document must be in English. |
(B) | All other documents provided under or in connection with any Finance Document must be: |
(1) | in English; or |
(2) | if not in English, and if so required by the Agent, accompanied by a certified English translation and, in this case, the English translation will prevail unless the document is a constitutional, statutory or other official document. |
30. | Calculations and Certificates |
30.1 | Accounts |
In any litigation or arbitration proceedings arising out of or in connection with a Finance Document, the entries made in the accounts maintained by a Finance Party are prima facie evidence of the matters to which they relate.
30.2 | Certificates and determinations |
Any certification or determination by a Finance Party of a rate or amount under any Finance Document is, in the absence of manifest error, conclusive evidence of the matters to which it relates.
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30.3 | Day count convention and interest calculation |
(A) | Any interest, commission or fee accruing under a Finance Document will accrue from day to day and the amount of any such interest, commission or fee is calculated: |
(1) | on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a year of 360 days (or, in any case where the practice in the Relevant Market differs, in accordance with that market practice); and |
(2) | subject to Clause 30.3(B) below, without rounding. |
(B) | The aggregate amount of any accrued interest, commission or fee which is, or becomes, payable by the Borrower under a Finance Document shall be rounded to two decimal places. |
31. | Partial Invalidity |
If, at any time, any provision of a Finance Document is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under any law of any jurisdiction, neither the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions nor the legality, validity or enforceability of such provision under the law of any other jurisdiction will in any way be affected or impaired.
32. | Remedies and Waivers |
No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of any Finance Party, any right or remedy under a Finance Document shall operate as a waiver of any such right or remedy or constitute an election to affirm any of the Finance Documents. No election to affirm any Finance Document on the part of any Finance Party shall be effective unless it is in writing. No single or partial exercise of any right or remedy shall prevent any further or other exercise or the exercise of any other right or remedy. The rights and remedies provided in each Finance Document are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
33. | Amendments and Waivers |
33.1 | Required consents |
(A) | Subject to Clause 33.2 (All Lender matters) and Clause 33.3 (Other exceptions) any term of the Finance Documents may be amended or waived only with the consent of the Majority Lenders and the Borrower and any such amendment or waiver will be binding on all Parties. |
(B) | The Agent may effect, on behalf of any Finance Party, any amendment or waiver permitted by this Clause 33 (Amendments and Waivers). |
(C) | Clause 23.10(C) (Pro rata interest settlement) shall apply to this Clause 33. |
33.2 | All Lender matters |
Subject to Clause 33.4 (Changes to reference rates) an amendment, waiver or consent of, or in relation to, any term of any Finance Document that has the effect of changing or which relates to:
(A) | the definition of “Majority Lenders” in Clause 1.1 (Definitions); |
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(B) | an extension to the date of payment of any amount under the Finance Documents; |
(C) | a reduction in the Margin or a reduction in the amount of any payment of principal, interest, fees or commission payable; |
(D) | an increase in any Commitment (other than pursuant to Clause 2.2 (Increase)), an extension of any Availability Period or any requirement that a cancellation of Commitments reduces the Commitments of the Lenders rateably under the relevant Facility; |
(E) | a change to the Borrower other than in accordance with Clause 24 (Changes to the Borrower); |
(F) | any provision which expressly requires the consent of all the Lenders; or |
(G) | Clause 2.3 (Finance Parties’ rights and obligations), Clause 7.2 (Change of control), Clause 7.10 (Application of prepayments), Clause 18.14 (Sanctions), Clause 21.11 (Sanctions), Clause 23 (Changes to the Lenders), Clause 26 (Sharing among the Finance Parties), this Clause 33 (Amendments and Waivers), Clause 38 (Governing Law) or Clause 39 (Jurisdiction), |
shall not be made without the prior consent of:
(1) | in respect of any matter which relates to a Facility, all Lenders under that Facility; and |
(2) | in respect of any other matter, all the Lenders. |
33.3 | Other exceptions |
An amendment or waiver which relates to the rights or obligations of the Agent or each of the Arrangers (each in their capacity as such) may not be effected without the consent of the Agent or each of the Arrangers, as the case may be.
33.4 | Changes to reference rates |
(A) | Subject to Clause 33.3 (Other exceptions), if a RFR Replacement Event has occurred, any amendment or waiver which relates to: |
(1) | providing for the use of a Replacement Reference Rate in place of the RFR; and |
(2) |
(a) | aligning any provision of any Finance Document to the use of that Replacement Reference Rate; |
(b) | enabling that Replacement Reference Rate to be used for the calculation of interest under this Agreement (including, without limitation, any consequential changes required to enable that Replacement Reference Rate to be used for the purposes of this Agreement); |
(c) | implementing market conventions applicable to that Replacement Reference Rate; |
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(d) | providing for appropriate fallback (and market disruption) provisions for that Replacement Reference Rate; or |
(e) | adjusting the pricing to reduce or eliminate, to the extent reasonably practicable, any transfer of economic value from one Party to another as a result of the application of that Replacement Reference Rate (and if any adjustment or method for calculating any adjustment has been formally designated, nominated or recommended by the Relevant Nominating Body, the adjustment shall be determined on the basis of that designation, nomination or recommendation), |
may be made with the consent of the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders) and the Borrower.
(B) | An amendment or waiver that relates to, or has the effect of, aligning the means of calculation of interest on a Loan under this Agreement to any recommendation of a Relevant Nominating Body which: |
(1) | relates to the use of the RFR on a compounded basis in the international or any relevant domestic syndicated loan markets; and |
(2) | is issued on or after the date of this Agreement, |
may be made with the consent of the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders) and the Borrower.
(C) | If any Lender fails to respond to a request for an amendment or waiver described in Clauses 33.4(A) or 33.4(B) above within 10 Business Days (or such longer time period in relation to any request which the Borrower and the Agent may agree) of that request being made: |
(1) | its Commitment(s) shall not be included for the purpose of calculating the Total Commitments under the relevant Facility/ies when ascertaining whether any relevant percentage of Total Commitments has been obtained to approve that request; and |
(2) | its status as a Lender shall be disregarded for the purpose of ascertaining whether the agreement of any specified group of Lenders has been obtained to approve that request. |
(D) | In this Clause 33.4: |
“RFR Replacement Event” means:
(A) | the methodology, formula or other means of determining the RFR has, in the opinion of the Majority Lenders and the Borrower, materially changed; |
(B) |
(1) |
(a) | the administrator of the RFR or its supervisor publicly announces that such administrator is insolvent; or |
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(b) | information is published in any order, decree, notice, petition or filing, however described, of or filed with a court, tribunal, exchange, regulatory authority or similar administrative, regulatory or judicial body which reasonably confirms that the administrator of the RFR is insolvent, |
provided that, in each case, at that time, there is no successor administrator to continue to provide the RFR;
(2) | the administrator of the RFR publicly announces that it has ceased or will cease to provide the RFR permanently or indefinitely and, at that time, there is no successor administrator to continue to provide the RFR; |
(3) | the supervisor of the administrator of the RFR publicly announces that the RFR has been or will be permanently or indefinitely discontinued; or |
(4) | the administrator of the RFR or its supervisor announces that the RFR may no longer be used; |
(C) | the administrator of the RFR determines that the RFR should be calculated in accordance with its reduced submissions or other contingency or fallback policies or arrangements and either: |
(1) | the circumstance(s) or event(s) leading to such determination are not (in the opinion of the Majority Lenders and the Borrower) temporary; or |
(2) | the RFR is calculated in accordance with any such policy or arrangement for a period no less than the period specified as the “RFR Contingency Period” in the Reference Rate Terms; or |
(D) | in the opinion of the Majority Lenders and the Borrower, the RFR is otherwise no longer appropriate for the purposes of calculating interest under this Agreement. |
“Relevant Nominating Body” means any applicable central bank, regulator or other supervisory authority or a group of them, or any working group or committee sponsored or chaired by, or constituted at the request of, any of them or the Financial Stability Board.
“Replacement Reference Rate” means a reference rate which is:
(A) | formally designated, nominated or recommended as the replacement for the RFR by: |
(1) | the administrator of the RFR (provided that the market or economic reality that such reference rate measures is the same as that measured by the RFR); or |
(2) | any Relevant Nominating Body, |
and if replacements have, at the relevant time, been formally designated, nominated or recommended under both paragraphs, the “Replacement Reference Rate” will be the replacement under paragraph (2) above;
(B) | in the opinion of the Majority Lenders and the Borrower, generally accepted in the international or any relevant domestic syndicated loan markets as the appropriate successor to the RFR ; or |
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(C) | in the opinion of the Majority Lenders and the Borrower, an appropriate successor to the RFR . |
33.5 | Excluded Commitments |
If:
(A) | any Defaulting Lender fails to respond to a request for a consent, waiver, amendment of or in relation to any term of any Finance Document or any other vote of Lenders under the terms of this Agreement within five Business Days of that request being made; or |
(B) | any Lender which is not a Defaulting Lender fails to respond to such a request (other than an amendment, waiver or consent referred to in Clause 33.2(C), Clause 33.2(E) or Clause 33.2(F) (All Lender matters)) or such a vote within ten Business Days of that request being made, |
(unless, in either case, the Borrower and the Agent agree to a longer time period in relation to any request):
(1) | its Commitment shall not be included for the purpose of calculating the Total Commitments when ascertaining whether any relevant percentage (including, for the avoidance of doubt, unanimity) of Total Commitments has been obtained to approve that request; and |
(2) | its status as a Lender shall be disregarded for the purpose of ascertaining whether the agreement of any specified group of Lenders has been obtained to approve that request. |
33.6 | Replacement of Lender |
(A) | If: |
(1) | any Lender becomes a Non-Consenting Lender (as defined in Clause 33.6(D) below); or |
(2) | the Borrower becomes obliged to repay any amount in accordance with Clause 7.1 (Illegality) or to pay additional amounts pursuant to Clause 13.1 (Increased Costs), Clause 12.2 (Tax gross-up) or Clause 12.3 (Tax indemnity) to any Lender, |
then the Borrower may, on five Business Days’ prior written notice to the Agent and such Lender, replace such Lender by requiring such Lender to (and, to the extent permitted by law, such Lender shall) transfer pursuant to Clause 23 (Changes to the Lenders) all (and not part only) of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to a Lender or other bank, financial institution, trust, fund or other entity (a “Replacement Lender”) selected by the Borrower, which confirms its willingness to assume and does assume all the obligations of the transferring Lender in accordance with Clause 23 (Changes to the Lenders) for a purchase price in cash payable at the time of transfer in an amount equal to the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s participation in the outstanding Utilisations and all accrued interest (to the extent that the Agent has not given a notification under Clause 23.10 (Pro rata interest settlement)), Break Costs and other amounts payable in relation thereto under the Finance Documents.
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(B) | The replacement of a Lender pursuant to this Clause 33.6 shall be subject to the following conditions: |
(1) | the Borrower shall have no right to replace the Agent; |
(2) | neither the Agent nor the Lender shall have any obligation to the Borrower to find a Replacement Lender; |
(3) | in the event of a replacement of a Non-Consenting Lender such replacement must take place no later than five Business Days after the date on which that Lender is deemed a Non-Consenting Lender; |
(4) | in no event shall the Lender replaced under this Clause 33.6 be required to pay or surrender to such Replacement Lender any of the fees received by such Lender pursuant to the Finance Documents; and |
(5) | the Lender shall only be obliged to transfer its rights and obligations pursuant to Clause 33.6(A) above once it is satisfied that it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to that transfer. |
(C) | A Lender shall perform the checks described in Clause 33.6(B)(5) above as soon as reasonably practicable following delivery of a notice referred to in Clause 33.6(A) above and shall notify the Agent and the Borrower when it is satisfied that it has complied with those checks. |
(D) | In the event that: |
(1) | the Borrower or the Agent (at the request of the Borrower) has requested the Lenders to give a consent in relation to, or to agree to a waiver or amendment of, any provisions of the Finance Documents; |
(2) | the consent, waiver or amendment in question requires the approval of all the Lenders; and |
(3) | Lenders whose Commitments aggregate more than 75 per cent. of the Total Commitments (or, if the Total Commitments have been reduced to zero, aggregated more than 75 per cent. of the Total Commitments prior to that reduction), have consented or agreed to such waiver or amendment, |
then any Lender who does not and continues not to consent or agree to such waiver or amendment shall be deemed a “Non-Consenting Lender”.
33.7 | Disenfranchisement of Defaulting Lenders |
(A) | For so long as a Defaulting Lender has any Available Commitment, in ascertaining: |
(1) | the Majority Lenders; or |
(2) | whether: |
(a) | any given percentage (including, for the avoidance of doubt, unanimity) of the Commitments under the relevant Facility/ies; or |
(b) | the agreement of any specified group of Lenders, |
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has been obtained to approve any request for a consent, waiver, amendment or other vote of Lenders under the Finance Documents,
that Defaulting Lender’s Commitments under the relevant Facility/ies will be reduced by the amount of its Available Commitments under the relevant Facility/ies and, to the extent that that reduction results in that Defaulting Lender’s Total Commitments being zero, that Defaulting Lender shall be deemed not to be a Lender for the purposes of Clause 33.7(A)(1) and Clause 33.7(A)(2) above.
(B) | For the purposes of this Clause 33.7, the Agent may assume that the following Lenders are Defaulting Lenders: |
(1) | any Lender which has notified the Agent that it has become a Defaulting Lender; |
(2) | any Lender in relation to which it is aware that any of the events or circumstances referred to in paragraphs (A), (B) or (C) of the definition of “Defaulting Lender” has occurred, |
unless it has received notice to the contrary from the Lender concerned (together with any supporting evidence reasonably requested by the Agent) or the Agent is otherwise aware that the Lender has ceased to be a Defaulting Lender.
33.8 | Replacement of a Defaulting Lender |
(A) | The Borrower may, at any time a Lender has become and continues to be a Defaulting Lender, by giving five Business Days’ prior written notice to the Agent and such Lender: |
(1) | replace such Lender by requiring such Lender to (and, to the extent permitted by law, such Lender shall) transfer pursuant to Clause 23 (Changes to the Lenders) all (and not part only) of its rights and obligations under this Agreement; |
(2) | require such Lender to (and, to the extent permitted by law, such Lender shall) transfer pursuant to Clause 23 (Changes to the Lenders) all (and not part only) of the undrawn Commitment of the Lender; or |
(3) | require such Lender to (and, to the extent permitted by law, such Lender shall) transfer pursuant to Clause 23 (Changes to the Lenders) all (and not part only) of its rights and obligations in respect of the Facilities, |
to a Lender or other bank, financial institution, trust, fund or other entity (a “Replacement Lender”) selected by the Borrower which confirms its willingness to assume and does assume all the obligations, or all the relevant obligations, of the transferring Lender in accordance with Clause 23 (Changes to the Lenders) for a purchase price in cash payable at the time of transfer which is either:
(a) | in an amount equal to the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s participation in the outstanding Utilisations and all accrued interest (to the extent that the Agent has not given a notification under Clause 23.10 (Pro rata interest settlement)), Break Costs and other amounts payable in relation thereto under the Finance Documents; or |
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(b) | in an amount agreed between that Defaulting Lender, the Replacement Lender and the Borrower and which does not exceed the amount described in paragraph (a) above. |
(B) | Any transfer of rights and obligations of a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this Clause 33.8 shall be subject to the following conditions: |
(1) | the Borrower shall have no right to replace the Agent; |
(2) | neither the Agent nor the Defaulting Lender shall have any obligation to the Borrower to find a Replacement Lender; |
(3) | the transfer must take place no later than five Business Days after the notice referred to in Clause 33.8(A) above; |
(4) | in no event shall the Defaulting Lender be required to pay or surrender to the Replacement Lender any of the fees received by the Defaulting Lender pursuant to the Finance Documents; and |
(5) | the Defaulting Lender shall only be obliged to transfer its rights and obligations pursuant to Clause 33.8(A) above once it is satisfied that it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to that transfer to the Replacement Lender. |
(C) | The Defaulting Lender shall perform the checks described in Clause 33.8(B)(5) above as soon as reasonably practicable following delivery of a notice referred to in Clause 33.8(A) above and shall notify the Agent and the Borrower when it is satisfied that it has complied with those checks. |
33.9 | Contractual recognition of bail-in |
Notwithstanding any other term of any Finance Document or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding between the Parties, each Party acknowledges and accepts that any liability of any Party to any other Party under or in connection with the Finance Documents may be subject to Bail-In Action by the relevant Resolution Authority and acknowledges and accepts to be bound by the effect of:
(A) | any Bail-In Action in relation to any such liability, including (without limitation): |
(1) | a reduction, in full or in part, in the principal amount, or outstanding amount due (including any accrued but unpaid interest) in respect of any such liability; |
(2) | a conversion of all, or part of, any such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership that may be issued to, or conferred on, it; and |
(3) | a cancellation of any such liability; and |
(B) | a variation of any term of any Finance Document to the extent necessary to give effect to any Bail-In Action in relation to any such liability. |
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34. | Role of the Agent and the Arrangers |
34.1 | Appointment of the Agent |
(A) | Each of the Arrangers and the Lenders appoints the Agent to act as its agent under and in connection with the Finance Documents. |
(B) | Each of the Arrangers and the Lenders authorise the Agent to perform the duties, obligations and responsibilities and to exercise the rights, powers, authorities and discretions specifically given to the Agent under or in connection with the Finance Documents together with any other incidental rights, powers, authorities and discretions. |
34.2 | Instructions |
(A) | The Agent shall: |
(1) | unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, exercise or refrain from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion vested in it as Agent in accordance with any instructions given to it by: |
(a) | all Lenders if the relevant Finance Document stipulates the matter is an all Lender decision; and |
(b) | in all other cases, the Majority Lenders; and |
(2) | not be liable for any act (or omission) if it acts (or refrains from acting) in accordance with Clause 34.2(A)(1) above. |
(B) | The Agent shall be entitled to request instructions, or clarification of any instruction, from the Majority Lenders (or, if the relevant Finance Document stipulates the matter is a decision for any other Lender or group of Lenders, from that Lender or group of Lenders) as to whether, and in what manner, it should exercise or refrain from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion. The Agent may refrain from acting unless and until it receives any such instructions or clarification that it has requested. |
(C) | Save in the case of decisions stipulated to be a matter for any other Lender or group of Lenders under the relevant Finance Document and unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, any instructions given to the Agent by the Majority Lenders shall override any conflicting instructions given by any other Parties and will be binding on all Finance Parties. |
(D) | The Agent may refrain from acting in accordance with any instructions of any Lender or group of Lenders until it has received any indemnification and/or security that it may in its discretion require (which may be greater in extent than that contained in the Finance Documents and which may include payment in advance) for any cost, loss or liability which it may incur in complying with those instructions. |
(E) | In the absence of instructions, the Agent may act (or refrain from acting) as it considers to be in the best interest of the Lenders. |
(F) | The Agent is not authorised to act on behalf of a Lender (without first obtaining that Lender’s consent) in any legal or arbitration proceedings relating to any Finance Document. |
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34.3 | Duties of the Agent |
(A) | The Agent’s duties under the Finance Documents are solely mechanical and administrative in nature. |
(B) | Subject to Clause 34.3(C) below, the Agent shall promptly forward to a Party the original or a copy of any document which is delivered to the Agent for that Party by any other Party. |
(C) | Without prejudice to Clause 23.8 (Copy of Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement or Increase Confirmation to the Borrower), Clause 34.3(B) above shall not apply to any Transfer Certificate, any Assignment Agreement or any Increase Confirmation. |
(D) | Except where a Finance Document specifically provides otherwise, the Agent is not obliged to review or check the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any document it forwards to another Party. |
(E) | If the Agent receives notice from a Party referring to this Agreement, describing a Default and stating that the circumstance described is a Default, it shall promptly notify the other Finance Parties. |
(F) | If the Agent is aware of the non-payment of any principal, interest, commitment fee or other fee payable to a Finance Party (other than the Agent or any of the Arrangers) under this Agreement it shall promptly notify the other Finance Parties. |
(G) | The Agent shall have only those duties, obligations and responsibilities expressly specified in the Finance Documents to which it is expressed to be a party (and no others shall be implied). |
34.4 | Role of the Arrangers |
Except as specifically provided in the Finance Documents, none of the Arrangers have any obligations of any kind to any other Party under or in connection with any Finance Document.
