Registration No. 333-

 

As filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on March 8, 2023

 

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

 

 

FORM S-8
REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

 

ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

England and Wales Not Applicable

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

   

Eastcastle House

27-28 Eastcastle Street

London, United Kingdom, W1W 8DH

W1W 8DH

(Zip Code)

(Address of

Principal Executive Offices)

 

 

2021 U.S. EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

2022 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

(Full title of the plan)

 

Puglisi & Associates

850 Library Avenue

Suite 204

Newark, DE 19711

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

(302) 738-6680
(Telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

 

Copies to:

 

Nigel D.J. Wilson

Martin A. Wellington

Sidley Austin LLP

1001 Page Mill Road, Building 1

Palo Alto, California 94304

(650) 565-7000

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large Accelerated Filer ¨ Accelerated Filer ¨
       
Non-Accelerated Filer x Smaller reporting company ¨
       
    Emerging growth company x

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. ¨

 

 

 

 

 

Part I.

 

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS

 

All information required by Part I to be contained in the prospectus is omitted from this Registration Statement in accordance with the explanatory note to Part I of Form S-8 and Rule 428 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). This Registration Statement on Form S-8 is filed by Argo Blockchain plc (the “Registrant”) regarding the Argo Blockchain plc 2021 U.S. Equity Incentive Plan (“2021 Plan”) and the Argo Blockchain plc 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (“2022 Plan”). Documents containing the information required by Part I of the Registration Statement will be sent or given to 2021 Plan and 2022 Plan participants as specified by Rule 428(b)(1) of the Securities Act.

 

Part II.

 

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

 

Item 3.Incorporation of Documents by Reference.

 

The information incorporated by reference herein is considered to be part of this Registration Statement, and later information filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) will update and supersede this information. The Registrant hereby incorporates by reference into this Registration Statement the following documents previously filed with the Commission:

 

(1)     The Registrant’s annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2021 (the “2021 Form 20-F”), filed with the SEC on May 2, 2022 (File No. 001-40816);

 

(2)     The Registrant's reports on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on December 28, 2022 and December 29, 2022;

 

(3)     All other reports filed by us pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”); and

 

(4)     The descriptions of the Registrant Ordinary Shares and American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”) contained in Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-40816) filed with the Commission on September 21, 2021, pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, including any amendment or report for the purpose of updating such description.

 

All documents or reports filed by the Registrant with the Commission pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, and to the extent designated therein, certain reports on Form 6-K, furnished by the Registrant, after the date of this Registration Statement and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered hereby have been sold or which deregisters all securities offered hereby then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement and to be part hereof from the date of filing of such documents or reports.

 

For purposes of this Registration Statement, any document or any statement in a document or report incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for the purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a subsequently filed document or a statement contained therein, or in any other subsequently filed document or report which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein, modifies or supersedes such document or such statement in such document. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Registration Statement.

 

Item 4.Description of Securities.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5.Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.

 

Not applicable.

 

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Item 6.Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

 

Members of the Registrant’s board of directors and its officers have the benefit of the following indemnification provisions in the Registrant’s Articles of Association:

 

Subject to the Companies Act of 2006, current and former directors and officers (other than any person (whether an office or not) engaged by the Registrant’s auditors) will be indemnified out of the assets of the Registrant:

 

(a)     for all costs, charges, expenses, losses and liabilities which he may sustain or incur in connection with the execution of his duties and powers or otherwise in relation to him; and

 

(b)     against any liability incurred by him in defending proceedings, whether civil or criminal, in relation to anything done or alleged to have been done or omitted by him as an officer of the Registrant and in which judgment is given in his favor (or the proceedings are otherwise disposed of without any finding or admission of material breach of duty by him) or in other similar circumstances.

 

In addition, subject to the Companies Act of 2006, the Registrant may purchase and maintain for the benefit of any director, secretary or other officer, insurance against any liability which by virtue of law would otherwise attach to him in respect of any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust which he may be guilty in relation to the Registrant.

 

Members of the Registrant’s board of directors who have received payment from the Registrant under these indemnification provisions must repay the amount they received in accordance with the Companies Act or in any other circumstances that the Registrant may prescribe or where the Registrant has reserved the right to require repayment.

 

The underwriting agreement the Registrant entered into in connection with the initial public offering of ADSs, as contemplated by the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1, as amended (File No. 333-258926), provides that the underwriters will indemnify, under certain conditions, the Registrant’s board of directors and its officers against certain liabilities arising in connection with the initial public offering.

 

Item 7.Exemption from Registration Claimed.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 8.Exhibits.

 

Exhibit
Number
Description
   
4.1 Amended and Restated Articles of Association of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-258926) filed on September 14, 2021).
   
4.2 2021 U.S. Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-258926) filed on August 19, 2021).
   
4.3* 2022 Equity Incentive Plan
   
4.4* Form of 2022 Equity Incentive Plan Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement
   
4.5* Form of 2022 Equity Incentive Plan Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement (Canada)
   
4.6* Form of 2022 Equity Incentive Plan Option Agreement
   
5.1* Opinion of Fladgate LLP, counsel of the Registrant.
   
23.1* Consent of PKF Littlejohn LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm.

 

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23.2* Consent of Fladgate LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
   
24.1* Power of Attorney (included on signature page).
   
107* Calculation of Registration Fee
   
* Filed herein.

 

Item 9.Undertakings.

 

(a)The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(1)To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

 

(i)to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

 

(ii)to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective Registration Statement; and

 

(iii)to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement;

 

provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement;

 

(2)That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(3)To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(b)The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(c)Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

 

In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on March 8, 2023.

 

  ARGO BLOCKCHAIN PLC
     
  By: /s/ Seif El-Bakly
  Name: Seif El-Bakly
  Title: Interim Chief Executive Officer

 

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SIGNATURES AND POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Seif El-Bakly his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all future amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or their or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons on March 8, 2023 in the capacities indicated:

 

Name   Title
     
/s/ Seif El-Bakly   Interim Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
Seif El-Bakly    

 

/s/ Matthew Shaw   Chairman of the Board
Matthew Shaw    

 

/s/ Raghav Chopra   Member of the Board
Raghav Chopra    
     
/s/ Maria Perrella   Member of the Board
Maria Perrella    

 

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SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED U.S. REPRESENTATIVE OF REGISTRANT

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the undersigned, the duly authorized representative in the United States of Argo Blockchain plc has signed this registration statement on March 8, 2023.

 

  By: /s/ Donald J. Puglisi
    Name: Donald J. Puglisi
    Title: Managing Director

 

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Exhibit 4.3

Argo Blockchain plc

2022 Equity Incentive Plan

Adopted By The Board Of Directors: June 29, 2022, as Amended and Restated March  7, 2023

Approved By The Shareholders: June 29, 2022

Termination Date: June 29, 2032

I. Introduction

1.1           Purposes. The purposes of the Argo Blockchain plc 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (this “Plan”) are (i) to align the interests of the Company’s shareholders and the recipients of awards under this Plan by increasing the proprietary interest of such recipients in the Company’s growth and success, (ii) to advance the interests of the Company by attracting and retaining Executive Directors, officers and other employees and (iii) to motivate such persons to act in the long-term best interests of the Company and its shareholders.

1.2           Certain Definitions.

Adoption Date” means the date of the approval of the Plan by the Company's shareholders.

“ADS” means American Depositary Shares, representing ordinary shares on deposit with a U.S. banking institution selected by the Company and which are registered pursuant to a Form F-6.

Agreement” means the written or electronic agreement evidencing an award hereunder between the Company and the recipient of such award.

Award” means any of the following:

(1)  a Share Award;

(2)  an SAR or

(3)  a Performance Award representing the right to receive Shares in whole or in part.

Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

Change in Control” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8(a).

Closed Period” has the same meaning as in UK MAR.

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Committee” means the Remuneration Committee of the Board, or a subcommittee thereof, or such other committee designated by the Board, in each case, consisting of two or more members of the Board, each of whom is intended to be (i) a “Non-Employee Director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act and (ii) “independent” within the meaning of the rules of NASDAQ or, if the Shares are not listed on NASDAQ, within the meaning of the rules of the principal stock exchange on which the Shares are then traded.

Company” means Argo Blockchain plc, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, or any successor thereto.

Dilutive Shares” means on any date, all shares of the Company which have been issued, or transferred out of treasury, on the exercise of options granted, or in satisfaction of any other awards made, under any Share Incentive Scheme (including the Plan) during the shorter of:

(1)  the ten years ending on (and including) that date; and

(2)  the period since the Adoption Date; and

For the avoidance of doubt, any shares of the Company that remain capable of issue, or transfer out of treasury, under any Existing Award which was issued prior to the Adoption Date shall not be treated as Dilutive Shares.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Exchange Act Person” means any natural person, entity, or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act), except that “Exchange Act Person” does not include: (i) the Company or any Subsidiary; (ii) any employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary or any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary; (iii) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities; (iv) an entity owned, directly or indirectly, by the shareholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the Shares in the Company; or (v) any natural person, entity, or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act) that, as of the effective date of this Plan, is the owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities.

Executive Director” means any member of the Board who is an executive of the Company or any Subsidiary.

“Existing Award” an option or any other right or award under which shares in the Company may be acquired or received, granted under any Share Incentive Scheme (including the Plan).

Fair Market Value” means the closing transaction price of a Share as reported on the principal national stock exchange on which the Shares are traded on the date as of which such value is being determined or, if there shall be no reported transactions for such date, on the next preceding date for which transactions were reported; provided, however, that if the Shares are not listed on a national stock exchange or if Fair Market Value for any date cannot be so determined, Fair Market Value shall be determined by the Committee by whatever means or method as the Committee, in the good faith exercise of its discretion, shall at such time deem appropriate and in compliance with Section 409A of the Code.

Free-Standing SAR” means an SAR which is not granted in tandem with, or by reference to, an option, which entitles the holder thereof to receive, upon exercise, Shares (which may be Restricted Shares) or, to the extent set forth in the applicable Agreement, cash or a combination of both, with an aggregate value equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of one Share on the date of exercise over the base price of such SAR, multiplied by the number of such SARs that are exercised.

Incentive Stock Option” means an option to purchase Shares that meets the requirements of Section 422 of the Code, or any successor provision, which is intended by the Committee to constitute an Incentive Stock Option.

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Incumbent Director” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8(a)(5).

Non-Executive Director” means any member of the Board who is not an executive of the Company or any Subsidiary.

Nonstatutory Option” means an option to purchase Shares which is not an Incentive Stock Option.

Other Share Award” means an award granted pursuant to Section 3.4 of the Plan.

Performance Award” means a right to receive an amount of cash, Shares (which may be Restricted Shares), or a combination of both, contingent upon the attainment of specified Performance Measures within a specified Performance Period.

Performance Measures” means the criteria and objectives, established by the Committee, which shall be satisfied or met (i) as a condition to the grant or exercisability of all or a portion of an option or SAR or (ii) during the applicable Restriction Period or Performance Period as a condition, in the case of a Restricted Share Award, to the vesting of the holder’s interest in the Shares subject to such award, or, in the case of a Restricted Share Unit Award, Other Share Award or Performance Award, to the holder’s receipt of the Shares subject to such award or of payment with respect to such award. Such criteria and objectives may include one or more of the following corporate-wide or Subsidiary, division, operating unit, line of business, project, geographic or individual measures: attainment by a Share of a specified Fair Market Value for a specified period of time; increase in shareholder value; earnings per share; return on or net assets; return on equity; return on investments; return on capital or invested capital; total shareholder return; earnings or income of the Company before or after taxes and/or interest; earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”); EBITDA margin; operating income; revenues; operating expenses, attainment of expense levels or cost reduction goals; market share; cash flow, cash flow per share, cash flow margin or free cash flow; interest expense; economic value created; gross profit or margin; operating profit or margin; net cash provided by operations; price-to-earnings growth; and strategic business criteria, consisting of one or more objectives based on meeting specified goals relating to market penetration, customer acquisition, business expansion, cost targets, customer satisfaction, reductions in errors and omissions, reductions in lost business, management of employment practices and employee benefits, supervision of litigation, supervision of information technology, quality and quality audit scores, efficiency, acquisitions or divestitures, publication, clinical or regulatory milestones, research and development achievements, coverage decisions, licenses, collaborations, joint ventures or promotional arrangements and such other goals as the Committee may determine whether or not listed herein, or any combination of the foregoing. Each such goal may be expressed on an absolute or relative basis and may include comparisons based on current internal targets, the past performance of the Company (including the performance of one or more Subsidiaries, divisions, operating units or lines of business) or the past or current performance of other companies or market indices (or a combination of such past and current performance). In addition to the ratios specifically enumerated above, performance goals may include comparisons relating to capital (including, but not limited to, the cost of capital), shareholders’ equity, shares outstanding, assets or net assets, sales, or any combination thereof. The applicable performance measures may be applied on a pre- or post-tax basis and may be adjusted to include or exclude components of any performance measure, including, without limitation, foreign exchange gains and losses, asset writedowns, acquisitions and divestitures, change in fiscal year, unbudgeted capital expenditures, special charges such as restructuring or impairment charges, debt refinancing costs, extraordinary or noncash items, unusual, infrequently occurring, nonrecurring or one-time events affecting the Company or its financial statements or changes in law or accounting principles (“Adjustment Events”). In the sole discretion of the Committee, the Committee may amend or adjust the Performance Measures, the performance results or other terms and conditions of an outstanding award in recognition of any Adjustment Event. Performance goals shall be subject to such other special rules and conditions as the Committee may establish at any time.

