UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section
13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): April 13, 2023
Graf Acquisition Corp. IV
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 001-40427 | 86-2191918 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1790 Hughes Landing Blvd., Suite 400 The Woodlands, Texas |
77380 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(713) 489-1772
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
x | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
¨ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
Trading
|
Name
of each exchange on which | ||
Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share | GFOR | The New York Stock Exchange | ||
Redeemable warrants, each warrant exercisable for one share of common stock, each at an exercise price of $11.50 | GFOR WS | The New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company x
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
Merger Agreement
On April 14, 2023, Graf Acquisition Corp. IV, a Delaware corporation (“Graf”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), with Austria Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Graf (“Merger Sub”), and NKGen Biotech, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“NKGen”), pursuant to which, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions set forth therein, Merger Sub will merge with and into NKGen (the “Merger”), with NKGen surviving the Merger in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Graf (the Merger, together with the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the related ancillary agreements, the “Business Combination”). The Business Combination is subject to certain closing conditions as summarized below under “Conditions to Closing.” Immediately prior to the closing of the Business Combination (the “Closing” and the date on which the Closing occurs, the “Closing Date”), Graf will change its name to “NKGen Biotech, Inc.” and NKGen will change its name to “NKGen Operating Biotech, Inc.” References herein to “New NKGen” denote Graf as the post-Business Combination entity.
NKGen is a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on the development and commercialization of innovative autologous, allogeneic and CAR-NK Natural Killer cell therapeutics. NKGen is based in Santa Ana, CA, and has been funded since its inception in 2017 primarily by its majority stockholder, NKMAX Co., Ltd. (“NKMAX”), a public company based in the Republic of Korea.
The board of directors of Graf (the “Graf Board”) has unanimously approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement and the Business Combination and resolved to recommend approval of the Merger Agreement and related matters by Graf’s stockholders.
Merger Consideration
In accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, Graf has agreed to issue to the equityholders of NKGen (other than holders of unvested NKGen options to purchase shares of common stock of NKGen (“NKGen options”) as of immediately prior to the Effective Time) aggregate consideration (the “Merger Consideration”) of a number of shares of newly issued common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of New NKGen (“Common Stock”), valued at $10.00 per share, equal to the product of the number of outstanding shares of common stock of NKGen (“NKGen common stock”) at the Closing, multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. The “Exchange Ratio” is equal to the quotient of (A) the sum of (i) $145 million plus (ii) the aggregate amount of principal and accrued interest underlying convertible promissory notes of NKGen (“NKGen convertible notes”) that are converted into shares of NKGen common stock as of immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), divided by (B) $10.00, divided by (C) the number of Fully Diluted Shares of NKGen common stock immediately prior to the Effective Time. “Fully Diluted Shares” means, without duplication, the sum of (A) the aggregate number of shares of NKGen common stock outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, including shares of NKGen common stock issued as a result of the conversion of NKGen convertible notes into NKGen common stock as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than shares of NKGen common stock held in the treasury of NKGen, plus (B) to the extent not included in clause (A), shares of NKGen common stock underlying or issuable upon conversion of NKGen convertible notes, plus (C) the aggregate number of shares of NKGen common stock subject to vested NKGen options outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, plus (D) to the extent not included in the foregoing clauses (A) through (C), and to the extent (i) such shares of NKGen common stock are not subject to unvested NKGen options and (ii) are not Backstop Shares (as defined below) or shares that are subject to or issuable pursuant to the PIPE Financing Amount (as defined below), the aggregate number of shares of NKGen common stock subject to any other securities issued by NKGen that are converted or exercisable into, or exchangeable for, directly or indirectly, NKGen common stock or Common Stock, if any. Prior to the Closing, NKGen will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause each NKGen convertible note to be converted into shares of NKGen common stock pursuant to its terms as of immediately prior to the Effective Time.
At the Effective Time, each outstanding and unexercised NKGen option will be cancelled and converted into an option to acquire Common Stock (“New NKGen Options”), provided that: (i) each such New NKGen Option shall be exercisable for that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the product (rounded down to the nearest whole number) of (A) the number of shares of NKGen common stock subject to such NKGen Option immediately prior the Effective Time multiplied by (B) the Exchange Ratio, and (ii) the per share exercise price for each share of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the New NKGen Option shall be equal to the quotient (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) obtained by dividing (A) the exercise price per share of each NKGen Option immediately prior to the Effective Time by (B) the Exchange Ratio.
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Conditions to Closing
The obligation of Graf and NKGen to consummate the Business Combination pursuant to the Merger Agreement is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain closing conditions, including, among others: (i) the absence of any governmental order, statute, rule or regulation enjoining or prohibiting the consummation of the Merger, (ii) approval by Graf’s stockholders and NKGen’s stockholders of the Merger Agreement, the Business Combination and certain other actions related thereto, (iii) that Graf has not received valid redemption requests (that have not subsequently been withdrawn) from holders of the Common Stock initially issued as part of the units sold by Graf in its initial public offering (the “public shares”) in an amount that would cause Graf not to have at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), (iv) effectiveness of the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”) to be filed by Graf in connection with the Business Combination, and the absence of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and no proceedings for that purpose are outstanding or threatened by the SEC and not withdrawn, (v) the shares of Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Business Combination having been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), NYSE American or Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”), as mutually determined by Graf and NKGen, subject only to official notice of issuance thereof, (vi) Graf has obtained its stockholder approval to extend the date by which Graf must consummate an initial business combination to September 29, 2023 (the “First Extension”) and if the Business Combination is not consummated by September 29, 2023, to November 29, 2023 (the “Second Extension” and together with the First Extension, the “Extensions”), (vii) that there shall be a directors and officers liability insurance policy(ies) obtained and fully paid for New NKGen applicable after the Closing, (viii) the accuracy of the representations and warranties, measured by a material adverse effect standard, and the performance of the covenants and agreements, of Graf and NKGen, respectively, subject to customary materiality qualifications, (ix) the absence of a material adverse event with respect to Graf or NKGen that is continuing, and (x) the delivery of customary closing certificates by officers of Graf and NKGen.
Additional conditions to NKGen’s obligations to consummate the Business Combination pursuant to the Merger Agreement include, among other things: (i) the Acquiror Closing Cash Amount is no less than an aggregate amount of $50 million, where the “Acquiror Closing Cash Amount” is, prior to giving effect to the payment of any transaction expenses, liability or other amounts incurred or payable by NKGen but after giving effect to the payment of any outstanding transaction expenses, liability or other amounts incurred or payable by Graf in connection with the Business Combination and the Extensions, the sum of (A) the amount of cash available in Graf’s trust account at Closing after deducting the aggregate amount payable with respect to the redemption of public shares (excluding any excise tax incurred by Graf under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) (the “Closing Trust Account Amount”), (B) the aggregate amount received by NKGen, Graf or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to any PIPE investment that they may raise before Closing (the “PIPE Financing Amount”), and (C) the Backstop Amount (as defined below), (ii) that Graf has adopted an amended and restated certificate of incorporation substantially in the form set forth on the exhibit of the Merger Agreement, and (iii) certain directors and officers of Graf, as Graf and NKGen will mutually agree on prior to the Closing pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, shall have resigned, effective as of the Closing.
Additional conditions to Graf’s obligation to consummate the Business Combination pursuant to the Merger Agreement include, among other things, that certain mortgage release documents or other assurances related to the release of a mortgage on NKGen’s owned real property shall have been delivered to Graf.
Covenants
The Merger Agreement contains certain covenants, including, among others, that (i) the parties use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct their respective businesses in the ordinary course through the Closing, (ii) NKGen provides to Graf and its representatives reasonable access through the Closing to NKGen’s properties, books, records and personnel, (iii) NKGen is to use commercially reasonable efforts to provide Graf, no later than May 1, 2023, the audited financial statements of NKGen as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022, audited in accordance with the auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, as required and prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, (iv) NKGen may enter into market standard employment agreements with such officers of NKGen employed by NKGen as of the date of the Business Combination Agreement, which agreements shall include material terms as recommended by NKGen’s compensation consultant and as mutually agreed by Graf and NKGen, (v) Graf shall, prior to the Closing, obtain its stockholders’ approval to adopt a long-term incentive plan and an employee stock purchase plan, as contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, in forms mutually agreed by Graf and NKGen, in each case to become effective as of immediately following the Effective Time, (vi) the parties do not initiate any negotiations or enter into any agreements for certain alternative transactions, (vii) Graf prepares and files the Registration Statement and takes certain other actions to obtain the requisite approval of Graf stockholders of certain proposals regarding the Business Combination, (viii) NKGen shall use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that (A) the aggregate amount of principal and accrued interest underlying convertible notes of NKGen that are not converted into shares of NKGen common stock at the Effective time shall not exceed $5,000,000 and (B) any other indebtedness for borrowed money of NKGen shall collectively not exceed $10,000,000, (ix) NKGen shall enter into an intellectual property assignment agreement between NKGen and NKMAX to transfer certain trademarks and domain name registrations, (x) if the parties determine to pursue a PIPE investment, Graf shall take all actions to execute subscription agreements on terms mutually agreed between Graf and NKGen with investors and consummate the purchases thereunder and (xi) no later than and including September 29, 2023, NKGen shall have provided to Graf certain documents or other assurances related to the release of a mortgage on its owned real property.
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Representations and Warranties
The Merger Agreement contains customary representations and warranties by Graf, Merger Sub and NKGen. The representations and warranties of the respective parties to the Merger Agreement will not survive the Closing.
Termination
The Merger Agreement may be terminated under certain limited circumstances prior to the Closing, including, among others, (i) by mutual written consent of Graf and NKGen, (ii) by either Graf or NKGen if the Merger is prohibited by the terms of a final, non-appealable governmental order or a statute, rule or regulation, provided that such prohibition is not primarily caused by the terminating party’s failure to fulfill any obligation under the Merger Agreement, (iii) by Graf or NKGen, respectively, if there is any material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of NKGen on the one hand, or by Graf, on the other hand, set forth in the Merger Agreement such that certain conditions would not be satisfied at the Closing, subject to customary cure periods, (iv) by either Graf or NKGen if the Closing has not occurred on or before September 29, 2023, as such date may be extended to match the date of the Second Extension of November 29, 2023 (the “Outside Date”), provided that the right to terminate the Merger Agreement will not be available if the terminating party’s failure to fulfill any obligation under the Merger Agreement has been the primary cause of, or primarily resulted in, the failure of the Closing on or before the Outside Date, (v) by either Graf or NKGen if the approval of Graf’s stockholders of the Merger Agreement, the Business Combination and certain other actions related thereto has not been obtained by reason of the failure to obtain the required vote at the special meeting of Graf’s stockholders be held for the purpose of approving the proposals in connection with the Business Combination or at any adjournment of postponement thereof, (vi) by either Graf or NKGen if Graf’s stockholders do not approve the Extensions at a special meeting of Graf’s stockholders to be held to vote for the Extensions or at any adjournment of postponement thereof, (vii) by Graf if NKGen does not deliver the approval of NKGen’s stockholders to Graf as promptly as practicable to the extent permitted by applicable law, (and in any event, to the extent permitted, within five (5) days) after the information statement regarding the Business Combination is delivered to NKGen’s stockholders, (viii) by NKGen if the Graf Board changes or publicly proposes to change its recommendation to Graf’s stockholders that they approve the proposals in connection with the Business Combination, and (ix) by NKGen if (a) the shares of Common Stock are, or reasonably expected by NKGen to be, delisted from the NYSE or NYSE American, as applicable, because of Graf’s failure to comply with the continued listing requirements of NYSE or NYSE American, as applicable, or (b) Graf is unable to satisfy the listing requirements to list Common Stock on NYSE, NYSE American or Nasdaq in connection with the Closing.
The foregoing descriptions of the Merger Agreement and the Business Combination do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1 and is incorporated herein by reference. The Merger Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants that the parties to the Merger Agreement made to each other as of the date of the Merger Agreement or other specific dates. The assertions embodied in those representations, warranties and covenants were made for purposes of the contract among the parties and are subject to important qualifications and limitations agreed to by the parties in connection with negotiating the Merger Agreement. The Merger Agreement has been attached to provide investors with information regarding its terms and is not intended to provide any other factual information about Graf, NKGen or any other party to the Merger Agreement. In particular, the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in the Merger Agreement, which were made only for purposes of the Merger Agreement and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to the Merger Agreement, may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties (including being qualified by confidential disclosures made for the purposes of allocating contractual risk between the parties to the Merger Agreement instead of establishing these matters as facts) and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those applicable to investors and reports and documents filed with the SEC. Investors should not rely on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements, or any descriptions thereof, as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of any party to the Merger Agreement. In addition, the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements and other terms of the Merger Agreement may be subject to subsequent waiver or modification. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties and other terms may change after the date of the Merger Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in Graf’s public disclosures.
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Governance
The executive management of NKGen is expected to serve as the executive management of New NKGen following Closing. The number of and the members of the board of directors of New NKGen will be mutually agreed by NKGen and Graf prior to Closing.
Certain Related Agreements
Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement
In connection with the entry into the Merger Agreement, on April 14, 2023, Graf, the Sponsor, certain directors and officers of Graf (the “Graf Insiders”) and NKGen entered into a sponsor support and lockup agreement (the “Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement”), pursuant to which the Sponsor agreed to subject 2,947,262 shares of Common Stock held by the Sponsor (the “Deferred Founder Shares”) to vesting following Closing, as follows: (A) 1,473,631 shares of the Deferred Founder Shares will vest if, at any time during the Vesting Period, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock as reported on the national security exchange on which the shares of Common Stock are then listed (“VWAP”) equals or exceeds $14.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, reorganizations, and recapitalizations) at any 20 trading days in a 30 consecutive trading-day period beginning from the Closing Date until the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date (the “Vesting Period” and such event, the “First Triggering Event”), and (B) 1,473,631 shares of the Deferred Founder Shares will vest if, at any time during the Vesting Period, the VWAP of the Common Stock equals or exceeds $16.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, reorganizations, and recapitalizations) at any 20 trading days in a 30 consecutive trading-day period during the Vesting Period (the “Second Triggering Event”).In the event that the First Triggering Event and/or Second Triggering Event does not occur, the respective Deferred Founder Shares will be forfeited. During the Vesting Period, the holders of the Deferred Founder Shares will not be entitled to exercise the voting rights carried by such Deferred Founder Shares, and the holder thereof will not be entitled to receive any dividends or other distributions in respect of such Deferred Founder Share.
In the event that there is any transaction or series of related transactions that results any third-party purchaser acquiring more than 50% of then issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock or the combined voting power of the then-outstanding shares of Common Stock or in the event that there is any sale, transfer, or other disposition to a third-party purchaser of all or substantially all of the assets of New NKGen (such transaction(s) or the sale, transfer or disposition, the “Acquiror Sale”) during the Vesting Period, and if the price per share of Common Stock paid or payable to holders of Common Stock in an Acquiror Sale (the “Acquiror Sale Price”) is (i) less than $14.00, all of the Deferred Founder Shares shall be deemed forfeited and cancelled for no consideration, (ii) greater than or equal to $14.00, but less than $16.00, 1,473,631 of the Deferred Founder Shares shall become fully vested and the remaining 1,473,631 shares of the Deferred Founder Shares shall be deemed forfeited and cancelled for no consideration and (iii) greater than or equal to $16.00, all of the Deferred Founder Shares shall become fully vested; provided, that in the event there is an Acquiror Sale during the Vesting Period in which (A) a third-party purchaser offers stock as consideration to all the then holders of outstanding Common Stock in their capacity as stockholders (and not as incentive compensation or pursuant to a rollover) and (B) the Acquiror Sale Price is equal to or greater than $10.00, but less than $14.00, then immediately prior to (but subject to) the consummation of the Acquiror Sale then to the extent any of the shares subject to forfeiture are then unvested, 33% of such Deferred Founder Shares will become fully vested and the remaining 67% of such shares will be deemed forfeited and cancelled for no consideration.
Additionally, the Sponsor agreed that (i) with respect to 631,557 shares of the Common Stock held by the Sponsor (which are not the Deferred Founder Shares), a lock-up period from the Closing Date until the earliest of (A) 12 months after the Closing and (B) the VWAP of the Common Stock equals or exceeds $14.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, reorganizations, and recapitalizations) at any 20 trading days in a 30 consecutive trading-day period starting after 180 days following the Closing (“First Early Release Event”) and (ii) with respect to an additional 631,556 shares of the Common Stock held by the Sponsor (which are not the Deferred Founder Shares), a lock-up period from the Closing Date until the earliest of (A) 24 months after the Closing and (B) the VWAP of the Common Stock equals or exceeds $14.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, reorganizations, and recapitalizations) at any 20 trading days in a 30 consecutive trading-day period starting after 12 months following the Closing (“Second Early Release Event”), and (ii) with respect to the Deferred Founder Shares, lockup restrictions until their applicable vesting, and to the extent that such shares become fully vested, a lock-up period until 30 days following the date upon which such shares become fully vested.
Sponsor and the Graf Insiders agreed (i) to vote all voting equity securities of Graf owned by the Sponsor and the Graf Insiders in favor of the Merger Agreement, Business Combination, and each other proposal presented by Graf in the Registration Statement, and not to redeem any shares of Common Stock held by them, (ii) to certain non-solicitation limitations with respect to certain competing transactions, and (iii) to irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law and the organizational documents of Graf, anti-dilution provisions, if any.
The Graf Insiders are bound by the lockup obligations stated in the letter agreement entered into during the time of Graf’s initial public offering.
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The foregoing description of the Sponsor Support Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Sponsor Support Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 hereto and is incorporated by reference herein.
NKGen Support Agreements
In connection with and following the execution of the Merger Agreement, on April 14, 2023, Graf, NKGen and certain NKGen stockholders entered into voting agreements (the “NKGen Support Agreements”), pursuant to which holders representing the requisite vote required to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the transactions contemplated thereby (i) agreed to vote their shares of NKGen common stock (x) in favor of the Merger and the adoption of the Merger Agreement and any other matters necessary or reasonably requested by NKGen or Graf to consummate the Business Combination, (y) if NKGen seeks stockholder approval at a meeting of stockholders, in favor of any proposal to adjourn such meeting to a later date if there are not sufficient votes to adopt the Merger Agreement or constitute a quorum, and (z) in favor of any other matters set forth in a written consent relating to the Business Combination, (ii) agreed to vote their shares of NKGen common stock against certain competing proposals and any proposal that would reasonably be expected to materially impede, interfere with, delay, postpone, or adversely affect the Merger or result in a breach of a covenant, representation, or warranty of NKGen under the Merger Agreement and/or these NKGen Support Agreements, (iii) agreed to non-solicitation limitation with respect to certain competing transactions, (iv) agreed not to transfer their shares of NKGen common stock until the Closing, and (v) waived any rights of appraisal or rights to dissent with respect to the Business Combination.
The foregoing description of the NKGen Support Agreements does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the NKGen Support Agreements, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.2 hereto and is incorporated by reference herein.
Backstop Agreement
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, on April 14, 2023, Graf entered into a backstop agreement (the “Backstop Agreement”) with NKMAX. Pursuant to the Backstop Agreement, NKMAX agreed to purchase, contingent upon and subject to the Closing, at a price at the lower of (i) $10.00 per share, or (ii) the lowest price per share paid by any other subscriber that has committed to purchase shares of Common Stock pursuant to a subscription agreement with Graf (the “Per Share Purchase Price”), a number of shares of Common Stock (the “Mandatory Backstop Shares”) equal to the Cash Commitment Amount divided by the Per Share Purchase Price, where the Cash Commitment Amount is $60 million less the sum of the Closing Trust Account Amount and the PIPE Financing Amount, provided that in no event will the aggregate purchase price paid by NKMAX for the Mandatory Backstop Shares exceed $25 million without the consent of NKMAX. NKMAX may purchase, at its option, additional shares of Common Stock (such additional number of shares, the “Optional Backstop Shares”, and together with the Mandatory Backstop Shares, the “Backstop Shares”), provided that in no event shall the aggregate purchase price paid by NKMAX for the Backstop Shares (such aggregate purchase price, the “Backstop Amount”) exceed $25 million without the consent of Graf. NKMAX does not have an obligation to purchase the Mandatory Backstop Shares if (i) any of the conditions (other than the Minimum Cash Condition amount) are not satisfied or waived as of such date (other than conditions to be satisfied or waived on the date of the Closing) or (ii) the Minimum Cash Condition Amount is calculated to be less than $25 million as of such date.
The Backstop Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, and is subject to customary closing conditions and termination rights. If the conditions to the consummation of the Backstop Agreement are satisfied, the closing of the acquisition of the Backstop Shares is expected to occur immediately prior to or substantially concurrently with the Closing of the Business Combination, but in any event concurrently with the closing of the PIPE investment that Graf may raise in connection with the Business Combination.
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The foregoing description of the Backstop Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the form of Backstop Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.3 hereto and is incorporated by reference herein.
Lockup Agreement
In connection with the Closing, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Graf, the Sponsor, stockholders of NKGen holding 5% or more of the shares of NKGen common stock on a fully-diluted basis as of the date of the Merger Agreement (as defined above), and each director and officer of NKGen that holds equity securities of NKGen prior to the Closing will enter into a lockup agreement (the “Lockup Agreement”), pursuant to which such NKGen stockholders will agree not to transfer (except for certain permitted transfers) (i) the shares of Common Stock held by such person immediately following the Closing and (ii) the shares of Common Stock issuable to such person upon the settlement or exercise of restricted stock units, stock options or other equity awards outstanding as of immediately following the Closing (collectively, the “Lockup Shares”), in each case, for a period of 180 days after the Closing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the lockup with respect to NKMAX and NKMAX’s permitted transferees and Sponsor’s and Sponsor’s permitted transferees ends (i) with respect to 50% of NKMAX’s Lockup Shares, the earlier of (x) the date that is 12 months after the Closing Date and (y) the occurrence of the First Early Release Event and (ii) with respect to the remaining 50% of NKMAX’s Lockup Shares, the earlier of (x) the date that is 24 months after the Closing Date and (y) the occurrence of the Second Early Release Event.
The foregoing description of the Lockup Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the form of the Lockup Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.4 hereto and is incorporated by reference herein.
A&R Registration Rights Agreement
In connection with the Closing, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, New NKGen the Sponsor, certain former stockholders of NKGen and certain directors and officers of Graf will enter into an amended and restated registration rights agreement (the “A&R Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which New NKGen will agree to register for resale, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), within 30 Business Days (as defined in the A&R Registration Rights Agreement) following the Closing Date all Registrable Securities (as defined in the A&R Registration Rights Agreement). Additionally, in certain circumstances, the Sponsor and certain Graf Insiders (as defined in the A&R Registration Rights Agreement), on the one hand, and the NKGen Insiders (as defined in the A&R Registration Rights Agreement), on the other hand, may each demand up to an aggregate of three underwritten offerings, provided that New NKGen will not be obligated to effect more than an aggregate of two demand registrations in any 12-month period, and such stockholders will also be entitled to certain piggyback registration rights. New NKGen will bear certain expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any registration statements pursuant to the A&R Registration Rights Agreement.
The A&R Registration Rights Agreement will amend and restate the registration rights agreement that was entered into in connection with the consummation of Graf’s initial public offering (the “Registration Rights Agreement”). The A&R Registration Rights Agreement will terminate on the earlier of (i) the fifth anniversary of the Closing or (ii) the date as of which there ceases to be any Registrable Securities (as defined in the A&R Registration Rights Agreement), provided, that with respect to any applicable stockholder, the A&R Registration Rights Agreement will terminate on the date that such stockholder no longer holds any Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement).
The foregoing description of the A&R Registration Rights Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the form of A&R Registration Rights Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.5 hereto and is incorporated by reference herein.
Item 5.02. Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.
On April 13, 2023, Sterling Cross, Graf’s Chief Financial Officer, notified Graf of his intention to resign from his position, effective April 14, 2023. Mr. Cross did not advise Graf of any disagreement he had with Graf on any matter relating to its operations, policies, or practices. Graf will announce a new Chief Financial Officer in due course.
Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.
On April 14, 2023, Graf and NKGen issued a joint press release (the “Press Release”) announcing the execution of the Merger Agreement. The Press Release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated by reference herein.
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The information in this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.1, is furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to liabilities under that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into the filings of Graf under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filings. This Current Report on Form 8-K (this “Current Report”) will not be deemed an admission as to the materiality of any information of the information contained in this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.1.
Additional Information and Where to Find It
Graf has filed a preliminary proxy statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and intends to file a definitive proxy statement, when available, with the SEC, to be used at its special meeting (the “Special Meeting”) of stockholders to approve the First Extension. Graf’s stockholders and other interested persons are advised to read, when the preliminary proxy statement and, when available, the definitive proxy statement relating to the First Extension, as these materials will contain important information about the First Extension, NKGen, Graf and the Business Combination. The definitive proxy statement and other relevant materials for the First Extension will be mailed to stockholders of Graf as of a record date to be established for voting on the First Extension.
In addition, if the First Extension is approved at the Special Meeting, Graf intends to file the Registration Statement with the SEC that will include a proxy statement/prospectus, that will be both the proxy statement to be distributed to holders of Graf’s common stock in connection with its solicitation of proxies for the vote by Graf’s stockholders with respect to the proposed Business Combination and other matters as may be described in the Registration Statement, as well as the prospectus relating to the offer and sale of the securities to be issued in the proposed Business Combination. After the Registration Statement is declared effective, Graf will mail a definitive proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant documents to its stockholders as of a record date to be established for voting on the proposed Business Combination. The Registration Statement, including the proxy statement/prospectus contained therein, when it is declared effective by the SEC, will contain important information about the proposed Business Combination and the other matters to be voted upon at a meeting of Graf’s stockholders to be held to approve the proposed Business Combination and other matters. Graf may also file other documents with the SEC regarding the proposed Business Combination. Graf stockholders and other interested persons are advised to read, when available, the preliminary proxy statement/prospectus included in the Registration Statement, as well as any amendments or supplements thereto, and the definitive proxy statement/prospectus and other documents filed in connection with the Business Combination, as these documents will contain important information about Graf, NKGen, and the proposed Business Combination.
Graf’s stockholders may obtain copies of the aforementioned documents and other documents filed by Graf with the SEC, without charge, once available, at the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov, or by directing a request to: Graf Acquisition Corp. IV, 1790 Hughes Landing Blvd., Suite 400, The Woodlands, Texas 77380, Attention: Anthony A. Kuznik, EVP & General Counsel.
Participants in Solicitation
Graf and its directors and executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from Graf’s stockholders with respect to the First Extension. Information regarding the names of Graf’s directors and officers and their interests in Graf is contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed by Graf with the SEC on March 31, 2023 (the “2022 Form 10-K”). In addition, information regarding the persons who may be deemed participants in the solicitation of proxies from Graf’s stockholders in connection with the First Extension is contained in the preliminary proxy statement and, when available, the definitive proxy statement relating to the First Extension, which are or will be filed with the SEC.
In addition, Graf, NKGen and their respective directors, executive officers and other members of management and employees may be deemed participants in the solicitation of proxies from Graf’s stockholders with respect to the Business Combination. Information regarding the interests of those participants and other persons who may be deemed participants in the solicitation of proxies from Graf’s stockholders in connection with the Business Combination and a description of their direct and indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be contained in the proxy statement/prospectus included in the Registration Statement and other relevant documents to be filed with the SEC regarding the Business Combination when they become available.
Investors and security holders of Graf and NKGen are urged to carefully read the aforementioned documents and other relevant documents that Graf will file with the SEC in connection with the First Extension and the Business Combination, when they become available, because they will contain important information about the First Extension and the proposed Business Combination. You may obtain free copies of these documents as indicated above.
No Offer or Solicitation
This Current Report shall not constitute a solicitation of a proxy, consent or authorization with respect to any securities or in respect of the proposed Business Combination. This Current Report shall also not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, or a solicitation of any vote or approval, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. No offering of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act.
8
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements included in this Current Report that are not historical facts are forward looking statementsfor purposes of the safe harbor provisions under the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements generally are accompanied by words such as “believe,” “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect,” “should,” “would,” “plan,” “predict,” “potential,” “seem,” “seek,” “future,” “outlook,” “project,” and similar expressions that predict or indicate future events or trends or that are not statements of historical matters. Forward-looking statements include statements relating to proposed the Business Combination between Graf and NKGen, the Extensions, NKGen’s or Graf’s ability to consummate the proposed Business Combination, the benefits of the proposed Business Combination, estimated proceeds from the Business Combination, expectations regarding NKGen’s business development, as well as the NKGen’s future operations, including corporate governance and management plans. These statements are based on various assumptions, whether or not identified in this Current Report or the exhibits hereto, and on the current expectations of the respective management of NKGen and Graf and are not predictions of actual performance. These forward-looking statements are provided for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to serve as, and must not be relied on by an investor as, a guarantee, an assurance, a prediction or a definitive statement of fact or probability. Actual events and circumstances are difficult or impossible to predict and will differ from assumptions. Many actual events and circumstances are beyond the control of NKGen and Graf. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including the inability of the parties to successfully or timely consummate the Business Combination; the failure to obtain the Extensions; the failure to satisfy the conditions to the consummation of the Business Combination, including the approval of the Merger Agreement by Graf’s stockholders, the satisfaction of the minimum cash condition and the receipt of certain governmental and regulatory approvals; the inability to obtain any PIPE investments; the effect of the announcement or pendency of the Business Combination on NKGen’s business relationships, operating results, and business generally; the risk that the proposed Business Combination disrupts the current plans and operations of NKGen; the risk that regulatory approvals for NKGen’s product development are not obtained, are delayed or are subject to unanticipated conditions that could adversely affect New NKGen or the expected benefits of the Business Combination; NKGen’s ability to manage future growth; NKGen’s ability to manage clinical trials or studies, including any compassionate use programs and develop product pipeline; the dependence on the success of NKGen’s SNK natural killer cell technology platform; New NKGen’s ability to meet the listing standards of the NYSE, NYSE American or, Nasdaq; the amount of redemption requests made by Graf’s public stockholders; the ability of New NKGen to obtain additional financing required for operations and growth in the future; the outcome of any potential litigation, government and regulatory proceedings, investigations and inquiries; the complexity of numerous regulatory and legal requirements that NKGen needs to comply with to operate its business; the failure to obtain, adequately protect, maintain or enforce NKGen’s intellectual property rights; the ability of Graf or New NKGen to issue equity or equity-linked securities in connection with the proposed Business Combination or in the future; the costs associated with New NKGen operating as a public company; the lack of active trading market for New NKGen’s common stock; the concentrated ownership of New NKGen common stock among NKGen’s existing executive officers, directors and principal stockholders; and those factors discussed in the 2022 Form 10-K under the heading “Risk Factors,” and other documents filed, or to be filed, by Graf with the SEC. If any of these risks materialize or the assumptions prove incorrect, actual results could differ materially from the results implied by these forward-looking statements. There may be additional risks that neither Graf nor NKGen presently know, or that Graf or NKGen currently believe are immaterial, that could also cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements in this Current Report and the exhibits hereto. In addition, forward-looking statements reflect Graf’s and NKGen’s expectations, plans, or forecasts of future events and views as of the date of this Current Report. Graf and NKGen anticipate that subsequent events and developments will cause Graf’s and NKGen’s assessments to change. However, while Graf and NKGen may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, Graf and NKGen specifically disclaim any obligation to do so. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing Graf’s and NKGen’s assessments as of any date subsequent to the date of this Current Report. Accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed upon the forward-looking statements.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
† | Certain of the exhibits and schedules to this Exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Regulation S-K Item 601(a)(5). The Registrant agrees to furnish a copy of all omitted exhibits and schedules to the SEC upon its request. |
9
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
GRAF ACQUISITION CORP. IV | ||
Date: April 17, 2023 | ||
By: |
/s/ James A. Graf | |
Name: | James A. Graf | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
10
Exhibit 2.1
Dated April 14, 2023
Agreement and Plan of Merger
among
Graf Acquisition Corp. IV,
as Acquiror
Austria Merger Sub, Inc.
as Merger Sub
and
NKGen Biotech, Inc.
as the Company
Table of Contents
Page
Article I CERTAIN DEFINITIONS | 2 | |
Section 1.01 | Definitions | 2 |
Section 1.02 | Construction | 16 |
Section 1.03 | Knowledge | 16 |
Article II THE MERGER; CLOSING | 16 | |
Section 2.01 | The Merger | 16 |
Section 2.02 | Effects of the Merger | 17 |
Section 2.03 | Closing | 17 |
Section 2.04 | Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Company | 17 |
Section 2.05 | Directors and Officers of the Combined Company | 17 |
Section 2.06 | Closing Deliverables | 18 |
Article III EFFECTS OF THE MERGER | 18 | |
Section 3.01 | Treatment of Company Convertible Notes; Effect on Capital Stock | 18 |
Section 3.02 | Delivery of Merger Consideration | 19 |
Section 3.03 | Lost Certificate | 19 |
Section 3.04 | Treatment of Options | 19 |
Section 3.05 | Withholding | 20 |
Section 3.06 | No Fractional Shares | 20 |
Section 3.07 | Payment of Expenses | 20 |
Section 3.08 | Dissenting Shares | 21 |
Section 3.09 | Equitable Adjustments | 21 |
Article IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY9 | 22 | |
Section 4.01 | Corporate Organization of the Company | 22 |
Section 4.02 | No Subsidiaries | 22 |
Section 4.03 | Due Authorization | 22 |
Section 4.04 | No Conflict | 23 |
Section 4.05 | Governmental Authorities; Consents | 23 |
Section 4.06 | Capitalization | 23 |
Section 4.07 | Financial Statements | 24 |
Section 4.08 | Undisclosed Liabilities | 25 |
Section 4.09 | Litigation and Proceedings | 25 |
Section 4.10 | Compliance with Laws | 25 |
-i-
Table of Contents
(continued)
Page
Section 4.11 | Intellectual Property; IT Systems | 26 |
Section 4.12 | Contracts; No Defaults | 29 |
Section 4.13 | Company Benefit Plans | 31 |
Section 4.14 | Labor Matters | 32 |
Section 4.15 | Taxes | 33 |
Section 4.16 | Brokers’ Fees | 35 |
Section 4.17 | Insurance | 35 |
Section 4.18 | Real Property; Assets | 35 |
Section 4.19 | Environmental Matters | 37 |
Section 4.20 | Absence of Changes | 37 |
Section 4.21 | Affiliate Agreements | 38 |
Section 4.22 | Internal Controls | 38 |
Section 4.23 | Permits | 38 |
Section 4.24 | Proxy Statement/Registration Statement | 38 |
Section 4.25 | No Additional Representations and Warranties | 38 |
Article V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ACQUIROR AND MERGER SUB | 39 | |
Section 5.01 | Corporate Organization | 39 |
Section 5.02 | Due Authorization | 39 |
Section 5.03 | No Conflict | 40 |
Section 5.04 | Litigation and Proceedings | 41 |
Section 5.05 | Compliance with Laws | 41 |
Section 5.06 | Governmental Authorities; Consents | 41 |
Section 5.07 | Financial Ability; Trust Account | 42 |
Section 5.08 | Taxes | 42 |
Section 5.09 | Brokers’ Fees | 44 |
Section 5.10 | Acquiror SEC Reports; Financial Statements; Sarbanes-Oxley Act | 44 |
Section 5.11 | Business Activities; Undisclosed Liabilities; Absence of Changes | 46 |
Section 5.12 | Proxy Statement/Registration Statement | 47 |
Section 5.13 | No Outside Reliance | 47 |
Section 5.14 | Capitalization. | 47 |
Section 5.15 | NYSE Stock Market Quotation | 48 |
Section 5.16 | Contracts; No Defaults | 48 |
-ii-
Table of Contents
(continued)
Page
Section 5.17 | Title to Property | 49 |
Section 5.18 | Investment Company Act | 49 |
Section 5.19 | Affiliate Agreements | 49 |
Section 5.20 | Subscription Agreements | 50 |
Section 5.21 | 280G | 50 |
Section 5.22 | Outstanding Acquiror Expenses | 50 |
Article VI COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY | 50 | |
Section 6.01 | Conduct of Business | 50 |
Section 6.02 | Inspection | 54 |
Section 6.03 | Regulatory Approvals | 54 |
Section 6.04 | No Acquiror Common Stock Transactions | 55 |
Section 6.05 | No Claim Against the Trust Account | 55 |
Section 6.06 | Preparation and Delivery of Additional Company Financial Statements; Proxy Solicitation; Other Actions | 56 |
Section 6.07 | No Solicitation by the Company | 56 |
Section 6.08 | Employment Agreements | 56 |
Section 6.09 | Maximum Indebtedness | 56 |
Section 6.10 | Assignment of Intellectual Property | 57 |
Section 6.11 | Mortgage | 57 |
Article VII COVENANTS OF ACQUIROR | 57 | |
Section 7.01 | Regulatory Approvals | 57 |
Section 7.02 | Indemnification and Insurance | 58 |
Section 7.03 | Conduct of Acquiror During the Interim Period | 59 |
Section 7.04 | Trust Account | 61 |
Section 7.05 | Inspection | 61 |
Section 7.06 | Acquiror Listing | 62 |
Section 7.07 | Separation of Units | 62 |
Section 7.08 | Acquiror Public Filings | 62 |
Section 7.09 | Financing | 62 |
Section 7.10 | Additional Insurance Matters | 63 |
Section 7.11 | Section 16 Matters | 63 |
Section 7.12 | Exclusivity | 63 |
Section 7.13 | Bylaws | 63 |
Section 7.14 | Extension Approval | 64 |
Section 7.15 | Acquiror Incentive Plan; Acquiror Employee Stock Purchase Plan | 64 |
-iii-
Table of Contents
(continued)
Page
Article VIII JOINT COVENANTS | 64 | |
Section 8.01 | Support of Transaction | 64 |
Section 8.02 | Preparation of Proxy Statement/Registration Statement; Special Meeting; Solicitation of Company Requisite Approval | 65 |
Section 8.03 | Tax Matters | 68 |
Section 8.04 | Confidentiality; Publicity | 69 |
Section 8.05 | Transaction Litigation | 70 |
Article IX CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS | 70 | |
Section 9.01 | Conditions to Obligations of All Parties | 70 |
Section 9.02 | Additional Conditions to Obligations of Acquiror | 71 |
Section 9.03 | Additional Conditions to the Obligations of the Company | 71 |
Article X TERMINATION/EFFECTIVENESS | 72 | |
Section 10.01 | Termination | 72 |
Section 10.02 | Effect of Termination | 73 |
Article XI MISCELLANEOUS | 74 | |
Section 11.01 | Waiver | 74 |
Section 11.02 | Notices | 74 |
Section 11.03 | Assignment | 75 |
Section 11.04 | Rights of Third Parties | 75 |
Section 11.05 | Expenses | 75 |
Section 11.06 | Governing Law | 75 |
Section 11.07 | Captions; Counterparts | 75 |
Section 11.08 | Schedules and Exhibits | 75 |
Section 11.09 | Entire Agreement | 75 |
Section 11.10 | Amendments | 76 |
Section 11.11 | Severability | 76 |
Section 11.12 | Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial By Jury | 76 |
Section 11.13 | Enforcement | 76 |
Section 11.14 | Non-Recourse | 77 |
Section 11.15 | Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants | 77 |
Section 11.16 | Acknowledgements | 77 |
Section 11.17 | Conflicts and Privileges | 78 |
-iv-
Table of Contents
(continued)
Page
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A | Form of Sponsor Agreement | |
Exhibit B | Form of Support Agreement | |
Exhibit C | Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Acquiror | |
Exhibit D | Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of Acquiror | |
Exhibit E | Form of Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement | |
Exhibit F | Form of Lockup Agreement |
-v-
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “Agreement”), dated as of April 14, 2023 is entered into by and among Graf Acquisition Corp. IV, a Delaware corporation (“Acquiror”), Austria Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”), and NKGen Biotech, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Except as otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in Article I of this Agreement.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Acquiror is a blank check company incorporated to acquire one or more operating businesses through a Business Combination;
WHEREAS, Merger Sub is a newly formed, wholly owned, direct subsidiary of Acquiror, and was formed for the sole purpose of the Merger;
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, at the Closing, Merger Sub is to merge with and into the Company pursuant to the Merger, with the Company surviving as the Surviving Company;
WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of each of Acquiror, Merger Sub and the Company have each (a) declared it advisable to enter into this Agreement and (b) approved and declared advisable the Transactions upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”);
WHEREAS, the Acquiror Board has adopted a resolution recommending to its stockholders that they approve the Proposals;
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transactions, Acquiror and NKMAX Co., Ltd., a company formed under the laws of the Republic of Korea (“Company Parent”) and Acquiror, have entered into a backstop agreement (as amended or modified from time to time, the “Backstop Agreement”), pursuant to which, subject to and contingent upon the Closing, Company Parent will invest in Acquiror an aggregate amount not to exceed $25,000,000 (the “Backstop Amount”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transactions, Acquiror will enter into subscription agreements (each, as amended or modified from time to time, a “Subscription Agreement”), with the Investors providing for investments in Acquiror prior to the Closing ( such investment and any other investment by Investors prior to the Closing, the “PIPE Investment”);
WHEREAS, contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, in connection with the Transactions, the Sponsor and certain directors of Acquiror have entered into that certain Sponsor Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Sponsor Agreement”), with Acquiror and the Company, pursuant to which, among other things: certain shares held by Sponsor at the Closing will be subject to vesting and forfeiture provisions as set forth in the Sponsor Agreement;
WHEREAS, in connection with (but following) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, in connection with the Transactions, certain stockholders of the Company constituting the Company Requisite Approval will enter into that certain Support Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Support Agreement”), with Acquiror, pursuant to which such stockholders have agreed, among other things to provide their Written Consent as promptly as practicable to the extent permitted by applicable Law following their receipt of the Information Statement to be delivered in accordance with Section 8.2(g);
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Acquiror Organizational Documents, Acquiror shall provide an opportunity to its stockholders to have their Acquiror Common Stock redeemed for the consideration, and on the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations, set forth in this Agreement, the Acquiror Organizational Documents, the Trust Agreement, and the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement in conjunction with, inter alia, (a) the Extension Approval or (b) obtaining approval from the stockholders of Acquiror for the Business Combination;
WHEREAS, prior to the consummation of the Transactions, the Acquiror shall, subject to obtaining the Acquiror Stockholder Approval, adopt the amended and restated certificate of incorporation in the form set forth on Exhibit C (the “Acquiror A&R Charter”);
WHEREAS, prior to the consummation of the Transactions, the Acquiror shall adopt the amended and restated bylaws in the form set forth on Exhibit D (the “Acquiror A&R Bylaws”);
WHEREAS, prior to the consummation of the Transactions, the Acquiror shall, subject to obtaining the Acquiror Stockholder Approval, adopt an equity incentive plan (the “Acquiror Incentive Plan”) and an employee stock purchase plan (the “Acquiror Employee Stock Purchase Plan”), in each case in the form to be agreed upon by the Company, Acquiror and Merger Sub prior to time the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement is filed with the SEC and in accordance with Section 7.15; and
WHEREAS, each of the parties intends that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (a) this Agreement constitutes a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, and (b) (x) the Merger qualifies as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and/ or (y) the Merger, the Backstop Amount and the PIPE Investment, taken together, shall constitute an integrated transaction that qualifies under Section 351 of the Code (the “Intended Tax Treatment”);
WHEREAS, prior to the consummation of the Transactions, Acquiror, Sponsor and certain stockholders of the Company will enter into the amended and restated registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), in the form set forth on Exhibit E, to be effective as of the Effective Time; and
WHEREAS, prior to the consummation of the Transactions, Acquiror, Sponsor, certain directors of Acquiror and certain stockholders of the Company will enter into a lockup agreement (the “Lockup Agreement”), in the form set forth on Exhibit F, to be effective as of the Effective Time.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Acquiror, Merger Sub and the Company agree as follows:
Article I
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01 Definitions. As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“2021 Audited Financial Statements” has the meaning specified in Section 4.07(a).
“Acquiror” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.
“Acquiror A&R Charter” has the meaning specified in the recitals hereto.
“Acquiror Affiliate Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 5.19.
“Acquiror and Merger Sub Representations” means the representations and warranties of each of Acquiror and Merger Sub expressly and specifically set forth in Article V of this Agreement, as qualified by the Schedules. For the avoidance of doubt, the Acquiror and Merger Sub Representations are solely made by Acquiror and Merger Sub.
2
“Acquiror Board” means the board of directors of Acquiror.
“Acquiror Board Recommendation” has the meaning specified in Section 8.02(f).
“Acquiror Change in Recommendation” has the meaning specified in Section 8.02(f).
“Acquiror Closing Cash Amount” means an amount equal to the sum of (a) the amount of cash available in the Trust Account as of the Closing after deducting the aggregate amount payable with respect to the Redemption (and after deducting any excise tax under Section 4501 of the Code (as amended by the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, H.R. 5376) incurred therewith by Acquiror, taking into account all reductions reasonably expected to be available under Section 4501(c)(3) of the Code in the relevant taxable year), plus (b) the aggregate amount received by the Company, the Acquiror or any of its Subsidiaries substantially concurrently with the Closing pursuant to the Subscription Agreements, plus (c) the Backstop Amount, in each case of clauses (a), (b) and (c) after giving effect to the payment of any Outstanding Acquiror Expenses incurred or payable by Acquiror but before giving effect to the payment of any Outstanding Company Expense.
“Acquiror Common Stock” means Acquiror’s Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
“Acquiror Cure Period” has the meaning specified in Section 10.01(c).
“Acquiror Employee Stock Purchase Plan” has the meaning specified in the recitals hereto.
“Acquiror Fully Diluted Shares” means the number of shares of Acquiror Common Stock, determined as of the applicable time of measurement, equal to the sum of (a) the total number of shares of Acquiror Common Stock issued and outstanding and (b) the total number of shares of Acquiror Common Stock subject to securities that are convertible into or exercisable for shares of Acquiror Common Stock (whether vested or unvested).
“Acquiror Incentive Plan” has the meaning specified in the recitals hereto.
“Acquiror Material Adverse Effect” means any change, development, condition, state of facts, occurrence, event or effect that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets, results or operations or financial condition of Acquiror or (b) the ability of Acquiror or Merger Sub to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement or consummate the Transactions; provided, however, that in no event would any redemption of Acquiror Common Stock made in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation, alone or in combination, be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, an “Acquiror Material Adverse Effect”.
“Acquiror Organizational Documents” means the Certificate of Incorporation and Acquiror’s bylaws, in each case as may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
“Acquiror Preferred Stock” means the preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Acquiror.
“Acquiror Recommendation Change Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 8.02(f).
“Acquiror SEC Reports” has the meaning specified in Section 5.10(a).
“Acquiror Stockholder” means a holder of Acquiror Common Stock.
“Acquiror Stockholder Approval” has the meaning specified in Section 5.02(b).
3
“Acquiror Unit” means one share of Acquiror Common Stock and one fifth (1/5th) of Acquiror Warrant.
“Acquiror Warrant” means a warrant entitling the holder to purchase one share of Acquiror Common Stock per warrant.
“Action” means any claim, action, suit, assessment, arbitration or proceeding, in each case that is by or before any Governmental Authority.
“Additional Proposal” has the meaning specified in Section 8.02(e).
“Adjoining Landowner” has the meaning specified in Section 4.18(a).
“Adjournment Proposal” has the meaning specified in Section 8.02(e).
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person, through one or more intermediaries or otherwise (but excluding, with respect to the Company, any portfolio companies of venture capital or investment funds that are, or otherwise affiliated with, any stockholder of the Company, which portfolio companies may otherwise be deemed to be “under common control with” the Company).
“Agreement” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.
“Alternative Transaction Structure” has the meaning specified in Section 8.03(b).
“Amendment Proposal” has the meaning specified in Section 8.02(e).
“Anti-Corruption Laws” means any applicable Laws relating to anti-bribery or anti-corruption (governmental or commercial), including Laws that prohibit the corrupt payment, offer, promise, or authorization of the payment or transfer of anything of value (including gifts or entertainment), directly or indirectly, to any representative of a foreign Governmental Authority or commercial entity to obtain a business advantage, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended from time to time, and all national and international Laws enacted to implement the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Officials in International Business Transactions.
“Antitrust Law” means the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, the Sherman Act, as amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, and all other applicable Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or acquisition in any applicable jurisdiction.
“Backstop Agreement” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.
“Backstop Amount” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.
“Business Combination” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Certificate of Incorporation.
“Business Combination Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.12.
“Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York or Los Angeles, California are authorized or required by Law to close.
“CARES Act” means the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, Pub. L. 116-136 and any amendment thereof, or administrative or other guidance or legislation published with respect thereto by any Governmental Authority.
4
“Certificate of Incorporation” means the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Acquiror, filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on May 20, 2021, and as subsequently amended from time to time.
“Certificate of Merger” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01.
“Claim” means any demand, claim, action, legal, judicial or administrative proceeding (whether at law or in equity) or arbitration.
“Closing” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03.
“Closing Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03.
“Closing Company Financial Statements” has the meaning specified in Section 6.06(a).
“Code” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.
“Company” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.
“Company Acquisition Proposal” means any proposal or offer from any Person or “group” (as defined in the Exchange Act) (other than Acquiror, Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates) relating to, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, (a) any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of a business that constitutes 20% or more of the net revenues, net income or assets of the Company, taken as a whole, (b) any direct or indirect acquisition of 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company, taken as a whole (based on the fair market value thereof, as determined in good faith by the Company Board), (c) acquisition of beneficial ownership, or the right to acquire beneficial ownership, of 20% or more of the total voting power of the Equity Securities of the Company, any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person beneficially owning 20% or more of the total voting power of the Equity Securities of the Company, or any merger, reorganization, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company or (d) any issuance or sale or other disposition (including by way of merger, reorganization, division, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization or other similar transaction) of the total voting power of the Equity Securities of the Company; provided that the Company Acquisition Proposal shall not include and the Company shall be entitled to take all actions necessary to effect, or give effect to, (i) the delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including pursuant to the Backstop Agreement and the Subscription Agreements, (ii) the Contemplated Interim Note Financing, (iii) the grant of non-exclusive licenses or licenses to intellectual property granted to vendors, distributors, or suppliers of the Company for the purpose of providing the applicable services to the Company, entered into in the ordinary course of business and (iv) the acquisition or disposition of inventory, equipment or other tangible personal property in the ordinary course of business.
“Company Affiliate Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 4.21.
“Company Benefit Plan” has the meaning specified in Section 4.13(a).
“Company Board” means the board of directors of the Company.
“Company Certificates” has the meaning specified in Section 3.02.
“Company Common Stock” means a share of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
“Company Convertible Note Conversion” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(a).
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“Company Convertible Promissory Notes” means, collectively, the convertible promissory notes listed on Schedule 1.01, as may be amended from time to time.
“Company Cure Period” has the meaning specified in Section 10.01(b).
“Company Intellectual Property” all Owned Intellectual Property and all Intellectual Property used in or necessary for the conduct of the businesses of the Company, as currently conducted.
“Company Management Holders” means the individuals set forth on Schedule 1.02 constituting the Company’s directors and officers as of the date hereof, in each case, if such Person holds any Equity Security of the Company as of the date hereof.
“Company Option” means each option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock issued under any agreement with the Company, including the Company Stock Plans, whether vested or unvested, outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to Closing.
“Company Parent” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.
“Company Products” means natural killer cell immunotherapies currently in use or in development by the Company.
“Company Regulatory Agency” has the meaning specified in Section 4.10(e).
“Company Regulatory Permits” has the meaning specified in Section 4.10(e).
“Company Representations” means the representations and warranties of the Company expressly and specifically set forth in Article V of this Agreement, as qualified by the Schedules. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company Representations are solely made by the Company.
“Company Requisite Approval” has the meaning specified in Section 4.03.
“Company Shareholder” means the holder of share(s) of Company Common Stock.
“Company Software” means any and all Software used in or necessary for conduct of the businesses of the Company, as currently conducted.
“Company Stock Plan” means the Company 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time.
“Company Waiving Parties” has the meaning specified in Section 11.17(a).
“Confidentiality Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 11.09.
“Contemplated Interim Note Financing” means a pre-Closing capital raising transaction involving the issuance, whether in a single transaction or a series of transactions, by the Company of convertible notes that are convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Company Common Stock.
“Contracts” means any legally binding contracts, agreements, subcontracts, leases, and purchase orders (other than any Company Benefit Plans).
“Copyleft Terms” has the meaning specified in Section 4.11(h).
“Designated Firm” has the meaning specified in Section 11.17(a).
“DGCL” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.
“D&O Indemnified Parties” has the meaning specified in Section 7.02(a).
“Director Proposal” has the meaning specified in Section 8.02(e).
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“Dispute” has the meaning specified in Section 11.17(a).
“Dissenting Shares” has the meaning specified in Section 3.08.
“Effective Time” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01.
“Environmental Laws” means any and all applicable Laws relating to pollution, the environment (including natural resources), waste, emissions, the protection of human health or safety, or Hazardous Materials, and including any applicable Laws requiring the registration, testing, evaluation, classification or labelling of, or which prohibit or restrict in commerce, any chemical or other substance or material.
“Equity Security” means, with respect to any Person, any share of capital stock of, or other equity interest in, such Person or any security exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, any share of capital stock of, or other equity interest (including any security exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, any share of capital stock) in, such Person, including any warrant, option, convertible or exchangeable note or debenture, profits interest or phantom equity right, whether voting or non-voting.
“Equity Value” means the sum of (a) $145,000,000 plus (b)(i) the aggregate amount of principal and accrued interest underlying Company Convertible Promissory Notes that are converted into shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time plus (ii) the aggregate amount of principal and accrued interest underlying convertible notes issued pursuant to the Contemplated Interim Note Financing that are converted into shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time.
“ERISA” has the meaning specified in Section 4.13(a).
“ERISA Affiliate” has the meaning specified in Section 4.13(d).
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
“Exchange Agent” means Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company or another exchange agent appointed by Acquiror prior to Closing that is reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as the agent for the purpose of paying the Merger Consideration to the Company Stockholders in accordance with Section 3.02.
“Exchange Ratio” means a number equal to the quotient of (a) the Equity Value divided by (b) $10.00 divided by (c) the Fully Diluted Company Common Stock.
“Excluded Share” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(d).
“Extension” has the meaning specified in Section 7.14.
“Extension Approval” has the meaning specified in Section 7.14.
“Extension Proposal” has the meaning specified in Section 7.14.
“Extension Stockholders’ Meeting” has the meaning specified in Section 7.14.
“FDA” has the meaning specified in Section 4.10(e).
“FDCA” has the meaning specified in Section 4.10(e).
“Financial Derivative/Hedging Arrangement” means any transaction (including an agreement with respect thereto) which is a rate swap transaction, basis swap, forward rate transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, equity or equity index swap, equity or equity index option, bond option, interest rate option, foreign exchange transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction, currency swap transaction, cross-currency rate swap transaction, currency option or any combination of these transactions.
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“Financial Statements” has the meaning specified in Section 6.06(a).
“Final Termination Date” has the meaning specified in Section 7.14.
“Founder Shares” means shares of Acquiror Common Stock purchased by Sponsor in a private placement prior to the Acquiror’s initial public offering and including any such shares that have been subsequently transferred, including to Acquiror’s independent directors and third parties.
“Fully Diluted Company Common Stock” means, without duplication, the sum of (a) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, including after giving effect to the Company Convertible Note Conversion in accordance with Section 3.01(a), other than Excluded Shares, plus (b) to the extent not included in clause (a), shares of company Common Stock underlying or issuable upon conversion of Company Convertible Promissory Notes and convertible notes issued as part of the Contemplated Interim Note Financing, plus (c) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to vested Company Options outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, plus (d) to the extent not included in the foregoing clauses (a) through (c), and to the extent (i) such shares of Company Common Stock are not subject to unvested Company Options and (ii) such shares are not subject to or issuable pursuant to the Backstop Agreement or the PIPE Investment, the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to any other securities issued by the Company that are converted or exercisable into, or exchangeable for, directly or indirectly, Company Common Stock or Acquiror Common Stock, if any.
“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.
“Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, provincial, municipal, local or foreign government, governmental authority, regulatory or administrative agency, governmental commission, department, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, arbitrator, court or tribunal.
“Governmental Order” means any order, judgment, injunction, decree, writ, stipulation, determination or award, in each case, entered by or with any Governmental Authority.
“Graf Designee” has the meaning specified in Section 11.17(a).
“Hazardous Material” means any material, substance or waste that is listed, regulated, designated, classified or defined as, or otherwise determined to be, “hazardous,” “toxic,” or “radioactive,” or a “waste” or “pollutant” or “contaminant” (or words of similar intent or meaning) under applicable Environmental Laws, including but not limited to petroleum, petroleum by-products, petroleum products and all derivatives thereof or synthetic substitutes therefor, asbestos or asbestos-containing material, polychlorinated biphenyls, flammable or explosive substances, mold, medical or biomedical waste, per- or polyfluoroalkyl substances, or pesticides.
“HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Incentive Plan Proposals” has the meaning specified in Section 5.02(b).
“Information Statement” has the meaning specified in Section 8.02(g).
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“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, any obligations (whether or not contingent) consisting of (a) the outstanding principal amount of and accrued and unpaid interest on, and other payment obligations for, borrowed money, or payment obligations issued or incurred in substitution or exchange for payment obligations for borrowed money, (b) payment obligations evidenced by any promissory note, bond, debenture, mortgage or other debt instrument or debt security, (c) contingent reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptance or similar facilities (in each case to the extent drawn), (d) payment obligations of a third party secured by (or for which the holder of such payment obligations has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien, other than a Permitted Lien, on assets or properties of such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, (e) obligations under any Financial Derivative/Hedging Arrangement, (f) guarantees, make-whole agreements, hold harmless agreements or other similar arrangements with respect to any amounts of a type described in clauses (a) through (e) above and (g) with respect to each of the foregoing, any unpaid interest, breakage costs, prepayment or redemption penalties or premiums, or other unpaid fees or obligations; provided, however, that Indebtedness shall not include accounts payable to trade creditors and accrued expenses arising in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
“Intellectual Property” means any and all rights in or associated with any of the following, whether or not registered, arising in the United States or any other jurisdiction throughout the world: (a) patents, patent applications, patentable inventions, invention disclosures, discoveries, methods, processes, improvements, innovations, and utility models, whether or not patentable and whether or not reduced to practice, improvements thereto, and other rights of invention, and all applications, registrations, issuances, renewals, provisionals, extensions, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, re-examinations, re-issues, interferences or equivalents or foreign equivalents or counterparts of any of the foregoing in any jurisdiction (collectively, “Patents”), (b) registered or unregistered trademarks, service marks, certification marks, trade dress, trade names, taglines, social media identifiers (such as a Twitter® Handle) and related accounts, brand names, logos, slogans, business names and corporate names and all other indicia of source or origin, together with all goodwill related to any of the foregoing, and all registrations and applications relating to the foregoing (collectively, “Trademarks”), (c) works of authorship, whether or not copyrightable (including Software, websites, and content), copyrights, copyrightable works, copyrightable subject matter, mask work rights, all registered and unregistered copyrights in both published works and unpublished works, database and design rights and all moral rights, author’s rights, or similar attribution rights, and any applications, registrations and renewals in connection therewith (collectively, “Copyrights”), (d) internet domain names and internet protocol addresses, all rights in URLs, websites, webpages, and website content, (e) trade secrets and other proprietary and confidential information, including know-how, show-how, inventions, processes, procedures, technical database rights, customer lists, supplier lists, business plans, formulae, discoveries, methods, techniques, technology, formulae, algorithms, source code, object code, technical data, technical databases, technical data analytics, ideas, designs, design protocols, drawings and blueprints, models, concepts, creations, confidential business information, financial information, technical information (including any pre-clinical, clinical, or regulatory information) and other proprietary information and rights, in each case, to the extent each of the foregoing constitutes a trade secret under applicable Law (collectively, “Trade Secrets”), (f) Software; (g) to receive damages or other amounts for, and/or to enjoin past, present, and future infringement, misappropriation, misuse, or other violation of any and all of the foregoing and rights of priority and protection of interest therein; and (h) other similar types of proprietary rights or other intellectual property (whether registered or unregistered and any application for the foregoing).
“Intended Tax Treatment” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.
“Interim Period” has the meaning specified in Section 6.01.
“Investor” means each Person that has committed or will commit to purchasing Acquiror Common Stock in connection with the Transactions prior to the Closing.
“Issuance Proposal” has the meaning specified in Section 8.02(e).
“IT Systems” means any and all Software, computer systems, servers, computers, applications, hardware, firmware, middleware, networks, data communications lines, routers, hubs, switches, operational technology, automated processes, information technology, and other technology equipment owned, outsourced, licensed or leased by the Company or used in the operation of the business of the Company as currently conducted.
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“Law” means any statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation or Governmental Order, in each case, of any Governmental Authority, including binding guidance issued by Treasury and the U.S. Small Business Administration.
“Leased Real Property” means all real property leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise occupied by the Company.
“Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 6.11.
“Letter of Transmittal” has the meaning specified in Section 3.02.
“Lien” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, easement, right of way, purchase option, right of first refusal, right of first offer, covenant, restriction, security interest, title defect, encroachment or other survey defect, or other lien or encumbrance of any kind, except for any restrictions arising under any applicable Securities Laws.
“Listing Application” has the meaning specified in Section 7.06(b).
“Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 6.11.
“Lockup Agreement” has the meaning specified in the recitals hereto.
“Material Adverse Effect” means any change, development, condition, state of facts, occurrence, event or effect that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, (a) a material adverse effect on the assets, business, results of operations or financial condition of the Company, taken as a whole; provided, however, that in no event would any of the following (or the effect of any of the following), alone or in combination, be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or would reasonably be expected to be, a “Material Adverse Effect”: (i) any change in applicable Laws, or GAAP or any official interpretation thereof, (ii) any change in interest rates or economic, political, business, financial, commodity, currency or market conditions generally, (iii) the taking of any action required by this Agreement, the taking of any action by the Company at the discretion or consent of Acquiror, the announcement or the execution of this Agreement, the pendency or consummation of the Merger, including any termination of, reduction in or similar adverse impact on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with any landlords, suppliers, distributors, partners or employees of the Company (provided, that the exceptions in this clause (iii) shall not be deemed to apply to references to “Material Adverse Effect” in the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.04 subject to any disclosures set forth in Schedule 4.04 and to the extent related thereto, the condition in Section 9.02(a)), (iv) any change generally affecting any of the industries or markets in which the Company operates or the economy as a whole (including increases in the cost of products, supplies, materials or other goods purchased from third party suppliers), (v) any earthquake, hurricane, tsunami, tornado, flood, mudslide, wild fire or other natural disaster, epidemic, disease outbreak, pandemic (including the Covid-19 pandemic), weather condition, explosion fire, act of God or other force majeure event, (vi) any national or international political or social conditions (including social unrest) in countries in which, or in the proximate geographic region of which, the Company operates, including the engagement by the United States or such other countries in hostilities or the escalation thereof, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, or the occurrence or the escalation of any military or terrorist attack (including any internet or “cyber” attack or hacking) upon the United States or such other country, or any territories, possessions, or diplomatic or consular offices of the United States or such other countries or upon any United States or such other country military installation, equipment or personnel and (vii) any failure of the Company, taken as a whole, to meet any projections, forecasts or budgets; provided, that clause (viii) shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any change or effect underlying such failure to meet projections or forecasts has resulted in or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (to the extent such change or effect is not otherwise excluded from this definition of Material Adverse Effect), except in the case of clause (i), (ii), and (iv), to the extent that such change does not have a disproportionate impact on the Company, taken as a whole, as compared to other industry participants, but only to the extent of the incremental disproportionate effect on the Company, taken as a whole, relative to other industry participants (or, in the case of clauses (v) and (vi), as compared to other industry participants in the same geographic areas in which the Company operates, but only to the extent of the incremental disproportionate effect relative to other industry participants in the same geographic areas in which the Company operates) or (b) a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to consummate the Transactions.
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“Material Permits” has the meaning specified in Section 4.23.