34.5 | No fiduciary duties |
(A) | Nothing in any Finance Document constitutes the Agent or any of the Arrangers as a trustee or fiduciary of any other person. |
(B) | Neither the Agent, nor any of the Arrangers shall be bound to account to any Lender for any sum or the profit element of any sum received by it for its own account. |
34.6 | Business with the Group |
The Agent and each of the Arrangers may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of banking or other business with any member of the Group.
34.7 | Rights and discretions |
(A) | The Agent may: |
(1) | rely on any representation, communication, notice or document believed by it to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised; |
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(2) | assume that: |
(a) | any instructions received by it from the Majority Lenders, any Lender or any group of Lenders are duly given in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents; and |
(b) | unless it has received notice of revocation, that those instructions have not been revoked; and |
(3) | rely on a certificate from any person: |
(a) | as to any matter of fact or circumstance which might reasonably be expected to be within the knowledge of that person; or |
(b) | to the effect that such person approves of any particular dealing, transaction, step, action or thing, |
as sufficient evidence that that is the case and, in the case of Clause 34.7(A)(3)(a) above, may assume the truth and accuracy of that certificate.
(B) | The Agent may assume (unless it has received notice to the contrary in its capacity as agent for the Lenders) that: |
(1) | no Default has occurred (unless it has actual knowledge of a Default arising under Clause 22.1 (Non-payment)); |
(2) | any right, power, authority or discretion vested in any Party or any group of Lenders has not been exercised; and |
(3) | any notice or request made by the Borrower (other than a Utilisation Request) is made on behalf of and with the consent and knowledge of the Borrower. |
(C) | The Agent may engage and pay for the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts. |
(D) | Without prejudice to the generality of Clause 34.7(C) above or 34.7(E) below, the Agent may at any time engage and pay for the services of any lawyers to act as independent counsel to the Agent (and so separate from any lawyers instructed by the Lenders) if the Agent in its reasonable opinion deems this to be necessary. |
(E) | The Agent may rely on the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts (whether obtained by the Agent or by any other Party) and shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of its so relying. |
(F) | The Agent may act in relation to the Finance Documents through its officers, employees and agents. |
(G) | Unless a Finance Document expressly provides otherwise the Agent may disclose to any other Party any information it reasonably believes it has received as agent under this Agreement. |
(H) | Without prejudice to the generality of Clause 34.7(G) above, the Agent: |
(1) | may disclose; and |
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(2) | on the written request of the Borrower or the Majority Lenders shall, as soon as reasonably practicable, disclose, |
the identity of a Defaulting Lender to the Borrower and to the other Finance Parties.
(I) | Notwithstanding any other provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, neither the Agent nor any of the Arrangers are not obliged to do or omit to do anything if it would, or might in its reasonable opinion, constitute a breach of any law or regulation or a breach of a fiduciary duty or duty of confidentiality. |
(J) | Notwithstanding any provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, the Agent is not obliged to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of its duties, obligations or responsibilities or the exercise of any right, power, authority or discretion if it has grounds for believing the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against, or security for, such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. |
34.8 | Responsibility for documentation |
None of the Agent or any of the Arrangers is responsible or liable for:
(A) | the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any information (whether oral or written) supplied by the Agent, any of the Arrangers, the Borrower or any other person in or in connection with any Finance Document or the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document; |
(B) | the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Finance Document or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document; or |
(C) | any determination as to whether any information provided or to be provided to any Finance Party is non-public information the use of which may be regulated or prohibited by applicable law or regulation relating to insider dealing or otherwise. |
34.9 | No duty to monitor |
The Agent shall not be bound to enquire:
(A) | whether or not any Default has occurred; |
(B) | as to the performance, default or any breach by any Party of its obligations under any Finance Document; or |
(C) | whether any other event specified in any Finance Document has occurred. |
34.10 | Exclusion of liability |
(A) | Without limiting Clause 34.10(B) below (and without prejudice to any other provision of any Finance Document excluding or limiting the liability of the Agent), the Agent will not be liable for: |
(1) | any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value, or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of taking or not taking any action under or in connection with any Finance Document, unless directly caused by its gross negligence or wilful misconduct; |
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(2) | exercising, or not exercising, any right, power, authority or discretion given to it by, or in connection with, any Finance Document or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with, any Finance Document, other than by reason of its gross negligence or wilful misconduct; or |
(3) | without prejudice to the generality of Clause 34.10(A)(1) and Clause 34.10(A)(2) below, any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever (including, without limitation, for negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever but not including any claim based on the fraud of the Agent) arising as a result of: |
(a) | any act, event or circumstance not reasonably within its control; or |
(b) | the general risks of investment in, or the holding of assets in, any jurisdiction, |
including (in each case and without limitation) such damages, costs, losses, diminution in value or liability arising as a result of: nationalisation, expropriation or other governmental actions; any regulation, currency restriction, devaluation or fluctuation; market conditions affecting the execution or settlement of transactions or the value of assets (including any Disruption Event); breakdown, failure or malfunction of any third party transport, telecommunications, computer services or systems; natural disasters or acts of God; war, terrorism, insurrection or revolution; or strikes or industrial action.
(B) | No Party (other than the Agent) may take any proceedings against any officer, employee or agent of the Agent in respect of any claim it might have against the Agent or in respect of any act or omission of any kind by that officer, employee or agent in relation to any Finance Document and any officer, employee or agent of the Agent may rely on this Clause 34.10 subject to Clause 1.4 (Third party rights) and the provisions of the Third Parties Act. |
(C) | The Agent will not be liable for any delay (or any related consequences) in crediting an account with an amount required under the Finance Documents to be paid by the Agent if the Agent has taken all necessary steps as soon as reasonably practicable to comply with the regulations or operating procedures of any recognised clearing or settlement system used by the Agent for that purpose. |
(D) | Nothing in this Agreement shall oblige the Agent or any of the Arrangers to carry out: |
(1) | any “know your customer” or other checks in relation to any person; or |
(2) | any check on the extent to which any transaction contemplated by this Agreement might be unlawful for any Lender, |
on behalf of any Lender and each Lender confirms to the Agent and each of the Arrangers that it is solely responsible for any such checks it is required to carry out and that it may not rely on any statement in relation to such checks made by the Agent or an Arranger.
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(E) | Without prejudice to any provision of any Finance Document excluding or limiting the Agent’s liability, any liability of the Agent arising under or in connection with any Finance Document shall be limited to the amount of actual loss which has been suffered (as determined by reference to the date of default of the Agent or, if later, the date on which the loss arises as a result of such default) but without reference to any special conditions or circumstances known to the Agent at any time which increase the amount of that loss. In no event shall the Agent be liable for any loss of profits, goodwill, reputation, business opportunity or anticipated saving, or for special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages, whether or not the Agent has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damages. |
34.11 | Lenders’ indemnity to the Agent |
Each Lender shall (in proportion to its share of the Total Commitments or, if the Total Commitments are then zero, to its share of the Total Commitments immediately prior to their reduction to zero) indemnify the Agent, within three Business Days of demand, against any cost, loss or liability (including, without limitation, for negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever) incurred by the Agent (otherwise than by reason of the Agent’s gross negligence or wilful misconduct) (or, in the case of any cost, loss or liability pursuant to Clause 27.11 (Disruption to payment systems etc.), notwithstanding the Agent’s negligence, gross negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever but not including any claim based on the fraud of the Agent) in acting as Agent under the Finance Documents (unless the Agent has been reimbursed by the Borrower pursuant to a Finance Document).
34.12 | Resignation of the Agent |
(A) | The Agent may resign and appoint one of its Affiliates as successor by giving notice to the Lenders and the Borrower. |
(B) | Alternatively the Agent may resign by giving 30 days’ notice to the Lenders and the Borrower, in which case the Majority Lenders (after consultation with the Borrower) may appoint a successor Agent. |
(C) | If the Majority Lenders have not appointed a successor Agent in accordance with Clause 34.12(B) above within 30 days after notice of resignation was given, the retiring Agent (after consultation with the Borrower) may appoint a successor Agent. |
(D) | If the Agent wishes to resign because (acting reasonably) it has concluded that it is no longer appropriate for it to remain as Agent and the Agent is entitled to appoint a successor Agent under Clause 34.12(C) above, the Agent may (if it concludes (acting reasonably) that it is necessary to do so in order to persuade the proposed successor Agent to become a party to this Agreement as Agent) agree with the proposed successor Agent amendments to this Clause 34 (Role of the Agent and the Arrangers) and any other term of this Agreement dealing with the rights or obligations of the Agent consistent with then current market practice for the appointment and protection of corporate trustees together with any reasonable amendments to the agency fee payable under this Agreement which are consistent with the successor Agent’s normal fee rates and those amendments will bind the Parties. |
(E) | The retiring Agent shall (at its own cost if it is an Impaired Agent and otherwise at the expense of the Lenders) make available to the successor Agent such documents and records and provide such assistance as the successor Agent may reasonably request for the purposes of performing its functions as Agent under the Finance Documents. |
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(F) | The Agent’s resignation notice shall only take effect upon the appointment of a successor. |
(G) | Upon the appointment of a successor, the retiring Agent shall be discharged from any further obligation in respect of the Finance Documents (other than its obligations under Clause 34.12(E) above) but shall remain entitled to the benefit of Clause 14.3 (Indemnity to the Agent) and this Clause 34 (Role of the Agent and the Arrangers) (and any agency fees for the account of the retiring Agent shall cease to accrue from (and shall be payable on) that date). Any successor and each of the other Parties shall have the same rights and obligations amongst themselves as they would have had if such successor had been an original Party. |
(H) | After consultation with the Borrower, the Majority Lenders may, by notice to the Agent (or, at any time the Agent is an Impaired Agent, by giving any shorter notice determined by the Majority Lenders), require it to resign in accordance with Clause 34.12(B) above. In this event, the Agent shall resign in accordance with Clause 34.12(B) above. |
(I) | The Agent shall resign in accordance with Clause 34.12(B) above (and, to the extent applicable, shall use reasonable endeavours to appoint a successor Agent pursuant to Clause 34.12(B) above) if on or after the date which is three months before the earliest FATCA Application Date relating to any payment to the Agent under the Finance Documents, either: |
(1) | the Agent fails to respond to a request under Clause 12.8 (FATCA Information) and the Borrower or a Lender reasonably believes that the Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date; |
(2) | the information supplied by the Agent pursuant to Clause 12.8 (FATCA Information) indicates that the Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date; or |
(3) | the Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date; |
and (in each case) the Borrower or a Lender reasonably believes that a Party will be required to make a FATCA Deduction that would not be required if the Agent were a FATCA Exempt Party, and the Borrower or that Lender, by notice to the Agent, requires it to resign.
(J) | Any successor Agent and each of the other Parties shall have the same rights and obligations amongst themselves as they would have had if such successor had been a party to the Agreement on the date of the Agreement. |
34.13 | Confidentiality |
(A) | In acting as agent for the Finance Parties, the Agent shall be regarded as acting through its agency division which shall be treated as a separate entity from any other of its divisions or departments. |
(B) | If information is received by another division or department of the Agent, it may be treated as confidential to that division or department and the Agent shall not be deemed to have notice of it. |
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34.14 | Relationship with the Lenders |
(A) | Subject to Clause 23.10 (Pro rata interest settlement), the Agent may treat the person shown in its records as Lender at the opening of business (in the place of the Agent’s principal office as notified to the Finance Parties from time to time) as the Lender acting through its Facility Office: |
(1) | entitled to or liable for any payment due under any Finance Document on that day; and |
(2) | entitled to receive and act upon any notice, request, document or communication or make any decision or determination under any Finance Document made or delivered on that day, |
unless it has received not less than five Business Days’ prior notice from that Lender to the contrary in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(B) | Any Lender may by notice to the Agent appoint a person to receive on its behalf all notices, communications, information and documents to be made or despatched to that Lender under the Finance Documents. Such notice shall contain the address and (where communication by electronic mail or other electronic means is permitted under Clause 29.5 (Electronic communication)) electronic mail address and/or any other information required to enable the transmission of information by that means (and, in each case, the department or officer, if any, for whose attention communication is to be made) and be treated as a notification of a substitute address, electronic mail address (or such other information), department and officer by that Lender for the purposes of Clause 29.2 (Addresses) and Clause 29.6(A)(2) (Electronic communication) and the Agent shall be entitled to treat such person as the person entitled to receive all such notices, communications, information and documents as though that person were that Lender. |
34.15 | Agent’s management time |
If the Agent requires, any amount payable to the Agent by any Party under any indemnity or in respect of any costs or expenses incurred by the Agent under the Finance Documents after the date of this Agreement may include the cost of using its management time or other resources and will be calculated on the basis of such reasonable daily or hourly rates as the Agent may notify to the relevant Party. This is in addition to any amount in respect of fees or expenses paid or payable to the Agent under any terms of the Finance Documents.
34.16 | Credit appraisal by the Lenders |
Without affecting the responsibility of the Borrower for information supplied by it or on its behalf in connection with any Finance Document, each Lender confirms to the Agent and each of the Arrangers that it has been, and will continue to be, solely responsible for making its own independent appraisal and investigation of all risks arising under or in connection with any Finance Document including but not limited to:
(A) | the financial condition, status and nature of each member of the Group; |
(B) | the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Finance Document and any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document; |
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(C) | whether that Lender has recourse, and the nature and extent of that recourse, against any Party or any of its respective assets under or in connection with any Finance Document, the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document; and |
(D) | the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any other information provided by the Agent, any Party or by any other person under or in connection with any Finance Document, the transactions contemplated by any Finance Document or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document. |
34.17 | Amounts paid in error |
(A) | If the Agent pays an amount to another Party and the Agent notifies that Party that such payment was an Erroneous Payment then the Party to whom that amount was paid by the Agent shall on demand refund the same to the Agent together with interest on that amount from the date of payment to the date of receipt by the Agent, calculated by the Agent to reflect its cost of funds. |
(B) | Neither: |
(1) | the obligations of any Party to the Agent; nor |
(2) | the remedies of the Agent, |
(whether arising under this Clause 34.17 or otherwise) which relate to an Erroneous Payment will be affected by any act, omission, matter or thing (including, without limitation, any obligation pursuant to which an Erroneous Payment is made) which, but for this paragraph (B), would reduce, release, preclude or prejudice any such obligation or remedy (whether or not known by the Agent or any other Party).
(C) | All payments to be made by a Party to the Agent (whether made pursuant to this Clause 34.17 or otherwise) which relate to an Erroneous Payment shall be calculated and be made without (and free and clear of any deduction for) set-off or counterclaim. |
(D) | In this Agreement, “Erroneous Payment” means a payment of an amount by the Agent to another Party which the Agent determines (in its sole discretion) was made in error. |
34.18 | Deduction from amounts payable by the Agent |
If any Party owes an amount to the Agent under the Finance Documents the Agent may, after giving notice to that Party, deduct an amount not exceeding that amount from any payment to that Party which the Agent would otherwise be obliged to make under the Finance Documents and apply the amount deducted in or towards satisfaction of the amount owed. For the purposes of the Finance Documents that Party shall be regarded as having received any amount so deducted.
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35. | Confidential Information |
35.1 | Confidentiality |
Each Finance Party agrees to keep all Confidential Information confidential and not to disclose it to anyone, save to the extent permitted by Clause 35.2 (Disclosure of Confidential Information) and Clause 35.3 (Disclosure to numbering service providers), and to ensure that all Confidential Information is protected with security measures and a degree of care that would apply to its own confidential information.