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Performance Period” means any period designated by the Committee during which (i) the Performance Measures applicable to an award shall be measured and (ii) the conditions to vesting applicable to an award shall remain in effect.

Plan” means this Argo Blockchain plc 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time.

Restricted Shares” means Shares which are subject to a Restriction Period and which may, in addition thereto, be subject to the attainment of specified Performance Measures within a specified Performance Period.

Restricted Share Award” means an award of Restricted Shares under this Plan.

Restricted Share Unit” means a right to receive one Share or, in lieu thereof and to the extent set forth in the applicable Agreement, the Fair Market Value of such Share in cash, which right shall be contingent upon the expiration of a specified Restriction Period and which may, in addition thereto, be contingent upon the attainment of specified Performance Measures within a specified Performance Period.

Restricted Share Unit Award” means an award of Restricted Share Units under this Plan.

Restriction Period” means any period designated by the Committee during which either (i) the Shares subject to a Restricted Share Award may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise encumbered or disposed of, except as provided in this Plan or the Agreement relating to such award, or (ii) the conditions to vesting applicable to a Restricted Share Unit Award or Other Share Award shall remain in effect.

SAR” means a share appreciation right, which may be a Free-Standing SAR or a Tandem SAR.

Share” means an ordinary share in the capital of the Company, an ADS representing an ordinary share, or such other security of the Company as may be designated by the Committee from time to time in substitution thereof.

Share Incentive Scheme” means any arrangement to provide Non-Executive Directors, officers, other employees, consultants and independent contractors with Shares.

Share Award” means a Restricted Share Award, Restricted Share Unit Award or Other Share Award.

Subject Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8(a)(1).

Subsidiary” means any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, or similar entity in which the Company owns, directly or indirectly, an equity interest possessing more than 50% of the combined voting power of the total outstanding equity interests of such entity.

Substitute Award” means an award granted under this Plan upon the assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding equity awards previously granted by a company or other entity in connection with a corporate transaction, including a merger, combination, consolidation, or acquisition of property or shares; provided, however, that in no event shall the term “Substitute Award” be construed to refer to an award made in connection with the cancellation and repricing of an option or SAR.

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Tandem SAR” means an SAR which is granted in tandem with, or by reference to, an option (including a Nonstatutory Option granted prior to the date of grant of the SAR), which entitles the holder thereof to receive, upon exercise of such SAR and surrender for cancellation of all or a portion of such option, Shares (which may be Restricted Shares) or, to the extent set forth in the applicable Agreement, cash or a combination of both, with an aggregate value equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of one Share on the date of exercise over the base price of such SAR, multiplied by the number of Shares subject to such option, or portion thereof, which is surrendered.

Tax Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5.

UK MAR” means the retained EU law version of the Market Abuse Regulation (596/2014) which applies in the UK pursuant to the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018.

1.3            Administration. This Plan shall be administered by the Committee. Any one or a combination of the following awards may be made under this Plan to eligible persons: (i) options to purchase Shares in the form of Nonstatutory Options; (ii) SARs in the form of Tandem SARs or Free-Standing SARs; (iii) Share Awards in the form of Restricted Shares, Restricted Share Units or Other Share Awards; and (iv) Performance Awards. The Committee shall, subject to the terms of this Plan, select eligible persons for participation in this Plan and determine the form, amount and timing of each award to such persons and, if applicable, the number of Shares subject to an award, the number of SARs, the number of Restricted Share Units, the dollar value subject to a Performance Award, the purchase price or base price associated with the award, whether the award will apply to ordinary shares or ADSs, the time and conditions of exercise or settlement of the award, and all other terms and conditions of the award, including, without limitation, the form of the Agreement evidencing the award. The Committee may, in its sole discretion and for any reason at any time, take action such that (w) any or all outstanding options and SARs shall become exercisable in part or in full, (x) all or a portion of the Restriction Period applicable to any outstanding awards shall lapse, (y) all or a portion of the Performance Period applicable to any outstanding awards shall lapse and (z) the Performance Measures (if any) applicable to any outstanding awards shall be deemed to be satisfied at the target, maximum or any other level. The Committee shall, subject to the terms of this Plan, interpret this Plan and the application thereof, establish rules and regulations it deems necessary or desirable for the administration of this Plan, and may impose, incidental to the grant of an award, conditions with respect to the award, such as limiting competitive employment or other activities. All such interpretations, rules, regulations and conditions shall be conclusive and binding on all parties.

The Committee may delegate some or all of its power and authority hereunder to the Board (or any members thereof) or, subject to applicable law, to a subcommittee of the Board, a member of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or other executive officer of the Company as the Committee deems appropriate; provided, however, that the Committee may not delegate its power and authority to a member of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or other executive officer of the Company with regard to the selection for participation in this Plan of an officer, director or other person subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act or decisions concerning the timing, pricing or amount of an award to such an officer, director or other person.

No member of the Board or Committee, and neither the Chief Executive Officer nor any other executive officer to whom the Committee delegates any of its power and authority hereunder, shall be liable for any act, omission, interpretation, construction or determination made in connection with this Plan in good faith, and the members of the Board and the Committee and the Chief Executive Officer or other executive officer shall be entitled to indemnification and reimbursement by the Company in respect of any claim, loss, damage or expense (including attorneys’ fees) arising therefrom to the full extent permitted by law (except as otherwise may be provided in the Company’s certificate of incorporation and/or bylaws) and under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that may be in effect from time to time.

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1.4            Eligibility. Participants in this Plan shall consist of such officers, other employees and Executive Directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries as the Committee in its sole discretion may select from time to time. Non-Executive Directors, consultants and independent contractors of the Company shall not be eligible to participate in this Plan. The Committee’s selection of a person to participate in this Plan at any time shall not require the Committee to select such person to participate in this Plan at any other time. Except as otherwise provided for in an Agreement (or as otherwise determined by the Committee), for purposes of this Plan, references to employment by the Company shall also mean employment by a Subsidiary, and references to employment shall include service as an Executive Director. The Committee shall determine, in its sole discretion, the extent to which a participant shall be considered employed during an approved leave of absence.

1.5            Grant of Awards. Subject to the terms of this Plan, the Company may grant an Award to any employee it chooses during:

(a)            the period of 42 days after the Adoption Date;

(b)            any period of 42 days immediately following the end of a Closed Period; and

(c)            any other period in which the Board has decided to grant an Award due to exceptional circumstances which justify such a decision.

The Company may not grant Awards during a Closed Period.

1.6            Shares Available. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 5.7 and to all other limits set forth in this Plan, the Company may not grant an Award if that grant would result in the total number of Dilutive Shares exceeding 10% of the issued share capital of the Company. The number of Shares that remain available for future grants under this Plan shall be reduced by the sum of the aggregate number of Shares that become subject to outstanding options, outstanding Free-Standing SARs, outstanding Share Awards and outstanding Performance Awards denominated in Shares.

To the extent that Shares subject to an outstanding option, SAR, Share Award or Performance Award granted under the Plan, other than Substitute Awards, are not issued or delivered by reason of (i) the expiration, termination, cancellation or forfeiture of such award (excluding Shares subject to an option cancelled upon settlement in Shares of a related Tandem SAR or Shares subject to a Tandem SAR cancelled upon exercise of a related option) or (ii) the settlement of such award in cash, then such Shares shall again be available under this Plan. In addition, Shares subject to an award under this Plan shall again be available for issuance under this Plan if such Shares are (x) Shares that were subject to an option or Share-settled SAR and were not issued or delivered upon the net settlement or net exercise of such option or SAR or (y) Shares delivered to or withheld by the Company to pay the purchase price or the withholding taxes related to an outstanding award. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Shares repurchased by the Company on the open market with the proceeds of an option exercise shall not again be available under this Plan.

The number of Shares available for awards under this Plan shall not be reduced by (i) the number of Shares subject to Substitute Awards or (ii) available shares under a shareholder approved plan of a company or other entity which was a party to a corporate transaction with the Company (as appropriately adjusted to reflect such corporate transaction) which become subject to awards granted under this Plan (subject to applicable stock exchange requirements).

Shares to be delivered under this Plan shall be made available from authorized and unissued Shares or Shares acquired by the Company or a combination thereof.

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1.7            Other Limitations on Grant To Executive Directors. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 5.7, the Company may not grant an Award to any Executive Director of the Company if that grant would result in the aggregate Fair Market Value of Shares subject to Awards made to that Executive Director during a single fiscal year exceeding 300% of that person’s salary or annual fee income payable to that person by the Company as at the proposed date of grant (calculating the value of any Awards based on the Fair Market Value on the date of grant); provided, however, that if the Committee considers that the circumstances of the proposed Award are exceptional, including for the purpose of recruiting an Executive Director, this paragraph shall not apply. In addition, the Committee shall provide that for any Award granted to an Executive Director of the Company, vesting of the Award shall be subject to achievement of pre-set Performance Measures with performance assessed over a period of not less than one year.

1.8            American Depositary Shares. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Committee may, in its discretion, provide for the Shares subject to any award granted under this Plan to be in the form of ADSs. In such cases, any applicable references hereunder to Shares shall be deemed references to ADSs.

II. Options and Share Appreciation Rights

2.1            Options. The Committee may, in its discretion, grant options to purchase Shares to such eligible persons as may be selected by the Committee. Each option shall be a Nonstatutory Option.

Options shall be subject to the following terms and conditions and shall contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of this Plan, as the Committee shall deem advisable:

(a)            Number of Shares and Purchase Price. The number of Shares subject to an option and the purchase price per Share purchasable upon exercise of the option shall be determined by the Committee; provided, however, that the purchase price per Share purchasable upon exercise of an option shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of grant of such option.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an option that is a Substitute Award, the purchase price per share of the Shares subject to such option may be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value per share on the date of grant, provided, that the excess of: (i) the aggregate Fair Market Value (as of the date such Substitute Award is granted) of the Shares subject to the Substitute Award, over (ii) the aggregate purchase price thereof does not exceed the excess of: (x) the aggregate fair market value (as of the time immediately preceding the transaction giving rise to the Substitute Award, such fair market value to be determined by the Committee) of the shares of the predecessor company or other entity that were subject to the grant assumed or substituted for by the Company, over (y) the aggregate purchase price of such shares.

(b)            Option Period and Exercisability. The period during which an option may be exercised shall be determined by the Committee; provided, however, that no option may be exercised later than ten years after its date of grant. The Committee may, in its discretion, establish Performance Measures which shall be satisfied or met as a condition to the grant of an option or to the exercisability of all or a portion of an option. The Committee shall determine whether an option shall become exercisable in cumulative or non-cumulative installments and in part or in full at any time. An exercisable option, or portion thereof, may be exercised only with respect to whole Shares.

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(c)            Method of Exercise. An option may be exercised (i) by giving written notice to the Company specifying the number of whole Shares to be purchased and accompanying such notice with payment therefor in full (or arrangement made for such payment to the Company’s satisfaction) either: (A) in cash; (B) by delivery (either actual delivery or by attestation procedures established by the Company) of Shares having a Fair Market Value, determined as of the date of exercise, equal to the aggregate purchase price payable by reason of such exercise; (C) authorizing the Company to withhold whole Shares which would otherwise be delivered having an aggregate Fair Market Value, determined as of the date of exercise, equal to the amount necessary to satisfy such obligation; (D) in cash by a broker-dealer acceptable to the Company to whom the holder has submitted an irrevocable notice of exercise; (E) in any other form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Committee and specified in the Agreement; or (F) a combination of (A), (B), (C) and (E), in each case to the extent set forth in the Agreement relating to the option; (ii) if applicable, by surrendering to the Company any Tandem SARs which are cancelled by reason of the exercise of the option; and (iii) by executing such documents as the Company may reasonably request. Any fraction of a Share which would be required to pay such purchase price shall be disregarded and the remaining amount due shall be paid in cash by the holder. No Shares shall be issued and no certificate or depositary receipt representing Shares shall be delivered until the full purchase price therefor and any withholding taxes thereon, as described in Section 5.5, have been paid (or arrangement made for such payment to the Company’s satisfaction).

2.2            Share Appreciation Rights. The Committee may, in its discretion, grant SARs to such eligible persons as may be selected by the Committee. The Agreement relating to an SAR shall specify whether the SAR is a Tandem SAR or a Free-Standing SAR.

SARs shall be subject to the following terms and conditions and shall contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of this Plan, as the Committee shall deem advisable:

(a)            Number of SARs and Base Price. The number of SARs subject to an award shall be determined by the Committee. The base price of a Tandem SAR shall be the purchase price per Share of the related option. The base price of a Free-Standing SAR shall be determined by the Committee; provided, however, that such base price shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of grant of such SAR (or, if earlier, the date of grant of the option for which the SAR is exchanged or substituted).

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an SAR that is a Substitute Award, the base price per share of the shares subject to such SAR may be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value per share on the date of grant, provided, that the excess of: (i) the aggregate Fair Market Value (as of the date such Substitute Award is granted) of the shares subject to the Substitute Award, over (ii) the aggregate base price thereof does not exceed the excess of: (x) the aggregate fair market value (as of the time immediately preceding the transaction giving rise to the Substitute Award, such fair market value to be determined by the Committee) of the shares of the predecessor company or other entity that were subject to the grant assumed or substituted for by the Company, over (y) the aggregate base price of such shares.