“Merger” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01.
“Merger Consideration” means, with respect to each outstanding share of Company Common Stock, a number of shares of Acquiror Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio.
“Merger Sub” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.
“Mortgage” has the meaning specified in Section 6.11.
“Mortgage Release Documents” has the meaning specified in Section 6.11.
“Multiemployer Plan” has the meaning specified in Section 4.13(d).
“Nasdaq” means the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.
“Newco” has the meaning specified in Section 8.03(b).
“NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange and solely with respect to Section 9.01(f) and Section 10.01(h), the NYSE American.
“Offer Documents” has the meaning specified in Section 8.02(a).
“Open Source Materials” has the meaning specified in Section 4.11(g).
“Outstanding Acquiror Expenses” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07(b).
“Outstanding Company Expenses” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07(a).
“Owned Company Software” means any and all Software owned or purported to be owned, in whole or in part, by the Company.
“Owned Intellectual Property” means any and all Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned, in whole or in part, by the Company and includes the Registered Intellectual Property.
“Owned Real Property” means all land, together with all buildings, structures, improvements and fixtures located thereon, and all easements and other rights and interests appurtenant thereto, owned by the Company.
“Permits” means all permits, licenses, certificates of authority, authorizations, approvals, registrations and other similar consents issued by or obtained from a Governmental Authority.
“Permitted Liens” means (a) statutory or common law Liens of mechanics, materialmen, warehousemen, landlords, carriers, repairmen, construction contractors and other similar Liens (i) that arise in the ordinary course of business, (ii) that relate to amounts not yet delinquent or (iii) that are being contested in good faith through appropriate Actions and for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (b) Liens arising under original purchase price conditional sales contracts and equipment leases with third parties entered into in the ordinary course of business, (c) Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith through appropriate Actions and for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (d) non-monetary Liens, encumbrances and restrictions on real property (including easements, covenants, rights of way and similar restrictions of record) that do not materially interfere with the present use or occupancy of such real property, (e) Standard Outbound Licenses, (f) Liens that secure obligations that are reflected as liabilities on the balance sheet included in the Unaudited Financial Statements or Liens the existence of which is referred to in the notes to the balance sheet included in the Unaudited Financial Statements, (g) in the case of Leased Real Property or Owned Real Property, matters that would be disclosed by an accurate survey or inspection of such Leased Real Property or Owned Real Property, which do not materially interfere with the current use or occupancy of any Leased Real Property or Owned Real Property, (h) requirements and restrictions of zoning, building and other applicable Laws and municipal by-laws, and development, site plan, subdivision or other agreements with municipalities, which do not materially interfere with the current use or occupancy of any Leased Real Property or Owned Real Property, (i) statutory Liens of landlords for amounts that (A) are not due and payable, (B) are being contested in good faith by appropriate Actions for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP or (C) may thereafter be paid without penalty and (j) Liens described on Schedule 1.01(a) or incurred in connection with activities permitted under Section 7.01 hereof.
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“Person” means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, joint stock company, governmental agency or instrumentality or other entity of any kind.
“Personal Information” means any information, in the Company’s possession, custody, or control, relating to an identified or identifiable natural person that constitutes “personal data,” “personal information,” or similar term defined by applicable Law.
“PHSA” has the meaning specified in Section 4.10(e).
“PIPE Investment” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.
“Pre-Closing Tax Period” shall mean all taxable years or other taxable periods that end on or before the Closing Date and, with respect to any Straddle Period, the portion of such Straddle Period ending on and including the Closing Date.
“Prior Acquiror Firm” has the meaning specified in Section 11.17(a).
“Proposals” has the meaning specified in Section 8.02(e).
“Protected Seller Communication” has the meaning specified in Section 11.17(a).
“Proxy Statement/Registration Statement” means the registration statement on Form S-4, or another appropriate form as mutually agreed by Acquiror and the Company, including any pre-effective or post-effective amendments or supplements thereto, to be filed with the SEC by Acquiror with respect to the registration under the Securities Act of the Acquiror Common Stock that constitute the Merger Consideration, which shall include the proxy statement of Acquiror with respect to the Special Meeting for the purpose of soliciting proxies from Acquiror Stockholders to approve the Proposals (which shall also provide the Acquiror Stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their shares of Acquiror Common Stock in conjunction with a stockholder vote on the Business Combination).
“Real Estate Documents” has the meaning specified in Section 4.18(b).
“Redeeming Stockholder” means an Acquiror Stockholder who demands that Acquiror redeem its Acquiror Common Stock for cash in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and in accordance with the Acquiror Organizational Documents.
“Redemption” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.04.
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“Registered Intellectual Property” has the meaning specified in Section 4.11(a).
“Registration Rights Agreement” has the meaning specified in the recitals hereto.
“Regulatory Consent Authorities” means the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice, the United States Federal Trade Commission, or any regulatory authority with jurisdiction to enforce the Antitrust Law, as applicable.
“Representative” means, as to any Person, any of the officers, directors, managers, employees, counsel, accountants, financial advisors, lenders, debt financing sources and consultants of such Person.
“Requisite Company Shareholders” means the Company Shareholders holding the required voting power to obtain the Company Requisite Approval.
“Rollover Option” has the meaning specified in Section 3.04(a).
“Schedules” means the disclosure schedules of the Company and/or the disclosure schedules of the Acquiror and its Subsidiaries, as context requires.
“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“SEC Proposal” has the meaning specified in Section 8.02(e).
“Second Extension” has the meaning specified in Section 7.14.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933.
“Securities Laws” means the securities laws of any state, federal or foreign entity and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Security Incident” means any information security incident, unauthorized intrusion or breach of the Company’s IT Systems that has compromised the integrity or availability of the IT Systems and resulted in material loss, damage, or unauthorized access, disclosure, or use of Personal Information.
“Share Cap” means the number of shares of Acquiror Common Stock equal to the quotient of (a) the Equity Value divided by (b) $10.00.
“Software” means any and all (a) computer programs, including any and all firmware, software, code of algorithms, heuristics, models and methodologies, whether in source code, object code, human readable form or other form, including compilers, middleware, tools, firmware, operating systems, specifications, platforms, interfaces, APIs, architecture, modules, test specifications, scripts, executables, libraries, and other components thereof, (b) databases, database rights and compilations, including any and all data and collections of data, whether machine readable or otherwise, (c) descriptions, flow charts and other work products used to design, plan, organize and develop any of the foregoing, screens, user interfaces, report formats, firmware, development tools, templates, menus, buttons and icons and (d) versions, updates, releases, patches, corrections, enhancements and modifications thereto and all documentation including developer notes, instructions, comments, annotations, user manuals and other training documentation relating to any of the foregoing.
“Special Meeting” means a meeting of the holders of Acquiror Common Stock to be held for the purpose of approving the Proposals.
“Sponsor” means Graf Acquisition Partners IV LLC.
“Sponsor Agreement” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.
“Sponsor Working Capital Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07(b).
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“Standard Contracts” means (a) Standard Licenses, (b) “shrink wrap” or other licenses for generally commercially available hosted services, (c) nondisclosure agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business or in connection with discussions, negotiations and transactions related to this Agreement or other potential strategic transactions, (d) option notices, grants, option agreements, at-will employment offer letters that do not include bonus, severance, equity compensation, change of control, retention and similar pay and benefit arrangements and employee confidentiality and invention assignment agreements, in each case, substantially on standard forms of the Company and (e) any Contract that is terminable without penalty by any other party thereto on ninety (90) days’ or less notice.
“Standard Inbound License” means any nonexclusive license or limited used rights granted to the Company (a) for uncustomized software that is generally commercially available to the public or commercial entities generally on standard terms and conditions for less than $100,000 annually, (b) for Open Source Materials, (c) pursuant to employee or consulting agreements, (d) in the ordinary course of business for the use of a name, logo or feedback for marketing or similar purposes, (e) in nondisclosure agreements, materials transfers agreements, clinical trial agreements or similar agreements, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business, or (f) pursuant to a perpetual, irrevocable, fully paid up, royalty-free license agreement.
“Standard Outbound License” means any nonexclusive license or limited use rights granted by the Company (a) to its customers or distributors in the ordinary course of business, (b) to vendors and service providers for the purpose of providing the applicable services to the Company, (c) in nondisclosure agreements, materials transfer agreements, non-exclusive research licenses, or clinical trial agreements, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business, or (d) in the ordinary course of business for the use of the Company’s name, or logo (or feedback that is not material to the business of the Company) for marketing or similar purposes.
“Standard Licenses” means, collectively, Standard Inbound Licenses and Standard Outbound Licenses.
“Straddle Period” shall mean the portion of any taxable year or period beginning on or before and ending after the Closing Date.
“Subscription Agreements” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to a Person, any corporation or other organization (including a limited liability company or a partnership), whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which such Person directly or indirectly owns or controls a majority of the securities or other interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation or other organization or any organization of which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is, directly or indirectly, a general partner or managing member.
“Support Agreement” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.
“Surviving Company” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01.
“Surviving Provisions” has the meaning specified in Section 10.02.
“Tax” means any federal, state, provincial, territorial, local, foreign and other net income, alternative or add-on minimum, franchise, gross income, adjusted gross income or gross receipts, employment, withholding, payroll, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, license, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, personal property, real property, capital stock, profits, disability, registration, value added, estimated, customs duties, escheat, sales, use, or other tax, governmental fee or other like assessment (whether disputed or not, whether payable directly or by withholding and whether or not requiring the filing of a Tax Return), together with any interest, penalty, addition to tax or additional amount imposed with respect thereto by a Governmental Authority, and shall include any liability for such amounts as a result of (a) being a transferee or successor or member of a combined, consolidated, unitary or affiliated group (including pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 or any predecessor or successor thereof or any analogous or similar state, local or foreign Law or regulation), or (b) a contractual obligation to indemnify any Person (other than any customary commercial Contract not primarily related to Taxes).
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“Tax Return” means any return, election, disclosure, form, report, statement, refund, claim, declaration, information return, statement, estimate or other document filed or required to be filed with a Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto and including any amendments thereof.
“Terminating Acquiror Breach” has the meaning specified in Section 10.01(c).
“Terminating Company Breach” has the meaning specified in Section 10.01(b).
“Termination Date” has the meaning specified in Section 10.01(b).
“Third-Party Purchaser” means any Person (other than any wholly owned Subsidiary of Acquiror) or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) of such Persons.
“Trade Control Laws” means any Laws related to any economic or financial sanctions or the export, import, re-export, or transfer of products, software, technical data, services or technologies, which may be imposed and enforced from time to time by the U.S. Government, including the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State, or the U.S. Department of Commerce, or any other relevant sanctions or export control authority.
“Transactions” means the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to occur at or immediately prior to the Closing, including the Merger.
“Transaction Proposal” has the meaning specified in Section 8.02(e).
“Transfer Agent” means Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
“Treasury Regulations” means the regulations promulgated under the Code.
“Trust Account” has the meaning specified in Section 5.07(a).
“Trust Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 5.07(a).
“Trustee” has the meaning specified in Section 5.07(a).
“Unaudited Financial Statements” has the meaning specified in Section 4.07.
“Warrant Agreement” means that certain Warrant Agreement, dated as of May 20, 2021, between Acquiror and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation, as warrant agent.
“Willful Breach” means, with respect to any agreement, a party’s knowing and intentional material breach of any of its representations or warranties as set forth in such agreement, or such party’s material breach of any of its covenants or other agreements set forth in such agreement, which material breach constitutes, or is a consequence of, a purposeful act or failure to act by such party with the knowledge that the taking of such act or failure to take such act would cause a material breach of such agreement.
“Written Consent” has the meaning specified in Section 8.02(g).
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Section 1.02 Construction.
(a) Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, (i) words of any gender include each other gender, (ii) words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number, respectively, (iii) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereto” and derivative or similar words refer to this entire Agreement, (iv) the terms “Article”, “Section”, “Schedule”, “Exhibit” and “Annex” refer to the specified Article, Section, Schedule, Exhibit or Annex of or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified, (v) the word “including” shall mean “including without limitation” and (vi) the word “or” shall be disjunctive but not exclusive.
(b) Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, references to agreements and other documents shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments and other modifications thereto.
(c) Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, references to statutes shall include all regulations promulgated thereunder and references to statutes or regulations shall be construed as including all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending or replacing the statute or regulation.
(d) The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any party.
(e) Whenever this Agreement refers to a number of days, such number shall refer to calendar days unless Business Days are specified. If any action is to be taken or given on or by a particular calendar day, and such calendar day is not a Business Day, then such action may be deferred until the next Business Day.
(f) All accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined herein shall have the meanings given to them under GAAP.
(g) The phrases “delivered,” “provided to,” “furnished to,” “made available” and phrases of similar import when used herein, unless the context otherwise requires, means that a copy of the information or material referred to has been provided no later than one calendar day prior to the date of this Agreement to the party to which such information or material is to be (i) provided or furnished in the virtual “data room” set up by the Company in connection with this Agreement, (ii) delivered to such party or its legal counsel via electronic mail or hard copy form or (iii) filed or furnished with the SEC by Acquiror.
Section 1.03 Knowledge. As used herein, the phrase “to the knowledge” shall mean the actual knowledge of, in the case of the Company, Sangwoo Park, Paul Song and Pierre Gagnon, and, in the case of Acquiror, James Graf and Anthony Kuznik.
Article II
THE MERGER; CLOSING
Section 2.01 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company being the surviving corporation (which is sometimes hereinafter referred to for the periods at and after the Effective Time as the “Surviving Company”) following the Merger and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease. The Merger shall be consummated in accordance with this Agreement and the DGCL and evidenced by a certificate of merger between Merger Sub and the Company (the “Certificate of Merger”), such Merger to be consummated immediately upon filing of the Certificate of Merger or at such later time as may be agreed by Acquiror and the Company in writing and specified in the Certificate of Merger (the “Effective Time”).
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Section 2.02 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and subject thereto, by virtue of the Merger and without further act or deed, at the Effective Time, all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Company and all of the debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Company.
Section 2.03 Closing. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place electronically through the exchange of documents via e-mail or facsimile on the date which is two (2) Business Days after the date on which all conditions set forth in Article IX shall have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver thereof) or such other time and place as Acquiror and the Company may mutually agree in writing. The date on which the Closing actually occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date.” Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions set forth in Article IX of this Agreement, and provided this Agreement has not theretofore been terminated pursuant to its terms, on the Closing Date, the Company and Merger Sub shall cause the Certificate of Merger to be executed, acknowledged and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as provided in Sections 251 and 103 of the DGCL.
Section 2.04 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Company.
(a) At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read the same as the certificate of incorporation of the Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that the name of the Surviving Company shall be “NKGen Operating Biotech, Inc.”, and as so amended, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Company, until thereafter supplemented or amended in accordance with its terms and the DGCL.
(b) At the Effective Time, the bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Company, until thereafter supplemented or amended in accordance with its terms, the Surviving Company’s certificate of incorporation and the DGCL.
Section 2.05 Directors and Officers of the Combined Company
(a) Acquiror shall take all necessary action prior to the Effective Time such that (i) each director of Acquiror in office immediately prior to the Effective Time, except to the extent set forth on Schedule 2.05(a), shall cease to be a director immediately after the Effective Time (including by causing each such director to tender an irrevocable resignation as a director, effective as of the Effective Time) and (ii) each person set forth on Schedule 2.05(a) shall be appointed to the Acquiror Board, effective immediately after the Effective Time, and, as of such time, shall be the only directors of Acquiror (including, if necessary, by causing the Acquiror Board to adopt resolutions prior to the Effective Time that expand or decrease the size of the Acquiror Board, as necessary, effective immediately after the Effective Time, and appoint such persons to the vacancies resulting from the incumbent directors’ respective resignations or, if applicable, the newly created directorships upon any expansion of the size of the Acquiror Board, each effective immediately after the Effective Time). Each person appointed as a director of Acquiror pursuant to the preceding sentence shall remain in office as a director of Acquiror until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation or removal. On the Closing Date, Acquiror shall enter into customary indemnification agreements with the individuals set forth on Schedule 2.05(a), which indemnification agreements shall continue to be effective following the Closing.
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(b) Acquiror shall take all necessary actions to cause the officers of Acquiror to resign as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. Persons constituting the officers of the Company prior to the Effective Time and as set forth in the Proxy Statement/ Registration Statement shall be appointed by the Acquiror Board to be the officers of Acquiror effective immediately after the Effective Time until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly appointed.
(c) Acquiror shall take all necessary actions necessary to ensure that immediately after the Effective Time, the directors and executive officers of the Surviving Company shall be the directors and executive officers set forth on Schedule 2.05(c).
Section 2.06 Closing Deliverables.
(a) At the Closing, Acquiror shall deliver to the Company:
(i) a counterpart to the Registration Rights Agreement, duly executed by Acquiror and Sponsor;
(ii) a counterpart to the Lockup Agreement, duly executed by Acquiror; and
(iii) a counterpart to the Subscription Agreements, duly executed by Acquiror.
(b) At the Closing, the Company shall deliver to Acquiror:
(i) a counterpart to the Registration Rights Agreement, duly executed by each stockholder of the Company listed on Schedule 2.06(b); and
(ii) a counterpart to the Lockup Agreement, duly executed by each stockholder of the Company listed on Schedule 2.06(b), which shall (A) represent (in the aggregate) approximately 95% of the Fully Diluted Company Common Stock as of the date hereof and (B) include each Company Management Holder.
Article III
EFFECTS OF THE MERGER
Section 3.01 Treatment of Company Convertible Notes; Effect on Capital Stock
(a) Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each (i) Company Convertible Promissory Note and (ii) convertible note issued as part of the Contemplated Interim Note Financing, that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time to be converted into shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to its terms as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Company Convertible Note Conversion”).
(b) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any Acquiror Stockholder or any other Person, each share of Company Common Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (including after giving effect to the Company Convertible Note Conversion pursuant to Section 3.01(a)) but excluding Excluded Shares and Dissenting Shares, in each case together with any right to receive any dividends (whether or not accrued), shall thereupon be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the aggregate Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of all Company Common Stock, together with all Acquiror Common Stock issuable (assuming cash exercise) in accordance with Section 3.04 with respect to all vested Company Options as of the Effective Time shall not exceed the Share Cap. All of the shares of Company Common Stock converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Section 3.01(b) shall no longer be outstanding and shall cease to exist, and each holder of Company Common Stock shall thereafter cease to have any rights with respect to such securities, except the right to receive its applicable portion of the Merger Consideration into which such shares of Company Common Stock shall have been converted in the Merger.
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(c) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any holder thereof, each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall no longer be outstanding and shall thereupon be converted into and become one validly issued fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Company and all such shares shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Company as of immediately following the Effective Time.
(d) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any holder thereof, each share of Company Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time (each, an “Excluded Share”) shall be cancelled without any conversion thereof and no payment or distribution shall be made with respect thereto.
Section 3.02 Delivery of Merger Consideration. Prior to the Closing, Acquiror shall deposit with the Exchange Agent the number of shares of Acquiror Common Stock equal to the Merger Consideration (not to exceed the Share Cap) to be held in trust for the benefit of the Company Stockholders for the purpose of exchanging certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock (“Company Certificates”). Prior to the Closing, Acquiror shall or shall cause the Exchange Agent, pursuant to irrevocable instructions, to be mailed to each holder of record of Company Common Stock a letter of transmittal in customary form to be approved by the Company (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) prior to the Closing (the “Letter of Transmittal”), which shall (i) have customary representations and warranties as to title, authorization, execution and delivery and (ii) specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the shares of Company Common Stock shall pass, only upon delivery of the shares of Company Common Stock to Acquiror (including all Company Certificates), together with instructions thereto. Upon the receipt of a Letter of Transmittal (accompanied with all Company Certificates, to the extent such shares of Company Common Stock are certificated) duly, completely and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by Acquiror, the holder of such shares of Company Common Stock shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, its portion of the Merger Consideration into which such shares of Company Common Stock have been converted pursuant to Section 3.01(b). Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.02, each share of Company Common Stock shall be deemed at any time from and after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration which the holders of shares of Company Common Stock were entitled to receive in respect of such shares pursuant to this Section 3.02.
Section 3.03 Lost Certificate. In the event any Company Certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Company Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Acquiror, the provision by such Person of a customary indemnity against any claim that may be made against Acquiror with respect to such Company Certificate, Acquiror shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Certificate the Merger Consideration, deliverable in respect thereof as determined in accordance with Section 3.01(b).
Section 3.04 Treatment of Options.
(a) Effective as of the Effective Time, each Company Option, to the extent then outstanding and unexercised, shall automatically, without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and converted into, and thereafter evidence, an option with respect to that number of shares of Acquiror Common Stock that is equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (ii) the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares of Acquiror Common Stock (after such conversion, each a “Rollover Option”), with a strike price per share of Acquiror Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the per share strike price of such Company Option as of immediately prior to the Effective Time by (B) the Exchange Ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole cent.
(b) The conversions described in this Section 3.04 will be subject to such modifications, if any, as are required to cause the conversion to be made in a manner consistent with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(5)(v)(D) and, as applicable, Section 424 of the Code. Following the Effective Time, each Rollover Option shall be subject to the same terms and conditions, including, without limitation, any vesting conditions, as had applied to the corresponding Company Options as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, subject to such adjustments as described in Section 3.04(a).
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Section 3.05 Withholding. Each of Acquiror, Merger Sub, the Company, the Surviving Company and their respective Affiliates and Representatives shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts otherwise deliverable or payable under this Agreement such amounts that any such Persons are required to deduct and withhold with respect to any of the deliveries and payments contemplated by this Agreement under the Code or any other applicable Law; provided that before making any deduction or withholding pursuant to this Section 3.05 (other than with respect to compensatory payments), Acquiror shall use commercially reasonable efforts to give the Company at least five (5) days prior written notice of any anticipated deduction or withholding (together with any legal basis therefor) to provide the Company with reasonable opportunity to provide any forms or other documentation from the applicable equity holders or take such other steps in order to avoid such deduction or withholding and shall reasonably consult and cooperate with the Company in good faith to attempt to reduce or eliminate any amounts that would otherwise be deducted or withheld pursuant to this Section 3.05. To the extent that Acquiror, Merger Sub, the Company, the Surviving Company or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives withholds such amounts with respect to any Person and properly remits such withheld amounts to the applicable Governmental Authority, such withheld amounts shall be treated as having been paid to or on behalf of such Person for all purposes. In the case of any such payment payable to employees of the Company or its Affiliates in connection with the Merger treated as compensation, the parties shall reasonably cooperate to pay such amounts through the Company’s or its relevant Affiliate’s payroll to facilitate applicable withholding.
Section 3.06 No Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Merger Consideration received by any holder of the Company’s Equity Securities pursuant to this Article III shall be rounded down to the nearest whole share of Acquiror Common Stock, no certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of Acquiror Common Stock shall be issued upon the conversion of any of the Company’s Equity Securities pursuant to this Article III, and no holder of the Company’s Equity Securities shall be entitled to receive any fractional share of Acquiror Common Stock pursuant to this Article III.
Section 3.07 Payment of Expenses.
(a) No later than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall provide to Acquiror a written report setting forth a list of the following fees and expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (together with written invoices, wire transfer instructions for the payment thereof, and any other document reasonably requested by Acquiror in connection with the Outstanding Company Expenses), solely to the extent such fees and expenses are incurred and expected to remain unpaid as of the Closing Date and are to be paid by Acquiror or the Surviving Company on the Closing Date after the Closing occurs: (i) the fees and disbursements of outside counsel to the Company incurred in connection with the Transactions, (ii) the fees and expenses of any other agents, advisors, consultants, experts and financial advisors employed by the Company in connection with the Transactions, (iii) 50% of all fees and expenses incurred in connection with filing and printing the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement pursuant to Section 8.02 and (iv) 50% of all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the regulatory filings required pursuant to Section 8.01 (collectively, the “Outstanding Company Expenses”). On the Closing Date after the Closing occurs, Acquiror or the Surviving Company shall pay or cause to be paid on behalf of the Surviving Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds all such Outstanding Company Expenses that remain unpaid as of the Closing Date.
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(b) No later than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Acquiror shall provide to the Company a written report setting forth a list of all outstanding fees and expenses incurred by Acquiror, Merger Sub or the Sponsor for which Acquiror or Merger Sub shall be obligated to pay, whether incurred as part of this Transaction or related to prior potential Business Combinations, including but not limited to, (i) outside counsel and for any other agents, advisors, consultants, experts and financial advisors employed by or on incurred on behalf of Acquiror, Merger Sub or the Sponsor, (ii) any loans or amounts owed by Acquiror to its Sponsor, (iii) any deferred underwriting expenses, (iv) all fees, costs and expenses incurred in obtaining the Acquiror D&O Tail pursuant to Section 7.02(b), (v) 50% of all fees and expenses incurred in connection with filing and printing the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement pursuant to Section 8.02, (vi) 50% of all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the regulatory filings required pursuant to Section 8.01, (vii) all fees and costs incurred in connection with the Extension and the Second Extension (including any amounts that are to be deposited into the Trust Account following the Extension Meeting and the Second Extension Meeting) and (viii) any other outstanding amount with respect to which Acquiror has any liability for payment up to and including the Closing Date (with respect to clauses (ii) and (viii), other than a working capital loan, in an amount not to exceed $1,500,000, issued from Sponsor to Acquiror that Sponsor has confirmed in writing will be convertible into additional Acquiror Warrants at a price of $1.50 per Acquiror Warrant with an exercise price of $11.50 per such Acquiror Warrant (the “Sponsor Working Capital Loan”) (together with written invoices and wire transfer instructions for the payment thereof, and any other document reasonably requested by Acquiror in connection with the Outstanding Company Expenses) (collectively, the “Outstanding Acquiror Expenses”). On the Closing Date after the Closing occurs, Acquiror or the Surviving Company shall pay or cause to be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds all such Outstanding Acquiror Expenses that remain unpaid as of the Closing Date.
Section 3.08 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and owned by a holder who is entitled to: (a) demand and has properly demanded appraisal for such shares in accordance with, and who complies in all respects with, Section 262 of the DGCL (such shares, “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, and shall instead represent the right to receive payment of the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with and to the extent provided by Section 262 of the DGCL. At the Effective Time, (i) all Dissenting Shares shall be cancelled, extinguished and cease to exist and (ii) the holders of Dissenting Shares shall be entitled only to such rights as may be granted to them under the DGCL. If any such holder fails to perfect or otherwise waives, withdraws or loses such holder’s right to appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL, or other applicable Law, then the right of such holder to be paid the fair value of such Dissenting Shares shall cease and such Dissenting Shares shall be deemed to have been converted, as of the Effective Time, into and shall be exchangeable solely for the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Article III. The Company shall give Acquiror prompt notice (and in any event within two (2) Business Days) of any demands or notice of exercise received by the Company for appraisal of shares of Company Common Stock or dissenters’ rights, attempted withdrawals of such demands, notices, and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company relating to rights to be paid the fair value of Dissenting Shares, and Acquiror shall have the right to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Acquiror (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), make any payment with respect to, or settle or compromise or offer to settle or compromise, any such demands or waive any failure to timely deliver a written demand for appraisal or dissenters’ rights or otherwise comply with the provisions under Section 262 of the DGCL, or agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.
Section 3.09 Equitable Adjustments. If, between the date of this Agreement and the Closing, the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or shares of Acquiror Common Stock shall have been changed into a different number of shares or a different class, by reason of any stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination or exchange of shares, or any similar event shall have occurred, then any number, value (including dollar value) or amount contained herein which is based upon the number of shares of Company Common Stock or shares of Acquiror Common Stock shall be appropriately adjusted to provide to the holders of Company Common Stock the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that this Section 3.09 shall not be construed to permit Acquiror, the Company, or Merger Sub to take any action with respect to their respective securities that is prohibited by the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
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Article IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY9
Except as set forth in the Schedules to this Agreement (each of which, subject to Section 11.08, qualifies (a) the correspondingly numbered representation, warranty or covenant if specified therein and (b) such other representations, warranties or covenants where its relevance as an exception to (or disclosure for purposes of) such other representation, warranty or covenant is reasonably apparent on its face), the Company represents and warrants to Acquiror and Merger Sub as follows:
Section 4.01 Corporate Organization of the Company.
(a) The Company has been duly incorporated, is validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and has the requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to conduct its business as it is now being conducted. The certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Company previously made available by the Company to Acquiror are true, correct and complete and are in effect as of the date of this Agreement.
(b) The Company is licensed or duly qualified and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the ownership of its property or the character of its activities is such as to require it to be so licensed or qualified or in good standing, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified has not had and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.02 No Subsidiaries. The Company has no Subsidiaries. The Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any Equity Security of any Person.
Section 4.03 Due Authorization. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and all other instruments and ancillary agreements contemplated by this Agreement to which the Company is a party and (subject to the approvals described in Section 4.05 and the adoption of this Agreement by holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (the “Company Requisite Approval”) to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and such instruments and ancillary agreements to which the Company is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized and approved by the Company Board and upon receipt of the Company Requisite Approval, no other company proceeding on the part of the Company is necessary to authorize this Agreement or such ancillary agreements to which the Company is a party or the Company’s performance hereunder or thereunder. This Agreement has been, and each such instrument and ancillary agreement will be, duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization and execution by each other party hereto and thereto, constitutes, or will constitute, as applicable, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity. The Company Requisite Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company required to approve and adopt this Agreement and approve the transactions contemplated hereby.
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Section 4.04 No Conflict. Subject to the receipt of the consents, approvals, authorizations and other requirements set forth in Section 4.05 or on Schedule 4.04, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all other instruments and ancillary agreements to this Agreement to which it is a party by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (a) conflict with or violate any provision of, or result in the breach of, the certificate of formation, bylaws or other organizational documents of the Company, (b) conflict with or result in any violation of any provision of any Law, Permit or Governmental Order applicable to the Company, or any of their respective properties or assets, (c) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the termination or acceleration of, or a right of termination, cancellation, modification, acceleration or amendment under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the acceleration or trigger of any payment, posting of collateral (or right to require the posting of collateral), time of payment, vesting or increase in the amount of any compensation or benefit payable pursuant to, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Material Contract or any material Real Estate Documents, or (d) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties, equity interests or assets of the Company, except (in the case of clauses (b), (c) or (d) above) for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations, accelerations, cancellations, modifications, amendments, payments, postings or Liens which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.05 Governmental Authorities; Consents. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warries of each of Acquiror and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement, no consent, approval or authorization of, or designation, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Authority or notice, approval, consent waiver or authorization from any Governmental Authority is required on the part of the Company with respect to the Company’s execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for (a) applicable requirements of the HSR Act and any other applicable Antitrust Law, (b) any consents, notices, approvals, authorizations, designations, declarations, waivers or filings, the absence of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to consummate the Transactions or prevent the consummation of the Transactions, (c) filing and effectiveness of the Certificate of Merger and (d) as otherwise disclosed on Schedule 4.05.
Section 4.06 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 60,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, 32,602,843 of which are issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (i) have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, (ii) were issued in compliance in all material respects with applicable Securities Law, (iii) are not subject to, and were not issued in breach or violation of any preemptive rights or Contract, and (iv) are fully vested. Set forth on Schedule 4.06(a) is a true, correct and complete list of each holder of shares of Company Common Stock and the number of shares of Company Common Stock held by each such holder as of the date hereof. Except as set forth in this Section 4.06, as of the date hereof there are no other shares of Company Common Stock or other equity interests of the Company authorized, reserved, issued or outstanding.
(b) Schedule 4.06(b) sets forth, as of the date hereof, a true, correct and complete list of each holder of Company Convertible Note and the total outstanding principal and accrued interest underlying each such Company Convertible Note.
(c) With respect to each Company Option, Schedule 4.06(c) sets forth, as of the date hereof, the name of the holder of such Company Option, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option, the number of Company Options that are vested or unvested, the date of grant and exercise price per share of such Company Option. Each Company Option (i) was granted in material compliance with all applicable Laws and the terms of the Company Stock Plan, (ii) has an exercise price per share of Company Common Stock equal to or greater than the fair market value of a Share on the date of such grant, (iii) has a grant date identical to the date on which the Company’s board of directors or compensation committee actually awarded such Company Option, (iv) qualifies for the tax and accounting treatment afforded to such Company Option in the Company’s tax returns and the Company’s financial statements, respectively, and (v) does not trigger any liability for the holder thereof under Section 409A of the Code.
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(d) Except as provided for in this Section 4.06, as of the date hereof there are (i) no subscriptions, calls, options, warrants, rights or other securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, directly or indirectly, shares of Company Common Stock or the equity interests of the Company, or any other Contracts to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound obligating the Company to issue or sell any shares of capital stock of, other equity interests in or debt securities of, the Company and (ii) no equity equivalents, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock ownership interests or similar rights in the Company. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any securities or equity interests of the Company. Except as provided for in this Section 4.06 and as otherwise set forth on Schedule 4.06(d), as of the date hereof, there are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matter for which the Company’s stockholders may vote. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.06(d), as of the date hereof the Company is not party to any shareholders agreement, voting agreement or registration rights agreement relating to its equity interests.
Section 4.07 Financial Statements. Attached as Schedule 4.07 are (a) the audited balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and the audited statement of operations, statements of common stock and stockholders’ equity (deficit) and statements of cash flow, together with the auditor’s reports thereon (the “2021 Audited Financial Statements) and (b) the unaudited balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and the unaudited statement of operations, statements of common stock and stockholders’ equity (deficit) and statements of cash flow for the twelve-month period ending December 31, 2022 (the “Unaudited Financial Statements”). The 2021 Audited Financial Statements and the Unaudited Financial Statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position, results of operations, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company as of the dates and for the periods indicated in such financial statements in conformity with GAAP in all material respects (except, in the case of the Unaudited Financial Statements, for the absence of footnotes and other presentation items and normal year-end adjustments) and were derived from, and accurately reflect in all material respects, the books and records of the Company. Other than the 2021 Audited Financial Statements, there are no audited financial statements (including any audited consolidated balance sheets, income (loss) statements, statements of comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity and cash flows) for the Company with respect to calendar year 2021. The Closing Company Financial Statements, when delivered following the date of this Agreement in accordance with Section 6.06(a), (i) will fairly present in all material respects, the consolidated financial position, results of operations, income (loss), changes in equity and cash flows of the Company as of the dates and for the periods indicated in such Closing Company Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP (except, in the case of the unaudited Closing Company Financial Statements, for the absence of footnotes and other presentation items and normal year-end adjustments), (ii) will have been derived from, and will accurately reflect in all material respects, the books and records of the Company and (iii) in the case of any audited Closing Company Financial Statements, will comply in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, in each case, as in effect as of the respective dates thereof.
Section 4.08 Undisclosed Liabilities. As of the date hereof, there is no liability, debt or obligation of any nature (including any unknown, undisclosed, unmatured, unaccrued, unasserted, contingent, indirect, conditional, implied, vicarious, derivative, joint, several, primary or secondary liability) against the Company of the type required to disclosed in the liabilities column of a consolidated balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, except for liabilities and obligations (a) reflected or reserved for on the Financial Statements or disclosed in the notes thereto, (b) that have arisen since the date of the most recent balance sheet included in the Unaudited Financial Statements in the ordinary course of the operation of business of the Company, (c) liabilities for performance of obligations of the Company under Contracts binding upon the Company (none of which is a liability for breach of contract, breach of warranty, tort, infringement, or violation of Law or a claim or lawsuit or an environmental liability, (d) disclosed on Schedule 4.08, (e) arising under this Agreement and/or the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, (f) that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company, taken as a whole or (g) that will be discharged or paid off prior to Closing.
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Section 4.09 Litigation and Proceedings. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.09, as of the date hereof, there are no and since January 1, 2020, there have been no, pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, Actions and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no pending or investigations threatened in writing, in each case, against the Company. As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any property, asset or business of the Company is subject to any Governmental Order, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any continuing investigation by, any Governmental Authority. There is no unsatisfied judgment or any open injunction binding upon the Company as of the date hereof. The Company is not a party to a settlement or similar agreement regarding any of the litigation matters that would be required to be listed on Schedule 4.09 pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 4.09 and that contains any ongoing obligations, restrictions or liabilities or obligations, and that, in each case, would, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to be material to the Company, taken as a whole.
Section 4.10 Compliance with Laws.
(a) The Company is, and since January 1, 2020 has been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws. As of the date of this Agreement, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company has not received any written notice from any Governmental Authority of a material violation of any applicable Law by the Company at any time since January 1, 2020.
(b) Nothing in this Section 4.10(a) shall be construed as a representation or warranty regarding the absence of infringement, violation or misappropriation of third party Intellectual Property, which matters are solely addressed in Section 4.11(b).
(c) Since the date that is three (3) years prior to the date hereof, (i) there has been no action taken by the Company, or to the knowledge of the Company, any officer, director, shareholder, manager, employee, agent, representative or sales intermediary of the Company, in each case, while acting on behalf of the Company, in violation of any applicable Anti-Corruption Law or Trade Control Laws, (ii) the Company has not been convicted of violating any Anti-Corruption Law or Trade Control Laws or subjected to any investigation by a Governmental Authority for violation of any applicable Anti-Corruption Law or Trade Control Laws, (iii) the Company has not conducted or initiated any internal investigation or made a voluntary, directed, or involuntary disclosure to any Governmental Authority regarding any alleged act or omission arising under or relating to any noncompliance with any Anti-Corruption Law or Trade Control Laws and (iv) the Company has not received any written notice or citation from a Governmental Authority for any actual or potential noncompliance with any applicable Anti-Corruption Law or Trade Control Laws.
(d) The Company, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any officer, director, shareholder, manager, employee, agent or representative of the Company, in each case, acting on behalf of the Company, is not a person that is the target of sanctions or under applicable Trade Control Laws.
(e) As of the date hereof, the Company holds (i) all authorizations required under the United States Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act of 1938 (the “FDCA”), the Public Health Service Act (the “PHSA”), and the regulations of the United States Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) promulgated thereunder, and (ii) authorizations of any applicable Governmental Authority that are concerned with the manufacturing, marketing, distribution, sale, import, or export of any of the Company Products (any such Governmental Authority, a “Company Regulatory Agency”) necessary for the lawful operation of the business of the Company as currently conducted (the “Company Regulatory Permits”). All such Company Regulatory Permits are valid and in full force and effect and the Company is in compliance in all material respects with the terms of all such Company Regulatory Permits.
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(f) All pre-clinical and clinical investigations in respect of Company Products conducted or sponsored by or on behalf of the Company are being and have been conducted in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws administered or issued by the applicable Company Regulatory Agencies, including (i) FDA standards for the design, conduct, performance, monitoring, auditing, recording, analysis and reporting of clinical trials contained in Title 21 parts 50, 54, 56, 312, 314 and 320 of the Code of Federal Regulations, and (ii) any applicable federal, state and provincial applicable Laws restricting the collection, use and disclosure of individually identifiable health information. As of the date hereof, no pre-clinical or clinical testing conducted by or on behalf of the Company has been terminated or suspended due to safety or other non-business reasons, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no facts that could give rise to such a determination. No Company Regulatory Agency, clinical investigator, institutional review board or independent monitoring committee has provided notice that it has initiated or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened to initiate in writing any action to place a hold order on, or otherwise terminate, delay, suspend or modify any such ongoing testing, and, to the knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, there are no facts that would reasonably give rise to such a determination.
(g) The Company has not voluntarily or involuntarily initiated, conducted or issued, or caused to be initiated, conducted or issued, any material field correction, or replacement, safety alert, warning, “dear doctor” letter, investigator notice, or other notice or action to healthcare professionals or patients relating to an alleged lack of safety, efficacy or regulatory compliance of any Company Product.
Section 4.11 Intellectual Property; IT Systems.
(a) Schedule 4.11(a) sets forth, as of the date hereof, a true and complete list, including owner, jurisdiction, and registration and application numbers, of all Patents, all registered Copyrights, all registered Trademarks, all domain name registrations and all pending registration applications for any of the foregoing, in each case, that are owned by the Company (the “Registered Intellectual Property”), all of which (other than applications) is, subsisting, and, except for applications, valid and, to the knowledge of the Company, enforceable. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.11(a), the Company is the sole and exclusive owner of all right, title, and interest in and to all Registered Intellectual Property required to be set forth on Schedule 4.11(a) and all other Owned Intellectual Property, in each case, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens. All such patents and patent applications and all other material Registered Intellectual Property have been maintained effective by the filing of all necessary filings, maintenance and renewals and timely payment of requisite fees, except for reinstatements after lapse by the payment of applicable fees. No loss or expiration of any material Registered Intellectual Property is threatened in writing, or, to the knowledge of the Company, pending or reasonably foreseeable, that the Company would reasonably consider to be materially adverse to its business as currently conducted (except for patents expiring at the end of their statutory terms and not as a result of any act or omission by the Company, including failure thereby to pay any required maintenance fees).
(b) As of the date hereof, (i) no Actions are pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened in writing (including unsolicited offers to license Patents) against the Company by any third party and no written claims have been received either (A) claiming infringement, misappropriation or other violation of Intellectual Property rights owned by such third party; or (B) challenging the ownership, use, patentability, validity, or enforceability of any Owned Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property exclusively licensed to the Company; (ii) the Company is not a party to any pending Action claiming infringement, misappropriation or other violation by any third party of any Company Intellectual Property; (iii) within the six (6) years preceding the date of this Agreement, none of the Company, its conduct, nor the conduct of its businesses (including the development, manufacturing, use, licensing, or importation, of the Company Products by or on behalf of the Company) or Owned Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property exclusively licensed to the Company has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated the Intellectual Property rights of any third party; and (iv) to the knowledge of the Company, no third party is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Owned Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property exclusively licensed to the Company, and the Company has not made or threatened any claim in writing alleging the foregoing.
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(c) The Company either solely and exclusively owns, has a valid license to use, or otherwise possesses the rights to use, sell, or license, as currently used, sold, or licensed by it in its business, all of the Company Intellectual Property, IT Systems, and Company Software, in each case in the manner in which they are currently used by or on behalf of the Company. Immediately subsequent to the Closing, the Company Intellectual Property shall be owned or available for use by the Company on terms and conditions identical to those under which it owns or uses the Company Intellectual Property immediately prior to the Closing, without the consent or authorization of any Person in respect of the right of the Company to own, use or otherwise exercise any other rights, title or interest that the Company currently has with respect to such Intellectual Property, or the payment of additional fees as a result of the Closing. As of the date hereof, none of the Owned Intellectual Property, Intellectual Property exclusively licensed to the Company, or the Company is subject to any outstanding judgment, settlement, or order restricting or impairing the use thereof or of any Intellectual Property, respectively.
(d) The Company has undertaken commercially reasonable efforts, to maintain and protect all Owned Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property exclusively licensed to the Company and to protect the confidentiality of any Trade Secrets and any confidential information that the Company desires (and is obligated to) to keep confidential included in the Company Intellectual Property that are material to its business. No such Trade Secrets or confidential information of any Person to whom the Company owes a duty of confidentiality has been disclosed thereby to any Person other than pursuant to a written agreement sufficiently restricting the disclosure and use thereof by such Person.
(e) No current or former director, officer, employee or other Representative of the Company has any right, title, or ownership interest in or to any of the Owned Intellectual Property. The Company has implemented policies whereby employees and contractors of the Company who have participated in or contributed to the creation, authorship, conception, or development of any Intellectual Property in the course of their employment or provision of services for the Company and that is material to the business of the Company are required to assign to the Company all of such employee’s or contractor’s rights, title, and interest therein (to the extent permitted by applicable Law), and, all such employees and contractors have executed and delivered to the Company binding, valid, and enforceable written agreements pursuant to which such Persons have assigned to the Company all of such employee’s or contractor’s rights, title, and interest in and to such Intellectual Property that did not vest automatically in the Company by operation of Law (unless, in the case of contractors, such Intellectual Property was not intended by the Company to be proprietary to the Company).
(f) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.11(f), or otherwise as would not materially adversely affect the Owned Intellectual Property or the businesses of the Company, no funding and no personnel, facilities or other resources of any Governmental Authority, university, college, other similar institution, medical facility or research center were used in the development of any Owned Intellectual Property nor does any such Person have any rights, title or interest in or to any Owned Intellectual Property. As of the date hereof, the Company is not subject to any outstanding or, to the knowledge of the Company, prospective Governmental Order (including any motion or petition therefor) that does or could reasonably be expected to restrict or impair the ownership or use of any Company Intellectual Property. The Company is not a member of or party to any patent pool, industry standards body, trade association or other organization pursuant to which the Company is obligated to grant any license, rights, or immunity in or to any Company Intellectual Property to any Person.
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(g) The Company is in all material respects in compliance with the terms and conditions of all licenses for “free software,” “open source software” or under a similar licensing or distribution term (including the GNU General Public License (GPL), GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), Affero General Public License (AGPL), Mozilla Public License (MPL), BSD licenses, the Artistic License, the Netscape Public License, the Sun Community Source License (SCSL), the Sun Industry Standards License (SISL) and the Apache License) (collectively, “Open Source Materials”) used by the Company in any way.
(h) The Company has not (i) incorporated Open Source Materials into, or combined Open Source Materials with, any material Owned Intellectual Property including Owned Company Software, (ii) distributed Open Source Materials in conjunction or connection with any Owned Intellectual Property including Owned Company Software or (iii) used Open Source Materials in or in connection with any Owned Intellectual Property including Owned Company Software, in each case of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), in such a way that grants (or otherwise requires the Company to license, grant rights or otherwise disclose, distribute, publish, or provide) to any third party, any material Owned Company Software or the right to make derivative works thereof, or otherwise impose any material limitation, restriction or condition on the right or ability of the Company to use, distribute, charge for the use of, or enforce any Owned Intellectual Property in any manner (collectively, “Copyleft Terms”).
(i) To the knowledge of the Company, the Company has not experienced any Security Incidents. The Company has implemented, and to the extent required by applicable Law, required its third party vendors to implement commercially reasonable security policies and measures designed to protect (A) the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of Personal Information, and (B) the integrity and availability of the IT Systems.
(j) The Company complies, in all material respects, with (i) applicable contractual obligations governing the Company’s collection, use, disclosure, retention, processing, or transfer (collectively, “Processing”) of Personal Information, and the security of IT Systems to which it is legally bound, (ii) its then-current published internal and external privacy policies or (iii) applicable Laws, governing the Company’s Processing, data privacy, data security or data protection of Personal Information, and the security of IT Systems in all applicable jurisdictions. To the Company’s Knowledge, the Company has not received any written notice of any material claims, investigations, or alleged violations of Law, regulation, or contractual obligations with respect to any Security Incident, nor has the Company notified in writing, been required by applicable Law, regulation, or Contract to notify in writing, any person or entity of any Security Incident.
(k) The IT Systems (i) are adequate for, and operate and perform in material conformance with their documentation and functional specifications; (ii) operate and perform as currently required and as currently contemplated to be required, are in good working condition, function in accordance with their specifications in all material respects, and are sufficient to conduct and operate the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, (iii) are free from any material software defect, including any “time bombs,” “Trojan horses,” “back doors,” “trap doors,” worms, viruses, spyware, keylogger software, or other vulnerability, faults or malicious code or damaging devices designed or reasonably expected to adversely impact the functionality of or permit unauthorized access or to disable or otherwise harm any IT System, and (iv) have been maintained in all material respects in accordance with the Company’s internal standards as well as any applicable warranties or other user instructions from suppliers, in each case of the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv), except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company IT Systems have not materially malfunctioned or failed within the past three (3) years, and as of the date hereof, the Company has no knowledge of any material cyber security risk in its IT Systems that are not remedied.
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Section 4.12 Contracts; No Defaults.
(a) Schedule 4.12(a) contains a listing of all Contracts (other than purchase orders, Company Benefit Plans, which are set forth on Schedule 4.13(a), Backstop Agreements, Subscription Agreements and Standard Contracts (however, Standard Contracts, which are not required to be listed in Schedule 4.13(a), shall constitute “Material Contracts” if they otherwise qualify) described in clauses (i) through (ix) below to which, as of the date of this Agreement, the Company is a party or by which any of its respective assets are bound (each, a “Material Contract”). True, correct and complete copies of the Material Contracts listed on Schedule 4.12(a) have been delivered to or made available to Acquiror or its agents or representatives.
(i) each employee collective bargaining, labor union, labor organization or works council Contract;
(ii) any Contract pursuant to which the Company (A) is granted a license, immunity, or other rights from a third party in or to any Intellectual Property that is material to the businesses of the Company, taken as a whole, other than Standard Inbound Licenses and other than Contracts with employees and contractors assigning Intellectual Property to the Company or (B) grants a license, immunity, or other rights to a third party in or to Owned Intellectual Property, including Owned Company Software other than Standard Outbound Licenses;
(iii) any Contract which restricts in any material respect or contains any material limitations on the ability of the Company to compete in any line of business or in any geographic territory where such restriction or limitation has or would reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the business of the Company, taken as a whole;
(iv) any Contract that is still in effect under which the Company has (A) created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed (or may create, incur, assume or guarantee) Indebtedness exceeding $250,000, (B) granted a Lien on its assets, whether tangible or intangible, to secure any material Indebtedness or (C) extended credit to any Person (other than (1) intercompany loans and advances and (2) customer payment terms in the ordinary course of business);
(v) any principal transaction Contract entered into in connection with a completed acquisition or disposition by the Company since January 1, 2020 involving consideration in excess of $250,000 of any Person or other business organization, division or business of any Person (including through merger or consolidation or the purchase of a controlling equity interest in or substantially all of the assets of such Person or by any other manner);
(vi) any Contract with outstanding obligations for the sale or purchase of personal property (excluding Intellectual Property), fixed assets or real estate having a value individually, with respect to all sales or purchases thereunder, in excess of $250,000 or, together with all related Contracts, in excess of $250,000, in each case, other than sales or purchases in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices;
(vii) any Contract not made in the ordinary course of business and expected to result in revenue or require expenditures in excess of $250,000 in the calendar year ended December 31, 2023 or any subsequent calendar year;
(viii) except Contracts entered into in connection with employment or consulting arrangements, any Contract between the Company, on the one hand, and any of Company’s shareholders, on the other hand, that will not be terminated at or prior to the Closing;
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(ix) any Contract establishing any joint venture, or legal partnership, strategic alliance, joint development or other collaboration that is material to the business of the Company taken as a whole;
(x) each Contract which grants any Person a right of first refusal, right of first offer or similar right with respect to any material properties, assets or business of the Company, taken as a whole;
(xi) each Contracts involving a loan (other than accounts receivable owing from trade debtors in the ordinary course of business) or advance to (other than travel and entertainment advances to the employees of the Company extended in the ordinary course of business), or investment in, any Person or any Contract relating to the making of any such loan, advance or investment;
(xii) each management service, financial advisory or any other similar type of Contract and all Contracts with investment or commercial banks;
(xiii) all Contracts involving any resolution or settlement of any actual or threatened litigation, arbitration, claim or other dispute; and
(xiv) each Contract and agreement with suppliers to the Company for expenditures paid or payable by the Company of more than $250,000, in the aggregate, over the 12-month period ending March 31, 2023.
(b) Except for any Contract that has terminated or will terminate upon the expiration of the stated term thereof prior to the Closing Date, with respect to any Contract required to be set forth on Schedule 4.12(a), as of the date hereof, (i) such Contracts are in full force and effect and represent the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, represent the legal, valid and binding obligations of the other parties thereto, and, to the knowledge of the Company, are enforceable by the Company in accordance with their terms, subject in all respects to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), (ii) to the knowledge of the Company as of the date of this Agreement, no party thereto is in material breach of or material default (or would be in material breach, violation or default but for the existence of a cure period) under any such Contract, (iii) since January 1, 2020 through the date hereof, the Company has not received any written claim or notice of material breach of or material default under any such Contract, (iv) to the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred which, individually or together with other events, would reasonably be expected to result in a material breach of or a material default under any such Contract by the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company as of the date of this Agreement, any other party thereto (in each case, with or without notice or lapse of time or both) and (v) since January 1, 2020 through the date hereof, the Company has not received written notice from any other party to any Material Contract that such party intends to terminate or not renew any such Contract (other than such termination due to fulfillment of its or the Company’s obligations under such Material Contract).
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Section 4.13 Company Benefit Plans.
(a) Schedule 4.13(a) sets forth an accurate and complete list of each material Company Benefit Plan as of the date hereof , but excluding any offer letter, employment agreement, consulting agreement, equity award agreement or other agreement which does not materially deviate from the applicable standard Company form and for which such form has been made available to Acquiror. “Company Benefit Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), and any other plan, policy, program, arrangement or agreement providing compensation or benefits to any current or former director, officer, employee, independent contractor or other service provider, in each case, that is maintained, sponsored or contributed to by the Company or under which the Company has or could reasonably be expected to have any material obligation or liability, including, without limitation, all pension, retirement, employment, consulting, change in control, severance, retention, incentive, bonus, deferred compensation, vacation, holiday, cafeteria, medical, disability, stock purchase, stock option, stock appreciation, phantom stock, restricted stock or other stock-based compensation plans, policies, programs, practices or arrangements. With respect to each Company Benefit Plan, the Company has delivered or made available to Acquiror correct and complete copies (or to the extent no copy exists, an accurate summary) of, if applicable, (i) the current plan document and any trust agreements, insurance contracts or other funding vehicles (ii) the most recent summary plan description, (iii) the most recent annual report on Form 5500 filed with the Internal Revenue Service (or, with respect to non-U.S. plans, any comparable annual or periodic report), (iv) the most recent actuarial valuation (v) the most recent determination or opinion letter issued by the Internal Revenue Service (or applicable comparable Governmental Authority), and (vi) all material correspondence to or from any Governmental Authority received in the last three (3) years with respect to any Company Benefit Plan. The Company has also delivered or made available a written description of any Company Benefit Plan to the extent not set forth in a written document.
(b) Each Company Benefit Plan (including any related trusts) has been established, operated, and administered in material compliance with its terms and all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code and all material contributions required to be made under the terms of any Company Benefit Plan as of the date this representation is made have been timely made or, if not yet due, have been properly reflected in the Company’s financial statements.
(c) Each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code (i) has received a favorable determination or opinion letter as to its qualification, (ii) has been established under a standardized master and prototype or volume submitter plan for which a current favorable Internal Revenue Service advisory letter or opinion letter has been obtained by the plan sponsor and is valid as to the adopting employer or (iii) has time remaining under applicable Laws to apply for a determination or opinion letter or to make any amendments necessary to obtain a favorable determination or opinion letter. To the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred that would reasonably be expected to result in the loss of the tax-qualified status of such plans.
(d) Neither the Company nor ERISA Affiliates sponsored, maintained, contributed to or was required to contribute to, or has or had any liability in respect of, at any point during the three (3) year period prior to the date hereof, a multiemployer pension plan (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) (a “Multiemployer Plan”) or other pension plan, in each case, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA. No circumstance or condition exists that would reasonably be expected to result in an actual obligation of the Company to pay money to any Multiemployer Plan or other pension plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and that is maintained by an ERISA Affiliate of the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, “ERISA Affiliate” means any entity (whether or not incorporated) other than the Company that, together with the Company, is considered under common control and treated as one employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code. No Company Benefit Plan is a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA).
(e) To the knowledge of the Company, with respect to the Company Benefit Plans, no administrative investigation, audit or other administrative proceeding by the Department of Labor, the Internal Revenue Service or other Governmental Authorities is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing.
(f) Except as required by applicable Law, no Company Benefit Plan provides retiree or post-employment medical, disability, life insurance or other welfare benefits to any Person, and the Company has no obligation to provide such benefits.
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(g) No Company Benefit Plan is (i) a “multiple employer plan” (within the meaning of the Code or ERISA), (ii) a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA), (iii) a “funded welfare plan” within the meaning of Section 419 of the Code or (iv) sponsored by a human resources or benefits outsourcing entity, professional employer organization or other similar vendor or provider.
(h) Each Company Benefit Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) is in all material respects in documentary compliance with, and has been operated and administered in all material respects in compliance with, Section 409A of the Code and the guidance issued by the IRS provided thereunder.
(i) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (either alone or in combination with another event) will (i) entitle any employee, director, officer or independent contractor of the Company to severance pay or any material increase in severance pay, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or materially increase the amount of compensation due to any such employee, director, officer or independent contractor, (iii) directly or indirectly cause the Company to transfer or set aside any assets to fund any material benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, (iv) otherwise give rise to any material liability under any Company Benefit Plan, (v) limit or restrict the right to merge, materially amend, terminate or transfer the assets of any Company Benefit Plan on or following the Effective Time, (vi) require a “gross-up,” indemnification for, or payment to any individual for any Taxes imposed under Section 409A or Section 4999 of the Code or any other Tax or (vii) result in the payment of any amount that could, individually or in combination with any other such payment, constitute an “excess parachute payment” as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code.
(j) No Company Benefit Plan is maintained outside the jurisdiction of the United States or covers any Company Employees who reside or work outside of the United States.
Section 4.14 Labor Matters.
(a) (i) The Company is not a party to, negotiating, required to negotiate, or bound by any labor agreement, collective bargaining agreement, or any other labor-related agreements or arrangements with any labor union, labor organization or works council, (ii) no labor union or organization, works council or group of employees of the Company has made a pending written demand for recognition or certification and (iii) there are no representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing to be brought or filed with the National Labor Relations Board or any other applicable labor relations authority.
(b) The Company (i) is in material compliance with all applicable Laws regarding employment and employment practices, including, without limitation, all laws respecting terms and conditions of employment, health and safety, employee classification, non-discrimination, wages and hours, immigration, disability rights or benefits, equal opportunity, plant closures and layoffs, affirmative action, workers’ compensation, labor relations, pay equity, overtime pay, employee leave issues, the proper classification of employees and independent contractors, the proper classification of exempt and non-exempt employees, and unemployment insurance, (ii) has not been adjudged to have committed any unfair labor practice as defined by the National Labor Relations Board or received written notice of any unfair labor practice complaint against it pending before the National Labor Relations Board that remains unresolved and (iii) since January 1, 2020, has not experienced any actual or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing arbitrations, grievances, labor disputes, strikes, lockouts, picketing, hand-billing, slowdowns or work stoppages against or affecting the Company.
(c) The Company is not delinquent in payments to any employees or former employees for any services or amounts required to be reimbursed or otherwise paid.
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(d) To the knowledge of the Company, no employee of the Company is in any material respect in violation of any term of any employment agreement, nondisclosure agreement, non-competition agreement, restrictive covenant or other obligation: (i) to the Company or (ii) to a former employer of any such employee relating (A) to the right of any such employee to be employed by the Company or (B) to the knowledge or use of Trade Secrets or proprietary information.
(e) In the past three (3) years, the Company has not engaged in layoffs, furloughs or employment terminations sufficient to trigger application of the Workers’ Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act or any similar state or local law relating to group terminations.
(f) In the past three (3) years through the date hereof, (i) no allegations of sexual harassment or sexual misconduct have been made in writing or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing to be made against or involving any directors or executive officers or above by any current or former officer, employee or individual service provider of the Company, and (ii) the Company has not entered into any settlement agreements resolving, in whole or in part, allegations of sexual harassment or sexual misconduct by any current or former officer, director or other key employee.
Section 4.15 Taxes.
(a) All income and other material Tax Returns required by Law to be filed by the Company has been duly and timely filed (after giving effect to any valid extensions of time in which to make such filings). Such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects, and accurately reflect all liability for Taxes of the Company for the periods covered thereby.
(b) All income and other material amounts of Taxes and all income and other material Tax liabilities of the Company that are due and payable on or prior to the Closing Date have been timely paid in full. Any such Taxes or Tax liabilities that relate to a Pre-Closing Tax Period that are not yet due and payable (i) for periods covered by the Financial Statements have been properly accrued and adequately disclosed on the Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) for periods not covered by the Financial Statements have been properly accrued on the books and records of the Company in accordance with GAAP.
(c) The Company has (i) withheld all material amounts of Taxes required to have been withheld by it in connection with amounts paid to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, shareholder or any other third party, (ii) remitted such amounts required to have been remitted to the appropriate Governmental Authority and (iii) complied with all other applicable withholding and related reporting requirements with respect to such Taxes in all material respects.
(d) The Company is not currently, nor has been within the past three (3) years as of the date hereof, engaged in any material audit, administrative or judicial proceeding with a Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes, and no such proceeding is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, contemplated. The Company has not received any written notice from a Governmental Authority of a proposed deficiency of a material amount of Taxes, other than any such deficiencies that have since been resolved. No written claim has been made by any Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company does not file a Tax Return that such entity is or may be subject to Taxes by that jurisdiction in respect of Taxes that would be the subject of such Tax Return, which claim has not been resolved. There are no outstanding agreements extending or waiving the statutory period of limitations applicable to any claim for, or the period for the collection or assessment or reassessment of, material Taxes of the Company, and no written request for any such waiver or extension is currently pending. The Company is not presently contesting the Tax liability of the Company before any taxing authority or other Governmental Authority.
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(e) The Company has not constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code in the prior two (2) years.
(f) The Company has not been a party to any “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b).
(g) The Company will not be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or prior to the Closing Date and made prior to the Closing, (ii) ruling by, or written agreement with, a Governmental Authority (including any closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code or any similar provision of Tax Law) issue or executed prior to the Closing, (iii) installment sale or open transaction disposition made prior to the Closing, (iv) prepaid amount or deferred revenue received prior to the Closing, (v) intercompany transaction or excess loss accounts described in the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law) that existed prior to the Closing, (vi) any inclusion under Section 951(a) or Section 951A of the Code attributable to (A) “subpart F income,” within the meaning of Section 952 of the Code, (B) direct or indirect holding of “United States property,” within the meaning of Section 956 of the Code, or (C) “global intangible low-taxed income,” as defined in Section 951A of the Code, in each case, determined as if the relevant taxable years ended on the Closing Date; or (vii) any election under Section 965(h) of the Code.
(h) There are no Liens with respect to Taxes on any of the assets of the Company, other than Permitted Liens.
(i) The Company does not have any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company) (i) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), (ii) as a transferee or successor or (iii) under any contractual obligation (other than customary commercial Contracts not primarily related to Taxes).
(j) The Company is not a party to, or bound by, or has any obligation to, any Governmental Authority or other Person under any Tax allocation, Tax sharing, Tax indemnification or similar agreements (except, in each case, for any such agreements that are customary commercial Contracts not primarily related to Taxes).
(k) The Company has not made an entity classification election pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-3 to be classified as other than such entity’s default classification pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-3(b) for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
(l) The Company is not, and has not been at any time since the date of its formation or during the five (5) year period ending on the Closing Date, whichever period is shorter, a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.
(m) The Company is in compliance with applicable United States and foreign transfer pricing Laws and regulations in all material respects, including the execution and maintenance of contemporaneous documentation substantiating the transfer pricing practices and methodology of the Company.
(n) The Company has not knowingly taken any action, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, are there any facts, circumstances or plans that, either alone or in combination, would reasonably be expected to prevent the Transactions from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment.
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(o) The Company has not deferred, pursuant to the CARES Act or the Presidential Memorandum Deferring Payroll Tax Obligations dated August 8, 2020, any Taxes which have not been paid.
(p) The Company has not received written notice from a non-U.S. Governmental Authority that it has a permanent establishment (within the meaning of an applicable Tax treaty) or otherwise has an office or fixed place of business in a country, in each case, other than the country in which it is organized.
(q) The Company has not made a request for an advance tax ruling, request for technical advice or any similar request with respect to any Taxes that is in progress or pending with any Governmental Authority.
(r) Section 4.13(i)(vii) and this Section 4.15 contains the exclusive representations and warranties of the Company with respect to Tax matters. Nothing in this Section 4.15 shall be construed as providing a representation or warranty with respect to (i) other than the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.15(e), (f), (g), (i) and (j), any taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning following the Closing Date or (ii) the existence, amount, expiration date or limitations on (or availability of) any Tax attribute.
Section 4.16 Brokers’ Fees. Except as described on Schedule 4.16, no broker, finder, investment banker or other Person is entitled to any brokerage fee, finders’ fee or other similar commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by the Company or any of its Affiliates for which the Company or Acquiror has any obligation.