35.2 | Disclosure of Confidential Information |
Any Finance Party may disclose:
(A) | to any of its Affiliates and Related Funds and any of its or their officers, directors, employees, professional advisers, auditors, partners and Representatives such Confidential Information as that Finance Party shall consider appropriate if any person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given pursuant to this Clause 35.2(A) is informed in writing of its confidential nature and that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information except that there shall be no such requirement to so inform if the recipient is subject to professional obligations to maintain the confidentiality of the information or is otherwise bound by requirements of confidentiality in relation to the Confidential Information; |
(B) | to any person: |
(1) | to (or through) whom it assigns or transfers (or may potentially assign or transfer) all or any of its rights and/or obligations under one or more Finance Documents or which succeeds (or which may potentially succeed) it as Agent and, in each case, to any of that person’s Affiliates, Related Funds, Representatives and professional advisers; |
(2) | with (or through) whom it enters into (or may potentially enter into), whether directly or indirectly, any sub-participation in relation to, or any other transaction under which payments are to be made or may be made by reference to, one or more Finance Documents and/or the Borrower and to any of that person’s Affiliates, Related Funds, Representatives and professional advisers; |
(3) | appointed by any Finance Party or by a person to whom Clause 35.2(B)(1) or Clause 35.2(B)(2) above applies to receive communications, notices, information or documents delivered pursuant to the Finance Documents on its behalf (including, without limitation, any person appointed under Clause 34.14(B) (Relationship with the Lenders)); |
(4) | who invests in or otherwise finances (or may potentially invest in or otherwise finance), directly or indirectly, any transaction referred to in Clause 35.2(B)(1) or Clause 35.2(B)(2) above; |
(5) | to whom information is required or requested to be disclosed by any court of competent jurisdiction or any governmental, banking, taxation or other regulatory authority or similar body, the rules of any relevant stock exchange or pursuant to any applicable law or regulation; |
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(6) | to whom information is required to be disclosed in connection with, and for the purposes of, any litigation, arbitration, administrative or other investigations, proceedings or disputes; |
(7) | to whom or for whose benefit that Finance Party charges, assigns or otherwise creates Security (or may do so) pursuant to Clause 23.9 (Security over Lenders’ rights); |
(8) | who is a Party; or |
(9) | with the consent of the Borrower, |
in each case, such Confidential Information as that Finance Party shall consider appropriate if:
(a) | in relation to Clause 35.2(B)(1), Clause 35.2(B)(2) and Clause 35.2(B)(3) above, the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given has entered into a Confidentiality Undertaking except that there shall be no requirement for a Confidentiality Undertaking if the recipient is a professional adviser and is subject to professional obligations to maintain the confidentiality of the Confidential Information; |
(b) | in relation to Clause 35.2(B)(4) above, the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given has entered into a Confidentiality Undertaking or is otherwise bound by requirements of confidentiality in relation to the Confidential Information they receive and is informed that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information; |
(c) | in relation to Clause 35.2(B)(5), Clause 35.2(B)(6) and Clause 35.2(B)(7) above, the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given is informed of its confidential nature and that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information except that there shall be no requirement to so inform if, in the opinion of that Finance Party, it is not practicable so to do in the circumstances; and |
(C) | to any person appointed by that Finance Party or by a person to whom Clause 35.2(B)(1) or Clause 35.2(B)(2) above applies to provide administration or settlement services in respect of one or more of the Finance Documents including without limitation, in relation to the trading of participations in respect of the Finance Documents, such Confidential Information as may be required to be disclosed to enable such service provider to provide any of the services referred to in this Clause 35.2(C) above if the service provider to whom the Confidential Information is to be given has entered into a confidentiality agreement substantially in the form of the LMA Master Confidentiality Undertaking for Use With Administration/Settlement Service Providers or such other form of confidentiality undertaking agreed between the Borrower and the relevant Finance Party; and |
(D) | to any rating agency (including its professional advisers) such Confidential Information as may be required to be disclosed to enable such rating agency to carry out its normal rating activities in relation to the Finance Documents and/or the Borrower if the rating agency to whom the Confidential Information is to be given is informed of its confidential nature and that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information. |
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35.3 | Disclosure to numbering service providers |
(A) | Any Finance Party may disclose to any national or international numbering service provider appointed by that Finance Party to provide identification numbering services in respect of this Agreement, a Facility and/or the Borrower the following information: |
(1) | name of the Borrower; |
(2) | country of domicile of the Borrower; |
(3) | place of incorporation of the Borrower; |
(4) | date of this Agreement; |
(5) | Clause 38 (Governing Law) |
(6) | the name of the Agent and each of the Arrangers; |
(7) | date of each amendment and restatement of this Agreement; |
(8) | amounts of, and names of, the Facilities (and any tranches); |
(9) | amount of Total Commitments; |
(10) | currencies of the Facilities; |
(11) | type of Facilities; |
(12) | ranking of the Facilities; |
(13) | Termination Date for the Facilities; |
(14) | changes to any of the information previously supplied pursuant to Clause 35.3(A)(1) to Clause 35.3(A)(13) above; and |
(15) | such other information agreed between such Finance Party and the Borrower, |
to enable such numbering service provider to provide its usual syndicated loan numbering identification services.
(B) | The Parties acknowledge and agree that each identification number assigned to this Agreement, a Facility and/or the Borrower by a numbering service provider and the information associated with each such number may be disclosed to users of its services in accordance with the standard terms and conditions of that numbering service provider. |
(C) | The Borrower represents that none of the information set out in Clause 35.3(A)(1) to Clause 35.3(A)(15) above is, nor will at any time be, unpublished price-sensitive information. |
(D) | The Agent shall notify the Borrower and the other Finance Parties of: |
(1) | the name of any numbering service provider appointed by the Agent in respect of this Agreement, a Facility and/or the Borrower; and |
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(2) | the number or, as the case may be, numbers assigned to this Agreement, a Facility and/or the Borrower by such numbering service provider. |
35.4 | Entire agreement |
This Clause 35 (Confidential Information) constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties in relation to the obligations of the Finance Parties under the Finance Documents regarding Confidential Information and supersedes any previous agreement, whether express or implied, regarding Confidential Information.
35.5 | Inside information |
Each of the Finance Parties acknowledges that some or all of the Confidential Information is or may be price-sensitive information and that the use of such information may be regulated or prohibited by applicable legislation including securities law relating to insider dealing and market abuse and each of the Finance Parties undertakes not to use any Confidential Information for any unlawful purpose.
35.6 | Notification of disclosure |
Each of the Finance Parties agrees (to the extent permitted by law and regulation) to inform the Borrower:
(A) | of the circumstances of any disclosure of Confidential Information made pursuant to Clause 35.2(B)(5) (Disclosure of Confidential Information) except where such disclosure is made to any of the persons referred to in Clause 35.2(B)(5) (Disclosure of Confidential Information) during the ordinary course of its supervisory or regulatory function; and |
(B) | upon becoming aware that Confidential Information has been disclosed in breach of this Clause 35 (Confidential Information). |
35.7 | Continuing obligations |
The obligations in this Clause 35 (Confidential Information) are continuing and, in particular, shall survive and remain binding on each Finance Party for a period of twelve months from the earlier of:
(A) | the date on which all amounts payable by the Borrower under or in connection with this Agreement have been paid in full and all Commitments have been cancelled or otherwise cease to be available; and |
(B) | the date on which such Finance Party otherwise ceases to be a Finance Party. |
36. | Confidentiality of Funding Rates |
36.1 | Confidentiality and disclosure |
(A) | The Agent and the Borrower agree to keep each Funding Rate confidential and not to disclose it to anyone, save to the extent permitted by Clause 36.1(B) and Clause 36.1(C) below. |
(B) | The Agent may disclose: |
(1) | any Funding Rate to the Borrower pursuant to Clause 8.4 (Notification); and |
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(2) | any Funding Rate to any person appointed by it to provide administration services in respect of one or more of the Finance Documents to the extent necessary to enable such service provider to provide those services if the service provider to whom that information is to be given has entered into a confidentiality agreement substantially in the form of the LMA Master Confidentiality Undertaking for Use With Administration/Settlement Service Providers or such other form of confidentiality undertaking agreed between the Agent and the relevant Lender. |
(C) | The Agent may disclose any Funding Rate, and the Borrower may disclose any Funding Rate, to: |
(1) | any of its Affiliates and any of its or their officers, directors, employees, professional advisers, auditors, partners and Representatives if any person to whom that Funding Rate is to be given pursuant to this Clause 36.1(C)(1) is informed in writing of its confidential nature and that it may be price-sensitive information except that there shall be no such requirement to so inform if the recipient is subject to professional obligations to maintain the confidentiality of that Funding Rate or is otherwise bound by requirements of confidentiality in relation to it; |
(2) | any person to whom information is required or requested to be disclosed by any court of competent jurisdiction or any governmental, banking, taxation or other regulatory authority or similar body, the rules of any relevant stock exchange or pursuant to any applicable law or regulation if the person to whom that Funding Rate is to be given is informed in writing of its confidential nature and that it may be price-sensitive information except that there shall be no requirement to so inform if, in the opinion of the Agent or the Borrower, as the case may be, it is not practicable to do so in the circumstances; |
(3) | any person to whom information is required to be disclosed in connection with, and for the purposes of, any litigation, arbitration, administrative or other investigations, proceedings or disputes if the person to whom that Funding Rate is to be given is informed in writing of its confidential nature and that it may be price-sensitive information except that there shall be no requirement to so inform if, in the opinion of the Agent or the Borrower, as the case may be, it is not practicable to do so in the circumstances; and |
(4) | any person with the consent of the relevant Lender. |
36.2 | Related obligations |
(A) | The Agent and the Borrower acknowledge that each Funding Rate is or may be price-sensitive information and that its use may be regulated or prohibited by applicable legislation including securities law relating to insider dealing and market abuse and the Agent and the Borrower undertake not to use any Funding Rate for any unlawful purpose. |
(B) | The Agent and the Borrower agree (to the extent permitted by law and regulation) to inform the relevant Lender e: |
(1) | of the circumstances of any disclosure made pursuant to Clause 36.1(C)(1) (Confidentiality and disclosure) except where such disclosure is made to any of the persons referred to in that paragraph during the ordinary course of its supervisory or regulatory function; and |
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(2) | upon becoming aware that any information has been disclosed in breach of this Clause 36 (Confidentiality of Funding Rates). |
36.3 | No Event of Default |
No Event of Default will occur under Clause 22.3 (Other obligations) by reason only of the Borrower’s failure to comply with this Clause 36 (Confidentiality of Funding Rates).
37. | Counterparts |
Each Finance Document may be executed in any number of counterparts, and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of the Finance Document.
38. | Governing Law |
This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
39. | Jurisdiction |
39.1 | The courts of England have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (including a dispute relating to the existence, validity or termination of this Agreement or any non-contractual obligation arising out of or in connection with this Agreement) (a “Dispute”). |
39.2 | The Parties agree that the courts of England are the most appropriate and convenient courts to settle Disputes and accordingly no Party will argue to the contrary. |
39.3 | Notwithstanding Clause 39.1 above, no Finance Party shall be prevented from taking proceedings relating to a Dispute in any other courts with jurisdiction. To the extent allowed by law, the Finance Parties may take concurrent proceedings in any number of jurisdictions. |
40. | Waiver of trial by jury |
Each Party waives any right it may have to a jury trial of any claim or cause of action in connection with any Finance Document or any transaction contemplated by any Finance Document. This Agreement may be filed as a written consent to trial by the court.
41. | USA PATRIOT Act |
Each Finance Party that is subject to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act and/or the Beneficial Ownership Regulation hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act and/or the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, as applicable, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Finance Party to identify the Borrower in accordance with the USA Patriot Act and/or the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, as applicable. The Borrower agrees that it will provide each Finance Party with such information as it may request in order for such Finance Party to satisfy the requirements of the USA Patriot Act and/or the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, as applicable.
This Agreement has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Agreement.
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Schedule 1 : The Finance Parties
Part 1 : The Original Lenders
[Reserved]
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Part 2 : The Arrangers
Banco Santander, S.A., London Branch |
Bank of China Limited, London Branch |
Barclays Bank PLC |
Bank of America Europe Designated Activity Company |
HSBC Bank plc |
ING Bank N.V., London Branch |
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) |
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., London Branch |
BNP Paribas |
Fifth Third Bank, National Association |
HSBC UK Bank plc |
J.P. Morgan Securities Plc |
Mizuho Bank, Ltd. |
The Bank of Nova Scotia, London Branch |
Standard Chartered Bank |
United Overseas Bank Limited |
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Schedule 2 : Conditions Precedent
Part 1 : Conditions Precedent to signing this Agreement
1. | Borrower |
1.1 | A copy of the constitutional documents of the Borrower. |
1.2 | A copy of a resolution of the board of directors of the Borrower: |
(A) | approving the terms of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Finance Documents to which it is a party and resolving that it execute and perform the Finance Documents to which it is a party; |
(B) | authorising a specified person or persons to execute the Finance Documents to which it is a party on its behalf; and |
(C) | authorising a specified person or persons, on its behalf, to sign and/or despatch all documents and notices (including, if relevant, any Utilisation Request) to be signed and/or despatched by it under or in connection with the Finance Documents to which it is a party. |
1.3 | A specimen of the signature of each person authorised by the resolution referred to in paragraph 1.2 above. |
1.4 | A certificate of an authorised signatory or the secretary or other officer of the Borrower certifying that each copy document relating to it specified in this Part 1 of Schedule 2 (Conditions Precedent) is correct, complete and in full force and effect as at a date no earlier than the date of this Agreement. |
2. | Finance Documents |
2.1 | This Agreement duly executed by the Parties. |
2.2 | The duly executed Fee Letters. |
3. | Legal Opinion |
A legal opinion of Allen & Overy LLP, legal advisers to the Agent in England, substantially in the form distributed to the Lenders prior to signing this Agreement.
4. | Other documents and evidence |
4.1 | The duly executed Acquisition Agreement. |
4.2 | Evidence that the fees, costs and expenses then due from the Borrower pursuant to Clause 11 (Fees) and Clause 16 (Costs and Expenses) have been paid or will be paid by the date of this Agreement. |
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Part 2 : Conditions Precedent to INitial UtilisatIon
1. | Borrower |
1.1 | Confirmation from the Borrower that the Acquisition Agreement has not been amended, varied, waived or supplemented from the form provided to the Agent under Part 1 of Schedule 2 (Conditions Precedent) in a manner that could reasonably be expected to affect the Lenders’ interests materially and adversely. |
1.2 | Confirmation from the Borrower that it has received all required consents pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition Agreement in relation to the Acquisition, including shareholder approval from the Borrower’s shareholders, and all conditions to Closing have been satisfied or waived (except any waiver that could reasonably be expected to affect the Lenders’ interests materially and adversely) and that the Acquisition will be consummated substantially simultaneously with the first Utilisation under this Agreement. |
1.3 | Confirmation from the Borrower that it has the funds available to the Group (together with the proceeds of the Facilities under this Agreement) in order to meet the cash requirements in the Acquisition Agreement. |
1.4 | A certificate of an authorised signatory or the secretary or other officer of the Borrower confirming that: |
(A) | borrowing the Total Commitments would not cause any borrowing or similar limit binding on it to be exceeded; |
(B) | the shareholders of the Borrower have approved, by way of an ordinary resolution, an increase in the £3,000,000,000 borrowing limit included at section 134 (Borrowing powers) of the Borrower’s articles; and |
(C) | the confirmations included in the directors certificate provided to the Agent under Part 1 of Schedule 2 (Conditions precedent) remain true and correct up to and including the first Utilisation Date. |
2. | Other documents and evidence |
2.1 | Evidence that the fees, costs and expenses then due from the Borrower pursuant to Clause 11 (Fees) and Clause 16 (Costs and Expenses) have been paid or will be paid by the first Utilisation Date. |
2.2 | Either (i) confirmation from the Borrower that no event of default has occurred and is continuing under the Existing Facility Agreement or will result from the entry into or Utilisation of this Agreement or closing of the Acquisition; or (ii) confirmation from the Borrower that all amounts outstanding under the Existing Facility Agreement have been or will be repaid, and all commitments made available thereunder have been or will be cancelled in full, in each case, not later than date of first Utilisation under this Agreement. |
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Schedule 3 : Requests
Part 1 : Utilisation Request
From: Rentokil Initial plc as Borrower
To: Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) as Agent
Dated: [•]
Dear Sirs
Rentokil Initial plc – USD 2,700,000,000 Bridge and Term Facilities Agreement dated [·] (the “Facilities Agreement”)
1. | We refer to the Facilities Agreement. This is a Utilisation Request. Terms defined in the Facilities Agreement have the same meaning in this Utilisation Request unless given a different meaning in this Utilisation Request. |
2. | We wish to borrow a Loan on the following terms: |
Proposed Utilisation Date: | · (or, if that is not a Business Day, the next Business Day) |
Facility to be utilised: | [Facility A] / [Facility B] |
Currency of Loan: | USD |
Amount: | [•] or, if less, the Available Facility |
3. | We confirm that each condition specified in Clause 4.2 (Utilisations during the Certain Funds Period) of the Facilities Agreement is satisfied on the date of this Utilisation Request. |
4. | The proceeds of this Loan should be credited to [account]. |
5. | This Utilisation Request is irrevocable. |
Yours faithfully | |||
authorised signatory for | authorised signatory for | ||
Rentokil Initial plc as Borrower |
Rentokil Initial plc as Borrower |
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Part 2 : Extension NOTICE
From: Rentokil Initial plc as Borrower
To: Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) as Agent
Dated: [•]
Dear Sirs
Rentokil Initial plc – USD 2,700,000,000 Bridge and Term Facilities Agreement dated [·] (the “Facilities Agreement”)
1. | We refer to the Facilities Agreement. This is an Extension Notice. Terms defined in the Facilities Agreement have the same meaning in this Extension Notice unless given a different meaning in this Extension Notice. |
2. | We request that the Termination Date of Facility A be extended to [insert date] (being the date falling three Months after the Initial Facility A Termination Date, or if that extended date is not a Business Day, the preceding Business Day). |
3. | We confirm that: |
(A) | no [Event of Default]/[Major Default] has occurred and is continuing; |
(B) | the [Repeating Representations]/[Major Representations]* 1 (other than the representation set out in Clause 18.14 (Sanctions)) are true in all material respects; and |
(C) | the representation set out in Clause 18.14 (Sanctions)) is true. |
4. | This Extension Notice is irrevocable. |
Yours faithfully | |||
authorised signatory for | authorised signatory for | ||
Rentokil Initial plc as Borrower |
Rentokil Initial plc as Borrower |
1 Delete as applicable
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Schedule 4 : Form of Transfer Certificate
To: Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) as Agent
From: [The Existing Lender] (the “Existing Lender”) and [The New Lender] (the “New Lender”)
Dated: [•]
Rentokil Initial plc – USD 2,700,000,000 Bridge and Term Facilities Agreement dated [·] (the “Facilities Agreement”)
1. | We refer to the Facilities Agreement. This is a Transfer Certificate. Terms defined in the Facilities Agreement have the same meaning in this Transfer Certificate unless given a different meaning in this Transfer Certificate. |
2. | We refer to Clause 23.6 (Procedure for transfer): |
2.1 | The Existing Lender and the New Lender agree to the Existing Lender transferring to the New Lender by novation, and in accordance with Clause 23.6 (Procedure for transfer), all of the Existing Lender’s rights and obligations under the Facilities Agreement and the other Finance Documents which relate to that portion of the Existing Lender’s Commitment and participations in Loans under the Facilities Agreement as specified in the schedule. |
2.2 | The proposed Transfer Date is [•]. |
2.3 | The Facility Office and address, email address and attention details for notices of the New Lender for the purposes of Clause 29.2 (Addresses) are set out in the schedule. |
3. | The New Lender expressly acknowledges the limitations on the Existing Lender’s obligations set out in Clause 23.5 (Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders). |
4. | The New Lender confirms, for the benefit of the Agent and without liability to the Borrower, that it is: |
4.1 | [a Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender);] |
4.2 | [a Treaty Lender;] |
4.3 | [not a Qualifying Lender].2 |
5. | [The New Lender confirms that the person beneficially entitled to interest payable to that Lender in respect of an advance under a Finance Document is either: |
5.1 | a company resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom tax purposes; |
5.2 | a partnership each member of which is: |
(A) | a company so resident in the United Kingdom; or |
2 | Delete as applicable – each New Lender is required to confirm which of these three categories it falls within. |
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(B) | a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account in computing its chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) the whole of any share of interest payable in respect of that advance that falls to it by reason of Part 17 of the CTA; or |
5.3 | a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account interest payable in respect of that advance in computing the chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) of that company.]3 |
6. | [The New Lender confirms (for the benefit of the Agent and without liability to the Borrower) that it holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme (reference number [•]), is tax resident in [•]4 and wishes such passport to apply in respect of the Facilities Agreement so that interest payable to it by borrowers is generally subject to full exemption from UK withholding tax, and notifies the Borrower that the Borrower must make an application to HM Revenue & Customs on Form DTTP2 within 30 days of the Transfer Date5.] |
7. | This Transfer Certificate may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Transfer Certificate. |
8. | This Transfer Certificate and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law. |
9. | This Transfer Certificate has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Transfer Certificate. |
3 | Include if New Lender comes within paragraph (1)(b) of the definition of Qualifying Lender in Clause 12.1 (Definitions). |
4 | Insert jurisdiction of tax residence. |
5 | This confirmation must be included if the New Lender holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme and wishes that scheme to apply to the Facilities Agreement. |
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THE SCHEDULE
Commitment/rights and obligations to be transferred
[insert relevant details]
[Facility Office address, email address and attention details for notices and account details for payments]
[Existing Lender] | [New Lender] |
By: | By: |
This Transfer Certificate is accepted by the Agent and the Transfer Date is confirmed as [•].