(b)            Exercise Period and Exercisability. The period for the exercise of an SAR shall be determined by the Committee; provided, however, that (i) no Tandem SAR may be exercised later than the expiration, cancellation, forfeiture or other termination of the related option and (ii) no Free-Standing SAR may be exercised later than ten years after its date of grant. The Committee may, in its discretion, establish Performance Measures which shall be satisfied or met as a condition to the grant of an SAR or to the exercisability of all or a portion of an SAR. The Committee shall determine whether an SAR may be exercised in cumulative or non-cumulative installments and in part or in full at any time. An exercisable SAR, or portion thereof, may be exercised, in the case of a Tandem SAR, only with respect to whole Shares and, in the case of a Free-Standing SAR, only with respect to a whole number of SARs. If an SAR is exercised for Restricted Shares, a certificate or a depositary receipt representing such Restricted Shares shall be issued in accordance with Section 3.2(c), or such Shares shall be transferred to the holder in book entry form with restrictions on the Shares duly noted, and the holder of such Restricted Shares shall have such rights of a shareholder of the Company as determined pursuant to Section 3.2(d). Prior to the exercise of a Share-settled SAR, the holder of such SAR shall have no rights as a shareholder of the Company with respect to the Shares subject to such SAR.

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(c)            Method of Exercise. A Tandem SAR may be exercised by (i) giving written notice to the Company specifying the number of whole Shares which are being exercised, (ii) surrendering to the Company any options which are cancelled by reason of the exercise of the Tandem SAR and (iii) executing such documents as the Company may reasonably request. A Free-Standing SAR may be exercised by (x) giving written notice to the Company specifying the whole number of SARs which are being exercised and (y) executing such documents as the Company may reasonably request. No Shares shall be issued and no certificate or depositary receipt representing Shares shall be delivered until any withholding taxes thereon, as described in Section 5.5, have been paid (or arrangement made for such payment to the Company’s satisfaction).

2.3            Termination of Employment or Service. All of the terms relating to the exercise, cancellation or other disposition of an option or SAR (i) upon a termination of employment with or service to the Company of the holder of such option or SAR, as the case may be, whether by reason of disability, retirement, death, or any other reason, or (ii) during a paid or unpaid leave of absence, shall be determined by the Committee and set forth in the applicable Agreement.

2.4            No Repricing. The Committee shall not, without the approval of the shareholders of the Company, (i) reduce the purchase price or base price of any previously granted option or SAR, (ii) cancel any previously granted option or SAR in exchange for another option or SAR with a lower purchase price or base price or (iii) cancel any previously granted option or SAR in exchange for cash or another award if the purchase price of such option or the base price of such SAR exceeds the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of such cancellation.

2.5            No Dividend Equivalents. Notwithstanding anything in an Agreement to the contrary, the holder of an option or SAR shall not be entitled to receive dividend equivalents with respect to the number of Shares subject to such option or SAR.

III. Share Awards

3.1            Share Awards. The Committee may, in its discretion, grant Share Awards to such eligible persons as may be selected by the Committee. The Agreement relating to a Share Award shall specify whether the Share Award is a Restricted Share Award, a Restricted Share Unit Award or, in the case of an Other Share Award, the type of award being granted.

3.2            Terms of Restricted Share Awards. Restricted Share Awards shall be subject to the following terms and conditions and shall contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of this Plan, as the Committee shall deem advisable.

(a)            Number of Shares and Other Terms. The number of Shares subject to a Restricted Share Award and the Restriction Period, Performance Period (if any) and Performance Measures (if any) applicable to a Restricted Share Award shall be determined by the Committee.

(b)            Vesting and Forfeiture. The Agreement relating to a Restricted Share Award shall provide, in the manner determined by the Committee, in its discretion, and subject to the provisions of this Plan, for the vesting of the Shares subject to such award (i) if the holder of such award remains continuously in the employment of the Company during the specified Restriction Period and (ii) if specified Performance Measures (if any) are satisfied or met during a specified Performance Period, and for the forfeiture of the Shares subject to such award (x) if the holder of such award does not remain continuously in the employment of the Company during the specified Restriction Period or (y) if specified Performance Measures (if any) are not satisfied or met during a specified Performance Period.

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(c)            Share Issuance. During the Restriction Period (and prior to the satisfaction or attainment of applicable Performance Measures), the Restricted Shares shall be held by a custodian in book entry form with restrictions on such shares duly noted or, alternatively, a certificate or depositary receipt representing a Restricted Share Award shall be registered in the holder’s name and may bear a legend, in addition to any legend which may be required pursuant to Section 5.6, indicating that the ownership of the Shares represented by such certificate or depositary receipt is subject to the restrictions, terms and conditions of this Plan and the Agreement relating to the Restricted Share Award. All such certificates or depositary receipts shall be deposited with the Company, together with share powers or other instruments of assignment (including a power of attorney), each endorsed in blank with a guarantee of signature if deemed necessary or appropriate, which would permit transfer to the Company of all or a portion of the Shares subject to the Restricted Share Award in the event such award is forfeited in whole or in part. Upon termination of any applicable Restriction Period (and the satisfaction or attainment of applicable Performance Measures), subject to the Company’s right to require payment of any taxes in accordance with Section 5.5, the restrictions shall be removed from the requisite number of any Shares that are held in book entry form, and all certificates or depositary receipts evidencing ownership of the requisite number of Shares shall be delivered to the holder of such award.

(d)            Rights with Respect to Restricted Share Awards. Unless otherwise set forth in the Agreement relating to a Restricted Share Award, and subject to the terms and conditions of a Restricted Share Award, the holder of such award shall have all rights as a shareholder of the Company, including, but not limited to, voting rights, the right to receive dividends and the right to participate in any capital adjustment applicable to all holders of Shares; provided, however, that (i) a distribution with respect to Shares, other than a regular cash dividend, and (ii) a regular cash dividend with respect to Shares that are subject to performance-based vesting conditions, in each case, shall be deposited with the Company and shall be subject to the same restrictions as the Shares with respect to which such distribution was made.

3.3            Terms of Restricted Share Unit Awards. Restricted Share Unit Awards shall be subject to the following terms and conditions and shall contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of this Plan, as the Committee shall deem advisable.

(a)            Number of Shares and Other Terms. The number of Shares subject to a Restricted Share Unit Award, including the number of Shares that are earned upon the attainment of any specified Performance Measures, and the Restriction Period, Performance Period (if any) and Performance Measures (if any) applicable to a Restricted Share Unit Award shall be determined by the Committee.

(b)            Vesting and Forfeiture. The Agreement relating to a Restricted Share Unit Award shall provide, in the manner determined by the Committee, in its discretion, and subject to the provisions of this Plan, for the vesting of such Restricted Share Unit Award (i) if the holder of such award remains continuously in the employment of the Company during the specified Restriction Period and (ii) if specified Performance Measures (if any) are satisfied or met during a specified Performance Period, and for the forfeiture of the Shares subject to such award (x) if the holder of such award does not remain continuously in the employment of the Company during the specified Restriction Period or (y) if specified Performance Measures (if any) are not satisfied or met during a specified Performance Period.

(c)            Settlement of Vested Restricted Share Unit Awards. The Agreement relating to a Restricted Share Unit Award shall specify (i) whether such award may be settled in Shares or cash or a combination of both and (ii) whether the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive dividend equivalents, and, if determined by the Committee, interest on, or the deemed reinvestment of, any deferred dividend equivalents, with respect to the number of Shares subject to such award. Any dividend equivalents with respect to Restricted Share Units that are subject to performance-based vesting conditions shall be subject to the same restrictions as such Restricted Share Units. Prior to the settlement of a Restricted Share Unit Award, the holder of such award shall have no rights as a shareholder of the Company with respect to the Shares subject to such award. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Plan, with respect to an eligible person who is resident in Canada for the purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada), in the case of a Restricted Share Unit Award that may be settled in cash or a combination of cash and Shares, the full amount of such award shall be paid to such eligible person within three (3) years following the end of the calendar year in which the services to which such award relates are rendered within the meaning of paragraph (k) of the definition of “salary deferral arrangement” in subsection 248(1) of the Income Tax Act (Canada).

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3.4            Other Share Awards.  Subject to the limitations set forth in the Plan, the Committee is authorized to grant other awards that may be denominated or payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, or related to, Shares, including without limitation Shares granted as a bonus and not subject to any vesting conditions, dividend equivalents, deferred Share units, share purchase rights and Shares issued in lieu of obligations of the Company to pay cash under any compensatory plan or arrangement, subject to such terms as shall be determined by the Committee.  The Committee shall determine the terms and conditions of such awards, which may include the right to elective deferral thereof, subject to such terms and conditions as the Committee may specify in its discretion.

3.5            Termination of Employment or Service. All of the terms relating to the satisfaction of Performance Measures and the termination of the Restriction Period or Performance Period relating to a Share Award, or any forfeiture and cancellation of such award (i) upon a termination of employment with or service to the Company of the holder of such award, whether by reason of disability, retirement, death, or any other reason; or (ii) during a paid or unpaid leave of absence, shall be determined by the Committee and set forth in the applicable Agreement.

IV. Performance Awards

4.1            Performance Awards. The Committee may, in its discretion, grant Performance Awards to such eligible persons as may be selected by the Committee.

4.2            Terms of Performance Awards. Performance Awards shall be subject to the following terms and conditions and shall contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of this Plan, as the Committee shall deem advisable.

(a)            Value of Performance Awards and Performance Measures. The method of determining the value of the Performance Award and the Performance Measures and Performance Period applicable to a Performance Award shall be determined by the Committee.

(b)            Vesting and Forfeiture. The Agreement relating to a Performance Award shall provide, in the manner determined by the Committee, in its discretion, and subject to the provisions of this Plan, for the vesting of such Performance Award if the specified Performance Measures are satisfied or met during the specified Performance Period and for the forfeiture of such award if the specified Performance Measures are not satisfied or met during the specified Performance Period.

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(c)            Settlement of Vested Performance Awards. The Agreement relating to a Performance Award shall specify whether such award may be settled in Shares (including Restricted Shares) or cash or a combination of both. If a Performance Award is settled in Restricted Shares, such Shares shall be issued to the holder in book entry form or a certificate or depositary receipt representing such Restricted Shares shall be issued in accordance with Section 3.2(c) and the holder of such Restricted Shares shall have such rights as a shareholder of the Company as determined pursuant to Section 3.2(d). Any dividends or dividend equivalents with respect to a Performance Award subject to performance-based vesting conditions shall be subject to the same restrictions as such Performance Award. Prior to the settlement of a Performance Award in Shares , including Restricted Shares, the holder of such award shall have no rights as a shareholder of the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Plan, with respect to an eligible person who is resident in Canada for the purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada), in the case of a Restricted Share Unit Award that may be settled in cash or a combination of cash and Shares, the full amount of such award shall be paid to such eligible person within three (3) years following the end of the calendar year in which the services to which such award relates are rendered within the meaning of paragraph (k) of the definition of “salary deferral arrangement” in subsection 248(1) of the Income Tax Act (Canada).

4.3           Termination of Employment or Service. All of the terms relating to the satisfaction of Performance Measures and the termination of the Performance Period relating to a Performance Award, or any forfeiture and cancellation of such award (i) upon a termination of employment with or service to the Company of the holder of such award, whether by reason of disability, retirement, death, or any other reason; or (ii) during a paid or unpaid leave of absence, shall be determined by the Committee and set forth in the applicable Agreement.

V. General

5.1           Effective Date and Term of Plan. This Plan was submitted to the shareholders of the Company for approval and became effective on June 29, 2022, the date of such approval. This Plan shall terminate on June 29, 2032, the tenth anniversary of Board approval of the Plan, unless terminated earlier by the Board. Termination of this Plan shall not affect the terms or conditions of any award granted prior to termination. Awards hereunder may be made at any time prior to the termination of this Plan.

5.2           Amendments. The Board may amend this Plan as it shall deem advisable; provided, however, that no amendment to the Plan shall be effective without the approval of the Company’s shareholders if shareholder approval is required by applicable law, rule or regulation, including any rule of NASDAQ or any other stock exchange on which the Shares are then traded; provided further, that no amendment may materially impair the rights of a holder of an outstanding award without the consent of such holder.

5.3           Agreement. The Company may condition an award holder’s right (i) to exercise, vest or settle the award and (ii) to receive delivery of shares, on the execution and delivery to the Company of an Agreement and the completion of other requirements, including, but not limited to, the execution of a nonsolicitation agreement by the recipient and delivery thereof to the Company. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Committee may approve an Agreement that, upon the termination of an award holder’s employment or service, provides that (w) any or all outstanding options and SARs shall become exercisable in part or in full, (x) all or a portion of the Restriction Period applicable to any outstanding awards shall lapse, (y) all or a portion of the Performance Period applicable to any outstanding awards shall lapse and (z) the Performance Measures (if any) applicable to any outstanding awards shall be deemed to be satisfied at the target, maximum or any other level.

5.4           Non-Transferability. No award shall be transferable other than by will, the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to beneficiary designation procedures approved by the Company or, to the extent expressly permitted in the Agreement relating to such award, to the holder’s family members, a trust or entity established by the holder for estate planning purposes, a charitable organization designated by the holder or pursuant to a domestic relations order, in each case, without consideration. Except to the extent permitted by the foregoing sentence or the Agreement relating to an award, each award may be exercised or settled during the holder’s lifetime only by the holder or the holder’s legal representative or similar person. Except as permitted by the second preceding sentence, no award may be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, hypothecated, encumbered or otherwise disposed of (whether by operation of law or otherwise) or be subject to execution, attachment or similar process. Upon any attempt to so sell, transfer, assign, pledge, hypothecate, encumber or otherwise dispose of any award, such award and all rights thereunder shall immediately become null and void.