Section 4.17 Insurance. Schedule 4.17 contains a list of all material policies or programs of self-insurance of property, fire and casualty, product liability, workers’ compensation, directors and officers and other forms of insurance held by, or for the benefit of, the Company as of the date of this Agreement. True, correct and complete copies or comprehensive summaries of such insurance policies have been made available to Acquiror. With respect to each such insurance policy required to be listed on Schedule 4.17, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) all premiums due have been paid, (ii) the policy is legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms and, except for policies that have expired under their terms in the ordinary course, is in full force and effect, (iii) the Company is not in breach or default (including any such breach or default with respect to the payment of premiums or the giving of notice), and, to the Company’s knowledge, no event has occurred which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute such a breach or default, or permit termination or modification, under the policy, and to the knowledge of the Company, no such action has been threatened in writing and (iv) as of the date hereof, no written notice of cancellation, non-renewal, disallowance, material amendment or reduction in coverage or claim or termination has been received other than in connection with ordinary renewals.
Section 4.18 Real Property; Assets.
(a) Schedule 4.18(a) sets forth the address and tax parcel number of each Owned Real Property as of the date of this Agreement. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.18(a), the Company is not party to any agreement or option to (i) purchase any real property or interest therein, (ii) sell all, or a portion of, any Owned Real Property or interest therein or (iii) lease or otherwise grant any third party the right to use any Owned Real Property or portion thereof. As of the date hereof, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company has not received written notice: (A) of any material violation of a building, zoning, health, or safety Law with respect to such Owned Real Property that has not been cured to the satisfaction of the party issuing such notice; (B) of any Action for a material zoning change with respect to such Owned Real Property, or (C) from any owner of real property immediately contiguous to the Owned Real Property (an “Adjoining Landowner”) alleging: (1) material boundary disputes with such Adjoining Landowners respecting such Owned Real Property; (2) a material dispute relating to impairment of the Company, as applicable, access to and from its respective Owned Real Property; or (3) a material default by the Company, under any recorded agreement affecting such Owned Real Property. The Company has a good and valid fee simple title to each Owned Real Property free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens.
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(b) Schedule 4.18(b) contains a true, correct and complete list of all Leased Real Property as of the date of this Agreement. The Company has made available to Acquiror true, correct and complete copies of the leases, subleases, licenses and occupancy agreements (including all modifications, amendments, supplements, guaranties, extensions, renewals, waivers, side letters and other agreements relating thereto) for the Leased Real Property to which the Company is a party (the “Real Estate Documents”), and such deliverables comprise all Real Estate Documents relating to the Leased Real Property.
(c) Each Real Estate Document (i) is a legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto, as applicable, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, and each such Real Estate Document is in full force and effect, (ii) has not been amended or modified except as reflected in the Real Estate Documents made available to Acquiror and (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, covers the entire estate it purports to cover and, subject to securing the consents or approvals, if any, required under the Real Estate Documents to be obtained from any landlord, lender or any other third party (as applicable), in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company, upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will entitle Acquiror or its Subsidiaries to the exclusive use (subject to the terms of the respective Real Estate Documents in effect with respect to the Leased Real Property), occupancy and possession of the premises specified in the Real Estate Documents for the purpose specified in the Real Estate Documents.
(d) No material default or breach by (i) the Company or (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, any other parties thereto, as applicable, presently exists under any Real Estate Documents. The Company has not received written or, to the knowledge of the Company, oral notice of material default or breach under any Real Estate Document which has not been cured. To the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred that, and no condition exists which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a material default or breach under any Real Estate Document by the Company or by the other parties thereto. The Company has not subleased or otherwise granted any Person the right to use or occupy any Leased Real Property, or portion thereof, which is still in effect. The Company has not collaterally assigned or granted any other security interest in the Leased Real Property or any interest therein which is still in effect. The Company has a good and valid leasehold title to each Leased Real Property free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens.
(e) The Company has not received any written notice that remains outstanding as of the date of this Agreement that the current use and occupancy of any Owned Real Property or any Leased Real Property and the improvements thereon (i) are prohibited by any Lien or Law other than Permitted Liens or (ii) are in material violation of any of the recorded covenants, conditions, restrictions, reservations, easements or agreements applicable to such Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property. There is no condemnation or similar Action pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing with respect to any Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property, or portion thereof, as of the date hereof.
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(f) Except for Permitted Liens, the Company has good and valid title to the tangible assets of the Company (other than Intellectual Property which is covered by Section 4.11) free and clear of all liens.
Section 4.19 Environmental Matters. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:
(a) the Company and all real property owned, operated or leased by the Company, are and, during the last three (3) years, have been in compliance with all Environmental Laws;
(b) there has been no release of any Hazardous Materials as of the date hereof (i) at, in, on, from or under any Leased Real Property or Owned Real Property, (ii) in connection with the Company’s operations off-site of the Leased Real Property or Owned Real Property or, (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, at, in, on, from or under any formerly owned, operated or leased real property during the time that the Company owned, operated or leased such property;
(c) neither the Company nor any real property owned, operated or leased by the Company is subject to any Governmental Order relating to any Environmental Law or the investigation, sampling, monitoring, treatment, remediation, removal, handling, recycling or cleanup of Hazardous Materials;
(d) as of the date hereof, no Action is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing and, to the knowledge of the Company, no investigation is pending or threatened in writing with respect to Environmental Law and the Company, or any real property owned, operated or leased by the Company;
(e) to the knowledge of the Company, the Company has not assumed, either contractually or by operation of Law, the liability of any other Person relating to any Environmental Law or Hazardous Material;
(f) to the knowledge of the Company, there are no facts, circumstances or conditions relating to the past or present business or operations of the Company or any of its predecessors (including the release, threatened release, or disposal of any Hazardous Materials or other substances at any location), or to any real property at any time owned, leased, or operated by the Company, or any of its predecessors, that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any Action, or to any liability, relating to any Environmental Law; and
(g) the Company has made available to Acquiror all material environmental reports (including any Phase One or Phase Two environmental site assessments), audits, correspondence or other documents relating to the Leased Real Property or Owned Real Property in its possession or for which the Company may be liable in its possession, custody or control.
Section 4.20 Absence of Changes.
(a) Since December 31, 2022 through the date of this Agreement, there has not been any change, development, condition, state of facts, occurrence, event or effect relating to the Company, individually or in the aggregate, resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) From December 31, 2022 through the date of this Agreement, the Company (i) has, in all material respects, conducted its business and operated their properties in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and (ii) has not taken any action that both (A) would require the consent of the Acquiror pursuant to Section 7.01 if such action had been taken after the date hereof and (B) is material to the Company, taken as a whole.
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Section 4.21 Affiliate Agreements. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.21 and except for, (a) in the case of any employee, officer or director, any employment Contract, Contract with respect to the issuance of equity in the Company, indemnity agreements and any Company Benefit Plan, (b) such arrangements disclosed in the 2021 Financial Statements and (c) arrangements that are not material to the Company, taken as a whole, the Company is not a party to any transaction, agreement, arrangement or understanding with any (i) present or former executive officer or director of any of the Company for which the Company has ongoing obligations, (ii) beneficial owner (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of 5% or more of the capital stock or equity interests of the Company as of the date hereof or (iii) Affiliate, “associate” or member of the “immediate family” (as such terms are respectively defined in Rules 12b-2 and 16a-1 of the Exchange Act) of any of the foregoing (each of the foregoing, a “Company Affiliate Agreement”).
Section 4.22 Internal Controls. The Company maintains adequate system of internal accounting controls designed to provide reasonable assurance that: (a) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (b) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in material compliance with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (c) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (d) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any material differences.
Section 4.23 Permits. As of the date hereof, the Company has all material Permits (the “Material Permits”) that are required to own, lease or operate its properties and assets and to conduct its business as currently conducted. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company, (a) each Material Permit is in full force and effect in accordance with its terms, (b) no outstanding written notice of lapse, revocation, cancellation or termination of any Material Permit has been received by the Company, (c) to the knowledge of the Company, none of such Permits upon its termination or expiration in the ordinary due course will not be renewed or reissued in the ordinary course of business upon terms and conditions substantially similar to its existing terms and conditions, (d) there are no Actions pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, that seek the revocation, withdrawal, cancellation, limitation, restriction or termination of any Material Permit and (e) the Company is in compliance in all material respects with all Material Permits applicable to the Company.
Section 4.24 Proxy Statement/Registration Statement. None of the information relating to the Company supplied by the Company, or by any other Person acting on behalf of the Company, in writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement will, as of the effective date of the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement, as of the date it is first mailed to the Acquiror Stockholders, or at the time of the Special Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.24, no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to information or statements made or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement that were not supplied by or on behalf of the Company for use therein.
Section 4.25 No Additional Representations and Warranties. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Article IV (as modified by the Schedules), the Company expressly disclaims any representations or warranties of any kind or nature, express or implied, as to the condition, value or quality of the Company or the Company’s assets, and Acquiror and Merger Sub shall rely on their own examination and investigation thereof. None of the Company’s Affiliates or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, stockholders, partners, members or representatives has made, or is making, any representation or warranty whatsoever to Acquiror or its Affiliates, and no such party shall be liable in respect of the accuracy or completeness of any information provided to Acquiror or its Affiliates.
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Article V
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
OF ACQUIROR AND MERGER SUB
Except as set forth in (a) the Schedules to this Agreement (each of which, subject to Section 11.08, qualifies (i) the correspondingly numbered representation, warranty or covenant if specified therein and (ii) such other representations, warranties or covenants where its relevance as an exception to (or disclosure for purposes of) such other representation, warranty or covenant is reasonably apparent on its face) or (b) the Acquiror SEC Reports filed or furnished by Acquiror prior to the date hereof and references to such Acquiror SEC Reports are expressly disclosed in the Schedules (excluding any disclosures in such Acquiror SEC Reports under the headings “Risk Factors,” “Forward-Looking Statements” or “Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” and other disclosures that are predictive, cautionary or forward looking in nature and (ii) any exhibits or other documents appended thereto) (it being acknowledged that nothing disclosed in such filings will be deemed to modify or qualify the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.01, Section 5.02, Section 5.07, Section 5.09 and Section 5.14), each of Acquiror and Merger Sub represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
Section 5.01 Corporate Organization.
(a) Acquiror is duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the Laws of Delaware and has the corporate power and authority to own, lease or operate its assets and properties and to conduct its business as it is now being conducted. The copies of the organizational documents of Acquiror made available to the Company are true, correct and complete and are in effect as of the date of this Agreement. Acquiror is, and at all times has been, in compliance in all material respects with all restrictions, covenants, terms and provisions set forth in its respective organizational documents. Acquiror is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation in all jurisdictions in which its ownership of property or the character of its activities is such as to require it to be so licensed or qualified, except where failure to be so licensed or qualified has not and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have an Acquiror Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of Delaware, with full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder. Other than Merger Sub, Acquiror has no other Subsidiaries or any equity or other interests in any other Person.
Section 5.02 Due Authorization.
(a) Each of Acquiror and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate or entity power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and all other instruments and ancillary agreements to this Agreement to which it is a party and (subject to the approvals described in Section 5.06) (in the case of Acquiror), upon receipt of the Acquiror Stockholder Approval and the effectiveness of the Acquiror A&R Charter, to perform its respective obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and such instruments and ancillary agreements by each of Acquiror and Merger Sub and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by all requisite action and, except for the Acquiror Stockholder Approval and the effectiveness of the Acquiror A&R Charter, no other corporate or equivalent proceeding on the part of Acquiror or Merger Sub is necessary to authorize this Agreement or such instruments and ancillary agreements or Acquiror’s or Merger Sub’s performance hereunder or thereunder. This Agreement has been, and each instrument and such ancillary agreement will be, duly and validly executed and delivered by each of Acquiror and Merger Sub and, assuming due authorization and execution by each other party hereto and thereto, this Agreement constitutes, and each instrument and such ancillary agreement will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Acquiror and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Acquiror and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity.
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(b) The affirmative vote of (i) holders of a majority of the votes of Acquiror Common Stock cast at the Special Meeting shall be required to approve each of the Transaction Proposal and Issuance Proposal, (ii) holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Acquiror Common Stock entitled to vote at the Special Meeting shall be required to approve the Amendment Proposal and (iii) holders of a majority of the Acquiror Common Stock voted at the Special Meeting shall be required to approve the Acquiror Incentive Plan and Acquiror Employee Stock Purchase Plan in accordance with Section 7.15 (the “Incentive Plan Proposals”), in each case, assuming a quorum is present, to approve the Proposals are the only votes of any of Acquiror’s capital stock necessary in connection with the entry into this Agreement by Acquiror, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Closing (the approval by Acquiror Stockholders of all of the foregoing, collectively, the “Acquiror Stockholder Approval”).
(c) At a meeting duly called and held, the Acquiror Board has: (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of Acquiror and its stockholders; (ii) determined that the fair market value of the Company is equal to at least 80% of the amount held in the Trust Account (net of amounts disbursed for working capital purposes, if permitted, and excluding the amount of any deferred underwriting commissions) as of the date hereof; (iii) approved the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as a Business Combination; and (iv) resolved to recommend to the stockholders of Acquiror approval of each of the matters requiring Acquiror Stockholder approval.
Section 5.03 No Conflict. Subject to the receipt of the consents, approvals, authorizations and other requirements set forth in Section 5.05 or on Schedule 5.06, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all other instruments and ancillary agreements to this Agreement to which it is a party by each of Acquiror and Merger Sub, upon receipt of the Acquiror Stockholder Approval and the effectiveness of the Acquiror A&R Charter, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (a) conflict with or violate any provision of, or result in the breach of, the Acquiror Organizational Documents, any organizational documents of any Subsidiaries of Acquiror or any of the organizational documents of Merger Sub, (b) conflict with or result in any violation of any provision of any Law or Governmental Order applicable to each of Acquiror or Merger Sub or any of their respective properties or assets, (c) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the termination or acceleration of, or a right of termination, cancellation, modification, acceleration or amendment under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the acceleration or trigger of any payment, posting of collateral (or right to require the posting of collateral), time of payment, vesting or increase in the amount of any compensation or benefit payable pursuant to, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which each of Acquiror or Merger Sub or any their respective Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of their respective assets or properties may be bound or affected or (d) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of Acquiror or Merger Sub, except (in the case of clauses (b), (c) or (d) above) for such violations, conflicts, breaches or defaults which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have an Acquiror Material Adverse Effect.
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Section 5.04 Litigation and Proceedings. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no pending litigation or material other Actions or, to the knowledge of Acquiror, threatened, in writing, material Actions and, to the knowledge of Acquiror, there are no pending or threatened material investigations in writing, in each case, against Acquiror, or otherwise affecting Acquiror or its assets, including any condemnation or similar proceedings. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no unsatisfied judgment or any open injunction binding upon Acquiror.
Section 5.05 Compliance with Laws.
(a) Except where the failure to be, or to have been, in compliance with such Laws would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Acquiror and its Subsidiaries, the Acquiror and its Subsidiaries are as of the date of this Agreement, and since May 20, 2021 through the date of this Agreement have been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws. Neither of the Acquiror nor its Subsidiaries has received any written, or to the knowledge of the Acquiror, oral notice from any Governmental Authority of a violation of any applicable Law by the Acquiror or its Subsidiaries at any time since May 20, 2021 through the date of this Agreement.
(b) Since May 20, 2021, (i) there has been no action taken by the Acquiror, its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Acquiror, any officer, director, shareholder, manager, employee, agent or representative of the Acquiror or its Subsidiaries, in each case, acting on behalf of the Acquiror or its Subsidiaries, in violation of any applicable Anti-Corruption Laws or Trade Control Laws, (ii) neither the Acquiror nor its Subsidiaries has been convicted of violating any Anti-Corruption Laws or Trade Control Laws or, to the knowledge of the Acquiror, subjected to any investigation by a Governmental Authority for violation of any applicable Anti-Corruption Laws or Trade Control Laws, (iii) neither the Acquiror nor its Subsidiaries has conducted or initiated any internal investigation or made a voluntary, directed, or involuntary disclosure to any Governmental Authority regarding any alleged act or omission arising under or relating to any noncompliance with any Anti-Corruption Laws or Trade Control Laws and (iv) neither the Acquiror nor its Subsidiaries has received any written notice or citation from a Governmental Authority for any actual or potential noncompliance with any applicable Anti-Corruption Laws or Trade Control Laws.
(c) None of the Acquiror, its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Acquiror, any officer, director, shareholder, manager, employee, agent or representative of the Acquiror or its Subsidiaries, in each case, acting on behalf of the Acquiror or its Subsidiaries, is a person that is the target of sanctions or any applicable Trade Control Laws.
Section 5.06 Governmental Authorities; Consents. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Article IV, no consent, approval or authorization of, or designation, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required on the part of Acquiror or Merger Sub with respect to Acquiror’s or Merger Sub’s execution or delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for applicable requirements of the HSR Act and any other applicable Antitrust Law, Securities Laws, the NYSE or Nasdaq and the filing and effectiveness of the Certificate of Merger and the Acquiror A&R Charter.
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Section 5.07 Financial Ability; Trust Account.
(a) As of the date hereof, there is at least $171,615,000 invested in a trust account (the “Trust Account”), maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation, acting as trustee (the “Trustee”), pursuant to the Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated May 20, 2021, by and between Acquiror and the Trustee (the “Trust Agreement”). The Trust Agreement is in full force and effect and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Acquiror and, to the knowledge of Acquiror, the Trustee, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity. The Trust Agreement has not been terminated, repudiated, rescinded, amended or supplemented or modified, in any respect, and, to the knowledge of Acquiror, no such termination, repudiation, rescission, amendment, supplement or modification is contemplated. There are no side letters and there are no agreements, Contracts, arrangements or understandings, whether written or oral, with the Trustee or any other Person that would (i) cause the description of the Trust Agreement in the Acquiror SEC Reports to be inaccurate or (ii) entitle any Person (other than any Acquiror Stockholder who is a Redeeming Stockholder) to any portion of the proceeds in the Trust Account. Prior to the Closing, none of the funds held in the Trust Account may be released except in accordance with the Trust Agreement, Acquiror Organizational Documents (including, with respect to an Extension) and Acquiror’s final prospectus dated May 20, 2021. Amounts in the Trust Account are invested in United States Government securities or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, or in an interest bearing bank deposit account. Acquiror has performed all material obligations required to be performed by it to date under, and is not in material default, breach or delinquent in performance or any other respect (claimed or actual) in connection with, the Trust Agreement, and no event has occurred which, with due notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default or breach thereunder. There are no Actions pending or, to the knowledge of Acquiror, threatened in writing with respect to the Trust Account. Since May 20, 2021 through the date of this Agreement, Acquiror has not released any money from the Trust Account (other than interest income earned on the principal held in the Trust Account as permitted by the Trust Agreement). As of the Effective Time, the obligations of Acquiror to dissolve or liquidate pursuant to the Acquiror Organizational Documents shall terminate, and, as of the Effective Time, Acquiror shall have no obligation whatsoever pursuant to the Acquiror Organizational Documents to dissolve and liquidate the assets of Acquiror by reason of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Following the Effective Time, no Acquiror Stockholder shall be entitled to receive any amount from the Trust Account except to the extent such Acquiror Stockholder is a Redeeming Stockholder.
(b) As of the date hereof, assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company herein and the compliance by the Company with its respective obligations hereunder, Acquiror has no reason to believe that any of the conditions to the use of funds in the Trust Account will not be satisfied or funds available in the Trust Account will not be available to Acquiror on the Closing Date.
(c) As of the date hereof, Acquiror does not have, or have any present intention, agreement, arrangement or understanding to enter into or incur, any obligations with respect to or under any Indebtedness.
Section 5.08 Taxes.
(a) All income and other material Tax Returns required by Law to be filed by Acquiror have been duly and timely filed (after giving effect to any valid extensions of time in which to make such filings).Such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects, and accurately reflect all liability for Taxes of Acquiror for the periods covered thereby.
(b) All income and other material amounts of Taxes and all income and other material Tax liabilities of Acquiror that are due and payable on or prior to the Closing Date have been timely paid in full. Any such Taxes or Tax liabilities that relate to a Pre-Closing Tax Period that are not yet due and payable (i) for periods covered by the Financial Statements have been properly accrued and adequately disclosed on the Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) for periods not covered by the Financial Statements have been properly accrued on the books and records of Acquiror in accordance with GAAP.
(c) Acquiror has (i) withheld all material amounts of Taxes required to have been withheld by it in connection with amounts paid to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, shareholder or any other third party, (ii) remitted such amounts required to have been remitted to the appropriate Governmental Authority, and (iii) complied with all other applicable withholding and related reporting requirements with respect to such Taxes in all material respects.
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(d) Acquiror is not currently, and since inception has not been, engaged in any material audit, administrative or judicial proceeding with a Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes, and no such proceeding is pending or, to the knowledge of Acquiror, contemplated. Acquiror has not received any written notice from a Governmental Authority of a proposed deficiency of a material amount of Taxes, other than any such deficiencies that have since been resolved. No written claim has been made by any Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where Acquiror does not file a Tax Return that such entity is or may be subject to Taxes by that jurisdiction in respect of Taxes that would be the subject of such Tax Return, which claim has not been resolved. There are no outstanding agreements extending or waiving the statutory period of limitations applicable to any claim for, or the period for the collection or assessment or reassessment of, material Taxes of Acquiror, and no written request for any such waiver or extension is currently pending. Acquiror is not presently contesting the Tax liability of Acquiror before any taxing authority or other Governmental Authority.
(e) Acquiror has not constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code in the prior two years.
(f) Acquiror has not been a party to any “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b).
(g) Acquiror will not be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or prior to the Closing Date and made prior to the Closing, (ii) ruling by, or written agreement with, a Governmental Authority (including any closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code or any similar provision of Tax Law) issue or executed prior to the Closing, (iii) installment sale or open transaction disposition made prior to the Closing, (iv) prepaid amount or deferred revenue received prior to the Closing, (v) intercompany transaction or excess loss accounts described in the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law) that existed prior to the Closing, (vi) any inclusion under Section 951(a) or Section 951A of the Code attributable to (A) “subpart F income,” within the meaning of Section 952 of the Code, (B) direct or indirect holding of “United States property,” within the meaning of Section 956 of the Code, or (C) “global intangible low-taxed income,” as defined in Section 951A of the Code, in each case, determined as if the relevant taxable years ended on the Closing Date or (vii) any election under Section 965(h) of the Code.
(h) There are no Liens with respect to Taxes on any of the assets of the Acquiror, other than Permitted Liens.
(i) Acquiror does not have any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company) (i) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), (ii) as a transferee or successor or (iii) under any contractual obligation (other than customary commercial Contracts not primarily related to Taxes).
(j) Acquiror is not party to, or bound by, and does not have any obligation to, any Governmental Authority or other Person under any Tax allocation, Tax sharing, Tax indemnification agreements (except, in each case, for any such agreements that are customary commercial Contracts not primarily related to Taxes).
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(k) Acquiror has not made an entity classification election pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-3 to be classified as other than such entity’s default classification pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-3(b) for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
(l) Acquiror is not, and has not been at any time since the date of its formation, a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.
(m) Acquiror is in compliance with applicable United States and foreign transfer pricing Laws and regulations in all material respects, including the execution and maintenance of contemporaneous documentation substantiating the transfer pricing practices and methodology of Acquiror and its Affiliates.
(n) Acquiror has not knowingly taken any action, nor, to the knowledge of Acquiror, are there any facts, circumstances or plans that, either alone or in combination, would reasonably be expected to prevent the Transactions from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment.
(o) Acquiror has not deferred, pursuant to the CARES Act or the Presidential Memorandum Deferring Payroll Tax Obligations dated August 8, 2020, any Taxes which have not been paid.
(p) Acquiror has not received written notice from a non-U.S. Governmental Authority that it has a permanent establishment (within the meaning of an applicable Tax treaty) or otherwise has an office or fixed place of business in a country, in each case, other than the country in which it is organized.
(q) Acquiror has not made a request for an advance tax ruling, request for technical advice or any similar request with respect to any Taxes that is in progress or pending with any Governmental Authority.
(r) This Section 5.08 contains the exclusive representations and warranties of Acquiror with respect to Tax matters. Nothing in this Section 5.08 shall be construed as providing a representation or warranty with respect to (i) other than the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.08(e), (f), (g), (i) and (j), any taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning following the Closing Date or (ii) the existence, amount, expiration date or limitations on (or availability of) any Tax attribute.
Section 5.09 Brokers’ Fees. Except for fees described on Schedule 5.09 (including the amounts owed with respect thereto), no broker, finder, investment banker, agent or other Person is entitled to any brokerage fee, finders’ fee or other similar commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by Acquiror or Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates, including the Sponsor, for which the Acquiror or Merger Sub has any obligation.
Section 5.10 Acquiror SEC Reports; Financial Statements; Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(a) Acquiror has filed in a timely manner all required registration statements, reports, schedules, forms, statements, prospectuses and other documents required to be filed by it with the SEC since May 20, 2021 pursuant to the Exchange Act or the Securities Act (collectively, as they have been amended since the time of their filing and including all exhibits thereto, the “Acquiror SEC Reports”). None of the Acquiror SEC Reports, as of their respective dates (or if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement or the Closing Date, then on the date of such filing), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder applicable to the Acquiror SEC Reports. The audited financial statements and unaudited interim financial statements (including, in each case, the notes and schedules thereto) included in the Acquiror SEC Reports complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto and except with respect to unaudited statements as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC), and fairly present (subject, in the case of the unaudited interim financial statements included therein, to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of complete footnotes) in all material respects the financial position of Acquiror as of the respective dates thereof and the results of their operations and cash flows for the respective periods then ended. The books and records of Acquiror have been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements.
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(b) Acquiror has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act). Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information relating to Acquiror and other material information required to be disclosed by Acquiror in the reports and other documents that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated to Acquiror’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302, 404 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting Acquiror’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer to material information required to be included in Acquiror’s periodic reports required under the Exchange Act.
(c) Acquiror has established and maintained a system of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act). Since May 21, 2021, such internal controls are sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of Acquiror’s financial reporting and the preparation of Acquiror’s financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.
(d) Each director and executive officer of Acquiror has filed with the SEC on all statements required by Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and except as would otherwise have a material adverse effect on Acquiror. Acquiror has not taken any action prohibited by Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(e) There are no outstanding loans or other extensions of credit made by Acquiror to any executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of Acquiror. Acquiror has not taken any action prohibited by Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(f) Neither Acquiror (including any employee thereof) nor Acquiror’s independent auditors has identified or been made aware of (i) any significant deficiency or material weakness in the system of internal accounting controls utilized by Acquiror, (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves Acquiror’s management or other employees who have a role in the preparation of financial statements or the internal accounting controls utilized by Acquiror or (iii) any claim or allegation regarding any of the foregoing.
(g) To the knowledge of Acquiror, as of the date hereof, there are no outstanding SEC comments from the SEC with respect to the Acquiror SEC Reports. To the knowledge of Acquiror, none of the Acquiror SEC Reports filed on or prior to the date hereof is subject to ongoing SEC review or investigation as of the date hereof.
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Section 5.11 Business Activities; Undisclosed Liabilities; Absence of Changes.
(a) Since its incorporation, Acquiror has not conducted any business activities other than activities directed toward the accomplishment of a Business Combination. Except as set forth in the Acquiror Organizational Documents, there is no agreement, commitment or Governmental Order binding upon Acquiror or to which Acquiror is a party which has had or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or impairing any business practice of Acquiror or any acquisition of property by Acquiror or the conduct of business by Acquiror as currently conducted or as currently contemplated to be conducted as of the Closing.
(b) Acquiror does not own or have a right to acquire, directly or indirectly, any interest or investment (whether equity or debt) in any corporation, partnership, joint venture, business, trust or other entity. Except for this Agreement and the Transactions, Acquiror has no interests, rights, obligations or liabilities with respect to, and is not party to, bound by or has its assets or property subject to, in each case whether directly or indirectly, any Contract or transaction which is, or could reasonably be interpreted as constituting, a Business Combination.
(c) Except for (i) this Agreement and the agreements expressly contemplated hereby (including any agreements permitted by Section 8.03), (ii) as set forth on Schedule 5.11(c) and (iii) with respect to fees and expenses of Acquiror’s legal, financial and other advisors, Acquiror is not, and at no time has been, party to any Contract with any other Person that would require payments by Acquiror in excess of $150,000 monthly, $250,000 in the aggregate annually with respect to any individual Contract or more than $500,000 in the aggregate annually when taken together with all other Contracts (other than this Agreement and the agreements expressly contemplated hereby (including any agreements permitted by Section 8.03) and Contracts set forth on Schedule 5.11(c)).
(d) There is no liability, debt, claim, judgment or obligation of a nature (including any unknown, undisclosed, unmatured, unaccrued, unasserted, contingent, indirect, conditional, implied, vicarious, derivative, joint, several, primary or secondary liability) against Acquiror or its Subsidiaries, except for liabilities and obligations (i) reflected or reserved for on Acquiror’s consolidated balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2022 or disclosed in the notes thereto (other than any such liabilities not reflected, reserved or disclosed as are not and would not be, in the aggregate, material to Acquiror and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole), (ii) that have arisen since the date of Acquiror’s consolidated balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2022 in the ordinary course of the operation of business of the Acquiror and its Subsidiaries (other than any such liabilities as are not and would not be, in the aggregate, material to Acquiror and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole), (iii) disclosed in Schedule 5.11(d), (iv) arising under this Agreement and/or the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder or (v) that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Acquiror and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(e) Merger Sub does not own or have a right to acquire, directly or indirectly, any interest or investment (whether equity or debt) in any corporation, partnership, joint venture, business, trust or other entity.
(f) Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of effecting the Merger and has not engaged in any business activities or conducted any operations other than in connection with the Merger and has no, and at all times prior to the Effective Time except as contemplated by this Agreement or the ancillary agreements to this Agreement, will have no, assets, liabilities or obligations of any kind or nature whatsoever other than those incident to its formation.
(g) (i) Since May 20, 2021 through the date of this Agreement, Acquiror and Merger Sub have, in all material respects, conducted their business and operated their properties in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and there has not been any change, development, condition, state of facts, occurrence, event or effect relating to the Acquiror or its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, an Acquiror Material Adverse Effect and (ii) from December 31, 2022 through the date of this Agreement, Acquiror and its Subsidiaries have not taken any action that would require the consent of the Company pursuant to Section 8.03, if such action had been taken after the date hereof.
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Section 5.12 Proxy Statement/Registration Statement. As of the effective date of the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement, as of the date the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement is first mailed to the Acquiror Stockholders, and at the time of the Special Meeting, the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement (together with any amendments or supplements thereto) will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that Acquiror makes no representations or warranties as to the information contained in or omitted from the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Acquiror by or on behalf of the Company specifically for inclusion in the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement.
Section 5.13 No Outside Reliance. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article V or any other provision hereof, Acquiror and its Affiliates and any of its and their respective directors, officers, employees, stockholders, partners, members or representatives, acknowledge and agree that Acquiror has made its own investigation of the Company and that neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, stockholders, partners, members, agents or representatives is making any representation or warranty whatsoever, express or implied, beyond those expressly given by the Company in Article IV, including any implied warranty or representation as to condition, merchantability, suitability or fitness for a particular purpose or trade as to any of the assets of the Company. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is understood that any cost estimates, financial or other projections or other predictions that may be contained or referred to in the Schedules or elsewhere, as well as any information, documents or other materials (including any such materials contained in any “data room” (whether or not accessed by Acquiror or its representatives) or reviewed by Acquiror pursuant to the Confidentiality Agreement) or management presentations that have been or shall hereafter be provided to Acquiror or any of its Affiliates, agents or representatives are not and will not be deemed to be representations or warranties of the Company, and no representation or warranty is made as to the accuracy or completeness of any of the foregoing except as may be expressly set forth in Article IV of this Agreement.
Section 5.14 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of Acquiror consists of (i) 1,000,000 shares of Acquiror Preferred Stock and (ii) 400,000,000 shares of Acquiror Common Stock. As of the date of this Agreement, (A) no shares of Acquiror Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding, (B) 21,451,875 shares of Acquiror Common Stock are issued and outstanding, including a total of 4,290,375 Founder Shares, and (C) 8,153,833 Acquiror Warrants are issued and outstanding, including a total of 4,721,533 private placement warrants acquired by Sponsor, each of which entitle the holder thereof the purchase shares of Acquiror Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Acquiror Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. All outstanding Acquiror Units, shares of Acquiror Common Stock and Acquiror Warrants were issued in compliance in all material respects with applicable Law, including federal and state securities Laws, and Acquiror’s Organizational Documents, and (B) are not subject to, and were not issued in breach or violation of any preemptive rights or Contract.
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(b) Except for this Agreement, the Acquiror Warrants and the Subscription Agreements, as of the date hereof, there are (i) no subscriptions, calls, options, warrants, rights or other securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, directly or indirectly, shares of Acquiror Common Stock or the equity interests of Acquiror, or any other Contracts to which Acquiror is a party or by which Acquiror is bound obligating Acquiror to issue or sell any shares of capital stock of, other equity interests in or debt securities of, Acquiror, and (ii) no equity equivalents, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock ownership interests or similar rights in Acquiror. Except as disclosed in the Acquiror Organizational Documents, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of Acquiror to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any securities or equity interests of Acquiror. There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness of Acquiror having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matter for which Acquiror’s stockholders may vote. Except as disclosed in the Acquiror SEC Reports, Acquiror is not a party to any shareholders agreement, voting agreement or registration rights agreement relating to Acquiror Common Stock or any other equity interests of Acquiror. Acquiror does not own any capital stock or any other equity interests in any other Person (other than Merger Sub) or any right, option, warrant, conversion right, stock appreciation right, redemption right, repurchase right, agreement, arrangement or commitment of any character under which a Person is or may become obligated to issue or sell, or give any right to subscribe for or acquire, or in any way dispose of, any shares of the capital stock or other equity interests, or any securities or obligations exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into any shares of the capital stock or other equity interests, of such Person. There are no securities or instruments issued by or to which the Acquiror is a party containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Subscription Agreements that have not been or will be waived on or prior to the Closing Date.
(c) As of the date hereof, the authorized share capital of Merger Sub consists of 100 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which ten (10) shares are issued and outstanding and beneficially held (and held of record) by Acquiror as of the date of this Agreement.
Section 5.15 NYSE Stock Market Quotation. The issued and outstanding shares of Acquiror Common Stock are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and are listed for trading on the NYSE under the symbol “GFOR”. The issued and outstanding Acquiror Warrants are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and are listed for trading on the NYSE under the symbol “GFOR WS”. The issued and outstanding Acquiror Units are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and are listed for trading on the NYSE under the symbol “GFOR.U”. Acquiror is in compliance in all material respects with the rules of the NYSE and there is no action or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of Acquiror, threatened in writing against Acquiror by the NYSE, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority or the SEC with respect to any intention by such entity to deregister the Acquiror Common Stock or terminate the listing of Acquiror Common Stock on the NYSE. None of Acquiror or its Affiliates has taken any action in an attempt to terminate the registration of the Acquiror Common Stock, Acquiror Warrants or Acquiror Units under the Exchange Act except as contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.16 Contracts; No Defaults.
(a) Schedule 5.16(a) contains a listing of all Contracts including (i) every “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) (other than confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements, this Agreement and the Subscription Agreements), (ii) all Contracts to which Acquiror owes Sponsor money, and (iii) all Contracts pursuant to which Acquiror will have ongoing obligations after the Effective Time, in each case which, as of the date of this Agreement, Acquiror or one or more of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of their respective assets are bound. True, correct and complete copies of the Contracts of the type described in Schedule 5.16(a) have been delivered to or made available to the Company or its agents or representatives.
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(b) Each Contract of a type required to be listed on Schedule 5.16(a), whether or not set forth on Schedule 5.16(a), was entered into at arm’s length in all material respects and in the ordinary course of business. Except for any Contract that has terminated or will terminate upon the expiration of the stated term thereof prior to the Closing Date, with respect to any Contract of the type described in Schedule 5.16(a), whether or not set forth on Schedule 5.16(a), (i) such Contracts are in full force and effect and represent the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Acquiror or its Subsidiaries party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Acquiror, represent the legal, valid and binding obligations of the other parties thereto, and, to the knowledge of the Acquiror, are enforceable by the Acquiror or its Subsidiaries to the extent a party thereto in accordance with their terms, subject in all respects to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), (ii) none of the Acquiror, its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Acquiror, any other party thereto is in material breach of or material default (or would be in material breach, violation or default but for the existence of a cure period) under any such Contract, (iii) since May 20, 2021, neither the Acquiror nor its Subsidiaries have received any written or, to the knowledge of the Acquiror, oral claim or notice of material breach of or material default under any such Contract, (iv) to the knowledge of the Acquiror, no event has occurred which, individually or together with other events, would reasonably be expected to result in a material breach of or a material default under any such Contract by the Acquiror or its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Acquiror, any other party thereto (in each case, with or without notice or lapse of time or both) and (v) since May 20, 2021 through the date hereof, neither the Acquiror nor its Subsidiaries have received written notice from any other party to any such Contract that such party intends to terminate or not renew any such Contract.
Section 5.17 Title to Property. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.17, neither the Acquiror nor any of its Subsidiaries (a) owns or leases any real or personal property or (b) is a party to any agreement or option to purchase any real property, personal property or other material interest therein.
Section 5.18 Investment Company Act. Neither the Acquiror nor any of its Subsidiaries is an “investment company” or a Person directly or indirectly “controlled” by or acting on behalf of an “investment company,” in each case within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Acquiror constitutes an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Jobs Act.
Section 5.19 Affiliate Agreements. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.19 and except for, in the case of any employee, officer or director, any employment Contract or Contract with respect to the issuance of equity in Acquiror, none of the Acquiror or its Subsidiaries is a party to any transaction, agreement, arrangement or understanding with any (i) present or former executive officer or director of any of the Acquiror or its Subsidiaries, (ii) beneficial owner (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of 5% or more of the capital stock or equity interests of any of the Acquiror or its Subsidiaries or (iii) Affiliate, “associate” or member of the “immediate family” (as such terms are respectively defined in Rules 12b-2 and 16a-1 of the Exchange Act) of any of the foregoing (each of the foregoing, an “Acquiror Affiliate Agreement”).
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Section 5.20 Subscription Agreements. The Acquiror has delivered to the Company a true, correct and complete copy of each Subscription Agreement executed on or prior to the date hereof, pursuant to which certain Investors have committed, subject to the terms and conditions therein, to purchase shares of Acquiror Common Stock. To the knowledge of Acquiror, each Subscription Agreement is in full force and effect and is legal, valid and binding upon the Acquiror and the applicable Investor, enforceable in accordance with its terms. Each Subscription Agreement has not been withdrawn, terminated, amended or modified since the date of delivery hereunder and prior to the execution of this Agreement, and, to the knowledge of Acquiror, as of the date of this Agreement no such withdrawal, termination, amendment or modification is contemplated, and as of the date of this Agreement the commitments contained in each Subscription Agreement have not been withdrawn, terminated or rescinded by the applicable Investor in any respect. As of the date hereof, there are no side letters or Contracts to which Acquiror or Merger Sub is a party related to the provision or funding, as applicable, of the purchases contemplated by each Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby other than as expressly set forth in this Agreement, each Subscription Agreement or any other agreement entered into (or to be entered into) in connection with the Transactions delivered to the Company. Acquiror has fully paid any and all commitment fees or other fees required in connection with each Subscription Agreement that are payable on or prior to the date hereof and will pay any and all such fees when and as the same become due and payable after the date hereof pursuant to each Subscription Agreement. Acquiror has, and to the knowledge of Acquiror, each Investor has, complied with all of its obligations under each Subscription Agreement. There are no conditions precedent or other contingencies related to the consummation of the purchases set forth in each Subscription Agreement, other than as expressly set forth in each Subscription Agreement. No event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would or would reasonably be expected to (i) constitute a default or breach on the part of Acquiror or, to the knowledge of Acquiror as of the date hereof, any Investor, (ii) assuming the conditions set forth in Section 10.01 and Section 10.02 will be satisfied, constitute a failure to satisfy a condition on the part of Acquiror or, to the knowledge of Acquiror as of the date hereof, the applicable Investor or (iii) assuming the conditions set forth in Section 10.01 and Section 10.02 will be satisfied, to the knowledge of Acquiror as of the date hereof, result in any portion of the amounts to be paid by each Investor in accordance with each Subscription Agreement being unavailable on the Closing Date. The Subscription Agreements contain all of the conditions precedent (other than the conditions contained in the Agreement) to the obligations of the Investors to contribute to Acquiror the applicable portion of the PIPE Investment Amount set forth in the Subscription Agreements on the terms therein. As of the date hereof, assuming the conditions set forth in Section 10.01 and Section 10.02 will be satisfied, Acquiror has no reason to believe that any of the conditions to the consummation of the purchases under each Subscription Agreement will not be satisfied, and, as of the date hereof, Acquiror is not aware of the existence of any fact or event that would or would reasonably be expected to cause such conditions not to be satisfied.
Section 5.21 280G. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.21, neither Acquiror nor Merger Sub (i) has any paid employees or (ii) maintains, sponsors, contributes to, or otherwise has any liability under, any benefit plan. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the other ancillary agreements nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will: (A) result in any payment (including severance, unemployment compensation, golden parachute, bonus or otherwise) becoming due to any director, officer, manager or employee of Acquiror; or (B) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such benefits. Other than reimbursement of any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Acquiror’s officers and directors in connection with activities on Acquiror’s behalf in an aggregate amount not in excess of the amount of cash held by Acquiror outside of the Trust Account, Acquiror has no unsatisfied material liability with respect to any officer or director. The transactions contemplated by this agreement shall not be the direct or indirect cause of any amount paid or payable by Acquiror or any of its affiliates being classified as an “excess parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Code.
Section 5.22 Outstanding Acquiror Expenses. Set forth on Schedule 5.22 is Acquiror’s good faith estimate of all Outstanding Acquiror Expenses incurred as of the date hereof and that remain unpaid and outstanding.
Article VI
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
Section 6.01 Conduct of Business. From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing Date or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 10.01 (the “Interim Period”), the Company shall, except as (a) set forth on Schedule 6.01, (b) expressly contemplated by this Agreement, the ancillary agreements or any Material Contract, (c) consented to by Acquiror in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed), or (d) may be required by Law, (i) use commercially reasonable efforts to (A) conduct and operate its business in the ordinary course in all material respects, (B) preserve intact the current business organization and ongoing businesses of the Company, and (C) maintain in all material respects the existing relations and goodwill of the Company’s customers, suppliers, vendors, joint venture partners, distributors, lessors, creditors and other Persons having material business relationships with the Company, and (ii) the Company shall not, during the Interim Period, except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement:
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(a) change or amend the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of the Company (other than to the extent necessary in connection with the Contemplated Interim Note Financing);
(b) (i) make, declare or pay any dividend, return of capital or other distribution (whether in cash, stock, property or any other combination thereof) to any holder of Equity Security of the Company, (ii) effect any recapitalization, reclassification or split, (iii) authorize for issuance, issue, sell, transfer, pledge, encumber, dispose of or deliver any additional shares of its capital stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of its capital stock, or issue, sell, transfer, pledge, encumber or grant any right, option, or other commitment for the issuance of shares of its capital stock, or split, combine or reclassify any shares of its capital stock, or (iv) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or offer to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests, except, in each case, for (A) the issuance of convertible notes pursuant to the Contemplated Interim Note Financing, (B) the issuance of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Company Convertible Note Conversion or Company Options, (C) the acquisition by the Company of any shares of Company Common Stock or any Company Options in connection with the forfeiture or cancellation of such equity, (D) the acquisition by the Company of shares of Company Common Stock in connection with the surrender of shares of Company Common Stock by holders of Company Options in order to pay the exercise price of the Company Options and (E) the withholding of shares of Company Common Stock to satisfy Tax obligations with respect to the Company Options, in each case solely to the extent in accordance with their terms in effect as of the date of this Agreement;
(c) enter into, or amend or modify any material term of (in a manner adverse to the Company), terminate (excluding any expiration in accordance with its terms), or waive or release any material rights, claims or benefits under, any Contract of a type required to be listed on Schedule 4.13(a) (or any Contract, that if existing on the date hereof, would have been required to be listed on Schedule 4.13(a)), any Real Estate Document (or any Contract, that if existing on the date hereof, would have been required to be listed on Schedule 4.18(b)) or any collective bargaining or similar agreement (including agreements with works councils and trade unions and side letters) to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound, other than entry into, amendments of, modifications of, terminations of, or waivers or releases under, such agreements in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(d) (i) sell, assign, transfer, license, sublicense, dedicate to the public, covenant not to assert, lease, pledge or otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens), abandon, cancel, let lapse or expire or convey or dispose of any material assets, properties or business of the Company, taken as a whole (including any and all material Intellectual Property owned, used, practiced, or licensed by the Company), except for (A) dispositions of assets reasonably deemed by the Company to be obsolete or worthless, (B) sales of tangible inventory or Standard Outbound Licenses, in each case, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (C) sales, abandonment, lapses of assets or items or materials in an amount not in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate and (D) in the ordinary course of business and that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) subject any material Owned Intellectual Property (including any material Owned Company Software) to Copyleft Terms; or (iii) disclose any material Trade Secret that is Owned Intellectual Property to any Person other than pursuant to a written agreement sufficiently restricting the disclosure and use thereof by such Person;
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(e) except as required under applicable Law or the terms of any Company Benefit Plan existing as of the date hereof (i) materially increase or accelerate in any manner the compensation, bonus, pension, welfare, fringe or other benefits, severance or termination pay of any of the current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company, other than annual merit increases to such individuals who are not officers and directors to base compensation, declaration of bonuses, benefits or commissions (other than severance or retention) of any such individuals made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) become a party to, establish, amend, commence participation in, terminate or commit itself to the adoption of any stock option plan or other stock-based compensation plan, or any compensation, severance, pension, retirement, profit-sharing, welfare benefit for the benefit of any current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company (or newly hired employees), (iii) accelerate the vesting of or lapsing of restrictions with respect to any stock-based compensation or other long-term incentive compensation under any Company Benefit Plan, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (iv) grant any new awards under any Company Benefit Plan, (v) amend or modify any outstanding award under any Company Benefit Plan, (vi) cause the funding of any rabbi trust or similar arrangement or take any action to fund or in any other way secure the payment of compensation or benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, (vii) enter into, amend or terminate any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with a labor union, works council or similar organization, (viii) materially change any actuarial or other assumptions used to calculate funding obligations with respect to any Company Benefit Plan that is required by applicable Law to be funded or change the manner in which contributions to such plans are made or the basis on which such contributions are determined, except as may be required by GAAP or applicable Law, (ix) forgive any loans, or issue any loans (other than routine travel advances issued in the ordinary course of business) to any of its directors, officers, contractors or employees, (x) waive any restrictive covenants applying to employees, former employees or contractors or (xi) hire or engage or terminate (other than for cause) any employee or service provider, other than (A) in the ordinary course of business in respect of any such employee or service provider whose annual base compensation is less than $200,000 and (B) pursuant to Section 6.09;
(f) (i) fail to maintain its existence or acquire by merger or consolidation with, or merge or consolidate with, or purchase a material portion of the assets or equity of, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or other business organization or division thereof; or (ii) adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company (other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement);
(g) make any capital expenditures (or commitment to make any capital expenditures) that in the aggregate exceed $250,000, other than any capital expenditure (or series of related capital expenditures) consistent in all material respects with the Company’s annual capital expenditure budget for periods following the date hereof, made available to Acquiror or any capitalized Contract costs associated with new or existing customers;
(h) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (including to any of its officers, directors, agents or consultants), make any material change in its existing borrowing or lending arrangements for or on behalf of such Persons, or enter into any “keep well” or similar agreement to maintain the financial condition of any other Person, except (i) advances to employees or officers of the Company in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) as contemplated by the Contemplated Interim Note Financing, (iii) borrowing funds from Company Parent in connection with the Transactions or (iv) in the ordinary course of business;
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(i) make, revoke or change any material Tax election, adopt or change any material Tax accounting method or period, file any amendment to a material Tax Return, enter into any agreement with a Governmental Authority with respect to a material amount of Taxes, settle or compromise any examination, audit or other Action with a Governmental Authority of or relating to any material Taxes or settle or compromise any claim or assessment by a Governmental Authority in respect of material Taxes, consent to any extension or waiver of the statutory period of limitations applicable to any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes, or enter into any Tax sharing, Tax indemnification, Tax allocation or similar agreement (excluding any customary commercial Contract not primarily related to Taxes);
(j) take any action, or fail to take any action, which action or failure to act would reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Intended Tax Treatment;
(k) acquire any fee interest in real property or sell, transfer, lease or mortgage any Owned Real Property or portion thereof;
(l) enter into, renew or materially amend in any material respect any Company Affiliate Agreement (or any Contract, that if existing on the date hereof, would constitute an Company Affiliate Agreement);
(m) waive, release, compromise, settle or satisfy any pending or threatened material claim (which shall include, but not be limited to, any pending or threatened Action) or compromise or settle any liability, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or that otherwise do not exceed $100,000 in the aggregate;
(n) incur, create, assume, refinance, guarantee or otherwise become liable for (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) any Indebtedness for borrowed money, other than (i) in connection with borrowings, extensions of credit and other financial accommodations under the Company’s existing credit facilities, notes and other existing Indebtedness and, in each case, any refinancing thereof, (ii) as contemplated by the Contemplated Interim Note Financing or (iii) funds borrowed from Company Parent in connection with the Transactions; provided, that, in no event shall any such borrowing, extension of credit or payment terms or other financial accommodation be subject to any prepayment fee or penalty or similar arrangement or amend, restate or modify in a manner materially adverse to the Company any terms of or any agreement with respect to any such outstanding Indebtedness (when taken as a whole); provided, further, that any action permitted under this Section 6.01(n) shall be deemed not to violate Section 6.01(c);
(o) enter into any material new line of business outside of the business currently conducted by the Company as of the date of this Agreement;
(p) implement or announce any layoffs or furloughs, or facility closures affecting more than twenty (20) employees of the Company;
(q) make any material change in financial accounting methods, principles or practices, except insofar as may have been required by a change in GAAP (including pursuant to standards, guidelines and interpretations of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any similar organization) or applicable Law, other than as may be recommended by the Company’s auditors or as may be required by GAAP or regulatory guidelines;
(r) voluntarily fail to maintain, cancel or materially change coverage under any insurance policy in form and amount equivalent in all material respects to the insurance coverage currently maintained with respect to the Company and its respective assets and properties; and
(s) enter into any agreement, or otherwise become obligated, to do any action prohibited under this Section 6.01.
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Section 6.02 Inspection. Subject to confidentiality obligations and similar restrictions that are applicable to information furnished to the Company by third parties that may be in the Company’s possession from time to time, and except for any information which (a) relates to interactions with prospective buyers of the Company or the negotiation of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby or (b) in the judgment of legal counsel of the Company would result in the loss of attorney-client privilege or other privilege from disclosure or would conflict with any applicable Law or confidentiality obligations to which the Company is bound, the Company shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, afford to Acquiror and its Representatives reasonable access during the Interim Period, during normal business hours and with reasonable advance notice, in such manner as to not interfere with the normal operation of the Company, to all of their respective properties, books, projections, plans, systems, Contracts, commitments, Tax Returns, records, commitments and analyses and, as reasonably requested by Acquiror or its Representatives, appropriate officers and employees of the Company, and shall furnish such Representatives with all financial and operating data and other information concerning the affairs of the Company that are in the possession of the Company as such Representatives may reasonably request, in each case, as reasonably necessary to facilitate Acquiror’s ongoing due diligence and consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, that such access shall not include any unreasonable invasive or intrusive investigations or other testing, sampling or analysis of any properties, facilities or equipment of the Company without the prior written consent of the Parties. The parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to make alternative arrangements for such disclosure where the restrictions in the preceding sentence apply. All information obtained by Acquiror and its Representatives under this Agreement shall be subject to the Confidentiality Agreement prior to the Effective Time.
Section 6.03 Regulatory Approvals.
(a) The Company shall exercise its reasonable best efforts to cooperate with Acquiror to (i) prevent the entry in any Action brought by a Regulatory Consent Authority or any other Person of any Governmental Order which would prohibit, make unlawful or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) if any such Governmental Order is issued in any such Action, cause such Governmental Order to be lifted.
(b) The Company shall furnish to the Acquiror as promptly as reasonably practicable all information required for any application or other filing to be made by the Acquiror pursuant to any Antitrust Law. The Company shall promptly notify the Acquiror of any substantive communication with, and furnish to Acquiror copies of any notices or written communications (and memoranda setting forth the substance of all substantive oral communications) received by, the Company or any of its Affiliates and any third party or any Governmental Authority with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the Company shall permit counsel to Acquiror an opportunity to review in advance, and the Company shall consider in good faith the views of such counsel in connection with, any proposed written communications by the Company and/or its Affiliates to any Governmental Authority concerning the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, that the Company shall not enter into any agreement with any Governmental Authority without the written consent of Acquiror. The Company shall provide the Acquiror prompt written notice of the commencement of any legal proceedings with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company agrees to provide, to the extent permitted by the applicable Governmental Authority, Acquiror and its counsel the opportunity, on reasonable advance written notice when possible, to participate in any substantive meetings or discussions, either in person or by telephone, between the Company and/or any of its Affiliates, agents or advisors, on the one hand, and any Governmental Authority, on the other hand, concerning or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. Any materials exchanged in connection with this Section 6.03 may be redacted or withheld as necessary to address reasonable privilege or confidentiality concerns, and to remove references concerning the valuation of the Company or other competitively sensitive material; provided, that the Company may, as it reasonably deems advisable and necessary, designate any materials provided to the Acquiror under this Section 6.03 as “outside counsel only.”
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(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Section 6.03 or any other provision of this Agreement shall require or obligate the Company or any of its Affiliates (including the Investors and any investment funds or investment vehicles affiliated with, or managed or advised by, the Investors or any portfolio company (as such term is commonly understood in the private equity industry) or investment of the Investors or of any such investment fund or investment vehicle) to, and the Acquiror shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company to agree or otherwise be required to, take any action with respect to the Company or such Affiliates, including selling, divesting, or otherwise disposing of, licensing, holding separate, or taking or committing to take any action that limits in any respect its freedom of action with respect to, or its ability to retain, any business, products, rights, services, licenses, assets or properties of the Company or such Affiliates, or any interest therein. The Company shall pay 50% of all filing fees payable to the Regulatory Consent Authorities in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 6.04 No Acquiror Common Stock Transactions. From and after the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, the Company shall not engage in any transactions involving the securities of Acquiror without the prior written consent of Acquiror (other than as contemplated by this Agreement).
Section 6.05 No Claim Against the Trust Account. The Company acknowledges that the Acquiror is a blank check company with the power and privileges to effect a merger, asset acquisition, reorganization or similar business combination involving the Company and one or more businesses or assets, and the Company has read Acquiror’s final prospectus, dated May 20, 2021, and other Acquiror SEC Reports, the Acquiror Organizational Documents, and the Trust Agreement and understands that Acquiror has established the Trust Account described therein for the benefit of Acquiror’s public stockholders and that disbursements from the Trust Account are available only in the limited circumstances set forth therein. The Company further acknowledges and agrees that the Acquiror’s sole assets consist of the cash proceeds of the Acquiror’s initial public offering and private placements of its securities, and that substantially all of these proceeds have been deposited in the Trust Account for the benefit of its public shareholders. The Company further acknowledges that, if the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are not consummated by May 25, 2023 or such later date as approved by the shareholders of Acquiror to complete a Business Combination pursuant to an Extension, Acquiror will be obligated to return to its stockholders the amounts being held in the Trust Account. Accordingly, the Company (on behalf of itself and its Affiliates) hereby irrevocably waives any past, present or future claim of any kind against, and any right to access, the Trust Account, any trustee of the Trust Account and Acquiror to collect from the Trust Account any monies that may be owed to them by Acquiror or any of its Affiliates for any reason whatsoever, and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account or any funds distributed therefrom at any time for any reason; provided that (a) nothing herein shall serve to limit or prohibit the Company’s right to pursue a claim against Acquiror for legal relief against monies or other assets held outside the Trust Account, for specific performance or other equitable relief in connection with the consummation of the transactions (including a claim for Acquiror to specifically perform its obligations under this Agreement and cause the disbursement of the balance of the cash remaining in the Trust Account (after giving effect to Redemptions) to the Company in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Trust Agreement) so long as such claim would not affect Acquiror’s ability to fulfill its obligation to effectuate the Redemptions and (b) nothing herein shall serve to limit or prohibit any claims that the Company may have in the future against Acquiror’s assets or funds that are not held in the Trust Account (including any funds that have been released from the Trust Account and any assets that have been purchased or acquired with any such funds). This Section 6.05 shall survive the termination of this Agreement for any reason.
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Section 6.06 Preparation and Delivery of Additional Company Financial Statements; Proxy Solicitation; Other Actions.
(a) The Company agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to provide Acquiror, no later than May 1, 2023, the audited financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022, audited in accordance with the auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, as required and prepared in accordance with GAAP and Regulation S-X. The Company further agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to provide Acquiror, as promptly as reasonably practicable, any other audited or unaudited financial statements of the Company that are required by applicable Law to be included in the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement (the financial statements described in this Section 6.06(a) are referred to collectively as the “Closing Company Financial Statements” and, together with the 2021 Audited Financial Statements and the Unaudited Financial Statements, the “Financial Statements”).
(b) The Company shall be available to, and the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to make its officers and employees available to, in each case, during normal business hours and upon reasonable advanced notice, Acquiror and its counsel in connection with (i) the drafting of the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement and (ii) responding in a timely manner to comments on the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement from the SEC. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall reasonably cooperate with Acquiror in connection with Acquiror’s preparation for inclusion in the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement of pro forma and other financial statements, as required by Regulation S-X under the rules and regulations of the SEC (as interpreted by the staff of the SEC).
Section 6.07 No Solicitation by the Company. From the date hereof until the Closing Date or, if earlier, the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article X, the Company shall not and the Company shall instruct its and their Representatives, not to: (i) make any proposal or offer that constitutes a Company Acquisition Proposal; (ii) take any action to solicit, initiate, continue or engage in discussions or negotiations with, or enter into any agreement with, or knowingly encourage, respond, provide information to or commence due diligence with respect to, any Person concerning, relating to or which is intended or is reasonably likely to give rise to or result in a Company Acquisition Proposal; (iii) enter into any acquisition agreement, business combination, merger agreement or similar definitive agreement, or any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or agreement in principle, or any other agreement relating to a Company Acquisition Proposal; or (iv) grant any waiver, amendment or release under any confidentiality agreement with respect to a Business Combination Proposal or the anti-takeover laws, in each case, other than to or with Acquiror and its Representatives. From and after the date hereof, the Company shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, immediately cease and terminate all discussions and negotiations with any Persons that may be ongoing with respect to a Company Acquisition Proposal (other than Acquiror and its Representatives).
Section 6.08 Employment Agreements. During the Interim Period, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company may enter into employment agreements with such officers of the Company employed by the Company as of the date of this Agreement(which agreements shall include material terms as recommended by the Company’s compensation consultant and otherwise mutually agreed by Company and Acquiror (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed)); provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that failure to enter into any such employment agreements shall not be a breach of this Agreement.
Section 6.09 Maximum Indebtedness. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that (i) the aggregate amount of principal and accrued interest underlying the Company Convertible Promissory Notes and the convertible notes issued pursuant to the Contemplated Interim Note Financing, that are not converted into shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to Closing shall collectively not exceed $5,000,000 and (ii) any other Indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company shall collectively not exceed $10,000,000.
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Section 6.10 Assignment of Intellectual Property. Prior to Closing, the Company shall (i) enter into an Intellectual Property assignment agreement between the Company and Company Parent in a form reasonably acceptable by Acquiror (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) to transfer to the Company the trademarks and domain name registrations, set forth on Schedule 4.11(a), that are owned by Company Parent, (ii) use reasonable efforts to make all filings, and shall provide Acquiror with a copy of such filings, with the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office, any foreign patent or trademark office or agency, and/or any registration office or agency, as applicable, sufficient for the title records of the of such office or agency to identify Company as the owner of each of the trademarks and domain name registrations set forth on Schedule 4.11(a) and (iii) deliver an executed copy of the agreement described in the foregoing clause (i) to Acquiror for Acquiror’s inspection.
Section 6.11 Mortgage. No later than and including September 29, 2023, the Company shall provide to Acquiror (i) a release of the mortgage recorded on May 16, 2002 under No. 20020415138 against the Owned Real Property (the “Mortgage”), including an unrecorded release, executed by the lender of the commercial loan underlying the Mortgage (such lender, the “Lender”, and such loan, the “Loan”), (ii) a written statement from the Lender providing that (A) all outstanding amounts under the Loan have been paid in full and no amount remains outstanding and (B) the Lender agrees to release the Mortgage and record such release, (iii) an owner’s title insurance policy issued to the Company insuring the fee simple ownership and not including an exception with respect to the Mortgage, in each case in a form reasonably acceptable by Acquiror or (iv) any other assurance of the absence of such Mortgage on the Owned Real Property reasonably acceptable to Acquiror (the release, written statement, owner’s title insurance policy and other assurance described in each of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), the “Mortgage Release Documents”).
Article VII
COVENANTS OF ACQUIROR
Section 7.01 Regulatory Approvals.
(a) Acquiror shall furnish to the Company as promptly as reasonably practicable all information required for any application or other filing to be made by the Company pursuant to any Antitrust Law.
(b) Acquiror shall exercise its reasonable best efforts to (i) prevent the entry in any Action brought by a Regulatory Consent Authority or any other Person of any Governmental Order which would prohibit, make unlawful or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) if any such Governmental Order is issued in any such Action, cause such Governmental Order to be lifted.
(c) Acquiror shall cooperate in good faith with the Regulatory Consent Authorities and exercise its reasonable best efforts to undertake promptly any and all action required to complete lawfully the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as soon as practicable (but in any event prior to the Termination Date) and any and all action necessary or advisable to avoid, prevent, eliminate or remove any impediment under Antitrust Law or the actual or threatened commencement of any proceeding in any forum by or on behalf of any Regulatory Consent Authority or the issuance of any Governmental Order that would delay, enjoin, prevent, restrain or otherwise prohibit the consummation of the Merger. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Section 7.01 or any other provision of this Agreement shall require or obligate Acquiror’s Affiliates, the Sponsor, the Investors, their respective Affiliates and any investment funds or investment vehicles affiliated with, or managed or advised by, Acquiror’s Affiliates, the Sponsor, the Investors or any portfolio company (as such term is commonly understood in the private equity industry) or investment of Acquiror’s Affiliates, Sponsor, the Investors or of any such investment fund or investment vehicle to take any action in connection with avoiding, preventing, eliminating or removing any impediment under Antitrust Law with respect to the Transactions, including selling, divesting, or otherwise disposing of, licensing, holding separate, or taking or committing to take any action that limits in any respect such Person’s or entity’s freedom of action with respect to, or its ability to retain, any business, products, rights, services, licenses, assets or properties of such Person or entity or any of such entity’s Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or any interest therein.
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(d) Acquiror shall promptly notify the Company of any substantive communication with, and furnish to the Company copies of any notices or written communications (and memoranda setting forth the substance of all substantive oral communications) received by, Acquiror or any of its Affiliates and any third party or Governmental Authority with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and Acquiror shall permit counsel to the Company an opportunity to review in advance, and Acquiror shall consider in good faith the views of such counsel in connection with, any proposed communications by Acquiror and/or its Affiliates to any Governmental Authority concerning the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, that Acquiror shall not enter into any agreement with any Governmental Authority without the written consent of the Company. Acquiror agrees to provide, to the extent permitted by the applicable Governmental Authority, the Company and its counsel the opportunity, on reasonable advance notice, when possible, to participate in any substantive meetings or discussions, either in person or by telephone, between Acquiror and/or any of its Affiliates, agents or advisors, on the one hand, and any Governmental Authority, on the other hand, concerning or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. Any materials exchanged in connection with this Section 7.01 may be redacted or withheld as necessary to address reasonable privilege or confidentiality concerns, and to remove references concerning the valuation of the Company or other competitively sensitive material; provided, that the Acquiror may, as it deems advisable and necessary, designate any materials provided to the Company under this Section 7.01 as “outside counsel only.”