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ)
By:
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Schedule 5 : Form of Assignment Agreement
To: Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) as Agent and Rentokil Initial plc as Borrower
From: [The Existing Lender] (the “Existing Lender”) and [The New Lender] (the “New Lender”)
Dated: [•]
Rentokil Initial plc – USD 2,700,000,000 Bridge and Term Facilities Agreement dated [·] (the “Facilities Agreement”)
1. | We refer to the Facilities Agreement. This is an Assignment Agreement. Terms defined in the Facilities Agreement have the same meaning in this Assignment Agreement unless given a different meaning in this Assignment Agreement. |
2. | We refer to Clause 23.7 (Procedure for assignment): |
2.1 | The Existing Lender assigns absolutely to the New Lender all the rights of the Existing Lender under the Facilities Agreement and the other Finance Documents which relate to that portion of the Existing Lender’s Commitment and participations in Loans under the Facilities Agreement as specified in the Schedule. |
2.2 | The Existing Lender is released from all the obligations of the Existing Lender which correspond to that portion of the Existing Lender’s Commitment and participations in Loans under the Facilities Agreement specified in the Schedule. |
2.3 | The New Lender becomes a Party as a Lender and is bound by obligations equivalent to those from which the Existing Lender is released under paragraph 2.2 above. 6 |
3. | The proposed Transfer Date is [•]. |
4. | On the Transfer Date the New Lender becomes Party to the Finance Documents as a Lender. |
5. | The Facility Office and address, email address and attention details for notices of the New Lender for the purposes of Clause 29.2 (Addresses) are set out in the Schedule. |
6. | The New Lender expressly acknowledges the limitations on the Existing Lender’s obligations set out in Clause 23.5 (Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders). |
7. | The New Lender confirms, for the benefit of the Agent and without liability to the Borrower, that it is: |
7.1 | [a Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender);] |
7.2 | [a Treaty Lender;] |
6 | If the Assignment Agreement is used in place of a Transfer Certificate in order to avoid a novation of rights/obligations for reasons relevant to a civil jurisdiction, local law advice should be sought to check the suitability of the Assignment Agreement due to the assumption of obligations contained in paragraph 22.3. This issue should be addressed at primary documentation stage. |
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7.3 | [not a Qualifying Lender].7 |
8. | [The New Lender confirms that the person beneficially entitled to interest payable to that Lender in respect of an advance under a Finance Document is either: |
8.1 | a company resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom tax purposes; |
8.2 | a partnership each member of which is: |
(A) | a company so resident in the United Kingdom; or |
(B) | a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account in computing its chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) the whole of any share of interest payable in respect of that advance that falls to it by reason of Part 17 of the CTA; or |
8.3 | a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account interest payable in respect of that advance in computing the chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) of that company.]8 |
9. | [The New Lender confirms (for the benefit of the Agent and without liability to the Borrower) that it holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme (reference number [•]), is tax resident in [•]9 and wishes such passport to apply in respect of the Facilities Agreement so that interest payable to it by borrowers is generally subject to full exemption from UK withholding tax, and notifies the Borrower that the Borrower must make an application to HM Revenue & Customs on Form DTTP2 within 30 days of the Transfer Date10.] |
10. | This Assignment Agreement acts as notice to the Agent (on behalf of each Finance Party) and, upon delivery in accordance with Clause 23.8 (Copy of Transfer Certificate, Assignment Agreement or Increase Confirmation to the Borrower), to the Borrower of the assignment referred to in this Assignment Agreement. |
11. | This Assignment Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Assignment Agreement. |
12. | This Assignment Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law. |
13. | This Assignment Agreement has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Assignment Agreement. |
7 | Delete as applicable – each New Lender is required to confirm which of these three categories it falls within. |
8 | Include only if New Lender is a UK Non-Bank Lender – i.e. falls within paragraph (1)(b) of the definition of Qualifying Lender in Clause 12.1 (Definitions). |
9 | Insert jurisdiction of tax residence. |
10 | This confirmation must be included if the New Lender holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme and wishes that scheme to apply to the Facilities Agreement. |
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THE SCHEDULE
Rights to be assigned and obligations to be released and undertaken
[insert relevant details]
[Facility Office address, email address and attention details for notices and account details for payments]
[Existing Lender] | [New Lender] |
By: | By: |
This Assignment Agreement is accepted by the Agent and the Transfer Date is confirmed as [•].
Signature of this Assignment Agreement by the Agent constitutes confirmation by the Agent of receipt of notice of the assignment referred to herein, which notice the Agent receives on behalf of each Finance Party.
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ)
By:
118 |
Schedule 6 : [Schedule not used]
119 |
Schedule 7 : Form of Compliance Certificate
To: Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) as Agent
From: Rentokil Initial plc as Borrower
Dated: [•]
Dear Sirs
Rentokil Initial plc – USD 2,700,000,000 Bridge and Term Facilities Agreement dated [·] (the “Facilities Agreement”)
1. | We refer to the Facilities Agreement. This is a Compliance Certificate. Terms defined in the Facilities Agreement have the same meaning when used in this Compliance Certificate unless given a different meaning in this Compliance Certificate. |
2. | The following entities are the Material Subsidiaries as at the date of this Compliance Certificate: |
2.1 | [ ]; |
2.2 | [ ]; and |
2.3 | [ ]. |
3. | [We confirm that no [Default]/[Major Default] is continuing as at the Relevant Testing Date11.] |
Signed: |
Director
for and on behalf of
Rentokil Initial plc as Borrower
11 | Delete as applicable depending if certificate given during the Certain Funds Period. If this statement cannot be made, the certificate should identify any Default/Major Default as applicable that is continuing and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it. |
120 |
Schedule 8 : Form of RATING Certificate
To: Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) as Agent
From: Rentokil Initial plc as Borrower
Dated: [•]
Dear Sirs
Rentokil Initial plc – USD 2,700,000,000 Bridge and Term Facilities Agreement dated [●] (the “Facilities Agreement”)
1. | We refer to the Facilities Agreement. This is the Rating Certificate. Terms defined in the Facilities Agreement have the same meaning in this Rating Certificate unless given a different meaning in this Rating Certificate. |
2. | We confirm that the Credit Rating of the Borrower is [●]. |
3. | The applicable Margin for Facility B will (five Business Days after the receipt by the Agent of this Rating Certificate) therefore be [●]. |
Signed: |
Authorised signatory
for and on behalf of
Rentokil Initial plc as Borrower
By:
121 |
Schedule 9 : Timetables
Delivery of a duly completed Utilisation Request (Clause 5.1 (Delivery of a Utilisation Request)) | U-1 11:00 a.m. |
Agent notifies the Lenders of the Loan in accordance with Clause 5.4 (Lenders’ participation) | U-1 4:00 p.m. |
“U” = date of utilisation
“U – X” = X Business Days prior to date of utilisation
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Schedule 10 : Form of Increase Confirmation
To: | Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) as Agent and Rentokil Initial plc as Borrower |
From: | [The Increase Lender] (the “Increase Lender”) |
Dated: | [•] |
Rentokil Initial plc – USD 2,700,000,000 Bridge and Term Facilities Agreement dated [●] (the “Facilities Agreement”)
1. | We refer to the Facilities Agreement. This agreement (the “Agreement”) shall take effect as an Increase Confirmation for the purpose of the Facilities Agreement. Terms defined in the Facilities Agreement have the same meaning in this Agreement unless given a different meaning in this Agreement. |
2. | We refer to Clause 2.2 (Increase) of the Facilities Agreement. |
3. | The Increase Lender agrees to assume and will assume all of the obligations corresponding to the Commitment specified in the Schedule (the “Relevant Commitment”) as if it was an Original Lender under the Facilities Agreement. |
4. | The proposed date on which the increase in relation to the Increase Lender and the Relevant Commitment is to take effect (the “Increase Date”) is [•]. |
5. | On the Increase Date, the Increase Lender becomes party to the relevant Finance Documents as a Lender. |
6. | The Facility Office and address, email address and attention details for notices to the Increase Lender for the purposes of Clause 29.2 (Addresses) are set out in the Schedule. |
7. | The Increase Lender expressly acknowledges the limitations on the Lenders’ obligations referred to in Clause 2.2 (Increase) of the Facilities Agreement. |
8. | The Increase Lender confirms, for the benefit of the Agent and without liability to the Borrower, that it is: |
8.1 | [a Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender);] |
8.2 | [a Treaty Lender;] |
8.3 | [not a Qualifying Lender12]. |
9. | [The Increase Lender confirms that the person beneficially entitled to interest payable to that Lender in respect of an advance under a Finance Document is either: |
9.1 | a company resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom tax purposes; |
12 | Delete as applicable - each Increase Lender is required to confirm which of these three categories it falls within. |
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9.2 | a partnership each member of which is: |
(A) | a company so resident in the United Kingdom; or |
(B) | a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account in computing its chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) the whole of any share of interest payable in respect of that advance that falls to it by reason of Part 17 of the CTA; or |
9.3 | a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account interest payable in respect of that advance in computing the chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) of that company.13] |
10. | [The Increase Lender confirms (for the benefit of the Agent and without liability to the Borrower) that it holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme (reference number [•]), is tax resident in [•]14 and wishes such passport to apply in respect of the Facilities Agreement so that interest payable to it by borrowers is generally subject to full exemption from UK withholding tax, and notifies the Borrower that the Borrower must make an application to HM Revenue & Customs on Form DTTP2 within 30 days of the Increase Date.]15 |
[9/10].This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Agreement.
[10/11].This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
[11/12].This Agreement has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Agreement.
13 | Include only if Increase Lender is a UK Non-Bank Lender i.e. falls within paragraph (1)(b) of the definition of Qualifying Lender. |
14 | Insert jurisdiction of tax residence. |
15 | This confirmation must be included if the Increase Lender holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme and wishes that scheme to apply to the Facilities Agreement. |
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THE SCHEDULE
Relevant Commitment/rights and obligations to be assumed by the Increase Lender
[insert relevant details]
[Facility office address, email address and attention details for notices and account details for payments]
[Increase Lender]
By:
This Agreement is accepted as an Increase Confirmation for the purposes of the Facilities Agreement by the Agent, and the Increase Date is confirmed as [ ].
Agent: Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ)
By:
125
Schedule 11 : [Schedule not used]
126
Schedule 12 : LMA Form of Confidentiality Undertaking
[Letterhead of Seller]
Date: [•]
To: | [insert name of potential purchaser] |
Re: | The Agreement |
Company: [•] | (the “Company”) |
Date: [•]
Amount: [•]
Agent: [•]
Dear Sirs
We understand that you are considering acquiring an interest in the Agreement which, subject to the Agreement, may be by way of novation, assignment, the entering into, whether directly or indirectly, of a sub-participation or any other transaction under which payments are to be made or may be made by reference to one or more Finance Documents or by way of investing in or otherwise financing, directly or indirectly, any such novation, assignment, sub-participation or other transaction (the “Acquisition”). In consideration of us agreeing to make available to you certain information, by your signature of a copy of this letter you agree as follows:
1. | Confidentiality Undertaking |
You undertake (a) to keep all Confidential Information confidential and not to disclose it to anyone, save to the extent permitted by paragraph 2 below and to ensure that all Confidential Information is protected with security measures and a degree of care that would apply to your own confidential information, and (b) until the Acquisition is completed to use the Confidential Information only for the Permitted Purpose.
2. | Permitted Disclosure |
We agree that you may disclose:
2.1 | to any of your Affiliates and any of your or their officers, directors, employees, professional advisers and auditors such Confidential Information as you shall consider appropriate if any person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given pursuant to this paragraph 2.1 is informed in writing of its confidential nature and that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information, except that there shall be no such requirement to so inform if the recipient is subject to professional obligations to maintain the confidentiality of the information or is otherwise bound by requirements of confidentiality in relation to the Confidential Information; |
2.2 | subject to the requirements of the Agreement, to any person: |
(A) | to (or through) whom you assign or transfer (or may potentially assign or transfer) all or any of your rights and/or obligations which you may acquire under the Agreement such Confidential Information as you shall consider appropriate if the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given pursuant to this sub-paragraph (A) of paragraph 2.2 has delivered a letter to you in equivalent form to this letter; |
127
(B) | with (or through) whom you enter into (or may potentially enter into) any sub-participation in relation to, or any other transaction under which payments are to be made or may be made by reference to the Agreement or the Company such Confidential Information as you shall consider appropriate if the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given pursuant to this sub-paragraph (B) of paragraph 2.2 has delivered a letter to you in equivalent form to this letter; |
(C) | to whom information is required or requested to be disclosed by any governmental, banking, taxation or other regulatory authority or similar body, the rules of any relevant stock exchange or pursuant to any applicable law or regulation such Confidential Information as you shall consider appropriate; and |
2.3 | notwithstanding paragraphs 2.1 and 2.2 above, Confidential Information to such persons to whom, and on the same terms as, a Finance Party is permitted to disclose Confidential Information under the Agreement, as if such permissions were set out in full in this letter and as if references in those permissions to Finance Party were references to you16. |
3. | Notification of Disclosure |
You agree (to the extent permitted by law and regulation) to inform us:
3.1 | of the circumstances of any disclosure of Confidential Information made pursuant to sub-paragraph (C) of paragraph 2.2 above except where such disclosure is made to any of the persons referred to in that paragraph during the ordinary course of its supervisory or regulatory function; and |
3.2 | upon becoming aware that Confidential Information has been disclosed in breach of this letter. |
4. | Return of copies |
If you do not enter into the Acquisition and we so request in writing, you shall return or destroy all Confidential Information supplied to you by us and destroy or permanently erase (to the extent technically practicable) all copies of Confidential Information made by you and use your reasonable endeavours to ensure that anyone to whom you have supplied any Confidential Information destroys or permanently erases (to the extent technically practicable) such Confidential Information and any copies made by them, in each case save to the extent that you or the recipients are required to retain any such Confidential Information by any applicable law, rule or regulation or by any competent judicial, governmental, supervisory or regulatory body or in accordance with internal policy, or where the Confidential Information has been disclosed under sub-paragraph (C) of paragraph 2.2 above.
16 | The intention of this paragraph is to ensure that (i) any permitted disclosures in the Facilities Agreement which are subject to less onerous disclosure requirements and (ii) any additional permitted disclosures in the Facilities Agreement are also permitted under this letter. |
128
5. | Continuing obligations |
The obligations in this letter are continuing and, in particular, shall survive and remain binding on you until (a) if you become a party to the Agreement as a lender of record, the date on which you become such a party to the Agreement; (b) if you enter into the Acquisition but it does not result in you becoming a party to the Agreement as a lender of record, the date falling [twelve] months after the date on which all of your rights and obligations contained in the documentation entered into to implement that Acquisition have terminated17; or (c) in any other case the date falling [twelve] months after the date of your final receipt (in whatever manner) of any Confidential Information.
6. | No Representation; Consequences of Breach, etc |
You acknowledge and agree that:
6.1 | neither we, nor any member of the Group nor any of our or their respective officers, employees or advisers (each a “Relevant Person”) (i) make any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to, or assume any responsibility for, the accuracy, reliability or completeness of any of the Confidential Information or any other information supplied by us or the assumptions on which it is based or (ii) shall be under any obligation to update or correct any inaccuracy in the Confidential Information or any other information supplied by us or be otherwise liable to you or any other person in respect of the Confidential Information or any such information; and |
6.2 | we or members of the Group may be irreparably harmed by the breach of the terms of this letter and damages may not be an adequate remedy; each Relevant Person may be granted an injunction or specific performance for any threatened or actual breach of the provisions of this letter by you. |
7. | Entire Agreement: no waiver; amendments, etc |
7.1 | This letter constitutes the entire agreement between us in relation to your obligations regarding Confidential Information and supersedes any previous agreement, whether express or implied, regarding Confidential Information. |
7.2 | No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, any right or remedy under this letter will operate as a waiver of any such right or remedy or constitute an election to affirm this letter. No election to affirm this letter will be effective unless it is in writing. No single or partial exercise of any right or remedy will prevent any further or other exercise or the exercise of any other right or remedy under this letter. |
7.3 | The terms of this letter and your obligations under this letter may only be amended or modified by written agreement between us. |
8. | Inside Information |
You acknowledge that some or all of the Confidential Information is or may be price-sensitive information and that the use of such information may be regulated or prohibited by applicable legislation including securities law relating to insider dealing and market abuse and you undertake not to use any Confidential Information for any unlawful purpose.
17 | The purpose of this paragraph (b) is to ensure that if the Acquisition does not result in the potential purchaser becoming a lender of record under the Agreement, the confidentiality obligations imposed on the potential purchaser in this letter will continue until the expiry of an agreed period after termination of the sub-participation, assignment or other transaction. |
129
9. | Nature of Undertakings |
The undertakings given by you under this letter are given to us and are also given for the benefit of the Company and each other member of the Group.
10. | Third Party Rights |
10.1 | Subject to this paragraph 10 and to paragraphs 6 and 9, a person who is not a party to this letter has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 (the “Third Parties Act”) to enforce or to enjoy the benefit of any term of this letter. |
10.2 | The Relevant Persons may enjoy the benefit of the terms of paragraphs 6 and 9 subject to and in accordance with this paragraph 10 and the provisions of the Third Parties Act. |
10.3 | Notwithstanding any provisions of this letter, the parties to this letter do not require the consent of any Relevant Person to rescind or vary this letter at any time. |
11. | Governing Law and Jurisdiction |
11.1 | This letter (including the agreement constituted by your acknowledgement of its terms) (the “Letter”) and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it (including any non-contractual obligations arising out of the negotiation of the transaction contemplated by this Letter)18 are governed by English law. |
11.2 | The courts of England have non-exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Letter (including a dispute relating to any non-contractual obligation arising out of or in connection with either this Letter or the negotiation of the transaction contemplated by this Letter). |
12. | Definitions |
In this letter (including the acknowledgement set out below) terms defined in the Agreement shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the same meaning and:
“Confidential Information” means all information relating to the Company, the Group, the Finance Documents, [the/a] Facility and/or the Acquisition which is provided to you in relation to the Finance Documents or [the/a] Facility by us or any of our affiliates or advisers, in whatever form, and includes information given orally and any document, electronic file or any other way of representing or recording information which contains or is derived or copied from such information but excludes information that:
(A) | is or becomes public information other than as a direct or indirect result of any breach by you of this letter; or |
(B) | is identified in writing at the time of delivery as non-confidential by us or our advisers; or |
(C) | is known by you before the date the information is disclosed to you by us or any of our affiliates or advisers or is lawfully obtained by you after that date, from a source which is, as far as you are aware, unconnected with the Group and which, in either case, as far as you are aware, has not been obtained in breach of, and is not otherwise subject to, any obligation of confidentiality. |
18 | The reference to non-contractual obligations arising out of the negotiation of the contemplated transaction is intended to specifically apply the governing law (and jurisdiction) clause to any non-contractual obligations arising out of negotiations where the transaction breaks down before the documentation documenting the debt trade is entered into. |
130
“Group” means the Company and its subsidiaries for the time being (as such term is defined in the Companies Act 2006).