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5.5           Tax Withholding. The Company shall have the right to require, prior to the issuance or delivery of any Shares or the payment of any cash pursuant to an award made hereunder, payment by the holder of such award of any federal, state, local or other taxes which may be required to be withheld or paid in connection with such award. An Agreement may provide that (i) the Company shall withhold whole Shares which would otherwise be delivered to a holder, having an aggregate Fair Market Value determined as of the date the obligation to withhold or pay taxes arises in connection with an award (the “Tax Date”), or withhold an amount of cash which would otherwise be payable to a holder, in the amount necessary to satisfy any such obligation or (ii) the holder may satisfy any such obligation by any of the following means: (A) a cash payment to the Company; (B) delivery (either actual delivery or by attestation procedures established by the Company) to the Company of previously owned whole Shares having an aggregate Fair Market Value, determined as of the Tax Date, equal to the amount necessary to satisfy any such obligation; (C) authorizing the Company to withhold whole Shares which would otherwise be delivered having an aggregate Fair Market Value, determined as of the Tax Date, or withhold an amount of cash which would otherwise be payable to a holder, in either case equal to the amount necessary to satisfy any such obligation; (D) a cash payment by a broker-dealer acceptable to the Company; or (E) any combination of (A), (B), and (C), in each case to the extent set forth in the Agreement relating to the award. Shares to be delivered or withheld may not have an aggregate Fair Market Value in excess of the amount determined by applying the minimum statutory withholding rate (or, if permitted by the Company, such other rate as shall not cause adverse accounting consequences under the accounting rules then in effect, and is permitted under applicable Internal Revenue Service withholding rules). Any fraction of a Share which would be required to satisfy such an obligation shall be disregarded and the remaining amount due shall be paid in cash by the holder.

5.6           Restrictions on Shares. Each award made hereunder shall be subject to the requirement that if at any time the Company determines that the listing, registration or qualification of the Shares subject to such award upon any securities exchange or under any law, or the consent or approval of any governmental body, or the taking of any other action is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection with, the delivery of shares thereunder, such shares shall not be delivered unless such listing, registration, qualification, consent, approval or other action shall have been effected or obtained, free of any conditions not acceptable to the Company. The Company may require that certificates or depositary receipts evidencing Shares delivered pursuant to any award made hereunder bear a legend indicating that the sale, transfer or other disposition thereof by the holder is prohibited except in compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

5.7           Adjustment. In the event of any equity restructuring (within the meaning of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation or any successor or replacement accounting standard) that causes the per share value of a Share to change, such as a share dividend, share split, spinoff, rights offering, or recapitalization through an extraordinary cash dividend, the number and class of securities available under this Plan, the terms of each outstanding option and SAR (including the number and class of securities subject to each outstanding option or SAR and the purchase price or base price per share), the terms of each outstanding Share Award (including the number and class of securities subject thereto), and the terms of each outstanding Performance Award (including the number and class of securities subject thereto, if applicable) shall be appropriately adjusted by the Committee, such adjustments to be made in the case of outstanding options and SARs in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. In the event of any other change in corporate capitalization, including a merger, consolidation, reorganization, or partial or complete liquidation of the Company, such equitable adjustments described in the foregoing sentence may be made as determined to be appropriate and equitable by the Committee to prevent dilution or enlargement of rights of participants. In either case, the decision of the Committee regarding any such adjustment shall be final, binding and conclusive.

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5.8           Change in Control.

(a)            For purposes of this Plan, “Change in Control” means the occurrence, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of any one or more of the following events:

(1)any Exchange Act Person becomes the owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities other than by virtue of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control shall not be deemed to occur (A) on account of the acquisition of securities of the Company directly from the Company, (B) on account of the acquisition of securities of the Company by an investor, any affiliate thereof or any other Exchange Act Person that acquires the Company’s securities in a transaction or series of related transactions the primary purpose of which is to obtain financing for the Company through the issuance of equity securities or (C) solely because the level of ownership held by any Exchange Act Person (the “Subject Person”) exceeds the designated percentage threshold of the outstanding voting securities as a result of a repurchase or other acquisition of voting securities by the Company reducing the number of shares outstanding, provided that if a Change in Control would occur (but for the operation of this sentence) as a result of the acquisition of voting securities by the Company, and after such share acquisition, the Subject Person becomes the owner of any additional voting securities that, assuming the repurchase or other acquisition had not occurred, increases the percentage of the then outstanding voting securities owned by the Subject Person over the designated percentage threshold, then a Change in Control shall be deemed to occur;

(2)there is consummated a merger, consolidation, or similar transaction involving (directly or indirectly) the Company and, immediately after the consummation of such merger, consolidation, or similar transaction, the shareholders of the Company immediately prior thereto do not own, directly or indirectly, either (A) outstanding voting securities representing more than 50% of the combined outstanding voting power of the surviving entity in such merger, consolidation or similar transaction or (B) more than 50% of the combined outstanding voting power of the parent of the surviving entity in such merger, consolidation, or similar transaction, in each case in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the outstanding voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such transaction;

(3)there is consummated a sale, lease, exclusive license, or other disposition of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, other than a sale, lease, license, or other disposition of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries to an entity, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are owned by shareholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the outstanding voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such sale, lease, license, or other disposition;

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(4)the shareholders of the Company approve or the Board approves a plan of complete dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or a complete dissolution or liquidation of the Company shall otherwise occur, except for a liquidation into a parent corporation; or

(5)during any twenty-four (24) month period, individuals who, as of the beginning of such period, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Directors”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided that any Person becoming a director subsequent to the beginning of such period whose election or nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors then on the Board (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such Person is named as a nominee for director, without written objection to such nomination) shall be an Incumbent Director; provided, however, that no individual initially elected or nominated as a director of the Company as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to directors or as a result of any other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies by or on behalf of any Person other than the Board shall be deemed to be an Incumbent Director. For purposes of this clause (5), “Person” shall have the meaning given in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act, as modified and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, except that such term shall not include (w) the Company or any of its affiliates, within the meaning of Rule 12b-2 under Section 12 of the Exchange Act; (x) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (y) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities; or (z) a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the shareholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of shares in the Company.

Notwithstanding the foregoing definition or any other provision of this Plan, (A) the term Change in Control shall not include a sale of assets, merger, or other transaction effected exclusively for the purpose of changing the domicile of the Company and (B) with respect to any nonqualified deferred compensation that becomes payable on account of the Change in Control, the transaction or event described in clause (1), (2), (3), (4) or (5) shall also constitute a “change in control event,” as defined in Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-3(i)(5), to be considered a Change in Control if required in order for the payment not to violate Section 409A of the Code.

(b)            Subject to the terms of the applicable Agreements, in the event of a Change in Control, the Board, as constituted prior to the Change in Control, may, in its discretion:

(1)require that (i) some or all outstanding options and SARs shall become exercisable in full or in part, either immediately or upon a subsequent termination of employment, (ii) the Restriction Period applicable to some or all outstanding Share Awards shall lapse in full or in part, either immediately or upon a subsequent termination of employment, (iii) the Performance Period applicable to some or all outstanding awards shall lapse in full or in part, and (iv) the Performance Measures applicable to some or all outstanding awards shall be deemed to be satisfied at the target, maximum or any other level;

(2)require that shares of the corporation resulting from or succeeding to the business of the Company pursuant to such Change in Control, or a parent corporation thereof, or other property be substituted for some or all of the Shares subject to an outstanding award, with an appropriate and equitable adjustment to such award as determined by the Board in accordance with Section 5.7; and/or

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(3)require outstanding awards, in whole or in part, to be surrendered to the Company by the holder, and to be immediately cancelled by the Company, and to provide for the holder to receive: (i) a cash payment in an amount equal to (A) in the case of an option or an SAR, the aggregate number of Shares then subject to the portion of such option or SAR surrendered, whether or not vested or exercisable, multiplied by the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value of a Share as of the date of the Change in Control, over the purchase price or base price per Share subject to such option or SAR, (B) in the case of a Share Award or a Performance Award denominated in Shares, the number of Shares then subject to the portion of such award surrendered to the extent the Performance Measures applicable to such award have been satisfied or are deemed satisfied pursuant to Section 5.8(b)(1), whether or not vested, multiplied by the Fair Market Value of a Share as of the date of the Change in Control, and (C) in the case of a Performance Award denominated in cash, the value of the Performance Award then subject to the portion of such award surrendered to the extent the Performance Measures applicable to such award have been satisfied or are deemed satisfied pursuant to Section 5.8(b)(1); (ii) shares of the corporation resulting from or succeeding to the business of the Company pursuant to such Change in Control, or a parent corporation thereof, or other property having a fair market value not less than the amount determined under clause (i) above; or (iii) a combination of the payment of cash pursuant to clause (i) above or the issuance of shares or other property pursuant to clause (ii) above.

5.9          Deferrals. The Committee may determine that the delivery of Shares or the payment of cash, or a combination thereof, upon the settlement of all or a portion of any award made hereunder shall be deferred, or the Committee may, in its sole discretion, approve deferral elections made by holders of awards. Deferrals shall be for such periods and upon such terms as the Committee may determine in its sole discretion, subject to the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.

5.10        No Right of Participation, Employment or Service. Unless otherwise set forth in an employment agreement, no person shall have any right to participate in this Plan. Neither this Plan nor any award made hereunder shall confer upon any person any right to continued employment by or service with the Company, any Subsidiary or any affiliate of the Company or affect in any manner the right of the Company, any Subsidiary or any affiliate of the Company to terminate the employment or service of any person at any time without liability hereunder.

5.11        Rights as Shareholder. No person shall have any right as a shareholder of the Company with respect to any Shares or other equity security of the Company which is subject to an award hereunder unless and until such person becomes a shareholder of record with respect to such Shares or equity security.

5.12        Designation of Beneficiary. To the extent permitted by the Company, a holder of an award may file with the Company a written designation of one or more persons as such holder’s beneficiary or beneficiaries (both primary and contingent) in the event of the holder’s death or incapacity. To the extent an outstanding option or SAR granted hereunder is exercisable, such beneficiary or beneficiaries shall be entitled to exercise such option or SAR pursuant to procedures prescribed by the Company. Each beneficiary designation shall become effective only when filed in writing with the Company during the holder’s lifetime on a form prescribed by the Company. The spouse of a married holder domiciled in a community property jurisdiction shall join in any designation of a beneficiary other than such spouse. The filing with the Company of a new beneficiary designation shall cancel all previously filed beneficiary designations. If a holder fails to designate a beneficiary, or if all designated beneficiaries of a holder predecease the holder, then each outstanding award held by such holder, to the extent vested or exercisable, shall be payable to or may be exercised by such holder’s executor, administrator, legal representative or similar person.

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5.13        Awards Subject to Clawback. The awards granted under this Plan and any cash payment or Shares delivered pursuant to such an award are subject to forfeiture, recovery by the Company or other action pursuant to the applicable Agreement or any clawback or recoupment policy which the Company may adopt from time to time, including without limitation any such policy which the Company may be required to adopt under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and implementing rules and regulations thereunder, or as otherwise required by law. The circumstances in which such forfeiture, recovery or other recoupment may apply include, without limitation, serious misconduct by the individual, material misstatement or restatement of the results of the Company, or significant reputational damage to the Company, any Subsidiary or any affiliate of the Company.

5.14        Governing Law. This Plan, each award hereunder and the related Agreement, and all determinations made and actions taken pursuant thereto, to the extent not otherwise governed by the Code or the laws of the United States, shall be governed by the laws of England and construed in accordance therewith without giving effect to principles of conflicts of laws.

5.15        Compliance with Section 409A of the Code. To the extent that the Board determines that any award granted hereunder is subject to Section 409A of the Code, the Plan and applicable Agreement will be interpreted in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan (and unless the Agreement specifically provides otherwise), if the Shares are publicly traded, and if a holder holding an award that constitutes “deferred compensation” under Section 409A of the Code is a “specified employee” for purposes of Section 409A of the Code, no distribution or payment of any amount that is due because of a “separation from service” (as defined in Section 409A of the Code without regard to alternative definitions thereunder) will be issued or paid before the date that is six months following the date of such holder’s “separation from service” (as defined in Section 409A of the Code without regard to alternative definitions thereunder) or, if earlier, the date of the holder’s death, unless such distribution or payment can be made in a manner that complies with Section 409A of the Code, and any amounts so deferred will be paid in a lump sum on the day after such six month period elapses, with the balance paid thereafter on the original schedule.

5.16        Foreign Employees. Without amending this Plan, the Committee may grant awards to eligible persons who are foreign nationals and/or reside outside of the United States on such terms and conditions different from those specified in this Plan as may in the judgment of the Committee be necessary or desirable to foster and promote achievement of the purposes of this Plan and, in furtherance of such purposes the Committee may make such modifications, amendments, procedures, subplans and the like as may be necessary or advisable to comply with provisions of laws in other countries or jurisdictions in which the Company or its Subsidiaries operates or has employees.

17

Exhibit 4.4

Argo Blockchain plc

Restricted Share Unit Award Grant Notice
(2022 Equity Incentive Plan)

Argo Blockchain plc (the “Company”), pursuant to its 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended and/or restated as of the Date of Grant set forth below, the “Plan”), has granted to Participant a restricted share unit award relating to the number of restricted share units set forth below (the “Award”). The Award is subject to all of the terms and conditions as set forth in this Restricted Share Unit Award Grant Notice (the “Grant Notice”) and in the Plan and the Award Agreement, all of which are attached to this Grant Notice and incorporated into this Grant Notice in their entirety. Capitalized terms not explicitly defined in this Grant Notice but defined in the Plan or the Award Agreement shall have the meanings set forth in the Plan or the Award Agreement, as applicable. If the Company uses an electronic capitalization table system (such as Carta or Shareworks) and the fields below are blank or the information is otherwise provided in a different format electronically, the blank fields and other information shall be deemed to come from the electronic capitalization system and is considered part of this Grant Notice.