(e) Acquiror shall pay 50% of all filing fees payable to the Regulatory Consent Authorities in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 7.02 Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) For a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time, Acquiror shall, and shall cause the Surviving Company to, indemnify and hold harmless each present or former director and officer of Acquiror as the case may be (all such persons collectively, the “D&O Indemnified Parties”) against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any Action, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent that Acquiror or the Company, as the case may be, would have been permitted under applicable Law and in accordance with its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents in effect on the date of this Agreement and as provided in the indemnification agreements between Acquiror and the applicable D&O Indemnified Parties in the forms made available to the Company prior to the date of this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, from and after the Effective Time, Acquiror shall, and shall cause the Surviving Company to, (i) maintain for a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time the indemnification agreements between Acquiror and the applicable D&O Indemnified Parties in the forms made available to the Company prior to the date of this Agreement and provisions in its certificate of incorporation, bylaws and other organizational documents concerning the indemnification and exoneration (including provisions relating to expense advancement) of officers and directors that are no less favorable to the D&O Indemnified Parties than the provisions of such certificates of incorporation (if applicable), bylaws and other organizational documents as of the date of this Agreement and (ii) not amend, repeal or otherwise modify such provisions in any respect that would adversely affect the rights of those Persons thereunder, in each case, except as required by Law. Acquiror shall assume, and be liable for, and shall cause the Surviving Company to honor, each of the covenants in this Section 7.02.
(b) For a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time, Acquiror shall, or shall cause one or more of its Subsidiaries to, maintain in effect directors’ and officers’ liability insurance covering those Persons who are currently covered by Acquiror’s, the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies (true, correct and complete copies of which have been heretofore made available to each of the Acquiror or the Company) on terms not less favorable than the terms of such current insurance coverage, except that in no event shall Acquiror or its Subsidiaries be required to pay (A) with respect to Acquiror, an annual premium for such insurance in excess of 300% of the aggregate annual premium payable by Acquiror for such insurance policy for the year ended December 31, 2022, or (B) with respect to the Company, an annual premium for such insurance in excess of 300% of the aggregate annual premium payable by the Company for such insurance policy for the year ended December 31, 2022; provided, however, that (i) Acquiror may cause coverage to be extended under the current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance by obtaining a six (6) year “tail” policy containing terms not materially less favorable than the terms of such current insurance coverage with respect to claims existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (the “Acquiror D&O Tail”) and (ii) if any claim is asserted or made within such six (6) year period, any insurance required to be maintained under this Section 7.02 shall be continued in respect of such claim until the final disposition thereof.
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(c) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, this Section 7.02 shall survive the consummation of the Merger indefinitely and shall be binding, jointly and severally, on Acquiror and the Surviving Company and all successors and assigns of Acquiror and the Surviving Company. In the event that Acquiror, the Surviving Company or any of their respective successors or assigns consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, Acquiror and the Surviving Company shall ensure that proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Acquiror or the Surviving Company, as the case may be, shall succeed to the obligations set forth in this Section 7.02. The obligations of Acquiror and the Surviving Company under this Section 7.02 shall not be terminated or modified in such a manner as to materially and adversely affect any present and former director and officer of the Company to whom this Section 7.02 applies without the consent of the affected Person.
(d) The rights of each D&O Indemnified Party hereunder shall be in addition to, and not in limitation of, any other rights such person may have under the organizational documents of the Company, any other indemnification arrangement, any Law or otherwise. The provisions of this Section 7.02 are expressly intended to benefit, and are enforceable by, each of the D&O Indemnified Parties, each of whom is an intended third-party beneficiary of this Section 7.02.
Section 7.03 Conduct of Acquiror During the Interim Period.
(a) During the Interim Period, Acquiror shall, and shall cause Merger Sub to, except (a) as set forth on Schedule 7.03, (b) expressly contemplated by this Agreement (including, for the avoidance for doubt, the execution and delivery of the Subscription Agreements (provided, that (i) Acquiror shall not enter into Subscription Agreements issuing shares of its common stock for less than $10.00 per share without first seeking the Company’s consent and (ii) notwithstanding the restriction contained in the foregoing clause (i), Acquiror shall first consult with the Company prior to entering into any other Subscription Agreement) and the performance of the Acquiror’s obligations thereunder), as required to obtain the Extension Approval, or as, (c) consented to by the Company in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed), or (d) as may be required by Law, (i) comply in all material respects with each of the agreements entered into in connection with its initial public offering and otherwise listed on Schedule 5.16(a), (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to (A) conduct and operate its business in the ordinary course in all material respects and (B) preserve intact the current business organization and ongoing business of Acquiror and (iii) Acquiror shall not and each shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to:
(i) change, modify or amend the Trust Agreement, the Acquiror Organizational Documents or the organizational documents of Merger Sub; provided that Acquiror may be entitled to amend the Certificate of Incorporation as necessary to effect, or give effect to, the Extension;
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(ii) (A) make, declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distribution (whether in cash, stock, property or any other combination thereof) in respect of any of its or Merger Sub’s outstanding capital stock or other equity interests; (B) split, combine, reclassify or otherwise change any of its or Merger Sub’s capital stock or other equity interests in any respect; or (C) other than the redemption of any shares of Acquiror Common Stock as required by Acquiror Organizational Documents in order to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or offer to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, Acquiror or Merger Sub;
(iii) make, revoke or change any material Tax election, adopt or change any material Tax accounting method or period, file any amendment to a material Tax Return, enter into any agreement with a Governmental Authority with respect to a material amount of Taxes, settle or compromise any examination, audit or other Action with a Governmental Authority of or relating to any material Taxes or settle or compromise any claim or assessment by a Governmental Authority in respect of material Taxes, consent to any extension or waiver of the statutory period of limitations applicable to any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes, or enter into any Tax sharing, Tax indemnification, Tax allocation or similar agreement (excluding any customary commercial Contract not primarily related to Taxes);
(iv) knowingly take any action, or knowingly fail to take any action, which action or failure to act would reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Intended Tax Treatment;
(v) other than as set forth on Schedule 7.03(a)(v), enter into, renew or amend in any material respect, any Acquiror Affiliate Agreement (or any Contract, that if existing on the date hereof, would have constitute an Acquiror Affiliate Agreement);
(vi) enter into, or amend or modify any material term of, terminate (excluding any expiration in accordance with its terms), or waive or release any material rights, claims or benefits under, any Contract of a type required to be listed on Schedule 5.16(a) (or any Contract, that if existing on the date hereof, would have been required to be listed on Schedule 5.16(a)) or any collective bargaining or similar agreement (including agreements with works councils and trade unions and side letters) to which the Acquiror or its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound;
(vii) waive, release, compromise, settle or satisfy any pending or threatened claim (which shall include, but not be limited to, any pending or threatened Action) or compromise or settle any liability;
(viii) incur, create, assume, refinance, guarantee or otherwise become liable for (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) any Indebtedness other than any Sponsor Working Capital Loan incurred up to $1,500,000;
(ix) (A) offer, issue, deliver, grant or sell, or authorize or propose to offer, issue, deliver, grant or sell, any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, Acquiror or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities convertible into, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such capital stock or equity interests, other than (i) in connection with the exercise of any Acquiror Warrants outstanding on the date hereof or (ii) the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the transactions contemplated by the Subscription Agreements) or (B) amend, modify or waive any of the terms or rights set forth in, any Acquiror Warrant or the Warrant Agreement, including any amendment, modification or reduction of the warrant price set forth therein, other than pursuant to the Sponsor Agreement;
(x) (i) fail to maintain its existence or acquire by merger or consolidation with, or merge or consolidate with, or purchase a material portion of the assets or equity of, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or other business organization or division thereof; or (ii) adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Acquiror or its Subsidiaries (other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement);
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(xi) make any capital expenditures;
(xii) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (including to any of its officers, directors, agents or consultants), make any change in its existing borrowing or lending arrangements for or on behalf of such Persons, or enter into any “keep well” or similar agreement to maintain the financial condition of any other Person;
(xiii) enter into any new line of business outside of the business currently conducted by the Acquiror and its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement;
(xiv) make any change in financial accounting methods, principles or practices, except insofar as may have been required by a change in GAAP, including pursuant to standards, guidelines and interpretations of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any similar organization, or applicable Law;
(xv) voluntarily fail to maintain, cancel or materially change coverage under any insurance policy in form and amount equivalent in all material respects to the insurance coverage currently maintained with respect to the Acquiror and its Subsidiaries and their assets and properties;
(xvi) hire or engage any employee or service provider; or
(xvii) enter into any agreement, or otherwise become obligated, to do any action prohibited under this Section 7.03.
(b) During the Interim Period, Acquiror shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to comply with, and continue performing under, as applicable, the Acquiror Organizational Documents, the Trust Agreement and all other agreements or Contracts to which Acquiror or its Subsidiaries may be a party.
Section 7.04 Trust Account. Prior to or at the Closing (subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article X), Acquiror shall make appropriate arrangements to cause the funds in the Trust Account to be disbursed in accordance with the Trust Agreement for the following: (a) the redemption of any shares of Acquiror Common Stock in connection with the Closing or the Extension (the “Redemption”), (b) the payment of the Outstanding Company Expenses and Outstanding Acquiror Expenses pursuant to Section 3.07 and (c) the balance of the assets in the Trust Account, if any, after payment of the amounts required under the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), to be disbursed to Acquiror.
Section 7.05 Inspection. Subject to confidentiality obligations and similar restrictions that may be applicable to information furnished to Acquiror or its Subsidiaries by third parties that may be in Acquiror’s or its Subsidiaries’ possession from time to time, and except for any information which in the opinion of legal counsel of Acquiror would result in the loss of attorney-client privilege or other privilege from disclosure or would conflict with any applicable Law or confidentiality obligations to which Acquiror or any of its Subsidiaries is bound, Acquiror shall afford to the Company, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives reasonable access during the Interim Period, so long as reasonably feasible or permissible under applicable Law, during normal business hours and with reasonable advance notice, to all of their respective properties, books, projections, plans, systems, Contracts, commitments, Tax Returns, records, commitments, analyses and appropriate officers and employees of Acquiror, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to furnish such Representatives with all financial and operating data and other information concerning the affairs of Acquiror that are in the possession of Acquiror as such Representatives may reasonably request for purposes of the Transactions. The parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to make alternative arrangements for such disclosure where the restrictions in the preceding sentence apply. All information obtained by the Company, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives under this Agreement shall be subject to the Confidentiality Agreement prior to the Effective Time.
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Section 7.06 Acquiror Listing.
(a) From the date hereof through the Effective Time, Acquiror shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure Acquiror remains listed as a public company on, and for shares of Acquiror Common Stock, Acquiror Warrants and Acquiror Units, each to be listed on, the NYSE.
(b) Acquiror shall prepare and submit to NYSE or Nasdaq, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion, a listing application covering all shares of Acquiror Common Stock issuable in accordance with this Agreement (the “Listing Application”), and the Company shall reasonably cooperate with Acquiror with respect to the Listing Application. Acquiror shall: (i) cause the Listing Application to have been approved by NYSE or Nasdaq, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion, (ii) satisfy all applicable initial listing requirements of NYSE or Nasdaq, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion, and (iii) cause all shares of Acquiror Common Stock issuable in accordance with this Agreement to be approved for listing on NYSE or Nasdaq, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion, with the trading ticker “NKGN”, in each case, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, and in any event as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, and in each of case (i), (ii) and (iii), the Company shall reasonably cooperate with Acquiror with respect thereto.
Section 7.07 Separation of Units. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, Acquiror shall instruct its Transfer Agent to separate, if not already separated prior to such time each share of Acquiror Common Stock and one-fifth of one Acquiror Warrant comprising each issued and outstanding Acquiror Unit (the “Unit Separation”), and the holder thereof shall be deemed to hold one share of Acquiror Common Stock and one-fifth of one Acquiror Warrant as of such time; provided that no fractional Acquiror Warrants shall be issued in connection with the Unit Separation such that if a holder of an Acquiror Unit would be entitled to receive a fractional Acquiror Warrant upon the Unit Separation, then the number of Acquiror Warrants to be issued to such holder upon the Unit Separation shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number of Acquiror Warrants.
Section 7.08 Acquiror Public Filings. From the date hereof through the Closing, Acquiror will keep current and timely file all reports required to be filed or furnished with the SEC and otherwise comply in all material respects with its reporting obligations under applicable Securities Laws.
Section 7.09 Financing. Acquiror and Merger Sub shall take, or cause to be taken, as promptly as practicable after the date hereof, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, on or prior to the Closing Date, to consummate the purchases contemplated by the Subscription Agreements on the terms and conditions described or contemplated therein, including to: (a) satisfy in all material respects on a timely basis all conditions and covenants applicable to Acquiror in the Subscription Agreements and otherwise comply with its obligations thereunder, (b) in the event that all conditions in the Subscription Agreements (other than conditions that Acquiror or any of its Affiliates control the satisfaction of and other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing) have been satisfied, consummate transactions contemplated by the Subscription Agreements at or prior to Closing and (c) without limiting the Company’s rights to enforce certain of such Subscription Agreements in the event that all conditions in the Subscription Agreements (other than conditions that Acquiror or any of its Affiliates control the satisfaction of and other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing) have been satisfied, to cause the applicable PIPE Investors to pay to (or as directed by) Acquiror the applicable portion of the PIPE Investment Amount, as applicable, set forth in the Subscription Agreements in accordance with their terms. Unless otherwise approved in writing by the Company (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), Acquiror shall not permit any amendment or modification to be made to, any waiver (in whole or in part) of, or provide consent to modify (including consent to terminate), any provision or remedy under, or any replacements of, any of the Subscription Agreements, in each case, other than as a result of any assignment or transfer contemplated therein or permitted thereby, and in each case in a manner as would reasonably likely result in the condition set forth in Section 9.03(f) to not be satisfied at the Effective Time. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Acquiror shall give the Company, prompt written notice: (i) of any breach or default (or any event or circumstance that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, could give rise to any breach or default) by any party to any Subscription Agreement known to Acquiror, (ii) of the receipt of any written notice or other written communication from any party to any Subscription Agreement with respect to any actual, potential, threatened or claimed expiration, lapse, withdrawal, breach, default, termination or repudiation by any party to any Subscription Agreement or any provisions of any Subscription Agreement and (iii) if Acquiror does not expect to receive all or any portion of the PIPE Investment Amount on the terms, in the manner or from the PIPE Investors as contemplated by the Subscription Agreements.
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Section 7.10 Additional Insurance Matters. Prior to the Closing, Acquiror shall obtain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that shall be effective as of Closing and will cover those Persons who will be the directors and officers of Acquiror and its Subsidiaries (including the directors and officers of the Company) at and after the Closing on terms not less favorable than the better of (a) the terms of the current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance in place for the Company’s directors and officers and (b) the terms of a typical directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy for a company whose equity is listed on NYSE or Nasdaq which policy has a scope and amount of coverage that is reasonably appropriate for a company of similar characteristics (including the line of business and revenues) as Acquiror and its Subsidiaries (including the Company).
Section 7.11 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, Acquiror shall take all steps as may be required (to the extent permitted under applicable Law) to cause any acquisition or disposition of the Acquiror Common Stock or any derivative thereof that occurs or is deemed to occur by reason of or pursuant to the Transactions by each Person who is or will be or may be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to Acquiror to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, including by taking steps in accordance with the No-Action Letter, dated January 12, 1999, issued by the SEC regarding such matters.
Section 7.12 Exclusivity. During the Interim Period, Acquiror shall not take, nor shall it permit any of its Affiliates or Representatives to take, whether directly or indirectly, (a) any action to solicit, initiate, continue or engage in discussions or negotiations with, or enter into any agreement with, or encourage, respond, provide information to or commence due diligence with respect to, any Person (other than the Company, its shareholders and/or any of their Affiliates or Representatives), concerning, relating to or which is intended or is reasonably likely to give rise to or result in, any offer, inquiry, proposal or indication of interest, written or oral relating to any Business Combination (a “Business Combination Proposal”), (b) make any proposal or offer that constitutes a Business Combination Proposal, (c) enter into any acquisition agreement, business combination, merger agreement or similar definitive agreement, or any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or agreement in principle, or any other agreement relating to a Business Combination Proposal or (d) grant any waiver, amendment or release under any confidentiality agreement with respect to a Business Combination Proposal or the anti-takeover laws, in each case other than with the Company, its shareholders and their respective Affiliates and Representatives. Acquiror shall, and shall cause its Affiliates and Representatives to, immediately cease any and all existing discussions or negotiations with any Person conducted prior to the date hereof with respect to, or which is reasonably likely to give rise to or result in, a Business Combination Proposal.
Section 7.13 Bylaws. Concurrently with the consummation of the Transactions, Acquiror shall adopt the Acquiror A&R Bylaws.
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Section 7.14 Extension Approval. Acquiror shall (a) as promptly as practicable after the date hereof, and in accordance with applicable Law and the Acquiror Organizational Documents, establish a record date for, give, publish the notice of, convene, hold and schedule a meeting of the Acquiror Stockholders (the “Extension Stockholders’ Meeting”) on a date no earlier than two (2) weeks after the filing of the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement with the SEC to consider the adoption and approval of a proposal to extend the date by which Acquiror must consummate a Business Combination pursuant to the Acquiror Organizational Documents to September 29, 2023 (such extension, the “Extension” and such proposal, the “Extension Proposal”); provided that, if the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement is not filed with the SEC by May 10, 2023, the Extension Stockholders’ Meeting shall take place on May 24, 2023; and (b) use reasonable best efforts to obtain approval of the Extension Proposal by the Acquiror Stockholders at the Extension Stockholders’ Meeting (such approval, the “Extension Approval”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that all of the conditions set forth in Article IX have not been satisfied or waived by August 20, 2023 (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver thereof), Acquiror shall establish a record date for, give, publish the notice of, convene, hold and schedule a meeting of the Acquiror Stockholders on a date no later than September 29, 2023 (the “Second Extension Stockholders’ Meeting”) to consider the adoption and approval of a proposal to further extend the date by which Acquiror must consummate a Business Combination pursuant to the Acquiror Organizational Documents to November 29, 2023 (such extension, the “Second Extension,” together with the Extension and such date, the “Final Termination Date”).
Section 7.15 Acquiror Incentive Plan; Acquiror Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Acquiror shall, prior to the Closing, obtain the approval of the Acquiror Incentive Plan and Acquiror Employee Stock Purchase Plan from the stockholders of Acquiror, in each case to become effective as of the Closing Date. Effective as of (and contingent on) the Closing, Acquiror shall adopt (a) a long-term incentive plan, which, subject to modification as mutually agreed by Company and Acquiror after consultation with equity compensation consultant to be engaged by the Company, shall (i) initially reserve a number of shares of Common Stock equal to twelve percent (12%) of the Acquiror Fully Diluted Shares as of immediately after the Effective Time (with the resulting number rounded up to the nearest whole share) and (ii) include an “evergreen” provision pursuant to which such reserve will automatically increase for a period of ten (10) years, commencing on January 1, 2024 and ending on (and including) January 1, 2033, by an amount equal of up to five percent (5%) of the Acquiror Fully Diluted Shares as of December 31 of the preceding year, and (b) an employee stock purchase plan, which, subject to modification as mutually agreed by Company and Acquiror after consultation with equity compensation consultant to be engaged by the Company, shall (i) initially reserve a number of shares of Acquiror Common Stock equal to three percent (3%) of the Acquiror Fully Diluted Shares as of immediately after the Effective Time (with the resulting number rounded up to the nearest whole share) and (ii) include an “evergreen” provision pursuant to which such reserve will automatically increase for a period of ten (10) years, commencing on January 1, 2024 and ending on (and including) January 1, 2033, by an amount equal up to two percent (2%) of the Acquiror Fully Diluted Shares as of December 31 of the preceding year.
Article VIII
JOINT COVENANTS
Section 8.01 Support of Transaction. Without limiting any covenant contained in Article VII or Article VIII, including the obligations of the Company and Acquiror with respect to the notifications, filings, reaffirmations and applications described in Section 7.01 and Section 8.01, respectively, which obligations shall control to the extent of any conflict with the succeeding provisions of this Section 8.01, Acquiror and the Company shall each, and shall each cause their respective Subsidiaries to: (a) use commercially reasonable efforts to assemble, prepare and file any information (and, as needed, to supplement such information) as may be reasonably necessary to obtain as promptly as practicable all governmental and regulatory consents required to be obtained in connection with the Transactions as set forth on Schedule 8.01(a), (b) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all material consents and approvals of third parties that any of Acquiror, the Company, or their respective Affiliates are required to obtain in order to consummate the Transactions as set forth on Schedule 8.01(b) and (c) take such other action as may reasonably be necessary or as another party may reasonably request to satisfy the conditions of Article X or otherwise to comply with this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions as soon as practicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Acquiror, Merger Sub or the Company be obligated to bear any expense or pay any fee or grant any concession in connection with obtaining any consents, authorizations or approvals pursuant to the terms of any Contract to which the Company is a party or otherwise in connection with the consummation of the Transactions. For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, nothing herein (including this Section 8.01) shall require the Company to use any effort to cause, or attempt to cause, any purchase of any Acquiror Common Stock pursuant to the terms of any Subscription Agreement. Except as required by this Agreement, no Party shall knowingly engage in any action or enter into any transaction that would reasonably be expected to materially impair or delay a Party’s ability to consummate the Transactions or perform their respective obligations hereunder.
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Section 8.02 Preparation of Proxy Statement/Registration Statement; Special Meeting; Solicitation of Company Requisite Approval.
(a) As promptly as practicable following the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the delivery of the Closing Company Financial Statements, Acquiror and the Company shall jointly prepare, and Acquiror shall cause to be filed with the SEC, mutually acceptable Proxy Statement/Registration Statement. Each of Acquiror and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement to comply with the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, to have the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing and to keep the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement effective as long as is necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Acquiror also agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary state securities law or “Blue Sky” authorizations, approvals or waivers from any Governmental Authority required to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Company shall furnish all information concerning the Company and any of its respective holders of Equity Securities as may be reasonably requested in connection with any such action. Each of Acquiror and the Company agrees to furnish to the other party all information concerning itself and its officers, directors, managers and holders of Equity Securities and information regarding such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable or as may be reasonably requested in connection with the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement, a Current Report on Form 8-K pursuant to the Exchange Act in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or any other statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of Acquiror, its Subsidiaries or the Company to any Governmental Authority or to NYSE, as applicable, in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (the “Offer Documents”). Acquiror shall cause the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement to be mailed to the Acquiror Stockholders promptly, and no later than five Business Days, after the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act.
(b) To the extent not prohibited by Law, Acquiror will advise the Company, reasonably promptly after Acquiror receives notice thereof, of the time when the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement has become effective or any supplement or amendment has been filed, of the issuance of any stop order or the suspension of the qualification of the Acquiror Common Stock for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or written threat of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the SEC for the amendment or supplement of the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement or for additional information. To the extent not prohibited by Law, the Company and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement and any Offer Document each time before any such document is filed with the SEC, and Acquiror shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by the Company and its counsel. To the extent not prohibited by Law, Acquiror shall provide the Company and its counsel with (i) any comments or other communications, whether written or oral, that Acquiror or its counsel may receive from time to time from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement or Offer Documents promptly after receipt of those comments or other communications and (ii) a reasonable opportunity to participate in the response of Acquiror to those comments and to provide comments on that response (to which reasonable and good faith consideration shall be given), including by participating with the Company or its counsel in any discussions or meetings with the SEC.
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(c) Each of Acquiror and the Company shall ensure that none of the information supplied by or on its behalf for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement will, at the time the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement is filed with the SEC, at each time at which it is amended and at the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, not misleading or (ii) the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement will, on the date it is first mailed to the Acquiror Stockholders and at the time of the Special Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
(d) If at any time prior to the Effective Time any information relating to the Company, Acquiror or its Subsidiaries, Affiliates, directors or officers is discovered by the Company or Acquiror, which is required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement, so that neither of such documents would include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, with respect to the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party which discovers such information shall promptly notify the other Parties and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by Law, disseminated to the Acquiror Stockholders.
(e) Acquiror agrees to include provisions in the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement and to take reasonable action related thereto, with respect to (i) approval of the Acquiror A&R Charter in the form attached as Exhibit C hereto (the “Amendment Proposal”), (ii) approval of this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger (the “Transaction Proposal”), (iii) approval of the issuance of Acquiror Common Stock as contemplated by this Agreement, including approval of the issuance of Acquiror Common Stock pursuant to each Subscription Agreement, Backstop Agreement and any other issuance of Acquiror Common Stock in connection with the Transactions in accordance with this Agreement (including as may be required under the applicable listing requirements) (the “Issuance Proposal”), (iv) the approval of the Incentive Plan Proposals, (v) the election of members of the board of directors of Acquiror in accordance with Section 2.05 (the “Director Proposal”), (vi) the adoption and approval of any other proposals as the SEC (or staff member thereof) may indicate are necessary in its comments to the Proxy Statement/ Registration Statement or correspondence related thereto (the “SEC Proposal”), (vii) approval of any other proposals reasonably agreed by Acquiror and the Company to be necessary or appropriate in connection with the transaction contemplated hereby (the “Additional Proposal”) and (viii) adjournment of the Special Meeting, if necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies because there are not sufficient votes to approve and adopt any of the foregoing (the “Adjournment Proposal”) and, together with the Amendment Proposal, Transaction Proposal, Issuance Proposal, Incentive Plan Proposal, Director Proposal, SEC Proposal and Additional Proposal, the “Proposals”). Without the prior written consent of the Company, the Proposals shall be the only matters (other than procedural matters) which Acquiror shall propose to be acted on by Acquiror’s stockholders at the Special Meeting.
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(f) Acquiror shall use reasonable best efforts to, as promptly as practicable, (i) establish the record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Special Meeting in accordance with the DGCL for a date no later than thirty (30) Business Days following the date the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement is declared effective, (ii) cause the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement to be disseminated to Acquiror’s stockholders in compliance with applicable Law and Section 8.02(a) and (iii) solicit proxies from the holders of Acquiror Common Stock to vote in favor of each of the Proposals. Acquiror shall, through the Acquiror Board, recommend to its stockholders that they approve the Proposals (the “Acquiror Board Recommendation”) and shall include the Acquiror Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement, subject to the provisions of this Section 8.02(f). The Acquiror Board shall not (and no committee or subgroup thereof shall) change, withdraw, withhold, qualify or modify, or publicly propose to change, withdraw, withhold, qualify or modify, the Acquiror Board Recommendation (an “Acquiror Change in Recommendation”); provided, that the Acquiror Board may make an Acquiror Change in Recommendation if the Acquiror Board shall have unanimously determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that a Material Adverse Effect has occurred on or after the date of this Agreement and as a result, a failure to make an Acquiror Change in Recommendation would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law; provided further that the Acquiror Board may not make such Acquiror Change in Recommendation unless (A) the Acquiror Board has provided written notice to the Company (the “Acquiror Recommendation Change Notice”) that is prepared to make an Acquiror Change in Recommendation at least ten (10) Business Days prior to taking such action, which notice which notice shall specify (1) the Material Adverse Effect that has occurred on or after the date of this Agreement and (2) the basis for why a failure to make an Acquiror Change in Recommendation would constitute a breach of its fiduciary duties to its stockholders under applicable Law, (B) during the ten (10) Business Day period after delivery of the Acquiror Recommendation Change Notice, Acquiror shall negotiate in good faith with the Company regarding any revisions or adjustments to this Agreement that the Company proposes to make as would enable the Acquiror Board to reaffirm its Acquiror Board Recommendation and not make such Acquiror Change in Recommendation and (C) at the end of such ten (10) Business Day period and taking into account any changes to the terms of this Agreement committed to in writing by the Company, the Acquiror Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) that a Material Adverse Effect has occurred on or after the date of this Agreement and as a result, the failure to make such an Acquiror Change in Recommendation would constitute a breach of its fiduciary duties to Acquiror’s stockholders under applicable Law. For the avoidance of doubt, an Acquiror Change in Recommendation will not affect Acquiror’s obligations pursuant to this Section 8.02 (other than as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence) or elsewhere in this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8.02(f), if on a date for which the Special Meeting is scheduled, Acquiror has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares of Acquiror Common Stock to obtain the Acquiror Stockholder Approval, whether or not a quorum is present, Acquiror shall have the right to make one or more successive postponements or adjournments of the Special Meeting; provided, that any postponement or adjournment shall be made with the Company’s consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and shall not postpone or adjourn the meeting to a date that is more than thirty (30) days after the date for which the Special Meeting was originally scheduled.
(g) As promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event within five (5) Business Days) after the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act, the Company shall prepare and deliver to each Company Stockholder an information statement regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Information Statement”). Subject to the terms set forth in this Agreement, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to secure the irrevocable written consent, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Acquiror, of the Requisite Company Shareholders approving this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Written Consent”) the Information Statement is delivered to the Company Stockholders as promptly as practicable to the extent permitted by applicable Law and in accordance with this Section 8.02(g).
(h) If the Company Requisite Approval is obtained, then as promptly as reasonably practicable following the receipt of the Written Consent, the Company will include in its Information Statement to be delivered to its stockholders who have not consented the notice required by Sections 228(e) (if applicable) and 262 of the DGCL; provided that, Acquiror shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the contents of such notice before delivery to the applicable stockholders.
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Section 8.03 Tax Matters.
(a) Transfer Taxes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company shall bear all transfer, documentary, sales, use, excise, stamp, registration, value added or other similar Taxes incurred by the Company or Acquiror in connection with the Transactions. The Company shall, at its own expense, file all necessary Tax Returns with respect to all such Taxes, and, if required by applicable Law, Acquiror will join in the execution of any such Tax Returns.
(b) Tax Treatment. Acquiror, Merger Sub and the Company intend that the Merger (or the Merger and the PIPE Investment, taken together) qualifies for the Intended Tax Treatment. None of the parties or their respective Affiliates shall knowingly take or knowingly cause to be taken, or knowingly fail to take or knowingly cause to be failed to be taken, any action that would reasonably be expected to prevent qualification for such Intended Tax Treatment. Each party hereto shall, unless otherwise required by a final determination within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code (or any similar state, local or non-U.S. final determination) or a change in applicable Law, or based on a change in the facts and circumstances underlying the Transactions from the terms described in this Agreement, cause all Tax Returns to be filed in a manner consistent with the Intended Tax Treatment. Each of the parties shall promptly notify all other parties in writing if, before the Closing Date, such party becomes aware that the Merger may not qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment. If the parties determine in good faith that the Merger is not reasonably expected to qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment, to the extent the parties hereto mutually agree that the transactions contemplated hereby can be restructured (such restructured transactions, the “Alternative Transaction Structure”) in a manner that is reasonably expected to cause the Alternative Transaction Structure to qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment, including by adding a second merger to take place immediately after the Merger whereby the surviving company in the Merger would merge with and into a new limited liability company that is a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Acquiror (“Newco”), with Newco being the surviving company in such merger, the parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to restructure the transactions in such manner; provided, that the Acquiror shall not be required to take any action that is reasonably expected to result in any materially adverse tax consequence to the Acquiror’s stockholders or warrantholders. Each of the parties hereto agrees to use reasonable best efforts to promptly notify all other parties in writing of any challenge to the Intended Tax Treatment by any Governmental Authority. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) the qualification of the relevant portions of the Transactions for the Intended Tax Treatment shall not be a condition to Closing; and (ii) nothing in this Section 8.03(b) shall prevent any party hereto or its Affiliates or Representatives from settling, or require any of them to litigate, any challenge or other similar proceeding by any Governmental Authority with respect to the Intended Tax Treatment.
(c) The Company, Acquiror, and Merger Sub hereby adopt this Agreement as a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a).
(d) On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Acquiror a certification from the Company pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2(c)(3) dated no more than thirty (30) days prior to the Closing Date and signed by a responsible corporate officer of the Company and a form of notice to the Internal Revenue Service prepared in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.897-2(h)(2), each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Acquiror.
(e) All Tax sharing, Tax indemnification or Tax allocation agreements or similar arrangements with respect to or involving the Company (other than any commercial Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business and not primarily concerning Taxes or any agreement the only parties to which are the Company) shall be terminated prior to the Closing Date and, after the Closing Date, the Company shall not be bound thereby or have any liability thereunder for amounts due in respect of periods ending on or before the Closing Date, and there shall be no continuing obligation after the Closing Date to make any payments under any such agreements or arrangements.
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(f) If, in connection with the preparation and filing of the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement, the SEC requests or requires that a Tax opinion with respect to U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Transactions be prepared and submitted in connection therewith, and if such a Tax opinion is being provided by a Tax counsel, the parties hereto shall, and shall cause their Affiliates to, (i) reasonably cooperate in order to facilitate the issuance of any such Tax opinion and (ii) deliver to such Tax counsel, to the extent requested by such counsel, customary Tax representation letters reasonably satisfactory to such counsel and such party, dated and executed as of the date the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement shall have been declared effective by the SEC and such other date(s) as determined reasonably necessary by such counsel in connection with the preparation and filing of the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement; provided, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (A) nothing in this Agreement shall require (1) any counsel or Tax advisor to the Company to provide an opinion with respect to any Tax matters relating to or affecting Acquiror or Acquiror’s stockholders or warrantholders or (2) any counsel or Tax advisor to Acquiror to provide an opinion with respect to any Tax matters relating to or affecting the Company or the Company Shareholders and (B) no party hereto or their Tax advisors are obligated to provide any opinion that the relevant portions of the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement otherwise qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment (other than, to the extent required by the SEC, a customary opinion regarding the U.S. federal income tax considerations of such Transactions included in the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement as may be required to satisfy applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC); provided, further, that, for the avoidance of doubt, neither this Section 8.03(f) nor any other provision in this Agreement shall require the provision of a Tax opinion by any counsel or advisors to any party hereto to be an express condition precedent to the Closing.
Section 8.04 Confidentiality; Publicity.
(a) Acquiror acknowledges that the information being provided to it in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby is subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference. The Company acknowledges that, in connection with the PIPE Investment, Acquiror shall be entitled to disclose, solely to the extent required by the Exchange Act, information contained in any presentation to the Investors, which information may include confidential information; provided that Acquiror provides the Company with an opportunity to review and provide comments to such presentation and the Company consents to the contents thereof; and provided, further that nothing in this Section 8.04(a) shall relieve any Investor from any confidentiality obligations (pursuant to Contract or otherwise) to the Company or Acquiror or any of their respective Affiliates. At the Effective Time, the Confidentiality Agreement shall terminate with respect to information relating to the Company.
(b) Prior to the Effective Time, none of Acquiror, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates shall make any public announcement or issue any public communication regarding this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, or any matter related to the foregoing, without first obtaining the prior written consent of the Company or Acquiror, as applicable (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), except if such announcement or other communication is required by applicable Law or legal process (including pursuant to the Securities Law or the rules of any national securities exchange), in which case Acquiror or the Company, as applicable, shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to coordinate such announcement or communication with the other party, prior to announcement or issuance and allow the other party a reasonable opportunity to comment thereon (which shall be considered by Acquiror or the Company, as applicable, in good faith); provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, each party and its Affiliates may make announcements and may provide information regarding this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby to their respective owners, their Affiliates, and its and their respective directors, officers, employees, managers, advisors, direct and indirect investors and prospective investors without the consent of any other party hereto; and provided, further, that subject to Section 7.02 and this Section 8.04, the foregoing shall not prohibit any party hereto from communicating with third parties to the extent necessary for the purpose of seeking any third party consent or with any Governmental Authorities under Section 9.01.
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Section 8.05 Transaction Litigation. In the event that any Action related to this Agreement, any ancillary agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby is, in the case of Acquiror, brought, or, to the knowledge of Acquiror, threatened in writing, against Acquiror or the Board of Directors of Acquiror (or any member thereof) prior to the Closing or, in the case of the Company, brought or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, against the Company or the Company Board (or any member thereof) prior to the Closing, Acquiror and the Company shall, as applicable, promptly notify the other of any such pending of threatened Action and shall keep the other reasonably informed with respect to the status thereof. Acquiror and the Company shall each provide the other the opportunity to participate in (subject to a customary joint defense agreement), but not control, the defense of any such Action, shall give due consideration to the other’s advice with respect to such Action and shall not settle or agree to settle any such Action without the prior written consent of the other, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
Article IX
CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS
Section 9.01 Conditions to Obligations of All Parties. The obligations of the parties hereto to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the Merger are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived (if legally permitted) in writing by all of such parties:
(a) No Prohibition. There shall not have been enacted or promulgated any Governmental Order or statute, rule or regulation promulgated by a Governmental Authority enjoining or prohibiting the consummation of the Transactions.
(b) Acquiror Stockholder Approval. The Acquiror Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained.
(c) Company Requisite Approval. The Company Requisite Approval shall have been obtained.
(d) Net Tangible Assets. Acquiror shall not have received valid redemption requests (that have not subsequently been withdrawn) that would require it to redeem Acquiror Common Stock in an amount that would cause Acquiror not to have, at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Exchange Act).
(e) Proxy Statement/Registration Statement. The Proxy Statement/Registration Statement shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement shall be in effect and no proceedings for that purpose are outstanding or threatened by the SEC and not withdrawn.
(f) Listing Approval. The Acquiror Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Transactions shall have been approved for listing on NYSE or Nasdaq, as mutually determined by the Company and Acquiror, subject only to official notice of issuance thereof.
(g) Extension Approval. The Extension Approval shall have been obtained.
(h) D&O Insurance. There shall be a Directors and Officers liability insurance policy(ies) obtained and fully paid for Acquiror applicable after the Closing.
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Section 9.02 Additional Conditions to Obligations of Acquiror. The obligations of Acquiror to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the Merger are subject to the satisfaction of the following additional conditions, any one or more of which may be waived in writing by Acquiror:
(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) Each of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Article IV, shall be true and correct (without giving any effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” or any similar limitation or exception set forth therein) as of the Closing Date as though then made (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, and in such case, shall be true and correct on and as of such earlier date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 4.20(a) (No Material Adverse Effect) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date hereof.
(b) Agreements and Covenants. Each of the covenants of the Company to be performed or complied with as of or prior to the Closing shall have been performed or complied with in all material respects.
(c) Material Adverse Effect. No Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred since the date of this Agreement that is continuing.
(d) Officer’s Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to Acquiror a certificate signed by an officer of the Company, dated the Closing Date, certifying that, to the knowledge and belief of such officer, the conditions specified Section 9.02(a), Section 9.02(b) and Section 9.02(c) have been fulfilled.
(e) Closing Deliverables. The Company shall have delivered to Acquiror each of the Closing deliverables specified in Section 2.06(b).
(f) Mortgage Release. A Mortgage Release Document in compliance with Section 6.11 shall have been delivered to Acquiror.
Section 9.03 Additional Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction of the following additional conditions, any one or more of which may be waived in writing by the Company:
(a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties of Acquiror contained in Article V, shall be true and correct (without giving any effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Acquiror Material Adverse Effect” or any similar limitation or exception set forth therein) as of the Closing Date as though then made (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, and in such case, shall be true and correct on and as of such earlier date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, an Acquiror Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Agreements and Covenants. Each of the covenants of Acquiror to be performed or complied with as of or prior to the Closing shall have been performed or complied with in all material respects.
(c) Acquiror Material Adverse Effect. No Acquiror Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred since the date of this Agreement that is continuing.
(d) Officer’s Certificate. Acquiror shall have delivered to the Company a certificate signed by an officer of Acquiror, dated the Closing Date, certifying that, to the knowledge and belief of such officer, the conditions specified in Section 9.03(a), Section 9.03(b) and Section 9.03(c) have been fulfilled.
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(e) Acquiror A&R Charter. The Certificate of Incorporation shall be amended and restated substantially in the form of the Acquiror A&R Charter.
(f) Acquiror Assets. The Acquiror Closing Cash Amount is no less than an aggregate amount of $50,000,000.
(g) Closing Deliverables. Acquiror shall have delivered to the Company each of the Closing deliverables specified in Section 2.06(a).
(h) D&O Resignations. The directors and officers listed on Schedule 9.03(i) shall have resigned, effective as of the Closing.
Article X
TERMINATION/EFFECTIVENESS
Section 10.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby abandoned:
(a) by written consent of the Company and Acquiror;
(b) prior to the Closing, by written notice to the Company from Acquiror if (i) there is any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement, such that the conditions specified in Section 9.02(a) or Section 9.02(b) would not be satisfied at the Closing (a “Terminating Company Breach”), except that, if such Terminating Company Breach is curable by the Company through the exercise of its commercially reasonable efforts, then, for a period of up to thirty (30) days after receipt by the Company of notice from Acquiror of such breach, but only as long as the Company continues to use its commercially reasonable efforts to cure such Terminating Company Breach (the “Company Cure Period”), such termination shall not be effective, and such termination shall become effective only if the Terminating Company Breach is not cured within the Company Cure Period, (ii) the Closing has not occurred on or before September 29, 2023, as such date may be extended to match the date of the Final Termination Date following Acquiror stockholder approval of the Second Extension in accordance with Section 7.14 (such applicable date, the “Termination Date”); provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 10.01(b)(ii) shall not be available if Acquiror’s failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been the primary cause of, or primarily resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur on or before such date, or (iii) the consummation of the Merger is permanently enjoined or prohibited by the terms of a final, non-appealable Governmental Order or a statute, rule or regulation; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 10.01(b)(iii) shall not be available if Acquiror’s failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been the primary cause of, or primarily resulted in, such final, non-appealable Governmental Order or a statute, rule or regulation;
(c) prior to the Closing, by written notice to Acquiror from the Company if (i) there is any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Acquiror set forth in this Agreement, such that the conditions specified in Section 9.03(a) or Section 9.03(b) would not be satisfied at the Closing (a “Terminating Acquiror Breach”), except that, if any such Terminating Acquiror Breach is curable by Acquiror through the exercise of its commercially reasonable efforts, then, for a period of up to thirty (30) days after receipt by Acquiror of notice from the Company of such breach, but only as long as Acquiror continues to exercise such commercially reasonable efforts to cure such Terminating Acquiror Breach (the “Acquiror Cure Period”), such termination shall not be effective, and such termination shall become effective only if the Terminating Acquiror Breach is not cured within the Acquiror Cure Period, (ii) the Closing has not occurred on or before the applicable Termination Date; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 10.01(c)(ii) shall not be available if the Company’s failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been the primary cause of, or primarily resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur on or before such date, or (iii) the consummation of the Merger is permanently enjoined or prohibited by the terms of a final, non-appealable Governmental Order or a statute, rule or regulation; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 10.01(b)(iii) shall not be available if the Company’s failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been the primary cause of, or primarily resulted in, such final, non-appealable Governmental Order or a statute, rule or regulation;
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(d) by written notice from either the Company or Acquiror to the other if the Acquiror Stockholder Approval is not obtained at the Special Meeting (subject to any adjournment or recess of the meeting);
(e) by written notice from the Company to Acquiror if there has been an Acquiror Change in Recommendation;
(f) by written notice from Acquiror to the Company if the Company does not deliver the Company Requisite Approval to Acquiror as promptly as practicable to the extent permitted by applicable Law (and in any event, to the extent permitted, within five (5) days) after the Information Statement is delivered to the Company Stockholders in accordance with Section 8.02(g);
(g) by written notice from either the Company or Acquiror to the other if the Extension Approval is not obtained at the Extension Stockholders’ Meeting (subject to any adjournment or recess of the meeting); or
(h) by written notice from the Company to Acquiror if (i) following the Extension Stockholders’ Meeting or at any time following Acquiror’s receipt of a notice of noncompliance with continued listing requirements of the NYSE or notice of delisting, the shares of Acquiror Common Stock are, or are reasonably expected by the Company to be, delisted from NYSE because of the Acquiror’s failure to comply with continued listing requirements thereof, or (ii) in connection with the Closing, Acquiror is unable to satisfy the listing requirements to list Acquiror Common Stock on Nasdaq or NYSE, as applicable.
The Party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.01 (other than Section 10.01(a)) shall deliver a written notice of such termination to the other Party specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made and the factual basis therefor in reasonable detail.
Section 10.02 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.01, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability on the part of any party hereto or its respective Affiliates, or its officers, directors, employees or stockholders, other than liability of any party hereto for any Willful Breach of this Agreement by such party occurring prior to such termination subject to Section 6.05. The provisions of Sections 6.05, 8.04, this Section 10.02 and Article XI (collectively, the “Surviving Provisions”) and the Confidentiality Agreement, and any other Section or Article of this Agreement referenced in the Surviving Provisions, which are required to survive in order to give appropriate effect to the Surviving Provisions, shall in each case survive any termination of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.01 shall not affect any liability on the part of any Party for its Willful Breach of this Agreement.
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Article XI
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 11.01 Waiver. Any party to this Agreement may, at any time prior to the Closing, by action taken by its board of directors, or officers thereunto duly authorized, waive any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement, or agree to an amendment or modification to this Agreement in the manner contemplated by Section 11.10 and by an agreement in writing executed in the same manner (but not necessarily by the same Persons) as this Agreement.
Section 11.02 Notices. All notices and other communications among the parties shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) when delivered in person, (b) when delivered after posting in the United States mail having been sent registered or certified mail return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (c) when delivered by FedEx or other nationally recognized overnight delivery service guaranteeing overnight delivery or (d) when e-mailed during normal business hours, provided no “bounceback” or notice of non-delivery is received (and otherwise as of the immediately following Business Day), addressed as follows:
(a) | If to Acquiror or Merger Sub, to: |
Graf Acquisition Corp. IV
1790 Hughes Landing Blvd., Suite 400
The Woodlands, Texas, 77380
Attn: | James A. Graf and Tony Kuznik | |
E-mail: | james@grafacq.com and tony@grafacq.com |
and
White &
Case LLP
1221 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10020-1095
Attn: | James Hu and Elliott Smith | |
E-mail: | james.hu@whitecase.com and elliott.smith@whitecase.com |
(b) | If to the Company to: |
NKGen
Biotech, Inc.
3001 Daimler Street
Santa Ana, CA 92705
Attn: | Paul Song | |
E-mail: | info@nkgenbiotech.com |
and
Cooley LLP
10265 Science Center Dr,
San Diego, CA 92121
Attn: | Rama Padmanabhan; Ken Rollins |
E-mail: | padmanabhan@cooley.com; Krollins@cooley.com |
or to such other address or addresses as the parties may from time to time designate in writing.
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Section 11.03 Assignment. No party hereto shall assign this Agreement or any part hereof without the prior written consent of the other parties. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns. Any attempted assignment in violation of the terms of this Section 11.03 shall be null and void, ab initio.
Section 11.04 Rights of Third Parties. Nothing expressed or implied in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any Person, other than the parties hereto, any right or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing (a) in the event the Closing occurs, the present and former officers and directors of the Company and Acquiror (and their successors, heirs and representatives) are intended third-party beneficiaries of, and may enforce, Section 7.02 and (b) the past, present and future directors, officers, employees, incorporators, members, partners, stockholders, Affiliates, agents, attorneys, advisors and representatives of the parties, and any Affiliate of any of the foregoing (and their successors, heirs and representatives), are intended third-party beneficiaries of, and may enforce, Section 11.14 and Section 11.16.
Section 11.05 Expenses. Except as otherwise provided herein (including Section 3.07 and Section 7.01(e)), each party hereto shall bear its own expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions herein contemplated whether or not such transactions shall be consummated, including all fees of its legal counsel, financial advisers and accountants; provided, that (a) each of Acquiror and the Company shall pay 50% of all fees and expenses in connection with filing and printing the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement under Section 8.02 and all regulatory filings under Section 8.01 and (b) Acquiror shall be responsible for all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Extension Approval.
Section 11.06 Governing Law. This Agreement, and all claims or causes of action based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to principles or rules of conflict of laws to the extent such principles or rules would require or permit the application of Laws of another jurisdiction.
Section 11.07 Captions; Counterparts. The captions in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be considered a part of or affect the construction or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
Section 11.08 Schedules and Exhibits. The Schedules and Exhibits referenced herein are a part of this Agreement as if fully set forth herein. All references herein to Schedules and Exhibits shall be deemed references to such parts of this Agreement, unless the context shall otherwise require. Any disclosure made by a party in the Schedules with reference to any section or schedule of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a disclosure with respect to all other sections or schedules to which such disclosure may apply solely to the extent the relevance of such disclosure is reasonably apparent on the face of the disclosure in such Schedule. Certain information set forth in the Schedules is included solely for informational purposes.
Section 11.09 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (together with the Schedules and Exhibits to this Agreement), and that certain Confidentiality Agreement, dated February 12, 2023 between Acquiror and the Company (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), constitute the entire agreement among the parties relating to the transactions contemplated hereby and supersede any other agreements, whether written or oral, that may have been made or entered into by or among any of the parties hereto or any of their respective Subsidiaries relating to the transactions contemplated hereby. No representations, warranties, covenants, understandings, agreements, oral or otherwise, relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement exist between the parties except as expressly set forth or referenced in this Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement.
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Section 11.10 Amendments. This Agreement may be amended or modified in whole or in part, only by a duly authorized agreement in writing executed in the same manner as this Agreement and which makes reference to this Agreement. The approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of any of the parties shall not restrict the ability of the board of directors of any of the parties to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 10.01 or to cause such party to enter into an amendment to this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11.10.
Section 11.11 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. The parties further agree that if any provision contained herein is, to any extent, held invalid or unenforceable in any respect under the Laws governing this Agreement, they shall take any actions necessary to render the remaining provisions of this Agreement valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by Law and, to the extent necessary, shall amend or otherwise modify this Agreement to replace any provision contained herein that is held invalid or unenforceable with a valid and enforceable provision giving effect to the intent of the parties.
Section 11.12 Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial By Jury. Any Action based upon, arising out of or related to this Agreement, or the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court declines to exercise jurisdiction, any other court sitting in the State of Delaware, and each of the parties irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in any such Action, waives any objection it may now or hereafter have to personal jurisdiction, venue or to convenience of forum, agrees that all claims in respect of the Action shall be heard and determined only in any such court, and agrees not to bring any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in any other court. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to affect the right of any party to serve process in any manner permitted by Law, or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against any other party in any other jurisdiction, in each case, to enforce judgments obtained in any Action brought pursuant to this Section 11.12. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 11.13 Enforcement. The parties agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that the parties do not perform their obligations under the provisions of this Agreement (including failing to take such actions as are required of them hereunder to consummate this Agreement) in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach such provisions. The parties acknowledge and agree that (a) the parties shall be entitled to an injunction, specific performance, or other equitable relief, to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, without proof of damages, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled under this Agreement, and (b) the right of specific enforcement is an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and without that right, none of the parties would have entered into this Agreement. Each party agrees that it will not oppose the granting of specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that the other parties have an adequate remedy at Law or that an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at Law or equity. The parties acknowledge and agree that any party seeking an injunction to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in accordance with this Section 11.13 shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such injunction.
76
Section 11.14 Non-Recourse. This Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may only be brought against, the entities that are expressly named as parties hereto, and then only with respect to the specific obligations set forth herein with respect to such party. Except to the extent named as a party to this Agreement (and then only to the extent of the specific obligations undertaken by such named party in this Agreement), (a) no past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, stockholder, Affiliate, agent, attorney, advisor or representative or Affiliate of any named party to this Agreement and (b) no past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, stockholder, Affiliate, agent, attorney, advisor or representative or Affiliate of any of the foregoing shall have any liability (whether in contract, tort, equity or otherwise) for any one or more of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or other obligations or liabilities of any one or more of the Company, Acquiror or Merger Sub under this Agreement of or for any claim based on, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 11.15 Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants. None of the representations, warranties, covenants, obligations or other agreements in this Agreement or in any certificate, statement or instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including any rights arising out of any breach of such representations, warranties, covenants, obligations, agreements and other provisions, shall survive the Closing and shall terminate and expire upon the occurrence of the Effective Time (and there shall be no liability after the Closing in respect thereof), except for (a) those covenants and agreements contained herein that by their terms expressly apply in whole or in part after the Closing and then only with respect to any breaches occurring after the Closing and (b) this Article XI.
Section 11.16 Acknowledgements. Each of the parties acknowledges and agrees (on its own behalf and on behalf of its respective Affiliates and its and their respective Representatives) that: (a) it has conducted its own independent investigation of the financial condition, results of operations, assets, liabilities, properties and projected operations of the other parties (and their respective Subsidiaries) and has been afforded satisfactory access to the books and records, facilities and personnel of the other parties (and their respective Subsidiaries) for purposes of conducting such investigation; (b) the Company Representations constitute the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby; (c) the Acquiror and Merger Sub Representations constitute the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of Acquiror and Merger Sub in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby; (d) except for the Company Representations by the Company, the Acquiror and Merger Sub Representations by Acquiror and Merger Sub, none of the parties hereto or any other Person makes, or has made, any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to any party hereto (or any party’s Affiliates) or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all other representations and warranties of any kind or nature expressed or implied (including (i) regarding the completeness or accuracy of, or any omission to state or to disclose, any information, including in the estimates, projections or forecasts or any other information, document or material provided to or made available to any party hereto or their respective Affiliates or Representatives in certain “data rooms,” management presentations or in any other form in expectation of the Transactions, including meetings, calls or correspondence with management of any party hereto (or any party’s Subsidiaries), and (ii) any relating to the future or historical business, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, prospects, assets or liabilities of any party hereto (or its Subsidiaries), or the quality, quantity or condition of any party’s or its Subsidiaries’ assets) are specifically disclaimed by all parties hereto and their respective Subsidiaries and all other Persons (including the Representatives and Affiliates of any party hereto or its Subsidiaries); and (e) each party hereto and its respective Affiliates are not relying on any representations and warranties in connection with the Transactions except the Company Representations by the Company, the Acquiror and Merger Sub Representations by Acquiror and Merger Sub and the other representations expressly made by a Person in the Subscription Agreements, the Sponsor Agreement and the Support Agreement.
77
Section 11.17 Conflicts and Privileges.
(a) Each of the Parties hereby irrevocably acknowledge and agree that: (i) Cooley LLP (the “Designated Firm”) has acted as counsel to the Company prior to the Closing, including in connection with the Transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) in connection with any dispute arising under or in connection with this Agreement, any agreement, instrument or document entered into pursuant to this Agreement or the Transaction or other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (a “Dispute”), Acquiror hereby irrevocably waives and agrees not to assert, and agrees to cause the Company after the Closing to irrevocably waive and agree not to assert, any conflict of interest arising from or in connection with the Designated Firm’s representation of the Company prior to and after the Closing; (iii) all communications between or among any of the Company, its Representatives, any of the Company Stockholders or any of the Company’s directors, officers, managers, employees, agents, advisors (including the Designated Firm) or their representatives made in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and closing under, or any Dispute or otherwise relating to any potential sale or acquisition of the Company, and all related documents and files (the “Protected Seller Communications”), shall be deemed to be privileged and confidential communications and shall be excluded from the assets to be transferred to Acquiror pursuant to this Agreement or any other agreement, instrument or document contemplated hereby; (iv) all rights to such Protected Seller Communications, and the control of the confidentiality and privilege applicable thereto shall be vested exclusively in the Surviving Company on behalf of the Company and shall remain privileged after the Closing and the privilege and the expectation of client confidence relating thereto shall belong solely to the Surviving Company on behalf of the Company; (v) neither Acquiror nor Merger Sub shall have any right, directly or indirectly, to assert or waive any privilege or protection against disclosure, or discover, use or disclose any Protected Seller Communications in any manner, including in connection with any dispute or legal proceeding relating to or in connection with this Agreement, the events and negotiations leading to this Agreement or the Transaction or other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (vi) the Designated Firm shall have no duty to disclose any Protected Seller Communications to Acquiror or Merger Sub or otherwise.
(b) The Company hereby irrevocably acknowledges and agrees, on behalf of itself and its directors, stockholders, officers, employees and Affiliates, and each of their respective successors and assigns (all such parties, the “Company Waiving Parties”), that any legal counsel (including White & Case LLP (the “Prior Acquiror Firm”)) that represented Acquiror, the Sponsor and/or any director nominee designated by the Sponsor (the “Graf Designee”) prior to the Closing, including in connection with the Transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) the Prior Acquiror Firm may represent the Graf Designee, the Sponsor or any of the Sponsor’s Affiliates (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, Acquiror) or its Affiliates’ respective directors, members, managers, officers or employees, in each case, after the Closing in connection with any Dispute, notwithstanding such counsel’s representation of Acquiror prior to the Closing, and each of Acquiror and the Company, on behalf of itself and the Company Waiving Parties, hereby consents thereto and irrevocably waives (and will not assert) any conflict of interest, breach of duty or any other objection arising therefrom or relating thereto. Each of Acquiror and the Company, on behalf of itself and the Company Waiving Parties, hereby further agrees that, all legally privileged communications prior to the Closing between or among any legal counsel (including the Prior Acquiror Firm) and the Acquiror, the Graf Designee, the Sponsor, or any of the Sponsor’s Affiliates or any of the Sponsor’s or its Affiliates’ respective directors, members, managers, or employees prior to the Closing in any way related to the transactions contemplated hereby, the attorney/client privilege and the expectation of client confidence (i) belongs to the Graf Designee and the Sponsor, (ii) may be controlled by Graf Designee and the Sponsor, and (iii) shall not pass to or be claimed or controlled by Acquiror, the Surviving Company or any other Company Waiving Party; provided, that (A) the Graf Designee and the Sponsor shall not waive such attorney/client privilege other than to the extent they determine appropriate in connection with the enforcement or defense of their respective rights or obligations existing under this Agreement and (B) the applicable legal counsel (including the Prior Acquiror Firm) that represented the Acquiror, the Graf Designee, the Sponsor, or any of the Sponsor’s Affiliates or any of the Sponsor’s or its Affiliates’ respective directors, members, managers, or employees prior to the Closing shall have no duty to disclose any such communications or information to Acquiror or the Surviving Company, or otherwise.
[Signature page follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Acquiror, Merger Sub and the Company have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.
GRAF ACQUISITION CORP.IV | ||
By: | /s/ James A. Graf | |
Name: James A. Graf | ||
Title: Chief Executive Officer | ||
AUSTRIA MERGER SUB, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ James A. Graf | |
Name: James A. Graf | ||
Title: President | ||
NKGEN BIOTECH, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Paul Y. Song, MD | |
Name: Paul Y. Song, MD | ||
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit A
Form of Sponsor Agreement
[See Form 8-K Exhibit 10.1].
Exhibit B
Form of Support Agreement
[See Form 8-K Exhibit 10.2.]
Exhibit C
Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Acquiror
See Attached.
C-1
EXHIBIT C
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
NKGEN BIOTECH, INC.
The undersigned, [__], hereby certifies that:
ONE: The corporation was originally incorporated under the name “Graf Acquisition Corp. IV.” The original certificate of incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on January 28, 2021 (the “Original Certificate”). The corporation filed its First Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation on May 20, 2021 (1the “Existing Certificate”).
TWO: This Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (as may be amended or restated from time to time, the “Second Amended and Restated Certificate”), which both restates and amends the provisions of the Existing Certificate, was duly adopted in accordance with Sections 228, 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended from time to time (the “DGCL”).
THREE: This Second Amended and Restated Certificate shall become effective on the date of filing with the Secretary of State of Delaware.
FOUR: Certain capitalized terms used in this Second Amended and Restated Certificate are defined where appropriate herein.
FIVE: The text of the Existing Certificate is hereby restated and amended in its entirety to read as follows:
I.
The name of this corporation is NKGen Biotech, Inc. (the “Company”).
II.
The address of the registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware is 251 Little Falls Drive, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware, 19808, and the name of the registered agent of this corporation in the State of Delaware at such address is the Corporation Service Company.
1 NTD: To be updated to account for extension amendment
1.
III.
The purpose of the Company is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the DGCL.
IV.
A. The Company is authorized to issue two classes of stock to be designated, respectively, “Common Stock” and “Preferred Stock.” The total number of shares which the Company is authorized to issue is five hundred ten million (510,000,000). Five hundred million (500,000,000) shares shall be Common Stock, having a par value per share of $0.0001. Ten million (10,000,000) shares shall be Preferred Stock, having a par value per share of $0.0001.
B. The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”) is hereby expressly authorized to provide for the issue of all or any of the unissued and undesignated shares of the Preferred Stock in one or more series, and to fix the number of shares and to determine for each such series, such voting powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such designation, preferences, and relative, participating, optional, or other rights and such qualifications, limitations, or restrictions thereof, as shall be set forth in a certificate of designation adopted by the Board of Directors and filed in accordance with the DGCL. The number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock and Common Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding plus, if applicable, the number of shares of such class or series reserved for issuance) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the outstanding shares of stock of the Company entitled to vote thereon, without a separate vote of the holders of the Preferred Stock or the Common Stock, respectively, unless a vote of any such holders is required pursuant to the terms of any certificate of designation filed with respect to any series of Preferred Stock.
C. Each outstanding share of Common Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote on each matter properly submitted to the stockholders of the Company for their vote; provided, however, that, except as otherwise required by applicable law, holders of Common Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation filed with respect to any series of Preferred Stock) that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series of Preferred Stock are entitled, either separately or together as a class with the holders of one or more other such series of Preferred Stock, to vote thereon pursuant to applicable law or this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation filed with respect to any series of Preferred Stock).
2.
V.
For the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the Company, and in further definition, limitation, and regulation of the powers of the Company, of its directors and stockholders or any class thereof, as the case may be, it is further provided that:
A. Management of Business. The management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the Company shall be vested in its Board of Directors. Subject to any rights of the holders of shares of any one or more series of Preferred Stock then outstanding to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, the number of directors that shall constitute the Board of Directors shall be fixed exclusively by the Board of Directors.
B. Board of Directors. Subject to the rights of the holders of any one or more series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, upon the filing of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the directors shall be divided into three classes designated as Class I, Class II, and Class III, respectively. Each class shall consist, as nearly as practicable, of a number of directors equal to one third of the number of members of the Board authorized as provided in Article V.B. The Board of Directors is authorized to assign members of the Board of Directors already in office to such classes at the time the classification becomes effective. At the first annual meeting of stockholders following the initial classification of the Board of Directors, the term of office of the Class I directors shall expire and Class I directors shall be elected for a full term of three years. At the second annual meeting of stockholders following such initial classification, the term of office of the Class II directors shall expire and Class II directors shall be elected for a full term of three years. At the third annual meeting of stockholders following such initial classification, the term of office of the Class III directors shall expire and Class III directors shall be elected for a full term of three years. At each succeeding annual meeting of stockholders, directors shall be elected for a full term of three years to succeed the directors of the class whose terms expire at such annual meeting.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this section, each director shall serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation, or removal. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall remove or shorten the term of any incumbent director.
C. Removal of Directors. Subject to the rights of any one or more series of Preferred Stock to remove directors elected by such series of Preferred Stock, any individual director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause, and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of all then-outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote generally at an election of directors, voting together as a single class.
D. Vacancies. Subject to any limitations imposed by applicable law and subject to the rights of the holders of any one or more series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors or fill vacancies in respect of such directors, any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal, or other causes and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors, shall be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors, or by a sole remaining director, and not by the stockholders. Any director elected to fill a newly created directorship or vacancy in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders held to elect the class of directors to which such director is elected and until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified or such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal.
3.