“Permitted Purpose” means considering and evaluating whether to enter into the Acquisition.
Please acknowledge your agreement to the above by signing and returning the enclosed copy.
Yours faithfully
For and on behalf of [Seller] |
To: [Seller]
The Company and each other member of the Group
We acknowledge and agree to the above:
For and on behalf of [insert the name of potential purchaser] |
131
Schedule 13 : Reference Rate Terms
CURRENCY: Dollars
Cost of funds as a fallback
Cost of funds will not apply as a fallback.
Definitions
Additional Business Days: | An RFR Banking Day. |
Break Costs: | None specified. |
Business Day Conventions (definition of “Month” and Clause 9.2 (Non-Business Days)): | (a) If any period is expressed to accrue by reference to a Month or any number of Months then, in respect of the last Month of that period:
|
(i) subject to paragraph (iii) below, if the numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day, that period shall end on the next Business Day in that calendar month in which that period is to end if there is one, or if there is not, on the immediately preceding Business Day; | |
(ii) if there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month in which that period is to end, that period shall end on the last Business Day in that calendar month; and
(iii) if an Interest Period begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month, that Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day in the calendar month in which that Interest Period is to end. | |
(b) If an Interest Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, that Interest Period will instead end on the next Business Day in that calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not). | |
Central Bank Rate: | (a) The short-term interest rate target set by the US Federal Open Market Committee as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York from time to time; or
(b) if that target is not a single figure, the arithmetic mean of:
(i) the upper bound of the short-term interest rate target range set by the US Federal Open Market Committee and published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; and
(ii) the lower bound of that target range. |
132
133
RFR Banking Day: | Any day other than:
(a) a Saturday or Sunday; and
(b) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (or any successor organisation) recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in US government securities. |
RFR Contingency Period | 20 RFR Banking Days. |
Reporting Times
Deadline for Lenders to report market disruption in accordance with Clause 10.2 (Market disruption): | Close of business in London on the Reporting Day for the relevant Loan. | |
Deadline for Lenders to report their cost of funds in accordance with Clause 10.3 (Cost of funds): | Close of business on the date falling two Business Days after the Reporting Day for the relevant Loan (or, if earlier, on the date falling two Business Days before the date on which interest is due to be paid in respect of the Interest Period for that Loan).
|
134
Schedule 14 : Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate
The “Daily Non-Cumulative Compounded RFR Rate” for any RFR Banking Day “i” during an Interest Period for a Loan is the percentage rate per annum (without rounding, to the extent reasonably practicable for the Finance Party performing the calculation, taking into account the capabilities of any software used for that purpose) calculated as set out below:
where:
“UCCDRi” means the Unannualised Cumulative Compounded Daily Rate for that RFR Banking Day “i”;
“UCCDRi-1” means, in relation to that RFR Banking Day “i”, the Unannualised Cumulative Compounded Daily Rate for the immediately preceding RFR Banking Day (if any) during that Interest Period;
“dcc” means 360 or, in any case where market practice in the Relevant Market is to use a different number for quoting the number of days in a year, that number;
“ni” means the number of calendar days from, and including, that RFR Banking Day “i” up to, but excluding, the following RFR Banking Day; and
the “Unannualised Cumulative Compounded Daily Rate” for any RFR Banking Day (the “Cumulated RFR Banking Day”) during that Interest Period is the result of the below calculation (without rounding, to the extent reasonably practicable for the Finance Party performing the calculation, taking into account the capabilities of any software used for that purpose):
where:
“ACCDR” means the Annualised Cumulative Compounded Daily Rate for that Cumulated RFR Banking Day;
“tni” means the number of calendar days from, and including, the first day of the Cumulation Period to, but excluding, the RFR Banking Day which immediately follows the last day of the Cumulation Period;
“Cumulation Period” means the period from, and including, the first RFR Banking Day of that Interest Period to, and including, that Cumulated RFR Banking Day;
“dcc” has the meaning given to that term above; and
the “Annualised Cumulative Compounded Daily Rate” for that Cumulated RFR Banking Day is the percentage rate per annum (rounded to the same number of decimal places as is specified in the relevant definition of “Daily Rate”) calculated as set out below:
135
where:
“d0” means the number of RFR Banking Days in the Cumulation Period;
“Cumulation Period” has the meaning given to that term above;
“i” means a series of whole numbers from one to d0, each representing the relevant RFR Banking Day in chronological order in the Cumulation Period;
“DailyRatei-LP” means, for any RFR Banking Day “i” in the Cumulation Period, the Daily Rate for the RFR Banking Day which is the Lookback Period prior to that RFR Banking Day “i”;
“ni” means, for any RFR Banking Day “i” in the Cumulation Period, the number of calendar days from, and including, that RFR Banking Day “i” up to, but excluding, the following RFR Banking Day;
“dcc” has the meaning given to that term above; and
“tni” has the meaning given to that term above.
136
EXECUTION PAGES
The Borrower | |||
SIGNED by | ) | ||
Please print name of signatory | ) | ||
for and on behalf of | ) | ||
Rentokil Initial plc | ) | Signature |
Address: | Rentokil Initial plc Compass House Manor Royal Crawley RH10 9PY |
Attention: | Treasury |
Email: | treasury.front-office@rentokil-initial.com |
Copy to: | bente.salt@rentokil-initial.com |
Copy to: | secretariat@rentokil-initial.com |
137
The Arrangers | |||
SIGNED by | ) | ||
Please print name of signatory | ) | ||
for and on behalf of | ) | ||
Banco Santander, S.A., London Branch | ) | ||
) | |||
) | |||
) | Signature |
SIGNED by | ) | ||
Please print name of signatory | ) | ||
for and on behalf of | ) | ||
Bank of America | ) | ||
Europe Designated Activity Company | ) | Signature | |
) |
SIGNED by | ) | ||
Please print name of signatory | ) | ||
for and on behalf of | ) | ||
Bank of China Limited, | ) | Signature | |
London Branch | ) |
Signature |
SIGNED by | ) | ||
Please print name of signatory | ) | ||
for and on behalf of | ) | ||
Barclays Bank PLC | ) | Signature |
138
SIGNED by | ) | ||
Please print name of signatory | ) | ||
for and on behalf of | ) | ||
BNP Paribas | ) | Signature |
Signature |
SIGNED by | ) | ||
Please print name of signatory | ) | ||
for and on behalf of | ) | ||
Fifth Third Bank, National Association | ) | Signature | |
) |
Signature |
SIGNED by | ) | ||
Please print name of signatory | ) | ||
for and on behalf of | ) | ||
HSBC Bank plc | ) | Signature |
SIGNED by | ) | ||
Please print name of signatory | ) | ||
for and on behalf of | ) | ||
HSBC UK Bank plc | ) | Signature |
139
SIGNED by | ) | ||
Please print name of signatory | ) | ||
for and on behalf of | ) | ||
ING Bank N.V., London Branch | ) | Signature |
Signature |
SIGNED by | ) | ||
Please print name of signatory | ) | ||
for and on behalf of | ) | ||
J.P. Morgan Securities Plc | ) | Signature | |
) |
SIGNED by | ) | ||
Please print name of signatory | ) | ||
for and on behalf of | ) | ||
Mizuho Bank, Ltd. | ) | Signature |
SIGNED by | ) | ||
Please print name of signatory | ) | ||
for and on behalf of | ) | ||
The Bank of Nova Scotia, London Branch | ) | Signature | |
) |
140
SIGNED by | ) | ||
Please print name of signatory | ) | ||
for and on behalf of | ) | ||
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) | ) | Signature | |
) |
Signature |
SIGNED by | ) | ||
Please print name of signatory | ) | ||
for and on behalf of | ) | ||
Standard Chartered Bank | ) | Signature |
SIGNED by | ) | ||
Please print name of signatory | ) | ||
for and on behalf of | ) | ||
United Overseas Bank Limited | ) | Signature | |
) |
SIGNED by | ) | ||
Please print name of signatory | ) | ||
for and on behalf of | ) | ||
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., London Branch | ) | Signature | |
141
The Original Lenders |
|||
SIGNED by | ) | ||
Please print name of signatory | ) | ||
for and on behalf of | ) | ||
Banco Santander, S.A., London Branch | ) | ||
) | |||
) | Signature | ||
) |
SIGNED by | ) | ||
Please print name of signatory | ) | ||
for and on behalf of | ) | ||
Bank of America | ) | Signature | |
Europe Designated Activity Company | ) | ||
) |
SIGNED by | ) | ||
Please print name of signatory | ) | ||
for and on behalf of | ) | ||
Bank of China Limited, London Branch | ) | Signature | |
) |
Signature |
SIGNED by | ) | ||
Please print name of signatory | ) | ||
for and on behalf of | ) | ||
Barclays Bank PLC | ) | Signature |
142 |
SIGNED by | ) | ||
Please print name of signatory | ) | ||
for and on behalf of | ) | ||
BNP Paribas Fortis SA/NV | ) | Signature |
Signature |
SIGNED by | ) | ||
Please print name of signatory | ) | ||
for and on behalf of | ) | ||
BNP Paribas | ) | Signature |
Signature |
SIGNED by | ) | ||
Please print name of signatory | ) | ||
for and on behalf of | ) | ||
Fifth Third Bank, National Association | ) | Signature | |
) |
Signature |
143 |
SIGNED by | ) | ||
Please print name of signatory | ) | ||
for and on behalf of | ) | ||
HSBC Bank plc | ) | Signature |
SIGNED by | ) | ||
Please print name of signatory | ) | ||
for and on behalf of | ) | ||
HSBC UK Bank plc | ) | Signature |
SIGNED by | ) | ||
Please print name of signatory | ) | ||
for and on behalf of | ) | ||
ING Bank N.V., London Branch | ) | Signature |
Signature |
SIGNED by | ) | ||
Please print name of signatory | ) | ||
for and on behalf of | ) | ||
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., London Branch | ) | Signature | |
) |
144 |
SIGNED by | ) | ||
Please print name of signatory | ) | ||
for and on behalf of | ) | ||
Mizuho Bank, Ltd. | ) | Signature |
SIGNED by | ) | ||
Please print name of signatory | ) | ||
for and on behalf of | ) | ||
The Bank of Nova Scotia, London Branch | ) | Signature | |
) |
SIGNED by | ) | ||
Please print name of signatory | ) | ||
for and on behalf of | ) | ||
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) | ) | Signature | |
) |
Signature |
SIGNED by | ) | ||
Please print name of signatory | ) | ||
for and on behalf of | ) | ||
Standard Chartered Bank | ) | Signature |
145 |
SIGNED by | ) | ||
Please print name of signatory | ) | ||
for and on behalf of | ) | ||
United Overseas Bank Limited | ) | Signature | |
) |
SIGNED by | ) | ||
Please print name of signatory | ) | ||
for and on behalf of | ) | ||
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., London Branch | ) | Signature | |
146 |
The Agent
SKANDINAVISKA ENSKILDA BANKEN AB (PUBL)
SIGNED by | ) | ||
Please print name of signatory | ) | ||
for and on behalf of | ) | ||
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) | ) | ||
) | |||
) | Signature |
Signature |
Address: | One Carter Lane, London, EC4V 5AN, United Kingdom |
Attention: | Loans Agency |
Email: | agency@seb.co.uk |
With a copy to: | sco@seb.se |
Copy attention: | SEB Structured Credit Operations |
147 |
The Documentation Agent
BARCLAYS BANK PLC
SIGNED by | ) | ||
Please print name of signatory | ) | ||
for and on behalf of | ) | ||
Barclays Bank PLC | ) | ||
) | |||
) | Signature |
Signature |
Address: | 1 Churchill Place, London E14 5HP, UK |
Attention: | Daniel Scoines |
Email: | Daniel.scoines@barclays.com |
148 |
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement No. 333-265455 on Form F-4 Amendment No. 3 of our report dated March 1, 2022, relating to the financial statements of Terminix Global Holdings, Inc., appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Terminix Global Holdings, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2021. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Memphis, Tennessee
September 2, 2022
Exhibit 23.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form F-4 of Rentokil Initial Plc of our report dated June 7, 2022, except for the change in composition of reportable segments discussed in Note A1 to the consolidated financial statements, as to which the date is August 19, 2022, relating to the financial statements of Rentokil Initial Plc, which appears in this Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
London, United Kingdom
September 2, 2022
Exhibit 23.3
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the use of our report dated 7 June 2022, except for the change in composition of reportable segments discussed in Note A1 to the consolidated financial statements, as to which the date is 19 August 2022, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Rentokil Initial plc, included herein and to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in the prospectus.
/s/ KPMG LLP
London, United Kingdom
2 September 2022
Exhibit 99.2
[●], 2022
Dear Stockholders of Terminix Global Holdings, Inc.:
Thank you for your support as we work towards completing the acquisition by Rentokil Initial plc (“Rentokil Initial”) of Terminix Global Holdings Inc. (“Terminix”). On December 13, 2021, Rentokil Initial, Terminix, Rentokil Initial US Holdings, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Rentokil Initial (“Bidco”), Leto Holdings I, Inc., a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Bidco (“Merger Sub I”) and Leto Holdings II, LLC, a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Bidco (“Merger Sub II”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated March 14, 2022, and as may be further amended from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”) that provides for the acquisition of Terminix by Rentokil Initial. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, among other things, (1) Merger Sub I will merge with and into Terminix (the “First Merger”) with Terminix surviving the First Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Bidco, and (2) immediately following the effective time of the First Merger, Terminix will merge with and into Merger Sub II (the “Second Merger” and, together with the First Merger, the “Transaction”) with Merger Sub II surviving the Second Merger as a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Bidco and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Rentokil Initial. Terminix stockholders will consider and vote on, among other matters, a proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement at a special meeting of Terminix’s stockholders to be held on [·], 2022. The parties expect to complete the Transaction on [•], 2022, assuming the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement is approved by Terminix stockholders on [•], 2022 and the other conditions to closing are satisfied (including approval of the certain Transaction-related proposals by Rentokil Initial shareholders on [•], 2022).
Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, each Terminix stockholder has the opportunity to elect to receive, as merger consideration for each share of Terminix common stock that such stockholder owns (other than certain excluded shares as set forth in the Merger Agreement) and subject to certain allocation and proration provisions of the Merger Agreement, either:
(1) a “Stock Election” of a number of American depositary shares of Rentokil Initial (the “Rentokil Initial ADSs”) (each representing a beneficial interest in five ordinary shares of Rentokil Initial (the “Rentokil Initial Ordinary Shares”)) equal to (A) 1.0619 (the “Exchange Ratio”) plus (B) the quotient of $11.00 (the “Per Share Cash Amount”) and the volume weighted average price (measured in U.S. dollars) of Rentokil Initial ADSs (measured using the volume weighted average price of Rentokil Initial Ordinary Shares multiplied by the number of Rentokil Initial Ordinary Shares represented by each Rentokil Initial ADS) for the trading day that is two trading days prior to the closing date of the Transaction (or such other date as may be mutually agreed to by Rentokil Initial and Terminix) (such trading date, the “Measurement Day,” such price, the “Rentokil Initial ADS Price” and such number of Rentokil Initial ADSs, the “Stock Consideration”) or
(2) a “Cash Election” of an amount in cash, without interest, and in USD equal to (A) the Per Share Cash Amount plus (B) the product of the Exchange Ratio and the Rentokil Initial ADS Price (the “Cash Consideration”).
The value of the per share Cash Consideration and the value of the per share Stock Consideration as of the Measurement Day will be substantially the same. A Terminix stockholder does not have the opportunity to make the above election with respect to stock options, restricted stock units, performance-based restricted stock units, director deferred share equivalent awards or other forms of equity awards held by such stockholder. For a general description of the treatment of such equity awards, see the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—Treatment of Terminix Equity Awards” beginning on page [●] of the proxy statement/prospectus dated [●], 2022 (the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”).
The total number of Rentokil Initial ADSs to be issued and the aggregate amount of cash to be paid under the terms of the Merger Agreement will not vary as a result of individual election preferences. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, if the Stock Consideration is oversubscribed, then each Terminix stockholder that either elected for the Stock Consideration or failed to make a valid election will receive a prorated number of Rentokil Initial ADSs and an amount in cash in USD (without interest). Such cash amount will be equivalent to the value of the amount of Stock Consideration payable in excess of the prorated number of Rentokil Initial ADSs, with such Stock Consideration valued based on the Rentokil Initial ADS Price. Similarly, if the Cash Consideration is oversubscribed, then each Terminix stockholder that elected for the Cash Consideration will receive a prorated amount in cash (without interest) in USD and a number of Rentokil Initial ADSs with a value equivalent to the amount of Cash Consideration owed in excess of the prorated cash amount. Such Rentokil Initial ADSs will be valued based on the Rentokil Initial ADS Price.
Enclosed is an Election Form and related documents. Please complete, sign and return the Election Form, with confirmation of book-entry transfer of your shares of Terminix common stock, to the exchange agent for the Transaction, Computershare Inc. (the “Exchange Agent” or “Computershare”). In addition, enclosed is an Election Information Booklet for your reference. Please use the enclosed envelope to return your Election Form and confirmation of a book-entry transfer to the Exchange Agent. Do not send any documents to Terminix or Rentokil Initial.
The Election Form, together with your confirmation of book-entry transfer, must be RECEIVED by the Exchange Agent no later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the date that is three business days preceding the closing date of the Transaction (the “Election Deadline”). The anticipated Election Deadline for Terminix stockholders to elect the form of merger consideration they desire to receive in the Transaction has been set for 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on [•], 2022, but you are encouraged to return your Election Form and confirmation of book-entry transfer as promptly as possible. You may also obtain up-to-date information regarding the Election Deadline by calling the information agent for the Transaction, Innisfree M&A Incorporated (“Innisfree”) at 877-456-3422. If you make a valid election, you will be unable to sell or otherwise transfer your shares of Terminix common stock after making such election, unless such election is properly revoked before the Election Deadline in accordance with the applicable procedures or unless the Merger Agreement is terminated.
There is a limited period of time for you to deliver your Election Form and confirmation of book-entry transfer. Therefore, we encourage you to submit your Election Form and confirmation of book-entry transfer promptly. If you do not make a valid election, you will be deemed to have made a Stock Election with respect to your shares of Terminix common stock. You should note that, regardless of whether you make a Cash Election or a Stock Election, the value of the merger consideration you receive will depend on the Rentokil Initial ADS Price. Information regarding the price of Rentokil Initial Ordinary Shares can be obtained by calling Innisfree at 877-456-3422.
You can find additional information on the terms of the Transaction and related transactions in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. The information contained in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus is current as of [●], 2022, and does not reflect subsequent developments. You should rely only on the information contained or expressly incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different from what is contained or incorporated by reference in those documents, and, unless required by law, we have no obligation to update any information that is contained or incorporated by reference in those documents.