Participant:
Date of Grant:
Vesting Commencement Date:
Number of Restricted Share Units Subject to Award: [• RSUs relating to Ordinary Shares]/[• RSUs relating to ADSs]1
Type of Grant: Restricted Share Unit Award

Vesting Schedule:2

[Vesting Schedule A: •]

[Vesting Schedule B: •]

[Other: As approved by the Board of Directors or the Committee in the option grant.]

1 Specify underlying security.

2 Insert the applicable vesting schedule, as reflected in the Board or Remuneration Committee grant documentation.

Participant Acknowledgements: By Participant’s signature below or by electronic acceptance or authentication in a form authorized by the Company, Participant understands and agrees that the Award is governed by this Restricted Share Unit Award Grant Notice, and the provisions of the Plan and the Award Agreement, all of which are made a part of this document.

By accepting this Award, Participant consents to receive this Grant Notice, the Award Agreement, the Plan, and any other Plan-related documents by electronic delivery and to participate in the Plan through an online or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or another third party designated by the Company. Participant represents that he or she has read and is familiar with the provisions of the Plan and the Award Agreement. Participant acknowledges and agrees that this Grant Notice and the Award Agreement may not be modified, amended or revised in a manner that materially impairs the rights of the Participant except in a writing signed by Participant and a duly authorized officer of the Company.

Participant further acknowledges that in the event of any conflict between the provisions in this Grant Notice or the Award Agreement and the terms of the Plan, the terms of the Plan shall control. Participant further acknowledges that the Award Agreement sets forth the entire understanding between Participant and the Company regarding the acquisition of Shares (including, as may be applicable, ADSs), and supersedes all prior oral and written agreements, promises and/or representations on that subject with the exception of other equity awards previously granted to Participant and any written employment agreement, offer letter, severance agreement, written severance plan or policy, or other written agreement between the Company and Participant in each case that specifies the terms that should govern this Award.

This Grant Notice may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or other applicable law) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered will be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.

Argo Blockchain plc

Participant:

By: By:
(Signature) (Signature)
Title: Email:
Date: Date:

Attachments: Award Agreement and 2022 Equity Incentive Plan

ATTACHMENT I

AWARD AGREEMENT

Argo Blockchain plc
2022 Equity Incentive Plan

Award Agreement

Pursuant to your Restricted Share Unit Award Grant Notice (“Grant Notice”) and this Award Agreement, Argo Blockchain, plc (the “Company”) has granted you a restricted share unit award under its 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) relating to the number of Restricted Share Units specified in your Grant Notice. The Award is granted to you effective as of the date of grant set forth in the Grant Notice (the “Date of Grant”). If there is any conflict between the terms in this Award Agreement and the Plan, the terms of the Plan will control. Capitalized terms not explicitly defined in this Award Agreement or in the Grant Notice but defined in the Plan will have the same definitions as in the Plan.

The details of your Award, in addition to those set forth in the Grant Notice and the Plan, are as follows:

1.            Vesting. Your Award will vest as provided in your Grant Notice. Vesting will cease upon the termination of your Continuous Service (as defined herein).

2.            Number of Restricted Share Units. The number of Restricted Share Units subject to your Award will be adjusted in accordance with Section 5.7 of the Plan for changes in the capitalization of the Company.

3.            Definitions. For purposes of this Award Agreement, “Continuous Service” means that your service with the Company or a Subsidiary as an employee, including as an Executive Director, or as a consultant or independent contractor is not interrupted or terminated. A change in the capacity in which you render service to the Company or a Subsidiary as an employee or a change in the entity for which you render such service, provided that there is no interruption or termination of your service with the Company or a Subsidiary, will not terminate your Continuous Service; provided, however, that if the entity for which you are rendering services ceases to qualify as a Subsidiary, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, your Continuous Service will be considered to have terminated on the date such entity ceases to qualify as a Subsidiary.

4.            Securities Law Compliance. In no event shall the Shares subject to the Award be issued upon the vesting of the Award unless such shares are then registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or, if not registered, the Company has determined that the issuance of the shares would be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The issuance of such shares also must comply with all other applicable laws and regulations governing your Award, and the shares subject to the Award shall not be issued if the Company determines that such issuance would not be in material compliance with such laws and regulations.

5.            Non-Transferability. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 5, your Award is not transferable, except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.

(a)            Certain Trusts. Upon receiving written permission from the Board or its duly authorized designee, you may transfer your Award to a trust if you are considered to be the sole beneficial owner (determined under Section 671 of the Code and applicable state law) while the Award is held in the trust. You and the trustee must enter into transfer and other agreements required by the Company.

(b)            Domestic Relations Orders. Upon receiving written permission from the Board or its duly authorized designee, and provided that you and the designated transferee enter into transfer and other agreements required by the Company, you may transfer your Award pursuant to the terms of a domestic relations order, official marital settlement agreement or other divorce or separation instrument that contains the information required by the Company to effectuate the transfer. You are encouraged to discuss the proposed terms of any division of this Award with the Company prior to finalizing the domestic relations order or marital settlement agreement to help ensure the required information is contained within the domestic relations order or marital settlement agreement.

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(c)            Beneficiary Designation. Upon receiving written permission from the Board or its duly authorized designee, you may, by delivering written notice to the Company, in a form approved by the Company, designate a third party who, on your death, will thereafter be entitled to receive the Share or other consideration resulting from the vesting of the Award. In the absence of such a designation, your executor or administrator of your estate will be entitled to receive, on behalf of your estate, the Shares or other consideration resulting from the vesting of the Award.

6.            Issuance or Delivery of Shares. Except as otherwise provided for pursuant to an effective deferral election under a plan maintained by the Company for such purpose (a “deferred compensation plan”), as soon as practicable, and not more than 30 days, after the date any Restricted Share Units subject to the Award become vested, in whole or in part, the Company shall issue or deliver to you, subject to the conditions of this Award Agreement, a number of Shares equal to the number of Restricted Share Units that have become vested. Such issuance shall be evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company. The Company shall pay all original issue or transfer taxes and all fees and expenses incident to such issuance, except as otherwise provided in Section 9.

7.            Award Confers No Rights as Stockholder. You shall not be entitled to any privileges of ownership with respect to Shares subject to the Award unless and until such shares are issued following the vesting of the Award, in whole or in part, and you become a stockholder of record with respect to such issued shares. You shall not be considered a stockholder of the Company with respect to any such shares not so issued.

8.            Award not a Service Contract. Your Award is not an employment or service contract, and nothing in your Award will be deemed to create in any way whatsoever any obligation on your part to continue in the employ or service of the Company or an affiliate, or of the Company or an affiliate to continue your employment or service. In addition, nothing in your Award will obligate the Company or an affiliate, their respective stockholders, boards of directors, officers or employees to continue any relationship that you might have as a director or consultant for the Company or an affiliate.

9.            Withholding Obligations.

(a)            As a condition precedent to the issuance of Shares following the vesting of the Award, you shall, upon request by the Company, pay to the Company such amount as the Company determines is required, under all applicable federal, state, local or other laws or regulations, to be withheld and paid over as income or other withholding taxes (the “Required Tax Payments”) with respect to vesting of the Award. If you shall fail to advance the Required Tax Payments after request by the Company, the Company may, in its discretion, deduct any Required Tax Payments from any amount then or thereafter payable by the Company to you.

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(b)            You may elect to satisfy your obligation to advance the Required Tax Payments by any of the following means: (i) a cash payment to the Company; (ii) to the extent permitted by the Company, delivery to the Company (either actual delivery or by attestation procedures established by the Company) of previously owned whole Shares having an aggregate Fair Market Value, determined as of the date on which such withholding obligation arises (the “Tax Date”), equal to the Required Tax Payments; (iii) to the extent permitted by the Company, authorizing the Company to withhold whole Shares which would otherwise be delivered to you upon the vesting of the Award having an aggregate Fair Market Value, determined as of the Tax Date, equal to the Required Tax Payments; (iv) arranging for a Company-designated broker to sell on the market a portion of the otherwise issuable vested Shares that have an aggregate market value sufficient to pay the Required Tax Payments on your behalf and at your direction pursuant to this authorization, or (v) any combination of (i), (ii) and (iii). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if you are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the Required Tax Payments shall be satisfied pursuant to clause (iv) above unless the Committee determines otherwise. Shares to be delivered or withheld may not have a Fair Market Value in excess of the amount determined by applying the maximum individual statutory tax rate in your jurisdiction; provided that the Company shall be permitted to limit the number of shares so withheld to a lesser number if necessary, as determined by the Company, to avoid adverse accounting consequences or for administrative convenience. No Share or certificate representing a Share shall be issued or delivered until the Required Tax Payments have been satisfied in full.

10.          Tax Consequences. You hereby agree that the Company does not have a duty to design or administer the Plan or its other compensation programs in a manner that minimizes your tax liabilities. You will not make any claim against the Company, or any of its officers, directors, employees, affiliates or representatives related to tax liabilities arising from your Award or your other compensation.

11.          Notices. Any notices provided for in your Award or the Plan will be given in writing (including electronically) and will be deemed effectively given upon receipt or, in the case of notices delivered by mail by the Company to you, five days after deposit in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to you at the last address you provided to the Company. The Company may, in its sole discretion, decide to deliver any documents related to participation in the Plan and this Award by electronic means or to request your consent to participate in the Plan by electronic means. By accepting this Award, you consent to receive such documents by electronic delivery and to participate in the Plan through an on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or another third party designated by the Company.

12.          Decisions of Board or Committee. The Board or the Committee shall have the right to resolve all questions which may arise in connection with the Award. Any interpretation, determination or other action made or taken by the Board or the Committee regarding the Plan or this Award Agreement shall be final, binding and conclusive.

13.          Successors. This Award Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of any successor or successors of the Company and any person or persons who shall, upon your death, acquire any rights hereunder in accordance with this Award Agreement or the Plan.

14.          Governing Plan Document. Your Award is subject to all the provisions of the Plan, the provisions of which are hereby made a part of your Award, and is further subject to all interpretations, amendments, rules and regulations, which may from time to time be promulgated and adopted pursuant to the Plan. If there is any conflict between the provisions of your Award and those of the Plan, the provisions of the Plan will control.

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ATTACHMENT II

2022 Equity Incentive Plan

 

Exhibit 4.5

 

Argo Blockchain plc

 

Restricted Share Unit Award Grant Notice (Canada)
(2022 Equity Incentive Plan)

 

Argo Blockchain plc (the “Company”), pursuant to its 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended and/or restated as of the Date of Grant set forth below, the “Plan”), has granted to Participant a restricted share unit award relating to the number of restricted share units set forth below (the “Award”). The Award is subject to all of the terms and conditions as set forth in this Restricted Share Unit Award Grant Notice (the “Grant Notice”) and in the Plan and the Award Agreement, all of which are attached to this Grant Notice and incorporated into this Grant Notice in their entirety. Capitalized terms not explicitly defined in this Grant Notice but defined in the Plan or the Award Agreement shall have the meanings set forth in the Plan or the Award Agreement, as applicable. If the Company uses an electronic capitalization table system (such as Carta or Shareworks) and the fields below are blank or the information is otherwise provided in a different format electronically, the blank fields and other information shall be deemed to come from the electronic capitalization system and is considered part of this Grant Notice.

 

Participant:  
Date of Grant:  
Vesting Commencement Date:  
Number of Restricted Share Units Subject to Award: [• RSUs relating to Ordinary Shares]/[• RSUs relating to ADSs]1
Type of Grant: Restricted Share Unit Award

 

Vesting Schedule:2

 

[Vesting Schedule A: •]

 

[Vesting Schedule B: •]

 

[Other: As approved by the Board of Directors or the Committee in the option grant.]

 

 

1 Specify underlying security.

2 Insert the applicable vesting schedule, as reflected in the Board or Remuneration Committee grant documentation.

 

 

 

 

Participant Acknowledgements: By Participant’s signature below or by electronic acceptance or authentication in a form authorized by the Company, Participant understands and agrees that the Award is governed by this Restricted Share Unit Award Grant Notice, and the provisions of the Plan and the Award Agreement, all of which are made a part of this document.

 

By accepting this Award, Participant consents to receive this Grant Notice, the Award Agreement, the Plan, and any other Plan-related documents by electronic delivery and to participate in the Plan through an online or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or another third party designated by the Company. Participant represents that he or she has read and is familiar with the provisions of the Plan and the Award Agreement. Participant acknowledges and agrees that this Grant Notice and the Award Agreement may not be modified, amended or revised in a manner that materially impairs the rights of the Participant except in a writing signed by Participant and a duly authorized officer of the Company.

 

Participant further acknowledges that in the event of any conflict between the provisions in this Grant Notice or the Award Agreement and the terms of the Plan, the terms of the Plan shall control. Participant further acknowledges that the Award Agreement sets forth the entire understanding between Participant and the Company regarding the acquisition of Shares (including, as may be applicable, ADSs), and supersedes all prior oral and written agreements, promises and/or representations on that subject with the exception of other equity awards previously granted to Participant and any written employment agreement, offer letter, severance agreement, written severance plan or policy, or other written agreement between the Company and Participant in each case that specifies the terms that should govern this Award.

 

This Grant Notice may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or other applicable law) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered will be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.