E. Preferred Stockholders Election Rights. Whenever the holders of any one or more series of Preferred Stock shall have the right, voting separately as a series or separately as a class with one or more such other series, to elect directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, the election, term of office, removal and other features of such directorships shall be governed by the terms of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock) applicable thereto. The number of directors that may be elected by the holders of any such series of Preferred Stock shall be in addition to the number fixed pursuant to Article V.A hereof, and the total number of directors constituting the whole Board of Directors shall be automatically adjusted accordingly. Except as otherwise provided by the Board of Directors in the resolution or resolutions establishing such series, whenever the holders of any series of Preferred Stock having such right to elect additional directors are divested of such right pursuant to the provisions of such stock, the terms of office of all such additional directors elected by the holders of such stock, or elected to fill any vacancies resulting from the death, resignation, disqualification or removal of such additional directors, shall forthwith terminate (in which case each such director thereupon shall cease to be qualified as, and shall cease to be, a director) and the total authorized number of directors of the Company shall automatically be reduced accordingly.
F. Bylaw Amendments.
1. The Board of Directors is expressly authorized and empowered to adopt, amend, or repeal any provisions of the bylaws of the Company (as amended from time to time, the “Bylaws”) without the assent or vote of the stockholders in any manner not inconsistent with the laws of the State of Delaware or this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. The stockholders shall also have power to adopt, amend, or repeal the Bylaws; provided, however, that, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of the Company required by applicable law or by this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, such action by stockholders shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Company entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class.
2. The directors of the Company need not be elected by written ballot unless the Bylaws so provide.
3. Subject to any rights of the holders of shares of any one or more series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, any action required to be taken by the stockholders of the Company must be effected at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders and may not be effected by consent in lieu of a meeting.
4. Subject to any rights of the holders of shares of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, special meetings of stockholders of the Company may be called only by the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors, but a special meeting may not be called by any other person or persons and any power of stockholders to call a special meeting of stockholders is specifically denied. Only such business shall be considered at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been stated in the notice for such meeting.
4.
5. An annual meeting of stockholders for the purpose of election of directors and for such other business as may properly come before the meeting, shall be held on such date, time and place, if any, as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.
VI.
No director or officer of the Company shall be liable to the Company or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended. Any amendment, modification or repeal of the foregoing sentence shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director or officer of the Company hereunder in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such amendment, modification or repeal.
VII.
Unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if and only if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware lacks subject matter jurisdiction, any state court located within the State of Delaware or, if and only if all such state courts lack subject matter jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware) and any appellate court therefrom shall be the sole and exclusive forum for the following claims or causes of action under Delaware statutory or common law: (A) any derivative claim or cause of action brought on behalf of the Company; (B) any claim or cause of action for breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director, officer or other employee or stockholder of the Company, to the Company or the Company’s stockholders; (C) any claim or cause of action against the Company or any current or former director, officer or other employee of the Company, arising out of or pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws; (D) any claim or cause of action seeking to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Company (as each may be amended from time to time, including any right, obligation, or remedy thereunder); (E) any claim or cause of action as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware; and (F) any claim or cause of action against the Company or any current or former director, officer or other employee of the Company, governed by the internal-affairs doctrine or otherwise related to the Company’s internal affairs, in all cases to the fullest extent permitted by law and subject to the court having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants. This first paragraph of Article VII shall not apply to claims or causes of action brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction.
Unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the 1933 Act, including all causes of action asserted against any defendant named in such complaint. For the avoidance of doubt, this provision is intended to benefit and may be enforced by the Company, its officers and directors, the underwriters for any offering giving rise to such complaint, and any other professional entity whose profession gives authority to a statement made by that person or entity and who has prepared or certified any part of the documents underlying the offering.
5.
Any person or entity holding, owning or otherwise acquiring any interest in any security of the Company shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
VIII.
A. The Company reserves the right to amend, alter, change, or repeal at any time and from time to time, any provision contained in this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, except as provided in paragraph B. of this Article VIII, and all rights, preferences and privileges of whatsoever nature conferred upon the stockholders, directors or any other persons whomsoever by and pursuant to this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation are granted subject to this reservation.
B. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or any provision of applicable law that might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in addition to any affirmative vote of the holders of any particular class or series of capital stock of the Company required by applicable law or by this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or any certificate of designation filed with respect to a series of Preferred Stock, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class, shall be required to alter, amend, or repeal (whether by merger, consolidation, conversion or otherwise), or adopt any provision inconsistent with, Articles V, VI, VII and VIII.
IX.
If any provision or provisions of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any circumstance for any reason whatsoever, the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
* * * *
6.
FOUR: This Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been duly approved by the Board of Directors.
FIVE: This Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was approved by the holders of the requisite number of shares of the Company in accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL. This Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Sections 242 and 245 of the DGCL by the stockholders of the Company.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, NKGen Biotech, Inc., has caused this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be signed by its President and Chief Executive Officer this ____ day of [_____], 2023.
NKGEN BIOTECH, INC. | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
Signature Page to Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
Exhibit D
Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of Acquiror
See Attached.
D-1
exhibit d
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
NKGEN Biotech, inc.
(A DELAWARE CORPORATION)
section 1.
Offices
Section 1.1 Registered Office. The registered office of NKGen Biotech, Inc. (the “Corporation”) in the State of Delaware and the name of the Corporation’s registered agent at such address shall be as set forth in the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation (as the same may be amended and/or restated from time to time, the “Certificate of Incorporation”).
Section 1.2 Other Offices. The Corporation may at any time establish other offices both within and without the State of Delaware.
section 2.
Corporate Seal
Section 2.1 Corporate Seal. The Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) may adopt a corporate seal. Said seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.
section 3.
Stockholders’ Meetings
Section 3.1 Place of Meetings. Meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation may be held at such place, if any, either within or without the State of Delaware, as may be determined from time to time by the Board. The Board may, in its sole discretion, determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication as provided under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (“DGCL”) and Section 3.9 below.
Section 3.2 Annual Meetings.
(a) The annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, for the purpose of election of directors and for such other business as may properly come before it, shall be held on such date, time and place, if any, as may be determined from time to time by the Board. Any annual meeting of stockholders previously scheduled by the Board may be postponed, rescheduled or cancelled by the Board or any director or officer of the Corporation to whom the Board delegates such authority. Nominations of persons for election to the Board and proposals of other business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders: (i) by or at the direction of the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof; (ii) as may be provided in the certificate of designation for any class or series of preferred stock; or (iii) by any stockholder of the Corporation who was a stockholder of record at the time of giving the stockholder’s notice provided for in Section 3.2(b) of these bylaws (as may be amended and/or restated from time to time, the “Bylaws”) and who is a stockholder of record at the time of the annual meeting of stockholders, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 3.2. For the avoidance of doubt, clause (iii) above shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations and submit other business before an annual meeting of stockholders.
(b) At an annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as is a proper matter for stockholder action under the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws, and only such nominations shall be made and such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures below.
(1) | For nominations for the election to the Board to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 3.2(a), the stockholder must deliver written notice to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation on a timely basis as set forth in Section 3.2(b)(3) and must update and supplement the information contained in such written notice on a timely basis as set forth in Section 3.2(c). Such stockholder’s notice shall include: (A) as to each (other than the representation required by Section 3.2(b)(4)(e) nominee such stockholder proposes to nominate at the meeting: (1) the name, age, business address and residence address of such nominee, (2) the principal occupation or employment of such nominee, (3) the class or series and number of shares of each class or series of capital stock of the Corporation that are owned of record and beneficially by such nominee and list of any pledge of or encumbrances on such shares, (4) the date or dates on which such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition, (5) the questionnaire, representation and agreement required by Section 3.2(e), completed and signed by such nominee, and (6) all other information concerning such nominee as would be required to be disclosed or provided to the Corporation in a proxy statement soliciting proxies for the election of such nominee as a director in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved and whether or not proxies are being or will be solicited), or that is otherwise required to be disclosed pursuant to Section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”) (including such person’s written consent to being named in a proxy statement and associated proxy card as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected); and (B) all of the information required by Section 3.2(b)(4). The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation and to determine the independence of such proposed nominee (as such term is used in any applicable stock exchange listing requirements or applicable law) or to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve on any committee or sub-committee of the Board under any applicable stock exchange listing requirements or applicable law, or that the Board determines, in its sole discretion, could be material to a reasonable stockholder’s understanding of the background, qualifications, experience, independence, or lack thereof, of such proposed nominee. The number of nominees a stockholder may nominate for election at the annual meeting (or in the case of a stockholder giving the notice on behalf of a beneficial owner, the number of nominees a stockholder may nominate for election at the annual meeting on behalf of such beneficial owner) shall not exceed the number of directors to be elected at such annual meeting. |
(2) | For business other than nominations for the election to the Board to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 3.2(a), the stockholder must deliver written notice to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation on a timely basis as set forth in Section 3.2(b)(3), and must update and supplement such written notice on a timely basis as set forth in Section 3.2(c). Such stockholder’s notice shall include: (A) as to each matter such stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend the Bylaws, the language of the proposed amendment), the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting, and any material interest (including any anticipated benefit of such business to any Proponent (as defined below) other than solely as a result of its ownership of the Corporation’s capital stock, that is material to any Proponent individually, or to the Proponents in the aggregate) in such business of any Proponent; and (B) all of the information required by Section 3.2(b)(4). |
(3) | To be timely, the written notice required by Section 3.2(b)(1) or 3.2(b)(ii) must be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 90th day, nor earlier than the 120th day, prior to the first anniversary of the immediately preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that, subject to the last sentence of this Section 3.2(b)(3), in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced more than 30 days prior to or delayed by more than 70 days after the anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, or if no annual meeting was held (deemed to have been held), notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not earlier than the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the later of the close of business on the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting for which notice has been given, or the public announcement thereof has been made, commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above. |
(4) | The written notice required by Sections 3.2(b)(1) or 3.2(b)(2) shall also include, as of the date of the notice and as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (each, a “Proponent” and collectively, the “Proponents”): (A) the name and address of each Proponent, including, if applicable, such name and address as they appear on the Corporation’s books and records; (B) the class, series and number of shares of each class or series of the capital stock of the Corporation that are, directly or indirectly, owned of record or beneficially (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) by each Proponent (provided, that for purposes of this Section 3.2(b)(4), such Proponent shall in all events be deemed to beneficially own all shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation as to which such Proponent has a right to acquire beneficial ownership at any time in the future); (C) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether oral or in writing) with respect to such nomination or proposal (and/or the voting of shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation) between or among any Proponent and any of its affiliates or associates, and any others (including their names) acting in concert, or otherwise under the agreement, arrangement or understanding, with any of the foregoing, including, in the case of a nominee, the nominee, including any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether oral or in writing) relating to any compensation or payments to be paid to any such proposed nominees(s); (D) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of shares of the Corporation at the time of giving notice, will be entitled to vote at the meeting, and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in the notice (with respect to a notice under Section 3.2(b)(1)) or to propose the business that is specified in the notice (with respect to a notice under Section 3.2(b)(2)); (E) a representation as to whether the Proponents intend or are part of a group which intends (x) to deliver, or make available, a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s voting shares required to approve or adopt the proposal or elect the nominee, (y) to otherwise solicit proxies or votes from stockholders in support of such proposal or nomination and/or (z) to solicit proxies in support of any proposed nominee in accordance with Rule 14a-19 promulgated under the 1934 Act; (F) to the extent known by any Proponent, the name and address of any other stockholder supporting the proposal on the date of such stockholder’s notice; (G) a description of all Derivative Transactions (as defined below) by each Proponent during the previous 12-month period, including the date of the transactions and the class, series and number of securities involved in, and the material economic or voting terms of, such Derivative Transactions; (H) a certification regarding each Proponent has complied with all applicable federal, state and other legal requirements in connection with such Proponent’s acquisition of shares of capital stock or other securities of the Corporation and/or such Proponent’s acts or omissions as a stockholder or beneficial owner of the Corporation and (I) any other information relating to the Proponents required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for, as applicable, the proposal and/or for the election of directors in an election contest pursuant to and in accordance with Section 14 of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. |
(c) A stockholder providing the written notice required by Section 3.2(b)(1) or (2) shall update and supplement such notice in writing, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice is true and correct in all material respects as of (i) the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting and (ii) the date that is five Business Days (as defined below) prior to the meeting and, in the event of any adjournment or postponement thereof, five Business Days prior to such adjourned or postponed meeting; provided, that no such update or supplement shall cure or affect the accuracy (or inaccuracy) of any representations made by any Proponent, any of its affiliates or associates, or a nominee or the validity (or invalidity) of any nomination or proposal that failed to comply with this Section 3.2 or is rendered invalid as a result of any inaccuracy therein. In the case of an update and supplement pursuant to clause (i) of this Section 3.2(c), such update and supplement must be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than five Business Days after the later of the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting or the public announcement of such record date. In the case of an update and supplement pursuant to clause (ii) of this Section 3.2(c), such update and supplement shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than two Business Days prior to the date for the meeting, and, in the event of any adjournment or postponement thereof, two Business Days prior to such adjourned or postponed meeting.
(d) Notwithstanding anything in Section 3.2(b)(3) to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board at the next annual meeting is increased effective after the time period for which nominations would otherwise be due under Section 3.2(b)(3) and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming all of the nominees for the new positions created by such increase at least 100 days before the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 3.2 and that complies with the requirements in Section 3.2(b)(1), other than the timing requirements in Section 3.2(b)(3), shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for the new positions created by such increase, if it shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.
(e) To be eligible to be a nominee for election or re-election as a director of the Corporation pursuant to a nomination under clause (iii) of Section 3.2(a), each Proponent must deliver (in accordance with the time periods prescribed for delivery of notice under Sections 3.2(b)(3) or 3.2(d), as applicable) to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation a written questionnaire with respect to the background, qualifications, stock ownership and independence of such proposed nominee and the background of any other person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made and a written representation and agreement (in the form provided by the Secretary upon written request) that such person (i) is not and will not become a party to (A) any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such person, if elected as a director of the Corporation, will act or vote on any issue or question (a “Voting Commitment”) that has not been disclosed to the Corporation in the questionnaire or (B) any Voting Commitment that could limit or interfere with such person’s ability to comply, if elected as a director of the Corporation, with such person’s fiduciary duties under applicable law; (ii) is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director of the Corporation that has not been disclosed in such questionnaire; (iii) would be in compliance, if elected as a director of the Corporation, and will comply with, all applicable publicly disclosed corporate governance, conflict of interest, confidentiality and stock ownership and trading policies and guidelines of the Corporation and (iv) if elected as director of the Corporation, intends to serve the entire term until the next meeting at which such candidate would face re-election.
(f) A person shall not be eligible for election or re-election as a director at an annual or special meeting, unless the person is nominated in accordance with Section 3.2(a) and in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3.2(b), Section 3.2(c), Section 3.2(d), and Section 3.2(e), as applicable. Only such business shall be conducted at any annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with Section 3.2(a) and in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3.2(b) and Section 3.2(c), as applicable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Bylaws, unless otherwise required by applicable law, in the event that any Proponent (i) provides notice pursuant to Rule 14a-19(b) promulgated under the 1934 Act with respect to one or more proposed nominees and (ii) subsequently (x) fails to comply with the requirements of Rule 14a-19 promulgated under the 1934 Act (or fails to timely provide reasonable evidence sufficient to satisfy the Corporation that such Proponent has met the requirements of Rule 14a-19(a)(3) promulgated under the 1934 Act in accordance with the next sentence) or (y) fails to inform the Corporation that they no longer plan to solicit proxies in accordance with the requirements of Rule 14a-19 under the 1934 Act by delivering a written notice to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation within two (2) business days after the occurrence of such change, then the nomination of each such proposed nominee shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that the nominee is included as a nominee in the Corporation’s proxy statement, notice of meeting or other proxy materials for any annual meeting (or any supplement thereto) and notwithstanding that proxies or votes in respect of the election of such proposed nominees may have been received by the Corporation (which proxies and votes shall be disregarded). If any Proponent provides notice pursuant to Rule 14a-19(b) promulgated under the 1934 Act, such Proponent shall deliver to the Corporation, no later than five Business Days prior to the applicable meeting, reasonable evidence that it has met the requirements of Rule 14a-19(a)(3) promulgated under the 1934 Act Except as otherwise required by applicable law, the chairperson of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made, or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures and requirements set forth in the Bylaws and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with the Bylaws, or the Proponent does not act in accordance with the representations in Sections 3.2(b)(4)(D) and 3.2(b)(4)(E), to declare that such proposal or nomination shall not be presented for stockholder action at the meeting and shall be disregarded, or that such business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that such proposal or nomination is set forth in the Corporation’s proxy statement, notice of meeting or other proxy materials and notwithstanding that proxies or votes in respect of such nomination or such business may have been solicited or received. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.2, unless otherwise required by applicable law, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present a nomination or proposed business, such nomination shall be disregarded and such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that such nomination or proposed business is set forth in the Corporation’s proxy statement, notice of meeting or other proxy materials and notwithstanding that proxies or votes in respect of such vote may have been solicited or received by the Corporation. For purposes of this Section 3.2, to be considered a qualified representative of the stockholder, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such stockholder or must be authorized by a writing executed by such stockholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such stockholder to act for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting of stockholders and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of stockholders.
(g) For purposes of Sections 3.2 and 3.3,
(1) | “affiliates” and “associates” shall have the meanings set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”); |
(2) | “Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banks are closed in New York City, New York; |
(3) | “close of business” means 6:00 p.m. local time at the principal executive offices of the Corporation on any calendar day, whether or not the day is a Business Day; |
(4) | “Derivative Transaction” means any agreement, arrangement, interest or understanding entered into by, or on behalf or for the benefit of, any Proponent or any of its affiliates or associates, whether record or beneficial: (A) the value of which is derived in whole or in part from the value of any class or series of shares or other securities of the Corporation; (B) that otherwise provides any direct or indirect opportunity to gain or share in any gain derived from a change in the value of securities of the Corporation; (C) the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss, manage risk or benefit from changes in value or price with respect to any securities of the Corporation; or (D) that provides the right to vote or increase or decrease the voting power of, such Proponent, or any of its affiliates or associates, directly or indirectly, with respect to any securities of the Corporation, which agreement, arrangement, interest or understanding may include, without limitation, any option, warrant, debt position, note, bond, convertible security, swap, stock appreciation or similar right, short position, profit interest, hedge, right to dividends, voting agreement, performance-related fee or arrangement to borrow or lend shares (whether or not subject to payment, settlement, exercise or conversion in any such class or series), and any proportionate interest of such Proponent in the securities of the Corporation held by any general or limited partnership, or any limited liability company, of which such Proponent is, directly or indirectly, a general partner or managing member; and |
(5) | “public announcement” means disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press, Business Wire, GlobeNewswire or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act or by such other means reasonably designed to inform the public or security holders in general of such information, including, without limitation, posting on the Corporation’s investor relations website. |
Section 3.3 Special Meetings.
(a) Special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation may only be called in the manner provided in the Certificate of Incorporation. Any special meeting of stockholders previously scheduled by the Board may be postponed, rescheduled or cancelled by the Board or any director or officer to whom the Board has delegated such authority.
(b) The Board shall determine the date, time and place, if any, of such special meeting. Upon determination of the date, time and place, if any, of the meeting, the Secretary shall cause a notice of meeting to be given to the stockholders entitled to vote, in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.4.
(c) Only such business (including the election of specific individuals to fill vacancies or newly created directorships on the Board) shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting. At any time that stockholders are not prohibited from filling vacancies or newly created directorships on the Board, nominations of persons for election to the Board to fill any vacancy or unfilled newly created directorship may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which any proposal to fill any vacancy or unfilled newly created directorship is to be presented to the stockholders (i) by or at the direction of the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof or (ii) by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time of giving notice provided for in this paragraph, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with Sections 3.2(b)(1), 3.2(b)(4), 3.2(c), 3.2(e) and 3.2(f). The number of nominees a stockholder may nominate for election at the special meeting (or in the case of a stockholder giving the notice on behalf of a beneficial owner, the number of nominees a stockholder may nominate for election at the special meeting on behalf of such beneficial owner) shall not exceed the number of directors to be elected at such special meeting. In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of submitting a proposal to stockholders for the election of one or more directors to fill any vacancy or newly created directorship on the Board, any such stockholder of record may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be), for election to such position(s) as specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, if written notice setting forth the information required by Sections 3.2(b)(1) and 3.2(b)(4) shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than 120 days prior to such special meeting and not later than the later of the 90th day prior to such meeting or the tenth day following the day on which the Corporation first makes a public announcement of the date of the special meeting at which directors are to be elected. In no event shall an adjournment or a postponement of a special meeting for which notice has been given, or the public announcement thereof has been made, commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.
(d) A person shall not be eligible for election as a director at the special meeting unless the person is nominated either in accordance with clause (i) or clause (ii) of Section 3.3(c). Except as otherwise required by applicable law, the chairperson of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination was made in accordance with the procedures and requirements set forth in the Bylaws and, if any proposed nomination is not in compliance with the Bylaws, or if the Proponent does not act in accordance with the representations in Sections 3.2(b)(4)(D) and 3.2(b)(4)(E), to declare that such nomination shall not be presented for stockholder action at the meeting and shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that such nomination is set forth in the Corporation’s proxy statement, notice of meeting or other proxy materials and notwithstanding that proxies or votes in respect of such nomination may have been solicited or received. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.3, unless otherwise required by applicable law, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder (meeting the requirements specified in Section 3.2(f)) does not appear at the special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present a nomination, such nomination shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that the nomination is set forth in the notice of meeting and notwithstanding that proxies or votes in respect of such nomination may have been solicited or received by the Corporation.
(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of Sections 3.2 and 3.3, a stockholder must also comply with all applicable requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in Sections 3.2 and 3.3; provided, however, that, to the fullest extent not prohibited by applicable law, any references in the Bylaws to the 1934 Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit the requirements applicable to proposals and/or nominations to be considered pursuant to Sections 3.2(a)(4) and 3.3(c). Nothing in the Bylaws shall be deemed to affect any rights of holders of any class or series of preferred stock to nominate and elect directors pursuant to and to the extent provided in any applicable provision of the Certificate of Incorporation.
Section 3.4 Notice of Meetings. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, notice, in writing or by electronic transmission, of each meeting of stockholders shall be given not less than ten nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting. Such notice shall be given in the manner provided in Section 232 of the DGCL and shall specify the date, time, place, if any, in the case of special meetings, the purpose or purposes of the meeting, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, if such record date is different from the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at any such meeting. Notice of the date, time, place, if any, and purpose of any meeting of stockholders (to the extent required) may be waived in writing, signed by the person entitled to notice thereof, or by electronic transmission by such person, either before or after such meeting, and will be waived by any stockholder by such stockholder’s attendance thereat in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by proxy, except when the stockholder attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Any stockholder so waiving notice of such meeting shall be bound by the proceedings of any such meeting in all respects as if due notice thereof had been given.
Section 3.5 Quorum and Vote Required. At all meetings of stockholders, except where otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation, or by the Bylaws, the presence, in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote at the meeting shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The stockholders present at a duly called or convened meeting, at which a quorum is present, may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum.
Unless a different or minimum vote is required by statute or by applicable stock exchange rules, or by the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, in which case such different or minimum vote shall be the applicable vote on the matter, in all matters other than the election of directors, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on such matter, voting affirmatively or negatively (excluding abstentions and broker non-votes) shall be the act of the stockholders. Except as otherwise provided by statute, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote in the election of directors. Where a separate vote by a class or classes or series is required, unless a different or minimum vote is required by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws or any applicable stock exchange rules, in which case such different or minimum vote shall be the applicable vote on the matter, the holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of such class or classes or series, present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter. Unless a different or minimum vote is required by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws or any applicable stock exchange rules, in which case such different or minimum vote shall be the applicable vote on the matter, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority (or plurality, in the case of the election of directors) of the votes cast on such matter, voting affirmatively or negatively (excluding abstention and broker non-votes) shall be the act of such class or classes or series.
Section 3.6 Adjournment and Notice of Adjourned Meetings. Any meeting of stockholders, whether annual or special, may be adjourned from time to time either by the chairperson of the meeting or by the vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, if any, (including an adjournment taken to address a technical failure to convene or continue a meeting using remote communication) notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place, if any, thereof and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed present in person and may vote at such meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken or are (i) displayed, during the time scheduled for the meeting, on the same electronic network used to enable stockholders and proxy holders to participate in the meeting by means of remote communication or (ii) set forth in the notice of meeting given in accordance with Section 3.4. At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. If after the adjournment a new record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote is fixed for the adjourned meeting, the Board shall fix as the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting, and shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to each stockholder of record as of the record date so fixed for notice of such adjourned meeting.
Section 3.7 Voting Rights. For the purpose of determining those stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of the stockholders or adjournment thereof, except as otherwise provided by applicable law, only persons in whose names shares stand on the stock records of the Corporation on the record date shall be entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders. Every person entitled to vote shall have the right to do so either in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by an agent or agents authorized by a proxy granted in accordance with Delaware law. An agent so appointed need not be a stockholder. No proxy shall be voted after three years from its date of creation unless the proxy provides for a longer period. A proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A stockholder may revoke any proxy that is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by delivering to the Secretary of the Corporation a revocation of the proxy or a new proxy bearing a later date. Voting at meetings of stockholders need not be by written ballot. Any stockholder directly or indirectly soliciting proxies from other stockholders must use a proxy card color other than white, which shall be reserved for the exclusive use by the Board.
Section 3.8 List of Stockholders. The corporation shall prepare, no later than the tenth day before each meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at said meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder and the number and class of shares registered in the name of each stockholder; provided, however, if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote is less than ten days before the meeting date, the list shall reflect all of the stockholders entitled to vote as of the tenth day before the meeting date. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting for a period of ten days ending on the day before the meeting date: (a) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (b) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the Corporation. In the event that the Corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the Corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the Corporation.
Section 3.9 Remote Communication; Delivery to the Corporation.
(a) For the purposes of the Bylaws, if authorized by the Board in its sole discretion, and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board may adopt, stockholders and proxyholders may, by means of remote communication:
(1) | participate in a meeting of stockholders; and |
(2) | be deemed present in person and vote at a meeting of stockholders whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication, provided that (i) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder or proxyholder, (ii) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxyholders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings, and (iii) if any stockholder or proxyholder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such vote or other action shall be maintained by the Corporation. |
(b) Whenever Section 3.2 or 3.3 requires one or more persons (including a record or beneficial owner of capital stock) to deliver a document or information to the Corporation or any officer, employee or agent thereof (including any notice, request, questionnaire, revocation, representation or other document or agreement), such document or information shall be in writing exclusively (and not in an electronic transmission) and shall be delivered exclusively by hand (including, without limitation, overnight courier service) or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and the Corporation shall not be required to accept delivery of any document not in such written form or so delivered.
Section 3.10 Organization.
(a) At every meeting of stockholders, a person designated by the Board shall act as chairperson of the meeting of stockholders. If no chairperson of the meeting of stockholders is so designated, then the Chairperson of the Board, or if no Chairperson has been appointed, is absent or refuses to act, the Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving or the Chief Executive Officer is absent or refuses to act, the President, or, if the President is absent or refuses to act, a chairperson of the meeting chosen by the holders of a majority of the voting power of the stockholders entitled to vote, present in person or by proxy, shall act as chairperson of the meeting of stockholders. A person designated by the Board shall act as secretary of the meeting. If no secretary of the meeting is designated, then the Secretary, or, in the Secretary’s absence, an Assistant Secretary or other officer or other person directed to do so by the chairperson of the meeting, shall act as secretary of the meeting.
(b) The Board shall be entitled to make such rules or regulations for the conduct of meetings of stockholders as it shall deem necessary, appropriate or convenient. Subject to such rules and regulations of the Board, if any, the chairperson of the meeting shall have the right and authority to convene and (for any or no reason) to recess and/or adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairperson, are necessary, appropriate or convenient for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, establishing an agenda or order of business for the meeting, rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present, limitations on participation in such meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation and their duly authorized and constituted proxies and such other persons as the chairperson shall permit, restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof, limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants and regulation of the opening and closing of the polls for balloting on matters that are to be voted on by ballot. The date and time of the opening and closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at the meeting shall be announced at the meeting. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board or the chairperson of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with rules of parliamentary procedure.
(c) The Corporation may and shall, if required by applicable law, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting and make a written report thereof. The Corporation may designate one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the chairperson of the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of the duties of inspector, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of such inspector’s ability. The inspectors shall: (1) ascertain the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each; (2) determine the shares represented at a meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots; (3) count all votes and ballots; (4) determine and retain for a reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination by the inspectors; and (5) certify their determination of the number of shares represented at the meeting, and their count of all votes and ballots. The inspectors may appoint or retain other persons or entities to assist the inspectors in the performance of the duties of the inspectors. In determining the validity and counting of proxies and ballots, the inspectors shall be limited to an examination of the proxies, any envelopes submitted with those proxies, any information provided in accordance with Sections 211(e) or 212(c)(2) of the DGCL, or any information provided pursuant to Sections 211(a)(2)b.(i) or (iii) of the DGCL, ballots and the regular books and records of the Corporation, except that the inspectors may consider other reliable information for the limited purpose of reconciling proxies and ballots submitted by or on behalf of banks, brokers, their nominees or similar persons which represent more votes than the holder of a proxy is authorized by the record owner to cast or more votes than the stockholder holds of record. If the inspectors consider other reliable information for the limited purpose permitted herein, the inspectors at the time they make their certification pursuant to Section 231(b)(5) of the DGCL shall specify the precise information considered by them including the person or persons from whom they obtained the information, when the information was obtained, the means by which the information was obtained and the basis for the inspectors’ belief that such information is accurate and reliable.
section 4.
Directors
Section 4.1 Number. The authorized number of directors of the Corporation shall be fixed in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation.
Section 4.2 Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board, except as may be otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation or the DGCL.
Section 4.3 Terms. The terms of directors shall be as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation.
Section 4.4 Vacancies; Newly Created Directorships. Vacancies and newly created directorships on the Board shall be filled as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation.
Section 4.5 Resignation. Any director may resign at any time by delivering such director’s notice in writing or by electronic transmission to the Board or the Secretary. Such resignation shall take effect at the time of delivery of the notice or at any later time specified therein. Acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. When one or more directors shall resign from the Board, effective at a future date, a majority of the directors then in office, including those who have so resigned, shall have power to fill such vacancy or vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect when such resignation or resignations shall become effective, and each director so chosen shall hold office for the unexpired portion of the term of the director whose place shall be vacated and until such director’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal.
Section 4.6 Removal. Directors shall be removed as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation.
Section 4.7 Meetings.
(a) Regular Meetings. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, regular meetings of the Board may be held at any time or date and at any place within or without the State of Delaware that has been designated by the Board and publicized among all directors, either orally or in writing, by telephone, including a voice-messaging system or other system designed to record and communicate messages, or by electronic mail or other electronic means. No further notice shall be required for regular meetings of the Board.
(b) Special Meetings. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, special meetings of the Board may be held at any time and place within or without the State of Delaware as designated and called by the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or a majority of the directors then in office.
(c) Meetings by Electronic Communications Equipment. Any member of the Board, or of any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
(d) Notice of Special Meetings. Notice of the time and place, if any, of all special meetings of the Board shall be transmitted orally or in writing, by telephone, including a voice messaging system or other system or technology designed to record and communicate messages, or by electronic mail or other electronic means at least 24 hours before the date and time of the meeting. If notice is sent by U.S. mail, it shall be sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least three days before the date of the meeting.
(e) Waiver of Notice. Notice of any meeting of the Board may be waived in writing, or by electronic transmission, at any time before or after the meeting and will be waived by any director by attendance thereat, except when the director attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. The transaction of all business at any meeting of the Board, or any committee thereof, however called or noticed, or wherever held, shall be as valid as though it had been transacted at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum be present and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the directors not present who did not receive notice shall sign a written waiver of notice or shall waive notice by electronic transmission. All such waivers shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting.
Section 4.8 Quorum and Voting.
(a) Except as otherwise provided by the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, a quorum of the Board shall consist of a majority of the authorized number of directors fixed from time to time by the Board in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation.
(b) At each meeting of the Board at which a quorum is present, all questions and business shall be determined by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present, unless a different vote be required by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws.
Section 4.9 Action without Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission. After an action is taken, such consent or consents shall be filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.
Section 4.10 Fees and Compensation. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, the Board, or any duly authorized committee thereof, shall have the authority to fix the compensation, including fees and reimbursement of expenses, of directors for services to the Corporation in any capacity.
Section 4.11 Committees.
(a) Other Committees. The Board may, from time to time, appoint such committees as may be permitted by applicable law. Such committees appointed by the Board shall consist of one or more members of the Board and to the extent permitted by applicable law and provided in the resolution of the Board shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers that may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to (i) approving or adopting, or recommending to the stockholders, any action or matter (other than the election or removal of directors) expressly required by the DGCL to be submitted to stockholders for approval, or (ii) adopting, amending or repealing any Bylaw of the Corporation.
(b) Term. The Board, subject to any requirements of any outstanding series of preferred stock and the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 4.11, may at any time increase or decrease the number of members of a committee or terminate the existence of a committee. The membership of a committee member shall terminate on the date of such committee member’s death, such person’s resignation from the committee or on such date that the committee member, for any reason, is no longer a member of the Board. The Board may at any time for any reason remove any individual committee member and the Board may fill any committee vacancy created by death, resignation, removal or increase in the number of members of the committee. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee, and, in addition, in the absence or disqualification of any member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.
(c) Meetings. Unless the Board shall otherwise provide, regular meetings of any committee appointed pursuant to this Section 4.11 shall be held at such times and places, if any, as are determined by the Board, or by any such committee, and when notice thereof has been given to each member of such committee, no further notice of such regular meetings need be given thereafter. Special meetings of any such committee may be held at such place, if any, that has been determined from time to time by such committee, and may be called by any director who is a member of such committee, upon notice to the members of such committee of the time and place, if any, of such special meeting given in the manner provided for the giving of notice to members of the Board of the time and place, if any, of special meetings of the Board. Notice of any meeting of any committee may be waived in writing or by electronic transmission at any time before or after the meeting and will be waived by any director by attendance thereat, except when the director attends such meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Unless otherwise provided by the Board in the resolutions authorizing the creation of the committee, the presence of at least a majority of the members of the committee then serving shall be necessary to constitute a quorum unless the committee shall consist of one or two members, in which event one member shall constitute a quorum; and all matters shall be determined by a majority vote of the members present at a meeting of the committee at which a quorum is present.
Section 4.12 Duties of Chairperson of the Board. The Board shall elect from its ranks a Chairperson of the Board. The Chairperson of the Board shall perform such other duties customarily associated with the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers, as the Board shall designate from time to time. The Chairperson of the Board, when present, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board in accordance with Sections 3.10 and 4.13 of the Bylaws.
Section 4.13 Organization. At every meeting of the directors, the Chairperson of the Board shall act as chairperson of the meeting. If a Chairperson has not been appointed or is absent, the Chief Executive Officer (if a director), or, if a Chief Executive Officer is absent, the President (if a director), or, in the absence of any such person, a chairperson of the meeting chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall preside over the meeting. The Secretary, or in the Secretary’s absence, any Assistant Secretary or other officer, director or other person directed to do so by the person presiding over the meeting, shall act as secretary of the meeting.
section 5.
Officers
Section 5.1 Officers Designated. The officers of the Corporation shall include, if and when designated by the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Secretary and the Treasurer. The Board may also appoint one or more Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers and such other officers and agents with such powers and duties as it shall deem appropriate or necessary. The Board may assign such additional titles to one or more of the officers as it shall deem appropriate. Any one person may hold any number of offices of the Corporation at any one time unless specifically prohibited therefrom by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws.
Section 5.2 Tenure and Duties of Officers.
(a) General. All officers shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board and until their successors shall have been duly elected and qualified, subject to such officer’s earlier death, resignation or removal. If the office of any officer becomes vacant for any reason, the vacancy may be filled by the Board or by a committee thereof to which the Board has delegated such responsibility or, if so authorized by the Board, by the Chief Executive Officer or another officer of the Corporation.
(b) Duties of Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and, if a director, at all meetings of the Board, unless a Chairperson of the Board has been appointed and is present. The Chief Executive Officer shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation and, subject to the supervision, direction and control of the Board, shall have the general powers and duties of supervision, direction, management and control of the business and officers of the Corporation as are customarily associated with the position of Chief Executive Officer. To the extent that a Chief Executive Officer has been appointed and no President has been appointed, all references in the Bylaws to the President shall be deemed references to the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall perform other duties customarily associated with the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers, as the Board shall designate from time to time.
(c) Duties of President. The President shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and, if a director, at all meetings of the Board, unless a Chairperson of the Board or Chief Executive Officer has been appointed and is present. Unless another officer has been appointed Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, the President shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation and, subject to the supervision, direction and control of the Board, shall have the general powers and duties of supervision, direction, management and control of the business and officers of the Corporation as are customarily associated with the position of President. The President shall perform other duties customarily associated with the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers, as the Board (or the Chief Executive Officer, if the Chief Executive Officer and President are not the same person and the Board has delegated the designation of the President’s duties to the Chief Executive Officer) shall designate from time to time.
(d) Duties of Secretary and Assistant Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board and shall record all acts, votes and proceedings thereof in the minute books of the Corporation. The Secretary shall give notice in conformity with the Bylaws of all meetings of the stockholders and of all meetings of the Board and any committee thereof requiring notice. The Secretary shall perform all other duties provided for in the Bylaws and other duties customarily associated with the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers, as the Board or the Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President shall designate from time to time. The Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President may direct any Assistant Secretary or other officer to assume and perform the duties of the Secretary in the absence or disability of the Secretary, and each Assistant Secretary shall perform other duties customarily associated with the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board or the Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President shall designate from time to time.
(e) Duties of Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer. The Treasurer shall keep or cause to be kept the books of account of the Corporation in a thorough and proper manner and shall render statements of the financial affairs of the Corporation in such form and as often as required by the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President. The Treasurer, subject to the order of the Board, shall have the custody of all funds and securities of the Corporation. The Treasurer shall perform other duties customarily associated with the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board or the Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President shall designate from time to time. The Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President may direct any Assistant Treasurer or other officer to assume and perform the duties of the Treasurer in the absence or disability of the Treasurer, and each Assistant Treasurer shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board or the Chief Executive Officer, or if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, the President shall designate from time to time.
Section 5.3 Delegation of Authority. The Board may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officer or agent, notwithstanding any provision hereof.
Section 5.4 Resignations. Any officer may resign at any time by giving notice in writing or by electronic transmission to the Board, the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary. Any such resignation shall be effective when received by the person or persons to whom such notice is given, unless a later time is specified therein, in which event the resignation shall become effective at such later time. Unless otherwise specified in such notice, the acceptance of any such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation shall be without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the Corporation under any contract with the resigning officer.
Section 5.5 Removal. Any officer may be removed from office at any time, either with or without cause, by the Board, or by any duly authorized committee thereof or any superior officer upon whom such power of removal may have been conferred by the Board.
section 6.
Execution Of Corporate Instruments And Voting Of Securities Owned By The Corporation
Section 6.1 Execution of Corporate Instruments. The Board may, in its discretion, determine the method and designate the signatory officer or officers, or other person or persons, to execute, sign or endorse on behalf of the Corporation any corporate instrument or document, or to sign on behalf of the Corporation the corporate name without limitation, or to enter into contracts on behalf of the Corporation, except where otherwise provided by applicable law or the Bylaws, and such execution or signature shall be binding upon the Corporation.
(a) All checks and drafts drawn on banks or other depositaries on funds to the credit of the Corporation or in special accounts of the Corporation shall be signed by such person or persons as the Board shall from time to time authorize so to do.
(b) Unless otherwise specifically determined by the Board or otherwise required by applicable law, the execution, signing or endorsement of any corporate instrument or document by or on behalf of the Corporation may be effected manually, by facsimile or (to the extent not prohibited by applicable law and subject to such policies and procedures as the Corporation may have in effect from time to time) by electronic signature.
(c) Unless authorized or ratified by the Board or within the agency power of an officer, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the Corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount.
Section 6.2 Voting of Securities Owned by the Corporation. All stock and other securities of or interests in other corporations or entities owned or held by the Corporation for itself, or for other parties in any capacity, shall be voted, and all proxies with respect thereto shall be executed, by the person authorized so to do by resolution of the Board, or, in the absence of such authorization, by the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, or the President.
section 7.
Shares Of Stock
Section 7.1 Form and Execution of Certificates. The shares of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates, or shall be uncertificated if so provided by resolution or resolutions of the Board. Certificates for the shares of stock of the Corporation, if any, shall be in such form as is consistent with the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law. Every holder of stock in the Corporation represented by certificates shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the Corporation by any two authorized officers of the Corporation (it being understood that each of the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary and any Assistant Secretary shall be an authorized officer for such purpose), certifying the number, and the class or series, of shares owned by such holder in the Corporation. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be facsimiles. In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue.
Section 7.2 Lost Certificates. A new certificate or certificates shall be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen, or destroyed. The Corporation may require, as a condition precedent to the issuance of a new certificate or certificates, the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate or certificates, or the owner’s legal representative, to agree to indemnify the Corporation in such manner as it shall require or to give the Corporation a surety bond in such form and amount as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed.
Section 7.3 Transfers.
(a) Transfers of record of shares of stock of the Corporation shall be made only upon its books by the holders thereof, in person or by attorney duly authorized, and, in the case of stock represented by certificate, upon the surrender of a properly endorsed certificate or certificates for a like number of shares.
(b) The Corporation shall have power to enter into and perform any agreement with any number of stockholders of any one or more classes or series of stock of the Corporation to restrict the transfer of shares of stock of the Corporation of any one or more classes or series owned by such stockholders in any manner not prohibited by the DGCL.
Section 7.4 Fixing Record Dates.
(a) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board, and which record date shall, subject to applicable law, not be more than 60 nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting. If the Board so fixes a record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders, such date shall also be the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting, unless the Board determines, at the time it fixes the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of such meeting, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day immediately preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day immediately preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.4(a).
(b) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board may fix, in advance, a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business at the principal executive offices of the Corporation on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating to such action.
Section 7.5 Registered Stockholders. The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware.
Section 7.6 Additional Powers of the Board. In addition to, and without limiting, the powers set forth in the Bylaws, the Board shall have power and authority to make all such rules and regulations as it shall deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer, and registration of certificates for shares of stock of the Corporation, including the use of uncertificated shares of stock, subject to the provisions of the DGCL, other applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws. The Board may appoint and remove transfer agents and registrars of transfers, and may require all stock certificates to bear the signature of any such transfer agent and/or any such registrar of transfers.
section 8.
Other Securities Of The Corporation
Section 8.1 Execution of Other Securities. All bonds, debentures and other corporate securities of the Corporation, other than stock certificates (covered in Section 7.1), may be signed by the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, or the President, or such other person as may be authorized by the Board; provided, however, that where any such bond, debenture or other corporate security shall be authenticated by the manual signature, or where permissible facsimile signature, of a trustee under an indenture pursuant to which such bond, debenture or other corporate security shall be issued, the signatures of the persons signing and attesting the corporate seal on such bond, debenture or other corporate security may be the imprinted facsimile of the signatures of such persons. Interest coupons appertaining to any such bond, debenture or other corporate security, authenticated by a trustee as aforesaid, shall be signed by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the Corporation or such other person as may be authorized by the Board, or bear imprinted thereon the facsimile signature of such person. In case any officer who shall have signed or attested any bond, debenture or other corporate security, or whose facsimile signature shall appear thereon or on any such interest coupon, shall have ceased to be such officer before the bond, debenture or other corporate security so signed or attested shall have been delivered, such bond, debenture or other corporate security nevertheless may be adopted by the Corporation and issued and delivered as though the person who signed the same or whose facsimile signature shall have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer of the Corporation.
section 9.
Dividends
Section 9.1 Declaration of Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law, if any, may be declared by the Board. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of capital stock or other securities of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law.
Section 9.2 Dividend Reserve. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board from time to time, in its absolute discretion, determines proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for such other purpose or purposes as the Board shall determine to be conducive to the interests of the Corporation, and the Board may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.
section 10.
Fiscal Year
Section 10.1 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board and may be changed by the Board.
section 11.
Indemnification
Section 11.1 Indemnification of Directors, Executive Officers, Other Officers, Employees and Other Agents.
(a) Directors and Executive Officers. The Corporation will indemnify each director and executive officer (for the purposes of this Section 11.1, “executive officer” has the meaning defined in Rule 3b-7 promulgated under the 1934 Act) who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or Proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or executive officer of the Corporation, or while serving as a director or executive officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than such law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith; provided, however, that the Corporation will not be required to indemnify or advance expenses to any director or executive officer in connection with any Proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless (i) the Proceeding was authorized by the Board or (ii) the Proceeding is initiated to enforce rights to indemnification or advancement of expenses as provided under subsection (d) of this Section 11.1 or is a compulsory counterclaim brought by such person.
(b) Other Officers, Employees and Other Agents. The Corporation shall have power to indemnify and advance expenses to its other officers, employees and other agents to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL.
(c) Expenses. The Corporation shall advance to any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or Proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or executive officer of the Corporation, or while serving as a director or executive officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, prior to the final disposition of the Proceeding, promptly following request therefor, all expenses incurred by any director or executive officer in connection with such Proceeding, or in connection with a Proceeding brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification or advancement of expenses under subsection (d) of this Section 11.1, provided, however, that, if the DGCL requires, or in the case of an advance made in a Proceeding brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification or advancement, an advancement of expenses incurred by a director or executive officer in such director’s or executive officer’s capacity as a director or executive officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such indemnitee, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) will be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified or entitled to advancement for such expenses under this Section 11.1 or otherwise.
(d) Enforcement. Without the necessity of entering into an express contract, all rights to indemnification and advances to directors and executive officers under this Section 11.1 will be deemed to be contractual rights and be effective to the same extent and as if provided for in a contract between the Corporation and the director or executive officer. Any right to indemnification or advancement of expenses granted by this Section 11.1 to a director or executive officer will be enforceable by or on behalf of the person holding such right in any court of competent jurisdiction if (i) the claim for indemnification or advancement of expenses is denied, in whole or in part, (ii) no disposition of a claim for indemnification is made within 90 days of request therefor, or (iii) no disposition of a claim for an advance is made within 30 days of request therefor. The claimant in such enforcement action, if successful in whole or in part, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, will be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting or defending the claim to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL. In (i) any suit brought to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense that, and (ii) any suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that, the indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the DGCL. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, will be a defense to the action or create a presumption that claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct. In any suit brought by a director or executive officer to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, or brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the director or executive officer is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this Section 11.1 or otherwise is on the Corporation.
(e) Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights conferred on any person by this Section 11.1 are not exclusive of any other right that such person may have or hereafter acquire under any applicable statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding office. The Corporation is specifically authorized to enter into individual contracts with any or all of its directors, officers, employees or agents respecting indemnification and advances, to the fullest extent not prohibited by the DGCL or any other applicable law.
(f) Survival of Rights. The rights conferred on any person by this Section 11.1 will continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or executive officer and will inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
(g) Insurance. To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL or any other applicable law, the Corporation, upon approval by the Board, may purchase insurance on behalf of any person required or permitted to be indemnified pursuant to this Section 11.1.
(h) Amendments. Any repeal or modification of this Section 11.1 is only prospective and does not affect the rights under this Bylaw in effect at the time of the alleged occurrence of any action or omission to act that is the cause of any Proceeding against any agent of the Corporation.
(i) Saving Clause. If this Section 11 or any portion hereof is invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Corporation will nevertheless indemnify and advance expenses to each director and executive officer to the full extent not prohibited by any applicable portion of this Section 11 that has not been invalidated, or by any other applicable law. If this Section 11 is invalid due to the application of the indemnification and advancement provisions of another jurisdiction, then the Corporation will indemnify and advance expenses to each director and executive officer to the full extent under applicable law.
(j) Certain Definitions. For the purposes of this Section 11, the following definitions apply:
(1) | The term “Proceeding” is to be broadly construed and includes, without limitation, the investigation, preparation, prosecution, defense, settlement, arbitration and appeal of, and the giving of testimony in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative. |
(2) | The term “expenses” is to be broadly construed and includes, without limitation, court costs, attorneys’ fees, witness fees, fines, amounts paid in settlement or judgment and any other costs and expenses of any nature or kind incurred in connection with any proceeding. |
(3) | The term the “Corporation” includes, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger that, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, stands in the same position under the provisions of this Section 11 with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as such person would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. |
(4) | References to “fines” include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan. |
section 12.
Notices
Section 12.1 Notices.
(a) Notice to Stockholders. Notice to stockholders of stockholder meetings shall be given as provided in Section 3.4. Without limiting the manner by which notice may otherwise be given effectively to stockholders under any agreement or contract with such stockholder, and except as otherwise required by applicable law, written notice to stockholders for purposes other than stockholder meetings may be sent by U.S. mail or nationally recognized overnight courier, or by electronic mail or other electronic means in accordance with Section 232 of the DGCL.
(b) Notice to Directors. Any notice required to be given to any director may be given by the method stated in subsection (a), as otherwise provided in the Bylaws (including by any of the means specified in Section 4.7(d)), or by overnight delivery service. Any notice sent by overnight delivery service or U.S. mail shall be sent to such address as such director shall have filed in writing with the Secretary, or, in the absence of such filing, to the last known post office address of such director.
(c) Affidavit of Mailing. An affidavit of mailing, executed by a duly authorized and competent employee of the Corporation or its transfer agent appointed with respect to the class of stock affected, or other agent, specifying the name and address or the names and addresses of the stockholder or stockholders, or director or directors, to whom any such notice or notices was or were given, and the time and method of giving the same, shall in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts therein contained.
(d) Methods of Notice. It shall not be necessary that the same method of giving notice be employed in respect of all recipients of notice, but one permissible method may be employed in respect of any one or more, and any other permissible method or methods may be employed in respect of any other or others.
(e) Notice to Person with Whom Communication is Unlawful. Whenever notice is required to be given, under applicable law or any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, to any person with whom communication is unlawful, the giving of such notice to such person shall not be required and there shall be no duty to apply to any governmental authority or agency for a license or permit to give such notice to such person. Any action or meeting that shall be taken or held without notice to any such person with whom communication is unlawful shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. In the event that the action taken by the Corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate under any provision of the DGCL, the certificate shall state, if such is the fact and if notice is required, that notice was given to all persons entitled to receive notice except such persons with whom communication is unlawful.
(f) Notice to Stockholders Sharing an Address. Except as otherwise prohibited under the DGCL, any notice given under the provisions of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws shall be effective if given by a single written notice to stockholders who share an address if consented to by the stockholders at that address to whom such notice is given. Such consent shall have been deemed to have been given if such stockholder fails to object in writing to the Corporation within 60 days of having been given notice by the Corporation of its intention to send the single notice. Any consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the Corporation.
section 13.
Amendments
Section 13.1 Amendments. Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 11.1(h) or the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board is expressly empowered to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation. The stockholders also shall have power to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation; provided, however, that, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of the Corporation required by applicable law or by the Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock (as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation), such action by stockholders shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class.
Exhibit E
Form of Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement
[See Form 8-K Exhibit 10.5.]
Exhibit F
Form of Lockup Agreement
[See Form 8-K Exhibit 10.4.]
Exhibit 10.1
SPONSOR SUPPORT AND LOCKUP AGREEMENT
This Sponsor Support and Lockup Agreement (this “Agreement”) is entered into on April 14, 2023 by and among Graf Acquisition Partners IV LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Graf Sponsor”), Graf Acquisition Corp. IV, a Delaware corporation (“Acquiror”), NKGen Biotech, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and solely with respect to Section 1.4, Section 1.5, Section 1.6, Section 1.7, Section 1.8, Section 1.9, Section 1.10, ARTICLE II and ARTICLE III, the Persons set forth on Schedule I hereto (each, an “Insider” and, together with the Graf Sponsor, the “Insiders”). Acquiror, the Insiders and the Company are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the “Parties”, and each of them is sometimes individually referred to herein as a “Party”. Unless otherwise defined in Section 3.1, capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined, shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Merger Agreement.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, the Insiders collectively are the holders of record and the beneficial owners (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of, in the aggregate, (i) 4,290,375 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Acquiror, which were purchased by the Graf Sponsor in a private placement prior to the Acquiror’s initial public offering (including 80,000 of such shares transferred by Graf Sponsor to the other Insiders listed on Schedule 1 (the “Founder Shares”), (ii) 6,800 Acquiror Units (which shall constitute Covered Securities), and (iii) 4,721,533 Private Placement Warrants (such Private Placement Warrants constituting all of the total Private Placement Warrants outstanding), in each case, in the names and denominations as listed on Schedule I hereto, and in accordance with Section 2.4(b) (the Founder Shares, Covered Securities and such Private Placement Warrants, collectively, the “Owned Securities”);
WHEREAS, contemporaneously with the Parties’ execution and delivery of this Agreement, Acquiror, Austria Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Acquiror (“Merger Sub”) and the Company have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation in the Merger and as a wholly owned Subsidiary of Acquiror; and
WHEREAS, as an inducement to Acquiror, Merger Sub and the Company to enter into the Merger Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, the Parties desire to agree to certain matters as set forth herein.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
Section 1.1 Graf Sponsor Vesting and Forfeiture.
(a) The restrictions to and treatment of certain Founder Shares held by the Graf Sponsor in this Section 1.1 shall only apply to the Graf Sponsor and not to any other Insider. For clarity, this Section 1.1 shall be void ab initio and of no force or effect if this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 3.3.
(b) The Graf Sponsor hereby irrevocably agrees that, at (and subject only to the occurrence of) the Closing, the Deferred Founder Shares will become restricted shares and will be subject to the vesting conditions set forth in Section 1.1(d).
(c) The Deferred Founder Shares will be designated as follows: (i) the Tranche III Founder Shares will be subject to the vesting conditions specified in Section 1.1 (d)(i) and (ii) the Tranche IV Founder Shares will be subject to the vesting conditions specified in Section 1.1 (d)(ii).
(d) The Deferred Founder Shares will be subject to the following vesting conditions:
(i) If, at any time during the Vesting Period, the Trading Price is greater than or equal to $14.00, the Tranche III Founder Shares will immediately vest and no longer be subject to the vesting conditions provided in this Section 1.1 (d)(i).
(ii) If, at any time during the Vesting Period, the Trading Price is greater than or equal to $16.00, the Tranche IV Founder Shares will immediately vest and no longer be subject to the vesting conditions provided in this Section 1.1 (d)(ii).
(e) The number of the Tranche III Founder Shares and the Tranche IV Founder Shares shall be equitably adjusted for any stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination or exchange of shares, or any similar event affecting Acquiror Common Stock after the date hereof.
(f) For the avoidance of doubt, Section 1.1 (d)(i) and Section 1.1 (d)(ii) shall apply cumulatively and if the vesting conditions applicable to more than one of Section 1.1 (d)(i) or Section 1.1 (d)(ii)have been satisfied at any time, then all of the Deferred Founder Shares subject to such satisfied vesting conditions will immediately vest and no longer be subject to the vesting conditions provided in Section 1.1(d).
(g) In the event that there is an Acquiror Sale during the Vesting Period, then, immediately prior to (but subject to) the consummation of the Acquiror Sale, to the extent that the holders of Acquiror Common Stock receive an Acquiror Sale Price that is (i) less than $14.00, all of the Deferred Founder Shares shall be deemed forfeited and cancelled for no consideration, (ii) greater than or equal to $14.00, but less than $16.00, all of the Tranche III Founder Shares shall become fully vested and all of the Tranche IV Founder Shares shall be deemed forfeited and cancelled for no consideration and (iii) greater than or equal to $16.00, all of the Deferred Founder Shares shall become fully vested; provided, that in the event there is an Acquiror Sale during the Vesting Period in which (A) any Third-Party Purchaser offers stock as consideration to all of the then holders of outstanding Acquiror Common Stock (in their capacity as stockholders) (and not as incentive compensation or pursuant to a rollover) and (B) the Acquiror Sale Price is equal to or greater than $10.00, but less than $14.00, then immediately prior to (but subject to) the consummation of the Acquiror Sale, to the extent any of the Deferred Founder Shares are then unvested, 33% of the then unvested Deferred Founder Shares shall become fully vested and the remaining 67% of the then unvested Deferred Founder Shares shall be deemed forfeited and cancelled for no consideration. For the avoidance of doubt, if any Deferred Founder Shares become vested in accordance with this Section 1.1(g), the holders of such Deferred Founder Shares will be eligible to participate in such Acquiror Sale with respect to such vested Deferred Founder Shares on the same terms, and subject to the same conditions, as the holders of Acquiror Common Stock in such Acquiror Sale.
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(h) For so long as any Deferred Founder Share remains subject to the vesting conditions specified in Section 1.1(d), (i) the holder thereof will not be entitled to exercise the voting rights carried by such Deferred Founder Share and (ii) the holder thereof will not be entitled to receive any dividends or other distributions in respect of such Deferred Founder Share; provided, that any dividends or distributions paid or made in respect of such Deferred Founder Share will be retained by Acquiror and invested as and to the extent determined by Acquiror, and such dividends or distributions (together with any earnings thereon) will be paid or made to the holder of such Deferred Founder Share only when and to the extent that such Deferred Founder Share vests in accordance with Section 1.1 (d).
(i) If, upon the expiration of the Vesting Period, the vesting of any of the Deferred Founder Shares has not occurred, then the applicable Deferred Founder Shares that failed to vest pursuant to Section 1.1 (d) or Section 1.1(g), will be forfeited to Acquiror for no consideration, and no Person (other than Acquiror) will have any further right with respect thereto.
(j) Graf Sponsor agrees that it shall not Transfer any Deferred Founder Shares, until after its applicable vesting in accordance with Section 1.1 (d) or Section 1.1(g). Graf Sponsor acknowledges and agrees that during the Vesting Period, until such Deferred Founder Shares become fully vested in accordance with Sections 1.1(d) or (g) Acquiror shall issue stop-transfer instructions to its Transfer Agent with respect to the applicable Deferred Founder Shares and Acquiror shall not be required to (a) transfer on its books any Deferred Founder Shares that have been sold or otherwise transferred in violation of this Agreement or (b) treat as owner of such shares, or to accord the right to vote or pay dividends, to any purchaser or other transferee to whom such shares have been so transferred.
Section 1.2 Restrictions on Transfer.
(a) Without limiting any transfer restrictions applicable to (i) Deferred Founder Shares as described in Section 1.1, (ii) lockup obligations described in the Letter Agreement applicable to each Insider other than the Graf Sponsor and (iii) lockup obligations restricting the Private Placement Warrants as described in the Letter Agreement: (i) with respect to the Tranche I Founder Shares, from the Closing Date until the earliest of (A) 12 months after the Closing and (B) the occurrence of the First Early Release Event, the Graf Sponsor (and any other Person to which any of Tranche I Founder Shares is Transferred as permitted by this Section 1.2) shall not, directly or indirectly, Transfer any of its Tranche I Founder Shares legally or beneficially owned by it, (ii) with respect to the Tranche II Founder Shares, from the date hereof until the earliest of (A) 24 months after the Closing and (B) the occurrence of the Second Early Release Event, the Graf Sponsor (and any other Person to which any of Tranche II Founder Shares is Transferred as permitted by this Section 1.2) shall not, directly or indirectly, Transfer any of its Tranche II Founder Shares legally or beneficially owned by it, (iii) with respect to the Tranche III Founder Shares (to the extent such shares become fully vested in accordance with Section 1.1(d)(i) or Section 1.1(g)), the Graf Sponsor (and any other Person to which any of such vested Tranche III Founder Shares is Transferred as permitted by this Section 1.2) shall not, directly or indirectly, Transfer any of its Tranche III Founder Shares legally or beneficially owned by it until thirty (30) days following the date upon which such Tranche III Founder Shares become fully vested in accordance with Section 1.1(d)(i) or Section 1.1(g) and (iv) with respect to the Tranche IV Founder Shares (to the extent such shares become fully vested in accordance with Section 1.1(d)(ii) or Section 1.1(g)), the Graf Sponsor (and any other Person to which any of such vested Tranche IV Founder Shares is Transferred as permitted by this Section 1.2) shall not, directly or indirectly, Transfer any of its Tranche IV Founder Shares legally or beneficially owned by it until thirty (30) days following the date upon which such Tranche IV Founder Shares become fully vested in accordance with Section 1.1(d)(ii) or Section 1.1(g); provided, that Graf Sponsor will be permitted to Transfer its Tranche I Founder Shares, Tranche II Founder Shares, Tranche III Founder Shares and Tranche IV Founder Shares (1) as required or expressly and affirmatively permitted by the Merger Agreement or (2) in accordance with Section 1.3. In the event that Graf Sponsor (or any other Person to which any of its Tranche I Founder Shares, Tranche II Founder Shares, Tranche III Founder Shares or Tranche IV Founder Shares is Transferred as described in the immediately foregoing sentence) Transfers any of the foregoing Founder Shares prior to the Closing, Acquiror shall amend Schedule I hereto promptly thereafter (and, in any event, prior to the Closing) to reflect such Transfer.
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(b) The Parties acknowledge and agree that (i) notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, all Owned Securities beneficially owned by Graf Sponsor (or any Person to which any Owned Securities is Transferred) will remain subject to any restrictions on Transfer under all applicable securities laws and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (ii) any purported Transfer of any Owned Securities in violation of this Agreement will be null and void ab initio.
Section 1.3 Exceptions to Restrictions on Transfer. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 1.2(a), Graf Sponsor will be permitted to Transfer any Owned Securities (provided, in the case of its Deferred Founder Shares, for so long as such Deferred Founder Shares are subject to the vesting conditions specified in Section 1.1) as follows:
(a) to any of Acquiror’s officers or directors, any affiliate or family member of any of the Acquiror’s officers or directors, any affiliate of the Insider or to any members of the Insider or any of their affiliates;
(b) by virtue of the laws of the State of Delaware or the Insider’s limited liability company agreement upon dissolution of the Insider; or
(c) in connection with any Transfers to third parties as mutually agreed by Acquiror and the Company.
provided, however, that in the case of any Transfer pursuant to any of the foregoing clauses (a) through (c), these permitted transferees must enter into a written agreement with the Acquiror agreeing to be bound by the transfer restrictions herein and the other restrictions contained in this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the event that Graf Sponsor Transfers any of its Deferred Founder Shares pursuant to Section 1.3(c), the vesting and forfeiture conditions in Section 1.1 applicable to such Deferred Founder Shares may be amended with the prior written consent of Acquiror and the Company.
Section 1.4 Sponsor Support Agreements; Waiver of Anti-Dilution.
(a) Each Insider hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees, solely in its, his or her capacity as an equityholder of Acquiror, that, unless this Agreement has been validly terminated in accordance with Section 3.3, at any meeting of the shareholders of Acquiror (whether annual or special, however called and including any adjournment or postponement thereof), or in any other circumstance in which the vote, consent or other approval of the shareholders of Acquiror is sought, each Insider will, and will cause any other holder of record of any of such Insider’s voting Owned Securities:
(i) to appear at each such shareholder meeting or otherwise cause all of such Insider’s voting Owned Securities to be counted as present at such shareholder meeting for purposes of establishing a quorum;
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(ii) to vote, or cause to be voted, at such shareholder meeting (or, as applicable, validly execute and deliver and take all other action necessary to grant legally effective consent to any action by written consent of the shareholders of Acquiror) all of the Insider’s voting Owned Securities owned as of the record date for such meeting (or, as applicable, the date that any written consent is executed by the shareholders of Acquiror), in favor of each of the Proposals; and
(iii) to vote, or cause to be voted, at such shareholder meeting (or, as applicable, take all action necessary to withhold consent to any action by written consent of the shareholders of Acquiror) all of such Insider’s voting Owned Securities owned as of the record date for such meeting (or, as applicable, the date that any written consent is executed by the shareholders of Acquiror), against: (A) any Business Combination Proposal, any proposal related to a Business Combination Proposal or any action that is likely to result in a breach of Section 7.11 of the Merger Agreement by Acquiror, and (B) any merger agreement or merger (other than the Merger Agreement and the Merger), consolidation, sale of substantial assets, combination, reorganization, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or winding up of or by Acquiror; (C) any action that would result in a breach of Section 7.03 of the Merger Agreement resulting in the change in the business of Acquiror (other than in connection with the Proposals); (D) any other action that would reasonably be expected to materially impede, interfere with, delay, nullify, postpone or adversely affect (I) any provision of this Agreement, the Merger Agreement, any of the Proposals, (II) any transaction contemplated by the Merger Agreement or any ancillary agreement or (III) to the knowledge of such Insider, result in any breach in any respect of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or other obligation of Acquiror or Merger Sub under the Merger Agreement; (D) any action that is likely to result in any of the conditions set forth in Article IX of the Merger Agreement not reasonably being fulfilled and (E) any action that would result in the change in any manner the dividend policy or capitalization of, including the voting rights of any class of capital stock of, Acquiror.