If you have any questions regarding the election materials, please call Innisfree at 877-456-3422.
Andy Ransom Chief Executive |
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Terminix Global Holdings, Inc.
ELECTION FORM
With respect to shares of common stock of Terminix Global Holdings, Inc. (“Terminix”)
ELECTION DEADLINE IS 5:00 P.M., EASTERN TIME,
ON THE DATE THAT IS THREE BUSINESS DAYS PRECEDING THE
CLOSING DATE OF THE TRANSACTION
ANTICIPATED ELECTION DEADLINE IS 5:00 P.M., EASTERN TIME, ON [•], 2022
Under the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated December 13, 2021 (as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated March 14, 2022, and as may be further amended from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Rentokil Initial plc (“Rentokil Initial”), Terminix, Rentokil Initial US Holdings, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Rentokil Initial (“Bidco”), Leto Holdings I, Inc., a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Bidco and Leto Holdings II, LLC, a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Bidco, each Terminix stockholder has the opportunity to elect to receive, as merger consideration for each share of Terminix common stock that such stockholder owns (other than certain excluded shares as set forth in the Merger Agreement) and subject to certain allocation and proration provisions of the Merger Agreement, either:
(1) a “Stock Election” of a number of American depositary shares of Rentokil Initial (the “Rentokil Initial ADSs”) (each representing a beneficial interest in five ordinary shares of Rentokil Initial (the “Rentokil Initial Ordinary Shares”)) equal to (A) 1.0619 (the “Exchange Ratio”) plus (B) the quotient of $11.00 (the “Per Share Cash Amount”) and the volume weighted average price (measured in U.S. dollars) of Rentokil Initial ADSs (measured using the volume weighted average price of Rentokil Initial Ordinary Shares multiplied by the number of Rentokil Initial Ordinary Shares represented by each Rentokil Initial ADS) for the trading day that is two trading days prior to the closing date of the acquisition by Rentokil Initial of Terminix (such acquisition, the “Transaction”) (or such other date as may be mutually agreed to by Rentokil Initial and Terminix) (such trading day, the “Measurement Day,” such price, the “Rentokil Initial ADS Price,” and such number of Rentokil Initial ADSs, the “Stock Consideration”) or
(2) a “Cash Election” of an amount in cash, without interest, and in USD equal to (A) the Per Share Cash Amount plus (B) the product of the Exchange Ratio and the Rentokil Initial ADS Price (the “Cash Consideration”).
A Terminix stockholder does not have the opportunity to make the above election with respect to stock options, restricted stock units, performance-based restricted stock units, director deferred share equivalent awards or other forms of equity awards held by such stockholder. The value of the per share Cash Consideration and the value of the per share Stock Consideration as of the Measurement Day will be substantially the same. For a full discussion of the Transaction, the treatment of Terminix equity awards, the merger consideration and the effect of this election, see the proxy statement/prospectus, dated [●], 2022 (the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”).
The Election Form, together with your confirmation of book-entry transfer, must be RECEIVED by the exchange agent for the Transaction, Computershare Inc. (the “Exchange Agent” or “Computershare”), no later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the date that is three business days preceding the closing date of the Transaction (the “Election Deadline”). The anticipated Election Deadline for Terminix stockholders to elect the form of merger consideration they desire to receive in the Transaction has been set for 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on [•], 2022, but you are encouraged to return your Election Form and confirmation of book-entry transfer as promptly as possible. You may also obtain up-to-date information regarding the Election Deadline by calling the information agent for the Transaction, Innisfree M&A Incorporated at 877-456-3422. If you do not make a valid election by the Election Deadline, you will be deemed to have made a Stock Election with respect to your shares of Terminix common stock. If you make a valid election, you will be unable to sell or otherwise transfer your shares of Terminix common stock after making such election, unless such election is properly revoked before the Election Deadline in accordance with the applicable procedures or unless the Merger Agreement is terminated.
This election governs the merger consideration that you, as a stockholder of Terminix, will receive if the Transaction is completed. This election may also affect the tax consequences of the Transaction to you.
Complete the box(es) on the next page to make an election to receive, subject to certain allocation and proration provision of the Merger Agreement, either (1) a “Stock Election” of a number of Rentokil Initial ADSs equal to (A) the Exchange Ratio plus (B) the quotient of the Per Share Cash Amount and the Rentokil Initial ADS Price or (2) a “Cash Election” of an amount in cash, without interest, and in USD equal to (A) the Per Share Cash Amount plus (B) the product of the Exchange Ratio and the Rentokil Initial ADS Price. If no box is checked, you will be deemed to have made a “Stock Election” with respect to your shares of Terminix common stock.
Step 1. ELECTION. I hereby elect to receive the following as consideration for my shares of Terminix common stock:
ELECTION CHOICES
STOCK ELECTION (a number of Rentokil Initial ADSs equal to (A) 1.0619 plus (B) the quotient of $11.00 and the Rentokil Initial ADS Price, subject to certain allocation and proration provisions of the Merger Agreement, as applicable, as discussed below) | |
¨ Mark this box to elect to make a Stock Election with respect to ALL of your shares of Terminix common stock.
¨ Mark this box to elect to make a Stock Election with respect to the following number of your shares of Terminix common stock. Please fill in the number of shares for which you would like to make a Stock Election. |
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CASH ELECTION (an amount in cash, without interest, and in USD equal to (A) $11.00 plus (B) the product of 1.0619 and the Rentokil Initial ADS Price, subject to certain allocation and proration provisions of the Merger Agreement, as applicable, as discussed below) | |
¨ Mark this box to elect to make a Cash Election with respect to ALL of your shares of Terminix common stock.
¨ Mark this box to elect to make a Cash Election with respect to the following number of your shares of Terminix common stock. Please fill in the number of shares for which you would like to make a Cash Election. |
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YOU WILL BE DEEMED TO
HAVE MADE A “STOCK ELECTION” IF:
A. | You fail to follow the instructions to this “Election Form” or otherwise fail to make a valid election; |
B. |
A completed “Election Form,” together with your confirmation of book-entry transfer, is not actually received by the Exchange Agent by the Election Deadline; or
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C. |
You properly revoke a prior election on time without making a new election on time.
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As described above, the terms of the Merger Agreement permit a holder of Terminix common stock to make an election with respect to each share of Terminix common stock. If you seek to separately identify the particular shares of Terminix common stock (e.g., shares of Terminix common stock acquired on particular date(s) or at particular price(s)) for which a particular election is being made, you should (i) attach a statement to this Election Form identifying the particular shares(s) of Terminix common stock for which each election is made (e.g., by acquisition date or price), and (ii) retain a copy of this Election Form and the statement for your records. The elections that you make, and the shares with respect to which you make each election, may affect the tax consequences of the Transaction to you. For a general description of the tax consequences of the Transaction, see the sections entitled “The Merger Proposal—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” and “The Merger Proposal—Material UK Tax Consequences of Owning Rentokil Initial Ordinary Shares or Rentokil Initial ADSs” beginning on pages [●] and [●], respectively, of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. We also encourage you to consult your tax advisor with respect to whether and how you should separately identify the particular shares of Terminix common stock for which a particular election is being made.
The merger consideration to be paid in respect of each share of Terminix common stock for which a holder makes a Cash Election or a Stock Election is, under the terms of the Merger Agreement, subject to certain allocation and proration provisions. The total number of Rentokil Initial ADSs to be issued and the aggregate amount of cash to be paid under the terms of the Merger Agreement will not vary as a result of individual election preferences. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, if the Stock Consideration is oversubscribed, then each Terminix stockholder that either elected for the Stock Consideration or failed to make a valid election will receive a prorated number of Rentokil Initial ADSs and an amount in cash in USD (without interest). Such cash amount will be equivalent to the value of the amount of Stock Consideration payable in excess of the prorated number of Rentokil Initial ADSs, with such Stock Consideration valued based on the Rentokil Initial ADS Price. Similarly, if the Cash Consideration is oversubscribed, then each Terminix stockholder that elected for the Cash Consideration will receive a prorated amount in cash (without interest) in USD and a number of Rentokil Initial ADSs with a value equivalent to the amount of Cash Consideration owed in excess of the prorated cash amount. Such Rentokil Initial ADSs will be valued based on the Rentokil Initial ADS Price. For more information about the merger consideration and for detailed illustrations of the potential allocation and proration of the merger consideration, see the sections entitled “The Merger Agreement—Merger Consideration” and “The Merger Agreement—Allocation of Merger Consideration and Illustrative Elections and Calculations” beginning on pages [●] and [●], respectively, of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. No guarantee can be made that you will receive the amount of Cash Consideration or Stock Consideration that you elect for a share of Terminix common stock.
Rentokil Initial ADSs will be issued in non-certificated book entry form via a Direct Registration System® (DRS) stock distribution statement.
To be effective, this Election Form must be properly completed, signed and delivered to the Exchange Agent at one of the addresses listed in the Election Information Booklet, together with your confirmation of book-entry transfer, by the Election Deadline. Do not send your election materials to Terminix or Rentokil Initial.
Step 2. SIGNATURE(S) REQUIRED. Signature of Registered Holder(s) or Agent.
Must be signed by the registered holder(s) EXACTLY as name(s) appear(s) in Terminix’s transfer records. If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer for a corporation in a fiduciary or representative capacity or other person, please set out the full title. See Instructions 5, 6, 7 and 8.
By signing below, I represent and warrant as follows:
(1) | I have full power and authority to surrender the shares of Terminix common stock transferred in book-entry form, free and clear of all liens, claims and encumbrances. I will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents reasonably deemed by the Exchange Agent to be appropriate or necessary to complete the surrender and exchange of my shares of Terminix common stock. |
(2) | I understand that neither surrender nor an election is made in acceptable form until receipt by the Exchange Agent of this Election Form, duly completed and manually signed, together with all accompanying evidences of authority. I agree that all questions as to validity, form and eligibility of any surrender of the shares of Terminix common stock will be determined by the Exchange Agent. |
(3) | I acknowledge that, until I properly transfer the shares of Terminix common stock to which this Election Form relates in book-entry form, I will not receive any consideration issuable or payable. |
Sign and provide your tax identification number on the Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 provided herewith (or the appropriate IRS Form W-8 if you are a non-U.S. holder, a copy of which can be obtained at www.irs.gov). See Instruction 8.
Registered Holder(s) or Agent | Title, if any | Area Code/Phone Number | ||
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Step 3. SIGNATURE(S) GUARANTEED (IF REQUIRED). See Instruction 6.
Unless the shares were tendered by the registered holder(s) of the common stock, or for the account of a member of a “Signature Guarantee Program,” Stock Exchange Medallion Program or New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program (an “Eligible Institution”), your signature(s) must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.
Authorized Signature | Name of Firm | |
Address of Firm – Please Print | ||
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SPECIAL PAYMENT, ISSUANCE AND DELIVERY FORM
The merger consideration will be issued in the name and to the address provided on the Election Form unless instructions are given in the boxes below.
Special Payment and Issuance Instructions (See Instructions 6 and 8) |
Special Delivery Instructions (See Instruction 7) | |
To be completed ONLY if the merger consideration is to be issued to a name that is different from the name of the registered holder(s). | To be completed ONLY if the check with respect to merger consideration is to be mailed to an address that is different from the address reflected above. | |
Name(s): ____________________________________________ | Name(s): __________________________________________ | |
(Please Print) | (Please Print) | |
Address: ____________________________________________ | Address: ___________________________________________ | |
Telephone Number: ____________________________________ | Telephone Number: ___________________________________ | |
If completing this page for Special Payment and Issuance Instructions, please obtain an Original Medallion Signature Guarantee and apply below.
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INSTRUCTIONS
(Please read carefully the instructions below)
1. Election Deadline: For any election to be considered, this Election Form, properly completed and signed, must be received by the exchange agent for the acquisition (such acquisition, the “Transaction”) of Terminix Global Holdings, Inc. (“Terminix”) by Rentokil Initial plc (“Rentokil Initial”), Computershare Inc. (the “Exchange Agent” or “Computershare”), at the address set out on the front of this Election Form, no later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time on the date that is three business days preceding the closing date of the Transaction (the “Election Deadline”). Rentokil Initial and Terminix expect to complete the Transaction on [•], 2022, assuming the proposal to adopt the merger agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) is approved by Terminix stockholders on [•], 2022 and the other conditions to closing are satisfied (including approval of the certain Transaction-related proposals by Rentokil Initial shareholders on [•], 2022). In connection with the anticipated completion of the Transaction, the anticipated Election Deadline for Terminix stockholders to elect the form of merger consideration they desire to receive in the Transaction has been set for 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on [•], 2022, but you are encouraged to return your Election Form and confirmation of book-entry transfer as promptly as possible. You may also obtain up-to-date information regarding the Election Deadline by calling the information agent for the Transaction, Innisfree M&A Incorporated (“Innisfree”) at 877-456-3422. The Exchange Agent, in its sole discretion, will determine whether any Election Form is received on time and whether an Election Form has been properly completed.
2. Revocation or Change of Election Form: Any Election Form may be revoked or changed by written notice from the person submitting such form to the Exchange Agent, but to be effective such notice must be received by the Exchange Agent prior to the Election Deadline. The Exchange Agent will have discretion to determine whether any revocation or change is received on time and whether any such revocation or change has been properly made. You will not be entitled to revoke or change your Election Form following the Election Deadline, unless the Merger Agreement is subsequently terminated. As a result, if you have properly completed, signed and sent or delivered your Election Form to the Exchange Agent, you will be unable to revoke such election or sell your shares of Terminix common stock during the period between the Election Deadline and the date of completion of the Transaction or termination of the Merger Agreement.
3. Termination of Merger Agreement: In the event of termination of the Merger Agreement, the Exchange Agent will promptly return shares of Terminix common stock through a book-entry transfer for shares held in street name.
4. Method of Delivery: Your Election Form, together with your confirmation of book-entry transfer, must be sent or delivered to the Exchange Agent. Do not send them to Rentokil Initial or Terminix. Delivery will be deemed effective only when received. A return envelope is enclosed.
5. Book Shares/Check Issued in the Same Name: If the Rentokil Initial ADSs and/or the check for the cash payable, as applicable, to the undersigned in the Transaction are to be issued in the same name as the surrendered shares, the Election Form must be completed and signed exactly as the surrendered shares are registered in Terminix’s transfer records. If any of the shares surrendered are owned by two or more joint owners, all such owners must sign the Election Form. If any shares are registered in different names, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate Election Forms as there are different registrations. Election Forms executed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary capacity who are not identified as such on the applicable registration must be accompanied by proper evidence of the signing person’s authority to act.
6. Special Issuance/Payment Instructions: If the check(s) and/or Rentokil Initial ADSs are to be made payable to or registered in a name or names other than the name(s) that appear(s) on the surrendered shares, indicate the name(s) and address in the appropriate box. The stockholder(s) named will be considered the record owner(s) and must complete the section entitled “Signatures Required” and an IRS Form W-9 (or the appropriate IRS Form W-8 if you are a non-U.S. holder, a copy of which can be obtained at www.irs.gov). If the section entitled “Special Issuance/Payment Instructions” is completed, then signatures on this Election Form must be guaranteed by a firm that is a bank, broker, dealer, credit union, savings association or other entity that is a member in good standing of the Securities Transfer Agents’ Medallion Program (each, an “Eligible Institution”). If the surrendered shares are registered in the name of a person other than the person signing this Election Form, or if issuance is to be made to a person other than the person signing this Election Form or if the issuance is to be made to a person other than the registered owner(s), then the surrendered shares must be endorsed or accompanied by duly executed stock powers, in either case signed exactly as the name(s) of the registered owners or names that appear on such stock power(s) or with stock power(s) guaranteed by an Eligible Institution as provided herein.
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7. Special Delivery Instructions: If a check is to be mailed to an address other than that appearing on the Election Form, indicate the address in this box.
8. IRS Form W-9: Under the federal income tax laws, a non-exempt stockholder that is a U.S. holder is required to provide the Exchange Agent with such stockholder’s correct Taxpayer Identification Number (“TIN”) on the enclosed IRS Form W-9. If the certificate(s) are in more than one name or are not in the name of the actual owner, consult the enclosed instructions to IRS Form W-9 for additional guidance on which number to report. Failure to provide the information on the form may subject the surrendering stockholder to 24% federal income tax withholding on the payment of any cash. If a stockholder has applied for a TIN and the Exchange Agent is not provided with a TIN before payment is made, the Exchange Agent will withhold 24% on all payments to such surrendering stockholder of any Cash Consideration due for such stockholder’s surrendered shares. Please review the enclosed instructions for IRS Form W-9 for additional details regarding the provision of a TIN. Exempt stockholders (including, among others, all corporations and certain foreign individuals) are not subject to these backup withholding requirements. To prevent possible erroneous backup withholding, an exempt stockholder should indicate its exempt status on IRS Form W-9. See the instructions for IRS Form W-9 for additional instructions. In order for a nonresident alien or foreign entity to qualify as exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax and backup withholding, such person must submit an appropriate IRS Form W-8 signed under penalties of perjury attesting to such exempt status, a copy of which can be obtained at www.irs.gov.
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ELECTION INFORMATION BOOKLET
This information booklet from Rentokil Initial plc (“Rentokil Initial”) is provided to stockholders of Terminix Global Holdings, Inc. (“Terminix”). It answers frequently asked questions, briefly describes your options and provides information and instructions on how to make your election. We urge you to read the instructions to the enclosed Election Form carefully and review the Frequently Asked Questions below, as well as the proxy statement/prospectus dated [●], 2022 (the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”). After reviewing these materials, please complete the Election Form and send it in the enclosed envelope to the exchange agent for the acquisition of Terminix by Rentokil Initial (such acquisition, the “Transaction”), Computershare Inc. (the “Exchange Agent” or “Computershare”). If you have additional questions after reading these materials, you should contact the information agent for the Transaction, Innisfree M&A Incorporated (“Innisfree”) at 877-456-3422.
The deadline for receipt of your Election Form is 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the date that is three business days preceding the closing date of the Transaction (the “Election Deadline”). The anticipated Election Deadline for Terminix stockholders to elect the form of merger consideration they desire to receive in the Transaction has been set for 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on [•], 2022, but you are encouraged to return your Election Form and confirmation of book-entry transfer as promptly as possible.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
1. | Why have I been sent an Election Form? |
On December 13, 2021, Terminix, Rentokil Initial, Rentokil Initial US Holdings, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Rentokil Initial (“Bidco”), Leto Holdings I, Inc., a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Bidco and Leto Holdings II, LLC, a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Bidco, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated March 14, 2022, and as may be further amended from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), a copy of which is attached as Annex A to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, each Terminix stockholder has the opportunity to elect to receive, as merger consideration for each share of Terminix common stock that such stockholder owns (other than certain excluded shares as set forth in the Merger Agreement) and subject to certain allocation and proration provisions set out in the Merger Agreement and described in the response to Question 11 below, either:
(1) a “Stock Election” of a number of American depositary shares of Rentokil Initial (the “Rentokil Initial ADSs”) (each representing a beneficial interest in five ordinary shares of Rentokil Initial (the “Rentokil Initial Ordinary Shares”)) equal to (A) 1.0619 (the “Exchange Ratio”) plus (B) the quotient of $11.00 (the “Per Share Cash Amount”) and the volume weighted average price (measured in U.S. dollars) of Rentokil Initial ADSs (measured using the volume weighted average price of Rentokil Initial Ordinary Shares multiplied by the number of Rentokil Initial Ordinary Shares represented by each Rentokil Initial ADS) for the trading day that is two trading days prior to the closing date of the Transaction (or such other date as may be mutually agreed to by Rentokil Initial and Terminix) (such trading day, the “Measurement Day,” such price, the “Rentokil Initial ADS Price,” and such number of Rentokil Initial ADSs, the “Stock Consideration”) or
(2) a “Cash Election” of an amount in cash, without interest, and in USD equal to (A) the Per Share Cash Amount plus (B) the product of the Exchange Ratio and the Rentokil Initial ADS Price (the “Cash Consideration”).