 

Argo Blockchain plc

Participant:

By: By:
(Signature) (Signature)
Title: Email:
Date: Date:

 

Attachments: Award Agreement and 2022 Equity Incentive Plan

 

 

 

 

ATTACHMENT I

 

AWARD AGREEMENT

 

 

 

 

Argo Blockchain plc
2022 Equity Incentive Plan

 

Award Agreement (Canada)

 

Pursuant to your Restricted Share Unit Award Grant Notice (“Grant Notice”) and this Award Agreement, Argo Blockchain, plc (the “Company”) has granted you a restricted share unit award under its 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) relating to the number of Restricted Share Units specified in your Grant Notice. The Award is granted to you effective as of the date of grant set forth in the Grant Notice (the “Date of Grant”). If there is any conflict between the terms in this Award Agreement and the Plan, the terms of the Plan will control. Capitalized terms not explicitly defined in this Award Agreement or in the Grant Notice but defined in the Plan will have the same definitions as in the Plan.

 

The details of your Award, in addition to those set forth in the Grant Notice and the Plan, are as follows:

 

1.              Vesting. Your Award will vest as provided in your Grant Notice. Vesting will cease upon the termination of your Continuous Service (as defined herein).

 

2.              Number of Restricted Share Units. The number of Restricted Share Units subject to your Award will be adjusted in accordance with Section 5.7 of the Plan for changes in the capitalization of the Company.

 

3.              Definitions. For purposes of this Award Agreement, “Continuous Service” means that your service with the Company or a Subsidiary as an employee, including as an Executive Director, or as a consultant or independent contractor is not interrupted or terminated. A change in the capacity in which you render service to the Company or a Subsidiary as an employee or a change in the entity for which you render such service, provided that there is no interruption or termination of your service with the Company or a Subsidiary, will not terminate your Continuous Service; provided, however, that if the entity for which you are rendering services ceases to qualify as a Subsidiary, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, your Continuous Service will be considered to have terminated on the date such entity ceases to qualify as a Subsidiary.

 

4.              Securities Law Compliance. In no event shall the Shares subject to the Award be issued upon the vesting of the Award unless such shares are then registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or, if not registered, the Company has determined that the issuance of the shares would be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The issuance of such shares also must comply with all other applicable laws and regulations governing your Award, and the shares subject to the Award shall not be issued if the Company determines that such issuance would not be in material compliance with such laws and regulations.

 

5.              Non-Transferability. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 5, your Award is not transferable, except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.

 

(a)              Certain Trusts. Upon receiving written permission from the Board or its duly authorized designee, you may transfer your Award to a trust if you are considered to be the sole beneficial owner (determined under Section 671 of the Code and applicable state law) while the Award is held in the trust. You and the trustee must enter into transfer and other agreements required by the Company.

 

1

 

 

(b)              Domestic Relations Orders. Upon receiving written permission from the Board or its duly authorized designee, and provided that you and the designated transferee enter into transfer and other agreements required by the Company, you may transfer your Award pursuant to the terms of a domestic relations order, official marital settlement agreement or other divorce or separation instrument that contains the information required by the Company to effectuate the transfer. You are encouraged to discuss the proposed terms of any division of this Award with the Company prior to finalizing the domestic relations order or marital settlement agreement to help ensure the required information is contained within the domestic relations order or marital settlement agreement.

 

(c)              Beneficiary Designation. Upon receiving written permission from the Board or its duly authorized designee, you may, by delivering written notice to the Company, in a form approved by the Company, designate a third party who, on your death, will thereafter be entitled to receive the Share or other consideration resulting from the vesting of the Award. In the absence of such a designation, your executor or administrator of your estate will be entitled to receive, on behalf of your estate, the Shares or other consideration resulting from the vesting of the Award.

 

6.              Issuance or Delivery of Shares. Except as otherwise provided for pursuant to an effective deferral election under a plan maintained by the Company for such purpose (a “deferred compensation plan”), as soon as practicable, and not more than 30 days, after the date any Restricted Share Units subject to the Award become vested, in whole or in part, the Company shall issue or deliver to you, subject to the conditions of this Award Agreement, a number of Shares equal to the number of Restricted Share Units that have become vested. Such issuance shall be evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company. The Company shall pay all original issue or transfer taxes and all fees and expenses incident to such issuance, except as otherwise provided in Section 9.

 

7.              Award Confers No Rights as Stockholder. You shall not be entitled to any privileges of ownership with respect to Shares subject to the Award unless and until such shares are issued following the vesting of the Award, in whole or in part, and you become a stockholder of record with respect to such issued shares. You shall not be considered a stockholder of the Company with respect to any such shares not so issued.

 

8.              Award not a Service Contract. Your Award is not an employment or service contract, and nothing in your Award will be deemed to create in any way whatsoever any obligation on your part to continue in the employ or service of the Company or an affiliate, or of the Company or an affiliate to continue your employment or service. In addition, nothing in your Award will obligate the Company or an affiliate, their respective stockholders, boards of directors, officers or employees to continue any relationship that you might have as a director or consultant for the Company or an affiliate.

 

9.              Withholding Obligations.

 

(a)              As a condition precedent to the issuance of Shares following the vesting of the Award, you shall, upon request by the Company, pay to the Company such amount as the Company determines is required, under all applicable federal, state, provincial, territorial, local or other laws or regulations, to be withheld or deducted (the “Required Tax Payments”) with respect to vesting of the Award. If you shall fail to advance the Required Tax Payments after request by the Company, the Company may, in its discretion, deduct any Required Tax Payments from any amount then or thereafter payable by the Company to you.

 

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(b)              You may elect to satisfy your obligation to advance the Required Tax Payments by any of the following means: (i) a cash payment to the Company; (ii) to the extent permitted by the Company, delivery to the Company (either actual delivery or by attestation procedures established by the Company) of previously owned whole Shares having an aggregate Fair Market Value, determined as of the date on which such withholding obligation arises (the “Tax Date”), equal to the Required Tax Payments; (iii) to the extent permitted by the Company, authorizing the Company to withhold whole Shares which would otherwise be delivered to you upon the vesting of the Award having an aggregate Fair Market Value, determined as of the Tax Date, equal to the Required Tax Payments; (iv) arranging for a Company-designated broker to sell on the market a portion of the otherwise issuable vested Shares that have an aggregate market value sufficient to pay the Required Tax Payments on your behalf and at your direction pursuant to this authorization, or (v) any combination of (i), (ii) and (iii). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if you are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the Required Tax Payments shall be satisfied pursuant to clause (iv) above unless the Committee determines otherwise. Shares to be delivered or withheld may not have a Fair Market Value in excess of the amount determined by applying the maximum individual statutory tax rate in your jurisdiction; provided that the Company shall be permitted to limit the number of shares so withheld to a lesser number if necessary, as determined by the Company, to avoid adverse accounting consequences or for administrative convenience. No Share or certificate representing a Share shall be issued or delivered until the Required Tax Payments have been satisfied in full.

 

10.            Change in Control. In the event of a Change in Control, the Board, as constituted prior to the Change in Control, may, in its discretion, deliver a notice to you advising that you must elect, by notifying the Company in writing and executing any related documentation provided by the Company within 14 days of receipt, to (i) receive your outstanding Award in Shares, or (ii) surrender your outstanding Award to the Company in accordance with Section 5.8(b)(3) of the Plan. If you elect for option (i), the Board, as constituted prior to the Change in Control, may, in its discretion, require you to sell or otherwise dispose of your Shares acquired thereby under or as part of the Change in Control. If you fail to elect in accordance with this Section 10, you will be deemed to have elected for option (ii). The Board may only exercise its discretion under Section 5.8(b)(3) of the Plan if you have elected (or been deemed to have elected) for option (ii).

 

11.            Tax Consequences. You hereby agree that the Company does not have a duty to design or administer the Plan or its other compensation programs in a manner that minimizes your tax liabilities. You will not make any claim against the Company, or any of its officers, directors, employees, affiliates or representatives related to tax liabilities arising from your Award or your other compensation.

 

12.             Notices. Any notices provided for in your Award or the Plan will be given in writing (including electronically) and will be deemed effectively given upon receipt or, in the case of notices delivered by mail by the Company to you, five days after deposit in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to you at the last address you provided to the Company. The Company may, in its sole discretion, decide to deliver any documents related to participation in the Plan and this Award by electronic means or to request your consent to participate in the Plan by electronic means. By accepting this Award, you consent to receive such documents by electronic delivery and to participate in the Plan through an on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or another third party designated by the Company.

 

13.            Decisions of Board or Committee. The Board or the Committee shall have the right to resolve all questions which may arise in connection with the Award. Any interpretation, determination or other action made or taken by the Board or the Committee regarding the Plan or this Award Agreement shall be final, binding and conclusive.

 

14.            Successors. This Award Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of any successor or successors of the Company and any person or persons who shall, upon your death, acquire any rights hereunder in accordance with this Award Agreement or the Plan.

 

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15.            Governing Plan Document. Your Award is subject to all the provisions of the Plan, the provisions of which are hereby made a part of your Award, and is further subject to all interpretations, amendments, rules and regulations, which may from time to time be promulgated and adopted pursuant to the Plan. If there is any conflict between the provisions of your Award and those of the Plan, the provisions of the Plan will control.

 

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ATTACHMENT II

 

2022 Equity Incentive Plan

 

 

 

Exhibit 4.6

Argo Blockchain plc

Stock Option Grant Notice
(2022 Equity Incentive Plan)

Argo Blockchain plc (the “Company”), pursuant to its 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended and/or restated as of the Date of Grant set forth below, the “Plan”), has granted to Optionholder an option to purchase the number of Shares set forth below (the “Option”). The Option is subject to all of the terms and conditions as set forth in this Stock Option Grant Notice (the “Grant Notice”) and in the Plan, the Option Agreement, and the Notice of Exercise, all of which are attached to this Grant Notice and incorporated into this Grant Notice in their entirety. Capitalized terms not explicitly defined in this Grant Notice but defined in the Plan or the Option Agreement shall have the meanings set forth in the Plan or the Option Agreement, as applicable. If the Company uses an electronic capitalization table system (such as Carta or Shareworks) and the fields below are blank or the information is otherwise provided in a different format electronically, the blank fields and other information (such as exercise schedule and type of grant) shall be deemed to come from the electronic capitalization system and is considered part of this Grant Notice.

Optionholder:
Date of Grant:
Vesting Commencement Date:
Number of Shares Subject to Option: [• Ordinary Shares]/[• ADSs]1
Exercise Price (Per Share)2:
Total Exercise Price:
Expiration Date:
Exercise Schedule: Same as Vesting Schedule
Type of Grant: Nonstatutory Stock Option

Vesting Schedule:3

[Vesting Schedule A: •]

[Vesting Schedule B: •]

[Other: As approved by the Board of Directors or the Committee in the option grant.]

1 Specify underlying security.

2 The exercise price may be paid by one or a combination of the methods permitted in the Option Agreement.

3 Insert the applicable vesting schedule, as reflected in the Board or Remuneration Committee grant documentation.

Optionholder Acknowledgements: By Optionholder’s signature below or by electronic acceptance or authentication in a form authorized by the Company, Optionholder understands and agrees that the Option is governed by this Grant Notice, and the provisions of the Plan and the Option Agreement and the Notice of Exercise, all of which are made a part of this document.

By accepting this Option, Optionholder consents to receive this Grant Notice, the Option Agreement, the Plan, and any other Plan-related documents by electronic delivery and to participate in the Plan through an online or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or another third party designated by the Company. Optionholder represents that he or she has read and is familiar with the provisions of the Plan and the Option Agreement. Optionholder acknowledges and agrees that this Grant Notice and the Option Agreement may not be modified, amended or revised in a manner that materially impairs the rights of the Optionholder except in a writing signed by Optionholder and a duly authorized officer of the Company.

Optionholder further acknowledges that in the event of any conflict between the provisions in this Grant Notice, the Option Agreement, the Notice of Exercise and the terms of the Plan, the terms of the Plan shall control. Optionholder further acknowledges that the Option Agreement sets forth the entire understanding between Optionholder and the Company regarding the acquisition of Shares (including, as may be applicable, ADSs) and supersedes all prior oral and written agreements, promises and/or representations on that subject with the exception of other equity awards previously granted to Optionholder and any written employment agreement, offer letter, severance agreement, written severance plan or policy, or other written agreement between the Company and Optionholder, in each case that specifies the terms that should govern this Option.

This Grant Notice may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or other applicable law) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered will be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.

Argo Blockchain plc

Optionholder:

By: By:
(Signature) (Signature)
Title: Email:
Date: Date:

Attachments: Option Agreement, 2022 Equity Incentive Plan and Notice of Exercise

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ATTACHMENT I

OPTION AGREEMENT

Argo Blockchain plc

2022 Equity Incentive Plan

Option Agreement
(Nonstatutory Stock Option)

Pursuant to your Stock Option Grant Notice (“Grant Notice”) and this Option Agreement, Argo Blockchain plc (the “Company”) has granted you an option under its 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) to purchase the number of Shares indicated in your Grant Notice at the exercise price indicated in your Grant Notice. The option is granted to you effective as of the date of grant set forth in the Grant Notice (the “Date of Grant”). If there is any conflict between the terms in this Option Agreement and the Plan, the terms of the Plan will control. Capitalized terms not explicitly defined in this Option Agreement or in the Grant Notice but defined in the Plan will have the same definitions as in the Plan.

The details of your option, in addition to those set forth in the Grant Notice and the Plan, are as follows:

1.            Vesting. Your option will vest as provided in your Grant Notice. Vesting will cease upon the termination of your Continuous Service (as defined herein).

2.            Number of Shares and Exercise Price. The number of Shares subject to your option and your exercise price per share in your Grant Notice will be adjusted in accordance with Section 5.7 of the Plan for changes in the capitalization of the Company.