The obligations of the Insiders specified in this Section 1.4(a) will apply whether or not any of the Proposals is recommended by the Acquiror Board and whether or not the Acquiror Board has previously recommended any of the Proposals but changed such recommendation.
(b) The Insiders hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agree not to elect to redeem any share of Acquiror Common Stock in the Redemption (whether such Redemption is related to an Extension or approval of the Merger) or otherwise.
(c) From the date hereof until the earlier of (i) the Closing or (ii) the valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 3.3, the Insiders will comply with and fully perform all of its covenants and agreements set forth in the Letter Agreement, and the Insiders shall not amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify, or cause Acquiror to amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify or waive, any provision of the Letter Agreement without the prior written consent of the Company.
(d) The Insiders hereby irrevocably waives (for itself and for its successors and assigns), to the fullest extent permitted by law and the organizational documents of the Acquiror Parties, anti-dilution protection provisions, if any.
Section 1.5 No Inconsistent Agreement. Each Insider hereby represents and covenants that such Insider has not entered into, and will not enter into, any agreement that would restrict, limit or interfere with the performance of such Insider’s obligations hereunder.
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Section 1.6 Permitted Disclosure. Each Insider hereby authorizes each of the Company and Acquiror to publish and disclose, in any announcement, filing or disclosure required to be made by any Governmental Order or other applicable Law or the rules of any national securities exchange or as requested by the SEC, the Insider’s identity and ownership of Owned Securities and such Insider’s obligations under this Agreement.
Section 1.7 Non-Solicitation. From the date hereof until the earlier of (i) the Closing or (ii) the valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 3.3, each Insider will not, subject to Section 3.11, and will instruct and use reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives not to, whether directly or indirectly, (A) take any action to solicit, initiate, continue or engage in discussions or negotiations with, or enter into any agreement with, or encourage, respond, provide information to or commence due diligence with respect to, any Person (other than the Company, its shareholders and/or any of their Affiliates or Representatives), concerning, relating to or which is intended or is reasonably likely to give rise to or result in, any offer, inquiry, proposal or indication of interest, written or oral relating to any Business Combination, (B) make any proposal or offer that constitutes a Business Combination Proposal, other than with the Company, its shareholders and their respective Affiliates and Representative or (C) enter into any acquisition agreement, business combination, merger agreement or similar definitive agreement, or any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or agreement in principle, or any other agreement relating to a Business Combination Proposal, in each case that is binding on Acquiror. From and after the date hereof, each Insider will, and will instruct and cause its Representatives, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives to, immediately cease and terminate all discussions and negotiations with any Persons that may be ongoing with respect to a Business Combination Proposal (other than the Company and its Representatives with respect to Acquiror).
Section 1.8 Conflicts to Letter Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Letter Agreement, the provisions of the Agreement shall control.
Section 1.9 No Litigation. Each Insider further agrees not to commence or participate in, and to take all actions necessary to opt out of any class in any class action with respect to, any action or claim, derivative or otherwise, against the Company, the Company’s Affiliates, the Acquiror or any of their respective successors and assigns relating to the negotiation, execution or delivery of this Agreement, the Merger Agreement (including the calculation of the Company Equity Value and the resulting Merger Consideration) or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby except for any action to enforce such Insider’s rights under each instrument and ancillary agreement to the Merger Agreement to which such Insider is a party to. Each Insider further agrees not to assert, exercise or perfect, directly or indirectly, and irrevocably and unconditionally waives, any appraisal rights afforded under applicable Law with respect to the Merger and rights to dissent with respect to the Merger.
Section 1.10 New Securities. In the event that (a) any shares of Acquiror Common Stock, Private Placement Warrants or other Covered Securities are issued to an Insider after the date of this Agreement, (b) any Insider purchases or otherwise acquires beneficial ownership of any shares of any shares of Acquiror Common Stock, Private Placement Warrants or other Covered Securities after the date of this Agreement, or (c) any Insider acquires the right to vote or share in the voting of any shares of any shares of Acquiror Common Stock, Private Placement Warrants or other Covered Securities after the date of this Agreement (such new securities described collectively in the foregoing clauses (a) through (c), the “New Securities”), then such New Securities issued to, or acquired or purchased by, such Insider shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement to the same extent as if they constituted Owned Securities by such Insider as of the date hereof, including, in the case of the Graf Sponsor, the restrictions contained in Section 1.2.
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ARTICLE
II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 2.1 Representations and Warranties of the Insiders. Each Insider represents and warrants to Acquiror and the Company (solely with respect to itself, himself or herself and not with respect to any other Insider) as follows:
(a) Organization; Due Authorization. If such Insider is not an individual, it is duly organized and validly existing under the Laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated, formed, organized or constituted, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby are within such Insider’s corporate, limited liability company or other organizational powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, limited liability company or other organizational actions on the part of such Insider. If such Insider is an individual, such Insider has full legal capacity, right and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform his or her obligations hereunder. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Insider and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other Parties, this Agreement constitutes a legally valid and binding obligation of such Insider, enforceable against such Insider in accordance with the terms hereof (except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy Laws, other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights and general principles of equity affecting the availability of specific performance and other equitable remedies).
(b) Ownership. Such Insider is the sole holder of record and beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of, and has good title to, all of such Insider’s (i) Founder Shares opposite such Insider’s name, in the column titled “Founder Shares”, (ii) to the extent applicable, Covered Securities, opposite such Insider’s name, in the column titled “Covered Securities” and (iii) in the case of the Graf Sponsor, the number of Private Placement Warrants set forth opposite the Graf Sponsor’s name, in the column titled “Private Placement Warrants”, and there exist no Liens or any other limitation or restriction affecting any of such Owned Securities (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of any of such Owned Securities), other than pursuant to (i) this Agreement, (ii) Acquiror Organizational Documents, (iii) the Merger Agreement, (iv) the Letter Agreement or (v) applicable securities Laws. As of the date hereof, the aggregate amount of Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants listed at the bottom of Schedule I are all of the total Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants outstanding and no other Person, other than those listed on Schedule I and subject to Section 1.3, has any record or “beneficial ownership” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) or title to any Founder Shares outstanding. As of the date hereof, such Insider does not own of record or beneficially (or have any right, option or warrant to acquire) any Equity Security of Acquiror (or any indebtedness convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any Equity Security of Acquiror), other than the Insider’s Owned Securities. Except pursuant to this Agreement, such Insider’s Owned Securities are not subject to any proxy, voting trust or other agreement or arrangement with respect to the voting of such Owned Securities.
(c) No Conflicts. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Insider does not, and the performance by such Insider of its, his or her obligations hereunder will not, (i) if such Insider is not an individual, conflict with or result in a violation of the organizational documents of the Insider or (ii) require any consent, waiver or approval that has not been given or other action that has not been taken by any Person (including under any Contract binding upon such Insider or such Insider’s Owned Securities), the absence of which consent, waiver or approval, or omission of which action, would prevent, enjoin or materially delay the performance by the Insider of its obligations under this Agreement.
(d) Litigation. As of the date hereof, there are no Actions pending against such Insider or, to the knowledge of such Insider, threatened against the Insider that challenges all or any part of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, or that seeks to, or would reasonably be expected to, prevent, enjoin or materially delay the performance by such Insider of its, his or her obligations under this Agreement.
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(e) Brokerage Fees. Except as disclosed in Section 5.09 of the Schedules of Acquiror, no financial advisor, investment banker, broker, finder or other similar intermediary is entitled to any fee or commission in connection with the Merger Agreement, this Agreement or any other ancillary agreement, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, in each case, based upon any agreement or arrangement made by, or, to the knowledge of such Insider, on behalf of, the Insider for which Acquiror, the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries would have any obligation.
(f) Affiliate Arrangements. Except as disclosed in the prospectus, dated May 20, 2021, filed in connection with Acquiror’s initial public offering, neither such Insider nor any of its, his or her Affiliates or any member of its immediate family (i) is party to, or has any rights with respect to or arising from, any material Contract with Acquiror or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) is (or will be) entitled to receive from Acquiror, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries any finder’s fee, reimbursement, consulting fee, monies or consideration in the form of equity in respect of any repayment of a loan or other compensation prior to, or in connection with the consummation of Acquiror’s initial Business Combination (regardless of the type or form of such transaction, but including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Merger).
(g) Acknowledgment. Such Insider has read this Agreement and has had the opportunity to consult with its tax, legal and other advisors regarding this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Such Insider understands and acknowledges that teach of Acquiror, Merger Sub and the Company is entering into the Merger Agreement was conditioned upon, in reliance on and materially induced by each Insider’s execution and delivery of this Agreement and performance of its obligations hereunder.
ARTICLE
III
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 3.1 Definitions.
(a) As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“Acquiror” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“Acquiror Sale” means (a) any transaction or series of related transactions (whether by merger, consolidation, tender offer, exchange offer, stock transfer or otherwise) that (A) results in any Third-Party Purchaser acquiring beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, of Equity Securities of Acquiror that represent more than 50% of (i) the issued and outstanding Acquiror Common Stock or the Equity Securities of the Company or (B) in which holders of Equity Securities of Acquiror own less than 50% of the surviving entities’ (or direct or indirect parent of surviving entities’) Equity Securities immediately after the transaction, or (ii) the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting Equity Securities of Acquiror, or (b) any sale, transfer or other disposition to a Third-Party Purchaser of all or substantially all of the assets (by book value), of Acquiror and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis based on the most recent annual audited financial statements of Acquiror (other than licensing, partnering or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business).
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“Acquiror Sale Price” means the price per share of Acquiror Common Stock paid or payable to the holders of outstanding Acquiror Common Stock in an Acquiror Sale, inclusive of the net present value of any contingent deferred purchase price or earnouts; provided that, if and to the extent such price is payable in whole or in part in the form of consideration other than cash, the price for such non-cash consideration shall be with respect to any securities, (i) pursuant to the methodology of valuation of securities in the definitive agreement for the Acquiror Sale, (ii) if such methodology is not available, the volume weighted average of the closing prices of the sales of such securities on all securities exchanges on which such securities are then listed over a period of at least 20 days (which days need not be consecutive) out of 30 consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of determination, or (iii) in the absence of (i) and if the information contemplated by the preceding clause (ii) is not practically available, then the fair value of such securities as of the date of valuation as determined by an independent, nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by the board of directors of Acquiror, on the basis of an orderly sale to a willing, unaffiliated buyer in an arm’s-length transaction, taking into account all factors determinative of value as the investment banking firm determines relevant (and giving effect to any transfer Taxes payable in connection with such sale).
“Agreement” as the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“Company” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“Covered Securities” means for each Insider, excluding the Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants, all other Equity Securities of Acquiror of which such Insider acquires or acquired beneficial ownership (whether pursuant to any dividend, distribution, combination, split, subdivision, conversion, exchange, transfer, sale, cancelation, repurchase, redemption, reclassification or other change to, or transaction in, any Equity Security or otherwise).
“Deferred Founder Shares” means the Tranche III Founder Shares and the Tranche IV Founder Shares (which such shares represent seventy percent (70%) of the total Founder Shares held by Graf Sponsor as of the date of this Agreement) and that are neither Tranche I Founder Shares nor Tranche II Founder Shares.
“First Early Release Event” means that the Trading Price is greater than or equal to $14.00; provided, that the First Early Release Event shall not occur no earlier than 180 days following the Closing.
“Graf Sponsor” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“immediate family” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 16a-1 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
“Investor” and “Investors” have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Letter Agreement” means the agreement entered into by and between Acquiror and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., as representatives of the several underwriters, dated as of May 20, 2021, relating to the underwriting of Acquiror’s initial public offering.
“Merger Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
“Owned Securities” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
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“Private Placement Warrants” means (i) 4,433,333 Acquiror Warrants issued to the Insider substantially concurrently with Acquiror’s initial public offering (the “Private Placement”) and (ii) 288,200 Acquiror Warrants issued to Graf Sponsor substantially concurrently with Acquiror’s consummation of the second closing of the Private Placement, for a total of 4,721,533 Acquiror Warrants issued to the Graf Sponsor.
“Second Early Release Event” means that the Trading Price is greater than or equal to $14.00; provided, that the Second Early Release Event shall not occur no earlier than 12 months following the Closing.
“Trading Day” means any day on which shares of Acquiror Common Stock are actually traded on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which shares of Acquiror Common Stock are then traded.
“Trading Price” means the share price equal to the volume weighted average price of one share of Acquiror Common Stock as reported on NYSE (or any national security exchange on which the shares of the Acquiror Common Stock are then listed) for a period of at least 20 days (which days need not be consecutive) out of 30 consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of determination.
“Tranche I Founder Shares” means 631,557 Founder Shares issued to Graf Sponsor (which such shares represents fifteen percent (15%) of the total Founder Shares held by Graf Sponsor as of the date of this Agreement) and that are neither Deferred Founder Shares nor Tranche II Founder Shares.
“Tranche II Founder Shares” means 631,556 Founder Shares issued to Graf Sponsor (which such shares represents fifteen percent (15%) of the total Founder Shares held by Graf Sponsor as of the date of this Agreement) and that are neither Deferred Founder Shares nor Tranche I Founder Shares.
“Tranche III Founder Shares” means 1,473,631 Founder Shares issued to Graf Sponsor (which such shares represents thirty five percent (35%) of the total Founder Shares held by Graf Sponsor as of the date of this Agreement) and that are neither Tranche I Shares, Tranche II Shares nor Tranche IV Shares.
“Tranche IV Founder Shares” means 1,473,631 Founder Shares issued to Graf Sponsor (which such shares represents thirty five percent (35%) of the total Founder Shares held by Graf Sponsor as of the date of this Agreement) and that are neither Tranche I Shares, Tranche II Shares nor Tranche III Shares.
“Transfer” means the (x) sale of, offer to sell, contract or agreement to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant of any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agreement to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establishment or increase of a put equivalent position or liquidation with respect to or decrease of a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder with respect to, any Owned Securities, (y) entry into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any Owned Securities, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise, or (z) public announcement of any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (x) or (y).
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“Vesting Period” means the period from the Closing Date until the 5th anniversary of the Closing.
Section 3.2 Construction. This Agreement and all of its provisions shall be interpreted in accordance with Section 1.02 of the Merger Agreement, the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference as if set forth herein, mutatis mutandis.
Section 3.3 Termination. This Agreement and all of its provisions shall automatically terminate and be of no further force or effect upon the earlier of (a) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms or (b) as mutually agreed in writing by the Parties in accordance with Section 3.8. Upon any valid termination of this Agreement, all obligations of the Parties hereunder shall terminate, without any debt, liability, obligation, guaranty, loss, damage, claim, demand, action, cause of action, cost, deficiency, penalty or expense, in each case, whether based in contract, tort, equity or otherwise, and whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, matured or unmatured or otherwise (“Liability”) or other obligation on the part of any Party to any Person in respect of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and no Person shall have any claim or right against any Party, whether in contract, tort or otherwise, with respect to the subject matter hereof; provided that all obligations of the Parties under Section 1.4 and Section 1.7 of this Agreement shall terminate on the Closing Date; provided, however, that the termination of this Agreement shall not relieve any Party from any Liability arising in respect of any breach of this Agreement prior to such termination. This Article III shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
Section 3.4 Assignment. This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective heirs, successors and permitted assigns. No Party may assign or delegate all or any part of this Agreement or any of the rights, benefits, obligations or Liabilities hereunder (including by operation of Law) without the prior written consent of the other Parties.
Section 3.5 Amendment. Subject to Section 3.3, this Agreement may not be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, except upon the execution and delivery of a written agreement providing therefor by Acquiror, the Company, each Insider and any other Person to which any share of Acquiror Common Stock or Private Placement Warrant has been Transferred in accordance with Section 1.2 and Section 1.3.
Section 3.6 Waiver. No failure or delay by any Party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies of the Parties hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies otherwise available to the Parties. No waiver of any right, power or privilege hereunder shall be valid unless it is set forth in a written instrument executed and delivered by the Party to be charged with such waiver.
Section 3.7 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Nothing expressed or implied in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any Person, other than the Parties and their respective heirs, successors and permitted assigns, any right or remedy under or by reason of this Agreement.
Section 3.8 Notices. All notices and other communications among the parties shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) when delivered in person, (ii) when delivered after posting in the United States mail having been sent registered or certified mail return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (iii) when delivered by FedEx or other nationally recognized overnight delivery service guaranteeing overnight delivery or (iv) when e-mailed during normal business hours, provided no “bounceback” or notice of non-delivery is received (and otherwise as of the immediately following Business Day), addressed as follows:
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If to Acquiror prior to the Merger Effective Time, to:
Graf Acquisition Corp. IV
1790 Hughes Landing Blvd., Suite 400
The Woodlands, Texas, 77380
Attn: James A. Graf and Anthony Kuznik
E-mail: james@grafacq.com and tony@grafacq.com
and
White & Case LLP
1221 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10020-1095
Attn: James Hu and Elliott Smith
E-mail: james.hu@whitecase.com and elliott.smith@whitecase.com
If to Acquiror following the Merger Effective Time or to the Company, to:
NKGen Biotech, Inc.
3001 Daimler Street
Santa Ana, CA 92705
Attn: Paul Song
E-mail: info@nkgenbiotech.com
with a copy to:
Cooley LLP
10265 Science Center Drive
San Diego, CA 92121 Attn: Rama Padmanabhan; Ken Rollins
Email: rama@cooley.com; krollins@cooley.com
If to the Insider, to the Insider’s address set forth in Schedule I (which shall not constitute notice) to:
White & Case LLP
1221 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10020
Attn: James Hu and Elliott Smith
E-mail: james.hu@whitecase.com and elliott.smith@whitecase.com
Section 3.10 Other Provisions. The provisions set forth in each of Sections 8.04 (Confidentiality; Publicity), 11.06 (Governing Law), 11.07 (Captions; Counterparts), 11.11 (Severability), 11.12 (Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial By Jury) and 11.13 (Enforcement) of the Merger Agreement are incorporated herein by reference as if set forth herein, mutatis mutandis; provided, that provisions set forth in Sections 8.04 (Confidentiality; Publicity) of the Merger Agreement shall not apply to Alexandra Lebenthal, Anatolio Benedicto (A.B.) Cruz III, Edwin J. Rigaud and Jeanne L. Manischewitz.
Section 3.11 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Merger Agreement constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior understandings, agreements and representations by or among the Parties hereto to the extent they relate in any way to the subject matter hereof.
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Section 3.12 Capacity as a Shareholder. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each Insider signs this Agreement solely in such Insider’s capacity as a shareholder of Acquiror, and not in any other capacity and this Agreement shall not limit or otherwise affect the actions of such Insider or any Affiliate, employee or designee of such Insider or any of their respective Affiliates in his or her capacity, if applicable, as an officer or director of Acquiror or any other Person.
Section 3.13 Enforcement. The rights and remedies of the parties shall be cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur and that the parties would not have any adequate remedy at law in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, including each Sponsor’s obligations to vote his, her or its Owned Shares as provided in this Agreement (and each party hereby waives any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with such remedy), this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
INSIDERS: | ||
GRAF ACQUISITION PARTNERS IV LLC | ||
By: | /s/ James A. Graf | |
Name: | James A. Graf | |
Title: | Managing Member | |
/s/ Alexandra Lebenthal | ||
Name: Alexandra Lebenthal | ||
/s/ Anatolio Benedicto (A.B.) Cruz III | ||
Name: Anatolio Benedicto (A.B.) Cruz III | ||
/s/ Edwin J. Rigaud | ||
Name: Edwin J. Rigaud | ||
/s/ Jeanne L. Manischewitz | ||
Name: Jeanne L. Manischewitz |
[Signature Page of Sponsor Support Agreement]
ACQUIROR: | |||
GRAF ACQUISITION CORP. IV | |||
By: | /s/ James A. Graf | ||
Name: | James A. Graf | ||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page of Sponsor Support Agreement]
COMPANY: | |||
NKGEN BIOTECH, INC. | |||
By: | /s/ Paul Y. Song, MD | ||
Name: | Paul Y. Song, MD | ||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page of Sponsor Support Agreement]
Schedule I
Owned Securities
Holder | Founder Shares |
Covered
Securities |
Private Placement Warrants |
Graf Acquisition Partners IV LLC | 4,210,375 | 0 | 4,721,533 |
Alexandra Lebenthal | 20,000 | 0 | 0 |
Anatolio Benedicto (A.B.) Cruz III | 20,000 | 0 | 0 |
Edwin J. Rigaud | 20,000 | 0 | 0 |
Jeanne L. Manischewitz | 20,000 | 0 | 0 |
James A. Graf | 0 | 6,800 | 0 |
Total: | 4,290,375 | 6,800 | 4,721,533 |
Exhibit 10.2
SUPPORT AGREEMENT
This Support Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of April 14, 2023, is entered into by and among Graf Acquisition Corp. IV, a Delaware corporation (“Acquiror”), NKGen Biotech, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and certain of the stockholders of the Company, whose names appear on the signature pages of this Agreement (such stockholders, each, a “Stockholder” and together, the “Stockholders”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Acquiror, the Company and Austria Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Acquiror (“Merger Sub”), have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”; capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement), pursuant to which (and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein) Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing on as the surviving corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Acquiror (the “Merger”);
WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, each Stockholder is the sole record and “beneficial owner” (as such term is used herein, within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of, and is entitled to dispose of and vote, the number of shares of Company Common Stock set forth opposite such Stockholder’s name on Exhibit A hereto (collectively, with respect to each Stockholder, such Stockholder’s “Owned Shares”; and such Owned Shares, together with (1) any additional shares of Company Common Stock (or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Company Common Stock) in which such Stockholder acquires record or beneficial ownership after the date hereof, including by purchase, as a result of a stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization, combination, reclassification, exchange or change of such shares, or upon exercise or conversion of any securities and (2) any additional shares of Company Common Stock with respect to which such Stockholder has the right to vote through a proxy, the “Covered Shares”); and
WHEREAS, as a condition and inducement to the willingness of Acquiror and Merger Sub to enter into the Merger Agreement, the Stockholders are entering into this Agreement.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Acquiror, Merger Sub, the Company and each Stockholder hereby agree as follows:
1. Agreement to Vote. During the period beginning on the date of this Agreement and ending on the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 3 of this Agreement (the “Applicable Period”), each Stockholder in such Person’s capacity as a stockholder of the Company, irrevocably and unconditionally agrees, and agrees to cause any other holder of record of any of the Stockholder’s Covered Shares, to validly execute and deliver to the Company in respect of all of the Stockholder’s Covered Shares, their Written Consent as promptly as practicable to the extent permitted by applicable Law following their receipt of the Information Statement to be delivered in accordance with Section 8.2(g) of the Merger Agreement (which, for clarity, such Information Statement shall be delivered by the Company to such Stockholder following the date that the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement becomes effective). In addition, each Stockholder, in his, her or its capacity as a stockholder of the Company, irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that, at any meeting of the stockholders of the Company (whether annual or special and whether or not an adjourned or postponed meeting, however called and including any adjournment or postponement thereof) and in connection with any written consent of stockholders of the Company, such Stockholder shall, and shall cause any other holder of record of any of such Stockholder’s Covered Shares to:
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(a) when such meeting is held, appear at such meeting or otherwise cause such Stockholder’s Covered Shares to be counted as present thereat for the purpose of establishing a quorum;
(b) vote (or execute and return an action by written consent), or cause to be voted at such meeting (or validly execute and return and cause such consent to be granted with respect to), all of such Stockholder’s Covered Shares owned as of the record date for such meeting (or the date that any written consent is executed by such Stockholder) in favor of (i) the Merger and the adoption of the Merger Agreement and any other matters necessary or reasonably requested by the Company for consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (ii) any proposal to adjourn such meeting at which there is a proposal for stockholders of the Company to adopt the Merger Agreement to a later date if there are not sufficient votes to adopt the Merger Agreement or if there are not sufficient shares of Company Common Stock present in person or represented by proxy at such meeting to constitute a quorum and (iii) any other matters set forth in the Written Consent necessary for consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; and
(c) vote (or execute and return an action by written consent), or cause to be voted at such meeting (or validly execute and return and cause such consent to be granted with respect to), all of such Stockholder’s Covered Shares against (i) any Company Acquisition Proposal and (ii) any other action that would reasonably be expected to (A) materially impede, interfere with, delay, postpone or adversely affect the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (B) to the knowledge of such Stockholder, result in a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or other obligation or agreement of the Company under the Merger Agreement or (C) result in a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or other obligation or agreement of such Stockholder contained in this Agreement.
The obligations of each Stockholder specified in this Section 1 shall apply whether or not the Merger or any action described above is recommended by the Company Board or the Company Board has previously recommended the Merger but changed such recommendation.
2. No Inconsistent Agreements. During the Applicable Period, each Stockholder hereby covenants and agrees that such Stockholder shall not (i) enter into any voting agreement or voting trust with respect to any of such Stockholder’s Covered Shares that is inconsistent with such Stockholder’s obligations pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) grant a proxy or power of attorney with respect to any of such Stockholder’s Covered Shares that is inconsistent with such Stockholder’s obligations pursuant to this Agreement or (iii) enter into any agreement or undertaking that is otherwise inconsistent with, or would interfere with, or prohibit or prevent him, her or it from satisfying, his, her or its obligations pursuant to this Agreement.
3. Termination. This Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier of (i) the Effective Time, (ii) the valid termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms and (iii) the time this Agreement is terminated upon the mutual written agreement of Acquiror and each Stockholder (the earlier of such date under clause (i), (ii) and (iii) being referred to herein as the “Termination Date”). The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement and in any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto shall not survive the termination of this Agreement; provided that the provisions set forth in Sections 12 through 23 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
4. Representations and Warranties of the Stockholders. Each Stockholder hereby represents and warrants (severally and not jointly as to himself, herself or itself only) to Acquiror as follows:
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(a) Such Stockholder owns exclusively of record (and is the sole beneficial owner of), and has good, valid and marketable title to, such Stockholder’s Covered Shares, free and clear of any Liens (other than those arising under applicable securities laws, as would not otherwise restrict the performance of such Stockholder’s obligations pursuant to this Agreement, as created by this Agreement or the organizational documents of the Company). As of the date hereof, other than the Owned Shares set forth opposite such Stockholder’s name on Exhibit A, such Stockholder does not own (of record or beneficially) any shares of Company Common Stock (or any securities convertible into shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company) or any interest therein.
(b) Such Stockholder (i) except as provided in this Agreement or the organizational documents of the Company, has full voting power, full power of disposition and full power to issue instructions with respect to the matters set forth herein whether by ownership or by proxy, in each case, with respect to such Stockholder’s Covered Shares, (ii) has not entered into any voting agreement or voting trust, and has no knowledge and is not aware of any such voting agreement or voting trust in effect, with respect to any of such Stockholder’s Covered Shares that is inconsistent with such Stockholder’s obligations pursuant to this Agreement, (iii) has not granted a proxy or power of attorney with respect to any of such Stockholder’s Covered Shares that is inconsistent with such Stockholder’s obligations pursuant to this Agreement, and has no knowledge and is not aware of any such proxy or power of attorney in effect, and (iv) to the Stockholder’s knowledge, has not entered into any agreement or undertaking that is otherwise inconsistent with, or would interfere with, or prohibit or prevent him, her or it from satisfying, his, hers or its obligations pursuant to this Agreement and has no knowledge and is not aware of any such agreement or undertaking.
(c) If the Stockholder is not an individual, such Stockholder (i) is a legal entity duly organized and validly existing, and (ii) has all requisite corporate or other power and authority and has taken all corporate or other action necessary in order to, execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. If the Stockholder is an individual, he or she has all the requisite capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform his or her obligations hereunder and to consummate the transaction contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Stockholder and constitutes a legally valid and binding agreement of such Stockholder, enforceable against such Stockholder in accordance with the terms hereof (except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy Laws or other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights and general principles of equity affecting the availability of specific performance and other equitable remedies).
(d) Other than the filings, notices and reports pursuant to, in compliance with or required to be made under the Exchange Act, to the Stockholder’s knowledge, no filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits, waivers, expirations of waiting periods or authorizations are required to be obtained by such Stockholder from, or to be given by such Stockholder to, or be made by such Stockholder with, any Governmental Authority in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by such Stockholder of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
(e) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such Stockholder does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, will not (i) constitute or result in a breach or violation of, or a default under, the governing documents of such Stockholder (if such Stockholder is not a natural person), (ii) with or without notice, lapse of time or both, constitute or result in a breach or violation of, a termination (or right of termination) of or a default under, the loss of any benefit under, or the creation, modification or acceleration of any obligations under, any Contract binding upon such Stockholder, (iii) conflict with or violate any Law to which such Stockholder is subject, (iv) require any consent, approval or authorization of, declaration, filing or registration with, or notice to, any Person, or (v) constitute or result in the creation of any Lien on such Stockholder’s Covered Shares (other than those arising under applicable securities laws, as would not otherwise restrict the performance of such Stockholder’s obligations pursuant to this Agreement, as created by this Agreement or the organizational documents of the Company), in each case, in a manner that could reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay or impair such Stockholder’s ability to perform his, her or its obligations hereunder or to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and this Agreement.
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(f) As of the date hereof, (i) there are no Actions pending against such Stockholder or, to the knowledge of such Stockholder, threatened against such Stockholder in writing and (ii) the Stockholder is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any Governmental Order, in each case, that, in any manner, questions the beneficial or record ownership of such Stockholder’s Covered Shares or challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, impair, materially and adversely affect or materially delay the performance by such Stockholder of his, her or its obligations under this Agreement.
(g) The Stockholder is a sophisticated stockholder and has adequate information concerning the business and financial condition of Acquiror and the Company to make an informed decision regarding this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and has independently, based on such information as the Stockholder has deemed appropriate and without reliance upon Acquiror, the Company or any Affiliate of Acquiror or the Company, made his, her or its own analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. The Stockholder acknowledges that that he, she or it has had the opportunity to seek independent legal advice prior to executing this Agreement. Acquiror and the Company have not made and do not make any representation or warranty, whether express or implied, of any kind or character except as expressly set forth in this Agreement. The Stockholder acknowledges receipt and review of a copy of the Merger Agreement and that the agreements contained herein with respect to the Covered Shares held by the Stockholder are irrevocable.
(h) Such Stockholder understands and acknowledges that Acquiror is entering into the Merger Agreement in reliance upon such Stockholder’s execution and delivery of this Agreement and the representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements of such Stockholder contained herein.
(i) No investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission for which Acquiror or the Company is or could be liable in connection with the Merger Agreement or this Agreement or any of the respective transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, in each case based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of such Stockholder in his, her or its capacity as a stockholder of the Company.
5. Certain Covenants of the Stockholders. During the Applicable Period, except in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, each Stockholder hereby covenants and agrees as follows:
(a) No Solicitation. Such Stockholder shall not, and shall instruct its Representatives not to, (i) make any proposal or offer that constitutes a Company Acquisition Proposal; (ii) initiate or have any discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to a Company Acquisition Proposal, (iii) approve or propose publicly to approve any Company Acquisition Proposal or (iv) enter into any acquisition agreement, business combination, merger agreement or similar definitive agreement, or any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or agreement in principle, or any other agreement relating to a Company Acquisition Proposal. Such Stockholder also agrees that immediately following the execution of this Agreement he, she or it shall, and shall cause each of his, her or its Representatives to, immediately cease and terminate all discussions and negotiations with any Persons that may be ongoing with respect to a Company Acquisition Proposal (other than the Acquiror and its Representatives). Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (i) such Stockholder shall not be responsible for the actions of the Company or the Company Board (or any committee thereof), or any officers, directors (in their capacity as such), employees and professional advisors of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Company Related Parties”), (ii) such Stockholder makes no representations or warranties with respect to the actions of any of the Company Related Parties and (iii) any breach by the Company of its obligations under Section 6.07 of the Merger Agreement shall not in itself be considered a breach of this Section 5(a) (it being understood that, for the avoidance of doubt, such Stockholder shall remain responsible for his, her or its breach of this Section 6(a)).
(b) Each Stockholder agrees that he, she or it shall not, directly or indirectly (except in each case pursuant to the Merger Agreement or as may be required by a Governmental Order or other Law), (a) Transfer (as such term is defined below) any of his, her or its Covered Shares or (b) deposit any of his, her or its Covered Shares into a voting trust or enter into a voting agreement or arrangement or grant any proxy or power of attorney with respect thereto that is inconsistent with this Agreement; except, in each case of (a) and (b), if the Stockholder is an entity, to or with any partner, member or Affiliate of the Stockholder ( a “Permitted Action”); provided, further, that any Permitted Action shall be permitted only if, as a precondition, the transferee executes this Agreement.
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(c) As used herein, the term “Transfer” shall mean the (i) sale of, offer to sell, contract or agreement to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant of any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agreement to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establishment or increase of a put equivalent position or liquidation with respect to or decrease of a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder with respect to, any security, (ii) entry into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any Covered Share, or (iii) public announcement of any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (i) or (ii).
(d) Prior to the Closing, each Stockholder agrees to deliver to the Company a counterpart to the Lockup Agreement, duly executed by such Stockholder.
6. Appraisal and Dissenters’ Rights. The Stockholder hereby waives, and agrees not to assert or perfect, any rights of appraisal or rights to dissent from the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by the Merger Agreement that the Stockholder may have by virtue of ownership of the Covered Shares.
7. Further Assurances. Each Stockholder further agrees not to commence or participate in, and to take all actions necessary to opt out of any class in any class action with respect to, any action or claim, derivative or otherwise, against Acquiror, Acquiror’s Affiliates, the Sponsor, the Company or any of their respective successors and assigns relating to the negotiation, execution or delivery of this Agreement, the Merger Agreement (including the Merger Consideration) or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except for any action to enforce such Stockholder’s rights under each instrument and ancillary agreement to the Merger Agreement to which such Stockholder is a party to.
8. Disclosure, Public Announcements. Such Stockholder hereby authorizes the Company and Acquiror to publish and disclose in any announcement or disclosure required by the SEC such Stockholder’s identity and ownership of the Covered Shares and the nature of such Stockholder’s obligations under this Agreement. Until the Termination Date, neither the Stockholder nor any of his, her or its Affiliates shall issue any press release or make any other public announcement or public statement with respect to this Agreement, the Merger Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (each, a “Public Communication”), without the prior written consent of Acquiror (which consent may be withheld in Acquiror’s sole discretion), except as required by applicable Law or any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction (including pursuant to any court process), in which case, to the extent permissible by applicable Law and legal process, the Stockholder shall provide each of Acquiror and the Company and their respective legal counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such Public Communication (solely with respect to such portions that relate to this Agreement, the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby) in advance of its issuance and shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any such comments.
9. Changes in Capital Stock. In the event (i) of a stock split, stock dividend or distribution, or any change in the Company’s capital stock by reason of any split-up, reverse stock split, recapitalization, combination, reclassification, exchange of shares or the like, (ii) the Stockholder purchases or otherwise acquires beneficial ownership of any Company Common Stock or (iii) the Stockholder acquires the right to vote or share in the voting of any Company Common Stock, the terms “Owned Shares” and “Covered Shares” shall be deemed to refer to and include such shares as well as all such stock dividends and distributions and any securities into which or for which any or all of such shares may be changed or exchanged or which are received in such transaction.
10. Amendment and Modification. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented in any manner, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing signed by Acquiror, Merger Sub, the Company and the applicable Stockholder.
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11. Waiver. No failure or delay by any party hereto exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies of the parties hereto hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies which they would otherwise have hereunder. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument executed and delivered by such party.
12. Notices. All notices and other communications among the parties shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) when delivered in person, (ii) when delivered after posting in the United States mail having been sent registered or certified mail return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (iii) when delivered by FedEx or other nationally recognized overnight delivery service guaranteeing overnight delivery or (iv) when e-mailed during normal business hours, provided no “bounceback” or notice of non-delivery is received (and otherwise as of the immediately following Business Day), addressed as follows::
If to Acquiror or Merger Sub, to:
Graf Acquisition Corp. IV
1790 Hughes Landing Blvd., Suite 400
The Woodlands, Texas, 77380
Attn: James A. Graf and Anthony Kuznik
E-mail: james@grafacq.com and tony@grafacq.com
and
White & Case LLP
1221 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10020-1095
Attn: James Hu and Elliott Smith
E-mail: james.hu@whitecase.com and elliott.smith@whitecase.com
If to a Stockholder, to the address or email address set forth opposite such Stockholder’s name on Exhibit A.
13. Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Merger Agreement constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. This Agreement shall be effective and binding upon each Stockholder upon such time as the Merger Agreement is executed by the Company, Acquiror and Merger Sub.
14. No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Such Stockholder hereby agrees that his, her or its representations, warranties and covenants set forth herein are solely for the benefit of Acquiror in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement, and this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any Person, other than the parties hereto, any rights or remedies hereunder, including the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth herein, and the parties hereto hereby further agree that this Agreement may only be enforced against, and any Action that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement may only be made against, the Persons expressly named as parties hereto.
15. Governing Law and Venue; Service of Process; Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a) This Agreement, and all claims or causes of action based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to principles or rules of conflict of laws to the extent such principles or rules would require or permit the application of Laws of another jurisdiction.
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(b) Any Action based upon, arising out of or related to this Agreement, or the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court declines to exercise jurisdiction, any other court sitting in the State of Delaware, and each of the parties irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in any such Action, waives any objection he, she or it may now or hereafter have to personal jurisdiction, venue or to convenience of forum, agrees that all claims in respect of the Action shall be heard and determined only in any such court, and agrees not to bring any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in any other court. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to affect the right of any party to serve process in any manner permitted by Law, or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against any other party in any other jurisdiction, in each case, to enforce judgments obtained in any Action brought pursuant to this Section 15. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY KNOWINGLY, INTENTIONALLY, VOLUNTARILY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
16. Assignment; Successors. Except as expressly set forth herein, neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall (a) be assigned by any of the Stockholders in whole or in part (whether by operation of Law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of Acquiror and the Company or (b) be assigned by Acquiror in whole or in part (whether by operation of Law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of (i) Acquiror, (ii) the Company and (iii) the applicable Stockholder. Any such assignment without such consent shall be null and void. This Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
17. Enforcement. The rights and remedies of the parties shall be cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur and that the parties would not have any adequate remedy at law in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, including each Stockholder’s obligations to vote his, her or its Covered Shares as provided in this Agreement (and each party hereby waives any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with such remedy), this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
18. Grant of Irrevocable Proxy. Each Stockholder hereby irrevocably grants and appoints the Company and any designee of the Company, and each of them individually (collectively, the “Grantees”), as his, her or its proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to the fullest extent of such Stockholder’s rights with respect to the Covered Shares, effective as of the date hereof and continuing until the Termination Date (the “Voting Period”), to vote (or execute written consents, if applicable) with respect to the Covered Shares as required pursuant to Section 1 hereof, to the same extent and with the same effect as such Stockholder might or could do under applicable law, rules and regulations. The proxy granted by each Stockholder hereunder shall be irrevocable during the Voting Period, shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest sufficient in Law to support an irrevocable proxy, and each Stockholder (a) will take such further action or execute such other instruments as may be necessary to effectuate the intent of this proxy and (b) hereby revokes any proxy previously granted by such Stockholder with respect to any Covered Shares. The power of attorney granted by each Stockholder hereunder is a durable power of attorney and shall survive the bankruptcy or dissolution of such Stockholder. Other than as provided in this Section 18, no Stockholder shall directly or indirectly grant any Person any proxy (revocable or irrevocable), power of attorney or other authorization with respect to any of such Stockholder’s Covered Shares.
19. No Ownership Interest. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to vest in Acquiror any direct or indirect ownership or incidence of ownership of or with respect to the Covered Shares of the Stockholder. All rights, ownership and economic benefits of and relating to the Covered Shares of the Stockholder shall remain vested in and belong to the Stockholder, and Acquiror shall have no authority to direct the Stockholder in the voting or disposition of any of the Stockholder’s Covered Shares, except as otherwise provided herein.
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20. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void, unenforceable or against its regulatory policy, the remainder of the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, so long as the economic and legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby, taken as a whole, are not affected in a manner materially adverse to any party hereto. Upon such a determination, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties hereto as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.
21. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, it being understood that each party need not sign the same counterpart. This Agreement shall become effective when each party shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties. Signatures delivered electronically or by facsimile shall be deemed to be original signatures.
22. Directors and Officers. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to impose any obligation or limitation on votes or actions taken by any director, officer, employee, agent, designee or other representative of any Stockholder or by any Stockholder that is a natural person, in each case, in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Company or as an observer to the Company Board. Each Stockholder is executing this Agreement solely in such capacity as a record or beneficial holder of Company Common Stock.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
GRAF ACQUISITION CORP. IV | ||
By: | /s/ James A. Graf | |
Name: /s/ James A. Graf | ||
Title:Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to Support Agreement]
NKGEN BIOTECH, INC. | ||
By: | /s/Paul Y. Song, MD | |
Name: Paul Y. Song, MD | ||
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to Support Agreement]
STOCKHOLDER:
NKMAX Co., Ltd.
/s/ Sangwoo Park | |
Signature | |
April 14, 2023 | |
Date of signature | |
Sangwoo Park | |
Name of signer (for entities) | |
Chief Executive Officer | |
Title of signer (for entities) |
[Signature Page to Support Agreement]
Exhibit A
Name | Company Common Stock |
Address | Email Address |
NKMAX Co., Ltd. | 30,902,230 | SNUH HIP 6F, 172 Dolma-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea 13605
|
info@nkmax.co.kr, CC : nhkim@nkmax.com |
Exhibit 10.3
BACKSTOP AGREEMENT
This BACKSTOP AGREEMENT (this “Backstop Agreement”) is entered into on April 14, 2023, by and between Graf Acquisition Corp. IV, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the undersigned subscriber (the “Subscriber”).
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Backstop Agreement, the Company is entering into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with NKGen Biotech, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“NKGen”), and the other parties thereto, providing for a business combination between the Company and NKGen (the “Business Combination Agreement” and the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, the “Transaction”);
WHEREAS, capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Business Combination Agreement;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, the closing of the Transaction (the “Transaction Closing”) is conditioned on, among other things, the Acquiror Closing Cash Amount being no less than an aggregate amount of $50,000,000;
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions of this Backstop Agreement and in an effort to consummate the Transaction Closing (and assuming all conditions set forth in Article IX of the Business Combination Agreement shall have been satisfied (as determined by the parties to the Business Combination Agreement) or waived in writing by the person(s) with the authority to make such waiver (other than (i) those conditions which, by their nature, are to be satisfied at the Transaction Closing pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement and (ii) Section 9.03(f) of the Business Combination Agreement (Acquiror Assets), as of immediately prior to or substantially concurrently with the Transaction Closing, but in any event concurrently with the Closing (as defined in the Subscription Agreements)), the Subscriber desires to purchase the Backstop Shares, if any, from the Company on the date of the Transaction Closing (the “Transaction Closing Date”), immediately prior to Closing, subject to and conditioned upon the terms contained herein; and
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transaction, the Company will enter into subscription agreements (the “Subscription Agreements”) with certain other investors (the “Other Subscribers”), pursuant to which such Other Subscribers will agree to purchase on the Transaction Closing Date and immediately prior to the Closing, shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”) at an expected purchase price of $10.00 per share.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties and covenants, and subject to the conditions, set forth herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, each of the Subscriber and the Company acknowledges and agrees as follows:
1. Backstop Commitment.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Backstop Agreement, as of immediately prior to or substantially concurrently with the Transaction Closing, but in any event concurrently with the Closing (as defined in the Subscription Agreements) on the Transaction Closing Date and assuming all conditions precedent to the Transaction Closing set forth in Article IX of the Business Combination Agreement shall have been satisfied (as determined by the parties to the Business Combination Agreement) or waived in writing by the person(s) with the authority to make such waiver (other than (i) those conditions which, by their nature, are to be satisfied at the Transaction Closing pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement and (ii) Section 9.03(f) of the Business Combination Agreement (Acquiror Assets)), the Subscriber hereby subscribes for and agrees to purchase from the Company, and the Company hereby agrees to issue and sell to the Subscriber, at a purchase price at the lower of (i) $10.00 per share, or, (ii) the lowest price per share paid by any such Other Subscriber pursuant to a Subscription Agreement (the applicable purchase price being referred to herein as, the “Per Share Purchase Price”), a number of shares of Common Stock equal to (x) $60,000,000 less the sum of (1) the amount of cash available in the Trust Account as of the Transaction Closing after deducting the aggregate amount payable with respect to the Redemption (and after deducting any excise tax under Section 4501 of the Code (as amended by the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, H.R. 5376) incurred therewith by Acquiror, taking into account all reductions reasonably expected to be available under Section 4501(c)(3) of the Code in the relevant taxable year), plus (2) the aggregate amount committed to be received by the Company, the Acquiror or any of its Subsidiaries substantially concurrently with the Transaction Closing pursuant to the Subscription Agreements (the “Cash Commitment Amount”), divided by (y) the Per Share Purchase Price (the “Mandatory Backstop Shares”), but in no event shall the aggregate purchase price paid by the Subscriber for the Mandatory Backstop Shares exceed $25,000,000 (the “Maximum Purchase Price Amount”) without the consent of the Subscriber; provided further, for clarity, that if the aggregate Cash Commitment Amount is equal to or greater than $60,000,000, the Subscriber shall have no obligation to purchase any shares of Common Stock. At the Subscriber’s option, the Subscriber may purchase, and the Company agrees to issue and sell to the Subscriber, at a purchase price equal to the Per Share Purchase Price, an additional number of shares of Common Stock (such additional shares purchased, if any, the “Optional Backstop Shares” and together with the Mandatory Backstop Shares, the “Backstop Shares”) which, when taken together with the Mandatory Backstop Shares, the aggregate purchase price for such Optional Backstop Shares and Mandatory Backstop Shares shall not exceed the Maximum Purchase Price Amount without the consent of the Company. The aggregate Per Share Purchase Price for the Backstop Shares purchased hereunder is referred to as the “Purchase Price”.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, all of the Subscriber’s obligations and rights with respect to purchasing all or part of the Mandatory Backstop Shares may be transferred by the Subscriber to one or more qualified institutional buyers or accredited investors with the consent of the Company, not to be unreasonable withheld, conditioned or delayed, prior to the Transaction Closing Date; provided, that in the case of any such transfer, the transferee(s) shall become a Subscriber hereunder and have the rights and obligations and be deemed to make the representations and warranties of Subscriber provided for herein to the extent of such transfer and provided further that no such transfer shall relieve the transferring Subscriber of its obligations hereunder if any such transferee fails to perform such obligations, unless the Company has given its prior written consent to such relief.
2. Closing.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Backstop Agreement, the closing of the acquisition of the Backstop Shares contemplated by Section 1(a) (the “Backstop Closing”) shall occur immediately prior to or substantially concurrently with the Transaction Closing, but in any event concurrently with the Closing (as defined in the Subscription Agreements) of the Subscription Agreements (assuming all conditions precedent to the Transaction Closing set forth in Article IX of the Business Combination Agreement shall have been satisfied (as determined by the parties to the Business Combination Agreement) or waived in writing by the person(s) with the authority to make such waiver (other than (i) those conditions which, by their nature, are to be satisfied at the Transaction Closing pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement and (ii) Section 9.03(f) of the Business Combination Agreement (Acquiror Assets)) (the “Backstop Closing Date”).
(b) As soon as reasonably practicable following the Special Meeting, and in any event, subject to the resolution of any dispute pursuant to this clause (b), at least two (2) Business Days before the anticipated Backstop Closing Date, the Company shall deliver written notice to the Subscriber (the “Backstop Closing Notice”) specifying (i) the aggregate Cash Commitment Amount calculated as of such date, (ii) the anticipated resulting number of Mandatory Backstop Shares required to be purchased by Subscriber and the Per Share Purchase Price of such Mandatory Backstop Shares, each as calculated in accordance with Section 1(a) of this Backstop Agreement, along with supporting documentation as may be reasonably requested by the Subscriber, (iii) the anticipated Backstop Closing Date, and (iv) the Company’s wire instructions for delivery of the Purchase Price to the Company. Subscriber shall, following its receipt of the Backstop Closing Notice, have the opportunity to review the calculations contained in the Backstop Closing Notice in accordance with the immediately foregoing sentence, and shall deliver to the Company a written statement accepting or disputing the Backstop Notice. In the event that the Subscriber shall dispute the calculations contained in the Backstop Notice, such statement delivered by Subscriber in the immediately foregoing sentence shall, to the extent reasonably practicable, include a reasonably detailed itemization of the Subscriber’s objections and the reasons therefor, and the Subscriber and the Company shall cooperate in good faith to determine (i) the actual aggregate Cash Commitment Amount calculated as of such date and (ii) the resulting anticipated number of Mandatory Backstop Shares required to be purchased by Subscriber and the Per Share Purchase Price of such Mandatory Backstop Shares, each as calculated in accordance with Section 1(a) of this Backstop Agreement. Following mutual agreement of the calculations contained in the Backstop Notice and in any event, no later than one (1) Business Day prior to the anticipated Backstop Closing Date as set forth in the Backstop Closing Notice, Subscriber shall deliver written notice to the Company including (x) the number of shares Mandatory Backstop Shares required to be purchased by Subscriber and the Per Share Purchase Price of such Mandatory Backstop Shares, (y) the number of Optional Backstop Shares desired to be purchased from the Company by the Subscriber, and (z) a duly completed and executed Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or appropriate Form W-8 of the Subscriber. Assuming all conditions set forth in Article IX of the Business Combination Agreement shall have been satisfied (as determined by the parties to the Business Combination Agreement) or waived in writing by the person(s) with the authority to make such waiver (other than (i) those conditions which, by their nature, are to be satisfied at the Transaction Closing pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement and (ii) Section 9.03(f) of the Business Combination Agreement (Acquiror Assets), as of immediately prior to or substantially concurrently with the Transaction Closing, but in any event concurrently with the Closing (as defined in the Subscription Agreements), Subscriber shall deliver to the Company the Purchase Price for the Backstop Shares by wire transfer of United States dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Company in the Backstop Closing Notice.
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(c) On the Backstop Closing Date, the Company will deliver to the Subscriber the Backstop Shares in book entry form, free and clear of any liens, charges, mortgages, pledges, claims, equities, encumbrances and other third party rights or other restrictions (other than those arising under this Backstop Agreement or applicable securities laws), in the name of Subscriber (or its nominee in accordance with its delivery instructions) and evidence from the Company’s transfer agent of the issuance to Subscriber of the Backstop Shares on and as of the Backstop Closing Date. In the event that the consummation of the Transaction does not occur or any of the other conditions set forth in Article IX of the Business Combination Agreement has not been satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 3(a) of this Backstop Agreement, the Company shall promptly (but in no event later than two (2) Business Days after the anticipated Backstop Closing Date specified in the Backstop Closing Notice) return the funds so delivered by Subscriber to the Company by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account specified by Subscriber, and any book entries shall be deemed cancelled. Notwithstanding such return or cancellation (x) a failure to close on the anticipated Backstop Closing Date shall not, by itself, be deemed to be a failure of any of the conditions to the Backstop Closing set forth in Section 3 to be satisfied or waived on or prior to the Backstop Closing Date, and (y) unless and until this Backstop Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 7 hereof, Subscriber shall remain obligated (A) to redeliver the funds to the Company following the Company’s delivery to Subscriber of a new Backstop Closing Notice in accordance with this Section 2 and (B) to consummate the Backstop Closing upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 3.
(d) For the purposes of this Backstop Agreement, “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday or Sunday, or any other day on which banks located in New York, New York and Seoul, South Korea are required or authorized by law to be closed for business.
3. Closing Conditions. The Backstop Closing shall be subject to the satisfaction or valid waiver in writing of the following conditions:
(a) all conditions precedent to the Transaction Closing set forth in Article IX of the Business Combination Agreement shall have been satisfied (as determined by the parties to the Business Combination Agreement) or waived in writing by the person(s) with the authority to make such waiver (other than (i) those conditions which, by their nature, are to be satisfied at the Transaction Closing pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement and (ii) Section 9.03(f) of the Business Combination Agreement (Acquiror Assets); provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that if the aggregate Acquiror Closing Cash Amount as of such date is calculated to be less than $25,000,000, Section 9.03(f) of the Business Combination Agreement (Acquiror Assets) shall be deemed to not have been satisfied and unless waived in writing by the person(s) with the authority to make such waiver, Subscriber shall have no obligation to purchase the Backstop Shares in accordance with this Backstop Agreement), and the Transaction Closing shall be scheduled to occur substantially concurrently with the Backstop Closing;
(b) no governmental authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any judgment, order, law, rule or regulation (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) which is then in effect and has the effect of making the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby illegal or otherwise restraining or prohibiting consummation of the offer and sale of the Backstop Shares or the other transactions contemplated hereby, and no governmental authority shall have instituted or threatened in writing a proceeding seeking to impose any such restraint or prohibition;
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(c) the shares of Common Stock (including the Backstop Shares) shall be approved for listing on either the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) or Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq” and together with the NYSE, the “Stock Exchange”) in accordance with Section 9.01(f) of the Business Combination Agreement, subject only to official notice of issuance;
(d) solely with respect to the Company’s obligations:
(i) all representations and warranties of Subscriber contained in this Backstop Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects (other than representations and warranties that are qualified as to materiality or Subscriber Material Adverse Effect (as defined below), which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects) at and as of the Backstop Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects (other than representations and warranties that are qualified as to materiality or Subscriber Material Adverse Effect, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects) as of such earlier date), and consummation of the Backstop Closing shall constitute a reaffirmation by Subscriber of each of the representations, warranties and agreements of Subscriber contained in this Backstop Agreement as of the Backstop Closing Date, but without giving effect to consummation of the Transaction, or as of such earlier date, as applicable, except, in each case, where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct (whether as of the Backstop Closing Date or such earlier date), taken as a whole, does not result in a Subscriber Material Adverse Effect; and
(ii) Subscriber shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Backstop Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Backstop Closing; and
(e) solely with respect to the Subscriber’s obligation to close:
(i) all representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Backstop Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects (other than representations and warranties that are qualified as to materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined below), which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects) at and as of the Backstop Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation or warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects (other than representations and warranties that are qualified as to materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects) as of such earlier date), and consummation of the Backstop Closing shall constitute a reaffirmation by the Company of each of the representations, warranties and agreements of the Company contained in this Backstop Agreement as of the Backstop Closing Date, but without giving effect to consummation of the Transaction, or as of such earlier date, as applicable, except, in each case, where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct (whether as of the Backstop Closing Date or such earlier date), taken as a whole, does not result in a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(ii) the Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Backstop Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Backstop Closing; and
(iii) except to the extent consented to in writing by Subscriber, the Business Combination Agreement (as filed with the Commission on or immediately following the date hereof) shall not have been amended, modified, supplemented or waived in a manner that would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the economic benefits that Subscriber would reasonably expect to receive under this Backstop Agreement; and
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(iv) there shall be no other provision in any Subscription Agreement that materially benefits any Other Subscriber (other than terms particular to the legal or regulatory requirements of such Other Subscriber or its affiliates or related persons or registration rights of such Other Subscriber or its affiliates or related persons) unless the Subscriber has been offered substantially the same benefits.
(f) prior to or at the Backstop Closing, Subscriber shall deliver to the Company all such other information as is reasonably requested in order for the Company to issue and allot the Backstop Shares to Subscriber, including, without limitation, the legal name of the person in whose name the Backstop Shares are to be issued and allotted (or the Subscriber’s nominee in accordance with its delivery instructions) and a duly completed and executed Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or appropriate Form W-8; and
(g) each book-entry for the Backstop Shares shall contain a notation, and each certificate (if any) evidencing the Backstop Shares shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend, in substantially the following form:
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM.
4. Company Representations and Warranties. The Company represents and warrants to Subscriber that:
(a) The Company (i) is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, (ii) has the requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties, to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Backstop Agreement, and (iii) is duly licensed or qualified to conduct its business and, if applicable, is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction (other than its jurisdiction of incorporation) in which the conduct of its business or the ownership of its properties or assets requires such license or qualification, except, with respect to the foregoing clause (iii), where the failure to be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Backstop Agreement, a “Company Material Adverse Effect” means an event, change, development, occurrence, condition or effect with respect to the Company that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, financial condition, stockholders’ equity or results of operations of the Company or its subsidiaries individually or taken as a whole, or materially affects the legal authority and ability of the Company to comply with the terms of this Backstop Agreement, including the issuance and sale of the Backstop Shares, or the Transaction.
(b) The Backstop Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued and allotted and delivered to Subscriber against full payment therefor in accordance with the terms of this Backstop Agreement, will be validly issued and allotted, fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of all liens, charges, mortgages, pledges, claims, equities, encumbrances and other third party rights or other restrictions (other than those arising under this Backstop Agreement, the organizational documents of the Company or applicable securities laws), and will not have been issued and allotted in violation of, or subject to, any preemptive or similar rights created under the Company’s governing and organizational documents or the laws of the State of Delaware.
(c) This Backstop Agreement has been duly authorized, validly executed and delivered by the Company, and assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of the same by Subscriber, this Backstop Agreement shall constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors generally and by the availability of equitable remedies.
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(d) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Subscriber set forth in Section 5 of this Backstop Agreement, the execution and delivery of this Backstop Agreement, the issuance, allotment and sale of the Backstop Shares hereunder, the compliance by the Company with all of the provisions of this Backstop Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of the Company pursuant to the terms of (i) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company is subject, (ii) the organizational documents of the Company, or (iii) any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its properties that, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e) The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority, self-regulatory organization (including the Stock Exchange) or other person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Backstop Agreement (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Backstop Shares), other than (i) filings required by Regulation D of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, (ii) the filing of the Registration Statement (as defined below) pursuant to Section 6 below, (iii) filings required by the Commission, (iv) filings required by the Stock Exchange, including with respect to obtaining stockholder approval, if applicable, (v) filings required to consummate the Transaction as provided under the Business Combination Agreement, (vi) the filing of notification under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, if applicable, and (vii) those filings, the failure of which to obtain would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(f) Except for such matters as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, there is no (i) suit, action, proceeding or arbitration before a governmental authority or arbitrator pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or (ii) judgment, decree, injunction, ruling or order of any governmental authority or arbitrator outstanding against the Company.
(g) Assuming the accuracy of Subscriber’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 5 of this Backstop Agreement, no registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or any state securities (or Blue Sky) laws is required for the offer and sale of the Backstop Shares by the Company to Subscriber.
(h) Neither the Company nor any person acting on its behalf has engaged or will engage in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D) in connection with any offer or sale of the Backstop Shares. The Backstop Shares are not being offered in a manner involving a public offering under, or in a distribution in violation of, the Securities Act or any state securities laws. Neither the Company nor any person acting on the Company’s behalf has, directly or indirectly, at any time within the past six (6) months, made any offer or sale of any security or solicitation of any offer to buy any security under circumstances that would (i) eliminate the availability of the exemption from registration under Regulation D under the Securities Act in connection with the offer and sale by the Company of the Backstop Shares as contemplated hereby or (ii) cause the offering of the Backstop Shares pursuant to this Backstop Agreement to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of the Securities Act or any applicable stockholder approval provisions. Neither the Company nor any person acting on the Company’s behalf has offered or sold or will offer or sell any securities, or has taken or will take any other action, which would reasonably be expected to subject the offer, issuance or sale of the Backstop Shares, as contemplated hereby, to the registration provisions of the Securities Act.
(i) The Company is in compliance with all applicable laws and has not received any written communication from a governmental entity that alleges that the Company is not in compliance with or is in default or violation of any applicable law, except where such non-compliance, default or violation would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company is in all material respects in compliance with applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
(j) The Common Stock is eligible for clearing through The Depository Trust Company (the “DTC”), through its Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian (DWAC) system, and the Company is eligible and participating in the Direct Registration System (DRS) of DTC with respect to the Common Stock. The Company’s transfer agent is a participant in DTC’s Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program. The Common Stock is not, and has not been at any time, subject to any DTC “chill,” “freeze” or similar restriction with respect to any DTC services, including the clearing of shares of Common Stock through DTC.
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(k) No broker or finder is entitled to any brokerage or finder’s fee or commission solely in connection with the sale of the Backstop Shares to Subscriber.
(l) As of their respective dates, each form, report, statement, schedule, prospectus, proxy, registration statement and other document required to be filed by the Company with the Commission prior to the date hereof (the “SEC Documents”) complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, and none of the SEC Documents, when filed, or if amended prior to the date of this Backstop Agreement, as of the date of such amendment with respect to those disclosures that were amended, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, year-end audit adjustments, and such consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be disclosed therein or in the notes thereto, and except that the unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP). A copy of each SEC Document is available to Subscriber via the Commission’s EDGAR system. The Company has timely filed each report, statement, schedule, prospectus, and registration statement that the Company was required to file with the Commission since its initial registration of the Common Stock with the Commission and through the date hereof. There are no material outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters from the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance (the “Staff”) of the Commission with respect to any of the SEC Documents as of the date hereof.
(m) As of the date hereof, the authorized share capital of the Company consists of 400,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Preferred Shares”). As of the date hereof: (i) 21,451,875 shares of Common Stock and no Preferred Shares were issued and outstanding; (ii) 3,432,300 warrants, each exercisable to purchase one share of Common Stock at $11.50 per share, and 4,721,533 private placement warrants, each exercisable to purchase one share of Common Stock at $11.50 per share (together “Warrants”), were issued and outstanding; and (iii) no Common Stock was subject to issuance upon exercise of outstanding options. Notwithstanding the foregoing, should the Company seek and obtain stockholder approval of an amendment to its amended and restated certificate of incorporation to extend the Company’s liquidation date beyond May 25, 2023, associated stockholder rights of redemption may reduce the Company’s shares of Common Stock outstanding. No Warrants are exercisable on or prior to the Transaction Closing. All (A) issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to preemptive rights or similar and (B) outstanding Warrants have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and are not subject to preemptive or similar rights. As of the date hereof, except as set forth above and pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, there are no outstanding options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for, purchase or acquire from the Company any Common Stock or other equity interests in the Company (collectively, “Equity Interests”) or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Equity Interests. Except as set forth in the Business Combination Agreement, as of the date hereof, the Company has no subsidiaries and does not own, directly or indirectly, interests or investments (whether equity or debt) in any person, whether incorporated or unincorporated. There are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound relating to the voting of any Equity Interests, other than as contemplated by (i) the Business Combination Agreement and (ii) that certain letter agreement, dated as of May 20, 2021, by and between the Company, Graf Acquisition Partners IV LLC and the other parties thereto (the “IPO Letter Agreement”). Except as described in the SEC Documents, there are no securities or instruments issued by or to which the Company is a party containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the (i) Backstop Shares or (ii) the shares to be issued pursuant to any Subscription Agreement.
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(n) The issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, and as of the date hereof, are listed for trading on the NYSE under the symbol “GFOR.” There is no suit, action, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company by the NYSE or the Commission with respect to any intention by such entity to deregister the shares of Common Stock or prohibit or terminate the listing of the shares of Common Stock on the NYSE. The Company has taken no action that is designed to terminate the registration of the shares of Common Stock under the Exchange Act.