A Terminix stockholder does not have the opportunity to make the above election with respect to stock options, restricted stock units, performance-based restricted stock units, director deferred share equivalent awards or other forms of equity awards held by such stockholder. For a general description of the treatment of such equity awards, see the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—Treatment of Terminix Equity Awards” beginning on page [●] of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
An Election Form is being mailed to each holder of record of Terminix common stock as of [●], 2022. The Election Form is to be used to make a Cash Election or a Stock Election. If you also hold shares of Terminix common stock in “street name” through a bank, brokerage or other nominee, you will receive election instructions from that firm.
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2. | What is the Election Form? |
The enclosed Election Form lets us know your preferred form of payment of the merger consideration for your shares of Terminix common stock.
3. | How do I complete the Election Form? |
The Election Form is divided into separate sections. Instructions for completing each section are set out in the Election Form, where applicable. You are entitled to make a Cash Election or a Stock Election with respect to each of your shares of Terminix common stock.
When completed, please sign and date the Election Form and send it to Computershare in the enclosed envelope along with your confirmation of book-entry transfer, and any required accompanying evidence of authority, so that you can make your election to receive cash or Rentokil Initial ADSs. Please see Question 15 for important tax information concerning the submission of your Election Form to Computershare. Please note that if your shares are held jointly, signatures of all joint owners are required.
Consistent with the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Election Form authorizes Computershare to take all actions necessary to accomplish the delivery of the Rentokil Initial ADSs and/or cash in exchange for your shares of Terminix common stock.
Please return your Election Form and confirmation of book-entry transfer in the enclosed envelope or electronically.
4. | How do I make an election if I hold my shares through a bank, broker or other nominee? |
If you hold your shares of Terminix common stock through a bank, broker or other nominee, they must make an election for your shares on your behalf in accordance with your instructions. Please instruct them how to exchange your shares by completing the election instructions you receive from them. Please contact your bank, broker or other nominee with any questions.
5. | When is my Election Form due? |
Your Election Form must be RECEIVED by the Exchange Agent by the Election Deadline (which is three business days preceding the closing date of the Transaction). The anticipated Election Deadline for Terminix stockholders to elect the form of merger consideration they desire to receive in the Transaction has been set for 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on [•], 2022. If you hold your shares through a bank, broker or other nominee, you must return your election instructions to your bank, broker or other nominee in time for it to respond by the Election Deadline. Please refer to the instructions provided by your bank, broker or other nominee.
6. | What happens if I do not submit an Election Form, miss the Election Deadline or otherwise fail to make a valid election? |
If you do not submit an Election Form, miss the Election Deadline or otherwise fail to make a valid election, you will be deemed to have made a Stock Election for all your shares of Terminix common stock.
7. | Will I be able to sell my shares of Terminix common stock after making a valid election? |
If you make a valid election, you will be unable to sell or otherwise transfer your shares of Terminix common stock after making such election, unless such election is properly revoked before the Election Deadline in accordance with the applicable procedures or unless the Merger Agreement is terminated.
8. | I have received more than one set of identical election materials related to the Merger Agreement in connection with the election. Do I need to complete them all? |
Yes. If you received more than one set of election materials, this indicates that you own stock in more than one manner or in more than one name. For example, you may have shares registered directly with Terminix; you may own Terminix shares through a third party, such as a broker; or you may own shares in both single name and joint name. Each set of election materials you receive is specific to the manner in which you hold your shares of Terminix common stock. Failure to properly complete an Election Form and properly submit the Election Form by the Election Deadline means that no valid election will be made with respect to the shares to which that Election Form applies, and you will be deemed to have made a Stock Election with respect to such shares.
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9. | Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, what will I receive in exchange for my Terminix shares upon completion of the Transaction? |
You may make, for each share of Terminix common stock that you own:
· | a “Stock Election” of a number of Rentokil Initial ADSs equal to (A) 1.0619 plus (B) the quotient of $11.00 and the Rentokil Initial ADS Price, subject to certain allocation and proration provisions of the Merger Agreement; or |
· | a “Cash Election” of an amount in cash, without interest, and in USD equal to (A) $11.00 plus (B) the product of 1.0619 and the Rentokil Initial ADS Price, subject to certain allocation and proration provisions of the Merger Agreement. |
However, the merger consideration to be paid in respect of each share of Terminix common stock is subject to certain allocation and proration provisions of the Merger Agreement, as applicable and as described in the response to Question 11 below.
10. | Do I have to make the same election with respect to all of the Terminix shares that I own? |
No. You may elect to make a Cash Election or a Stock Election with respect to each of your shares of Terminix common stock. Please follow the instructions for completing the applicable section of the Election Form. For any shares of Terminix common stock held by you that are not covered by a validly submitted Election Form, you will be deemed to have elected for the Stock Election.
If you seek to separately identify the particular shares of Terminix common stock (e.g., shares of Terminix common stock acquired on particular date(s) or at particular price(s)) for which a particular election is being made, you should (i) attach a statement to the Election Form identifying the particular shares(s) of Terminix common stock for which each election is made (e.g., by acquisition date or price), and (ii) retain a copy of the Election Form and the statement for your records. The elections that you make, and the shares with respect to which you make each election, may affect the tax consequences of the Transaction to you. For a general description of the tax consequences of the Transaction, see the sections entitled “The Merger Proposal—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” and “The Merger Proposal—Material UK Tax Consequences of Owning Rentokil Initial Ordinary Shares or Rentokil Initial ADSs” beginning on pages [●] and [●], respectively, of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. We also encourage you to consult your tax advisor with respect to whether and how you should separately identify the particular shares of Terminix common stock for which a particular election is being made.
11. | Am I guaranteed to receive what I ask for on the Election Form? |
Not necessarily. The total number of Rentokil Initial ADSs to be issued and the aggregate amount of cash to be paid under the terms of the Merger Agreement will not vary as a result of individual election preferences.
Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, if the Stock Consideration is oversubscribed, then each Terminix stockholder that either elected for the Stock Consideration or failed to make a valid election will receive a prorated number of Rentokil Initial ADSs and an amount in cash in USD (without interest). Such cash amount will be equivalent to the value of the amount of Stock Consideration payable in excess of the prorated number of Rentokil Initial ADSs, with such Stock Consideration valued based on the Rentokil Initial ADS Price. Similarly, if the Cash Consideration is oversubscribed, then each Terminix stockholder that elected for the Cash Consideration will receive a prorated amount in cash (without interest) in USD and a number of Rentokil Initial ADSs with a value equivalent to the amount of Cash Consideration owed in excess of the prorated cash amount. Such Rentokil Initial ADSs will be valued based on the Rentokil Initial ADS Price. In either such case, the Exchange Agent will allocate between cash and Rentokil Initial ADSs in accordance with the proration mechanics described in the sections entitled “The Merger Agreement—Merger Consideration” and “The Merger Agreement — Allocation of Merger Consideration and Illustrative Elections and Calculations” beginning on pages [●] and [●], respectively, of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to ensure that the total amount of cash paid and the total number of Rentokil Initial ADSs to be issued in the Transaction equal the aggregate amount agreed to in the Merger Agreement.
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Accordingly, there is no assurance that a Terminix stockholder that has made a valid election to receive Cash Consideration or Stock Consideration will receive the form of consideration elected with respect to the shares of Terminix common stock held by such stockholder. Any Terminix stockholder who does not submit an Election Form, misses the Election Deadline or otherwise fails to make a valid election will be deemed to have made an election to receive Stock Consideration.
12. | Will the value of the merger consideration I receive vary depending on whether I make the Stock Election or Cash Election? |
The value of the per share Cash Consideration and the value of the per share Stock Consideration as of the Measurement Day will be substantially the same.
For example, as of July 15, 2022 (which date has been selected solely for illustrative purposes), Rentokil Initial’s volume weighted share price was £5.0825 (expressed in whole pounds sterling and pence, to four decimal places) and the spot Sterling-U.S. Dollar exchange rate was 1.1855. If such date were the Measurement Day, the Rentokil Initial ADS Price would be $30.13 and, accordingly:
· | the per share Cash Consideration would be an amount in cash equal to $42.99 which is (A) $11.00, the Per Share Cash Amount, plus (B) $31.99, the product of 1.0619, the Exchange Ratio, and $30.13, the Rentokil Initial ADS Price as of such date; and |
· | the per share Stock Consideration would be a number of Rentokil Initial ADSs equal to 1.4270 (which have an approximate value as of such date of $42.99) which is (A) 1.0619, the Exchange Ratio, plus (B) 0.3651, the quotient of $11.00, the Per Share Cash Amount, and $30.13, the Rentokil Initial ADS Price as of such date. |
As a result, as of July 15, 2022, the implied value of each of the per share Cash Consideration and the per share Stock Consideration was approximately $42.99 per share of Terminix common stock. The consideration to be paid to Terminix stockholders is subject, pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, to automatic adjustment and proration in the manner described in the section entitled “The Merger Agreement — Merger Consideration” beginning on page [●] of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to ensure that the total amount of cash paid and the total number of Rentokil Initial ADSs issued in the Transaction equal the aggregate amount agreed to in the Merger Agreement. For detailed illustrations of the potential allocation and proration of the merger consideration, see the section entitled “The Merger Agreement — Allocation of Merger Consideration and Illustrative Elections and Calculations” beginning on page [●] of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
The market value of the merger consideration to Terminix stockholders will fluctuate with the market price of Rentokil Initial Ordinary Shares and will not be known at the time that Terminix stockholders vote on the Transaction or make their election. Based on Rentokil Initial’s five-day average daily volume weighted share price and the five-day average of the Sterling-U.S. Dollar exchange rate, in each case, over the period spanning December 6, 2021 to December 10, 2021, inclusive, the implied value of the merger consideration to Terminix stockholders was approximately $55.00 per share of Terminix common stock. As described in the prior paragraph, based on Rentokil Initial’s volume weighted average share price and the spot Sterling-U.S. Dollar exchange rate, in each case, as of July 15, 2022, the implied value of the merger consideration to Terminix stockholders was approximately $42.99 per share of Terminix common stock. To further demonstrate how the implied value of the merger consideration may fluctuate over time, we note that as of [·], 2022 (the latest practicable date prior to the date of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus), Rentokil Initial’s volume weighted share price was £[·] (expressed in whole pounds sterling and pence, to four decimal places) and the spot Sterling-U.S. Dollar exchange rate was [·]. If such date were the Measurement Day, the Rentokil Initial ADS Price would be $[·] and, accordingly:
· | the per share Cash Consideration would be an amount in cash equal to $[·] which is (A) $11.00, the Per Share Cash Amount, plus (B) $[·], the product of 1.0619, the Exchange Ratio, and $[·], the Rentokil Initial ADS Price as of such date; and |
· | the per share Stock Consideration would be a number of Rentokil Initial ADSs equal to [·] (which have an approximate value on such date of $[·]) which is (A) 1.0619, the Exchange Ratio, plus (B) [·], the quotient of $11.00, the Per Share Cash Amount, and $[·], the Rentokil Initial ADS Price as of such date. |
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As a result, as of [·], 2022, the implied value of each of the per share Cash Consideration and the per share Stock Consideration was approximately $[·] per share of Terminix common stock. The consideration to be paid to Terminix stockholders is subject, pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, to automatic adjustment and proration in the manner described in the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—Merger Consideration” beginning on page [●] of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to ensure that the total amount of cash paid and the total number of Rentokil Initial ADSs issued in the Transaction equal the aggregate amount agreed to in the Merger Agreement. For detailed illustrations of the potential allocation and proration of the merger consideration, see the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—Allocation of Merger Consideration and Illustrative Elections and Calculations” beginning on page [●] of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
If the price of Rentokil Initial ADS upon the close of the Transaction equals the Rentokil Initial ADS Price, the value at transaction close of the merger consideration you receive will be the same, regardless of whether you make the Stock Election or Cash Election. Because the price of Rentokil Initial ADS upon the close of the Transaction may be higher or lower than the Rentokil Initial ADS Price, the value at transaction close of the merger consideration you receive may vary, depending on whether you make the Stock Election or Cash Election. The Rentokil Initial ADSs to be issued in connection with the Transaction will be listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
13. | Will I receive any fractional shares? |
No. No fractional shares of Rentokil Initial ADSs will be issued in the Transaction, and Terminix stockholders will receive cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Rentokil Initial ADSs in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement.
14. | How long will it take to receive cash or Rentokil Initial shares after the effective date of the Transaction? |
If the Exchange Agent receives a valid Election Form and your confirmation of book-entry transfer and any required accompanying evidence of authority by the Election Deadline, the cash and/or Rentokil Initial ADSs to which you are entitled will be delivered by the Exchange Agent as soon as possible after the effective date of the Transaction. If the Exchange Agent receives a valid Election Form and your confirmation of book-entry transfer and any required accompanying evidence of authority after the Election Deadline, you will receive the cash and/or Rentokil Initial ADSs from the Exchange Agent as soon as possible after the receipt of your confirmation of book-entry transfer and any required accompanying evidence of authority by the Exchange Agent.
Rentokil Initial ADSs will be issued in non-certificated book entry form via a Direct Registration System® (DRS) stock distribution statement.
15. | What are the tax consequences associated with each of the election options? |
Different tax consequences may be associated with each of the election options. The tax consequences to you of the Transaction will depend on the facts of your own situation. You should consult your tax advisor for a full understanding of the tax consequences to you of exchanging your shares of Terminix common stock for Rentokil Initial ADSs, cash or a combination of Rentokil Initial ADSs and cash, including the tax consequences of the various election options. For a general description of the tax consequences of the Transaction, see the sections entitled “The Merger Proposal—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” and “The Merger Proposal—Material UK Tax Consequences of Owning Rentokil Initial Ordinary Shares or Rentokil Initial ADSs” beginning on pages [●] and [●], respectively, of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
16. | How should I send in my signed documents? |
An envelope addressed to the Exchange Agent is enclosed with this package. You may use this envelope to return your Election Form and any additional documentation that may be required to make your election complete. If you do not have the envelope, you may send the Election Form and any additional documentation to:
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You may send your documentation (using the return envelope provided) by registered mail, with return receipt requested. You may also instead choose to send your documentation to the Exchange Agent by an overnight delivery service. Please do not return any documents to Terminix or Rentokil Initial. Holders of shares of Terminix common stock who hold such shares in electronic, book-entry form simply need to return the completed and signed Election Form.
17. | Are there any fees associated with the issuance of Rentokil Initial ADSs in exchange for shares of Terminix common stock? |
There are no fees associated with the exchange.
18. | How do I change my address on the Election Form? |
Mark through any incorrect address information that is printed on the front of the Election Form. Clearly print the correct address in the area beside the printed information. If you would like to receive your merger consideration at a different address than that imprinted on the front of the Election Form, please complete the box entitled “Special Delivery Instructions” on the Election Form.
19. | What do I do if: |
(a) | I want to receive a book-entry statement for Rentokil Initial ADSs in a name other than the name in which my book-entry statement for Terminix common stock is registered? |
(b) | I want to have my check made payable to someone else? |
(c) | The owner or co-owner of the shares is deceased? |
Please complete the “Special Issuance/Payment Instructions” in the Election Form in order to transfer the shares or cash to someone else.
20. | Will Terminix common stock continue to trade until the completion of the Transaction? |
Yes. Terminix common stock will continue to trade on the New York Stock Exchange during the election period and until the completion of the Transaction. However, after your Election Form is submitted to the Exchange Agent, you will not be able to trade your shares of Terminix common stock subject to such form, unless your election is properly revoked as described in the response to Question 21 below.
21. | Can I revoke my election? |
Any election may be revoked prior to the Election Deadline with respect to all or any portion of the shares of Terminix common stock subject to such election. To revoke an election, a written notice of revocation must (1) specify the name of the stockholder having made the election to be revoked and (2) be signed by the stockholder in the same manner as the original signature on the Election Form by which such election was made. A new election may be made by submitting a new Election Form prior to the Election Deadline. You will be deemed to have made a Stock Election for the corresponding shares of Terminix common stock if you properly and timely revoke a prior election without timely making a new election. You will not be entitled to revoke or change your Election Form following the Election Deadline, unless the Merger Agreement is thereafter terminated. As a result, if you have properly completed, signed and sent or delivered your Election Form to the Exchange Agent, you will be unable to revoke such election or sell your shares of Terminix common stock during the period between the Election Deadline and the date of completion of the Transaction or termination of the Merger Agreement.
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22. | Who do I call if I have additional questions? |
You may contact the information agent for the Transaction, Innisfree M&A Incorporated at 877-456-3422.
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ELECTION INFORMATION
THE RIGHT TO MAKE AN ELECTION WILL EXPIRE IF AN ELECTION FORM IS NOT RECEIVED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT BY 5:00 P.M., EASTERN TIME, ON THE DATE THAT IS THREE BUSINESS DAYS PRECEDING THE CLOSING DATE OF THE TRANSACTION (THE “ELECTION DEADLINE”). THE ANTICIPATED ELECTION DEADLINE HAS BEEN SET FOR 5:00 P.M., EASTERN TIME, ON [•], 2022.
To Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees:
On December 13, 2021, Rentokil Initial plc (“Rentokil Initial”), Terminix Global Holdings, Inc. (“Terminix”), Rentokil Initial US Holdings, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Rentokil Initial (“Bidco”), Leto Holdings I, Inc., a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Bidco (“Merger Sub I”) and Leto Holdings II, LLC, a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Bidco (“Merger Sub II”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated March 14, 2022, and as may be further amended from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”) that provides for the acquisition of Terminix by Rentokil Initial. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, among other things, (1) Merger Sub I will merge with and into Terminix (“First Merger”) with Terminix surviving the First Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Bidco, and (2) immediately following the effective time of the First Merger, Terminix will merge with and into Merger Sub II (“Second Merger” and, together with the First Merger, the “Transaction”) with Merger Sub II surviving the Second Merger as a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Bidco and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Rentokil Initial.