3.            Definitions. For purposes of this Option Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below.

(a)            Cause” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in any written agreement between you and the Company defining such term and which is in effect as of the Date of Grant and, in the absence of such agreement, such term means the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) your commission of any felony or any crime involving fraud, dishonesty or moral turpitude under the laws of the United States or any state thereof; (ii) your attempted commission of, or participation in, a fraud or act of dishonesty against the Company, or any of its employees or directors; (iii) your intentional, material violation of any contract or agreement between you and the Company, the Company’s employment policies, or of any statutory or other duty owed to the Company, (iv) your unauthorized use or disclosure of the Company’s confidential information or trade secrets; or (v) your gross misconduct. The determination that a termination of your Continuous Service is either for Cause or without Cause will be made by the Company (or, if you are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the Committee), in its sole discretion. Any determination by the Company that your Continuous Service was terminated with or without Cause for the purposes of this Option Agreement will have no effect upon any determination of the rights or obligations of the Company or you for any other purpose. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan or any award agreement to the contrary, the Company (or Committee, as applicable) may deem a termination or separation from service to be for Cause if, after such termination or separation (regardless of how originally designated), it discovers facts, circumstances or omissions that would constitute Cause if you were still employed.

(b)            Continuous Service” that your service with the Company or a Subsidiary as an employee, including as an Executive Director, or as a consultant or independent contractor is not interrupted or terminated. A change in the capacity in which you render service to the Company or a Subsidiary as an employee or a change in the entity for which you render such service, provided that there is no interruption or termination of your service with the Company or a Subsidiary, will not terminate your Continuous Service; provided, however, that if the entity for which you are rendering services ceases to qualify as a Subsidiary, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, your Continuous Service will be considered to have terminated on the date such entity ceases to qualify as a Subsidiary.

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(c)            Disability” means your inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or that has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months as provided in Sections 22(e)(3) and 409A(a)(2)(c)(i) of the Code, and will be determined by the Board on the basis of such medical evidence as the Board deems warranted under the circumstances.

4.            Exercise and Method of Payment. Subject to the limitations set forth in this Option Agreement, you may exercise your option, to the extent vested, (a) by delivering to the Company an Exercise Notice in the form prescribed by the Company specifying the number of whole Shares to be purchased and by accompanying such notice with payment therefor in full (or by arranging for such payment to the Company’s satisfaction) either (i) in cash, (ii) to the extent permitted by the Company (or, if you are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the Committee), by delivery to the Company (either actual delivery or by attestation procedures established by the Company) of Shares having an aggregate Fair Market Value, determined as of the date of exercise, equal to the aggregate purchase price payable pursuant to the option by reason of such exercise, (iii) to the extent permitted by the Company (or, if you are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the Committee), by authorizing the Company to withhold whole Shares which would otherwise be delivered having an aggregate Fair Market Value, determined as of the date of exercise, equal to the amount necessary to satisfy such obligation, (iv) except as may be prohibited by applicable law, in cash by a broker-dealer acceptable to the Company to whom you have submitted an irrevocable notice of exercise or (v) by a combination of (i), (ii) and (iii), and (b) by executing such documents as the Company may reasonably request. No Share or certificate representing a Share shall be issued or delivered until the full purchase price therefor and any withholding taxes thereon, as described in Section 11, have been paid.

5.            Securities Law Compliance. In no event may you exercise your option unless the Shares issuable upon exercise are then registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or, if not registered, the Company has determined that your exercise and the issuance of the shares would be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The exercise of your option also must comply with all other applicable laws and regulations governing your option, and you may not exercise your option if the Company determines that such exercise would not be in material compliance with such laws and regulations (including any restrictions on exercise required for compliance with Treas. Reg. 1.401(k)-1(d)(3), if applicable).

6.            Term. You may not exercise your option before the Date of Grant or after the expiration of the option’s term. Except as set forth in your Grant Notice, the term of your option expires upon the earliest of the following:

(a)            immediately upon the termination of your Continuous Service for Cause;

(b)            three months after the termination of your Continuous Service for any reason other than Cause, your Disability or your death (except as otherwise provided in Section 6(d) below); provided, however, that if during any part of such three month period your option is not exercisable solely because of the condition set forth in the section above relating to “Securities Law Compliance,” your option will not expire until the earlier of the Expiration Date or until it has been exercisable for an aggregate period of three months after the termination of your Continuous Service; provided further, that if (i) your Continuous Service terminates within six months after the Date of Grant, and (ii) you have vested in a portion of your option at the time of your termination of Continuous Service, your option will not expire until the earlier of (x) the later of (A) the date that is seven months after the Date of Grant, and (B) the date that is three months after the termination of your Continuous Service, and (y) the Expiration Date;

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(c)            12 months after the termination of your Continuous Service due to your Disability (except as otherwise provided in Section 6(d) below);

(d)            18 months after your death if you die either during your Continuous Service or within three (3) months after your Continuous Service terminates for any reason other than Cause; or

(e)            the Expiration Date indicated in your Grant Notice.

7.            Non-Transferability. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 7, your option is not transferable, except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and is exercisable during your life only by you.

(a)            Certain Trusts. Upon receiving written permission from the Board or its duly authorized designee, you may transfer your option to a trust if you are considered to be the sole beneficial owner (determined under Section 671 of the Code and applicable state law) while the option is held in the trust. You and the trustee must enter into transfer and other agreements required by the Company.

(b)            Domestic Relations Orders. Upon receiving written permission from the Board or its duly authorized designee, and provided that you and the designated transferee enter into transfer and other agreements required by the Company, you may transfer your option pursuant to the terms of a domestic relations order, official marital settlement agreement or other divorce or separation instrument as permitted by Treasury Regulation 1.421-1(b)(2) that contains the information required by the Company to effectuate the transfer. You are encouraged to discuss the proposed terms of any division of this option with the Company prior to finalizing the domestic relations order or marital settlement agreement to help ensure the required information is contained within the domestic relations order or marital settlement agreement.

(c)            Beneficiary Designation. Upon receiving written permission from the Board or its duly authorized designee, you may, by delivering written notice to the Company, in a form approved by the Company and any broker designated by the Company to handle option exercises, designate a third party who, on your death, will thereafter be entitled to exercise this option and receive the Shares or other consideration resulting from such exercise. In the absence of such a designation, your executor or administrator of your estate will be entitled to exercise this option and receive, on behalf of your estate, the Shares or other consideration resulting from such exercise.

8.            Issuance or Delivery of Shares. Upon the exercise of the option, in whole or in part, the Company shall issue or deliver, subject to the conditions of this Option Agreement, the number of Shares purchased against full payment therefor. Such issuance shall be evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company. The Company shall pay all original issue or transfer taxes and all fees and expenses incident to such issuance, except as otherwise provided in Section 11.

9.            Option Confers No Rights as Stockholder. You shall not be entitled to any privileges of ownership with respect to Shares subject to the option unless and until such shares are purchased and issued upon the exercise of the option, in whole or in part, and you become a stockholder of record with respect to such issued shares. You shall not be considered a stockholder of the Company with respect to any such shares not so purchased and issued.

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10.          Option not a Service Contract. Your option is not an employment or service contract, and nothing in your option will be deemed to create in any way whatsoever any obligation on your part to continue in the employ or service of the Company or an affiliate, or of the Company or an affiliate to continue your employment or service. In addition, nothing in your option will obligate the Company or an affiliate, their respective stockholders, boards of directors, officers or employees to continue any relationship that you might have as a director or consultant for the Company or an affiliate.

11.          Withholding Obligations.

(a)            As a condition precedent to the issuance of Shares following the exercise of the option, you shall, upon request by the Company, pay to the Company in addition to the purchase price of the shares, such amount as the Company determines is required, under all applicable federal, state, local or other laws or regulations, to be withheld and paid over as income or other withholding taxes (the “Required Tax Payments”) with respect to such exercise of the option. If you shall fail to advance the Required Tax Payments after request by the Company, the Company may, in its discretion, deduct any Required Tax Payments from any amount then or thereafter payable by the Company to you.

(b)            You may elect to satisfy your obligation to advance the Required Tax Payments by any of the following means: (i) a cash payment to the Company; (ii) to the extent permitted by the Company (or, if you are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the Committee), delivery to the Company (either actual delivery or by attestation procedures established by the Company) of previously owned whole Shares having an aggregate Fair Market Value, determined as of the date on which such withholding obligation arises (the “Tax Date”), equal to the Required Tax Payments; (iii) to the extent permitted by the Company (or, if you are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the Committee), authorizing the Company to withhold whole Shares which would otherwise be delivered to you upon exercise of the option having an aggregate Fair Market Value, determined as of the Tax Date, equal to the Required Tax Payments; (iv) except as may be prohibited by applicable law, a cash payment by a broker-dealer acceptable to the Company to whom you have submitted an irrevocable notice of exercise or (v) any combination of (i), (ii) and (iii). Shares to be delivered or withheld may not have a Fair Market Value in excess of the amount determined by applying the maximum individual statutory tax rate in your jurisdiction; provided that the Company shall be permitted to limit the number of shares so withheld to a lesser number if necessary, as determined by the Company, to avoid adverse accounting consequences or for administrative convenience. No Share or certificate representing a Share shall be issued or delivered until the Required Tax Payments have been satisfied in full.

12.           Tax Consequences. You hereby agree that the Company does not have a duty to design or administer the Plan or its other compensation programs in a manner that minimizes your tax liabilities. You will not make any claim against the Company, or any of its officers, directors, employees, affiliates or representatives related to tax liabilities arising from your option or your other compensation.

13.          Notices. Any notices provided for in your option or the Plan will be given in writing (including electronically) and will be deemed effectively given upon receipt or, in the case of notices delivered by mail by the Company to you, five days after deposit in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to you at the last address you provided to the Company. The Company may, in its sole discretion, decide to deliver any documents related to participation in the Plan and this option by electronic means or to request your consent to participate in the Plan by electronic means. By accepting this option, you consent to receive such documents by electronic delivery and to participate in the Plan through an on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or another third party designated by the Company.

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14.          Decisions of Board or Committee. The Board or the Committee shall have the right to resolve all questions which may arise in connection with the option or its exercise. Any interpretation, determination or other action made or taken by the Board or the Committee regarding the Plan or this Option Agreement shall be final, binding and conclusive.

15.          Successors. This Option Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of any successor or successors of the Company and any person or persons who shall, upon your death, acquire any rights hereunder in accordance with this Option Agreement or the Plan.

16.          Protected Rights. Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1833(b), “an individual shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that-(A) is made-(i) in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney; and (ii) solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or (B) is made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal.” Accordingly, you have the right to disclose in confidence trade secrets to federal, state, and local government officials, or to an attorney, for the sole purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law. You also have the right to disclose trade secrets in a document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, but only if the filing is made under seal and protected from public disclosure. Nothing in this Option Agreement is intended to conflict with 18 U.S.C. § 1833(b) or create liability for disclosures of trade secrets that are expressly allowed by 18 U.S.C. § 1833(b). You understand that nothing contained in this Option Agreement limits your ability to file a charge or complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the National Labor Relations Board, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other federal, state or local governmental agency or commission (“Government Agencies”). You further understand that this Option Agreement does not limit your ability to communicate with any Government Agencies or otherwise participate in any investigation or proceeding that may be conducted by any Government Agency, including providing documents or other information, without notice to the Company. This Option Agreement does not limit your right to receive an award for information provided to any Government Agencies.

17.            Governing Plan Document. Your option is subject to all the provisions of the Plan, the provisions of which are hereby made a part of your option, and is further subject to all interpretations, amendments, rules and regulations, which may from time to time be promulgated and adopted pursuant to the Plan. If there is any conflict between the provisions of your option and those of the Plan, the provisions of the Plan will control.

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ATTACHMENT II

2022 Equity Incentive Plan

ATTACHMENT III

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

Argo Blockchain plc
NOTICE OF EXERCISE

This constitutes notice to Argo Blockchain plc (the “Company”) under my stock option that I elect to purchase the below number of ordinary shares or ADSs, as applicable, of the Company (the “Shares”) for the price set forth below. Use of certain payment methods is subject to Company and/or Committee consent and certain additional requirements set forth in the Option Agreement and the Plan. If the Company uses an electronic capitalization table system (such as Carta or Shareworks) and the fields below are blank, the blank fields shall be deemed to come from the electronic capitalization system and is considered part of this Notice of Exercise.

Option Information
Type of option (check one): Nonstatutory
Stock option dated:
Number of Shares as to which option is exercised:
Shares to be issued in name of:4
Exercise Information
Date of Exercise:
Total exercise price:
Cash:5
Value of _________ Shares delivered with this notice:6
Value of _________ Shares withheld pursuant to net exercise:

By this exercise, I agree (i) to provide such additional documents as you may require pursuant to the terms of the Plan and (ii) to provide for the payment by me to you (in the manner designated by you) of your withholding obligation, if any, relating to the exercise of this option. I further agree that this Notice of Exercise may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or other applicable law) or other transmission method and will be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.

Very truly yours,
(Signature)
Name (Please Print)

Address of Record:     

Email:      

4 If left blank, will be issued in the name of the option holder.

5 Cash may be in the form of cash, check, bank draft, electronic funds transfer or money order payment.

6 Shares must be valued in accordance with the terms of the option being exercised, and must be owned free and clear of any liens, claims, encumbrances or security interests.