(o) Upon consummation of the Transaction, the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock will continue to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and will be listed for trading on the Stock Exchange.
(p) The Company is not, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Backstop Shares and consummation of the Transaction, will not be, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(q) The Company has not entered into any subscription agreement, side letter or other agreement with any investor in connection with such investor’s direct or indirect investment in the Company other than (i) the Subscription Agreements and (ii) the IPO Letter Agreement.
(r) Neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf has, directly or indirectly, offered the Backstop Shares or any similar securities, including any shares of Common Stock sold pursuant to the Subscription Agreements, for sale to, or solicited any offer to buy the Backstop Shares or any similar securities, including any shares of Common Stock sold pursuant to the Subscription Agreements, from, or otherwise approached or negotiated in respect thereof with, any person other than the Subscriber or in the case of shares of Common Stock sold pursuant to the Subscription Agreements, the Other Subscribers and a limited number of other “accredited investors” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act), each of which has been offered to purchase shares of Common Stock at a private sale for investment. Neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf has taken, or will take, any action that would subject the issuance or sale of the Backstop Shares to the registration requirements of section 5 of the Securities Act or to the registration requirements of any securities or blue sky laws of any applicable jurisdiction.
5. Subscriber Representations and Warranties. Subscriber represents and warrants to the Company that:
(a) Subscriber (i) is validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation or incorporation and (ii) has the requisite power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Backstop Agreement.
(b) This Backstop Agreement has been duly authorized, validly executed and delivered by Subscriber, and assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of the same by the Company, this Backstop Agreement shall constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of Subscriber, enforceable against Subscriber in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited or otherwise affected by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally and by the availability of equitable remedies.
(c) The execution, delivery and performance by Subscriber of this Backstop Agreement, the purchase of the Backstop Shares hereunder, the compliance by Subscriber with all of the provisions of this Backstop Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of Subscriber pursuant to the terms of (i) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which Subscriber is a party or by which Subscriber is bound or to which any of the property or assets of Subscriber is subject; (ii) the organizational documents of Subscriber; or (iii) any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over Subscriber or any of its properties that in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), would have a Subscriber Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Backstop Agreement, a “Subscriber Material Adverse Effect” means an event, change, development, occurrence, condition or effect with respect to Subscriber that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Subscriber’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the purchase of the Backstop Shares.
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(d) Subscriber (i) is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) or an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act), in each case, satisfying the applicable requirements set forth on Annex A hereto, (ii) is acquiring the Backstop Shares only for its own account and not for the account of others, or if Subscriber is subscribing for the Backstop Shares as a fiduciary or agent for one or more Subscriber accounts, each owner of such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) or an “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) and Subscriber has full investment discretion with respect to each such account, and the full power and authority to make the acknowledgements, representations, warranties and agreements herein on behalf of each owner of each such account, for investment purposes only, (iii) is not acquiring the Backstop Shares with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof in violation of the securities laws of the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction and (iv) has provided the Company with the requested information on Annex A following the signature page hereto and the information contained therein is accurate and complete. The Subscriber is not an entity formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Backstop Shares.
(e) Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Backstop Shares are being offered in a transaction not involving any public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act and that the Backstop Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act or the securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction and that the Company is not required to register the Backstop Shares except as set forth in Section 6 of this Backstop Agreement. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Backstop Shares may not be offered, resold, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of by Subscriber absent an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, except (i) to the Company or a subsidiary thereof, (ii) pursuant to an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act (including without limitation a private resale pursuant to so called “Section 4(a)1½”), or (iii) in an ordinary course pledge such as a broker lien over account property generally, and, in each of clauses (i)-(iii), in accordance with any applicable securities laws of the states and other jurisdictions of the United States, and that any certificates or account entries representing the Backstop Shares shall contain a restrictive legend to such effect. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Backstop Shares will be subject to these securities law transfer restrictions, and as a result of these transfer restrictions, Subscriber may not be able to readily offer, resell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of the Backstop Shares and may be required to bear the financial risk of an investment in the Backstop Shares for an indefinite period of time. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Backstop Shares will not be immediately eligible for offer, resale, transfer, pledge or disposition pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, as amended (“Rule 144”), until at least one year following the filing of certain required information with the Commission after the Transaction Closing Date. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that it has been advised to consult legal counsel prior to making any offer, resale, pledge or transfer of any of the Backstop Shares.
(f) Subscriber understands and agrees that Subscriber is purchasing the Backstop Shares directly from the Company. Subscriber further acknowledges that there have not been, and Subscriber hereby agrees that it is not relying on, any representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made to Subscriber by the Company or any of its affiliates or any control persons, officers, directors, employees, partners, agents or representatives, any other party to the Transaction or any other person or entity, expressly or by implication, other than those representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Company set forth in this Backstop Agreement.
(g) In making its decision to purchase the Backstop Shares, Subscriber represents that it has relied solely upon independent investigation made by Subscriber and the Company’s representations in Section 4 of this Backstop Agreement. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that Subscriber has received access to and has had an adequate opportunity to review such information as Subscriber deems necessary in order to make an investment decision with respect to the Backstop Shares, including with respect to the Company, NKGen and the Transaction, and made its own assessment and is satisfied concerning the relevant financial, tax and other economic considerations relevant to Subscriber’s investment in the Backstop Shares. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Subscriber acknowledges that it has reviewed the Company’s filings with the Commission. Subscriber represents and agrees that Subscriber and Subscriber’s professional advisor(s), if any, received, reviewed and understood the offering materials made available to them in connection with the offer and sale of the Backstop Shares and the Transaction, have had the full opportunity to ask such questions, including on the financial information, receive such answers and obtain such information as Subscriber and Subscriber’s professional advisor(s), if any, have deemed necessary to make an investment decision with respect to the Backstop Shares. Subscriber further acknowledges that the information provided to Subscriber was preliminary and subject to change, including in the registration statement and the proxy statement and/or prospectus that the Company intends to file with the Commission in connection with the Transaction (which will include substantial additional information about the Company, NKGen and the Transaction and will update and supersede the information previously provided to Subscriber, including without limitation with respect to any financial statements and other financial information of NKGen, which may have been prepared and reviewed solely by each of the Company and NKGen and its respective officers and employees, as the case may be, and have not been reviewed by any outside party or, except as expressly set forth therein, certified or audited by an independent third-party auditor or audit firm), and that any changes to such information, including, without limitation, any changes based on updated information or changes in terms of the Transaction, shall in no way affect the Subscriber’s obligation to purchase the Backstop Shares hereunder. The Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties made by the Company that are expressly set forth in Section 4 of this Backstop Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its affiliates nor any other person is making or has made any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, at law or in equity, with respect to or on behalf of the Company, its businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, future operating or financial results, estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects) or the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding the Company or any other matter made available to the Subscriber or its representatives in expectation of, or in connection with, this Backstop Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. The Subscriber is not relying upon and specifically disclaims that it is relying upon or has relied upon any such other representations or warranties that may have been made by any person and acknowledges and agrees that the Company has specifically disclaimed any such other representations and warranties. None of NKGen or its affiliates or any of such person’s or its affiliate’s control persons, officers, directors, employees or other representatives, legal counsel, financial advisors, accountants or agents (collectively, “Representatives”) has made or makes any representation as to the Company or NKGen or the quality or value of the Backstop Shares.
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(h) Subscriber acknowledges that the Company represents and warrants that the Backstop Shares (i) were not offered by any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D of the Securities Act) and (ii) are not being offered in a manner involving a public offering under, or in a distribution in violation of, the Securities Act, or any state securities laws.
(i) Subscriber acknowledges that it is aware that there are substantial risks incident to the purchase and ownership of the Backstop Shares, including those set forth in the SEC Documents and the Subscriber presentation provided by the Company. Subscriber is able to fend for itself in the transactions contemplated herein, has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Backstop Shares, and Subscriber has had an opportunity to seek, and has sought, such accounting, legal, business and tax advice as Subscriber has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision. Subscriber (i) is an institutional account as defined in FINRA Rule 4512(c), (ii) is a sophisticated investor, experienced in investing in private equity transactions and capable of evaluating investment risks independently, both in general and with regard to all transactions and investment strategies involving a security or securities, and (iii) has exercised independent judgment in evaluating its participation in the purchase of the Backstop Shares. Subscriber understands and acknowledges that the purchase and sale of the Backstop Shares hereunder meets (i) the exemptions from filing under FINRA Rule 5123(b)(1)(A) and (ii) the institutional customer exemption under FINRA Rule 2111(b).
(j) Subscriber has adequately analyzed and fully considered the risks of an investment in the Backstop Shares and determined that the Backstop Shares are a suitable investment for Subscriber and that Subscriber is able at this time and in the foreseeable future to bear the economic risk of a total loss of Subscriber’s investment in the Company. Subscriber acknowledges specifically that a possibility of total loss exists.
(k) Subscriber understands and agrees that no federal or state agency has passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Backstop Shares or made any findings or determination as to the fairness of this investment.
(l) Subscriber is not (i) a person or entity named (a “Person”) on the List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons administered by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) or in any Executive Order issued by the President of the United States and administered by OFAC (“OFAC List”), or a person or entity prohibited by any OFAC sanctions program, (ii) owned or controlled by, or acting on behalf of, a person, that is named on an OFAC List, (iii) organized, incorporated, established, located, resident or born in, or a citizen, national, or the government, including any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality thereof, of, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, the Crimea region of Ukraine, the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic or any other country or territory embargoed or subject to substantial trade restrictions by the United States, (iv) a Designated National as defined in the Cuban Assets Control Regulations, 31 C.F.R. Part 515, or (v) a non-U.S. shell bank or providing banking services indirectly to a non-U.S. shell bank. Subscriber agrees to provide law enforcement agencies, if requested thereby, such records as required by applicable law, provided that Subscriber is permitted to do so under applicable law. If Subscriber is a financial institution subject to the Bank Secrecy Act (31 U.S.C. Section 5311 et seq.) (the “BSA”), as amended by the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 (the “PATRIOT Act”), and its implementing regulations (collectively, the “BSA/PATRIOT Act”), Subscriber maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to comply with applicable obligations under the BSA/PATRIOT Act. To the extent required, Subscriber maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed for the screening of its Subscribers against the OFAC sanctions programs, including the OFAC List. To the extent required, Subscriber maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the funds held by Subscriber and used to purchase the Backstop Shares were legally derived.
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(m) No foreign person (as defined in 31 C.F.R. Part 800.224) in which the national or subnational governments of a single foreign state have a substantial interest (as defined in 31 C.F.R. Part 800.244) will acquire a substantial interest in the Company as a result of the purchase and sale of Backstop Shares hereunder such that a declaration to the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States would be mandatory under 31 C.F.R. Part 800.401.
(n) If Subscriber is an employee benefit plan that is subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), a plan, an individual retirement account or other arrangement that is subject to section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) or an employee benefit plan that is a governmental plan (as defined in section 3(32) of ERISA), a church plan (as defined in section 3(33) of ERISA), a non-U.S. plan (as described in section 4(b)(4) of ERISA) or other plan that is not subject to the foregoing but may be subject to provisions under any other federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to such provisions of ERISA or the Code, or an entity whose underlying assets are considered to include “plan assets” of any such plan, account or arrangement (each, a “Plan”) subject to the fiduciary or prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or section 4975 of the Code, Subscriber represents and warrants that (i) it has not relied on the Company or any of its affiliates (the “Transaction Parties”) for investment advice or as the Plan’s fiduciary with respect to its decision to acquire and hold the Backstop Shares, and none of the Transaction Parties shall at any time be relied upon as the Plan’s fiduciary with respect to any decision to acquire, continue to hold or transfer the Backstop Shares and (ii) the acquisition and holding of the Backstop Shares will not result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
(o) Subscriber at the Backstop Closing will have sufficient funds to pay the Purchase Price.
(p) Subscriber acknowledges that it is not relying upon, and has not relied upon, any statement, representation or warranty made by any person, firm or corporation (including, without limitation, the Company, NKGen or any of their respective affiliates or any of its or their respective control persons, officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives), other than the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 4 of this Backstop Agreement, in making its investment or decision to invest in the Company.
(q) No broker or finder has acted on behalf of the Subscriber in connection with the sale of the Backstop Shares pursuant to this Backstop Agreement in such a way as to create any liability on the Company.
(r) Subscriber hereby agrees that neither it, nor any person or entity acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with the Subscriber, shall, directly or indirectly, engage in any hedging activities or execute any Short Sales with respect to the securities of the Company prior to the Backstop Closing Date or the earlier termination of this Backstop Agreement in accordance with its terms (other than pledges in the ordinary course of business as part of prime brokerage arrangements). “Short Sales” shall include, without limitation, all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act, and all types of direct and indirect stock pledges, forward sale contracts, options, puts, calls, swaps and similar arrangements (including on a total return basis), including through non-U.S. broker dealers or foreign regulated brokers. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 5(r) (i) shall restrict Subscriber’s ability to maintain bona fide hedging positions in respect of the Warrants of the Company held by the Subscriber as of the date hereof; (ii) shall prohibit any entities under common management or that share an investment advisor with Subscriber from entering into any short sales or engaging in other hedging transactions; and (iii) in the case of a Subscriber that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Subscriber’s assets, this Section 5(r) shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the number of Backstop Shares covered by this Backstop Agreement. The Company acknowledges and agrees that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Backstop Shares may be pledged by Subscriber in connection with a bona fide margin agreement, provided that such pledge shall be (1) pursuant to an available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act or (2) pursuant to, and in accordance with, a registration statement that is effective under the Securities Act at the time of such pledge, and Subscriber effecting a pledge of the Backstop Shares shall not be required to provide the Company with any notice thereof; provided, however, that neither the Company nor its counsel shall be required to take any action (or refrain from taking any action) in connection with any such pledge, other than providing any such lender of such margin agreement with an acknowledgment that the Backstop Shares are not subject to any contractual lock up or prohibition on pledging, the form of such acknowledgment to be subject to review and comment by the Company in all respects.
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(s) Except as expressly disclosed in a Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G (or amendments thereto) filed by Subscriber with the Commission with respect to the beneficial ownership of the Company’s outstanding securities prior to the date hereof, Subscriber is not currently (and at all times through the Backstop Closing Date will refrain from being or becoming) a member of a “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of equity securities of the Company (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act).
(t) Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that (i) the Commission Staff issued the “Staff Statement on Accounting and Reporting Considerations for Warrants Issued by Special Purpose Acquisition Companies” on April 12, 2021 (together with any subsequent guidance, statements or interpretations issued by the Commission or its staff relating thereto or other accounting matters related to initial public offerings, securities or expenses, the “Statement”), (ii) the Commission Staff have issued comments regarding the appropriate classification of public shares as permanent or temporary equity (the “Staff Comments”), (iii) on March 30, 2022, the SEC issued proposed rules with respect to the regulation of special purpose acquisition companies (the “SPAC Rule Proposals” and together with the Statement and Staff Comments, the “SEC Guidance”) relating to, among other items, disclosures in business combination transactions involving SPACs and private operating companies, the condensed financial statement requirements applicable to transactions involving shell companies, the use of projections by SPACs in SEC filings in connection with proposed business combination transactions, the potential liability of certain participants in proposed business combination transactions, and the extent to which SPACs could become subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (iv) the Company continues to review the SEC Guidance and its implications, including on the financial statements and other information included in its filings with the Commission, including the SEC Documents, and (v) any restatement, revision or other modification of such filings relating to or arising from such review, any subsequent related agreements or other guidance from the Staff of the Commission shall be deemed not material for purposes of this Backstop Agreement.
(u) Subscriber acknowledges that (i) the Company, NKGen, and any of their respective affiliates, control persons, officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives currently may have, and later may come into possession of, information regarding the Company and NKGen that is not known to Subscriber and that may be material to a decision to purchase the Backstop Shares, (ii) Subscriber has determined to purchase the Backstop Shares notwithstanding its lack of knowledge of such information, and (iii) none of the Company, NKGen, or any of their respective affiliates, control persons, officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives shall have liability to Subscriber, and Subscriber hereby to the extent permitted by law waives and releases any claims it may have against the Company, NKGen, and their respective affiliates, control persons, officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives, with respect to the nondisclosure of such information.
(v) Subscriber acknowledges that it is aware that NKGen may enter into a subscription agreement, side letter or other agreement (including convertible promissory notes) with other investors associated with a private financing in one or a series of related transactions, not to exceed $25 million in the aggregate, and that such private financing, if pursued, will close prior to the Transaction Closing. Subscriber acknowledges that such amounts will not be included in the Cash Commitment Amount and will not reduce the amount of Mandatory Backstop Shares. Subscriber further acknowledges that it is aware NKGen may enter into the Subscription Agreements, other subscription agreements, side letters or other agreements (including convertible promissory note) with other investors, including investors in so-called PIPE securities (“PIPE”) that may close on or around the Backstop Closing Date. Any such PIPE so funded shall be included in the Cash Commitment Amount for purposes of calculating the Mandatory Backstop Shares.
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6. Registration of Backstop Shares. On the Closing Date, the Subscriber, the Company and certain other parties shall enter into the Registration Rights Agreement (in the form of Exhibit E attached to the Merger Agreement) which shall provide the Subscriber certain registration rights as set forth therein.
7. Termination. This Backstop Agreement shall terminate and be void and of no further force and effect, and all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall terminate without any further liability on the part of any party in respect thereof, upon the earliest to occur of (a) such date and time as the Business Combination Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, (b) upon the mutual written agreement of the parties hereto to terminate this Backstop Agreement and (c) the Transaction Closing pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, if the amount of Mandatory Backstop Shares is zero at such time; provided, that nothing herein will relieve any party from liability for any willful breach hereof prior to the time of termination, and each party will be entitled to any remedies at law or in equity to recover losses, liabilities or damages arising from such breach. The Company shall notify Subscriber of the termination of the Business Combination Agreement promptly after the termination thereof. Upon the termination hereof in accordance with this Section 7, any monies paid by Subscriber to the Company in connection herewith shall promptly (and in any event within one (1) Business Day) be returned in full to Subscriber by wire transfer of U.S. dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified by Subscriber, without any deduction for or on account of any tax withholding, charges or set-off, whether or not the Transaction shall have been consummated.
8. Trust Account Waiver. Subscriber hereby acknowledges that, as described in the Company’s prospectus relating to its initial public offering (the “IPO”) dated May 20, 2021 available at www.sec.gov, the Company has established a trust account (the “Trust Account”) containing the proceeds of IPO and from certain private placements occurring simultaneously with the IPO (including interest accrued from time to time thereon) for the benefit of the Company, its public stockholders and certain other parties (including the underwriters of the IPO). For and in consideration of the Company entering into this Backstop Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Subscriber hereby (a) agrees that it does not now and shall not at any time hereafter have any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account or any distributions or payments therefrom, or upon the release to the Company of the funds held in the Trust Account upon consummation of the Transaction Closing and shall not make any claim against the Trust Account, arising out or as a result of, in connection with or relating in any way to this Backstop Agreement, and regardless of whether such claim arises based on contract, tort, equity or any other theory of legal liability (any and all such claims are collectively referred to hereafter as the “Released Claims”), (b) irrevocably waives any Released Claims that it may have against the Trust Account now or in the future as a result of, or arising out of, this Backstop Agreement, and (c) will not seek recourse against the Trust Account as a result of, in connection with or relating in any way to this Backstop Agreement; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 8 shall (i) serve to limit or prohibit Subscriber’s right to pursue a claim against the Company for legal relief against assets, monies or other properties of the Company held outside the Trust Account (so long as such claim would not affect the Company’s ability to fulfill its obligation to effectuate any redemption right with respect to any securities of the Company), for specific performance or other equitable relief, (ii) serve to limit or prohibit any claims that the Subscriber may have in the future against the Company’s assets or funds that are not held in the Trust Account (including any funds that have been released from the Trust Account and any assets that have been purchased or acquired with any such funds) (so long as such claim would not affect the Company’s ability to fulfill its obligation to effectuate any redemption right with respect to any securities of the Company) or (iii) be deemed to limit Subscriber’s right to distributions from the Trust Account in accordance with the Company’s certificate of incorporation in respect of any redemptions by Subscriber in respect of Common Stock acquired by any means other than pursuant to this Backstop Agreement or any other rights held as a stockholder of the Company. This Section 8 shall survive any termination of this Backstop Agreement.
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9. Miscellaneous.
(a) All notices, requests, demands, claims, and other communications hereunder shall be in writing. Any notice, request, demand, claim, or other communication hereunder shall be deemed duly given (i) when delivered personally to the recipient, (ii) when sent by electronic mail, with no mail undeliverable or other rejection notice, on the date of transmission to such recipient, if sent on a Business Day prior to 5:00 p.m. New York City time, or on the Business Day following the date of transmission, if sent on a day that is not a Business Day or after 5:00 p.m. New York City time on a Business Day, (iii) one (1) Business Day after being sent to the recipient via overnight mail by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid), or (iv) four (4) Business Days after being mailed to the recipient by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid, and, in each case, addressed to the intended recipient at its address specified on the signature page hereof or to such electronic mail address or address as subsequently modified by written notice given in accordance with this Section 9(a). A courtesy electronic copy of any notice sent by methods (i), (iii), or (iv) above shall also be sent to the recipient via electronic mail if an electronic mail address is provided in the applicable signature page hereof or to an electronic mail address as subsequently modified by written notice given in accordance with this Section 9(a).
(b) Subscriber acknowledges that the Company and, following the Backstop Closing Date, NKGen, will rely on the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties of Subscriber contained in this Backstop Agreement; provided, however, that the foregoing clause of this Section 9(b) shall not give the Company or NKGen any rights other than those expressly set forth herein. Prior to the Backstop Closing, Subscriber agrees to promptly notify the Company if it becomes aware that any of the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties of Subscriber set forth herein are no longer accurate in all material respects. The Company acknowledges that Subscriber will rely on the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Backstop Agreement. Prior to the Backstop Closing, the Company agrees to promptly notify Subscriber if it becomes aware that any of the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties of the Company set forth herein are no longer accurate in all material respects.
(c) Each of the Company and Subscriber is irrevocably authorized to produce this Backstop Agreement or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.
(d) Each party hereto shall pay all of its own expenses in connection with this Backstop Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein.
(e) Neither this Backstop Agreement nor any rights that may accrue to Subscriber hereunder (other than the Backstop Shares acquired hereunder and the rights set forth in Section 6) may be transferred or assigned by Subscriber. Neither this Backstop Agreement nor any rights that may accrue to the Company hereunder may be transferred or assigned by the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Subscriber may assign its rights and obligations under this Backstop Agreement to one or more of its affiliates (including other investment funds or accounts managed or advised by the investment manager who acts on behalf of Subscriber) or, with the Company’s prior written consent, to another person; provided, that in the case of any such assignment, the assignee(s) shall become a Subscriber hereunder and have the rights and obligations and be deemed to make the representations and warranties of Subscriber provided for herein to the extent of such assignment and provided further that no such assignment shall relieve the assigning Subscriber of its obligations hereunder if any such assignee fails to perform such obligations, unless the Company has given its prior written consent to such relief.
(f) All the agreements, representations and warranties made by each party hereto in this Backstop Agreement shall survive the Backstop Closing.
(g) The Company may request from Subscriber such additional information as the Company may reasonably deem necessary to evaluate the eligibility of Subscriber to acquire the Backstop Shares and to register the Backstop Shares for resale, and Subscriber shall promptly provide such information as may be reasonably requested, to the extent readily available and to the extent consistent with its internal policies and procedures; provided, that the Company agrees to keep any such information provided by Subscriber confidential, except (A) as required by the federal securities laws, rules or regulations and (B) to the extent such disclosure is required by other laws, rules or regulations, at the request of the staff of the Commission or regulatory agency or under the regulations of the Stock Exchange. Subscriber acknowledges that the Company may file a form of this Backstop Agreement with the Commission as an exhibit to a current or periodic report of the Company or a registration statement of the Company.
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(h) This Backstop Agreement may not be amended, modified or waived except by an instrument in writing, signed by each of the parties hereto.
(i) This Backstop Agreement constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all other prior agreements, understandings, representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
(j) Except as otherwise provided herein, this Backstop Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives, and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other person. Except as set forth in Section 6, Section 9(b), Section 9(c) and this Section 9(j) with respect to the persons specifically referenced therein, this Backstop Agreement shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any person other than the parties hereto, and their respective successors and assigns, and the parties hereto acknowledge that such persons so referenced are third party beneficiaries of this Backstop Agreement for the purposes of, and to the extent of, the rights granted to them, if any, pursuant to the applicable provisions.
(k) The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Backstop Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached and that money or other legal remedies would not be an adequate remedy for such damage. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to equitable relief, including in the form of an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Backstop Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Backstop Agreement, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise. The parties hereto further acknowledge and agree: (x) to waive any requirement for the security or posting of any bond in connection with any such equitable remedy; (y) not to assert that a remedy of specific enforcement pursuant to this Section 9(l) is unenforceable, invalid, contrary to applicable law or inequitable for any reason; and (z) to waive any defenses in any action for specific performance, including the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.
(l) If any provision of this Backstop Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Backstop Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall continue in full force and effect.
(m) No failure or delay by a party hereto in exercising any right, power or remedy under this Backstop Agreement, and no course of dealing between the parties hereto, shall operate as a waiver of any such right, power or remedy of such party. No single or partial exercise of any right, power or remedy under this Backstop Agreement by a party hereto, nor any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce any such right, power or remedy, shall preclude such party from any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy hereunder. The election of any remedy by a party hereto shall not constitute a waiver of the right of such party to pursue other available remedies. No notice to or demand on a party not expressly required under this Backstop Agreement shall entitle the party receiving such notice or demand to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of the rights of the party giving such notice or demand to any other or further action in any circumstances without such notice or demand.
(n) This Backstop Agreement may be executed and delivered in one or more counterparts (including by electronic mail, in .pdf or other electronic submission) and by different parties in separate counterparts, with the same effect as if all parties hereto had signed the same document. All counterparts so executed and delivered shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same agreement.
(o) This Backstop Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflicts of laws that would otherwise require the application of the law of any other state.
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(p) EACH PARTY AND ANY PERSON ASSERTING RIGHTS AS A THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARY HEREBY WAIVES ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OR RELATED TO THIS BACKSTOP AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR OTHER LITIGATION OF ANY TYPE BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF ANY OTHER SUCH PARTY, WHETHER WITH RESPECT TO CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS OR OTHERWISE. THE PARTIES AGREE THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE TRIED BY A COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, THE PARTIES FURTHER AGREE THAT THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IS WAIVED BY OPERATION OF THIS SECTION AS TO ANY ACTION, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER PROCEEDING WHICH SEEKS, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, TO CHALLENGE THE VALIDITY OR ENFORCEABILITY OF THIS BACKSTOP AGREEMENT OR ANY PROVISION HEREOF. THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THIS BACKSTOP AGREEMENT.
(q) The parties agree that all disputes, legal actions, suits and proceedings arising out of or relating to this Backstop Agreement must be brought exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any federal court within the State of Delaware or, in the event each federal court within the State of Delaware declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state court within the State of Delaware) (collectively the “Designated Courts”). Each party hereby consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Designated Courts. No legal action, suit or proceeding with respect to this Backstop Agreement may be brought in any other forum. Each party hereby irrevocably waives all claims of immunity from jurisdiction, and any objection which such party may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding in any Designated Court, including any right to object on the basis that any dispute, action, suit or proceeding brought in the Designated Courts has been brought in an improper or inconvenient forum or venue. Each of the parties also agrees that delivery of any process, summons, notice or document to a party hereof in compliance with Section 9(a) of this Backstop Agreement shall be effective service of process for any action, suit or proceeding in a Designated Court with respect to any matters to which the parties have submitted to jurisdiction as set forth above.
(r) This Backstop Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claim, action, suit or other legal proceeding based upon, arising out of, or related to this Backstop Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Backstop Agreement, may only be brought against the entities that are expressly named as parties hereto.
(s) The Company shall, by 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the first (1st) Business Day immediately following the date of this Backstop Agreement, file with the Commission a Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Disclosure Document”) disclosing all material terms of this Backstop Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, the Transaction and any other material, nonpublic information that the Company has provided to Subscriber or any of Subscriber’s affiliates, attorneys, agents or representatives at any time prior to the filing of the Disclosure Document and including as exhibits to the Disclosure Document, this Backstop Agreement (without redaction). Upon the issuance of the Disclosure Document, to the Company’s knowledge, Subscriber and Subscriber’s affiliates, attorneys, agents and representatives shall not be in possession of any material, non-public information received from the Company or any of its affiliates, officers, directors, or employees or agents, and Subscriber shall no longer be subject to any confidentiality or similar obligations under any current agreement, whether written or oral with the Company or any of its affiliates. Notwithstanding anything in this Backstop Agreement to the contrary, the Company (i) shall not publicly disclose the name of Subscriber or any of its affiliates or advisers, or include the name of Subscriber or any of its affiliates or advisers in any press release, without the prior written consent of Subscriber and (ii) shall not publicly disclose the name of the Subscriber or any of its affiliates or advisers, or include the name of the Subscriber or any of its affiliates or advisers in any filing with the Commission or any regulatory agency or trading market, without the prior written consent of Subscriber, except (A) as required by the federal securities laws, rules or regulations and (B) to the extent such disclosure is required by other laws, rules or regulations, at the request of the staff of the Commission or regulatory agency or under the regulations of the Stock Exchange, in which case of clause (A) or (B), the Company shall provide the Subscriber with prior written notice (including by e-mail) of such permitted disclosure, and shall reasonably consult with the Subscriber regarding such disclosure. Subscriber will promptly provide any information reasonably requested by the Company for any regulatory application or filing made or approval sought in connection with the Transaction (including filings with the Commission).
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(t) The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Backstop Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof. The language used in this Backstop Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party. Unless the context otherwise requires, (i) all references to Sections, Schedules or Exhibits are to Sections, Schedules or Exhibits contained in or attached to this Backstop Agreement, (ii) each accounting term not otherwise defined in this Backstop Agreement has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP, (iii) words in the singular or plural include the singular and plural and pronouns stated in either the masculine, the feminine or neuter gender shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter, (iv) the use of the word “including” in this Backstop Agreement shall be by way of example rather than limitation, and (v) the word “or” shall not be exclusive.
(u) The Company shall be responsible for paying all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar taxes that arise from any payment or issuance made under, from the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Backstop Agreement.
[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has accepted this Backstop Agreement as of the date first set forth above.
GRAF ACQUISITION CORP. IV | |||
By: | /s/ James A. Graf | ||
Name: | James A. Graf | ||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | ||
Address for Notices: | |||
Graf Acquisition Corp. IV | |||
1790 Hughes Landing Blvd., Suite 400 | |||
The Woodlands, Texas 77380 | |||
Email: tony@grafacq.com | |||
Attention: Anthony Kuznik, EVP & General Counsel | |||
with a copy (not to constitute notice) to: | |||
White & Case LLP | |||
1221 Avenue of the Americas | |||
New York, New York 10020 | |||
Email: joel.rubinstein@whitecase.com | |||
elliott.smith@whitecase.com | |||
Attention: Joel Rubinstein | |||
Elliott Smith |
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Subscriber has executed or caused this Backstop Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized representative as of the date set forth below.
Name of Subscriber: NKMAX Co., Ltd. | State/Country of Formation or Domicile: Korea | |||
By: | /s/ Sangwoo Park | |||
Name: | Sangwoo Park | |||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |||
Name in which Backstop Shares are to be registered (if different): | Date: | April 14, 2023 | ||
Subscriber’s EIN: Entity Type (e.g., corporation, partnership, trust, etc.): | ||||
Business Address-Street: 172 Dolma-ro | ||||
City, State, Zip: Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea, 13605 |
Attn: | Sangwoo Park | |||
Telephone No.: | ||||
Facsimile No.: | ||||
[Signature Page to Backstop Agreement]
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Annex
A
ELIGIBILITY REPRESENTATIONS OF SUBSCRIBER
This Annex A should be completed and signed by
Subscriber
and constitutes a part of the Backstop Agreement.
1. | QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER STATUS (Please check the box, if applicable) |
¨ | Subscriber is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) (a “QIB”) |
¨ | We are subscribing for the Backstop Shares as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, and each owner of such account is a QIB. |
** OR **
2. | ACCREDITED INVESTOR STATUS (Please check the box) |
x | Subscriber is an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) or an entity in which all of the equity holders are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act, and has marked and initialed the appropriate box below indicating the provision under which it qualifies as an “accredited investor.” |
** AND **
3. | AFFILIATE STATUS (Please check the applicable box) |
SUBSCRIBER:
¨ is:
x is not:
an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) of the Company or acting on behalf of an affiliate of the Company.
Rule 501(a), in relevant part, states that an “accredited investor” shall mean any person who comes within any of the below listed categories, or who the issuer reasonably believes comes within any of the below listed categories, at the time of the sale of the securities to that person. Subscriber has indicated, by marking and initialing the appropriate box(es) below, the provision(s) below which apply to Subscriber and under which Subscriber accordingly qualifies as an institutional “accredited investor.”
¨ | Any bank, registered broker or dealer, insurance company, registered investment company, business development company, small business investment company, private business development company, or rural business investment company; |
¨ | Any investment adviser registered pursuant to section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act or registered pursuant to the laws of a state; |
¨ | Any investment adviser relying on the exemption from registering with the Commission under section 203(l) or (m) of the Investment Advisers Act; |
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¨ | Any plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, if such plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000; |
¨ | Any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), if (i) the investment decision is made by a plan fiduciary, as defined in section 3(21) of ERISA, which is either a bank, a savings and loan association, an insurance company, or a registered investment adviser, (ii) the employee benefit plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000 or, (iii) such plan is a self-directed plan, with investment decisions made solely by persons that are “accredited investors”; |
x | Any (i) corporation, limited liability company or partnership, (ii) Massachusetts or similar business trust, or (iii) organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, in each case that was not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered and that has total assets in excess of $5,000,000; |
¨ | Any trust, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, whose purchase is directed by a sophisticated person as described in Section 230.506(b)(2)(ii) of Regulation D under the Securities Act; |
This Annex A should be completed by Subscriber and constitutes a part of the Backstop Agreement.
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Exhibit 10.4
LOCKUP AGREEMENT
This Lockup Agreement is dated as of [●], 2023 and is between (i) Graf Acquisition Corp. IV, a Delaware corporation ( “Acquiror”), (ii) each holder of 5% or more of the the shares of Fully Diluted Company Common Stock as of the date of the Merger Agreement (as defined below) each Company Management Holder that holds Equity Securities (as defined below) of the Company set forth in Exhibit A hereto and (iii) the other Persons who enter into a joinder to this Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto with Acquiror in order to become a “Stockholder Party” for purposes of this Agreement (the foregoing Persons other than Acquiror collectively, the “Stockholder Parties”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Merger Agreement (as defined below).
BACKGROUND:
WHEREAS, the Stockholder Parties will own equity interests in Acquiror pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement (as defined below);
WHEREAS, on the date hereof, Acquiror, NKGen Biotech, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and Austria Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Acquiror (“Merger Sub”) have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended or modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other transactions, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing on as the surviving corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Acquiror (the “Merger”), on the terms and conditions set forth therein; and
WHEREAS, in connection with the Merger, the parties hereto wish to set forth herein certain understandings between such parties with respect to restrictions on the transfer of certain equity interests in Acquiror either owned prior to the Closing Date (as defined below) or acquired pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
INTRODUCTORY MATTERS
1.1 Defined Terms. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere herein, the following terms have the following meanings when used herein with initial capital letters:
“Acquiror” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Acquiror Sale” means (a) any transaction or series of related transactions (whether by merger, consolidation, tender offer, exchange offer, stock transfer or otherwise) that (A) results in any Third-Party Purchaser acquiring beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, of Equity Securities of Acquiror that represent more than 50% of (i) the issued and outstanding Acquiror Common Stock or the Equity Securities of the Company or (B) in which holders of Equity Securities of Acquiror own less than 50% of the surviving entities’ (or direct or indirect parent of surviving entities’) Equity Securities immediately after the transaction, or (ii) the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting Equity Securities of Acquiror, or (b) any sale, transfer or other disposition to a Third-Party Purchaser of all or substantially all of the assets (by book value), of Acquiror and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis based on the most recent annual audited financial statements of Acquiror (other than licensing, partnering or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business).
“Action” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7.
“Affiliate” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act.
“Agreement” means this Lockup Agreement, as the same may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.
“Board of Directors” means the board of directors of Acquiror after the Closing Date.
“Closing Date” means the closing date of the Merger.
“Common Stock” means Acquiror’s Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
“Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Equity Securities” means with respect to any Person, any share of capital stock of, or other equity interest in, such Person or any security exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, any share of capital stock of, or other equity interest (including any security exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, any share of capital stock) in, such Person, including any warrant, option, convertible or exchangeable note or debenture, profits interest or phantom equity right, whether voting or non-voting.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time.
“Immediate Family” means with respect to any Person, such Person’s spouse or partner (or former spouse or former partner), ancestors, descendants (whether by blood, marriage or adoption) or spouse of a descendant of such Person, brothers and sisters (whether by blood, marriage or adoption) and inter vivos or testamentary trusts of which only such Person and his spouse, ancestors, descendants (whether by blood, marriage or adoption), brothers and sisters (whether by blood, marriage or adoption) are beneficiaries.
“Insider Trading Policy” means the insider trading policy or equivalent policy of Acquiror, as amended from time to time.
“Lock-up” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).
“Lock-up Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(c)(ii).
“Lock-up Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(c)(iii).
“Merger” has the meaning set forth in the Background.
“Merger Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Background.
“Merger Sub” has the meaning set forth in the Background.
“Permitted Transferees” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(c)(v).
“Person” means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, joint stock company, governmental agency or instrumentality or other entity of any kind.
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“Stockholder Parties” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Trading Day” means any day on which shares of Common Stock are actually traded on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which shares of Common Stock are then traded.
“Transfer” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(c)(viii).
1.2 Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires: (a) “including” (and with correlative meaning “include”) means including without limiting the generality of any description preceding or succeeding such term and shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (b) “or” is disjunctive but not exclusive, (c) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular, and (d) the words “hereof”, “herein”, and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and Section references are to sections of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. The parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. Consequently, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
LOCKUP
2.1 Lockup.
(a) Subject to the exclusions in Section 2.1(b), each Stockholder Party agrees not to Transfer any Lock-up Shares until the end of its applicable Lock-up Period (the “Lock-up”).
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 2.1(a), each Stockholder Party or any of its Permitted Transferees will be permitted to Transfer any Lock-up Shares during the Lock-up Period:
(i) to any direct or indirect partners, members or equity holders of such Stockholder Party, including by way of distribution, or to any Affiliates of such Stockholder Party or any related investment funds or vehicles controlled or managed by or under common control with such Persons or their respective Affiliates, or to any other Stockholder Party to any of Acquiror’s officers or directors, any affiliate or family member of any of the Acquiror’s officers or directors, upon written notice to the Company;
(ii) in the case of any individual, transfers to a partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which the undersigned and/or the Immediate Family of the undersigned are the legal and beneficial owner of all of the outstanding equity securities or similar interests;
(iii) in the case of an individual, by gift to a member of such individual’s immediate family or to a trust, or, in the case of a trust, to the trustor or beneficiary of such trust or the estate of a beneficiary of such trust, the beneficiary of which is a member of such individual’s immediate family, an affiliate of such individual or to a charitable organization;
(iv) in the case of an individual, by will or other testamentary document or device or by virtue of laws of descent and distribution upon death of such individual;
(v) in the case of an individual, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, divorce decree or separation agreement;
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(vi) the entry, by the undersigned, at any time after the Closing, of any any trading plan providing for the sale of Common Stock by the undersigned, which trading plan meets the requirements of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act, provided, however, that (a) such plan does not provide for, or permit, the sale of any Common Stock during the Lock-Up Period and (b)(x) no public announcement or filing is voluntarily made or required regarding such plan during the Lock-Up Period or (y) if any public announcement is required of or voluntarily made by or on behalf of the undersigned or the Company regarding such plan, then such announcement or filing shall include a statement to the effect that no Transfer may be made under such plan during the Lock-Up Period;
(vii) to satisfy any U.S. federal, state, or local income tax obligations;
(viii) to Acquiror, including pursuant to any contractual arrangement in effect at the Closing that provides for the repurchase by Acquirior or any of its subsidiaries or forefeiture of the undersigned’s Common Stock or other securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock in connection with the termination of the undersigned’s service to the Acquiror or any of its subsidiaries;
(ix) to satisfy tax withholding obligations pursuant to the Company’s equity incentive plans or arrangements, including “sell-to-cover” transactions, to satisfy tax obligations in connection with the vesting and/or settlement of equity awards under the Company’s equity incentive plans;
(x) the exercise of any options or warrants to purchase Common Stock (which exercises may be effected on a cashless basis to the extent the instruments representing such options or warrants permit exercises on a cashless basis);
(xi) in the event of the Acquiror’s liquidation, merger, stock exchange, reorganization, tender offer or other similar transaction which results in all of the shareholders of the Acquiror having the right to exchange their shares of Common Stock for cash, securities or other property subsequent to the Acquiror’s completion of an initial Business Combination;
(xii) in the case of an entity, by virtue of laws of the state of the entity’s organization and the entity’s organizational documents, upon dissolution of the entity;
(xiii) with the Acquiror’s prior written consent;
(xiv) to a nominee or custodian of any Person to which a Transfer would be permissible under any of the preceeding clauses; and
(xv) to the extent required by any legal or regulatory order;
provided, however, that in the case of any Transfer pursuant to any of the foregoing clauses (i) through (v) or (xii), these permitted transferees must enter into a written joinder agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, whereupon such transferee will be treated as a party (with the same rights and obligations as the transferor) for all purposes of this Agreement,with the Acquiror agreeing to be bound by the transfer restrictions herein and the other restrictions contained in this Agreement.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the restrictions pursuant to this Section 2.1 apply to: (A) any shares of Common Stock or other securities convertible into or excisable or exchangeable for Common Stock acquired in open market transactions after the Closing Date, (B) any shares of the Common Stock or other securities acquired as part of the PIPE Investment or issued in exchange for, or on conversion of or exercise of, any securities issued as part of the PIPE Investment, or (C) any shares of common Stock or other securities acquired pursuant to the Backstop Agreement or issued in exchange for, on conversion of or execercise of, any securities issued pursuant to the Backstop Agreement, and no such shares of Common Stock or other securities referred to in the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C) shall constitute Lock-Up Shares (as defined below), provided that, for clause (A), no such transaction is required to be, or is, publicly announced (whether on Form 4, Form 5 or otherwise, other than a required filing on Schedule 13F, 13G or 13G/A) during the Lock-Up Period.
(c) For purposes of this Section 2.1:
(i) The term “First Early Release Event” means that the Trading Price is greater than or equal to $14.00; provided, that the First Early Release Event shall not occur no earlier than 180 days following the Closing.
(ii) The term “Lock-up Period” means the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on (A) if the undersigned is a Stockholder Party other than NKMax, then, with respect to the undersigned and its, his or her Permitted Transferees, the date that is 180 days after the Closing Date; and (B) if the undersigned is NKMax, then, with respect to the undersigned and its, his or her Permitted Transferees, (I) with respect to 50% of NKMax’s Lock-up Shares, the earlier of (x) the date that is 12 months after the Closing Date and (y) the occurrence of the First Early Release Event and (II) with respect to the remaining 50% of NKMax’s Lock-up Shares, the earlier of (x) the date that is 24 months after the Closing Date and (y) the occurrence of the Second Early Release Event. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that a definitive agreement that contemplates an Acquiror Sale is entered into after the Closing Date, the Lock-up Period for any Lock-up Shares shall automatically terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such Acquiror Sale.
(iii) The term “Lock-up Shares” means, with respect to any Stockholder Party and such Stockholder Party’s Permitted Transferees, (A) the shares of Common Stock held by such Person immediately following the Closing and (B) the shares of Common Stock issuable to such Person upon the settlement or exercise of restricted stock units, stock options or other equity awards outstanding as of immediately following the Closing in respect of awards of Common Stock.
(iv) The term “NKMax” means NKMax Co., Ltd., a company organized and existing under the laws of the Republic of Korea.
(v) The term “Permitted Transferees” means, prior to the expiration of the applicable Lock-up Period, any Person to whom such Stockholder Party or any other Permitted Transferee of such Stockholder Party is permitted to Transfer such shares of Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.1(b).
(vi) The term “Second Early Release Event” means that the Trading Price is greater than or equal to $14.00; provided, that the Second Early Release Event shall not occur no earlier than 12 months following the Closing.
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(vii) The term “Trading Price” means the share price equal to the volume weighted average price of one share of Acquiror Common Stock as reported on NYSE (or any national security exchange on which the shares of the Acquiror Common Stock are then listed) for a period of at least 20 days (which days need not be consecutive) out of 30 consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of determination.
(viii) The term “Transfer” means the (x) sale of, offer to sell, contract or agreement to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant of any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agreement to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establishment or increase of a put equivalent position or liquidation with respect to or decrease of a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder with respect to, any Owned Securities, (y) entry into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any Owned Securities, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise, or (z) public announcement of any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (x) or (y), in each case of clause (x) and (y), subject to Section 2.1(b), to the extent such shares of Common Stock, restricted stock units, stock options or other equity awards are issued or issuable pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement.
(d) Each Stockholder Party shall be permitted to enter into a trading plan established in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act during the applicable Lock-up Period so long as no Transfers of such Stockholder Party’s shares of Common Stock in contravention of this Section 2.1 are effected prior to the expiration of the applicable Lock-up Period.
(e) Each Stockholder Party also agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with Acquiror’s transfer agent and registrar against the Transfer of any Lock-up Shares during the applicable Lock-Up Period except in compliance with the foregoing restrictions and to the addition of a legend to such Stockholder Party’s Lock-up Shares describing the foregoing restrictions, provided that such stop transfer instructions shall terminate immediately upon expiration of the Lock-up Period.
(f) During the Lock-Up Period, each certificate or book-entry position evidencing any Locked-UpShares shall be marked with a legend in substantially the following form, in addition to any other applicable legends:
“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER SET FORTH IN A LOCK-UP AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF [●], 2023, BY AND AMONG THE ISSUER OF SUCH SECURITIES AND THE REGISTERED HOLDER OF THE SECURITIES (OR THE PREDECESSOR IN INTEREST TO THE SECURITIES). A COPY OF SUCH LOCKUP AGREEMENT WILL BE FURNISHED WITHOUT CHARGE BY THE ISSUER TO THE HOLDER HEREOF UPON WRITTEN REQUEST.”
(g) For the avoidance of doubt, each Stockholder Party shall retain all of its rights as a stockholder of Acquiror with respect to the Lock-up Shares during the applicable Lock-up Period, including the right to vote any Lock-up Shares and any dividends declared on the Lock-up Shares.
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ARTICLE III
GENERAL PROVISIONS
3.1 Notices. All notices and other communications among the parties shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) when delivered in person, (ii) when delivered after posting in the United States mail having been sent registered or certified mail return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (iii) when delivered by FedEx or other nationally recognized overnight delivery service, or (iv) when delivered by email (provided that no “bounce back” or notice of non-delivery is received, including out of office notifications), addressed as follows:
If to Acquiror prior to the Closing, to:
Graf Acquisition Partners IV LLC
1790 Hughes Landing Blvd., Suite 400
The Woodlands, Texas, 77380
Attn: James A. Graf and Anthony Kuznik
E-mail: james@grafacq.com and tony@grafacq.com
and
White & Case LLP
1221 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10020-1095
Attn: James Hu and Elliott Smith
E-mail: james.hu@whitecase.com and elliott.smith@whitecase.com
If to Acquiror after the Closing, to:
NKGen Biotech, Inc.
3001 Daimler Street
Santa Ana, CA 92705
Attn: Paul Song
E-mail: info@nkgenbiotech.com
and
Cooley LLP
10265 Science Center Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
Attn: Rupa Briggs, Rama Padmanabhan, and Ken Rollins
E-mail: rbriggs@cooley.com, padmanabhan@cooley.com, and krollins@cooley.com
If to any Stockholder Party, to such address indicated on Acquiror’s records with respect to such Stockholder Party or to such other address or addresses as such Stockholder Party may from time to time designate in writing.
3.2 Amendment; Waiver. (a) The terms and provisions of this Agreement may be amended or modified in whole or in part only by a duly authorized agreement in writing executed by Acquiror and the Stockholder Parties holding a majority of the shares then held by the Stockholder Parties in the aggregate as to which this Agreement has not been terminated.
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(b) Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, neither the failure nor delay on the part of any party hereto to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise of the same or of any other right, remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any other occurrence.
(c) No party shall be deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement, or any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement, unless the waiver of such claim, right, remedy, power or privilege is expressly set forth in a written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of such party; and any such waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect except in the specific instance in which it is given.
(d) Acquiror and any other party hereto may unilaterally waive any of its rights hereunder in a signed writing delivered to (i) in the case of a waiver by Acquiror, the applicable Stockholder Parties and (ii) in the case of a waiver by a Stockholder Party, Acquiror.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision herein that would (i) adversely affect any Stockholder Party, or (ii) disproportionately affect any Stockholder Party as compared to any other Stockholder Party, in each case, will not bind any such Stockholder Party without such Stockholder Party’s prior written approval.
3.3 Further Assurances. The parties hereto will sign such further documents and do and perform and cause to be done such further acts and things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable in order to give full effect to this Agreement and every provision hereof.
3.4 Assignment. No party hereto shall assign this Agreement or any part hereof without the prior written consent of the other parties; provided that a Stockholder Party may assign this Agreement to a Permitted Transferee solely in connection with a Transfer permitted by this Agreement, subject to the receipt by Acquiror, in accordance with Section 2.1(b) of a duly executed joinder to this Agreement in the form of Exhibit B hereto by the Permitted Transferee. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns. Any attempted assignment in violation of the terms of this Section 3.4 shall be null and void, ab initio.
3.5 Third Parties. Nothing expressed or implied in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any person, other than the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, any right or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement, as a third party beneficiary or otherwise.
3.6 Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT, AND ALL CLAIMS OR CAUSES OF ACTION BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF, OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO PRINCIPLES OR RULES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS TO THE EXTENT SUCH PRINCIPLES OR RULES WOULD REQUIRE OR PERMIT THE APPLICATION OF THE SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.
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3.7 Jurisdiction. Any claim, action, suit, assessment, arbitration or proceeding (an “Action”) based upon, arising out of or related to this Agreement, or the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, to the extent such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware), or, if it has or can acquire jurisdiction, in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, and each of the parties irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in any such Action, waives any objection it may now or hereafter have to personal jurisdiction, venue or to convenience of forum, agrees that all claims in respect of the Action shall be heard and determined only in any such court, and agrees not to bring any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in any other court. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to affect the right of any party to serve process in any manner permitted by law, or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against any other party in any other jurisdiction, in each case, to enforce judgments obtained in any Action brought pursuant to this Section 3.7.
3.8 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (II) EACH SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (III) EACH SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (IV) EACH SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 3.8.
3.9 Specific Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that the parties do not perform their obligations under the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach such provisions. The parties acknowledge and agree that (a) the parties shall be entitled to seek an injunction, specific performance, or other equitable relief, to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, without proof of damages, prior to the valid termination of this Agreement, and (b) the right of specific enforcement is an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and without that right, none of the parties would have entered into this Agreement. Each party agrees that it will not oppose the granting of specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that the other parties have an adequate remedy at law or that an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity. The parties acknowledge and agree that any party seeking an injunction to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in accordance with this Section 3.9 shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such injunction.
3.10 Entire Agreement. Except as otherwise set forth herein, this Agreement constitutes the full and entire understanding and agreement among the parties relating to the transactions contemplated hereby and supersede any other agreements, whether written or oral, that may have been made or entered into by or among any of the parties hereto relating to the transactions contemplated hereby. No representations, warranties, covenants, understandings, agreements, oral or otherwise, relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement exist between the parties except as expressly set forth or referenced in this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall limit any of the rights, remedies or obligations of Acquiror or any of the Stockholder Parties under any other agreement between any of the Stockholder Parties and Acquiror, and nothing in any other agreement, certificate or instrument shall limit any of the rights, remedies or obligations of any of the Stockholder Parties or Acquiror under this Agreement.
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3.11 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. The parties further agree that if any provision contained herein is, to any extent, held invalid or unenforceable in any respect under the laws governing this Agreement, they shall take any actions necessary to render the remaining provisions of this Agreement valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law and, to the extent necessary, shall amend or otherwise modify this Agreement to replace any provision contained herein that is held invalid or unenforceable with a valid and enforceable provision giving effect to the intent of the parties.
3.12 Captions; Counterparts. The captions in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be considered a part of or affect the construction or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement. This Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
3.13 Several Liability. The liability of any Stockholder Party hereunder is several (and not joint). Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in no event will any Stockholder Party be liable for any other Stockholder Party’s breach of such other Stockholder Party’s representations, warranties or obligations under this Agreement.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Lockup Agreement on the day and year first above written.
GRAF ACQUISITION CORP. IV | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Lock-Up Agreement]
[STOCKHOLDER PARTY] | ||
By: |
[Signature Page to Lock-Up Agreement]
Exhibit A
COMPANY MANAGEMENT HOLDER
1. | Sangwoo Park |
2. | Paul Song |
3. | Yongman Kim |
4. | Pierre Gagnon |
[Exhibit A]
Exhibit B
FORM OF JOINDER TO LOCKUP AGREEMENT
[______], 2023
Reference is made to the Lockup Agreement, dated as of [•], 2023, by and among Graf Acquisition Corp. IV, a Delaware corporation (the “Acquiror”) and the other Stockholder Parties (as defined therein) who from time to time become a party thereto (as amended from time to time, the “Lockup Agreement”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Lockup Agreement.
Each of Acquiror and each undersigned holder of shares of Acquiror (each, a “New Stockholder Party”) agrees that this Joinder to the Lockup Agreement (this “Joinder”) is being executed and delivered for good and valuable consideration.
Each undersigned New Stockholder Party hereby agrees to and does become party to the Lockup Agreement as a Stockholder Party. This Joinder shall serve as a counterpart signature page to the Lockup Agreement and by executing below each undersigned New Stockholder Party is deemed to have executed the Lockup Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named a party thereto.
This Joinder may be executed in multiple counterparts, including by means of facsimile or electronic signature, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute the same instrument.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank.]
[Exhibit B]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have duly executed this Joinder as of the date first set forth above.
[NEW STOCKHOLDER PARTY] | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title | ||
GRAF ACQUISITION CORP. IV | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Exhibit B]
Exhibit 10.5
Exhibit E
AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made as of [●], 2023 by and among (i) NKGen Biotech, Inc., a Delaware corporation (formerly known as Graf Acquisition Corp. IV, the “Company”), (ii) Graf Acquisition Partners IV LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), (iii) certain former stockholders of NKGen Operating Biotech, Inc., a Delaware corporation (formerly known as NKGen Biotech, Inc., the “Legacy NKGen”), set forth on Schedule I hereto under the heading “NKGen Insiders” (the “NKGen Insiders”) and (iii) certain former directors and officers of the Company prior to the Business Combination (as defined below) set forth on Schedule I hereto under the heading “Graf Insiders” (the “Graf Insiders” and, together with the NKGen Insiders and any Person who hereafter becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 5.2 or Section 5.10 of this Agreement, each a “Holder” and, collectively, the “Holders”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, on April 14, 2023, the Company and Legacy NKGen entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, Legacy NKGen, and Austria Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Merger Sub”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the Closing (as defined in the Merger Agreement), Merger Sub will merge with and into Legacy NKGen, with Legacy NKGen continuing as the surviving company and, after giving effect to the merger, the separate existence of Merger Sub will cease to exist and Legacy NKGen shall become a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, which shall survive as the surviving corporation (the “Business Combination”);
WHEREAS, the Company and the Sponsor entered into that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 20, 2021 (as it may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time until the consummation of the Business Combination, the “Original Registration Rights Agreement”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company and the Sponsor have agreed to amend and restate the Original Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof in order to provide certain registration rights to the Holders, as set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 5.5 of the Original Registration Rights Agreement, the provisions, covenants, and conditions set forth therein may be amended or modified upon the written consent of the Company and the holders, as defined in the Original Registration Rights Agreement (the “Original Holders”) of a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Original Registration Rights Agreement) at the time in question, and the Sponsor and/or its Permitted Transferees (as defined in the Original Registration Rights Agreement) holds all of the Registrable Securities as of the date hereof; and
WHEREAS, upon the consummation of the Business Combination, the parties to the Original Registration Rights Agreement desire to amend and restate the Original Registration Rights Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein and the Company, the Sponsor and the Holders desire to enter into this Agreement, pursuant to which the Company shall grant the Holders certain registration rights with respect to the Registrable Securities (as defined below) on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, covenants and agreements contained herein, and certain other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definitions. The defined terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement. The terms defined in this Article I shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, have the respective meanings set forth below:
Exhibit E
“Adverse Disclosure” shall mean any public disclosure of material non-public information, which disclosure, in the good faith judgment of the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company or the Board, after consultation with counsel to the Company, (a) would be required to be made in any Registration Statement or Prospectus in order for the applicable Registration Statement or Prospectus not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein (in the case of any prospectus and any preliminary prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, (b) would not be required to be made at such time if the Registration Statement were not being filed, declared effective or used, as the case may be, and (c) the Company has a bona fide business purpose for not making such information public.
“Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any specified Holder, any person or entity who directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Holder, including, without limitation, any general partner, managing member, officer, director or trustee of such Holder, or any investment fund or registered investment company now or hereafter existing which is controlled by one or more general partners, managing members or investment advisers of, or shares the same management company or investment adviser with, such Holder (but excluding, with respect to the Company, any portfolio companies of venture capital or investment funds that are, or otherwise affiliated with, any Holder, which portfolio companies may otherwise be deemed to be “under common control with” the Company).
“Agreement” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble hereto.
“Block Trade” shall mean a registered offering and/or sale of Registrable Securities by any Holder on a coordinated or underwritten basis commonly known as a “block trade” (whether firm commitment or otherwise) not involving a roadshow or other substantial marketing efforts prior to pricing, including, without limitation, a same day trade, overnight trade or similar transaction.
“Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.
“Business Combination” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals.
“Business Day” shall mean other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York or Los Angeles, California are authorized or required by applicable law to close.
“Closing” shall have the meaning given in the Merger Agreement.
“Closing Date” shall have the meaning given in the Merger Agreement.
“Commission” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Commission Guidance” shall mean (a) any publicly-available written guidance of the Commission staff, or any comments, requirements or requests of the Commission staff and (b) the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
“Common Stock” shall mean the Company’s common stock, par value of $0.0001 per share.
“Company” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble hereto and includes the Company’s successors by recapitalization, merger, consolidation, spin-off, reorganization or similar transaction.
“Demand Registration” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.2.1.
“Demanding Holder” shall mean either (i) any Holder or Holders who, in the aggregate, hold at least a majority of the Founder Shares or (ii) one or more NKGen Insiders holding at least a majority-in-interest of Registrable Securities held by NKGen Insiders.
Exhibit E
“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as it may be amended from time to time.
“Form S-1” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.1.
“Form S-3” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.3.
“Founder Shares” shall mean the shares of Common Stock issued to the Sponsor and the Graf Insiders prior to Graf’s initial public offering.
“Graf Insiders” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.
“Holders” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble hereto for so long as such person or entity holds any Registrable Securities.
“Insiders” shall mean, collectively, the Sponsor, Graf Insiders, and NKGen Insiders.
“Letter Agreement” means the agreement entered into by and between the Company and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., as representatives of the several underwriters, dated as of May 20, 2021.
“Lock-up Period” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Lock-Up Agreement, dated as of [●], 2023, by and among the Company and the Holders party thereto.
“Maximum Number of Securities” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.2.4.
“Misstatement” shall mean an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact required to be stated in a Registration Statement or Prospectus, or necessary to make the statements in a Registration Statement or Prospectus (in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading.
“NKGen Insiders” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.
“Other Coordinated Offering” shall mean an “at the market” or similar registered offering through a broker, sales agent or distribution agent, whether as agent or principal.
“Permitted Transferee” shall mean (a) with respect to the Sponsor and its respective Permitted Transferees, (i) prior to the expiration of the Sponsor Lock-up Period, any person or entity to whom such Holder is permitted to transfer such Registrable Securities prior to the expiration of the Sponsor Lock-up Period pursuant to Section 1.3 of the Sponsor Support Agreement (as may be amended from time to time by mutual consent of the parties thereto) and (ii) after the expiration of the Sponsor Lock-up Period, any person or entity to whom such Holder is not prohibited from transferring such Registrable Securities, subject to and in accordance with any applicable agreement between such Holder and/or their respective Permitted Transferees and the Company and any transferee thereafter; (b) with respect to the NKGen Insiders and their respective Permitted Transferees, (i) prior to the expiration of the Lock-up Period, any person or entity to whom such Holder is permitted to transfer such Registrable Securities prior to the expiration of the Lock-up Period pursuant to the lock-up agreement among the Company and such Holder and (ii) after the expiration of the Lock-up Period, any person or entity to whom such Holder is not prohibited from transferring such Registrable Securities, subject to and in accordance with any applicable agreement between such Holder and/or their respective Permitted Transferees and the Company and any transferee thereafter; (c) with respect to the Graf Insiders and their respective Permitted Transferees, (i) prior to the expiration of the lock-up period set forth in the Letter Agreement applicable to such Graf Insider (the “Graf Insider Lock-Up Period”), any person or entity to whom such Holder is permitted to transfer such Registrable Securities prior to the expiration of the Graf Insider Lock-up Period pursuant to the Letter Agreement, as applicable, and (ii) after the expiration of the Graf Insider Lock-up Period, any person or entity to whom such Holder is not prohibited from transferring such Registrable Securities, subject to and in accordance with any applicable agreement between such Holder and/or their respective Permitted Transferees and the Company and any transferee thereafter; and (d) with respect to all other Holders and their respective Permitted Transferees, any person or entity to whom such Holder of Registrable Securities is not prohibited from such Registrable Securities, subject to and in accordance with any applicable agreement between such Holder and/or their respective Permitted Transferees and the Company and any transferee thereafter.
Exhibit E
“Piggyback Registration” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.3.1.
“Private Placement Lock-up Period” shall mean, with respect to the Private Placement Warrants that are held by the Sponsor or its Permitted Transferees (including the Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Private Placement Warrants), the period ending 30 days after the Closing.
“Private Placement Warrants” shall mean the warrants of the Company issued to the Sponsor pursuant to that certain Private Placement Warrants Purchase Agreement dated as of May 20, 2021.
“Pro Rata” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.2.4.
“Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, as supplemented by any and all prospectus supplements and as amended by any and all post-effective amendments and including all material incorporated by reference in such prospectus.
“Registrable Security” shall mean, following the Closing, (a) the Founder Shares, (b) the Private Placement Warrants and any Working Capital Warrants (including any shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon the exercise of such Warrants), (c) the shares of Common Stock issued to the NKGen Insiders pursuant to the Merger Agreement, including the Backstop Agreement (as defined in the Merger Agreement), held by a Holder, (d) any outstanding shares of Common Stock or any other equity security (including the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon the exercise of any other equity security) of the Company held by a Holder as of the date of this Agreement to the extent such securities are “restricted securities” or are held by an “affiliate” (each as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act), and (e) any other equity security of the Company issued or issuable with respect to any such share of Common Stock by way of a stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, reorganization or similar transaction; provided, however, that, as to any particular Registrable Securities, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities upon the earliest to occur of: (A) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have become effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged in accordance with such Registration Statement; (B) such securities shall have been otherwise transferred, new certificates for such securities not bearing (or book entry positions not subject to) a legend restricting further transfer shall have been delivered to the Holder by the Company and subsequent public distribution of such securities shall not require registration under the Securities Act; (C) such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding; (D) such securities may be sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged without registration pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission) (but with no volume or manner of sale restrictions); or (E) such securities have been sold to, or through, a broker, dealer or Underwriter in a public distribution or other public securities transaction.