Under the terms of the Merger Agreement (attached as Annex A to the proxy statement/prospectus dated [●], 2022 and mailed to Terminix stockholders of record as of [●], 2022 (the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”)), you have the opportunity to elect to receive, as merger consideration for each share of Terminix common stock that you own, the following, subject to certain limitations:
1. | STOCK ELECTION — a number of American depositary shares of Rentokil Initial (the “Rentokil Initial ADSs”) (each representing a beneficial interest in five ordinary shares of Rentokil Initial (the “Rentokil Initial Ordinary Shares”)) equal to (A) 1.0619 (the “Exchange Ratio”) plus (B) the quotient of $11.00 and the volume weighted average price (measured in U.S. dollars) of Rentokil Initial ADSs (measured using the volume weighted average price of Rentokil Initial Ordinary Shares multiplied by the number of Rentokil Initial Ordinary Shares represented by each Rentokil Initial ADS) for the trading day that is two trading days prior to the closing date of the Transaction (or such other date as may be mutually agreed to by Rentokil Initial and Terminix) (such trading day, the “Measurement Day,” such price, the “Rentokil Initial ADS Price” and such number of Rentokil Initial ADSs, the “Stock Consideration”), subject to certain allocation and proration provisions of the Merger Agreement, as applicable, as discussed below; or |
2. | CASH ELECTION — an amount in cash without interest, and in U.S. dollars equal to (A) $11.00 plus (B) the product of the Exchange Ratio and the Rentokil Initial ADS Price (the “Cash Consideration”), subject to certain allocation and proration provisions of the Merger Agreement, as applicable, as discussed below. |
You will be deemed to have made a “STOCK ELECTION” if:
A. | You fail to follow the instructions to this “Election Form” or otherwise fail to make a valid election; |
B. | A completed “Election Form,” together with your confirmation of book-entry transfer, is not actually received by the exchange agent for the Transaction, Computershare Inc. (the “Exchange Agent” or “Computershare”), by the Election Deadline; or |
C. | You properly and timely revoke a prior election without timely making a new election. |
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If no option is chosen on the Election Form, you will be deemed to have made a “Stock Election,” and merger consideration will be paid under the terms of Option 1 above.
The merger consideration to be paid to holders of Terminix common stock making a Cash Election or Stock Election in connection with the Transaction is, under the terms of the Merger Agreement, subject to allocation and proration provisions. The total number of Rentokil Initial ADSs to be issued and the aggregate amount of cash to be paid under the terms of the Merger Agreement will not vary as a result of individual election preferences. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, if the Stock Consideration is oversubscribed, then each Terminix stockholder that either elected for the Stock Consideration or failed to make a valid election will receive a prorated number of Rentokil Initial ADSs and an amount in cash in USD (without interest). Such cash amount will be equivalent to the value of the amount of Stock Consideration payable in excess of the prorated number of Rentokil Initial ADSs, with such Stock Consideration valued based on the Rentokil Initial ADS Price. Similarly, if the Cash Consideration is oversubscribed, then each Terminix stockholder that elected for the Cash Consideration will receive a prorated amount in cash (without interest) in USD and a number of Rentokil Initial ADSs with a value equivalent to the amount of Cash Consideration owed in excess of the prorated cash amount. Such Rentokil Initial ADSs will be valued based on the Rentokil Initial ADS Price. In either such case, the Exchange Agent will allocate between cash and Rentokil Initial ADSs in accordance with the proration mechanics described in the sections entitled “The Merger Agreement—Merger Consideration” and “The Merger Agreement — Allocation of Merger Consideration and Illustrative Elections and Calculations” beginning on pages [●] and [●], respectively, of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to ensure that the total amount of cash paid and the total number of Rentokil Initial ADSs to be issued in the Transaction equals the aggregate amount agreed to in the Merger Agreement. No guarantee can be made that you will receive the amount of Cash Consideration or Stock Consideration that you elect.
For your information and for forwarding to those of your clients for whom you hold shares registered in your name or in the name of your nominee, we are enclosing the following documents:
1. | The Election Form Information Booklet regarding the election process for holders of record of Terminix common stock; |
2. | The Election Form, with instructions, that enables a holder of record of Terminix common stock to make his or her election, including an IRS Form W-9 to certify his or her taxpayer identification/social security number; and |
3. | A proposed client letter, which you may wish to use to obtain election instructions from your clients. |
YOUR PROMPT ACTION IS REQUIRED. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR CLIENTS AS SOON AS POSSIBLE. PLEASE NOTE THAT THE RIGHT TO MAKE AN ELECTION WILL EXPIRE IF AN ELECTION FORM IS NOT RECEIVED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT BY THE ELECTION DEADLINE. The anticipated Election Deadline for Terminix stockholders to elect the form of merger consideration they desire to receive in the Transaction has been set for 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on [•], 2022, but you are encouraged to obtain instructions from your clients as promptly as possible. You may also obtain up-to-date information regarding the Election Deadline by calling the information agent for the Transaction, Innisfree (“Innisfree”), M&A Incorporated at 877-456-3422.
For an election to be valid, a duly executed and properly completed Election Form, including any required signature guarantees and any other documents, should be submitted to the Exchange Agent, together with a confirmation of book-entry transfer in a timely manner and in accordance with the instructions contained in the Election Form. Stockholders who make a valid election will be unable to sell or otherwise transfer their shares of Terminix common stock after making such election, unless such election is properly revoked before the Election Deadline in accordance with the applicable procedures or unless the Merger Agreement is terminated.
No fees or commissions will be payable by Terminix or Rentokil Initial, or any officer, director, stockholder, agent or other representative of Terminix or Rentokil Initial, to any broker, dealer or other person for soliciting surrender of shares pursuant to the election (other than fees paid to Computershare for services in connection with the election and exchange process). Rentokil Initial will, however, upon request, reimburse you for customary mailing and handling expenses incurred by you in forwarding any of the enclosed materials to your clients whose shares are held by you as a nominee or in a fiduciary capacity.
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Any inquiries you may have with respect to the election should be addressed to Innisfree by calling 877-456-3422. Additional copies of the enclosed materials may be obtained by contacting Innisfree.
Andy Ransom | |
Chief Executive |
NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN OR IN THE ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS SHALL CONSTITUTE THE APPOINTMENT OF YOU OR ANY PERSON AS AN AGENT OF TERMINIX, RENTOKIL INITIAL, COMPUTERSHARE OR ANY AFFILIATE OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING, OR TO AUTHORIZE YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON TO USE ANY DOCUMENT OR MAKE ANY STATEMENT ON BEHALF OF ANY OF THEM IN CONNECTION WITH THE ELECTION OTHER THAN THE USE OF THE DOCUMENTS ENCLOSED HEREWITH AND THE STATEMENTS CONTAINED THEREIN.
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ELECTION INFORMATION
THE RIGHT TO MAKE AN ELECTION WILL EXPIRE IF AN ELECTION FORM IS NOT RECEIVED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT BY 5:00 P.M., EASTERN TIME, ON THE DATE THAT IS THREE BUSINESS DAYS PRECEDING THE CLOSING DATE OF THE TRANSACTION. THE TIME AND DATE OF THE EXPIRATION OF THE ELECTION PERIOD IS HEREIN REFERRED TO AS THE “ELECTION DEADLINE.” THE ANTICIPATED ELECTION DEADLINE HAS BEEN SET FOR 5:00 P.M., EASTERN TIME, ON [•], 2022. UNLESS WE HAVE OTHERWISE ADVISED YOU OF AN EARLIER PROCESSING DEADLINE, IT IS IMPERATIVE THAT WE RECEIVE YOUR INSTRUCTIONS BY THE DATE THAT IS THREE BUSINESS DAYS PRIOR TO THE ELECTION DEADLINE IN ORDER TO PROPERLY FULFILL YOUR INSTRUCTIONS.
To Our Clients:
On December 13, 2021, Rentokil Initial plc (“Rentokil Initial”), Terminix Global Holdings, Inc. (“Terminix”), Rentokil Initial US Holdings, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Rentokil Initial (“Bidco”), Leto Holdings I, Inc., a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Bidco (“Merger Sub I”) and Leto Holdings II, LLC, a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Bidco (“Merger Sub II”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated March 14, 2022, and as may be further amended from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”) that provides for the acquisition of Terminix by Rentokil Initial. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, among other things, (1) Merger Sub I will merge with and into Terminix (“First Merger”) with Terminix surviving the First Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Bidco, and (2) immediately following the effective time of the First Merger, Terminix will merge with and into Merger Sub II (“Second Merger” and, together with the First Merger, the “Transaction”) with Merger Sub II surviving the Second Merger as a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Bidco and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Rentokil Initial.
Under the terms of the Merger Agreement (attached as Annex A to the proxy statement/prospectus dated [●], 2022 and mailed to Terminix stockholders of record as of [●], 2022 (the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”)), you have the opportunity to elect to receive, as merger consideration for each share of Terminix common stock that you own, the following, subject to certain limitations:
1. | STOCK ELECTION — a number of American depositary shares of Rentokil Initial (the “Rentokil Initial ADSs”) (each representing a beneficial interest in five ordinary shares of Rentokil Initial (the “Rentokil Initial Ordinary Shares”)) equal to (A) 1.0619 plus (B) the quotient of $11.00 and the volume weighted average price (measured in U.S. dollars) of Rentokil Initial ADSs (measured using the volume weighted average price of Rentokil Initial Ordinary Shares multiplied by the number of Rentokil Initial Ordinary Shares represented by each Rentokil Initial ADS) for the trading day that is two trading days prior to the closing date of the Transaction (or such other date as may be mutually agreed to by Rentokil Initial and Terminix) (such trading day, the “Measurement Day,” such price, the “Rentokil Initial ADS Price” and such number of Rentokil Initial ADSs, the “Stock Consideration”), subject to certain allocation and proration provisions of the Merger Agreement, as applicable, as discussed below; or |
2. | CASH ELECTION — an amount in cash, without interest, and in U.S dollars equal to (A) $11.00 plus (B) the product of 1.0619 and the Rentokil Initial ADS Price (the “Cash Consideration”), subject to certain allocation and proration provisions of the Merger Agreement, as applicable, as discussed below. |
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You will be deemed to have made a “STOCK ELECTION” if:
A. | You fail to follow the instructions to this “Election Form” or otherwise fail to make a valid election; |
B. | A completed “Election Form,” together with your confirmation of book-entry transfer, is not actually received by the exchange agent for the Transaction, Computershare Inc. (the “Exchange Agent” or “Computershare”), by the Election Deadline; or |
C. | You properly and timely revoke a prior election without making a new election. |
If no option is chosen on the Election Form, you will be deemed to have made a “Stock Election,” and merger consideration will be paid under the terms of Option 1 above.
The merger consideration to be paid to holders of Terminix common stock making a Cash Election or Stock Election in connection with the Transaction is, under the terms of the Merger Agreement, subject to allocation and proration provisions. The total number of Rentokil Initial ADSs to be issued and the aggregate amount of cash to be paid under the terms of the Merger Agreement will not vary as a result of individual election preferences. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, if the Stock Consideration is oversubscribed, then each Terminix stockholder that either elected for the Stock Consideration or failed to make a valid cash/stock election will receive a prorated number of Rentokil Initial ADSs and an amount in cash in USD (without interest). Such cash amount will be equivalent to the value of the amount of Stock Consideration payable in excess of the prorated number of Rentokil Initial ADSs, with such Stock Consideration valued based on the Rentokil Initial ADS Price. Similarly, if the Cash Consideration is oversubscribed, then each Terminix stockholder that elected for the Cash Consideration will receive a prorated amount in cash (without interest) in USD and a number of Rentokil Initial ADSs with a value equivalent to the amount of Cash Consideration owed in excess of the prorated cash amount. Such Rentokil Initial ADSs will be valued based on the Rentokil Initial ADS Price. In either such case, the Exchange Agent will allocate between cash and Rentokil Initial ADSs in accordance with the proration mechanics described in the sections entitled “The Merger Agreement—Merger Consideration” and “The Merger Agreement — Allocation of Merger Consideration and Illustrative Elections and Calculations” beginning on pages [●] and [●], respectively, of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to ensure that the total amount of cash paid and the total number of Rentokil Initial ADSs to be issued in the Transaction equals the aggregate amount agreed to in the Merger Agreement. No guarantee can be made that you will receive the amount of Cash Consideration or Stock Consideration that you elect.
Because we are the holder of record for your shares, only we can make an election for your shares in accordance with your instructions. Please instruct us on how to exchange your shares of Terminix common stock. If you do not instruct us as to how to exchange your shares, we will not make an election for you and you will be deemed to have made a “Stock Election” under the terms of Option 1 above.
Please note the following:
· | The Election Deadline is 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the date that is three business days preceding the closing date of the Transaction. The anticipated Election Deadline for Terminix stockholders to elect the form of merger consideration they desire to receive in the Transaction has been set for 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on [•], 2022, but you are encouraged to return your Election Form as promptly as possible. You may also obtain up-to-date information regarding the Election Deadline by calling the information agent for the Transaction, Innisfree M&A Incorporated at 877-456-3422. Unless we have otherwise advised you of an earlier processing deadline, it is imperative that we receive your instructions not later than the date that is three business days prior to the Election Deadline. |
· | If you miss our processing deadline specified above, you will be deemed to have made a Stock Election with respect to your shares of Terminix common stock. |
· | Different tax consequences may be associated with each of the election options. The tax consequences to you of the Transaction will depend on the facts of your own situation. You should consult your tax advisor for a full understanding of the tax consequences to you of exchanging your shares of Terminix common stock for Rentokil Initial ADSs, cash or a combination of Rentokil Initial ADSs and cash. For a general description of the tax consequences of the Transaction, see the sections entitled “The Merger Proposal—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” and “The Merger Proposal—Material UK Tax Consequences of Owning Rentokil Initial Ordinary Shares or Rentokil Initial ADSs” beginning on pages [●] and [●], respectively, of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. |
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Please provide your signed instructions below:
ELECTION OPTIONS
¨ | STOCK ELECTION — a number of Rentokil Initial ADSs equal to (A) 1.0619 plus (B) the quotient of $11.00 and the Rentokil Initial ADS Price, subject to certain allocation and proration provisions of the Merger Agreement, as applicable, as discussed below. |
Number of Shares ____________________
¨ | CASH ELECTION — an amount in cash, without interest, and in USD equal to (A) $11.00 plus (B) the product of 1.0619 and the Rentokil Initial ADS Price, subject to certain allocation and proration provisions of the Merger Agreement, as applicable, as discussed below. |
Number of Shares ____________________
Account Number ____________________
If you do not elect one of these options, the Exchange Agent will treat you as having made a “Stock Election.” If you make a valid election, you will be unable to sell or otherwise transfer your shares of Terminix common stock after making such election, unless such election is properly revoked before the Election Deadline in accordance with the applicable procedures or unless the Merger Agreement is terminated.
As described above, the terms of the Merger Agreement permit a holder of Terminix common stock to make an election with respect to each share of Terminix common stock. If you seek to separately identify the particular shares of Terminix common stock (e.g., shares of Terminix common stock acquired on particular date(s) or at particular price(s)) for which a particular election is being made, you should (i) attach a statement to this form identifying the particular share(s) of Terminix common stock for which each election is made (e.g., by acquisition date or price), and (ii) retain a copy of this form and the statement for your records. The elections that you make, and the shares with respect to which you make each election, may affect the tax consequences of the Transaction to you. For a general description of the tax consequences of the Transaction, see the sections entitled “The Merger Proposal—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” and “The Merger Proposal—Material UK Tax Consequences of Owning Rentokil Initial Ordinary Shares or Rentokil Initial ADSs” beginning on pages [●] and [●], respectively, of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. We also encourage you to consult your tax advisor with respect to whether and how you should separately identify the particular shares of Terminix common stock for which a particular election is being made.
The merger consideration to be paid to holders of Terminix common stock making a Cash Election or Stock Election in connection with the Transaction is, under the terms of the Merger Agreement, subject to allocation and proration provisions. The total number of Rentokil Initial ADSs to be issued and the aggregate amount of cash to be paid under the terms of the Merger Agreement will not vary as a result of individual election preferences. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, if the Stock Consideration is oversubscribed, then each Terminix stockholder that either elected for the Stock Consideration or failed to make a valid cash/stock election will receive a prorated number of Rentokil Initial ADSs and an amount in cash in USD (without interest). Such cash amount will be equivalent to the value of the amount of Stock Consideration payable in excess of the prorated number of Rentokil Initial ADSs, with such Stock Consideration valued based on the Rentokil Initial ADS Price. Similarly, if the Cash Consideration is oversubscribed, then each Terminix stockholder that elected for the Cash Consideration will receive a prorated amount in cash (without interest) in USD and a number of Rentokil Initial ADSs with a value equivalent to the amount of Cash Consideration owed in excess of the prorated cash amount. Such Rentokil Initial ADSs will be valued based on the Rentokil Initial ADS Price. In either such case, the Exchange Agent will allocate between cash and Rentokil Initial ADSs in accordance with the proration mechanics described in the sections entitled “The Merger Agreement—Merger Consideration” and “The Merger Agreement — Allocation of Merger Consideration and Illustrative Elections and Calculations” beginning on pages [●] and [●], respectively, of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to ensure that the total amount of cash paid and the total number of Rentokil Initial ADSs to be issued in the Transaction equals the aggregate amount agreed to in the Merger Agreement.
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No guarantee can be made that you will receive the amount of Cash Consideration or Stock Consideration that you elect.
Rentokil Initial ADSs will be issued in non-certificated book entry form via a Direct Registration System® (DRS) stock distribution statement.
Signature of Stockholder | Signature of Stockholder | Phone Number |
THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF THIS DOCUMENT IS
AT THE OPTION
AND RISK OF THE ELECTING STOCKHOLDER. IF DELIVERED BY MAIL,
REGISTERED MAIL WITH RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED IS RECOMMENDED.
IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE
ALLOWED TO ENSURE TIMELY DELIVERY.
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS, PLEASE CONTACT
YOUR BROKER OR
FINANCIAL ADVISOR DIRECTLY.
PROMPT ACTION IS REQUESTED.
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Exhibit 99.3
[LETTERHEAD OF LAZARD FRÈRES & CO. LLC]
The Board of Directors
Terminix Global Holdings, Inc.
150 Peabody Place
Memphis, Tennessee 38103
The Board of Directors:
We hereby consent to the inclusion of our opinion letter, dated December 13, 2021, to the Board of Directors of Terminix Global Holdings, Inc. (“Terminix”) as Annex B to, and reference thereto under the headings “Summary — Opinion of Terminix’s Financial Advisor” and “The Merger Proposal — Opinion of Terminix’s Financial Advisor” in, the proxy statement/prospectus relating to the proposed transaction involving Terminix and Rentokil Initial plc (“Rentokil Initial”), which proxy statement/prospectus forms a part of the Registration Statement on Form F-4 of Rentokil Initial, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1, dated July 22, 2022, Amendment No. 2, dated August 19, 2022 and Amendment No. 3 dated September 2, 2022 (the “Registration Statement”). By giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are experts with respect to any part of such Registration Statement within the meaning of the term “expert” as used in, or that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder.
Very truly yours, | ||
LAZARD FRÈRES & CO. LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Mohit Kohli | |
Name: Mohit Kohli | ||
Title: Managing Director, | ||
Head of Industrials – North America |
September 2, 2022