 

Exhibit 5.1

 

 

    Our ref: DAL\33166\0012\28700772v8\DAL
       
Argo Blockchain plc   Your ref:  
Eastcastle House,      
27-28 Eastcastle Street,   Date: 8 March 2023
London,      
United Kingdom,      
W1W 8DH      

 

Dear All

 

Argo Blockchain plc

 

1.Introduction

 

1.1We act as English legal advisers to Argo Blockchain plc, a public limited company incorporated in England and Wales under company number 11097258 (Company) in connection with the registration statement on Form S-8 (Registration Statement) filed by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (Securities Act) relating to the registration of ordinary shares of £0.001 each in the capital of the Company (Ordinary Shares). The Ordinary Shares are issuable under the following (together, the Plans and each a Plan):

 

1.1.1the Company’s 2021 U.S. Equity Incentive Plan; and

 

1.1.22022 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended) together with a UK sub-plan to the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (UK Sub-plan).

 

1.2This opinion is given on the basis that it is governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of England and Wales as at the date of this opinion and we accept no responsibility for notifying any addressee of this opinion of any change in the laws of England and Wales after the date of this opinion.

 

2.Documents and searches

 

2.1For the purpose of this opinion we have examined originals or scanned pdf copies of:

 

2.1.1the Registration Statement;

 

2.1.2the rules of the Plans;

 

2.1.3copies of the Company’s certificate of incorporation dated 5 December 2017 and the certificate of change of name of the Company dated 21 December 2017;

 

2.1.4a copy of the memorandum of association and the articles of association of the Company as adopted on 6 September 2021 (Articles of Association),

 

2.1.5the following documents (together the Corporate Authorities);

 

Fladgate LLP 16 Great Queen Street | London WC2B 5DG

T +44 (0)20 3036 7000 | F +44 (0)20 3036 7600 | DX 37971 Kingsway | www.fladgate.com

 

Fladgate LLP is a limited liability partnership, registered in England and Wales with registered number OC334334.

It is authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority. The term partner is used to refer to a member of Fladgate LLP.

A list of members is available at the above registered office.

 

 

 

2.1.5.1a copy of the written resolutions of the board of directors of the Company passed on 26 July 2021 to adopt the 2021 U.S. Equity Incentive Plan;

 

2.1.5.2a copy of the minutes of a meeting of the board of directors of the Company held on 20 June 2022 to adopt the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan;

 

2.1.5.3written resolutions of the directors of the Company dated 7 March 2023 to approve certain amendments to the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan and to adopt the UK Sub-plan;

 

2.1.5.4minutes of a general meeting of the Company held on 6 September 2021;

 

2.1.5.5minutes of the annual general meeting of the Company held on 29 June 2022.

 

2.2For the purpose of this opinion we have carried out or instructed Company Registrations Online Limited on our behalf to carry out the following searches of publicly available records:

 

2.2.1a search of the on line register relating to the Company at Companies House carried out on 8 March 2023 at 7:39 p.m.; and

 

2.2.2an online search of insolvency notices published by the London Gazette in relation to the Company carried out on 8 March 2023 at 7:39 p.m..

 

2.3Apart from the documents listed in paragraph 2.1 (together, the Reviewed Documents) and the searches listed in paragraph 2.2 (together, the Company Searches) we have not, for the purposes of this opinion, conducted any other searches, examined any other documents or records whatsoever of, relating to or otherwise affecting the Company or any other person.

 

3.Assumptions

 

For the purposes of this opinion we have assumed without investigation (other than the Company Searches):

 

3.1the Reviewed Documents (whether originals or copies) are authentic, accurate and complete, all signatures are genuine and all Reviewed Documents identified as copies in paragraph 2.1 of this opinion conform with their originals;

 

3.2the Reviewed Documents requiring execution have been validly executed by each of the parties to them and any Reviewed Document which is a deed has been validly executed and unconditionally delivered by each of the parties to it;

 

3.3on the date of the allotment and issue of the Ordinary Shares pursuant to the relevant Plan (each an Allotment Date), the Company will comply with all applicable laws and regulatory requirements to allot and issue the Ordinary Shares and the Company will receive such amounts as are necessary to pay fully the nominal value of the Ordinary Shares and any applicable share premium, or capitalise profits of the Company or any sum standing to the credit of any available reserve of the Company in order to satisfy the nominal value of the Ordinary Shares and any applicable share premium;

 

3.4the information disclosed by the Company Searches was as at the dates and times specified in paragraph 2.2 then correct, accurate and complete and:

 

 

 

3.4.1has not since been altered and that the information provided to us pursuant to the Company Searches carried out does not include any inaccuracies (and will remain so at each Allotment Date); and

 

3.4.2if the Company Searches were repeated on each Allotment Date, the information disclosed by such searches would not contain anything which (if it had been disclosed by the Company Searches) would prevent us from writing this letter to you;

 

3.5the directors of the Company as at the time of each Allotment Date will have authority pursuant to the articles of association of the Company in force at the time of each Allotment Date, the Companies Act 2006 and/or any relevant authorisation by the members of the Company in a general meeting to:

 

3.5.1issue and allot the Ordinary Shares; and

 

3.5.2issue and allot the Ordinary Share for a cash consideration on a non pre-emptive basis.

 

3.6any and all conditions to the relevant authority relied upon by the directors of the Company to allot and issue the Ordinary Shares will be satisfied;

 

3.7as at the date of this opinion and as at each Allotment Date:

 

3.7.1the Company has not (and as at each Allotment Date will not have) passed a voluntary winding up resolution;

 

3.7.2no petition has been (and as at each Allotment Date will not have been) presented or any steps taken in contemplation of, or order made for the winding up or administration of, the Company;

 

3.7.3no administrator, receiver, administrative receiver or similar officer has been (and as at each Allotment Date will not have been) appointed in relation to the Company nor any of its assets;

 

3.7.4no meeting of the members and creditors of the Company has approved (and as at each Allotment Date will not have approved) proposals for a voluntary arrangement pursuant to section 4A of the Insolvency Act 1986;

 

3.7.5the Company is not deemed (and as at each Allotment Date will not be deemed) unable to pay its debts (within the meaning of section 123 of the Insolvency Act 1986) and will not become unable to pay its debts as a result of entering into any of the Reviewed Documents;

 

3.7.6the Company has not (and as at each Allotment Date will not have) obtained a moratorium under part II of schedule A1 to the Insolvency Act 1986 in respect of its indebtedness nor has anything been done by it or on its behalf for the purposes of obtaining a moratorium; and

 

3.7.7no event analogous to any of the events referred to in paragraphs 3.7.1 to 3.7.6 (inclusive) has (and as at each Allotment Date will not have) occurred in or outside the United Kingdom,

 

3.8no foreign main insolvency proceeding has been (and as at each Allotment Date will not have been) recognised in Great Britain under the Cross Border Insolvency Regulations 2006 (as amended or implemented by the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 and regulations made under it) which would entitle actions in respect of any assets of the Company the subject of those foreign proceedings to be taken in Great Britain;

 

 

 

3.9the Corporate Authorities were validly passed at either (as the case may be):

 

3.9.1properly convened and duly held meetings of validly appointed directors of the Company at which a quorum was present throughout;

 

3.9.2properly convened and duly held general meetings of the Company at which a quorum was present throughout;

 

3.10the Reviewed Documents have not been (and as at each Allotment Date will not have been) amended, superseded or rescinded and are in full force and effect;

 

3.11the directors of the Company have acted (and as at each Allotment Date will have acted) in good faith and have complied with their duties under all applicable laws in relation to the Corporate Authorities and the transactions contemplated thereby; and

 

3.12the Company is not, nor will be (and as at each Allotment Date will not have been nor will be), engaging in criminal, misleading, deceptive or unconscionable conduct or seeking to conduct any relevant transaction or any associated activity in a manner or for a purpose which might render any transaction contemplated under the Corporate Authorities or any associated activity illegal, unlawful, void, voidable or unenforceable.

 

4.Opinion

 

Based upon and subject to paragraphs 2, 3 and 5 of this letter and subject to any matters not disclosed to us, we are of the opinion that the Ordinary Shares, when issued, delivered and paid for (or credited by the Company as paid for using the Company’s profits or reserves) in accordance with the relevant Plan, will have been duly and validly issued, be fully paid and not be subject to any call for the payment of further capital.

 

5.Reservations

 

Our opinion is given subject to the following reservations:

 

5.1we express no opinion as to any law other than English law in force, and as interpreted, at the date of this opinion, and we accept no obligation to update this opinion after the date of this opinion;

 

5.2we have not verified whether statements of fact (including foreign law), opinion or intention in the Reviewed Documents or any related documents are accurate, complete or reasonable;

 

5.3we express no opinion as to any document other than the Reviewed Documents;

 

5.4notice of the following matters might not be filed at Companies House or with the London Gazette immediately and, when filed, might not be available online immediately. Additionally, a search at Companies House or the London Gazette will not reveal (until the relevant order is made and any applicable filings are made) whether or not a winding up petition has been presented or if any steps have been taken to commence administration or for a voluntary arrangement. Accordingly the searches at Companies House or the London Gazette referred to in paragraphs 2.2.1 and 2.2.2 (and any similar searches carried out before an Allotment Date) are not conclusively capable of revealing whether or not:

 

5.4.1a winding petition has been presented, a winding up order has been made in respect of a company or a resolution passed for its winding up;

 

5.4.2meetings of the members and creditors of a company have approved proposals for a company voluntary arrangement;

 

 

 

5.4.3a notice of intention to appoint administrators has been filed or an administration order has been made in respect of a company; or

 

5.4.4an administrator, receiver, administrative receiver, or liquidator has been appointed in respect of a company or a moratorium (as provided in paragraph 3.7.6) has been obtained;

 

5.5any term of an agreement may be amended orally by agreement between the parties despite any provision to the contrary contained in the agreement. Any provision in the Reviewed Documents which provides that in case of illegality, invalidity or enforceability of any provision in such a document the remaining provisions of it will not be affected, may not be effective. The effectiveness of such a provision will always depend upon the nature of the illegality, invalidity or enforceability in question;

 

5.6where an obligation is to be performed in a jurisdiction outside England and Wales, that obligation may not be enforceable in England and Wales to the extent that:

 

5.6.1its performance would be illegal or contrary to public policy under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is to be performed; and

 

5.6.2the English courts take account of the law of that jurisdiction;

 

5.7this opinion is subject to all applicable laws relating to insolvency, bankruptcy, administration, reorganisation, liquidation or analogous circumstances and other similar laws of general application relating to or affecting generally enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies from time to time;

 

5.8we express no opinion as to whether:

 

5.8.1the conditions precedent or conditions subsequent stated in the Reviewed Documents have been or will be fulfilled; or

 

5.8.2the Reviewed Documents breach any other agreement or instrument.

 

6.Benefit of opinion

 

6.1This opinion is given to the party to whom it is addressed and is intended for its sole benefit. It may not be delivered to nor relied upon by any other person or for any other purpose nor is it to be quoted or referred to in any document or filed with any person except as set out below and, in any other case, with our prior written consent.

 

6.2We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are included in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act, or the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

6.3Except for any liability which by law may not be excluded, our entire liability for any loss, damage, cost, interest or expense incurred by all the addressees and/or any other persons entitled to rely on this opinion (including loss of profits or any special, indirect, consequential or economic loss or any loss of anticipated savings) however arising out of, or in connection with this opinion, will not exceed £3,000,000 (three million pounds).

 

Yours faithfully

 

/s/ Fladgate LLP

Fladgate LLP

 

 

Exhibit 23.1

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-8 of Argo Blockchain plc of our report dated May 2, 2022 relating to the financial statements of Argo Blockchain plc, which appears in this Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

 

 

/s/ PKF Littlejohn LLP

 

London, England

 

March 8, 2023

 

 

EXHIBIT 107

 

Calculation of Filing Fee Table

 

FORM S-8

(Form Type)

 

Argo Blockchain plc

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

Newly Registered Securities

 

Security Type  Security
Class
Title
  Fee
Calculation
Rule
  Amount
Registered(1)
   Proposed
Maximum
Offering
Price
Per Unit
   Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price
   Fee Rate   Amount of
Registration Fee(2)
 
Equity(3)  Ordinary Shares nominal value £0.001 per share  Rule 457(c) and Rule 457(h)   5,445,000   $0.158947   $865,466.42    0.00011020   $95.37 
Equity(4)  Ordinary Shares nominal value £0.001 per share  Rule 457(c) and Rule 457(h)   47,782,517   $0.158947   $7,594,887.73    0.00011020   $836.96 

Total Offering Amounts  $932.33 
Total Fee Offsets  $-- 
Net Fee Due  $932.33 

 

(1)Pursuant to Rule 416(a) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, this Registration Statement shall also cover any additional ordinary shares, nominal value £0.001 per share, of Registrant that become issuable under the plans set forth herein by reason of any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization, or other similar transaction effected that results in an increase to the number of outstanding ordinary shares of Registrant, as applicable.

 

(2)Estimated in accordance Rules 457(c) and 457(h) solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee on the basis of £0.1325 per share, the average of the high and low prices of the Registrant’s Ordinary Shares as reported on AIM, a market of the London Stock Exchange, on March 7, 2023 and converted to $0.158947 at the noon buying rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York of £1.00 to $1.1996 on March 3, 2023.

 

(3)Consists of 5,445,000 Ordinary Shares that may be issued under the 2021 Plan pursuant to the exercise of outstanding stock options. These shares may be represented by the Registrant’s ADSs, each of which represents ten (10) Ordinary Shares. The Registrant’s ADSs issuable upon deposit of the Ordinary Shares registered hereby have been registered under a separate registration statement on Form F-6 (File No. 333-259507).

 

(4)Consists of 47,782,517 Ordinary Shares that may be issued under the 2022 Plan pursuant to its terms. These shares may be represented by the Registrant’s ADSs, each of which represents ten (10) Ordinary Shares. The Registrant’s ADSs issuable upon deposit of the Ordinary Shares registered hereby have been registered under a separate registration statement on Form F-6 (File No. 333-259507).