“Registration” shall mean a registration effected by preparing and filing a Registration Statement, Prospectus, or similar document in compliance with the requirements of the Securities Act, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and such Registration Statement becoming effective.
“Registration Expenses” shall mean the documented out-of-pocket expenses of a Registration, including, without limitation, the following:
(a) all registration, listing and filing fees (including the reasonable and documented fees with respect to filings required to be made with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.) of any national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed;
(b) the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws, if any (including reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of outside counsel for the Underwriters in connection with blue sky qualifications of Registrable Securities);
(c) printing, messenger, telephone and delivery expenses;
(d) reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company;
Exhibit E
(e) reasonable fees and disbursements of all independent registered public accountants of the Company incurred specifically in connection with such Registration; and
(f) reasonable fees and expenses of up to $50,000 in the aggregate for each Registration without the prior approval of the Company for one (1) legal counsel selected by the majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating a Demand Registration in the form of an Underwritten Offering or Other Coordinated Offering.
“Registration Statement” shall mean any registration statement that covers the Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including the Prospectus included in such registration statement, amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registration statement, and all exhibits to and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement.
“Removed Shares” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.4.
“Requesting Holder” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.2.1.
“Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.
“Sponsor” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
“Sponsor Lock-up Period” shall mean the period that the Registrable Securities held by the Sponsor are subject to restrictions on transfer pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement, dated [●], 2023 by and among Sponsor, the Company, NKGen, and the Graf Insiders.
“Transfer” shall mean the (a) sale or assignment of, offer to sell, contract or agreement to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant of any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agreement to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establishment or increase of a put equivalent position or liquidation with respect to or decrease of a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder with respect to, any security, (b) entry into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any security, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise, or (c) public announcement of any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (a) or (b).
“Underwriter” shall mean a securities dealer who purchases any Registrable Securities as principal in an Underwritten Offering and not as part of such dealer’s market-making activities.
“Underwritten Offering” shall mean an offering in which securities of the Company are sold to an Underwriter in a firm commitment underwriting for distribution to the public.
“Warrants” shall mean the Company’s warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock at an initial exercise price of $11.50 per share, beginning thirty (30) days after the Closing Date.
“Working Capital Warrants” shall mean the Warrants issued upon conversion, at a price of $1.50 per Warrant, of up to $1,500,000 of working capital loans made by the Sponsor, an Affiliate of the Sponsor, or the Company’s officers and directors in order to finance the Company’s transaction costs in connection with its search for and consummation of an initial business combination.
Exhibit E
ARTICLE II
REGISTRATIONS
2.1 Post-Closing Registration.
2.1.1 Initial Registration Statement. Within thirty (30) Business Days after the Closing Date (the “Filing Deadline”), the Company shall submit to or file with the Commission a Registration Statement to permit the public resale of all the Registrable Securities (determined as of two Business Days prior to such filing) on a delayed or continuous basis as permitted by Rule 415 under the Securities Act (or any successor or similar provision adopted by the Commission then in effect) on the terms and conditions specified in this Section 2.1 and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to be declared effective as soon as reasonably practicable after the filing thereof, but in any event no later than sixty (60) calendar days after the Filing Deadline (the “Effectiveness Deadline”); provided, that the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended to one hundred and twenty (120) calendar days after the Closing Date if the Registration Statement is reviewed by, and comments thereto are provided from, the Commission; provided, further, the Company shall have the Registration Statement declared effective within ten (10) Business Days after the date the Company is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the staff of the Commission that the Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review, provided, further, that if the Effectiveness Deadline falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or other day that the Commission is closed for business, the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended to the next Business Day on which the Commission is open for business; provided, however, that if the Commission is closed for operations due to a government shutdown, the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended by the same number of Business Days that the Commission remains closed. The Registration Statement filed with the Commission pursuant to this Section 2.1 shall be on Form S-1 or any similar long-form registration statement that may be available at such time (“Form S-1”) covering such Registrable Securities, and shall contain a Prospectus in such form as to permit the Holders to sell such Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (or any successor or similar provision adopted by the Commission then in effect) at any time beginning on the effective date for such Registration Statement. A Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Section 2.1 shall provide for the resale of the Registrable Securities included therein pursuant to any method or combination of methods legally available to, and reasonably requested by, any Holder named therein. As soon as practicable following the effective date of a Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Section 2.1, but in any event within five (5) Business Days of such date, the Company shall notify the Holders named therein of the effectiveness of such Registration Statement. The Company’s obligations under this Section 2.1.1, shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be subject to Section 3.4. The Company shall have the right to remove any persons no longer holding Registrable Securities from the Form S-1 shelf registration statement pursuant to subsection 2.1.1 or any other shelf registration statement by means of a post-effective amendment.
2.1.2 Obligation to Keep Effective. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the Form S-1 filed pursuant to Section 2.1.1 in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to prepare and file with the Commission such amendments, including post-effective amendments, and supplements as may be necessary to keep the Form S-1 continuously effective, available for use to permit the Holders named therein to sell their Registrable Securities included therein, and in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act until such time as all such Registrable Securities included therein have ceased to be Registrable Securities. The Company’s obligation under this Section 2.1.2, shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be subject to Section 3.4.
2.1.3 Subsequent Registration Statement. If the Form S-1 ceases to be effective under the Securities Act for any reason at any time while Registrable Securities are still outstanding, the Company shall, subject to Section 3.4, use its commercially reasonable efforts to, as promptly as is reasonably practicable, cause such Form S-1 to again become effective under the Securities Act (including using its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the prompt withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Form S-1), and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to, as promptly as is reasonably practicable, amend such Form S-1 in a manner reasonably expected to result in the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Form S-1 or file an additional Registration Statement (a “Subsequent Registration Statement”) registering the resale of all Registrable Securities (determined as of two Business Days prior to such filing), and pursuant to any method or combination of methods legally available to, and reasonably requested by, any Holder named therein. If a Subsequent Registration Statement is filed, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) cause such Subsequent Registration Statement to become effective under the Securities Act as promptly as is reasonably practicable after the filing thereof (it being agreed that the Subsequent Registration Statement shall be an automatic shelf registration statement (as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act) if the Company is a well-known seasoned issuer (as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act) at the most recent applicable eligibility determination date) and (ii) keep such Subsequent Registration Statement continuously effective, available for use to permit the Holders named therein to sell their Registrable Securities included therein and in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act until such time as all such Registrable Securities included therein have ceased to be Registrable Securities. Any such Subsequent Registration Statement shall be on Form S-3 or any similar short-form registration statement that may be available at such time (“Form S-3”) to the extent that the Company is eligible to use such form. Otherwise, such Subsequent Registration Statement shall be on another appropriate form. The Company’s obligation under this Section 2.1.3, shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be subject to Section 3.4.
Exhibit E
2.1.4 Conversion to Form S-3. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to convert a Form S-1 into a Form S-3 as soon as practicable after the Closing after the Company is eligible to use Form S-3. The Company’s obligations under this subsection 2.1.4, shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be subject to Section 3.4. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, to the extent there is an active Form S-3 shelf registration statement under this subsection 2.1.4, covering a Holder’s or Holders’ Registrable Securities, and such Holder or Holders qualify as Demanding Holders pursuant to subsection 2.2.1 and wish to request an Underwritten Offering, such Underwritten Offering shall follow the procedures of subsection 2.2.3.
2.2 Demand Registration.
2.2.1 Request for Registration. Subject to the provisions of subsection 2.2.4 and Section 3.4, at any time and from time to time following the Closing, any Demanding Holder may make a written demand for Registration of all or part of their Registrable Securities, which written demand shall describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such Registration and the intended method(s) of distribution thereof (such written demand a “Demand Registration”). The Company shall, within ten (10) days of the Company’s receipt of the Demand Registration, notify, in writing, all other Holders of Registrable Securities of such demand, and each Holder of Registrable Securities who thereafter wishes to include all or a portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in a Registration pursuant to such Demand Registration (each such Holder that wishes to include all or a portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in such Registration, a “Requesting Holder”) shall so notify the Company, in writing, within five (5) days after the receipt by such Requesting Holder of the Demand Registration notice from the Company. Upon receipt by the Company of any such written notification from a Requesting Holder(s) to the Company, such Requesting Holder(s) shall be entitled to have their Registrable Securities included in a Registration Statement pursuant to such Demand Registration and the Company shall effect, as soon thereafter as practicable, but in no event more than thirty (30) calendar days after the Company’s receipt of the Demand Registration, the Registration of all Registrable Securities requested by the Demanding Holders and Requesting Holders pursuant to such Demand Registration. Under no circumstances shall the Company be obligated to effect more than (i) an aggregate of three (3) Registrations pursuant to a Demand Registration under this subsection 2.2.1 in the aggregate on behalf of the Sponsor and the Graf Insiders and (ii) an aggregate of three (3) Registrations pursuant to a Demand Registration under this subsection 2.2.1 on behalf of the NKGen Insiders, and the Company shall not be obligated to effect more than an aggregate of two (2) Demand Registrations in any twelve-month period.
2.2.2 Effective Registration. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection 2.2.1 above or any other part of this Agreement, a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration shall not count as a Registration unless and until (i) the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration has been declared effective by the Commission, in accordance with Section 3.1 of this Agreement and (ii) the Company has complied with all of its obligations under this Agreement with respect thereto; provided, however, that if, after such Registration Statement has been declared effective, an offering of Registrable Securities in a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration is subsequently interfered with by any stop order or injunction of the Commission, federal or state court or any other governmental agency, the Registration Statement with respect to such Demand Registration shall be deemed not to have been declared effective, unless and until, (x) such stop order or injunction is removed, rescinded or otherwise terminated, and (y) within five (5) days of the removal or termination of such stop order a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating such Demand Registration thereafter affirmatively elect to continue with such Demand Registration and accordingly notify the Company in writing of such election; and provided, further, that the Company shall not be obligated or required to file another Registration Statement until the Registration Statement that has been previously filed with respect to a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration becomes effective or is subsequently terminated.
Exhibit E
2.2.3 Underwritten Offering. Subject to the provisions of subsection 2.2.4 and Section 3.4 hereof, following the expiration of the Lock-up Period, the Sponsor Lock-up Period and the Graf Insider Lock-Up Period, as applicable, a majority in interest of the Demanding Holders may advise the Company as part of a Demand Registration that the offering of the Registrable Securities pursuant to such Demand Registration shall be in the form of an Underwritten Offering, including a Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering, provided, that the Company shall only be obligated to effect an Underwritten Offering if the aggregate gross proceeds of the Registrable Securities proposed to be sold by the Demanding Holders in such Underwritten Offering, either individually or together with other Demanding Holders, is reasonably expected to exceed $30,000,000. The right of such Demanding Holders or Requesting Holder(s) (if any) to include their Registrable Securities in such Underwritten Offering shall be conditioned upon such Demanding Holders’ or Requesting Holder(s)’ (if any) participation in such Underwritten Offering. The Company and all such Demanding Holders or Requesting Holder(s) (if any) proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through an Underwritten Offering under this subsection 2.2.3 shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form, which underwriting agreement shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company, with the Underwriter(s) selected for such Underwritten Offering by the majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating the Demand Registration with the written consent of the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned). Under no circumstances shall the Company be obligated to effect more than (i) an aggregate of three (3) Underwritten Offerings at the demand of the Sponsor and the Graf Insiders and (ii) an aggregate of three (3) Underwritten Offerings at the demand of the NKGen Insiders; provided, that if an Underwritten Offering is commenced but terminated prior to the pricing thereof for any reason, such Underwritten Offering will not be counted as an Underwritten Offering pursuant to this Section 2.2.3; provided, further, the Company shall not be obligated to effect (x) more than an aggregate two (2) Underwritten Offerings in any 12-month period or (y) any Underwritten Offering requested by a Demanding Holding within sixty (60) days after the closing of a prior Underwritten Offering. For the avoidance of doubt, any Registration effected pursuant to this subsection 2.2.3 shall be counted as a demand for a Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2.2.1 hereof.
2.2.4 Reduction of Underwritten Offering. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in an Underwritten Offering pursuant to a Demand Registration, in good faith, advises the Company, the Demanding Holders and the Requesting Holder(s) (if any) in writing that the dollar amount or number of Registrable Securities that the Demanding Holders and the Requesting Holder(s) (if any) desire to sell, taken together with all other shares of Common Stock or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell and all other shares of Common Stock or other equity securities, if any, as to which a Registration has been requested pursuant to separate written contractual piggy-back registration rights held by any person other than the Holder of Registrable Securities who desires to sell, exceeds the maximum dollar amount or maximum number of equity securities that can be sold in such Underwritten Offering without adversely affecting the proposed offering price, the timing, the distribution method, or the probability of success of such offering (such maximum dollar amount or maximum number of such securities, as applicable, the “Maximum Number of Securities”), then the Company shall include in such Underwritten Offering, as follows: (i) first, the Registrable Securities of the Demanding Holders and the Requesting Holders (if any) (pro rata based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Demanding Holder and Requesting Holder (if any) has requested be included in such Underwritten Offering and the aggregate number of Registrable Securities that the Demanding Holders and Requesting Holder(s) (if any) have requested be included in such Underwritten Offering (such proportion is referred to herein as “Pro Rata”)) that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (ii) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), the shares of Common Stock or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (iii) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the Registrable Securities of Holders (Pro Rata, based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Holder has so requested) exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to subsection 2.3.1 hereof, without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (iv) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) the shares of Common Stock or other equity securities of persons other than Holders of Registrable Securities that the Company is obligated to register in a Registration pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with such persons and that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities.
2.2.5 Demand Registration Withdrawal. A majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating a Demand Registration, pursuant to a Registration under subsection 2.2.1 shall have the right to withdraw from a Registration pursuant to such Demand Registration for any or no reason whatsoever upon written notification to the Company and the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any) of their intention to withdraw from such Registration prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to the Registration of their Registrable Securities pursuant to such Demand Registration. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration prior to its withdrawal under this subsection 2.2.5.
Exhibit E
2.3 Piggyback Registration.
2.3.1 Piggyback Rights. If at any time after the Closing the Company proposes to file a Registration Statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act with respect to an offering of equity securities, or securities or other obligations exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into equity securities, for its own account or for the account of stockholders of the Company (or by the Company and by the stockholders of the Company including, without limitation, pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 2.2 hereof) on a form that would permit registration of Registrable Securities, other than a Registration Statement (or any registered offering with respect thereto) (i) filed in connection with any employee stock option or other benefit plan on Form S-8 (or other successor registration statement form thereof), (ii) for an exchange offer or offering of securities solely to the Company’s existing stockholders, (iii) for an offering of debt that is convertible into equity securities of the Company, (iv) for a dividend reinvestment plan, (v) a Block Trade, (vi) an Other Coordinated Offering, (vii) pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (or similar form that relates to a transaction subject to Rule 145 under the Securities Act or any successor rule thereto), (viii) for a rights offering, (ix) for the exercise of any warrants, (x) for an equity line of credit, or (xi) for an at-the-market offering of securities, then the Company shall give written notice of such proposed filing to all of the Holders of Registrable Securities and the holders of other equity securities that the Company is obligated to register in a Registration (collectively, the “Other Holders”) as soon as practicable but not less than five (5) Business Days before the anticipated filing date of such Registration Statement, or, in the case of an Underwritten Offering pursuant to a shelf Registration Statement, the applicable “red herring” prospectus or prospectus supplement used for marketing such offering, which notice shall (A) describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such offering, the intended method(s) of distribution, and the name of the proposed managing Underwriter or Underwriters, if any, in such offering, and (B) offer to all of the Holders of Registrable Securities the opportunity to register the sale of such number of Registrable Securities as such Holders may request in writing within five (5) days after receipt of such written notice; provided, that, each such Holder agrees that the fact that such a notice has been delivered shall constitute material non-public confidential information; provided, further, in the case of an “overnight” or “bought” offering, such requests must be made by the Holders within two (2) Business Days after delivery of any such notice by the Company (such Registration a “Piggyback Registration”); provided, further, that if the Company has been advised in writing by the managing Underwriter(s) that the inclusion of Registrable Securities for sale for the benefit of the Holders and the securities of Other Holders will have an adverse effect on the price, timing, or distribution of the Common Stock in an Underwritten Offering, then (1) if no Registrable Securities or securities of Other Holders can be included in the Underwritten Offering in the opinion of the managing Underwriter(s), the Company shall not be required to offer such opportunity to such Holders or the Other Holders or (2) if any Registrable Securities or securities of Other Holders can be included in the Underwritten Offering in the opinion of the managing Underwriter(s), then the amount of Registrable Securities to be offered for the accounts of Holders shall be determined based on the provisions of Section 2.3.2. Subject to Section 2.3.2, the Company shall, in good faith, cause such Registrable Securities to be included in such Piggyback Registration and, if applicable, shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the managing Underwriter or Underwriters of a proposed Underwritten Offering to permit the Registrable Securities requested by the Holders pursuant to this subsection 2.3.1 to be included in such Piggyback Registration on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities of the Company included in such Registration and to permit the sale or other disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. All such Holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through an Underwritten Offering under this subsection 2.3.1 shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form, which form shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company, with the Underwriter(s) selected for such Underwritten Offering by the Company.
2.3.2 Reduction of Piggyback Registration. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in an Underwritten Offering that is to be a Piggyback Registration, in good faith, advises the Company and the Holders of Registrable Securities participating in such Piggyback Registration in writing that the dollar amount or number of the shares of Common Stock that the Company desires to sell, taken together with (i) the shares of Common Stock or other equity securities, if any, as to which Registration has been demanded pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with Other Holders hereunder (ii) the Registrable Securities as to which registration has been requested pursuant to subsection 2.3.1 hereof, and (iii) the shares of Common Stock or other equity securities, if any, as to which Registration has been requested pursuant to separate written contractual piggy-back registration rights of Other Holders, exceeds the Maximum Number of Securities, then:
Exhibit E
(a) If the Registration is undertaken for the Company’s account, the Company shall include in such Registration (A) first, the shares of Common Stock or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the Registrable Securities of Holders exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to subsection 2.3.1 hereof and the shares of Common Stock or other equity securities, if any, as to which Registration has been requested pursuant to written contractual piggy-back registration rights of Other Holders, Pro Rata, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities;
(b) If the Registration is pursuant to a request by Other Holders, then the Company shall include in any such Registration (A) first, the shares of Common Stock or other equity securities, if any, of such requesting Other Holders, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the Registrable Securities of Holders exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to subsection 2.3.1, Pro Rata, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), the shares of Common Stock or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (D) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C), the shares of Common Stock or other equity securities, if any, for the account of other persons or entities that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with persons other than Holders of Registrable Securities hereunder, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities.
(c) If the Registration and Underwritten Offering is pursuant to a request be Holder(s) of Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof, then the Company shall include in any such Registration such securities in the priority set forth in subsection 2.2.4.
2.3.3 Piggyback Registration Withdrawal. Any Holder of Registrable Securities (other than a Demanding Holder, whose right to withdraw from an Underwritten Offering, and related obligations, shall be governed by subsection 2.2.5) shall have the right to withdraw from a Piggyback Registration for any or no reason whatsoever upon written notification to the Company and the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any) of its intention to withdraw from such Piggyback Registration prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to such Piggyback Registration or, with respect to a Piggyback Registration pursuant to an Underwritten Offering, the filing of the applicable “red herring” prospectus or prospectus supplement with respect to such Piggyback Registration used for marketing such transaction. The Company (whether on its own good faith determination or as the result of a request for withdrawal by persons or entities pursuant to separate written contractual obligations) may withdraw a Registration Statement filed with the Commission in connection with a Piggyback Registration at any time prior to the effectiveness of such Registration Statement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement (other than subsection 2.2.5), the Company shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with the Piggyback Registration prior to its withdrawal under this subsection 2.3.3.
2.3.4 Unlimited Piggyback Registration Rights. For purposes of clarity, any Registration effected pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof shall not be counted as a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration effected under Section 2.2.1 hereof.
2.3.5 Market Stand-off. In connection with any Underwritten Offering of equity securities of the Company (other than a Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering), if requested by the managing Underwriters, each Holder agrees that it shall not Transfer any shares of Common Stock or other equity securities of the Company (other than those included in such offering pursuant to this Agreement), without the prior written consent of the Company, during the ninety (90)-day period (or such shorter time agreed to by the managing Underwriters) beginning on the date of pricing of such offering, except as expressly permitted by such lock-up agreement or in the event the managing Underwriters otherwise agree by written consent. Each such Holder agrees to execute a customary lock-up agreement in favor of the Underwriters to such effect (in each case on substantially the same terms and conditions as all such Holders) (a “Lock-Up”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, any release of a Lock-Up by Underwriters shall only be effective if made on a pro rata basis, including with respect to management and employees, and any Lock-Up with Underwriters shall contain a clause to this effect. Each of the Holders that is a director or officer of the Company shall execute and deliver any “lock-up” agreement reasonably requested by the managing underwriter of such Underwritten Offering, but only to the extent as is required generally of any executive officers or directors by such managing underwriter.
Exhibit E
2.4 Rule 415; Removal. If at any time the Commission takes the position that the offering of some or all of the Registrable Securities in a Registration Statement on Form S-3 is not eligible to be made on a delayed or continuous basis under the provisions of Rule 415 under the Securities Act (provided, however, that the Company shall be obligated to use its commercially reasonable efforts to advocate with the Commission for the registration of all of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the Commission Guidance, including without limitation, Compliance and Disclosure Interpretation 612.09) or requires any Insider to be named as an “underwriter,” the Company shall promptly notify each Holder of Registrable Securities thereof (or in the case of the Commission requiring an Insider to be named as an “underwriter,” the Insider) and the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to persuade the Commission that the offering contemplated by such Registration Statement is a valid secondary offering and not an offering “by or on behalf of the issuer” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act. In the event that the Commission refuses to alter its position, the Company shall (a) remove from such Registration Statement such portion of the Registrable Securities (the “Removed Shares”) and/or (b) agree to such restrictions and limitations on the registration and resale of such portion of the Registrable Securities as the Commission may require to assure the Company’s compliance with the requirements of Rule 415 under the Securities Act; provided, however, that the Company shall not agree to name any Insider as an “underwriter” in such Registration Statement without the prior written consent of such Insider and, if the Commission requires such Insider to be named as an “underwriter” in such Registration Statement, notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not be under any obligation to include any Registrable Securities of such Insider in such Registration Statement. In the event of a share removal pursuant to this Section 2.4, the Company shall give the applicable Holders at least five (5) days prior written notice along with the calculations as to such Holder’s allotment. Any removal of shares of any Holders pursuant to this Section 2.4 shall first be applied to Holders other than the Insiders with securities registered for resale under the applicable Registration Statement and thereafter allocated between the Insiders on a pro rata basis based on the aggregate amount of Registrable Securities held by the Insiders. In the event of a share removal of the Holders pursuant to this Section 2.4, the Company shall promptly register the resale of any Removed Shares and in no event shall the filing of such Registration Statement on Form S-1 or subsequent Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed be counted as a Demand Registration hereunder. Until such time as the Company has registered all of the Removed Shares for resale pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act on an effective Registration Statement, the Company shall not be able to defer the filing of a Registration Statement pursuant to Section 3.4 hereof.
2.5 Block Trades; Other Coordinated Offerings. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article II, but subject to Section 3.4, at any time and from time to time after the Closing when an effective shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 is on file with the Commission, if any Demanding Holders desire to effect a Block Trade or an Other Coordinated Offering, wherein each case the anticipated aggregate gross proceeds is reasonably expected to exceed $30,000,000, then notwithstanding any other time periods in this Article II, such Demanding Holders shall provide written notice to the Company at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date such Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering will commence. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate such Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering, provided that the Demanding Holders requesting such Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering shall use their reasonable best efforts to work with the Company and the Underwriter(s), brokers, sales agents, or placement agents prior to making such request in order to facilitate preparation of the Registration Statement, Prospectus and other offering documentation related to the Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering and any related due diligence and comfort procedures. In the event of a Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering, and after consultation with the Company, the Demanding Holders and the Requesting Holder(s) (if any) shall determine the Maximum Number of Securities, the Underwriter or Underwriters (which shall consist of one or more reputable nationally recognized investment banks) and share price of such offering. Prior to the filing of the applicable “red herring” prospectus or prospectus supplement used in connection with a Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering, a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating such Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering shall have the right to submit a notice of such Demanding Holders’ intent to withdraw from such Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering to the Company, the Underwriter(s) and any brokers, sales agents or placement agents (if any). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with a Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering prior to its withdrawal under this Section 2.5. Each of (i) the Sponsor and Graf Insiders (taken together) and (ii) the NKGen Insiders (taken together) may demand no more than an aggregate of two (2) Block Trades and Other Coordinated Offerings pursuant to this Section 2.5 in any twelve (12) month period. For the avoidance of doubt, any Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering effected pursuant to this Section 2.5 shall be counted as a demand for a Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2.2.1 hereof.
Exhibit E
ARTICLE III
COMPANY PROCEDURES
3.1 General Procedures. If at any time on or after the date of this Agreement the Company is required to effect the Registration of Registrable Securities, subject to applicable law and any regulations promulgated by any securities exchange of which the Company’s equity securities are then listed, each as interpreted by the Company with the advice of its counsel, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect such Registration to permit the sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended plan of distribution thereof, and pursuant thereto the Company shall, as expeditiously as possible:
3.1.1 prepare and file with the Commission as soon as reasonably practicable a Registration Statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to be declared or become effective and remain effective pursuant to the terms of this Agreement until all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been sold in accordance with the intended plan of distribution of such Registrable Securities or have ceased to be Registrable Securities;
3.1.2 prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and post-effective amendments to the Registration Statement, and such supplements to the Prospectus, as may be required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by the Company or by the Securities Act or rules and regulations thereunder to keep the Registration Statement effective until all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement are sold in accordance with the intended plan of distribution set forth in such Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus or have ceased to be Registrable Securities;
3.1.3 prior to any public offering of Registrable Securities, use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement under such securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement (in light of their intended plan of distribution) may reasonably request (or provide evidence reasonably satisfactory to such Holders that the Registrable Securities are exempt from such registration or qualification) and (ii) take such action necessary to cause such Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental authorities as may be necessary by virtue of the business and operations of the Company and do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or advisable to enable the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify or take any action to which it would be subject to general service of process or taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then otherwise so subject;
3.1.4 use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed;
3.1.5 provide a transfer agent or warrant agent, as applicable, and registrar for all such Registrable Securities no later than the effective date of such Registration Statement;
3.1.6 advise each seller of such Registrable Securities, promptly after it shall receive notice or obtain knowledge thereof, of the issuance of any stop order by the Commission suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose and promptly use its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or to obtain its withdrawal if such stop order should be issued;
Exhibit E
3.1.7 notify the Holders at any time when a Prospectus relating to such Registration Statement is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening of any event as a result of which the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes a Misstatement, and then to correct such Misstatement as set forth in Section 3.4 hereof;
3.1.10 in the event of an Underwritten Offering, a Block Trade, an Other Coordinated Offering, or sale by a broker, placement agent or sales agent pursuant to such Registration, in each of the following cases to the extent customary for a transaction of its type, permit a representative of the Holders (such representative to be selected by a majority of the participating Holders), the Underwriter(s), if any, and any attorney or accountant retained by such Holders or Underwriter(s) to participate, at each such person’s own expense, in the preparation of a Registration Statement with respect to such offering or sale, and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any such representative, Underwriter, attorney or accountant in connection with the Registration; provided, however, that such representatives, Underwriters or financial institutions agree to confidentiality arrangements, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, prior to the release or disclosure of any such information;;
3.1.11 obtain a “cold comfort” letter from the Company’s independent registered public accountants in the event of an Underwritten Offering, a Block Trade or an Other Coordinated Offering or sale by a broker, placement agent or sales agent pursuant to such Registration (subject to such broker, placement agent or sales agent providing such certification or representation reasonably requested by the Company’s independent registered public accountants and the Company’s counsel), in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by “cold comfort” letters for a transaction of its type as the managing Underwriter(s) may reasonably request, and reasonably satisfactory to a majority-in-interest of the participating Holders;
3.1.12 in the event of an Underwritten Offering, a Block Trade, an Other Coordinated Offering or sale by a broker, placement agent or sales agent pursuant to such Registration, on the date the Registrable Securities are delivered for sale pursuant to such Registration, to the extent customary for a transaction of its type, obtain an opinion, dated such date, of counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such Registration, addressed to the participating Holder(s), the placement agent(s) or sales agent(s), if any, and the Underwriter(s), if any, covering such legal matters with respect to the Registration in respect of which such opinion is being given as the participating Holder(s), the placement agent(s) or sales agent(s), if any, and the Underwriter(s), if any, may reasonably request and as are customarily included in such opinions and negative assurance letters and reasonably satisfactory to the Company;
3.1.13 in the event of any Underwritten Offering, a Block Trade, an Other Coordinated Offering or sale by a broker, placement agent or sales agent pursuant to such Registration, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting or other purchase or sales agreement, in usual and customary form, and on terms agreed to by the Company, with the managing Underwriter(s) or the broker, placement agent or sales agent of such offering or sale;
3.1.14 make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering the period of at least twelve (12) months beginning with the first day of the Company’s first full calendar quarter after the effective date of the Registration Statement which satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any successor rule then in effect), and which requirement will be deemed satisfied if the Company timely files Forms 10-Q, 10-K, and 8-K as may be required to be filed under the Exchange Act and otherwise complies with Rule 158 under the Securities Act;
3.1.15 with respect to an Underwritten Offering pursuant to Section 2.2.3, use its commercially reasonable efforts to make available senior executives of the Company to participate in customary “road show” presentations that may be reasonably requested by the Underwriter(s) in such Underwritten Offering; and
3.1.16 otherwise, in good faith, cooperate reasonably with, and take such customary actions as may reasonably be requested by the participating Holders, consistent with the terms of this Agreement, in connection with such Registration.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to provide any documents or information to an Underwriter or broker, sales agent, or placement agent if such Underwriter, broker, sales agent, or placement agent has not then been named with respect to the applicable Underwritten Offering or other offering involving a registration as an Underwriter or broker, sales agent, or placement agent, as applicable.
Exhibit E
3.2 Registration Expenses. The Registration Expenses of all Registrations shall be borne by the Company. It is acknowledged by the Holders that the Holders shall bear all incremental selling expenses relating to the sale of Registrable Securities, such as Underwriters’ commissions and discounts, brokerage fees, Underwriter marketing costs and, other than as set forth in the definition of “Registration Expenses,” all reasonable fees and expenses of any legal counsel representing the Holders.
3.3 Requirements for Participation in Underwritten Offerings. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any Holder does not provide the Company with the information requested by the Company, after written notice to such Holder the Company may exclude such Holder’s Registrable Securities from the applicable Registration Statement or Prospectus if the Company determines, based on the advice of counsel, that it is necessary or advisable to effect such registration and such Holder continues thereafter to withhold such information. In addition, no person may participate in any Underwritten Offering or other offering for equity securities of the Company pursuant to a Registration initiated by the Company hereunder unless such person (a) agrees to sell such person’s securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements, as approved by the Company and (b) completes and executes all customary questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, lock-up agreements, underwriting agreement or other agreements and other customary documents as may be reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements. For the avoidance of doubt, the exclusion of a Holder's Registrable Securities as a result of this Section 3.3 shall not affect the registration of the other Registrable Securities to be included in such Registration.
3.4 Suspension of Sales; Adverse Disclosure; Deferrals.
3.4.1 Upon receipt of written notice from the Company that a Registration Statement or Prospectus contains a Misstatement, each of the Holders shall forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities until it has received copies of a supplemented or amended Prospectus correcting the Misstatement (it being understood that the Company hereby covenants to prepare and file such supplement or amendment as soon as practicable after the time of such notice), or until it is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed. Subject to subsection 3.4.4, if the filing, initial effectiveness or continued use of a Registration Statement in respect of any Registration (including in connection with an Underwritten Offering) at any time (i) would require the Company to make an Adverse Disclosure, (ii) would require the inclusion in such Registration Statement of financial statements that are unavailable to the Company for reasons beyond the Company’s control, (iii) in the good faith judgment of the majority of the Board, would be seriously detrimental to the Company and the majority of the Board concludes, as a result, that it is essential to defer such filing, initial effectiveness or continued use at such time, or (iv) if the majority of the Board, in its good faith judgment, determines to delay the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend use of, a Registration Statement and such delay or suspension arises out of, or is a result of, or is related to or is in connection with Commission Guidance or related accounting, disclosure or other matters, then the Company shall have the right, upon giving prompt written notice of such action to the Holders (which notice shall not specify the nature of the event giving rise to such delay or suspension), to delay the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend use of, such Registration Statement (including in connection with an Underwritten Offering) for the shortest period of time, but in no event more than forty-five (45) days, determined in good faith by the Company to be necessary for such purpose. In the event the Company exercises its rights under the preceding sentence, the Holders agree to suspend, immediately upon their receipt of the notice referred to above, their use of the Prospectus relating to any Registration in connection with any sale or offer to sell Registrable Securities until such Holders receive written notice from the Company that such sales or offers of Registrable Securities may be resumed, and in each case maintain the confidentiality of such notice and its contents.
3.4.2 Subject to subsection 3.4.4, (a) during the period starting with the date thirty (30) days prior to the Company’s good faith estimate of the date of the filing of, and ending on a date ninety (90) days after the effective date of, a Company-initiated Registration Statement and provided that the Company continues to employ its commercially reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the applicable Registration Statement, or (b) if, pursuant to Section 2.2.3, any Holders have requested an Underwritten Offering, and the Company and Holders are unable to obtain the commitment of underwriters to firmly underwrite such Underwritten Offering, the Company may, upon giving written notice of such action to the Holders, delay any other registered offering pursuant to subsection 2.2.3 or Section 2.5.
Exhibit E
3.4.3 The Company shall have the right to defer any Demand Registration for up to thirty (30) consecutive days and any Piggyback Registration for such period as may be applicable to deferment of the Registration Statement to which the Piggyback Registration relates, in each case if the Company furnishes to the Holders a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer or principal financial officer stating that in the good faith judgment of the Board it would be materially detrimental to the Company for such Registration Statement to be filed at such time.
3.4.4 The right to delay or suspend any filing, initial effectiveness or continued use of a Registration Statement pursuant to subsection 3.4.2 or a registered offering pursuant to Section 3.4.3 shall be exercised by the Company, in the aggregate, on not more than three (3) occasions for not more than sixty (60) consecutive calendar days on each occasion, or not more than one hundred twenty (120) total calendar days, each in any 12-month period.
3.5 Reporting Obligations. As long as any Holder shall own Registrable Securities, the Company, at all times while it shall be a reporting company under the Exchange Act, covenants to file timely (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and to promptly furnish the Holders with true and complete copies of all such filings (the delivery of which will be satisfied and which shall be deemed to have been furnished or delivered by the Company’s filing of such reports on EDGAR). The Company further covenants that it shall take such further action as any Holder may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell shares of Common Stock held by such Holder without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule then in effect). Upon the request of any Holder, the Company shall deliver to such Holder a written certification of a duly authorized officer as to whether it has complied with such requirements.
3.6 Restrictive Legend Removal. Subject to receipt from the Holder by the Company and the Company’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”) of such customary representations and other documentation reasonably acceptable to the Company and the Transfer Agent in connection therewith, the Holder may request that the Company remove any legend from the book entry position evidencing its Registrable Securities and the Company will, if required by the Transfer Agent, use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause an opinion of the Company’s counsel to be provided, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Transfer Agent to the effect that the removal of such restrictive legends in such circumstances may be effected under the Securities Act, following the earliest of such time as such Registrable Securities (i) have been or are about to be sold or transferred pursuant to an effective Registration Statement, (ii) have been or are about to be sold pursuant to Rule 144, or (iii) are eligible for resale under Rule 144(b)(1) or any successor provision without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information requirement under Rule 144 and without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions applicable to the sale or transfer of such Registrable Securities. If restrictive legends are no longer required for such Registrable Securities pursuant to the foregoing, the Company shall, in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3.6 and within three (3) trading days of any request therefor from the Holder accompanied by such customary and reasonably acceptable representations and other documentation referred to above establishing that restrictive legends are no longer required, deliver to the Transfer Agent irrevocable instructions that the Transfer Agent shall make a new, unlegended entry for such book entry Registrable Securities. The Company shall be responsible for the fees of its Transfer Agent and all DTC fees associated with such issuance.
ARTICLE IV
INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION
4.1 Indemnification.
4.1.1 The Company agrees to indemnify, to the extent permitted by law, each Holder of Registrable Securities, its officers and directors and each person who controls such Holder (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable and documented outside attorneys’ fees) caused by any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in any Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (in light of the circumstances in which they were made), except insofar as the same are caused by or contained in any information furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use therein.
Exhibit E
4.1.2 In connection with any Registration Statement in which a Holder of Registrable Securities is participating, such Holder shall furnish (or cause to be furnished) to the Company in writing such information and affidavits as the Company reasonably requests for use in connection with any such Registration Statement or Prospectus and, to the extent permitted by law, shall indemnify the Company, its directors and officers and agents and each person or entity who controls the Company (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable and documented outside attorneys’ fees) resulting from any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained, or incorporated by reference in accordance with the requirements of Form S-1 or Form S-3, in any Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (in light of the circumstances in which they were made), but only to the extent that such untrue statement is contained in (or not contained in, in the case of an omission) any information or affidavit so furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Holder expressly for use therein; provided, however, that the obligation to indemnify shall be several, not joint and several, among such Holders of Registrable Securities, and the liability of each such Holder of Registrable Securities shall be in proportion to and limited to the net proceeds received by such Holder from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. The Holders of Registrable Securities shall indemnify the Underwriter(s), its or their officers, directors and each person who controls such Underwriter(s) (within the meaning of the Securities Act) to the same extent as provided in the foregoing with respect to indemnification of the Company.
4.1.3 Any person entitled to indemnification herein shall (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided, that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any person’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not materially prejudiced the indemnifying party) and (ii) unless in such indemnified party’s reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist with respect to such claim, permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent (but such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld); provided, that (x) if the indemnifying party fails to take reasonable steps to defend diligently the action or proceeding within twenty (20) days after receiving notice from the indemnified party, (y) if such indemnified party who is a defendant in any action or proceeding that is also brought against the indemnifying party reasonably shall have concluded that there may be one or more legal defenses available to such indemnified party that are not available to the indemnifying party, or (x) if representation of both parties by the same counsel is otherwise inappropriate under applicable standards of professional conduct, then the indemnified party shall have the right to assume or continue its own defense and the indemnifying party shall be liable for any expenses therefor. An indemnifying party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel (plus local counsel) for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of any indemnified party a conflict of interest may exist between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the indemnified party, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which cannot be settled in all respects by the payment of money (and such money is so paid by the indemnifying party pursuant to the terms of such settlement) or which settlement includes a statement or admission of fault and culpability on the part of such indemnified party or which settlement does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation.
4.1.4 The indemnification provided for under this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director or controlling person of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of securities. The Company and each Holder of Registrable Securities participating in an offering also agree to make such provisions as are reasonably requested by any indemnified party for contribution to such party in the event the Company’s or such Holder’s indemnification is unavailable for any reason.
Exhibit E
4.1.5 If the indemnification provided under Section 4.1 hereof from the indemnifying party is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and documented out-of-pocket expenses referred to herein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and documented out-of-pocket expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, was made by (or not made by, in the case of an omission), or relates to information supplied by (or not supplied by, in the case of an omission), such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the indemnifying party’s and indemnified party’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action; provided, however, that the liability of any Holder under this subsection 4.1.5 shall be limited to the amount of the net proceeds received by such Holder in such offering giving rise to such liability. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses or other liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in subsections 4.1.1, 4.1.2 and 4.1.3 above, any legal or other fees, charges or documented out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection 4.1.5 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation, which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this subsection 4.1.5. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution pursuant to this subsection 4.1.5 from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
ARTICLE V
MISCELLANEOUS
5.1 Notices. Any notice or communication under this Agreement must be in writing and given by (i) deposit in the United States mail, addressed to the party to be notified, postage prepaid and registered or certified with return receipt requested, (ii) delivery in person or by courier service providing evidence of delivery, or (iii) transmission by hand delivery, electronic mail, telecopy, telegram or facsimile. Each notice or communication that is mailed, delivered, or transmitted in the manner described above shall be deemed sufficiently given, served, sent, and received, in the case of mailed notices or communications, on the third Business Day following the date on which it is mailed and, in the case of notices or communications delivered by courier service, hand delivery, electronic mail, telecopy, telegram or facsimile, at such time as it is delivered to the addressee (with the delivery receipt or the affidavit of messenger) or at such time as delivery is refused by the addressee upon presentation. Any notice or communication under this Agreement must be addressed, if to the Company, to: 3001 Daimler Street, Santa Ana, CA 92705 Attn: Paul Song and at: info@nkgenbiotech.com, and, if to any Holder, at such Holder’s address or contact information as set forth in the Company’s books and records. Any party may change its address for notice at any time and from time to time by written notice to the other parties hereto, and such change of address shall become effective thirty (30) days after delivery of such notice as provided in this Section 5.1.
5.2 Assignment; No Third Party Beneficiaries.
5.2.1 This Agreement and the rights, duties and obligations of the Company hereunder may not be assigned or delegated by the Company in whole or in part.
5.2.2 Following the expiration of the Lock-up Period, the Sponsor Lock-up Period, or the Graf Insiders Lock-up Period, as applicable, the rights granted to a Holder by the Company hereunder may be transferred or assigned (but only with all related obligations) by a Holder only to a Permitted Transferee of such Holder; provided, that (x) such transfer or assignment of Registrable Securities is effected in accordance with applicable securities laws (subject to reasonable verification by the Company), (y) the Company is, within a reasonable time after such transfer, furnished with written notice of the name and address of such transferee and the Registrable Securities with respect to which such rights are being transferred and (z) such transferee agrees in a written instrument delivered to the Company to be bound by and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
Exhibit E
5.2.3 This Agreement and the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties and its successors and the permitted assigns of the Holders, which shall include Permitted Transferees.
5.2.4 This Agreement shall not confer any rights or benefits on any persons that are not parties hereto, other than as expressly set forth in this Agreement and Section 5.2 hereof.
5.2.5 No assignment by any party hereto of such party’s rights, duties and obligations hereunder shall be binding upon or obligate the Company unless and until the Company shall have received (i) written notice of such assignment as provided in Section 5.1 hereof and (ii) the written agreement of the assignee, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to be bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement (which may be accomplished by an addendum or certificate of joinder to this Agreement in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A to this Agreement). Any transfer or assignment made other than as provided in this Section 5.2 shall be null and void.
5.3 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts (including facsimile or PDF counterparts), each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which together shall constitute the same instrument, but only one of which need be produced.
5.4 Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial. NOTWITHSTANDING THE PLACE WHERE THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE EXECUTED BY ANY OF THE PARTIES HERETO, THE PARTIES EXPRESSLY AGREE THAT (I) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND (II) THE VENUE FOR ANY ACTION TAKEN WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT IN NEW YORK COUNTY IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
5.5 Specific Performance. Each party hereto recognizes and affirms that in the event any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms or otherwise are breached, money damages would be inadequate (and therefore the non-breaching party would have no adequate remedy at law) and the non-breaching party would be irreparably damaged. Accordingly, each party hereto agrees that each other party hereof shall be entitled to specific performance, an injunction or other equitable relief (without posting of bond or other security or needing to prove irreparable harm) to prevent breaches of the provisions of this Agreement and to enforce specifically this Agreement and the terms and provisions hereof in any proceeding, in addition to any other remedy to which such person may be entitled.
5.6 Severability. It is the desire and intent of the parties that the provisions of this Agreement be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under the laws and public policies applied in each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought. Accordingly, if any particular provision of this Agreement shall be adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, prohibited or unenforceable for any reason, such provision, as to such jurisdiction, shall be ineffective, without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such provision could be more narrowly drawn so as not to be invalid, prohibited or unenforceable in such jurisdiction, it shall, as to such jurisdiction, be so narrowly drawn, without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
5.7 Interpretation. The headings and captions used in this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and do not modify, define or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof.
5.8 Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, whether written or oral, relating to such subject matter in any way.
Exhibit E
5.9 Amendments and Modifications. Upon the written consent of the Company and the Holders of at least a majority in interest of the total Registrable Securities at the time in question, compliance with any of the provisions, covenants and conditions set forth in this Agreement may be waived, or any of such provisions, covenants or conditions may be amended or modified; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment hereto or waiver hereof that adversely affects one Holder, solely in its capacity as a holder of the shares of capital stock of the Company, in a manner that is materially different from the other Holders (in such capacity) shall require the consent of the Holder so affected. No course of dealing between any Holder or the Company and any other party hereto or any failure or delay on the part of a Holder or the Company in exercising any rights or remedies under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of any rights or remedies of any Holder or the Company. No single or partial exercise of any rights or remedies under this Agreement by a party shall operate as a waiver or preclude the exercise of any other rights or remedies hereunder or thereunder by such party.
5.10 Opt-Out Requests. Each Holder shall have the right, at any time and from time to time (including after receiving information regarding any potential public offering), to elect to not receive any notice that the Company or any other Holders otherwise are required to deliver pursuant to this Agreement by delivering to the Company a written statement signed by such Holder that it does not want to receive any notices hereunder (an “Opt-Out Request”); in which case and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement the Company and other Holders shall not be required to, and shall not, deliver any notice or other information required to be provided to Holders hereunder to the extent that the Company or such other Holders reasonably expect would result in a Holder acquiring material non-public information within the meaning of Regulation FD promulgated under the Exchange Act. An Opt-Out Request may state a date on which it expires or, if no such date is specified, shall remain in effect indefinitely. A Holder who previously has given the Company an Opt-Out Request may revoke such request at any time, and there shall be no limit on the ability of a Holder to issue and revoke subsequent Opt-Out Requests; provided that each Holder shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize the administrative burden on the Company arising in connection with any such Opt-Out Requests.
5.11 Term. This Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier of (i) the fifth anniversary of the date of this Agreement or (ii) the date as of which there ceases to be any Registrable Securities ; provided, that with respect to any Holder, this Agreement shall terminate on the date such Holder no longer holds any Registrable Securities. The provisions of Section 3.5 and Article IV shall survive any termination.
5.12. Holder Information. Each Holder agrees, if requested in writing, to represent to the Company the total number of Registrable Securities held by such Holder in order for the Company to make determinations hereunder.
[Signature Page Follows]
Exhibit E
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.
COMPANY: | |||
NKGen Biotech, Inc. | |||
By: | |||
Name: | Paul Y. Song, MD | ||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit E
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.
SPONSOR: | ||
GRAF ACQUISITION PARTNERS IV LLC | ||
By: | ||
Name: James A. Graf | ||
Title: Managing Member |
Exhibit E
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.
GRAF INSIDERS: | |
James A. Graf | |
Address: | |
Edwin J. Rigaud | |
Address: | |
A.B. Cruz III | |
Address: | |
Jeanne L. Manischewitz | |
Address: | |
Alexandra Lebenthal | |
Address: |
Exhibit E
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.
NKGEN INSIDERS: | ||
NKMAX Co., Ltd. | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
Address: |
Pole Capital USA | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
Address: | ||
Pole Partners PTE | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
Address: | ||
Sejoong Co., Ltd (Korea) | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
Address: | ||
Sejoong Engineering Co., Ltd (Korea) | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
Address: | ||
Sesung Air Service Co., Ltd (Korea) | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
Address: |
Exhibit E
Sejoong SNC Co., Ltd (Korea) | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
Address: | ||
Shin Dong Youp (Korea) | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
Address: | ||
Gaingels LLC | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
Address: | ||
Sangwoo Park | ||
Address: | ||
Paul Song | ||
Address: | ||
Yongman Kim | ||
Address: | ||
Pierre Gagnon | ||
Address: | ||
Jack Tsai | ||
Address: | ||
Irene Chang | ||
Address: | ||
Paul Chang | ||
Address: |
Exhibit E
Ryan Park | |
Address: |
Exhibit E
EXHIBIT A
JOINDER
JOINDER
The undersigned is executing and delivering this joinder (“Joinder”) pursuant to the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of [●], 2023 (as the same may hereafter be amended, the “Agreement”), by and among Graf Acquisition Corp. IV, a Delaware corporation (now known as [NKGen Biotech, Inc.], the “Company”) and the other persons named as parties therein.
By executing and delivering this Joinder to the Company, the undersigned hereby agrees to become a party to, to be bound by, and to comply with the provisions of the Agreement as a Holder in the same manner as if the undersigned were an original signatory to the Agreement, and the undersigned’s [NUMBER OF SECURITIES] of [TYPE OF SECURITIES] shall be included as Registrable Securities under the Agreement.
Accordingly, the undersigned has executed and delivered this Joinder as of the ___ day of ____________, ____.
[●] | ||
Signature of Stockholder | ||
[Print Name of Stockholder] | ||
Address: | ||
Agreed and Accepted as of: | ||
[NKGEN BIOTECH, INC.] | ||
By: | ||
Its: |
Exhibit A to Registration Rights Agreement
Exhibit 99.1
NKGen Biotech, Inc. to Become Publicly Traded Company
via Business Combination with Graf Acquisition Corp. IV
● | NKGen Biotech, Inc. (“NKGen”), a clinical stage Natural Killer (NK) cell therapy company, has entered into a merger agreement with Graf Acquisition Corp. IV |
● | NKGen Biotech, Inc.’s non-genetically modified, enhanced and expanded NK cells have the potential to be a possible treatment for Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases and other neurodegenerative and oncological diseases |
● | NKGen is expected to have a pro forma enterprise value of at least $160 million, based on $145 million in pre-money equity value plus conversion to equity at closing of at least $15 million of outstanding private convertible securities and accrued interest |
● | Initial Phase I trial data expected to be presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting in June 2023 and the Alzheimer’s Association International Conference in July 2023 |
● | As a closing condition to the business combination, at least $50 million in net proceeds are required, including up to $25 million backstop commitment from NKGen Biotech’s majority stockholder, which proceeds are expected to be used toward the funding of NKGen Biotech, Inc.’s Phase II trials and operations through Q2 2025 |
● | Anticipated closing of business combination in Q3 2023 |
SANTA ANA, Calif., and THE WOODLANDS, Texas, April 14, 2023 -- NKGen Biotech, Inc. (“NKGen”), a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on the development and commercialization of innovative autologous, allogeneic and CAR-NK Natural Killer (“NK”) cell therapeutics, and Graf Acquisition Corp. IV (NYSE: GFOR, GFOR.U, GFOR WS) (“Graf”), a New York Stock Exchange-listed special purpose acquisition company founded by serial SPAC founder James Graf, along with Sabrina McKee and Tony Kuznik, announced today that they have entered into a definitive agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) for a business combination(the “Business Combination”). Upon the closing of the Business Combination, Graf will be renamed “NKGen Biotech, Inc.” and is expected to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange, NYSE American or Nasdaq under the ticker symbol “NKGN”.
Using cell expansion and activation technology and cell therapy manufacturing expertise, NKGen believes it can ultimately expand natural killer cells at commercial scale while significantly enhancing cytotoxicity. NKGen’s lead product candidate, SNK01, is currently in a Phase 1 clinical trial in Mexico for the treatment of advanced Alzheimer’s disease and two Phase 1/2 trials in the United States for advanced refractory solid tumors as a monotherapy and in combination with other agents including checkpoint inhibitors and cell engagers. On October 17, 2022, NKGen’s Investigational New Drug Application for SNK02, an allogeneic cell therapy, received U.S. FDA clearance for initiation of clinical trials in refractory solid tumors.
NKGen, which is based in Santa Ana, CA, has been funded since its inception in 2017 primarily by its majority stockholder, NKMAX Co., Ltd. (“NKMAX”), a public company based in Korea led by its Chairman and CEO Sangwoo Park, who is also the Chairman of NKGen. NKMAX funds and conducts much of the R&D activities supporting the intellectual property exclusively licensed by NKGen for all markets outside of Asia, including the United States and Europe. NKGen is led by CEO Paul Y. Song, M.D., who was the first employee of NKGen in 2017. NKGen has a 25,000 sq. ft. wholly-owned and commercially licensed cGMP facility in Santa Ana, CA.
Management Commentary
Paul Y. Song, M.D. CEO of NKGen, said, “The team at Graf fully understands and appreciates our novel NK cell therapy platform technology and our overall mission to help patients in real clinical need, especially those with neurodegenerative diseases. We believe that the Business Combination represents a key step in our overall growth strategy. We believe having access to the public markets will help enable us to fund our clinical development in advanced neurodegenerative diseases and support the launch of our off-the-shelf allogenic program in oncology”, commented Dr. Song. “We are looking forward to highlighting our technology and the many key roles NK cells play in human health, and we expect to demonstrate how our portfolio of autologous (SNK01), allogeneic (SNK02) and CAR-NK products may be used not only for cancer, but for neurodegenerative and autoimmune diseases as well.”
James Graf, CEO of Graf, said, “We are excited to partner with Sangwoo, Paul and the whole NKGen team to help realize their long-term potential. Graf has looked at numerous potential biotech companies and after reviewing NKGen’s science, differentiated manufacturing and cryopreservation technology, NKGen really stood out to our team. But what really resonated for us is NKGen’s commitment to developing treatments addressing unmet areas of neurodegenerative diseases.”
Sangwoo Park, Founder and Executive Chairman of NKGen and Chairman and CEO of NKMAX, added: “We are excited to take this next step in bringing potentially innovative treatments to patients who currently have limited options. The guiding force behind our company has always been focused on improving the lives of patients. The passion and commitment of the NKGen team to help realize this mission is the backbone of our company.” Mr. Park further commented, “The Business Combination with Graf is an important step in our long-term strategy to become a leader in NK cell therapies. We expect that the combined business will potentially provide much needed capital to fund our clinical trials in neurodegenerative disease and cancer.”
Transaction Overview
Pursuant to the Business Combination, NKGen is expected to have a pro forma enterprise value of at least $160 million, based on $145 million in pre-money equity value plus conversion to equity at closing of at least $15 million of outstanding private convertible securities and accrued interest. Graf and NKGen will pursue new PIPE funding prior to the closing of the Business Combination and NKMax will backstop up to $25 million cash funded at $10.00 per share pursuant to a backstop agreement. The Business Combination contemplates a minimum of $50 million of net transaction cash proceeds (the “Minimum Cash Condition”), which proceeds are expected to be used toward the funding of the combined company’s business and Phase II trials and operations through Q2 2025.
The Business Combination has been approved by the boards of directors of both NKGen and Graf, and by NKMAX, and is expected to close in the Q3 2023. The closing is subject to approval by Graf stockholders and satisfaction or waiver of other customary closing conditions, including satisfying the Minimum Cash Condition, approval for listing of the shares of the combined company approved on the New York Stock Exchange, NYSE American or Nasdaq Stock Market, as mutually determined by Graf and NKGen.
Additional information about the proposed merger, including a copy of the Merger Agreement, will be provided in a Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed by Graf with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and available at www.sec.gov.
Advisors
Cooley LLP is acting as legal advisor to NKGen and NKMAX. White & Case LLP is acting as legal advisor to Graf.
About Graf Acquisition Corp. IV
Graf Acquisition Corp. (NYSE: GFOR, GFOR.U, GFOR WS) is a blank-check company incorporated as a Delaware corporation and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses.
About NKGen Biotech, Inc.
NKGen Biotech, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company incorporated as a Delaware corporation and focused on the development and commercialization of innovative autologous, allogeneic and CAR-NK Natural Killer (NK) cell therapeutics. The company is headquartered in Santa Ana, CA.
Changes and Additional Information About the Business Combination and the Extension and Where to Find It
This communication is not intended to be, and is not, a substitute for the proxy statement or any other document that Graf has filed or may file with the SEC in connection with the proposed Business Combination. The information in this press release has not been reviewed by the SEC and certain information may not comply in certain respects with SEC rules.
Graf has filed a preliminary proxy statement on April 10, 2023 and intends to file a definitive proxy statement, when available, with the SEC, to be used at its special meeting (the “Special Meeting”) of stockholders to approve an extension of time in which Graf must complete an initial business combination or liquidate the Trust Account that holds the proceeds of Graf’s initial public offering from May 25, 2023 to September 29, 2023 (the “Extension”). Graf’s stockholders and other interested persons are advised to read, when the preliminary proxy statement and, when available, the definitive proxy statement relating to the Extension, as these materials will contain important information about the Extension, NKGen, Graf and the Business Combination. The definitive proxy statement and other relevant materials for the Extension will be mailed to stockholders of Graf as of a record date to be established for voting on the Extension.
In addition, if the Extension is approved at the Special Meeting, Graf intends to file a registration statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”) that will include a proxy statement/prospectus of Graf, that will be both the proxy statement to be distributed to holders of Graf’s common stock in connection with its solicitation of proxies for the vote by Graf’s stockholders with respect to the proposed Business Combination and other matters as may be described in the Registration Statement, as well as the prospectus relating to the offer and sale of the securities to be issued in the proposed Business Combination. The Registration Statement is not yet effective. The Registration Statement, including the proxy statement/prospectus contained therein, when it is declared effective by the SEC, will contain important information about the proposed Business Combination and the other matters to be voted upon at a meeting of Graf’s stockholders to be held to approve the proposed Business Combination and other matters (the “Business Combination Special Meeting”). Graf may also file other documents with the SEC regarding the proposed Business Combination. Graf stockholders and other interested persons are advised to read, when available, the Registration Statement, including the proxy statement/prospectus contained therein, as well as any amendments or supplements thereto, because they will contain important information about the proposed Business Combination. When available, the definitive proxy statement/prospectus will be mailed to Graf stockholders as of a record date to be established for voting on the proposed Business Combination and the other matters to be voted upon at the Business Combination Special Meeting.
Graf’s stockholders may obtain copies of the aforementioned documents and other documents filed by Graf with the SEC, without charge, once available, at the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov, or by directing a request to: Graf Acquisition Corp. IV, 1790 Hughes Landing Blvd., Suite 400, The Woodlands, TX, Attention: Anthony A. Kuznik, EVP & General Counsel or tony@grafacq.com.
Participants in the Solicitation
Graf and its directors and executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from Graf’s stockholders with respect to the Extension. Information regarding the persons who may be deemed participants in the solicitation of proxies from Graf’s stockholders in connection with the Extension is contained in the preliminary proxy statement and, when available, the definitive proxy statement relating to the Extension, which are or will be filed with the SEC.
In addition, Graf, NKGen, and their respective directors, executive officers and other members of management and employees may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from Graf’s stockholders with respect to the Business Combination. Information regarding the persons who may be deemed participants in the solicitation of proxies from Graf’s stockholders in connection with the Business Combination will be contained in the proxy statement/prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement Registration Statement and the definitive proxy statement/prospectus relating to the Business Combination, when available, which will be filed with the SEC.
Investors and security holders may obtain more detailed information regarding the names of Graf’s directors and officers and their interests in Graf in Graf’s filings with the SEC, including Graf’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, which was filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023 (the “2022 Form 10-K”). Investors and security holders of Graf and NKGen are urged to carefully read the aforementioned documents and other relevant documents that Graf will file with the SEC in connection with the Extension and the Business Combination, when they become available, because they will contain important information about the Extension and the proposed Business Combination.
INVESTMENT IN ANY SECURITIES DESCRIBED HEREIN HAS NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SEC OR ANY OTHER REGULATORY AUTHORITY NOR HAS ANY AUTHORITY PASSED UPON OR ENDORSED THE MERITS OF THE OFFERING THEREOF OR THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Forward Looking Statements
Certain statements made in this release are “forward looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. When used in this press release, the words “estimates,” “projected,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “forecasts,” “plans,” “intends,” ‘believes,” “seeks,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “future,” “propose” and variations of these words or similar expressions (or the negative versions of such words or expressions) are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are predictions, projections and other statements about future events that are based on current expectations and assumptions and, as a result, are subject to risks and uncertainties. All statements, other than statements of present or historical fact included in this press release, regarding the proposed Business Combination between Graf and NKGen, the Extension, NKGen’s or Graf’s ability to consummate the proposed Business Combination, the benefits of the proposed Business Combination and the combined company’s future financial performance, as well as the combined company’s strategy, future operations, estimated net proceeds from the Business Combination, ability of NKGen to fund its Phase II trials through 2025 with net proceeds from the Business Combination, ability to obtain any PIPE investments, expectations regarding NKGen’s product candidates and clinical trials, including the timing of initiation of clinical trials, NKGen’s ability to ultimately expand natural killer cells at commercial scale while significantly enhancing cytotoxicity, expectations regarding the launch of NKGen’s off-the-shelf allogenic program in oncology, market position and ability to become a leader in NK cell therapies and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, conditions or results and involve a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other important factors, many of which are outside NKGen’s or Graf’s control, that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Important factors, among others, that may affect actual results or outcomes include the risk that Graf’s stockholders do not approve the Extension at the Special Meeting and any subsequent extensions of the date by which Graf has to complete an initial business combination deadline if sought by Graf; the risk that, following approval of the Extension, the Business Combination is not completed in a timely manner in accordance with the extended outside date Graf has to complete an initial business combination under its amended and restated certificate of incorporation; the failure to satisfy the conditions to the consummation of the Business Combination, including the approval of the Merger Agreement by Graf’s stockholders, the satisfaction of the minimum cash condition and the receipt of certain governmental and regulatory approvals; the inability to obtain any PIPE investments; the effect of the announcement or pendency of the Business Combination on NKGen’s business relationships, operating results, and business generally; risks that the proposed Business Combination disrupts the current plans and operations of NKGen; the inability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the proposed Business Combination; the inability to meet the listing standards of the NYSE or Nasdaq, as applicable; costs related to the Business Combination; NKGen’s ability to manage clinical trials or studies, including any compassionate use programs; the dependence on the success of NKGen’s SNK natural killer cell technology platform; the risks related to the need for substantial additional funding to support NKGen’s operations and pursue its growth strategy; the complexity of numerous regulatory and legal requirements that NKGen needs to comply with; the failure to obtain regulatory approval for NKGen’s product candidates; the impact of global pandemics; the outcome of any legal proceedings that may exist or be instituted against NKGen or against Graf related to the proposed Business Combination, including uncertainties related to potential litigation involving Graf or NKGen; the amount of redemption requests made by Graf’s public stockholders; the failure to obtain, adequately protect, maintain or enforce NKGen’s intellectual property rights; the ability of Graf or the combined company to issue equity or equity-linked securities in connection with the proposed Business Combination or in the future; the costs associated with the combined company operating as a public company; the lack of active trading market for the combined company’s common stock; the concentrated ownership of the combined company common stock among NKGen’s existing executive officers, directors and principal stockholders; and those factors discussed in Graf’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, under the heading “Risk Factors,” and other documents filed, or to be filed, by Graf with the SEC. If any of these risks materialize or the assumptions prove incorrect, actual results could differ materially from the results implied by these forward-looking statements. There may be additional risks that neither Graf nor NKGen presently know, or that Graf or NKGen currently believe are immaterial, that could also cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements. In addition, forward-looking statements reflect Graf’s and NKGen’s expectations, plans, or forecasts of future events and views as of the date of this press release. Graf and NKGen anticipate that subsequent events and developments will cause Graf’s and NKGen’s assessments to change. However, while Graf and NKGen may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, Graf and NKGen specifically disclaim any obligation to do so. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing Graf’s and NKGen’s assessments of any date subsequent to the date of this press release. Accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed upon the forward-looking statements.
No Offer or Solicitation
This press release is not a proxy statement or solicitation of a proxy, consent or authorization with respect to any securities or in respect of the potential transaction and shall neither constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which the offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to the registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. No offering of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or an exemption therefrom.
Contact information
NKGen Biotech
Denise Chua
dchua@nkgenbiotech.com
Graf Acquisition Corp. IV
Sabrina McKee
sabrina@grafacq.com